Glossary
Elementary School Level
Mathematics
Glossary
English / Burmese
Translation of Mathematics Terms
Based on the Coursework for
Mathematics Grades 3 to 5.
Word-for-word glossaries are used for
testing accommodations for ELL/LEP
students
Last Updated: 08/10/09
THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
Education - P-16
Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education
Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies
http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/
THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
Regents of the University
MERRYL H. TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. .......................................................................
MILTON L. COFIELD, Vice Chancellor, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D. .........................................................
ROBERT M. BENNETT, Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ...............................................................
SAUL B. COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................
JAMES C. DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................
ANTHONY S. BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ...................................................................................................
GERALDINE D. CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. .................................................................................
HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ...........................................................................................
JOSEPH E. BOWMAN, JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D.........................................................
JAMES R. TALLON, JR., B.A., M.A. ...............................................................................................
ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................................
KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................
CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. .............................................................................................................
BETTY A. ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D.....................................................
LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. .....................................................................................
CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ..........................................................................................
WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. .............................................................................................................
New York
Rochester
Tonawanda
New Rochelle
Plattsburgh
Syracuse
Belle Harbor
Hartsdale
Albany
Binghamton
Great Neck
Brooklyn
Manhattan
Bronx
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Staten Island
Rochester
Interim President of the University and Commissioner of Education
CAROLE F. HUXLEY
Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P–16
JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER
Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional Support
JEAN STEVENS
Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language Studies
PEDRO J. RUIZ
Acknowledgements:
The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed and
updated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York State
Education Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education Technical
Assistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New York
City Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of Education
Translation and Interpretation Unit.
The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran
status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs,
services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including brailed, large print or
audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for
Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
A
about
above
asolute value
accurate
accurately label work
act it out
acute angle
acute triangle
add
addend
addition
addition fact
addition sentence
addition sign
after
afternoon
algebra
algebraic expression
algebraic patterns
algebraic relationship
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
ywfoufI/ ta=umiff;
tay:Y
yuwdwefbdk;
wdusaocsmaom
wdusaocsmpGm eHygwfxdk;xm;aom tvkyf
ouf0ifv_yf&Sm;onf
axmifhusOf;
axmifhusOf;}wd*H
aygif;xnf@onf
aygif;xnf@aom udef;
taygif;/ aygif;jciff;
tydkxyfrHxnf@xm;aom tcsuftvuf
taygif;E_ifhqdkifaom pma=umif;wa=umif;
taygif;vuQ%m
_+yD;aemuf
ae@vnfcif;
tuQ&mocsFm
tuQ&mocsFmaz:jycsuf
tuQ&mocsFmyHkpH
tuQ&mocsFmenf;jzifhqufoG,fcsuf
1
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
algebraic relationships
algebraically
alike
all
all together
almost
amount
analog clock
analyze
angle (∠)
angle adjacent
answer
ante meridian (a.m.)
application
apply
approach
appropriate mathematical language
appropriate mathematical language organize work
arc
area
argument
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
tuQ&mocsFmenf;jzifhqufoG,fcsufrsm;
tuQ&mocsFmenf;jzifh
uJ@odk@
tm;vHk;
twlwuG
vkenf;yg;
yrm%
omref *%ef; tpOfvdkufudkjyaom em&D
cGJjcrf;pdwfjzmonf
axmif@
eD;pyfaomaxmifh
tajz
reufcif; eHeufcif;
toHk;csjcif;
toHk;csonf
csOf;uyfonf csOf;uyfr_
oifawmfaom ocsFmbmompum;
oifawmfaom ocsFmbmompum; udk pkpnf;xm;aom tvkyf
puf0ef;jywf puf0ef;ydkdif;
{&d,m
qifacsuef uef@uGufaom tcsuf
2
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
ENGLISH
argument conjecture counterexample
arithmetic (numeric) expression
arithmetic expression
arrange
array
as long as
associative property
attribute
autumn (fall)
average
axis (axes)
jrefrm
oDtdk&Dwckudk nif;qef&mwGif tcsuftvufrpHkyJ twdkuftcHjykum / qHk;jzwfcsufcsjcif;//
ocsFmqdkif&m (*%ef;wefzdk;jzifhaz:jyaom) az:jycsuf
ocsFmqdkif&m az:jycsuf
pDpOfonf
rsm;pGmaom wefzdk;/
or# umvywfvHk;
pkpnf;jcif; qdkif&m ocsFm*k%fowWd
oD;oef@jzpf&yfwcktjzpf pOf;pm;aqG;aEG;onf
aEGOD;&moD
zsOf;r# zsOf;r#jcif;
0if&dk; (0if&dk;rsm;)
B
bar graph
base
base of 3-dimensional figure
base of a parallelogram
base of a polygon
base of a polyhedron
base of rectangle
base of a triangle
base ten number system
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
bm;*&yf av;axmif@wHk;rsm;jzif@ a&;qGJaz:jyaom *&yf
tajc atmufajc
oHk;zufjrif &kyfvHk;=uGyHk. Atmufajc
tem;+ydKif pwk*H. atmufajctem;
A[k*H. atmufajctem;
A[k*H xkvHk;yHk. atmufajctem;
axmif@rSefpwk*H .atmufajctem;
}wd*H . atmufajctem;
wfrSwq,fxd *%ef;wefzdk;rsm;jzif@ owfrSwfaz:jyaom *%ef;ocsFmpepf
3
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
rwdkifrSD a&S@rS
atmuf atmufY
ab;zu/f tvnfzuf/ tay:
}uD;aom/ ydkyD;}uD;aom/ t}uD;qHk;aom
xuf0ufydkif;onf
before
below
beside/between/on
big/bigger/biggest
bisect
C
calculate
calendar
capacity
cardinal numbers (1-10)
cent
centimeter (cm)
chance
charts
circle
circle graph
circumference
clarify
classify triangles
closed figure
coin
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
wGufcsufonf
jyuQ'def
xkw,fyrm%
wpfrS wq,fxd omrefwGufcsuf&aom *%ef;rsm;
wa':vm. Ww&myHkwyHk/ wqifh wefzdk;
pifwDrDwm
tcGGif@ta&;
Z,m;rsm;
puf0dkif;
puf0dkif;yHk udk tajcjyhKqGJaom *&yf
t0ef;
&Sif;vif;onf
}wd*Hrsm;udk trsdK;tpm;cGJonf
ydwfxm;aom yHk/ eD;uyfxm;aom yHk
'*Fg;ydkufqH
4
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
collaborate
collection
common denominator
common factor
common multiple
commutative property of addition
commutative property of multiplication
compare
compare numbers
compatible numbers
compensation
complementary angles
compose a number
compose shapes
composite number
concentric circles
conclusion
concrete representations
cone
congruent
congruent triangles
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
trsm;E_ifhwGJI tvkyfvkyfonf
pkpnf;r_ pkaygif;xm;jcif;
AHkydkif;ajc
AHkqcGJudef;
AHkqwdk;uddef;
aygif;&mwGif a&S@aemufajymif;aomfvnf; wezdk;rajymif;aom *k%fowWdwck
ajrSmuf &mwGif a&S@aemufajymif;aomfvnf; wezdk;rajymif;aom *k%fowWdwck
Ed_if;,SOfonf
*%ef;rsm;udk E_dif;,SSOfonf
wckE_ifhwck &_wfaxG;roGm;apyJ oDoef;pDaeaom *%ef;wefzdk;rsm;
ta&mfay;onf/ epfema=u;ay;onf
axmif@rSefjznfzuf
*%ef;rsm;udk pkzGJ@onf
aygif;pyfxm;aom yHkrsm;
tpHkvdkuf eHygwfrsm;/ wefzdk;rsm;
A[dk&fwl puf0dkif;rsm;
ed*Hk; ed*Hk;csKyfjcif;/ tqHk;oyfjcif;
uspfvpfodyfonf;aom udk,fpm;jyKwifjyjcif;/
t0dkif;xkc|ef
xyfwlnDjcif;
xyfwlnD }wd*H
5
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
conjecture
connect
consecutive
consecutive angles
constant
construct
contrast
conversion fact
convert
coordinate
coordinate grid
coordinate plane
corner
corresponding angles
corresponding sides
count back
count backwards
count on
counterexample
counting numbers
cube
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
tcsuftvufrpHkyJ qHk;jzwfcsufcsjcif;
qufpyfonf
eD;pyfaomfh/ uyfaeaomfh
eD;pyfaomaxmifh/ uyfaeaomaxmifh
udef;ao
wnfaqmufonf
rwlaom t&mudk E_dif;,SOfonf
wefzdk;wckrS wckudk ajymif;Ekdifaom tcsufrsm;
ajymif;onf (wefzdk;wckrS wckudk ajymif;onf)
tyfpf 0if&dk;/ 0dkif0if&dk;ygaom pepfwck/ tcsif;csif; taxmuftuljyKonf
tyfpf 0if&dk;/ 0dkif0if&dk;ygaom pepfwck. tuGufwuGuf
tyfpf 0if&dk;/ 0dkif0if&dk;ygaom pepfwck. jyifnDwck
a'gif@csdK;
oufqdkif&m axmifhrsm;
oufqdkif&m tem;rsm;
aemufodk@jyefI a&wGufonf
aemufodk@jyefI jyD;cJaom wefzdk;rsm;udka&wGufonf
a&wGufonf
oDtdk&rfwckudk rrSefa=umif; nif;qdkaom tcsuf
a&wGufI&aom wefzdk;rsm;
ukAwHk;
6
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
cubic centimeter (cm3)
cubic unit
cup (c)
currency symbols
customary measurement system
customary units of measure
cylinder
ukApifwDrDwm/ pifwDrDwm oHk;xyf
ukA,lepf
cGuf (xkxnfudkwdkif;aom,lepf)
aiGa=u udkjyaom trSwftom; vuQ%m
omrefjzpfaom (odyfrxl;aom) twdkif;twm pepf
omrefjzpfaom (odyfrxl;aom) twdkif;twm ,lepfrsm;
qvif'g/ xkvHk;&Snf
D
data
data frequency table
day
daylight
decagon
decimal fraction
decimal number
decimal point
decimeter
decompose a number
decompose shapes
decrease
decreasing sequences
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
tcsuftvuf
tcsuftvufrsm;udk a&;oGif;xm;aom }udrfE_ef;rsmudkjyaom Z,m;
ae@
ae@tvif;a&mif
rSsufESmjyif q,fck&Sdaom A[k*H
'orqdkif&m tydkif;udkef;rsm;
'orqdkif&m udef;rsm;
'ortrSwf
'ufpDrDwm
*%ef;rsm;udk tkyfpkuGJaponf
yHkrsm;udk uGJaponf
av#m@oGm;onf
wajz;ajz; wefzdk;av#m@vmaom udef;pOfwef;
7
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
degree measure of an angle
denominator
density
design
diameter
difference
differences
digit
digital clock
digits
dime
dimension
discuss
distributive property
divide
dividend
divisibility test
divisible
divisible by
division
divisor
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
axmif@udk wdkif;wmaom 'D*&Dtwdkif;twm
ydkif;ajc
odyfonf;jcif;
'DZdkif;
tcsif;
jcm;em;csuf
jcm;em;csufrsm;
*%ef;vHk;a&
*%ef;eHygwfay:aom em&D
vHk;csif;*%ef;
q,fqif@ (wa':vm. q,fyHkwyHk)
twdkif;twm
aqG;aEG;onf
cGJa0jcif; qdkif&m ocsFm*k%fowWd
*%ef;ocsFmt& pm;onf
wnfudef;
pm;jcif;udk ppfaq;jcif;
pm;IjywfEkdifaom
jzif/ESifh pm;Ijywfaom
tpm;
pm;ajc
8
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
ENGLISH
dodecahedron
dollar ($)
doubles minus one
doubles plus one
doubling
draw a graph
draw a picture
drawings
jrefrm
xdyfc|ef; 20 &Sdap&ef/ yÌ*H 12 ckudk pkzGJ@xm;aom xkvHk;yHk
a':vm
E_pfqjyKI wpfudkE_wfjcif;
E_pfqjyKI wpfudkaygif;jcif;
E_pfqjyKjcif;
*&yfqGJonf
yHkqJGonf
qGJxm;aom yHkrsm;
E
edge
eight
elapsed time
ellipse
endpoint
equal (=)
equal to (=)
equation
equidistant marks
equilateral polygon
equilateral triangle
equivalent
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
tpGef;rsm;/ aZmif;rsm;
&Spf*%ef;/
ukefqHk;oGm;aom tcsdef
tDvpfyHk/ bJOyHk
tqHk;rSwf
nDr#aom/ nDr#onf
ESif@nDr#onf
nDr#jcif;
wlnDaom twdkif;twmrsm;udk jyaom trSwftom;rsm;
tem;nD A[k*H
oHk;em;nD}wd*H
wefzdk;wlnDaom
9
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
equivalent decimals
equivalent fractions
halves
thirds
fourths
fifths
sixths
tenths
equivalent numerical expressions
equivalent ratios
estimate
estimation
estimation strategies
compatible numbers
front-end estimation
reasonable estimates
rounding
evaluate
even number
evening
event
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
wlnDaom 'orwefzdk;rsm;
wlnDaom tydkif;*%ef;wefzdk;rsm;
xuf0ufwdwd&Sdaom wefzdk;rsm;
oHk;yHk yHkxm;aom tpdwfrsm;
av;yHk yHkxm;aom tpdwfrsm;
ig;yHk yHkxm;aom tpdwfrsm;
ajcmufyHk yHkxm;aom tpdwfrsm;
q,fyHk yHkxm;aom tpdwfrsm;
wlnDaom *%ef;ocsFmqdkif&m nDdr#jcif;rsm;
wlnDaom tcsKd;wefzdk;rsm;
cef@rSef;onf
cef@rSef;acs/ cef@rSef;jcif;
cef@rSef;jcif; qdkif&m enf;AsL[m
jzpfoifhaom wefzdk;rsm;
a&S@tqHk;wefzdk;udk cef@rSef;jcif;
t"dy`g,f&Sdaom cef@rSef;jcif;rsm;
teD;pyfqHk;,ljcif;
wefzdk;wGufonf/ wefzdk;jzwfonf
pHk*%ef;
nae
tjzpftysuf
10
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
examine
example
expanded form
experimental results
explain
explain mathematical relationships
explore
explore mathematical relationships
exponential notations
extend a pattern
extend models
extended fact
ppfaq;onf/ pmar;yGJ
erlem/ yHkpH
csJ@xGifxm;aomyHkpH
vufawG@prf;oyf+yD; &vmaom tajz/ &vm'frsm;
&Sif;jyonf
ocsFmqdkif&m qufoG,fr_ qufpyfr_udk ajz&Sif;jyonf
av@vmpHkprf; axmufvSrf;onf
ocSFmqdkif&m qufoG,fcsufrsm;udk av@vmpHkprf; axmufvSrf;onf
xyfudef;qdkif&m trSwftom;
yHkpHwckudk csJ@xGifonf
pHyHkpH erlemyHkpH wckudk csJ@xGifonf
tcsuftvuf udk csJ@xGifonf
F
face
fact family (related facts)
factor (noun)
factor (verb)
factorial
fair share
fewer
fewer than
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
&ifqdkifonf/ pmrsufESm
(qufoG,csufrsm; udkpkzGJjcif;) rdom;pk pkouJ@odk@ pkpnf;xm;aom tcsufrsm;
qcGJudef;
qcGJudef; cGJonf
qufwdkufajrSmuf,lxm;aom wefzdk;
r#waom cGJa0r_
omI i,faom
xuf omI i,faom
11
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
fifths
first
five
flip (reflection)
foot (ft)
formula
formulate conclusions from graphs
formulate predictions from graphs
four
four-digit number
fourths
fraction
frequency table
front-end estimation
ig;yHkwyHk
yxr
5 ig;ck
vSefonf/ a&mifjyef[yfonf
ay
az:jrLvm/ yHkaoenf;
*&yfrsm;udk tqHk;oyf ed*Hk;csKyfjcif;jzifh yHkaoenf;xkwfonf/ az:jrLvmxkwfonf
*&yfrsm;udk cef@rSef;jcif;jzifh yHkaoenf;xkwfonf/ az:jrLvmxkwfonf
4 av;ck
axmif*%ef;/ *%ef;av;vHk;
av;yHkwyHk
tydkif;*%ef;
}udrfE_ef;rsmudkjyaom Z,m;
a&S@tqHk;wefzdk;udk cef@rSef;jcif;
G
gallon (gal)
generate solutions
geometric figure
geometric pattern
geometric solid
geometry
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
*gvH
tajzrsm;udk xkwfvkyfonf
*sD=oar}xD enf;jzifh a&;qGJxm;aomyHk
*sD=oar}xD enf;jzifh a&;qGJxm;aomyHkpH
*sD=oar}xD enf;jzifh a&;qGJxm;aomxkvHk;yHk
*sD=oar}xDocsFm
12
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
gram (g)
graphical representations
graphs
greater
greater than (>)
greatest
greatest common divisor (GCD)
greatest common factor (GCF)
grid
group how many
guess
*&rf
*&yfjzifh udk,fpm;jyKwifjyjcif;/
*&yfrsm;
ydkI}uD;aom
xuf ydkI}uD;aom
t}uD;qHk;
AHkqcGJudef; t}uD;qHk; (tydkif;*%ef;wGuf&ef) &Smxm;aomudef;
AHkqcGJudef; t}uD;qHk;
tuGufrsm;/
b,fa&G@/ b,fr# &Sdaom tkyfpk
cef@rSef;onf
H
half hour
halves
halving
heavy/heavier
height
height of a 3-dimensional figure
height of a parallelogram
height of a rectangle
height of a triangle
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
em&D0uf
xuf0ufwdwd&Sdaom wefzdk;rsm;
xuf0uf/ xuf0uf ydkif;vdkufjcif;
av;aom/ ydkIav;aom
tjrifh
oHk;udjrifxkvHk;yHk. Tjrifh
tem;+ydKif pwk*H wck. tjrifh
axmiffhrSefpwk*H wck. tjrifh
}wd*Hwck. tjrifh
13
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
heptagon
hexagon
higher
horizontal
hour
hour hand
hundred chart
hundred thousands millions
hundreds
hundreds place
hundredths
tem;cGefE_pfem;ygaom A[k*HyHk
qX*H ajcmufaxmifhyHk A[k*H
ydkIjrifhaom
a&jyifnD
em&Df
em&DvufwH
&m*%ef;jzifh a&;xdk;xm;aom *&yf
oef; odef;aygif;rsm;pGm
&m*%ef;rsm;
&m*%ef;ae&m
&myHkwyHk
I&J
icosahedrons
identify
identify the problem
identity element for addition
identity element for multiplication
impossible outcomes
improper fraction
inch (in)
increase
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
rsufESmjyif 20&Sdaom xkyHk
a&;xdk;owfrSwfonf
jy\emudk owfrSwfonf
aygif;jcif;twGuf woD;wjcm; owfrSwfxm;aomwefzdk;owWd
ajrmufjcif;twGuf woD;wjcm; owfrSwfxm;aomwefzdk;owWd
rjzpfEkd_ifaom tajz/&vm'frsm;
tydkif;*%ef;a,mif
vufr
rsm;vmonf/wdk;yGGg;vmonf f
14
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
wajz;ajz; wefzdk;rsm;vmaom udef;pOfwef;
rwlnDcsuf
pepfwcktwGif;odk@xnf@oGif;vdkufaom wefzdk;rsm;
twGif;rSm
uddef;jynf@
twGif;zufaxmifhrsm;
t"dy`g,faumuf,lonf
yHkpHrsm;udk t"dy`g,faumuf,lonf
rsOf;2a=umif;jzwfonf
jzwfrsOf;rsm;
vufrcHEkdifaom csOf;uyfr_
ajymif;jyef (tjyeftvSef)vkyfaom ocsFmqdkif&mvkyfxHk;rsm;
ajymif;jyef (tjyeftvSef)vkyfaom ocsFmqdkif&m*k%fowWd
av@vmpHkprf; axmufvSrf;onf
yHko¾mef rrSefaom A[k*H
yHkrSefr[kwfaom yHko¾mef
toHk;rusaom tcsuftvufrsm;
E_pfem;nD+wd*H
rSefuefatmif vufcHEd_ifatmifvkyfonf
increasing sequences
inequality
input values
inside
integer
interior angles
interpret
interpret models
intersect
intersecting lines
invalid approach
inverse operations
inverse property
investigate
irregular polygon
irregular shape
irrelevant information
isosceles triangle
justify
K
key sequence
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
t"du ude;pOf
15
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
*&yfwck. t"du tcsuf
uDvdk*&rf
uDvdkrDwm
pGef
key to a graph
kilogram (kg)
kilometer (km)
kite
L
label work
language of logic (and, or, not)
large/larger/largest
last
least common denominator (LCD)
least common multiple (LCM)
leg of a right triangle
length
less
less than (<)
lighter
like (common) denominators
likely
line graph
line segment
line symmetry
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
pmwrf;/ acgif;pOf a&;xdk;jcif;tvkyf
ocsFm,kwdWaA'qdkif&mbmompum; (E_ifh/ odk@r[kwf/ r[kwf)
}uD;aom/ ydkI}uD;aom/ t}uD;qHk;aom/
aemufqHk;/
AHkqcGJudef; ti,fqHk;
AHkqwdk;uddef; ti,fqHk;
axmifrSef}wd*H. axmifrSefcHtem;r[kwfaom useftem;wzuf
tv#m;/ t&Snf
omIav#mhaom/
omIav#mhaom/
omIayg@aom/
(tydkif;*%ef;rsm;aygif;jcif;E_wfjcif;twGuf vdktyfaom) ydkif;ajcwlrsm;
vkeD;yg;/tvGefeD;pyfpGm
rsOf;ajzmifhjzif@qGJxm;aom *&yfvdkif;
rsOfjywf/
xyffwlrsOf;
16
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
listen
liter (l)
logical reasoning
long/longer/longest
longer
longer than
look for a pattern
lower
lowest terms (simplest form)
em;axmifonf
vDwm
,kwWd&Sdaom a=umif;usdK;qifcsifjcif;
&Snfaom/ omI&Snfaom/ t&SnfqHk;aom
&Snfaom
xufydkI &Snfaom
yHkpHwckudk &mSazGjcif;
ydkIedrfhaom/ ydkIwdkaom
atmufqHk;tusOf;yddkif; (tydkif;*%ef;wckudk aemufqHk;txd usOf;xm;+yD;wefzdk;)
M
make a chart
make a diagram
make an organized chart
make an organized list
make conjectures
make observations
map legend
map scale
mass
match
mathematical statements
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
Z,m;wckjyKvkyfonf
o&kyfjyyHkwckjyKvkyfonf
pkpnf;xm;aom Z,m;wck jyKvkyfonf
pkpnf;xm;aom p&if;wck jyKvkyfonf
ra&m&maom tcsufrsm;ay:rlwnfum qHk;jzwfonf
tuJcwfav@vmr_rsm; jyKonf
ajryHkqdkif&m tn$ef;az:jycsuf
ajryHkpau;
j'yfxk/ tav;csdefyrm%
wckESifwck vdkdufzufonf/
*%ef;ocsFm udkoHk;I az:jyjcif;rsm;
17
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
mathematics
mean
measure
measurement
median
mental math
meter (m)
metric system of measurement
metric units of measure
mile
milliliter (ml)
millimeter (mm)
millions
minuend
minus
minus sign
minute
minute hand
mixed number
mode
money
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
*%ef;ocsFm
ysOf;r#jcif; zsOf;r#jcif;
wdkif;wmonf
twdkif;twm
tv,fwefzdk;
pdwfwGufocFsm
rDwm
q,fvDpdwfpepfjzifh wdkif;wmaom twdkif;twmpepf
q,fvDpdwfpepfjzifh wdkif;wmaom twdkif;twm ,lepfrsm;
rdkif
rDvDvDwm
rDvDrDwm
oef;*%ef;wefzdk;rsm;
E_wfudef; (a&S@udefE_ifh aemufudef;udkE_wf&mwGif tE_wfcH&aomudef;)
tEkwf
tEkwf vuQ%m
rdepf
rdepfvufwH
tydkdif;*%ef; udef;a&m
pm&if;ynmt& wlnDaom *%ef;rsm; rsm;pGmygaom *%ef;
aiGa=u; ydkufqH
18
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
months of the year
more
more than (>)
more/most
morning
multiple
multiple representations
multiplicand
multiplication
multiplier
multiplier
multiply
ESpfwESpf. vrsm;
omI rsm;aom ydkaom
xuf omI rsm;aom ydkaom
omI rsm;aom ydkaom// trsm;qHk;
reufcif; eHeufcif;
qwdk;udef;
ajrSmufudef;rsm;jzifh udk,fpm;jyKwifjyjcif;
tajrSmufcH&aomudef;
ajrSmufjcif;
ajrSmufudef;
ajrSmufudef;
ajrSmufonf
N
negative number
negative rational numbers
next
nickel
night
nine
nonagon
nonstandard measure
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
tEkwf udef;
tydkif;*%ef;jzifh twdtusaz:jyEkdifaom tE_wfudef;*%ef;rsm;
aemufwck
wa':vmudk 20yHkyHk wyHkwefzdk;/ 5qif@
n
9 udk;*%ef;
tem; udk;em;ygaom A[k*H
pHowfrSwfrxm;aom twdkif;;twm
19
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
nonstandard representations
nonstandard units
noon
not equal to
not equal to
number
number in words
number line
number sentence
number system
numeral
numeration
numerator
numeric expression
numeric patterns
numerical problems
numerically
pHowfrSwfrxm;aom udk,fpm;jyKjcif;
pHowfrSwfrxm;aom ,lepfwefzdk;rsm; (Oyrm vufr/ *&rff)
ae@vnfcif;
rwlnDaom
rwlnDaom
eHygwf
eHygwfudkpmom;jzifhaz:jyjcif;
*%ef; eHygwfrsm;jzif@jyaom rsOf;
*%ef; eHygwfrsm;jzif@jyaom pma=umif;/ az:jycsuf
udef;*%ef; qdkif&mpepf
eHygwf E_ihf qdkifaom
udef;*%ef; rsm;udkwGufjcif;
ydkif;a0
udef; *%ef; eHygwfrsm;jzif@ az:jycsuf
udef;*%ef; qdkif&m yHkpHrsm;
udef; *%ef; rsm;ygaomykp>mrsm;
udef; *%ef; eHygwfrsm;jzif@
O
objects
objects created using technology
obtuse angle
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
t&m0xœkK
twwfynmudkoHk;I zefwD;xm;aom 0xœKypPnf;rsm;
axmif@us,f
20
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
obtuse triangle
octagon
octagon parallel lines
odd number
one-digit number
ones
ones place
open figure
open sentence
operation
operational method/operation
oral representations
order
order of operations
ordinal number pair
ordinal number
organize
organize work
organized chart
organized list
origin
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
axmif@us,f}wd*H
qX*H ajcmufaxmifhyHk A[k*H
qX*H ajcmufaxmifhyHk A[k*H . rsufESmjcif;qdkif rsOf;jydKiftem;rsm;
r *%ef;
ck*%ef;
ck*%ef; wefzdk;rsm;
ck*%ef; ae&m
vG,ful&Sif;vif;aomyHk
rSef/rSm; qHk;jzwf&efrvdkyJ uddef;&Sifwckygaom pma=umif;wck/ az:jrLvmwck
wGufcsufvkyfudkifjcif;
wGufcsufvkyfudkiaom enf;vrf;rsm;
E_wfjzifh udk,fpm;jyKwifjyjcif;/ jyefvnfwifjyjcif;rsm;
tpDtpOf
taygif;/tE_wf/ tajrmuf/ tpm;/ ponf@ vkyfenf;wdk@udk tpOfvdkuf pDpOfr_
yxr/ 'kwd,/ wwd, ponfjzifh ae&mudkaz:jyaom *%ef;eHygwf tpHk
yxr/ 'kwd,/ wwd, ponfjzifh ae&mudkaz:jyaom *%ef;eHygwf
pkpnf;onf
tvkyfudkpkpnf;onf
pkpnf;xm;aom Z,m;
pkpnf;xm;aom pm&if; tpDtpOf
rlvtrSwftom;
21
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
atmifp
tay:Y
ounce (oz)
over
P
parabola
parallel lines
parallelogram
part
part-to-part ratio
part-to-whole ratio
pattern
penny
pentagon
percent
perimeter
perpendicular lines
personal references
per unit rate
physical models
pi
pictograph
pictorial representations
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
yg&mADkvm
rsOf;jydDKiffrsm;
tem;jydKiffpwk*H
tpdwftydkif;
tpdwftydkif; wckESifh aemuftpdwftydkdif; wckwdk@. tcsdK;
tpdwftydkif; wckESifh wckvkH;wdk@. tcsdK;
yHkpH
yJed
ig;axmifhyHk/ yÌ*H
&mE_ef; &mcdkifE_ef;
ywfvnftem;
rwfrsOf;rsm; axmif@rwfrsOf;rsm;
yk*d~Kvfa&;qdkif&m taxmuftxm; tudk;tum;rsm;
wpHkwckudkE_ef;jzifhpm;jcif; (E_ef;wckay:rlwnfIwGufaom wpHkwck.wefzdk;)
&kyfydkif;qdkif&m erlemyHkpH
ydkif (t0ef;ESif@ tcsif;wdk@. tcsdK;wefzdk;)
&kyfyHkrsm;jzifhjyxm;aom Z,m;
&kyfyHkrsm;jzifhjyxm;aom udk,fpm;jyKwifjycsufrsm;
22
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
point
ydkif@ (xkxnfudkwdkif;aom,lepf)
ae&mwefzdk; (ckae&m/ q,fae&m ponfjzifh)
axmifyHkwyHk/ 'oraxmif*%ef;
&myHkwyHk/ 'or&m*%ef;
q,fyHkwyHk/ 'orq,f*%ef;
ck *%ef;/
q,f *%ef;/
&m *%ef;/
axmif *%ef;/
aomif; *%ef;/
odef; *%ef;/
oef; *%ef;
jyifnDyHk
tuGuf/ tuGufcsonf
taygif;
or/ tpuf/ nGEfjyonf
poll
erlemppfwrf;/ ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;
polygon
A[k*H
A[k*HxkvkH;yHk
taygif; *%ef;
pint (pt)
place value
thousandths
hundredths
tenths
ones
tens
hundreds
thousands
ten thousands
hundred thousands
millions
plane figure
plot
plus
polyhedron
positive number
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
23
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
ENGLISH
positive power of 10
positive rational numbers
possible outcomes
post meridian (p.m.)
pound (lb)
power
power of 10
predict
prediction
prime factorizations
prime number
prism
probability
problem solving strategies
act it out
draw a graph
draw a picture
logical reasoning
look for a pattern
make a chart
make a diagram
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
jrefrm
wq,f*%ef;ay:wGif wifxm;aom taygif;xyfudef;rsm;
taygif;wefzdk; &m&Sife,f *%ef;rsm; (&m&Sife,frSm tydkif;udef;jzifjyEkdifaomwefzdk;)
jzpfEdkifacs&Sdaom &vm'frsm;
rGef;vGJcsdef
aygif (tav;csdefudkjyaom,lepf)
xyfudef;
wq,f.xyfudef;
cef@rSef;onf
cef@rSef;acs
ok'QqcGJudef; (aemufqHk;qifh qcGJudef;) jzpfatmifqcGJudef;cGJjcif;
ok'QqcGJudef; (aemufqHk;qifh qcGJudef;) *%ef;rsm;
tuGufaz:aoG;xm;aom tvif;,dkifzefwHk;
jzpfEdkifacsudkwGufjcif;/ jzpfEkdifpGrf;udk av@vmjcif;
ykp<majz&Sif;enf;AsL[mrsm;/ enf;pepfrsm;
o&kyfaz:onf/ vkyfjyonf
*&yfqGJonf
yHkqGJonf
,kwWd&Sdaom a=umif;usdK;qifcsifjcif;
yHkpH/ 'Dzdkif;wckudk &SmazGonf
Z,m;wckjyKvkyfonf
o&kyfjyyHkwckjyKvkyfonf
24
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
make an organized chart
make an organized list
process of elimination
solve a simpler problem
trial and error
use manipulatives
work backwards
write an equation
process of elimination
product
proper fraction
property
protractor
pyramid
pythagorean theorem
zGJ@pnf;yHkZ,m;udkjyKvkyfjcif;
pkpnf;xm;aom tcsuftvufrsm;udkjyKvkyfjcif;
acsjcif;/ azsmufjcif;udpPtwGuf vkyfenf; tqifhqifh
ydkIvG,faom ykp>m udk ajz&Sif;wGufcsufonf
}udK;pm;vkyfvdkuftrSm;awG@vdkufjyifvdkuf vkyfIprf;oyfjcif;
*%ef;wefzdk;rsm;udk cswGufonf/ (pufudkroHk;yJ cswGufonf)
jyefvkyfonf/
nDr#jcif;wa=umif;a&;onf
acsjcif;/ azsmufjcif;udpPtwGuf vkyfenf; tqifhqifh
tajrSSmuf
tydkif;*%ef;tppf (ydkif;a0ui,f+yD; ydkdif;ajcu}uD;aomtydkif;*%eftppf)
*k%fowWd
axmifhwdkif;puf0dkif;jcrf;
yd&rpf/
ydkifo*dk&yfpf oDtdk&rf
Q
quadrangle
quadrant
quadrilateral
quart (qt)
quarter
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
axmifhav;axmifhygaomyHk
a&nDrsOf;/ rwfrsOf;wdk@jzifh wnfaqmufxm;aom tuGufav;uGuf
pwk*H/ av;axmifhyHk
xkxnfudkwdkif;aom trnf uGwf
av;pdwfwpdwf
25
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
ar;cGef;rsm;
tawG;tac:/ awG;ac:jcif;udk pdefac:&ef
tawG;tac:/ awG;ac:jcif;udk t"dy`g,f&Sif;vif;&ef
tawG;tac:/ awG;ac:jcif;udk az:xkwfwuf=uGvmap&ef
tawG;tac:/ awG;ac:jcif;udk us,fjyef@ csJxGif&ef
&vm'f (tpm;uddef;wck. &vm'fwefzdk;)
questions
to challenge thinking
to clarify thinking
to elicit thinking
to extend thinking
quotient
R
radious
random number
randomly
range
rate
ratio
rational number
rationale
ray
real number
real world math
real world situation
reasonable estimates
reasonableness
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
tcsif;0uf
ra&G;cs,fyJ &rf;orf;I aumuf,lvdkufaom wefzdk;wck
ra&G;cs,fyJ &rf;orf;I aumuf,lvdkufjcif;jzifh
tp/ tqHk;&Sdaom wefzdk;pkwpk
E_ef; (wpHkwckwefzdk;udk tcsdefjzifhpm;jcif;)
tcsdK;
tydkif;*%ef;jzifh twdtusaz:jyEkdifaom *%ef;
tydkif;*%ef;jzifh twdtusaz:jyEkdifaom *%ef;wefzdk;&Sdonf
a&mifjcnf/ ta&mifwef;
wu,f&Sdaomwefzdk;/ (a&nDrsOf;/ axmifvdkufrsOf;ygaomyHkay:wGiftrSwfcs&aomwefzdk;
jyifyavmuwGif wu,f@vufawG@oHk;aeaom ocsFm
jyifyavmu. wu,f@vufawG@tajctae
t"dy`g,f&Sdaom/ a=umif;usdK; qDav#mfaom cef@rSef;wefzdk;
t"dy`g,f&Sdjcif;/ a=umif;usdK; qDav#mfjcif;
26
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
reasonableness of a solution
recognize
rectangle
reference frame
regroup (regrouping)
regular polygon
regular polyhedron
related facts
related symbol
relevant information
remainder
repeated addition
repeated subtraction
rhombus
right angle
rotation
round a number
rounding
rule
ruler
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
tajzwck. t"dy`g,f&Sdjcif;/ a=umif;usdK; qDav#mfjcif;
todtrSwfjyKonf
axmifhrSef
rlvtrSwftom; &nfn$ef;csuf tjzpfoHk;aom abmif/ owfrSwfcsuf
jyefpkonf/ tkyfpkjyefzGJ@onf
yHkrSeftaetxm;twdkif; wnf@rwfpGm&Sdaeaom A[k*H
yHkrSeftaetxm;twdkif; wnf@rwfpGm&Sdaeaom A[k*H xkvHk;yHk
qufoG,faeaom/ qufpyfaeaom tcsuftvufrsm;
qufoG,faeaom/ qufpyfaeaom oauFwrsm;
,ae@jzpfysufaeaom owif;tcsuftvufrsm;
t=uGif;
xyfcgxyfcg aygif;jcif;
xyfcgxyfcg E_wfjcif;
&GHAwfyHk/ rSefuluGuf
axmifhrSef
vnfaponf/ vSnf@ywfonf
*%ef;wckudk teD;pyfqHk;,lonf
teD;pyfqHk;,ljcif;
pnf;rsOf;/ Oya'
aywH pnf;rsOf; xkol / Oya'trdef@xkwfol/ tkyfcsKyfol
27
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
S
same
sample space
scale on a graph
scale to measure mass
Scalene triangle
scientific notation
seasons in relation to the months
second
sector
semicircle
set of data
set of objects
seven
shape
share
shorter
shorter than
show
side
similar figures
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
wlnDaom
pm&if;tif;ynmt& erlemaumuf,laom wefzdk;pk
pau;udkuf *&yfqGJjcif;
tav;csdefudkwdkif;wm&ef csdefcGif
ESpfem;nD }wd*H
*%ef;aygif;pufay:rSmaz:jyaom ody`Hynmqdkif&myHkpHjzifh *%ef;rsm;udk wq,fxyfudef;jzifhjyjcif;
vtykdif;tjcm;jzifh az:jyaom Owk&moDrsm;
puUef@
puf0dkif;pdwf
puf0dkif;jcrf;
tcsuftvufrsm; udk pkzGJ@xm;jcif;
0xœK ypPnf;rsm;udk pkzGJ@xm;jcif;
cGefESpf
yHko¾mef
a0iSonf/
ydkIwdkaom
xuf ydkIwdkaom
jyonf/ jyjcif;
tem;/ ab;zuf
o¾mefwlyHkrsm;
28
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
similar triangles
similar triangles square
similarities
simplest form
simplify an expression
simplify fractions
single event
single-event experiment
six
sixths
size
slide (translation)
small/smaller/smallest
solid figure
solution
solution(s)
solve
solve a simpler problem
some
sort
special case
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
o¾mefwl}wd*Hrsm;
o¾mefwl}wd*Hrsm; udk ESpfxyfjyKjcif;
o¾mefwljcif;rsm;
t&dk;t&Sif;qHk;yHkpH
az:jycsufwck/ uddef;wef;wck udk vG,fulatmif &Sif;onf
tydkif;*%ef;rsm;udk wGufcsufajz&Sif;onf
tjzpftysufwck
tjzpftysufwck . Pprf;oyfcsuf
ajcmuf*%ef;
ajcmufyHk yHkxm;aom tpdwfrsm;/ ajcmufyHkwyHk
t&G,ftpm;
av#moGm;onf/
i,faom/ ydkIi,faom/ ti,fqHk;aom
xkxnfyHk
tajz
tajzrsm;/
tajzxkwfonf tajz&atmifwGifonf
ydkrdkvG,fulaom ykp>mudk ajz&Sif;onf
tcsdK@aom
trsdK;tpm;/ trsdK;tpm;cGJonf
txl;jzpf&yf
29
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
special case(s)
speed
sphere
spring
square
square number
square of a number
square root of a number
square unit
standard measure
standard notation
standard representation
standard representations
standard units
stern-and-leaf plot
step graph
straight angle
strategies
substitute
substitution
subtract
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
txl;jzpf&yfrsm;
tjrefE_ef;
xkvHk;yHk
aEGOD;&moD
pwk&ef;yHk
ESpfxyfudef;
*%ef;wvHk;. ESpfwyfudef;
*%ef;wvHk;. ESpfwyfudef;&if;
{&d,m,lepf
pHowfrSwfxm;aom twdkif;;twm
pHowfrSwfxm;aom vuQ%mtrSwftom;
pHowfrSwfxm;aom udk,fpm;jyKjcif;
pHowfrSwfxm;aom udk,fpm;jyKjcif;rsm;
pHowfrSwfxm;aom ,lepfwefzdk;rsm; (Oyrm ,m'f/ aygif)
(pm&iff;tif;ynmt&) tcsuftvufwefzdk;rsm;udk pkpnf;ae&mcsaom enf;vrf;wcktrnf
*&yfqGJenf;tqifhqifh
axmifhajzmifh
r[mAsL[mrsm;
tpm;xdk;onf/ tpm;xdk;xm;aomudef;
tpm;xdk;jcif;
Ekwfonf
30
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
subtraction
subtraction fact
subtraction sentence
subtraction sign
sum
summer
supplementary angles
survey
symbols
symbols in verbal form
symbols in written form
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
Ekwfjcif;
tEkwfudk az: jyaom tcsuftvuf
tEkwfudkaz:jyaom pma=umif;
tE_wfvuQ%m
pkpkaygif;
aEG&moD
axmifajzmifhjznf@zufaxmifhrsm;
wdkif;xmjcif; twdkif;twm
oauFwrsm;
pum;jzif@az:jyxm;aom oauFw
a&;om;az:jyxm;aom oauFw
31
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
T
table
take away
tall/taller/tallest
tallies
tally mark
ten
ten thousands
tens
tens place
tenths
term
terminating decimal
tessellation
theorem
third
thirds
thought process
thousands
thousandths
three
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
Z,m;uGuf
z,fxkwfonf/ wjcm;odk@,loGm;onf
&Snfaom/ omI&Snfaom/ t&SnfqHk;aom
wmvDcsdK;jcif;/ 5ckpDta&twGufrSwfjcif;
wmvD trSwftom;
q,f*%ef;
aomif; *%ef;rsm;/
q,f*%ef;rsm;
q,f*%ef;ae&m
q,fyHkwyHk/ 'orq,f*%ef;
a0g[m&
'or wefzdk;twdtusjzwfIaom 'or wefzdk;
t=um;tvwfr&Sd vrf;cif;onf/ ae&mcsonf/
oDtdk&rf
wwd,
oHk;yHkwyHk/
awG;ac:yHk enf;vrf;tqifhqifh
axmif*%ef;
axmifyHkwyHk/ 'oraxmif*%ef;ae&m
oHk;/
32
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
three-digit number
three-dimensional figure
tiling
time
to challenge thinking
to clarify thinking
to elicit thinking
to extend thinking
together
ton
translate
trapezoid
trial and error
triangle
true/false
turn (rotation)
two
two-digit number
two-dimensional figure
types of representations
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
*%ef;oHk;vHk;/ axmif*%ef;
oHk;zufjrifyHk &kyfvHk;}uGyHk
(trdk;/ tcif;/ eH&H paom rsufESmjyifay:wGif) tjym;uyfjcif;
tcsdef/ tajrmuf/ tq/
tawG;tac: t,ltqudk pdefac:onf
tawG;tac: t,ltqudk &Sif;atmifvkyfonf
tawG;tac: t,ltqudk xdk;xGif;odjrifvmaponf
tawG;tac:udk csJ@xGifonf
twlwuG
wef
bmomjyefonf
x&myDZD,rf/ (rsufESmcsif;qdkif tem;jyddif2zufygaom pwk*HyHk)
prf;vkyfvdkufrSm;vdkuf jyefjyifvdkufvkyfjcif;jzihftajz&Smjcif;
}wd*H
trSm;/ trSef
vSnfonf/ vnfaponf
2 ESpfck
q,f*%ef;ae&m
ESpfzufjrifyHk/ tv#m;teHESpfckom ygaomyHk
udkd,fpm;jyKaomyHkpHrsm;
33
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
U
atmuf
em;vnfonf
,lep/f rlwnfudef;
tydkif;udef;wck. oD;oef@wefzdk;
tydkif;udef;rsm;. oD;oef@wefzdk;rsm;
rwlnDaom ydkif;ajcrsm;
rjzpfEkdifaom
wGufcsufEkdifor#enf;vrf;rsm;udkoHk;onf
under
understand
unit
unit fraction
unit fractions
unlike denominators
unlikely
use manipulatives
V
valid approach
value
variable
Venn diagram
verbal expression
verbal form of reasoning
verbal language
verbal process
verbal symbols
verify claims of others
verify results
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
qufvufI oHk;vdk@&aeao;aom csOf;uyfr_
wefzdk;
udef;&Sif
Aif o&kyfjyyHk (tpkoDtdk&DrSmoHk;onf)
pum;jzif@az:jyjcif;
a=umif;usdK;qifcsifr_udk pum;jzif@az:jyxm;aom yHkpH
pum;jzif@ E_wfjzifh az:jytyfaom bmompum;
pum;jzif@ E_wfjzifh az:jytyfaom vkyfenf;tqifhqifh
pum;jzif@az:jyxm;aom oauFw
tjcm;tvkyfwdk@. awmif;qdkr_rsm;udk twnfjyKonf
&vm'fudk twnfjyKonf
34
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
xdyfaxmifh/ xdyfqdkifaxmifh
axmifhrwfrsOf;
axmifhrSef
xdyfaxmifhrsm;/ xdyfqdkifaxmifhrsm;
xkxnf
vertex
vertical
vertical angles
vertices
volume
W-Y-Z
week
whole
whole number
whole numbers
whole unit
width
winter
work backwards
write an equation
written form of reasoning
written language
written representations
written symbols
yard (yd)
year
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
&ufowWywf
wckvHk;
udef;jynf@
udef;jynf@ *%ef;rsm;
udef;jynf@wefzdk;wckvHk;
teH
aqmif;&moD
aemufa=umif;jyefvkyfonf//
nDr#cif;wa=umif;a&;onf
txmuftxm;cdkifrmr_twGuf a&;om;az:jyxm;aom yHkpHrsm;
a&;om;az:jyxm;aom bmompum;
a&;om;az:jyxm;aom udk,fpm;jyKcsufrsm;
a&;om;az:jyxm;aom oauFwrsm;
,m'f/ *dkuf
ESpf
35
MATH GLOSSARY
Grades 3-5
jrefrm
ENGLISH
zero
zero as the identy element in addition
zero property of addition
zero property of multiplication
ALBETAC 2008-2009
Burmese Version
oHkn
taygif;jyKvkyf&mwGif oDoef@wefzdk;tjzpf owfrSwfxm;aomoHkn
aygif;jcif;twGuf oHkn.owWd
ajrmufjcif;twGuf oHkn.owWd
36