For release 10:00 a.m. (EST) Friday, January 22, 2016 USDL-16-0111 Technical information: (202) 691-6378 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/cps Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • [email protected] USUAL WEEKLY EARNINGS OF WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS FOURTH QUARTER 2015 Median weekly earnings of the nation’s 109.9 million full-time wage and salary workers were $825 in the fourth quarter of 2015 (not seasonally adjusted), the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. This was 3.3 percent higher than a year earlier, compared with a gain of 0.5 percent in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) over the same period. Data on usual weekly earnings are collected as part of the Current Population Survey (CPS), a nationwide sample survey of households in which respondents are asked, among other things, how much each wage and salary worker usually earns. (See the Technical Note.) Data shown in this news release are not seasonally adjusted unless otherwise specified. Highlights from the fourth-quarter data are: Median weekly earnings were $825 in the fourth quarter of 2015. Women who usually worked full time had median weekly earnings of $729, or 80.4 percent of the $907 median for men. (See table 2.) The women’s-to-men’s earnings ratio varied by race and ethnicity. White women earned 80.0 percent as much as their male counterparts, compared with 92.1 percent for black women, 80.1 percent for Asian women, and 83.9 percent for Hispanic women. (See table 2.) Among the major race and ethnicity groups, median weekly earnings for black men working at full-time jobs were $674 per week, or 72.4 percent of the median for white men ($931). The difference was less among women, as black women’s median earnings ($621) were 83.4 percent of those for white women ($745). Overall, median earnings of Hispanics ($624) and blacks ($643) who worked full time were lower than those of whites ($847) and Asians ($1,091). (See table 2.) Usual weekly earnings of full-time workers varied by age. Among men, those age 55 to 64 had the highest median weekly earnings, at $1,119. Weekly earnings were highest for women age 35 to 64: weekly earnings were $837 for women age 35 to 44, $797 for women age 45 to 54, and $775 for women age 55 to 64. Workers age 16 to 24 had the lowest median weekly earnings, at $502. (See table 3.) Among the major occupational groups, persons employed full time in management, professional, and related occupations had the highest median weekly earnings, $1,423 for men and $1,010 for women. Men and women employed in service occupations earned the least, $607 and $471, respectively. (See table 4.) By educational attainment, full-time workers age 25 and over without a high school diploma had median weekly earnings of $502, compared with $690 for high school graduates (no college) and $1,245 for those holding at least a bachelor’s degree. Among college graduates with advanced degrees (professional or master’s degree and above), the highest earning 10 percent of male workers made $3,878 or more per week, compared with $2,486 or more for their female counterparts. (See table 5.) Seasonally adjusted median weekly earnings were $820 in the fourth quarter of 2015, little changed from the previous quarter ($811). (See table 1.) Annual Averages for 2014 and 2015 In addition to the data for the fourth quarter, this news release includes 2014 and 2015 annual averages of median weekly earnings for major demographic and occupational groups, and 2015 annual average data for educational attainment groups. (See tables 7, 8, and 9.) Annual average data on median usual weekly earnings for men and women by detailed occupational categories will be posted online at www.bls.gov/cps/tables.htm when they become available. Revision of Seasonally Adjusted Usual Weekly Earnings Data Seasonally adjusted median usual weekly earnings data shown in table 1 of this news release have been revised using updated seasonal adjustment factors from the Current Population Survey, a procedure done at the end of each calendar year. The revisions directly affected the number of full-time wage and salary workers and current dollar estimates of median weekly earnings; estimates of constant (1982-84) dollar median weekly earnings were indirectly affected. Seasonally adjusted estimates back to the first quarter of 2011 were subject to revision. The Usual Weekly Earnings news release for the first quarter of 2016, scheduled for release on April 19, 2016, will incorporate revisions to the seasonally adjusted data for the median weekly earnings in constant (1982-84) dollars. Seasonally adjusted constant (1982-84) dollar estimates back to the first quarter of 2011 will be subject to revision due to annual revisions to seasonally adjusted data for the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U). -2- Technical Note The estimates in this release were obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), which provides basic information on the labor force, employment, and unemployment. The survey is conducted monthly for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau using a scientifically selected national sample of about 60,000 eligible households, with coverage in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The earnings data are collected from one-fourth of the CPS monthly sample and are limited to wage and salary workers. All self-employed workers, both incorporated and unincorporated, are excluded from CPS earnings estimates. Material in this news release is in the public domain and may be used without permission. This information is available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice telephone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339. Definitions The principal definitions used in connection with the earnings data in this news release are described briefly below. Usual weekly earnings. Data represent earnings before taxes and other deductions and include any overtime pay, commissions, or tips usually received (at the main job in the case of multiple jobholders). Prior to 1994, respondents were asked how much they usually earned per week. Since January 1994, respondents have been asked to identify the easiest way for them to report earnings (hourly, weekly, biweekly, twice monthly, monthly, annually, or other) and how much they usually earn in the reported time period. Earnings reported on a basis other than weekly are converted to a weekly equivalent. The term "usual" is determined by each respondent’s own understanding of the term. If the respondent asks for a definition of "usual," interviewers are instructed to define the term as more than half the weeks worked during the past 4 or 5 months. Medians (and other quantiles) of weekly earnings. The median (or upper limit of the second quartile) is the midpoint in a given earnings distribution, with half of workers having earnings above the median and the other half having earnings below the median. Ten percent of a given distribution have earnings below the upper limit of the first decile (90 percent have higher earnings), 25 percent have earnings below the upper limit of the first quartile (75 percent have higher earnings), 75 percent have earnings below the upper limit of the third quartile (25 percent have higher earnings), and 90 percent have earnings below the upper limit of the ninth decile (10 percent have higher earnings). The BLS procedure for estimating the median of an earnings distribution places each reported or calculated weekly earnings value into a $50-wide interval that is centered around a multiple of $50. The median is calculated through the linear interpolation of the interval in which the median lies. Changes over time in the medians (and other quantile boundaries) for specific groups may not necessarily be consistent with the movements estimated for the overall quantile boundary. The most common reasons for this possible anomaly are as follows: (1) there could be a change in the relative weights of the subgroups. For example, the median of 16- to 24-year-olds and the median earnings of those 25 years and over may rise, but if the lower earning 16to-24 age group accounts for a greatly increased share of the total, the overall median could actually fall. (2) there could be a large change in the shape of the distribution of reported earnings, particularly near a quantile boundary. This change could be caused by survey observations that are clustered at rounded values, such as $400 or $500. An estimate lying in a $50-wide centered interval containing such a cluster or ″spike″ tends to change more slowly than one in other intervals. Constant dollars. The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) is used to convert current dollars to constant (1982-84) dollars. Wage and salary workers. These are workers who receive wages, salaries, commissions, tips, payment in kind, or piece rates. The group includes employees in both the private and public sectors but, for the purposes of the earnings series, it excludes all self-employed persons, both those with incorporated businesses and those with unincorporated businesses. Full-time workers. For the purpose of producing estimates of earnings, workers who usually work 35 hours or more per week at their sole or principal job are defined as working full time. Part-time workers. For the purpose of producing estimates of earnings, workers who usually work fewer than 35 hours per week at their sole or principal job are defined as working part time. Race. In the survey process, race is determined by the household respondent. In accordance with the Office of Management and Budget guidelines, white, black or African American, Asian, American Indian or Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander are terms used to describe a person’s race. Estimates for the latter two race groups and persons who selected more than one race are not included in this release due to insufficient sample size. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. This refers to people who identified themselves in the survey process as being of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin. People whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Additional information about the reliability of data from the CPS is available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm#reliability. Seasonal adjustment Reliability Statistics based on the CPS are subject to both sampling and nonsampling error. When a sample, rather than the entire population, is surveyed, there is a chance that the sample estimates may differ from the true population values they represent. The component of this difference that occurs because samples differ by chance is known as sampling error, and its variability is measured by the standard error of the estimate. There is about a 90-percent chance, or level of confidence, that an estimate based on a sample will differ by no more than 1.6 standard errors from the true population value because of sampling error. BLS analyses are generally conducted at the 90-percent level of confidence. The CPS data also are affected by nonsampling error. Nonsampling error can occur for many reasons, including the failure to sample a segment of the population, inability to obtain information for all respondents in the sample, inability or unwillingness of respondents to provide correct information, and errors made in the collection or processing of the data. Over the course of a year, the size of the nation's labor force and other measures of labor market activity undergo regularly occurring fluctuations. These recurring events include seasonal changes in weather, major holidays, and the opening and closing of schools. The effect of such seasonal variations can be very large. Because seasonal events follow a more or less regular pattern each year, their influence on the level of a series can be tempered by adjusting for regular seasonal variation. These adjustments make nonseasonal developments easier to spot. The seasonally adjusted figures provide a more useful tool with which to analyze changes in quarter-to-quarter activity. At the end of each calendar year, the seasonally adjusted data are revised for the past 5 years when the seasonal adjustment factors are updated. More information on seasonal adjustment is available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm#sa. Table 1. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by sex, quarterly averages, seasonally adjusted Number of workers (in thousands) Median weekly earnings In current dollars Year and quarter In constant (1982-84) dollars Total Men Women Total $ Men $ Women $ Total $ Men $ Women $ 2006 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106,847 60,140 46,707 681 748 607 337 370 300 2007 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,176 106,827 107,156 108,178 60,105 60,351 60,216 60,508 47,070 46,476 46,940 47,670 687 693 698 700 752 765 774 774 610 610 621 615 336 335 336 332 368 370 372 368 298 295 298 292 2008 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,786 107,046 106,136 105,617 60,378 59,586 59,273 58,511 47,408 47,460 46,863 47,106 713 722 724 727 783 802 802 806 633 636 637 647 335 335 331 340 368 372 367 377 298 295 291 302 2009 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101,683 99,996 99,050 98,555 56,302 55,233 54,481 54,410 45,381 44,763 44,569 44,145 732 737 742 747 815 818 820 823 645 652 664 666 345 345 345 344 384 383 381 379 304 305 309 307 2010 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,143 99,605 100,412 99,958 54,098 55,028 55,620 55,486 44,045 44,577 44,792 44,472 748 742 746 750 836 814 821 826 662 671 670 676 344 342 342 341 384 374 377 376 304 309 308 308 2011 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,670 100,347 100,495 101,337 55,337 55,821 56,046 56,687 44,333 44,526 44,449 44,650 750 754 760 760 821 830 836 838 679 687 681 686 338 336 336 335 370 370 370 369 306 306 301 302 2012 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102,150 102,510 102,632 103,727 57,109 57,065 57,219 57,770 45,041 45,445 45,413 45,957 764 772 766 772 841 870 836 868 693 687 693 691 335 337 333 333 368 380 364 375 303 300 301 298 2013 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103,886 103,947 104,515 104,733 57,896 57,909 58,128 58,064 45,989 46,037 46,387 46,669 768 777 779 782 860 866 855 862 699 706 706 712 331 335 334 334 370 373 366 368 301 304 302 304 2014 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105,544 106,351 106,892 107,336 58,692 59,476 59,618 60,025 46,852 46,875 47,273 47,310 790 782 798 794 865 861 879 876 716 715 722 723 336 330 336 335 368 364 370 369 304 302 304 305 2015 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108,377 108,597 109,459 109,894 60,386 60,409 61,073 61,119 47,991 48,188 48,386 48,776 801 804 811 820 887 891 898 901 723 726 728 728 341 339 341 345 377 376 377 379 308 306 306 306 NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Table 2. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics, quarterly averages, not seasonally adjusted Number of workers (in thousands) Characteristic 4th 2014 4th 2015 SEX AND AGE Total, 16 years and over............................................. . 107,368 Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . ................................... . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Median weekly earnings In current dollars In constant (1982-84) dollars 4th 2014 4th 2015 4th 2014 4th 2015 109,913 $799 $825 $338 $348 59,930 5,611 54,319 61,013 5,511 55,502 882 508 929 907 543 958 374 215 394 382 229 404 Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47,438 4,144 43,294 48,900 4,304 44,596 724 469 756 729 453 764 306 198 320 307 191 322 RACE, HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY, AND SEX White................................................................. . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 84,596 48,355 36,241 86,103 48,944 37,159 823 907 738 847 931 745 349 384 313 357 393 314 Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 13,209 6,300 6,909 13,698 6,486 7,212 621 667 602 643 674 621 263 282 255 271 284 262 Asian................................................................. . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 6,111 3,314 2,797 6,567 3,628 2,939 959 1,067 826 1,091 1,178 943 406 452 350 460 496 398 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 17,870 11,081 6,789 18,272 11,127 7,145 600 631 544 624 679 570 254 267 230 263 286 240 NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Table 3. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and sex, 4th quarter 2015 averages, not seasonally adjusted Total Number of workers (in thousands) TOTAL 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over.................................................. . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years................................................. . 35 to 44 years................................................. . 45 to 54 years................................................. . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 to 64 years................................................. . 65 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men Median weekly earnings Number of workers (in thousands) 109,913 9,815 1,079 8,736 100,098 77,377 26,693 25,064 25,620 22,721 18,525 4,196 $825 502 410 513 872 859 743 914 920 930 943 870 White 16 years and over.................................................. . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years................................................. . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86,103 7,639 78,464 59,956 18,507 Black or African American 16 years and over.................................................. . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years................................................. . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women Median weekly earnings Number of workers (in thousands) Median weekly earnings 61,013 5,511 601 4,910 55,502 43,162 15,025 14,209 13,928 12,340 10,004 2,336 $907 543 431 569 958 926 790 994 1,038 1,092 1,119 991 48,900 4,304 479 3,825 44,596 34,216 11,668 10,855 11,693 10,380 8,521 1,859 $729 453 389 464 764 764 695 837 797 768 775 710 847 508 892 876 962 48,944 4,375 44,569 34,286 10,283 931 550 986 950 1,144 37,159 3,264 33,895 25,670 8,225 745 457 782 780 789 13,698 1,382 12,317 9,862 2,455 643 462 672 663 702 6,486 725 5,762 4,673 1,089 674 500 709 703 726 7,212 657 6,555 5,189 1,366 621 427 647 641 680 Asian 16 years and over.................................................. . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years................................................. . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,567 353 6,214 4,921 1,293 1,091 610 1,121 1,124 1,101 3,628 184 3,444 2,735 709 1,178 612 1,240 1,247 1,200 2,939 168 2,770 2,186 584 943 602 960 966 930 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 16 years and over.................................................. . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years................................................. . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,272 2,094 16,178 13,857 2,321 624 473 661 666 641 11,127 1,260 9,867 8,485 1,381 679 506 705 701 730 7,145 834 6,311 5,372 940 570 423 596 604 552 Age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Table 4. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by occupation and sex, quarterly averages, not seasonally adjusted Occupation and sex Number of workers (in thousands) Median weekly earnings 4th 2014 4th 2015 4th 2014 4th 2015 TOTAL Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, business, and financial operations occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and office occupations........................................................... . Sales and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction and extraction occupations........................................... . Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production, transportation, and material moving occupations...................... . Production occupations............................................................... . Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,551 17,990 25,562 15,066 23,334 9,451 13,883 10,882 788 5,827 4,266 14,536 7,560 6,976 45,503 18,919 26,584 14,909 23,673 9,749 13,924 11,210 794 5,855 4,561 14,618 7,552 7,065 $1,152 1,241 1,099 508 648 678 635 771 455 786 814 654 655 651 $1,168 1,287 1,129 520 680 724 663 776 510 775 823 669 675 662 Men Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, business, and financial operations occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and office occupations........................................................... . Sales and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction and extraction occupations........................................... . Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production, transportation, and material moving occupations...................... . Production occupations............................................................... . Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,991 9,520 11,471 7,550 9,347 5,451 3,897 10,496 663 5,703 4,129 11,546 5,549 5,997 21,850 10,090 11,760 7,561 9,295 5,449 3,846 10,671 594 5,706 4,371 11,636 5,553 6,083 1,366 1,435 1,320 588 753 804 692 776 470 786 815 700 718 680 1,423 1,460 1,393 607 799 864 727 784 536 777 823 715 735 698 Women Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, business, and financial operations occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and office occupations........................................................... . Sales and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction and extraction occupations........................................... . Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production, transportation, and material moving occupations...................... . Production occupations............................................................... . Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,560 8,469 14,091 7,516 13,987 4,001 9,986 386 125 124 137 2,989 2,011 978 23,653 8,829 14,824 7,348 14,378 4,300 10,078 539 200 149 191 2,982 2,000 982 999 1,084 967 470 605 523 622 572 390 790 797 516 511 534 1,010 1,097 970 471 626 567 646 598 469 729 823 502 523 468 NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Table 5. Quartiles and selected deciles of usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics, 4th quarter 2015 averages, not seasonally adjusted Characteristic Number of workers (in thousands) Upper limit of: First decile First quartile Second quartile (median) Third quartile Ninth decile SEX, RACE, AND HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY Total, 16 years and over............................................. . Men. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109,913 61,013 48,900 $392 412 373 $539 592 496 $825 907 729 $1,330 1,464 1,144 $1,994 2,291 1,750 White................................................................. . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 86,103 48,944 37,159 399 419 380 560 606 508 847 931 745 1,358 1,500 1,154 2,072 2,316 1,756 Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 13,698 6,486 7,212 353 374 336 459 492 428 643 674 621 976 1,006 956 1,483 1,517 1,462 Asian................................................................. . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 6,567 3,628 2,939 431 488 401 661 735 600 1,091 1,178 943 1,752 1,898 1,539 2,483 2,883 2,096 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 18,272 11,127 7,145 354 375 335 446 480 412 624 679 570 960 1,016 844 1,457 1,559 1,286 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT Total, 25 years and over............................................. . Less than a high school diploma................................. . High school graduates, no college1.............................. . Some college or associate degree............................... . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced degree................................................ . 100,098 6,906 25,726 26,740 40,726 25,478 15,248 408 316 380 407 588 550 679 579 390 492 545 839 765 969 872 502 690 757 1,245 1,143 1,445 1,390 690 986 1,138 1,892 1,758 2,138 2,088 1,005 1,411 1,620 2,800 2,491 3,202 Men, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . ................................... . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only....................................... . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,502 4,724 15,722 14,073 20,983 13,482 7,501 433 342 400 454 634 608 730 621 415 536 616 929 869 1,129 958 548 776 887 1,439 1,324 1,732 1,533 786 1,109 1,307 2,141 1,911 2,520 2,351 1,125 1,562 1,847 3,237 2,890 3,878 Women, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only....................................... . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,596 2,182 10,005 12,667 19,743 11,996 7,747 388 293 351 386 535 499 643 520 344 432 496 759 698 899 764 418 589 662 1,091 990 1,225 1,176 543 803 921 1,597 1,485 1,772 1,806 667 1,132 1,355 2,282 2,077 2,486 1 Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent. Includes persons with bachelor’s, master’s, professional, and doctoral degrees. NOTE: Ten percent of all full-time wage and salary workers earn less than the upper limit of the first decile; 25 percent earn less than the upper limit of the first quartile; 50 percent earn less than the upper limit of the second quartile, or median; 75 percent earn less than the upper limit of the third quartile; and 90 percent earn less than the upper limit of the ninth decile. Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. 2 Table 6. Median usual weekly earnings of part-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics, quarterly averages, not seasonally adjusted Characteristic Number of workers (in thousands) Median weekly earnings 4th 2014 4th 2015 4th 2014 4th 2015 SEX AND AGE Total, 16 years and over................................................................ . 24,799 24,478 $237 $246 Men, 16 years and over.............................................................. . 16 to 24 years....................................................................... . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,538 3,614 4,924 8,342 3,617 4,725 234 179 284 241 190 290 Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................................... . 16 to 24 years....................................................................... . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,260 4,780 11,480 16,135 4,744 11,391 239 172 274 249 190 283 RACE, HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY, AND SEX White.................................................................................... . Men................................................................................... . Women............................................................................... . 19,815 6,625 13,189 19,281 6,372 12,909 242 239 244 249 241 254 Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................................... . Women............................................................................... . 2,856 1,079 1,778 3,092 1,148 1,945 214 211 217 230 243 224 Asian.................................................................................... . Men................................................................................... . Women............................................................................... . 1,327 506 821 1,265 447 819 246 249 245 266 256 273 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................................... . Women............................................................................... . 4,129 1,669 2,460 3,936 1,464 2,472 236 256 225 242 248 239 NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Table 7. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics, annual averages Number of workers (in thousands) Characteristic 2014 2015 Median weekly earnings In current dollars In constant (1982-84) dollars 2014 2015 2014 2015 SEX AND AGE Total, 16 years and over............................................. . 106,526 109,080 $791 $809 $334 $341 Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . ................................... . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59,450 5,493 53,957 60,746 5,476 55,270 871 493 922 895 510 947 368 208 389 377 215 400 Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47,076 4,090 42,986 48,334 4,314 44,020 719 451 752 726 450 761 304 190 318 307 190 321 RACE, HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY, AND SEX White................................................................. . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 84,177 48,058 36,119 85,443 48,746 36,698 816 897 734 835 920 743 344 379 310 352 388 314 Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 12,910 6,129 6,781 13,587 6,445 7,142 639 680 611 641 680 615 270 287 258 271 287 259 Asian................................................................. . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 6,273 3,488 2,784 6,638 3,684 2,954 953 1,080 841 993 1,129 877 403 456 355 419 476 370 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 17,475 10,754 6,721 18,311 11,142 7,168 594 616 548 604 631 566 251 260 231 255 266 239 NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Table 8. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by occupation and sex, annual averages Occupation and sex Number of workers (in thousands) Median weekly earnings 2014 2015 2014 2015 TOTAL Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, business, and financial operations occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and office occupations........................................................... . Sales and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction and extraction occupations........................................... . Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production, transportation, and material moving occupations...................... . Production occupations............................................................... . Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,016 17,561 25,455 15,019 23,402 9,626 13,776 10,763 776 5,756 4,231 14,326 7,481 6,845 44,844 18,422 26,423 15,279 23,620 9,725 13,894 10,834 810 5,722 4,301 14,504 7,551 6,953 $1,137 1,227 1,078 505 666 705 651 756 429 756 821 642 646 637 $1,158 1,258 1,112 509 673 716 656 761 464 749 839 656 663 646 Men Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, business, and financial operations occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and office occupations........................................................... . Sales and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction and extraction occupations........................................... . Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production, transportation, and material moving occupations...................... . Production occupations............................................................... . Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,758 9,385 11,373 7,622 9,251 5,411 3,840 10,346 625 5,635 4,085 11,474 5,546 5,927 21,807 10,018 11,789 7,629 9,384 5,423 3,961 10,381 637 5,586 4,159 11,546 5,548 5,998 1,346 1,416 1,286 583 766 841 701 764 457 757 824 689 711 664 1,383 1,436 1,343 585 777 880 693 770 477 751 842 704 729 679 Women Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, business, and financial operations occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and office occupations........................................................... . Sales and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction and extraction occupations........................................... . Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production, transportation, and material moving occupations...................... . Production occupations............................................................... . Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,258 8,176 14,082 7,398 14,151 4,215 9,936 417 151 121 146 2,852 1,935 918 23,038 8,404 14,634 7,650 14,236 4,303 9,933 453 174 137 143 2,958 2,003 955 981 1,056 948 461 620 570 637 509 375 691 725 504 502 510 996 1,073 963 463 627 578 646 580 437 704 761 512 519 494 NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Table 9. Quartiles and selected deciles of usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics, 2015 annual averages Characteristic Number of workers (in thousands) Upper limit of: First decile First quartile Second quartile (median) Third quartile Ninth decile TOTAL Total, 25 years and over............................................. . Less than a high school diploma................................. . High school graduates, no college1.............................. . Some college or associate degree............................... . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced degree................................................ . 99,291 7,289 25,221 26,801 39,979 25,043 14,937 $402 312 374 400 588 554 679 $572 384 488 537 828 761 956 $860 493 678 762 1,230 1,137 1,403 $1,358 667 976 1,130 1,878 1,730 2,076 $2,016 941 1,395 1,592 2,711 2,471 3,080 Men Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only....................................... . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,270 5,035 15,316 14,109 20,811 13,295 7,516 423 336 397 441 630 600 740 610 404 528 609 935 860 1,104 947 520 759 883 1,420 1,304 1,637 1,502 726 1,089 1,277 2,091 1,907 2,408 2,293 1,022 1,532 1,796 3,096 2,881 3,833 Women Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only....................................... . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,020 2,255 9,905 12,692 19,169 11,748 7,420 382 286 341 377 550 511 635 518 341 427 491 752 698 878 761 418 586 664 1,064 975 1,204 1,163 549 795 931 1,554 1,446 1,743 1,757 698 1,105 1,334 2,208 2,009 2,424 White, total Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only....................................... . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77,819 5,868 19,737 21,010 31,204 19,682 11,522 413 317 384 414 603 576 704 589 388 503 567 844 775 966 885 498 706 792 1,245 1,154 1,410 1,385 682 1,012 1,164 1,888 1,757 2,087 2,084 972 1,450 1,654 2,792 2,516 3,099 White men Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2.............................. . Bachelor’s degree only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,372 4,213 12,224 11,430 16,505 10,727 5,778 440 339 409 468 662 623 757 630 408 560 633 952 887 1,123 974 524 792 916 1,448 1,345 1,661 1,533 738 1,137 1,336 2,120 1,924 2,480 2,316 1,041 1,579 1,867 3,160 2,900 3,858 White women Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2.............................. . Bachelor’s degree only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,447 1,654 7,513 9,580 14,700 8,956 5,744 391 287 350 387 572 521 660 536 342 446 503 760 708 890 778 418 602 680 1,070 981 1,206 1,178 550 826 960 1,553 1,450 1,730 1,762 697 1,136 1,364 2,227 2,074 2,414 See footnotes at end of table. Table 9. Quartiles and selected deciles of usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics, 2015 annual averages — Continued Characteristic Number of workers (in thousands) Upper limit of: First decile First quartile Second quartile (median) Third quartile Ninth decile Black or African American, total Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only....................................... . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,265 733 3,720 4,006 3,806 2,446 1,360 359 291 335 356 502 492 535 480 355 416 465 682 641 770 682 448 578 642 1,010 948 1,160 1,031 589 788 909 1,527 1,426 1,744 1,550 788 1,102 1,289 2,107 1,904 2,490 Black or African American men Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2.............................. . Bachelor’s degree only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,798 408 2,055 1,740 1,595 1,081 514 380 308 362 382 515 498 591 502 381 466 501 710 638 870 722 492 614 715 1,103 1,002 1,304 1,110 642 877 1,022 1,581 1,506 1,903 1,587 816 1,201 1,427 2,312 2,076 2,902 Black or African American women Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2.............................. . Bachelor’s degree only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,467 325 1,665 2,266 2,211 1,365 846 343 279 317 336 493 487 506 451 332 388 433 668 642 739 651 406 511 601 961 914 1,091 974 517 707 829 1,454 1,350 1,595 1,501 666 920 1,160 1,972 1,886 2,221 Asian, total Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only....................................... . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,261 349 975 924 4,013 2,255 1,758 413 300 346 394 587 526 711 618 367 439 527 886 767 1,060 1,031 475 611 750 1,351 1,170 1,572 1,705 624 880 1,128 1,923 1,768 2,297 2,404 977 1,268 1,605 2,883 2,312 3,362 Asian men Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only....................................... . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,477 182 542 477 2,276 1,193 1,082 444 309 360 408 631 578 765 686 383 480 580 973 862 1,159 1,157 495 654 825 1,495 1,316 1,745 1,884 697 974 1,212 2,155 1,898 2,408 2,743 1,232 1,438 1,785 3,101 2,594 3,796 Asian women Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only....................................... . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,784 167 433 447 1,737 1,062 675 393 289 329 385 533 495 640 575 352 416 501 777 712 931 902 443 577 681 1,162 1,070 1,361 1,446 582 758 988 1,758 1,559 1,997 2,087 718 1,060 1,467 2,323 2,081 2,884 See footnotes at end of table. Table 9. Quartiles and selected deciles of usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics, 2015 annual averages — Continued Characteristic 1 Number of workers (in thousands) Upper limit of: First decile First quartile Second quartile (median) Third quartile Ninth decile Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, total Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only....................................... . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,115 4,296 4,823 3,802 3,195 2,184 1,011 351 314 349 385 496 480 558 449 379 449 506 709 659 850 631 478 611 700 1,044 969 1,227 967 621 877 1,006 1,563 1,481 1,852 1,476 842 1,244 1,419 2,319 2,182 2,580 Hispanic or Latino men Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2.............................. . Bachelor’s degree only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,812 3,072 3,047 2,070 1,623 1,144 478 369 334 377 410 517 507 568 477 395 488 561 747 706 946 674 502 678 796 1,167 1,068 1,424 1,018 672 957 1,146 1,818 1,639 2,106 1,548 905 1,361 1,553 2,515 2,382 3,442 Hispanic or Latino women Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2.............................. . Bachelor’s degree only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,303 1,223 1,776 1,732 1,572 1,040 532 329 287 322 359 470 444 544 417 339 402 473 665 610 801 593 410 532 618 958 893 1,106 881 524 719 839 1,403 1,324 1,542 1,340 649 998 1,151 2,020 1,912 2,183 Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent. Includes persons with bachelor’s, master’s, professional, and doctoral degrees. NOTE: Ten percent of all full-time wage and salary workers earn less than the upper limit of the first decile; 25 percent earn less than the upper limit of the first quartile; 50 percent earn less than the upper limit of the second quartile, or median; 75 percent earn less than the upper limit of the third quartile; and 90 percent earn less than the upper limit of the ninth decile. Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. 2
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