For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Monday, March 14, 2016 USDL-16-0515 Technical information: Employment: (202) 691-6559 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/sae Unemployment: (202) 691-6392 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/lau Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • [email protected] REGIONAL AND STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT — JANUARY 2016 Regional and state unemployment rates were little changed in January. Twenty-eight states and the District of Columbia had unemployment rate decreases from December, 8 states had increases, and 14 states had no change, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Thirty-seven states and the District of Columbia had unemployment rate decreases from a year earlier, nine states had increases, and four states had no change. The national jobless rate, 4.9 percent, was little changed from December and was 0.8 percentage point lower than in January 2015. In January 2016, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 30 states and the District of Columbia and decreased in 20 states. The largest over-the-month increases in employment occurred in Florida (+32,200), Texas (+31,400), and North Carolina (+23,200). The largest over-the-month decrease in employment occurred in Pennsylvania (-16,100), followed by New Jersey (-14,100) and South Carolina (-10,100). The largest over-the-month percentage increases in employment occurred in the District of Columbia and Vermont (+0.9 percent each), followed by Nevada (+0.6 percent). The largest over-themonth percentage decline in employment occurred in South Carolina (-0.5 percent), followed by Arkansas (-0.4 percent) and Alabama, Kansas, Kentucky, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia (-0.3 percent each). Over the year, nonfarm employment increased in 44 states and the District of Columbia and decreased in 6 states. The largest over-the-year percentage increase occurred in Idaho (+3.9 percent), followed by Oregon and Tennessee (+3.4 percent each). The largest over-the-year percentage decline in employment occurred in North Dakota (-4.5 percent), followed by Wyoming (-3.0 percent) and West Virginia (-1.6 percent). Regional, State, and Metropolitan Area Data Series Changes In accordance with standard practices, historical data have been revised in the tables of this news release. For detailed information on changes to the data, see the box notes at the end of the news release. Regional Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted) In January, the only region with an unemployment rate measurably different from that of the U.S. was the West at 5.3 percent. Over the month, the West also had the only statistically significant unemployment rate change (-0.2 percentage point). Significant over-the-year rate decreases occurred in all four regions: the Northeast (-1.0 percentage point), West (-0.8 point), Midwest (-0.5 point), and South (-0.4 point). (See table 1.) Among the nine geographic divisions, the West North Central had the lowest unemployment rate, 3.8 percent in January, while the East South Central and Pacific had the highest rates, 5.9 percent and 5.6 percent, respectively. These were the only three divisions with rates significantly different from that of the U.S. Over the month, the Mountain division had the only significant unemployment rate change (-0.1 percentage point). Seven divisions had significant rate changes from a year earlier, all of which were declines. The largest of these decreases occurred in the Middle Atlantic (-1.0 percentage point). State Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted) North Dakota and South Dakota had the lowest jobless rates in January, 2.8 percent each, closely followed by New Hampshire, 2.9 percent. Mississippi had the highest rate, 6.7 percent, followed by Alaska, 6.6 percent. In total, 16 states had unemployment rates significantly lower than the U.S. figure of 4.9 percent, 11 states and the District of Columbia had measurably higher rates, and 23 states had rates that were not appreciably different from that of the nation. (See tables A and 3 and chart 1.) In January, 10 states had statistically significant over-the-month unemployment rate declines, the largest of which occurred in Oregon (-0.4 percentage point). The only significant over-the-month rate increase was in Wyoming (+0.3 percentage point). The remaining 39 states and the District of Columbia had jobless rates that were not measurably different from those of a month earlier, though some had changes that were at least as large numerically as the significant changes. (See table B.) New Jersey had the largest unemployment rate decline from January 2015 (-1.9 percentage points). Twenty other states and the District of Columbia also had statistically significant rate decreases from a year earlier. The only significant over-the-year rate increase was in Wyoming (+0.9 percentage point). (See table C.) Nonfarm Payroll Employment (Seasonally Adjusted) In January 2016, 11 states and the District of Columbia had statistically significant over-the-month increases in employment and 5 states had decreases. The largest significant job gains occurred in Florida (+32,200), Texas (+31,400), and North Carolina (+23,200). The largest significant job decreases occurred in Pennsylvania (-16,100), New Jersey (-14,100), and South Carolina (-10,100). (See tables D and 5.) Over the year, 34 states had statistically significant changes in employment, 31 of which were positive. The largest significant over-the-year job increase occurred in California (+444,900), followed by Florida (+263,900) and Texas (+187,400). The significant over-the-year job decreases occurred in North Dakota (-21,100), West Virginia (-12,700), and Wyoming (-8,700). (See table E and chart 2.) _____________ The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for January 2016 is scheduled to be released on Friday, March 18, 2016, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT). The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment news release for February 2016 is scheduled to be released on Friday, March 25, 2016, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT). -2- Changes to Local Area Unemployment Statistics Data Effective with the release of Regional and State Unemployment 2015 Annual Averages on February 26, 2016, the civilian labor force and unemployment data for regions, divisions, states, the District of Columbia, and the modeled substate areas presented in tables 1-4 of this news release were revised to incorporate updated inputs, new population controls, reestimation of models, and adjustment to new division and national control totals. Estimates in tables A, B, C, 1, and 3 of this news release also reflect revised seasonal adjustment. Both not seasonally adjusted and seasonally adjusted data were subject to revision from January 2011 forward. Changes to Current Employment Statistics Data Effective with this release, nonfarm payroll estimates for states and metropolitan areas have been revised as a result of annual benchmark processing to reflect 2015 employment counts primarily from the BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) (tables 5 and 6), as well as updated seasonal adjustment factors. Not seasonally adjusted data beginning with April 2014 and seasonally adjusted data beginning with January 2011 were subject to revision. Some seasonally adjusted series may have been revised back to 1990. For more information on annual processing, see www.bls.gov/sae/benchmark2016.pdf. -3- Table A. States with unemployment rates significantly different from that of the U.S., January 2016, seasonally adjusted Rate p State United States 1 ………………………………………… 4.9 Alabama ............................................................. Alaska ................................................................ California ............................................................ Colorado ............................................................ District of Columbia ............................................. Hawaii ................................................................ Idaho ................................................................. Illinois ................................................................. Iowa .................................................................. Kansas ............................................................... 6.2 6.6 5.7 3.2 6.5 3.2 3.9 6.3 3.5 4.0 Kentucky ............................................................ Louisiana ............................................................ Maine ................................................................. Minnesota ........................................................... Mississippi .......................................................... Montana ............................................................. Nebraska ............................................................ Nevada ............................................................... New Hampshire ................................................... New Mexico ........................................................ 5.8 5.9 3.8 3.7 6.7 4.1 3.0 6.2 2.9 6.5 North Dakota ...................................................... Oklahoma ........................................................... South Dakota ...................................................... Utah ................................................................... Vermont ............................................................. Virginia ............................................................... Washington ......................................................... West Virginia ...................................................... 2.8 4.1 2.8 3.4 3.4 4.1 5.8 6.3 1 p Data are not preliminary. = preliminary. -4- Table B. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes from December 2015 to January 2016, seasonally adjusted State Arizona ........................................ Arkansas ..................................... California ..................................... Colorado ...................................... Maine .......................................... New Hampshire ............................ New Jersey .................................. Oregon ........................................ South Dakota ............................... Tennessee ................................... Wyoming ...................................... p Rate December 2015 5.9 4.7 5.9 3.5 4.0 3.1 4.8 5.5 2.9 5.6 4.4 January 2016 5.6 4.4 5.7 3.2 3.8 2.9 4.5 5.1 2.8 5.4 4.7 = preliminary. -5- p Over-the-month p change -0.3 -.3 -.2 -.3 -.2 -.2 -.3 -.4 -.1 -.2 .3 Table C. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes from January 2015 to January 2016, seasonally adjusted State Rate January 2015 January 2016 p Over-the-year change p Arkansas ..................................... California ..................................... Colorado ...................................... District of Columbia ....................... Florida ......................................... Georgia ....................................... Hawaii ......................................... Louisiana ..................................... Maine .......................................... Maryland ...................................... 5.6 6.8 4.1 7.4 5.7 6.3 4.0 6.9 4.9 5.4 4.4 5.7 3.2 6.5 5.0 5.4 3.2 5.9 3.8 4.9 -1.2 -1.1 -.9 -.9 -.7 -.9 -.8 -1.0 -1.1 -.5 Michigan ...................................... Missouri ....................................... Nevada ........................................ New Hampshire ............................ New Jersey .................................. New York ..................................... Oregon ........................................ Pennsylvania ................................ Rhode Island ................................ South Carolina .............................. 6.0 5.4 7.1 3.8 6.4 5.7 5.9 5.3 6.5 6.5 4.9 4.3 6.2 2.9 4.5 4.9 5.1 4.6 5.3 5.5 -1.1 -1.1 -.9 -.9 -1.9 -.8 -.8 -.7 -1.2 -1.0 South Dakota ............................... Virginia ........................................ Wyoming ...................................... 3.3 4.8 3.8 2.8 4.1 4.7 -.5 -.7 .9 p = preliminary. -6- Table D. States with statistically significant employment changes from December 2015 to January 2016, seasonally adjusted State December 2015 January p 2016 Over-the-month p change Alabama ...................................... Arkansas ..................................... District of Columbia ....................... Florida ......................................... Idaho ........................................... Iowa ............................................ Michigan ...................................... Nevada ........................................ New Jersey .................................. North Carolina .............................. 1,957,500 1,227,000 768,100 8,211,500 687,400 1,573,900 4,288,600 1,267,700 4,072,800 4,275,000 1,951,300 1,221,900 774,700 8,243,700 690,500 1,581,800 4,307,400 1,275,500 4,058,700 4,298,200 -6,200 -5,100 6,600 32,200 3,100 7,900 18,800 7,800 -14,100 23,200 Oregon ........................................ Pennsylvania ................................ South Carolina .............................. Tennessee ................................... Texas .......................................... Vermont ....................................... Washington .................................. 1,803,700 5,868,100 2,035,200 2,941,200 11,931,100 313,500 3,195,300 1,813,600 5,852,000 2,025,100 2,954,300 11,962,500 316,200 3,208,100 9,900 -16,100 -10,100 13,100 31,400 2,700 12,800 p = preliminary. -7- Table E. States with statistically significant employment changes from January 2015 to January 2016, seasonally adjusted January 2015 January 2016 p Arizona ...................................... Arkansas ................................... California ................................... Colorado .................................... Delaware ................................... Florida ....................................... Georgia ..................................... Hawaii ....................................... Idaho ......................................... Illinois ........................................ 2,605,700 1,198,900 15,827,700 2,514,700 444,900 7,979,800 4,210,900 632,400 664,300 5,918,100 2,682,400 1,221,900 16,272,600 2,583,800 457,300 8,243,700 4,330,200 643,800 690,500 5,967,700 76,700 23,000 444,900 69,100 12,400 263,900 119,300 11,400 26,200 49,600 Indiana ...................................... Iowa .......................................... Kentucky ................................... Maryland ................................... Massachusetts .......................... Michigan .................................... Minnesota .................................. Mississippi ................................ Nebraska ................................... Nevada ...................................... 3,016,500 1,558,300 1,877,200 2,640,400 3,464,000 4,220,100 2,837,500 1,127,200 999,300 1,241,600 3,062,300 1,581,800 1,903,300 2,685,200 3,512,900 4,307,400 2,868,900 1,142,300 1,013,800 1,275,500 45,800 23,500 26,100 44,800 48,900 87,300 31,400 15,100 14,500 33,900 New Jersey ................................ New York ................................... North Carolina ............................ North Dakota .............................. Ohio .......................................... Oregon ...................................... South Carolina ........................... Tennessee ................................. Texas ........................................ Utah .......................................... 3,987,900 9,186,200 4,193,900 466,300 5,394,700 1,754,000 1,981,900 2,858,300 11,775,100 1,357,600 4,058,700 9,301,700 4,298,200 445,200 5,475,500 1,813,600 2,025,100 2,954,300 11,962,500 1,398,200 70,800 115,500 104,300 -21,100 80,800 59,600 43,200 96,000 187,400 40,600 Virginia ...................................... Washington ............................... West Virginia ............................. Wyoming ................................... 3,815,400 3,115,200 772,000 294,800 3,904,000 3,208,100 759,300 286,100 88,600 92,900 -12,700 -8,700 State p = preliminary. -8- Over-the-year change p Technical Note This release presents labor force and unemployment data for census regions and divisions, states, and selected substate areas from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 to 4). Also presented are nonfarm payroll employment estimates by state and industry supersector from the Current Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 5 and 6). The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state cooperative endeavors. Labor force and unemployment—from the LAUS program Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are based on the same concepts and definitions as those used for the official national estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence basis. The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and over. Employed persons are those who did any work at all for pay or profit in the reference week (the week including the 12th of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm, plus those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as bad weather, labor-management dispute, illness, or vacation. Unemployed persons are those who were not employed during the reference week (based on the definition above), had actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period ending with the reference week, and were currently available for work; persons on layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent of the labor force. Method of estimation. Estimates for 48 of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, New York City, and the balances of California and New York State are produced using time-series models. This method, which underwent substantial enhancement at the beginning of 2015, utilizes data from several sources, including the CPS, the CES, and state unemployment insurance (UI) programs. Estimates for the state of California are derived by summing the estimates for the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division and the balance of California. Similarly, estimates for New York State are derived by summing the estimates for New York City and the balance of New York State. Estimates for the nine census divisions, as well as the five additional substate areas contained in this release (the Cleveland-Elyria and Detroit-WarrenDearborn metropolitan areas and the Chicago-NapervilleArlington Heights, Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, and SeattleBellevue-Everett metropolitan divisions) and their respective balances of state are based on similar model-based approaches. Estimates for census regions are obtained by summing the model-based estimates for the component divisions. Each month, census division estimates are controlled to the national totals; state estimates are then controlled to their respective division totals. Substate and balance-of-state estimates for the five areas noted above are controlled to their respective state totals. Estimates for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the CPS. A detailed description of the estimation procedures is available from BLS upon request. Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data for prior years reflect adjustments made at the end of each year. The adjusted estimates reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in the other data sources, and model re-estimation. In most years, historical data for the most recent five years (both seasonally adjusted and not seasonally adjusted) are revised near the beginning of each calendar year, prior to the release of January estimates. With the introduction of a new generation of times-series models in early 2015, historical data were re-estimated back to the series beginnings in 1976, 1990, or 1994. Seasonal adjustment. The LAUS program introduced smoothed seasonally adjusted (SSA) estimates in January 2010. These are seasonally adjusted data that have incorporated a long-run trend smoothing procedure, resulting in estimates that are less volatile than those previously produced. The estimates are smoothed using a Henderson Trend Filter (H13). The H13 uses a filtering procedure, based on moving averages, to remove the irregular fluctuations from the seasonally adjusted series, leaving the trend. The same process is used on both historical and current year estimates. For more information about the smoothing technique, see the BLS website at www.bls.gov/lau/lassaqa.htm. Area definitions. The substate area data published in this release reflect the delineations issued by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on February 28, 2013. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available online at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Employment—from the CES program Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are counted at their place of work rather than at their place of residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2012 version of the North American Industry Classification System. Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment data are produced using several estimation procedures. Where possible these data are produced using a "weighted link relative" estimation technique in which a ratio of current month weighted employment to that of the previous-month weighted employment is computed from a sample of establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the current month are then obtained by multiplying these ratios by the previous month’s employment estimates. The weighted link relative technique is utilized for data series where the sample size meets certain statistical criteria. For some employment series, the sample of establishments is very small or highly variable. In these cases, a model-based approach is used in estimation. These models use the direct sample estimates (described above), combined with forecasts of historical (benchmarked) data to decrease volatility in estimation. Two different models (Fay-Herriot Model and Small Domain Model) are used depending on the industry level being estimated. For more detailed information about each model, refer to the BLS Handbook of Methods. Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by employers who are covered under state unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the preceding one and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level for the subsequent months. Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted at the statewide supersector level. In some states, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment total is computed by aggregating the independently adjusted supersector series. In other states, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment total is independently adjusted. Revisions of historical data for the most recent 5 years are made once a year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments. Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation procedures are designed to produce accurate data for each individual state. BLS independently develops a national employment series; state estimates are not forced to sum to national totals. Because each state series is subject to larger sampling and nonsampling errors than the national series, summing them cumulates individual state level errors and can cause significant distortions at an aggregate level. Due to these statistical limitations, BLS does not compile a "sum-of-states" employment series, and cautions users that such a series is subject to a relatively large and volatile error structure. Reliability of the estimates The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys, administrative data, and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to additional errors resulting from the specific estimation processes used. The sums of individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from unrounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates computed using the rounded data displayed in the tables. Use of error measures. The introductory section of this release preserves the long-time practice of highlighting the direction of the movements in regional and state unemployment rates and state nonfarm payroll employment regardless of their statistical significance. The remainder of the analysis in the release takes statistical significance into consideration. Labor force and unemployment estimates. Model-based error measures for seasonally adjusted and not seasonally adjusted data and for over-the-month and over-the-year changes are available online at www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. BLS uses a 90-percent confidence level in determining whether changes in LAUS unemployment rates are statistically significant. The average magnitude of the current year over-the-month change in a state unemployment rate that is required for statistical significance at the 90-percent confidence level is just over 0.2 percentage point; the average amount of the current over-theyear change in a state rate for significance is about 0.7 point. More details can be found on the website. Measures of nonsampling error are not available. Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for state CES data at the total nonfarm and supersector levels are available online at www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. BLS uses a 90-percent confidence level in determining whether changes in CES employment levels are statistically significant. Information on recent benchmark revisions for states is available online at www.bls.gov/sae/benchmark2016.pdf. Additional information Estimates of labor force and unemployment from the LAUS program, as well as nonfarm employment from the CES program, for 394 metropolitan areas and metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs) are available in the news release, Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of labor force, employment, and unemployment for approximately 7,500 subnational areas are available online at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program for states and metropolitan areas are available online at www.bls.gov/sae/. Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339. LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, seasonally adjusted 1 (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian labor force Number Census region and division Jan. 2015 Nov. 2015 Percent of labor force Dec. 2015 Jan. 2015 Nov. 2015 Dec. 2015 Jan. 2016 1,347.1 5.7 4.8 4.8 4.7 368.0 1,006.8 359.7 987.4 5.3 5.8 4.7 4.9 4.7 4.9 4.6 4.8 2,960.1 2,976.3 2,932.2 5.5 5.1 5.2 5.1 1,589.6 503.3 867.2 1,590.5 512.3 873.6 1,576.3 501.1 854.7 5.8 6.0 4.9 5.2 6.0 4.7 5.2 6.1 4.7 5.1 5.9 4.6 1,776.8 1,624.3 1,640.9 1,647.0 5.2 4.7 4.7 4.7 23,507.9 11,279.1 1,305.0 471.7 1,194.6 429.7 1,211.4 429.5 1,222.0 425.0 5.6 4.2 5.1 3.8 5.2 3.8 5.2 3.8 Jan. 2015 Nov. 2015 Dec. 2015 Jan. 2016 Northeast ........................... 28,368.0 28,453.4 28,478.3 28,530.0 1,610.2 1,379.6 1,374.8 New England .................... Middle Atlantic .................. 7,797.9 20,570.1 7,759.5 20,694.0 7,759.4 20,718.9 7,766.1 20,763.9 414.8 1,195.4 368.0 1,011.6 South ................................. 57,177.4 57,498.7 57,564.0 57,704.8 3,169.8 South Atlantic ................... East South Central ........... West South Central .......... 30,391.3 8,424.3 18,361.8 30,593.0 8,453.8 18,451.9 30,630.1 8,465.2 18,468.7 30,707.6 8,490.1 18,507.2 1,771.1 506.7 892.0 Midwest ............................. 34,450.6 34,619.9 34,666.3 34,787.0 East North Central ............ West North Central ........... 23,295.1 11,155.5 23,380.1 11,239.8 23,415.1 11,251.2 Jan. 2016 West ................................... 36,822.9 37,042.4 37,073.7 37,147.2 2,258.9 2,034.8 2,033.9 1,980.6 6.1 5.5 5.5 5.3 Mountain ........................... Pacific ............................... 11,364.6 25,458.3 11,451.0 25,591.5 11,458.8 25,614.9 11,485.6 25,661.6 606.3 1,652.6 555.6 1,479.1 552.6 1,481.3 534.4 1,446.2 5.3 6.5 4.9 5.8 4.8 5.8 4.7 5.6 1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the census division model-based estimates. NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The states (including the District of Columbia) that compose the various census divisions are: New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington. Data have been revised back to January 2011 to incorporate updated population controls, reestimation of models, adjustment to new national control totals, and revised seasonal adjustment. Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, not seasonally adjusted 1 (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian labor force Census region and division Number December January December 2014 2015 Percent of labor force January 2015 2016 December 2014 2015 January 2015 2016 2014 2015 2015 2016 Northeast ........................... 28,192.4 28,398.7 28,267.9 28,370.1 1,501.6 1,259.4 1,774.6 1,466.7 5.3 4.4 6.3 5.2 New England .................... Middle Atlantic .................. 7,762.8 20,429.7 7,733.4 20,665.3 7,753.2 20,514.7 7,710.6 20,659.6 390.0 1,111.6 341.6 917.9 461.3 1,313.4 390.0 1,076.7 5.0 5.4 4.4 4.4 5.9 6.4 5.1 5.2 South ................................. 56,843.8 57,414.3 56,925.3 57,371.6 2,969.8 2,769.9 3,309.8 2,956.4 5.2 4.8 5.8 5.2 South Atlantic ................... East South Central ........... West South Central .......... 30,163.6 8,406.6 18,273.6 30,520.3 8,469.3 18,424.7 30,261.5 8,377.4 18,286.4 30,528.4 8,429.9 18,413.4 1,668.3 477.6 823.9 1,482.8 489.4 797.8 1,827.8 548.5 933.6 1,604.2 495.7 856.5 5.5 5.7 4.5 4.9 5.8 4.3 6.0 6.5 5.1 5.3 5.9 4.7 Midwest ............................. 34,239.5 34,564.7 34,233.0 34,585.4 1,681.1 1,549.0 2,002.1 1,845.9 4.9 4.5 5.8 5.3 East North Central ............ West North Central ........... 23,153.2 11,086.3 23,353.4 11,211.3 23,142.9 11,090.2 23,371.4 11,214.0 1,233.9 447.2 1,148.3 400.7 1,461.7 540.4 1,357.6 488.3 5.3 4.0 4.9 3.6 6.3 4.9 5.8 4.4 West ................................... 36,658.8 37,029.5 36,735.9 37,019.5 2,202.5 1,972.5 2,417.3 2,040.2 6.0 5.3 6.6 5.5 Mountain ........................... Pacific ............................... 11,312.0 25,346.8 11,438.9 25,590.6 11,323.4 25,412.5 11,446.5 25,573.0 582.9 1,619.6 524.5 1,448.0 647.5 1,769.9 548.7 1,491.5 5.2 6.4 4.6 5.7 5.7 7.0 4.8 5.8 1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the census division model-based estimates. NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The composition of the regions and divisions is described in table 1. Data have been revised back to January 2011 to incorporate updated population controls, reestimation of models, and adjustment to new national control totals. LABOR FORCE DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED LABOR FORCE DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 3. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian labor force State and area Number Percent of labor force Jan. 2015 Nov. 2015 Dec. 2015 Jan. 2016p Jan. 2015 Nov. 2015 Dec. 2015 Jan. 2016p Jan. 2015 Nov. 2015 Dec. 2015 Jan. 2016p Alabama ................................................... Alaska ....................................................... Arizona ..................................................... Arkansas ................................................... California .................................................. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1 ... Colorado ................................................... Connecticut ............................................... Delaware .................................................. District of Columbia .................................. Florida ....................................................... Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall 1 .............. 2,139.3 364.2 3,130.5 1,321.1 18,912.7 5,033.2 2,820.0 1,900.2 460.8 385.2 9,604.3 1,332.8 2,144.0 363.3 3,162.5 1,335.9 18,990.3 4,982.6 2,829.1 1,884.3 472.7 390.4 9,706.7 1,339.4 2,145.9 363.3 3,167.3 1,337.0 19,001.7 4,982.4 2,832.3 1,885.2 473.6 390.7 9,723.8 1,341.6 2,154.1 363.4 3,187.5 1,343.1 19,018.8 4,988.2 2,843.8 1,892.5 475.5 391.8 9,764.3 1,341.0 129.3 23.4 199.2 73.7 1,277.7 382.4 116.6 116.2 23.1 28.7 549.3 85.2 132.8 24.0 185.9 64.2 1,124.3 301.5 99.5 101.4 23.0 25.7 493.1 81.2 134.4 24.0 185.5 63.5 1,124.1 299.2 98.5 102.1 23.0 25.7 493.0 81.8 134.4 23.9 179.2 59.5 1,088.8 290.9 90.6 103.9 22.5 25.4 491.9 80.5 6.0 6.4 6.4 5.6 6.8 7.6 4.1 6.1 5.0 7.4 5.7 6.4 6.2 6.6 5.9 4.8 5.9 6.1 3.5 5.4 4.9 6.6 5.1 6.1 6.3 6.6 5.9 4.7 5.9 6.0 3.5 5.4 4.9 6.6 5.1 6.1 6.2 6.6 5.6 4.4 5.7 5.8 3.2 5.5 4.7 6.5 5.0 6.0 Georgia ..................................................... Hawaii ....................................................... Idaho ......................................................... Illinois ........................................................ Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights 1 Indiana ...................................................... Iowa .......................................................... Kansas ...................................................... Kentucky ................................................... Louisiana .................................................. Maine ........................................................ 4,748.5 673.5 787.0 6,487.7 3,775.2 3,248.9 1,702.3 1,494.6 1,959.0 2,189.3 686.8 4,777.6 680.6 803.5 6,533.7 3,776.3 3,277.2 1,704.1 1,506.0 1,949.1 2,132.9 674.8 4,784.4 681.1 804.6 6,542.9 3,783.5 3,279.5 1,705.4 1,507.4 1,952.7 2,129.6 674.0 4,801.0 684.2 806.2 6,574.6 3,792.8 3,299.9 1,709.3 1,511.3 1,963.0 2,135.9 673.8 299.3 27.0 33.2 389.6 234.7 174.3 65.0 63.8 104.3 150.0 33.6 261.3 22.6 32.0 393.8 216.3 148.7 59.7 60.6 109.4 125.3 27.5 260.9 22.4 31.7 400.7 220.1 149.4 59.4 60.7 112.0 124.4 27.0 259.1 21.6 31.4 412.6 225.0 151.3 59.8 60.8 114.1 125.1 25.7 6.3 4.0 4.2 6.0 6.2 5.4 3.8 4.3 5.3 6.9 4.9 5.5 3.3 4.0 6.0 5.7 4.5 3.5 4.0 5.6 5.9 4.1 5.5 3.3 3.9 6.1 5.8 4.6 3.5 4.0 5.7 5.8 4.0 5.4 3.2 3.9 6.3 5.9 4.6 3.5 4.0 5.8 5.9 3.8 Maryland ................................................... Massachusetts .......................................... Michigan ................................................... Detroit-Warren-Dearborn 2 ................... Minnesota ................................................. Mississippi ................................................ Missouri .................................................... Montana .................................................... Nebraska .................................................. Nevada ..................................................... New Hampshire ........................................ 3,135.9 3,589.2 4,744.7 2,002.0 2,996.0 1,251.2 3,098.9 518.8 1,009.9 1,414.2 741.0 3,157.7 3,562.2 4,763.1 2,000.0 3,019.8 1,285.7 3,124.8 523.9 1,016.4 1,431.4 740.6 3,159.7 3,561.7 4,770.7 2,004.6 3,021.7 1,289.1 3,126.9 523.9 1,016.8 1,431.7 740.3 3,163.9 3,563.3 4,797.7 2,016.4 3,037.3 1,299.7 3,136.3 524.0 1,017.6 1,433.4 740.6 170.6 185.6 286.3 138.1 111.4 83.6 166.3 21.6 28.9 101.0 28.1 158.6 173.5 242.1 118.9 110.6 85.3 138.9 21.6 30.9 91.6 23.3 158.4 174.6 243.3 121.3 111.4 87.3 137.2 21.6 30.8 90.6 23.0 153.9 166.4 237.3 119.8 111.6 87.6 133.5 21.7 30.7 89.4 21.6 5.4 5.2 6.0 6.9 3.7 6.7 5.4 4.2 2.9 7.1 3.8 5.0 4.9 5.1 5.9 3.7 6.6 4.4 4.1 3.0 6.4 3.1 5.0 4.9 5.1 6.1 3.7 6.8 4.4 4.1 3.0 6.3 3.1 4.9 4.7 4.9 5.9 3.7 6.7 4.3 4.1 3.0 6.2 2.9 New Jersey ............................................... New Mexico .............................................. New York .................................................. New York City ...................................... North Carolina .......................................... North Dakota ............................................ Ohio .......................................................... Cleveland-Elyria 2 ................................. Oklahoma ................................................. Oregon ...................................................... Pennsylvania ............................................ Rhode Island ............................................ 4,546.7 921.5 9,661.3 4,193.6 4,712.6 417.9 5,707.2 1,033.3 1,824.4 1,947.3 6,415.2 554.7 4,555.0 915.1 9,704.0 4,208.9 4,777.2 412.9 5,689.7 1,018.0 1,846.8 1,990.7 6,434.9 552.6 4,560.9 914.7 9,712.5 4,215.0 4,781.8 413.0 5,694.0 1,018.4 1,847.6 1,994.9 6,437.1 552.2 4,562.2 914.9 9,743.1 4,229.7 4,798.6 414.9 5,721.7 1,020.3 1,853.8 2,004.5 6,448.0 551.8 289.6 59.3 551.3 266.3 268.4 11.1 291.4 55.3 73.9 114.3 341.8 36.0 223.7 60.0 479.3 217.1 268.3 11.1 268.7 44.0 76.6 110.6 303.0 30.3 220.0 60.1 480.8 218.9 268.4 11.1 273.4 44.1 76.4 109.6 299.6 30.0 207.2 59.1 480.3 225.2 267.0 11.5 279.3 44.4 75.5 102.1 294.6 29.4 6.4 6.4 5.7 6.3 5.7 2.7 5.1 5.4 4.1 5.9 5.3 6.5 4.9 6.6 4.9 5.2 5.6 2.7 4.7 4.3 4.1 5.6 4.7 5.5 4.8 6.6 5.0 5.2 5.6 2.7 4.8 4.3 4.1 5.5 4.7 5.4 4.5 6.5 4.9 5.3 5.6 2.8 4.9 4.3 4.1 5.1 4.6 5.3 South Carolina .......................................... South Dakota ............................................ Tennessee ................................................ Texas ........................................................ Utah .......................................................... Vermont .................................................... Virginia ...................................................... Washington ............................................... Seattle-Bellevue-Everett 1 .................... West Virginia ............................................ Wisconsin ................................................. Wyoming ................................................... 2,246.5 450.8 3,050.0 13,018.5 1,446.2 346.0 4,232.9 3,521.2 1,569.8 781.3 3,089.6 306.4 2,260.8 453.0 3,063.3 13,127.1 1,471.7 343.3 4,236.7 3,562.6 1,587.0 782.8 3,105.5 304.6 2,263.4 453.1 3,068.3 13,142.4 1,472.5 343.2 4,241.6 3,568.8 1,588.5 782.4 3,108.7 304.2 2,274.5 453.7 3,092.7 13,168.2 1,474.7 343.2 4,246.5 3,588.1 1,594.6 785.2 3,123.0 303.3 146.8 14.9 186.9 575.0 50.9 13.0 203.3 202.7 69.9 51.4 146.4 11.7 124.2 13.4 171.6 603.7 50.2 12.2 176.2 204.4 76.8 49.2 142.7 13.2 124.4 13.3 172.9 610.6 50.0 12.1 176.6 206.2 78.7 48.4 143.2 13.3 124.7 12.6 165.5 594.2 49.6 11.8 176.0 209.9 81.4 49.4 144.7 14.2 6.5 3.3 6.1 4.4 3.5 3.8 4.8 5.8 4.5 6.6 4.7 3.8 5.5 3.0 5.6 4.6 3.4 3.6 4.2 5.7 4.8 6.3 4.6 4.3 5.5 2.9 5.6 4.6 3.4 3.5 4.2 5.8 5.0 6.2 4.6 4.4 5.5 2.8 5.4 4.5 3.4 3.4 4.1 5.8 5.1 6.3 4.6 4.7 Puerto Rico ............................................... 1,130.4 1,141.3 1,144.1 1,138.1 139.4 139.2 139.6 135.4 12.3 12.2 12.2 11.9 1 Metropolitan division. Metropolitan statistical area. p = preliminary. NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area 2 definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated February 28, 2013, and are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Data have been revised back to January 2011 to incorporate updated population controls, reestimation of models, adjustment to new division and national control totals, and revised seasonal adjustment. LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 4. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, not seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian labor force State and area Number December January December Percent of labor force January December January 2015 2016p 2014 2015 2015 2016p 2014 2015 2015 2016p Alabama ................................................... Alaska ....................................................... Arizona ..................................................... Arkansas ................................................... California .................................................. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1 ... Colorado ................................................... Connecticut ............................................... Delaware .................................................. District of Columbia .................................. Florida ....................................................... Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall 1 .............. 2,142.3 360.1 3,128.5 1,312.0 18,863.5 5,030.4 2,812.0 1,877.5 460.0 383.0 9,567.9 1,328.7 2,145.5 360.1 3,171.0 1,330.3 18,993.9 4,991.7 2,829.2 1,876.3 474.5 390.0 9,704.0 1,342.5 2,132.5 360.1 3,132.8 1,302.2 18,932.8 5,027.2 2,813.3 1,881.1 459.4 384.9 9,597.8 1,340.9 2,124.7 357.0 3,188.7 1,330.0 18,948.2 4,973.6 2,832.8 1,882.1 474.3 392.2 9,709.9 1,345.8 120.2 23.7 193.7 73.0 1,248.4 368.2 117.0 105.3 21.0 28.1 531.3 81.7 126.3 24.1 173.9 61.3 1,088.8 284.1 93.3 92.9 20.5 24.8 464.1 77.7 136.1 26.0 205.8 84.1 1,365.4 395.6 135.1 124.8 25.1 29.8 566.9 82.8 134.1 26.2 169.9 62.4 1,107.4 296.1 91.5 113.5 23.9 26.0 493.0 75.8 5.6 6.6 6.2 5.6 6.6 7.3 4.2 5.6 4.6 7.3 5.6 6.1 5.9 6.7 5.5 4.6 5.7 5.7 3.3 4.9 4.3 6.3 4.8 5.8 6.4 7.2 6.6 6.5 7.2 7.9 4.8 6.6 5.5 7.8 5.9 6.2 6.3 7.3 5.3 4.7 5.8 6.0 3.2 6.0 5.0 6.6 5.1 5.6 Georgia ..................................................... Hawaii ....................................................... Idaho ......................................................... Illinois ........................................................ Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights 1 Indiana ...................................................... Iowa .......................................................... Kansas ...................................................... Kentucky ................................................... Louisiana .................................................. Maine ........................................................ 4,752.3 672.2 781.1 6,453.0 3,743.0 3,233.6 1,694.2 1,488.2 1,963.7 2,175.1 683.9 4,795.2 681.6 801.8 6,534.9 3,771.4 3,274.7 1,700.3 1,505.2 1,955.5 2,112.3 669.6 4,759.7 674.9 781.8 6,455.0 3,756.4 3,239.4 1,693.9 1,488.3 1,955.2 2,163.4 677.5 4,793.7 687.9 796.1 6,534.4 3,774.6 3,295.6 1,697.9 1,503.5 1,940.4 2,122.3 665.1 290.5 25.0 34.0 374.3 217.7 177.6 68.9 57.5 95.7 140.5 34.9 245.3 19.9 31.7 390.6 208.6 149.0 60.6 54.6 107.8 106.2 26.0 311.0 27.9 40.5 441.6 258.1 197.2 80.7 71.1 118.6 158.2 39.7 261.8 21.8 37.7 461.5 247.3 167.4 75.4 66.1 119.8 133.7 30.4 6.1 3.7 4.4 5.8 5.8 5.5 4.1 3.9 4.9 6.5 5.1 5.1 2.9 3.9 6.0 5.5 4.5 3.6 3.6 5.5 5.0 3.9 6.5 4.1 5.2 6.8 6.9 6.1 4.8 4.8 6.1 7.3 5.9 5.5 3.2 4.7 7.1 6.6 5.1 4.4 4.4 6.2 6.3 4.6 Maryland ................................................... Massachusetts .......................................... Michigan ................................................... Detroit-Warren-Dearborn 2 ................... Minnesota ................................................. Mississippi ................................................ Missouri .................................................... Montana .................................................... Nebraska .................................................. Nevada ..................................................... New Hampshire ........................................ 3,123.7 3,562.9 4,711.9 1,988.4 2,979.1 1,257.4 3,057.9 512.0 1,006.4 1,407.9 738.2 3,149.2 3,554.6 4,752.8 2,001.8 3,020.2 1,299.2 3,114.6 518.2 1,012.6 1,424.5 737.8 3,124.5 3,557.9 4,717.4 1,987.9 2,975.3 1,244.9 3,078.5 514.6 999.8 1,411.3 739.2 3,144.6 3,535.5 4,768.3 2,010.4 3,032.4 1,292.9 3,111.6 518.9 1,008.9 1,426.8 738.3 162.5 175.5 263.4 123.5 111.1 86.5 154.7 22.6 28.5 101.3 27.4 146.6 162.4 213.5 107.4 110.3 92.3 121.0 22.3 29.4 87.2 21.3 183.6 207.9 314.9 142.8 138.9 91.9 184.6 27.1 33.6 106.2 32.3 155.1 174.3 241.5 114.2 137.2 91.1 145.9 26.3 34.6 93.0 23.9 5.2 4.9 5.6 6.2 3.7 6.9 5.1 4.4 2.8 7.2 3.7 4.7 4.6 4.5 5.4 3.7 7.1 3.9 4.3 2.9 6.1 2.9 5.9 5.8 6.7 7.2 4.7 7.4 6.0 5.3 3.4 7.5 4.4 4.9 4.9 5.1 5.7 4.5 7.0 4.7 5.1 3.4 6.5 3.2 New Jersey ............................................... New Mexico .............................................. New York .................................................. New York City ...................................... North Carolina .......................................... North Dakota ............................................ Ohio .......................................................... Cleveland-Elyria 2 ................................. Oklahoma ................................................. Oregon ...................................................... Pennsylvania ............................................ Rhode Island ............................................ 4,521.4 926.3 9,546.3 4,162.1 4,669.1 413.3 5,680.5 1,018.5 1,811.1 1,938.5 6,361.9 555.4 4,554.9 921.4 9,692.9 4,222.2 4,758.6 408.2 5,692.6 1,007.7 1,845.2 1,986.2 6,417.5 553.5 4,514.1 920.1 9,614.3 4,189.5 4,703.1 411.6 5,661.5 1,024.8 1,816.3 1,930.7 6,386.3 553.2 4,518.0 913.8 9,709.7 4,220.0 4,767.9 412.6 5,669.2 1,013.5 1,846.4 1,991.2 6,431.9 548.2 272.1 55.6 527.8 257.2 251.2 10.9 279.0 50.9 69.9 113.7 311.7 34.6 197.9 57.1 459.5 211.6 250.3 11.3 263.9 39.9 73.6 104.1 260.5 28.4 313.4 62.0 613.8 288.0 283.9 13.9 342.5 59.8 80.1 123.9 386.2 41.7 213.8 59.0 530.3 249.4 274.8 14.8 324.6 49.2 78.8 101.7 332.6 34.2 6.0 6.0 5.5 6.2 5.4 2.6 4.9 5.0 3.9 5.9 4.9 6.2 4.3 6.2 4.7 5.0 5.3 2.8 4.6 4.0 4.0 5.2 4.1 5.1 6.9 6.7 6.4 6.9 6.0 3.4 6.0 5.8 4.4 6.4 6.0 7.5 4.7 6.5 5.5 5.9 5.8 3.6 5.7 4.9 4.3 5.1 5.2 6.2 South Carolina .......................................... South Dakota ............................................ Tennessee ................................................ Texas ........................................................ Utah .......................................................... Vermont .................................................... Virginia ...................................................... Washington ............................................... Seattle-Bellevue-Everett 1 .................... West Virginia ............................................ Wisconsin ................................................. Wyoming ................................................... 2,226.0 447.3 3,043.2 12,975.4 1,439.8 344.8 4,208.2 3,512.5 1,557.4 773.4 3,074.2 304.3 2,248.8 450.2 3,069.1 13,136.9 1,470.5 341.7 4,224.1 3,568.8 1,579.8 776.0 3,098.5 302.3 2,229.7 442.8 3,044.7 13,004.5 1,445.5 344.3 4,228.2 3,514.0 1,554.1 774.3 3,069.6 304.1 2,259.8 447.1 3,071.9 13,114.6 1,469.7 341.3 4,209.4 3,588.7 1,584.9 776.6 3,103.9 299.6 143.1 15.5 175.2 540.4 47.3 12.4 194.1 208.7 64.9 46.6 139.7 11.6 120.3 13.7 163.0 556.7 45.0 10.7 165.0 211.0 74.2 45.9 131.3 13.9 152.9 17.5 201.9 611.2 56.9 15.0 217.5 226.7 71.1 57.0 165.6 13.9 127.8 14.3 150.8 581.5 53.8 13.7 184.5 234.6 83.8 57.3 162.6 17.5 6.4 3.5 5.8 4.2 3.3 3.6 4.6 5.9 4.2 6.0 4.5 3.8 5.4 3.0 5.3 4.2 3.1 3.1 3.9 5.9 4.7 5.9 4.2 4.6 6.9 4.0 6.6 4.7 3.9 4.4 5.1 6.5 4.6 7.4 5.4 4.6 5.7 3.2 4.9 4.4 3.7 4.0 4.4 6.5 5.3 7.4 5.2 5.8 Puerto Rico ............................................... 1,133.0 1,147.8 1,138.0 1,138.5 136.8 118.7 123.3 127.4 12.1 10.3 10.8 11.2 1 Metropolitan division. Metropolitan statistical area. p = preliminary. NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area 2 2014 2015 definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated February 28, 2013, and are available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Data have been revised back to January 2011 to incorporate updated population controls, reestimation of models, and adjustment to new division and national control totals. ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted [In thousands] Total1 State Jan. 2015 Alabama2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,936.2 Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340.4 Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,605.7 Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,198.9 California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,827.7 Construction Manufacturing Nov. 2015 Dec. 2015 Jan. 2016p Jan. 2015 Nov. 2015 Dec. 2015 Jan. 2016p Jan. 2015 Nov. 2015 Dec. 2015 Jan. 2016p 1,957.5 338.1 2,677.7 1,220.2 16,226.4 1,957.5 339.2 2,681.6 1,227.0 16,274.1 1,951.3 338.6 2,682.4 1,221.9 16,272.6 81.0 18.3 126.1 47.7 703.8 81.8 16.7 131.1 49.7 740.0 81.9 16.9 130.1 50.2 748.5 82.7 16.7 131.7 49.1 749.5 – 14.2 156.6 156.0 1,287.3 – 14.3 160.1 153.6 1,290.2 – 14.8 160.3 154.6 1,290.4 – 14.0 161.7 154.8 1,290.8 Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Delaware3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . District of Columbia2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,514.7 1,671.1 444.9 764.6 7,979.8 2,564.9 1,678.5 454.4 768.4 8,201.1 2,578.6 1,680.0 456.0 768.1 8,211.5 2,583.8 1,680.9 457.3 774.7 8,243.7 146.7 56.9 20.4 14.1 418.0 154.3 57.7 21.2 14.3 439.0 156.2 57.4 21.8 14.5 440.6 154.2 57.8 21.8 14.6 448.5 139.7 158.8 27.0 – 337.0 143.0 158.8 27.5 – 347.9 143.9 158.5 27.6 – 348.8 144.8 158.9 27.8 – 349.8 Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hawaii3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,210.9 632.4 664.3 5,918.1 3,016.5 4,324.2 640.5 683.9 5,982.5 3,050.0 4,330.1 642.0 687.4 5,974.2 3,059.7 4,330.2 643.8 690.5 5,967.7 3,062.3 163.5 32.7 37.4 208.8 127.2 170.2 37.6 39.1 212.5 129.0 172.4 37.9 40.0 217.8 131.0 173.3 37.8 39.3 218.6 132.2 374.3 14.1 61.0 583.4 517.4 385.3 13.8 63.5 577.8 520.1 385.6 13.7 63.6 576.4 520.2 387.2 14.0 62.9 578.3 519.9 Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,558.3 1,396.3 1,877.2 1,998.2 608.7 1,570.1 1,398.7 1,901.9 1,981.7 609.6 1,573.9 1,401.7 1,908.4 1,980.0 610.9 1,581.8 1,397.7 1,903.3 1,982.8 613.6 77.6 60.2 75.4 140.8 26.3 81.3 60.8 76.9 144.0 26.7 82.9 61.8 78.3 145.0 26.9 82.5 58.9 76.2 148.5 27.8 217.7 160.2 239.1 147.1 50.7 215.1 161.7 244.2 141.7 50.6 215.7 162.2 244.9 141.0 50.6 216.0 162.4 243.8 140.3 51.1 Maryland3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,640.4 3,464.0 4,220.1 2,837.5 1,127.2 2,680.0 3,512.5 4,275.5 2,867.8 1,142.1 2,683.3 3,515.4 4,288.6 2,875.7 1,144.7 2,685.2 3,512.9 4,307.4 2,868.9 1,142.3 152.4 133.8 147.1 111.5 47.0 158.8 143.7 149.9 115.3 47.0 158.4 144.8 152.3 115.8 47.3 159.2 147.0 152.1 118.2 47.6 103.7 250.8 581.7 316.5 140.6 106.1 250.0 593.2 316.6 143.3 106.0 250.4 593.6 317.6 143.6 106.9 251.1 598.8 315.5 144.1 Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nebraska3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,774.7 459.0 999.3 1,241.6 652.6 2,785.1 461.0 1,013.8 1,267.6 660.2 2,783.3 461.1 1,013.9 1,267.7 661.1 2,788.7 463.0 1,013.8 1,275.5 660.7 113.4 26.1 48.7 66.7 24.0 115.9 26.9 50.4 71.7 25.5 117.8 27.1 50.0 72.0 25.4 119.0 28.0 50.8 73.5 25.4 261.0 19.0 97.7 41.7 66.9 259.8 19.0 97.3 42.1 66.5 260.2 19.2 96.7 42.3 66.4 260.2 19.6 98.4 42.6 65.7 New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,987.9 825.0 9,186.2 4,193.9 466.3 4,060.4 828.2 9,293.8 4,271.4 447.6 4,072.8 828.0 9,298.4 4,275.0 444.7 4,058.7 826.7 9,301.7 4,298.2 445.2 145.7 43.4 351.9 185.2 36.8 149.5 43.7 370.5 189.8 32.7 150.7 43.4 373.5 193.8 32.3 150.5 44.5 367.6 197.6 31.5 238.2 28.2 454.5 457.9 25.9 237.7 27.0 454.3 459.7 25.1 238.0 27.3 453.1 458.5 24.9 238.3 27.0 456.1 461.2 24.5 Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,394.7 1,675.5 1,754.0 5,817.5 483.8 5,456.6 1,667.0 1,802.4 5,856.4 487.2 5,475.4 1,663.1 1,803.7 5,868.1 488.5 5,475.5 1,666.0 1,813.6 5,852.0 487.3 197.4 76.9 81.9 233.1 16.6 204.9 79.1 83.7 232.3 17.3 206.6 79.8 84.1 231.7 18.4 207.3 80.4 86.0 229.5 18.7 685.5 141.2 183.7 570.2 41.3 691.3 132.7 187.1 565.9 41.6 692.6 132.3 187.9 566.4 41.6 693.2 132.2 189.6 569.6 41.6 South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,981.9 South Dakota3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426.4 2,858.3 Tennessee3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,775.1 Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,357.6 2,025.5 429.8 2,927.4 11,915.5 1,393.8 2,035.2 431.2 2,941.2 11,931.1 1,398.1 2,025.1 431.3 2,954.3 11,962.5 1,398.2 84.7 22.8 115.6 675.4 82.5 88.5 23.1 120.6 696.5 86.3 88.6 23.5 121.9 698.2 86.5 89.7 24.0 126.1 694.1 87.2 234.0 43.1 329.1 899.1 122.7 236.5 42.0 336.5 866.4 123.8 237.9 41.8 338.0 858.7 124.4 238.3 41.4 339.8 863.0 124.7 Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312.3 3,815.4 3,115.2 772.0 2,876.9 294.8 314.6 3,896.2 3,188.1 761.0 2,903.1 288.0 313.5 3,902.1 3,195.3 761.5 2,904.1 286.6 316.2 3,904.0 3,208.1 759.3 2,903.9 286.1 15.2 180.9 170.0 33.7 107.8 23.7 15.5 186.9 175.3 31.0 110.4 22.8 15.8 187.8 176.8 31.8 112.7 22.7 16.2 181.4 177.2 31.2 111.7 22.5 31.1 232.6 290.5 47.9 468.3 10.0 30.6 234.9 289.6 47.1 470.8 9.6 30.3 233.2 289.8 46.9 471.4 9.7 30.5 233.2 290.6 47.9 471.0 9.7 Puerto Rico3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virgin Islands2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 906.2 38.0 899.3 37.5 901.3 37.6 893.8 37.4 27.0 – 23.7 – 24.6 – 22.8 – 75.0 – 73.6 – 73.5 – 72.6 – 1 Includes mining and logging, information, and other services (except public administration), not shown separately. Missing series (denoted by ’-’) are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision. 3 Mining and logging is combined with construction. p Preliminary NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been revised to reflect 2015 benchmarks and updated seasonal adjustment factors. Seasonally adjusted data from January 2011 are subject to revision. Some seasonally adjusted series may have been revised back to 1990. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. 2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued [In thousands] Trade, transportation, and utilities Financial activities Professional and business services State Jan. 2015 Nov. 2015 Dec. 2015 Jan. 2016p Jan. 2015 Nov. 2015 Dec. 2015 Jan. 2016p Jan. 2015 Nov. 2015 Dec. 2015 Jan. 2016p Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375.2 65.3 498.4 248.9 2,901.8 382.0 67.3 514.3 255.1 2,965.1 381.5 67.6 513.2 257.3 2,969.3 379.3 67.3 512.3 256.0 2,970.7 95.1 11.9 191.5 49.2 788.9 95.9 12.2 197.1 49.6 805.4 96.1 12.1 198.8 49.4 806.1 96.3 12.3 201.6 49.9 800.4 226.4 30.5 392.1 135.6 2,458.0 229.5 28.7 408.7 141.1 2,535.1 229.0 29.0 412.6 141.6 2,553.3 229.5 29.3 412.5 140.6 2,536.0 Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441.7 296.3 80.5 31.6 1,661.9 448.1 298.5 82.0 33.1 1,693.8 448.7 299.3 82.5 33.3 1,696.0 448.0 298.0 81.4 33.2 1,701.8 156.8 129.8 46.1 30.3 528.9 161.7 130.1 46.9 30.1 541.5 162.7 130.3 47.0 30.4 541.1 162.7 131.6 46.7 30.7 542.6 396.0 215.6 60.1 160.3 1,195.8 398.9 216.7 61.4 162.4 1,253.7 398.8 217.4 61.5 161.4 1,255.4 406.3 216.1 62.9 162.3 1,262.1 Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 892.9 119.1 134.2 1,190.0 578.7 917.7 118.2 136.9 1,204.7 586.4 917.8 118.0 137.3 1,198.7 592.9 918.6 119.0 138.9 1,200.0 590.6 232.2 27.9 33.0 378.1 129.6 238.3 28.0 33.8 380.8 131.8 236.9 27.9 33.9 379.9 131.3 238.8 28.4 34.3 378.5 132.8 628.9 83.0 81.2 913.4 328.5 654.9 83.3 82.5 917.5 327.3 657.9 83.7 83.3 915.7 327.9 661.7 84.2 83.9 917.9 324.8 Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315.1 264.1 384.1 394.5 119.4 316.7 266.6 389.9 390.8 118.7 317.2 266.6 390.1 389.3 118.4 319.4 264.1 395.1 392.0 119.6 104.5 79.0 91.4 92.8 30.5 106.6 79.4 94.2 90.0 30.2 106.9 79.3 94.3 89.9 30.5 107.6 80.2 94.4 89.1 31.0 138.2 178.3 213.7 213.8 64.1 139.8 177.2 219.7 210.7 64.4 139.6 177.0 223.7 211.0 64.9 139.0 177.1 220.9 207.9 64.7 Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459.1 567.2 767.7 520.9 223.2 464.9 567.3 771.7 524.1 226.7 466.1 564.6 773.7 524.4 227.6 464.8 568.4 775.6 522.5 227.5 145.3 218.1 204.6 179.9 43.5 147.3 221.8 210.1 182.1 43.7 147.6 221.2 210.9 183.0 43.2 148.3 219.5 214.2 182.7 43.8 426.2 525.3 634.4 356.7 103.5 433.9 537.2 644.1 359.3 105.0 434.5 538.4 645.5 357.8 106.3 437.3 536.1 647.1 355.6 103.4 Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529.4 94.0 205.5 235.9 137.9 530.5 94.8 207.7 240.4 138.8 529.1 94.8 207.7 241.0 138.5 528.5 95.6 205.3 244.0 138.8 165.5 23.8 71.4 58.2 34.9 166.4 23.9 72.5 60.0 35.9 166.0 23.9 72.7 59.6 36.6 167.6 23.7 72.4 58.4 36.9 362.1 40.4 115.3 162.4 74.9 371.6 40.4 119.8 168.6 77.4 371.9 40.2 119.2 168.4 77.6 371.1 40.7 118.7 171.6 77.2 New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846.5 139.3 1,571.1 786.5 107.3 863.0 139.6 1,568.9 805.5 101.5 864.6 138.6 1,567.3 806.2 100.6 865.6 135.9 1,583.5 808.8 100.2 247.0 33.3 700.4 215.3 24.5 254.5 33.2 708.1 219.6 24.3 254.8 33.1 708.5 219.3 23.9 253.1 33.3 705.6 220.8 23.9 644.1 99.2 1,250.6 575.9 36.7 665.9 100.1 1,272.8 602.3 37.0 669.2 100.4 1,275.2 600.9 36.7 659.1 100.3 1,278.9 600.4 37.4 Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,009.4 305.4 331.7 1,117.8 76.0 1,015.5 308.5 339.1 1,125.9 76.3 1,019.0 308.5 338.4 1,130.2 76.6 1,023.4 306.5 335.9 1,124.6 75.2 290.8 80.1 93.8 315.2 32.6 293.1 80.9 96.3 315.2 33.0 292.2 80.6 96.4 315.8 33.2 293.6 81.1 96.9 318.5 33.5 715.7 188.5 224.3 773.3 62.8 717.8 182.2 233.5 777.2 63.7 719.7 181.1 233.2 778.3 64.3 713.2 182.5 235.3 776.7 64.9 South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379.2 86.9 594.5 2,364.2 259.6 387.0 88.4 611.0 2,408.9 267.2 389.1 89.1 614.7 2,413.6 269.0 385.2 89.2 617.5 2,417.5 267.1 96.6 29.6 146.3 712.7 77.4 96.4 29.6 150.6 728.2 81.1 97.0 29.7 149.8 728.4 81.2 97.2 29.7 150.8 735.2 81.6 257.7 30.5 384.3 1,586.7 189.9 269.7 31.3 398.5 1,602.5 196.2 272.5 31.4 402.1 1,607.1 194.1 268.0 31.5 404.5 1,611.8 193.2 Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.9 647.7 580.4 135.1 527.3 56.2 54.9 665.8 596.0 134.9 538.3 55.9 55.2 665.8 597.5 135.3 534.1 55.8 55.9 666.2 599.6 135.3 533.1 55.3 12.1 196.3 146.6 36.6 150.7 11.3 12.1 199.0 148.1 36.6 150.9 11.1 12.2 199.7 149.3 36.4 150.9 10.9 12.3 199.8 150.6 37.0 151.0 10.9 27.0 687.5 380.8 68.0 311.2 18.5 27.4 708.9 399.0 67.1 311.4 18.2 27.3 714.4 398.2 66.6 311.8 17.9 28.0 716.9 395.3 66.1 313.6 18.2 Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virgin Islands1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173.7 8.3 175.0 8.1 174.5 8.1 173.2 8.0 42.1 – 41.9 – 42.1 – 41.8 – 112.7 – 111.4 – 111.9 – 110.4 – 1 Missing series (denoted by ’-’) are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision. p Preliminary NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been revised to reflect 2015 benchmarks and updated seasonal adjustment factors. Seasonally adjusted data from January 2011 are subject to revision. Some seasonally adjusted series may have been revised back to 1990. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued [In thousands] Education and health services State Leisure and hospitality Government Jan. 2015 Nov. 2015 Dec. 2015 Jan. 2016p Jan. 2015 Nov. 2015 Dec. 2015 Jan. 2016p Jan. 2015 Nov. 2015 Dec. 2015 Jan. 2016p Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225.3 47.0 389.6 173.4 2,409.2 230.0 47.6 405.4 177.4 2,494.7 230.5 47.8 405.9 178.4 2,500.4 230.1 47.8 407.2 177.7 2,509.9 187.2 34.8 295.6 109.4 1,796.5 191.9 35.3 304.3 114.5 1,857.9 192.5 34.8 304.4 115.7 1,864.8 188.6 34.7 303.5 115.5 1,870.6 377.2 82.2 410.4 213.0 2,442.1 375.8 81.6 409.4 213.3 2,476.4 375.4 81.6 407.9 213.4 2,477.6 373.8 81.8 403.2 213.3 2,480.4 Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306.7 326.5 74.3 128.6 1,182.5 316.9 327.9 76.1 127.6 1,215.6 318.7 327.6 76.0 126.9 1,219.1 316.3 325.3 76.3 129.9 1,220.0 306.5 151.2 47.9 73.7 1,111.2 319.4 153.5 50.0 73.3 1,147.5 325.2 153.9 50.8 74.2 1,149.1 326.4 155.9 51.4 75.5 1,161.7 412.6 239.5 65.2 237.3 1,075.4 419.5 237.7 65.8 238.9 1,085.7 420.5 237.5 65.6 238.7 1,086.8 421.4 238.3 65.6 239.3 1,083.0 Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532.0 80.5 95.3 890.4 443.2 545.8 82.2 98.4 906.8 459.7 546.9 82.7 98.9 906.6 459.5 541.5 83.3 100.5 908.2 457.9 439.9 113.7 67.2 564.2 298.3 458.7 115.2 72.1 584.1 303.8 459.8 115.6 72.7 583.8 304.6 461.8 117.0 72.1 584.9 309.3 678.9 126.1 118.9 827.6 426.2 682.0 126.8 121.0 832.3 425.6 681.1 126.9 121.1 832.6 426.6 679.3 124.4 121.9 821.1 428.5 Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223.5 192.7 261.4 302.3 123.3 226.0 194.4 267.9 305.1 124.6 226.6 195.0 269.2 307.5 124.6 226.9 194.7 269.4 309.5 124.6 139.1 125.5 186.2 225.7 63.9 141.3 126.3 191.0 229.9 64.3 141.6 127.5 189.5 228.9 64.5 143.7 127.9 187.2 229.3 64.5 255.7 257.0 321.1 328.2 99.6 255.7 255.9 316.8 326.3 99.2 254.8 255.9 316.6 325.3 99.4 256.7 255.6 316.3 326.0 99.0 Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432.1 749.8 647.1 502.5 137.0 436.9 767.3 657.0 514.6 138.8 438.5 769.2 659.0 516.1 138.7 433.6 766.8 661.0 518.5 140.1 265.8 347.5 411.7 256.3 126.7 273.4 349.3 419.1 260.1 130.5 274.6 349.2 420.7 262.3 130.6 274.9 347.1 425.4 262.9 129.6 503.2 448.5 593.4 420.5 243.8 503.6 451.6 597.2 421.5 245.9 502.7 452.0 598.6 424.8 245.9 505.0 452.2 599.2 421.3 244.9 Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445.3 70.7 149.1 119.0 117.2 449.5 72.5 151.2 123.7 118.7 449.3 72.7 151.8 124.2 118.8 454.1 73.3 151.6 124.4 117.9 290.5 61.4 87.6 340.1 68.2 287.2 61.4 88.4 339.8 68.8 285.6 61.2 89.2 339.0 69.1 284.7 60.6 90.6 339.0 69.3 433.8 90.1 169.6 153.7 90.8 432.0 90.3 171.5 156.7 89.4 431.6 90.0 171.9 156.7 89.4 431.5 90.3 171.8 158.7 90.3 New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652.4 130.4 1,866.1 570.6 59.7 668.1 135.3 1,897.9 576.4 61.3 670.7 136.0 1,896.4 575.5 61.3 669.0 138.7 1,895.0 578.3 62.0 355.6 92.2 886.5 453.3 40.8 364.0 94.5 900.5 464.0 40.7 364.2 94.9 899.6 466.2 40.3 363.7 95.3 903.8 471.2 41.0 613.4 189.9 1,433.2 719.2 80.1 614.4 190.0 1,444.9 718.8 82.2 614.6 190.7 1,444.9 718.6 82.4 611.3 190.0 1,433.6 723.6 82.3 Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898.1 229.5 253.1 1,185.2 105.8 914.5 233.2 263.3 1,205.0 105.6 917.1 231.4 263.0 1,206.2 104.9 920.0 233.1 264.8 1,195.0 103.7 533.0 158.3 187.5 540.7 56.2 550.3 165.5 194.4 554.4 57.3 551.3 165.1 194.4 557.5 57.3 554.3 165.8 196.2 557.3 57.2 766.2 350.2 298.0 704.0 60.7 768.9 352.7 302.4 706.0 60.2 775.6 352.4 303.4 706.8 60.0 768.0 352.5 304.2 705.2 60.4 South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231.2 68.5 411.0 1,553.8 178.9 239.9 69.1 419.8 1,600.9 184.2 239.7 69.2 423.0 1,604.4 185.9 240.6 69.2 424.2 1,615.9 187.1 236.4 45.8 302.4 1,215.0 130.5 240.5 46.4 311.2 1,270.7 137.2 241.7 46.5 312.6 1,276.1 138.7 238.2 47.0 311.3 1,283.4 139.3 358.3 77.5 424.7 1,839.3 232.2 362.0 78.0 427.3 1,863.2 235.4 362.5 78.2 427.6 1,867.0 235.7 364.0 77.7 427.2 1,869.4 235.9 Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.2 504.8 455.1 129.4 432.8 26.9 64.5 518.2 460.1 129.2 440.0 27.4 64.7 518.2 461.4 129.1 440.6 27.4 64.5 522.0 464.7 128.6 440.2 27.6 35.9 378.9 303.5 74.8 268.4 36.0 37.6 392.8 315.5 74.7 268.8 35.0 36.4 393.2 315.7 74.7 268.1 34.8 36.4 394.3 318.5 73.6 268.5 34.7 56.3 710.4 556.2 152.6 410.0 70.9 56.2 710.7 565.5 152.0 410.7 71.9 55.9 710.4 566.8 152.5 412.9 71.9 56.7 712.6 568.4 151.7 414.1 71.8 Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virgin Islands1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124.0 – 124.0 – 124.3 – 123.1 – 80.5 7.4 82.2 7.3 82.4 7.3 82.9 7.3 233.0 10.9 229.1 10.8 229.6 10.8 228.7 10.8 1 Missing series (denoted by ’-’) are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision. p Preliminary NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been revised to reflect 2015 benchmarks and updated seasonal adjustment factors. Seasonally adjusted data from January 2011 are subject to revision. Some seasonally adjusted series may have been revised back to 1990. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. ESTABLISHMENT DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted [In thousands] Total State December Mining and logging January December December January 2014 2015 2015 2016p 2014 2015 2015 2016p Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,950.1 1,965.0 1,911.5 1,930.3 Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323.7 324.6 321.6 322.1 Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,648.2 2,722.7 2,596.0 2,674.1 Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,208.6 1,232.7 1,181.4 1,208.2 California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,951.1 16,407.8 15,675.6 16,120.5 11.5 17.8 13.2 9.1 31.7 10.7 16.1 11.9 7.5 27.3 11.5 17.5 12.6 8.7 30.4 10.7 15.8 11.6 7.0 25.7 81.0 15.8 124.4 47.7 682.4 81.0 15.4 130.0 49.5 743.6 78.5 14.9 122.5 45.9 681.1 79.6 14.0 129.1 46.8 728.9 Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Delaware1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . District of Columbia1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,528.4 1,689.5 449.5 763.8 8,057.0 2,598.1 1,700.3 460.2 771.2 8,302.1 2,482.4 1,645.7 434.6 755.8 7,940.7 2,553.4 1,655.2 446.8 767.1 8,209.9 36.4 0.6 – – 5.7 29.0 0.6 – – 5.8 35.6 0.5 – – 5.7 28.6 0.5 – – 5.8 146.1 56.7 20.8 14.2 412.7 154.4 56.8 22.1 14.2 443.4 139.8 52.0 19.4 13.6 407.1 146.2 52.5 20.7 14.0 439.7 Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hawaii1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,242.4 638.5 661.3 5,969.2 3,045.1 4,360.3 651.1 686.6 6,017.0 3,080.9 4,161.8 627.9 646.8 5,790.0 2,956.4 4,289.3 639.0 671.9 5,843.2 3,000.3 9.1 – 3.8 10.2 7.2 9.0 – 3.6 9.3 6.4 9.0 – 3.6 9.6 6.9 8.9 – 3.4 9.0 6.1 162.1 33.1 36.3 205.4 124.0 172.3 38.2 39.1 210.7 129.2 159.1 32.0 34.0 182.2 112.9 168.8 37.2 35.7 190.7 117.0 Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,564.6 1,412.4 1,898.5 2,018.3 608.5 1,578.5 1,413.2 1,924.5 1,993.8 611.0 1,525.2 1,374.8 1,846.8 1,982.2 586.5 1,548.9 1,375.6 1,871.9 1,962.3 592.2 2.2 10.3 16.5 55.6 2.6 2.2 8.1 13.1 43.2 2.5 1.8 9.9 15.3 54.5 2.5 1.8 7.8 12.9 41.9 2.5 74.9 58.7 74.4 139.6 25.8 80.2 60.0 76.9 144.9 26.4 67.2 55.1 69.1 136.6 23.3 72.5 53.8 72.1 143.6 24.8 Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,663.1 3,501.8 4,251.7 2,844.2 1,135.6 2,699.2 3,531.7 4,303.8 2,874.6 1,149.6 2,578.2 3,386.7 4,141.7 2,773.8 1,114.5 2,623.5 3,434.7 4,220.9 2,812.2 1,132.8 1.4 1.0 8.1 7.1 9.3 1.5 1.1 7.2 5.8 7.5 1.4 0.9 7.7 6.8 8.9 1.4 0.9 6.7 5.8 7.5 151.7 133.1 142.4 105.2 46.8 158.0 143.1 144.9 107.5 47.5 144.1 123.8 130.6 94.4 44.5 153.7 133.9 131.7 99.7 46.0 Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,778.8 454.5 1,005.9 1,245.0 657.8 2,797.6 458.9 1,017.9 1,274.3 665.9 2,717.7 444.8 981.0 1,228.8 640.1 2,737.3 447.9 996.1 1,258.2 649.6 4.1 9.2 1.1 14.7 1.0 4.0 7.5 1.0 13.8 1.0 4.0 8.8 1.0 14.3 0.9 3.9 6.9 0.9 13.7 0.9 111.5 24.6 46.6 65.8 23.5 116.4 25.7 47.4 71.8 25.6 104.1 22.4 42.9 65.1 21.8 110.1 23.7 45.1 70.3 23.0 New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,036.2 832.2 9,309.6 4,227.2 471.6 4,106.5 833.0 9,395.1 4,310.9 446.6 3,899.0 816.7 8,989.8 4,141.6 455.7 3,971.0 814.9 9,110.4 4,238.4 435.8 1.5 29.0 5.2 5.5 32.0 1.4 22.7 5.1 5.5 18.8 1.4 28.9 4.6 5.5 30.5 1.3 21.2 4.4 5.5 18.4 145.7 43.7 351.1 184.3 35.6 152.3 43.8 369.0 194.4 29.7 134.7 42.3 323.7 178.4 32.2 140.2 43.1 337.8 189.0 26.6 Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,437.9 1,688.4 1,759.1 5,879.4 487.0 5,495.7 1,675.4 1,813.9 5,915.2 489.8 5,273.5 1,655.7 1,725.6 5,709.5 469.9 5,357.5 1,647.3 1,788.0 5,748.3 474.3 15.8 64.5 7.6 38.9 0.2 12.7 50.2 7.3 30.0 0.2 15.2 63.0 7.5 38.2 0.2 12.0 49.5 7.3 29.2 0.2 195.6 76.5 79.2 226.1 16.8 200.4 79.5 82.4 225.7 18.4 175.9 75.1 77.3 209.3 14.8 184.2 78.4 81.6 209.3 16.8 South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,989.9 2,038.5 1,944.8 1,994.2 South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425.5 428.5 414.2 418.6 Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,897.3 2,976.2 2,820.8 2,912.2 Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,850.2 12,008.2 11,637.6 11,826.1 Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,364.1 1,407.9 1,340.7 1,380.8 3.9 0.9 4.4 320.1 12.1 4.1 0.8 4.4 255.1 10.0 3.9 0.8 4.3 313.0 11.7 4.1 0.7 4.3 252.9 9.7 84.6 20.8 110.2 670.3 80.8 88.4 21.5 117.8 692.9 85.0 83.1 18.7 105.7 662.1 76.8 88.5 20.1 116.5 682.2 81.5 2014 2015 2015 2016p Construction January Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317.3 3,824.6 3,117.9 780.5 2,891.1 293.0 320.9 3,926.6 3,198.2 767.7 2,915.7 283.9 310.5 3,758.3 3,072.1 755.3 2,805.0 285.9 315.3 3,850.4 3,165.5 742.9 2,839.8 277.4 0.8 9.3 6.3 29.0 4.2 27.9 0.8 8.6 5.8 23.7 3.8 22.1 0.7 9.4 6.3 28.5 3.9 27.4 0.7 8.5 5.6 22.8 3.5 21.8 15.0 179.4 165.8 33.2 103.1 22.8 15.7 185.2 172.1 31.2 108.9 21.4 13.2 173.3 162.3 29.3 94.4 21.0 14.1 176.2 170.0 27.0 96.4 19.9 Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virgin Islands1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 945.6 38.6 921.9 37.8 898.8 38.0 891.3 37.4 0.6 – 0.6 – 0.5 – 0.6 – 29.9 1.6 24.5 1.5 25.3 1.6 21.6 1.4 1 Mining and logging is combined with construction. p Preliminary NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been revised to reflect 2015 benchmarks. Unadjusted data from April 2014 are subject to revision. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark month are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. ESTABLISHMENT DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjustedContinued [In thousands] Manufacturing State December Trade, transportation, and utilities January December January Information December January 2014 2015 2015 2016p 2014 2015 2015 2016p 2014 2015 2015 2016p Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257.0 7.8 157.8 155.7 1,281.1 257.7 7.5 160.6 155.1 1,284.3 255.5 11.6 156.1 155.9 1,271.1 258.0 11.4 160.1 154.4 1,276.5 385.8 63.2 517.5 253.7 3,002.9 390.7 65.7 531.2 262.4 3,070.2 371.2 61.3 499.0 245.8 2,895.5 376.6 63.7 512.9 254.3 2,961.3 21.9 6.3 44.4 13.4 473.1 21.1 6.2 47.4 13.8 490.8 21.6 6.3 44.1 13.2 466.3 21.1 6.2 47.2 13.7 482.5 Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139.5 159.0 26.8 1.1 337.4 144.8 158.6 27.7 1.1 350.3 138.6 158.2 26.8 1.0 335.1 143.7 158.4 27.6 1.2 348.1 452.6 309.0 84.0 32.1 1,715.4 458.8 311.6 85.5 34.4 1,743.3 438.7 295.6 79.2 31.4 1,661.2 446.2 295.6 80.4 33.1 1,704.7 70.7 32.5 4.8 17.1 136.7 71.5 32.8 4.8 17.0 135.2 70.3 32.1 4.8 16.6 135.7 71.3 32.7 4.8 16.9 133.2 Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373.7 14.2 60.7 584.2 516.5 386.3 13.9 63.7 579.2 519.6 373.1 14.0 60.3 579.4 513.0 386.7 13.8 62.0 574.1 516.1 920.2 122.7 136.1 1,225.5 593.3 940.4 120.8 139.2 1,234.9 605.6 887.2 119.3 132.1 1,177.4 569.8 915.2 119.1 135.5 1,186.9 582.0 106.6 8.7 9.5 99.9 34.4 104.2 8.8 9.3 100.1 33.2 103.3 8.5 9.1 99.5 34.0 100.5 8.7 9.2 99.0 32.5 Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216.8 163.6 239.5 148.5 51.3 214.7 163.1 245.6 141.8 51.2 215.8 159.7 238.6 147.1 49.5 214.1 160.9 242.5 139.7 49.8 321.3 270.6 395.7 405.4 123.9 323.1 272.1 401.5 398.2 122.8 310.8 261.8 380.1 392.4 116.4 315.8 262.9 390.0 388.7 117.4 25.5 21.6 25.7 26.8 7.2 23.9 20.3 25.3 24.1 7.4 25.1 21.2 25.5 24.8 7.3 23.9 20.2 24.3 23.7 7.4 Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.3 251.3 585.3 315.5 140.9 106.1 250.4 595.9 316.7 144.2 102.8 249.0 576.2 312.5 140.3 105.9 249.6 593.3 311.4 144.4 478.3 587.6 787.7 533.4 229.8 482.7 581.9 790.8 535.0 232.7 454.9 563.9 756.6 514.0 221.5 459.9 563.0 765.0 520.3 226.4 38.9 87.2 57.6 52.4 13.8 38.1 87.7 56.8 52.1 13.4 38.8 86.9 56.5 51.4 13.4 37.0 88.2 55.9 50.6 13.3 Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259.8 19.2 98.0 41.7 66.8 260.4 19.5 97.3 42.3 66.1 258.6 18.6 97.1 41.5 66.5 256.4 19.2 97.8 42.1 65.5 541.5 95.3 212.4 242.8 143.0 540.4 96.4 212.3 248.9 143.3 522.7 92.3 203.2 234.7 136.9 522.1 93.4 203.0 243.1 138.8 54.8 6.3 17.4 13.7 11.7 52.6 6.4 17.7 14.0 12.5 54.5 6.3 17.3 13.3 11.9 52.8 6.1 17.2 13.0 12.7 New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238.6 27.8 455.7 457.6 26.0 239.1 27.3 453.5 460.3 25.0 236.0 27.7 448.7 455.4 25.4 237.0 26.5 450.1 458.9 24.1 876.3 142.5 1,630.6 809.3 109.6 893.7 141.7 1,620.4 826.5 101.9 838.6 138.5 1,558.9 776.6 106.0 859.7 135.5 1,570.8 798.9 99.0 74.6 13.0 269.4 75.0 6.7 74.0 12.0 269.4 76.9 6.6 74.2 11.7 261.8 74.2 6.6 74.7 11.5 263.1 75.4 6.5 Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685.9 142.4 181.6 571.4 41.4 691.4 132.5 186.1 567.5 41.9 680.4 140.9 180.5 566.1 41.1 688.7 132.0 185.7 566.2 41.6 1,041.7 313.5 340.7 1,158.1 78.8 1,047.9 313.9 349.2 1,170.7 78.6 996.7 302.6 327.8 1,112.2 75.1 1,011.2 303.7 333.9 1,118.9 74.5 72.1 21.2 32.7 85.6 8.8 72.3 20.9 34.3 86.5 8.7 70.7 20.8 32.1 83.6 8.5 71.9 21.0 34.6 85.4 8.6 South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234.3 43.0 329.7 902.8 122.0 238.8 41.7 339.0 863.5 124.3 233.4 42.7 328.2 894.8 121.8 237.9 40.7 338.3 859.4 123.8 388.5 87.8 613.2 2,425.3 265.2 397.0 89.9 631.2 2,469.9 275.9 373.5 85.5 589.2 2,352.2 256.8 381.5 88.1 611.7 2,403.9 264.7 27.0 5.9 43.9 202.6 33.7 27.0 6.0 44.0 200.3 34.8 26.6 5.8 43.3 198.5 32.9 26.5 6.0 43.8 198.6 34.1 Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.5 232.7 288.4 47.9 467.0 10.1 30.5 233.8 287.3 46.9 470.3 9.9 30.5 230.7 286.7 47.6 463.5 9.9 29.7 232.1 285.6 47.3 468.9 9.5 58.1 673.8 594.2 141.2 542.9 56.5 57.3 686.5 613.1 138.7 550.1 56.2 55.4 643.2 573.5 133.7 519.4 55.1 55.5 662.7 594.0 133.7 527.8 54.6 4.4 70.0 110.5 9.7 48.8 3.8 4.5 69.6 117.6 9.2 49.5 3.7 4.5 70.0 109.9 9.6 48.5 3.8 4.4 68.6 117.7 9.3 48.3 3.7 Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virgin Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.6 0.7 74.3 0.6 74.2 0.6 72.6 0.6 186.0 8.5 183.9 8.2 174.6 8.4 176.0 8.1 21.2 0.7 20.8 0.6 20.0 0.7 20.7 0.6 p Preliminary NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been revised to reflect 2015 benchmarks. Unadjusted data from April 2014 are subject to revision. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark month are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. ESTABLISHMENT DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjustedContinued [In thousands] Financial activities State December Professional and business services January December January Education and health services December January 2014 2015 2015 2016p 2014 2015 2015 2016p 2014 2015 2015 2016p Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95.2 11.8 192.7 49.3 790.3 96.3 12.0 201.0 49.6 806.8 94.2 11.6 190.7 48.8 783.5 96.0 12.1 201.2 49.7 797.5 227.8 29.3 402.9 138.0 2,495.5 228.9 28.0 419.5 140.7 2,564.3 221.8 29.0 391.4 131.9 2,427.6 226.4 27.8 408.7 138.6 2,506.5 227.6 46.8 393.9 174.7 2,420.3 231.9 48.2 411.0 179.4 2,521.3 223.3 46.7 388.5 172.8 2,396.4 229.0 47.9 408.2 177.7 2,496.9 Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157.8 129.3 46.1 30.3 530.2 165.1 130.5 47.3 30.6 543.0 156.2 128.9 45.8 30.2 525.3 162.6 130.5 46.6 30.5 540.7 394.7 215.8 62.8 159.4 1,205.3 398.8 218.3 63.5 162.0 1,266.8 386.7 209.9 59.0 158.2 1,184.6 394.6 210.3 61.8 160.8 1,247.1 306.5 330.7 74.3 132.2 1,188.1 319.5 331.9 76.5 128.9 1,228.4 305.6 324.8 74.1 129.0 1,176.4 315.4 323.7 75.9 129.4 1,216.8 Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233.1 28.1 32.8 378.0 129.5 238.5 28.1 33.6 381.1 131.7 231.2 27.7 32.7 375.0 128.3 238.4 28.2 33.5 376.7 131.6 632.4 83.9 79.9 922.1 333.9 660.8 84.5 82.5 916.0 330.0 617.8 82.6 77.8 886.4 317.3 647.5 83.3 81.9 890.7 314.1 534.3 80.8 96.0 898.7 448.8 549.7 83.4 99.8 914.0 463.9 529.4 79.7 95.2 884.9 439.7 541.2 82.3 99.6 902.9 455.5 Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.7 79.1 92.2 93.5 30.4 107.2 79.2 94.5 89.9 30.5 104.0 78.4 91.1 92.3 30.1 107.0 79.6 94.3 88.9 30.4 137.5 181.8 224.4 216.6 63.2 138.1 177.9 231.2 211.1 64.1 134.6 175.0 210.7 211.8 61.7 135.6 173.7 216.6 205.6 62.1 227.5 193.0 263.2 303.1 123.1 231.5 196.3 270.5 308.8 125.9 222.4 192.0 259.7 302.2 122.6 226.7 193.5 268.0 308.4 124.2 Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145.4 218.1 204.3 178.7 43.7 147.4 221.7 211.0 183.2 43.4 143.9 215.9 202.8 178.6 43.3 146.5 217.6 211.2 181.7 43.4 427.3 526.5 637.7 357.5 106.2 433.7 536.8 646.6 357.3 106.9 415.4 512.0 623.8 346.9 102.2 427.3 522.4 638.7 347.8 103.2 437.4 761.8 651.6 505.4 137.6 441.8 776.3 664.3 518.3 140.4 429.0 740.9 641.7 498.9 136.7 430.9 760.4 654.2 514.9 139.9 Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165.4 23.8 71.7 58.5 34.9 166.4 24.1 72.7 59.8 36.4 163.9 23.4 71.1 57.9 34.6 166.5 23.4 71.6 58.2 36.6 364.2 38.4 114.5 160.9 75.2 373.0 39.3 118.8 168.6 77.4 354.0 38.5 112.9 163.4 73.3 364.2 38.7 116.8 169.9 75.5 441.9 71.1 149.9 119.3 117.5 451.6 73.3 153.0 125.0 119.5 441.6 70.6 147.8 118.0 117.0 450.8 73.2 151.1 123.5 117.9 New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247.1 33.4 703.6 215.1 24.8 255.1 33.3 708.7 217.9 23.9 243.8 33.2 693.4 212.7 24.4 251.3 33.1 700.2 217.0 23.7 653.6 99.7 1,256.8 581.7 36.6 672.0 100.4 1,278.6 601.8 36.1 624.5 98.4 1,221.0 567.9 35.4 636.7 99.5 1,247.8 591.5 36.4 660.9 131.3 1,907.9 576.6 60.0 675.9 137.0 1,938.4 580.8 61.6 646.5 131.0 1,847.1 566.6 59.5 662.9 138.3 1,877.9 574.3 61.6 Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290.7 80.4 94.0 316.1 32.6 292.4 80.8 96.6 316.2 33.1 288.4 79.5 92.7 312.8 32.3 291.4 80.6 96.5 315.8 33.3 722.6 187.2 224.1 777.7 62.9 722.5 182.4 232.9 778.2 64.2 696.0 185.5 218.9 755.4 60.0 698.7 178.0 230.2 758.3 62.1 905.5 230.4 255.6 1,201.2 108.2 925.8 232.6 265.9 1,218.1 106.5 891.5 228.5 251.3 1,174.8 104.4 913.2 232.4 264.2 1,187.8 102.4 South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96.2 29.7 146.4 713.9 77.4 97.4 29.7 150.1 730.7 82.1 95.1 29.4 145.4 707.7 76.9 96.8 29.5 150.0 728.5 81.3 263.2 30.3 396.9 1,590.1 192.3 272.6 31.1 411.2 1,614.9 194.5 251.6 29.7 378.1 1,565.0 185.8 261.4 30.6 396.9 1,585.5 188.2 232.9 69.0 412.9 1,555.0 179.7 241.0 69.6 426.4 1,612.7 187.9 229.8 67.9 408.7 1,540.3 179.9 239.0 68.7 421.3 1,607.8 187.9 Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1 195.7 145.9 36.6 150.9 11.4 12.2 199.7 149.4 36.8 151.3 10.9 12.0 194.1 145.0 36.3 149.6 11.2 12.2 199.5 149.4 36.6 150.1 10.8 26.7 684.4 381.7 69.3 311.6 18.2 26.9 717.4 396.7 66.7 310.8 17.4 25.8 678.0 373.2 66.9 302.6 17.5 26.7 705.5 388.0 64.7 304.9 17.3 63.3 499.5 459.4 128.8 438.1 26.9 65.2 522.8 464.2 130.6 443.1 27.5 62.9 504.6 453.1 127.9 427.6 26.9 64.1 521.7 462.9 127.6 434.2 27.6 Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virgin Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44.3 2.2 42.5 2.1 42.0 2.1 41.8 2.1 120.5 3.2 115.4 3.3 111.6 3.2 110.2 3.3 129.7 2.4 127.2 2.4 120.8 2.3 120.4 2.4 p Preliminary NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been revised to reflect 2015 benchmarks. Unadjusted data from April 2014 are subject to revision. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark month are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. ESTABLISHMENT DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjustedContinued [In thousands] Leisure and hospitality State December Other services January December Government January December January 2014 2015 2015 2016p 2014 2015 2015 2016p 2014 2015 2015 2016p Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181.4 30.3 291.1 106.4 1,775.4 188.3 30.9 302.4 112.2 1,856.1 178.8 29.7 292.1 104.4 1,746.2 180.3 30.1 300.0 110.9 1,824.7 79.3 11.5 88.3 43.4 538.1 80.8 11.8 88.9 45.0 545.4 79.2 11.4 87.2 42.8 531.3 80.1 11.7 88.4 43.8 538.2 381.6 83.1 422.0 217.2 2,460.3 377.6 82.8 418.8 217.5 2,497.7 375.9 81.6 411.8 211.2 2,446.2 372.5 81.4 406.7 211.3 2,481.8 Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305.5 148.0 45.0 70.2 1,102.8 325.3 150.8 47.6 73.8 1,145.7 303.0 141.1 43.0 70.1 1,096.7 326.0 147.2 45.9 73.3 1,142.2 101.9 63.4 18.7 70.8 328.1 104.2 64.9 18.3 70.6 335.9 101.5 62.6 18.3 70.2 326.1 104.0 64.8 18.2 69.8 333.4 416.7 244.5 66.2 236.4 1,094.6 426.7 243.5 66.9 238.6 1,104.3 406.4 240.0 64.2 235.5 1,086.8 414.8 239.0 64.9 238.1 1,098.2 Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432.1 113.7 64.1 551.9 291.7 454.0 116.2 70.0 573.1 297.3 422.0 112.8 63.3 533.6 282.0 446.9 116.4 68.5 554.6 290.7 153.7 27.0 22.5 251.8 125.2 158.7 27.0 23.4 253.5 124.9 152.4 26.4 22.7 248.3 124.3 155.9 26.7 23.4 249.5 125.3 685.1 126.3 119.6 841.5 440.6 686.4 130.2 122.4 845.1 439.1 677.3 124.9 116.0 813.7 428.2 679.3 123.3 119.2 809.1 429.4 Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134.0 122.1 179.3 223.6 56.6 135.2 125.2 183.5 227.7 56.6 130.2 119.5 175.0 221.3 52.9 133.7 122.4 175.2 225.1 53.6 58.9 48.2 63.2 73.3 21.0 62.2 48.5 63.0 74.1 21.0 58.6 47.5 62.6 73.0 20.7 62.9 48.0 61.9 73.4 21.0 261.3 263.4 324.4 332.3 103.4 260.2 262.5 319.4 330.0 102.6 254.7 254.7 319.1 326.2 99.5 254.9 252.8 314.1 323.3 99.0 Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253.9 334.7 398.2 245.6 124.8 262.1 332.7 402.9 251.1 127.7 244.8 318.8 386.4 240.3 122.2 252.9 317.3 397.7 246.4 124.7 113.9 133.1 168.2 113.0 39.4 117.7 136.0 171.0 116.8 40.5 111.9 130.3 164.7 111.8 39.2 117.0 132.5 168.8 114.5 40.2 511.6 467.4 610.6 430.4 243.3 510.1 464.0 612.4 430.8 245.4 491.2 444.3 594.7 418.2 242.3 491.0 448.9 597.7 419.1 243.8 Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280.9 58.4 84.8 335.5 64.0 275.7 57.8 86.4 334.7 64.6 269.1 57.7 82.9 332.8 62.8 264.7 56.4 85.5 333.0 64.1 113.7 17.4 36.9 35.5 24.5 115.0 17.9 37.1 35.6 25.5 112.7 17.7 36.6 35.2 24.5 114.3 17.7 36.8 35.5 25.2 441.0 90.8 172.6 156.6 95.7 442.1 91.0 174.2 159.8 94.0 432.5 88.5 168.2 152.6 89.9 431.5 89.2 170.3 155.9 89.4 New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339.8 90.2 871.1 440.3 40.9 346.2 93.2 879.9 454.3 40.4 324.0 89.7 826.7 428.9 39.1 330.8 91.7 841.3 442.4 39.5 168.1 27.9 401.4 148.9 17.0 169.3 28.1 406.3 153.8 17.3 165.1 27.5 394.4 147.2 16.7 167.3 27.9 400.9 152.7 17.3 630.0 193.7 1,456.8 732.9 82.4 627.5 193.5 1,465.8 738.7 85.3 610.2 187.8 1,409.5 728.2 79.9 609.1 186.6 1,416.1 732.8 82.7 Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514.9 155.8 181.1 526.7 53.2 529.8 161.9 188.3 538.0 54.3 495.5 152.4 178.9 506.2 50.2 515.4 161.0 186.9 520.5 51.2 211.1 61.0 59.4 253.4 22.9 215.5 61.3 61.4 258.9 22.9 208.1 60.7 58.9 250.6 22.4 214.1 61.1 61.3 256.2 22.8 782.0 355.5 303.1 724.2 61.2 785.0 359.4 309.5 725.4 61.0 755.1 346.7 299.7 700.3 60.9 756.7 349.6 305.8 700.7 60.8 South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223.7 43.6 296.4 1,190.8 129.2 229.7 43.2 307.3 1,254.8 137.7 218.3 41.5 287.4 1,165.7 128.1 223.3 42.0 296.0 1,236.3 136.5 72.4 15.7 105.9 412.0 37.7 75.0 15.8 107.3 419.8 37.2 72.0 15.5 105.1 407.3 38.0 73.0 15.3 107.2 415.2 36.9 363.2 78.8 437.4 1,867.3 234.0 367.5 79.2 437.5 1,893.6 238.5 357.5 76.7 425.4 1,831.0 232.0 362.2 76.9 426.2 1,855.8 236.2 Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.0 363.8 295.0 73.4 255.2 33.5 38.4 381.6 308.2 73.0 255.9 31.9 38.4 354.7 290.0 71.3 247.3 33.2 39.8 368.9 304.4 70.3 249.8 31.6 10.3 194.7 114.3 55.2 146.5 10.1 10.5 200.2 115.6 55.3 149.0 10.2 10.1 193.9 112.4 54.7 145.1 10.1 10.3 197.4 116.4 55.1 147.4 9.9 58.1 721.3 556.4 156.2 422.8 71.8 58.9 721.2 568.2 155.6 423.0 72.7 57.0 706.4 559.7 149.5 403.1 69.8 57.8 709.3 571.5 148.5 408.5 70.7 Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virgin Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.0 7.5 83.5 7.4 79.9 7.6 82.5 7.4 18.5 0.9 18.0 0.9 17.8 0.9 17.4 0.9 235.3 10.9 231.2 10.8 232.1 10.6 227.5 10.6 p Preliminary NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been revised to reflect 2015 benchmarks. Unadjusted data from April 2014 are subject to revision. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark month are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Chart 1. Unemployment rates by state, seasonally adjusted January 2016 (U.S. rate = 4.9 percent) Mountain West North Central East North Central WASH. MONT. N.D. MAINE Middle Atlantic MINN. ORE. New England VT. N.H. MASS. N.Y. IDAHO WIS. S.D. CONN. R.I. MICH. WYO. PA. IOWA N.J. NEB. OHIO NEV. CALIF. ILL. IND. MD. UTAH COLO. KAN. DEL. MO. W.VA. KY. VA. TENN. ARIZ. N.C. N.M. D.C. OKLA. ARK. Pacific MISS. S.C. ALA. GA. TEXAS South Atlantic LA. West South Central East South Central FLA. 6.5% or higher 5.5% to 6.4% 4.5% to 5.4% HAWAII 3.5% to 4.4% ALASKA 3.4% or lower
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