PDF

For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Friday, June 21, 2013
USDL-13-1179
Technical information: (202) 691-6392 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/mls
Media contact:
(202) 691-5902 • [email protected]
MASS LAYOFFS — MAY 2013
Employers took 1,301 mass layoff actions in May involving 127,821 workers as measured by new
filings for unemployment insurance benefits during the month, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
reported today. (Data are seasonally adjusted.) Each mass layoff involved at least 50 workers from a
single employer. Mass layoff events increased by 102 from April, and the number of associated initial
claims increased by 10,972. In May, 276 mass layoff events occurred in the manufacturing sector
resulting in 33,527 initial claims. Monthly mass layoff events are identified using administrative data
sources without regard to layoff duration. (See table 1 and the note at the end of this release.)
Chart 1. Mass layoff initial claims and unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted, May 2002‐May 2013 Unemployment Rate
14.0
Initial Claims
350,000
300,000
12.0
250,000
10.0
200,000
8.0
150,000
6.0
100,000
4.0
50,000
2.0
0
May‐02
May‐03
May‐04
May‐05
Total mass layoff initial claims
May‐06
May‐07
May‐08
May‐09
Manufacturing mass layoff initial claims
May‐10
May‐11
May‐12
0.0
May‐13
Unemployment rate
Mass Layoffs Data Discontinued
On March 1, 2013, President Obama ordered into effect the across-the-board spending cuts (commonly
referred to as sequestration) required by the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act, as
amended. Under the order, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) must cut its current budget by more
than $30 million, 5 percent of the current 2013 appropriation, by September 30, 2013. In order to help
achieve these savings and protect core programs, the BLS will eliminate two programs, including Mass
Layoff Statistics, and all "measuring green jobs" products. This news release is the final publication of
monthly mass layoff survey data.
Table A. Six-digit NAICS industries with the largest number of mass layoff initial claims
in May 2013, private nonfarm, not seasonally adjusted
May peak
Industry
Initial claims
Year
Initial claims
1
Temporary help services ........................................
Food service contractors ..........................................
Child day care services .............................................
Construction machinery manufacturing ......................
School and employee bus transportation ...................
Other individual and family services ...........................
Motion picture and video production ........................
1
Professional employer organizations .......................
Discount department stores ......................................
Supermarkets and other grocery stores .....................
1
11,779
10,421
10,327
4,084
2,783
2,427
2,222
2,189
1,880
1,851
2002
2009
2013
2013
2008
2013
1999
2009
2002
1996
16,992
11,216
10,327
4,084
6,323
2,427
8,985
5,898
3,981
4,492
See the Technical Note for more information on these industries.
The national unemployment rate was 7.6 percent in May, essentially unchanged from the prior month
and down from 8.2 percent a year earlier. Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 175,000 over
the month, and increased by 2,115,000 over the year.
Industry Distribution (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
The number of mass layoff events in May was 1,383, not seasonally adjusted, resulting in 134,483 initial
claims for unemployment insurance. (See table 2.) Over the year, the number of average weekly mass
layoff events for May decreased by 23 to 277, and associated average weekly initial claims decreased by
418 to 26,897. Ten of the 19 major industry sectors in the private economy reported over-the-year
decreases in average weekly initial claims, with the largest decrease occurring in retail trade and
information. (See table 3.) Temporary help services was the six-digit industry with the largest number of
private nonfarm initial claims due to mass layoffs in May. (See table A.)
The manufacturing sector accounted for 18 percent of mass layoff events and 21 percent of the
associated initial claims in the private economy in May. Within manufacturing, the numbers of mass
layoff claimants were highest in machinery and in food. Eleven of the 21 manufacturing subsectors
experienced over-the-year decreases in average weekly initial claims. (See table 3.)
Geographic Distribution (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
Among the census regions, the South had the largest number of initial claims due to mass layoffs in
May. Three of the 4 regions experienced over-the-year increases in average weekly initial claims, with
the largest increase occurring in the South. (See table 4.)
Among the states, California had the highest number of mass layoff initial claims in May, followed by
Illinois, Pennsylvania, and Texas. Twenty-eight states and the District of Columbia experienced overthe-year decreases in average weekly initial claims, led by Missouri and New York. (See table 4.)
-2-
Note
The monthly data series in this release cover mass layoffs of 50 or more workers beginning in a given
month, regardless of the duration of the layoffs. The monthly data series in this release are subjected to
average weekly analysis, which mitigates the effect of differing lengths of months. See the Technical
Note for more detailed definitions and for a description of average weekly analysis.
-3-
Technical Note
The Mass Layoff Statistics (MLS) program is a federalstate program that uses a standardized automated approach to
identifying, describing, and tracking the effects of major job
cutbacks, using data from each state's unemployment
insurance database. Each month, states report on employers
which have at least 50 initial claims filed against them during
a consecutive 5-week period. These employers then are
contacted by the state agency to determine whether these
separations lasted 31 days or longer, and, if so, other
information concerning the layoff is collected. States report
on layoffs lasting more than 1 month on a quarterly basis.
The monthly data present preliminary mass layoff
activity in the reference month and are not revised in
subsequent months except in special circumstances (e.g.,
layoffs in states affected by Hurricane Katrina). Counts of
initial claims associated with mass layoff events reflect
activity through the end of the reference month. Additional
mass layoff event and initial claims activity received after
data for the reference month have been published by BLS are
not updated in the monthly mass layoff series and, therefore,
may not match revised mass layoff data issued in state
publications. However, any additional mass layoff
information meeting the extended mass layoff criteria will be
reflected in BLS’ quarterly publication of extended mass
layoff data.
A given month contains an aggregation of the weekly
unemployment insurance claims filings for the Sunday
through Saturday weeks in that month. All weeks are
included for the particular month, except if the first day of the
month falls on Saturday. In this case, the week is included in
the prior month's tabulations. This means that some months
will contain 4 weeks and others, 5 weeks. The number of
weeks in a given month may be different from year to year,
and the number of weeks in a year may vary. Therefore, data
users who intend to perform analysis of over-the-year change
in the not seasonally adjusted series should use the average
weekly mass layoff figures displayed in tables 3 and 4 of this
release. The average weekly adjustment process produces a
consistent series for each month across all years, permitting
over-the-year analysis to be performed using strictly
comparable data.
The MLS program resumed operations in April 1995
after it had been terminated in November 1992 due to lack of
funding. Prior to April 1995, monthly layoff statistics were
not available.
Information in this release will be made available to
sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone:
(202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339
Definitions
Average weekly mass layoff events and initial claimants.
The number of events and initial claimants in a given month
divided by the number of weeks contained within that month.
Employer. Employers in the MLS program include
those covered by state unemployment insurance laws.
Information on employers is obtained from the Quarterly
Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program, which
is administered by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
Industry. Employers are classified according to the 2007
version of the North American Industry Classification System
(NAICS). For temporary help and professional employer
organization industries, monthly MLS-related statistics
generally reflect layoffs related to underlying client
companies in other industries. An individual layoff action at a
client company can be small, but when initial claimants
associated with many such layoffs are assigned to a
temporary help or professional employer organization firm, a
mass layoff event may trigger.
Initial claimant. A person who files any notice of unemployment to initiate a request either for a determination of
entitlement to and eligibility for compensation, or for a
subsequent period of unemployment within a benefit year or
period of eligibility.
Mass layoff event. Fifty or more initial claims for
unemployment insurance benefits filed against an employer
during a 5-week period, regardless of duration.
Seasonal adjustment
Effective with the release of data for January 2005, BLS
began publishing six seasonally adjusted monthly MLS
series. The six series are the numbers of mass layoff events
and mass layoff initial claims for the total, private nonfarm,
and manufacturing sectors.
Seasonal adjustment is the process of estimating and
removing the effect on time series data of regularly recurring
seasonal events such as changes in the weather, holidays, and
the beginning and ending of the school year. The use of
seasonal adjustment makes it easier to observe fundamental
changes in time series, particularly those associated with
general economic expansions and contractions.
The MLS data are seasonally adjusted using the X-12ARIMA seasonal adjustment method on a concurrent basis.
Concurrent seasonal adjustment uses all available monthly
estimates, including those for the current month, in
developing seasonal adjustment factors. Revisions to the most
recent 5 years of seasonally adjusted data will be made once a
year with the issuance of December data. Before the data are
seasonally adjusted, prior adjustments are made to the
original data to adjust them for differences in the number of
weeks used to calculate the monthly data. Because weekly
unemployment insurance claims are aggregated to form
monthly data, a particular month's value could be calculated
with 5 weeks of data in 1 year and 4 weeks in another. The
effects of these differences could seriously distort the
seasonal factors if they were ignored in the seasonal
adjustment process. These effects are modeled in the X-12ARIMA program and are permanently removed from the
final seasonally adjusted series.
Table 1. Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, June 2009
to May 2013, seasonally adjusted
Total
Date
Events
Private nonfarm
Initial
claimants
Events
Initial
claimants
Manufacturing
Events
Initial
claimants
2009
June ..............................................................
July ................................................................
August ...........................................................
September ....................................................
October .........................................................
November .....................................................
December .....................................................
2,470
2,184
2,358
2,274
1,970
1,764
1,720
248,680
222,776
218,380
216,959
196,370
159,283
155,738
2,261
1,976
2,119
2,054
1,775
1,598
1,549
231,529
203,347
198,877
200,863
178,648
146,802
141,699
1,063
639
743
754
567
469
425
140,105
76,345
75,387
90,250
64,681
51,887
44,455
2010
January .........................................................
February ........................................................
March ............................................................
April ...............................................................
May ...............................................................
June ..............................................................
July ................................................................
August ...........................................................
September ....................................................
October .........................................................
November .....................................................
December .....................................................
1,699
1,647
1,703
1,622
1,585
1,701
1,521
1,612
1,526
1,661
1,584
1,476
169,561
161,694
153,784
154,962
150,959
152,080
137,750
162,455
137,074
149,985
153,394
136,252
1,522
1,480
1,501
1,442
1,345
1,481
1,315
1,409
1,303
1,454
1,407
1,277
155,298
147,259
138,188
138,849
131,482
133,366
121,313
138,849
117,582
132,373
138,925
121,849
461
387
373
378
317
335
303
384
310
349
353
322
53,303
47,272
43,022
44,860
31,677
34,653
32,064
41,123
33,906
38,157
38,097
36,611
2011
January .........................................................
February ........................................................
March ............................................................
April ...............................................................
May ...............................................................
June ..............................................................
July ................................................................
August ...........................................................
September ....................................................
October .........................................................
November .....................................................
December .....................................................
1,522
1,456
1,307
1,526
1,573
1,522
1,566
1,585
1,463
1,349
1,312
1,392
150,406
137,938
119,691
145,315
144,824
144,060
144,543
168,266
150,165
118,135
123,078
144,661
1,335
1,263
1,156
1,366
1,387
1,342
1,347
1,364
1,319
1,220
1,177
1,247
132,659
123,141
106,721
130,841
129,296
129,136
123,815
153,081
136,564
106,478
113,239
129,994
327
312
269
352
399
359
342
374
346
335
312
346
37,431
30,036
31,699
37,177
42,238
38,630
35,458
46,267
37,505
32,310
33,715
38,469
2012
January .........................................................
February ........................................................
March ............................................................
April ...............................................................
May ...............................................................
June ..............................................................
July ................................................................
August ...........................................................
September ....................................................
October .........................................................
November .....................................................
December .....................................................
1,435
1,275
1,290
1,403
1,370
1,320
1,354
1,297
1,346
1,400
1,749
1,509
129,169
120,199
125,195
138,164
131,603
133,080
138,694
130,266
125,692
136,153
172,879
137,839
1,298
1,134
1,141
1,235
1,220
1,178
1,217
1,172
1,223
1,249
1,574
1,334
118,127
109,458
112,889
122,236
119,788
120,857
128,186
120,391
116,792
125,026
159,872
125,505
325
283
269
294
277
282
355
322
365
346
412
330
32,503
28,236
28,300
34,929
31,873
31,737
43,427
39,389
40,287
42,927
47,171
35,211
2013
January .........................................................
February ........................................................
March ............................................................
April ...............................................................
May ...............................................................
1,328
1,422
1,337
1,199
1,301
134,026
135,468
127,939
116,849
127,821
1,197
1,218
1,183
1,051
1,134
123,088
119,856
115,664
104,746
115,260
357
295
311
293
276
43,068
39,407
36,696
29,744
33,527
Table 2. Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, June 2009 to May 2013,
not seasonally adjusted
Total
Date
Events
Private nonfarm
Initial
claimants
Events
Initial
claimants
Manufacturing
Events
Initial
claimants
2009
June ..............................................................
July ................................................................
August ...........................................................
September ....................................................
October .........................................................
November .....................................................
December .....................................................
2,519
3,054
1,428
1,371
1,934
1,870
2,310
256,357
336,654
125,024
123,177
193,904
164,496
214,648
2,051
2,659
1,334
1,258
1,678
1,679
2,166
216,063
296,589
117,193
115,141
172,883
150,751
203,655
674
1,133
436
448
566
517
615
85,726
154,208
41,151
51,126
69,655
55,053
64,540
2010
January .........................................................
February ........................................................
March ............................................................
April ...............................................................
May ...............................................................
June ..............................................................
July ................................................................
August ...........................................................
September ....................................................
October .........................................................
November .....................................................
December .....................................................
2,860
1,183
1,197
1,840
1,354
1,861
2,124
976
920
1,642
1,676
1,931
278,679
102,818
111,727
199,690
123,333
171,190
206,254
92,435
77,654
148,638
158,048
184,130
2,682
1,091
1,111
1,697
1,170
1,355
1,732
897
806
1,373
1,477
1,763
265,074
96,022
105,514
184,654
109,203
125,872
172,248
83,021
67,987
127,865
142,591
172,881
962
282
273
424
216
212
532
230
187
351
389
465
104,846
30,728
29,745
55,178
19,334
21,083
64,200
23,088
19,403
40,861
41,383
52,816
2011
January .........................................................
February ........................................................
March ............................................................
April ...............................................................
May ...............................................................
June ..............................................................
July ................................................................
August ...........................................................
September ....................................................
October .........................................................
November .....................................................
December .....................................................
2,558
1,024
908
1,750
1,367
1,661
2,176
961
1,189
1,101
1,393
2,433
246,463
85,585
85,095
189,919
119,911
159,930
216,774
99,213
117,232
96,914
127,750
263,665
2,372
919
844
1,625
1,221
1,238
1,759
875
1,095
950
1,245
2,258
229,765
78,718
80,014
176,478
108,531
122,821
174,078
93,159
107,300
83,748
117,474
247,916
693
222
191
397
270
226
602
228
296
265
349
658
75,006
18,471
20,869
47,104
25,199
22,986
71,814
26,916
32,058
28,447
37,799
75,033
2012
January .........................................................
February ........................................................
March ............................................................
April ...............................................................
May ...............................................................
June ..............................................................
July ................................................................
August ...........................................................
September ....................................................
October .........................................................
November .....................................................
December .....................................................
1,705
895
1,125
1,421
1,201
1,890
1,515
1,063
811
1,142
2,339
1,973
141,703
73,974
117,817
146,358
109,259
198,537
157,753
104,045
70,570
109,829
249,949
187,137
1,587
820
1,040
1,293
1,081
1,485
1,321
992
749
968
2,078
1,822
132,754
69,076
110,954
132,697
100,434
158,334
144,340
97,694
66,214
97,390
228,124
177,452
415
196
242
256
186
255
559
251
221
277
551
477
38,021
16,555
24,241
32,518
18,800
28,570
74,963
31,193
22,748
37,702
72,690
50,686
2013
January .........................................................
February ........................................................
March ............................................................
April ...............................................................
May ...............................................................
1,528
960
1,132
1,174
1,383
144,517
79,786
114,897
119,196
134,483
1,424
846
1,048
1,068
1,218
135,970
72,391
108,200
109,105
121,545
455
192
268
248
221
50,793
21,630
28,923
25,780
26,125
Table 3. Industry distribution: Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, not seasonally adjusted
Average weekly mass layoffs1
Events
Initial claimants
Mass layoff totals
Events
Industry
Total 2 .......................................................................
Total, private ..................................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting ....................
Total, private nonfarm ..................................................
Mining ........................................................................
Utilities .......................................................................
Construction ...............................................................
Construction of buildings ........................................
Heavy and civil engineering construction ...............
Specialty trade contractors ....................................
Manufacturing ............................................................
Food .......................................................................
Beverage and tobacco products ............................
Textile mills ............................................................
Textile product mills ...............................................
Apparel ...................................................................
Leather and allied products ....................................
Wood products .......................................................
Paper .....................................................................
Printing and related support activities ....................
Petroleum and coal products .................................
Chemicals ..............................................................
Plastics and rubber products .................................
Nonmetallic mineral products .................................
Primary metals .......................................................
Fabricated metal products .....................................
Machinery ..............................................................
Computer and electronic products .........................
Electrical equipment and appliances .....................
Transportation equipment ......................................
Furniture and related products ...............................
Miscellaneous manufacturing ................................
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
2012
2013
2012
2013
2012
2013
2012
2013
1,201
1,099
18
1,383
1,255
37
109,259
101,354
920
134,483
123,833
2,288
300
275
5
277
251
7
27,315
25,339
230
26,897
24,767
458
1,081
5
1,218
5
3
135
23
49
63
221
57
100,434
262
121,545
353
243
11,463
2,064
4,677
4,722
26,125
6,040
270
1
244
1
1
27
5
10
13
44
11
25,109
66
24,309
71
49
2,293
413
935
944
5,225
1,208
(3)
7
4
8
6
6
4
(3)
685
266
711
262
628
1,373
546
300
488
641
384
1,175
913
723
3,836
1,049
(3)
1
1
2
1
1
1
(3)
171
67
178
66
157
343
137
75
122
160
96
294
228
181
959
262
Wholesale trade .........................................................
Retail trade 4 ..............................................................
Building material and garden supply stores ...........
Food and beverage stores .....................................
Clothing and clothing accessories stores ...............
General merchandise stores ..................................
Transportation and warehousing 4 .............................
Truck transportation ...............................................
Transit and ground passenger transportation ........
Support activities for transportation .......................
Information .................................................................
Finance and insurance ...............................................
Real estate and rental and leasing ............................
Professional and technical services ...........................
Management of companies and enterprises ..............
Administrative and waste services .............................
Educational services ..................................................
Health care and social assistance .............................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation ............................
Accommodation and food services ............................
Accommodation .....................................................
Food services and drinking places .........................
Other services, except public administration .............
Unclassified ................................................................
Government ...................................................................
Federal .......................................................................
State ...........................................................................
State government education .................................
Local ..........................................................................
Local government education .................................
1
Initial claimants
May
Average weekly analysis mitigates the effect of differing
(3)
129
26
40
63
186
48
(3)
7
4
10
4
6
16
5
5
5
9
6
12
12
4
19
9
(3)
16
117
8
18
14
49
38
7
13
3
39
31
4
56
4
169
11
95
26
120
13
107
29
(3)
102
7
24
15
71
37
(3)
5
5
3
16
12
29
11
5
22
11
5
26
103
8
22
8
32
45
8
21
(3)
43
18
7
64
4
207
12
133
28
130
14
116
31
3
128
8
36
23
84
52
(3)
9,617
2,250
3,198
4,169
18,800
4,487
(3)
976
11,529
767
1,302
773
6,414
4,628
362
2,844
161
5,349
2,478
428
3,780
516
12,483
843
9,725
1,920
14,142
970
13,172
2,595
(3)
7,905
519
1,856
1,008
5,530
2,359
(3)
523
371
664
530
554
307
(3)
385
469
195
1,125
804
7,155
729
551
4,020
1,041
329
1,674
9,008
759
1,851
500
3,534
5,188
552
3,338
(3)
4,020
1,273
540
6,685
407
17,588
980
15,256
1,720
15,553
972
14,581
3,162
307
10,650
782
2,902
1,672
6,966
3,935
(3)
32
7
10
16
47
12
(3)
2
1
3
1
2
4
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
5
2
(3)
4
29
2
5
4
12
10
2
3
1
10
8
1
14
1
42
3
24
7
30
3
27
7
(3)
26
2
6
4
18
9
(3)
1
1
1
3
2
6
2
1
4
2
1
5
21
2
4
2
6
9
2
4
(3)
9
4
1
13
1
41
2
27
6
26
3
23
6
1
2
(3)
244
2,882
192
326
193
1,604
1,157
91
711
40
1,337
620
107
945
129
3,121
211
2,431
480
3,536
243
3,293
649
(3)
1,976
130
464
252
1,383
590
(3)
105
74
133
106
111
61
(3)
77
94
39
225
161
1,431
146
110
804
208
66
335
1,802
152
370
100
707
1,038
110
668
(3)
804
255
108
1,337
81
3,518
196
3,051
344
3,111
194
2,916
632
61
2,130
156
580
334
1,393
787
Data were reported by all states and the District of Columbia.
Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards.
4
Includes other industries not shown.
lengths of months. There were 4 weeks in May 2012
and 5 weeks in May 2013. Average weekly events
3
and initial claimants may not sum to subtotals and totals
NOTE: Dash represents zero.
due to rounding.
26
2
7
5
17
10
(3)
2,404
563
800
1,042
4,700
1,122
Table 4. Region and state distribution: Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance,
not seasonally adjusted
Mass layoff totals
Events
Census region and state
May
2012
Average weekly mass layoffs¹
Initial claimants
May
2013
May
2012
May
2013
Events
May
2012
Initial claimants
May
2013
May
2012
May
2013
Total ² ................................................
1,201
1,383
109,259
134,483
300
277
27,315
26,897
Northeast ..............................................
Connecticut ......................................
Maine ................................................
Massachusetts .................................
New Hampshire ................................
New Jersey .......................................
New York ..........................................
Pennsylvania ....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
Vermont ............................................
197
11
182
6
18,817
864
16,595
441
49
3
36
1
4,704
216
3,319
88
South ....................................................
Alabama ...........................................
Arkansas ..........................................
Delaware ..........................................
District of Columbia ..........................
Florida ..............................................
Georgia .............................................
Kentucky ...........................................
Louisiana ..........................................
Maryland 4 .........................................
Mississippi ........................................
North Carolina ..................................
Oklahoma .........................................
South Carolina ..................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
Virginia .............................................
West Virginia ....................................
Midwest ................................................
Illinois ...............................................
Indiana ..............................................
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas .............................................
Michigan ...........................................
Minnesota .........................................
Missouri ............................................
Nebraska ..........................................
North Dakota ....................................
Ohio ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................
Wisconsin .........................................
West .....................................................
Alaska ...............................................
Arizona .............................................
California ..........................................
Colorado ...........................................
Hawaii ...............................................
Idaho ................................................
Montana ...........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Mexico ......................................
Oregon .............................................
Utah ..................................................
Washington ......................................
Wyoming ..........................................
Puerto Rico .......................................
1
3
( )
3
( )
22
65
79
4
3
( )
21
52
87
3
5
( )
1,967
6,199
7,483
439
334
( )
2,033
5,099
7,450
181
672
358
13
9
428
28
12
4
3
78
33
18
16
16
26
54
3
11
24
76
23
3
33,270
1,019
1,031
45,661
2,411
1,398
250
177
4,914
4,629
2,193
2,154
1,531
4,634
6,177
214
1,570
3,070
7,419
2,688
232
3
( )
3
75
28
20
21
9
28
46
5
4
20
53
21
(3)
249
64
23
12
11
22
3
( )
338
3
3
3
( )
187
4,621
2,906
1,886
1,884
706
3,961
4,247
361
327
1,762
5,130
3,038
(3)
26,349
7,361
2,078
1,208
1,092
1,922
3
( )
3
90
3
2
3
( )
1
19
7
5
5
2
7
12
1
1
5
13
5
(3)
62
16
6
3
3
6
44
(3)
3,401
(3)
3,547
(3)
(3)
35
(3)
31
(3)
3,298
(3)
3,268
(3)
397
7
14
307
10
481
8
15
377
9
8
30,823
619
1,245
22,995
902
39,225
657
1,262
30,069
930
622
(3)
37
(3)
3
3
11
11
15
5
8
(3)
(3)
6
13
10
19
(3)
(3)
5
9
8
(3)
201
223
859
999
1,416
366
736
(3)
422
1,102
836
2,057
(3)
733
-
(3)
504
923
4
(3)
7
2
9
9
99
2
4
77
3
(3)
( )
1
1
3
3
4
1
2
(3)
1
3
( )
68
( )
492
1,550
1,871
110
84
3
( )
407
1,020
1,490
36
134
8,318
255
258
9,132
482
280
50
35
983
926
439
431
306
927
1,235
43
314
614
1,484
538
46
1
( )
286
4
10
17
1
1
3
6
16
20
1
1
(3)
4,491
924
28
9
3
2
( )
33,002
11,153
2,285
1,179
1,603
4,333
1,565
2,723
903
(3)
292
60
27
13
11
41
16
37
7
See footnote 1, table 3.
See footnote 2, table 3.
3
Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards.
2
3
( )
1,142
3
( )
3
5
9
( )
86
6
2
1
1
16
7
4
3
3
5
11
1
2
5
15
5
1
58
12
5
3
2
8
3
7
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
6,587
1,840
520
302
273
481
3
(3)
1,123
231
6,600
2,231
457
236
321
867
313
545
181
9
(3)
850
(3)
709
6
(3)
825
(3)
654
7,706
155
311
5,749
226
7,845
131
252
6,014
186
124
96
2
3
75
2
2
(3)
3
( )
47
1,155
727
472
471
177
990
1,062
90
82
441
1,283
760
3
1
3
2
4
2
2
(3)
50
56
215
250
354
92
184
(3)
126
(3)
84
220
167
411
(3)
147
185
Data starting in June 2012 may not be comparable to prior data
due to a change in MLS unemployment insurance procedures.
NOTE: Dash represents zero.