Geographic Profile of Employment
and Unemployment, 1999
U.S. Department of Labor
Elaine L. Chao, Secretary
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Katharine G. Abraham, Commissioner
June 2001
Bulletin 2537
Preface
A
Tables 24 through 28 display 1999 annual average rates,
ratios, and percent distributions from the CPS for 50 large
metropolitan areas and 17 central cities. Levels for the various labor force categories are not presented because independent 1990 census-based population controls, adjusted for
the estimated undercount, generally are not available for geographic areas below the State level. The CPS metropolitan
area and city estimates may differ from the official estimates
produced by the individual States through the LAUS program. CPS estimates are provided herein because they are
the only current source of information on demographic and
economic characteristics for these areas. Official 1999 annual
average LAUS estimates for metropolitan areas appeared in
the May 2000 issue of Employment and Earnings. Official
LAUS estimates for metropolitan areas and cities were published on the BLS website. Geographic definitions for metropolitan areas in this publication reflect those issued by the
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) on June 30, 1993.
(See appendix C.)
This bulletin was prepared in the Office of Employment
and Unemployment Statistics by the Division of Local Area
Unemployment Statistics in collaboration with Division of
Data Development and Publications. Editorial assistance was
provided by the Data Users and Publication Services Group.
Information in this bulletin is available to sensory impaired
individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; Federal Relay Service: 1-800-877-8339. This material is in the
public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission.
nnual data on the labor force, employment, and unemployment in States and substate areas are available from
two major sources—the Current Population Survey (CPS) and
the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program.
The CPS is a sample survey of about 50,000 households conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau for the Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS). The LAUS program is a Federal-State cooperative endeavor, in which State employment security agencies prepare estimates using concepts, definitions, and estimation procedures prescribed by BLS.
This bulletin presents 1999 annual averages from the CPS
for census regions and divisions, the 50 States and the District of Columbia, 50 large metropolitan areas, and 17 central
cities. Data are provided on the employed and unemployed
by selected demographic and economic characteristics.
Tables 1 through 11 present 1999 annual average labor
force estimates for census regions and divisions. Similar information for all States and the District of Columbia appears
in tables 12 through 23. Because of separate processing and
weighting procedures, totals for the United States differ from
the results obtained by aggregating the totals for States. All
these data incorporate updated 1990 census-based population controls, adjusted for the estimated undercount. The
LAUS program uses the total CPS estimates for States and
the District of Columbia as the official annual average labor
force statistics. A new class-of- worker table has been added
to the section on State data. This new table was inserted as
table 18, and the numbering of all subsequent tables was
adjusted accordingly.
iii
Contents
Page
Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 1999 ..........................................................................................
1
Section I. Estimates for Census Regions and Divisions ..................................................................................................
3
Tables:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Census regions and divisions, 1999 annual averages:
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin ..........
Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin ..........
Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by occupation .....................................................
Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin ..............................
Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force for private nonagricultural wage and salary
workers, excluding private household workers, by industry .........................................................................
Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding private
household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin ...................................................................
Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin ...................................................................................
Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, Hispanic origin, reason for working less than 35 hours,
and usual status ...........................................................................................................................................
Employed persons with a job but not at work by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and reason not at work .............
Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for
unemployment ...............................................................................................................................................
Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of
unemployment ...............................................................................................................................................
5
10
13
17
23
26
32
35
34
37
39
Section II. Estimates for States ........................................................................................................................................ 45
Charts:
1. Unemployment rates by State, 1999 annual averages ..................................................................................... 47a
2. Employment-population ratios by State, 1999 annual averages ...................................................................... 47b
Tables:
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
States, 1999 annual averages:
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin ..........
Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin ..........
Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by occupation .....................................................
Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation ..............................
Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by industry ..........................................................
Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry ..................................
Employed persons by class of worker .............................................................................................................
Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin ...................................................................................
Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status ............
Employed persons with a job but not at work by reason ................................................................................
Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for
unemployment ..............................................................................................................................................
23. Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of
unemployment ..............................................................................................................................................
v
48
60
67
71
77
81
87
88
95
102
103
106
Contents—Continued
Page
Section III. Estimates for Metropolitan Areas and Cities ................................................................................................ 109
Tables: Metropolitan areas and cities, 1999 annual averages:
24. Civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex,
age, race, and Hispanic origin .......................................................................................................................
25. Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation ..............................
26. Unemployment rates by occupation ...............................................................................................................
27. Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex, race, and
Hispanic origin ..............................................................................................................................................
28. Unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers, excluding private household workers, by industry ..........
110
121
128
129
137
Appendixes:
A. Concepts and Definitions for Data Derived from the Current Population Survey ................................................. 139
B. Sampling and Estimation Procedures and Sampling Error Tables .......................................................................... 141
C. Geographic Boundary Definitions ......................................................................................................................... 155
vi
Geographic Profile of Employment
and Unemployment, 1999
T
he Current Population Survey (CPS) is the regular monthly
survey of about 50,000 households from which the national unemployment rate is derived. (See appendix A for concepts and definitions used in the CPS and appendix B for a
description of the estimation procedures.)
The method for determining which annual average estimates of the labor force by demographic characteristics (age,
sex, race, and Hispanic origin) and economic characteristics
of the employed and unemployed to publish in this bulletin is
explained in appendix B. Table B-1 lists the minimum bases
required for publication for various geographic areas.
Estimates for census regions and divisions are shown in
section I; data for States are shown in section II, and limited
data for metropolitan areas and cities are shown in section III.
Estimates of levels are not provided in section III because
population controls needed to make estimates of levels comparable with those in the other sections of this publication
are not available.
Because the estimates are based on a survey rather than
on a complete census of the population, they are subject to
sampling error. Consequently, error ranges have been calculated, in the form of 90-percent confidence intervals, and displayed for the unemployment rates in the first table of sections I, II, and III. In addition, appendix B provides tables
from which the sampling error ranges can be obtained for the
data in other tables in sections I and II. Separate error tables
are not provided for each population group (such as total,
white, black, or Hispanic). Instead, one table is used for all
population groups for a given labor force characteristic, because differences in sampling errors are usually minimal.
1
Section I. Estimates for Census Regions
And Divisions
3
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
1999 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
207,753
99,722
108,031
16,040
139,368
74,512
64,855
8,333
67.1
74.7
60.0
52.0
133,488
71,446
62,042
7,172
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
173,085
83,930
89,156
12,700
116,509
63,413
53,096
7,048
67.3
75.6
59.6
55.5
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
24,855
11,143
13,711
2,479
16,365
7,652
8,713
959
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
21,650
10,713
10,937
2,307
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
Area and population group
Unemployment
Error range of rate1
Number
Rate
64.3
71.6
57.4
44.7
5,880
3,066
2,814
1,162
4.2
4.1
4.3
13.9
4.1
4.0
4.2
13.4
-
4.3
4.2
4.4
14.4
112,235
61,139
51,096
6,204
64.8
72.8
57.3
48.8
4,273
2,274
1,999
844
3.7
3.6
3.8
12.0
3.6
3.5
3.7
11.5
-
3.8
3.7
3.9
12.5
65.8
68.7
63.5
38.7
15,056
7,027
8,029
691
60.6
63.1
58.6
27.9
1,309
626
684
268
8.0
8.2
7.8
27.9
7.7
7.8
7.4
26.4
-
8.3
8.6
8.2
29.4
14,665
8,546
6,119
1,049
67.7
79.8
55.9
45.5
13,720
8,067
5,653
854
63.4
75.3
51.7
37.0
945
480
466
196
6.4
5.6
7.6
18.6
6.1
5.3
7.2
17.2
-
6.7
5.9
8.0
20.0
40,063
19,018
21,045
2,907
26,208
13,879
12,328
1,412
65.4
73.0
58.6
48.6
25,058
13,265
11,793
1,220
62.5
69.7
56.0
42.0
1,149
615
535
192
4.4
4.4
4.3
13.6
4.3
4.2
4.1
12.7
-
4.5
4.6
4.5
14.5
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
33,938
16,212
17,726
2,307
22,340
11,977
10,363
1,209
65.8
73.9
58.5
52.4
21,498
11,515
9,984
1,070
63.3
71.0
56.3
46.4
842
463
379
139
3.8
3.9
3.7
11.5
3.7
3.7
3.5
10.5
-
3.9
4.1
3.9
12.5
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
4,559
2,043
2,516
463
2,843
1,323
1,520
156
62.4
64.8
60.4
33.8
2,579
1,192
1,387
111
56.6
58.4
55.1
24.1
264
131
133
45
9.3
9.9
8.8
28.7
8.7
9.0
8.0
25.9
-
9.9
10.8
9.6
31.5
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
3,332
1,523
1,808
321
2,117
1,141
975
128
63.5
74.9
53.9
39.9
1,959
1,069
890
101
58.8
70.2
49.2
31.4
158
72
85
27
7.4
6.3
8.7
21.3
6.8
5.5
7.7
18.0
-
8.0
7.1
9.7
24.6
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
10,404
5,006
5,398
719
7,147
3,752
3,395
406
68.7
74.9
62.9
56.4
6,912
3,625
3,287
368
66.4
72.4
60.9
51.1
235
127
108
38
3.3
3.4
3.2
9.4
3.1
3.1
2.9
8.0
-
3.5
3.7
3.5
10.8
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
9,550
4,606
4,944
625
6,595
3,479
3,116
368
69.1
75.5
63.0
58.9
6,395
3,369
3,026
337
67.0
73.1
61.2
54.0
200
110
90
31
3.0
3.2
2.9
8.4
2.8
2.9
2.6
7.0
-
3.2
3.5
3.2
9.8
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
602
283
319
385
188
197
63.9
66.3
61.8
355
174
181
59.0
61.5
56.8
30
14
16
7.7
7.2
8.2
6.4
5.4
6.3
-
9.0
9.0
10.1
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
493
236
258
344
181
163
69.6
76.6
63.3
323
171
151
65.4
72.7
58.8
21
9
11
6.0
5.1
7.0
4.8
3.5
5.1
-
7.2
6.7
8.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
29,659
14,012
15,647
2,188
19,060
10,127
8,933
1,006
64.3
72.3
57.1
46.0
18,145
9,639
8,506
852
61.2
68.8
54.4
39.0
915
488
427
154
4.8
4.8
4.8
15.3
4.6
4.6
4.5
14.1
-
5.0
5.0
5.1
16.5
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
24,386
11,605
12,781
1,683
15,742
8,497
7,245
841
64.6
73.2
56.7
50.0
15,101
8,145
6,956
733
61.9
70.2
54.4
43.6
642
352
289
108
4.1
4.1
4.0
12.8
3.9
3.9
3.7
11.6
-
4.3
4.3
4.3
14.0
UNITED STATES
Northeast Region
New England Division
Middle Atlantic Division
See footnotes at end of table.
5
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
1999 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of rate1
Middle Atlantic Division–Continued
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
3,958
1,761
2,197
389
2,459
1,136
1,323
129
62.1
64.5
60.2
33.0
2,225
1,019
1,206
90
56.2
57.9
54.9
23.2
234
117
117
38
9.5
10.3
8.8
29.9
8.8
9.3
7.9
26.7
-
10.2
11.3
9.7
33.1
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,839
1,288
1,551
267
1,774
961
813
98
62.5
74.6
52.4
36.9
1,637
898
739
75
57.7
69.7
47.6
28.2
137
63
74
23
7.7
6.6
9.1
23.5
7.0
5.7
8.0
19.6
-
8.4
7.5
10.2
27.4
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
47,947
23,231
24,716
3,781
33,442
17,819
15,624
2,341
69.7
76.7
63.2
61.9
32,245
17,175
15,070
2,079
67.3
73.9
61.0
55.0
1,198
644
554
262
3.6
3.6
3.5
11.2
3.5
3.4
3.3
10.5
-
3.7
3.8
3.7
11.9
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
42,383
20,681
21,701
3,255
29,729
16,020
13,709
2,101
70.1
77.5
63.2
64.6
28,815
15,526
13,288
1,899
68.0
75.1
61.2
58.4
914
493
420
202
3.1
3.1
3.1
9.6
3.0
2.9
2.9
8.9
-
3.2
3.3
3.3
10.3
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
4,406
1,976
2,430
405
2,913
1,348
1,565
184
66.1
68.2
64.4
45.6
2,669
1,218
1,451
132
60.6
61.7
59.7
32.6
244
129
115
52
8.4
9.6
7.3
28.4
7.8
8.7
6.5
26.3
-
9.0
10.5
8.1
30.5
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,572
840
733
170
1,155
712
443
96
73.4
84.7
60.5
56.7
1,093
673
420
81
69.5
80.1
57.4
47.5
62
38
23
16
5.3
5.4
5.2
16.2
4.5
4.4
3.9
12.4
-
6.1
6.4
6.5
20.0
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
33,761
16,292
17,469
2,654
23,240
12,386
10,854
1,600
68.8
76.0
62.1
60.3
22,346
11,915
10,431
1,402
66.2
73.1
59.7
52.8
894
471
423
198
3.8
3.8
3.9
12.4
3.6
3.6
3.7
11.5
-
4.0
4.0
4.1
13.3
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
29,251
14,236
15,015
2,239
20,255
10,961
9,294
1,413
69.2
77.0
61.9
63.1
19,588
10,610
8,978
1,263
67.0
74.5
59.8
56.4
668
352
316
150
3.3
3.2
3.4
10.6
3.1
3.0
3.2
9.7
-
3.5
3.4
3.6
11.5
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
3,720
1,653
2,068
344
2,437
1,107
1,330
156
65.5
67.0
64.3
45.5
2,231
999
1,232
111
60.0
60.5
59.6
32.3
206
108
99
45
8.5
9.7
7.4
29.0
7.8
8.7
6.5
26.7
-
9.2
10.7
8.3
31.3
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,253
666
587
143
919
564
355
82
73.4
84.8
60.5
57.6
869
534
335
68
69.3
80.2
57.1
47.6
51
31
20
14
5.5
5.4
5.6
17.4
4.6
4.2
4.1
13.2
-
6.4
6.6
7.1
21.6
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
14,186
6,939
7,246
1,127
10,202
5,432
4,770
741
71.9
78.3
65.8
65.7
9,899
5,259
4,639
677
69.8
75.8
64.0
60.0
303
173
131
64
3.0
3.2
2.7
8.6
2.8
2.9
2.4
7.5
-
3.2
3.5
3.0
9.7
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
13,131
6,445
6,686
1,016
9,472
5,058
4,415
688
72.1
78.5
66.0
67.8
9,226
4,916
4,310
636
70.3
76.3
64.5
62.7
246
142
105
52
2.6
2.8
2.4
7.5
2.4
2.5
2.1
6.4
-
2.8
3.1
2.7
8.6
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
687
324
362
477
241
235
69.4
74.5
64.9
439
220
219
63.9
67.7
60.5
38
22
16
8.0
9.0
6.9
6.6
7.0
5.0
-
9.4
11.0
8.8
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
320
174
236
147
73.7
84.5
224
140
70.2
80.1
11
8
4.7
5.2
3.1
3.1
-
6.3
7.3
Midwest Region
East North Central Division
West North Central Division
See footnotes at end of table.
6
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
1999 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of rate1
West North Central Division–Continued
Women .........................................................................
145
88
60.8
85
58.5
3
3.9
1.5
-
6.3
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
73,417
34,954
38,462
5,694
48,399
25,764
22,635
2,779
65.9
73.7
58.9
48.8
46,405
24,776
21,629
2,357
63.2
70.9
56.2
41.4
1,994
988
1,006
421
4.1
3.8
4.4
15.2
4.0
3.6
4.2
14.5
-
4.2
4.0
4.6
15.9
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
57,806
27,976
29,830
4,122
37,913
20,813
17,099
2,159
65.6
74.4
57.3
52.4
36,656
20,156
16,499
1,894
63.4
72.0
55.3
46.0
1,257
657
600
265
3.3
3.2
3.5
12.3
3.2
3.0
3.3
11.5
-
3.4
3.4
3.7
13.1
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
13,661
6,072
7,589
1,414
9,157
4,254
4,902
549
67.0
70.1
64.6
38.8
8,471
3,949
4,522
400
62.0
65.0
59.6
28.3
686
305
381
149
7.5
7.2
7.8
27.1
7.2
6.7
7.3
25.7
-
7.8
7.7
8.3
28.5
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
7,417
3,677
3,740
783
5,029
2,925
2,104
371
67.8
79.5
56.3
47.3
4,748
2,781
1,966
308
64.0
75.6
52.6
39.4
281
143
138
62
5.6
4.9
6.6
16.8
5.2
4.4
5.9
14.8
-
6.0
5.4
7.3
18.8
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
38,043
18,071
19,972
2,711
25,066
13,233
11,833
1,352
65.9
73.2
59.2
49.9
24,128
12,787
11,341
1,165
63.4
70.8
56.8
43.0
938
446
492
187
3.7
3.4
4.2
13.8
3.5
3.2
4.0
12.8
-
3.9
3.6
4.4
14.8
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
29,094
14,075
15,019
1,860
18,907
10,333
8,574
994
65.0
73.4
57.1
53.4
18,386
10,066
8,320
895
63.2
71.5
55.4
48.1
521
267
255
99
2.8
2.6
3.0
9.9
2.6
2.4
2.8
8.8
-
3.0
2.8
3.2
11.0
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
7,952
3,543
4,409
776
5,467
2,550
2,918
322
68.8
72.0
66.2
41.5
5,073
2,380
2,694
238
63.8
67.2
61.1
30.6
394
170
224
84
7.2
6.7
7.7
26.2
6.8
6.1
7.1
24.2
-
7.6
7.3
8.3
28.2
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,724
1,355
1,370
234
1,874
1,091
783
116
68.8
80.5
57.1
49.6
1,782
1,046
736
101
65.4
77.2
53.8
43.0
92
45
46
16
4.9
4.2
5.9
13.4
4.3
3.4
4.9
9.9
-
5.5
5.0
6.9
16.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
12,784
6,064
6,720
1,021
8,204
4,359
3,845
502
64.2
71.9
57.2
49.2
7,836
4,163
3,673
422
61.3
68.6
54.7
41.4
368
197
172
79
4.5
4.5
4.5
15.8
4.2
4.1
4.1
14.1
-
4.8
4.9
4.9
17.5
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
10,208
4,921
5,287
721
6,547
3,606
2,942
392
64.1
73.3
55.6
54.3
6,314
3,480
2,834
341
61.9
70.7
53.6
47.3
233
125
108
50
3.6
3.5
3.7
12.8
3.3
3.1
3.3
11.0
-
3.9
3.9
4.1
14.6
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,464
1,090
1,374
290
1,578
711
867
104
64.1
65.2
63.1
36.0
1,447
642
804
75
58.7
58.9
58.6
26.0
132
69
63
29
8.3
9.7
7.2
27.8
7.5
8.4
6.2
24.8
-
9.1
11.0
8.2
30.8
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
118
62
87
56
73.6
91.0
85
56
71.5
89.4
2
1
2.8
1.7
.6
(2)
-
5.0
(2)
22,590
10,819
11,771
1,961
15,127
8,169
6,958
924
67.0
75.5
59.1
47.1
14,440
7,825
6,615
770
63.9
72.3
56.2
39.2
687
345
343
155
4.5
4.2
4.9
16.8
4.3
3.9
4.6
15.5
-
4.7
4.5
5.2
18.1
South Region
South Atlantic Division
East South Central Division
West South Central Division
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
7
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
1999 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
18,499
8,977
9,522
1,539
12,453
6,872
5,581
773
67.3
76.5
58.6
50.2
11,951
6,607
5,344
657
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
3,252
1,442
1,810
347
2,116
996
1,120
122
65.1
69.0
61.9
35.2
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
4,557
2,252
2,305
540
3,057
1,770
1,286
251
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
46,123
22,421
23,702
3,641
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
Area and population group
Unemployment
Error range of rate1
Number
Rate
64.6
73.6
56.1
42.7
502
265
237
116
4.0
3.9
4.2
15.0
3.8
3.6
3.9
13.6
-
4.2
4.2
4.5
16.4
1,956
929
1,026
87
60.1
64.4
56.7
25.0
160
66
94
35
7.6
6.7
8.4
28.9
6.9
5.7
7.4
26.4
-
8.3
7.7
9.4
31.4
67.1
78.6
55.8
46.4
2,870
1,674
1,196
204
63.0
74.3
51.9
37.8
187
96
90
46
6.1
5.4
7.0
18.4
5.6
4.7
6.1
16.0
-
6.6
6.1
7.9
20.8
31,185
16,979
14,207
1,795
67.6
75.7
59.9
49.3
29,653
16,162
13,491
1,510
64.3
72.1
56.9
41.5
1,533
817
716
285
4.9
4.8
5.0
15.9
4.7
4.6
4.8
14.9
-
5.1
5.0
5.2
16.9
38,799
18,983
19,816
3,004
26,423
14,545
11,878
1,573
68.1
76.6
59.9
52.4
25,167
13,886
11,281
1,335
64.9
73.2
56.9
44.4
1,256
658
598
238
4.8
4.5
5.0
15.1
4.6
4.3
4.7
14.0
-
5.0
4.7
5.3
16.2
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,201
1,039
1,161
195
1,433
718
715
69
65.1
69.1
61.6
35.2
1,319
658
661
47
60.0
63.4
56.9
24.0
114
59
54
22
7.9
8.3
7.6
32.0
7.0
7.0
6.3
26.6
-
8.8
9.6
8.9
37.4
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
9,294
4,655
4,639
1,029
6,341
3,755
2,586
453
68.2
80.7
55.7
44.0
5,898
3,530
2,368
362
63.5
75.8
51.0
35.2
443
225
218
90
7.0
6.0
8.4
20.0
6.6
5.5
7.7
17.8
-
7.4
6.5
9.1
22.2
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
12,813
6,244
6,569
1,087
8,853
4,800
4,053
605
69.1
76.9
61.7
55.6
8,483
4,605
3,878
521
66.2
73.7
59.0
47.9
369
195
175
84
4.2
4.1
4.3
13.8
4.0
3.8
4.0
12.7
-
4.4
4.4
4.6
14.9
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
11,838
5,790
6,048
985
8,199
4,472
3,727
562
69.3
77.2
61.6
57.0
7,870
4,300
3,570
485
66.5
74.3
59.0
49.2
329
172
157
77
4.0
3.8
4.2
13.6
3.8
3.5
3.9
12.4
-
4.2
4.1
4.5
14.8
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
351
174
177
249
131
118
71.0
75.7
66.5
234
122
112
66.7
70.4
63.1
15
9
6
6.1
7.0
5.0
4.7
4.9
3.1
-
7.5
9.1
6.9
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,247
1,111
1,136
267
1,516
874
642
128
67.5
78.7
56.5
47.8
1,415
822
593
104
63.0
74.0
52.2
38.9
101
52
49
24
6.7
6.0
7.6
18.6
6.1
5.2
6.6
16.2
-
7.3
6.8
8.6
21.0
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
33,310
16,177
17,133
2,554
22,332
12,179
10,153
1,190
67.0
75.3
59.3
46.6
21,169
11,557
9,612
989
63.6
71.4
56.1
38.7
1,163
622
541
201
5.2
5.1
5.3
16.9
5.0
4.8
5.0
15.5
-
5.4
5.4
5.6
18.3
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
26,958
13,192
13,766
2,019
18,221
10,072
8,150
1,011
67.6
76.3
59.2
50.1
17,295
9,586
7,709
850
64.2
72.7
56.0
42.1
927
486
440
161
5.1
4.8
5.4
15.9
4.9
4.5
5.1
14.4
-
5.3
5.1
5.7
17.4
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
1,851
866
1,184
587
64.0
67.7
1,086
536
58.7
61.9
99
50
8.3
8.6
7.2
7.0
-
9.4
10.2
West South Central Division–Continued
West Region
Mountain Division
Pacific Division
See footnotes at end of table.
8
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
1999 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of rate1
Pacific Division–Continued
Women .........................................................................
985
598
60.7
550
55.8
48
8.1
6.6
-
9.6
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
7,048
3,544
3,504
762
4,825
2,881
1,944
325
68.5
81.3
55.5
42.7
4,483
2,708
1,774
259
63.6
76.4
50.6
33.9
342
173
170
67
7.1
6.0
8.7
20.5
6.6
5.4
7.8
17.7
-
7.6
6.6
9.6
23.3
1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means
that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range
constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based
on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
2 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is
very small and/or the unemployment rate is low.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed
percentages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not
add to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and
Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. Levels
incorporate updated 1990 census-based population controls. Because of separate
processing and weighting procedures, totals for the United States differ from the
results obtained by aggregating the totals for regions and States.
9
Table 2. Census regions and divisions: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic
origin, 1999 annual averages
(In thousands)
Employed1
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work2
Population group and area
Total
35
hours
or
more
1 to 34 hours
Economic
reasons
Noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for Part time for
economic noneconomreasons
ic reasons
Not
at
work
Looking for
full-time
work
Looking for
part-time
work
TOTAL
Northeast ......................................
New England ...............................
Middle Atlantic .............................
20,373
5,530
14,842
17,682
4,758
12,923
174
54
121
1,726
489
1,237
791
230
561
4,685
1,381
3,303
443
102
341
3,957
1,197
2,760
285
82
202
906
184
722
244
51
193
Midwest ........................................
East North Central .......................
West North Central ......................
26,190
18,217
7,973
22,828
15,935
6,893
267
176
91
2,101
1,393
708
993
712
281
6,055
4,129
1,926
423
303
120
5,226
3,548
1,678
406
278
127
917
689
228
280
205
75
South ............................................
South Atlantic ..............................
East South Central ......................
West South Central .....................
39,435
20,526
6,609
12,298
34,543
17,915
5,759
10,866
480
227
92
160
3,103
1,702
531
870
1,310
681
228
401
6,971
3,602
1,226
2,142
687
338
120
229
5,864
3,044
1,034
1,786
420
221
72
127
1,612
759
294
558
382
179
74
129
West .............................................
Mountain ......................................
Pacific ..........................................
24,198
6,959
17,239
21,131
6,099
15,031
359
91
267
1,860
531
1,329
849
239
611
5,455
1,524
3,930
660
136
524
4,445
1,279
3,166
349
109
240
1,229
281
948
303
88
215
Northeast ......................................
New England ...............................
Middle Atlantic .............................
11,842
3,225
8,616
10,551
2,848
7,703
97
27
70
800
230
570
393
119
274
1,423
400
1,023
178
42
136
1,172
336
836
73
22
51
519
107
411
96
20
76
Midwest ........................................
East North Central .......................
West North Central ......................
15,270
10,641
4,630
13,638
9,539
4,099
153
103
50
999
649
350
481
349
131
1,904
1,274
630
185
133
52
1,611
1,067
544
108
75
33
523
385
138
121
86
35
South ............................................
South Atlantic ..............................
East South Central ......................
West South Central .....................
22,420
11,573
3,754
7,091
20,060
10,331
3,343
6,385
273
127
52
94
1,469
796
254
419
617
319
105
194
2,356
1,214
408
733
280
143
45
93
1,956
1,005
344
608
120
67
19
33
815
368
162
284
173
78
35
60
West .............................................
Mountain ......................................
Pacific ..........................................
14,337
4,110
10,226
12,730
3,665
9,065
221
55
166
954
267
687
431
123
308
1,826
495
1,331
301
60
242
1,434
407
1,027
91
28
63
689
158
532
127
37
90
Northeast ......................................
New England ...............................
Middle Atlantic .............................
8,532
2,305
6,226
7,130
1,909
5,221
77
26
51
927
259
668
398
110
287
3,262
981
2,280
265
60
206
2,785
861
1,923
212
61
151
387
77
311
148
31
117
Midwest ........................................
East North Central .......................
West North Central ......................
10,919
7,576
3,343
9,190
6,396
2,794
114
74
41
1,102
744
358
513
363
150
4,151
2,855
1,296
238
171
68
3,615
2,481
1,134
297
203
94
394
304
90
160
119
40
South ............................................
South Atlantic ..............................
East South Central ......................
West South Central .....................
17,015
8,954
2,855
5,206
14,482
7,585
2,416
4,481
206
100
40
66
1,634
906
276
452
692
362
123
207
4,615
2,388
818
1,409
406
195
75
137
3,908
2,039
691
1,178
301
154
53
94
797
391
132
274
209
101
40
68
West .............................................
Mountain ......................................
Pacific ..........................................
9,862
2,849
7,013
8,401
2,434
5,966
138
36
102
906
263
642
418
115
302
3,629
1,030
2,599
359
76
283
3,012
872
2,139
258
81
177
540
124
416
176
51
125
Men
Women
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2. Census regions and divisions: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic
origin, 1999 annual averages — Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work2
Population group and area
Total
35
hours
or
more
1 to 34 hours
Economic
reasons
Noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for Part time for
economic noneconomreasons
ic reasons
Looking for
full-time
work
Not
at
work
Looking for
part-time
work
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Northeast ......................................
New England ...............................
Middle Atlantic .............................
329
100
229
270
82
188
9
2
7
42
13
29
8
2
5
891
268
623
50
16
34
804
242
561
38
10
28
83
(3)
66
Midwest ........................................
East North Central .......................
West North Central ......................
651
442
209
552
381
171
16
10
7
68
41
27
14
10
5
1,428
960
467
58
39
18
1,309
879
430
61
41
19
(3)
South ............................................
South Atlantic ..............................
East South Central ......................
West South Central .....................
877
420
147
310
735
351
119
264
32
15
6
11
90
42
18
29
21
12
3
6
1,480
745
276
459
99
49
17
32
1,329
667
249
413
52
29
10
14
223
99
38
86
198
88
41
69
West .............................................
Mountain ......................................
Pacific ..........................................
526
202
324
447
172
275
22
7
15
46
19
27
10
4
7
984
319
665
70
21
50
877
287
590
36
11
25
146
41
106
139
43
96
Northeast ......................................
New England ...............................
Middle Atlantic .............................
17,324
5,100
12,223
14,981
4,382
10,598
153
50
103
1,500
455
1,044
690
213
477
4,174
1,295
2,878
338
87
251
3,578
1,131
2,447
258
78
180
651
156
495
190
44
147
Midwest ........................................
East North Central .......................
West North Central ......................
23,302
15,894
7,407
20,326
13,920
6,405
230
150
81
1,867
1,205
661
880
619
261
5,513
3,693
1,819
329
231
98
4,806
3,207
1,598
378
255
123
682
502
180
232
166
66
South ............................................
South Atlantic ..............................
East South Central ......................
West South Central .....................
31,020
15,559
5,302
10,155
27,203
13,597
4,637
8,965
360
164
69
127
2,417
1,272
419
726
1,039
526
177
336
5,636
2,827
1,012
1,796
457
202
82
173
4,825
2,440
869
1,515
354
185
61
108
1,008
414
189
404
249
107
44
98
West .............................................
Mountain ......................................
Pacific ..........................................
20,443
6,436
14,005
17,828
5,642
12,183
317
85
231
1,579
489
1,089
720
219
501
4,724
1,433
3,290
551
125
426
3,860
1,204
2,656
313
105
208
1,007
248
759
249
81
167
Northeast ......................................
New England ...............................
Middle Atlantic .............................
2,189
295
1,895
1,930
257
1,674
16
2
13
170
26
144
74
10
63
390
60
330
93
14
79
275
43
233
21
3
18
220
(3)
197
44
(3)
37
Midwest ........................................
East North Central .......................
West North Central ......................
2,255
1,884
372
1,939
1,615
324
30
24
7
191
164
27
94
80
14
414
347
67
83
64
19
310
265
45
21
18
3
203
170
(3)
42
36
(3)
South ............................................
South Atlantic ..............................
East South Central ......................
West South Central .....................
7,315
4,398
1,247
1,674
6,359
3,817
1,068
1,477
106
58
22
26
608
381
109
119
242
143
48
52
1,156
675
200
281
209
124
37
48
892
520
153
220
55
32
11
13
563
328
102
134
123
67
29
27
West .............................................
Mountain ......................................
Pacific ..........................................
1,130
205
925
983
181
802
12
2
10
93
14
79
41
8
33
190
29
161
34
4
30
148
24
124
8
1
7
95
(3)
81
19
(3)
17
122
94
109
(3)
88
140
104
(3)
White
Black
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2. Census regions and divisions: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic
origin, 1999 annual averages — Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work2
Population group and area
Total
35
hours
or
more
1 to 34 hours
Economic
reasons
Noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for Part time for
economic noneconomreasons
ic reasons
Looking for
full-time
work
Not
at
work
Looking for
part-time
work
Hispanic origin
Northeast ......................................
New England ...............................
Middle Atlantic .............................
1,688
268
1,420
1,507
237
1,271
15
1
14
115
22
93
51
8
43
271
54
217
56
10
46
203
43
160
11
2
10
Midwest ........................................
East North Central .......................
West North Central ......................
946
751
195
843
671
172
13
9
3
57
44
13
33
27
7
147
118
29
19
15
4
120
97
23
8
6
2
South ............................................
South Atlantic ..............................
East South Central ......................
West South Central .....................
4,089
1,552
77
2,451
3,603
1,367
69
2,160
71
22
2
47
290
122
5
164
125
42
2
80
659
230
8
419
131
49
1
80
499
170
7
321
West .............................................
Mountain ......................................
Pacific ..........................................
5,025
1,210
3,815
4,447
1,080
3,367
110
21
89
312
72
240
156
36
120
873
206
667
200
32
168
627
160
467
1 Employed persons are classified as full- or part-time workers based on
their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are
at work during the reference week. Persons absent from work are classified
according to their usual status.
2 Includes some persons at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason
for working part time.
3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS
28
10
(3)
130
(3)
113
27
(3)
24
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
229
77
(3)
52
14
(3)
18
149
38
46
14
32
376
81
296
67
20
47
publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample
in that area. See appendix B.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for race and
Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races"
group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black
population groups. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population
controls.
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1999 annual
averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Managerial and professional specialty ...................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ...........
Professional specialty ..........................................
Engineers ...........................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists ...............
Health diagnosing occupations ...........................
Health assessment and treating occupations .....
Teachers, except college and university ............
8,297
3,851
4,446
404
381
245
678
1,066
2,369
1,099
1,270
145
118
62
197
286
5,927
2,751
3,176
259
262
183
481
781
9,479
4,583
4,895
508
407
257
788
1,210
6,555
3,200
3,354
394
281
185
551
808
2,924 13,753
1,383 6,713
1,541 7,039
114
665
126
606
(2)
356
237 1,013
402 1,912
7,386
3,657
3,729
339
372
184
531
907
2,162
1,062
1,100
93
64
60
188
340
4,205
1,995
2,210
233
170
112
294
665
9,669
4,792
4,876
536
486
216
577
1,167
2,656
1,306
1,350
142
126
54
171
349
7,013
3,487
3,526
394
360
163
405
818
Technical, sales, and administrative support ..........
Technicians and related support ..........................
Health technologists and technicians .................
Engineering and science technicians .................
Sales occupations ................................................
Supervisors and proprietors ...............................
Sales representatives, finance and business
services ............................................................
Sales representatives, commodities, except
retail ..................................................................
Sales workers, retail and personal services .......
Administrative support, including clerical ..............
Computer equipment operators ..........................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists .............
Financial records processing ..............................
Mail and message distributing ............................
7,762
837
336
211
3,117
887
2,071
246
88
75
839
242
5,691
591
248
136
2,278
645
9,556
1,046
439
304
3,931
1,146
6,610
694
304
187
2,764
807
2,946 14,121
352 1,585
135
635
117
464
1,166 6,075
339 1,838
7,373
831
326
237
3,197
950
2,339
257
114
72
1,029
323
4,408
497
194
155
1,849
565
8,920
983
325
317
3,694
1,105
2,529
279
93
94
1,076
301
6,390
703
232
223
2,617
803
583
154
429
624
437
187
948
551
134
263
655
203
452
284
1,345
3,809
93
799
431
206
75
363
987
(2)
178
128
54
209
981
2,823
70
621
303
152
425
1,706
4,579
90
857
548
236
304
1,192
3,151
61
591
364
162
120
514
1,428
(2)
266
184
73
506
2,751
6,461
114
1,230
763
355
263
1,419
3,345
(2)
599
376
199
91
474
1,053
(2)
221
148
(2)
152
858
2,062
(2)
410
240
108
343
1,569
4,243
71
668
491
222
93
471
1,174
(2)
206
155
56
250
1,098
3,069
(2)
462
336
166
Service occupations ............................................... 3,766
Private household .................................................
170
Protective service .................................................
531
Service, except private household and protective 3,065
Food service ....................................................... 1,214
Health service .....................................................
659
Cleaning and building service .............................
634
Personal service .................................................
558
938
(2)
118
778
326
157
154
140
2,829
128
413
2,287
888
502
480
417
4,435
131
511
3,793
1,616
635
762
780
3,119
92
394
2,632
1,141
420
536
535
1,316
(2)
117
1,161
474
216
226
245
6,457
323
924
5,210
2,202
868
1,092
1,048
3,343
164
488
2,691
1,122
432
567
570
1,006
(2)
150
821
345
147
157
173
2,107
124
286
1,697
735
289
368
306
4,320
272
544
3,504
1,539
480
736
748
1,316
48
160
1,108
484
128
245
251
3,004
224
383
2,396
1,055
352
492
498
Precision production, craft, and repair .................... 2,560
Mechanics and repairers ......................................
854
Construction trades .............................................. 1,035
774
254
314
1,786
600
721
3,712
1,209
1,376
2,584
839
938
1,128
370
438
5,675
1,861
2,374
2,919
964
1,263
994
292
398
1,761
605
713
3,239
1,074
1,339
988
306
444
2,250
768
895
Operators, fabricators, and laborers .......................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..
Transportation and material moving occupations
Motor vehicle operators ......................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers .............................................................
Construction laborers .........................................
3,318
1,294
1,021
853
864
381
251
202
2,454
913
769
651
5,272
2,400
1,410
1,046
3,874
1,821
1,000
739
1,399
580
410
307
6,988
2,727
2,203
1,606
3,423
1,342
1,073
789
1,453
643
418
285
2,112
743
712
531
3,779
1,399
1,112
852
1,046
335
356
268
2,733
1,063
756
584
1,003
166
232
(2)
771
132
1,462
230
1,053
164
409
(2)
2,058
372
1,008
193
392
70
658
109
1,268
289
355
96
913
193
Farming, forestry, and fishing .................................
Farm operators and managers .............................
413
106
118
(2)
295
82
909
459
437
153
472
306
1,216
373
538
117
210
80
467
176
1,132
204
290
80
842
124
See footnotes at end of table.
13
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1999 annual
averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
EMPLOYED
Managerial and professional specialty ...................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ...........
Professional specialty ..........................................
Engineers ...........................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists ...............
Health diagnosing occupations ...........................
Health assessment and treating occupations .....
Teachers, except college and university ............
8,132
3,766
4,366
399
374
243
669
1,047
2,330
1,078
1,252
143
117
62
194
282
5,801
2,688
3,113
256
257
182
475
764
9,332
4,508
4,824
503
401
256
778
1,192
6,450
3,146
3,304
390
277
184
544
796
2,882 13,530
1,362 6,609
1,519 6,921
113
653
125
595
(2)
355
235 1,001
396 1,889
7,270
3,601
3,668
334
362
183
525
897
2,128
1,048
1,080
91
63
60
185
336
4,132
1,959
2,172
227
169
112
290
656
9,434
4,681
4,753
524
476
216
568
1,144
2,601
1,281
1,320
140
123
53
168
342
6,833
3,400
3,432
384
352
163
400
802
Technical, sales, and administrative support ..........
Technicians and related support ..........................
Health technologists and technicians .................
Engineering and science technicians .................
Sales occupations ................................................
Supervisors and proprietors ...............................
Sales representatives, finance and business
services ............................................................
Sales representatives, commodities, except
retail ..................................................................
Sales workers, retail and personal services .......
Administrative support, including clerical ..............
Computer equipment operators ..........................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists .............
Financial records processing ..............................
Mail and message distributing ............................
7,447
814
327
206
2,977
867
2,005
239
85
73
806
237
5,442
574
242
133
2,171
630
9,265
1,029
432
298
3,779
1,131
6,388
683
300
182
2,648
796
2,876 13,609
346 1,555
132
623
116
455
1,131 5,813
335 1,811
7,120
819
320
234
3,066
934
2,255
248
112
69
985
319
4,234
488
191
152
1,763
558
8,563
953
317
306
3,533
1,083
2,441
274
91
92
1,036
297
6,122
679
226
214
2,497
786
564
149
415
606
423
183
929
540
133
256
633
198
435
276
1,253
3,656
90
770
416
199
74
343
959
(2)
172
125
53
202
909
2,697
68
598
291
146
418
1,595
4,456
87
842
537
230
300
1,107
3,057
59
579
357
157
118
488
1,399
(2)
263
180
73
495
2,548
6,241
111
1,197
747
344
257
1,321
3,236
(2)
584
368
196
89
438
1,022
(2)
217
145
(2)
149
789
1,983
(2)
396
234
105
336
1,463
4,077
68
644
479
215
92
443
1,131
(2)
199
152
55
244
1,021
2,946
(2)
445
327
161
Service occupations ............................................... 3,554
Private household .................................................
156
Protective service .................................................
512
Service, except private household and protective 2,886
Food service ....................................................... 1,127
Health service .....................................................
631
Cleaning and building service .............................
600
Personal service .................................................
528
904
(2)
116
749
308
153
151
136
2,650
116
396
2,137
818
478
449
392
4,202
121
499
3,582
1,495
614
714
759
2,948
85
386
2,477
1,051
404
502
520
1,255
(2)
113
1,105
444
210
213
238
6,078
304
901
4,873
2,021
822
1,023
1,007
3,165
152
477
2,535
1,040
414
531
550
941
(2)
147
762
308
138
150
165
1,971
119
277
1,575
672
270
342
291
4,064
249
525
3,290
1,443
452
681
714
1,244
43
155
1,046
450
122
229
243
2,820
206
370
2,244
992
330
452
471
Precision production, craft, and repair .................... 2,446
Mechanics and repairers ......................................
828
Construction trades ..............................................
975
746
247
299
1,700
581
677
3,581
1,182
1,305
2,491
822
886
1,090
360
419
5,478
1,815
2,272
2,836
945
1,218
954
286
376
1,688
584
677
3,074
1,038
1,243
948
298
419
2,126
740
824
Operators, fabricators, and laborers ....................... 3,098
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .. 1,217
Transportation and material moving occupations
974
Motor vehicle operators ......................................
814
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers .............................................................
906
Construction laborers .........................................
142
814
358
239
192
2,283
859
735
622
4,988
2,294
1,357
1,016
3,655
1,736
965
719
1,334
558
393
297
6,556
2,564
2,122
1,549
3,229
1,265
1,037
764
1,360
606
403
277
1,968
694
682
508
3,509
1,305
1,058
819
981
318
341
258
2,528
987
717
561
217
(2)
689
111
1,337
191
954
131
383
(2)
1,870
326
928
170
350
59
592
97
1,147
259
322
86
825
173
Farming, forestry, and fishing .................................
Farm operators and managers .............................
112
(2)
270
80
877
458
414
152
463
305
1,155
370
510
114
198
80
447
175
1,008
202
268
79
740
123
383
104
See footnotes at end of table.
14
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1999 annual
averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
UNEMPLOYED
Managerial and professional specialty ...................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ...........
Professional specialty ..........................................
Engineers ...........................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists ...............
Health diagnosing occupations ...........................
Health assessment and treating occupations .....
Teachers, except college and university ............
165
85
80
5
6
2
9
20
39
21
17
2
1
(3)
3
4
126
64
63
3
5
2
6
16
146
75
71
4
6
1
10
18
104
54
50
4
5
1
7
12
42
21
22
(3)
1
(2)
2
7
223
105
118
12
12
1
12
23
116
55
61
4
10
(3)
6
10
34
14
20
2
1
(3)
3
4
73
36
37
6
1
(3)
3
8
235
111
124
12
10
1
8
23
55
25
30
2
2
(3)
3
7
180
86
94
10
8
(3)
5
17
Technical, sales, and administrative support ..........
Technicians and related support ..........................
Health technologists and technicians .................
Engineering and science technicians .................
Sales occupations ................................................
Supervisors and proprietors ...............................
Sales representatives, finance and business
services ............................................................
Sales representatives, commodities, except
retail ..................................................................
Sales workers, retail and personal services .......
Administrative support, including clerical ..............
Computer equipment operators ..........................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists .............
Financial records processing ..............................
Mail and message distributing ............................
316
23
9
5
140
19
66
6
3
2
32
5
249
16
6
3
107
14
291
17
7
6
152
15
222
11
4
5
116
11
70
6
3
2
35
4
512
31
12
9
262
27
253
13
6
3
131
16
85
9
3
3
44
5
174
9
3
3
87
7
356
30
8
11
161
22
88
5
2
2
40
5
268
24
6
10
121
17
19
6
14
18
14
4
19
11
1
7
22
5
17
8
92
153
3
29
15
7
1
20
27
(2)
6
2
1
7
72
126
2
23
13
6
7
110
123
3
14
11
6
5
85
94
2
12
7
5
2
26
28
(2)
3
4
(3)
11
203
220
3
33
16
10
6
97
109
(2)
15
8
4
2
36
31
(2)
4
2
(2)
3
69
79
(2)
14
6
3
8
106
166
3
24
12
7
1
28
43
(2)
7
3
1
7
78
123
(2)
17
9
5
Service occupations ...............................................
Private household .................................................
Protective service .................................................
Service, except private household and protective
Food service .......................................................
Health service .....................................................
Cleaning and building service .............................
Personal service .................................................
212
14
19
179
87
28
34
30
33
(2)
2
29
17
4
4
4
179
12
17
150
70
24
31
26
232
10
11
211
120
22
47
21
171
8
8
155
90
16
34
15
61
(2)
3
56
30
6
13
7
380
19
23
338
181
45
69
41
179
11
11
156
82
18
36
20
65
(2)
3
59
37
8
7
7
136
5
9
122
63
19
27
14
256
23
19
214
97
28
55
34
72
5
5
62
34
6
15
7
184
19
13
152
63
22
40
27
Precision production, craft, and repair ....................
Mechanics and repairers ......................................
Construction trades ..............................................
115
26
60
28
7
16
86
19
44
132
26
71
93
17
52
39
10
19
197
46
102
83
19
45
40
6
22
73
21
36
164
36
96
40
8
25
124
28
71
Operators, fabricators, and laborers .......................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..
Transportation and material moving occupations
Motor vehicle operators ......................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers .............................................................
Construction laborers .........................................
221
77
46
39
50
22
12
10
170
55
34
29
284
107
53
30
219
85
35
20
65
22
17
10
432
162
81
57
194
77
37
25
94
37
15
8
144
49
30
24
270
94
55
33
65
17
15
10
204
77
40
23
97
24
15
(2)
82
21
125
39
99
32
26
(2)
189
46
80
24
42
10
66
12
121
30
33
11
88
20
Farming, forestry, and fishing .................................
Farm operators and managers .............................
31
2
(2)
5
25
2
33
2
23
1
10
1
61
3
29
3
12
(3)
20
(3)
124
1
22
1
102
1
See footnotes at end of table.
15
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1999 annual
averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
Managerial and professional specialty ...................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ...........
Professional specialty ..........................................
Engineers ...........................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists ...............
Health diagnosing occupations ...........................
Health assessment and treating occupations .....
Teachers, except college and university ............
2.0
2.2
1.8
1.2
1.6
.9
1.4
1.8
1.6
1.9
1.4
1.1
.7
.5
1.4
1.2
2.1
2.3
2.0
1.3
2.0
1.0
1.3
2.1
1.5
1.6
1.5
.8
1.4
.3
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.5
1.0
1.6
.4
1.3
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.4
.3
.9
(2)
1.0
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
.2
1.2
1.2
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.2
2.6
.2
1.1
1.1
1.6
1.3
1.8
2.7
1.6
.2
1.7
1.3
1.7
1.8
1.7
2.4
.6
.2
1.2
1.3
2.4
2.3
2.5
2.3
2.1
.2
1.4
2.0
2.1
1.9
2.2
1.5
1.7
.5
1.8
1.9
2.6
2.5
2.7
2.6
2.3
.2
1.3
2.0
Technical, sales, and administrative support ..........
Technicians and related support ..........................
Health technologists and technicians .................
Engineering and science technicians .................
Sales occupations ................................................
Supervisors and proprietors ...............................
Sales representatives, finance and business
services ............................................................
Sales representatives, commodities, except
retail ..................................................................
Sales workers, retail and personal services .......
Administrative support, including clerical ..............
Computer equipment operators ..........................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists .............
Financial records processing ..............................
Mail and message distributing ............................
4.1
2.7
2.7
2.5
4.5
2.2
3.2
2.6
3.5
2.9
3.9
2.1
4.4
2.8
2.4
2.3
4.7
2.2
3.1
1.7
1.6
2.0
3.9
1.3
3.4
1.6
1.3
2.4
4.2
1.4
2.4
1.8
2.2
1.3
3.0
1.1
3.6
1.9
1.8
2.0
4.3
1.5
3.4
1.5
1.8
1.2
4.1
1.6
3.6
3.7
2.3
4.4
4.3
1.4
4.0
1.8
1.6
2.0
4.7
1.2
4.0
3.0
2.3
3.5
4.3
2.0
3.5
1.9
1.9
1.7
3.7
1.7
4.2
3.5
2.5
4.3
4.6
2.1
3.3
3.7
3.2
2.9
3.3
2.0
2.0
2.0
.7
2.8
3.3
2.4
3.7
2.9
6.9
4.0
2.9
3.6
3.5
3.2
1.5
5.6
2.8
(2)
3.4
1.9
1.9
3.4
7.3
4.5
2.3
3.7
4.2
3.7
1.6
6.5
2.7
3.0
1.7
2.0
2.4
1.5
7.1
3.0
3.5
2.0
1.8
3.2
1.8
5.0
2.0
(2)
1.0
2.3
.6
2.2
7.4
3.4
2.5
2.6
2.1
2.9
2.5
6.9
3.3
(2)
2.5
2.1
2.0
2.2
7.7
3.0
(2)
1.8
1.5
(2)
1.8
8.0
3.8
(2)
3.3
2.5
3.1
2.2
6.7
3.9
4.1
3.7
2.3
3.0
1.2
5.9
3.7
(2)
3.4
1.9
2.3
2.6
7.1
4.0
(2)
3.8
2.6
3.2
Service occupations ...............................................
Private household .................................................
Protective service .................................................
Service, except private household and protective
Food service .......................................................
Health service .....................................................
Cleaning and building service .............................
Personal service .................................................
5.6
8.4
3.5
5.8
7.2
4.2
5.4
5.3
3.6
(2)
1.6
3.7
5.3
2.7
2.3
2.9
6.3
9.2
4.1
6.6
7.9
4.7
6.4
6.1
5.2
7.6
2.2
5.6
7.4
3.4
6.2
2.8
5.5
8.5
2.1
5.9
7.9
3.7
6.3
2.8
4.7
(2)
2.8
4.8
6.3
2.9
6.0
2.7
5.9
5.9
2.5
6.5
8.2
5.2
6.4
3.9
5.3
7.0
2.3
5.8
7.3
4.3
6.3
3.4
6.4
(2)
1.7
7.2
10.6
5.6
4.4
4.3
6.5
3.9
3.3
7.2
8.5
6.5
7.2
4.6
5.9
8.6
3.5
6.1
6.3
5.9
7.5
4.6
5.5
9.6
3.3
5.6
7.0
4.6
6.2
2.9
6.1
8.3
3.5
6.3
5.9
6.3
8.1
5.4
Precision production, craft, and repair ....................
Mechanics and repairers ......................................
Construction trades ..............................................
4.5
3.1
5.8
3.6
2.8
5.0
4.8
3.2
6.1
3.5
2.2
5.1
3.6
2.0
5.5
3.4
2.6
4.3
3.5
2.5
4.3
2.9
2.0
3.5
4.0
2.0
5.5
4.1
3.5
5.0
5.1
3.4
7.2
4.1
2.6
5.7
5.5
3.7
8.0
Operators, fabricators, and laborers .......................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..
Transportation and material moving occupations
Motor vehicle operators ......................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers .............................................................
Construction laborers .........................................
6.6
6.0
4.5
4.5
5.8
5.9
4.9
5.1
6.9
6.0
4.4
4.4
5.4
4.4
3.7
2.9
5.6
4.6
3.5
2.7
4.7
3.8
4.3
3.3
6.2
5.9
3.7
3.6
5.7
5.8
3.4
3.2
6.4
5.7
3.6
2.9
6.8
6.5
4.2
4.4
7.1
6.7
4.9
3.8
6.2
5.2
4.3
3.7
7.5
7.2
5.2
3.9
9.7
14.5
6.6
(2)
10.6
16.1
8.5
16.9
9.4
19.8
6.3
(2)
9.2
12.5
8.0
12.2
10.7
14.8
10.1
11.4
9.5
10.5
9.2
11.0
9.6
10.2
Farming, forestry, and fishing .................................
Farm operators and managers .............................
7.4
1.8
4.5
(2)
8.5
1.9
3.6
.3
5.2
.6
2.1
.2
5.0
.9
5.4
2.6
5.6
(3)
4.3
.2
11.0
.7
7.6
1.0
12.2
.5
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in
that area. See appendix B.
3 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Totals for the summary groups published include other occupations
not shown separately. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed
percentages because of rounding.
Levels incorporate updated 1990
census-based population controls.
16
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin,
1999 annual averages
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
7,836 14,440 29,653
100.0 100.0 100.0
8,483 21,169
100.0 100.0
TOTAL
Total (in thousands) ................................................ 25,058
Percent .............................................................. 100.0
6,912
100.0
18,145 32,245 22,346
100.0 100.0 100.0
9,899 46,405 24,128
100.0 100.0 100.0
Managerial and professional specialty ...................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ...........
Professional specialty ..........................................
Engineers ...........................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists ...............
Health diagnosing occupations ...........................
Health assessment and treating occupations .....
Teachers, except college and university ............
32.5
15.0
17.4
1.6
1.5
1.0
2.7
4.2
33.7
15.6
18.1
2.1
1.7
.9
2.8
4.1
32.0
14.8
17.2
1.4
1.4
1.0
2.6
4.2
28.9
14.0
15.0
1.6
1.2
.8
2.4
3.7
28.9
14.1
14.8
1.7
1.2
.8
2.4
3.6
29.1
13.8
15.3
1.1
1.3
.7
2.4
4.0
29.2
14.2
14.9
1.4
1.3
.8
2.2
4.1
30.1
14.9
15.2
1.4
1.5
.8
2.2
3.7
27.2
13.4
13.8
1.2
.8
.8
2.4
4.3
28.6
13.6
15.0
1.6
1.2
.8
2.0
4.5
31.8
15.8
16.0
1.8
1.6
.7
1.9
3.9
30.7
15.1
15.6
1.7
1.5
.6
2.0
4.0
32.3
16.1
16.2
1.8
1.7
.8
1.9
3.8
Technical, sales, and administrative support ..........
Technicians and related support ..........................
Health technologists and technicians .................
Engineering and science technicians .................
Sales occupations ................................................
Supervisors and proprietors ...............................
Sales representatives, finance and business
services ............................................................
Sales representatives, commodities, except
retail ..................................................................
Sales workers, retail and personal services .......
Administrative support, including clerical ..............
Computer equipment operators ..........................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists .............
Financial records processing ..............................
Mail and message distributing ............................
29.7
3.2
1.3
.8
11.9
3.5
29.0
3.5
1.2
1.1
11.7
3.4
30.0
3.2
1.3
.7
12.0
3.5
28.7
3.2
1.3
.9
11.7
3.5
28.6
3.1
1.3
.8
11.9
3.6
29.1
3.5
1.3
1.2
11.4
3.4
29.3
3.4
1.3
1.0
12.5
3.9
29.5
3.4
1.3
1.0
12.7
3.9
28.8
3.2
1.4
.9
12.6
4.1
29.3
3.4
1.3
1.1
12.2
3.9
28.9
3.2
1.1
1.0
11.9
3.7
28.8
3.2
1.1
1.1
12.2
3.5
28.9
3.2
1.1
1.0
11.8
3.7
2.3
2.2
2.3
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.2
1.7
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.1
1.1
5.0
14.6
.4
3.1
1.7
.8
1.1
5.0
13.9
.3
2.5
1.8
.8
1.1
5.0
14.9
.4
3.3
1.6
.8
1.3
4.9
13.8
.3
2.6
1.7
.7
1.3
5.0
13.7
.3
2.6
1.6
.7
1.2
4.9
14.1
.3
2.7
1.8
.7
1.1
5.5
13.4
.2
2.6
1.6
.7
1.1
5.5
13.4
.2
2.4
1.5
.8
1.1
5.6
13.0
.3
2.8
1.9
.6
1.0
5.5
13.7
.2
2.7
1.6
.7
1.1
4.9
13.7
.2
2.2
1.6
.7
1.1
5.2
13.3
.2
2.3
1.8
.6
1.2
4.8
13.9
.2
2.1
1.5
.8
Service occupations ...............................................
Private household .................................................
Protective service .................................................
Service, except private household and protective
Food service .......................................................
Health service .....................................................
Cleaning and building service .............................
Personal service .................................................
14.2
.6
2.0
11.5
4.5
2.5
2.4
2.1
13.1
.6
1.7
10.8
4.5
2.2
2.2
2.0
14.6
.6
2.2
11.8
4.5
2.6
2.5
2.2
13.0
.4
1.5
11.1
4.6
1.9
2.2
2.4
13.2
.4
1.7
11.1
4.7
1.8
2.2
2.3
12.7
.4
1.1
11.2
4.5
2.1
2.1
2.4
13.1
.7
1.9
10.5
4.4
1.8
2.2
2.2
13.1
.6
2.0
10.5
4.3
1.7
2.2
2.3
12.0
.4
1.9
9.7
3.9
1.8
1.9
2.1
13.6
.8
1.9
10.9
4.7
1.9
2.4
2.0
13.7
.8
1.8
11.1
4.9
1.5
2.3
2.4
14.7
.5
1.8
12.3
5.3
1.4
2.7
2.9
13.3
1.0
1.7
10.6
4.7
1.6
2.1
2.2
Precision production, craft, and repair ....................
Mechanics and repairers ......................................
Construction trades ..............................................
9.8
3.3
3.9
10.8
3.6
4.3
9.4
3.2
3.7
11.1
3.7
4.0
11.1
3.7
4.0
11.0
3.6
4.2
11.8
3.9
4.9
11.8
3.9
5.0
12.2
3.7
4.8
11.7
4.0
4.7
10.4
3.5
4.2
11.2
3.5
4.9
10.0
3.5
3.9
Operators, fabricators, and laborers .......................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..
Transportation and material moving occupations
Motor vehicle operators ......................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers .............................................................
Construction laborers .........................................
12.4
4.9
3.9
3.2
11.8
5.2
3.5
2.8
12.6
4.7
4.1
3.4
15.5
7.1
4.2
3.2
16.4
7.8
4.3
3.2
13.5
5.6
4.0
3.0
14.1
5.5
4.6
3.3
13.4
5.2
4.3
3.2
17.4
7.7
5.1
3.5
13.6
4.8
4.7
3.5
11.8
4.4
3.6
2.8
11.6
3.8
4.0
3.0
11.9
4.7
3.4
2.6
3.6
.6
3.1
.5
3.8
.6
4.1
.6
4.3
.6
3.9
.6
4.0
.7
3.8
.7
4.5
.8
4.1
.7
3.9
.9
3.8
1.0
3.9
.8
Farming, forestry, and fishing .................................
Farm operators and managers .............................
1.5
.4
1.6
.3
1.5
.4
2.7
1.4
1.9
.7
4.7
3.1
2.5
.8
2.1
.5
2.5
1.0
3.1
1.2
3.4
.7
3.2
.9
3.5
.6
See footnotes at end of table.
17
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
7,825 16,162
100.0 100.0
4,605 11,557
100.0 100.0
Men
Total (in thousands) ................................................ 13,265
Percent .............................................................. 100.0
3,625
100.0
9,639 17,175 11,915
100.0 100.0 100.0
5,259 24,776 12,787
100.0 100.0 100.0
4,163
100.0
Managerial and professional specialty ...................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ...........
Professional specialty ..........................................
Engineers ...........................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists ...............
Health diagnosing occupations ...........................
Health assessment and treating occupations .....
Teachers, except college and university ............
31.2
16.0
15.2
2.7
1.9
1.4
.7
2.1
32.2
16.2
16.0
3.7
2.3
1.3
.6
1.7
30.8
15.9
14.9
2.4
1.8
1.5
.7
2.2
27.4
14.7
12.8
2.6
1.6
1.2
.6
1.7
27.6
14.7
13.0
3.0
1.6
1.2
.6
1.7
27.0
14.6
12.4
1.9
1.5
1.1
.5
1.8
27.0
14.4
12.6
2.4
1.6
1.1
.6
1.7
28.0
15.2
12.8
2.4
1.9
1.0
.6
1.5
25.4
13.8
11.7
2.0
1.0
1.2
.6
2.0
26.4
13.5
12.9
2.6
1.6
1.0
.7
1.9
30.2
15.6
14.6
2.8
2.1
1.0
.5
2.0
29.1
15.0
14.1
2.7
1.8
.8
.6
2.3
30.6
15.8
14.9
2.8
2.2
1.0
.5
1.9
Technical, sales, and administrative support ..........
Technicians and related support ..........................
Health technologists and technicians .................
Engineering and science technicians .................
Sales occupations ................................................
Supervisors and proprietors ...............................
Sales representatives, finance and business
services ............................................................
Sales representatives, commodities, except
retail ..................................................................
Sales workers, retail and personal services .......
Administrative support, including clerical ..............
Computer equipment operators ..........................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists .............
Financial records processing ..............................
Mail and message distributing ............................
20.7
3.0
.5
1.2
11.6
3.9
20.0
3.2
.4
1.4
11.2
3.9
20.9
2.9
.5
1.1
11.7
3.9
19.0
2.7
.4
1.3
11.0
3.9
18.8
2.5
.4
1.1
11.1
3.9
19.4
3.2
.3
1.7
10.9
3.8
19.4
2.9
.5
1.4
11.4
4.3
19.7
2.9
.5
1.4
11.6
4.3
18.3
2.7
.4
1.4
11.2
4.5
19.4
3.1
.4
1.5
11.2
4.2
20.2
3.1
.5
1.5
11.1
4.0
19.1
3.1
.4
1.5
11.1
3.8
20.6
3.2
.5
1.4
11.1
4.1
2.5
2.3
2.6
2.0
2.0
1.9
2.0
2.2
1.7
1.9
2.3
2.4
2.2
1.5
3.6
6.1
.3
.1
.3
1.0
1.5
3.5
5.7
.2
(1)
.3
1.0
1.5
3.7
6.3
.3
.1
.3
1.0
1.7
3.4
5.3
.2
.1
.3
.7
1.8
3.3
5.2
.2
.1
.2
.7
1.6
3.5
5.4
.2
.2
.4
.7
1.6
3.5
5.1
.2
.1
.3
.7
1.5
3.6
5.3
.2
.1
.3
.8
1.8
3.1
4.5
.2
(1)
.3
.6
1.5
3.6
5.1
.2
.1
.1
.7
1.5
3.3
5.9
.2
.1
.3
.9
1.5
3.3
4.9
.2
.1
.2
.8
1.4
3.4
6.4
.2
.1
.3
.9
Service occupations ...............................................
Private household .................................................
Protective service .................................................
Service, except private household and protective
Food service .......................................................
Health service .....................................................
Cleaning and building service .............................
Personal service .................................................
11.2
.1
3.3
7.9
3.8
.5
2.8
.8
10.1
.1
2.7
7.3
3.6
.4
2.6
.7
11.6
(1)
3.4
8.1
4.0
.5
2.8
.8
9.0
(1)
2.3
6.7
3.3
.4
2.3
.8
9.1
(1)
2.5
6.6
3.3
.3
2.2
.8
8.6
(1)
1.8
6.9
3.3
.5
2.3
.7
9.4
(1)
2.9
6.5
3.3
.3
2.1
.8
9.9
.1
3.0
6.9
3.5
.3
2.2
.9
7.8
(1)
2.7
5.1
2.4
.4
1.6
.7
9.5
(1)
2.9
6.6
3.4
.4
2.1
.7
10.6
.1
2.7
7.8
4.2
.4
2.3
.9
11.3
.1
2.7
8.6
4.4
.3
2.5
1.3
10.3
.1
2.7
7.5
4.2
.4
2.2
.7
Precision production, craft, and repair ....................
Mechanics and repairers ......................................
Construction trades ..............................................
17.0
5.9
7.3
18.7
6.6
8.1
16.3
5.7
6.9
18.8
6.5
7.4
18.9
6.5
7.3
18.6
6.5
7.7
20.1
7.0
8.9
20.1
7.1
9.2
20.8
6.7
8.8
19.8
7.1
8.4
17.4
6.1
7.5
18.9
6.1
8.8
16.7
6.1
7.0
Operators, fabricators, and laborers .......................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..
Transportation and material moving occupations
Motor vehicle operators ......................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers .............................................................
Construction laborers .........................................
17.6
5.6
6.6
5.5
16.4
6.0
5.9
4.6
18.1
5.5
6.9
5.8
21.8
8.7
7.0
5.1
22.9
9.6
7.1
5.2
19.4
6.8
6.8
5.0
20.2
6.4
7.8
5.6
19.0
5.9
7.4
5.3
23.8
8.4
8.7
5.9
20.2
6.1
8.0
5.8
16.7
5.0
5.9
4.5
16.9
4.6
6.7
4.9
16.6
5.2
5.6
4.3
5.4
1.0
4.6
.9
5.8
1.1
6.1
1.1
6.2
1.1
5.8
1.1
6.0
1.2
5.8
1.3
6.7
1.3
6.1
1.2
5.7
1.5
5.7
1.8
5.8
1.4
Farming, forestry, and fishing .................................
Farm operators and managers .............................
2.3
.6
2.6
.5
2.2
.6
4.0
2.1
2.7
1.0
6.9
4.5
3.8
1.1
3.3
.7
3.8
1.4
4.6
1.6
5.0
.9
4.7
1.3
5.1
.8
See footnotes at end of table.
18
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
Women
Total (in thousands) ................................................ 11,793
Percent .............................................................. 100.0
3,287
100.0
8,506 15,070 10,431
100.0 100.0 100.0
4,639 21,629 11,341
100.0 100.0 100.0
3,673
100.0
6,615 13,491
100.0 100.0
3,878
100.0
9,612
100.0
Managerial and professional specialty ...................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ...........
Professional specialty ..........................................
Engineers ...........................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists ...............
Health diagnosing occupations ...........................
Health assessment and treating occupations .....
Teachers, except college and university ............
33.9
13.9
20.0
.3
1.0
.5
4.9
6.6
35.4
14.9
20.5
.3
1.1
.4
5.3
6.7
33.3
13.5
19.8
.3
1.0
.5
4.7
6.5
30.7
13.2
17.5
.3
.9
.4
4.5
5.9
30.3
13.4
16.9
.4
.8
.4
4.5
5.7
31.5
12.8
18.7
.3
1.0
.3
4.5
6.5
31.6
14.0
17.6
.3
.9
.4
3.9
6.8
32.6
14.6
18.0
.3
1.1
.5
4.0
6.2
29.1
12.9
16.2
.2
.6
.2
4.3
6.9
31.2
13.6
17.6
.3
.7
.5
3.6
7.7
33.8
16.1
17.7
.5
1.0
.4
3.6
6.1
32.6
15.2
17.4
.4
1.0
.4
3.6
6.1
34.2
16.4
17.8
.6
1.0
.4
3.6
6.0
Technical, sales, and administrative support ..........
Technicians and related support ..........................
Health technologists and technicians .................
Engineering and science technicians .................
Sales occupations ................................................
Supervisors and proprietors ...............................
Sales representatives, finance and business
services ............................................................
Sales representatives, commodities, except
retail ..................................................................
Sales workers, retail and personal services .......
Administrative support, including clerical ..............
Computer equipment operators ..........................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists .............
Financial records processing ..............................
Mail and message distributing ............................
39.9
3.6
2.2
.4
12.2
3.0
38.9
3.8
2.1
.7
12.2
2.9
40.3
3.5
2.2
.3
12.2
3.0
39.8
3.7
2.5
.5
12.5
3.1
39.8
3.7
2.4
.5
12.7
3.2
40.0
3.9
2.5
.6
12.0
2.9
40.7
3.8
2.3
.5
13.8
3.5
40.6
4.0
2.3
.5
14.0
3.4
40.6
3.7
2.6
.3
14.2
3.6
41.0
3.7
2.4
.6
13.4
3.5
39.3
3.3
1.8
.5
12.9
3.3
40.3
3.4
1.9
.6
13.5
3.2
38.9
3.2
1.8
.5
12.7
3.3
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.7
1.7
1.7
2.0
2.3
1.7
1.7
2.0
2.2
1.9
.7
6.5
24.1
.4
6.4
3.2
.6
.6
6.6
22.9
.4
5.2
3.5
.5
.7
6.5
24.6
.4
6.9
3.1
.6
.8
6.8
23.6
.3
5.5
3.2
.7
.8
6.8
23.4
.3
5.4
3.1
.7
.8
6.5
24.1
.4
5.5
3.5
.7
.5
7.8
23.1
.3
5.4
3.2
.8
.6
7.6
22.6
.3
5.1
2.9
.8
.4
8.4
22.7
.4
5.9
3.6
.5
.5
7.6
24.0
.2
5.8
3.4
.8
.7
6.8
23.1
.3
4.7
3.2
.6
.5
7.5
23.3
.3
5.0
3.6
.5
.8
6.6
23.0
.3
4.5
3.0
.6
Service occupations ...............................................
Private household .................................................
Protective service .................................................
Service, except private household and protective
Food service .......................................................
Health service .....................................................
Cleaning and building service .............................
Personal service .................................................
17.5
1.3
.7
15.6
5.2
4.8
2.0
3.6
16.4
1.1
.5
14.7
5.5
4.2
1.7
3.4
18.0
1.3
.8
15.9
5.1
5.0
2.1
3.7
17.6
.8
.7
16.2
6.2
3.7
2.2
4.2
17.8
.8
.8
16.2
6.3
3.5
2.3
4.1
17.3
.8
.5
16.0
5.8
3.9
1.9
4.4
17.3
1.3
.9
15.1
5.6
3.4
2.4
3.7
16.7
1.3
.9
14.6
5.2
3.3
2.2
3.8
16.7
.9
.9
15.0
5.7
3.4
2.2
3.7
18.6
1.8
.8
16.0
6.1
3.6
2.7
3.6
17.4
1.7
.6
15.0
5.6
2.9
2.3
4.2
18.6
1.0
.8
16.8
6.4
2.8
2.9
4.7
16.9
2.0
.6
14.4
5.3
3.0
2.0
4.1
Precision production, craft, and repair ....................
Mechanics and repairers ......................................
Construction trades ..............................................
1.7
.3
.1
2.1
.3
.2
1.5
.4
.1
2.3
.4
.2
2.3
.4
.2
2.3
.4
.3
2.3
.3
.3
2.4
.4
.3
2.4
.2
.3
2.0
.4
.3
2.0
.4
.2
2.0
.4
.3
2.0
.4
.2
Operators, fabricators, and laborers .......................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..
Transportation and material moving occupations
Motor vehicle operators ......................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers .............................................................
Construction laborers .........................................
6.4
4.0
.8
.8
6.6
4.3
.8
.7
6.3
3.9
.9
.8
8.2
5.3
1.0
.9
8.9
5.7
1.1
.9
6.8
4.3
.8
.7
7.2
4.5
.9
.8
7.0
4.5
.9
.7
10.1
7.0
1.1
.9
5.8
3.3
.9
.8
6.0
3.7
.8
.7
5.2
2.8
.9
.8
6.4
4.0
.7
.7
1.6
(1)
1.5
(1)
1.6
(1)
2.0
(1)
2.1
(1)
1.7
(1)
1.7
.1
1.7
.1
2.0
.1
1.7
(1)
1.6
.1
1.6
.1
1.7
.1
Farming, forestry, and fishing .................................
Farm operators and managers .............................
.6
.2
.6
.2
.6
.3
1.3
.7
.9
.3
2.1
1.5
1.0
.4
.8
.2
1.1
.6
1.3
.7
1.5
.4
1.3
.5
1.5
.4
See footnotes at end of table.
19
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
6,314 11,951 25,167
100.0 100.0 100.0
7,870 17,295
100.0 100.0
White
Total (in thousands) ................................................ 21,498
Percent .............................................................. 100.0
6,395
100.0
15,101 28,815 19,588
100.0 100.0 100.0
9,226 36,656 18,386
100.0 100.0 100.0
Managerial and professional specialty ...................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ...........
Professional specialty ..........................................
Engineers ...........................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists ...............
Health diagnosing occupations ...........................
Health assessment and treating occupations .....
Teachers, except college and university ............
33.4
15.7
17.7
1.6
1.4
1.0
2.6
4.4
34.3
16.1
18.1
2.1
1.6
.9
2.9
4.2
33.0
15.5
17.5
1.4
1.3
1.0
2.5
4.5
29.3
14.4
14.9
1.6
1.2
.7
2.4
3.7
29.3
14.5
14.8
1.8
1.2
.7
2.4
3.6
29.3
14.0
15.3
1.2
1.2
.7
2.4
4.0
31.2
15.5
15.7
1.5
1.3
.8
2.3
4.3
32.8
16.5
16.3
1.6
1.5
.8
2.4
4.0
29.2
14.6
14.6
1.3
.8
.8
2.5
4.3
30.0
14.5
15.5
1.6
1.1
.8
1.9
4.7
31.8
15.9
15.9
1.7
1.5
.7
1.8
4.0
31.2
15.4
15.8
1.7
1.4
.6
2.1
4.2
32.1
16.2
15.9
1.7
1.5
.7
1.7
3.9
Technical, sales, and administrative support ..........
Technicians and related support ..........................
Health technologists and technicians .................
Engineering and science technicians .................
Sales occupations ................................................
Supervisors and proprietors ...............................
Sales representatives, finance and business
services ............................................................
Sales representatives, commodities, except
retail ..................................................................
Sales workers, retail and personal services .......
Administrative support, including clerical ..............
Computer equipment operators ..........................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists .............
Financial records processing ..............................
Mail and message distributing ............................
29.8
3.1
1.2
.8
12.3
3.7
29.2
3.4
1.2
1.1
11.9
3.5
30.1
3.0
1.3
.7
12.4
3.7
28.9
3.2
1.3
.9
12.1
3.7
28.7
3.0
1.3
.8
12.3
3.8
29.2
3.5
1.3
1.2
11.6
3.5
29.7
3.4
1.3
1.0
13.1
4.3
29.9
3.5
1.3
1.0
13.5
4.3
29.5
3.3
1.4
.9
13.2
4.5
29.6
3.5
1.2
1.1
12.5
4.1
28.3
3.0
1.0
.9
11.9
3.7
28.7
3.2
1.1
1.0
12.3
3.6
28.1
2.9
1.0
.9
11.8
3.7
2.4
2.2
2.5
2.0
2.0
1.9
2.2
2.5
1.9
1.9
2.2
2.4
2.1
1.2
4.9
14.4
.3
3.1
1.7
.7
1.1
4.9
14.0
.3
2.6
1.8
.7
1.3
4.9
14.6
.3
3.4
1.7
.8
1.4
4.9
13.6
.3
2.7
1.7
.6
1.5
4.9
13.4
.3
2.6
1.7
.6
1.3
4.8
14.1
.3
2.7
1.9
.7
1.3
5.3
13.2
.2
2.7
1.7
.6
1.3
5.3
12.9
.2
2.5
1.6
.7
1.4
5.4
13.0
.3
2.9
2.0
.5
1.2
5.2
13.6
.2
2.9
1.7
.6
1.2
4.8
13.3
.2
2.2
1.6
.6
1.1
5.1
13.2
.2
2.4
1.8
.6
1.2
4.7
13.4
.2
2.1
1.5
.6
Service occupations ...............................................
Private household .................................................
Protective service .................................................
Service, except private household and protective
Food service .......................................................
Health service .....................................................
Cleaning and building service .............................
Personal service .................................................
12.8
.6
1.9
10.3
4.4
1.8
2.1
2.0
12.6
.6
1.7
10.4
4.5
1.9
2.0
2.0
12.9
.6
2.0
10.3
4.4
1.8
2.1
2.0
12.2
.4
1.4
10.4
4.6
1.6
2.0
2.2
12.3
.4
1.6
10.3
4.7
1.4
2.0
2.2
12.2
.4
1.1
10.7
4.5
1.9
1.9
2.3
11.1
.6
1.7
8.8
4.0
1.2
1.7
1.9
10.9
.5
1.8
8.6
3.9
1.1
1.5
2.0
10.0
.4
1.5
8.1
3.6
1.2
1.4
1.9
12.1
.8
1.6
9.7
4.4
1.3
2.1
1.8
13.3
.9
1.7
10.7
4.8
1.3
2.2
2.4
14.2
.5
1.8
11.9
5.2
1.4
2.5
2.8
13.0
1.0
1.7
10.2
4.7
1.3
2.0
2.2
Precision production, craft, and repair ....................
Mechanics and repairers ......................................
Construction trades ..............................................
10.3
3.5
4.2
10.9
3.6
4.5
10.1
3.4
4.1
11.6
3.8
4.3
11.7
3.9
4.3
11.3
3.7
4.4
12.6
4.2
5.4
12.7
4.3
5.6
12.8
3.8
5.2
12.5
4.2
5.2
10.8
3.6
4.6
11.3
3.6
5.1
10.5
3.6
4.3
Operators, fabricators, and laborers .......................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..
Transportation and material moving occupations
Motor vehicle operators ......................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers .............................................................
Construction laborers .........................................
12.0
4.7
3.8
3.1
11.3
4.8
3.4
2.7
12.3
4.6
4.0
3.3
15.1
6.8
4.2
3.1
15.9
7.6
4.2
3.1
13.2
5.3
4.0
3.1
12.5
4.7
4.2
3.1
11.4
4.3
3.8
2.8
15.7
6.7
4.9
3.5
12.6
4.4
4.4
3.2
12.0
4.4
3.7
2.8
11.3
3.7
3.9
3.0
12.3
4.7
3.6
2.8
3.5
.6
3.0
.5
3.7
.6
4.0
.6
4.2
.6
3.8
.6
3.6
.7
3.3
.7
4.1
.8
3.7
.7
3.9
.9
3.7
1.0
4.0
.9
Farming, forestry, and fishing .................................
Farm operators and managers .............................
1.7
.5
1.7
.4
1.7
.5
3.0
1.6
2.0
.8
4.9
3.3
2.7
1.0
2.3
.6
2.8
1.2
3.3
1.4
3.8
.8
3.3
1.0
4.0
.7
See footnotes at end of table.
20
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
Black
Total (in thousands) ................................................ 2,579
Percent .............................................................. 100.0
355
100.0
2,225
100.0
2,669
100.0
2,231
100.0
439
100.0
8,471
100.0
5,073
100.0
1,447
100.0
1,956
100.0
1,319
100.0
234
100.0
1,086
100.0
Managerial and professional specialty ...................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ...........
Professional specialty ..........................................
Engineers ...........................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists ...............
Health diagnosing occupations ...........................
Health assessment and treating occupations .....
Teachers, except college and university ............
22.6
9.5
13.0
.6
.8
.3
2.9
3.1
22.0
8.0
14.0
1.3
.9
.2
2.5
2.7
22.6
9.8
12.8
.5
.8
.3
2.9
3.2
22.0
9.9
12.1
.9
.9
.5
1.6
3.5
21.4
9.8
11.6
1.0
.9
.5
1.7
3.3
25.1
10.3
14.8
.6
1.2
.2
.8
4.3
19.7
9.2
10.5
.5
.8
.2
1.6
3.5
19.9
9.7
10.3
.5
1.0
.2
1.3
2.9
17.9
8.4
9.6
.4
.5
.3
1.7
4.5
20.4
8.8
11.6
.6
.6
.3
2.3
4.3
29.6
14.3
15.3
.9
1.7
.5
1.6
4.2
22.9
13.2
9.7
1.1
1.8
.5
.3
2.0
31.1
14.6
16.5
.9
1.7
.5
1.9
4.7
Technical, sales, and administrative support ..........
Technicians and related support ..........................
Health technologists and technicians .................
Engineering and science technicians .................
Sales occupations ................................................
Supervisors and proprietors ...............................
Sales representatives, finance and business
services ............................................................
Sales representatives, commodities, except
retail ..................................................................
Sales workers, retail and personal services .......
Administrative support, including clerical ..............
Computer equipment operators ..........................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists .............
Financial records processing ..............................
Mail and message distributing ............................
30.2
3.4
1.8
.7
8.6
1.8
27.5
4.4
2.2
1.0
8.0
1.9
30.7
3.2
1.8
.6
8.8
1.8
28.7
2.9
1.7
.6
8.8
1.9
28.7
2.9
1.7
.5
8.6
1.9
28.8
2.9
1.8
1.1
9.8
2.0
27.9
2.9
1.6
.9
9.6
2.0
28.3
3.1
1.5
1.0
9.4
1.9
25.7
2.4
1.5
.7
9.6
2.2
28.6
2.9
1.9
.8
10.2
2.2
33.4
4.1
1.5
1.3
10.0
2.1
36.2
3.7
1.0
1.5
12.5
1.9
32.8
4.1
1.6
1.3
9.4
2.2
1.3
.6
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.0
1.0
2.4
2.5
2.3
.1
5.4
18.2
.7
3.1
1.3
1.2
.1
5.4
15.1
.5
1.7
1.6
1.0
.1
5.3
18.7
.7
3.4
1.3
1.2
.3
5.4
17.0
.3
2.4
1.3
1.9
.2
5.3
17.2
.3
2.5
1.3
1.9
.4
6.2
16.1
.5
1.6
1.1
2.2
.3
6.0
15.4
.2
2.2
1.2
1.3
.4
5.6
15.8
.2
2.1
1.3
1.4
.1
6.2
13.7
.3
2.4
1.4
.7
.1
6.9
15.4
.1
2.1
1.0
1.5
.7
4.7
19.3
.3
2.2
1.5
1.2
.7
7.2
20.0
.3
1.7
1.5
2.0
.7
4.2
19.2
.3
2.3
1.5
1.1
Service occupations ...............................................
Private household .................................................
Protective service .................................................
Service, except private household and protective
Food service .......................................................
Health service .....................................................
Cleaning and building service .............................
Personal service .................................................
25.9
1.1
3.5
21.2
4.2
8.8
5.1
3.2
22.9
.8
2.6
19.5
3.8
8.6
5.7
1.4
26.4
1.2
3.7
21.5
4.2
8.8
5.0
3.5
21.6
.3
2.8
18.5
4.5
5.8
4.5
3.8
21.5
.3
3.0
18.2
4.4
5.7
4.2
3.9
22.6
.3
2.1
20.2
4.5
6.6
5.9
3.2
21.1
1.0
3.2
17.0
5.2
4.3
4.4
3.0
20.8
1.1
2.8
16.9
5.1
4.1
4.6
3.2
20.4
.5
3.5
16.3
5.1
4.2
4.1
3.0
22.4
1.0
3.8
17.6
5.7
5.1
3.9
2.8
18.1
.7
3.6
13.8
3.8
3.8
3.1
3.2
21.1
.2
4.1
16.7
5.5
2.8
4.7
3.7
17.4
.7
3.5
13.2
3.4
4.0
2.7
3.1
Precision production, craft, and repair ....................
Mechanics and repairers ......................................
Construction trades ..............................................
6.4
2.2
2.4
9.3
2.4
3.7
5.9
2.2
2.2
7.3
2.3
1.8
7.5
2.2
1.9
6.4
2.3
1.3
8.5
2.8
3.1
8.8
2.8
3.3
9.7
2.8
3.3
7.0
2.7
2.4
6.8
3.4
2.3
4.4
1.2
1.6
7.4
3.8
2.5
Operators, fabricators, and laborers .......................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..
Transportation and material moving occupations
Motor vehicle operators ......................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers .............................................................
Construction laborers .........................................
14.4
5.1
4.7
4.2
17.8
7.2
5.0
4.0
13.8
4.8
4.6
4.2
19.7
9.2
5.1
3.8
20.3
9.5
5.4
4.0
16.5
7.7
3.6
2.6
21.2
8.7
6.5
4.8
20.8
8.5
6.4
4.8
24.8
12.5
6.3
4.0
19.6
6.4
7.0
5.5
11.4
2.2
5.1
4.4
15.3
3.1
7.2
6.2
10.5
2.0
4.7
4.0
4.6
.6
5.6
.2
4.5
.6
5.4
.4
5.4
.4
5.2
.3
6.0
.8
5.9
.9
6.1
.8
6.2
.7
4.0
.5
5.0
.9
3.8
.4
Farming, forestry, and fishing .................................
Farm operators and managers .............................
.6
(1)
.4
(1)
.6
(1)
.6
.1
.6
(1)
.7
.2
1.5
.1
1.3
(1)
1.6
.2
2.0
.2
.7
.1
.1
(1)
.8
.1
See footnotes at end of table.
21
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
Hispanic origin
Total (in thousands) ................................................ 1,959
Percent .............................................................. 100.0
323
100.0
1,637
100.0
1,093
100.0
869
100.0
224
100.0
4,748
100.0
1,782
100.0
85
100.0
2,870
100.0
5,898
100.0
1,415
100.0
4,483
100.0
Managerial and professional specialty ...................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ...........
Professional specialty ..........................................
Engineers ...........................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists ...............
Health diagnosing occupations ...........................
Health assessment and treating occupations .....
Teachers, except college and university ............
16.1
8.6
7.6
.4
.7
.5
.9
1.6
15.0
5.3
9.7
.7
.7
.7
1.1
2.6
16.3
9.2
7.1
.3
.7
.5
.9
1.4
12.2
7.0
5.2
.6
.6
.1
.8
1.0
12.0
6.7
5.3
.7
.6
.1
.8
1.2
13.0
8.2
4.8
.3
.4
.2
.6
.1
17.1
8.8
8.3
.6
.5
.5
.8
2.7
19.2
10.4
8.8
.5
.7
.8
1.0
2.3
19.3
7.3
12.0
1.7
1.2
1.2
1.8
1.2
15.7
7.9
7.8
.7
.3
.2
.7
3.1
13.2
7.3
5.8
.5
.4
.2
.6
1.9
14.2
7.6
6.5
.9
.3
.1
.8
2.2
12.8
7.2
5.6
.4
.5
.2
.6
1.9
Technical, sales, and administrative support ..........
Technicians and related support ..........................
Health technologists and technicians .................
Engineering and science technicians .................
Sales occupations ................................................
Supervisors and proprietors ...............................
Sales representatives, finance and business
services ............................................................
Sales representatives, commodities, except
retail ..................................................................
Sales workers, retail and personal services .......
Administrative support, including clerical ..............
Computer equipment operators ..........................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists .............
Financial records processing ..............................
Mail and message distributing ............................
24.4
1.9
.9
.4
9.0
2.7
21.7
2.5
.9
.8
8.6
2.4
25.0
1.8
.9
.4
9.1
2.8
20.5
1.8
.6
.4
8.5
2.3
21.3
1.6
.6
.2
8.8
2.4
17.3
2.6
.8
1.3
7.6
1.7
25.4
2.3
1.0
.8
10.5
2.6
26.4
2.1
.9
.5
11.3
2.8
19.4
1.7
1.7
1
( )
8.1
3.5
24.9
2.4
1.1
1.1
10.1
2.5
23.3
1.9
.9
.5
8.4
2.2
23.9
1.9
.7
.7
9.9
2.4
23.1
2.0
.9
.4
8.0
2.1
1.0
.7
1.1
.9
1.0
.6
1.3
1.7
.6
1.1
.7
1.2
.6
.5
4.8
13.5
.2
2.7
1.2
.7
.4
5.2
10.7
.1
1.3
1.3
.3
.5
4.7
14.0
.3
3.0
1.1
.8
.7
4.6
10.2
.3
1.3
.3
.3
.5
4.8
11.0
.4
1.3
.4
.2
1.2
4.1
7.2
.2
1.5
.1
.5
.6
5.9
12.6
.2
1.9
1.3
.7
.9
5.8
13.0
.1
1.8
1.7
.7
.2
3.8
9.7
(1)
(1)
2.3
.5
.5
6.0
12.5
.2
2.0
1.0
.7
.6
4.9
12.9
.2
1.9
.9
.6
1.0
5.3
12.2
.2
2.1
1.1
.7
.5
4.8
13.2
.2
1.8
.8
.6
Service occupations ...............................................
Private household .................................................
Protective service .................................................
Service, except private household and protective
Food service .......................................................
Health service .....................................................
Cleaning and building service .............................
Personal service .................................................
24.6
1.9
2.2
20.5
7.1
3.3
7.1
3.0
27.0
2.2
2.5
22.3
6.4
4.0
9.3
2.7
24.1
1.8
2.1
20.2
7.3
3.2
6.7
3.0
20.0
.2
1.4
18.4
10.1
1.2
4.8
2.4
19.5
.2
1.4
17.9
10.4
1.1
4.1
2.2
22.2
.5
1.3
20.3
8.7
1.4
7.1
3.1
18.2
1.7
1.2
15.4
6.9
1.7
4.7
2.0
16.8
1.7
1.3
13.8
5.9
1.3
4.2
2.4
12.4
(1)
.2
12.2
6.4
.8
2.4
2.6
19.3
1.7
1.1
16.4
7.5
2.0
5.1
1.8
19.4
2.1
1.5
15.8
7.2
1.5
4.8
2.3
22.0
.8
1.8
19.4
8.8
1.5
6.0
3.1
18.6
2.5
1.3
14.7
6.7
1.5
4.4
2.0
Precision production, craft, and repair ....................
Mechanics and repairers ......................................
Construction trades ..............................................
9.7
2.8
3.9
11.7
3.4
3.7
9.3
2.7
4.0
12.5
2.4
5.0
11.4
2.3
4.9
16.6
2.5
5.1
16.1
3.8
8.6
14.5
3.6
8.3
15.1
2.2
7.9
17.1
4.0
8.8
13.1
3.7
5.6
14.4
3.4
7.1
12.8
3.9
5.1
Operators, fabricators, and laborers .......................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..
Transportation and material moving occupations
Motor vehicle operators ......................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers .............................................................
Construction laborers .........................................
23.5
11.4
5.5
4.9
22.6
12.6
2.4
2.2
23.6
11.1
6.1
5.5
32.1
18.5
4.5
2.9
32.9
19.2
4.8
3.0
28.9
15.8
3.7
2.6
18.8
7.4
4.6
3.5
18.0
7.2
4.1
3.4
22.4
11.5
3.9
1.4
19.2
7.4
4.9
3.6
22.1
9.9
4.8
3.8
18.6
6.0
4.4
3.5
23.2
11.2
4.9
4.0
6.7
1.1
7.7
.4
6.5
1.3
9.0
1.5
9.0
1.7
9.4
.5
6.9
1.6
6.7
1.5
6.9
1.4
6.9
1.6
7.4
2.0
8.2
3.0
7.1
1.7
Farming, forestry, and fishing .................................
Farm operators and managers .............................
1.7
(1)
1.9
.1
1.6
(1)
2.7
(1)
2.9
(1)
2.0
(1)
4.4
.2
5.0
.1
11.4
(1)
3.8
.3
8.9
.4
6.8
.3
9.5
.4
1 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages
because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to
totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics
are included in both the white and black population groups. Levels incorporate
updated 1990 census-based population controls.
22
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force for private nonagricultural wage and
salary workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, 1999 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
6,248 11,282 22,659
6,549 16,108
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Total ................................................................... 20,350
Mining .....................................................................
(2)
5,571
(2)
14,778 26,296 18,700
(2)
64
(2)
7,596 36,597 19,066
(2)
344
(2)
59
236
133
87
(2)
Construction ........................................................... 1,145
306
839
1,653
1,132
521
2,892
1,537
484
871
1,741
589
1,152
Manufacturing ......................................................... 3,640
Durable goods ...................................................... 2,080
Lumber and wood products ................................
92
Furniture and fixtures ..........................................
87
Stone, clay, and glass products ..........................
110
Primary metal industries .....................................
136
Fabricated metal products ..................................
206
Machinery and computing equipment .................
435
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies ..
376
Transportation equipment ...................................
230
Motor vehicles ..................................................
82
Professional and photographic equipment, and
watches, etc. .....................................................
235
Nondurable goods ................................................ 1,560
Food and kindred products .................................
242
Textile mill products ............................................
76
Apparel and other textile products ......................
190
Paper and allied products ...................................
111
Printing and publishing .......................................
426
Chemicals and allied products ............................
310
1,123
738
(2)
2
( )
(2)
(2)
76
155
152
105
2
( )
2,517
1,342
59
74
92
105
130
279
223
124
67
6,249
4,184
157
216
196
342
516
867
488
1,044
871
4,749
3,291
111
164
144
297
412
645
377
894
799
1,501
893
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
104
221
111
149
73
6,658
3,647
338
269
227
204
392
716
576
600
325
3,296
1,703
150
126
113
80
175
313
294
275
129
1,484
900
115
98
(2)
62
87
145
114
176
137
1,879
1,045
73
(2)
66
63
130
257
168
150
59
3,786
2,529
206
89
103
92
207
461
509
487
80
864
584
52
(2)
2
( )
(2)
52
113
118
87
(2)
2,923
1,946
154
68
73
65
155
348
391
400
60
86
385
2
( )
(2)
(2)
48
115
58
149
1,175
201
48
173
63
311
252
176
2,066
502
(2)
(2)
217
483
347
102
1,458
293
(2)
(2)
163
318
271
74
608
210
(2)
(2)
(2)
165
75
156
3,011
638
417
286
253
510
445
90
1,593
265
364
133
123
298
205
(2)
584
131
(2)
90
71
69
73
(2)
834
242
(2)
63
59
143
166
192
1,257
311
(2)
224
73
325
151
43
281
96
(2)
2
( )
(2)
84
39
149
977
215
(2)
208
63
241
113
Transportation, communications, and public
utilities ............................................................... 1,471
Transportation ......................................................
920
Communications and other public utilities ............
551
342
202
140
1,129
718
411
1,719
1,083
635
1,171
756
415
548
327
220
2,906
1,794
1,112
1,497
906
592
429
285
143
979
603
376
1,645
1,001
643
491
276
215
1,154
726
428
Wholesale and retail trade ...................................... 4,947
Wholesale trade ....................................................
857
Retail trade ........................................................... 4,090
1,347
206
1,141
3,600
651
2,948
6,677
1,276
5,401
4,695
850
3,845
1,981
426
1,556
9,651
1,680
7,971
4,967
850
4,118
1,623
281
1,343
3,059
549
2,510
5,942
1,221
4,720
1,739
314
1,426
4,202
907
3,295
Finance, insurance, and real estate ....................... 1,814
473
1,341
1,884
1,290
594
2,697
1,520
395
782
1,732
506
1,226
Services, excluding private households ................. 7,295
Professional services ............................................ 4,843
Educational services ...........................................
779
Health services, including hospitals .................... 2,353
1,975
1,326
221
642
5,320
3,517
558
1,711
8,050
5,070
700
2,675
5,623
3,525
471
1,876
2,427 11,449
1,545 6,947
228
788
800 3,422
6,200
3,685
416
1,758
1,775
1,168
130
621
3,475
2,094
242
1,043
7,680
4,133
548
1,861
2,274
1,180
134
545
5,406
2,953
414
1,317
EMPLOYED
Total ................................................................... 19,448
Mining .....................................................................
(2)
5,376
(2)
14,071 25,327 17,973
(2)
60
(2)
7,355 35,053 18,343
(2)
326
5,966 10,743 21,567
6,278 15,287
(2)
56
223
125
84
(2)
Construction ........................................................... 1,055
286
768
1,528
1,039
489
2,720
1,463
447
810
1,608
551
1,058
Manufacturing ......................................................... 3,490
Durable goods ...................................................... 2,004
Lumber and wood products ................................
85
Furniture and fixtures ..........................................
85
Stone, clay, and glass products ..........................
106
Primary metal industries .....................................
133
Fabricated metal products ..................................
196
Machinery and computing equipment .................
421
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies ..
364
Transportation equipment ...................................
221
Motor vehicles ..................................................
79
Professional and photographic equipment, and
watches, etc. .....................................................
226
Nondurable goods ................................................ 1,486
Food and kindred products .................................
229
Textile mill products ............................................
70
Apparel and other textile products ......................
174
Paper and allied products ...................................
105
1,084
714
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
74
151
150
102
2
( )
2,406
1,290
53
72
89
102
123
270
214
119
64
6,084
4,073
152
212
191
335
500
847
472
1,016
847
4,621
3,200
108
161
141
290
400
630
363
870
776
1,463
873
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
101
217
108
147
71
6,405
3,515
321
255
221
199
375
694
559
583
317
3,169
1,639
140
117
110
78
167
304
285
268
126
1,428
866
111
94
(2)
59
83
139
111
172
134
1,809
1,011
71
(2)
65
62
125
250
164
144
57
3,617
2,414
192
84
100
88
195
439
490
471
76
833
564
48
(2)
(2)
(2)
50
110
116
84
(2)
2,784
1,851
144
63
71
62
146
329
374
387
57
81
370
2
( )
(2)
(2)
46
145
1,116
190
44
160
59
174
2,010
488
(2)
(2)
212
101
1,420
285
(2)
(2)
160
73
590
203
(2)
(2)
(2)
150
2,890
610
398
255
248
88
1,530
256
348
120
122
(2)
562
124
(2)
81
70
(2)
799
230
(2)
55
56
184
1,202
293
(2)
209
72
40
270
91
(2)
2
( )
(2)
143
933
202
(2)
194
62
See footnotes at end of table.
23
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force for private nonagricultural wage and
salary workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, 1999 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
EMPLOYED–Continued
Printing and publishing .......................................
Chemicals and allied products ............................
413
302
112
56
301
246
472
338
312
264
161
75
497
437
290
202
67
72
140
163
313
148
81
38
232
110
Transportation, communications, and public
utilities ............................................................... 1,425
Transportation ......................................................
886
Communications and other public utilities ............
539
333
196
137
1,093
690
403
1,673
1,047
626
1,136
727
409
536
320
217
2,830
1,743
1,087
1,465
885
581
419
279
140
945
578
367
1,578
960
618
473
265
208
1,104
695
409
Wholesale and retail trade ...................................... 4,680
Wholesale trade ....................................................
827
Retail trade ........................................................... 3,853
1,290
198
1,092
3,390
629
2,761
6,366
1,249
5,117
4,456
830
3,626
1,910
419
1,491
9,131
1,629
7,502
4,724
823
3,901
1,527
273
1,254
2,879
533
2,347
5,618
1,173
4,445
1,653
306
1,347
3,964
866
3,098
Finance, insurance, and real estate ....................... 1,765
465
1,301
1,851
1,264
587
2,638
1,485
390
764
1,682
495
1,187
Services, excluding private households ................. 6,999
Professional services ............................................ 4,702
Educational services ...........................................
751
Health services, including hospitals .................... 2,294
1,915
1,294
215
629
5,084
3,408
536
1,665
7,765
4,961
683
2,620
5,419
3,446
458
1,838
2,345 11,002
1,514 6,771
225
768
782 3,339
5,991
3,611
405
1,728
1,699
1,136
127
606
3,312
2,024
236
1,005
7,340
4,015
524
1,813
2,189
1,150
129
532
5,150
2,864
395
1,281
195
707
969
727
723
282
539
1,092
271
821
3
12
8
4
UNEMPLOYED
Total ...................................................................
Mining .....................................................................
902
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
(2)
242
(2)
1,544
18
(2)
(2)
Construction ...........................................................
91
20
71
124
93
32
172
74
37
61
133
38
95
Manufacturing .........................................................
Durable goods ......................................................
Lumber and wood products ................................
Furniture and fixtures ..........................................
Stone, clay, and glass products ..........................
Primary metal industries .....................................
Fabricated metal products ..................................
Machinery and computing equipment .................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies ..
Transportation equipment ...................................
Motor vehicles ..................................................
Professional and photographic equipment, and
watches, etc. .....................................................
Nondurable goods ................................................
Food and kindred products .................................
Textile mill products ............................................
Apparel and other textile products ......................
Paper and allied products ...................................
Printing and publishing .......................................
Chemicals and allied products ............................
150
76
7
2
5
3
10
13
12
8
3
39
24
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
5
2
4
(2)
111
53
6
2
4
3
7
9
9
5
2
166
110
4
4
5
7
15
20
17
27
24
128
90
3
4
3
7
12
15
14
25
22
38
20
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
5
3
3
2
252
132
17
14
6
5
16
22
17
17
8
127
64
10
8
3
2
7
9
9
7
3
56
34
4
3
(2)
2
4
6
4
4
3
70
35
2
(2)
2
1
5
7
4
5
2
170
115
13
6
3
4
12
22
20
16
4
31
20
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
3
3
3
(2)
139
95
9
5
2
3
9
19
17
14
3
8
74
13
6
16
6
13
8
5
15
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
3
2
4
59
11
4
14
4
10
6
2
55
14
(2)
(2)
5
10
8
1
37
8
(2)
(2)
3
6
8
1
18
7
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
(3)
6
121
28
18
31
5
13
8
2
63
9
17
13
1
8
4
(2)
22
7
(2)
9
1
2
1
(2)
35
13
(2)
9
3
4
3
8
55
18
(2)
15
2
11
3
2
11
5
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
(3)
6
44
13
(2)
13
1
9
3
Transportation, communications, and public
utilities ...............................................................
Transportation ......................................................
Communications and other public utilities ............
46
34
12
9
6
3
37
28
9
46
37
9
35
29
5
11
8
4
76
52
24
32
21
11
10
6
4
34
25
10
67
42
26
17
11
7
50
31
19
Wholesale and retail trade ......................................
Wholesale trade ....................................................
Retail trade ...........................................................
267
30
237
57
8
49
210
22
188
310
27
284
239
20
219
71
7
65
520
51
469
243
26
217
96
8
88
180
16
164
324
48
276
86
7
79
238
41
197
Finance, insurance, and real estate .......................
49
8
41
33
26
7
59
36
5
19
50
11
39
Services, excluding private households .................
Professional services ............................................
Educational services ...........................................
Health services, including hospitals ....................
296
141
28
59
60
32
6
13
236
109
22
46
286
110
17
55
204
79
14
38
82
31
3
17
447
176
19
83
209
74
11
30
76
32
3
15
163
70
6
38
340
119
24
48
84
30
5
12
256
89
19
35
4.8
3.7
3.2
4.2
3.8
4.5
4.8
4.8
4.1
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
Total ...................................................................
Mining .....................................................................
4.4
(2)
3.5
(2)
(2)
6.6
3.9
(2)
See footnotes at end of table.
24
(2)
5.2
(2)
4.5
5.2
6.1
4.1
5.1
(2)
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force for private nonagricultural wage and
salary workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, 1999 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE–Continued
Construction ...........................................................
7.9
6.6
8.4
7.5
8.2
6.1
5.9
4.8
7.6
7.0
7.6
6.5
8.2
Manufacturing .........................................................
Durable goods ......................................................
Lumber and wood products ................................
Furniture and fixtures ..........................................
Stone, clay, and glass products ..........................
Primary metal industries .....................................
Fabricated metal products ..................................
Machinery and computing equipment .................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies ..
Transportation equipment ...................................
Motor vehicles ..................................................
Professional and photographic equipment, and
watches, etc. .....................................................
Nondurable goods ................................................
Food and kindred products .................................
Textile mill products ............................................
Apparel and other textile products ......................
Paper and allied products ...................................
Printing and publishing .......................................
Chemicals and allied products ............................
4.1
3.7
7.6
2.6
4.5
2.2
4.7
3.1
3.1
3.7
3.2
3.5
3.2
( )
( )
( )
( )
3.7
3.0
1.6
3.4
2
( )
4.4
3.9
10.4
2.1
4.2
2.7
5.4
3.1
4.1
4.0
3.6
2.7
2.6
2.7
2.1
2.4
2.1
2.9
2.3
3.5
2.6
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.1
2.3
2.2
2.9
2.4
3.8
2.7
2.8
2.5
2.2
)
)
)
)
3.1
2.2
2.4
1.9
2.5
3.8
3.6
4.9
5.1
2.6
2.6
4.1
3.1
2.9
2.8
2.4
3.8
3.7
6.7
6.6
2.4
2.7
4.1
2.9
3.1
2.7
2.4
3.8
3.7
3.7
3.6
(2)
3.8
4.2
4.3
3.2
2.2
2.4
3.7
3.3
3.2
2
( )
2.3
1.4
4.1
2.6
2.3
3.6
2.7
4.5
4.6
6.4
6.3
3.0
4.4
5.6
4.7
3.8
3.4
5.2
3.6
3.4
7.5
2
( )
(2)
(2)
4.6
2.2
2.2
3.1
2
( )
4.8
4.9
6.1
7.7
2.5
5.1
5.9
5.5
4.3
3.4
4.4
3.6
4.7
5.5
7.9
8.3
5.6
3.1
2.7
5.6
4.0
2
( )
(2)
(2)
4.1
2.5
3.9
2.4
5.0
5.5
8.2
7.9
6.7
3.4
2.4
.9
2.7
2.8
(2)
2
( )
2.3
2.1
2.3
.9
2.6
2.6
(2)
2
( )
2.1
1.9
2.8
.9
2.9
3.2
(2)
2
( )
(2)
2.5
.7
3.7
4.0
4.5
4.4
10.7
2.1
2.6
1.7
2.1
4.0
3.3
4.6
9.8
1.1
2.7
1.7
(2)
3.8
5.1
2
( )
10.1
1.8
2.4
1.2
(2)
4.2
5.3
2
( )
13.6
4.5
2.5
2.0
4.3
4.4
5.7
2
( )
6.6
2.2
3.5
2.2
5.3
3.8
5.1
2
( )
2
( )
(2)
3.2
1.0
4.0
4.5
6.0
2
( )
6.4
2.1
3.6
2.5
Transportation, communications, and public
utilities ...............................................................
Transportation ......................................................
Communications and other public utilities ............
3.1
3.7
2.2
2.7
3.1
2.2
3.2
3.9
2.2
2.7
3.4
1.4
3.0
3.9
1.3
2.0
2.3
1.6
2.6
2.9
2.2
2.1
2.3
1.8
2.3
2.1
2.6
3.5
4.1
2.6
4.1
4.1
4.0
3.5
4.0
3.0
4.3
4.2
4.5
Wholesale and retail trade ......................................
Wholesale trade ....................................................
Retail trade ...........................................................
5.4
3.5
5.8
4.2
3.8
4.3
5.8
3.4
6.4
4.6
2.1
5.3
5.1
2.3
5.7
3.6
1.6
4.2
5.4
3.0
5.9
4.9
3.1
5.3
5.9
2.9
6.6
5.9
3.0
6.5
5.5
4.0
5.8
5.0
2.4
5.5
5.7
4.5
6.0
Finance, insurance, and real estate .......................
2.7
1.8
3.0
1.7
2.0
1.2
2.2
2.4
1.2
2.4
2.9
2.2
3.2
Services, excluding private households .................
Professional services ............................................
Educational services ...........................................
Health services, including hospitals ....................
4.1
2.9
3.6
2.5
3.0
2.4
2.7
2.0
4.4
3.1
3.9
2.7
3.5
2.2
2.4
2.1
3.6
2.2
2.9
2.0
3.4
2.0
1.3
2.2
3.9
2.5
2.5
2.4
3.4
2.0
2.6
1.7
4.3
2.7
2.2
2.4
4.7
3.3
2.4
3.7
4.4
2.9
4.3
2.6
3.7
2.5
3.4
2.3
4.7
3.0
4.6
2.7
2
2
2
2
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in
that area. See appendix B.
3 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
(
(
(
(
2
2
2
2
NOTE: Totals for the summary groups published include other industries, not
shown separately. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed
percentages because of rounding.
Levels incorporate updated 1990
census-based population controls.
25
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers,
excluding private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
TOTAL
Total (in thousands) ...................................... 19,448
5,376
14,071 25,327 17,973
7,355 35,053 18,343
5,966 10,743 21,567
6,278 15,287
Percent .........................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining .............................................................
.2
.1
.2
.2
.2
.3
.9
.3
.9
2.1
.6
1.3
.3
Construction ...................................................
5.4
5.3
5.5
6.0
5.8
6.7
7.8
8.0
7.5
7.5
7.5
8.8
6.9
Manufacturing .................................................
Durable goods ..............................................
Lumber and wood products ........................
Furniture and fixtures ..................................
Stone, clay, and glass products ..................
Primary metal industries .............................
Fabricated metal products ..........................
Machinery and computing equipment .........
Electrical machinery, equipment, and
supplies ....................................................
Transportation equipment ...........................
Motor vehicles ..........................................
Professional and photographic equipment,
and watches, etc. ......................................
Nondurable goods ........................................
Food and kindred products .........................
Textile mill products ....................................
Apparel and other textile products ..............
Paper and allied products ...........................
Printing and publishing ...............................
Chemicals and allied products ....................
17.9
10.3
.4
.4
.5
.7
1.0
2.2
20.2
13.3
.6
.2
.3
.6
1.4
2.8
17.1
9.2
.4
.5
.6
.7
.9
1.9
24.0
16.1
.6
.8
.8
1.3
2.0
3.3
25.7
17.8
.6
.9
.8
1.6
2.2
3.5
19.9
11.9
.6
.7
.7
.6
1.4
2.9
18.3
10.0
.9
.7
.6
.6
1.1
2.0
17.3
8.9
.8
.6
.6
.4
.9
1.7
23.9
14.5
1.9
1.6
.8
1.0
1.4
2.3
16.8
9.4
.7
.4
.6
.6
1.2
2.3
16.8
11.2
.9
.4
.5
.4
.9
2.0
13.3
9.0
.8
.3
.5
.4
.8
1.8
18.2
12.1
.9
.4
.5
.4
1.0
2.2
1.9
1.1
.4
2.8
1.9
.3
1.5
.8
.5
1.9
4.0
3.3
2.0
4.8
4.3
1.5
2.0
1.0
1.6
1.7
.9
1.6
1.5
.7
1.9
2.9
2.2
1.5
1.3
.5
2.3
2.2
.4
1.8
1.3
.3
2.4
2.5
.4
1.2
7.6
1.2
.4
.9
.5
2.1
1.6
1.5
6.9
.7
.5
.3
.9
2.1
1.0
1.0
7.9
1.3
.3
1.1
.4
2.1
1.7
.7
7.9
1.9
.1
.2
.8
1.9
1.3
.6
7.9
1.6
.1
.2
.9
1.7
1.5
1.0
8.0
2.8
.2
.2
.7
2.2
1.0
.4
8.2
1.7
1.1
.7
.7
1.4
1.2
.5
8.3
1.4
1.9
.7
.7
1.6
1.1
.3
9.4
2.1
.7
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.2
.4
7.4
2.1
.1
.5
.5
1.3
1.5
.9
5.6
1.4
.1
1.0
.3
1.5
.7
.6
4.3
1.4
(1)
.2
.2
1.3
.6
.9
6.1
1.3
.2
1.3
.4
1.5
.7
Transportation, communications, and public
utilities .......................................................
Transportation ..............................................
Communications and other public utilities ....
7.3
4.6
2.8
6.2
3.6
2.5
7.8
4.9
2.9
6.6
4.1
2.5
6.3
4.0
2.3
7.3
4.4
2.9
8.1
5.0
3.1
8.0
4.8
3.2
7.0
4.7
2.3
8.8
5.4
3.4
7.3
4.5
2.9
7.5
4.2
3.3
7.2
4.5
2.7
Wholesale and retail trade ..............................
Wholesale trade ............................................
Retail trade ...................................................
24.1
4.3
19.8
24.0
3.7
20.3
24.1
4.5
19.6
25.1
4.9
20.2
24.8
4.6
20.2
26.0
5.7
20.3
26.0
4.6
21.4
25.8
4.5
21.3
25.6
4.6
21.0
26.8
5.0
21.8
26.0
5.4
20.6
26.3
4.9
21.5
25.9
5.7
20.3
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...............
9.1
8.6
9.2
7.3
7.0
8.0
7.5
8.1
6.5
7.1
7.8
7.9
7.8
Services, excluding private households .........
Professional services ....................................
Educational services ...................................
Health services, including hospitals ............
36.0
24.2
3.9
11.8
35.6
24.1
4.0
11.7
36.1
24.2
3.8
11.8
30.7
19.6
2.7
10.3
30.2
19.2
2.5
10.2
31.9
20.6
3.1
10.6
31.4
19.3
2.2
9.5
32.7
19.7
2.2
9.4
28.5
19.0
2.1
10.2
30.8
18.8
2.2
9.4
34.0
18.6
2.4
8.4
34.9
18.3
2.1
8.5
33.7
18.7
2.6
8.4
See footnotes at end of table.
26
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers,
excluding private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
Men
Total (in thousands) ...................................... 10,386
2,835
7,550 13,723
9,779
3,944 19,090
9,909
3,199
5,981 12,022
3,474
8,548
Percent .........................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining .............................................................
.3
.1
.4
.4
.3
.5
1.5
.4
1.7
3.1
.9
2.2
.4
Construction ...................................................
9.2
9.1
9.2
10.0
9.6
11.1
12.7
13.3
12.4
12.0
12.0
14.3
11.1
Manufacturing .................................................
Durable goods ..............................................
Lumber and wood products ........................
Furniture and fixtures ..................................
Stone, clay, and glass products ..................
Primary metal industries .............................
Fabricated metal products ..........................
Machinery and computing equipment .........
Electrical machinery, equipment, and
supplies ....................................................
Transportation equipment ...........................
Motor vehicles ..........................................
Professional and photographic equipment,
and watches, etc. ......................................
Nondurable goods ........................................
Food and kindred products .........................
Textile mill products ....................................
Apparel and other textile products ..............
Paper and allied products ...........................
Printing and publishing ...............................
Chemicals and allied products ....................
22.0
13.8
.7
.6
.8
1.0
1.4
3.2
25.7
17.7
1.0
.4
.5
.8
2.0
4.0
20.7
12.3
.6
.7
.9
1.1
1.2
2.9
31.2
21.6
.8
1.0
1.0
2.1
2.8
4.8
33.5
24.0
.8
1.1
1.0
2.5
3.2
5.1
25.2
15.8
.9
.9
1.0
1.0
2.0
4.1
22.6
13.3
1.4
.9
.9
.9
1.5
2.7
20.9
11.6
1.1
.8
.9
.7
1.3
2.2
30.3
19.6
3.0
1.8
1.2
1.6
1.9
3.1
21.5
12.7
.9
.5
.9
.9
1.6
3.3
20.3
14.5
1.3
.6
.7
.6
1.2
2.6
16.4
11.8
1.2
.5
.7
.7
1.1
2.4
21.9
15.6
1.4
.6
.7
.6
1.2
2.8
2.1
1.8
.6
3.2
2.9
.4
1.7
1.3
.7
2.1
5.5
4.6
2.2
6.6
5.9
1.7
2.8
1.4
1.8
2.4
1.2
1.7
2.2
1.0
2.1
3.9
3.0
1.8
1.9
.7
2.6
3.0
.5
2.2
1.8
.4
2.8
3.5
.5
1.3
8.3
1.5
.4
.6
.7
2.2
1.7
1.8
8.0
.9
.5
.1
1.2
2.3
1.2
1.2
8.4
1.7
.3
.7
.6
2.2
1.9
.7
9.5
2.5
.1
.2
1.1
2.0
1.7
.6
9.5
2.0
.1
.2
1.1
1.9
1.9
1.0
9.5
3.7
.1
.2
1.0
2.3
1.1
.5
9.3
2.0
1.2
.4
1.0
1.4
1.6
.5
9.2
1.6
2.0
.4
.9
1.6
1.3
.4
10.8
2.4
.9
.4
1.7
1.2
1.7
.5
8.7
2.5
.1
.2
.7
1.2
2.1
.8
5.9
1.6
.2
.7
.5
1.4
.7
.6
4.7
1.8
.1
.1
.2
1.1
.6
.9
6.3
1.5
.2
.9
.6
1.6
.8
Transportation, communications, and public
utilities .......................................................
Transportation ..............................................
Communications and other public utilities ....
10.1
6.4
3.7
8.4
5.0
3.4
10.7
7.0
3.8
8.5
5.6
2.9
8.1
5.5
2.6
9.3
5.8
3.5
10.6
6.9
3.6
10.6
6.8
3.8
9.2
6.6
2.6
11.3
7.4
3.9
9.4
5.9
3.4
9.4
5.6
3.8
9.3
6.1
3.3
Wholesale and retail trade ..............................
Wholesale trade ............................................
Retail trade ...................................................
24.5
5.3
19.1
24.4
5.1
19.3
24.5
5.4
19.1
23.9
6.2
17.6
23.0
5.8
17.3
26.0
7.5
18.6
24.6
5.8
18.8
24.9
5.6
19.3
23.3
6.2
17.0
24.9
6.0
18.9
24.9
6.5
18.4
24.9
6.3
18.6
24.9
6.6
18.4
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...............
7.6
6.8
7.9
5.3
4.9
6.2
5.2
5.7
4.3
4.9
5.6
5.6
5.6
Services, excluding private households .........
Professional services ....................................
Educational services ...................................
Health services, including hospitals ............
26.3
13.6
2.7
4.6
25.4
13.2
2.7
4.3
26.6
13.8
2.6
4.7
20.8
9.9
1.6
3.5
20.5
9.8
1.6
3.6
21.6
10.2
1.8
3.4
22.8
10.4
1.4
3.5
24.4
10.8
1.4
3.4
18.8
10.1
1.3
3.8
22.3
10.0
1.3
3.4
26.8
10.8
1.7
3.4
27.1
10.6
1.4
3.4
26.7
10.9
1.8
3.4
See footnotes at end of table.
27
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers,
excluding private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
Women
Total (in thousands) ......................................
9,062
2,540
6,521 11,604
8,194
3,410 15,962
8,434
2,767
4,762
9,545
2,805
6,740
Percent .........................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining .............................................................
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
.8
.1
.3
.1
100.0
.3
.1
(1)
Construction ...................................................
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.9
1.6
Manufacturing .................................................
Durable goods ..............................................
Lumber and wood products ........................
Furniture and fixtures ..................................
Stone, clay, and glass products ..................
Primary metal industries .............................
Fabricated metal products ..........................
Machinery and computing equipment .........
Electrical machinery, equipment, and
supplies ....................................................
Transportation equipment ...........................
Motor vehicles ..........................................
Professional and photographic equipment,
and watches, etc. ......................................
Nondurable goods ........................................
Food and kindred products .........................
Textile mill products ....................................
Apparel and other textile products ..............
Paper and allied products ...........................
Printing and publishing ...............................
Chemicals and allied products ....................
13.2
6.3
.1
.2
.3
.3
.5
1.0
14.0
8.3
.2
.1
.2
.4
.7
1.5
13.0
5.5
.1
.3
.3
.3
.5
.8
15.6
9.5
.4
.6
.5
.4
1.0
1.6
16.4
10.4
.4
.7
.5
.5
1.1
1.6
13.7
7.4
.3
.5
.4
.2
.7
1.6
13.1
6.1
.4
.6
.3
.2
.6
1.1
13.1
5.8
.3
.5
.3
.1
.5
1.0
16.6
8.7
.5
1.3
.3
.3
.8
1.5
11.0
5.2
.4
.3
.3
.1
.7
1.1
12.3
7.1
.3
.2
.2
.1
.6
1.3
9.3
5.5
.2
.2
.2
.1
.5
1.0
13.5
7.7
.4
.2
.2
.1
.6
1.4
1.6
.4
.1
2.3
.8
.1
1.3
.3
.2
1.6
2.2
1.9
1.8
2.7
2.5
1.2
1.1
.5
1.3
.8
.5
1.4
.6
.4
1.5
1.7
1.4
1.1
.7
.3
1.8
1.1
.2
1.4
.8
.2
2.0
1.3
.2
1.0
6.9
.8
.4
1.3
.3
2.0
1.4
1.2
5.6
.6
.4
.4
.5
1.9
.9
.9
7.4
1.0
.3
1.6
.3
2.1
1.6
.7
6.1
1.2
.1
.3
.5
1.7
.9
.5
6.0
1.1
.1
.3
.6
1.6
1.0
.9
6.4
1.6
.3
.3
.4
2.1
.9
.4
7.0
1.4
1.1
1.2
.4
1.4
.8
.5
7.3
1.1
1.8
.9
.4
1.6
.8
.3
7.9
1.7
.5
2.4
.6
1.1
.7
.3
5.8
1.6
.1
.9
.3
1.4
.8
.9
5.2
1.1
.1
1.4
.1
1.5
.6
.7
3.8
1.0
(1)
.4
.1
1.5
.6
1.0
5.8
1.2
.1
1.7
.2
1.5
.7
Transportation, communications, and public
utilities .......................................................
Transportation ..............................................
Communications and other public utilities ....
4.1
2.4
1.7
3.7
2.1
1.6
4.3
2.5
1.8
4.4
2.4
2.0
4.2
2.3
1.9
5.0
2.6
2.3
5.1
2.6
2.5
4.9
2.5
2.4
4.5
2.5
2.0
5.6
2.8
2.8
4.7
2.6
2.1
5.2
2.4
2.7
4.5
2.6
1.9
Wholesale and retail trade ..............................
Wholesale trade ............................................
Retail trade ...................................................
23.6
3.0
20.6
23.5
2.0
21.5
23.6
3.4
20.2
26.6
3.4
23.2
26.9
3.3
23.7
25.9
3.6
22.2
27.8
3.2
24.5
26.8
3.2
23.6
28.3
2.6
25.6
29.1
3.7
25.5
27.5
4.1
23.4
28.1
3.1
25.0
27.2
4.5
22.7
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...............
10.8
10.7
10.8
9.7
9.6
10.1
10.3
11.0
9.1
9.9
10.6
10.7
10.5
Services, excluding private households .........
Professional services ....................................
Educational services ...................................
Health services, including hospitals ............
47.1
36.3
5.2
20.1
47.0
36.2
5.4
19.9
47.1
36.3
5.2
20.1
42.3
31.1
3.9
18.4
41.6
30.4
3.7
18.2
43.8
32.6
4.5
19.0
41.7
30.0
3.2
16.8
42.4
30.2
3.1
16.5
39.6
29.3
3.1
17.5
41.6
30.0
3.4
16.9
43.1
28.4
3.4
14.8
44.5
27.8
2.9
14.8
42.5
28.7
3.6
14.7
See footnotes at end of table.
28
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers,
excluding private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
White
Total (in thousands) ...................................... 16,632
4,947
11,683 22,600 15,770
6,830 27,743 14,060
4,806
8,874 18,299
5,826 12,470
Percent .........................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining .............................................................
.2
.1
.3
.3
.2
.3
1.1
.3
1.1
2.3
.7
1.4
.3
Construction ...................................................
5.8
5.5
5.9
6.5
6.3
7.0
8.6
9.0
8.2
8.2
8.1
9.0
7.8
Manufacturing .................................................
Durable goods ..............................................
Lumber and wood products ........................
Furniture and fixtures ..................................
Stone, clay, and glass products ..................
Primary metal industries .............................
Fabricated metal products ..........................
Machinery and computing equipment .........
Electrical machinery, equipment, and
supplies ....................................................
Transportation equipment ...........................
Motor vehicles ..........................................
Professional and photographic equipment,
and watches, etc. ......................................
Nondurable goods ........................................
Food and kindred products .........................
Textile mill products ....................................
Apparel and other textile products ..............
Paper and allied products ...........................
Printing and publishing ...............................
Chemicals and allied products ....................
18.5
10.8
.5
.5
.6
.7
1.1
2.3
19.9
13.1
.6
.3
.3
.6
1.4
2.7
17.9
9.8
.4
.6
.7
.7
1.0
2.1
24.3
16.2
.6
.9
.8
1.3
2.0
3.5
26.2
18.1
.6
1.0
.9
1.6
2.3
3.8
19.8
11.9
.6
.7
.6
.6
1.4
3.1
17.6
9.8
.9
.8
.6
.5
1.0
2.0
16.4
8.6
.7
.7
.6
.4
.9
1.6
22.8
13.9
1.7
1.6
.8
.9
1.2
2.3
16.7
9.6
.6
.4
.7
.6
1.1
2.3
16.7
11.1
1.0
.4
.5
.4
1.0
1.9
13.2
8.8
.8
.4
.5
.4
.8
1.8
18.3
12.1
1.1
.4
.5
.5
1.0
2.0
1.9
1.2
.4
2.7
1.9
.3
1.6
.9
.5
1.9
3.7
3.1
2.1
4.5
4.0
1.4
1.9
.9
1.5
1.6
.9
1.5
1.4
.6
1.7
2.8
2.3
1.4
1.4
.6
2.0
2.2
.4
1.7
1.3
.3
2.1
2.7
.4
1.2
7.7
1.2
.4
.8
.6
2.2
1.5
1.4
6.9
.7
.5
.2
.9
2.1
1.1
1.1
8.1
1.5
.4
1.0
.5
2.2
1.7
.7
8.1
1.9
.1
.2
.9
1.9
1.4
.6
8.2
1.6
(1)
.2
1.0
1.8
1.5
1.0
8.0
2.6
.2
.2
.7
2.2
1.0
.4
7.8
1.5
1.0
.7
.7
1.5
1.2
.5
7.8
1.1
1.7
.6
.6
1.7
1.1
.3
8.9
1.6
.5
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.2
.5
7.1
1.9
.1
.4
.5
1.3
1.5
.8
5.6
1.4
.1
.8
.4
1.5
.7
.6
4.4
1.5
(1)
.2
.2
1.3
.6
.9
6.2
1.4
.2
1.1
.5
1.6
.7
Transportation, communications, and public
utilities .......................................................
Transportation ..............................................
Communications and other public utilities ....
7.3
4.4
2.8
6.3
3.6
2.6
7.7
4.7
2.9
6.4
4.1
2.4
6.1
4.0
2.1
7.3
4.4
3.0
7.8
4.8
3.0
7.7
4.6
3.1
6.9
4.6
2.3
8.4
5.2
3.3
7.2
4.3
2.9
7.5
4.1
3.4
7.1
4.4
2.7
Wholesale and retail trade ..............................
Wholesale trade ............................................
Retail trade ...................................................
24.6
4.5
20.1
24.3
3.8
20.5
24.7
4.8
19.9
25.6
5.2
20.4
25.3
4.9
20.4
26.2
5.9
20.3
26.2
4.9
21.3
25.9
4.7
21.2
25.6
4.7
20.8
27.1
5.3
21.8
26.3
5.5
20.8
26.4
4.9
21.5
26.3
5.8
20.5
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...............
9.1
8.7
9.2
7.3
7.0
8.0
7.8
8.5
6.8
7.4
7.6
7.9
7.5
Services, excluding private households .........
Professional services ....................................
Educational services ...................................
Health services, including hospitals ............
34.6
23.2
3.9
10.7
35.2
23.8
3.9
11.4
34.3
22.9
3.9
10.4
29.6
19.0
2.7
10.0
28.9
18.4
2.5
9.7
31.3
20.5
3.1
10.6
30.9
19.1
2.2
9.0
32.2
19.6
2.1
8.9
28.7
19.5
2.3
9.8
29.9
18.3
2.2
8.6
33.3
18.2
2.4
8.0
34.7
18.5
2.1
8.6
32.7
18.1
2.6
7.7
See footnotes at end of table.
29
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers,
excluding private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
Black
Total (in thousands) ......................................
1,984
292
1,692
2,115
1,772
343
6,318
3,774
1,105
1,443
901
185
716
Percent .........................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining .............................................................
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
.4
.1
.5
1.0
.1
.4
(1)
Construction ...................................................
3.4
4.0
3.3
2.1
2.2
1.2
4.6
4.6
4.8
4.4
2.8
3.6
2.6
Manufacturing .................................................
Durable goods ..............................................
Lumber and wood products ........................
Furniture and fixtures ..................................
Stone, clay, and glass products ..................
Primary metal industries .............................
Fabricated metal products ..........................
Machinery and computing equipment .........
Electrical machinery, equipment, and
supplies ....................................................
Transportation equipment ...........................
Motor vehicles ..........................................
Professional and photographic equipment,
and watches, etc. ......................................
Nondurable goods ........................................
Food and kindred products .........................
Textile mill products ....................................
Apparel and other textile products ..............
Paper and allied products ...........................
Printing and publishing ...............................
Chemicals and allied products ....................
12.4
6.1
.1
.2
.3
.7
.5
.8
17.7
11.0
.1
.1
.1
.4
1.0
1.6
11.4
5.3
.1
.2
.3
.7
.4
.6
21.0
14.8
.2
.4
.4
1.7
1.4
1.3
21.7
15.9
.2
.3
.3
1.9
1.7
1.3
17.3
9.2
.1
.8
1.1
.6
.2
1.2
20.8
10.4
1.1
.6
.7
.7
1.2
1.9
20.4
9.9
.8
.5
.8
.5
1.0
1.9
28.8
17.4
2.5
1.5
.8
1.4
2.1
2.7
15.6
6.6
.9
.3
.3
.4
1.1
1.4
11.6
8.5
.1
.1
.1
1
( )
.9
1.7
9.8
7.3
.1
(1)
.1
(1)
.3
.8
12.0
8.8
.1
.1
.2
1
( )
1.1
1.9
1.0
.7
.4
1.5
1.7
.2
.9
.6
.4
1.4
6.8
6.2
1.5
7.5
7.0
.7
3.2
2.3
1.6
1.7
1.0
1.6
1.8
.9
2.3
2.7
2.0
1.1
.8
.3
1.4
2.5
.5
1.6
2.1
.6
1.4
2.6
.5
1.0
6.2
.7
.2
.9
.2
1.7
1.8
2.8
6.8
.7
.5
.7
.5
1.9
.7
.7
6.1
.7
.1
.9
.2
1.7
2.0
.5
6.2
2.0
.1
.2
.5
1.1
1.1
.3
5.9
1.4
.1
.3
.4
1.1
1.1
1.4
8.1
5.0
1
( )
(1)
1.0
.9
1.0
.4
10.3
2.9
1.7
.8
.9
1.1
1.4
.5
10.5
2.4
2.5
.7
.9
1.4
1.3
.4
11.5
3.9
1.3
1.5
1.0
.5
1.3
(1)
9.0
3.5
.1
.7
.9
.8
1.9
.9
3.0
.7
(1)
.3
.2
.8
.7
.7
2.5
1.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
.6
.8
1.0
3.2
.7
1
( )
.4
.2
.8
.6
Transportation, communications, and public
utilities .......................................................
Transportation ..............................................
Communications and other public utilities ....
8.9
6.2
2.7
7.3
5.3
2.0
9.1
6.3
2.8
8.8
5.0
3.8
9.0
5.0
4.0
7.7
4.8
2.8
9.7
6.2
3.6
9.7
6.1
3.6
7.7
5.1
2.6
11.4
7.2
4.2
12.5
8.8
3.7
11.9
8.6
3.4
12.6
8.8
3.8
Wholesale and retail trade ..............................
Wholesale trade ............................................
Retail trade ...................................................
19.5
2.3
17.2
19.5
2.3
17.3
19.5
2.3
17.2
20.7
2.6
18.1
20.2
2.6
17.6
23.3
2.5
20.7
24.5
3.5
21.0
24.2
3.7
20.6
25.2
3.8
21.4
24.6
2.6
21.9
21.7
4.8
16.9
25.4
7.3
18.1
20.7
4.1
16.6
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...............
9.2
8.2
9.3
7.6
7.5
8.1
6.8
7.2
5.8
6.3
9.8
10.5
9.6
Services, excluding private households .........
Professional services ....................................
Educational services ...................................
Health services, including hospitals ............
46.7
33.1
3.6
20.8
43.2
31.1
4.8
19.0
47.2
33.5
3.4
21.2
39.8
24.9
2.6
13.7
39.3
25.1
2.8
14.0
42.5
24.1
1.8
12.1
33.3
20.4
2.3
11.9
33.8
20.2
2.4
11.2
27.2
17.2
1.5
11.8
36.7
23.2
2.4
13.8
41.6
24.9
3.8
12.7
38.4
17.0
2.1
8.9
42.4
26.9
4.2
13.6
See footnotes at end of table.
30
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers,
excluding private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
Hispanic origin
Total (in thousands) ......................................
1,617
270
1,347
953
763
190
3,715
1,448
65
2,193
4,342
1,074
3,269
Percent .........................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
1.0
(1)
(1)
1.7
.4
1.3
.1
(1)
.1
Mining .............................................................
.1
Construction ...................................................
5.6
4.2
5.9
6.7
7.0
5.8
12.6
12.3
11.0
12.8
9.9
13.5
8.6
Manufacturing .................................................
Durable goods ..............................................
Lumber and wood products ........................
Furniture and fixtures ..................................
Stone, clay, and glass products ..................
Primary metal industries .............................
Fabricated metal products ..........................
Machinery and computing equipment .........
Electrical machinery, equipment, and
supplies ....................................................
Transportation equipment ...........................
Motor vehicles ..........................................
Professional and photographic equipment,
and watches, etc. ......................................
Nondurable goods ........................................
Food and kindred products .........................
Textile mill products ....................................
Apparel and other textile products ..............
Paper and allied products ...........................
Printing and publishing ...............................
Chemicals and allied products ....................
20.2
8.3
.5
.2
.3
.3
1.5
1.1
26.6
16.1
1.3
.2
.4
.3
4.4
2.7
18.9
6.7
.4
.2
.3
.4
.9
.8
34.3
19.0
.8
1.4
.9
2.5
2.6
3.0
33.6
21.4
.9
1.1
1.1
2.9
3.2
3.5
36.8
9.4
.4
2.6
.2
.7
.3
.9
17.1
8.6
.6
.6
1.0
.7
1.0
1.6
15.9
7.9
.7
.6
1.0
.4
.6
1.4
28.8
11.8
1.5
(1)
.9
1.5
.5
(1)
17.6
8.9
.6
.7
1.0
.9
1.3
1.8
21.5
12.2
1.2
1.1
.6
.6
1.5
1.6
15.0
9.0
1.0
1.0
.6
.4
1.1
1.1
23.7
13.2
1.3
1.2
.6
.7
1.7
1.8
1.4
.4
.3
2.8
.3
.2
1.2
.4
.3
2.5
3.5
3.1
2.9
3.8
3.5
1.0
2.4
1.5
1.0
.9
.5
1.2
.8
.3
1.2
4.5
3.2
.9
.9
.5
1.9
1.7
.6
1.9
1.0
.3
1.9
1.9
.7
.6
11.9
1.9
.8
3.7
.8
1.7
1.6
1.7
10.5
2.4
.3
.4
1.3
1.8
1.1
.3
12.2
1.7
.9
4.3
.8
1.6
1.7
.5
15.2
7.3
.3
.6
1.4
1.6
1.4
.6
12.2
3.8
.3
.6
1.7
1.6
1.7
.3
27.3
21.3
(1)
.7
.4
1.9
.6
.4
8.6
3.2
.6
1.1
.4
1.2
1.0
.5
8.0
1.8
1.3
1.4
.7
1.5
.4
1.6
17.0
13.6
.3
.3
(1)
.2
2.2
.3
8.8
3.9
.1
.9
.2
1.0
1.4
.7
9.4
2.6
.4
2.7
.4
1.2
1.2
.5
6.0
3.0
.1
.5
.2
1.1
.6
.8
10.5
2.5
.5
3.4
.5
1.2
1.5
Transportation, communications, and public
utilities .......................................................
Transportation ..............................................
Communications and other public utilities ....
7.3
5.8
1.5
5.6
4.4
1.2
7.6
6.0
1.6
4.7
3.6
1.1
4.9
3.6
1.3
3.8
3.4
.4
7.5
5.3
2.1
8.8
7.1
1.7
7.1
3.8
3.4
6.6
4.2
2.4
6.7
4.3
2.4
6.1
3.3
2.8
6.9
4.6
2.3
Wholesale and retail trade ..............................
Wholesale trade ............................................
Retail trade ...................................................
27.0
4.8
22.2
23.4
3.3
20.1
27.7
5.1
22.6
26.0
4.4
21.6
26.9
4.4
22.4
22.7
4.2
18.5
28.9
4.6
24.3
27.3
5.5
21.8
23.0
4.3
18.7
30.2
4.1
26.1
28.9
6.0
22.9
29.0
5.0
24.0
28.9
6.4
22.5
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...............
7.1
4.9
7.5
5.6
5.3
6.6
5.8
6.8
3.9
5.2
5.0
5.9
4.7
Services, excluding private households .........
Professional services ....................................
Educational services ...................................
Health services, including hospitals ............
32.8
18.0
2.2
9.9
35.3
19.0
2.6
10.1
32.2
17.8
2.2
9.9
22.7
9.0
1.2
5.0
22.3
8.8
1.2
5.0
24.3
10.1
1.4
4.9
27.1
13.4
1.5
7.2
28.9
13.7
1.6
6.5
26.3
18.5
3.5
11.5
25.9
13.1
1.3
7.5
27.6
11.7
1.5
5.6
29.2
12.2
1.3
6.0
27.1
11.5
1.6
5.5
1 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages
because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add
to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and
Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. Levels
incorporate updated 1990 census-based population controls.
31
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages
(In thousands)
Hours of work
Average hours
35 hours and over
Population group and area
Total at work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
Persons
who
Total at
usually
41 to 48 49 hours work
work full
hours and over
time
TOTAL
Northeast ..............................................................
New England ......................................................
Middle Atlantic ....................................................
23,983
6,599
17,382
1,220
354
866
3,119
880
2,239
1,793
559
1,234
17,850
4,806
13,043
2,131
506
1,625
8,607
2,258
6,349
2,581
775
1,806
4,531
1,268
3,263
38.9
38.7
39.0
43.0
43.2
43.0
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ..............................................
West North Central .............................................
30,846
21,355
9,490
1,621
1,069
552
3,861
2,637
1,224
2,312
1,567
745
23,052
16,083
6,968
1,963
1,367
596
10,312
7,338
2,974
4,094
2,825
1,269
6,682
4,552
2,129
39.7
39.7
39.7
44.0
43.9
44.2
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic .....................................................
East South Central .............................................
West South Central ............................................
44,676
23,226
7,536
13,912
1,844
933
314
597
4,903
2,585
872
1,447
3,117
1,657
543
917
34,811
18,052
5,806
10,951
2,877
1,495
521
861
17,851
9,296
2,952
5,602
4,940
2,560
855
1,525
9,144
4,700
1,479
2,964
40.1
40.0
39.8
40.5
43.4
43.2
43.2
43.8
West .....................................................................
Mountain .............................................................
Pacific .................................................................
28,455
8,136
20,318
1,385
401
984
3,442
962
2,480
2,268
612
1,656
21,360
6,161
15,198
1,691
500
1,191
11,134
3,075
8,059
3,094
934
2,160
5,441
1,653
3,788
39.2
39.6
39.1
43.2
43.6
43.1
Northeast ..............................................................
New England ......................................................
Middle Atlantic ....................................................
12,799
3,484
9,314
425
125
299
1,056
284
772
712
212
501
10,605
2,863
7,742
769
184
585
4,881
1,278
3,603
1,614
477
1,137
3,341
925
2,416
42.1
42.0
42.1
44.7
44.7
44.6
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ..............................................
West North Central .............................................
16,586
11,491
5,095
570
367
203
1,401
935
466
911
606
304
13,704
9,582
4,122
753
509
244
5,594
4,021
1,574
2,478
1,720
757
4,879
3,332
1,548
42.9
42.8
42.9
45.6
45.5
46.0
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic .....................................................
East South Central .............................................
West South Central ............................................
24,039
12,401
4,039
7,598
702
358
119
225
1,893
977
340
575
1,286
685
222
379
20,159
10,381
3,357
6,419
1,104
583
183
339
9,396
4,862
1,552
2,981
2,965
1,537
523
905
6,693
3,400
1,099
2,193
42.8
42.6
42.6
43.3
45.1
44.8
44.9
45.5
West .....................................................................
Mountain .............................................................
Pacific .................................................................
15,640
4,454
11,186
505
141
364
1,335
370
965
992
257
735
12,808
3,687
9,121
719
206
513
6,354
1,738
4,616
1,865
562
1,303
3,871
1,181
2,689
41.8
42.4
41.5
44.3
44.9
44.1
Northeast ..............................................................
New England ......................................................
Middle Atlantic ....................................................
11,184
3,115
8,068
796
229
566
2,063
596
1,466
1,081
347
734
7,245
1,943
5,301
1,361
322
1,040
3,726
981
2,746
967
298
669
1,190
343
847
35.2
35.0
35.3
40.7
41.0
40.7
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ..............................................
West North Central .............................................
14,260
9,865
4,395
1,051
701
349
2,460
1,702
759
1,401
960
441
9,348
6,501
2,846
1,210
858
352
4,718
3,317
1,401
1,617
1,105
512
1,803
1,221
582
35.9
36.0
35.9
41.6
41.5
41.7
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic .....................................................
East South Central .............................................
West South Central ............................................
20,637
10,826
3,497
6,314
1,142
575
195
372
3,011
1,608
532
871
1,831
972
321
538
14,653
7,671
2,449
4,533
1,772
913
338
522
8,455
4,434
1,400
2,621
1,975
1,024
332
619
2,451
1,300
380
771
36.9
37.0
36.6
37.1
41.2
41.1
40.8
41.4
West .....................................................................
Mountain .............................................................
Pacific .................................................................
12,815
3,682
9,133
880
260
619
2,107
592
1,515
1,277
355
921
8,551
2,474
6,077
972
294
678
4,780
1,337
3,443
1,229
372
857
1,570
471
1,099
36.2
36.3
36.1
41.6
41.7
41.5
Men
Women
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages — Continued
(In thousands)
Hours of work
Average hours
35 hours and over
Population group and area
Total at work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
Persons
who
Total at
usually
41 to 48 49 hours work
work full
hours and over
time
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Northeast ..............................................................
New England ......................................................
Middle Atlantic ....................................................
1,175
355
819
313
98
214
483
144
339
94
26
67
285
87
199
57
18
39
159
47
113
34
12
22
35
10
26
23.1
22.7
23.3
39.2
39.0
39.3
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ..............................................
West North Central .............................................
2,004
1,351
653
443
284
159
809
554
255
171
112
58
581
401
180
122
85
37
296
205
92
85
61
24
78
50
29
24.8
25.0
24.4
39.9
40.0
39.5
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic .....................................................
East South Central .............................................
West South Central ............................................
2,284
1,124
410
750
383
192
74
117
899
450
170
279
235
113
41
81
767
369
125
273
146
72
24
50
442
215
73
154
87
41
13
33
92
41
15
36
26.6
26.4
25.5
27.7
39.6
39.4
39.0
40.0
West .....................................................................
Mountain .............................................................
Pacific .................................................................
1,464
506
957
307
96
211
542
180
361
147
49
98
468
180
288
89
32
56
269
104
165
54
21
33
57
24
34
25.8
26.8
25.2
39.9
40.0
39.9
Northeast ..............................................................
New England ......................................................
Middle Atlantic ....................................................
20,550
6,104
14,444
1,107
334
773
2,734
817
1,917
1,578
525
1,053
15,130
4,429
10,700
1,721
467
1,254
7,003
2,026
4,977
2,328
737
1,591
4,078
1,198
2,879
38.9
38.7
39.0
43.3
43.3
43.3
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ..............................................
West North Central .............................................
27,557
18,714
8,842
1,498
972
526
3,474
2,331
1,143
2,057
1,360
697
20,528
14,051
6,477
1,758
1,206
553
8,817
6,123
2,694
3,789
2,581
1,207
6,164
4,141
2,023
39.7
39.7
39.7
44.1
44.1
44.3
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic .....................................................
East South Central .............................................
West South Central ............................................
35,263
17,675
6,076
11,507
1,534
757
267
509
3,879
1,962
703
1,214
2,427
1,249
431
747
27,422
13,706
4,675
9,037
2,228
1,109
416
703
13,370
6,674
2,254
4,439
4,102
2,058
730
1,313
7,723
3,865
1,275
2,582
40.3
40.2
40.0
40.6
43.7
43.6
43.5
44.0
West .....................................................................
Mountain .............................................................
Pacific .................................................................
24,135
7,546
16,586
1,200
379
821
2,951
898
2,052
1,951
568
1,383
18,033
5,701
12,330
1,478
467
1,011
9,105
2,795
6,309
2,714
885
1,828
4,736
1,554
3,181
39.3
39.6
39.1
43.3
43.7
43.2
Northeast ..............................................................
New England ......................................................
Middle Atlantic ....................................................
2,484
342
2,143
82
14
68
301
45
256
157
25
132
1,944
258
1,687
316
30
285
1,181
162
1,020
172
23
148
275
42
233
38.1
37.8
38.1
41.1
41.4
41.0
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ..............................................
West North Central .............................................
2,554
2,133
422
89
74
15
306
255
51
205
176
29
1,954
1,628
326
163
134
29
1,182
994
188
236
197
40
373
304
69
39.0
38.9
39.5
42.1
42.0
42.7
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic .....................................................
East South Central .............................................
West South Central ............................................
8,174
4,899
1,388
1,891
265
150
43
72
899
547
159
193
611
364
109
138
6,400
3,838
1,077
1,487
575
348
97
130
3,956
2,351
669
938
712
438
121
153
1,157
700
190
267
39.1
39.1
39.0
39.3
41.9
41.8
41.6
42.2
West .....................................................................
Mountain .............................................................
Pacific .................................................................
1,270
225
1,046
45
8
38
132
19
113
102
15
86
991
183
808
65
11
54
607
112
495
110
19
91
209
41
168
39.5
40.7
39.2
42.5
43.5
42.3
White
Black
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages — Continued
(In thousands)
Hours of work
Average hours
35 hours and over
Population group and area
Total at work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
Persons
who
Total at
usually
41 to 48 49 hours work
work full
hours and over
time
Hispanic origin
Northeast ..............................................................
New England ......................................................
Middle Atlantic ....................................................
1,897
313
1,584
56
12
43
205
37
168
119
25
94
1,517
239
1,279
207
24
183
889
148
741
157
26
131
264
41
223
39.1
38.4
39.2
41.8
41.9
41.8
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ..............................................
West North Central .............................................
1,052
836
215
24
19
6
112
90
22
68
54
14
847
673
174
57
42
15
477
398
79
146
107
39
168
126
42
39.9
39.7
40.9
42.7
42.5
43.5
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic .....................................................
East South Central .............................................
West South Central ............................................
4,595
1,730
83
2,772
134
40
2
92
490
174
5
309
338
136
5
196
3,634
1,381
70
2,175
323
115
8
200
2,180
854
39
1,282
440
148
10
280
690
263
13
413
39.4
39.5
40.6
39.2
42.1
41.9
42.2
42.2
West .....................................................................
Mountain .............................................................
Pacific .................................................................
5,695
1,365
4,331
169
41
128
587
140
447
451
96
355
4,489
1,089
3,400
343
85
258
2,909
696
2,214
528
123
405
709
186
523
38.9
39.3
38.8
41.7
42.1
41.5
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet
BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the
sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of
rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals
because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups. Levels incorporate
updated 1990 census-based population controls.
Table 8. Census regions and divisions: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, Hispanic origin, reason for working less than 35 hours,
and usual status, 1999 annual averages
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and area
Total
Usually work part time
Slack
Vacation
WeatherHoliday,
work or
or
related
legal or
business personal
curtailreligious
conditions
day
ment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Other
Retired
Could
In
family or
or Social Other
Childonly find
school
personal
Security reacare
part-time
or
problems obligalimit on sons2
work
training
tions
earnings
TOTAL
Northeast ..............................
New England ......................
Middle Atlantic ....................
1,901
543
1,358
138
41
97
587
158
429
313
119
194
216
44
172
647
178
469
4,231
1,250
2,981
176
41
136
261
58
203
203
61
142
1,087
359
729
1,196
350
846
409
128
281
897
253
644
Midwest ................................
East North Central ..............
West North Central .............
2,368
1,569
798
199
138
61
886
570
316
142
96
46
176
128
48
965
637
328
5,426
3,703
1,723
172
132
41
239
166
74
176
138
38
1,382
933
449
1,806
1,210
596
568
377
191
1,082
748
335
South ....................................
South Atlantic .....................
East South Central .............
West South Central ............
3,582
1,930
622
1,031
384
188
70
126
1,037
526
194
317
273
168
37
68
389
322
29
39
1,501
725
294
481
6,282
3,245
1,107
1,930
304
145
52
106
371
183
66
122
226
136
33
57
1,267
668
213
386
1,900
945
359
597
664
374
117
173
1,550
793
267
490
West .....................................
Mountain .............................
Pacific .................................
2,218
622
1,597
299
72
227
726
221
505
238
51
187
41
12
30
913
265
648
4,877
1,353
3,524
350
68
282
289
64
225
164
51
113
1,142
336
806
1,455
422
1,033
342
112
230
1,135
299
834
Northeast ..............................
New England ......................
Middle Atlantic ....................
897
257
640
77
21
56
291
79
212
138
52
86
99
20
79
291
84
208
1,296
363
932
75
19
57
98
22
76
7
3
4
48
16
32
542
151
392
241
74
167
285
79
206
Midwest ................................
East North Central ..............
West North Central .............
1,152
752
400
110
79
32
462
295
167
59
37
22
103
69
34
415
273
143
1,730
1,157
573
83
66
17
93
63
30
7
6
1
57
33
25
840
553
287
311
208
103
338
227
110
South ....................................
South Atlantic .....................
East South Central .............
West South Central ............
1,742
923
307
513
220
103
40
76
516
254
103
159
115
73
16
26
242
182
25
35
648
310
122
215
2,138
1,097
375
667
141
71
22
49
133
66
23
44
5
4
1
63
30
9
24
887
446
159
283
374
208
68
99
534
273
94
167
West .....................................
Mountain .............................
Pacific .................................
1,175
323
852
186
43
142
392
117
275
113
23
91
37
11
26
446
127
316
1,657
444
1,212
173
32
141
115
25
90
9
3
6
76
20
57
674
193
481
186
61
125
424
111
313
Northeast ..............................
New England ......................
Middle Atlantic ....................
1,004
286
718
61
20
41
296
79
217
175
67
108
117
24
93
356
95
259
2,935
887
2,048
101
22
79
163
35
127
196
58
138
1,040
343
697
654
199
454
168
54
114
613
175
438
Midwest ................................
East North Central ..............
West North Central .............
1,216
817
399
89
59
29
424
276
148
82
59
23
73
59
14
547
364
184
3,696
2,546
1,150
89
66
23
146
103
43
169
132
37
1,325
900
424
966
657
309
257
169
88
744
519
226
South ....................................
South Atlantic .....................
East South Central .............
West South Central ............
1,840
1,007
316
518
164
85
29
50
520
272
91
157
158
95
21
42
147
140
4
3
851
415
171
265
4,144
2,148
732
1,263
162
75
30
57
238
118
43
77
222
132
33
57
1,203
638
204
362
1,013
499
200
314
289
166
49
74
1,016
520
173
322
West .....................................
Mountain .............................
Pacific .................................
1,043
299
744
113
29
84
334
105
230
124
28
96
4
1
3
467
137
332
3,220
908
2,312
177
36
141
174
38
136
155
48
106
1,066
316
749
781
228
553
156
51
105
712
190
522
Men
(3)
Women
See footnotes at end of table.
35
Table 8. Census regions and divisions: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, Hispanic origin, reason for working less than 35 hours,
and usual status, 1999 annual averages — Continued
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and area
Total
Usually work part time
Slack
Vacation
WeatherHoliday,
work or
or
related
legal or
business personal
curtailreligious
conditions
day
ment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Other
Retired
Could
In
family or
or Social Other
Childonly find
school
personal
Security reacare
part-time
or
problems obligalimit on sons2
work
training
tions
earnings
White
Northeast ..............................
New England ......................
Middle Atlantic ....................
1,653
505
1,148
122
38
84
516
149
368
273
111
162
192
42
149
550
165
384
3,871
1,204
2,666
143
38
105
203
49
154
188
59
130
1,058
359
698
1,055
323
731
397
127
269
827
248
578
Midwest ................................
East North Central ..............
West North Central .............
2,097
1,355
742
171
117
54
809
509
301
118
76
42
164
119
45
834
535
299
5,084
3,409
1,675
154
115
39
180
121
58
161
125
36
1,351
897
454
1,669
1,103
567
545
356
188
1,026
692
333
South ....................................
South Atlantic .....................
East South Central .............
West South Central ............
2,778
1,437
488
853
283
134
50
99
862
418
164
279
192
115
24
54
300
244
24
33
1,141
527
227
388
5,204
2,603
935
1,665
224
97
41
86
239
104
43
92
179
102
24
53
1,145
592
196
357
1,537
733
296
508
576
316
107
153
1,306
660
228
415
West .....................................
Mountain .............................
Pacific .................................
1,896
575
1,321
263
68
195
634
209
425
183
44
139
37
11
26
778
243
536
4,359
1,318
3,041
316
65
250
245
62
182
144
49
95
1,061
333
728
1,222
398
824
310
111
199
1,063
299
764
Northeast ..............................
New England ......................
Middle Atlantic ....................
186
28
158
13
1
11
47
6
41
28
6
22
19
2
17
79
12
65
366
56
309
37
4
34
59
11
48
17
4
13
40
6
34
110
17
93
18
3
15
86
12
73
Midwest ................................
East North Central ..............
West North Central .............
221
188
33
23
19
4
62
53
9
20
18
2
9
8
1
106
90
16
391
327
64
27
23
5
58
43
15
16
14
1
48
43
5
116
96
20
29
24
5
97
83
13
South ....................................
South Atlantic .....................
East South Central .............
West South Central ............
714
439
131
145
89
49
19
21
153
94
28
31
74
49
13
12
77
68
5
4
319
178
68
74
1,089
638
186
266
81
48
13
20
133
78
25
31
47
33
10
5
124
74
21
29
332
197
58
77
91
59
10
22
281
149
49
81
West .....................................
Mountain .............................
Pacific .................................
105
16
89
10
1
9
29
3
26
19
3
16
2
2
44
8
36
180
27
153
17
2
15
18
2
16
9
1
8
23
3
20
60
12
48
12
1
11
42
6
35
Northeast ..............................
New England ......................
Middle Atlantic ....................
130
23
107
14
1
12
23
4
18
22
5
17
14
1
13
57
11
47
256
53
204
23
3
20
34
7
27
19
2
16
42
8
34
74
18
56
4
1
3
61
13
48
Midwest ................................
East North Central ..............
West North Central .............
70
54
17
11
8
3
17
14
3
6
5
1
6
5
1
30
22
7
139
112
27
10
8
2
10
7
3
8
7
1
28
23
5
49
40
9
7
4
2
27
22
6
South ....................................
South Atlantic .....................
East South Central .............
West South Central ............
361
143
6
211
61
19
1
41
72
24
1
47
21
10
0
11
49
36
(3)
13
157
54
4
101
618
213
7
397
62
23
1
38
70
25
1
44
31
13
(3)
17
96
32
1
63
171
55
2
113
29
13
1
15
159
51
2
108
West .....................................
Mountain .............................
Pacific .................................
422
93
329
98
18
79
86
22
65
39
7
32
18
3
15
180
44
138
813
190
623
126
18
108
75
14
61
39
12
28
143
33
109
235
60
175
24
9
15
171
43
127
Black
(3)
Hispanic origin
1 Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, child-care
problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training,
civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
2 Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek
less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
3 Less than 500 persons.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for race and
Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races"
group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black
population groups. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population
controls.
36
Table 9. Census regions and divisions: Employed persons with a job but not at work by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and reason not at
work, 1999 annual averages
(In thousands)
Population group and area
Total
Vacation
Child-care
problems1
Own illness
Other reasons2
TOTAL
Northeast ............................................................................
New England ....................................................................
Middle Atlantic ..................................................................
1,076
312
763
619
185
434
103
28
75
216
58
158
138
42
96
Midwest ..............................................................................
East North Central ............................................................
West North Central ...........................................................
1,399
990
409
742
530
212
160
102
57
272
205
67
226
153
72
South ..................................................................................
South Atlantic ...................................................................
East South Central ...........................................................
West South Central ..........................................................
1,730
902
300
528
893
463
142
288
188
108
28
52
384
196
72
115
265
136
57
73
West ...................................................................................
Mountain ...........................................................................
Pacific ...............................................................................
1,198
347
851
642
191
451
142
41
101
224
56
168
190
60
130
Northeast ............................................................................
New England ....................................................................
Middle Atlantic ..................................................................
466
141
325
284
88
196
10
2
8
103
28
75
70
23
47
Midwest ..............................................................................
East North Central ............................................................
West North Central ...........................................................
589
424
165
334
245
89
21
14
6
121
89
32
113
76
37
South ..................................................................................
South Atlantic ...................................................................
East South Central ...........................................................
West South Central ..........................................................
737
386
124
227
380
203
56
121
33
17
6
10
188
98
33
56
136
68
29
39
West ...................................................................................
Mountain ...........................................................................
Pacific ...............................................................................
522
151
371
296
87
209
23
7
16
112
27
85
91
29
62
Northeast ............................................................................
New England ....................................................................
Middle Atlantic ..................................................................
609
171
438
335
97
238
92
25
67
113
30
83
68
19
49
Midwest ..............................................................................
East North Central ............................................................
West North Central ...........................................................
810
566
244
408
284
123
139
88
51
151
116
35
113
78
35
South ..................................................................................
South Atlantic ...................................................................
East South Central ...........................................................
West South Central ..........................................................
993
516
176
301
513
260
86
167
155
91
23
42
196
97
39
59
129
67
27
34
West ...................................................................................
Mountain ...........................................................................
Pacific ...............................................................................
676
197
479
346
104
242
119
34
85
112
29
84
99
31
68
Men
Women
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 9. Census regions and divisions: Employed persons with a job but not at work by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and reason not at
work, 1999 annual averages — Continued
(In thousands)
Population group and area
Total
Vacation
Child-care
problems1
Own illness
Other reasons2
White
Northeast ............................................................................
New England ....................................................................
Middle Atlantic ..................................................................
948
291
657
551
173
378
87
26
61
188
53
135
122
40
82
Midwest ..............................................................................
East North Central ............................................................
West North Central ...........................................................
1,257
874
384
679
478
202
141
89
53
226
166
60
210
141
69
South ..................................................................................
South Atlantic ...................................................................
East South Central ...........................................................
West South Central ..........................................................
1,393
711
238
444
740
378
114
248
153
84
25
44
290
148
52
91
210
101
47
61
West ...................................................................................
Mountain ...........................................................................
Pacific ...............................................................................
1,032
324
709
555
177
378
119
38
81
193
52
141
165
57
108
Northeast ............................................................................
New England ....................................................................
Middle Atlantic ..................................................................
95
14
81
49
8
41
11
1
10
24
4
20
11
1
10
Midwest ..............................................................................
East North Central ............................................................
West North Central ...........................................................
115
98
17
48
42
6
16
13
4
39
34
5
12
10
2
South ..................................................................................
South Atlantic ...................................................................
East South Central ...........................................................
West South Central ..........................................................
297
174
58
65
132
77
26
30
29
20
3
5
86
46
20
20
50
31
9
10
West ...................................................................................
Mountain ...........................................................................
Pacific ...............................................................................
49
9
40
24
5
18
7
1
6
11
2
9
8
1
7
Northeast ............................................................................
New England ....................................................................
Middle Atlantic ..................................................................
63
10
53
36
5
30
6
6
15
3
12
6
1
5
Midwest ..............................................................................
East North Central ............................................................
42
33
22
17
6
5
8
6
5
4
South ..................................................................................
South Atlantic ...................................................................
West South Central ..........................................................
153
52
98
79
27
52
21
7
13
34
10
24
18
8
10
West ...................................................................................
Mountain ...........................................................................
Pacific ...............................................................................
202
50
152
98
24
74
29
8
21
49
11
37
26
6
20
Black
Hispanic origin
1 Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
2 Includes labor dispute, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military
duty, and all other reasons.
3 Less than 500 persons.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet
BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the
(3)
sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of
rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals
because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups. Levels incorporate
updated 1990 census-based population controls.
Table 10. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason
for unemployment, 1999 annual averages
Total unemployed
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs1
Population group and area
Number
(in thousands)
Percent
Total
On temporary
layoff
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
TOTAL
Northeast ..............................................................
New England ......................................................
Middle Atlantic ....................................................
1,149
235
915
100.0
100.0
100.0
48.4
50.2
47.9
15.1
14.9
15.2
11.7
14.0
11.1
32.3
30.2
32.8
7.7
5.5
8.2
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ..............................................
West North Central .............................................
1,198
894
303
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.2
45.7
43.9
18.3
18.1
18.8
13.6
12.5
16.8
34.6
34.8
34.0
6.5
6.9
5.3
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic .....................................................
East South Central .............................................
West South Central ............................................
1,994
938
368
687
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.9
40.3
42.4
40.9
11.0
10.9
13.3
10.2
14.9
16.2
12.2
14.7
35.0
35.1
34.8
35.1
9.1
8.4
10.9
9.3
West .....................................................................
Mountain .............................................................
Pacific .................................................................
1,533
369
1,163
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.1
39.6
48.2
15.3
15.4
15.3
12.1
17.3
10.5
33.9
36.3
33.2
7.9
6.8
8.3
Northeast ..............................................................
New England ......................................................
Middle Atlantic ....................................................
615
127
488
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.6
55.9
54.3
16.7
16.5
16.8
11.5
12.6
11.3
27.2
24.4
27.9
6.3
6.3
6.4
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ..............................................
West North Central .............................................
644
471
173
100.0
100.0
100.0
53.4
54.1
51.4
22.7
22.5
23.1
11.6
10.6
14.5
29.8
29.5
30.1
5.1
5.7
3.5
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic .....................................................
East South Central .............................................
West South Central ............................................
988
446
197
345
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.4
44.4
50.3
46.4
12.6
11.4
15.7
12.2
14.6
16.1
11.7
14.2
30.2
31.2
26.9
31.0
8.9
8.3
10.7
8.4
West .....................................................................
Mountain .............................................................
Pacific .................................................................
817
195
622
100.0
100.0
100.0
51.8
45.6
53.7
17.1
18.5
16.7
12.0
14.9
11.1
29.0
32.3
28.0
7.1
7.2
7.2
Northeast ..............................................................
New England ......................................................
Middle Atlantic ....................................................
535
108
427
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.9
43.5
40.5
13.1
13.0
13.1
12.0
15.7
11.0
37.9
37.0
38.4
9.2
4.6
10.3
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ..............................................
West North Central .............................................
554
423
131
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.7
36.4
33.6
13.2
13.2
13.7
15.9
14.7
19.8
40.3
40.7
38.9
8.1
8.3
6.9
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic .....................................................
East South Central .............................................
West South Central ............................................
1,006
492
172
343
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.5
36.4
32.6
35.3
9.6
10.4
10.5
8.2
15.3
16.3
12.8
15.2
39.8
38.8
43.6
39.4
9.3
8.5
10.5
9.9
West .....................................................................
Mountain .............................................................
Pacific .................................................................
716
175
541
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.5
32.6
41.8
13.3
12.0
13.5
12.3
20.0
9.6
39.5
40.6
39.2
8.7
6.3
9.4
Men
Women
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 10. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason
for unemployment, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Total unemployed
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs1
Population group and area
Job leavers
Number
(in thousands)
Percent
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
On temporary
layoff
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Northeast ..............................................................
Middle Atlantic ....................................................
192
154
100.0
100.0
14.6
14.3
6.3
7.1
7.3
6.5
47.4
47.4
30.7
31.8
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ..............................................
262
198
100.0
100.0
13.4
12.6
5.0
4.5
11.1
11.1
54.2
54.0
21.4
22.2
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic .....................................................
East South Central .............................................
West South Central ............................................
421
187
79
155
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.2
15.5
15.2
14.8
4.8
4.8
5.1
4.5
10.9
12.8
12.7
7.7
43.2
43.3
40.5
44.5
30.6
28.3
31.6
32.3
West .....................................................................
Mountain .............................................................
Pacific .................................................................
285
84
201
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.8
13.1
16.9
6.0
6.0
6.0
8.8
14.3
6.5
46.3
51.2
43.8
29.5
21.4
32.8
Northeast ..............................................................
New England ......................................................
Middle Atlantic ....................................................
842
200
642
100.0
100.0
100.0
50.1
52.0
49.5
17.3
16.0
17.9
12.7
14.0
12.3
30.6
28.5
31.3
6.5
5.5
6.7
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ..............................................
West North Central .............................................
914
668
246
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.0
47.3
46.3
20.8
20.8
20.7
14.7
13.5
17.9
31.8
31.9
31.3
6.3
7.2
4.5
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic .....................................................
East South Central .............................................
West South Central ............................................
1,257
521
233
502
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.7
41.8
43.8
40.6
12.6
12.7
15.9
11.0
17.2
19.2
15.5
15.9
33.1
32.1
31.8
34.7
8.0
6.9
9.0
8.8
West .....................................................................
Mountain .............................................................
Pacific .................................................................
1,256
329
927
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.0
39.8
49.5
16.5
16.4
16.5
12.7
17.3
11.0
33.4
36.5
32.1
7.1
6.4
7.2
Northeast ..............................................................
Middle Atlantic ....................................................
264
234
100.0
100.0
44.3
44.9
8.3
8.5
8.3
7.7
37.1
36.8
10.2
11.1
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ..............................................
244
206
100.0
100.0
38.9
40.8
10.2
9.7
9.8
9.7
44.7
43.7
6.1
6.3
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic .....................................................
East South Central .............................................
West South Central ............................................
686
394
132
160
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.5
38.6
40.2
41.3
8.3
8.4
9.1
6.9
10.9
12.4
6.8
10.6
38.3
38.8
38.6
36.9
11.2
10.2
14.4
11.3
West .....................................................................
Pacific .................................................................
114
99
100.0
100.0
39.5
39.4
6.1
6.1
11.4
8.1
38.6
40.4
9.6
10.1
White
Black
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 10. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason
for unemployment, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Total unemployed
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs1
Population group and area
Job leavers
Number
(in thousands)
Percent
Total
On temporary
layoff
Reentrants
New entrants
Hispanic origin
Northeast ..............................................................
Middle Atlantic ....................................................
158
137
100.0
100.0
45.6
45.3
12.7
12.4
8.9
8.0
36.1
38.7
8.9
8.0
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic .....................................................
West South Central ............................................
281
92
187
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.3
43.5
39.6
9.6
9.8
9.6
12.5
14.1
11.2
34.9
30.4
36.9
11.7
10.9
12.3
West .....................................................................
Mountain .............................................................
Pacific .................................................................
443
101
342
100.0
100.0
100.0
51.2
44.6
53.5
21.2
22.8
20.8
7.9
11.9
6.4
32.3
34.7
31.6
8.8
8.9
8.8
1 Formerly called "job losers".
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet
BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the
sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of
rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals
because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups. Levels incorporate
updated 1990 census-based population controls.
Table 11. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration
of unemployment, 1999 annual averages
Total unemployed
15 weeks and over
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
27 weeks and over
Number
(in thousands)
Percent
Northeast ..................................................................
New England ..........................................................
Middle Atlantic ........................................................
1,149
235
915
100.0
100.0
100.0
37.8
44.7
36.1
30.7
30.6
30.8
31.5
25.1
33.1
15.6
14.0
16.0
15.8
10.6
17.2
7.3
6.4
7.5
8.5
4.3
9.7
Midwest ....................................................................
East North Central ..................................................
West North Central .................................................
1,198
894
303
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.2
46.5
49.5
30.9
31.7
28.7
21.9
21.9
21.8
11.9
11.6
12.9
9.9
10.3
8.9
4.3
4.5
3.6
5.7
5.8
5.3
South ........................................................................
South Atlantic .........................................................
East South Central .................................................
West South Central ................................................
1,994
938
368
687
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
44.6
43.0
44.6
47.0
31.7
32.3
32.9
30.3
23.6
24.7
22.6
22.7
12.0
11.6
11.4
12.8
11.6
13.1
11.1
9.8
5.0
5.9
3.8
4.4
6.6
7.2
7.1
5.4
West .........................................................................
Mountain .................................................................
Pacific .....................................................................
1,533
369
1,163
100.0
100.0
100.0
44.0
50.1
42.1
30.9
29.5
31.4
25.0
20.6
26.5
12.6
11.1
13.1
12.5
9.5
13.4
5.8
4.9
6.1
6.7
4.9
7.2
Northeast ..................................................................
New England ..........................................................
Middle Atlantic ........................................................
615
127
488
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.3
41.7
33.4
31.1
30.7
31.1
33.7
27.6
35.2
16.3
15.7
16.6
17.4
11.8
18.6
8.1
6.3
8.4
9.3
5.5
10.2
Midwest ....................................................................
East North Central ..................................................
West North Central .................................................
644
471
173
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.7
45.2
46.8
31.7
31.8
31.2
22.5
22.9
22.0
12.3
12.1
12.7
10.2
10.6
9.2
4.3
4.5
4.0
6.1
6.4
5.2
South ........................................................................
South Atlantic .........................................................
East South Central .................................................
West South Central ................................................
988
446
197
345
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.2
44.4
43.7
47.2
31.2
30.9
32.5
30.7
23.6
24.7
23.9
22.0
11.8
11.4
11.7
12.5
11.7
13.5
12.2
9.6
4.9
5.6
4.1
4.3
6.9
7.6
8.1
4.9
West .........................................................................
Mountain .................................................................
Pacific .....................................................................
817
195
622
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.8
49.7
40.7
31.1
28.2
32.0
26.1
22.1
27.5
12.9
11.3
13.3
13.3
10.8
14.1
5.9
5.6
5.9
7.5
5.1
8.4
Northeast ..................................................................
New England ..........................................................
Middle Atlantic ........................................................
535
108
427
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.7
47.2
38.9
30.5
30.6
30.4
29.0
22.2
30.7
14.8
13.0
15.2
14.2
9.3
15.5
6.4
6.5
6.3
7.7
2.8
9.1
Midwest ....................................................................
East North Central ..................................................
West North Central .................................................
554
423
131
100.0
100.0
100.0
49.1
47.8
52.7
29.8
31.2
25.2
21.1
21.0
21.4
11.6
11.1
13.0
9.6
9.9
8.4
4.3
4.5
3.1
5.2
5.2
4.6
South ........................................................................
South Atlantic .........................................................
East South Central .................................................
West South Central ................................................
1,006
492
172
343
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
44.1
41.7
45.3
46.9
32.3
33.5
33.7
29.7
23.6
24.8
20.9
23.3
12.1
11.8
11.0
13.1
11.4
13.0
9.9
10.2
5.2
6.1
4.1
4.4
6.3
6.9
5.8
5.5
West .........................................................................
Mountain .................................................................
Pacific .....................................................................
716
175
541
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.4
50.3
43.8
30.7
30.9
30.9
23.9
18.9
25.5
12.3
10.9
12.9
11.5
8.6
12.6
5.9
4.0
6.5
5.6
4.6
6.1
Population group and area
Total
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
52 weeks
and over
TOTAL
Men
Women
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 11. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration
of unemployment, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Total unemployed
Population group and area
Number
(in thousands)
Percent
15 weeks and over
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
27 weeks and over
Total
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
52 weeks
and over
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Northeast ..................................................................
Middle Atlantic ........................................................
192
154
100.0
100.0
48.4
46.1
34.9
35.1
16.7
18.8
8.9
9.7
7.3
8.4
3.6
3.9
3.6
4.5
Midwest ....................................................................
East North Central ..................................................
262
198
100.0
100.0
58.4
57.1
30.5
30.8
11.5
12.1
7.3
8.1
3.8
4.0
1.9
2.5
1.9
2.0
South ........................................................................
South Atlantic .........................................................
East South Central .................................................
West South Central ................................................
421
187
79
155
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.5
50.3
54.4
54.2
32.8
33.7
31.6
31.6
14.7
16.0
13.9
13.5
8.1
8.0
10.1
7.7
6.7
8.0
5.1
6.5
3.3
4.3
.0
3.2
3.3
3.7
3.8
2.6
West .........................................................................
Mountain .................................................................
Pacific .....................................................................
285
84
201
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.3
58.3
49.8
31.6
28.6
32.8
16.5
13.1
17.4
9.5
9.5
9.5
6.7
4.8
8.0
4.2
3.6
4.5
2.8
1.2
3.0
Northeast ..................................................................
New England ..........................................................
Middle Atlantic ........................................................
842
200
642
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.6
45.0
39.3
31.1
30.5
31.3
28.3
24.5
29.4
15.0
14.0
15.3
13.2
10.5
14.0
6.1
6.0
6.1
7.1
4.5
7.9
Midwest ....................................................................
East North Central ..................................................
West North Central .................................................
914
668
246
100.0
100.0
100.0
49.7
49.0
51.6
31.0
31.7
28.9
19.4
19.3
19.5
10.8
10.3
11.8
8.6
9.0
7.7
3.7
3.9
3.3
4.9
4.9
4.5
South ........................................................................
South Atlantic .........................................................
East South Central .................................................
West South Central ................................................
1,257
521
233
502
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
48.2
47.6
47.2
49.2
31.0
31.5
32.2
30.1
20.8
20.9
20.6
20.5
11.3
9.8
11.6
12.7
9.5
11.1
9.0
8.0
4.4
5.6
3.9
3.4
5.1
5.6
5.2
4.4
West .........................................................................
Mountain .................................................................
Pacific .....................................................................
1,256
329
927
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.7
50.5
43.9
30.8
29.2
31.4
23.5
20.4
24.7
12.1
10.9
12.5
11.4
9.1
12.1
5.5
4.9
5.8
5.8
4.6
6.4
Northeast ..................................................................
Middle Atlantic ........................................................
264
234
100.0
100.0
28.8
27.4
28.8
28.6
42.4
44.0
17.8
17.9
24.6
26.1
11.4
12.0
13.3
14.5
Midwest ....................................................................
East North Central ..................................................
244
206
100.0
100.0
38.9
38.8
29.9
30.6
30.7
30.6
15.6
15.0
15.6
15.5
7.0
6.8
8.6
8.7
South ........................................................................
South Atlantic .........................................................
East South Central .................................................
West South Central ................................................
686
394
132
160
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.0
36.8
40.2
40.0
32.9
33.2
34.1
31.3
29.0
29.9
25.8
29.4
13.1
14.0
10.6
13.1
16.0
16.0
15.2
16.9
6.3
6.3
4.5
8.1
9.8
9.9
10.6
8.8
West .........................................................................
Pacific .....................................................................
114
99
100.0
100.0
30.7
28.3
31.6
31.3
37.7
39.4
17.5
19.2
19.3
20.2
8.8
9.1
10.5
11.1
White
Black
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 11. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration
of unemployment, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Total unemployed
Population group and area
Number
(in thousands)
Percent
15 weeks and over
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
27 weeks and over
Total
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
52 weeks
and over
Hispanic origin
Northeast ..................................................................
Middle Atlantic ........................................................
158
137
100.0
100.0
33.5
31.4
27.8
27.7
38.0
40.9
17.1
17.5
20.9
22.6
8.2
8.8
12.7
13.9
South ........................................................................
South Atlantic .........................................................
West South Central ................................................
281
92
187
100.0
100.0
100.0
50.2
47.8
51.3
29.2
30.4
28.3
20.6
21.7
20.3
11.7
8.7
13.4
8.9
13.0
7.0
2.8
4.3
2.1
6.0
8.7
4.8
West .........................................................................
Mountain .................................................................
Pacific .....................................................................
443
101
342
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.3
46.5
46.2
32.5
31.7
33.0
21.2
22.8
21.1
12.2
13.9
11.7
9.0
8.9
9.4
4.5
4.0
4.7
4.5
4.0
4.7
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet
BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the
sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of
rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals
because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups. Levels incorporate
updated 1990 census-based population controls.
Section II. Estimates for States
45
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
Population
Number
Percent of
Population
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
207,753
99,722
108,031
16,040
139,368
74,512
64,855
8,333
67.1
74.7
60.0
52.0
133,488
71,446
62,042
7,172
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
173,085
83,930
89,156
12,700
116,509
63,413
53,096
7,048
67.3
75.6
59.6
55.5
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
24,855
11,143
13,711
2,479
16,365
7,652
8,713
959
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
21,650
10,713
10,937
2,307
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
Area and population group
Unemployment
Error range of rate1
Number
Rate
64.3
71.6
57.4
44.7
5,880
3,066
2,814
1,162
4.2
4.1
4.3
13.9
4.1
4.0
4.2
13.4
-
4.3
4.2
4.4
14.4
112,235
61,139
51,096
6,204
64.8
72.8
57.3
48.8
4,273
2,274
1,999
844
3.7
3.6
3.8
12.0
3.6
3.5
3.7
11.5
-
3.8
3.7
3.9
12.5
65.8
68.7
63.5
38.7
15,056
7,027
8,029
691
60.6
63.1
58.6
27.9
1,309
626
684
268
8.0
8.2
7.8
27.9
7.7
7.8
7.4
26.4
-
8.3
8.6
8.2
29.4
14,665
8,546
6,119
1,049
67.7
79.8
55.9
45.5
13,720
8,067
5,653
854
63.4
75.3
51.7
37.0
945
480
466
196
6.4
5.6
7.6
18.6
6.1
5.3
7.2
17.2
-
6.7
5.9
8.0
20.0
3,391
1,614
1,777
280
2,145
1,139
1,007
128
63.3
70.5
56.7
45.8
2,043
1,088
955
106
60.3
67.4
53.8
37.9
102
51
51
22
4.8
4.5
5.1
17.1
4.2
3.7
4.2
13.6
-
5.4
5.3
6.0
20.6
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,464
1,197
1,267
185
1,589
882
707
96
64.5
73.7
55.8
51.8
1,535
855
680
81
62.3
71.4
53.7
43.8
54
27
27
15
3.4
3.1
3.9
15.5
2.8
2.4
3.0
11.5
-
4.0
3.8
4.8
19.5
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
893
401
492
529
244
285
59.3
60.9
58.0
482
221
261
54.0
55.0
53.1
47
23
24
8.9
9.6
8.4
7.4
7.4
6.5
-
10.4
11.8
10.3
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
429
212
217
40
315
171
145
20
73.5
80.6
66.6
51.8
295
159
136
17
68.8
74.9
62.8
43.3
20
12
8
3
6.4
7.0
5.6
16.4
5.7
6.1
4.7
14.0
-
7.1
7.9
6.5
18.8
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
335
168
166
27
250
138
112
15
74.8
82.0
67.5
54.0
237
130
107
13
70.8
77.4
64.2
46.5
13
8
6
2
5.3
5.6
4.9
14.0
4.6
4.7
4.0
11.1
-
6.0
6.5
5.8
16.9
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
13
7
6
10
6
4
80.9
89.5
70.1
10
6
4
75.2
81.4
67.4
(2)
1
1
7.0
9.1
3.8
4.4
6.5
(3)
-
9.6
11.7
(3)
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
11
5
6
8
4
4
79.4
83.8
75.6
8
4
4
73.5
75.7
71.6
(2)
(2)
1
7.4
9.7
5.2
4.7
(3)
(3)
-
10.1
(3)
(3)
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
3,570
1,699
1,871
301
2,364
1,271
1,093
154
66.2
74.8
58.4
51.2
2,260
1,221
1,039
133
63.3
71.8
55.5
44.1
104
50
54
21
4.4
3.9
4.9
13.8
3.9
3.2
4.1
10.7
-
4.9
4.6
5.7
16.9
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
3,269
1,569
1,700
268
2,165
1,183
983
140
66.2
75.4
57.8
52.1
2,072
1,139
933
120
63.4
72.6
54.9
44.7
93
43
50
20
4.3
3.7
5.0
14.1
3.8
3.0
4.2
10.9
-
4.8
4.4
5.8
17.3
Black ..............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
139
75
100
52
71.7
69.3
93
50
66.9
66.4
7
2
6.7
4.3
4.1
1.0
-
9.3
7.6
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
903
602
66.7
564
62.4
38
6.3
4.8
-
7.8
UNITED STATES
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages —
Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
Population
Employment
Number
Percent of
Population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of rate1
Arizona–Continued
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
443
460
352
249
79.6
54.2
336
228
75.8
49.5
16
22
4.7
8.7
3.3
6.6
-
6.1
10.8
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
1,946
935
1,011
145
1,222
652
570
70
62.8
69.7
56.4
48.7
1,167
622
546
57
60.0
66.5
54.0
39.3
55
30
25
14
4.5
4.6
4.3
19.3
3.9
3.8
3.5
15.2
-
5.1
5.4
5.1
23.4
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,593
769
824
106
1,006
547
459
56
63.1
71.1
55.7
53.1
971
527
444
48
61.0
68.5
53.9
45.0
34
20
14
9
3.4
3.6
3.1
15.2
2.8
2.8
2.3
11.0
-
4.0
4.4
3.9
19.4
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
323
150
173
197
94
103
60.8
62.4
59.5
177
84
93
54.6
55.7
53.7
20
10
10
10.2
10.7
9.7
8.1
7.7
6.9
-
12.3
13.7
12.5
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
25,028
12,176
12,852
1,941
16,586
9,115
7,471
848
66.3
74.9
58.1
43.7
15,722
8,654
7,068
709
62.8
71.1
55.0
36.5
864
461
404
139
5.2
5.1
5.4
16.4
5.0
4.8
5.0
14.7
-
5.4
5.4
5.8
18.1
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
20,021
9,823
10,198
1,526
13,399
7,479
5,920
723
66.9
76.1
58.0
47.4
12,717
7,122
5,595
613
63.5
72.5
54.9
40.2
683
358
325
110
5.1
4.8
5.5
15.3
4.8
4.4
5.1
13.5
-
5.4
5.2
5.9
17.1
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
1,683
785
899
1,056
518
537
62.7
66.0
59.8
967
472
495
57.5
60.2
55.1
88
46
42
8.4
8.9
7.9
7.3
7.3
6.4
-
9.5
10.5
9.4
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
6,694
3,353
3,341
725
4,563
2,716
1,847
304
68.2
81.0
55.3
41.9
4,244
2,554
1,690
242
63.4
76.2
50.6
33.4
319
161
157
62
7.0
5.9
8.5
20.3
6.5
5.3
7.6
17.3
-
7.5
6.5
9.4
23.3
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
3,080
1,537
1,543
232
2,264
1,232
1,032
136
73.5
80.1
66.9
58.7
2,198
1,196
1,002
120
71.4
77.8
64.9
51.6
66
35
30
16
2.9
2.9
3.0
12.0
2.5
2.3
2.4
9.3
-
3.3
3.5
3.6
14.7
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,875
1,436
1,439
211
2,125
1,154
971
127
73.9
80.4
67.5
60.3
2,066
1,123
943
112
71.9
78.2
65.6
53.3
59
32
27
15
2.8
2.8
2.8
11.6
2.4
2.2
2.2
8.9
-
3.2
3.4
3.4
14.3
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
412
211
201
298
171
127
72.3
81.1
63.0
282
162
120
68.3
76.7
59.5
16
9
7
5.5
5.5
5.6
4.0
3.5
3.3
-
7.0
7.5
7.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
2,505
1,194
1,311
174
1,692
882
810
87
67.5
73.9
61.7
50.3
1,638
851
787
79
65.4
71.3
60.0
45.3
53
31
22
9
3.2
3.5
2.7
10.0
2.7
2.7
2.0
6.5
-
3.7
4.3
3.4
13.5
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,176
1,045
1,131
139
1,475
780
695
77
67.8
74.6
61.4
55.2
1,433
755
678
70
65.9
72.3
59.9
50.6
42
25
17
6
2.8
3.2
2.5
8.4
2.3
2.4
1.8
4.6
-
3.3
4.0
3.2
12.2
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
277
124
153
175
81
95
63.4
65.2
62.0
164
74
90
59.3
60.1
58.7
11
6
5
6.5
8.0
5.2
4.3
4.5
2.6
-
8.7
11.5
7.8
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
191
132
69.3
125
65.6
7
5.3
3.0
-
7.6
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages —
Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
Population
Employment
Number
Percent of
Population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of rate1
Delaware
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
580
279
301
46
389
204
185
26
67.1
73.1
61.5
56.8
375
195
180
23
64.7
70.2
59.7
50.4
14
8
5
3
3.5
4.1
2.9
11.1
3.0
3.3
2.2
7.9
-
4.0
4.9
3.6
14.3
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
447
217
230
32
296
158
138
20
66.3
72.8
60.1
62.0
288
153
135
18
64.5
70.6
58.8
56.3
8
5
3
2
2.6
3.0
2.2
9.3
2.1
2.3
1.5
6.0
-
3.1
3.7
2.9
12.6
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
121
56
65
84
41
44
69.6
73.0
66.7
79
38
41
65.0
67.0
63.3
6
3
2
6.6
8.2
5.0
5.2
5.7
3.1
-
8.0
10.7
6.9
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
25
17
70.2
16
66.5
1
5.3
2.5
-
8.1
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
417
192
225
19
282
137
145
7
67.7
71.6
64.3
34.3
264
130
135
4
63.4
67.7
59.8
23.1
18
8
10
2
6.3
5.5
7.0
32.7
5.6
4.6
6.0
25.4
-
7.0
6.4
8.0
40.0
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
152
73
79
118
61
57
77.5
84.0
71.6
115
59
55
75.6
81.8
70.0
3
2
1
2.5
2.7
2.3
1.8
1.8
1.2
-
3.2
3.6
3.4
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
254
114
140
16
157
73
84
6
61.8
64.2
59.9
35.4
142
67
75
4
56.0
58.9
53.7
22.1
15
6
9
2
9.4
8.1
10.4
37.7
8.3
6.6
8.9
29.6
-
10.5
9.6
11.9
45.8
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
26
13
13
21
11
10
80.3
86.9
73.7
20
11
9
78.1
84.1
72.2
1
2.7
3.2
2.2
1.4
(3)
(3)
-
4.0
(3)
(3)
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
11,792
5,605
6,187
821
7,366
3,942
3,425
425
62.5
70.3
55.4
51.8
7,082
3,804
3,279
370
60.1
67.9
53.0
45.1
284
138
146
55
3.9
3.5
4.3
13.0
3.6
3.2
3.9
11.3
-
4.2
3.8
4.7
14.7
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
9,979
4,792
5,187
631
6,111
3,348
2,763
350
61.2
69.9
53.3
55.5
5,919
3,251
2,668
315
59.3
67.8
51.4
49.9
192
97
95
35
3.1
2.9
3.5
10.0
2.8
2.6
3.1
8.3
-
3.4
3.2
3.9
11.7
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,550
689
861
165
1,076
498
578
64
69.4
72.3
67.1
38.7
990
459
531
45
63.9
66.6
61.7
27.1
86
39
47
19
8.0
7.8
8.1
30.0
7.1
6.5
6.9
25.7
-
8.9
9.1
9.3
34.3
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,030
1,006
1,024
167
1,344
784
560
79
66.2
77.9
54.6
47.1
1,274
747
527
68
62.8
74.3
51.5
40.8
70
37
33
11
5.2
4.7
5.8
13.6
4.5
3.8
4.7
9.8
-
5.9
5.6
6.9
17.4
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
5,873
2,775
3,098
472
4,088
2,132
1,956
223
69.6
76.8
63.1
47.2
3,925
2,062
1,863
186
66.8
74.3
60.1
39.5
163
70
93
36
4.0
3.3
4.7
16.3
3.5
2.7
4.0
12.9
-
4.5
3.9
5.4
19.7
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
3,945
1,949
1,997
274
2,732
1,517
1,215
138
69.2
77.8
60.9
50.4
2,670
1,486
1,185
125
67.7
76.3
59.3
45.5
61
31
31
14
2.2
2.0
2.5
9.8
1.8
1.5
1.8
6.3
-
2.6
2.5
3.2
13.3
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
1,824
780
1,044
1,277
578
699
70.0
74.1
67.0
1,177
539
638
64.5
69.1
61.1
100
39
61
7.8
6.7
8.8
6.7
5.2
7.3
-
8.9
8.2
10.3
District of Columbia
(2)
(2)
Florida
Georgia
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages —
Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
Population
Employment
Number
Percent of
Population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of rate1
Georgia–Continued
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
175
92
133
84
75.8
91.9
127
82
72.8
89.0
5
3
4.0
3.1
1.5
.5
-
6.5
5.7
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
888
419
469
68
595
297
298
29
67.0
70.7
63.6
42.9
561
276
285
23
63.2
65.9
60.8
33.6
33
20
13
6
5.6
6.8
4.4
21.6
4.9
5.7
3.5
16.5
-
6.3
7.9
5.3
26.7
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
209
110
99
145
82
62
69.2
74.6
63.2
138
78
60
66.0
70.9
60.5
7
4
3
4.7
5.0
4.3
3.4
3.2
2.6
-
6.0
6.8
6.0
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
28
20
71.7
19
69.3
1
3.3
1.1
-
5.5
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
940
468
472
88
655
363
292
54
69.7
77.5
62.0
60.9
621
344
278
45
66.1
73.4
58.9
50.8
34
19
15
9
5.2
5.3
5.0
16.5
4.6
4.5
4.2
13.7
-
5.8
6.1
5.8
19.3
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
918
457
460
85
639
353
285
52
69.6
77.3
61.9
60.5
606
334
271
43
66.0
73.1
59.0
50.8
33
19
14
8
5.1
5.4
4.8
16.1
4.5
4.6
4.0
13.1
-
5.7
6.2
5.6
19.1
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
85
44
41
59
36
23
69.0
80.8
56.1
53
32
21
62.1
72.3
50.9
6
4
2
10.0
10.5
9.3
7.5
7.5
5.4
-
12.5
13.5
13.2
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
9,165
4,397
4,768
714
6,385
3,380
3,005
417
69.7
76.9
63.0
58.4
6,112
3,237
2,875
363
66.7
73.6
60.3
50.8
274
143
130
54
4.3
4.2
4.3
12.9
4.0
3.8
3.8
11.0
-
4.6
4.6
4.8
14.8
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
7,576
3,686
3,890
576
5,325
2,875
2,450
358
70.3
78.0
63.0
62.3
5,144
2,778
2,367
323
67.9
75.4
60.8
56.0
181
98
83
36
3.4
3.4
3.4
10.0
3.1
3.0
2.9
8.1
-
3.7
3.8
3.9
11.9
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
1,268
553
715
835
378
457
65.8
68.3
63.9
749
337
412
59.0
60.9
57.6
86
41
45
10.3
10.9
9.8
9.1
9.1
8.2
-
11.5
12.7
11.4
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
809
423
385
601
365
236
74.3
86.3
61.2
568
346
222
70.3
81.7
57.7
33
20
14
5.5
5.3
5.7
4.4
3.9
3.9
-
6.6
6.7
7.5
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
4,507
2,170
2,337
335
3,078
1,650
1,428
197
68.3
76.0
61.1
58.7
2,985
1,603
1,382
172
66.2
73.9
59.1
51.4
93
47
46
24
3.0
2.8
3.2
12.4
2.6
2.2
2.5
9.4
-
3.4
3.4
3.9
15.4
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
4,124
1,999
2,124
294
2,834
1,539
1,296
182
68.7
77.0
61.0
61.8
2,755
1,500
1,254
162
66.8
75.0
59.1
54.9
79
38
41
20
2.8
2.5
3.2
11.2
2.4
1.9
2.5
8.1
-
3.2
3.1
3.9
14.3
Black ..............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
320
188
205
120
64.0
64.0
194
116
60.5
61.7
11
4
5.5
3.6
3.4
1.2
-
7.6
6.0
2,189
1,080
1,109
167
1,574
841
733
116
71.9
77.8
66.1
69.5
1,534
817
717
108
70.1
75.6
64.7
64.6
40
24
16
8
2.5
2.8
2.2
7.0
2.1
2.2
1.6
4.6
-
2.9
3.4
2.8
9.4
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages —
Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
Population
Employment
Number
Percent of
Population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of rate1
Iowa–Continued
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,110
1,039
1,071
156
1,518
809
709
109
71.9
77.9
66.2
70.0
1,483
788
695
102
70.3
75.8
64.9
65.4
35
22
13
7
2.3
2.7
1.9
6.6
1.9
2.1
1.4
4.1
-
2.7
3.3
2.4
9.1
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
1,988
965
1,023
173
1,434
756
678
108
72.1
78.3
66.3
62.6
1,392
732
659
99
70.0
75.9
64.5
57.2
43
24
19
9
3.0
3.2
2.8
8.6
2.5
2.6
2.2
6.1
-
3.5
3.8
3.4
11.1
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,801
880
921
150
1,298
688
610
98
72.1
78.1
66.2
65.2
1,264
669
596
91
70.2
76.0
64.7
60.5
34
19
15
7
2.6
2.8
2.4
7.3
2.2
2.2
1.8
4.8
-
3.0
3.4
3.0
9.8
Black ..............................................................................
122
90
73.5
83
68.1
7
7.3
4.7
-
9.9
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
68
51
75.6
50
73.4
1
2.9
.2
-
5.6
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
3,062
1,479
1,583
231
1,970
1,073
897
124
64.3
72.5
56.7
53.6
1,882
1,025
857
103
61.5
69.3
54.1
44.8
88
48
41
20
4.5
4.4
4.5
16.4
3.9
3.7
3.7
13.5
-
5.1
5.1
5.3
19.3
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,812
1,372
1,440
202
1,794
995
799
109
63.8
72.5
55.5
54.0
1,719
954
765
93
61.1
69.5
53.1
45.9
76
41
35
16
4.2
4.1
4.4
15.0
3.6
3.4
3.6
11.8
-
4.8
4.8
5.2
18.2
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
231
98
133
162
70
92
70.1
71.6
69.0
150
64
86
64.9
64.7
65.0
12
7
5
7.5
9.6
5.9
5.1
5.8
2.9
-
9.9
13.4
8.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
3,278
1,509
1,769
334
2,052
1,061
991
135
62.6
70.3
56.0
40.4
1,948
1,012
935
112
59.4
67.1
52.9
33.6
104
48
56
23
5.1
4.5
5.6
17.0
4.5
3.7
4.7
13.7
-
5.7
5.3
6.5
20.3
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,190
1,057
1,133
192
1,387
764
623
89
63.3
72.3
55.0
46.4
1,339
739
600
79
61.1
69.9
52.9
40.9
48
25
23
10
3.5
3.3
3.7
11.8
2.9
2.5
2.8
7.9
-
4.1
4.1
4.6
15.7
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,031
429
602
136
624
278
346
45
60.5
64.8
57.4
32.9
569
255
313
32
55.2
59.6
52.1
23.9
55
23
32
12
8.8
8.1
9.4
27.5
7.5
6.3
7.7
22.0
-
10.1
9.9
11.1
33.0
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
990
475
515
64
672
351
321
39
67.9
73.8
62.4
60.0
644
335
309
32
65.1
70.5
60.1
50.3
28
15
12
6
4.1
4.4
3.8
16.2
3.5
3.6
3.0
12.3
-
4.7
5.2
4.6
20.1
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
971
466
505
63
661
345
316
38
68.1
73.9
62.7
60.1
635
330
305
32
65.4
70.7
60.4
50.4
26
15
11
6
4.0
4.3
3.6
16.1
3.4
3.5
2.8
12.2
-
4.6
5.1
4.4
20.0
3,962
1,899
2,063
258
2,766
1,427
1,338
138
69.8
75.1
64.9
53.7
2,668
1,375
1,293
123
67.3
72.4
62.7
47.7
98
53
45
16
3.5
3.7
3.4
11.3
3.0
3.0
2.7
7.8
-
4.0
4.4
4.1
14.8
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages —
Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
Population
Employment
Number
Percent of
Population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of rate1
Maryland–Continued
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,709
1,303
1,406
152
1,863
994
869
94
68.8
76.3
61.8
61.8
1,825
973
852
86
67.4
74.7
60.6
56.4
39
21
18
8
2.1
2.1
2.0
8.8
1.6
1.4
1.3
4.7
-
2.6
2.8
2.7
12.9
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
1,092
517
575
797
375
422
73.0
72.6
73.3
742
347
395
67.9
67.1
68.6
55
28
27
7.0
7.6
6.4
5.8
5.7
4.8
-
8.2
9.5
8.0
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
143
115
80.4
110
76.7
5
4.7
1.9
-
7.5
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
4,772
2,306
2,466
329
3,278
1,726
1,552
189
68.7
74.8
63.0
57.4
3,173
1,673
1,500
176
66.5
72.5
60.8
53.5
105
53
52
13
3.2
3.1
3.4
6.8
2.9
2.6
2.9
4.9
-
3.5
3.6
3.9
8.7
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
4,355
2,107
2,248
280
3,015
1,593
1,422
167
69.2
75.6
63.3
59.7
2,927
1,547
1,380
158
67.2
73.4
61.4
56.5
88
47
42
9
2.9
2.9
2.9
5.4
2.6
2.4
2.4
3.5
-
3.2
3.4
3.4
7.3
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
274
134
140
172
88
84
62.9
65.6
60.2
157
82
75
57.3
61.5
53.4
15
6
10
8.8
6.3
11.4
6.6
3.7
8.1
-
11.0
8.9
14.7
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
250
117
134
175
91
84
70.0
78.0
63.0
164
88
77
65.6
74.9
57.4
11
4
7
6.3
4.0
8.8
4.4
1.9
5.5
-
8.2
6.1
12.1
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
7,493
3,660
3,833
658
5,136
2,792
2,344
407
68.5
76.3
61.2
61.9
4,942
2,690
2,252
360
66.0
73.5
58.8
54.8
194
102
92
47
3.8
3.6
3.9
11.5
3.5
3.2
3.4
9.8
-
4.1
4.0
4.4
13.2
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
6,360
3,133
3,228
555
4,381
2,427
1,954
357
68.9
77.5
60.6
64.4
4,235
2,348
1,886
319
66.6
75.0
58.4
57.5
147
79
68
38
3.3
3.2
3.5
10.7
3.0
2.8
3.0
9.0
-
3.6
3.6
4.0
12.4
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
951
433
518
625
284
341
65.7
65.7
65.7
583
264
320
61.3
60.9
61.7
42
21
21
6.7
7.3
6.1
5.6
5.6
4.7
-
7.8
9.0
7.5
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
187
104
136
86
72.3
82.7
127
80
67.6
76.7
9
6
6.4
7.2
4.1
4.0
-
8.7
10.4
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
3,594
1,771
1,823
300
2,699
1,423
1,275
203
75.1
80.4
69.9
67.9
2,623
1,383
1,240
185
73.0
78.1
68.0
61.7
75
41
35
19
2.8
2.9
2.7
9.1
2.4
2.3
2.1
6.7
-
3.2
3.5
3.3
11.5
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
3,379
1,663
1,716
271
2,546
1,340
1,205
189
75.4
80.6
70.2
69.9
2,484
1,305
1,178
174
73.5
78.5
68.7
64.4
62
35
27
15
2.4
2.6
2.3
7.8
2.0
2.0
1.7
5.4
-
2.8
3.2
2.9
10.2
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
2,077
956
1,121
196
1,270
666
604
78
61.1
69.7
53.9
40.1
1,205
632
573
62
58.0
66.2
51.1
31.7
65
33
31
16
5.1
5.0
5.2
21.0
4.5
4.2
4.3
17.4
-
5.7
5.8
6.1
24.6
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,357
651
707
94
830
469
361
45
61.1
72.1
51.0
48.3
806
456
350
39
59.4
70.1
49.5
42.1
24
13
11
6
2.9
2.8
3.1
12.9
2.3
2.0
2.2
8.6
-
3.5
3.6
4.0
17.2
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages —
Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
Population
Employment
Number
Percent of
Population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of rate1
Mississippi–Continued
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
702
298
405
101
429
190
238
32
61.0
63.9
58.9
31.7
389
171
218
21
55.3
57.3
53.9
21.1
40
20
20
11
9.3
10.3
8.5
33.3
8.0
8.3
6.8
(3)
-
10.6
12.3
10.2
(3)
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
4,144
2,023
2,121
287
2,847
1,545
1,303
179
68.7
76.4
61.4
62.3
2,751
1,486
1,266
163
66.4
73.5
59.7
56.9
96
59
37
16
3.4
3.8
2.9
8.7
2.9
3.1
2.2
6.1
-
3.9
4.5
3.6
11.3
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
3,705
1,829
1,875
256
2,552
1,403
1,150
166
68.9
76.7
61.3
65.1
2,478
1,358
1,120
154
66.9
74.2
59.7
60.2
74
45
29
12
2.9
3.2
2.5
7.5
2.4
2.5
1.9
4.8
-
3.4
3.9
3.1
10.2
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
377
166
211
254
122
132
67.3
73.3
62.6
233
108
125
61.9
65.0
59.4
21
14
7
8.1
11.4
5.1
5.9
7.8
2.6
-
10.3
15.0
7.6
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
685
338
347
59
474
253
221
34
69.2
74.9
63.6
58.5
449
240
209
30
65.6
71.0
60.4
51.2
25
13
11
4
5.2
5.3
5.1
12.4
4.6
4.5
4.2
9.4
-
5.8
6.1
6.0
15.4
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
637
315
322
52
446
239
207
32
70.0
75.8
64.3
60.4
424
227
197
28
66.6
72.1
61.2
53.4
21
12
10
4
4.8
4.9
4.8
11.6
4.2
4.1
4.0
8.8
-
5.4
5.7
5.6
14.4
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
11
9
79.5
8
71.7
1
9.8
5.4
-
14.2
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
1,247
601
646
107
911
481
430
74
73.1
80.0
66.6
69.2
885
468
418
67
71.0
77.8
64.6
62.6
26
13
13
7
2.9
2.8
3.0
9.6
2.4
2.2
2.3
7.0
-
3.4
3.4
3.7
12.2
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,170
561
608
97
858
451
407
69
73.3
80.3
66.9
70.9
836
440
396
63
71.4
78.3
65.1
65.0
22
11
11
6
2.6
2.4
2.7
8.3
2.2
1.8
2.1
5.8
-
3.0
3.0
3.3
10.8
Black ..............................................................................
50
34
68.0
31
62.6
3
8.0
4.8
-
11.2
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
51
40
78.9
39
75.7
2
4.1
1.9
-
6.3
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
1,363
675
688
101
942
517
425
53
69.1
76.6
61.7
52.5
900
494
406
45
66.0
73.2
59.0
44.8
42
23
19
8
4.4
4.5
4.4
14.7
3.9
3.8
3.6
11.4
-
4.9
5.2
5.2
18.0
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,192
595
597
87
820
454
366
47
68.8
76.2
61.4
54.3
786
435
351
40
65.9
73.0
58.8
46.5
34
19
16
7
4.2
4.1
4.2
14.3
3.6
3.4
3.4
10.8
-
4.8
4.8
5.0
17.8
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
76
37
40
55
29
26
71.6
78.6
65.2
50
26
24
66.1
72.1
60.6
4
2
2
7.7
8.2
7.1
5.0
4.0
3.5
-
10.4
12.4
10.7
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
233
122
111
172
104
67
73.8
85.8
60.7
161
98
63
69.1
80.5
56.6
11
6
5
6.4
6.2
6.8
5.0
4.3
4.6
-
7.8
8.1
9.0
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages —
Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
Population
Employment
Number
Percent of
Population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of rate1
New Hampshire
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
921
451
470
69
666
355
311
42
72.3
78.7
66.2
61.0
648
344
304
38
70.3
76.4
64.6
54.2
18
10
8
5
2.7
2.9
2.5
11.1
2.2
2.2
1.9
7.9
-
3.2
3.6
3.1
14.3
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
900
439
461
67
650
345
305
41
72.3
78.6
66.2
61.3
633
335
298
36
70.4
76.4
64.6
54.3
17
10
7
5
2.6
2.8
2.4
11.5
2.1
2.2
1.7
8.2
-
3.1
3.4
3.1
14.8
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
6,266
2,988
3,278
453
4,207
2,256
1,950
212
67.1
75.5
59.5
46.9
4,013
2,158
1,856
184
64.1
72.2
56.6
40.6
193
99
95
29
4.6
4.4
4.9
13.4
4.2
3.9
4.4
11.0
-
5.0
4.9
5.4
15.8
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
5,078
2,438
2,640
336
3,396
1,853
1,542
166
66.9
76.0
58.4
49.5
3,269
1,786
1,483
152
64.4
73.2
56.2
45.1
127
68
59
15
3.7
3.6
3.9
8.9
3.3
3.1
3.4
6.6
-
4.1
4.1
4.4
11.2
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
881
398
483
595
279
316
67.5
70.1
65.5
537
251
286
61.0
63.2
59.2
58
27
30
9.7
9.9
9.6
8.4
8.0
7.9
-
11.0
11.8
11.3
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
713
335
378
504
275
229
70.7
82.3
60.5
476
264
212
66.8
78.8
56.2
28
12
16
5.5
4.2
7.0
4.4
2.9
5.2
-
6.6
5.5
8.8
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
1,307
622
685
114
810
431
379
51
62.0
69.3
55.3
44.7
764
406
358
40
58.5
65.2
52.3
35.3
46
25
20
11
5.6
5.9
5.4
21.1
5.0
5.0
4.5
17.6
-
6.2
6.8
6.3
24.6
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,152
551
601
98
712
385
327
47
61.8
69.9
54.4
48.4
674
365
310
37
58.5
66.2
51.5
38.3
38
21
17
10
5.3
5.4
5.3
20.8
4.7
4.5
4.3
17.1
-
5.9
6.3
6.3
24.5
Black ..............................................................................
22
16
71.3
15
66.8
1
6.3
1.8
-
10.8
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
499
232
267
56
298
158
140
27
59.7
68.0
52.4
47.8
274
145
129
20
54.9
62.6
48.3
35.9
24
13
11
7
8.0
8.0
7.9
24.8
6.8
6.4
6.2
20.2
-
9.2
9.6
9.6
29.4
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
14,122
6,645
7,477
1,067
8,883
4,712
4,171
446
62.9
70.9
55.8
41.8
8,424
4,466
3,958
376
59.7
67.2
52.9
35.2
459
246
213
70
5.2
5.2
5.1
15.8
4.9
4.8
4.7
14.1
-
5.5
5.6
5.5
17.5
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
11,040
5,240
5,800
764
6,990
3,767
3,224
356
63.3
71.9
55.6
46.6
6,693
3,602
3,091
310
60.6
68.7
53.3
40.5
298
165
133
47
4.3
4.4
4.1
13.1
4.0
4.0
3.7
11.3
-
4.6
4.8
4.5
14.9
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,258
1,003
1,255
236
1,375
644
731
73
60.9
64.3
58.2
31.1
1,235
573
662
52
54.7
57.1
52.8
22.0
140
71
68
22
10.2
11.1
9.4
29.3
9.4
9.8
8.3
25.7
-
11.0
12.4
10.5
32.9
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,942
873
1,068
195
1,155
629
527
67
59.5
72.0
49.3
34.4
1,058
583
475
53
54.5
66.7
44.5
26.9
97
46
51
15
8.4
7.3
9.7
21.8
7.5
6.2
8.3
17.7
-
9.3
8.4
11.1
25.9
5,764
3,874
67.2
3,752
65.1
122
3.2
2.8
-
3.6
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Total ................................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages —
Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
Population
Employment
Number
Percent of
Population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of rate1
North Carolina–Continued
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
2,754
3,010
373
2,061
1,814
179
74.8
60.3
48.0
2,007
1,746
156
72.9
58.0
41.9
54
68
23
2.6
3.7
12.7
2.2
3.2
10.1
-
3.0
4.2
15.3
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
4,297
2,091
2,206
245
2,868
1,570
1,299
122
66.8
75.1
58.9
49.8
2,802
1,541
1,260
111
65.2
73.7
57.1
45.3
67
28
38
11
2.3
1.8
3.0
9.0
2.0
1.4
2.4
6.1
-
2.6
2.2
3.6
11.9
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
1,269
572
697
866
417
448
68.2
73.0
64.3
816
394
422
64.3
68.8
60.6
50
24
26
5.7
5.7
5.8
4.9
4.5
4.6
-
6.5
6.9
7.0
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
154
82
112
71
72.8
85.7
106
69
68.7
83.9
6
1
5.6
2.1
3.2
(3)
-
8.0
(3)
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
478
233
245
40
337
177
160
25
70.5
76.1
65.2
63.4
325
171
155
23
68.1
73.3
63.1
57.6
11
6
5
2
3.4
3.6
3.2
9.1
2.9
2.9
2.5
6.3
-
3.9
4.3
3.9
11.9
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
454
222
232
37
323
169
153
24
71.1
76.4
66.1
65.8
313
164
149
22
68.9
73.9
64.2
60.6
10
6
4
2
3.1
3.3
2.9
8.0
2.6
2.6
2.2
5.6
-
3.6
4.0
3.6
10.4
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
8,598
4,089
4,509
668
5,749
3,032
2,717
396
66.9
74.1
60.3
59.3
5,503
2,902
2,602
341
64.0
71.0
57.7
51.1
246
130
116
55
4.3
4.3
4.3
13.8
4.0
3.8
3.8
12.1
-
4.6
4.8
4.8
15.5
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
7,516
3,598
3,917
562
5,048
2,699
2,349
342
67.2
75.0
60.0
61.0
4,851
2,595
2,256
300
64.6
72.1
57.6
53.5
196
103
93
42
3.9
3.8
3.9
12.2
3.6
3.3
3.4
10.4
-
4.2
4.3
4.4
14.0
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
962
426
536
620
287
333
64.4
67.4
62.1
574
263
311
59.7
61.7
58.0
46
24
22
7.4
8.5
6.5
6.2
6.6
5.0
-
8.6
10.4
8.0
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
106
78
73.1
74
69.5
4
4.9
2.1
-
7.7
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
2,529
1,203
1,326
205
1,648
874
774
102
65.1
72.6
58.4
49.6
1,591
846
745
90
62.9
70.3
56.2
44.0
57
28
29
11
3.4
3.2
3.7
11.3
2.9
2.6
3.0
8.1
-
3.9
3.8
4.4
14.5
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,114
1,015
1,099
160
1,396
747
649
82
66.0
73.6
59.0
51.5
1,356
727
629
73
64.1
71.6
57.2
45.8
40
20
20
9
2.8
2.7
3.0
11.1
2.3
2.1
2.3
7.6
-
3.3
3.3
3.7
14.6
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
194
92
103
118
57
60
60.5
62.6
58.7
111
55
57
57.2
59.6
55.1
6
3
4
5.5
4.8
6.1
3.4
2.2
3.3
-
7.6
7.4
8.9
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
73
52
71.2
50
68.6
2
3.7
1.0
-
6.4
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
2,582
1,252
1,330
175
1,760
955
806
98
68.2
76.2
60.6
56.0
1,660
901
759
80
64.3
72.0
57.1
45.9
100
53
47
18
5.7
5.6
5.8
18.0
5.1
4.7
4.9
14.1
-
6.3
6.5
6.7
21.9
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
2,404
1,161
1,242
1,641
883
757
68.3
76.1
61.0
1,548
834
714
64.4
71.8
57.5
93
49
44
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.0
4.7
4.8
-
6.2
6.5
6.6
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages —
Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
Population
Employment
Number
Percent of
Population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of rate1
Oregon–Continued
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
157
90
57.0
73
46.6
16
18.3
14.0
-
22.6
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
141
76
65
106
63
43
75.1
83.6
65.3
93
56
37
65.7
73.9
56.2
13
7
6
12.5
11.5
13.9
7.5
7.1
8.3
-
17.5
15.9
19.5
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
9,271
4,378
4,893
669
5,969
3,157
2,812
347
64.4
72.1
57.5
51.9
5,707
3,014
2,692
292
61.6
68.9
55.0
43.7
262
143
119
55
4.4
4.5
4.2
15.7
4.1
4.1
3.7
13.5
-
4.7
4.9
4.7
17.9
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
8,266
3,925
4,341
582
5,354
2,876
2,479
318
64.8
73.3
57.1
54.7
5,137
2,756
2,382
272
62.1
70.2
54.9
46.7
217
120
97
47
4.1
4.2
3.9
14.6
3.8
3.7
3.4
12.4
-
4.4
4.7
4.4
16.8
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
820
361
460
489
213
276
59.7
59.1
60.1
452
195
258
55.1
54.0
56.1
37
19
18
7.6
8.7
6.7
6.2
6.6
5.0
-
9.0
10.8
8.4
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
186
81
106
115
57
58
61.7
71.2
54.5
103
52
51
55.1
63.9
48.4
12
6
6
10.7
10.2
11.2
7.4
5.6
6.1
-
14.0
14.8
16.3
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
750
354
396
47
504
263
240
28
67.2
74.3
60.8
58.7
483
252
231
24
64.4
71.2
58.3
51.6
21
11
10
3
4.1
4.3
4.0
12.2
3.5
3.5
3.2
8.0
-
4.7
5.1
4.8
16.4
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
691
328
363
41
464
243
221
24
67.2
74.2
60.8
59.9
447
234
213
22
64.7
71.5
58.6
53.8
17
9
8
2
3.6
3.6
3.6
10.2
3.0
2.8
2.8
5.8
-
4.2
4.4
4.4
14.6
Black ..............................................................................
33
23
68.9
21
62.7
2
9.0
5.2
-
12.8
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
33
21
65.0
19
57.9
2
10.9
6.2
-
15.6
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
2,990
1,407
1,583
230
1,962
1,025
936
114
65.6
72.9
59.2
49.4
1,874
984
890
98
62.7
69.9
56.2
42.4
88
42
46
16
4.5
4.1
4.9
14.2
3.9
3.3
4.0
10.5
-
5.1
4.9
5.8
17.9
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,211
1,076
1,135
148
1,462
800
661
82
66.1
74.4
58.3
55.4
1,414
774
640
76
64.0
71.9
56.4
51.0
47
26
21
7
3.2
3.3
3.2
8.0
2.6
2.5
2.4
4.6
-
3.8
4.1
4.0
11.4
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
748
320
428
479
218
261
64.0
68.2
60.8
441
204
237
58.9
63.7
55.3
38
15
24
7.9
6.6
9.0
6.5
4.7
7.0
-
9.3
8.5
11.0
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
546
267
279
54
400
210
190
35
73.2
78.5
68.2
64.8
388
204
185
32
71.1
76.2
66.2
59.3
12
6
6
3
2.9
2.9
3.0
8.6
2.5
2.3
2.4
6.3
-
3.3
3.5
3.6
10.9
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
513
250
262
49
378
198
180
32
73.7
79.0
68.7
65.9
368
193
175
30
71.8
77.1
66.8
60.7
10
5
5
3
2.5
2.4
2.7
7.9
2.1
1.9
2.1
5.9
-
2.9
2.9
3.3
9.9
4,254
2,016
2,819
1,483
66.3
73.6
2,705
1,418
63.6
70.3
114
65
4.0
4.4
3.5
3.7
-
4.5
5.1
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages —
Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
Population
Employment
Number
Percent of
Population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of rate1
Tennessee–Continued
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
2,238
314
1,336
172
59.7
54.6
1,287
151
57.5
48.0
49
21
3.6
12.1
2.9
9.0
-
4.3
15.2
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
3,577
1,703
1,875
241
2,336
1,261
1,075
142
65.3
74.0
57.3
58.8
2,256
1,216
1,040
128
63.1
71.4
55.5
53.2
79
45
35
13
3.4
3.5
3.2
9.4
2.9
2.8
2.5
6.1
-
3.9
4.2
3.9
12.7
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
635
292
343
456
206
251
71.9
70.4
73.2
424
187
238
66.9
63.9
69.4
32
19
13
7.0
9.2
5.2
5.4
6.6
3.3
-
8.6
11.8
7.1
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
14,837
7,172
7,665
1,277
10,206
5,584
4,622
617
68.8
77.9
60.3
48.3
9,734
5,345
4,389
511
65.6
74.5
57.3
40.0
472
238
233
107
4.6
4.3
5.0
17.3
4.3
3.9
4.6
15.7
-
4.9
4.7
5.4
18.9
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
12,603
6,137
6,465
1,081
8,665
4,814
3,851
545
68.8
78.4
59.6
50.4
8,286
4,614
3,671
457
65.7
75.2
56.8
42.3
380
200
180
88
4.4
4.2
4.7
16.1
4.1
3.8
4.2
14.4
-
4.7
4.6
5.2
17.8
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
1,703
771
932
1,177
566
611
69.1
73.4
65.6
1,099
535
563
64.5
69.4
60.4
79
31
48
6.7
5.5
7.8
5.8
4.3
6.5
-
7.6
6.7
9.1
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
4,386
2,164
2,221
525
2,937
1,701
1,235
243
67.0
78.6
55.6
46.4
2,754
1,607
1,147
197
62.8
74.3
51.6
37.6
183
94
89
46
6.2
5.5
7.2
19.0
5.6
4.8
6.3
16.5
-
6.8
6.2
8.1
21.5
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
1,500
726
774
156
1,084
594
490
101
72.3
81.8
63.3
64.4
1,043
573
471
89
69.6
78.8
60.8
57.0
40
21
19
12
3.7
3.6
3.9
11.5
3.2
3.0
3.2
9.2
-
4.2
4.2
4.6
13.8
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,441
695
746
151
1,042
569
472
97
72.3
81.8
63.3
64.4
1,003
549
454
86
69.6
78.9
60.8
57.0
39
20
19
11
3.7
3.6
3.9
11.5
3.2
2.9
3.2
9.1
-
4.2
4.3
4.6
13.9
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
86
45
66
41
76.7
90.1
62
39
72.6
84.8
4
2
5.4
5.9
3.3
2.6
-
7.5
9.2
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
466
226
240
35
336
176
160
21
72.1
77.9
66.5
59.2
326
170
156
19
69.9
75.2
64.8
53.3
10
6
4
2
3.0
3.5
2.6
9.9
2.5
2.8
1.9
6.7
-
3.5
4.2
3.3
13.1
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
459
223
236
34
331
174
158
20
72.2
78.1
66.7
59.0
322
168
154
18
70.1
75.5
65.0
53.2
10
6
4
2
2.9
3.3
2.5
9.8
2.4
2.6
1.9
6.6
-
3.4
4.0
3.1
13.0
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
5,217
2,491
2,726
379
3,522
1,871
1,651
189
67.5
75.1
60.6
49.9
3,424
1,828
1,596
165
65.6
73.4
58.6
43.6
98
43
55
24
2.8
2.3
3.3
12.6
2.4
1.8
2.7
9.7
-
3.2
2.8
3.9
15.5
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
3,954
1,923
2,031
266
2,673
1,463
1,210
138
67.6
76.1
59.6
52.0
2,619
1,436
1,183
126
66.2
74.7
58.3
47.4
54
27
27
12
2.0
1.8
2.2
8.7
1.6
1.3
1.6
5.5
-
2.4
2.3
2.8
11.9
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
1,058
483
706
341
66.7
70.6
664
326
62.8
67.4
41
15
5.9
4.5
4.7
2.9
-
7.1
6.1
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages —
Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
Population
Employment
Number
Percent of
Population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of rate1
Virginia–Continued
Women .........................................................................
574
365
63.5
338
58.9
26
7.2
5.4
-
9.0
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
4,383
2,118
2,265
330
3,076
1,642
1,434
195
70.2
77.6
63.3
59.0
2,931
1,566
1,364
160
66.9
74.0
60.2
48.4
145
76
69
35
4.7
4.6
4.8
18.1
4.1
3.8
3.9
14.3
-
5.3
5.4
5.7
21.9
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
3,991
1,930
2,061
295
2,787
1,489
1,298
177
69.8
77.2
63.0
60.0
2,656
1,422
1,234
146
66.5
73.7
59.9
49.5
131
68
64
31
4.7
4.5
4.9
17.6
4.1
3.7
4.0
13.6
-
5.3
5.3
5.8
21.6
Black ..............................................................................
102
81
79.1
77
75.2
4
5.0
1.7
-
8.3
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
173
93
127
85
73.6
91.2
118
82
68.3
87.4
9
4
7.3
4.1
3.1
1.1
-
11.5
7.1
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
1,448
669
779
113
817
435
382
51
56.4
65.0
49.1
44.8
763
403
360
39
52.7
60.3
46.2
34.5
54
31
23
12
6.6
7.2
5.9
23.0
5.9
6.3
5.0
20.3
-
7.3
8.1
6.8
25.7
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,396
650
747
108
782
421
361
48
56.0
64.9
48.3
44.6
732
391
341
38
52.4
60.2
45.6
35.1
50
30
20
10
6.4
7.1
5.6
21.4
5.7
6.2
4.7
18.2
-
7.1
8.0
6.5
24.6
Black ..............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
39
26
28
19
70.6
71.8
24
16
61.5
62.8
4
2
12.9
12.5
8.9
6.7
-
16.9
18.3
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
3,998
1,975
2,023
280
2,892
1,533
1,359
184
72.3
77.6
67.2
65.7
2,804
1,483
1,321
165
70.1
75.1
65.3
59.1
88
49
39
18
3.0
3.2
2.8
10.1
2.6
2.6
2.2
7.2
-
3.4
3.8
3.4
13.0
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
3,675
1,819
1,855
252
2,666
1,422
1,245
173
72.6
78.1
67.1
68.5
2,602
1,388
1,214
159
70.8
76.3
65.4
63.1
64
34
30
14
2.4
2.4
2.4
8.0
2.0
1.8
1.8
5.3
-
2.8
3.0
3.0
10.7
Black ..............................................................................
219
153
69.8
131
59.9
22
14.1
11.0
-
17.2
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
368
179
189
35
262
140
122
21
71.2
78.5
64.3
61.0
249
133
116
19
67.8
74.6
61.3
53.6
13
7
6
3
4.9
5.0
4.7
12.1
4.3
4.2
3.9
9.6
-
5.5
5.8
5.5
14.6
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
354
172
182
33
252
135
117
20
71.3
78.7
64.2
61.7
240
129
112
18
67.9
74.9
61.3
54.0
12
7
5
3
4.8
4.9
4.6
12.4
4.2
4.1
3.7
9.9
-
5.4
5.7
5.5
14.9
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
15
8
12
7
74.9
86.5
10
6
67.3
76.4
1
1
10.1
11.7
6.3
7.5
-
13.9
15.9
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means
that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range
constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based
on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
2 Less than 500 persons.
3 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is
very small and/or the unemployment rate is low.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed
percentages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not
add to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and
Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. Levels
incorporate updated 1990 census-based population controls. Because of separate
processing and weighting procedures, totals for the United States differ from the
results obtained by aggregating the totals for States.
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual
averages
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work2
Population group and State
1 to 34 hours
Total
Unemployed
35
hours
or
more
Economic
reasons
Noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for Part time for
economic noneconomreasons
ic reasons
Not
at
work
Looking for
full-time
work
Looking for
part-time
work
TOTAL
United States ................................ 110,302
96,276
1,281
8,798
3,947
23,186
2,216
19,509
1,461
4,669
1,211
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
1,720
240
1,890
987
12,899
1,834
1,325
312
231
5,967
1,489
196
1,673
872
11,316
1,594
1,149
269
202
5,210
25
4
28
15
196
21
12
3
1
64
154
25
131
64
950
147
104
28
21
497
51
16
57
35
437
72
61
12
6
196
323
55
370
181
2,823
365
313
63
34
1,115
34
10
27
19
388
27
23
4
5
122
274
40
311
151
2,279
310
272
55
26
933
15
4
32
11
156
28
18
4
2
60
82
17
81
46
720
(3)
(3)
(3)
15
226
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
144
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
58
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
3,395
452
492
5,052
2,472
1,234
1,120
1,566
1,644
525
3,012
386
414
4,472
2,152
1,056
972
1,355
1,446
437
43
8
12
41
30
16
14
21
22
10
216
40
50
349
200
112
102
129
121
56
124
19
16
190
90
50
32
60
54
22
530
110
130
1,060
512
300
272
316
303
119
47
23
15
77
31
18
12
35
31
13
450
80
106
915
451
262
241
259
256
99
34
7
9
68
31
19
19
23
15
7
134
27
26
225
(3)
(3)
(3)
70
90
21
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
2,271
2,526
3,971
2,032
1,020
2,313
344
704
787
509
1,944
2,190
3,488
1,741
896
2,017
292
618
708
444
18
20
43
20
14
25
6
7
9
4
230
221
279
199
71
189
32
56
43
40
79
96
161
72
39
83
13
23
26
20
397
647
972
591
186
438
106
181
113
139
34
45
82
34
21
33
15
12
13
7
340
564
830
517
156
375
83
158
93
124
23
38
60
40
9
30
8
10
6
8
(3)
84
146
(3)
52
(3)
19
(3)
33
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
3,339
610
6,918
3,230
258
4,470
1,325
1,318
4,583
387
2,907
535
6,049
2,843
221
3,848
1,165
1,147
3,966
319
19
7
55
49
6
42
15
22
47
4
295
46
551
246
23
390
104
106
391
46
118
22
264
92
9
190
41
43
180
19
674
155
1,506
522
67
1,033
266
342
1,123
95
55
17
166
36
5
75
22
41
120
9
579
127
1,247
451
58
878
226
277
933
79
40
10
92
36
5
80
18
23
70
8
157
35
368
100
(3)
187
(3)
79
197
3
( )
(3)
(3)
91
(3)
3
( )
59
(3)
3
( )
66
(3)
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
1,585
311
2,303
8,342
807
257
2,917
2,330
619
2,252
199
1,386
268
2,019
7,383
711
219
2,524
1,987
525
1,976
173
11
4
32
108
7
4
26
38
11
21
2
134
27
176
581
66
23
279
209
53
175
16
54
12
77
270
23
11
88
96
30
80
8
290
77
402
1,392
237
69
507
601
144
552
50
23
5
31
156
16
5
39
62
27
38
6
249
67
346
1,153
209
59
434
489
106
474
41
18
5
25
83
12
4
33
50
10
40
3
75
(3)
90
377
28
(3)
3
( )
105
44
3
( )
9
(3)
(3)
(3)
95
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual
averages — Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work2
Population group and State
1 to 34 hours
Total
Unemployed
35
hours
or
more
Economic
reasons
Noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for Part time for
economic noneconomreasons
ic reasons
Not
at
work
Looking for
full-time
work
Looking for
part-time
work
Men
United States ................................
63,930
57,034
745
4,226
1,924
7,516
946
6,178
392
2,548
518
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
985
140
1,101
551
7,659
1,074
756
176
117
3,407
872
116
991
494
6,838
948
671
155
105
3,038
15
3
17
9
121
12
6
2
1
39
72
13
60
31
488
78
47
13
8
240
25
9
33
18
212
35
32
6
3
89
102
19
119
70
995
122
94
19
13
397
10
5
12
9
182
13
11
2
2
53
88
12
101
57
770
100
79
17
10
327
4
1
6
4
42
9
4
1
1
18
42
10
41
25
398
(3)
(3)
(3)
7
111
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
62
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
27
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
1,887
239
307
2,895
1,444
722
636
914
911
300
1,711
204
265
2,623
1,284
636
563
811
821
257
20
5
6
23
16
8
8
14
12
4
98
19
27
155
101
53
50
62
53
27
58
10
9
94
42
25
15
27
25
12
175
37
37
342
159
95
96
111
101
35
18
10
5
40
15
7
5
16
13
4
148
26
30
280
137
83
84
89
84
29
8
2
2
22
6
5
7
6
4
2
58
18
17
125
(3)
(3)
(3)
40
43
13
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
1,240
1,492
2,394
1,204
566
1,327
206
410
452
304
1,093
1,326
2,149
1,057
510
1,181
179
370
414
271
10
10
25
9
8
15
4
4
6
3
101
107
135
101
33
98
16
25
21
18
36
49
85
36
15
33
8
11
12
11
135
181
296
179
67
159
34
57
41
40
16
19
33
13
9
17
5
6
6
2
112
152
247
156
56
135
26
48
33
36
7
9
16
10
2
6
2
3
2
2
(3)
46
79
3
( )
29
(3)
10
(3)
19
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
1,945
352
4,001
1,830
152
2,596
760
798
2,669
224
1,736
314
3,595
1,640
133
2,305
682
703
2,371
193
12
4
33
25
4
25
9
12
25
2
140
23
244
118
11
176
50
59
185
20
57
11
129
46
4
90
19
25
88
9
213
54
465
177
19
306
86
103
345
28
24
8
72
16
1
28
9
20
40
3
178
44
372
147
16
258
72
76
286
22
11
2
21
14
1
20
4
7
20
2
85
21
211
44
(3)
106
(3)
44
116
3
( )
(3)
(3)
35
(3)
3
( )
24
(3)
3
( )
27
(3)
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
887
178
1,289
4,870
501
149
1,671
1,389
358
1,312
119
791
158
1,150
4,388
448
130
1,484
1,205
314
1,178
106
7
2
15
65
5
2
17
24
6
13
1
62
12
87
285
36
11
131
107
24
84
7
27
5
36
132
12
6
39
53
15
37
4
97
26
129
476
72
21
157
177
45
171
15
9
2
10
61
8
2
15
24
12
15
2
80
22
111
394
61
17
134
143
30
144
12
8
2
7
21
3
1
7
10
3
11
1
35
(3)
51
194
16
(3)
3
( )
61
26
3
( )
6
(3)
(3)
(3)
45
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual
averages — Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work2
Population group and State
1 to 34 hours
Total
Unemployed
35
hours
or
more
Economic
reasons
Noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for Part time for
economic noneconomreasons
ic reasons
Not
at
work
Looking for
full-time
work
Looking for
part-time
work
Women
United States ................................
46,372
39,242
536
4,572
2,022
15,670
1,270
13,330
1,069
2,121
693
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
735
100
788
435
5,240
760
569
136
114
2,561
617
80
681
379
4,478
646
477
114
97
2,172
10
2
11
7
74
9
6
1
1
25
82
12
72
33
462
68
56
15
13
257
26
7
24
17
225
37
29
6
4
107
221
36
251
111
1,828
242
218
44
20
718
24
5
15
10
206
13
12
3
3
69
186
28
210
93
1,509
210
192
38
16
607
11
3
26
7
113
19
14
3
2
42
40
6
41
21
322
(3)
(3)
(3)
9
115
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
82
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
31
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
1,508
213
185
2,157
1,028
512
484
651
733
225
1,302
181
149
1,849
868
420
409
544
625
180
23
2
5
18
13
8
6
7
11
5
118
21
23
195
100
59
52
67
68
29
66
9
8
96
48
25
17
33
29
10
355
72
93
717
353
205
176
206
202
84
29
13
10
36
15
11
7
19
18
9
301
55
76
635
313
180
157
170
172
71
26
5
7
46
25
14
12
17
11
5
76
9
9
100
(3)
(3)
(3)
30
47
8
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
1,031
1,034
1,576
828
454
986
137
294
334
206
850
864
1,339
684
386
835
113
248
294
173
8
10
17
11
6
10
2
3
3
2
129
114
145
98
39
91
16
31
23
22
44
46
76
36
24
49
6
12
15
9
262
466
676
412
119
280
72
124
72
98
18
25
49
21
11
16
10
6
7
4
228
412
583
362
101
240
57
110
61
88
16
29
44
30
7
24
6
8
4
6
(3)
38
67
3
( )
23
(3)
8
(3)
14
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
1,395
258
2,917
1,400
106
1,874
565
520
1,914
163
1,171
221
2,454
1,203
88
1,543
482
445
1,595
126
8
2
21
24
2
17
6
9
22
2
155
23
306
128
11
214
54
47
206
25
61
11
135
45
5
100
22
19
92
10
461
100
1,041
346
49
727
181
239
778
68
31
10
95
20
4
47
13
21
80
6
401
83
875
303
41
619
153
202
647
57
29
8
71
22
4
60
14
16
51
5
73
14
157
56
(3)
81
(3)
35
81
3
( )
(3)
(3)
56
(3)
3
( )
35
(3)
3
( )
39
(3)
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
697
133
1,014
3,473
306
108
1,246
941
260
940
80
595
110
869
2,995
262
88
1,040
782
212
798
67
4
2
16
43
2
1
9
14
5
9
1
72
15
89
297
30
12
148
101
28
91
8
27
6
41
139
11
6
49
43
16
43
4
193
51
273
916
165
48
350
423
99
381
36
14
3
20
95
8
3
24
38
15
23
4
168
45
235
759
147
42
300
346
77
330
29
11
3
18
62
9
3
26
39
7
28
3
40
(3)
39
184
12
(3)
3
( )
44
18
3
( )
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
50
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual
averages — Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work2
Population group and State
1 to 34 hours
Total
Unemployed
35
hours
or
more
Economic
reasons
Noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for Part time for
economic noneconomreasons
ic reasons
Looking for
full-time
work
Not
at
work
Looking for
part-time
work
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
United States ................................
2,386
2,007
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
32
7
53
25
230
47
19
9
2
148
25
6
48
22
197
37
16
7
2
126
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
65
7
16
122
57
37
32
38
41
11
53
6
13
108
49
30
26
32
32
9
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
38
49
103
45
22
56
10
20
21
8
33
40
91
37
18
46
8
17
19
7
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
52
15
104
64
7
115
31
31
73
7
43
14
87
51
6
93
27
26
58
6
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
25
13
55
214
33
5
60
49
10
45
6
20
10
45
183
28
4
51
39
7
39
5
See footnotes at end of table.
80
246
2
5
1
4
2
18
6
3
1
(4)
13
(4)
1
1
10
3
(4)
(4)
(4)
5
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
7
1
2
10
5
5
4
5
5
1
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
2
3
3
3
1
1
2
1
3
7
1
1
3
1
(4)
2
7
7
5
2
8
1
2
1
5
1
12
9
1
15
3
3
12
1
3
1
6
20
3
1
5
5
1
5
4
( )
53
4,786
277
4,322
187
575
587
1
74
10
79
32
479
73
60
14
3
222
6
1
4
2
36
3
3
1
(4)
17
67
8
73
30
427
67
56
13
2
198
2
1
3
11
2
11
9
78
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
28
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
61
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
28
121
16
29
241
115
71
67
65
71
21
7
1
3
12
3
2
1
6
5
2
111
15
24
221
110
65
63
57
64
18
4
21
4
5
28
(3)
(3)
(3)
10
16
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
1
1
1
1
1
85
127
257
140
40
108
20
47
24
30
3
7
11
6
3
5
2
3
1
2
78
115
237
128
36
99
17
43
22
27
4
5
9
6
1
4
1
1
1
1
(3)
5
20
3
( )
9
(3)
2
(3)
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
132
25
272
93
16
227
59
49
219
17
4
2
18
6
1
8
4
5
12
1
122
22
243
83
15
204
53
43
197
15
6
1
12
3
1
15
3
1
11
1
13
6
32
13
(3)
27
(3)
10
21
3
( )
(3)
(3)
39
(3)
3
( )
28
(3)
3
( )
33
(3)
73
19
96
297
56
14
105
110
29
120
12
4
1
3
22
3
1
7
6
4
5
1
65
18
89
266
51
12
93
98
24
108
10
4
1
4
9
2
1
5
6
2
8
10
(3)
9
55
6
(3)
3
( )
12
5
3
( )
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
52
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
1
4
1
4
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
4
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
2
2
1
(4)
16
3
1
1
(4)
7
(4)
1
7
2
3
3
3
2
1
(4)
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual
averages — Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work2
Population group and State
1 to 34 hours
Total
Unemployed
35
hours
or
more
Economic
reasons
Noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for Part time for
economic noneconomreasons
ic reasons
Not
at
work
Looking for
full-time
work
Looking for
part-time
work
White
United States ................................
92,173
80,411
1,062
7,369
3,332
20,062
1,677
17,082
1,303
3,352
921
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
1,282
196
1,735
820
10,375
1,720
1,152
237
100
4,967
1,119
159
1,536
728
9,080
1,499
1,000
205
88
4,334
16
3
27
10
169
19
9
2
(4)
53
108
20
120
52
771
137
89
21
8
411
39
13
53
30
355
66
53
9
4
169
253
42
338
152
2,342
346
282
51
15
952
17
6
26
12
321
23
16
3
1
83
225
32
281
130
1,887
296
248
45
12
817
11
4
31
10
134
27
18
4
1
52
44
11
71
27
576
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
153
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
107
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
39
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
2,303
107
478
4,229
2,270
1,195
1,012
1,426
1,130
517
2,049
89
402
3,739
1,977
1,021
877
1,237
994
431
29
2
12
35
26
15
11
19
14
10
141
10
49
293
185
110
93
118
85
55
85
7
16
162
83
49
31
51
37
22
368
31
127
916
485
288
252
293
209
117
20
4
15
53
26
17
11
32
15
13
321
24
104
802
430
253
224
239
183
98
27
2
9
61
29
18
17
21
11
7
48
5
25
145
(3)
(3)
(3)
62
41
20
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
1,534
2,322
3,382
1,918
681
2,074
325
666
683
497
1,304
2,007
2,980
1,645
608
1,810
276
585
615
433
12
19
35
18
6
21
6
6
8
4
161
207
231
188
44
172
30
52
38
39
57
89
136
67
24
72
12
22
23
20
291
605
853
565
124
404
100
170
103
136
19
38
59
31
10
19
14
10
11
7
254
531
738
495
108
356
79
149
85
121
18
35
55
39
6
29
7
10
6
7
(3)
72
107
3
( )
19
(3)
16
(3)
27
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
2,695
533
5,427
2,398
247
3,927
1,127
1,229
4,099
359
2,338
470
4,716
2,132
212
3,393
995
1,068
3,542
295
15
6
44
29
5
35
11
21
44
4
244
39
451
171
21
336
87
99
349
43
98
19
215
65
9
164
34
41
164
18
574
141
1,266
404
66
924
229
319
1,038
88
31
16
120
19
5
61
16
39
100
8
506
116
1,068
353
56
789
198
258
873
74
36
9
78
32
4
74
16
22
65
7
102
28
233
53
(3)
150
(3)
72
159
3
( )
(3)
(3)
64
(3)
3
( )
46
(3)
3
( )
58
(3)
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
1,200
294
1,914
7,079
771
254
2,223
2,099
596
2,086
192
1,057
254
1,675
6,249
680
216
1,921
1,788
507
1,832
167
8
4
27
92
7
4
22
36
10
19
2
96
25
149
502
63
23
212
190
50
160
15
38
11
63
235
22
11
69
86
29
75
8
215
74
343
1,207
232
68
396
557
136
516
48
10
5
23
131
15
5
23
56
24
32
6
191
64
297
1,004
204
58
345
455
101
448
39
14
5
22
72
12
4
28
46
10
36
3
39
(3)
64
304
27
(3)
3
( )
95
41
3
( )
9
(3)
(3)
(3)
75
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual
averages — Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work2
Population group and State
1 to 34 hours
Total
Unemployed
35
hours
or
more
Economic
reasons
Noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for Part time for
economic noneconomreasons
ic reasons
Looking for
full-time
work
Not
at
work
Looking for
part-time
work
Black
United States ................................
12,904
11,225
164
1,063
452
2,152
419
1,627
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
414
8
80
150
824
56
137
69
124
854
349
7
72
130
716
47
116
58
108
748
9
5
9
1
2
1
1
10
44
1
4
11
69
6
13
7
13
73
12
(4)
3
5
29
3
6
3
3
23
68
2
13
26
144
6
27
10
18
136
17
(4)
1
7
28
1
7
1
4
31
48
1
12
18
109
4
19
8
13
98
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
1,024
5
643
171
19
71
130
479
3
899
4
566
147
16
62
110
418
2
14
(4)
5
4
(4)
1
1
9
(4)
72
(4)
47
13
1
6
11
36
1
38
(4)
25
7
1
2
8
17
(4)
153
2
106
23
5
12
21
90
1
27
(4)
21
4
2
1
3
16
(4)
119
1
79
17
4
11
16
70
1
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
649
131
485
50
332
204
25
45
6
564
118
415
43
283
178
22
40
5
5
1
6
59
9
44
4
27
12
3
3
4
( )
21
4
20
2
15
9
1
2
4
( )
93
26
98
12
56
30
6
5
2
15
5
21
2
10
14
1
2
4
( )
73
19
73
10
43
16
5
3
2
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
455
12
1,054
715
475
92
20
386
17
399
11
938
613
395
79
17
337
14
38
(4)
72
62
49
7
2
35
2
16
(4)
36
23
24
4
1
11
1
82
3
182
101
99
20
6
67
4
23
(4)
40
16
14
4
1
17
1
56
3
132
81
80
15
5
45
3
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
369
3
370
954
8
578
69
17
110
2
315
2
326
851
7
499
59
13
93
2
36
(4)
26
65
4
( )
58
7
2
12
4
( )
15
(4)
13
26
4
( )
17
3
1
4
4
( )
72
1
54
145
1
86
8
7
21
4
( )
13
(4)
6
20
4
( )
14
(4)
3
4
4
( )
55
1
45
117
(4)
68
8
4
16
(4)
See footnotes at end of table.
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
7
4
3
8
18
6
2
4
( )
2
(4)
(4)
3
4
11
(4)
(4)
4
1
1
2
105
1,082
227
4
38
(4)
7
18
74
(3)
(3)
(3)
13
69
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
14
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
17
85
1
74
(3)
(3)
(3)
8
49
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
4
2
4
1
2
(3)
11
34
(3)
32
(3)
3
( )
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
(4)
10
4
6
1
4
( )
4
(4)
49
1
116
42
34
3
( )
4
31
3
( )
(3)
(3)
23
(3)
12
(3)
3
( )
6
(3)
4
33
(3)
24
62
4
( )
3
( )
2
3
3
( )
4
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
17
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
1
6
1
1
8
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
7
5
2
1
1
4
3
7
4
2
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual
averages — Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work2
Population group and State
1 to 34 hours
Total
Unemployed
35
hours
or
more
Economic
reasons
Noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for Part time for
economic noneconomreasons
ic reasons
Looking for
full-time
work
Not
at
work
Looking for
part-time
work
Hispanic origin
United States ................................
11,767
10,417
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
14
7
490
25
3,605
244
102
14
17
1,110
13
6
443
23
3,185
217
91
12
15
971
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
111
17
44
506
42
40
39
26
33
3
103
14
37
456
38
36
33
23
30
2
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
89
139
105
42
12
37
6
33
147
7
75
124
94
37
10
34
5
29
134
6
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
430
214
905
98
59
42
80
86
16
382
188
812
91
49
40
71
76
13
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
18
3
25
2,351
53
1
93
105
40
9
17
3
23
2,067
47
1
81
91
36
8
209
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
366
1,953
407
1,451
1
27
2
224
16
9
1
1
90
(4)
(4)
12
1
113
8
3
1
(4)
33
3
1
73
3
639
37
23
2
3
164
(4)
(4)
10
2
163
5
4
(4)
1
36
3
1
57
2
446
30
18
2
2
122
5
2
4
26
3
2
4
2
1
(4)
1
1
2
18
1
2
(4)
1
1
(4)
16
3
9
62
13
4
11
2
5
1
4
1
3
8
1
12
2
6
51
11
4
9
2
5
1
10
10
7
2
1
3
1
2
6
1
1
4
2
2
1
1
21
26
22
5
2
1
2
6
13
2
(4)
9
(4)
83
4
1
1
(4)
16
(4)
775
1
1
6
1
2
1
2
1
1
3
3
3
9
1
1
3
2
(4)
(4)
(4)
47
(4)
4
( )
1
2
4
( )
4
( )
29
15
58
5
5
1
5
6
2
(4)
(4)
2
4
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
1
1
6
5
3
1
1
2
3
14
20
17
4
1
4
( )
1
4
9
2
15
9
26
1
4
4
( )
1
2
1
47
60
154
7
15
8
12
17
3
6
8
37
1
2
2
4
3
1
37
49
110
6
13
5
7
13
2
1
2
1
1
403
10
(4)
13
12
6
2
(4)
(4)
(4)
76
2
4
( )
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
309
7
(4)
11
10
6
1
(4)
(4)
(4)
1
159
4
(4)
7
8
3
1
1
78
2
(4)
4
4
1
4
( )
1 Employed persons are classified as full- or part-time workers based on
their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are
at work during the reference week. Persons absent from work are classified
according to their usual status.
2 Includes some persons at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason
for working part time.
3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample
in that area. See appendix B.
(4)
94
(4)
(4)
6
(4)
30
2
(4)
(4)
(4)
7
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
3
7
1
1
1
(4)
(4)
(4)
17
1
4
( )
1
1
4
( )
4
( )
786
159
1
(4)
31
(4)
275
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
58
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
43
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
12
5
28
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
2
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
10
6
3
( )
4
( )
(3)
1
(3)
8
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
24
19
79
6
3
3
( )
12
10
3
( )
(3)
(3)
18
(3)
1
(3)
3
( )
2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
37
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
5
1
145
3
(3)
3
( )
8
(3)
1
4 Less than 500 persons.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for race and
Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races"
group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black
population groups. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population
controls. Because of separate processing and weighting procedures, totals for
the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the totals for
States.
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1999 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and State
Total
Executive,
administrative, and
managerial
Professional
specialty
19,960
21,277
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
Machine
production,
operators,
craft, and
assemrepair
blers,
and
inspectors
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and
laborers
Farming
foresty,
and
fishing
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
4,455
16,832
19,110
18,996
15,200
7,826
5,751
5,797
3,674
Technicians and
related
support
Transportation and
material
moving
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
United States ................................ 138,898
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
2,134
315
2,355
1,217
16,513
282
7,344
270
48
370
131
2,569
56
1,017
303
47
310
161
2,650
70
964
77
11
80
35
539
11
253
303
35
311
122
1,960
19
1,074
256
46
338
158
2,319
43
1,038
236
45
342
165
2,182
49
1,135
264
36
251
161
1,643
14
834
176
7
87
109
826
2
( )
227
106
14
87
62
535
8
291
104
17
93
67
669
8
285
(2)
10
86
46
616
2
( )
222
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
4,074
591
654
6,365
1,960
2,039
670
596
86
76
938
255
242
86
516
81
81
942
275
274
96
146
18
22
183
59
82
20
527
84
75
822
239
276
71
517
81
82
963
257
270
90
492
114
90
864
245
315
96
521
46
80
626
233
220
87
288
(2)
38
380
124
97
46
219
18
37
283
113
106
32
171
22
31
288
102
101
23
(2)
29
42
74
58
56
23
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nevada .........................................
2,758
3,273
5,127
1,260
2,842
473
938
479
489
703
137
411
59
133
586
611
716
172
435
70
104
94
112
160
33
89
11
(2)
295
376
588
153
305
53
117
362
454
654
149
431
56
116
386
458
733
173
363
76
227
261
344
603
166
329
48
104
(2)
157
442
103
161
15
25
106
111
195
71
122
23
37
89
106
224
66
120
22
40
(2)
(2)
108
37
(2)
40
(2)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
4,195
807
8,845
3,864
5,728
1,644
1,758
5,944
502
660
101
1,283
511
799
207
283
808
68
704
136
1,523
520
860
251
245
948
87
128
29
253
123
180
(2)
41
210
17
553
90
1,035
473
674
204
199
689
65
665
107
1,300
483
751
234
236
857
74
523
123
1,492
445
747
224
258
815
68
391
96
788
528
637
184
183
606
50
190
24
372
353
441
89
101
351
34
170
35
346
157
263
80
69
254
17
165
36
322
177
281
67
72
284
16
45
29
129
93
95
59
71
121
(2)
South Carolina ..............................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wyoming .......................................
1,957
2,811
10,164
1,081
3,061
811
261
246
400
1,416
155
500
83
31
284
350
1,524
179
503
109
31
60
89
337
37
95
37
6
240
335
1,247
138
339
103
27
239
391
1,401
158
388
104
33
246
351
1,403
127
405
122
43
260
332
1,196
127
343
101
37
170
240
448
58
117
48
7
84
128
464
42
120
49
18
91
120
422
40
133
41
10
(2)
75
305
(2)
116
15
18
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1999 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and State
Total
Executive,
administrative, and
managerial
Professional
specialty
19,584
20,883
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
Machine
production,
operators,
craft, and
assemrepair
blers,
and
inspectors
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and
laborers
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
4,355
16,118
18,448
17,915
14,593
7,386
5,516
5,265
Technicians and
related
support
Transportation and
material
moving
Farming
foresty,
and
fishing
EMPLOYED
United States ................................ 133,488
3,426
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
2,043
295
2,260
1,167
15,722
264
7,082
267
47
363
129
2,504
55
997
297
46
301
159
2,577
69
948
76
10
79
34
523
10
248
286
33
299
117
1,877
17
1,027
249
43
326
155
2,224
40
1,001
218
41
323
154
2,048
44
1,083
254
32
242
156
1,552
13
811
162
6
82
102
763
2
( )
212
102
12
85
59
510
7
281
94
15
85
58
605
6
264
(2)
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
3,925
561
621
6,112
1,882
1,948
644
586
84
74
918
251
237
85
504
80
79
926
271
271
94
144
18
22
180
55
82
19
506
81
71
784
228
261
68
498
78
80
933
250
262
87
459
107
83
819
229
290
90
506
41
77
597
223
211
84
272
(2)
35
354
118
88
44
215
16
34
274
108
101
30
158
20
27
256
92
93
22
(2)
26
39
70
55
52
21
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nevada .........................................
2,668
3,173
4,942
1,205
2,751
449
900
475
481
691
135
406
58
129
574
602
707
170
430
68
101
93
107
157
32
87
10
(2)
286
360
565
147
296
50
112
351
442
632
143
421
54
111
360
445
695
164
338
69
218
254
332
585
157
315
45
99
(2)
146
420
98
156
14
23
99
106
188
69
118
21
36
80
98
201
57
114
20
37
(2)
(2)
100
33
(2)
39
(2)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
4,013
764
8,424
3,752
5,503
1,591
1,660
5,707
483
643
99
1,253
504
787
205
275
791
66
694
133
1,490
514
848
246
238
929
86
124
29
244
122
175
(2)
38
206
17
527
85
987
460
643
196
183
656
63
631
102
1,239
472
727
228
225
827
72
485
114
1,394
427
699
212
240
771
64
377
89
742
514
610
178
174
580
47
179
22
347
335
418
86
93
332
32
161
34
329
153
253
79
64
244
15
151
31
280
164
253
62
63
258
15
40
26
117
89
89
57
65
113
(2)
South Carolina ..............................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wyoming .......................................
1,874
2,705
9,734
1,043
2,931
763
249
242
394
1,389
151
490
82
31
279
342
1,497
175
492
107
31
58
85
330
36
89
35
6
224
324
1,188
134
322
96
25
232
380
1,339
152
376
100
32
228
330
1,315
120
383
113
40
252
320
1,143
123
327
93
35
158
228
418
56
113
43
7
79
123
443
40
113
45
17
85
107
379
36
122
35
8
(2)
72
293
(2)
103
13
17
See footnotes at end of table.
9
75
44
537
2
( )
209
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1999 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and State
Total
Executive,
administrative, and
managerial
Professional
specialty
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Technicians and
related
support
Sales
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Service
occupations
Precision
Machine
production,
operators,
craft, and
assemrepair
blers,
and
inspectors
Transportation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and
laborers
Farming
foresty,
and
fishing
UNEMPLOYED
United States ................................
5,410
376
394
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
90
20
95
49
791
17
261
2
1
6
2
65
1
20
6
1
9
2
74
1
15
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
149
29
32
253
79
92
25
10
2
2
20
4
5
1
11
1
3
16
4
3
1
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nevada .........................................
90
100
184
54
90
24
38
4
8
12
2
5
1
3
11
9
9
2
6
2
3
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
182
43
421
111
225
53
98
237
19
16
2
30
7
11
3
8
17
2
10
3
34
7
12
5
7
19
1
South Carolina ..............................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wyoming .......................................
83
106
430
38
130
48
12
3
5
27
3
11
2
1
5
8
28
3
11
2
1
See footnotes at end of table.
101
(3)
1
1
1
16
1
5
(3)
(3)
2
1
2
4
1
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
1
5
3
1
2
4
1
9
1
4
3
4
1
4
7
1
5
1
714
662
1,081
607
440
235
532
249
17
2
11
5
83
2
47
8
3
13
3
94
3
38
17
3
19
11
134
5
52
9
4
9
5
92
1
23
14
1
5
7
63
2
( )
15
4
1
2
3
25
3
( )
10
10
2
8
9
64
2
21
(2)
20
3
3
38
10
15
3
20
3
3
30
7
8
3
33
7
7
46
17
25
6
15
5
3
29
9
9
3
16
(2)
2
26
6
9
3
5
2
3
9
5
5
2
14
2
4
32
10
9
1
(2)
9
16
23
6
9
2
5
12
12
22
6
10
2
5
26
14
38
10
25
6
9
7
12
18
9
14
3
5
(2)
10
22
5
5
1
1
6
5
8
2
4
1
1
9
8
22
9
7
3
3
(2)
(2)
26
5
48
13
31
8
16
33
2
34
5
61
11
23
6
11
30
3
37
9
97
18
49
12
18
44
4
15
7
46
15
28
6
8
26
3
11
2
25
18
23
3
8
19
2
8
2
16
4
9
1
4
9
1
13
4
42
14
27
5
9
27
1
5
3
12
4
6
2
6
8
(2)
16
11
59
4
17
7
1
6
11
63
7
11
3
1
17
21
88
7
22
9
3
8
12
53
4
16
8
2
12
12
29
2
4
4
(3)
4
4
20
2
7
3
1
5
13
43
4
11
6
1
(2)
1
11
2
79
2
( )
13
3
3
4
3
4
1
(2)
(2)
8
3
2
3
12
(2)
13
2
1
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1999 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and State
Total
Executive,
administrative, and
managerial
Professional
specialty
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Technicians and
related
support
Sales
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Service
occupations
Precision
Machine
production,
operators,
craft, and
assemrepair
blers,
and
inspectors
Transportation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and
laborers
Farming
foresty,
and
fishing
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
United States ................................
3.9
1.9
1.9
2.3
4.2
3.5
5.7
4.0
5.6
4.1
9.2
6.8
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
4.2
6.2
4.0
4.0
4.8
6.2
3.6
.9
2.4
1.7
1.2
2.5
1.9
2.0
1.8
2.3
2.8
1.1
2.8
1.9
1.6
1.2
2.2
.8
1.5
2.9
5.2
2.0
5.6
5.0
3.6
4.1
4.2
12.5
4.4
3.1
6.6
3.7
2.0
4.1
7.6
3.6
7.4
7.4
5.5
6.7
6.1
10.0
4.6
3.6
10.0
3.5
3.1
5.6
9.0
2.8
8.0
12.3
5.9
6.3
7.6
(2)
6.7
3.4
10.2
2.5
5.0
4.6
3.5
3.4
9.5
11.7
8.5
13.3
9.5
24.6
7.4
(2)
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
3.6
4.9
5.0
4.0
4.0
4.5
3.8
1.7
1.9
2.7
2.1
1.7
2.1
1.7
2.2
1.4
3.2
1.7
1.6
1.1
1.4
1.3
3.7
2.2
1.4
6.1
.3
2.8
3.9
3.8
4.5
4.6
4.4
5.3
4.7
3.8
4.1
3.3
3.2
2.7
2.8
3.3
6.7
6.0
7.9
5.3
6.8
7.8
5.9
2.8
10.2
3.6
4.7
4.1
4.0
4.0
5.5
(2)
5.8
6.9
4.5
9.4
5.6
2.1
9.6
7.6
3.1
4.5
4.8
5.3
7.9
9.5
12.8
11.2
9.5
8.5
5.7
(2)
10.6
6.1
5.8
5.0
6.7
5.3
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nevada .........................................
3.3
3.1
3.6
4.3
3.2
5.0
4.0
.8
1.6
1.7
1.1
1.3
1.7
2.3
1.9
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
2.8
3.0
.5
4.2
1.6
2.3
2.3
3.9
(2)
3.1
4.2
3.9
3.6
3.0
4.4
4.2
3.2
2.6
3.4
3.9
2.4
3.8
4.3
6.8
3.0
5.2
5.7
6.9
8.5
3.9
2.6
3.5
2.9
5.4
4.3
5.7
5.2
(2)
6.7
4.9
4.9
3.3
4.8
5.6
6.0
4.1
4.0
2.8
3.2
6.4
3.7
10.2
7.2
10.0
13.9
5.4
11.4
7.1
(2)
(2)
7.3
8.8
(2)
3.8
(2)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
4.3
5.3
4.8
2.9
3.9
3.2
5.6
4.0
3.8
2.4
2.1
2.3
1.4
1.4
1.2
2.7
2.1
2.2
1.4
2.1
2.2
1.3
1.4
2.0
2.9
2.0
1.6
2.8
2.6
3.5
.9
2.5
(2)
6.2
1.9
2.5
4.7
6.1
4.6
2.8
4.6
3.9
8.0
4.8
3.0
5.1
4.3
4.7
2.2
3.1
2.4
4.8
3.5
3.4
7.1
7.1
6.6
4.0
6.5
5.4
6.9
5.4
5.6
3.7
6.9
5.9
2.8
4.3
3.0
4.6
4.2
5.8
5.9
9.7
6.6
5.1
5.2
3.6
7.8
5.3
5.0
5.0
5.2
4.7
2.8
3.6
1.2
6.5
3.6
8.1
8.0
12.3
13.0
7.7
9.8
7.8
12.4
9.4
6.8
11.7
10.0
9.0
3.9
6.5
3.9
8.4
6.9
(2)
South Carolina ..............................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wyoming .......................................
4.2
3.7
4.2
3.5
4.3
5.9
4.6
1.3
1.3
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.1
1.7
1.7
2.2
1.8
1.8
2.1
2.1
1.8
2.1
4.7
2.0
3.1
5.7
3.0
5.4
6.7
3.4
4.7
3.1
5.0
6.4
4.6
2.7
2.8
4.4
4.2
2.9
3.3
2.6
7.0
5.9
6.2
5.3
5.5
7.4
7.6
3.0
3.6
4.4
3.4
4.7
8.2
4.5
7.0
5.0
6.5
2.6
3.8
8.8
3.9
5.0
3.4
4.4
4.2
6.0
6.8
5.0
5.8
11.2
10.2
10.6
8.3
13.8
14.2
(2)
4.5
3.9
(2)
11.4
14.8
5.4
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
3 Less than 500 persons or .05 percent.
11.7
12.5
4.3
12.8
2
( )
5.9
NOTE: Items may not compute to displayed percentages because of rounding.
Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population controls. Because of
separate processing and weighting procedures, totals for the United States differ from
the results obtained by aggregating the totals for States.
Table 15. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
1999 annual averages
Total employed
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional specialty
Executive,
administrative, and
managerial
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
TechniProfescians and
sional
related
specialty
support
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production,
craft, and
repair
Machine
operators,
assemblers, and
inspectors
Handlers,
Farming,
equipforestry,
ment
Transporand fishtation and cleaners,
ing
material helpers,
and
moving
laborers
TOTAL
United States .......................... 133,488
100.0
14.7
15.6
3.3
12.1
13.8
13.4
10.9
5.5
4.1
3.9
2.6
Alabama .................................
Alaska .....................................
Arizona ...................................
Arkansas .................................
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Connecticut .............................
Delaware ................................
District of Columbia ................
Florida .....................................
2,043
295
2,260
1,167
15,722
2,198
1,638
375
264
7,082
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.1
16.0
16.1
11.1
15.9
17.1
18.1
15.8
20.7
14.1
14.5
15.5
13.3
13.6
16.4
19.7
18.7
14.6
26.0
13.4
3.7
3.6
3.5
2.9
3.3
3.3
3.7
3.3
3.9
3.5
14.0
11.2
13.2
10.0
11.9
11.8
11.8
11.6
6.2
14.5
12.2
14.6
14.4
13.3
14.1
12.4
13.8
16.0
15.2
14.1
10.7
14.1
14.3
13.2
13.0
12.6
11.6
13.2
16.6
15.3
12.4
10.9
10.7
13.4
9.9
10.8
10.4
10.9
4.9
11.5
7.9
2.0
3.6
8.7
4.9
3.6
4.8
4.9
1.0
3.0
5.0
4.2
3.8
5.0
3.2
3.4
3.2
4.2
2.8
4.0
4.6
5.1
3.8
5.0
3.9
3.5
3.0
3.5
2.3
3.7
1.8
3.0
3.3
3.8
3.4
1.8
.9
2.1
(1)
3.0
Georgia ...................................
Hawaii .....................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
Indiana ....................................
Iowa ........................................
Kansas ....................................
Kentucky .................................
Louisiana ................................
Maine ......................................
3,925
561
621
6,112
2,985
1,534
1,392
1,882
1,948
644
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.9
15.0
11.9
15.0
11.8
11.1
14.1
13.3
12.2
13.2
12.9
14.2
12.7
15.1
14.6
14.4
13.9
14.4
13.9
14.6
3.7
3.1
3.5
2.9
3.3
3.7
3.2
2.9
4.2
3.0
12.9
14.4
11.5
12.8
11.5
11.1
12.0
12.1
13.4
10.5
12.7
13.9
12.8
15.3
13.2
13.5
14.9
13.3
13.4
13.5
11.7
19.1
13.3
13.4
12.4
13.0
13.2
12.2
14.9
14.0
12.9
7.3
12.5
9.8
12.0
11.7
11.7
11.9
10.8
13.0
6.9
2.1
5.7
5.8
10.0
6.6
5.5
6.3
4.5
6.8
5.5
2.9
5.5
4.5
4.5
4.1
3.5
5.8
5.2
4.7
4.0
3.5
4.3
4.2
4.6
4.3
3.7
4.9
4.8
3.4
2.0
4.6
6.3
1.1
2.3
6.3
4.2
2.9
2.7
3.3
Maryland .................................
Massachusetts ........................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Mississippi ..............................
Missouri ..................................
Montana ..................................
Nebraska ................................
Nevada ...................................
New Hampshire ......................
2,668
3,173
4,942
2,623
1,205
2,751
449
885
900
648
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.8
15.2
14.0
15.2
11.2
14.7
12.9
12.2
14.4
15.3
21.5
19.0
14.3
17.6
14.1
15.6
15.1
12.7
11.2
16.5
3.5
3.4
3.2
4.0
2.7
3.2
2.3
3.8
2.2
3.7
10.7
11.4
11.4
11.4
12.2
10.8
11.2
12.3
12.4
13.3
13.2
13.9
12.8
13.1
11.9
15.3
12.1
14.6
12.3
13.9
13.5
14.0
14.1
12.0
13.6
12.3
15.4
12.6
24.3
11.3
9.5
10.5
11.8
10.5
13.0
11.4
10.1
9.5
11.0
11.1
2.7
4.6
8.5
5.5
8.1
5.7
3.1
5.2
2.6
6.1
3.7
3.4
3.8
3.5
5.7
4.3
4.7
4.4
4.0
3.7
3.0
3.1
4.1
3.5
4.7
4.1
4.4
3.9
4.1
3.5
.9
1.6
2.0
3.5
2.8
2.6
8.7
8.8
1.5
1.7
New Jersey .............................
New Mexico ............................
New York ................................
North Carolina ........................
North Dakota ..........................
Ohio ........................................
Oklahoma ...............................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Rhode Island ..........................
4,013
764
8,424
3,752
325
5,503
1,591
1,660
5,707
483
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.0
13.0
14.9
13.4
11.9
14.3
12.9
16.6
13.9
13.8
17.3
17.4
17.7
13.7
13.3
15.4
15.4
14.4
16.3
17.8
3.1
3.7
2.9
3.2
2.7
3.2
2.7
2.3
3.6
3.5
13.1
11.1
11.7
12.3
11.7
11.7
12.3
11.0
11.5
13.1
15.7
13.4
14.7
12.6
12.8
13.2
14.3
13.5
14.5
14.9
12.1
14.9
16.6
11.4
15.8
12.7
13.3
14.5
13.5
13.3
9.4
11.7
8.8
13.7
10.0
11.1
11.2
10.5
10.2
9.7
4.5
2.8
4.1
8.9
3.3
7.6
5.4
5.6
5.8
6.6
4.0
4.4
3.9
4.1
5.3
4.6
5.0
3.9
4.3
3.2
3.8
4.1
3.3
4.4
2.9
4.6
3.9
3.8
4.5
3.1
1.0
3.5
1.4
2.4
10.3
1.6
3.6
3.9
2.0
1.0
South Carolina ........................
South Dakota ..........................
Tennessee ..............................
Texas ......................................
Utah ........................................
Vermont ..................................
Virginia ....................................
Washington .............................
West Virginia ..........................
Wisconsin ...............................
Wyoming .................................
1,874
388
2,705
9,734
1,043
326
3,424
2,931
763
2,804
249
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.9
11.1
14.6
14.3
14.5
15.0
17.6
16.7
10.7
14.2
12.3
14.9
14.6
12.6
15.4
16.8
17.3
18.1
16.8
14.0
13.9
12.4
3.1
2.6
3.1
3.4
3.4
3.3
2.8
3.0
4.6
2.6
2.4
12.0
13.0
12.0
12.2
12.8
10.8
11.9
11.0
12.6
11.2
10.2
12.4
12.5
14.0
13.8
14.6
13.1
14.1
12.8
13.1
13.3
13.0
12.2
14.7
12.2
13.5
11.5
12.8
11.7
13.1
14.8
13.0
16.0
13.5
10.3
11.8
11.7
11.8
12.7
10.3
11.2
12.2
12.1
14.0
8.4
5.5
8.4
4.3
5.4
5.8
4.4
3.9
5.7
8.7
2.8
4.2
3.5
4.6
4.6
3.8
3.2
4.1
3.9
6.0
4.1
6.8
4.6
3.8
4.0
3.9
3.5
3.2
3.6
4.2
4.6
3.8
3.4
1.8
8.5
2.7
3.0
1.9
2.8
1.6
3.5
1.7
3.1
6.8
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 15. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Total employed
Population group and State
Managerial and
professional specialty
Executive,
administrative, and
managerial
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
TechniProfescians and
sional
related
specialty
support
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Service
occupations
Precision
production,
craft, and
repair
Machine
operators,
assemblers, and
inspectors
Handlers,
Farming,
equipforestry,
ment
Transporand fishtation and cleaners,
ing
material helpers,
and
moving
laborers
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
United States ..........................
71,446
100.0
15.0
13.6
2.9
11.3
5.5
9.9
18.6
6.5
7.0
5.9
3.8
Alabama .................................
Alaska .....................................
Arizona ...................................
Arkansas .................................
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Connecticut .............................
Delaware ................................
District of Columbia ................
Florida .....................................
1,088
159
1,221
622
8,654
1,196
851
195
130
3,804
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.4
15.4
16.9
9.9
15.6
15.6
18.9
16.0
19.5
14.5
11.9
12.5
11.0
10.8
15.0
19.5
17.0
13.7
26.0
11.3
3.0
4.2
2.8
2.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
2.8
3.2
3.1
12.6
10.0
12.1
9.9
11.4
11.4
11.9
10.2
6.2
13.2
3.6
5.0
4.9
4.4
6.9
5.1
5.3
6.9
8.3
5.5
6.0
11.3
12.0
9.1
10.5
9.7
8.5
9.4
16.4
12.0
21.8
19.6
18.1
22.4
16.3
18.0
18.4
19.1
9.6
19.7
8.9
2.4
4.0
8.9
5.1
4.8
5.4
6.8
1.5
3.6
8.5
6.9
6.5
8.8
5.3
5.5
5.9
7.1
5.0
6.8
7.6
8.0
6.3
7.3
5.7
4.7
4.1
4.6
3.8
5.8
2.8
4.8
5.5
6.0
5.1
2.3
1.6
3.2
(1)
4.5
Georgia ...................................
Hawaii .....................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
Indiana ....................................
Iowa ........................................
Kansas ....................................
Kentucky .................................
Louisiana ................................
Maine ......................................
2,062
276
344
3,237
1,603
817
732
1,025
1,012
335
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.7
15.9
11.5
15.6
12.1
10.8
14.9
13.0
12.2
12.7
9.6
12.6
11.8
13.4
12.5
10.9
11.5
13.1
11.5
11.0
2.8
2.5
3.4
2.6
3.1
3.3
3.4
2.5
3.7
2.2
12.0
11.5
10.0
12.9
10.6
10.7
11.3
11.0
11.4
10.6
4.9
5.9
4.1
6.3
3.8
5.1
5.8
4.8
4.2
5.0
7.9
16.4
7.6
10.0
9.0
8.2
8.9
7.5
10.4
9.3
21.8
14.4
20.9
16.5
19.8
19.6
19.2
19.7
19.7
22.8
7.7
2.7
7.0
7.0
11.6
8.1
7.3
7.1
6.5
8.4
9.2
5.1
8.9
7.6
7.5
7.3
6.1
9.2
8.9
7.9
6.0
6.0
5.8
6.3
6.5
6.5
5.2
7.4
7.3
4.8
3.4
7.2
8.9
1.8
3.5
9.6
6.4
4.6
4.3
5.3
Maryland .................................
Massachusetts ........................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Mississippi ..............................
Missouri ..................................
Montana ..................................
Nebraska ................................
Nevada ...................................
New Hampshire ......................
1,375
1,673
2,690
1,383
632
1,486
240
468
494
344
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
18.1
15.7
14.2
16.0
11.7
16.7
12.3
12.8
14.7
16.7
19.7
16.9
13.3
14.8
11.2
12.3
12.6
10.8
9.5
14.2
3.0
3.4
2.6
3.6
2.3
3.0
2.1
2.8
1.8
3.2
9.9
10.2
10.3
10.6
10.5
10.8
10.4
10.4
10.1
13.8
4.5
6.1
4.8
5.4
3.7
5.3
3.5
6.1
5.1
5.2
11.9
11.4
9.9
8.8
9.1
9.2
9.5
7.1
21.8
8.0
16.7
18.2
19.9
18.0
21.6
19.4
18.3
16.5
18.7
18.5
3.5
5.2
10.6
6.4
8.8
6.5
4.1
6.5
3.0
7.5
6.6
5.6
5.9
6.1
10.2
7.0
8.2
7.7
6.7
5.8
4.6
4.7
5.7
5.3
6.6
6.4
6.8
5.9
6.3
4.7
1.5
2.5
2.9
5.0
4.3
3.7
12.2
13.3
2.4
2.4
New Jersey .............................
New Mexico ............................
New York ................................
North Carolina ........................
North Dakota ..........................
Ohio ........................................
Oklahoma ...............................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Rhode Island ..........................
2,158
406
4,466
2,007
171
2,902
846
901
3,014
252
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.3
12.7
15.8
13.8
11.8
15.2
13.6
16.8
15.2
14.7
15.1
15.0
14.9
10.7
9.3
13.3
13.9
12.9
14.6
16.5
3.0
4.3
2.7
2.7
2.4
2.4
1.9
2.7
3.1
2.9
13.1
10.2
11.9
11.8
11.2
10.3
10.7
9.9
10.5
12.7
6.4
5.3
6.6
5.2
4.6
5.3
4.7
5.4
5.9
6.3
9.8
10.4
14.2
7.9
8.8
8.1
8.9
10.1
9.2
11.4
16.2
19.9
15.5
22.1
17.6
19.1
19.5
17.5
17.7
16.2
5.1
3.5
4.6
9.2
4.7
9.9
7.1
7.2
7.1
6.8
6.7
6.9
6.6
6.8
9.4
7.5
8.7
6.3
7.4
5.4
5.9
6.5
5.2
6.3
4.3
6.7
6.1
6.0
6.5
5.1
1.4
5.3
2.1
3.5
15.9
2.3
5.1
5.2
3.0
1.9
South Carolina ........................
South Dakota ..........................
Tennessee ..............................
Texas ......................................
Utah ........................................
Vermont ..................................
Virginia ....................................
Washington .............................
West Virginia ..........................
Wisconsin ...............................
Wyoming .................................
984
204
1,418
5,345
573
170
1,828
1,566
403
1,483
133
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.8
11.1
15.5
14.2
15.4
15.0
18.4
16.5
11.7
15.3
12.2
10.5
12.1
10.6
13.2
15.4
14.4
17.1
15.7
10.3
11.4
10.6
2.5
2.0
2.8
3.3
3.5
3.4
2.5
2.9
3.3
1.7
2.2
11.4
13.7
10.4
11.4
11.4
10.6
9.6
10.0
10.8
10.5
8.2
3.5
3.8
5.3
5.4
5.7
4.5
6.6
4.4
4.7
4.8
3.0
9.6
7.9
8.9
9.5
8.6
8.9
8.6
8.5
9.4
8.1
9.9
23.8
17.7
20.4
19.6
19.7
21.8
17.7
19.1
21.8
20.9
24.4
8.9
6.9
8.9
5.6
6.3
7.4
5.0
5.6
7.3
10.4
4.0
7.2
6.5
7.8
7.6
6.3
5.7
7.2
6.5
10.6
7.2
11.2
7.0
5.4
5.5
5.8
4.8
4.3
5.0
5.9
7.4
5.5
4.9
2.8
12.8
3.8
4.5
2.8
4.0
2.3
4.9
2.7
4.3
9.4
Sales
Men
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 15. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Total employed
Population group and State
Managerial and
professional specialty
Executive,
administrative, and
managerial
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
TechniProfescians and
sional
related
specialty
support
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production,
craft, and
repair
Machine
operators,
assemblers, and
inspectors
Handlers,
Farming,
equipforestry,
ment
Transporand fishtation and cleaners,
ing
material helpers,
and
moving
laborers
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
United States ..........................
62,042
100.0
14.2
18.0
3.6
13.0
23.4
17.4
2.1
4.4
.9
1.7
1.1
Alabama .................................
Alaska .....................................
Arizona ...................................
Arkansas .................................
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Connecticut .............................
Delaware ................................
District of Columbia ................
Florida .....................................
955
136
1,039
546
7,068
1,002
787
180
135
3,279
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.7
16.7
15.1
12.4
16.4
18.8
17.2
15.6
21.9
13.6
17.6
19.0
16.0
16.8
18.1
20.1
20.6
15.5
26.1
15.8
4.6
2.8
4.3
3.5
3.4
3.3
4.2
3.9
4.5
3.9
15.5
12.6
14.6
10.3
12.6
12.3
11.8
13.2
6.3
16.0
21.9
25.7
25.6
23.3
23.1
21.2
22.9
25.8
21.8
24.2
16.0
17.2
17.0
17.8
16.2
16.1
15.0
17.3
16.7
19.1
1.8
.8
2.0
3.0
2.1
2.2
1.7
1.9
.4
1.9
6.8
1.5
3.1
8.6
4.6
2.2
4.1
2.8
.5
2.3
1.0
1.1
.6
.8
.7
.8
.4
1.0
.6
.7
1.2
1.7
.8
2.3
1.6
2.0
1.8
2.2
1.0
1.4
.8
.8
.7
1.3
1.4
1.1
.1
.8
(1)
1.2
Georgia ...................................
Hawaii .....................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
Indiana ....................................
Iowa ........................................
Kansas ....................................
Kentucky .................................
Louisiana ................................
Maine ......................................
1,863
285
278
2,875
1,382
717
659
857
935
309
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.1
14.1
12.3
14.4
11.5
11.5
13.2
13.8
12.1
13.7
16.5
15.7
13.8
17.1
17.0
18.5
16.6
15.9
16.6
18.6
4.6
3.8
3.7
3.3
3.5
4.2
3.1
3.4
4.8
4.0
13.9
17.2
13.3
12.7
12.5
11.6
12.7
13.5
15.6
10.4
21.3
21.6
23.7
25.3
24.0
23.0
25.0
23.4
23.4
22.7
15.9
21.7
20.3
17.2
16.3
18.6
18.0
17.7
19.8
19.1
3.1
.4
2.0
2.2
2.9
2.7
3.3
2.5
1.3
2.4
6.0
1.6
4.0
4.4
8.0
5.0
3.6
5.4
2.4
5.0
1.4
.7
1.3
1.0
.9
.5
.7
1.6
1.1
1.2
1.8
1.1
2.5
1.8
2.5
1.8
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.7
.4
2.0
3.1
.5
.9
2.6
1.8
.9
.9
1.2
Maryland .................................
Massachusetts ........................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Mississippi ..............................
Missouri ..................................
Montana ..................................
Nebraska ................................
Nevada ...................................
New Hampshire ......................
1,293
1,500
2,252
1,240
573
1,266
209
418
406
304
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.5
14.6
13.8
14.4
10.7
12.4
13.5
11.6
14.0
13.7
23.5
21.3
15.6
20.8
17.3
19.5
17.9
14.7
13.3
19.2
4.0
3.4
3.9
4.4
3.1
3.4
2.6
4.9
2.6
4.2
11.5
12.6
12.8
12.4
14.0
10.8
12.0
14.5
15.3
12.7
22.3
22.7
22.3
21.7
20.9
27.1
21.9
24.1
21.1
23.6
15.1
16.9
19.0
15.5
18.5
15.9
22.2
18.6
27.3
15.0
1.9
1.9
2.2
2.2
3.5
2.2
.7
1.7
1.6
2.8
1.9
4.0
6.0
4.6
7.4
4.7
2.0
3.7
2.1
4.4
.7
.8
1.3
.6
.8
1.2
.7
.8
.7
1.3
1.3
1.2
2.2
1.6
2.7
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.5
2.2
.2
.7
1.0
1.8
1.0
1.3
4.6
3.7
.5
.9
New Jersey .............................
New Mexico ............................
New York ................................
North Carolina ........................
North Dakota ..........................
Ohio ........................................
Oklahoma ...............................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Rhode Island ..........................
1,856
358
3,958
1,746
155
2,602
745
759
2,692
231
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.6
13.3
13.8
13.0
12.0
13.3
12.0
16.3
12.4
12.7
19.8
20.1
20.8
17.1
17.8
17.8
17.2
16.1
18.2
19.1
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.8
3.1
4.0
3.6
1.8
4.2
4.2
13.2
12.1
11.6
12.8
12.2
13.2
14.2
12.4
12.6
13.5
26.5
22.6
23.9
21.1
21.8
22.1
25.3
23.3
24.1
24.3
14.8
20.1
19.2
15.4
23.5
17.9
18.3
19.7
18.4
15.4
1.5
2.4
1.3
4.0
1.6
2.1
1.8
2.1
1.8
2.6
3.7
2.1
3.6
8.6
1.8
5.0
3.5
3.7
4.4
6.4
.9
1.5
.8
.9
.7
1.4
.8
1.0
.8
.7
1.2
1.3
1.3
2.1
1.3
2.2
1.4
1.2
2.3
1.0
.5
1.4
.6
1.0
4.1
.9
1.9
2.4
.8
2
( )
South Carolina ........................
South Dakota ..........................
Tennessee ..............................
Texas ......................................
Utah ........................................
Vermont ..................................
Virginia ....................................
Washington .............................
West Virginia ..........................
Wisconsin ...............................
Wyoming .................................
890
185
1,287
4,389
471
156
1,596
1,364
360
1,321
116
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.1
11.2
13.5
14.4
13.4
15.0
16.6
17.0
9.6
12.9
12.4
19.7
17.4
14.8
18.0
18.5
20.4
19.1
18.0
18.2
16.7
14.5
3.7
3.2
3.5
3.5
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.2
6.2
3.5
2.7
12.6
12.2
13.7
13.1
14.5
11.0
14.4
12.2
14.7
12.0
12.4
22.2
22.1
23.7
24.0
25.3
22.5
22.7
22.6
22.6
22.8
24.5
15.1
22.2
15.9
18.5
15.0
17.1
15.4
18.3
20.8
18.6
23.1
2.0
2.1
2.4
2.1
2.2
2.8
1.7
2.0
1.4
2.3
2.0
7.9
3.8
7.9
2.7
4.3
4.1
3.7
1.9
3.9
6.9
1.3
1.0
.2
1.0
.8
.8
.5
.6
.8
.7
.7
1.8
1.9
2.1
2.2
1.6
1.8
2.0
1.9
2.1
1.5
1.8
1.6
.8
3.7
1.4
1.2
.8
1.4
.8
1.9
.5
1.7
3.7
Sales
Women
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 15. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Total employed
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional specialty
Executive,
administrative, and
managerial
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
TechniProfescians and
sional
related
specialty
support
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production,
craft, and
repair
Machine
operators,
assemblers, and
inspectors
Handlers,
Farming,
equipforestry,
ment
Transporand fishtation and cleaners,
ing
material helpers,
and
moving
laborers
White
United States .......................... 112,235
100.0
15.4
15.9
3.2
12.4
13.5
12.2
11.5
5.2
4.0
3.8
2.8
Alabama .................................
Alaska .....................................
Arizona ...................................
Arkansas .................................
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Connecticut .............................
Delaware ................................
District of Columbia ................
Florida .....................................
1,535
237
2,072
971
12,717
2,066
1,433
288
115
5,919
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.6
16.7
16.4
12.2
15.9
17.5
19.2
16.6
27.5
15.5
15.0
16.6
13.6
13.9
15.8
20.0
19.4
15.2
41.6
14.1
4.0
3.9
3.5
3.2
3.0
3.2
3.6
3.3
3.9
3.6
15.2
11.7
13.3
10.7
12.0
12.0
12.4
12.6
5.6
15.1
12.6
13.4
13.9
13.9
13.6
12.3
13.7
14.7
7.6
14.0
8.2
12.3
13.9
11.3
12.8
12.3
11.0
12.1
9.9
12.8
13.4
12.0
11.1
14.3
10.4
10.8
10.2
11.9
2.2
12.1
6.5
2.1
3.5
7.5
5.0
3.4
4.0
4.1
.3
2.8
5.0
4.0
3.6
5.0
3.4
3.4
2.8
3.9
.5
3.6
3.6
4.3
3.7
4.0
4.0
3.3
2.8
3.2
.8
3.5
1.9
3.1
3.5
4.0
4.0
1.8
1.0
2.4
(1)
3.0
Georgia ...................................
Hawaii .....................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
Indiana ....................................
Iowa ........................................
Kansas ....................................
Kentucky .................................
Louisiana ................................
Maine ......................................
2,670
138
606
5,144
2,755
1,483
1,264
1,719
1,339
635
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.9
16.5
12.0
15.6
12.1
11.2
14.5
13.7
14.6
13.1
15.0
20.5
12.7
15.0
14.7
14.2
14.0
14.8
15.8
14.7
3.6
2.7
3.4
2.7
3.4
3.7
3.1
3.0
4.2
3.0
13.8
15.2
11.5
13.4
11.8
11.2
12.2
12.4
14.2
10.4
12.0
8.2
12.9
14.6
12.9
13.6
14.7
13.0
14.0
13.7
8.5
17.5
13.2
12.7
11.6
12.6
12.4
11.4
10.7
13.9
13.9
7.4
12.4
10.6
12.7
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.8
13.2
5.2
1.0
5.6
5.6
10.0
6.5
5.2
6.1
3.6
6.6
5.1
3.6
5.6
4.3
4.2
4.1
3.6
5.6
4.3
4.8
2.9
2.0
4.3
4.1
4.3
4.4
3.6
5.0
3.3
3.3
2.3
5.4
6.4
1.3
2.5
6.5
4.6
3.2
2.5
3.3
Maryland .................................
Massachusetts ........................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Mississippi ..............................
Missouri ..................................
Montana ..................................
Nebraska ................................
Nevada ...................................
New Hampshire ......................
1,825
2,927
4,235
2,484
806
2,478
424
836
786
633
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.1
15.8
14.5
15.6
14.1
15.1
12.7
12.6
14.8
15.5
22.7
18.8
14.3
17.8
16.6
15.2
15.0
12.7
11.7
16.5
3.6
3.2
3.3
4.1
2.8
3.2
2.4
3.9
2.3
3.7
11.2
11.6
12.0
11.5
13.6
10.9
11.6
12.5
12.4
13.3
12.1
14.2
12.8
12.8
12.7
15.6
12.4
14.5
12.2
13.7
10.9
13.3
12.8
12.1
9.6
11.1
15.0
12.2
23.1
11.4
11.1
10.7
12.4
10.6
13.9
12.1
10.1
9.4
11.4
11.0
2.2
4.3
7.8
5.0
4.7
5.4
3.0
4.8
2.5
6.0
2.9
3.4
3.9
3.5
5.1
4.6
4.7
4.4
3.9
3.7
3.1
3.0
4.0
3.5
3.8
4.1
4.4
3.7
3.9
3.5
1.2
1.7
2.2
3.6
3.1
2.8
8.7
9.3
1.7
1.7
New Jersey .............................
New Mexico ............................
New York ................................
North Carolina ........................
North Dakota ..........................
Ohio ........................................
Oklahoma ...............................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Rhode Island ..........................
3,269
674
6,693
2,802
313
4,851
1,356
1,548
5,137
447
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.3
13.3
15.6
15.4
12.1
15.0
13.5
16.8
14.3
14.1
17.3
17.8
18.5
14.3
13.2
15.5
16.3
14.4
16.2
18.0
2.9
3.8
2.8
3.4
2.7
3.2
2.8
2.3
3.4
3.6
13.6
11.2
12.5
13.5
12.0
12.0
12.6
11.0
11.7
13.3
15.5
13.3
14.4
12.5
12.8
13.2
14.9
13.6
14.2
14.5
10.6
14.4
14.4
9.5
15.3
11.5
11.5
14.3
12.4
13.6
10.5
11.2
9.3
14.8
10.0
11.4
11.1
10.6
10.8
9.7
4.2
2.8
3.9
7.2
3.3
7.4
4.9
5.2
5.8
5.9
3.9
4.2
3.8
3.5
5.2
4.6
4.7
3.9
4.4
3.4
3.1
4.2
3.3
3.3
2.8
4.5
3.7
3.8
4.7
2.9
1.1
3.8
1.6
2.6
10.6
1.8
4.0
4.0
2.2
.9
South Carolina ........................
South Dakota ..........................
Tennessee ..............................
Texas ......................................
Utah ........................................
Vermont ..................................
Virginia ....................................
Washington .............................
West Virginia ..........................
Wisconsin ...............................
Wyoming .................................
1,414
368
2,256
8,286
1,003
322
2,619
2,656
732
2,602
240
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.8
11.3
15.5
14.9
14.6
15.2
18.8
17.0
10.7
14.3
12.5
16.1
14.6
13.5
15.5
16.8
17.0
20.1
17.1
14.0
13.8
12.6
3.5
2.7
3.4
3.5
3.4
3.3
2.7
3.1
4.7
2.6
2.5
13.2
13.3
12.4
12.4
12.7
10.8
12.4
11.1
12.4
11.7
10.2
12.3
12.6
13.3
13.3
14.7
13.1
12.8
12.5
13.0
13.0
12.9
9.9
14.2
10.3
12.5
11.5
12.8
9.9
12.7
14.2
12.4
15.4
14.2
10.2
12.6
12.4
12.0
12.7
11.4
11.2
12.6
12.5
14.3
7.1
5.2
8.0
4.1
5.3
5.8
3.4
3.6
5.8
8.7
2.8
3.5
3.6
4.3
4.3
3.7
3.2
3.4
3.9
6.2
4.0
6.7
3.6
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.3
3.2
3.2
4.1
4.7
3.8
3.4
1.9
8.6
2.9
3.3
1.9
2.8
2.0
3.7
1.7
3.3
6.7
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 15. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Total employed
Population group and State
Managerial and
professional specialty
Executive,
administrative, and
managerial
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
TechniProfescians and
sional
related
specialty
support
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production,
craft, and
repair
Machine
operators,
assemblers, and
inspectors
Handlers,
Farming,
equipforestry,
ment
Transporand fishtation and cleaners,
ing
material helpers,
and
moving
laborers
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
United States ..........................
15,056
100.0
9.9
11.6
3.1
9.3
16.5
21.8
7.8
7.6
5.8
5.5
1.1
Alabama .................................
Alaska .....................................
Arizona ...................................
Arkansas .................................
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Connecticut .............................
Delaware ................................
District of Columbia ................
Florida .....................................
482
10
93
177
967
62
164
79
142
990
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.4
9.0
12.8
5.0
15.4
13.8
9.6
13.5
15.4
6.1
13.0
12.1
10.6
12.4
16.5
8.7
14.5
10.6
13.4
9.2
2.8
(2)
4.5
1.6
4.3
3.6
4.3
3.6
4.0
2.9
10.0
14.7
14.9
6.2
9.1
10.5
7.9
8.0
6.8
10.5
11.0
17.9
23.4
10.6
19.5
17.7
14.9
20.4
21.5
15.5
18.5
22.2
15.6
22.7
17.2
23.5
18.4
16.9
21.2
28.7
9.8
4.6
2.9
8.9
6.8
6.0
11.2
7.8
7.3
8.1
12.8
(2)
3.2
14.1
2.0
5.2
6.4
8.2
1.6
4.6
5.1
7.5
7.7
5.4
4.6
4.8
7.4
5.2
4.8
6.3
6.8
10.5
4.6
10.5
3.7
6.1
5.4
4.6
3.7
5.6
1.6
1.5
(2)
2.6
.7
(2)
(2)
1.2
(1)
2.3
Georgia ...................................
Hawaii .....................................
Illinois ......................................
Indiana ....................................
Iowa ........................................
Kansas ....................................
Kentucky .................................
Louisiana ................................
Maine ......................................
1,177
6
749
194
24
83
150
569
3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.4
13.4
10.7
9.4
6.0
9.3
10.3
6.4
12.2
7.8
16.3
12.5
10.5
8.3
14.0
8.0
9.6
7.0
4.0
(2)
3.5
1.3
(2)
4.7
2.5
4.1
8.5
9.9
27.0
8.5
8.0
12.6
9.4
9.6
11.1
13.4
14.8
(2)
21.8
15.8
15.2
18.6
17.3
12.6
5.0
18.9
29.3
18.8
24.5
38.4
20.1
19.5
23.8
23.8
10.8
12.0
6.1
4.2
1.9
9.4
10.6
6.9
2.5
10.7
1.9
6.6
10.2
6.1
6.4
9.2
6.7
4.7
6.6
(2)
6.0
7.3
7.9
3.2
7.5
7.3
(2)
6.6
(2)
5.0
8.8
3.3
4.3
4.8
8.2
14.4
1.5
(2)
.6
(2)
.5
.5
.7
3.1
8.6
Maryland .................................
Massachusetts ........................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Mississippi ..............................
Missouri ..................................
Nebraska ................................
Nevada ...................................
New Hampshire ......................
742
157
583
62
389
233
31
50
8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.6
6.1
9.7
5.2
5.6
13.4
4.7
12.3
6.9
16.3
13.5
10.4
14.4
8.5
16.6
10.1
6.4
18.1
2.9
4.9
2.2
2.9
2.5
2.6
3.1
2.2
1.9
9.2
7.0
9.0
8.2
9.4
10.4
7.5
10.4
9.2
16.9
13.9
14.4
27.3
10.5
12.2
18.1
20.1
26.3
20.1
30.0
22.6
13.5
20.9
24.2
21.9
30.6
6.8
6.0
7.2
8.9
5.6
11.4
5.3
8.7
4.8
19.7
3.8
7.7
13.4
7.4
15.4
7.6
11.3
1.1
6.0
6.0
3.5
3.6
7.7
7.1
1.9
5.4
6.4
1.4
3.0
5.5
4.8
7.8
6.7
4.7
8.1
5.8
3.8
.2
.8
1.0
(2)
2.1
1.0
1.0
2
( )
2
( )
New Jersey .............................
New Mexico ............................
New York ................................
North Carolina ........................
Ohio ........................................
Oklahoma ...............................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Rhode Island ..........................
537
15
1,235
816
574
111
26
452
21
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.2
20.2
10.4
7.5
8.7
9.0
11.1
9.0
10.5
12.0
15.3
12.9
10.9
12.5
10.4
11.7
13.7
13.4
2.9
4.1
3.0
3.0
3.2
1.7
2.6
4.0
2.2
10.1
8.8
7.5
9.0
9.4
10.3
15.0
10.5
13.9
20.0
15.1
18.1
12.7
14.0
11.5
17.0
18.9
22.1
22.0
13.6
28.5
17.6
22.3
29.0
13.1
25.6
11.7
4.7
5.4
6.8
9.7
8.8
7.1
11.7
4.9
7.1
5.4
(2)
4.0
13.5
9.5
7.7
1.8
6.0
12.0
5.8
13.4
4.2
6.4
5.4
8.5
9.4
4.2
(2)
7.3
3.7
3.8
8.0
5.7
4.4
(2)
2.8
6.9
.7
.4
.7
1.8
.5
.4
6.6
.2
(2)
South Carolina ........................
South Dakota ..........................
Tennessee ..............................
Texas ......................................
Utah ........................................
Virginia ....................................
Washington .............................
West Virginia ..........................
Wisconsin ...............................
Wyoming .................................
441
4
424
1,099
8
664
77
24
131
3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
7.1
(2)
10.1
10.6
11.9
13.1
6.7
13.3
11.4
3.0
10.5
9.7
7.2
12.6
11.1
8.2
18.1
7.5
10.1
15.0
1.9
(2)
1.8
2.7
5.0
2.6
3.0
4.0
3.3
4.8
8.1
9.6
9.3
10.4
17.1
8.6
9.8
15.5
4.6
15.9
13.2
7.2
18.3
18.0
14.3
20.7
17.4
18.8
19.4
12.6
18.9
26.8
22.4
21.0
21.6
18.5
19.9
29.0
23.4
22.0
11.3
19.8
7.5
6.8
2.5
7.1
12.5
2.8
8.8
6.1
12.8
19.3
10.5
4.8
5.0
8.4
3.0
3.2
7.4
2
( )
6.7
(2)
6.4
6.9
11.7
7.2
4.2
1.3
6.9
8.4
7.8
7.5
5.0
4.6
(2)
5.1
4.7
3.9
4.7
4.9
1.6
(2)
1.4
1.5
2
( )
.4
.6
.7
2
( )
7.4
Sales
Black
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 15. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Total employed
Population group and State
Managerial and
professional specialty
Executive,
administrative, and
managerial
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
TechniProfescians and
sional
related
specialty
support
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production,
craft, and
repair
Machine
operators,
assemblers, and
inspectors
Handlers,
Farming,
equipforestry,
ment
Transporand fishtation and cleaners,
ing
material helpers,
and
moving
laborers
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
United States ..........................
13,720
100.0
8.0
6.9
2.0
9.2
12.7
19.8
13.6
9.9
4.8
7.2
5.8
Alabama .................................
Alaska .....................................
Arizona ...................................
Arkansas .................................
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Connecticut .............................
Delaware ................................
District of Columbia ................
Florida .....................................
17
8
564
29
4,244
282
125
16
20
1,274
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.9
10.2
6.9
15.0
7.2
10.1
8.1
7.6
6.9
10.0
10.7
25.9
5.4
6.3
5.5
8.1
9.4
2.0
7.7
9.0
(2)
3.5
1.8
6.2
1.9
1.6
1.8
1.2
2.5
2.4
7.9
6.8
11.2
1.5
8.2
9.5
9.9
6.6
7.4
12.9
4.6
8.0
12.5
5.1
13.4
13.4
12.5
13.0
10.9
14.8
11.0
24.3
20.6
12.0
18.7
19.4
20.2
27.0
47.3
15.6
23.1
5.2
14.8
14.1
12.9
14.8
15.7
20.3
10.3
13.9
25.4
.7
5.1
21.3
11.3
6.2
10.7
5.6
1.1
5.7
3.7
.9
3.6
4.4
4.9
5.4
2.5
1.4
2.5
4.6
6.4
10.4
8.3
10.3
7.1
9.0
8.6
8.5
2.4
5.7
4.2
4.0
9.7
3.8
9.1
2.6
.7
6.8
(1)
5.4
Georgia ...................................
Hawaii .....................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
Indiana ....................................
Iowa ........................................
Kansas ....................................
Kentucky .................................
Louisiana ................................
Maine ......................................
127
19
53
568
55
45
50
28
39
3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.8
12.7
2.4
5.8
10.9
1.9
8.3
(2)
12.9
(2)
7.7
9.6
4.8
4.5
7.4
3.0
6.7
19.7
12.8
14.6
.2
6.2
2.5
1.4
1.2
4.5
2.2
5.0
.5
11.5
9.2
5.1
6.6
9.0
10.1
4.4
7.8
10.9
14.8
11.3
4.4
8.3
8.5
13.1
6.6
5.0
11.6
12.3
17.1
9.9
11.4
20.5
15.2
18.9
15.6
16.1
20.0
14.0
16.4
28.7
19.7
9.2
9.5
10.5
13.3
18.7
19.6
6.3
13.7
12.2
16.3
2.0
12.6
19.8
19.1
16.1
12.2
8.8
2.7
2.1
2.5
11.3
6.6
5.2
2.1
4.9
4.0
1.0
4.9
(2)
12.4
8.8
8.6
9.0
9.6
23.5
7.1
3.0
2.5
(2)
3.3
6.4
22.8
3.0
4.0
1.9
.6
19.0
1.7
9.8
Maryland .................................
Massachusetts ........................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Mississippi ..............................
Missouri ..................................
Montana ..................................
Nebraska ................................
Nevada ...................................
New Hampshire ......................
110
164
127
46
14
39
8
39
161
9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.7
3.7
8.9
16.8
5.9
5.3
15.7
8.2
6.6
.9
13.1
9.6
8.2
3.3
4.4
4.8
9.0
5.2
2.9
11.6
1.9
2.6
2.0
4.0
(2)
(2)
3.0
1.4
.8
4.8
3.7
7.8
8.0
7.8
4.5
9.0
9.4
6.3
7.9
8.0
15.4
9.8
8.1
1.9
3.1
4.0
14.4
13.9
8.1
4.6
31.0
33.6
25.9
37.8
7.8
22.0
22.9
14.5
37.8
31.9
10.1
7.7
9.6
6.5
19.5
21.0
10.8
19.2
13.3
21.4
2.5
13.6
10.6
10.9
19.8
25.4
.6
17.7
5.8
13.1
3.8
2.3
7.0
2.4
10.8
1.8
(2)
5.2
4.3
2.7
4.3
7.0
8.3
6.7
19.8
3.0
6.8
6.0
8.1
.9
1.5
2.3
3.4
1.8
4.4
3.9
7.5
2.4
4.5
(2)
New Jersey .............................
New Mexico ............................
New York ................................
North Carolina ........................
Ohio ........................................
Oklahoma ...............................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Rhode Island ..........................
476
274
1,058
106
74
50
93
103
19
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.2
8.8
9.4
2.1
8.1
5.8
8.7
7.4
1.9
5.4
9.2
7.6
3.9
6.6
12.0
6.1
10.7
9.9
1.3
2.8
1.8
1.8
2.3
4.3
1.1
3.7
3.5
10.6
10.1
8.8
6.0
10.0
15.2
5.3
6.1
5.0
15.6
14.2
13.3
5.7
6.6
10.7
8.4
14.9
9.8
14.6
20.7
29.1
10.8
16.5
8.9
18.2
16.7
14.4
11.5
12.9
8.4
19.7
15.4
14.7
8.5
9.4
15.8
16.1
4.2
8.4
21.7
21.2
9.0
15.1
15.3
19.0
7.3
5.4
5.7
4.4
3.0
2.4
3.8
4.6
3.0
6.6
6.9
6.5
13.7
9.2
12.1
7.2
5.5
12.3
1.8
4.7
1.1
10.0
1.0
5.0
17.6
5.6
5.4
South Carolina ........................
South Dakota ..........................
Tennessee ..............................
Texas ......................................
Utah ........................................
Vermont ..................................
Virginia ....................................
Washington .............................
Wisconsin ...............................
Wyoming .................................
19
4
25
2,754
62
2
107
118
46
10
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.2
7.6
18.9
7.8
4.6
28.6
18.4
6.7
3.7
7.1
3.7
11.9
8.7
7.7
8.5
24.4
10.9
7.0
3.8
5.4
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.3
2.6
2.8
1.9
3.4
1.1
1.1
6.8
30.7
7.1
10.0
6.4
25.3
9.3
4.7
4.6
8.9
7.4
5.9
13.8
12.5
8.0
5.6
8.8
10.2
5.3
10.5
8.7
13.1
14.1
19.6
18.2
13.4
23.3
15.2
18.9
21.7
14.3
10.9
17.2
17.3
22.4
(2)
15.9
13.5
18.8
17.5
23.2
7.4
1.0
7.3
16.5
2
( )
3.6
6.2
32.8
2.1
(2)
4.5
3.4
5.0
1.8
2
( )
.8
6.0
2
( )
9.7
14.2
8.1
4.3
6.9
9.7
2
( )
6.9
7.5
9.0
8.1
10.5
(2)
11.6
3.8
1.4
2
( )
.2
19.8
2.0
8.0
Sales
Hispanic origin
1 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication standards of
reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See appendix B.
2 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B.
Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages because of rounding. Detail for race
and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group are not
presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. Levels
incorporate updated 1990 census-based population controls.
Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 1999 annual averages
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and State
Total2
Total3
Total4
Construction
Transportation,
communications,
and public utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services
Government
Agriculture
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
7,439
20,348
12,448
7,900
7,748
27,242
8,135
34,507
19,306
3,487
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
United States .......................... 138,898 134,372 105,999
Alabama .................................
Alaska .....................................
Arizona ...................................
Arkansas .................................
California ................................
District of Columbia ................
Florida .....................................
2,134
315
2,355
1,217
16,513
282
7,344
2,096
311
2,264
1,167
15,679
279
7,077
1,674
197
1,795
913
11,967
197
5,785
141
19
165
62
815
9
520
426
9
256
230
2,211
8
606
242
(5)
194
129
1,447
(5)
370
184
7
61
101
764
7
236
86
29
124
70
841
15
488
451
55
482
240
3,078
35
1,662
101
11
168
62
925
16
509
462
66
597
247
4,068
113
1,993
289
81
315
183
2,278
68
895
(5)
(5)
74
40
618
(5)
204
Georgia ...................................
Hawaii .....................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
Kentucky .................................
Louisiana ................................
Maine ......................................
4,074
591
654
6,365
1,960
2,039
670
3,956
563
606
6,264
1,889
1,970
650
3,139
411
453
5,187
1,495
1,526
492
227
29
40
307
125
118
35
649
21
97
1,038
312
215
102
297
(5)
55
635
188
84
51
353
17
42
403
124
131
51
310
41
36
427
132
117
24
798
131
133
1,297
384
429
133
231
37
27
414
92
88
34
917
151
117
1,698
420
508
165
546
113
98
746
269
319
87
84
23
42
73
53
49
5
( )
Maryland .................................
Massachusetts ........................
Michigan .................................
Mississippi ..............................
Missouri ..................................
Montana ..................................
Nevada ...................................
2,758
3,273
5,127
1,260
2,842
473
938
2,707
3,209
4,998
1,217
2,751
433
919
1,915
2,588
4,147
944
2,216
298
752
155
136
262
72
173
25
84
218
468
1,164
240
402
32
41
113
312
924
126
223
23
23
105
156
240
114
178
(5)
(5)
139
156
202
58
171
21
46
477
629
1,073
235
562
92
160
161
215
244
57
164
17
46
765
983
1,200
265
739
105
363
626
396
575
195
396
84
111
(5)
(5)
97
36
(5)
36
(5)
New Jersey .............................
New Mexico ............................
New York ................................
North Carolina ........................
Ohio ........................................
Oklahoma ...............................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Rhode Island ..........................
4,195
807
8,845
3,864
5,728
1,644
1,758
5,944
502
4,135
774
8,657
3,752
5,609
1,572
1,677
5,797
494
3,348
534
6,667
2,954
4,641
1,167
1,298
4,761
407
194
53
391
230
266
69
90
253
20
538
43
1,000
848
1,151
221
266
978
90
226
29
545
437
761
139
191
570
57
312
(5)
455
411
389
81
75
407
32
303
41
492
155
268
94
84
334
16
815
163
1,636
731
1,209
342
372
1,148
106
333
31
672
198
301
81
85
336
33
1,161
183
2,468
789
1,428
330
399
1,690
143
575
174
1,457
523
666
287
220
686
61
40
28
99
90
93
59
68
109
(5)
South Carolina ........................
Tennessee ..............................
Texas ......................................
Utah ........................................
Washington .............................
West Virginia ..........................
Wyoming .................................
1,957
2,811
10,164
1,081
3,061
811
261
1,914
2,737
9,742
1,054
2,943
792
242
1,494
2,135
7,677
827
2,235
614
171
111
145
623
69
199
45
19
401
506
1,214
131
416
98
11
184
344
694
91
302
55
(5)
218
162
521
40
115
43
(5)
102
152
698
55
159
50
18
394
553
2,049
230
566
165
52
105
145
552
63
168
30
9
380
628
2,389
263
721
196
45
320
391
1,349
161
479
129
51
(5)
(5)
327
(5)
94
(5)
17
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and State
Total2
Total3
Total4
Construction
Transportation,
communications,
and public utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services
Government
Agriculture
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
6,919
19,609
12,014
7,595
7,513
25,820
7,944
33,136
18,903
3,281
EMPLOYED
United States .......................... 133,488 129,267 101,487
Alabama .................................
Alaska .....................................
Arizona ...................................
Arkansas .................................
California ................................
District of Columbia ................
Florida .....................................
2,043
295
2,260
1,167
15,722
264
7,082
2,007
292
2,181
1,120
14,982
262
6,834
1,595
184
1,726
872
11,364
183
5,564
131
16
160
59
748
8
499
409
9
246
218
2,103
8
583
232
(5)
188
123
1,374
(5)
354
177
6
58
95
728
6
229
84
28
121
68
803
14
479
423
51
457
227
2,911
31
1,577
101
11
164
61
894
15
495
441
62
575
238
3,879
107
1,924
282
76
306
179
2,222
65
881
(5)
(5)
65
38
545
(5)
193
Georgia ...................................
Hawaii .....................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
Kentucky .................................
Louisiana ................................
Maine ......................................
3,925
561
621
6,112
1,882
1,948
644
3,813
537
576
6,016
1,813
1,884
626
3,011
389
428
4,965
1,428
1,447
471
214
24
37
278
119
109
32
623
20
92
1,002
300
203
98
283
(5)
53
612
180
80
50
340
16
39
390
120
123
49
302
40
35
416
129
113
24
757
125
124
1,226
362
402
126
227
36
27
406
91
85
33
883
145
111
1,631
398
489
158
533
110
95
729
262
315
85
82
21
40
70
51
45
5
( )
Maryland .................................
Massachusetts ........................
Michigan .................................
Mississippi ..............................
Missouri ..................................
Montana ..................................
Nevada ...................................
2,668
3,173
4,942
1,205
2,751
449
900
2,621
3,112
4,822
1,166
2,664
411
883
1,845
2,499
3,989
898
2,137
281
720
148
127
241
64
165
22
77
208
451
1,133
230
390
31
40
106
301
898
122
218
23
22
102
149
235
108
171
(5)
(5)
136
151
194
57
167
20
44
455
606
1,020
220
542
86
153
157
211
239
55
161
17
44
740
953
1,159
256
708
100
349
612
391
563
192
389
81
109
(5)
(5)
90
34
(5)
35
(5)
New Jersey .............................
New Mexico ............................
New York ................................
North Carolina ........................
Ohio ........................................
Oklahoma ...............................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Rhode Island ..........................
4,013
764
8,424
3,752
5,503
1,591
1,660
5,707
483
3,959
735
8,254
3,644
5,392
1,523
1,586
5,568
475
3,189
502
6,324
2,857
4,444
1,123
1,221
4,556
390
181
48
354
221
241
64
84
233
19
511
40
953
817
1,114
213
253
941
86
215
27
524
427
735
135
182
550
55
296
(5)
429
390
379
78
70
391
32
292
39
476
152
260
92
80
325
16
769
151
1,534
700
1,146
325
344
1,086
100
321
30
650
195
295
80
82
329
33
1,112
174
2,349
770
1,370
321
377
1,621
136
562
169
1,417
517
653
283
214
670
60
37
25
91
87
88
56
63
104
(5)
South Carolina ........................
Tennessee ..............................
Texas ......................................
Utah ........................................
Washington .............................
West Virginia ..........................
Wyoming .................................
1,874
2,705
9,734
1,043
2,931
763
249
1,837
2,635
9,329
1,018
2,825
746
231
1,424
2,045
7,301
795
2,130
573
161
104
134
578
64
185
38
17
384
488
1,176
128
400
92
10
175
332
673
89
288
52
(5)
209
156
503
39
112
40
(5)
99
150
673
53
155
47
17
371
522
1,926
220
533
155
48
103
143
538
62
165
29
9
363
603
2,264
252
687
184
43
315
382
1,322
158
471
125
50
(5)
(5)
316
(5)
85
(5)
16
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and State
Total2
Total3
Total4
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
434
305
Transportation,
communications,
and public utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services
Government
Agriculture
UNEMPLOYED
United States ..........................
5,410
5,105
4,511
520
739
235
1,422
Alabama .................................
Alaska .....................................
Arizona ...................................
Arkansas .................................
California ................................
District of Columbia ................
Florida .....................................
90
20
95
49
791
17
261
88
19
83
46
697
17
243
79
14
69
41
604
14
221
11
3
5
3
67
2
21
17
1
10
12
108
6
( )
23
10
(5)
7
6
73
5
( )
16
7
1
3
6
35
6
( )
7
2
1
3
2
39
1
9
28
4
25
14
167
4
85
Georgia ...................................
Hawaii .....................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
Kentucky .................................
Louisiana ................................
Maine ......................................
149
29
32
253
79
92
25
144
26
30
247
76
87
24
128
22
25
222
66
79
21
12
5
3
29
7
8
3
27
1
5
36
12
12
3
14
(5)
2
23
8
4
1
13
1
3
13
4
8
2
8
1
1
11
3
5
1
42
6
9
71
21
27
7
Maryland .................................
Massachusetts ........................
Michigan .................................
Mississippi ..............................
Missouri ..................................
Montana ..................................
Nevada ...................................
90
100
184
54
90
24
38
86
97
176
51
87
22
36
70
89
158
46
79
17
32
6
9
20
8
8
3
7
10
18
31
9
12
1
2
7
11
26
4
5
1
1
(5)
(5)
3
7
6
6
7
2
5
7
2
4
1
2
22
23
53
16
20
7
7
New Jersey .............................
New Mexico ............................
New York ................................
North Carolina ........................
Ohio ........................................
Oklahoma ...............................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Rhode Island ..........................
182
43
421
111
225
53
98
237
19
176
39
404
107
216
49
90
229
19
159
32
344
97
197
43
77
205
17
13
5
37
10
25
5
6
20
1
28
3
47
31
36
8
13
37
3
11
2
21
10
26
4
9
20
3
16
(5)
26
21
10
4
5
17
1
11
1
16
3
8
2
4
9
(6)
South Carolina ........................
Tennessee ..............................
Texas ......................................
Utah ........................................
Washington .............................
West Virginia ..........................
Wyoming .................................
83
106
430
38
130
48
12
77
102
413
36
117
46
11
70
90
375
32
104
41
10
7
12
45
5
14
7
2
18
18
38
3
16
6
(6)
9
12
20
2
13
4
(5)
9
6
18
1
3
3
(5)
3
3
25
2
4
2
1
See footnotes at end of table.
191
403
206
(5)
(5)
21
4
22
9
190
6
69
7
5
9
4
56
3
14
34
7
6
67
22
19
6
12
3
3
17
8
4
2
1
25
30
42
9
31
5
13
14
5
13
3
7
3
2
46
12
102
32
63
17
28
62
6
11
1
22
3
6
1
3
7
1
49
9
118
19
57
10
22
69
6
13
5
40
6
12
4
7
16
1
(5)
22
31
122
10
33
10
4
2
2
14
1
3
1
(6)
17
25
125
12
34
12
2
5
8
26
3
8
4
1
(5)
(5)
11
(5)
9
(5)
1
(6)
1
1,371
4
(6)
31
1
14
(6)
(6)
(6)
4
1
8
1
2
4
4
5
2
3
9
2
73
5
( )
11
(5)
2
2
2
3
2
3
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
6
3
1
3
2
8
3
5
3
6
5
Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and State
Total2
Total3
Total4
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
3.5
3.9
Transportation,
communications,
and public utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services
Government
Agriculture
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
United States ..........................
3.9
3.8
4.3
7.0
3.6
3.0
5.2
2.3
4.0
2.1
5.9
Alabama .................................
Alaska .....................................
Arizona ...................................
Arkansas .................................
California ................................
District of Columbia ................
Florida .....................................
4.2
6.2
4.0
4.0
4.8
6.2
3.6
4.2
6.1
3.6
3.9
4.4
6.2
3.4
4.7
7.0
3.8
4.5
5.0
7.2
3.8
7.5
13.5
3.0
5.2
8.2
20.6
4.1
3.9
9.9
3.7
5.3
4.9
3.6
3.8
4.0
(5)
3.4
4.8
5.0
5
( )
4.2
3.8
11.0
4.7
5.9
4.6
2.8
3.0
2.5
4.4
2.4
3.3
4.6
6.7
1.9
6.2
7.1
5.0
5.6
5.4
11.4
5.1
.5
4.2
2.4
.8
3.3
4.7
2.8
4.5
6.0
3.7
3.7
4.7
5.4
3.4
2.3
5.8
3.0
1.9
2.5
3.8
1.6
(5)
(5)
Georgia ...................................
Hawaii .....................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
Kentucky .................................
Louisiana ................................
Maine ......................................
3.6
4.9
5.0
4.0
4.0
4.5
3.8
3.6
4.6
4.9
4.0
4.0
4.4
3.7
4.1
5.4
5.6
4.3
4.5
5.1
4.3
5.5
18.1
8.1
9.6
5.3
7.1
8.8
4.1
6.2
5.1
3.5
3.8
5.3
3.3
4.7
(5)
3.7
3.6
4.4
4.4
2.4
3.7
4.6
6.9
3.2
3.0
5.9
4.2
2.6
2.9
3.6
2.7
2.3
3.9
2.9
5.2
4.7
6.7
5.5
5.6
6.2
5.3
1.9
3.6
.6
2.0
.8
2.7
1.0
3.7
4.5
5.5
4.0
5.2
3.7
3.9
2.2
2.9
3.4
2.3
2.9
1.2
2.1
2.2
10.5
5.8
3.6
3.9
6.7
5
( )
Maryland .................................
Massachusetts ........................
Michigan .................................
Mississippi ..............................
Missouri ..................................
Montana ..................................
Nevada ...................................
3.3
3.1
3.6
4.3
3.2
5.0
4.0
3.2
3.0
3.5
4.2
3.2
5.1
3.9
3.6
3.4
3.8
4.9
3.6
5.8
4.3
4.0
6.4
7.8
11.0
4.8
12.9
8.1
4.8
3.8
2.7
3.9
3.0
4.0
4.2
6.5
3.4
2.8
2.8
2.2
3.3
5.4
2.9
4.5
2.3
5.1
3.9
(5)
(5)
1.7
3.0
3.5
3.3
2.4
3.6
3.4
4.6
3.6
4.9
6.7
3.6
7.1
4.5
2.5
2.0
2.0
2.7
1.8
.8
3.1
3.2
3.1
3.5
3.2
4.2
4.9
3.7
2.2
1.2
2.2
1.3
1.7
3.6
1.6
(5)
(5)
6.5
7.2
(5)
2.5
(5)
New Jersey .............................
New Mexico ............................
New York ................................
North Carolina ........................
Ohio ........................................
Oklahoma ...............................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Rhode Island ..........................
4.3
5.3
4.8
2.9
3.9
3.2
5.6
4.0
3.8
4.2
5.0
4.7
2.9
3.9
3.1
5.4
3.9
3.8
4.7
6.1
5.2
3.3
4.3
3.7
5.9
4.3
4.2
6.7
10.1
9.6
4.2
9.3
6.7
7.0
8.0
6.0
5.1
7.5
4.7
3.7
3.2
3.5
4.9
3.7
3.6
5.0
6.3
3.9
2.3
3.4
2.9
4.5
3.5
4.4
5.2
(5)
5.7
5.1
2.7
4.4
6.1
4.1
2.2
3.7
3.1
3.3
1.8
2.8
1.9
5.3
2.7
3.0
5.6
7.3
6.2
4.3
5.2
5.0
7.6
5.4
5.3
3.4
3.0
3.3
1.5
2.0
1.6
3.5
2.2
1.8
4.2
4.8
4.8
2.5
4.0
2.9
5.5
4.1
4.3
2.2
2.8
2.8
1.2
1.9
1.5
3.0
2.3
1.7
6.8
9.0
7.8
3.1
5.5
4.7
8.4
4.7
(5)
South Carolina ........................
Tennessee ..............................
Texas ......................................
Utah ........................................
Washington .............................
West Virginia ..........................
Wyoming .................................
4.2
3.7
4.2
3.5
4.3
5.9
4.6
4.0
3.7
4.2
3.4
4.0
5.8
4.5
4.7
4.2
4.9
3.8
4.7
6.6
5.7
5.9
8.0
7.2
6.8
7.0
14.9
8.9
4.4
3.5
3.1
2.3
3.8
6.5
3.4
4.6
3.6
2.9
2.5
4.4
6.4
(5)
4.3
3.5
3.4
1.8
2.2
6.6
(5)
3.4
1.7
3.6
2.8
2.7
4.2
4.4
5.7
5.6
5.9
4.1
5.8
5.8
7.0
2.1
1.3
2.6
1.7
1.9
4.6
1.8
4.5
4.0
5.2
4.4
4.6
6.0
5.1
1.6
2.1
1.9
1.9
1.7
2.7
1.8
(5)
(5)
3.3
(5)
9.8
(5)
4.8
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 Includes private household workers, self-employed and unpaid family workers,
and mining.
3 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers, and mining, excludes private
household workers.
4 Includes mining, excludes private household workers.
12.6
5.1
11.8
5
( )
5.4
5 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
6 Less than 500 persons.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages because
of rounding. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population controls.
Table 17. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1999 annual averages
Total employed1
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
Total2
Total3
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Transportation,
communications,
and public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services4
Government
Agriculture
TOTAL
United States .......................... 133,488
100.0
96.8
76.0
5.2
14.7
9.0
5.7
5.6
19.3
6.0
24.8
14.2
2.5
Alabama .................................
Alaska .....................................
Arizona ...................................
Arkansas .................................
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Connecticut .............................
Delaware ................................
District of Columbia ................
Florida .....................................
2,043
295
2,260
1,167
15,722
2,198
1,638
375
264
7,082
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.3
99.0
96.5
96.0
95.3
97.5
98.2
97.4
99.0
96.5
78.1
62.2
76.4
74.7
72.3
75.8
77.6
79.1
69.1
78.6
6.4
5.5
7.1
5.0
4.8
5.7
3.8
5.8
2.9
7.1
20.0
2.9
10.9
18.6
13.4
11.2
17.5
14.0
3.0
8.2
11.4
(5)
8.3
10.5
8.7
7.2
11.5
5.0
.6
5.0
8.7
2.0
2.6
8.1
4.6
4.0
5.9
9.0
2.4
3.2
4.1
9.3
5.4
5.8
5.1
6.5
5.9
6.1
5.3
6.8
20.7
17.4
20.2
19.4
18.5
18.8
16.5
17.8
11.6
22.3
4.9
3.6
7.2
5.2
5.7
6.5
8.8
11.0
5.8
7.0
21.6
21.0
25.4
20.4
24.7
26.7
25.0
24.3
40.5
27.2
13.8
25.8
13.5
15.3
14.1
14.7
13.2
12.8
24.6
12.4
1.3
(5)
2.9
3.2
3.5
2.0
.9
2.2
5
( )
2.7
Georgia ...................................
Hawaii .....................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
Indiana ....................................
Iowa ........................................
Kansas ....................................
Kentucky .................................
Louisiana ................................
Maine ......................................
3,925
561
621
6,112
2,985
1,534
1,392
1,882
1,948
644
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.1
95.7
92.7
98.4
97.7
93.2
95.2
96.4
96.7
97.2
76.7
69.3
68.9
81.2
80.5
72.3
73.2
75.9
74.3
73.1
5.5
4.2
6.0
4.5
4.6
4.4
4.8
6.3
5.6
5.0
15.9
3.5
14.8
16.4
24.9
16.5
14.5
16.0
10.4
15.3
7.2
.7
8.5
10.0
18.9
9.4
9.0
9.6
4.1
7.7
8.7
2.9
6.3
6.4
5.9
7.1
5.5
6.4
6.3
7.6
7.7
7.1
5.6
6.8
5.1
4.9
6.2
6.9
5.8
3.7
19.3
22.3
20.0
20.1
18.0
19.1
19.0
19.3
20.6
19.5
5.8
6.4
4.3
6.6
5.5
5.9
5.2
4.8
4.4
5.2
22.5
25.8
17.8
26.7
22.1
21.2
23.2
21.2
25.1
24.6
13.6
19.6
15.3
11.9
11.6
14.2
15.1
13.9
16.2
13.2
2.1
3.7
6.4
1.2
2.0
6.5
4.4
2.7
2.3
2.1
Maryland .................................
Massachusetts ........................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Mississippi ..............................
Missouri ..................................
Montana ..................................
Nebraska ................................
Nevada ...................................
New Hampshire ......................
2,668
3,173
4,942
2,623
1,205
2,751
449
885
900
648
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.2
98.1
97.6
96.0
96.7
96.8
91.5
90.7
98.2
97.7
69.1
78.8
80.7
75.9
74.5
77.7
62.4
70.4
80.0
77.6
5.6
4.0
4.9
4.8
5.3
6.0
4.8
4.0
8.5
4.9
7.8
14.2
22.9
17.0
19.1
14.2
6.9
11.7
4.4
17.4
4.0
9.5
18.2
11.1
10.1
7.9
5.0
5.9
2.5
13.2
3.8
4.7
4.7
6.0
9.0
6.2
1.9
5.8
2.0
4.2
5.1
4.8
3.9
5.1
4.7
6.1
4.5
4.9
4.9
5.3
17.0
19.1
20.6
19.0
18.2
19.7
19.1
18.5
17.0
19.7
5.9
6.6
4.8
6.0
4.6
5.9
3.7
7.6
4.9
4.8
27.7
30.0
23.4
23.9
21.2
25.7
22.3
23.4
38.8
25.4
22.9
12.3
11.4
13.8
16.0
14.1
18.0
13.9
12.1
11.2
.9
1.5
1.8
3.5
2.8
2.8
7.8
8.8
1.3
1.8
New Jersey .............................
New Mexico ............................
New York ................................
North Carolina ........................
North Dakota ..........................
Ohio ........................................
Oklahoma ...............................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Rhode Island ..........................
4,013
764
8,424
3,752
325
5,503
1,591
1,660
5,707
483
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.6
96.2
98.0
97.1
89.1
98.0
95.8
95.6
97.6
98.4
79.5
65.7
75.1
76.1
64.1
80.7
70.6
73.5
79.8
80.7
4.5
6.3
4.2
5.9
4.1
4.4
4.0
5.1
4.1
3.9
12.7
5.3
11.3
21.8
6.8
20.2
13.4
15.2
16.5
17.9
5.4
3.5
6.2
11.4
4.4
13.4
8.5
11.0
9.6
11.3
7.4
1.7
5.1
10.4
2.4
6.9
4.9
4.2
6.8
6.6
7.3
5.2
5.6
4.1
4.9
4.7
5.8
4.8
5.7
3.3
19.2
19.8
18.2
18.7
20.5
20.8
20.4
20.7
19.0
20.7
8.0
4.0
7.7
5.2
4.2
5.4
5.0
4.9
5.8
6.7
27.7
22.7
27.9
20.5
22.5
24.9
20.1
22.7
28.4
28.3
14.0
22.1
16.8
13.8
18.4
11.9
17.8
12.9
11.7
12.5
.9
3.3
1.1
2.3
10.4
1.6
3.5
3.8
1.8
1.1
South Carolina ........................
South Dakota ..........................
Tennessee ..............................
Texas ......................................
Utah ........................................
Vermont ..................................
Virginia ....................................
Washington .............................
West Virginia ..........................
Wisconsin ...............................
Wyoming .................................
1,874
388
2,705
9,734
1,043
326
3,424
2,931
763
2,804
249
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.0
91.1
97.4
95.8
97.5
97.0
97.8
96.4
97.7
96.8
92.8
76.0
68.8
75.6
75.0
76.2
74.6
75.7
72.7
75.1
77.5
64.7
5.6
4.5
4.9
5.9
6.2
4.6
6.1
6.3
5.0
5.0
6.8
20.5
11.8
18.0
12.1
12.3
15.0
11.8
13.7
12.1
22.4
4.1
9.3
7.4
12.3
6.9
8.5
10.3
6.5
9.8
6.8
13.9
1.8
11.1
4.4
5.8
5.2
3.8
4.6
5.3
3.8
5.3
8.6
2.3
5.3
3.7
5.5
6.9
5.1
3.5
6.2
5.3
6.2
4.1
6.7
19.8
20.9
19.3
19.8
21.1
18.7
17.8
18.2
20.4
18.8
19.3
5.5
6.1
5.3
5.5
5.9
3.7
6.5
5.6
3.8
5.7
3.6
19.3
21.5
22.3
23.3
24.1
28.8
27.1
23.5
24.2
21.4
17.1
16.8
15.3
14.1
13.6
15.1
11.6
17.2
16.1
16.4
13.2
19.9
1.3
8.5
2.3
3.2
1.8
2.3
1.5
2.9
1.3
2.9
6.6
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 17. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Total employed1
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
Total2
Total3
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Transportation,
communications,
and public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services4
Government
Agriculture
Men
United States ..........................
71,446
100.0
96.5
77.4
8.7
18.7
12.2
6.5
7.5
18.9
4.5
18.4
11.6
3.4
Alabama .................................
Alaska .....................................
Arizona ...................................
Arkansas .................................
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Connecticut .............................
Delaware ................................
District of Columbia ................
Florida .....................................
1,088
159
1,221
622
8,654
1,196
851
195
130
3,804
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.2
99.4
95.4
94.9
94.8
97.6
98.7
96.7
99.6
96.0
79.9
63.9
77.9
75.7
74.0
76.4
77.8
79.8
71.5
78.9
10.6
9.0
12.2
8.8
7.9
9.1
6.5
10.0
5.4
11.8
26.9
3.1
12.9
21.9
15.8
14.4
22.3
19.0
3.6
10.4
16.6
(5)
10.8
13.1
11.1
9.5
15.1
7.2
.9
6.9
10.3
1.7
2.1
8.8
4.8
5.0
7.1
11.8
2.7
3.5
5.0
11.0
6.8
8.9
6.8
8.0
8.0
8.2
6.1
8.7
18.9
17.6
20.3
19.1
18.5
18.1
17.6
16.8
13.8
22.1
3.5
2.1
6.1
3.1
4.3
4.1
8.0
7.0
6.5
4.7
14.5
17.0
19.3
13.7
20.3
21.9
15.3
18.8
35.9
21.1
10.3
23.8
10.4
11.8
11.2
13.9
11.9
10.7
23.2
10.7
1.7
(5)
4.4
4.9
4.9
2.4
1.2
3.3
(5)
3.8
Georgia ...................................
Hawaii .....................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
Indiana ....................................
Iowa ........................................
Kansas ....................................
Kentucky .................................
Louisiana ................................
Maine ......................................
2,062
276
344
3,237
1,603
817
732
1,025
1,012
335
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.0
94.3
91.4
98.4
97.1
90.7
93.9
95.7
96.3
96.9
78.2
68.3
70.3
82.9
82.5
72.0
75.0
76.7
75.6
73.5
9.3
7.8
9.7
7.9
7.5
7.6
8.0
10.2
9.8
8.4
19.1
4.5
18.4
21.2
32.6
21.4
19.1
20.0
15.2
21.4
9.2
1.0
11.4
13.3
25.2
12.6
12.4
12.5
6.7
12.6
10.0
3.4
7.0
8.0
7.5
8.7
6.7
7.6
8.5
8.8
10.5
8.7
7.4
8.8
6.8
6.7
8.8
9.7
7.8
5.0
18.9
20.8
17.9
19.9
16.8
19.4
18.6
16.7
18.6
19.8
4.6
4.7
3.3
5.2
3.5
4.3
4.1
3.5
3.2
3.4
15.5
21.8
12.8
19.6
14.8
12.3
15.8
13.9
17.2
15.4
10.4
18.5
13.0
9.7
9.2
11.6
11.9
10.9
12.9
10.3
2.9
5.6
8.5
1.6
2.8
9.2
5.9
4.2
3.4
3.0
Maryland .................................
Massachusetts ........................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Mississippi ..............................
Missouri ..................................
Montana ..................................
Nebraska ................................
Nevada ...................................
New Hampshire ......................
1,375
1,673
2,690
1,383
632
1,486
240
468
494
344
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.5
97.9
97.5
95.2
95.7
96.3
89.6
87.0
98.1
97.5
72.3
79.0
83.3
77.7
75.6
78.8
61.6
69.0
81.7
78.5
10.0
7.0
8.1
8.4
9.1
9.6
8.2
7.0
13.6
8.3
10.0
18.0
31.0
21.3
23.3
17.9
9.8
15.7
5.5
22.6
6.1
12.5
25.4
14.1
13.4
11.2
7.5
7.7
3.4
17.5
3.9
5.5
5.6
7.2
10.0
6.7
2.3
8.0
2.1
5.1
7.3
6.5
5.0
6.1
7.1
7.3
6.6
6.9
6.2
7.3
17.2
19.4
19.3
19.6
16.9
20.2
18.9
18.1
17.1
19.5
4.4
5.0
3.4
4.7
3.3
5.1
1.8
5.2
3.1
3.7
23.4
23.1
16.5
17.3
13.5
18.3
14.5
15.7
34.0
16.9
20.0
10.5
8.4
10.9
12.6
11.9
15.8
11.1
10.3
7.8
1.3
2.0
2.4
4.7
4.2
3.6
10.3
12.9
1.7
2.2
New Jersey .............................
New Mexico ............................
New York ................................
North Carolina ........................
North Dakota ..........................
Ohio ........................................
Oklahoma ...............................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Rhode Island ..........................
2,158
406
4,466
2,007
171
2,902
846
901
3,014
252
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.7
95.1
98.3
96.7
84.3
98.1
95.3
95.3
97.5
98.3
80.5
67.2
76.8
77.3
61.4
81.8
72.5
76.1
79.0
82.5
7.6
11.1
7.2
9.9
7.3
7.3
6.8
8.0
6.9
6.4
14.7
6.4
13.1
25.8
9.5
28.1
18.1
20.2
21.8
21.8
7.0
4.2
8.1
14.2
6.7
19.6
11.9
15.6
13.8
14.6
7.7
2.2
5.0
11.5
2.8
8.4
6.1
4.6
7.9
7.2
10.3
6.9
7.8
5.7
7.0
6.6
7.9
6.0
8.0
5.2
20.2
19.3
19.8
18.0
20.6
18.7
19.2
21.1
17.6
21.0
6.8
2.5
7.3
3.2
2.5
4.1
3.2
2.9
4.1
4.8
20.7
16.8
21.5
14.6
12.7
16.6
14.5
17.8
20.0
23.3
12.1
19.2
14.4
10.5
15.9
10.2
15.2
10.2
10.7
10.7
1.2
4.8
1.6
3.2
15.6
1.9
4.6
4.6
2.5
1.5
South Carolina ........................
South Dakota ..........................
Tennessee ..............................
Texas ......................................
Utah ........................................
Vermont ..................................
Virginia ....................................
Washington .............................
West Virginia ..........................
Wisconsin ...............................
Wyoming .................................
984
204
1,418
5,345
573
170
1,828
1,566
403
1,483
133
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.0
87.5
96.9
95.5
97.5
96.7
97.9
96.0
97.8
96.1
91.0
79.1
66.5
75.2
77.3
79.2
75.5
77.3
74.7
77.4
78.2
67.8
9.7
7.5
8.4
9.5
10.1
7.8
10.1
10.2
8.4
8.6
11.4
25.1
15.2
22.9
15.7
16.3
19.9
14.6
19.5
17.0
28.4
6.0
12.2
9.8
16.5
9.6
11.9
14.6
8.5
14.5
10.5
17.6
2.8
12.9
5.4
6.4
6.1
4.4
5.4
6.0
4.9
6.5
10.8
3.1
7.5
5.1
6.8
8.9
6.4
4.1
8.4
7.1
8.8
4.9
9.7
19.2
20.0
18.4
19.1
19.2
19.1
17.6
16.0
18.4
18.6
15.8
4.1
4.3
3.0
4.0
4.9
2.6
4.8
4.0
2.4
3.2
1.7
13.4
13.9
15.3
17.8
19.8
21.3
21.6
17.6
16.4
14.3
11.7
12.0
13.2
12.2
9.8
12.3
8.4
15.1
14.0
13.6
10.8
14.9
1.8
12.4
3.0
4.5
2.3
3.1
2.1
3.8
1.8
3.8
8.9
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 17. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Total employed1
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
Total2
Total3
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Transportation,
communications,
and public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services4
Government
Agriculture
Women
United States ..........................
62,042
100.0
97.2
74.5
1.2
10.1
5.4
4.7
3.5
19.8
7.7
32.2
17.1
1.4
Alabama .................................
Alaska .....................................
Arizona ...................................
Arkansas .................................
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Connecticut .............................
Delaware ................................
District of Columbia ................
Florida .....................................
955
136
1,039
546
7,068
1,002
787
180
135
3,279
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.4
98.6
97.9
97.2
95.9
97.5
97.6
98.3
98.4
97.0
76.0
60.3
74.6
73.5
70.2
75.1
77.3
78.3
66.8
78.2
1.7
1.5
1.1
.8
.9
1.6
.8
1.2
.4
1.6
12.2
2.7
8.5
14.9
10.4
7.3
12.3
8.7
2.4
5.7
5.5
(5)
5.3
7.5
5.9
4.4
7.7
2.6
.2
2.8
6.8
2.3
3.2
7.4
4.5
2.9
4.6
6.1
2.2
2.9
3.1
7.4
3.7
2.4
3.0
4.8
3.6
3.8
4.5
4.5
22.8
17.1
20.1
19.7
18.5
19.6
15.4
18.9
9.5
22.5
6.5
5.5
8.5
7.6
7.4
9.3
9.7
15.5
5.2
9.6
29.7
25.6
32.6
28.0
30.0
32.4
35.5
30.2
44.9
34.2
17.8
28.0
17.2
19.4
17.7
15.7
14.6
15.0
26.0
14.5
.8
(5)
1.0
1.3
1.7
1.5
.5
1.0
5
( )
1.5
Georgia ...................................
Hawaii .....................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
Indiana ....................................
Iowa ........................................
Kansas ....................................
Kentucky .................................
Louisiana ................................
Maine ......................................
1,863
285
278
2,875
1,382
717
659
857
935
309
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.2
97.0
94.2
98.5
98.5
96.0
96.6
97.2
97.1
97.4
75.0
70.2
67.1
79.4
78.1
72.5
71.3
74.9
72.8
72.7
1.2
.8
1.4
.7
1.3
.8
1.1
1.7
1.1
1.2
12.2
2.6
10.2
10.9
15.9
11.0
9.5
11.1
5.3
8.6
5.0
.3
4.9
6.3
11.7
5.6
5.3
6.1
1.3
2.4
7.2
2.3
5.3
4.6
4.1
5.3
4.1
5.0
3.9
6.2
4.6
5.5
3.2
4.5
3.1
2.9
3.4
3.5
3.6
2.2
19.7
23.7
22.6
20.2
19.3
18.9
19.4
22.3
22.8
19.2
7.0
8.0
5.6
8.3
7.8
7.7
6.5
6.4
5.7
7.1
30.2
29.7
24.0
34.7
30.7
31.3
31.3
29.8
33.7
34.5
17.1
20.6
18.0
14.5
14.4
17.1
18.6
17.5
19.7
16.3
1.1
1.9
3.8
.7
1.1
3.4
2.7
.9
1.2
1.1
Maryland .................................
Massachusetts ........................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Mississippi ..............................
Missouri ..................................
Montana ..................................
Nebraska ................................
Nevada ...................................
New Hampshire ......................
1,293
1,500
2,252
1,240
573
1,266
209
418
406
304
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.9
98.2
97.6
96.8
97.8
97.4
93.6
94.9
98.3
98.0
65.8
78.5
77.6
74.0
73.4
76.4
63.4
71.9
78.0
76.7
.9
.7
1.1
.7
1.2
1.8
1.0
.6
2.4
1.1
5.5
10.0
13.3
12.3
14.5
9.8
3.6
7.1
3.1
11.5
1.7
6.1
9.5
7.7
6.6
4.2
2.2
3.8
1.3
8.3
3.7
3.8
3.7
4.7
7.9
5.6
1.4
3.4
1.8
3.3
2.8
2.8
2.7
3.9
2.0
4.6
2.1
2.7
3.3
3.1
16.9
18.8
22.3
18.3
19.6
19.1
19.2
18.9
16.8
19.8
7.4
8.5
6.6
7.4
6.0
6.7
5.9
10.4
7.2
6.2
32.4
37.8
31.7
31.3
29.8
34.4
31.3
32.1
44.8
35.0
26.1
14.3
14.9
17.2
19.7
16.8
20.6
17.1
14.3
15.1
.4
.9
1.2
2.1
1.2
1.8
4.9
4.2
.8
1.2
New Jersey .............................
New Mexico ............................
New York ................................
North Carolina ........................
North Dakota ..........................
Ohio ........................................
Oklahoma ...............................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Rhode Island ..........................
1,856
358
3,958
1,746
155
2,602
745
759
2,692
231
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.5
97.3
97.6
97.6
94.4
97.9
96.2
95.9
97.7
98.4
78.3
63.9
73.1
74.8
67.1
79.6
68.5
70.5
80.7
78.8
1.0
.8
.8
1.2
.7
1.1
.9
1.6
.9
1.1
10.4
4.0
9.3
17.2
3.8
11.5
8.0
9.3
10.6
13.6
3.5
2.7
4.1
8.1
1.9
6.4
4.5
5.4
5.0
7.7
6.9
1.2
5.2
9.1
1.9
5.2
3.5
3.8
5.6
5.8
3.7
3.2
3.2
2.1
2.7
2.7
3.4
3.4
3.1
1.2
17.9
20.4
16.4
19.4
20.4
23.2
21.8
20.2
20.7
20.4
9.4
5.7
8.2
7.5
6.0
6.8
7.0
7.3
7.7
8.9
35.8
29.5
35.2
27.3
33.2
34.2
26.5
28.6
37.8
33.7
16.2
25.4
19.5
17.5
21.1
13.7
20.8
16.1
12.9
14.4
.6
1.6
.5
1.3
4.7
1.3
2.2
2.7
1.1
.6
South Carolina ........................
South Dakota ..........................
Tennessee ..............................
Texas ......................................
Utah ........................................
Vermont ..................................
Virginia ....................................
Washington .............................
West Virginia ..........................
Wisconsin ...............................
Wyoming .................................
890
185
1,287
4,389
471
156
1,596
1,364
360
1,321
116
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.1
95.1
97.9
96.3
97.7
97.3
97.7
96.8
97.6
97.5
94.9
72.5
71.3
76.0
72.2
72.5
73.6
73.8
70.4
72.5
76.8
61.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.6
1.4
1.0
1.6
1.9
1.2
.9
1.6
15.3
8.0
12.7
7.6
7.5
9.5
8.5
7.0
6.5
15.7
1.9
6.2
4.9
7.6
3.7
4.4
5.7
4.2
4.4
2.6
9.7
.7
9.1
3.2
5.0
4.0
3.1
3.8
4.3
2.5
3.9
6.1
1.3
2.8
2.1
4.1
4.5
3.6
2.8
3.7
3.2
3.3
3.1
3.3
20.5
21.9
20.3
20.6
23.5
18.3
18.1
20.7
22.6
19.1
23.4
7.0
8.2
7.8
7.3
7.1
4.9
8.4
7.4
5.4
8.6
5.7
25.9
29.9
30.0
29.9
29.4
37.0
33.5
30.2
32.9
29.3
23.3
22.2
17.6
16.3
18.2
18.5
15.0
19.7
18.4
19.6
16.0
25.7
.8
4.3
1.6
1.8
1.2
1.5
.8
1.8
.7
2.0
3.8
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 17. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Total employed1
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
Total2
Total3
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Transportation,
communications,
and public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services4
Government
Agriculture
White
United States .......................... 112,235
100.0
96.6
76.0
5.6
14.7
9.1
5.6
5.5
19.6
6.0
24.2
13.5
2.7
Alabama .................................
Alaska .....................................
Arizona ...................................
Arkansas .................................
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Connecticut .............................
Delaware ................................
District of Columbia ................
Florida .....................................
1,535
237
2,072
971
12,717
2,066
1,433
288
115
5,919
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.3
99.0
96.3
95.7
94.6
97.4
98.1
97.2
99.2
96.4
79.0
64.1
76.9
74.9
72.2
75.6
77.1
78.9
71.6
78.9
7.2
6.1
7.7
5.4
5.5
5.8
3.7
6.2
2.2
7.7
19.3
3.0
10.5
17.6
13.2
11.1
17.3
13.8
4.0
8.3
11.0
(5)
8.0
10.6
8.5
7.0
11.5
5.0
.5
5.0
8.3
2.0
2.5
6.9
4.7
4.2
5.8
8.8
3.4
3.3
4.5
9.7
5.4
6.1
5.0
6.4
5.9
5.8
3.9
6.6
20.5
17.4
20.5
19.6
19.0
18.6
16.8
19.4
8.9
22.5
5.4
3.9
7.0
5.9
5.5
6.6
8.9
9.9
6.0
7.2
21.8
21.3
25.7
20.2
23.7
26.7
24.4
23.8
46.6
26.5
12.0
22.9
12.6
14.2
13.3
14.6
13.0
11.8
20.3
11.8
1.4
(5)
3.0
3.6
4.1
2.1
1.0
2.4
(5)
2.9
Georgia ...................................
Hawaii .....................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
Indiana ....................................
Iowa ........................................
Kansas ....................................
Kentucky .................................
Louisiana ................................
Maine ......................................
2,670
138
606
5,144
2,755
1,483
1,264
1,719
1,339
635
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.9
93.5
92.5
98.2
97.5
92.9
94.7
96.2
96.9
97.2
76.8
65.0
68.9
81.8
80.0
72.0
72.8
75.6
75.4
73.2
6.7
4.1
6.0
5.2
4.9
4.5
4.9
6.5
6.3
5.0
15.0
2.7
14.5
17.0
25.1
16.8
14.0
15.5
10.1
15.2
6.5
.6
8.4
10.3
19.1
9.6
8.7
9.3
4.6
7.7
8.5
2.1
6.1
6.6
6.0
7.2
5.3
6.3
5.5
7.5
6.8
7.3
5.6
6.3
5.0
4.8
6.2
6.9
5.4
3.7
18.8
20.1
20.0
20.8
18.0
19.1
18.8
19.2
21.1
19.4
6.9
5.6
4.4
6.7
5.4
5.8
5.4
4.9
5.2
5.2
22.4
25.2
17.9
25.7
21.3
20.8
23.1
21.0
24.3
24.7
12.3
16.9
15.1
11.1
11.6
14.0
14.7
13.8
14.2
13.2
2.6
5.6
6.5
1.3
2.2
6.7
4.8
2.9
2.4
2.1
Maryland .................................
Massachusetts ........................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Mississippi ..............................
Missouri ..................................
Montana ..................................
Nebraska ................................
Nevada ...................................
New Hampshire ......................
1,825
2,927
4,235
2,484
806
2,478
424
836
786
633
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.1
98.0
97.3
95.9
96.6
96.5
91.3
90.2
97.9
97.7
70.7
78.2
80.5
75.8
73.3
77.6
63.3
69.5
79.0
77.6
7.2
4.2
5.3
4.9
6.2
6.6
5.0
4.0
8.7
4.9
8.1
13.9
22.7
16.6
14.9
14.5
6.6
11.0
4.4
17.2
4.7
9.2
17.8
10.7
7.9
8.3
4.7
5.5
2.5
13.0
3.4
4.7
4.9
5.9
7.0
6.2
1.9
5.5
1.9
4.2
4.9
4.8
3.9
5.0
4.9
6.3
4.6
5.0
4.8
5.4
17.6
19.2
21.1
19.1
18.0
20.0
19.5
18.6
17.3
19.8
6.1
6.6
4.9
5.9
5.0
5.8
3.8
7.8
5.0
5.0
26.8
29.4
22.5
24.0
22.7
24.2
22.7
22.9
37.4
25.3
20.1
12.4
10.9
13.8
15.5
13.7
16.8
14.1
12.4
11.3
1.3
1.6
2.0
3.6
3.2
3.1
8.0
9.3
1.5
1.8
New Jersey .............................
New Mexico ............................
New York ................................
North Carolina ........................
North Dakota ..........................
Ohio ........................................
Oklahoma ...............................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Rhode Island ..........................
3,269
674
6,693
2,802
313
4,851
1,356
1,548
5,137
447
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.5
95.8
97.9
96.9
88.7
97.8
95.4
95.6
97.5
98.4
79.1
66.4
74.6
75.4
64.4
80.6
70.2
73.1
79.9
80.4
5.1
6.0
4.5
6.6
4.1
4.8
4.0
5.3
4.4
4.0
12.9
5.2
11.9
20.1
6.9
20.8
12.5
14.7
17.0
17.5
5.5
3.4
6.9
10.8
4.5
13.6
8.2
10.6
9.9
11.0
7.4
1.8
5.0
9.3
2.5
7.1
4.3
4.1
7.0
6.5
6.9
5.1
5.6
4.1
4.9
4.6
6.0
4.6
5.8
3.5
19.6
19.9
18.7
18.7
20.8
21.2
20.0
20.4
19.4
20.8
8.2
4.2
7.8
5.5
4.3
5.2
5.5
4.9
5.7
6.6
26.4
23.3
26.0
20.3
22.2
23.7
20.3
23.0
27.3
28.1
13.6
20.6
16.8
13.2
17.6
11.7
18.0
13.2
11.4
12.4
1.1
3.6
1.3
2.6
10.8
1.8
3.9
3.7
2.0
1.0
South Carolina ........................
South Dakota ..........................
Tennessee ..............................
Texas ......................................
Utah ........................................
Vermont ..................................
Virginia ....................................
Washington .............................
West Virginia ..........................
Wisconsin ...............................
Wyoming .................................
1,414
368
2,256
8,286
1,003
322
2,619
2,656
732
2,602
240
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.4
90.9
97.0
95.4
97.5
97.0
97.6
96.2
97.7
96.6
92.9
77.1
69.3
75.6
74.6
75.8
74.6
75.9
72.1
75.1
78.3
64.8
5.4
4.5
5.3
6.5
6.1
4.6
6.9
6.4
5.1
5.2
7.0
19.7
11.7
18.3
12.1
12.3
14.7
11.2
13.7
12.3
23.0
4.2
9.0
7.4
12.2
6.9
8.5
10.1
6.3
9.9
6.8
14.2
1.9
10.7
4.2
6.1
5.2
3.8
4.6
5.0
3.8
5.5
8.8
2.3
5.1
3.7
4.7
6.5
5.1
3.5
6.2
5.2
6.5
4.0
6.8
20.5
21.3
19.5
20.1
20.8
18.7
17.7
17.9
20.2
19.2
19.2
5.9
6.4
5.2
5.5
5.9
3.7
6.4
5.3
3.7
5.8
3.6
20.4
21.4
22.3
22.4
24.1
28.8
27.4
23.3
23.7
21.1
17.0
15.1
14.4
13.1
13.1
15.3
11.4
16.1
16.4
16.6
12.0
19.9
1.4
8.7
2.6
3.6
1.8
2.4
1.9
3.1
1.3
3.1
6.5
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 17. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Total employed1
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
Total2
Total3
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Transportation,
communications,
and public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services4
Government
Agriculture
Black
United States ..........................
15,056
100.0
98.2
75.3
2.8
14.0
7.8
6.2
7.2
17.1
5.7
28.2
19.5
.8
Alabama .................................
Alaska .....................................
Arizona ...................................
Arkansas .................................
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Connecticut .............................
Delaware ................................
District of Columbia ................
Florida .....................................
482
10
93
177
967
62
164
79
142
990
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.0
98.6
100.0
97.5
98.8
99.1
98.9
98.3
99.1
97.0
75.2
69.3
78.1
73.1
65.3
75.8
80.5
79.4
67.0
76.9
4.3
4.0
.8
3.3
1.4
4.5
5.3
4.5
3.5
4.0
22.4
(6)
10.6
23.2
7.9
7.6
14.0
14.6
2.3
7.8
12.8
(5)
8.1
8.4
5.6
7.2
8.0
4.8
.6
4.6
9.6
(6)
2.5
14.8
2.3
.4
6.1
9.8
1.7
3.1
2.8
13.2
7.4
4.8
8.0
12.0
6.9
7.5
6.5
8.0
20.9
22.5
21.0
17.4
13.2
21.0
15.0
12.2
13.2
19.8
3.8
3.3
13.9
2.1
6.3
4.7
7.3
14.7
5.7
6.2
21.0
26.3
24.4
22.1
28.5
26.0
32.0
25.9
35.8
31.0
19.9
26.0
18.5
22.0
27.7
20.1
15.9
16.5
28.4
16.9
1.1
(5)
(6)
1.4
.3
(6)
6
( )
1.7
(5)
1.5
Georgia ...................................
Hawaii .....................................
Illinois ......................................
Indiana ....................................
Iowa ........................................
Kansas ....................................
Kentucky .................................
Louisiana ................................
Maine ......................................
1,177
6
749
194
24
83
150
569
3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.4
100.0
99.3
100.0
99.5
99.7
97.6
96.4
93.6
76.5
54.8
76.7
84.4
87.1
75.4
78.0
72.1
60.3
3.0
6.8
1.5
1.0
(6)
3.1
4.1
4.1
2.5
17.8
3.3
12.8
21.6
5.0
19.6
20.8
11.7
9.8
8.6
(6)
7.8
16.6
2.3
12.5
12.9
3.1
7.5
9.1
3.3
5.1
5.0
2.7
7.1
7.9
8.6
2.3
10.0
13.9
10.0
6.6
10.0
8.8
7.2
6.5
(6)
19.7
20.8
14.4
16.4
21.4
15.8
17.9
18.6
28.4
3.4
(6)
6.2
6.0
12.4
3.7
4.9
2.5
(6)
22.5
10.0
31.8
32.7
38.3
24.3
22.3
27.7
19.6
16.7
21.1
19.5
12.1
12.4
21.2
15.3
21.1
24.6
.9
(6)
.2
(6)
.5
.2
.4
2.2
(6)
Maryland .................................
Massachusetts ........................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Mississippi ..............................
Missouri ..................................
Nebraska ................................
Nevada ...................................
New Hampshire ......................
742
157
583
62
389
233
31
50
8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.6
99.4
98.8
99.4
96.8
99.6
98.8
99.3
97.5
65.5
85.3
80.8
76.7
77.6
77.8
82.8
84.0
71.5
1.8
1.1
2.3
.9
3.6
(6)
3.4
4.3
7.1
6.9
14.9
23.7
13.9
28.2
10.5
23.8
4.2
19.9
2.0
9.5
20.3
9.9
14.9
4.2
12.9
1.1
17.7
4.9
5.5
3.4
4.0
13.3
6.3
10.9
3.1
2.3
6.1
6.2
4.4
9.0
4.4
4.2
2.3
7.2
2.1
15.9
17.0
17.1
19.5
19.0
19.0
13.4
14.4
10.5
5.6
6.0
4.9
9.5
3.6
6.0
5.6
3.9
(6)
29.1
40.1
28.3
23.9
17.8
38.1
34.3
49.1
31.8
30.1
12.5
15.6
18.0
16.6
19.4
12.1
12.2
6.8
.1
.2
1.1
(6)
2.1
.2
1.0
.7
(6)
New Jersey .............................
New Mexico ............................
New York ................................
North Carolina ........................
Ohio ........................................
Oklahoma ...............................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Rhode Island ..........................
537
15
1,235
816
574
111
26
452
21
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.1
100.0
98.0
97.8
99.4
97.1
93.4
98.3
100.0
78.5
76.3
74.1
78.6
81.6
72.0
64.8
78.5
81.6
2.3
1.4
3.0
3.0
1.6
4.1
3.3
1.4
1.9
11.0
4.5
7.0
26.2
16.2
13.9
10.5
10.5
14.9
3.9
3.8
3.2
12.8
10.7
8.0
10.5
6.3
10.5
7.1
.6
3.8
13.4
5.5
5.9
(6)
4.1
4.4
10.5
18.0
5.9
4.4
6.5
3.2
9.6
5.6
.7
17.4
20.5
13.2
18.7
17.7
25.1
15.8
16.2
17.2
7.4
5.5
7.2
4.9
6.6
2.4
9.4
6.6
12.4
30.0
26.4
37.7
21.4
33.2
22.6
16.1
38.3
34.4
18.9
19.6
20.2
15.5
13.8
20.4
8.3
17.5
17.0
.2
(6)
.4
1.5
.2
1.0
6.6
.3
(6)
South Carolina ........................
South Dakota ..........................
Tennessee ..............................
Texas ......................................
Utah ........................................
Virginia ....................................
Washington .............................
West Virginia ..........................
Wisconsin ...............................
Wyoming .................................
441
4
424
1,099
8
664
77
24
131
3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.7
100.0
99.3
98.0
100.0
98.7
99.0
98.9
100.0
100.0
72.5
83.5
75.9
74.9
92.0
73.9
75.4
75.8
72.1
60.2
6.0
(6)
2.8
2.7
5.0
3.7
4.7
2.3
2.5
2.8
23.5
29.8
16.4
9.3
7.5
14.9
8.7
7.0
12.4
(6)
10.8
18.8
12.4
4.9
3.8
8.1
7.6
7.0
8.6
(6)
12.7
11.1
3.9
4.4
3.7
6.8
1.1
(6)
3.8
(6)
5.8
3.5
10.3
10.6
14.9
7.1
10.8
1.0
7.2
1.0
17.3
14.8
18.0
17.3
34.7
16.0
17.1
20.8
13.1
19.2
4.4
1.5
5.8
6.4
5.0
7.3
7.6
4.2
6.2
6.0
15.5
33.9
22.6
28.1
24.9
24.9
26.4
40.4
30.7
25.2
22.0
16.5
19.7
18.6
8.0
22.6
22.2
14.0
23.4
39.8
1.2
(6)
.7
1.1
(6)
.4
1.0
.7
(6)
(6)
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 17. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Total employed1
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
Total2
Total3
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
16.2
8.5
7.8
Transportation,
communications,
and public
utilities
5.3
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services4
Government
Agriculture
Hispanic origin
United States ..........................
13,720
100.0
92.8
77.6
7.7
22.0
4.4
21.5
10.4
5.4
6
Alabama .................................
Alaska .....................................
Arizona ...................................
Arkansas .................................
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Connecticut .............................
Delaware ................................
District of Columbia ................
Florida .....................................
17
8
564
29
4,244
282
125
16
20
1,274
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.6
91.0
95.0
88.5
96.3
97.2
93.6
96.8
93.7
83.3
74.9
75.1
85.3
73.3
77.8
80.4
86.8
84.9
80.7
21.9
3.9
11.1
7.1
6.3
8.6
5.8
5.4
8.2
8.8
28.7
5.3
10.5
42.6
17.4
17.0
25.2
21.0
1.2
10.0
17.5
(5)
7.2
9.4
9.7
8.7
15.2
3.7
(6)
5.7
11.3
5.3
3.4
33.1
7.7
8.2
10.0
17.3
1.2
4.3
( )
6.0
4.6
4.9
5.2
6.4
3.1
3.7
5.0
8.4
16.1
23.1
24.2
22.6
21.2
19.8
22.3
26.4
26.1
23.3
1.1
1.6
5.5
1.3
3.4
5.0
6.1
11.3
4.8
6.0
15.5
34.9
19.1
6.9
19.6
20.4
17.7
19.0
39.6
24.2
8.3
19.7
11.9
8.3
10.1
13.5
12.3
3.0
8.6
7.5
(6)
(5)
8.1
4.4
8.7
2.6
(6)
6.4
(5)
4.7
Georgia ...................................
Hawaii .....................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
Indiana ....................................
Iowa ........................................
Kansas ....................................
Kentucky .................................
Louisiana ................................
Maine ......................................
127
19
53
568
55
45
50
28
39
3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.8
95.1
76.7
97.0
100.0
98.1
98.8
80.8
97.4
100.0
86.6
67.1
61.9
88.1
89.3
91.5
85.5
61.3
83.5
79.0
17.6
6.7
4.1
5.8
9.1
1.9
16.7
4.7
10.5
(6)
27.8
.9
25.4
29.4
33.0
53.1
16.4
12.0
9.1
22.0
10.9
.4
7.6
18.7
26.8
7.1
8.5
5.2
8.5
9.8
16.9
.5
17.8
10.7
6.2
45.9
7.9
6.8
.6
12.2
4.9
4.8
3.9
5.4
(6)
4.1
6.7
4.2
1.4
(6)
13.4
26.8
17.0
21.8
26.2
17.6
18.5
19.3
30.9
11.3
4.0
3.1
1.6
5.2
5.1
1.9
4.9
(6)
4.7
(6)
18.8
24.7
9.9
20.6
15.9
12.9
22.2
21.1
26.9
45.8
5.9
23.8
9.0
6.5
10.1
4.8
7.2
14.9
9.5
18.8
3.3
4.2
22.2
2.7
(6)
1.9
.6
18.6
1.7
(6)
Maryland .................................
Massachusetts ........................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Mississippi ..............................
Missouri ..................................
Montana ..................................
Nebraska ................................
Nevada ...................................
New Hampshire ......................
110
164
127
46
14
39
8
39
161
9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
93.3
96.5
95.5
96.0
90.8
95.3
89.9
97.3
95.7
96.3
74.1
86.4
84.9
87.2
85.2
73.0
70.2
83.8
88.7
80.9
7.5
2.2
5.0
(6)
5.2
2.7
3.3
2.1
14.2
1.6
7.0
19.5
20.2
22.2
49.0
29.7
6.5
38.4
5.3
21.6
3.5
12.5
15.7
11.3
2.0
10.2
6.0
2.6
3.5
14.8
3.4
7.1
4.6
10.9
47.0
19.5
.6
35.9
1.8
6.8
4.3
6.2
4.1
2.5
2.1
(6)
4.0
2.3
2.9
4.2
24.5
18.5
33.5
24.2
11.2
17.6
19.9
15.3
17.0
14.0
6.7
2.5
5.3
12.7
(6)
(6)
10.1
8.1
3.4
3.6
24.2
37.4
16.7
25.6
17.6
23.0
21.6
17.5
44.7
36.0
13.4
7.1
7.6
5.9
5.5
22.3
17.5
9.9
4.0
2.0
1.5
1.7
4.5
1.8
9.2
3.9
6.2
2.4
3.3
1.1
New Jersey .............................
New Mexico ............................
New York ................................
North Carolina ........................
Ohio ........................................
Oklahoma ...............................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Rhode Island ..........................
476
274
1,058
106
74
50
93
103
19
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.3
95.3
96.5
91.2
99.0
95.4
78.3
94.0
93.8
83.0
68.4
82.1
85.7
86.4
83.0
63.9
81.4
86.8
5.5
8.5
4.8
13.2
9.5
10.7
2.3
2.5
.9
20.8
5.8
11.9
40.2
33.5
17.0
21.4
28.0
28.7
7.6
3.7
4.2
16.6
20.0
12.6
13.1
9.8
11.5
13.2
2.1
7.8
23.6
13.6
4.3
8.3
18.2
17.2
7.8
4.3
6.0
3.2
1.6
3.8
1.3
2.4
2.9
21.1
23.1
23.7
12.5
21.3
27.3
17.4
21.1
14.8
4.4
3.4
7.2
1.5
1.4
2.4
2.5
3.9
4.9
23.0
20.2
28.4
15.0
19.1
20.6
19.1
23.4
34.7
11.9
21.7
9.7
2.4
5.8
10.3
9.2
9.2
1.3
1.1
3.9
.8
8.6
1.0
3.9
20.8
5.8
5.1
South Carolina ........................
South Dakota ..........................
Tennessee ..............................
Texas ......................................
Utah ........................................
Vermont ..................................
Virginia ....................................
Washington .............................
Wisconsin ...............................
Wyoming .................................
19
4
25
2,754
62
2
107
118
46
10
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
88.4
94.5
97.8
100.0
96.6
85.0
97.4
88.9
78.5
87.4
86.5
76.1
86.6
70.7
84.2
66.8
94.0
74.7
14.7
.9
5.9
9.7
14.1
(6)
15.2
9.9
4.5
10.2
37.7
21.8
14.2
13.2
23.9
2.8
5.2
11.7
46.5
4.5
16.7
2.2
12.1
6.6
18.1
2.8
1.6
5.5
17.4
2.0
21.0
19.6
2.1
6.5
5.8
(6)
3.6
6.2
29.1
2.4
(6)
(6)
12.4
5.1
2.7
(6)
4.2
3.0
.6
7.9
11.8
34.4
20.8
22.9
23.3
33.5
26.5
17.0
19.7
24.6
4.6
4.1
9.2
4.1
3.0
7.5
3.1
3.7
1.4
3.0
9.6
26.2
24.1
19.8
19.1
26.9
30.0
21.4
21.2
13.9
3.7
3.0
1.9
12.7
6.1
8.7
10.0
15.5
3.5
9.6
(6)
(6)
11.6
3.7
1.4
(6)
.2
15.0
2.6
9.0
1
2
Includes private household workers, self-employed and unpaid family workers, and mining.
Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers, and mining. Excludes private household
workers.
3 Includes mining.
4 Excludes private household workers.
5 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication standards of
reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See appendix B.
6 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages because of rounding.
Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races"
group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups.
Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population controls.
Table 18. States: Employed persons by class of worker, 1999 annual averages
(In thousands)
Agricultural industries
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
State
Total
Total1
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Private
Total1
Total
Total
Government
Private
household
Selfemployed
Total
Federal
State and
local
United States ................ 133,488
3,281
1,944
1,297
130,207
121,323
102,420
933
18,903
3,243
15,659
8,790
Alabama .......................
Alaska ...........................
Arizona .........................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ...................
Delaware ......................
District of Columbia ......
Florida ...........................
2,043
295
2,260
1,167
15,722
2,198
1,638
375
264
7,082
26
1
65
38
545
44
14
8
2
( )
193
12
1
54
19
420
27
10
6
2
( )
148
14
1
10
19
124
17
4
2
2
( )
43
2,017
294
2,195
1,130
15,176
2,154
1,624
367
264
6,890
1,886
261
2,045
1,060
13,777
1,999
1,502
346
250
6,500
1,604
185
1,739
881
11,556
1,676
1,286
298
185
5,619
9
1
13
9
192
10
15
1
2
55
282
76
306
179
2,222
323
216
48
65
881
58
19
59
28
344
54
26
8
46
136
224
57
247
151
1,877
269
190
40
19
745
129
32
150
70
1,383
154
121
21
14
387
Georgia .........................
Hawaii ...........................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana ......................
Maine ............................
3,925
561
621
6,112
2,985
1,534
1,392
1,882
1,948
644
82
21
40
70
60
100
61
51
45
13
55
10
23
44
41
36
21
25
24
8
26
10
16
27
19
61
39
24
20
5
3,844
541
582
6,041
2,924
1,434
1,330
1,831
1,902
631
3,575
502
529
5,720
2,756
1,331
1,235
1,708
1,780
561
3,042
392
434
4,990
2,409
1,114
1,025
1,446
1,466
476
31
3
6
25
7
5
6
18
19
5
533
110
95
729
347
217
210
262
315
85
93
32
15
113
37
24
31
48
51
15
440
78
80
616
309
193
179
214
263
70
262
38
52
319
167
103
95
122
121
69
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
2,668
3,173
4,942
2,623
1,205
2,751
449
885
900
648
24
47
90
92
34
77
35
78
12
11
18
38
53
28
17
30
18
29
9
6
6
9
36
63
16
46
16
47
3
4
2,644
3,126
4,852
2,531
1,172
2,675
414
807
888
636
2,480
2,904
4,581
2,368
1,096
2,536
365
750
833
579
1,868
2,513
4,019
2,005
904
2,147
284
627
724
506
23
14
30
13
6
11
3
4
4
4
612
391
563
363
192
389
81
123
109
73
283
63
66
39
30
61
14
24
19
12
330
329
496
325
163
328
67
99
91
60
162
217
267
162
74
138
49
56
54
56
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon ..........................
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island ................
4,013
764
8,424
3,752
325
5,503
1,591
1,660
5,707
483
37
25
91
87
34
88
56
63
104
5
31
16
53
63
8
49
19
39
48
3
6
8
36
24
25
37
35
23
53
2
3,976
739
8,333
3,665
291
5,416
1,535
1,598
5,603
478
3,768
675
7,819
3,395
270
5,120
1,418
1,446
5,260
453
3,206
506
6,402
2,878
210
4,467
1,135
1,232
4,590
392
17
4
78
21
2
23
12
11
34
3
562
169
1,417
517
60
653
283
214
670
60
87
42
154
59
11
91
61
34
119
11
476
126
1,262
458
49
562
222
180
552
49
205
63
510
266
21
295
115
151
336
25
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia ................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
1,874
388
2,705
9,734
1,043
326
3,424
2,931
763
2,804
249
25
33
62
316
19
8
52
85
10
83
16
16
11
20
181
11
4
29
52
6
41
9
9
22
42
132
7
4
23
32
4
39
7
1,849
355
2,643
9,418
1,025
318
3,372
2,846
753
2,721
233
1,751
328
2,436
8,713
959
283
3,205
2,622
706
2,553
212
1,436
268
2,053
7,391
801
245
2,614
2,151
581
2,182
163
12
1
8
90
7
2
23
20
8
8
2
315
59
382
1,322
158
38
591
471
125
371
50
38
12
69
188
31
7
258
63
25
25
8
277
47
313
1,134
127
31
333
409
100
346
41
98
27
206
694
64
35
167
223
47
167
20
1 Includes unpaid family workers.
2 Less than 500 persons.
NOTE: Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population controls.
Because of separate processing and weighting procedures, totals for the United
States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the totals for States.
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Average hours
35 hours and over
Population group and State
Total at work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
Persons
who
Total at
usually
41 to 48 49 hours work
work full
hours and over
time
TOTAL
United States ................................
128,081
6,075
15,339
9,500
97,167
8,670
47,955
14,722
25,821
39.6
43.4
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
1,977
275
2,170
1,121
15,129
2,099
1,559
360
256
6,826
81
17
91
50
684
87
73
14
8
254
244
37
233
116
1,796
240
208
46
25
804
152
23
159
78
1,214
160
117
28
18
512
1,500
198
1,687
877
11,434
1,611
1,160
271
204
5,257
131
25
132
71
839
138
130
29
15
436
763
80
917
466
6,295
698
524
134
109
2,769
221
30
235
126
1,514
288
183
38
26
675
386
63
403
214
2,786
486
323
71
52
1,377
39.7
40.3
39.7
39.8
39.2
40.4
39.0
39.6
40.5
39.9
43.2
44.7
43.1
43.2
43.0
44.1
43.3
43.1
43.2
43.2
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
3,768
536
596
5,854
2,864
1,465
1,341
1,799
1,878
616
125
25
41
251
146
88
78
86
83
39
362
77
82
678
340
195
177
207
206
78
246
44
54
418
208
109
105
135
130
56
3,034
389
419
4,506
2,171
1,073
980
1,370
1,459
442
219
25
42
370
192
92
81
151
124
56
1,581
230
177
2,219
977
442
418
642
814
186
451
45
76
699
399
207
176
226
171
83
784
90
123
1,219
603
331
305
350
350
118
40.6
38.4
38.7
39.8
39.7
39.7
39.7
39.4
40.0
38.7
43.5
42.7
43.5
43.7
43.6
44.2
44.4
43.0
43.4
42.7
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
2,566
3,040
4,721
2,511
1,157
2,639
428
851
867
620
122
158
247
161
45
123
35
57
26
37
286
408
619
356
139
297
61
110
75
82
199
262
336
228
72
190
36
59
53
51
1,960
2,211
3,518
1,766
901
2,029
297
625
714
450
171
208
276
167
62
153
32
56
36
49
963
1,131
1,600
714
524
969
122
230
448
179
279
327
607
333
102
343
50
126
72
89
546
546
1,036
552
213
563
93
213
158
133
39.9
38.5
39.6
38.8
39.8
40.1
38.7
40.4
40.5
39.1
43.3
43.0
44.2
44.0
43.2
43.7
44.3
45.6
43.1
44.1
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
3,856
732
8,068
3,624
312
5,233
1,531
1,593
5,457
456
169
34
381
149
21
278
76
98
315
24
485
97
1,027
379
41
672
171
197
726
65
269
59
557
234
25
396
110
134
408
46
2,932
542
6,102
2,862
224
3,888
1,175
1,164
4,008
321
346
50
878
228
23
348
94
113
402
37
1,453
277
2,994
1,543
92
1,728
585
542
1,901
151
408
78
742
396
37
699
170
203
656
52
725
138
1,488
694
73
1,113
325
306
1,050
81
39.2
39.1
38.9
39.9
39.8
39.4
40.0
38.7
38.8
38.2
42.8
43.4
42.9
43.0
44.6
43.6
43.7
43.2
43.3
42.5
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
1,802
371
2,603
9,381
1,008
310
3,303
2,785
723
2,684
238
72
24
102
388
71
22
150
160
38
147
15
218
48
282
954
145
40
369
372
95
328
30
118
28
184
599
75
26
244
241
58
209
17
1,394
271
2,034
7,441
717
222
2,540
2,012
531
2,001
175
134
24
176
573
56
24
206
189
57
181
14
674
109
1,022
3,736
359
89
1,264
912
261
816
75
226
46
307
1,057
108
41
389
367
80
422
28
360
92
529
2,075
195
67
681
544
134
581
57
39.8
40.1
40.0
40.7
38.1
39.0
39.9
38.9
39.0
39.8
40.6
43.3
45.0
43.2
43.9
43.4
44.0
43.1
43.4
43.1
44.3
45.6
See footnotes at end of table.
88
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Average hours
35 hours and over
Population group and State
Total at work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
Persons
who
Total at
usually
41 to 48 49 hours work
work full
hours and over
time
Men
United States ................................
69,130
2,204
5,690
3,904
57,332
3,349
26,253
8,929
18,801
42.4
45.0
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
1,058
149
1,181
600
8,399
1,152
815
188
126
3,696
32
7
31
20
263
29
25
5
3
101
85
15
91
50
719
98
66
16
10
320
65
10
62
34
541
72
49
12
7
216
876
117
998
496
6,878
954
675
156
105
3,060
50
10
55
25
365
57
48
11
6
174
397
45
526
241
3,611
390
276
72
54
1,464
133
18
136
74
910
170
114
22
13
408
295
45
281
156
1,991
337
237
51
32
1,013
42.7
43.7
42.2
42.2
41.5
42.9
42.5
42.5
42.1
42.5
45.1
46.7
44.3
44.9
44.1
45.2
45.3
44.8
44.3
44.8
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
1,996
264
333
3,121
1,554
787
710
992
983
321
43
9
15
88
54
33
31
32
30
14
133
28
29
252
124
71
68
84
79
25
102
21
23
147
86
40
46
59
49
23
1,718
206
266
2,634
1,289
642
566
816
825
259
82
11
18
139
68
33
31
52
43
22
791
118
103
1,192
540
234
214
367
416
102
265
23
49
417
247
126
105
142
103
49
580
54
96
887
434
248
216
256
263
85
43.4
40.3
42.5
42.8
42.7
43.3
42.9
42.1
43.2
41.9
45.4
43.4
45.2
45.3
45.1
46.3
46.3
44.6
45.6
44.4
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
1,332
1,614
2,589
1,337
615
1,446
230
454
480
331
49
57
85
56
16
46
13
20
12
13
104
131
208
130
58
125
24
40
29
27
81
94
139
88
28
88
13
22
23
18
1,099
1,332
2,158
1,063
512
1,187
180
372
416
273
70
73
98
70
21
73
13
20
15
18
489
663
894
393
265
512
69
118
245
100
168
203
385
197
64
204
31
77
43
54
371
394
781
403
162
399
67
157
113
100
42.4
41.6
43.0
42.3
42.7
42.5
42.4
44.4
42.5
42.7
44.8
44.3
45.9
45.7
45.3
45.1
46.1
47.8
44.3
45.8
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
2,090
393
4,316
1,946
165
2,792
823
870
2,907
240
58
12
132
59
8
89
25
34
109
8
170
39
347
145
15
235
68
69
255
21
116
25
224
96
9
151
45
59
161
18
1,745
317
3,613
1,646
133
2,317
685
707
2,383
193
112
19
325
91
8
131
37
44
148
13
821
153
1,747
811
48
954
308
322
1,035
87
264
46
457
239
22
422
102
127
415
31
548
98
1,083
504
55
811
238
213
784
62
42.2
41.9
42.0
42.4
43.9
42.7
43.0
41.4
42.2
41.7
44.5
44.9
44.4
44.4
46.8
45.3
45.4
43.9
45.0
44.3
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
949
196
1,374
5,193
558
163
1,781
1,504
386
1,434
129
25
9
39
150
25
8
59
52
14
51
5
83
18
112
379
51
13
134
134
32
117
10
48
11
70
251
32
10
100
104
24
83
7
793
159
1,153
4,413
450
131
1,489
1,214
316
1,183
107
45
8
60
234
24
10
81
83
22
74
5
356
55
524
2,016
210
50
678
520
145
442
41
127
27
184
627
70
24
243
225
51
250
17
265
70
386
1,536
147
47
486
385
97
418
43
42.6
44.1
42.7
43.5
41.5
42.3
42.6
41.8
42.1
43.0
44.8
44.9
47.5
44.9
45.6
44.7
45.4
44.7
44.4
44.7
45.9
47.8
See footnotes at end of table.
89
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Average hours
35 hours and over
Population group and State
Total at work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
Persons
who
Total at
usually
41 to 48 49 hours work
work full
hours and over
time
Women
United States ................................
58,951
3,870
9,649
5,595
39,835
5,320
21,702
5,793
7,020
36.2
41.3
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
919
126
989
522
6,730
946
744
171
130
3,130
49
10
61
30
422
58
48
9
5
153
158
22
142
67
1,078
143
142
30
15
484
87
13
97
44
674
88
69
16
11
296
624
81
690
382
4,556
657
485
115
98
2,197
81
15
77
46
473
81
83
18
9
262
366
36
391
225
2,684
308
248
61
55
1,304
87
12
100
52
605
118
69
16
14
267
90
18
123
59
794
149
86
20
20
364
36.2
36.3
36.8
37.1
36.3
37.3
35.2
36.3
38.9
36.9
40.6
41.8
41.5
41.1
41.4
42.4
40.7
41.0
41.9
41.1
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
1,772
272
263
2,733
1,309
678
630
807
895
295
83
16
26
163
91
54
47
54
53
25
229
49
54
427
215
124
109
123
127
53
144
23
31
271
121
69
59
76
81
33
1,317
183
152
1,872
881
431
414
554
633
184
137
14
25
231
124
59
50
100
80
34
790
111
73
1,027
437
208
204
276
398
83
186
22
27
282
152
81
71
84
69
34
204
36
27
332
168
83
89
95
87
33
37.5
36.6
34.0
36.5
36.2
35.5
36.2
36.2
36.5
35.2
41.2
42.0
40.7
41.6
41.4
41.2
41.9
40.7
40.6
40.6
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
1,234
1,425
2,132
1,175
543
1,193
198
398
387
289
72
101
163
105
28
78
22
37
14
25
182
276
411
226
81
171
37
70
45
55
118
168
198
140
44
102
22
37
30
33
861
880
1,361
704
389
842
117
253
297
177
102
135
178
97
42
80
18
35
21
32
473
468
706
321
259
458
53
112
203
78
111
124
222
137
38
140
20
49
28
35
175
152
255
149
51
164
26
57
45
33
37.2
35.0
35.4
34.9
36.5
37.2
34.5
35.8
38.1
35.0
41.4
41.2
41.6
41.5
40.6
41.8
41.6
42.4
41.6
41.6
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
1,766
340
3,752
1,678
146
2,441
709
723
2,550
216
111
22
249
91
13
189
51
64
206
16
315
58
681
234
27
437
103
127
471
43
153
34
333
138
16
245
65
75
247
29
1,187
226
2,489
1,216
91
1,570
490
457
1,625
128
234
30
553
137
14
218
57
69
254
24
632
124
1,247
732
44
774
278
220
866
64
143
31
284
157
15
276
68
76
241
21
177
40
405
190
18
302
87
93
265
19
35.5
36.0
35.4
37.1
35.2
35.6
36.5
35.5
35.0
34.3
40.4
41.3
40.7
41.1
41.5
41.2
41.5
42.0
40.9
39.9
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
853
175
1,229
4,188
450
147
1,521
1,282
337
1,250
109
47
15
63
238
46
14
91
108
24
95
11
135
30
170
575
94
27
235
239
63
211
20
71
18
114
348
43
16
144
137
34
126
10
600
112
881
3,028
267
90
1,051
799
216
817
68
89
16
116
338
32
14
125
106
35
108
9
317
54
499
1,720
150
39
586
392
115
374
34
98
19
123
431
38
17
146
142
29
172
11
96
23
144
539
47
20
194
158
37
163
14
36.8
35.7
37.1
37.3
33.8
35.3
36.7
35.5
35.4
36.1
35.6
41.1
41.5
41.1
41.6
41.3
42.0
41.1
41.8
40.8
42.1
42.3
See footnotes at end of table.
90
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Average hours
35 hours and over
Population group and State
Total at work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
Persons
who
Total at
usually
41 to 48 49 hours work
work full
hours and over
time
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
United States ................................
6,931
1,446
2,735
647
2,103
414
1,167
259
263
25.3
39.7
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
104
16
130
56
688
116
77
22
4
359
20
3
20
7
151
22
20
4
1
44
47
6
47
21
259
42
35
8
2
143
11
2
13
6
71
12
5
3
1
( )
40
26
6
50
22
207
39
17
8
2
133
6
1
8
4
39
8
3
2
(1)
25
14
4
29
12
125
22
10
5
1
76
3
1
7
3
18
4
2
1
(1)
14
2
1
6
3
24
6
3
1
( )
(1)
17
24.7
28.7
27.9
29.0
25.2
26.5
22.3
26.2
26.5
28.2
38.8
41.3
40.3
40.8
39.9
39.5
39.9
37.1
39.5
40.0
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
181
22
43
353
169
104
95
100
108
31
18
5
12
63
38
22
20
19
21
8
88
10
14
145
66
40
38
39
43
10
19
2
4
31
13
8
10
8
12
3
56
6
14
114
51
33
27
33
33
10
10
1
2
26
13
6
6
7
10
3
33
3
7
65
25
16
14
18
18
5
7
1
2
14
8
6
4
5
3
1
7
1
2
9
5
5
3
3
2
1
26.8
23.9
25.0
25.9
24.9
26.1
24.7
25.6
25.4
25.0
39.3
40.4
39.6
39.6
39.3
40.4
38.4
38.8
37.1
40.1
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
117
170
350
178
60
159
29
65
44
36
33
47
80
52
12
33
8
18
6
11
39
69
151
72
24
63
9
24
15
14
10
12
25
14
6
16
3
5
4
3
35
42
94
40
19
47
9
17
19
8
8
9
16
8
3
10
2
3
2
2
21
23
45
17
13
29
4
8
15
4
3
7
17
6
1
4
1
2
1
1
3
4
15
9
2
4
1
4
2
1
24.0
22.7
24.1
22.6
25.1
25.2
24.1
23.7
29.1
21.9
39.3
38.4
41.2
40.9
37.9
37.4
40.0
40.8
39.7
40.5
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
176
39
362
151
22
322
87
79
280
23
37
6
93
33
6
69
15
19
84
6
80
16
149
52
8
124
34
25
111
9
13
3
29
13
2
30
10
7
25
2
47
14
91
53
6
99
28
27
61
6
9
3
17
10
1
21
7
6
12
1
32
7
48
30
3
50
12
15
33
3
3
2
11
7
1
16
4
4
8
1
3
2
14
6
1
12
5
3
8
1
23.8
27.6
23.7
26.4
24.7
25.4
26.6
25.6
22.3
23.4
38.3
41.8
40.3
38.9
41.0
39.2
41.1
39.1
38.6
39.1
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
93
30
146
499
87
18
158
152
37
157
18
19
7
23
75
18
6
32
33
9
34
4
42
10
61
180
31
6
60
61
15
68
6
11
3
15
53
8
1
14
16
4
13
2
22
10
46
190
29
4
52
42
8
42
6
6
2
8
30
6
1
8
9
2
8
1
11
5
27
111
17
2
33
18
5
19
3
3
1
3
23
3
1
5
9
1
6
1
1
2
7
26
4
(1)
5
5
1
9
1
23.5
26.4
26.3
28.2
26.0
21.2
25.8
25.1
23.6
24.6
26.1
37.9
40.8
39.8
40.4
39.5
36.6
39.4
40.0
38.3
41.4
41.2
See footnotes at end of table.
91
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Average hours
35 hours and over
Population group and State
Total at work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
Persons
who
Total at
usually
41 to 48 49 hours work
work full
hours and over
time
White
United States ................................
107,601
5,344
13,049
8,020
81,188
7,192
38,333
12,942
22,721
39.6
43.7
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
1,484
221
1,989
932
12,228
1,973
1,362
276
110
5,698
66
14
83
42
560
83
68
12
4
223
186
27
211
97
1,482
226
180
37
10
674
107
18
145
62
1,003
149
104
21
7
426
1,125
161
1,549
732
9,184
1,514
1,011
206
89
4,374
90
17
124
58
703
129
112
22
8
352
545
64
828
375
4,898
653
433
96
34
2,234
170
26
221
108
1,265
273
169
31
14
589
319
55
376
191
2,318
459
298
58
34
1,199
39.9
41.0
39.8
40.1
39.2
40.3
39.2
39.5
42.4
40.0
43.7
45.3
43.1
43.7
43.1
44.1
43.7
43.4
45.3
43.4
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
2,559
129
581
4,922
2,643
1,416
1,216
1,646
1,290
606
92
8
40
221
140
83
73
80
59
39
237
19
81
583
317
189
162
190
142
76
165
12
53
350
192
107
96
125
87
55
2,065
90
406
3,768
1,994
1,037
885
1,250
1,002
436
144
7
41
313
175
88
72
137
81
55
996
44
169
1,761
869
423
365
571
521
182
324
12
75
620
380
203
165
212
126
82
601
27
121
1,074
571
323
284
330
274
116
41.1
39.0
38.7
39.9
39.7
39.7
39.8
39.5
40.4
38.7
44.1
44.1
43.5
44.0
43.7
44.2
44.6
43.2
44.0
42.8
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
1,750
2,803
4,043
2,378
776
2,377
405
804
756
605
90
146
221
155
34
116
33
55
23
37
205
381
536
338
85
267
57
102
67
80
139
248
281
215
44
173
33
55
47
50
1,315
2,028
3,005
1,670
612
1,821
281
592
620
439
123
194
242
159
40
137
30
53
32
49
566
1,013
1,295
661
333
846
112
213
381
173
203
310
541
319
74
321
49
120
65
87
423
511
927
531
164
518
90
206
141
130
40.1
38.5
39.6
38.9
40.5
40.1
38.9
40.5
40.6
39.1
43.9
43.0
44.4
44.1
44.1
43.8
44.5
45.8
43.3
44.1
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
3,134
646
6,399
2,705
300
4,614
1,306
1,486
4,908
423
153
31
325
116
21
251
66
91
295
23
400
87
849
275
40
589
146
183
668
60
224
51
464
167
24
346
88
127
364
43
2,357
477
4,761
2,147
215
3,428
1,005
1,085
3,581
297
270
43
635
161
21
306
79
108
349
34
1,111
235
2,219
1,100
87
1,468
489
501
1,646
137
349
71
633
314
36
638
148
191
609
49
627
127
1,274
571
71
1,017
289
285
977
77
39.1
39.2
39.0
40.3
39.8
39.5
40.2
38.7
38.8
38.3
43.0
43.7
43.3
43.5
44.8
43.8
44.0
43.1
43.5
42.6
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
1,362
352
2,171
7,979
969
306
2,523
2,524
692
2,491
230
58
23
86
342
69
22
124
150
37
139
15
152
46
243
828
140
40
284
342
88
306
29
89
27
154
510
73
26
181
222
55
191
16
1,063
257
1,688
6,298
687
219
1,934
1,811
512
1,856
169
94
22
148
485
53
24
151
176
54
170
14
482
100
805
3,054
343
88
915
802
251
731
72
183
44
274
931
104
41
319
335
79
402
28
304
90
461
1,828
187
67
548
497
128
553
55
40.3
40.2
40.2
40.7
38.0
39.0
39.9
38.8
39.0
39.9
40.5
43.8
45.2
43.4
44.1
43.5
44.0
43.4
43.4
43.0
44.5
45.5
See footnotes at end of table.
92
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Average hours
35 hours and over
Population group and State
Total at work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
Persons
who
Total at
usually
41 to 48 49 hours work
work full
hours and over
time
Black
United States ................................
14,499
482
1,640
1,076
11,302
1,120
6,934
1,232
2,016
39.0
41.8
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
466
9
90
171
932
59
157
76
139
959
14
(1)
3
7
33
2
4
2
4
25
56
2
9
18
100
3
25
8
15
108
43
(1)
5
15
78
7
12
7
11
73
353
7
73
131
720
47
117
59
109
752
37
1
4
12
48
4
18
7
8
70
207
4
48
85
455
23
71
34
73
468
49
1
6
14
75
8
11
7
11
71
60
1
15
21
142
13
18
12
17
144
38.8
37.9
40.5
38.0
39.0
41.9
37.3
39.6
38.9
39.4
41.4
41.7
43.9
41.0
42.1
43.9
40.6
42.0
41.5
42.1
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
1,132
6
719
185
23
80
141
548
3
32
(1)
22
5
3
4
5
24
(1)
116
1
74
19
2
9
16
61
1
79
(1)
54
14
1
5
10
42
(1)
905
4
569
148
17
62
111
421
2
73
(1)
47
15
2
5
12
39
(1)
550
2
366
90
8
36
68
279
1
120
1
60
18
2
7
14
43
(1)
162
1
97
24
4
14
18
60
(1)
39.4
39.3
39.1
39.2
37.9
39.0
38.6
38.3
34.8
42.1
44.4
41.9
41.4
43.2
42.3
41.2
41.4
39.3
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
717
152
560
59
371
224
30
48
8
28
9
19
2
10
5
1
2
1
69
16
73
9
50
26
4
3
1
52
9
49
5
27
13
3
3
(1)
567
118
419
43
284
179
22
40
5
43
10
28
4
21
16
2
2
(1)
362
79
254
23
188
107
13
28
3
62
9
54
8
27
18
4
2
1
100
20
83
9
48
38
4
8
2
39.1
38.4
39.0
38.1
38.5
40.4
38.4
40.3
36.8
41.8
42.4
42.5
42.2
41.4
43.0
41.9
42.3
43.5
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
518
14
1,189
790
544
107
25
437
20
11
(1)
43
27
24
4
2
14
1
71
2
138
89
75
14
4
47
2
32
1
65
59
46
10
1
36
3
404
11
944
615
399
79
17
340
14
61
1
178
61
36
7
2
47
2
244
6
565
383
229
45
8
212
7
39
1
75
67
50
9
1
35
2
60
3
127
104
84
17
6
47
3
38.4
39.8
38.0
38.6
38.6
38.5
39.1
38.3
37.4
41.1
44.1
40.9
41.2
42.0
42.2
45.7
41.2
40.3
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
422
3
408
1,065
8
643
74
23
126
2
13
(1)
14
36
(1)
18
1
1
4
(1)
64
(1)
37
100
1
72
7
5
14
(1)
28
(1)
29
72
(1)
53
6
3
14
(1)
317
3
328
857
7
501
59
14
94
2
38
(1)
26
71
(1)
47
3
2
8
(1)
186
1
205
529
4
291
26
7
56
1
40
1
32
87
1
59
13
1
14
(1)
53
1
65
169
1
105
17
4
16
(1)
38.2
40.7
39.6
40.0
40.1
39.5
41.8
36.9
38.7
41.5
41.5
44.3
42.2
42.8
42.5
42.0
43.9
42.5
41.6
44.5
See footnotes at end of table.
93
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Average hours
35 hours and over
Population group and State
Total at work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
Persons
who
Total at
usually
41 to 48 49 hours work
work full
hours and over
time
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
932
6,465
1,273
(1)
Hispanic origin
United States ................................
13,260
383
1,396
977
10,504
1,834
39.2
41.9
1
38
4
380
33
11
1
1
96
3
2
66
4
483
49
16
2
3
177
41.0
40.6
39.3
39.8
38.7
40.4
38.1
38.7
38.9
39.4
44.9
44.0
41.7
42.1
41.5
43.1
41.8
41.3
42.3
41.7
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
17
7
546
28
4,101
271
122
16
20
1,234
1
(1)
15
1
123
7
4
1
1
23
1
1
52
2
425
25
18
2
2
127
1
(1)
34
2
337
21
9
1
1
101
14
6
446
23
3,217
218
91
12
15
983
1
1
31
3
240
20
10
2
1
81
9
2
311
12
2,115
116
54
6
10
629
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
125
18
50
547
53
43
49
28
37
3
1
2
8
1
11
1
7
46
11
3
9
2
2
7
2
4
36
3
3
4
2
4
105
14
37
457
38
37
33
23
30
10
1
5
27
1
3
3
4
3
58
9
20
291
19
17
14
12
17
13
1
5
66
8
10
6
3
4
23
2
8
73
9
7
11
5
5
40.3
38.5
38.7
40.0
38.6
41.5
38.4
40.1
41.2
43.0
40.9
42.1
42.0
43.9
43.1
43.2
41.1
43.7
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
108
159
123
44
14
38
8
37
155
9
1
1
1
1
3
1
17
15
15
4
1
1
1
4
9
1
11
13
10
2
1
2
1
2
8
1
75
125
94
37
10
34
5
29
135
6
8
12
6
3
1
2
1
3
8
(1)
42
82
45
16
5
19
3
12
97
2
8
11
19
7
4
5
(1)
10
12
1
17
20
24
11
(1)
8
1
4
18
2
37.5
38.7
40.3
43.2
37.1
42.8
36.9
39.5
40.4
41.8
41.4
41.9
44.0
45.2
38.9
43.4
40.9
42.5
41.9
47.1
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
459
263
1,025
104
70
49
90
101
18
9
11
30
3
4
1
2
4
1
39
38
118
6
13
5
10
11
3
27
23
58
5
3
3
6
8
2
383
190
819
91
49
40
72
77
13
45
17
128
7
5
3
6
10
1
236
114
461
59
24
25
43
44
9
37
25
84
12
7
7
8
10
2
64
33
145
13
13
5
16
14
2
39.7
37.7
39.0
40.2
37.3
39.0
40.2
38.7
37.1
41.5
42.1
42.0
41.5
42.2
41.9
42.5
41.9
39.8
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
18
4
25
2,659
60
1
102
113
45
10
1
(1)
(1)
89
1
(1)
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
301
7
(1)
9
10
5
1
6
1
13
1,228
30
(1)
42
44
19
4
6
1
3
266
6
(1)
10
16
7
1
4
1
5
398
8
(1)
22
20
7
2
44.5
36.0
42.9
39.2
39.3
37.4
40.8
40.8
40.1
40.0
47.1
43.9
43.5
42.2
42.1
47.6
43.4
42.9
42.9
44.2
(1)
2
1
1
(1)
5
6
4
1 Less than 500 persons.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not
meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based
on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals
because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not
add to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented
(1)
(1)
1
187
5
(1)
9
10
3
1
17
3
23
2,082
47
1
81
91
36
8
(1)
(1)
2
190
3
(1)
6
11
3
1
and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population
groups. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population
controls. Because of separate processing and weighting procedures,
totals for the United States differ from the results obtained by
aggregating the totals for States.
94
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1999 annual averages
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Usually work part time
Slack
Vacation
WeatherHoliday,
work or
or
related
legal or
business personal
curtailreligious
conditions
day
ment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Other
Retired
Could
In
family or
or Social Other
Childonly find
school
care
personal
Security reapart-time
or
limit on sons2
problems obligawork
training
tions
earnings
TOTAL
United States ................................ 10,079
1,021
3,239
966
824
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
180
29
159
79
1,146
167
116
31
22
561
18
(3)
23
12
167
16
(3)
2
1
52
55
9
51
22
347
62
38
12
6
125
17
4
17
3
( )
139
(3)
16
2
5
46
(3)
(3)
(3)
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
259
47
61
390
230
128
115
150
144
66
36
7
9
33
23
11
8
16
18
7
81
13
23
147
70
46
42
46
45
17
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
248
241
322
219
85
214
38
63
52
45
15
16
34
15
11
3
( )
5
5
8
3
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
314
53
605
295
28
432
119
127
438
50
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
145
31
207
689
73
27
305
247
64
196
4,029 20,834
1,004
1,161
770
4,882
6,363
1,984
4,669
12
4
1
120
85
12
67
37
471
76
39
11
9
218
297
48
323
165
2,549
320
283
57
30
1,009
14
4
15
8
225
14
(3)
3
( )
2
61
19
6
11
11
153
3
( )
13
2
4
56
(3)
(3)
14
5
93
13
13
3
3
( )
53
62
11
61
33
546
84
74
14
3
167
101
10
109
47
779
94
76
17
10
303
34
(3)
30
22
160
29
30
8
4
108
60
14
84
39
592
75
69
11
6
261
16
14
4
45
14
(3)
8
(3)
10
11
14
(3)
3
( )
22
23
14
3
( )
(3)
(3)
8
112
12
24
143
100
54
51
75
65
23
474
99
116
957
463
264
245
278
276
108
22
7
6
32
14
7
3
( )
14
13
6
23
15
9
44
16
11
9
20
21
6
14
(3)
3
( )
38
17
3
( )
3
( )
(3)
(3)
4
92
22
33
230
114
79
58
55
48
29
144
28
32
303
160
88
96
83
98
21
50
9
8
95
61
31
35
23
19
13
130
17
27
215
83
46
40
71
71
28
68
67
128
107
27
76
13
24
15
13
38
66
13
3
( )
(3)
(3)
4
4
5
7
40
14
18
3
( )
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
4
87
78
129
82
39
91
16
28
23
17
358
588
881
526
171
396
93
163
101
125
13
18
33
3
( )
8
(3)
6
5
7
3
21
26
49
19
13
22
8
5
5
3
19
29
28
3
( )
3
( )
20
(3)
3
( )
5
6
80
176
234
159
20
83
26
42
16
38
102
178
301
167
60
139
26
61
28
35
48
60
79
49
18
48
8
15
8
11
75
100
157
113
47
73
17
33
33
29
15
6
45
41
4
32
12
16
37
3
94
17
182
76
10
142
38
41
153
12
46
8
117
14
3
20
11
9
30
18
50
(3)
59
56
3
( )
61
(3)
3
( )
63
3
110
22
202
107
11
177
55
59
155
13
609
137
1,361
468
59
913
238
302
1,011
86
24
10
65
13
(3)
32
11
20
47
3
32
8
102
23
4
40
12
19
69
6
29
7
71
19
(3)
47
10
3
( )
43
7
141
30
324
109
14
218
52
80
264
24
180
41
371
131
19
291
71
68
295
23
57
9
116
62
6
91
28
22
108
8
147
33
311
111
15
194
55
88
185
16
10
3
24
84
(3)
3
20
34
9
17
41
12
67
212
32
11
99
94
18
84
27
(3)
15
25
3
( )
2
53
3
( )
7
(3)
61
12
95
324
30
10
99
94
22
88
263
69
361
1,252
218
61
458
526
128
488
10
(3)
16
74
8
2
3
( )
26
10
21
12
3
14
79
8
4
25
33
17
17
10
(3)
3
( )
36
8
2
3
( )
11
(3)
3
( )
51
14
76
252
74
17
124
147
29
137
80
26
114
381
80
18
124
150
34
155
33
8
42
104
15
7
52
36
9
51
67
15
90
325
24
12
105
124
26
100
(3)
(3)
4
44
(3)
2
35
20
6
3
( )
4
23
(3)
See footnotes at end of table.
95
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1999 annual averages —
Continued
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Usually work part time
Slack
Vacation
WeatherHoliday,
work or
or
related
legal or
business personal
curtailreligious
conditions
day
ment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Other
Retired
Could
In
family or
or Social Other
Childonly find
school
personal
Security reacare
part-time
or
problems obligalimit on sons2
work
training
tions
earnings
TOTAL–Continued
Wyoming .......................................
18
2
7
4,971
594
1,663
(3)
(3)
8
45
3
3
1,806
6,827
474
439
(3)
13
13
5
7
245
2,947
1,113
1,581
3
1
3
4
41
7
2
4
( )
(4)
8
46
4
43
25
377
46
34
8
4
136
20
(3)
15
12
86
15
20
4
2
66
16
6
32
15
226
27
19
3
2
96
4
2
1
8
3
5
4
1
2
2
68
10
14
143
69
42
43
39
42
10
24
4
5
48
34
17
21
15
10
6
46
8
9
71
27
15
13
29
26
9
3
7
8
9
5
1
1
2
2
50
74
144
84
29
72
13
27
14
15
31
34
41
25
9
26
5
9
4
5
23
30
46
34
16
27
6
10
10
11
5
2
19
5
1
8
4
5
7
2
84
20
162
64
8
130
33
28
146
10
31
6
70
34
3
54
16
12
66
4
48
13
99
38
4
51
15
27
57
5
2
1
4
14
2
1
6
7
1
42
11
45
182
38
8
58
62
14
15
4
24
62
10
4
26
21
5
19
6
34
111
9
4
38
45
7
Men
United States ................................
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
88
16
76
40
610
90
53
15
9
279
11
(3)
15
7
106
9
(3)
1
(4)
34
29
5
26
11
191
31
18
6
3
60
426
6
2
7
(3)
68
(3)
8
1
2
21
482
(3)
(3)
(3)
4
21
3
( )
4
3
4
( )
65
37
7
28
17
224
41
18
5
4
99
95
16
107
64
912
108
86
17
12
358
4
2
7
4
114
7
3
( )
3
( )
1
28
6
2
6
5
62
(3)
7
1
1
22
28
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
118
24
33
178
117
61
58
76
65
31
16
5
5
19
12
5
4
11
10
3
38
6
13
74
38
24
22
25
18
9
7
7
2
16
4
3
( )
3
(3)
5
4
10
(3)
3
( )
14
14
8
3
( )
3
( )
(3)
5
47
5
12
55
48
22
24
32
27
10
159
34
33
309
148
84
87
99
93
31
11
3
3
19
8
3
3
( )
7
6
2
5
7
3
19
7
3
4
8
8
2
(
(
(
(
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
111
117
160
110
40
113
20
29
27
21
8
8
20
6
6
(3)
3
3
5
2
32
35
66
58
14
42
7
11
9
7
17
29
6
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
2
2
3
21
7
11
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
34
38
58
36
16
41
7
12
10
7
123
165
271
164
62
146
30
52
37
37
7
9
16
(3)
3
(3)
2
2
3
2
9
10
16
7
6
11
3
3
3
1
(4)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
152
27
278
143
15
201
59
71
210
22
8
4
28
19
2
19
8
8
20
1
49
9
88
35
5
73
21
24
74
6
21
4
51
5
1
9
4
3
14
8
24
(3)
24
36
(3)
28
(3)
(3)
31
1
49
10
86
47
5
72
24
35
71
6
193
49
425
157
17
274
79
91
314
25
11
5
28
7
(3)
14
5
11
18
2
13
2
43
9
1
13
5
7
20
2
(4)
(4)
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
69
14
103
350
41
13
148
131
30
6
1
12
52
(3)
2
13
21
5
18
6
35
111
19
5
54
49
8
15
(3)
13
23
(3)
1
27
(3)
5
26
5
39
148
16
5
39
47
10
87
23
119
430
67
18
144
159
40
5
3
2
3
26
3
1
8
11
8
(4)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
16
(3)
1
14
10
3
See footnotes at end of table.
96
(3)
9
34
4
1
(3)
12
4
5
1
2
4
3
3
4
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
(3)
1
)
)
)
)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
1
1
1
(4)
3
4
1
1
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1999 annual averages —
Continued
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Usually work part time
Slack
Vacation
WeatherHoliday,
work or
or
related
legal or
business personal
curtailreligious
conditions
day
ment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Other
Retired
Could
In
family or
or Social Other
Childonly find
school
personal
Security reacare
part-time
or
problems obligalimit on sons2
work
training
tions
earnings
Men–Continued
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
96
9
9
1
44
4
5,108
427
1,576
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
39
3
155
13
9
1
7
1
2,223 14,007
530
722
(3)
(3)
6
68
6
31
2
34
3
4,637
3,416
871
3,089
13
5
88
12
12
3
(3)
51
59
11
57
30
505
77
72
13
3
159
56
6
65
22
401
48
42
9
5
167
13
(3)
15
10
74
14
9
4
2
41
44
8
52
23
366
48
50
8
4
165
(4)
Women
United States ................................
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
92
13
83
39
537
77
62
16
13
282
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
341
10
2
8
4
112
7
(3)
3
( )
1
33
13
3
6
6
91
3
( )
6
1
3
34
3
64
7
11
89
51
32
27
43
38
13
315
66
83
648
315
180
158
179
183
76
11
4
4
12
6
5
3
( )
7
7
4
18
9
6
24
8
7
5
11
12
5
13
(3)
3
( )
38
16
3
( )
3
( )
(3)
(3)
4
88
19
32
222
111
75
54
54
47
28
75
18
18
161
91
46
52
44
56
11
26
6
3
47
27
14
15
8
9
7
84
9
18
144
56
31
26
42
45
18
21
37
7
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
2
3
4
20
8
7
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
53
39
71
46
23
51
8
16
12
9
235
422
610
362
108
250
63
111
65
88
6
10
17
(3)
5
(3)
4
3
4
2
12
15
33
13
7
11
5
3
3
3
19
28
27
(3)
(3)
20
(3)
(3)
5
5
77
169
226
150
19
78
25
41
14
36
52
104
157
84
31
67
13
34
13
20
17
26
38
24
10
22
3
6
4
5
52
70
111
79
31
47
11
22
22
18
26
4
66
8
2
11
7
6
16
10
26
(3)
35
20
(3)
34
(3)
(3)
32
2
60
12
116
60
5
105
31
24
84
7
416
88
936
311
43
639
158
210
697
60
13
5
37
6
(3)
18
6
9
29
1
19
5
60
14
3
27
6
12
49
4
28
7
67
19
(3)
43
10
(3)
43
7
135
27
305
104
13
210
48
75
257
22
96
21
209
67
11
161
37
40
149
12
26
3
46
27
3
37
12
10
42
3
98
20
212
74
10
143
39
60
128
11
11
(3)
1
2
(3)
1
26
(3)
35
7
56
176
14
5
59
47
177
46
243
822
151
43
314
367
5
9
2
12
53
5
2
17
22
10
(3)
(3)
36
8
2
(3)
10
49
13
72
238
72
16
118
140
38
15
68
199
42
10
67
88
18
5
18
43
6
3
26
14
48
9
56
214
15
8
66
79
9
5
60
7
(3)
1
1
18
140
23
28
212
113
67
58
74
79
35
20
2
4
13
11
6
4
5
8
3
44
7
10
73
32
21
20
21
27
8
9
7
2
29
10
3
( )
5
(3)
5
7
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
137
124
162
109
45
101
19
34
25
24
7
8
14
9
5
(3)
2
2
2
1
36
32
62
49
13
34
6
13
7
7
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
163
26
328
152
13
231
60
56
227
28
7
2
17
22
1
13
5
8
17
2
45
8
94
41
5
69
18
17
79
7
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
76
17
105
339
32
14
157
116
4
1
12
32
(3)
1
7
13
23
6
32
101
13
5
44
46
(3)
2
(3)
28
(3)
1
21
10
)
)
)
)
742
(3)
(3)
202
32
216
101
1,637
212
197
40
18
651
11
2
10
3
( )
72
(3)
9
1
3
25
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
4
48
6
39
21
247
35
20
7
6
119
26
4
26
11
155
31
21
6
3
64
(3)
7
540
(3)
2
8
1
1
55
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
8
9
6
See footnotes at end of table.
97
(3)
8
40
4
1
(3)
14
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1999 annual averages —
Continued
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Usually work part time
Slack
Vacation
WeatherHoliday,
work or
or
related
legal or
business personal
curtailreligious
conditions
day
ment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Other
Retired
Could
In
family or
or Social Other
Childonly find
school
personal
Security reacare
part-time
or
problems obligalimit on sons2
work
training
tions
earnings
Women–Continued
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
33
99
9
4
8
1
10
40
3
8,431
840
2,824
(3)
(3)
4
(3)
(3)
3
12
49
5
88
333
31
5
12
1
10
10
2
3,307 18,534
838
867
(3)
(3)
(3)
28
131
13
19
87
7
5
20
3
18
66
4
4,617
5,487
1,829
4,223
12
4
80
13
12
3
(3)
40
54
9
58
32
492
85
73
12
2
152
82
7
96
39
609
90
68
13
5
263
31
(3)
30
20
138
29
29
7
1
102
50
12
82
34
531
76
64
9
4
242
White
United States ................................
767
693
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
124
23
146
62
940
156
98
23
8
464
10
(3)
23
8
144
14
(3)
1
(4)
44
44
8
48
20
286
59
34
9
3
106
11
3
13
3
( )
106
(3)
14
2
1
38
(3)
(3)
(3)
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
169
12
61
328
211
125
104
138
99
65
24
2
9
27
20
10
7
16
10
7
59
4
23
131
65
45
39
42
33
17
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
173
226
266
206
50
192
36
59
45
44
10
15
28
13
4
(3)
4
4
7
3
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
259
44
495
201
27
371
97
120
394
46
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
104
29
176
595
69
26
234
672
(3)
(3)
3
20
3
( )
11
3
4
( )
99
56
10
61
30
384
70
31
8
3
179
239
38
304
141
2,177
317
261
47
13
881
8
3
15
5
201
13
(3)
3
( )
(4)
45
9
3
11
7
126
3
( )
8
1
1
37
8
3
4
35
10
3
( )
7
(3)
7
11
9
(3)
3
( )
20
23
14
3
( )
(3)
(3)
8
69
3
24
114
94
52
45
67
43
23
336
28
117
849
450
263
233
264
192
109
9
1
6
28
15
7
3
( )
14
8
6
10
3
8
26
13
10
8
18
8
6
10
(3)
3
( )
33
16
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
4
77
8
33
218
111
81
57
55
43
30
98
6
32
266
154
84
88
76
71
21
36
3
8
86
60
32
34
22
15
14
96
7
27
194
81
47
38
68
44
28
50
63
111
104
18
70
12
22
14
13
22
61
9
(3)
(3)
(3)
4
4
5
7
32
14
16
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
4
59
73
103
74
23
80
15
26
19
16
271
564
792
521
116
370
91
159
95
127
9
17
26
(3)
6
(3)
6
5
6
3
10
23
36
17
4
11
8
5
5
3
13
28
23
(3)
(3)
19
(3)
(3)
5
6
72
175
218
164
17
80
26
42
15
40
75
163
271
157
38
136
25
58
26
34
37
59
74
49
15
45
8
14
8
11
55
98
144
116
32
70
17
32
31
30
12
5
37
24
3
27
9
16
35
3
79
14
146
57
10
121
33
39
143
12
39
6
99
10
2
19
9
9
24
17
43
(3)
51
36
(3)
57
(3)
(3)
56
3
87
19
162
73
10
148
43
54
136
12
533
130
1,173
367
61
842
210
293
960
81
16
9
49
9
(3)
30
7
20
41
3
18
8
76
10
4
32
9
19
60
5
26
7
62
16
(3)
45
10
(3)
41
7
132
28
302
102
14
213
48
78
264
24
154
39
303
93
19
264
60
61
274
20
54
8
112
50
6
85
26
20
104
8
132
32
268
87
15
175
50
91
178
15
7
2
20
72
(3)
3
16
34
11
59
194
31
10
83
17
(3)
13
23
(3)
2
40
42
11
79
272
29
10
72
199
68
316
1,121
218
63
365
6
(3)
13
65
8
2
(3)
4
3
11
68
8
4
14
7
(3)
(3)
35
8
2
(3)
42
14
70
234
75
18
106
59
25
99
338
79
18
95
29
8
39
92
16
7
44
53
15
78
289
26
12
89
(3)
3
(3)
34
(3)
2
23
See footnotes at end of table.
98
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1999 annual averages —
Continued
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Usually work part time
Slack
Vacation
WeatherHoliday,
work or
or
related
legal or
business personal
curtailreligious
conditions
day
ment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Other
Retired
Could
In
family or
or Social Other
Childonly find
school
personal
Security reacare
part-time
or
problems obligalimit on sons2
work
training
tions
earnings
White–Continued
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
225
60
179
18
32
8
15
2
89
18
81
7
18
6
3
( )
3
( )
1,227
135
292
142
(3)
(3)
(3)
7
84
21
77
8
506
123
476
45
26
8
17
3
31
17
16
3
551
2,029
163
269
9
141
28
137
13
140
32
148
12
36
10
51
5
124
25
98
7
89
235
619
150
504
9
2
1
17
2
2
1
13
20
7
7
45
7
4
5
39
3
2
9
2
1
3
6
12
3
6
32
6
2
3
26
4
5
1
18
11
3
4
( )
1
3
6
43
26
6
2
5
6
27
14
9
1
4
( )
1
1
4
38
26
5
1
3
5
28
5
1
6
8
3
16
(4)
2
3
1
(4)
24
8
28
6
18
4
2
2
11
1
5
4
( )
3
3
(4)
(4)
23
5
18
3
16
5
1
1
9
19
7
10
3
1
6
1
22
55
34
30
6
(4)
16
1
3
5
11
8
2
1
6
(4)
19
42
26
27
4
1
13
(4)
9
7
18
22
15
37
5
3
14
15
16
45
(3)
(3)
(3)
Black
United States ................................
Alabama .......................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
53
5
16
79
15
8
14
82
1
1
7
9
1
2
24
4
2
3
16
Georgia .........................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
87
52
17
2
7
12
44
12
5
3
4
( )
4
( )
(4)
7
20
12
5
4
( )
3
3
12
(3)
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
64
10
50
5
35
16
3
3
4
1
5
15
2
15
1
8
4
1
(4)
14
3
4
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
New Jersey ...................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
41
80
80
56
9
2
37
2
2
8
16
5
2
(4)
1
(4)
10
23
16
19
3
(4)
7
(4)
5
12
3
1
(4)
(4)
5
1
South Carolina ..............................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
39
31
76
3
4
8
7
7
14
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
8
4
8
7
(3)
6
2
107
(3)
(3)
2
15
11
1
5
14
6
1
3
17
144
100
21
5
11
19
85
13
6
2
4
( )
(3)
1
5
14
16
2
1
1
2
12
24
4
24
3
16
8
1
2
88
24
94
12
53
29
6
5
5
2
8
1
1
11
4
14
2
9
10
(4)
1
5
6
15
4
(3)
(3)
7
(4)
18
31
30
27
4
2
17
1
77
170
97
92
19
6
63
3
8
17
5
4
2
(4)
8
(4)
15
24
11
10
1
1
10
1
9
2
1
18
15
44
68
50
137
4
3
10
9
3
12
2
1
1
1
1
19
15
2
4
( )
3
8
(3)
8
9
3
1
3
(3)
(3)
9
(
(
(
(
(
4
4
3
3
3
5
2
)
)
)
)
)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
7
2
27
2
7
31
7
3
6
32
63
13
25
137
26
10
17
128
41
25
5
1
3
8
22
See footnotes at end of table.
99
(4)
6
3
15
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
1
1
4
2
(4)
(3)
12
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
1
2
9
3
3
2
3
1
(4)
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1999 annual averages —
Continued
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Usually work part time
Slack
Vacation
WeatherHoliday,
work or
or
related
legal or
business personal
curtailreligious
conditions
day
ment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Other
Retired
Could
In
family or
or Social Other
Childonly find
school
personal
Security reacare
part-time
or
problems obligalimit on sons2
work
training
tions
earnings
Black–Continued
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
62
7
3
13
4
1
1
1
14
2
1
2
10
(4)
4
( )
(3)
984
183
199
88
(3)
(4)
(3)
2
3
11
(4)
1
1
1,829
221
189
97
309
529
64
420
17
1
130
10
5
1
1
41
67
3
597
35
22
2
3
150
7
1
105
2
3
( )
3
( )
(4)
19
3
1
59
(3)
2
(4)
1
16
5
(4)
27
1
1
4
( )
3
( )
8
8
(4)
102
7
2
4
( )
1
22
22
(4)
169
11
9
1
1
38
5
(4)
14
1
4
( )
4
( )
(4)
10
16
1
121
9
6
1
1
39
3
1
2
13
1
2
2
16
2
8
59
12
4
10
1
3
1
1
4
(3)
(3)
1
1
1
(3)
(3)
3
1
1
13
1
1
2
5
4
3
2
4
20
25
20
2
5
12
15
7
28
1
3
1
4
3
1
97
2
44
56
144
7
15
7
11
16
3
381
9
11
(3)
4
( )
(3)
23
4
1
9
81
8
7
20
87
427
(3)
(3)
2
14
1
1
2
25
2
2
5
(4)
(4)
8
1
15
2
1
8
Hispanic origin
United States ................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
36
2
307
20
9
2
1
106
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
6
2
5
32
4
3
5
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
13
11
9
1
2
9
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
33
18
66
7
6
2
8
8
2
206
4
8
(4)
74
3
3
( )
4
( )
(4)
14
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
1
7
(4)
60
5
2
4
( )
(4)
14
(4)
1
5
1
1
2
7
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
4
(4)
(4)
3
(3)
30
(3)
1
(4)
4
( )
7
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
1
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
1
3
2
1
3
3
7
1
1
3
5
13
2
1
(4)
1
2
1
45
2
7
3
10
(4)
1
(4)
1
(4)
(4)
11
(3)
(4)
41
(3)
14
(3)
4
( )
(4)
(4)
29
4
2
3
2
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
3
1
1
1
1
5
8
3
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
13
(3)
(4)
See footnotes at end of table.
100
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
1
4
1
2
1
2
(4)
(4)
4
4
2
1
2
1
2
4
5
15
1
2
1
2
1
(4)
36
1
3
4
22
(4)
(4)
1
2
2
(4)
41
1
(3)
(3)
5
1
2
1
1
(4)
2
4
5
1
(4)
5
2
18
7
1
5
(4)
4
8
8
1
1
2
4
2
4
12
1
(4)
(4)
(3)
2
(4)
17
(4)
5
12
25
2
2
1
2
4
1
60
3
16
19
37
2
5
2
1
3
(4)
110
2
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
3
2
2
15
1
1
1
2
1
1
4
6
2
1
(4)
1
3
1
2
1
2
1
(4)
(4)
15
(4)
12
11
32
1
2
1
3
4
1
102
2
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1999 annual averages —
Continued
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Usually work part time
Slack
Vacation
WeatherHoliday,
work or
or
related
legal or
business personal
curtailreligious
conditions
day
ment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Other
Retired
Could
In
family or
or Social Other
Childonly find
school
personal
Security reacare
part-time
or
problems obligalimit on sons2
work
training
tions
earnings
Hispanic origin–Continued
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
Wyoming .......................................
8
10
1
(4)
1
2
(4)
4
4
(3)
1
1
(3)
(3)
1
1 Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, child-care problems,
other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military
duty, and all other reasons.
2 Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less
than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
4 Less than 500 persons.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
(4)
1
3
13
12
2
(3)
(4)
1
(4)
(4)
1
(3)
(3)
1
(4)
1
4
5
4
1
(4)
(4)
1
(4)
4
2
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for
race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other
races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black
population groups. The estimates shown in this table for whites, blacks, and persons
of Hispanic-origin who usually work part time may include a small number of persons
at work 35 hours or more in the reference week. Levels incorporate updated 1990
census-based population controls. Because of separate processing and weighting
procedures, totals for the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating
the totals for States.
101
Table 21. States: Employed persons with a job but not at work by reason, 1999 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Child-care
problems1
Total
Vacation
United States ................................
5,407
2,899
593
1,096
819
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
66
20
90
46
593
100
79
16
9
256
31
11
47
25
316
60
49
9
4
131
6
2
10
5
74
11
6
1
1
39
18
2
17
9
118
14
13
4
2
50
12
5
15
7
84
15
11
1
2
36
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
158
26
25
258
121
70
51
83
70
29
82
13
13
147
58
36
26
37
34
15
20
2
3
22
13
10
7
7
4
3
35
7
3
51
28
12
8
25
20
6
21
3
6
38
23
13
10
15
12
5
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
102
134
221
112
48
113
21
34
33
28
55
80
119
66
25
53
11
17
18
16
8
13
24
13
5
21
2
4
4
3
21
24
46
15
9
22
3
6
7
6
18
16
32
18
9
16
5
7
4
3
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
158
32
356
128
14
271
59
67
250
27
86
17
210
61
7
137
31
35
138
15
18
5
35
15
1
33
6
7
21
2
32
5
69
29
2
60
11
14
57
7
21
6
42
22
3
40
12
12
34
3
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
72
17
102
353
35
16
121
145
41
120
12
34
8
48
197
19
9
68
76
19
69
6
5
1
11
37
4
1
15
16
4
10
1
22
2
21
75
5
2
20
27
12
20
2
12
5
21
43
8
3
18
26
6
21
2
1 Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family
obligations.
2 Includes labor dispute, bad weather, in school or training, civic
or military duty, and all other reasons.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Levels
Own illness
Other reasons2
State
incorporate updated 1990 census-based population controls.
Because of separate processing and weighting procedures, totals
for the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating
the totals for States.
Table 22. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason
for unemployment, 1999 annual averages
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs1
Percent
Total
On temporary
layoff
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
TOTAL
United States ................................
5,880
100.0
44.6
14.4
13.3
34.1
8.0
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
102
20
104
55
864
14
18
284
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(2)
59.3
(2)
(2)
49.2
(2)
40.5
43.2
(2)
27.9
(2)
(2)
14.6
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
9.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
29.4
(2)
(2)
32.6
(2)
45.2
32.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
8.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
163
33
34
274
88
104
28
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(2)
46.3
49.9
45.6
(2)
43.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
33.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nevada .........................................
98
105
194
65
96
25
42
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(2)
(2)
47.1
42.2
(2)
46.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
34.3
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
193
46
459
122
11
246
57
100
262
21
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.9
39.5
45.1
(2)
(2)
42.6
(2)
43.4
49.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
13.2
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
19.2
(2)
(2)
(2)
11.4
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
29.2
41.4
35.2
(2)
(2)
36.4
(2)
38.0
31.3
(2)
(2)
(2)
8.4
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
South Carolina ..............................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wyoming .......................................
88
114
472
40
145
54
13
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(2)
(2)
40.5
(2)
(2)
45.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
15.2
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
35.4
(2)
(2)
32.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3,066
100.0
51.0
16.7
12.7
29.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
69.9
54.1
49.1
47.3
53.5
58.9
54.1
(2)
52.9
58.1
55.7
52.7
(2)
35.7
15.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Men
United States ................................
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
California ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Michigan .......................................
Mississippi ....................................
Montana ........................................
Nevada .........................................
See footnotes at end of table.
51
12
461
8
138
20
19
143
48
48
102
33
13
23
10.6
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
21.4
28.2
41.4
29.9
(2)
(2)
27.4
(2)
(2)
26.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
7.1
(2)
(2)
7.2
(2)
2
( )
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Table 22. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason
for unemployment, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs1
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
(2)
(2)
15.4
(2)
(2)
21.4
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
12.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
15.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
26.5
36.2
30.1
33.0
34.6
25.3
31.9
(2)
22.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
5.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
37.6
11.9
14.0
39.5
8.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(2)
43.6
(2)
43.6
34.0
39.3
(2)
16.4
(2)
13.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
8.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
41.1
(2)
37.7
48.1
35.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
10.0
(2)
(2)
93
15
130
56
92
31
11
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(2)
38.0
36.4
34.6
34.9
27.9
40.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
39.4
(2)
42.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
95
20
213
116
47
119
233
23
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.9
29.0
37.1
32.6
37.1
41.1
35.4
30.9
(2)
(2)
10.7
(2)
(2)
16.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
10.6
(2)
(2)
(2)
15.5
(2)
32.0
48.0
41.0
40.3
41.8
38.6
39.1
44.9
(2)
(2)
11.3
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
United States ................................
1,162
100.0
14.9
5.4
9.8
47.1
28.2
California ......................................
Florida ...........................................
Illinois ............................................
New York ......................................
Ohio ..............................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Texas ............................................
139
55
54
70
55
55
107
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.1
12.3
12.3
14.3
11.9
14.3
16.2
5.2
(2)
2
( )
5.3
(2)
9.6
(2)
6.4
(2)
2
( )
7.5
(2)
2
( )
9.0
41.7
45.8
50.0
47.1
53.2
43.8
43.9
34.8
(2)
(2)
31.2
(2)
(2)
(2)
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
Total
On temporary
layoff
99
25
246
130
53
143
238
76
31
7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
58.7
47.9
52.0
51.6
49.0
55.5
45.4
(2)
55.3
(2)
United States ................................
2,814
100.0
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
California ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
51
8
54
404
10
146
Georgia .........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Louisiana ......................................
Michigan .......................................
Mississippi ....................................
Montana ........................................
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Texas ............................................
West Virginia ................................
Men–Continued
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Texas ............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wyoming .......................................
Women
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 22. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason
for unemployment, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs1
Percent
Total
On temporary
layoff
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
White
United States ................................
4,273
100.0
46.1
16.4
14.4
32.4
7.1
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Florida ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Montana ........................................
Nevada .........................................
54
13
93
34
683
192
33
181
76
48
26
88
147
21
34
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(2)
62.7
(2)
(2)
51.4
44.9
50.2
49.4
(2)
47.8
(2)
(2)
47.1
46.9
(2)
(2)
31.1
(2)
(2)
16.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
10.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
25.3
(2)
(2)
31.1
32.0
(2)
27.6
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
33.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
7.4
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wyoming .......................................
127
38
298
196
93
217
17
79
380
39
131
50
12
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
57.2
37.5
46.8
43.9
43.1
48.8
(2)
(2)
40.2
(2)
(2)
47.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
15.7
(2)
(2)
20.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
13.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
15.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
24.7
42.6
34.4
34.1
38.4
31.0
(2)
(2)
35.1
(2)
(2)
29.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
5.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
United States ................................
1,309
100.0
40.4
8.5
10.2
39.4
10.0
California ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
88
15
86
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.1
39.0
40.5
6.3
(2)
2
( )
8.8
(2)
2
( )
40.1
47.6
34.5
11.0
(2)
(2)
Georgia .........................................
Illinois ............................................
Louisiana ......................................
Mississippi ....................................
100
86
55
40
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(2)
37.7
38.9
36.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
43.6
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
New Jersey ...................................
New York ......................................
Texas ............................................
58
140
79
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.1
42.3
42.4
(2)
8.7
(2)
(2)
7.3
11.8
37.3
37.0
36.7
(2)
13.4
(2)
United States ................................
945
100.0
47.0
16.4
9.7
33.5
9.8
California ......................................
Florida ...........................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
Texas ............................................
319
70
24
97
183
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
53.9
50.0
40.8
42.0
39.6
20.6
(2)
(2)
9.6
(2)
5.8
(2)
2
( )
7.0
11.5
31.4
28.9
39.0
43.0
36.5
9.0
(2)
2
( )
8.0
(2)
Black
Hispanic origin
1 Formerly called "job losers".
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the
sample in that area. See appendix B.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do
not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area
based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add
to totals because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin
groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group
are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and
black population groups.
Levels incorporate updated 1990
census-based population controls. Because of separate processing
and weighting procedures, totals for the United States differ from the
results obtained by aggregating the totals for States.
Table 23. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of
unemployment, 1999 annual averages
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
15 weeks and over
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
27 weeks and over
Total
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
52 weeks
and over
TOTAL
United States ................................
5,880
100.0
43.7
31.2
25.2
12.8
12.3
5.5
6.8
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
102
20
104
55
864
14
18
284
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
42.1
(1)
(1)
41.5
(1)
29.4
46.4
(1)
36.5
(1)
(1)
30.8
(1)
28.3
31.2
(1)
21.4
(1)
(1)
27.7
(1)
42.3
22.4
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
13.5
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
14.2
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
7.7
(1)
(1)
(1)
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
163
33
34
274
88
104
28
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
(1)
52.0
39.6
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
33.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
27.4
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nevada .........................................
98
105
194
65
96
25
42
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
(1)
51.7
(1)
(1)
45.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
31.9
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
193
46
459
122
11
246
57
100
262
21
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.7
45.7
34.1
(1)
(1)
45.2
(1)
46.7
39.7
(1)
31.1
(1)
29.6
(1)
(1)
31.3
(1)
33.8
32.7
(1)
33.3
(1)
36.3
(1)
(1)
23.5
(1)
(1)
27.6
(1)
(1)
(1)
17.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
19.3
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
11.8
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
South Carolina ..............................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wyoming .......................................
88
114
472
40
145
54
13
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
(1)
48.0
(1)
(1)
36.2
(1)
(1)
(1)
29.8
(1)
(1)
31.9
(1)
(1)
(1)
22.2
(1)
(1)
31.9
(1)
(1)
(1)
13.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
3,066
100.0
42.7
31.2
26.1
13.1
13.0
5.6
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
14.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
14.7
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(1)
(1)
18.2
(1)
(1)
(1)
13.3
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
20.9
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Men
United States ................................
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
California ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Michigan .......................................
Mississippi ....................................
Montana ........................................
Nevada .........................................
51
12
461
8
138
20
19
143
48
48
102
33
13
23
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
39.6
40.3
30.4
47.6
(1)
46.7
36.6
(1)
(1)
50.7
(1)
44.2
(1)
37.6
31.0
25.2
30.9
(1)
(1)
31.9
(1)
(1)
32.3
(1)
(1)
(1)
22.8
28.7
44.5
21.5
(1)
(1)
31.5
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Texas ............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wyoming .......................................
99
25
246
130
53
143
238
76
31
7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
32.3
45.2
31.6
46.0
46.9
37.6
48.9
(1)
32.8
(1)
32.7
(1)
29.2
32.6
31.7
33.4
29.6
(1)
33.0
(1)
35.1
(1)
39.1
21.3
(1)
28.9
21.5
(1)
34.2
(1)
See footnotes at end of table.
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
7.4
(1)
(1)
8.7
(1)
1
( )
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
11.9
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Table 23. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of
unemployment, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
15 weeks and over
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
27 weeks and over
Total
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
52 weeks
and over
Women
United States ................................
2,814
100.0
44.7
31.1
24.2
12.6
11.6
5.4
6.2
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
California ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
51
8
54
404
10
146
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
45.6
(1)
42.9
28.6
45.2
(1)
35.0
(1)
30.5
30.7
31.6
(1)
19.4
(1)
26.6
40.7
23.3
(1)
(1)
(1)
13.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
13.6
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
6.7
(1)
(1)
Georgia .........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Louisiana ......................................
Michigan .......................................
Mississippi ....................................
Montana ........................................
93
15
130
56
92
31
11
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
58.9
42.9
(1)
52.9
(1)
46.2
(1)
(1)
34.3
(1)
31.5
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
22.8
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Texas ............................................
West Virginia ................................
95
20
213
116
47
119
233
23
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.2
46.5
36.9
44.3
46.5
42.1
47.1
40.9
29.4
(1)
30.1
29.8
36.2
31.8
30.0
30.3
31.4
(1)
33.0
25.9
(1)
26.1
23.0
28.7
(1)
(1)
15.5
(1)
(1)
(1)
12.8
(1)
(1)
(1)
17.5
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
11.6
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
United States ................................
1,162
100.0
53.1
32.2
14.7
8.5
6.2
California ......................................
Florida ...........................................
Illinois ............................................
New York ......................................
Ohio ..............................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Texas ............................................
139
55
54
70
55
55
107
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
48.6
53.5
53.3
45.2
52.8
45.8
57.0
32.3
32.9
34.7
33.2
31.8
38.6
29.8
19.0
13.6
12.0
21.6
15.3
15.6
13.2
10.2
(1)
(1)
11.8
(1)
(1)
7.7
8.8
(1)
(1)
9.7
(1)
(1)
(1)
4,273
100.0
46.3
31.0
22.8
12.2
10.6
(1)
(1)
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
3.2
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
3.0
3.5
(1)
(1)
6.4
(1)
(1)
(1)
White
United States ................................
1
1
1
1
4.9
5.7
1
1
1
1
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Florida ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Montana ........................................
Nevada .........................................
54
13
93
34
683
192
33
181
76
48
26
88
147
21
34
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.2
(1)
(1)
43.7
49.6
51.0
43.5
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
52.8
44.4
(1)
36.8
(1)
(1)
30.7
30.2
(1)
32.7
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
32.8
(1)
(1)
24.0
(1)
(1)
25.7
20.2
(1)
23.8
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
( )
( )
( )
( )
12.9
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
( )
( )
( )
( )
12.8
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wyoming .......................................
127
38
298
196
93
217
17
79
380
39
131
50
12
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
37.6
46.4
37.9
46.0
47.3
42.1
(1)
(1)
49.7
(1)
(1)
36.7
(1)
30.5
(1)
30.8
32.2
33.5
32.5
(1)
(1)
29.9
(1)
(1)
32.7
(1)
31.8
(1)
31.3
21.7
(1)
25.5
(1)
(1)
20.4
(1)
(1)
30.6
(1)
(1)
(1)
16.2
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
12.9
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
15.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
See footnotes at end of table.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(1)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
(
(
(
(
)
)
)
)
6.7
1
( )
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
9.8
(1)
1
( )
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Table 23. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of
unemployment, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
15 weeks and over
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
27 weeks and over
Total
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
52 weeks
and over
Black
United States ................................
1,309
100.0
35.7
31.5
32.8
14.9
17.9
7.7
10.3
California ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
88
15
86
100.0
100.0
100.0
26.9
25.2
39.3
31.0
29.0
32.6
42.1
45.8
28.0
19.7
(1)
(1)
22.4
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
12.2
(1)
(1)
Georgia .........................................
Illinois ............................................
Louisiana ......................................
Mississippi ....................................
100
86
55
40
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
31.7
(1)
(1)
(1)
32.9
(1)
(1)
(1)
35.4
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
New Jersey ...................................
New York ......................................
Texas ............................................
58
140
79
100.0
100.0
100.0
32.7
25.5
40.1
30.9
27.2
28.8
36.5
47.3
31.1
(1)
18.8
13.3
(1)
28.5
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
15.5
(1)
United States ................................
945
100.0
45.1
31.3
23.6
12.7
10.9
California ......................................
Florida ...........................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
Texas ............................................
319
70
24
97
183
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.4
46.6
43.7
30.1
51.1
32.7
30.6
(1)
26.1
28.8
21.9
22.9
(1)
43.8
20.1
12.3
(1)
(1)
19.2
13.0
9.7
(1)
(1)
24.6
(1)
Hispanic origin
1 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the
sample in that area. See appendix B.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do
not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area
based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not
add to totals because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin
4.7
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
6.2
4.8
(1)
(1)
17.6
(1)
groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group
are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and
black population groups.
Levels incorporate updated 1990
census-based population controls. Because of separate processing
and weighting procedures, totals for the United States differ from the
results obtained by aggregating the totals for States.
Section lll. Estimates for Metropolitan
Areas and Cities
Labor force, employment, and unemployment levels from the
CPS for metropolitan areas and cities usually shown in tables 24
through 28 are not provided because updated population controls are not available. As a consequence, only rates, ratios, and
percent distributions are published and the usual table formats
and sequence have been altered. Unemployment rates shown in
table 24 may differ from the estimates produced through the LAUS
program.
109
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
1999 annual averages
Area and population group
Civilian labor
force
participation
rates
Unemployment
Employmentpopulation ratio
Rate
Error range of rate1
Atlanta MSA
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
74.2
80.2
68.5
45.8
71.7
77.9
65.9
40.6
3.3
2.8
3.8
11.3
2.8
2.1
3.0
6.9
-
3.8
3.5
4.6
15.7
White .............................................................................
73.6
72.0
2.1
1.6
-
2.6
Black ..............................................................................
75.1
70.7
5.8
4.6
-
7.0
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
67.8
73.3
62.8
65.3
70.4
60.5
3.8
3.9
3.7
3.1
2.9
2.7
-
4.5
4.9
4.7
White .............................................................................
68.2
66.7
2.3
1.6
-
3.0
Black ..............................................................................
67.4
62.0
8.0
6.0
-
10.0
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
66.2
75.7
57.6
63.7
73.2
55.0
3.8
3.3
4.4
3.0
2.3
3.1
-
4.6
4.3
5.7
White .............................................................................
66.0
63.6
3.6
2.8
-
4.4
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
71.7
69.5
3.1
1.2
-
5.0
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
68.4
75.3
62.0
51.2
66.5
73.5
60.0
47.0
2.7
2.4
3.2
8.2
2.3
1.8
2.5
5.1
-
3.1
3.0
3.9
11.3
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
68.7
51.9
67.1
48.7
2.4
6.2
2.0
3.0
-
2.8
9.4
Black ..............................................................................
65.9
60.5
8.3
5.5
-
11.1
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
74.7
70.1
6.2
3.6
-
8.8
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
64.3
70.5
58.7
56.7
60.5
65.6
55.9
44.0
5.9
7.0
4.8
22.4
4.8
5.3
3.3
16.7
-
7.0
8.7
6.3
28.1
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
65.6
62.1
62.5
50.7
4.8
18.3
3.7
12.0
-
5.9
24.6
Black ..............................................................................
52.8
43.2
18.1
13.4
-
22.8
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
70.9
78.7
63.6
68.1
75.9
60.9
3.9
3.6
4.3
3.1
2.5
3.1
-
4.7
4.7
5.5
White .............................................................................
70.7
68.6
3.1
2.3
-
3.9
Black ..............................................................................
70.8
67.1
5.3
3.5
-
7.1
70.4
78.3
63.0
54.8
67.2
74.8
60.2
46.4
4.5
4.5
4.5
15.3
4.1
4.0
3.9
12.9
-
4.9
5.0
5.1
17.7
Baltimore PMSA
Bergen-Passaic PMSA
Boston PMSA
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA
Chicago PMSA
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Area and population group
Civilian labor
force
participation
rates
Unemployment
Employmentpopulation ratio
Rate
Error range of rate1
Chicago PMSA–Continued
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
71.3
59.1
68.9
52.0
3.4
12.0
3.0
9.5
-
3.8
14.5
Black ..............................................................................
65.9
59.3
10.0
8.7
-
11.3
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
73.9
69.8
5.5
4.4
-
6.6
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
70.0
76.8
64.0
68.1
74.5
62.3
2.8
3.0
2.6
2.1
2.0
1.6
-
3.5
4.0
3.6
White .............................................................................
70.7
69.1
2.3
1.6
-
3.0
Black ..............................................................................
65.5
61.1
6.8
4.0
-
9.6
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
66.6
74.9
59.7
58.0
64.2
72.0
57.5
49.8
3.7
3.8
3.5
14.0
3.0
2.9
2.6
10.1
-
4.4
4.7
4.4
17.9
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
66.6
59.7
64.5
52.0
3.1
12.9
2.4
8.6
-
3.8
17.2
Black ..............................................................................
67.4
62.7
7.0
4.8
-
9.2
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
73.8
80.3
67.5
71.3
77.7
65.1
3.4
3.2
3.5
2.6
2.2
2.4
-
4.2
4.2
4.6
White .............................................................................
74.6
72.5
2.8
2.0
-
3.6
Black ..............................................................................
69.3
65.4
5.6
3.2
-
8.0
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
75.0
83.3
67.0
54.3
72.1
80.5
64.0
46.6
3.9
3.4
4.5
14.2
3.4
2.8
3.8
11.3
-
4.4
4.0
5.2
17.1
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
75.5
56.4
72.9
49.9
3.4
11.5
2.9
8.4
-
3.9
14.6
Black ..............................................................................
73.2
67.9
7.3
5.7
-
8.9
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
75.7
73.1
3.5
2.4
-
4.6
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
66.8
73.7
60.8
63.6
69.3
58.6
4.8
6.0
3.6
3.6
4.2
2.1
-
6.0
7.8
5.1
White .............................................................................
67.2
64.8
3.7
2.6
-
4.8
Black ..............................................................................
63.4
55.8
11.9
7.6
-
16.2
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
73.6
80.2
67.1
72.0
78.5
65.6
2.2
2.1
2.3
1.8
1.5
1.6
-
2.6
2.7
3.0
White .............................................................................
74.3
72.7
2.2
1.7
-
2.7
Cincinnati PMSA
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA
Columbus, Ohio MSA
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA
Dayton-Springfield MSA
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Area and population group
Civilian labor
force
participation
rates
Unemployment
Employmentpopulation ratio
Rate
Error range of rate1
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA–Continued
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
72.7
68.9
5.2
3.4
-
7.0
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
68.2
76.7
60.0
60.0
65.5
73.7
57.7
52.8
3.9
3.9
3.9
12.0
3.4
3.3
3.2
9.2
-
4.4
4.5
4.6
14.8
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
69.0
64.7
66.6
58.0
3.5
10.4
3.0
7.5
-
4.0
13.3
Black ..............................................................................
64.2
60.1
6.3
5.0
-
7.6
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
74.4
71.3
4.2
.8
-
7.6
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
70.5
76.8
64.5
67.9
74.3
61.9
3.6
3.3
4.1
2.9
2.3
3.0
-
4.3
4.3
5.2
White .............................................................................
69.9
67.8
3.0
2.2
-
3.8
Black ..............................................................................
72.5
68.2
5.9
3.9
-
7.9
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
76.3
72.7
4.7
2.7
-
6.7
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
66.6
73.9
59.8
65.1
72.2
58.7
2.2
2.3
2.0
1.5
1.2
1.0
-
2.9
3.4
3.0
White .............................................................................
67.8
66.3
2.1
1.3
-
2.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
71.1
80.9
61.4
45.4
67.9
77.5
58.3
37.5
4.5
4.2
5.0
17.4
3.9
3.5
4.1
13.9
-
5.1
4.9
5.9
20.9
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
72.1
52.9
69.1
44.4
4.2
16.1
3.6
12.2
-
4.8
20.0
Black ..............................................................................
68.8
64.7
6.0
4.6
-
7.4
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
70.1
65.8
6.1
4.8
-
7.4
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
69.3
79.5
60.3
67.3
77.2
58.5
2.9
2.9
3.0
2.1
1.8
1.8
-
3.7
4.0
4.2
White .............................................................................
69.8
68.0
2.5
1.7
-
3.3
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
70.8
79.4
62.5
62.6
68.1
75.7
60.8
54.9
3.8
4.7
2.7
12.3
3.0
3.6
1.7
7.8
-
4.6
5.8
3.7
16.8
White .............................................................................
70.6
68.3
3.2
2.5
-
3.9
Black ..............................................................................
71.5
65.1
8.9
5.6
-
12.2
Detroit PMSA
Fort Lauderdale PMSA
Hartford MSA
Houston PMSA
Indianapolis MSA
Kansas City MSA
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Area and population group
Civilian labor
force
participation
rates
Unemployment
Employmentpopulation ratio
Rate
Error range of rate1
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
65.6
75.2
56.4
35.8
61.7
71.2
52.7
28.9
5.9
5.3
6.5
19.3
5.5
4.8
5.9
16.5
-
6.3
5.8
7.1
22.1
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
66.3
38.6
62.6
31.8
5.5
17.4
5.1
14.4
-
5.9
20.4
Black ..............................................................................
64.5
58.0
10.1
8.5
-
11.7
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
66.8
35.5
62.8
28.8
6.0
19.0
5.4
15.1
-
6.6
22.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
67.9
76.1
60.9
65.9
73.9
59.0
3.0
2.8
3.2
2.1
1.6
2.0
-
3.9
4.0
4.4
White .............................................................................
67.7
66.1
2.5
1.6
-
3.4
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
67.7
72.8
63.4
65.0
70.1
60.7
4.0
3.7
4.2
2.9
2.2
2.6
-
5.1
5.2
5.8
White .............................................................................
64.0
62.7
2.0
.8
-
3.2
Black ..............................................................................
72.6
68.1
6.3
4.2
-
8.4
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
62.5
74.1
52.6
29.5
59.4
70.5
49.8
22.9
5.0
4.8
5.3
22.6
4.2
3.8
4.1
16.8
-
5.8
5.8
6.5
28.4
White .............................................................................
61.5
58.9
4.2
3.4
-
5.0
Black ..............................................................................
68.7
62.1
9.6
7.1
-
12.1
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
62.3
59.3
4.9
3.9
-
5.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
73.1
78.0
68.3
69.2
69.8
74.3
65.5
57.8
4.5
4.7
4.2
16.6
3.6
3.5
3.0
12.1
-
5.4
5.9
5.4
21.1
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
73.6
77.7
71.6
69.5
2.8
10.5
2.1
5.9
-
3.5
15.1
Black ..............................................................................
71.0
60.5
14.8
11.6
-
18.0
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
78.3
84.3
72.5
66.1
76.3
82.2
70.7
58.6
2.5
2.5
2.4
11.3
2.0
1.9
1.8
8.1
-
3.0
3.1
3.0
14.5
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
78.8
68.9
77.3
62.4
2.0
9.4
1.6
6.0
-
2.4
12.8
66.5
74.5
59.4
48.0
64.4
72.1
57.6
42.8
3.1
3.2
3.0
11.0
2.6
2.5
2.3
7.2
-
3.6
3.9
3.7
14.8
Louisville MSA
Memphis MSA
Miami PMSA
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Area and population group
Civilian labor
force
participation
rates
Unemployment
Employmentpopulation ratio
Rate
Error range of rate1
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA–Continued
White .............................................................................
66.5
64.6
2.9
2.4
-
3.4
Black ..............................................................................
68.9
64.8
6.0
3.6
-
8.4
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
73.4
66.8
8.9
6.1
-
11.7
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
63.4
68.4
59.1
60.8
65.7
56.6
4.1
4.0
4.2
3.2
2.7
2.9
-
5.0
5.3
5.5
White .............................................................................
64.0
62.4
2.4
1.5
-
3.3
Black ..............................................................................
62.2
57.9
6.9
5.1
-
8.7
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
60.2
69.1
52.6
29.1
56.6
65.2
49.2
23.3
6.0
5.7
6.3
19.7
5.6
5.2
5.7
17.0
-
6.4
6.2
6.9
22.4
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
60.0
32.0
57.3
27.2
4.5
15.0
4.1
11.7
-
4.9
18.3
Black ..............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
60.0
25.2
53.9
17.5
10.2
30.6
9.3
27.4
-
11.1
33.8
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
57.6
32.1
52.9
25.0
8.2
22.3
7.3
17.7
-
9.1
26.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
67.8
76.6
59.7
42.1
64.1
72.1
56.7
34.5
5.5
5.9
5.1
17.9
4.7
4.8
4.0
12.5
-
6.3
7.0
6.2
23.3
White .............................................................................
67.3
65.2
3.3
2.5
-
4.1
Black ..............................................................................
68.4
60.9
10.9
9.1
-
12.7
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
70.8
67.0
5.3
3.0
-
7.6
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
65.3
72.7
59.1
62.6
70.7
55.9
4.1
2.7
5.5
3.1
1.5
3.8
-
5.1
3.9
7.2
White .............................................................................
65.9
64.4
2.3
1.3
-
3.3
Black ..............................................................................
63.7
58.7
7.8
5.4
-
10.2
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
68.9
76.1
62.3
66.5
73.0
60.5
3.5
4.1
2.9
2.7
3.0
1.9
-
4.3
5.2
3.9
White .............................................................................
70.0
67.4
3.8
2.9
-
4.7
Black ..............................................................................
66.1
63.2
4.4
2.1
-
6.7
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
75.2
72.1
4.1
1.8
-
6.4
70.1
76.9
68.0
75.0
3.0
2.5
2.3
1.6
-
3.7
3.4
New Orleans MSA
New York PMSA
Newark PMSA
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA
Oakland PMSA
Oklahoma City MSA
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Area and population group
Civilian labor
force
participation
rates
Unemployment
Employmentpopulation ratio
Rate
Error range of rate1
Oklahoma City MSA–Continued
Women ..........................................................................
63.8
61.6
3.5
2.4
-
4.6
White .............................................................................
70.8
69.1
2.4
1.7
-
3.1
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
69.8
79.5
59.8
67.1
76.5
57.4
3.9
3.8
3.9
3.2
2.9
2.8
-
4.6
4.7
5.0
White .............................................................................
70.7
68.1
3.6
2.9
-
4.3
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
70.9
68.1
3.9
2.4
-
5.4
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
65.0
70.6
60.0
46.2
62.4
67.9
57.5
40.0
4.0
3.9
4.1
13.4
3.6
3.3
3.5
10.2
-
4.4
4.5
4.7
16.6
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
66.2
51.1
64.1
45.8
3.2
10.5
2.8
7.4
-
3.6
13.6
Black ..............................................................................
60.3
55.7
7.7
6.2
-
9.2
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
60.7
56.4
7.0
3.9
-
10.1
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
69.0
77.9
60.3
54.7
66.5
75.1
58.0
47.5
3.7
3.5
3.9
13.1
3.2
2.8
3.1
9.8
-
4.2
4.2
4.7
16.4
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
68.8
54.3
66.3
47.0
3.6
13.5
3.0
10.0
-
4.2
17.0
Black ..............................................................................
75.6
71.8
5.1
2.4
-
7.8
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
71.5
68.2
4.6
3.3
-
5.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
60.5
69.2
52.7
43.2
57.8
65.6
50.8
36.2
4.4
5.2
3.5
16.2
3.7
4.1
2.5
10.4
-
5.1
6.3
4.5
22.0
White .............................................................................
60.3
57.7
4.3
3.6
-
5.0
Black ..............................................................................
59.9
55.6
7.2
3.6
-
10.8
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
72.2
81.1
63.8
57.7
68.2
76.9
60.1
44.0
5.5
5.2
5.9
23.8
4.7
4.1
4.7
18.0
-
6.3
6.3
7.1
29.6
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
72.5
58.9
68.6
44.0
5.4
25.2
4.6
18.9
-
6.2
31.5
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
80.8
69.9
13.5
9.0
-
18.0
68.1
75.3
61.7
62.8
65.5
72.3
59.5
57.3
3.8
3.9
3.7
8.8
3.2
3.1
2.8
5.3
-
4.4
4.7
4.6
12.3
Orange County PMSA
Philadelphia PMSA
Phoenix-Mesa MSA
Pittsburgh MSA
Portland-Vancouver PMSA
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Area and population group
Civilian labor
force
participation
rates
Unemployment
Employmentpopulation ratio
Rate
Error range of rate1
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA–Continued
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
68.2
64.0
65.9
59.5
3.4
7.0
2.8
3.4
-
4.0
10.6
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
63.5
74.0
53.7
43.6
60.5
70.5
51.3
38.1
4.6
4.7
4.6
12.6
3.8
3.6
3.4
7.8
-
5.4
5.8
5.8
17.4
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
63.5
46.8
60.5
40.9
4.7
12.7
3.8
7.6
-
5.6
17.8
Black ..............................................................................
62.1
58.7
5.5
2.6
-
8.4
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
65.7
62.5
4.9
3.3
-
6.5
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
66.9
75.9
59.1
59.3
63.0
72.4
54.9
51.3
5.9
4.7
7.1
13.4
4.7
3.2
5.3
8.6
-
7.1
6.2
8.9
18.2
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
67.6
61.1
64.2
52.6
5.1
13.9
4.0
8.6
-
6.2
19.2
Black ..............................................................................
60.0
52.4
12.7
7.7
-
17.7
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
63.2
69.4
57.5
60.9
66.9
55.3
3.7
3.6
3.9
2.8
2.3
2.5
-
4.6
4.9
5.3
White .............................................................................
65.8
63.5
3.6
2.6
-
4.6
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
66.3
62.9
5.2
2.3
-
8.1
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
69.1
76.3
62.3
61.5
66.5
73.3
60.3
56.0
3.6
4.0
3.3
8.9
2.9
3.0
2.3
5.1
-
4.3
5.0
4.3
12.7
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
69.5
67.2
67.6
62.1
2.7
7.5
2.1
3.8
-
3.3
11.2
Black ..............................................................................
67.0
61.3
8.5
6.1
-
10.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
74.0
83.1
65.8
65.5
71.3
79.9
63.4
57.7
3.7
3.8
3.7
11.8
3.2
3.1
2.9
9.1
-
4.2
4.5
4.5
14.5
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
73.9
65.2
71.1
57.6
3.7
11.7
3.1
8.7
-
4.3
14.7
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
75.9
71.2
6.2
3.6
-
8.8
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
67.4
75.5
60.4
63.7
71.5
56.9
5.5
5.2
5.7
4.4
3.8
4.2
-
6.6
6.6
7.2
White .............................................................................
67.1
63.5
5.4
4.3
-
6.5
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA
Rochester MSA
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA
St. Louis MSA2
Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA
San Antonio MSA
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Area and population group
Civilian labor
force
participation
rates
Unemployment
Employmentpopulation ratio
Rate
Error range of rate1
San Antonio MSA–Continued
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
66.5
62.2
6.5
5.0
-
8.0
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
67.1
75.0
59.7
64.1
71.8
57.1
4.4
4.4
4.4
3.6
3.3
3.2
-
5.2
5.5
5.6
White .............................................................................
67.7
65.2
3.8
3.0
-
4.6
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
68.6
64.3
6.2
4.1
-
8.3
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
70.7
77.8
64.0
68.3
74.4
62.5
3.4
4.4
2.2
2.6
3.2
1.3
-
4.2
5.6
3.1
White .............................................................................
73.0
70.8
3.1
2.2
-
4.0
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
74.2
70.8
4.6
2.5
-
6.7
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
73.1
81.9
64.3
70.3
78.5
62.0
3.9
4.1
3.6
3.0
2.9
2.4
-
4.8
5.3
4.8
White .............................................................................
72.5
69.8
3.7
2.7
-
4.7
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
73.6
68.7
6.6
4.3
-
8.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
72.9
80.6
65.8
62.1
70.4
78.3
63.1
51.9
3.4
2.9
4.0
16.4
2.7
2.0
2.9
11.1
-
4.1
3.8
5.1
21.7
White .............................................................................
72.6
70.1
3.4
2.7
-
4.1
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
59.4
65.7
53.5
63.8
57.0
63.0
51.3
55.9
4.0
4.0
4.1
12.4
3.3
3.1
3.1
8.4
-
4.7
4.9
5.1
16.4
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
57.3
67.3
55.3
59.9
3.4
11.0
2.7
6.4
-
4.1
15.6
Black ..............................................................................
73.3
66.8
8.8
6.1
-
11.5
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
64.3
61.2
4.9
2.8
-
7.0
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
72.7
79.1
66.8
48.6
70.3
76.6
64.5
42.1
3.3
3.2
3.3
13.4
2.8
2.6
2.6
9.6
-
3.8
3.8
4.0
17.2
White .............................................................................
72.1
70.6
2.0
1.6
-
2.4
Black ..............................................................................
75.0
70.2
6.5
5.3
-
7.7
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
80.7
78.7
2.5
1.1
-
3.9
62.1
57.0
8.3
6.0
-
10.6
San Diego MSA
San Francisco PMSA
San Jose PMSA
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA
Washington D.C. PMSA
Baltimore central city
Total ................................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Area and population group
Civilian labor
force
participation
rates
Unemployment
Employmentpopulation ratio
Rate
Error range of rate1
Baltimore central city–Continued
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
66.3
57.9
60.4
53.5
8.8
7.7
5.6
4.5
-
12.0
10.9
White .............................................................................
62.3
59.2
4.9
1.9
-
7.9
Black ..............................................................................
62.4
56.1
10.1
7.1
-
13.1
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
66.5
74.0
59.8
46.0
61.4
68.7
54.9
34.8
7.7
7.2
8.2
24.4
6.9
6.2
7.1
20.0
-
8.5
8.2
9.3
28.8
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
69.2
50.3
65.8
42.1
5.0
16.4
4.2
11.1
-
5.8
21.7
Black ..............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
61.8
39.6
53.5
23.4
13.4
41.0
11.8
36.5
-
15.0
45.5
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
71.5
48.1
67.3
39.9
5.9
17.2
4.5
10.1
-
7.3
24.3
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
59.4
63.7
56.3
54.7
58.4
52.0
7.9
8.3
7.6
5.6
4.9
4.6
-
10.2
11.7
10.6
White .............................................................................
55.2
51.2
7.3
4.2
-
10.4
Black ..............................................................................
66.1
60.5
8.5
5.2
-
11.8
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
73.7
82.1
65.2
70.7
78.8
62.6
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.0
2.7
2.5
-
5.0
5.3
5.5
White .............................................................................
76.4
74.1
3.0
2.0
-
4.0
Black ..............................................................................
68.1
62.7
7.8
5.2
-
10.4
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
78.3
75.6
3.4
1.6
-
5.2
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
62.8
63.4
62.3
58.6
58.3
58.8
6.7
8.1
5.6
5.3
5.9
3.8
-
8.1
10.3
7.4
White .............................................................................
63.9
60.2
5.8
2.1
-
9.5
Black ..............................................................................
62.6
58.3
6.9
5.4
-
8.4
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
67.7
71.6
64.3
34.3
63.4
67.7
59.8
23.1
6.3
5.5
7.0
32.7
5.6
4.5
6.0
26.4
-
7.0
6.5
8.0
39.0
White .............................................................................
77.5
75.6
2.5
1.8
-
3.2
Black ..............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
61.8
35.4
56.0
22.1
9.4
37.7
8.3
30.4
-
10.5
45.0
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
80.3
78.1
2.7
1.4
-
4.0
69.7
65.9
5.5
4.6
-
6.4
Chicago central city
Cleveland central city
Dallas central city
Detroit central city
District of Columbia
Houston central city
Total ................................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Area and population group
Civilian labor
force
participation
rates
Unemployment
Employmentpopulation ratio
Rate
Error range of rate1
Houston central city–Continued
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
79.5
60.2
42.4
75.2
56.7
36.2
5.3
5.7
14.7
4.1
4.3
9.2
-
6.5
7.1
20.2
White .............................................................................
72.4
69.1
4.6
3.5
-
5.7
Black ..............................................................................
65.2
60.0
8.0
6.0
-
10.0
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
69.4
65.2
6.0
4.3
-
7.7
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
65.0
74.3
56.9
63.0
71.5
55.6
3.1
3.8
2.2
1.8
1.9
.7
-
4.4
5.7
3.7
White .............................................................................
64.0
62.3
2.7
1.3
-
4.1
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
65.9
76.1
56.0
34.6
61.4
71.4
51.6
27.9
6.8
6.2
7.7
19.4
6.1
5.3
6.6
14.5
-
7.5
7.1
8.8
24.3
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
66.8
36.8
62.6
30.6
6.3
17.0
5.6
11.8
-
7.0
22.2
Black ..............................................................................
64.3
57.6
10.4
8.0
-
12.8
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
67.7
35.0
63.1
28.9
6.8
17.3
5.8
11.1
-
7.8
23.5
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
70.6
69.9
71.5
63.7
61.6
66.0
9.8
11.9
7.7
7.7
8.7
4.9
-
11.9
15.1
10.5
White .............................................................................
69.4
65.5
5.6
3.3
-
7.9
Black ..............................................................................
72.4
61.6
15.0
11.5
-
18.5
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
58.5
67.4
50.9
26.8
54.6
63.1
47.3
20.6
6.7
6.3
7.1
22.9
6.2
5.7
6.4
19.9
-
7.2
6.9
7.8
25.9
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
57.7
28.5
54.8
23.4
5.1
17.9
4.6
13.7
-
5.6
22.1
Black ..............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
59.1
25.0
52.6
16.9
10.9
32.2
9.9
28.6
-
11.9
35.8
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
56.0
30.5
51.1
23.2
8.8
24.0
7.8
19.6
-
9.8
28.4
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
57.6
63.1
53.3
53.9
59.0
49.8
6.6
6.4
6.7
5.4
4.8
5.1
-
7.8
8.0
8.3
White .............................................................................
61.0
58.5
4.1
2.9
-
5.3
Black ..............................................................................
54.4
49.2
9.5
7.3
-
11.7
71.6
68.4
4.5
3.6
-
5.4
Indianapolis central city
Los Angeles central city
Milwaukee central city
New York central city
Philadelphia central city
Phoenix central city
Total ................................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Area and population group
Civilian labor
force
participation
rates
Unemployment
Employmentpopulation ratio
Rate
Error range of rate1
Phoenix central city–Continued
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
81.5
61.2
53.3
77.7
58.7
44.9
4.7
4.1
15.8
3.5
2.8
10.8
-
5.9
5.4
20.8
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
71.6
54.1
68.5
44.9
4.3
16.9
3.4
11.8
-
5.2
22.0
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
69.5
66.8
3.9
2.4
-
5.4
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
64.1
71.5
57.8
60.7
67.3
55.1
5.4
6.0
4.7
3.0
2.5
1.6
-
7.8
9.5
7.8
White .............................................................................
66.5
65.4
1.7
.0
-
4.1
Black ..............................................................................
61.3
55.9
8.8
4.9
-
12.7
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
67.0
75.6
59.6
55.0
62.8
70.9
55.8
39.4
6.3
6.2
6.4
28.3
5.0
4.4
4.5
24.3
-
7.6
8.0
8.3
32.3
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
66.7
54.1
62.6
38.5
6.2
28.9
4.8
24.6
-
7.6
33.2
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
66.2
61.4
7.2
5.5
-
8.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
67.7
74.2
61.8
64.3
70.9
58.2
5.1
4.4
5.9
3.9
2.9
4.0
-
6.3
5.9
7.8
White .............................................................................
70.0
66.7
4.7
3.3
-
6.1
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
70.3
63.7
9.3
5.4
-
13.2
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
70.3
77.0
63.7
67.5
73.0
62.0
4.0
5.2
2.6
2.7
3.3
1.1
-
5.3
7.1
4.1
White .............................................................................
74.4
71.9
3.4
1.9
-
4.9
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
68.9
66.7
3.2
.6
-
5.8
St. Louis central city
San Antonio central city
San Diego central city
San Francisco central city
1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence
interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from
the same population and an error range constructed around
each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based
on a complete census of the population would be contained
within these error ranges.
2 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management
and Budget definition. See appendix C.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when
they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the
particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix
B.
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
1999 annual averages
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Population group and area
Total
employed1
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Executive,
TechniProfesadministracians and
sional
tive, and
related
specialty
managerial
support
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
assemrepair
blers,
and
inspectors
Transportation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and
laborers
TOTAL
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta MSA ......................................
Baltimore PMSA ...............................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA .....................
Boston PMSA ...................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ...............
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ...
Chicago PMSA .................................
Cincinnati PMSA ...............................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA .........
Columbus, Ohio MSA .......................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ..................
Dayton-Springfield MSA ...................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .......
Detroit PMSA ....................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA .....................
Hartford MSA ....................................
Houston PMSA .................................
Indianapolis MSA ..............................
Kansas City MSA ..............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ......
Louisville MSA ..................................
Memphis MSA ..................................
Miami PMSA .....................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ...........
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ......................
New Orleans MSA ............................
New York PMSA ...............................
Newark PMSA ..................................
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport
News MSA ..................................
Oakland PMSA .................................
Oklahoma City MSA .........................
Orange County PMSA ......................
Philadelphia PMSA ...........................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ..........................
Pittsburgh MSA .................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA ...............
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA .....
Rochester MSA ................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ..................
St. Louis MSA2 .................................
Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ...............
San Antonio MSA .............................
San Diego MSA ................................
San Francisco PMSA .......................
San Jose PMSA ...............................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ........
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
MSA ............................................
Washington D.C. PMSA ...................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.1
15.1
18.6
16.9
14.0
14.6
16.6
16.3
14.3
17.3
18.0
14.4
18.7
15.2
16.6
19.4
14.8
16.9
16.0
14.9
13.5
15.2
13.1
15.8
19.1
18.7
12.1
15.4
15.5
14.7
22.0
16.5
22.3
15.4
13.3
16.6
17.5
17.4
16.3
15.2
16.1
20.6
15.6
11.3
19.2
16.2
15.8
16.1
16.0
15.9
9.6
12.8
14.5
19.4
18.2
15.9
18.6
18.2
3.8
4.0
2.5
3.6
3.0
3.8
2.8
3.6
4.0
3.1
3.9
2.5
3.3
3.5
3.8
4.0
3.7
4.4
3.4
2.9
2.4
4.0
2.5
2.8
4.1
2.4
5.4
3.1
2.8
14.9
10.5
15.6
11.1
11.9
14.1
12.4
11.5
12.1
10.8
12.9
12.2
11.4
12.1
15.2
9.1
12.3
13.9
12.4
11.7
12.1
14.1
13.9
11.7
13.0
13.5
13.8
11.2
12.7
13.5
12.9
16.1
12.9
16.1
13.3
15.9
13.3
15.3
14.6
14.9
11.2
13.7
13.5
15.4
14.4
13.8
13.1
16.3
14.0
16.6
18.8
15.0
14.3
13.4
15.8
13.2
14.2
14.6
9.9
13.7
9.3
13.7
13.7
10.5
12.1
11.6
13.1
13.0
11.3
13.4
10.6
13.7
17.0
12.4
13.3
11.5
11.1
13.3
9.9
16.6
14.8
13.3
10.2
12.2
15.6
19.1
14.3
11.2
9.8
8.8
9.7
10.9
12.5
8.9
10.6
10.7
8.9
11.4
11.3
10.2
11.0
10.7
10.4
13.0
10.8
12.3
9.3
12.3
8.9
11.6
12.8
9.2
8.8
9.1
6.9
8.4
4.1
3.2
5.9
3.1
6.0
7.2
5.6
6.2
5.2
5.2
4.1
9.6
3.6
7.2
1.8
5.1
4.1
6.1
5.0
7.9
4.4
4.8
4.0
6.9
4.9
2.2
3.4
3.4
4.2
4.1
4.0
2.9
2.7
3.7
3.9
4.3
4.9
3.4
4.2
4.1
4.1
3.7
3.5
3.4
2.4
3.8
3.7
3.5
3.7
6.0
4.0
5.5
3.7
2.6
3.9
4.8
4.0
3.7
3.6
3.8
3.3
2.9
3.8
5.7
4.0
4.0
3.3
4.9
3.0
3.9
3.1
3.6
3.7
2.6
3.6
2.7
3.2
4.5
5.2
3.4
5.2
3.3
3.3
2.8
4.7
3.4
4.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.5
20.1
15.7
18.1
16.1
17.8
15.8
19.0
13.7
15.2
13.7
15.2
15.7
16.4
11.9
16.0
22.7
17.7
20.4
18.1
20.8
18.7
16.9
20.2
12.8
16.4
15.2
16.3
12.1
16.5
17.7
16.0
16.4
13.6
19.0
20.8
22.0
18.6
2.9
4.4
2.2
2.9
3.8
3.9
3.3
2.7
3.0
3.2
3.0
4.0
3.7
3.6
5.2
4.2
3.2
4.4
3.6
13.7
12.6
13.5
13.6
12.2
12.5
12.6
10.6
13.3
11.8
12.4
13.6
11.7
13.0
12.1
12.2
11.0
10.0
11.1
12.8
14.4
15.1
12.8
15.7
14.1
16.0
14.0
14.5
14.8
13.3
15.0
14.9
15.4
17.1
15.7
12.2
12.9
13.2
11.5
10.8
13.1
11.7
12.6
12.8
13.6
12.8
13.3
13.4
15.2
13.4
13.0
10.6
16.8
13.3
14.2
10.1
10.7
11.1
7.1
9.6
11.8
8.6
11.5
9.1
11.1
10.6
12.9
9.8
8.9
9.7
11.2
9.6
9.7
7.5
10.9
10.5
4.6
1.9
4.0
6.2
3.7
3.9
3.8
5.4
7.3
4.3
8.4
1.5
6.4
5.3
3.9
3.6
3.1
4.7
3.8
4.3
3.9
3.0
1.5
3.1
3.4
4.8
3.3
3.1
4.4
3.3
4.9
3.9
3.6
4.0
1.8
2.1
2.4
3.3
4.1
3.4
3.7
2.9
2.7
3.9
3.5
4.0
3.6
5.5
2.2
3.6
4.2
3.4
4.3
2.4
2.5
2.7
3.7
100.0
100.0
14.1
23.3
13.4
24.8
3.4
3.3
13.6
9.5
14.1
12.9
15.1
12.2
11.5
7.4
3.9
1.2
3.8
2.9
3.8
1.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.2
13.2
3
( )
18.7
7.8
20.7
10.5
17.3
12.9
12.5
20.7
14.5
10.8
14.4
9.4
26.0
14.9
15.4
16.1
8.9
5.1
2.7
3
( )
3.4
2.2
3.9
3.5
3.6
2.7
3
( )
6.8
12.0
10.5
10.8
7.9
6.2
11.8
12.4
11.5
6.5
14.3
16.3
16.3
16.0
17.2
15.2
14.4
14.9
13.0
18.6
22.1
18.0
23.2
13.3
24.8
16.6
17.3
13.0
15.8
21.4
7.5
6.7
9.5
11.2
9.3
4.9
13.4
9.0
8.3
11.4
5.3
6.8
10.0
4.2
11.5
1.0
4.8
5.6
9.0
7.5
(3)
4.4
(3)
2.9
4.5
2.8
3.6
4.2
3.5
5.2
(3)
4.7
(3)
3.6
3.9
2.3
4.5
(3)
4.7
(3)
Cities:
Baltimore central city ........................
Chicago central city ..........................
Cleveland central city .......................
Dallas central city .............................
Detroit central city .............................
District of Columbia ..........................
Houston central city ..........................
Indianapolis central city ....................
Los Angeles central city ....................
Milwaukee central city ......................
See footnotes at end of table.
121
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Population group and area
Total
employed1
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Executive,
TechniProfesadministracians and
sional
tive, and
related
specialty
managerial
support
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
assemrepair
blers,
and
inspectors
Transportation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and
laborers
TOTAL–Continued
Cities:–Continued
New York central city ........................
Philadelphia central city ....................
Phoenix central city ..........................
St. Louis central city .........................
San Antonio central city ....................
San Diego central city .......................
San Francisco central city ................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.2
12.0
14.2
17.3
10.5
15.3
21.5
17.4
19.2
10.4
10.2
13.8
22.1
18.3
3.1
3.6
4.2
(3)
5.2
4.0
3.6
10.9
10.2
10.4
10.2
12.1
11.9
9.4
14.9
17.2
14.6
17.5
16.7
16.0
12.2
19.9
18.6
13.6
20.5
18.4
14.4
18.0
7.1
6.7
13.7
(3)
8.7
7.4
6.8
3.9
5.1
5.3
(3)
4.4
2.6
4.4
4.5
3.4
4.2
(3)
3.5
1.9
2.7
3.6
3.4
6.1
(3)
4.7
2.9
2.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
18.0
15.1
20.1
17.1
14.9
15.6
17.1
16.7
16.0
18.1
18.3
15.9
16.2
15.9
17.2
19.3
13.4
18.8
17.8
14.5
12.8
19.3
15.0
17.4
19.2
21.7
12.3
15.5
16.6
12.0
20.1
14.6
20.3
11.7
11.1
14.8
16.0
15.7
14.8
13.6
14.4
20.4
15.3
9.0
19.5
15.1
13.9
14.4
14.4
16.3
6.5
10.5
12.5
17.5
15.3
13.9
15.4
16.1
3.7
3.1
3.1
3.5
2.5
3.9
2.7
2.7
3.2
2.9
4.0
2.1
3.2
2.8
2.8
3.7
3.8
4.5
3.5
3.0
1.9
5.0
1.7
1.6
4.3
2.3
4.5
3.2
2.5
15.2
10.4
16.6
10.2
11.3
15.5
13.0
11.1
11.3
11.4
12.4
11.8
11.9
11.2
15.7
9.4
12.1
15.2
12.2
11.5
12.3
12.1
12.6
9.8
12.0
13.7
11.5
12.0
12.8
5.2
5.1
6.0
5.9
6.5
5.1
6.8
5.1
7.3
6.5
6.4
4.2
6.4
5.0
5.3
6.0
5.2
4.5
5.7
7.5
5.0
6.8
8.3
5.1
6.2
5.8
3.6
7.7
6.8
7.5
11.3
7.6
11.8
10.4
6.8
9.3
7.1
8.9
8.9
8.8
9.3
8.1
10.7
15.2
9.9
9.8
7.1
9.8
10.3
6.0
14.2
9.3
9.7
8.7
9.9
12.3
17.5
10.6
19.0
17.1
14.6
16.9
19.4
20.5
15.2
19.1
18.8
14.1
18.5
19.4
17.0
18.6
19.2
18.0
21.9
18.5
19.5
15.0
21.4
16.8
20.2
22.4
15.5
16.0
17.4
12.1
14.5
4.6
4.0
6.6
3.4
8.9
6.9
6.7
7.2
7.1
6.6
4.9
9.3
4.7
8.5
1.9
5.4
5.6
6.5
6.0
8.4
5.8
5.8
3.7
9.0
5.9
2.6
4.9
3.2
4.9
7.3
6.9
4.8
4.4
6.8
6.0
7.2
8.4
4.9
6.7
6.6
6.8
6.2
5.4
5.9
4.2
6.2
5.6
5.6
6.0
8.9
7.4
9.0
6.0
4.5
6.4
8.1
6.9
6.7
5.5
5.4
5.0
4.5
5.4
7.6
6.0
6.1
5.1
7.1
4.5
5.0
4.1
4.9
5.9
3.0
5.1
3.3
4.6
6.5
7.4
4.8
7.5
5.1
5.1
3.8
8.4
5.6
7.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.9
18.7
16.2
19.1
17.8
18.9
17.9
17.6
14.2
15.3
16.3
13.8
17.6
16.9
15.3
16.9
19.7
17.2
21.4
18.4
19.5
19.7
14.6
18.7
10.4
14.5
14.8
15.4
9.7
17.4
17.0
12.2
15.2
11.5
17.7
20.8
23.2
19.3
3.3
4.8
1.2
2.6
3.8
2.7
3.6
3.1
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.7
3.5
3.7
4.4
5.4
3.4
4.2
3.1
9.2
12.2
12.6
13.1
11.8
11.8
11.8
10.2
11.8
11.1
10.9
13.7
12.4
11.7
10.4
11.4
11.5
9.5
10.0
3.9
7.3
4.7
7.5
6.7
4.7
5.9
6.6
5.9
5.3
4.0
6.9
6.2
6.4
8.1
7.8
8.8
6.0
4.5
7.3
8.9
9.0
9.7
9.7
10.6
10.1
8.4
11.5
11.0
11.5
9.5
10.0
8.5
12.0
11.4
11.5
8.2
6.6
20.6
12.5
17.2
17.7
15.2
18.8
15.8
17.9
17.8
21.4
17.3
15.6
16.6
19.0
17.6
16.4
13.3
16.6
17.7
5.1
2.6
5.6
6.7
4.5
4.2
5.4
7.2
7.6
4.0
7.7
1.9
7.2
6.4
4.8
3.8
2.9
4.4
5.2
7.6
6.7
5.7
2.4
5.3
5.8
7.7
5.0
5.3
7.0
4.9
8.8
6.4
6.1
6.8
3.3
3.9
3.4
5.8
6.3
5.8
6.1
4.0
4.2
6.5
5.3
6.6
5.8
9.0
3.8
5.4
6.4
4.5
6.9
3.3
3.5
3.8
4.9
100.0
100.0
14.8
24.2
11.4
24.9
3.4
2.8
11.8
8.2
5.4
5.0
11.6
11.2
19.0
13.2
4.7
1.8
7.0
5.0
5.4
2.7
Men
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta MSA ......................................
Baltimore PMSA ...............................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA .....................
Boston PMSA ...................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ...............
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ...
Chicago PMSA .................................
Cincinnati PMSA ...............................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA .........
Columbus, Ohio MSA .......................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ..................
Dayton-Springfield MSA ...................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .......
Detroit PMSA ....................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA .....................
Hartford MSA ....................................
Houston PMSA .................................
Indianapolis MSA ..............................
Kansas City MSA ..............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ......
Louisville MSA ..................................
Memphis MSA ..................................
Miami PMSA .....................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ...........
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ......................
New Orleans MSA ............................
New York PMSA ...............................
Newark PMSA ..................................
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport
News MSA ..................................
Oakland PMSA .................................
Oklahoma City MSA .........................
Orange County PMSA ......................
Philadelphia PMSA ...........................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ..........................
Pittsburgh MSA .................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA ...............
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA .....
Rochester MSA ................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ..................
St. Louis MSA2 .................................
Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ...............
San Antonio MSA .............................
San Diego MSA ................................
San Francisco PMSA .......................
San Jose PMSA ...............................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ........
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
MSA ............................................
Washington D.C. PMSA ...................
See footnotes at end of table.
122
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Population group and area
Total
employed1
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Executive,
TechniProfesadministracians and
sional
tive, and
related
specialty
managerial
support
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
assemrepair
blers,
and
inspectors
Transportation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and
laborers
Men–Continued
Cities:
Baltimore central city ........................
Chicago central city ..........................
Cleveland central city .......................
Dallas central city .............................
Detroit central city .............................
District of Columbia ..........................
Houston central city ..........................
Indianapolis central city ....................
Los Angeles central city ....................
Milwaukee central city ......................
New York central city ........................
Philadelphia central city ....................
Phoenix central city ..........................
St. Louis central city .........................
San Antonio central city ....................
San Diego central city .......................
San Francisco central city ................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.8
12.5
(3)
18.5
5.8
19.5
9.5
19.3
12.4
11.0
13.7
12.2
13.5
20.7
14.0
15.1
20.6
18.8
12.7
10.7
12.2
6.2
26.0
13.3
15.0
14.8
8.0
14.2
20.5
8.3
5.7
11.3
21.2
19.4
5.3
2.3
(3)
4.2
1.2
3.2
3.1
3.1
2.5
(3)
3.2
2.7
3.2
(3)
5.2
5.9
3.7
7.3
11.6
6.7
10.9
3.9
6.2
11.9
14.9
11.5
4.8
11.7
9.2
10.4
12.2
10.5
12.1
8.7
2.1
8.6
9.8
8.1
8.8
8.3
5.4
5.4
8.2
10.0
8.3
9.5
4.1
10.1
8.3
8.8
9.8
25.2
15.3
16.0
11.6
24.1
16.4
13.3
9.2
11.8
19.8
18.7
14.8
11.5
18.1
13.2
11.5
15.3
12.7
12.0
18.6
17.5
16.5
9.6
22.6
15.3
13.1
19.1
12.3
12.8
21.7
(3)
15.7
13.1
11.1
4.7
8.9
15.1
4.4
16.2
1.5
6.7
6.0
9.1
10.2
3.6
5.4
5.3
(3)
5.1
2.8
3.0
(3)
7.7
(3)
4.7
7.9
5.0
5.7
5.6
5.6
8.4
7.7
6.6
6.7
(3)
6.5
3.6
4.7
(3)
7.2
(3)
5.2
6.6
3.8
6.3
(3)
6.7
(3)
6.0
5.2
9.6
(3)
7.4
4.2
2.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
20.3
15.1
16.8
16.8
13.0
13.5
16.1
15.9
12.4
16.5
17.6
12.9
21.5
14.5
16.0
19.6
16.6
14.8
13.8
15.4
14.1
11.2
10.9
14.0
19.0
15.3
12.0
15.2
14.3
17.7
23.9
18.8
24.5
19.3
15.7
18.7
19.1
19.1
18.1
17.2
17.8
20.8
15.9
13.8
18.8
17.7
18.0
18.2
18.1
15.5
12.5
15.5
16.7
21.5
21.5
17.9
22.3
20.7
4.0
5.0
1.8
3.8
3.6
3.5
2.9
4.7
4.9
3.4
3.8
2.9
3.3
4.4
4.9
4.3
3.7
4.3
3.4
2.6
2.9
3.1
3.4
4.0
4.0
2.5
6.3
3.0
3.2
14.5
10.7
14.3
12.0
12.5
12.4
11.8
11.9
12.9
10.0
13.5
12.6
10.8
13.1
14.6
8.9
12.6
12.3
12.6
12.0
11.9
16.0
15.5
13.7
14.0
13.3
16.2
10.2
12.5
22.6
21.3
28.3
20.8
26.3
22.8
26.4
22.0
23.8
24.0
25.2
18.5
22.2
23.9
26.8
23.9
25.2
23.1
29.0
22.4
29.1
30.4
23.2
24.2
21.4
26.8
22.7
21.6
23.9
12.6
16.4
11.4
15.8
17.3
14.9
15.4
16.4
17.6
17.6
14.2
17.6
13.5
17.4
19.1
15.3
17.9
16.7
12.6
17.1
14.1
19.0
21.4
17.1
11.8
14.7
18.9
21.1
18.6
2.5
1.9
1.9
1.5
1.8
3.4
1.7
1.6
2.0
2.9
2.8
3.0
2.2
1.7
1.1
1.9
1.3
1.9
3.7
2.0
2.4
1.2
1.2
2.4
2.2
.9
.8
1.0
1.3
3.5
2.3
5.1
2.6
3.0
7.6
4.2
5.1
3.3
3.5
3.0
10.0
2.3
5.5
1.6
4.8
2.0
5.6
3.7
7.3
2.8
3.8
4.3
4.7
3.7
1.8
1.8
3.7
3.4
.7
.9
.6
.8
.3
1.6
.9
1.2
1.8
1.2
1.1
1.3
.7
1.0
.6
.4
.8
1.5
1.0
.7
3.0
.8
1.3
1.2
.5
1.1
1.5
.8
.2
1.5
2.1
1.1
1.2
2.1
3.4
1.6
1.8
1.5
2.4
1.3
2.7
1.9
2.0
1.3
2.1
1.7
1.9
1.6
1.8
2.8
2.0
2.3
1.4
1.3
1.8
1.0
.8
1.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.1
21.6
15.1
16.8
14.4
16.4
13.3
20.7
13.1
15.0
10.8
16.9
17.9
22.3
17.6
20.0
21.8
15.9
18.6
15.5
17.3
15.3
15.4
18.5
2.5
4.0
3.4
3.4
3.8
5.3
2.9
2.2
3.7
3.9
3.0
4.3
18.3
13.1
14.5
14.3
12.6
13.4
13.5
11.1
15.0
12.7
14.2
13.4
22.3
22.1
26.7
20.0
25.2
26.1
27.5
22.9
23.8
27.0
23.7
24.1
15.9
12.9
17.6
14.5
15.7
15.7
17.6
18.1
15.2
16.4
19.4
17.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
3.7
1.5
2.3
1.5
2.8
2.7
2.0
1.4
1.4
4.1
1.1
2.3
5.5
2.8
3.4
2.0
3.1
7.0
4.7
9.2
1.1
.8
.9
1.8
.8
1.1
1.5
1.0
.6
1.5
.9
1.2
1.1
.4
1.5
Women
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta MSA ......................................
Baltimore PMSA ...............................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA .....................
Boston PMSA ...................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ...............
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ...
Chicago PMSA .................................
Cincinnati PMSA ...............................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA .........
Columbus, Ohio MSA .......................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ..................
Dayton-Springfield MSA ...................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .......
Detroit PMSA ....................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA .....................
Hartford MSA ....................................
Houston PMSA .................................
Indianapolis MSA ..............................
Kansas City MSA ..............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ......
Louisville MSA ..................................
Memphis MSA ..................................
Miami PMSA .....................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ...........
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ......................
New Orleans MSA ............................
New York PMSA ...............................
Newark PMSA ..................................
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport
News MSA ..................................
Oakland PMSA .................................
Oklahoma City MSA .........................
Orange County PMSA ......................
Philadelphia PMSA ...........................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ..........................
Pittsburgh MSA .................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA ...............
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA .....
Rochester MSA ................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ..................
See footnotes at end of table.
123
(4)
.3
.8
.5
1.4
1.3
.6
1.1
1.4
.4
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Population group and area
Total
employed1
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Executive,
TechniProfesadministracians and
sional
tive, and
related
specialty
managerial
support
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
assemrepair
blers,
and
inspectors
Transportation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and
laborers
Women–Continued
Metropolitan areas:–Continued
St. Louis MSA2 .................................
Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ...............
San Antonio MSA .............................
San Diego MSA ................................
San Francisco PMSA .......................
San Jose PMSA ...............................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ........
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
MSA ............................................
Washington D.C. PMSA ...................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.6
15.8
8.1
15.0
26.1
18.3
19.3
20.3
17.7
15.9
20.6
20.8
20.6
17.9
3.9
3.4
6.1
2.9
2.9
4.6
4.1
10.9
14.4
13.9
13.1
10.5
10.7
12.2
24.8
25.8
27.0
24.7
16.1
21.7
23.2
16.3
13.2
22.1
15.5
17.3
12.5
15.4
1.8
2.2
.8
1.9
1.0
3.7
2.4
5.4
4.1
2.8
3.4
3.2
5.1
2.3
1.2
.6
1.0
.2
.2
1.2
.3
1.6
2.1
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
2.4
100.0
100.0
13.2
22.3
15.8
24.8
3.5
3.9
15.7
10.8
24.0
21.6
19.0
13.4
2.8
1.1
2.9
.7
.2
.5
2.0
.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.6
14.0
(3)
19.0
9.4
21.9
11.7
15.0
13.4
14.0
14.8
11.9
15.2
13.7
6.6
15.5
22.5
23.0
16.5
11.0
17.1
12.0
26.1
17.0
15.9
17.9
9.8
21.1
18.0
13.2
14.8
16.6
23.1
17.0
4.9
3.2
(3)
2.3
3.1
4.5
4.0
4.1
2.9
(3)
3.0
4.5
5.6
(3)
5.1
1.9
3.6
6.4
12.5
13.5
10.7
11.1
6.3
11.8
9.6
11.4
8.1
10.0
11.0
10.5
8.0
13.9
11.8
10.1
28.1
25.0
21.6
26.1
24.1
21.8
26.2
25.4
19.6
27.1
22.4
24.4
29.0
25.1
25.9
24.1
15.0
18.6
20.9
29.0
15.4
25.3
16.7
22.5
17.1
21.2
23.0
21.4
22.2
16.5
23.1
24.2
17.7
21.3
1.5
.7
2.3
3.1
3.4
.4
1.4
1.9
1.9
3.8
1.1
.9
2.7
(3)
.9
1.2
1.8
6.0
4.4
5.9
4.1
7.7
.5
2.4
5.2
8.8
4.9
4.2
4.7
5.3
(3)
3.5
2.5
6.1
(3)
.7
(3)
.7
1.7
.6
.9
2.5
.6
2.0
.8
.5
.8
(3)
.2
(4)
.4
(3)
1.9
(3)
1.5
1.7
1.0
2.1
(3)
2.0
(3)
.9
1.8
1.2
(3)
1.8
1.6
1.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
22.5
17.0
18.7
17.9
14.5
16.9
17.8
17.5
15.4
18.1
18.8
15.5
19.1
16.2
20.0
20.4
16.4
17.7
16.5
14.2
14.3
19.8
14.1
16.4
19.7
19.3
16.5
16.8
18.8
17.6
22.9
16.2
22.5
15.4
14.4
16.6
16.6
17.7
17.5
15.5
16.1
20.8
15.8
11.6
19.5
17.5
15.8
15.8
15.0
16.8
13.3
13.8
15.0
19.8
18.1
18.1
21.0
19.3
3.1
3.6
2.4
3.4
3.3
3.8
2.4
3.9
4.0
3.1
4.1
2.5
3.3
3.8
4.2
3.4
4.1
4.4
3.3
2.4
2.2
5.8
2.3
2.7
4.2
2.4
5.0
2.9
2.7
15.6
11.4
15.8
11.2
12.3
15.5
13.1
12.0
12.5
11.1
13.5
12.9
11.7
13.1
16.9
9.7
12.0
14.9
12.9
11.0
12.2
16.2
14.5
12.7
13.2
14.0
15.2
12.4
13.8
11.4
12.1
16.1
13.0
16.4
12.5
14.7
13.5
15.2
14.8
13.5
11.6
13.6
13.2
14.9
14.0
12.9
12.4
16.6
13.5
15.9
16.2
15.4
13.6
12.8
15.7
12.3
13.3
13.6
7.1
11.4
9.2
12.4
11.8
9.7
11.3
10.8
11.2
11.4
10.3
11.4
10.1
11.9
12.6
12.3
11.0
10.1
9.8
13.6
9.0
10.0
12.4
11.8
10.3
11.3
11.0
16.0
10.6
12.2
11.3
9.5
10.1
11.3
13.5
9.9
10.5
11.2
8.8
12.3
11.9
9.9
11.6
10.7
10.3
14.0
11.6
13.0
10.1
12.7
10.1
11.9
13.5
9.3
9.3
11.7
6.6
10.6
3.0
1.9
5.5
2.8
5.8
5.6
5.6
6.1
4.6
4.9
3.6
8.7
3.5
6.2
1.9
4.9
4.3
6.3
4.7
9.3
4.5
3.4
4.3
6.7
4.1
2.1
2.0
3.0
3.6
3.8
3.7
2.8
2.6
3.9
2.8
4.0
4.6
3.4
3.9
4.0
3.7
3.7
3.4
2.6
2.2
3.1
3.1
3.5
4.1
5.3
2.0
4.8
3.4
2.4
3.7
3.3
3.7
3.0
2.6
3.5
3.2
2.8
3.7
4.4
3.9
4.1
3.3
4.4
3.0
4.2
2.9
3.6
3.9
2.5
3.4
2.3
3.0
4.7
5.2
2.8
5.0
3.1
3.2
3.0
3.3
3.4
2.9
Cities:
Baltimore central city ........................
Chicago central city ..........................
Cleveland central city .......................
Dallas central city .............................
Detroit central city .............................
District of Columbia ..........................
Houston central city ..........................
Indianapolis central city ....................
Los Angeles central city ....................
Milwaukee central city ......................
New York central city ........................
Philadelphia central city ....................
Phoenix central city ..........................
St. Louis central city .........................
San Antonio central city ....................
San Diego central city .......................
San Francisco central city ................
White
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta MSA ......................................
Baltimore PMSA ...............................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA .....................
Boston PMSA ...................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ...............
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ...
Chicago PMSA .................................
Cincinnati PMSA ...............................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA .........
Columbus, Ohio MSA .......................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ..................
Dayton-Springfield MSA ...................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .......
Detroit PMSA ....................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA .....................
Hartford MSA ....................................
Houston PMSA .................................
Indianapolis MSA ..............................
Kansas City MSA ..............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ......
Louisville MSA ..................................
Memphis MSA ..................................
Miami PMSA .....................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ...........
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ......................
New Orleans MSA ............................
New York PMSA ...............................
Newark PMSA ..................................
See footnotes at end of table.
124
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Population group and area
Total
employed1
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Executive,
TechniProfesadministracians and
sional
tive, and
related
specialty
managerial
support
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
assemrepair
blers,
and
inspectors
Transportation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and
laborers
White–Continued
Metropolitan areas:–Continued
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport
News MSA ..................................
Oakland PMSA .................................
Oklahoma City MSA .........................
Orange County PMSA ......................
Philadelphia PMSA ...........................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ..........................
Pittsburgh MSA .................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA ...............
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA .....
Rochester MSA ................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ..................
St. Louis MSA2 .................................
Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ...............
San Antonio MSA .............................
San Diego MSA ................................
San Francisco PMSA .......................
San Jose PMSA ...............................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ........
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
MSA ............................................
Washington D.C. PMSA ...................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.4
19.6
16.4
18.8
17.5
18.1
16.4
19.8
14.1
15.7
14.3
15.0
16.5
16.6
12.0
17.3
24.8
17.8
21.4
22.1
21.7
19.5
15.6
21.0
13.2
16.3
15.1
16.5
11.7
16.8
18.9
15.7
16.6
13.5
19.6
22.6
20.7
19.2
2.7
4.5
2.5
2.8
3.4
3.8
3.2
2.8
3.1
3.1
2.9
3.7
3.7
3.6
5.5
3.8
3.2
2.6
3.9
15.4
13.6
14.3
13.7
12.6
12.6
12.7
10.8
13.3
12.0
12.5
14.4
12.0
12.7
12.1
12.1
11.9
11.1
11.3
11.7
12.7
15.7
12.2
15.2
13.3
15.7
14.1
14.2
14.2
13.4
12.8
15.5
15.6
17.3
15.3
10.9
14.3
12.0
8.4
9.1
11.1
12.7
10.2
12.5
13.0
12.4
13.5
12.4
13.9
13.5
11.0
10.6
16.3
13.0
11.7
9.7
10.0
12.6
8.9
9.5
11.5
9.7
12.0
9.3
10.9
10.6
13.0
10.6
8.9
10.7
11.5
9.7
9.1
8.4
11.9
11.1
2.7
1.8
3.4
6.1
3.2
3.7
4.0
4.9
6.8
4.8
7.9
1.5
5.8
5.1
3.9
3.2
1.9
3.4
3.2
2.2
3.7
2.8
1.6
3.2
3.3
4.7
3.2
3.2
4.7
3.3
5.1
4.2
3.3
4.0
1.9
1.9
2.5
3.3
3.2
3.9
3.4
3.3
2.7
3.9
3.5
3.9
3.5
5.7
1.9
3.9
4.0
3.1
4.1
2.5
2.5
3.0
3.4
100.0
100.0
15.4
25.3
14.1
28.3
3.4
3.6
13.6
8.9
14.1
10.8
13.4
9.4
11.9
8.5
3.3
1.2
3.9
1.5
3.7
1.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.5
14.8
(3)
19.0
6.4
27.5
11.9
19.4
11.9
14.1
15.5
14.0
14.9
18.4
10.8
17.0
24.9
27.7
16.3
7.2
15.6
9.9
41.6
17.4
15.6
15.4
10.9
19.8
22.8
10.8
11.1
13.9
23.5
22.5
3.4
2.4
3
( )
3.6
(4)
3.9
4.0
3.5
2.1
3
( )
3.0
2.2
4.1
3
( )
5.4
4.0
3.8
9.3
12.4
14.1
12.7
5.4
5.6
10.9
14.6
10.9
7.4
12.3
10.1
10.8
9.0
12.3
11.9
10.4
8.7
13.4
14.7
13.0
20.9
7.6
12.5
13.3
11.6
17.3
14.0
17.4
13.5
23.9
16.9
16.0
12.5
21.9
16.7
17.5
12.7
23.3
9.9
13.4
9.7
16.3
19.1
16.4
12.0
13.2
7.0
17.3
15.3
12.7
8.6
7.7
15.0
12.5
12.3
2.2
15.8
10.3
9.0
12.7
6.7
9.0
14.2
3
( )
8.8
5.0
6.8
2.3
7.3
12.5
3.7
5.1
.3
5.5
6.2
10.8
7.5
3.5
4.5
4.7
3
( )
4.4
1.3
1.2
(3)
3.7
(3)
2.1
6.0
.5
2.5
2.7
3.8
4.4
4.4
3.8
4.0
3
( )
3.3
1.7
3.1
(3)
4.7
(3)
3.6
5.8
.8
4.7
3
( )
5.0
(3)
3.8
3.5
6.1
3
( )
4.6
3.0
1.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.4
10.0
6.0
7.5
8.7
9.1
11.0
8.5
8.2
12.1
15.3
8.8
15.2
9.9
5.4
11.4
9.0
19.1
14.4
12.2
7.5
10.9
13.2
19.9
13.0
7.1
10.0
15.9
10.6
10.6
9.3
17.6
5.6
4.6
1.5
6.0
4
( )
3.7
3.7
2.0
3.8
4.1
3.1
2.0
2.7
2.8
2.5
8.0
11.8
7.5
11.6
6.6
9.1
10.6
8.6
8.2
9.7
10.6
9.3
7.5
6.2
8.6
8.6
5.7
18.9
16.3
27.7
14.6
13.5
16.0
23.6
12.4
16.9
13.7
24.7
9.0
19.7
15.7
17.5
20.9
15.7
20.3
13.1
34.2
37.5
13.4
17.0
17.2
24.5
22.6
17.0
23.5
24.0
22.4
32.8
14.3
9.1
5.5
1.7
5.9
5.0
10.2
5.8
12.5
7.5
9.0
6.2
8.7
7.6
9.7
10.0
8.7
5.7
6.5
13.9
4.9
9.9
9.3
5.5
7.3
8.7
6.2
4.8
15.2
3.4
11.7
1.4
4.1
5.2
5.0
5.8
3.1
1.6
7.6
6.4
7.1
3.5
6.3
5.2
7.0
5.9
3.7
6.4
5.1
5.6
4.8
4.5
4.9
5.6
8.4
4.7
4.0
4.0
8.3
3.4
2.0
4.6
3.8
3.4
4.1
Cities:
Baltimore central city ........................
Chicago central city ..........................
Cleveland central city .......................
Dallas central city .............................
Detroit central city .............................
District of Columbia ..........................
Houston central city ..........................
Indianapolis central city ....................
Los Angeles central city ....................
Milwaukee central city ......................
New York central city ........................
Philadelphia central city ....................
Phoenix central city ..........................
St. Louis central city .........................
San Antonio central city ....................
San Diego central city .......................
San Francisco central city ................
Black
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta MSA ......................................
Baltimore PMSA ...............................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA .....................
Boston PMSA ...................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ...............
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ...
Chicago PMSA .................................
Cincinnati PMSA ...............................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA .........
Columbus, Ohio MSA .......................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ..................
Dayton-Springfield MSA ...................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .......
Detroit PMSA ....................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA .....................
Hartford MSA ....................................
See footnotes at end of table.
125
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Population group and area
Total
employed1
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Executive,
TechniProfesadministracians and
sional
tive, and
related
specialty
managerial
support
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
assemrepair
blers,
and
inspectors
Transportation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and
laborers
Black–Continued
Metropolitan areas:–Continued
Houston PMSA .................................
Indianapolis MSA ..............................
Kansas City MSA ..............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ......
Louisville MSA ..................................
Memphis MSA ..................................
Miami PMSA .....................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ...........
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ......................
New Orleans MSA ............................
New York PMSA ...............................
Newark PMSA ..................................
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport
News MSA ..................................
Oakland PMSA .................................
Oklahoma City MSA .........................
Orange County PMSA ......................
Philadelphia PMSA ...........................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ..........................
Pittsburgh MSA .................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA ...............
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA .....
Rochester MSA ................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ..................
St. Louis MSA2 .................................
San Antonio MSA .............................
San Diego MSA ................................
San Francisco PMSA .......................
San Jose PMSA ...............................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ........
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
MSA ............................................
Washington D.C. PMSA ...................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.5
11.8
11.3
15.9
7.6
9.9
7.4
10.1
5.5
8.0
5.7
11.3
8.1
12.0
13.1
15.3
18.3
6.3
4.9
6.8
8.3
13.5
19.0
12.5
13.2
13.0
2.3
1.0
4.5
4.3
4.0
2.0
3.4
3.8
3.1
3.1
6.3
3.1
2.5
11.6
5.4
8.4
11.2
11.8
11.9
10.7
5.0
8.3
8.5
10.5
7.1
9.4
17.7
16.9
15.7
18.5
22.5
22.3
13.9
19.6
28.8
17.1
14.8
18.0
18.8
22.4
27.0
20.0
16.1
17.5
23.4
27.3
24.2
12.5
24.8
21.5
28.5
23.5
8.9
5.7
8.5
6.1
9.8
7.7
10.3
9.7
5.9
4.7
5.4
7.6
4.3
2.6
3.5
6.7
1.5
3.5
6.6
1.8
7.9
6.2
3.8
5.8
2.9
4.7
7.6
10.6
3.7
3.5
11.7
6.5
9.7
6.3
8.1
6.4
7.6
4.3
6.0
5.1
5.0
5.5
4.3
5.5
4.1
6.5
5.1
8.2
1.0
7.2
3.5
9.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.7
25.1
13.1
15.5
9.9
13.5
8.2
11.4
8.7
9.3
6.5
18.0
12.6
15.6
8.0
15.6
13.8
6.0
9.5
14.0
13.7
25.0
14.2
9.4
12.8
12.2
11.1
10.1
8.0
7.2
15.8
12.2
17.8
17.9
24.5
21.5
3.8
5.5
.5
(4)
4.6
5.2
1.8
(4)
2.3
2.1
3.9
4.8
2.8
2.9
5.7
3.4
6.9
4
( )
9.6
8.9
7.6
8.2
11.1
12.1
13.0
14.1
19.7
10.9
13.8
2.3
10.7
16.8
12.7
7.3
5.5
6.0
15.7
18.8
9.1
28.3
19.6
28.3
19.7
14.4
21.9
23.5
15.7
42.8
12.6
16.0
19.6
11.4
10.3
21.6
16.5
16.8
30.4
9.0
24.9
15.7
23.0
14.3
11.0
17.8
29.8
13.5
23.0
16.1
16.0
33.2
19.3
23.7
8.9
1.0
5.5
13.9
4.0
2.1
8.8
19.4
7.5
11.8
2.1
6.5
4.2
6.5
9.1
1.0
11.5
5.9
9.0
1.1
7.8
(4)
5.9
3.6
1.8
(4)
11.1
2.7
10.4
.9
9.2
4.5
1.5
2.0
(4)
4.7
9.0
5.7
4.5
(4)
3.4
5.8
6.1
10.3
(4)
5.7
3.9
2.9
2.7
6.0
7.0
3.3
7.3
4.5
5.6
2.5
7.9
(4)
2.2
4.3
4.6
2.8
6.6
5.4
5.4
1.1
5.2
3.5
(4)
1.9
.7
6.1
100.0
100.0
6.6
20.4
9.4
12.9
3.2
2.3
12.4
9.6
15.2
19.9
25.1
19.4
9.2
5.5
7.8
1.4
4.0
6.3
6.1
2.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
7.6
9.5
3
( )
17.8
7.9
15.4
6.9
12.0
16.0
10.8
10.7
8.9
3.1
16.5
9.2
8.0
17.1
16.6
9.5
11.5
7.0
9.2
13.4
10.0
13.0
17.4
6.2
12.9
13.6
3.3
10.3
14.4
19.7
16.2
5.6
3.1
3
( )
3.2
2.6
4.0
2.7
1.1
3.0
3
( )
3.0
5.8
6.8
3
( )
3.6
5.0
3.7
5.7
10.3
7.4
6.5
8.2
6.8
11.1
5.7
11.7
5.0
6.9
10.3
10.4
12.0
12.2
15.0
8.0
17.5
23.2
18.9
26.9
16.7
21.5
18.7
17.1
20.0
20.2
18.5
17.5
28.2
13.3
14.7
15.3
7.2
22.3
21.0
29.9
15.3
25.1
21.2
27.4
26.8
16.3
25.0
29.0
28.3
22.3
30.1
20.2
16.4
36.6
7.1
5.0
4.3
6.8
8.9
7.3
8.1
5.4
6.1
10.1
7.9
3.5
2.7
3
( )
8.1
8.3
1.2
6.7
6.3
7.9
5.1
12.5
1.6
2.6
2.7
1.8
6.4
3.0
5.7
7.5
3
( )
5.6
(4)
2.2
(3)
5.9
(3)
6.2
4.3
4.8
6.7
11.1
4.1
6.4
4.4
3.3
8.1
3
( )
7.5
8.6
2.5
(3)
5.3
(3)
3.3
3.6
3.7
4.3
(3)
2.8
(3)
3.5
2.6
7.6
3
( )
4.4
(4)
2.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.1
8.5
3.1
4.2
10.1
25.4
3.4
9.6
.3
(4)
1.5
.8
7.8
(4)
14.7
8.3
6.7
24.2
14.2
8.7
11.0
22.4
15.3
40.4
22.2
11.1
8.7
6.8
10.3
(4)
24.2
8.4
3.5
3.3
8.0
2.7
11.7
5.0
5.7
7.9
Cities:
Baltimore central city ........................
Chicago central city ..........................
Cleveland central city .......................
Dallas central city .............................
Detroit central city .............................
District of Columbia ..........................
Houston central city ..........................
Indianapolis central city ....................
Los Angeles central city ....................
Milwaukee central city ......................
New York central city ........................
Philadelphia central city ....................
Phoenix central city ..........................
St. Louis central city .........................
San Antonio central city ....................
San Diego central city .......................
San Francisco central city ................
Hispanic origin
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta MSA ......................................
Baltimore PMSA ...............................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA .....................
Boston PMSA ...................................
See footnotes at end of table.
126
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
1999 annual averages — Continued
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Population group and area
Total
employed1
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Executive,
TechniProfesadministracians and
sional
tive, and
related
specialty
managerial
support
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
assemrepair
blers,
and
inspectors
Transportation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and
laborers
Hispanic origin–Continued
Metropolitan areas:–Continued
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ...
Chicago PMSA .................................
Cincinnati PMSA ...............................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA .........
Columbus, Ohio MSA .......................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ..................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .......
Detroit PMSA ....................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA .....................
Hartford MSA ....................................
Houston PMSA .................................
Indianapolis MSA ..............................
Kansas City MSA ..............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ......
Miami PMSA .....................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ...........
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ......................
New Orleans MSA ............................
New York PMSA ...............................
Newark PMSA ..................................
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport
News MSA ..................................
Oakland PMSA .................................
Oklahoma City MSA .........................
Orange County PMSA ......................
Philadelphia PMSA ...........................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ..........................
Pittsburgh MSA .................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA ...............
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA .....
Rochester MSA ................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ..................
St. Louis MSA2 .................................
Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ...............
San Antonio MSA .............................
San Diego MSA ................................
San Francisco PMSA .......................
San Jose PMSA ...............................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ........
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
MSA ............................................
Washington D.C. PMSA ...................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(4)
6.2
10.6
.9
5.4
9.2
11.8
9.6
12.5
10.2
6.2
30.8
2.3
6.9
11.7
7.3
15.9
10.3
16.8
9.7
9.0
2.4
4.3
49.0
4.0
11.5
5.0
9.1
8.0
6.9
7.3
6.2
2.4
6.3
5.2
10.1
.9
4.0
4.3
11.9
8.0
5.2
6.5
1.2
8.4
3.9
(4)
1.6
2.0
2.0
2.6
3.1
2.9
(4)
.7
1.8
2.5
(4)
4.8
1.5
(4)
1.9
1.1
12.9
9.2
7.8
7.3
(4)
7.6
8.6
6.7
17.3
12.1
8.4
(4)
11.6
8.6
12.9
.9
9.3
11.5
14.5
8.3
8.0
11.4
13.7
17.5
7.6
14.8
12.6
16.1
4.3
17.2
10.7
10.7
(4)
5.7
13.8
16.4
7.1
2.3
10.1
21.9
13.3
14.7
11.2
19.4
6.7
24.7
10.4
18.5
19.7
35.1
17.2
18.7
19.5
9.2
30.9
18.7
13.9
13.3
43.6
23.9
13.9
29.4
14.3
13.7
10.5
(4)
21.6
23.4
20.8
12.3
9.8
11.4
19.1
23.8
36.0
20.9
12.7
13.6
17.3
3.1
9.5
10.0
8.2
13.2
25.0
19.0
(4)
21.1
19.8
10.0
6.4
8.4
3.6
7.3
9.6
7.1
16.4
15.7
5.6
38.4
6.1
13.0
3.1
7.8
15.8
(4)
5.2
(4)
5.0
9.0
5.4
5.2
4.5
3.9
2.8
4.0
3.0
.4
5.7
5.9
(4)
2.9
2.7
7.3
6.3
10.0
15.0
8.9
(4)
3.9
5.8
7.1
7.4
6.1
6.5
8.7
6.3
11.6
4.9
7.3
6.1
14.7
5.7
8.3
.5
6.4
5.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.9
11.3
11.0
5.6
8.3
6.4
26.9
11.7
1.8
7.3
3.6
8.1
17.1
5.9
7.7
10.6
14.5
6.1
5.2
20.8
5.4
12.4
6.8
8.2
5.1
15.9
7.1
8.1
3.8
10.7
10.9
(4)
7.0
8.2
8.2
7.5
7.0
10.4
(4)
3.3
8.2
1.8
3.3
2.8
2.3
.7
3.2
1.8
(4)
6.9
6.2
3.3
5.0
1.9
1.3
.8
5.2
6.1
7.9
9.9
7.4
8.9
7.3
2.6
5.5
4.7
7.4
3.7
7.5
12.0
7.8
11.3
7.9
6.5
9.8
8.0
1.7
16.6
10.2
11.4
13.7
9.4
28.5
11.4
15.7
13.6
23.1
14.9
12.9
8.7
16.9
18.8
12.2
8.8
1.9
5.3
21.6
11.5
21.7
16.3
18.6
8.6
18.9
13.0
16.1
31.5
17.2
17.3
19.2
21.5
22.0
29.1
19.8
14.0
(4)
14.5
16.0
13.8
11.4
19.5
2.3
6.7
14.8
20.9
10.8
9.2
(4)
21.6
11.5
8.1
11.4
19.4
23.7
7.6
3.4
6.6
17.2
14.9
6.1
8.0
11.8
19.4
9.5
6.9
4.2
27.1
16.4
5.9
7.9
6.2
8.0
11.7
5.6
6.1
(4)
2.8
4.4
3.7
4
( )
3.5
2.8
5.3
6.6
4.7
1.8
1.3
3.8
3.2
4.5
6.5
5.5
26.0
7.6
13.2
6.8
4.5
10.0
5.0
8.5
11.5
8.8
3.1
5.4
5.7
8.5
6.0
5.0
5.9
6.2
12.0
100.0
100.0
10.1
16.1
6.8
8.1
2.1
2.3
12.7
7.7
12.0
10.2
16.8
32.3
8.6
12.7
8.8
2.9
3.9
2.1
5.0
4.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
3.8
6.2
8.9
3.2
6.9
4.2
5.1
10.2
4.4
6.0
7.4
12.8
12.8
21.7
3.9
3.1
5.6
7.7
6.3
3.6
7.8
6.7
3.4
8.3
8.9
7.5
(4)
1.6
1.8
4
( )
2.5
2.0
1.8
1.9
2.5
2.9
5.2
.3
1.5
(4)
10.7
6.7
3.8
7.4
8.3
8.3
8.2
1.9
6.0
11.7
7.0
1.6
(4)
15.4
15.0
8.2
10.9
11.2
11.6
13.9
23.8
9.6
16.5
22.5
18.9
54.2
21.2
19.5
18.5
47.3
20.6
22.6
27.6
18.8
21.8
20.7
25.5
25.8
(4)
9.4
20.6
15.3
10.3
24.4
11.5
8.3
8.9
20.0
11.1
4.5
11.8
(4)
17.1
9.5
12.7
1.1
9.4
17.4
8.3
24.9
6.9
6.1
3.2
6.2
(3)
4.5
3.8
8.0
2.5
3.4
5.3
6.4
2.9
3.0
4.4
4.5
8.0
(3)
8.8
8.3
6.3
2.4
7.7
7.7
6.6
5.4
12.6
6.0
9.7
4.0
Cities:
Baltimore central city ........................
Chicago central city ..........................
Dallas central city .............................
Detroit central city .............................
District of Columbia ..........................
Houston central city ..........................
Los Angeles central city ....................
New York central city ........................
Philadelphia central city ....................
Phoenix central city ..........................
San Antonio central city ....................
San Diego central city .......................
San Francisco central city ................
1 Includes farming, forestry, and fishing not shown separately.
2 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget
definition. See appendix C.
3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area and
occupation. See appendix B.
4 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages
because of rounding. Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do
not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the
sample in that area. See appendix B.
127
Table 26. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Unemployment rates by occupation, 1999 annual averages
Area
Total
unemployed1
Executive,
Techniadministra- Profescians and
sional
tive, and specialty
related
managerial
support
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Service
occupations
Machine
Precision operators,
production,
assemcraft, and
blers,
repair
and
inspectors
Transportation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and
laborers
(2)
3.0
4.2
2.3
4.7
5.3
3.8
4.3
11.2
4.1
2.2
3.8
5.4
(2)
(2)
11.3
10.2
13.0
9.2
10.3
10.7
14.0
11.9
11.4
7.5
10.8
5.4
(2)
5.0
3.4
17.2
24.2
8.7
10.7
(2)
15.1
(2)
Metropolitan areas:
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ...............
Chicago PMSA .................................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ..................
Detroit PMSA ....................................
Houston PMSA .................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ......
Miami PMSA .....................................
New York PMSA ...............................
Newark PMSA ..................................
Philadelphia PMSA ...........................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ..........................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA ...............
St. Louis MSA3 .................................
Washington D.C. PMSA ...................
5.5
4.1
3.7
3.7
4.0
5.2
4.4
5.5
5.1
3.7
3.3
5.3
3.3
3.1
3.8
2.4
2.3
2.1
2.1
3.2
1.5
2.4
4.7
1.9
1.7
3.0
1.3
.9
2.3
2.0
2.1
1.7
1.7
4.6
1.8
2.6
1.5
1.5
2.5
2.5
2.2
1.7
7.1
6.1
4.9
6.1
9.3
6.1
5.8
3.5
1.9
4.3
3.1
6.3
3.0
2.5
3.0
1.9
2.2
5.8
3.1
3.0
1.7
(2)
1.4
.0
2.1
2.9
3.5
(2)
4.2
(2)
.4
.7
2
( )
.7
1.3
4.3
5.4
4.1
3.8
3.7
4.7
3.8
6.1
4.1
4.2
3.8
10.3
2.0
5.3
3.3
3.3
4.2
3.5
4.0
4.7
4.2
6.9
6.3
4.2
3.4
4.6
2.1
3.5
7.9
5.2
6.2
5.0
6.5
6.9
6.6
7.0
6.5
5.5
4.8
6.8
6.4
5.9
5.0
5.1
4.1
3.1
4.7
5.7
3.4
6.5
2.5
4.1
3.2
3.8
4.7
1.9
9.1
6.5
3.8
4.9
5.2
6.5
11.7
6.5
5.4
7.3
4.7
7.2
5.2
(2)
2.1
5.1
9.0
12.3
3.7
5.8
(2)
6.6
8.7
6.0
7.4
4.3
6.4
9.8
7.2
5.7
6.7
9.8
7.3
7.1
16.2
7.6
5.6
11.4
8.8
4.3
6.9
.0
7.1
8.3
11.4
(2)
6.2
8.2
5.9
6.7
8.8
Cities:
Chicago central city ..........................
District of Columbia ..........................
Houston central city ..........................
Los Angeles central city ....................
Milwaukee central city ......................
New York central city ........................
Philadelphia central city ....................
(2)
2.4
(2)
4.7
(2)
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience, includes farming,
forestry, and fishing not shown separately.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area.
See appendix B.
(2)
2.5
(2)
4.4
(2)
3 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget
definition. See appendix C.
NOTE: No data are shown for a specific area when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in
that area. See appendix B.
128
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,
race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Total1
Total2
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Transportation,
communicaNontions,
durable
and
goods
public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services
Government
TOTAL
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta MSA ....................................................
Baltimore PMSA .............................................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA ...................................
Boston PMSA .................................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA .............................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA .................
Chicago PMSA ...............................................
Cincinnati PMSA .............................................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA .......................
Columbus, Ohio MSA .....................................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................
Dayton-Springfield MSA .................................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .....................
Detroit PMSA ..................................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA ...................................
Hartford MSA ..................................................
Houston PMSA ...............................................
Indianapolis MSA ............................................
Kansas City MSA ............................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ....................
Louisville MSA ................................................
Memphis MSA ................................................
Miami PMSA ...................................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA .........................
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ..............................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ....................................
New Orleans MSA ..........................................
New York PMSA .............................................
Newark PMSA ................................................
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA ..
Oakland PMSA ...............................................
Oklahoma City MSA .......................................
Orange County PMSA ....................................
Philadelphia PMSA .........................................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ........................................
Pittsburgh MSA ...............................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA .............................
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA ..............
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ...................
Rochester MSA ..............................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ................................
St. Louis MSA3 ...............................................
Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA .............................
San Antonio MSA ...........................................
San Diego MSA ..............................................
San Francisco PMSA .....................................
San Jose PMSA .............................................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ......................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA .........
Washington D.C. PMSA .................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
81.1
71.7
83.4
80.9
77.0
82.6
82.4
84.3
84.8
77.7
82.5
82.1
77.4
84.4
83.2
79.0
81.3
83.8
80.5
76.5
83.4
80.4
81.5
82.7
81.6
74.0
78.1
79.0
79.5
74.0
74.6
70.1
79.8
81.1
80.5
83.7
78.7
81.6
71.4
78.1
67.1
84.5
77.8
74.4
74.1
76.4
81.0
78.5
80.0
69.6
5.9
5.0
3.7
3.9
4.8
6.4
4.3
5.0
4.5
4.4
5.4
3.7
5.6
4.5
6.6
4.4
7.2
6.6
5.4
4.0
7.0
4.4
7.1
5.1
4.3
4.4
5.3
4.3
3.6
7.1
5.2
4.9
4.5
3.8
8.1
4.9
4.9
4.2
7.0
4.1
4.9
5.6
5.8
8.0
5.0
5.6
4.8
6.4
7.4
5.3
10.9
9.1
17.0
11.3
14.9
19.1
15.5
19.3
18.9
13.6
13.8
22.9
10.8
22.1
7.9
18.0
12.0
17.7
14.4
16.6
15.3
10.7
8.4
23.3
18.9
9.1
9.2
7.9
13.9
12.2
8.8
10.1
18.7
12.2
12.7
12.6
15.5
18.6
11.2
23.5
5.3
13.9
12.0
6.0
13.5
10.3
24.6
16.8
9.3
4.5
5.5
4.8
6.8
7.6
9.3
8.5
9.0
9.5
13.2
7.8
9.2
17.9
6.8
18.7
5.4
13.8
6.5
12.1
7.9
9.2
8.4
5.2
3.9
15.9
12.6
4.6
4.3
2.3
5.1
9.2
6.4
6.9
13.3
6.3
9.7
8.5
11.5
11.6
8.4
17.2
3.8
8.1
8.4
3.9
11.1
3.3
22.9
12.8
5.7
2.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
77.2
80.5
87.3
82.5
79.0
69.7
83.1
82.7
(4)
2.6
(4)
6.0
2.4
2.9
7.0
6.5
8.5
12.4
18.3
10.6
18.8
3.0
10.5
14.6
(4)
7.3
13.0
6.2
16.1
.6
4.9
11.0
5.4
4.3
10.2
3.7
5.7
10.6
6.4
9.9
5.7
5.8
4.6
5.0
4.0
3.4
2.5
4.2
5.5
5.7
6.4
7.5
6.9
5.5
4.4
7.4
6.3
4.6
4.9
5.6
8.8
3.1
2.5
3.2
5.4
6.0
3.0
4.2
4.0
7.0
2.8
6.3
1.4
5.8
3.6
2.2
2.4
7.1
1.7
4.0
3.6
2.3
9.9
5.5
7.2
4.9
5.8
6.0
7.4
6.3
4.2
6.1
9.6
4.6
7.2
4.7
8.3
6.5
7.6
5.5
8.8
5.9
8.8
12.4
10.4
4.2
6.0
7.1
6.0
6.1
8.1
6.4
6.8
3.7
4.1
5.1
5.8
6.8
6.4
3.4
6.3
3.0
4.7
5.6
6.3
5.3
3.4
5.3
4.3
6.2
7.3
6.0
21.9
17.4
19.6
17.7
20.0
20.8
19.3
20.3
18.5
22.2
20.2
21.5
18.5
20.5
23.3
15.9
20.2
18.5
19.0
18.5
17.6
21.4
22.4
18.2
18.7
18.3
20.9
17.7
17.5
16.1
18.2
22.5
19.3
19.2
18.3
20.8
20.0
22.1
19.7
20.1
18.7
21.4
22.6
19.9
18.9
16.1
14.2
17.9
23.1
14.9
6.3
6.0
9.4
7.9
6.5
7.2
7.6
6.8
6.9
7.4
7.9
2.8
7.3
5.6
9.1
11.4
5.1
7.5
7.7
5.2
6.8
6.7
6.4
7.1
8.0
9.6
4.2
9.7
8.7
6.9
7.4
5.4
6.2
7.5
8.2
6.6
6.1
6.6
4.6
4.6
10.1
7.1
7.0
6.1
6.2
8.0
4.3
6.5
6.8
5.2
26.1
28.8
26.3
35.1
24.9
22.8
28.4
26.5
31.9
24.0
25.0
26.5
27.6
26.9
28.0
22.8
26.7
27.9
25.3
26.2
27.6
24.8
26.8
24.7
25.6
25.5
31.3
33.3
27.6
25.4
27.8
22.6
26.8
33.2
27.3
31.5
25.5
26.6
22.7
22.6
23.1
31.0
23.6
28.5
27.1
31.0
28.7
24.5
26.1
33.7
11.1
21.0
10.8
10.6
17.4
12.0
11.8
9.8
10.1
15.3
9.3
12.9
14.4
9.9
12.2
14.4
10.0
8.9
13.9
11.6
9.4
15.4
11.3
12.1
12.1
18.4
15.4
14.2
14.6
19.2
14.7
21.6
9.6
12.5
11.1
10.0
10.0
12.6
19.3
14.8
21.4
10.2
15.3
17.5
14.6
11.5
11.4
13.2
11.3
24.0
4.9
6.4
16.9
20.1
18.1
17.8
17.7
11.7
20.2
19.4
6.9
8.7
8.4
9.6
4.5
5.9
4.7
8.7
37.1
30.4
34.4
30.2
30.5
40.9
31.1
28.0
19.5
14.2
10.2
9.1
17.2
24.8
8.2
10.9
Cities:
Baltimore central city ......................................
Chicago central city ........................................
Cleveland central city .....................................
Dallas central city ...........................................
Detroit central city ...........................................
District of Columbia ........................................
Houston central city ........................................
Indianapolis central city ..................................
See footnotes at end of table.
129
6.1
5.1
(4)
4.4
2.7
2.5
5.6
3.6
(4)
7.5
5.1
5.3
8.4
5.5
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,
race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Total1
Total2
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Transportation,
communicaNontions,
durable
and
goods
public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services
Government
TOTAL–Continued
Cities:–Continued
Los Angeles central city ..................................
Milwaukee central city ....................................
New York central city ......................................
Philadelphia central city ..................................
Phoenix central city ........................................
St. Louis central city .......................................
San Antonio central city ..................................
San Diego central city .....................................
San Francisco central city ..............................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
77.2
75.5
79.5
79.5
83.6
84.8
75.9
73.9
77.9
4.1
(4)
4.2
2.6
9.2
4
( )
7.9
2.3
4.7
15.7
16.8
8.0
8.9
14.3
10.1
5.4
12.5
10.6
7.2
10.9
2.0
5.1
10.5
4
( )
3.1
10.9
1.9
8.5
5.9
6.0
3.8
3.7
4
( )
4
( )
1.7
8.7
5.0
7.7
6.3
5.3
5.1
4
( )
5.0
3.9
5.4
18.7
14.3
17.5
17.8
19.7
22.6
21.3
17.7
17.6
5.8
6.4
10.0
5.1
7.9
10.6
6.4
7.4
8.5
27.9
27.3
33.5
39.7
27.4
36.7
29.7
30.2
31.1
8.3
21.0
14.0
15.9
9.8
12.0
16.3
16.1
12.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
82.5
72.7
83.9
80.3
77.7
86.3
84.4
84.5
85.5
79.1
83.8
82.0
77.9
86.2
82.5
79.9
83.2
87.3
82.6
77.4
85.2
81.5
82.4
82.4
83.9
74.5
80.3
79.8
80.4
73.8
78.2
70.2
79.9
79.5
81.3
82.3
80.5
82.7
73.3
81.1
72.3
84.7
80.2
74.4
74.5
78.7
9.9
8.8
5.5
6.4
7.7
10.2
7.2
8.5
7.4
7.1
8.5
6.6
8.7
7.6
10.5
7.3
10.9
10.9
8.0
6.5
10.9
7.6
12.0
9.4
7.4
7.7
8.9
7.3
6.0
11.6
8.9
8.4
6.9
6.6
13.2
8.2
7.5
7.2
11.6
6.1
8.1
9.2
9.5
13.3
7.8
9.7
13.8
11.4
20.7
14.4
20.9
23.8
19.3
24.8
27.1
17.9
17.1
29.6
13.4
30.0
10.8
23.9
16.3
23.1
16.8
18.9
20.2
14.7
8.9
30.7
23.2
9.9
14.8
7.3
15.6
17.8
12.3
13.5
20.6
15.4
14.4
17.3
20.4
22.8
14.0
28.0
7.6
19.2
16.1
7.9
16.8
11.0
6.9
7.1
8.7
10.0
13.5
10.6
11.7
13.2
20.2
10.7
12.3
24.9
8.6
25.8
7.5
18.8
9.2
16.0
10.2
11.8
11.2
7.3
5.3
20.6
15.9
5.6
7.5
2.6
6.1
13.7
8.9
9.7
15.2
8.6
12.3
12.3
15.8
14.7
11.2
22.1
5.7
11.7
11.6
5.3
14.3
4.0
6.9
4.4
11.9
4.4
7.4
13.2
7.6
11.6
6.9
7.1
4.9
4.7
4.8
4.1
3.3
5.2
7.1
7.1
6.5
7.1
9.0
7.4
3.6
10.1
7.3
4.4
7.4
4.7
9.5
4.1
3.4
3.8
5.4
6.8
2.1
5.0
4.6
8.1
2.8
5.9
1.9
7.5
4.5
2.6
2.6
7.0
12.5
8.1
9.6
6.4
9.1
8.6
9.2
8.7
5.3
7.9
11.7
6.9
8.4
5.8
9.6
8.4
8.8
6.4
11.5
7.3
12.1
15.2
12.9
5.0
6.8
9.2
8.1
8.1
11.8
8.1
9.4
4.8
4.9
7.0
7.1
9.6
8.3
5.5
8.7
4.6
7.3
6.3
7.8
6.3
4.7
7.0
21.9
16.9
20.8
18.2
18.8
20.8
20.0
20.3
17.2
23.5
19.0
19.6
18.8
19.6
24.0
17.0
20.0
19.4
19.8
19.1
15.5
23.8
22.4
15.8
19.4
18.6
20.7
20.9
18.3
12.9
18.7
21.8
21.3
19.2
18.8
18.7
21.2
21.9
18.6
19.6
19.0
20.7
20.7
21.4
17.5
17.0
4.9
4.5
7.5
6.8
5.2
4.5
6.6
6.2
5.2
5.7
6.5
1.3
4.9
3.9
6.5
8.5
3.4
5.0
6.5
3.9
4.3
3.7
5.0
4.7
6.7
9.4
2.3
9.7
8.1
5.2
5.0
3.5
4.6
5.5
6.7
5.0
3.5
3.8
3.3
4.5
7.0
6.7
5.6
4.4
5.7
5.5
19.4
23.0
19.6
28.0
16.1
18.1
22.0
16.2
23.2
17.0
20.4
18.1
23.2
19.3
21.0
14.7
20.5
22.5
20.0
21.7
21.8
16.5
20.9
16.5
20.5
19.5
23.3
26.4
20.7
18.3
23.5
17.0
21.4
25.7
21.0
22.6
19.4
21.6
17.0
18.1
22.7
22.5
19.7
20.1
22.0
28.6
8.1
19.5
9.7
8.9
16.4
7.8
9.2
8.6
8.8
13.1
6.8
11.7
13.9
7.2
11.6
12.7
6.4
5.8
10.6
8.7
6.9
13.1
8.8
11.3
9.6
15.2
10.6
12.2
12.8
18.8
10.5
20.1
8.1
11.8
7.9
9.6
8.4
10.9
15.7
9.5
16.0
9.4
12.9
15.7
12.4
8.2
Men
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta MSA ....................................................
Baltimore PMSA .............................................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA ...................................
Boston PMSA .................................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA .............................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA .................
Chicago PMSA ...............................................
Cincinnati PMSA .............................................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA .......................
Columbus, Ohio MSA .....................................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................
Dayton-Springfield MSA .................................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .....................
Detroit PMSA ..................................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA ...................................
Hartford MSA ..................................................
Houston PMSA ...............................................
Indianapolis MSA ............................................
Kansas City MSA ............................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ....................
Louisville MSA ................................................
Memphis MSA ................................................
Miami PMSA ...................................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA .........................
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ..............................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ....................................
New Orleans MSA ..........................................
New York PMSA .............................................
Newark PMSA ................................................
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA ..
Oakland PMSA ...............................................
Oklahoma City MSA .......................................
Orange County PMSA ....................................
Philadelphia PMSA .........................................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ........................................
Pittsburgh MSA ...............................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA .............................
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA ..............
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ...................
Rochester MSA ..............................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ................................
St. Louis MSA3 ...............................................
Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA .............................
San Antonio MSA ...........................................
San Diego MSA ..............................................
San Francisco PMSA .....................................
See footnotes at end of table.
130
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,
race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Total1
Total2
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Transportation,
communicaNontions,
durable
and
goods
public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services
Government
Men–Continued
Metropolitan areas:–Continued
San Jose PMSA .............................................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ......................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA .........
Washington D.C. PMSA .................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
83.0
81.5
79.1
73.2
7.8
10.2
11.9
9.0
27.3
22.6
11.7
5.8
26.0
17.9
7.3
3.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.6
82.3
87.2
85.1
80.3
71.6
84.7
84.8
77.0
70.8
80.4
76.0
85.4
82.2
75.9
73.5
79.6
(4)
4.7
(4)
10.3
5.1
5.5
10.7
10.5
6.5
(4)
7.3
5.0
15.2
(4)
13.8
4.1
8.3
9.2
15.8
28.0
10.1
29.0
3.6
14.1
17.4
16.3
23.4
7.4
10.9
15.2
11.6
6.5
16.4
9.0
(4)
9.8
21.2
6.5
25.6
.9
7.1
13.8
8.4
13.6
2.3
6.8
13.3
(4)
4.1
15.3
2.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.5
70.6
82.7
81.5
76.2
78.3
80.1
84.1
84.1
76.1
80.9
82.1
76.8
82.2
83.9
77.9
78.8
79.7
77.8
75.2
81.4
79.3
80.5
83.0
79.0
73.5
75.8
78.0
78.4
74.2
70.5
1.5
.9
1.6
1.0
1.8
2.1
.8
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.6
.7
2.0
.8
2.1
1.1
2.2
1.5
2.2
.7
2.7
1.3
.9
.4
.9
.6
1.7
.6
.8
2.2
1.1
7.6
6.5
12.6
7.8
8.5
13.8
10.9
13.4
10.0
8.5
9.7
15.9
7.7
12.4
4.4
11.2
6.3
11.4
11.5
13.6
10.1
6.9
7.6
15.2
14.2
8.2
3.4
8.5
11.8
6.3
5.0
3.8
2.3
4.5
4.8
4.7
6.1
5.9
5.4
5.6
4.4
5.5
10.5
4.6
9.8
2.9
8.1
3.0
7.4
5.2
5.7
5.5
3.2
2.2
10.8
8.9
3.4
1.0
2.0
4.0
4.3
3.5
1.3
4.7
4.5
2.7
6.0
7.7
8.5
7.6
13.3
16.0
23.2
16.3
4.0
5.1
4.5
4.2
24.6
19.7
19.3
30.2
8.9
10.7
10.2
20.4
5.3
7.5
4.4
7.7
6.5
8.0
1.9
6.5
3.7
5.8
4.1
1.8
10.0
3.1
6.5
10.1
5.6
8.3
6.4
36.0
25.0
24.7
28.0
19.8
36.0
24.0
26.5
24.3
17.6
26.3
32.9
22.5
31.7
21.4
23.8
30.4
15.8
11.6
10.4
5.4
14.6
23.2
4.7
6.9
6.0
24.7
12.2
17.4
6.7
13.1
14.5
14.0
9.3
7.8
7.6
11.6
9.1
8.0
10.4
8.9
7.4
8.8
9.3
9.8
4.4
10.2
7.7
12.0
14.7
7.4
10.5
9.2
6.9
9.5
9.7
8.1
9.7
9.6
9.8
6.2
9.7
9.5
8.7
10.1
33.6
35.1
34.4
43.3
34.4
28.3
35.8
37.6
41.2
32.2
30.7
35.4
32.9
36.2
36.0
32.1
34.9
34.2
31.6
32.2
33.9
32.6
34.3
33.6
31.2
32.1
39.3
41.6
35.8
33.0
32.7
14.4
22.7
12.0
12.4
18.6
16.9
14.8
11.2
11.5
17.9
12.3
14.1
15.0
13.3
12.9
16.5
14.9
12.5
17.9
15.5
12.1
17.7
14.4
13.0
15.0
21.9
20.3
16.6
16.7
19.6
19.4
Cities:
Baltimore central city ......................................
Chicago central city ........................................
Cleveland central city .....................................
Dallas central city ...........................................
Detroit central city ...........................................
District of Columbia ........................................
Houston central city ........................................
Indianapolis central city ..................................
Los Angeles central city ..................................
Milwaukee central city ....................................
New York central city ......................................
Philadelphia central city ..................................
Phoenix central city ........................................
St. Louis central city .......................................
San Antonio central city ..................................
San Diego central city .....................................
San Francisco central city ..............................
(4)
4.8
6.0
(4)
3.6
3.4
2.7
7.0
3.6
7.9
9.8
5.0
4.1
1.9
(4)
(4)
1.1
6.8
8.6
7.7
6.2
9.1
5.4
6.5
8.7
8.4
6.9
5.9
(4)
5.2
4.9
7.6
19.1
21.6
17.3
19.4
16.8
13.8
21.5
19.0
19.3
13.5
21.0
17.1
19.8
22.5
23.1
15.9
17.9
3.8
4.2
8.2
3.0
3.8
7.7
5.1
8.0
4.4
4.1
4.3
5.4
3.0
2.6
1.5
3.0
3.3
4.0
6.3
7.9
4.6
3.8
5.4
4.4
5.2
4.8
2.4
6.5
7.9
2.0
1.4
7.1
2.6
4.4
3.2
2.2
2.9
5.2
3.8
3.0
4.0
7.0
2.2
5.9
3.4
6.8
4.2
6.0
4.6
5.5
3.9
5.3
9.7
7.2
3.2
5.1
4.8
3.8
3.6
3.8
4.6
3.9
21.8
17.9
18.2
17.2
21.2
20.9
18.5
20.4
19.9
20.8
21.6
23.5
18.1
21.7
22.5
14.5
20.5
17.5
17.9
17.9
19.9
19.1
22.3
20.8
18.0
17.9
21.0
13.9
16.7
19.5
17.7
Women
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta MSA ....................................................
Baltimore PMSA .............................................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA ...................................
Boston PMSA .................................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA .............................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA .................
Chicago PMSA ...............................................
Cincinnati PMSA .............................................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA .......................
Columbus, Ohio MSA .....................................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................
Dayton-Springfield MSA .................................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .....................
Detroit PMSA ..................................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA ...................................
Hartford MSA ..................................................
Houston PMSA ...............................................
Indianapolis MSA ............................................
Kansas City MSA ............................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ....................
Louisville MSA ................................................
Memphis MSA ................................................
Miami PMSA ...................................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA .........................
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ..............................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ....................................
New Orleans MSA ..........................................
New York PMSA .............................................
Newark PMSA ................................................
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA ..
Oakland PMSA ...............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
131
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,
race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Total1
Total2
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Transportation,
communicaNontions,
durable
and
goods
public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services
Government
Women–Continued
Metropolitan areas:–Continued
Oklahoma City MSA .......................................
Orange County PMSA ....................................
Philadelphia PMSA .........................................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ........................................
Pittsburgh MSA ...............................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA .............................
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA ..............
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ...................
Rochester MSA ..............................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ................................
St. Louis MSA3 ...............................................
Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA .............................
San Antonio MSA ...........................................
San Diego MSA ..............................................
San Francisco PMSA .....................................
San Jose PMSA .............................................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ......................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA .........
Washington D.C. PMSA .................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
70.1
79.7
82.9
79.4
85.4
76.4
80.3
69.0
74.7
61.1
84.3
75.0
74.4
73.7
73.7
78.5
75.0
81.1
65.7
1.0
1.2
.8
1.5
.9
1.6
.8
1.0
1.9
1.2
1.5
1.5
2.2
1.6
.8
1.0
2.1
2.2
1.2
6.3
16.2
8.8
10.7
7.2
9.7
14.1
7.6
18.4
2.6
8.0
7.1
4.0
9.5
9.5
21.2
10.1
6.5
2.9
3.7
10.7
3.8
6.4
4.0
6.3
8.3
4.9
11.6
1.7
4.0
4.6
2.2
7.3
2.4
19.0
7.0
3.9
1.0
2.6
5.5
5.1
4.2
3.2
3.3
5.8
2.7
6.8
.8
4.0
2.5
1.8
2.1
7.2
2.3
3.1
2.6
1.9
2.5
3.0
3.1
4.1
3.7
4.2
1.2
3.1
1.3
1.8
4.8
4.6
4.1
2.0
3.4
2.1
4.6
5.8
4.2
23.2
16.4
19.1
17.7
23.3
18.5
22.4
21.2
20.7
18.5
22.1
24.9
18.2
20.6
15.1
15.4
20.0
23.1
13.3
7.7
8.4
9.7
10.1
8.4
9.4
9.7
6.2
4.8
13.6
7.4
8.7
8.0
6.8
11.0
4.7
8.2
9.6
6.4
28.9
34.5
41.3
35.3
41.9
32.9
32.1
29.9
27.6
23.5
40.6
28.1
37.9
33.1
33.8
34.1
30.0
34.0
37.6
23.2
11.6
13.3
15.2
10.5
12.1
14.4
23.9
20.8
27.7
11.1
18.2
19.4
17.2
15.3
14.6
16.2
12.5
28.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
74.5
78.5
87.4
79.2
78.0
67.9
80.9
80.4
77.5
80.1
78.4
82.9
81.2
87.6
75.9
74.5
75.8
(4)
.1
(4)
.4
.2
.4
2.0
1.9
.5
(4)
.5
.4
.8
(4)
1.4
.2
.3
7.7
8.5
10.6
11.2
10.4
2.5
5.7
11.3
14.8
10.3
8.7
7.1
12.9
8.6
4.1
8.2
12.5
(4)
4.5
6.5
5.7
8.3
.2
2.0
7.7
5.4
8.3
1.7
3.5
6.7
(4)
2.0
5.8
1.6
7.7
4.0
(4)
5.5
2.1
2.2
3.7
3.6
9.4
2.0
7.0
3.5
6.2
(4)
(4)
2.3
10.9
4.3
5.1
(4)
6.1
3.0
4.5
7.5
5.5
2.9
6.7
3.7
3.9
4.0
(4)
4.8
2.7
2.8
14.4
18.2
18.8
15.7
18.4
9.6
18.4
19.9
17.9
15.1
13.4
18.4
19.4
22.7
19.3
19.6
17.3
9.7
9.9
10.0
11.8
6.7
5.3
5.9
12.1
8.2
10.9
10.1
7.0
9.7
11.0
7.2
6.3
11.0
38.4
36.6
42.1
33.1
39.3
45.6
40.7
29.6
33.2
36.9
42.1
46.1
34.3
41.9
39.1
37.5
31.9
23.8
17.1
10.1
13.8
19.3
26.4
12.9
15.5
11.7
17.3
16.2
14.5
14.2
10.8
18.4
18.4
15.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
82.3
72.5
82.5
80.0
76.8
83.4
83.4
84.7
85.0
76.8
83.0
81.6
77.3
84.9
85.7
78.9
7.3
6.3
4.2
4.2
5.1
7.3
5.1
5.6
4.9
5.0
6.2
3.9
5.8
5.2
7.6
4.3
11.6
8.5
17.4
11.2
14.3
18.8
16.2
19.6
19.6
13.5
14.1
24.2
10.7
22.1
8.4
18.3
6.0
5.4
7.1
7.4
9.0
8.7
9.4
9.6
13.5
7.7
9.5
18.6
6.5
18.4
5.2
14.4
5.6
3.0
10.3
3.8
5.4
10.1
6.8
10.0
6.1
5.8
4.6
5.6
4.2
3.7
3.2
3.9
8.0
6.0
6.9
4.9
6.1
5.8
6.7
6.0
3.9
6.0
9.1
4.3
7.1
4.8
7.9
6.6
21.5
18.7
19.8
17.6
20.1
21.6
20.0
21.4
19.7
22.2
20.6
21.6
18.1
21.6
25.3
16.1
7.0
6.2
9.4
8.0
7.1
6.5
7.8
6.8
6.8
7.1
7.8
2.4
7.4
5.7
8.9
11.2
26.8
26.8
24.7
34.1
24.1
23.1
27.5
25.3
30.0
22.9
24.6
25.2
27.8
25.5
27.6
22.3
8.9
19.1
11.5
10.7
17.5
10.8
10.4
9.1
9.8
15.7
8.2
12.7
14.2
8.8
10.0
14.3
Cities:
Baltimore central city ......................................
Chicago central city ........................................
Cleveland central city .....................................
Dallas central city ...........................................
Detroit central city ...........................................
District of Columbia ........................................
Houston central city ........................................
Indianapolis central city ..................................
Los Angeles central city ..................................
Milwaukee central city ....................................
New York central city ......................................
Philadelphia central city ..................................
Phoenix central city ........................................
St. Louis central city .......................................
San Antonio central city ..................................
San Diego central city .....................................
San Francisco central city ..............................
White
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta MSA ....................................................
Baltimore PMSA .............................................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA ...................................
Boston PMSA .................................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA .............................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA .................
Chicago PMSA ...............................................
Cincinnati PMSA .............................................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA .......................
Columbus, Ohio MSA .....................................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................
Dayton-Springfield MSA .................................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .....................
Detroit PMSA ..................................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA ...................................
Hartford MSA ..................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
132
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,
race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Total1
Total2
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Transportation,
communicaNontions,
durable
and
goods
public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services
Government
White–Continued
Metropolitan areas:–Continued
Houston PMSA ...............................................
Indianapolis MSA ............................................
Kansas City MSA ............................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ....................
Louisville MSA ................................................
Memphis MSA ................................................
Miami PMSA ...................................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA .........................
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ..............................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ....................................
New Orleans MSA ..........................................
New York PMSA .............................................
Newark PMSA ................................................
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA ..
Oakland PMSA ...............................................
Oklahoma City MSA .......................................
Orange County PMSA ....................................
Philadelphia PMSA .........................................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ........................................
Pittsburgh MSA ...............................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA .............................
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA ..............
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ...................
Rochester MSA ..............................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ................................
St. Louis MSA3 ...............................................
Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA .............................
San Antonio MSA ...........................................
San Diego MSA ..............................................
San Francisco PMSA .....................................
San Jose PMSA .............................................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ......................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA .........
Washington D.C. PMSA .................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
81.6
84.0
80.9
77.8
82.2
82.3
83.0
83.8
81.7
74.0
80.0
79.2
79.8
75.5
75.0
70.3
80.0
81.8
80.8
83.8
78.4
81.3
72.2
78.4
67.7
85.1
77.4
75.1
74.1
76.7
78.9
77.4
79.9
70.3
8.6
7.1
5.8
4.7
7.2
5.6
7.2
5.6
4.6
4.6
6.1
4.7
4.6
8.9
6.8
4.9
5.0
4.4
8.7
4.9
5.2
4.3
7.8
4.3
5.4
6.6
5.6
8.4
5.5
6.2
6.5
6.6
7.9
6.4
12.9
18.8
14.0
18.5
15.3
10.8
9.1
25.2
18.5
9.0
9.4
8.3
14.0
12.6
10.4
9.3
17.9
12.9
12.3
13.1
15.0
18.4
11.9
24.0
4.4
14.6
12.0
6.2
12.0
9.9
19.8
17.2
9.2
4.8
7.0
12.5
7.7
10.1
8.8
4.9
4.7
17.1
12.3
4.6
5.4
2.5
5.3
9.7
7.4
5.9
12.7
6.7
9.3
8.8
11.1
11.4
9.0
17.3
3.4
8.8
8.4
4.0
9.8
3.7
17.7
13.4
5.5
2.4
6.0
6.4
6.3
8.4
6.5
5.9
4.5
8.1
6.2
4.5
4.0
5.9
8.7
2.9
3.0
3.4
5.1
6.2
3.0
4.3
3.9
7.0
2.9
6.7
1.1
5.8
3.6
2.2
2.3
6.2
2.1
3.8
3.7
2.4
6.8
5.5
8.9
5.8
8.5
12.0
10.4
3.6
6.0
7.2
5.0
5.8
7.6
5.4
6.9
4.0
4.0
5.1
5.9
7.0
6.3
3.6
6.3
3.3
5.1
5.7
6.2
5.0
3.9
5.1
4.6
5.9
7.1
5.6
19.7
18.5
19.7
18.8
17.1
22.3
22.3
18.5
18.7
18.6
22.4
18.4
17.4
16.4
19.2
22.6
20.1
19.8
18.5
20.9
19.8
22.2
19.6
19.4
19.1
22.1
22.3
20.2
19.7
16.4
15.6
16.8
23.2
13.3
5.2
6.8
8.0
4.8
6.9
7.9
7.3
7.2
8.1
9.8
5.2
10.4
9.8
7.8
6.8
6.1
6.3
7.7
7.8
6.3
6.1
6.5
4.7
4.6
9.9
7.4
7.1
6.5
6.2
8.1
4.4
6.2
7.3
5.1
25.5
27.1
24.5
25.1
27.0
23.8
26.6
23.6
25.9
24.7
30.0
31.6
26.3
24.3
24.7
22.6
26.5
31.8
27.5
31.1
25.9
26.3
21.9
22.7
23.4
28.7
23.7
28.3
26.8
30.9
28.0
24.6
25.2
35.1
8.7
8.4
13.2
10.0
9.7
11.9
9.8
10.6
12.0
18.2
12.6
12.9
12.8
16.2
13.9
21.4
9.3
11.3
10.3
9.8
10.1
12.7
17.8
14.3
20.8
9.0
15.6
16.9
13.2
9.7
12.4
13.8
11.5
21.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
85.7
82.1
87.4
83.9
72.3
72.0
82.5
82.9
78.2
75.9
79.9
80.0
83.9
93.4
76.6
73.5
76.4
(4)
3.4
(4)
7.7
6.6
2.2
9.2
7.8
4.8
(4)
4.6
3.9
10.0
(4)
8.2
2.6
4.2
6.9
14.3
24.6
11.0
9.0
4.0
11.3
17.2
18.0
21.2
8.7
9.6
13.5
14.0
5.5
8.5
7.4
(4)
8.5
16.9
6.5
9.0
.5
5.0
12.6
8.2
12.8
2.3
5.6
9.5
(4)
3.3
7.5
1.7
2.8
5.8
(4)
4.6
(5)
3.5
6.3
4.6
9.8
8.4
6.4
4.0
3.9
(4)
(4)
.9
5.7
4.1
5.3
(4)
5.6
4.1
3.9
7.3
5.6
4.7
6.9
5.8
4.7
5.0
(4)
4.5
4.8
5.2
27.1
20.7
24.3
19.0
28.0
9.0
18.9
19.4
19.0
13.7
18.1
20.0
20.3
28.0
22.1
18.6
18.0
7.7
9.1
9.2
8.8
3.1
6.0
5.4
7.1
5.3
6.2
11.0
5.1
7.4
14.3
6.7
7.7
8.9
33.7
29.3
20.4
30.9
21.5
46.9
29.0
25.6
26.3
24.7
31.6
36.8
27.7
28.9
29.5
31.3
32.8
8.5
12.1
10.1
6.9
17.6
20.4
7.0
10.0
6.5
20.1
12.3
14.3
9.1
4.3
15.7
14.3
9.3
100.0
77.9
3.4
8.7
3.8
4.9
14.4
21.5
5.2
24.7
16.5
Cities:
Baltimore central city ......................................
Chicago central city ........................................
Cleveland central city .....................................
Dallas central city ...........................................
Detroit central city ...........................................
District of Columbia ........................................
Houston central city ........................................
Indianapolis central city ..................................
Los Angeles central city ..................................
Milwaukee central city ....................................
New York central city ......................................
Philadelphia central city ..................................
Phoenix central city ........................................
St. Louis central city .......................................
San Antonio central city ..................................
San Diego central city .....................................
San Francisco central city ..............................
Black
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta MSA ....................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
133
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,
race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Total1
Total2
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Transportation,
communicaNontions,
durable
and
goods
public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services
Government
Black–Continued
Metropolitan areas:–Continued
Baltimore PMSA .............................................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA ...................................
Boston PMSA .................................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA .............................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA .................
Chicago PMSA ...............................................
Cincinnati PMSA .............................................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA .......................
Columbus, Ohio MSA .....................................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................
Dayton-Springfield MSA .................................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .....................
Detroit PMSA ..................................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA ...................................
Hartford MSA ..................................................
Houston PMSA ...............................................
Indianapolis MSA ............................................
Kansas City MSA ............................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ....................
Louisville MSA ................................................
Memphis MSA ................................................
Miami PMSA ...................................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA .........................
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ..............................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ....................................
New Orleans MSA ..........................................
New York PMSA .............................................
Newark PMSA ................................................
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA ..
Oakland PMSA ...............................................
Oklahoma City MSA .......................................
Orange County PMSA ....................................
Philadelphia PMSA .........................................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ........................................
Pittsburgh MSA ...............................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA .............................
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA ..............
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ...................
Rochester MSA ..............................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ................................
St. Louis MSA3 ...............................................
San Antonio MSA ...........................................
San Diego MSA ..............................................
San Francisco PMSA .....................................
San Jose PMSA .............................................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ......................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA .........
Washington D.C. PMSA .................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
69.1
91.2
87.4
77.9
80.0
76.4
79.5
82.8
81.7
79.0
83.2
74.1
81.3
75.5
79.7
77.2
77.9
74.4
65.3
92.6
78.0
72.7
74.6
76.7
69.8
74.5
75.4
77.3
72.2
69.5
66.4
92.0
77.8
80.5
82.4
65.6
83.8
59.2
73.4
55.4
80.4
63.8
70.5
72.2
74.3
83.0
84.3
66.1
1.2
1.5
1.2
2.3
4.5
1.2
1.7
2.1
1.6
1.9
2.3
4.1
2.3
3.5
5.9
2.8
2.2
1.5
1.4
5.3
3.1
6.8
2.7
.9
3.0
4.1
3.5
1.5
3.4
2.0
6.8
4.4
1.2
1.1
4.7
3.6
2.0
2.2
3.1
(5)
1.0
3.4
(5)
1.1
.8
7.5
6.0
3.2
11.1
16.8
11.1
18.3
17.4
11.7
17.6
15.3
12.1
9.5
15.1
4.6
22.2
5.8
11.5
6.9
5.1
19.3
7.0
16.4
10.9
4.0
12.1
13.2
8.4
9.4
4.9
12.1
13.1
3.7
9.7
12.2
8.4
12.1
6.1
9.6
14.0
7.6
13.4
4.8
10.0
4.8
14.3
2.3
21.6
10.2
9.7
3.5
2.9
2.0
7.4
8.2
7.1
6.8
8.1
11.4
6.1
6.0
12.9
4.0
19.5
5.6
5.3
4.0
5.1
10.4
5.1
6.0
5.7
.1
9.0
8.9
4.2
2.6
1.9
4.0
9.2
2.7
9.2
12.2
4.2
9.4
2.2
9.6
9.3
4.4
9.7
.7
4.5
1.4
13.8
(5)
21.6
8.5
5.7
1.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
72.3
76.6
86.5
78.6
80.1
67.6
81.7
78.4
69.9
(4)
1.3
(4)
1.1
1.7
3.5
3.0
2.3
1.5
9.2
9.8
12.7
7.7
20.2
2.3
7.0
2.7
6.1
(4)
5.5
9.8
4.0
17.1
.6
4.6
2.7
4.3
8.2
14.7
3.7
10.0
10.3
4.9
9.5
4.0
6.0
3.5
2.2
.6
2.7
.2
6.1
3.0
(5)
8.9
1.9
10.4
5.3
3.9
3.1
4.3
4.2
6.7
3.0
8.0
3.9
1.0
.5
(5)
4.2
2.7
3.8
(5)
4.7
3.2
3.7
4.1
5.6
3.4
.5
2.3
(5)
1.7
4.0
2.1
4.3
8.8
6.3
2.7
6.9
10.8
9.0
6.5
6.8
13.7
7.4
13.4
4.9
9.8
6.2
11.7
5.9
9.0
8.7
12.0
13.1
10.8
8.1
9.6
5.3
7.5
6.8
10.6
9.2
7.1
1.4
20.0
5.9
6.6
6.6
10.8
(5)
8.6
.8
7.5
4.4
9.4
.6
4.8
7.5
14.2
8.3
7.5
13.7
20.9
14.8
17.9
19.1
14.6
12.4
12.4
22.4
16.5
19.9
23.3
15.6
16.2
15.8
19.9
19.4
12.3
12.3
22.2
20.2
21.1
14.2
19.2
11.4
16.8
12.5
17.3
13.4
14.3
20.7
24.2
16.3
20.7
19.2
17.4
18.1
18.3
27.7
7.7
19.1
13.9
11.6
7.4
10.0
19.7
19.1
16.3
5.2
11.1
6.3
1.2
9.4
7.0
5.7
7.9
9.9
10.4
4.7
6.9
5.4
10.0
11.2
5.2
11.4
4.1
5.5
6.1
5.2
1.5
5.8
10.0
9.1
2.9
7.9
6.7
5.3
10.2
1.0
8.1
7.2
16.1
9.4
8.0
13.1
2.6
5.6
10.4
5.7
2.6
12.1
5.4
(5)
4.8
4.6
6.3
33.7
32.1
47.8
35.6
22.7
30.9
33.2
38.7
28.9
27.1
33.7
21.8
30.9
30.1
29.3
30.0
33.8
28.3
30.4
30.6
25.6
27.8
31.6
23.8
32.7
33.7
39.9
29.1
27.9
32.2
26.8
23.1
38.7
23.9
36.5
16.2
36.6
19.9
22.7
25.0
40.1
29.8
32.0
51.1
34.5
26.6
36.6
29.3
28.0
8.8
10.8
17.3
16.2
20.4
16.4
12.3
13.6
16.0
15.4
23.3
15.8
19.6
17.6
17.1
16.4
22.2
27.9
6.4
19.7
20.4
22.1
18.3
24.6
20.6
20.4
19.6
24.7
21.9
30.6
8.0
19.9
17.9
14.8
11.0
14.6
39.1
22.4
30.3
17.3
25.3
23.8
27.8
21.7
14.8
12.9
31.1
5.4
8.7
12.0
17.3
12.4
13.6
16.2
13.3
18.8
20.4
13.0
6.6
7.5
8.1
13.2
4.7
5.7
3.3
12.0
7.0
37.8
32.0
45.7
29.4
32.0
36.1
36.8
34.7
33.2
25.7
19.9
10.8
15.1
17.0
28.7
12.5
17.2
21.3
Cities:
Baltimore central city ......................................
Chicago central city ........................................
Cleveland central city .....................................
Dallas central city ...........................................
Detroit central city ...........................................
District of Columbia ........................................
Houston central city ........................................
Indianapolis central city ..................................
Los Angeles central city ..................................
See footnotes at end of table.
134
7.7
4.2
(4)
3.7
3.1
1.7
2.4
5
( )
1.8
(4)
13.7
5.3
6.5
12.2
6.2
9.1
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,
race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Total1
Total2
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Transportation,
communicaNontions,
durable
and
goods
public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services
Government
Black–Continued
Cities:–Continued
Milwaukee central city ....................................
New York central city ......................................
Philadelphia central city ..................................
Phoenix central city ........................................
St. Louis central city .......................................
San Antonio central city ..................................
San Diego central city .....................................
San Francisco central city ..............................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
74.3
75.5
78.3
80.2
77.3
64.9
78.7
70.6
(4)
3.8
.7
2.2
4
( )
4.3
(5)
1.2
10.0
4.5
7.2
9.0
6.0
6.0
15.4
2.6
7.4
1.5
3.9
9.0
4
( )
1.7
15.4
5
( )
2.7
2.9
3.3
5
( )
4
( )
(4)
(5)
2.6
8.8
7.1
6.6
8.3
4
( )
11.9
.8
5.3
15.2
12.5
14.0
19.7
19.8
8.3
12.4
8.2
6.1
7.9
5.3
16.8
8.2
3.4
13.0
1.6
31.4
39.7
44.5
24.1
40.9
31.0
37.2
51.7
22.7
20.6
19.3
16.4
19.7
26.7
19.2
29.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.5
76.7
81.8
91.5
95.0
88.6
81.4
95.5
68.0
86.2
81.4
87.6
86.6
82.0
84.9
97.2
74.4
82.3
84.7
94.8
86.9
83.0
90.7
85.3
85.3
68.7
79.4
84.6
85.8
78.8
79.1
86.8
68.2
84.5
72.4
81.6
73.0
91.8
88.1
78.3
74.6
79.8
80.1
81.3
74.4
82.9
19.4
5.3
1.1
2.3
17.2
6.0
(5)
5.5
26.2
14.2
8.1
5.7
6.1
3.9
14.8
40.0
4.4
5.4
8.0
1.8
(5)
5.3
12.4
5.1
5.0
10.3
12.8
17.0
7.9
6.7
15.3
(5)
1.9
.8
9.7
2.0
3.4
(5)
11.1
8.6
4.7
8.9
11.5
18.7
9.4
11.8
19.2
7.0
31.7
12.9
44.7
28.9
24.7
33.4
14.1
19.7
15.4
14.6
12.4
28.6
13.7
46.2
23.2
24.1
10.4
60.7
12.9
18.0
5.9
11.3
23.5
(5)
7.7
15.5
23.9
18.2
14.2
10.0
18.1
27.2
17.6
14.3
7.9
7.9
23.9
6.1
11.2
15.8
16.8
19.3
11.3
4.4
11.4
(5)
13.1
9.7
11.3
18.2
6.3
26.5
5.6
12.4
9.9
12.7
8.9
18.5
7.7
39.8
9.1
11.3
5.7
21.2
2.4
8.3
5.9
3.7
6.1
(5)
7.5
12.4
15.4
9.6
9.5
10.0
14.3
10.9
13.5
9.0
6.6
(5)
18.9
3.7
8.9
3.3
14.3
8.9
7.4
2.5
7.8
7.0
18.6
3.2
33.4
10.7
18.3
6.8
8.4
7.3
5.5
1.8
3.5
10.1
6.0
6.4
14.2
12.8
4.8
39.5
10.5
9.7
(5)
7.6
17.4
(5)
.2
3.1
8.4
8.6
4.7
(5)
3.8
16.3
4.1
5.3
1.3
7.9
5.0
2.4
2.3
12.5
2.5
10.4
3.9
1.9
7.2
(5)
9.5
7.8
(5)
5.0
(5)
1.0
2.5
6.0
7.2
4.5
9.2
3.7
4.8
(5)
1.3
6.0
11.3
1.3
3.1
3.6
.8
6.7
8.2
3.9
7.1
3.3
2.7
2.5
4.6
2.3
1.8
2.7
6.7
6.1
6.2
4.5
3.5
4.5
4.1
6.5
7.2
5.3
4.3
5.9
14.0
27.9
22.6
23.2
11.8
22.2
21.2
19.5
11.3
22.7
19.4
44.1
26.3
25.3
24.9
(5)
25.2
23.0
23.4
14.5
28.0
25.5
29.4
24.6
23.0
16.6
25.1
23.3
24.9
21.8
19.9
24.1
17.6
16.3
17.3
20.3
18.9
27.0
25.2
23.4
23.0
17.6
20.0
17.9
26.8
24.6
6.0
(5)
3.4
2.9
10.5
5.4
7.9
(5)
1.9
5.3
6.8
3.8
9.4
7.1
4.2
(5)
4.9
3.2
6.1
2.7
13.2
10.0
7.0
7.5
4.9
(5)
2.5
(5)
2.9
1.8
5.0
21.6
4.6
4.7
3.0
3.1
7.0
(5)
3.8
5.9
5.8
4.9
2.0
(5)
7.3
6.7
25.6
36.6
13.4
42.5
10.8
21.1
27.6
36.1
12.0
18.1
24.2
14.9
23.3
13.5
21.2
11.1
15.3
20.5
25.4
13.7
29.7
20.5
35.2
30.2
20.6
38.0
24.1
25.6
23.5
27.9
19.9
28.9
24.2
32.8
18.0
35.9
29.6
52.3
20.5
28.9
25.8
26.0
22.7
20.0
15.3
29.5
5.4
18.1
13.5
3.7
1.1
6.6
10.6
(5)
20.0
7.2
12.3
3.4
8.6
17.2
5.2
(5)
21.2
7.8
8.2
5.2
7.3
9.0
8.4
9.3
11.3
21.2
11.7
12.0
6.4
11.0
9.5
13.2
8.1
5.1
17.2
10.1
18.6
8.2
6.3
14.7
10.6
9.5
8.9
15.8
6.2
11.3
Hispanic origin
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta MSA ....................................................
Baltimore PMSA .............................................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA ...................................
Boston PMSA .................................................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA .................
Chicago PMSA ...............................................
Cincinnati PMSA .............................................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA .......................
Columbus, Ohio MSA .....................................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .....................
Detroit PMSA ..................................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA ...................................
Hartford MSA ..................................................
Houston PMSA ...............................................
Indianapolis MSA ............................................
Kansas City MSA ............................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ....................
Miami PMSA ...................................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA .........................
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ..............................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ....................................
New Orleans MSA ..........................................
New York PMSA .............................................
Newark PMSA ................................................
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA ..
Oakland PMSA ...............................................
Oklahoma City MSA .......................................
Orange County PMSA ....................................
Philadelphia PMSA .........................................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ........................................
Pittsburgh MSA ...............................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA .............................
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA ..............
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ...................
Rochester MSA ..............................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ................................
St. Louis MSA3 ...............................................
Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA .............................
San Antonio MSA ...........................................
San Diego MSA ..............................................
San Francisco PMSA .....................................
San Jose PMSA .............................................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ......................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA .........
Washington D.C. PMSA .................................
See footnotes at end of table.
135
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,
race, and Hispanic origin, 1999 annual averages — Continued
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Total1
Total2
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Transportation,
communicaNontions,
durable
and
goods
public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services
Government
Hispanic origin–Continued
Cities:
Chicago central city ........................................
Dallas central city ...........................................
Detroit central city ...........................................
District of Columbia ........................................
Houston central city ........................................
Los Angeles central city ..................................
New York central city ......................................
Philadelphia central city ..................................
Phoenix central city ........................................
San Antonio central city ..................................
San Diego central city .....................................
San Francisco central city ..............................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
86.6
87.9
76.7
86.8
85.3
82.6
85.0
74.7
86.6
79.4
75.1
78.4
6.0
15.9
13.2
8.3
14.5
6.3
4.7
6.6
15.9
8.8
3.7
10.1
1 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers, mining, and agriculture.
2 Includes mining.
3 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget
definition. See appendix C.
4 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area.
25.4
19.5
22.8
1.2
11.5
25.1
11.7
28.2
16.5
5.9
2.0
13.7
14.6
12.1
22.8
(5)
5.7
9.6
3.7
14.1
10.2
3.1
2.0
2.6
10.8
7.4
(5)
1.2
5.8
15.5
8.0
14.2
6.3
(4)
5
( )
11.1
4.5
3.0
(5)
5.1
5.2
5.5
6.6
1.1
3.7
4.3
3.5
10.2
25.2
23.4
25.9
26.7
25.9
22.6
23.5
1.5
23.1
24.4
22.0
15.1
6.4
5.1
1.3
4.9
4.4
3.8
8.1
3.5
4.1
5.9
9.5
3.1
19.1
20.1
13.5
40.4
23.3
19.2
30.5
33.7
23.3
30.2
34.4
26.2
9.0
5.9
(5)
8.8
4.7
5.6
9.6
18.0
6.3
13.8
14.8
12.2
See appendix B.
5 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in
that area. See appendix B. Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
136
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers, excluding private household workers,
by industry,1 1999 annual averages
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Area
Total2
Total3
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Transportation,
communicaNontions,
durable
and
goods
public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services
Government
Metropolitan areas:
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA .........................
Chicago PMSA ...........................................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ............................
Detroit PMSA ..............................................
Houston PMSA ...........................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ................
Miami PMSA ...............................................
New York PMSA .........................................
Newark PMSA ............................................
Philadelphia PMSA .....................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA .........................
St. Louis MSA5 ...........................................
Washington D.C. PMSA .............................
5.3
4.1
3.8
3.6
4.0
5.2
4.3
5.4
4.9
3.6
5.1
3.3
3.1
6.3
4.4
4.2
3.7
4.4
5.7
4.6
5.7
5.3
4.0
5.7
3.4
3.6
(4)
9.3
3.8
9.3
8.8
8.9
6.8
9.4
7.0
7.5
5.6
5.3
2.9
6.1
3.5
2.3
2.8
2.9
4.9
6.0
6.3
5.0
3.7
4.0
3.3
4.1
6.5
3.4
2.8
2.8
3.0
5.1
9.0
5.7
4.1
3.0
4.2
2.5
(4)
5.5
3.5
1.2
2.9
2.9
4.7
3.2
6.6
5.5
4.3
3.5
4.2
(4)
4.9
2.8
3.3
3.0
4.0
5.5
2.9
3.9
7.0
3.5
5.6
1.4
1.9
8.3
5.8
5.2
4.6
4.8
5.9
6.0
7.4
6.6
4.9
8.2
4.1
5.6
4.6
1.8
3.2
1.8
2.2
3.8
5.3
3.8
7.1
2.7
3.3
1.6
3.1
5.6
4.2
5.1
3.3
4.4
6.0
2.8
5.1
3.2
3.5
5.4
3.4
3.1
1.8
2.3
1.5
3.0
1.8
3.2
1.0
3.7
2.7
1.8
1.3
2.6
1.5
7.0
6.1
4.9
6.1
9.3
6.0
5.5
7.5
7.0
5.2
6.5
10.3
6.4
6.3
22.4
20.3
9.1
9.8
(4)
10.6
(4)
7.5
3.6
4.3
6.1
3.1
6.9
7.6
6.7
(4)
6.2
4.8
4.8
6.3
5.0
8.8
2.8
2.5
7.1
(4)
7.1
(4)
3.4
6.6
5.6
5.6
11.5
4.2
5.1
9.6
11.1
4.4
6.8
20.4
8.2
7.3
2.6
4.6
3.7
4.2
(4)
4.1
6.6
6.8
5.3
5.4
6.7
8.1
5.7
4.9
4.8
3.7
2.6
4.7
6.2
4.2
1.7
Cities:
Chicago central city ....................................
District of Columbia ....................................
Houston central city ....................................
Los Angeles central city ..............................
Milwaukee central city ................................
New York central city ..................................
Philadelphia central city ..............................
1
2
3
4
Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers and mining.
Includes mining.
Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in
that area and industry. See appendix B.
5 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget
definition. See appendix C.
NOTE: No data are shown for a specific area when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in
that area. See appendix B.
137
Appendix A.
Concepts and Definitions
for Data Derived from the
Current Population Survey
Tables showing labor force status
include provisional estimates of the
civilian noninstitutional population 16
years and older as well as data on the
civilian labor force, labor force
participation rates, and unemployment
rates. Population estimates are revised
by the U. S. Census Bureau each year,
and the revised estimates are
incorporated into the CPS labor force
levels. This adjustment affects the
estimates of labor force, employment,
and unemployment but does not affect
percentages such as unemployment
rates, participation rates, or employmentpopulation ratios. Thus, levels contained
in this publication may not be
comparable with levels published in
earlier (or subsequent) Geographic
Profiles.
The concepts and definitions
underlying labor force data in use as of
January 1994 are as follows:
Civilian noninstitutional population.
Included are persons 16 years of age and
older residing in the 50 States and the
District of Columbia who are not
inmates of institutions (for example,
penal and mental facilities and homes for
the aged) and who are not on active duty
in the Armed Forces.
Employed persons. These are all
persons who, during the reference week,
(a) did any work at all (at least 1 hour) as
paid employees, worked in their own
business or profession or on their own
farm, or worked 15 hours or more as
unpaid workers in an enterprise operated
by a member of the family, and (b) were
not working but had jobs or businesses
from which they were temporarily
absent because of vacation, illness, bad
weather, childcare problems, maternity
or paternity leave, labor-management
dispute, job training, or other family or
personal reasons, whether or not they
were paid for the time off or were
seeking other jobs.
Unemployed persons. Included are all
persons who had no employment during
the reference week, were available for
work except for temporary illness, and
had made specific efforts to find
employment some time during the 4week period ending with the reference
week. Persons who were waiting to be
recalled to a job from which they had
been laid off need not have been looking
for work to be classified as unemployed.
Duration of unemployment. This
represents the length of time (through
the current reference week) that persons
classified as unemployed had been
looking for work. For persons on layoff,
duration of unemployment represents the
number of full weeks they had been on
layoff.
Reason for unemployment.
Unemployment also is categorized
according to the status of individuals at
the time they began to look for work.
These reasons for unemployment are
divided into five major groups: (1) Job
losers, comprising (a) persons on
temporary layoff, who have been given a
date to return to work or who expect to
return within 6 months (persons on
layoff need not be looking for work to
qualify as unemployed), and (b)
permanent job losers, whose
employment ended involuntarily and
who began looking for work; (2) Job
leavers, persons who quit or otherwise
terminated their employment voluntarily
and immediately began looking for
work; (3) Persons who completed
temporary jobs (included along with job
losers in this publication), who began
looking for work after the jobs ended;
(4) Reentrants, persons who previously
worked but were out of the labor force
prior to beginning their job search; and
(5) New entrants, persons who had never
worked.
Labor force. This group comprises all
persons classified as employed or
unemployed in accordance with the
criteria described above.
Unemployment rate. The unemployment
rate represents the number unemployed
as a percent of the labor force.
Participation rate. This represents the
proportion of the population that is in the
labor force.
Employment-population ratio. This
represents the proportion of the
population that is employed.
Occupation and industry. This
information for the employed applies to
the job held in the reference week.
Persons with two or more jobs are
classified in the job at which they
worked the greatest number of hours.
The unemployed are classified according
to their last job. The occupational and
industrial classification of CPS data is
based on the coding systems used in the
1990 census.
Class of worker. The class-of-worker
breakdown assigns workers to the
following categories: Private and
government wage and salary workers,
self-employed workers, and unpaid
family workers. Wage and salary
workers receive wages, salary,
commissions, tips, or pay in kind from a
private employer or from a government
unit. Self-employed persons are those
who work for profit or fees in their own
business, profession, trade, or farm.
Only the unincorporated self-employed
are included in the self-employed
category in the class-of-worker
typology. Self-employed persons who
respond that their businesses are
incorporated are included among wage
and salary workers because, technically,
they are paid employees of a
corporation. Unpaid family workers are
persons working without pay for 15
hours a week or more on a farm or in a
business operated by a member of the
household to whom they are related by
birth or marriage.
Hours of work. These statistics relate to
the actual number of hours worked
during the reference week. For example,
persons who normally work 40 hours a
week but were off on the Columbus Day
holiday would be reported as working 32
hours, even though they were paid for
the holiday. For persons working in
more than one job, the figures relate to
the number of hours worked in all jobs
during the week; all the hours are
credited to the major job.
At work part time for economic reasons.
Sometimes referred to as involuntary
part time, this category refers to
individuals who gave an economic
reason for working 1 to 34 hours during
the reference week. Economic reasons
include slack work or unfavorable
business conditions, inability to find fulltime work, and seasonal declines in
demand. Those who usually work part
time must also indicate that they want
and are available to work full time to be
classified as on part time for economic
reasons.
At work part time for noneconomic
reasons. This group includes those
persons who usually work part time and
were at work 1 to 34 hours during the
reference week for a noneconomic
reason. Noneconomic reasons include,
for example: Illness or other medical
limitations, childcare problems or other
family or personal obligations, school or
training, retirement or Social Security
limits on earnings, and being in a job in
which full-time work is less than 35
hours. The group also includes those
who gave an economic reason for
usually working 1 to 34 hours but said
they do not want to work full time or
were unavailable for such work.
Usual full- or part-time status. Data on
persons "at work" exclude persons who
were temporarily absent from a job and
therefore classified in the zero-hoursworked category, "with a job but not at
work." These are persons who were
absent from their jobs for the entire
week for such reasons as bad weather,
childcare problems, maternity or
paternity leave, vacation, illness, or
involvement in a labor dispute. In order
to differentiate a person's normal
schedule from their activity during the
reference week, persons also are
classified according to their usual full- or
part-time status. In this context, fulltime workers are those who usually
worked 35 hours or more (at all jobs
combined). This group will include
some individuals who worked less than
35 hours in the reference week for either
economic or noneconomic reasons and
those who are temporarily absent from
work. Similarly, part-time workers are
those who usually work less than 35
hours per week (at all jobs), regardless
of the number of hours worked in the
reference week. This may include some
individuals who actually worked more
than 34 hours in the reference week, as
well as those who are temporarily absent
from work.
White, black, and other. These are terms
used to describe the race of persons.
Included in the "other" group are
American Indians, Alaskan Natives, and
Asians and Pacific Islanders. Because
of the relatively small sample size in
most areas, data for "other" races are not
published. In the enumeration process,
race is determined by the household
respondent.
Hispanic origin. This refers to persons
who identified themselves in the survey
enumeration process as Mexican, Puerto
Rican, Cuban, Central or South
American, or of other Hispanic origin or
descent. Persons of Hispanic origin may
be of any race; thus, they are included in
both the white and black population
groups.
Appendix B.
Sampling and Estimation
Procedures and Sampling
Error Tables
The estimates presented in this bulletin
are based on annual averages of monthly
data obtained from the CPS, a sample survey
of the civilian noninstitutional population.
The survey is conducted each month by the
U.S. Census Bureau for BLS, and provides
comprehensive data on the labor force,
employed, and unemployed, including such
characteristics as age, sex, race, Hispanic
origin, occupation, and industry. The survey
also provides data on the characteristics of
those not in the labor force.
Each month, trained interviewers collect
information from a scientifically selected
sample (about 50,000 occupied housing
units), designed to represent the civilian
noninstitutional population. Selected
respondents are interviewed to obtain
information about the employment status of
each household member 16 years of age and
over. The "reference week" is the calendar
week (Sunday through Saturday) which
includes the 12th of the month. Actual field
interviewing is conducted during the
following week, which is known as the
"survey" week.
Sampling procedures
The 1999 sample encompasses 754
sample areas, with coverage in every State
and the District of Columbia. It is based to a
large extent on information about the
distribution of the population as reported in
the 1990 decennial census. (A redesigned
1990 census-based sample was phased in
during the April 1994 through July 1995
period.) These areas were selected by
dividing the entire area of the United States
into 2,007 primary sampling units (PSUs).
With some minor exceptions, a PSU consists
of a county or number of contiguous
counties. Most metropolitan areas constitute
separate PSUs.
To improve the efficiency of the
sample, the 2,007 PSUs are grouped into
strata within each State. Then, one PSU is
selected from each stratum, with the
probability of selection proportionate to the
relative population size of the PSU. PSUs in
strata by themselves are called "selfrepresenting" and are generally the most
populous in each State. Other strata are
formed by combining PSUs that are similar
in such characteristics as population growth,
proportion of blacks and Hispanics, and
occupation/industry and age/sex
distributions. PSUs selected from these
strata are "nonself-representing," because
each one chosen represents the entire
stratum.
Within each of the selected PSUs, the
number of households to be enumerated
each month is determined in two steps.
First, a sample of census enumeration
districts (EDs) is selected using the
population size probability selection
procedure. EDs are administrative units and
contain, on average, about 300 households.
Second, clusters of approximately four
addresses (contiguous wherever possible)
are selected to be enumerated within each
designated ED.
Part of the sample is changed, or
rotated, each month. A given rotation group
is in the sample for 4 consecutive months,
leaves the sample during the following 8
months, and then returns for another 4
consecutive months. A primary reason for
rotating the sample is to minimize the lack
of cooperation that may result from
interviewing a constant panel indefinitely.
The rotation plan provides for three-fourths
of the sample to be identical from one month
to the next and one-half to be identical with
the same month a year earlier.
Estimating methods
Under the estimating methods used in
the CPS, all of the results for a given month
become available simultaneously and are
based on returns from the entire sample of
respondents. The estimation procedure
involves weighting the data from each
sample person by the inverse of the
probability of the person being in the
sample. This gives a rough measure of the
number of actual persons that each sample
person represents. Through a series of
estimation steps (outlined below), the
selection probabilities are adjusted for
noninterviews and survey undercoverage;
data from previous months are incorporated
into the estimates through the composite
estimation procedure.
1. Noninterview adjustment. The weights
for all interviewed households are adjusted
to the extent needed to account for occupied
sample households for which no information
was obtained because of absence,
impassable roads, refusals, or unavailability
of the respondents for other reasons. This
noninterview adjustment is made separately
for clusters of similar sample areas that are
usually, but not necessarily, contained
within a State. Similarity of sample areas is
based on metropolitan area status and size.
Within each cluster, there is a further
breakdown by residence. The proportion of
sample households not interviewed varies
from 6 to 7 percent, depending upon a
number of factors, including weather and
vacations.
2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the
population selected for the sample may
differ somewhat, by chance, from that of the
population as a whole in such characteristics
as: age, race, sex, and State of residence.
Because these characteristics are closely
correlated with labor force participation and
other principal measurements made from the
sample, the survey estimates can be
substantially improved when weighted
appropriately by the known distribution of
these population characteristics. This is
accomplished through two stages of ratio
adjustment, as follows:
a. First-stage ratio estimation. The
purpose of the first-stage ratio adjustment is
to reduce the contribution to variance that
results from selecting a sample of PSUs
rather than drawing sample households from
every PSU in the Nation. This adjustment is
made to the CPS weights in two race cells:
Black and nonblack; it is applied only to
PSUs that are nonself-representing and for
those States that have a substantial number
of black households. The procedure corrects
for differences that existed in each State cell
at the time of the 1990 census between the
race distribution of the population in sample
PSUs and the race distribution of all
nonself-representing PSUs.
b. Second-stage ratio estimation. This
procedure substantially reduces the
variability of estimates and corrects, to some
extent, for CPS undercoverage. The CPS
sample weights are adjusted to ensure that
sample-based estimates of population match
independent population controls. Three sets
of controls are used:
1) 51 State controls of the
civilian noninstitutional
population 16 years of age
and older,
2) National civilian
noninstitutional population
controls for 14 Hispanic and
5 non-Hispanic age-sex
categories, and
month-in-sample estimates. The
compositing procedure results in a reduction
in sampling error beyond that which is
achieved after the two stages of ratio
adjustment.
3) National civilian
noninstitutional population
controls for 66 white, 42
black, and 10 "other" age-sex
categories.
Reliability of the estimates
The estimates in this bulletin are based
upon a sample of the population rather than
a complete count. Therefore, they may
differ from the figures that would have been
obtained if it had been possible to take a
complete census using the same
questionnaire and procedures as are used in
the CPS. There are two types of errors in an
estimate based on a sample survey-sampling and nonsampling. The sampling
error tables provided later in this appendix
indicate the magnitude of the sampling error.
They also partially measure the effect of
some nonsampling errors in response and
enumeration, but do not measure any
systematic biases in the data.
The independent population controls are
prepared by projecting forward the resident
population as enumerated on April 1, 1990.
The projections are derived by updating
demographic census data with information
from a variety of other data sources that
account for births, deaths, and net migration.
Subtracting estimated numbers of resident
Armed Forces personnel and
institutionalized persons reduces the resident
population to the civilian noninstitutional
population. Estimates of net census
undercount, determined from the Post
Enumeration Survey, are added to the
population projections. Prior to January
1994, the projections were based on earlier
censuses, and there was no correction for
census undercount.
3. Composite estimation procedure. The
last step in the preparation of most CPS
estimates makes use of a composite
estimation procedure. The composite
estimate consists of a weighted average of
two factors: (1) the second-stage ratio
estimate based on the entire sample from the
current month and (2) the composite
estimate for the previous month, plus an
estimate of the month-to-month change
based on the six rotation groups common to
both months. In addition, a bias adjustment
term is added to the weighted average to
account for relative bias associated with
Sampling variability. The standard error is
primarily a measure of sampling variability,
that is, the variation that occurs by chance
because a sample rather than the entire
population is surveyed. The sample estimate
and its standard error enable one to construct
confidence intervals, that is, ranges that
would include the average result of all
possible samples with a known probability.
For example, if all possible samples were
selected, each of these samples were
surveyed under essentially the same
conditions using the same sample design,
and an estimate and its estimated standard
error were calculated from each sample, then
the following would occur:
1. Approximately 68 percent of
the intervals from 1 standard
error below the estimate to 1
standard error above the
estimate would include the
average result of all possible
samples.
2. Approximately 90 percent of
the intervals from 1.6
standard errors below the
estimate to 1.6 standard
errors above the estimate
would include the average
result of all possible samples.
3. Approximately 95 percent of
the intervals from 2 standard
errors below the estimate to 2
standard errors above the
estimate would include the
average result of all possible
samples.
The error of a sample estimate varies
inversely with the size of the sample and
directly with the size of the estimate. Hence,
an estimate for a subgroup constituting a
small proportion of a population will tend to
have a larger error relative to its size than
will an estimate for a larger subgroup.
Reliability standards
The CPS sample design takes into
consideration both national and State
reliability. For the State data, a minimum
reliability standard is set: An expected
maximum coefficient of variation (CV) on
the level of total unemployment of 8 percent
annually. This is calculated based on a 6percent unemployment rate. Because each
State's design must meet the reliability
standard, the CPS sampling rate differs by
State. (The sampling rate is the proportion
of all households that are selected for the
sample.) Generally, the smaller the State
population, the higher the sampling rate.
The average State sampling rates range
roughly from 1 in every 200 households to 1
in every 2,500 households in each stratum
within the State.
Publication standards for State and area
CPS data
To achieve comparability of the data for
regions, divisions, States, metropolitan
areas, and cities for publication purposes, a
unique requirement for minimum labor
force, employment, or unemployment was
developed for each area. This requirement is
based on the known differences in sampling
rates among these areas. Before estimates
are published for a specific category (such
as, Hispanic unemployment in a particular
State), a predetermined "critical cell" must
meet a 50- percent CV requirement. As a
result of this requirement, minimum bases
for publication have been developed for each
area. Table B-1 lists the minimum necessary
base for publication of data in each of the
regions, divisions, States, the District of
Columbia, metropolitan areas, and cities
appearing in this bulletin.
Estimates are not shown when they do
not meet the minimum base for the State or
area listed in table B-1. In tables showing
the labor force status of the population, that
is, the employed and unemployed,
publishability is determined by whether the
labor force level exceeds the minimum base
for unemployment in table B-1. If the labor
force level is less than the unemployment
minimum base, all data elements--labor
force, employment, unemployment, and
unemployment rate--are suppressed. In all
other tables, the determining factor is
whether the size of the base of distribution
exceeds the minimum base for employment
or unemployment separately, depending on
whether the table presents a distribution of
employment or unemployment for the area
or population subgroup. For example, in the
percent distribution of unemployed persons
by reason table, the entire line of data will be
suppressed if the total unemployment is less
than the unemployment minimum base. If a
subgroup appears in the table (such as, by
sex or race), it also will be suppressed if the
total for that reason does not meet the
minimum base. Data are not published for
any cell with a level of less than 500 persons
or less than 0.05 percent of the total for a
given characteristic.
Using the sampling error tables
Tables B-2 through B-5 provide
sampling errors for use in constructing 90percent confidence intervals (approximately
1.6 standard errors) for major labor force
characteristics. They are approximations
and thus indicate the order of magnitude of
the sampling error rather than the precise
amount of the possible error in an estimate.
Illustrations on the use of these tables are
provided below. In all cases, the
computations present the estimated levels in
thousands of persons.
Sampling error of an estimated number.
Table B-5 shows that an estimate of 50,000
unemployed persons in Maryland will have
an absolute sampling error of 10,000, or a
relative sampling error of 20 percent
(10,000/50,000). In comparison, an estimate
of 100,000 unemployed persons in Maryland
has an absolute sampling error of 14,000,
yielding a relative sampling error of 14
percent (14,000/100,000). A statement that
unemployment in Maryland is between
40,000 and 60,000 in the first instance, and
between 86,000 and 114,000 in the second,
can be made with approximately 90-percent
confidence.
This can be interpreted as follows: if
one were to draw all possible samples and
make an estimate from each sample (using
the same methods and techniques) and
construct an interval around each estimate
(using the sampling errors shown in the
tables), then 90 percent of these intervals
would contain the average value of all
possible samples.
To convert a sampling error from 90percent confidence, as displayed in the
tables, to 68-percent confidence (1 standard
error), multiply the sampling error shown in
the tables by 0.63. To convert the sampling
error from 90- to 95-percent confidence
(approximately 2 standard errors) multiply
the sampling error by 1.23. For the example
given above, the sampling error at 90percent confidence was 10,000. At 68percent confidence, the error would be about
6,300 (10,000 x 0.63). At 95-percent
confidence, the error would be about 12,300
(10,000 x 1.23).
Sampling error of a difference. To compute
the error of a difference from the tables, an
additional step is required. If, for instance,
one wishes to know whether a change in the
unemployment rate from one year to the next
in a particular area for a particular
population group is statistically significant,
or whether the difference in the
unemployment rate between two areas or
population groups is statistically meaningful,
the significance of the difference needs to be
computed. (Differences between estimates
for 2 consecutive years may be influenced to
some extent by the redesign of the CPS
concepts, questionnaire, and collection
procedures, such as that which occurred in
1994.)
As noted above, differences can take
two general forms: (1) Differences between
population groups and/or geographic areas;
or (2) differences for the same population
group and geographic area over time. Either
type of difference can be calculated using
the following formula, and noting the
limiting covariance assumption discussed
below.
SEd = (( SE12 + SE22 ) - 2C x ( SE1
x SE2 ))1/2
where:
SEd = the sampling error of the
difference.
SE1 = the sampling error of one
group or year.
SE2 = the sampling error of another
group or year.
C = the covariance (or
relationship) term.
The SE1 and SE2 can be found in the
appropriate table of Geographic Profile for
each year if the comparison is between
different years, because the size of the
samples and, consequently, sampling errors
may differ from year to year. Values for the
covariance or "C" term for employment and
unemployment for differences between
consecutive years are as follows: For labor
force or employment levels, C = 0.58; for
unemployment levels or rates, C = 0.37. It is
important to note that these "C" terms are
usable only for calculating the sampling
error of a difference for over-the-year
change for the same geographic area and
population group.
Covariance terms for the relationship
between different population groups or
geographic areas in this bulletin are not
available. When calculating sampling errors
for differences between two different
population groups or geographic areas, a "C"
term of zero must be assumed. The effect of
this assumption is: (1) If the relationship
between two groups, areas, or years
(differences for nonconsecutive years) is
small, the "C" term can legitimately be
ignored and the sampling errors will not be
adversely affected, or (2) if there is a strong
positive relationship between the two
groups, areas, or years (differences for
consecutive years), then the error computed
without a "C" term will be overstated. This
could lead one to erroneously state that a
difference or change was not statistically
significant when, in fact, it was. When there
is a strong relationship over time for a labor
force characteristic such as employment
(that is, people tend to remain employed
from one year to the next), the importance of
using a "C" term when calculating the
sampling error of a difference over time
increases greatly.
The following example illustrates how
to calculate a sampling error for a difference.
Suppose one wished to know whether a
hypothetical difference between the
unemployment level of 250,000 for a
particular population group in California and
an unemployment level of 200,000 for the
same group in New York was statistically
significant at 90-percent confidence. Table
B-5 gives the error for an unemployment
level of 250,000 in California as
approximately 23,000 and the error for an
unemployment level of 200,000 in New
York as 16,000. Using the formula
described above without the "C" term
produces the following results:
SE1 = 23; SE2 = 16
SE12 + SE22 = 785
SEd = (( SE12 + SE22 ))1/2 = 28
Because each State's sample is
independent, there is no measurable
correlation between the two estimates and a
"C" term of zero can be assured. Thus, the
error of the difference is approximately
28,000. Because the actual difference
(50,000) is greater than the error of the
difference, it can be stated, with 90-percent
confidence, that the difference in the
unemployment level is attributable to factors
other than sampling variability alone.
Sampling errors for unemployment rates.
Unemployment rates and error ranges for
these rates are provided in tables 1, 12, and
24. This information can be used to derive a
sampling error for an unemployment rate if
one is needed. The error range is a 90percent confidence interval around the
unemployment rate. By subtracting the
estimated unemployment rate from the upper
bound of the range, the sampling error for
that rate can be obtained. This sampling
error can then be used in the above formula
for computing the sampling error of a
difference, or for whatever purpose the user
chooses.
Interpolation and extrapolation. Although
sampling errors are listed for selected levels
of employment and unemployment in tables
B-2 through B-5, users may wish to know
the sampling error for an estimate whose
value is not listed. To derive such a
sampling error, it is necessary to use
interpolation or extrapolation.
For example, in order to derive the
sampling error for the 1999 total
unemployment level in Georgia, it is
necessary to use interpolation because table
B-5 contains no sampling error for an
unemployment level estimate of 163,000.
The following formula and accompanying
example show how to interpolate for this
estimate:
SE =
((( A-G) / (F-G)) x (X-Y) )+ Y
where:
SE = the sampling error for the
estimated value.
A = the estimated value (163,000).
F = the table value (200,000)
immediately above the estimated value.
G = the table value (100,000)
immediately below the estimated value.
X = the sampling error of F
(21,000).
Y = the sampling error of G
(15,000).
SE = (( (163 - 100) / (200 - 100) )
x (21 - 15) ) + 15
SE = ( 0.63 x 6 ) + 15
= 3.8 + 15
= 18.8
≅ 19
If the sample-based estimate lies outside
the boundaries of the error tables,
extrapolation can be used to approximate the
sampling error. The formula for
extrapolation is the same as that for
interpolation; however, the "F" term is the
highest value in the table and the "G" term
becomes the next highest value.
Derivation of sampling errors
The State and area sampling errors are
developed using a generalized regression
procedure and are not based on sample data
for each individual area, population group,
or labor force characteristic. As with all
sampling error tables produced for CPS
State and area data, a number of
approximations were required in order to
derive sampling errors that would apply to a
wide variety of items. As a result, these
sampling errors indicate the order of
magnitude of a sampling error rather than a
precise sampling error for any specific item.
The sampling error tables are derived from
standard error equations and special
parameters developed by the Bureau of
Labor Statistics. These parameters are
available upon request from the Division of
Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Room
4675, 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE,
Washington, DC 20212-0001. Telephone:
(202) 691-6406.
Tables B-2 through B-5 can be used for
estimates pertaining to any race/ethnic
group. As noted, the sampling errors are
based on a generalized regression procedure
and are approximate. Generally, the degree
of precision in these tables is slightly greater
for whites (and the total of all race/ethnic
groups) than it is for blacks or Hispanics.
Contents—Publication Standards
and Sampling Error Tables
Page
Tables:
B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of Census region and division, State, and
metropolitan area data .................................................................................................................................. 148
Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level by Census region and division:
B-2. Estimated employment ................................................................................................................................. 150
B-3. Estimated unemployment ............................................................................................................................. 151
Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level by State:
B-4. Estimated employment ................................................................................................................................. 152
B-5. Estimated unemployment ............................................................................................................................. 154
147
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of Census region and division, State,
and metropolitan area data
(In thousands)
Census region and division,
State or area
Minimum base
Employment
Unemployment
Northeast ............................................................................
New England ....................................................................
Middle Atlantic ..................................................................
8
7
8
43
47
41
Midwest ..............................................................................
East North Central ............................................................
West North Central ...........................................................
11
11
10
64
61
73
South ..................................................................................
South Atlantic ...................................................................
East South Central ...........................................................
West South Central ..........................................................
12
11
12
12
58
64
50
52
West ...................................................................................
Mountain ...........................................................................
Pacific ...............................................................................
9
8
9
51
33
54
Alabama .............................................................................
Alaska .................................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................................
California ............................................................................
Colorado .............................................................................
Connecticut .........................................................................
Delaware ............................................................................
District of Columbia ............................................................
Florida .................................................................................
11
3
10
4
9
13
11
2
1
11
48
4
51
31
57
70
71
13
5
52
Georgia ...............................................................................
Hawaii .................................................................................
Idaho ...................................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................................
Indiana ................................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................................
Kansas ................................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................................
Louisiana ............................................................................
Maine ..................................................................................
10
2
3
8
13
5
7
13
10
3
83
14
12
53
102
65
49
44
42
20
Maryland .............................................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................................
Michigan .............................................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................................
Missouri ..............................................................................
Montana ..............................................................................
Nebraska ............................................................................
Nevada ...............................................................................
New Hampshire ..................................................................
11
7
10
12
7
17
2
3
4
3
86
56
54
94
27
87
9
34
21
31
New Jersey .........................................................................
New Mexico ........................................................................
New York ............................................................................
North Carolina ....................................................................
North Dakota ......................................................................
Ohio ....................................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................................
Oregon ................................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................................
6
4
10
10
2
13
7
7
7
2
39
15
36
70
11
51
50
33
50
16
South Carolina ....................................................................
South Dakota ......................................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................................
Texas ..................................................................................
Utah ....................................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................................
Virginia ................................................................................
Washington .........................................................................
West Virginia ......................................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................................
Wyoming .............................................................................
8
2
13
14
5
1
19
11
6
13
1
49
14
72
58
27
13
116
73
12
95
6
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of Census region and division, State,
and metropolitan area data — Continued
(In thousands)
Census region and division,
State or area
Minimum base
Employment
Unemployment
Metropolitan area:
Atlanta MSA ........................................................................
Baltimore PMSA .................................................................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA .......................................................
Boston PMSA .....................................................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA .................................................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA .....................................
Chicago PMSA ...................................................................
Cincinnati PMSA .................................................................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ...........................................
Columbus, Ohio MSA .........................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ....................................................
Dayton-Springfield MSA .....................................................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .........................................
Detroit PMSA ......................................................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA .......................................................
Hartford MSA ......................................................................
Houston PMSA ...................................................................
Indianapolis MSA ................................................................
Kansas City MSA ................................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ........................................
Louisville MSA ....................................................................
Memphis MSA ....................................................................
Miami PMSA .......................................................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA .............................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ..................................................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ........................................................
New Orleans MSA ..............................................................
New York PMSA .................................................................
Newark PMSA ....................................................................
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA ......................
Oakland PMSA ...................................................................
Oklahoma City MSA ...........................................................
Orange County PMSA ........................................................
Philadelphia PMSA .............................................................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ............................................................
Pittsburgh MSA ...................................................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA .................................................
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA ..................................
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA .......................................
Rochester MSA ..................................................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ....................................................
St. Louis MSA1 ...................................................................
Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA .................................................
San Antonio MSA ...............................................................
San Diego MSA ..................................................................
San Francisco PMSA .........................................................
San Jose PMSA .................................................................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ..........................................
Tampa-St.Petersburg-Clearwater MSA .............................
Washington D.C. PMSA .....................................................
8
10
6
7
10
6
7
10
10
9
12
10
8
7
8
11
12
11
9
5
9
10
10
11
9
9
7
9
6
14
8
5
8
6
8
7
5
3
9
10
9
3
13
9
8
8
7
11
10
9
93
78
47
67
31
48
46
77
59
64
62
43
85
51
55
108
53
98
60
30
71
66
39
50
90
64
50
26
32
72
87
49
79
50
51
46
34
23
65
32
83
23
43
69
91
79
85
73
49
78
Cities:
Baltimore ...........................................................................
Chicago .............................................................................
Cleveland ...........................................................................
Dallas .................................................................................
Detroit ................................................................................
District of Columbia ...........................................................
Houston .............................................................................
Indianapolis .......................................................................
Los Angeles .......................................................................
Milwaukee ..........................................................................
New York ...........................................................................
Philadelphia .......................................................................
Phoenix ..............................................................................
St. Louis .............................................................................
San Antonio .......................................................................
San Diego ..........................................................................
San Francisco ....................................................................
12
6
12
12
8
1
13
12
6
12
9
7
8
14
13
9
8
33
20
24
61
28
5
42
93
29
19
23
30
42
51
36
59
76
1 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget definition. See Appendix C.
Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment by Census region and division
(In thousands)
Estimated level
Census region and division
10
20
25
50
100
200
250
400
800
1,000
1,500
2,000
Northeast ....................................
New England ............................
Middle Atlantic ..........................
6
5
6
8
8
8
9
9
9
12
12
13
18
17
18
25
24
25
28
27
28
35
33
35
49
46
50
55
51
55
67
61
67
77
68
77
Midwest ......................................
East North Central ....................
West North Central ...................
7
7
7
10
10
10
11
11
11
15
16
15
22
22
21
31
31
30
34
35
33
43
44
42
61
61
58
68
68
65
83
83
78
95
95
88
South ..........................................
South Atlantic ...........................
East South Central ...................
West South Central ..................
7
7
7
7
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
15
15
15
16
22
22
21
22
31
30
30
32
34
34
33
35
44
43
42
45
61
60
59
62
68
67
65
69
84
82
78
84
96
94
88
96
West ...........................................
Mountain ...................................
Pacific .......................................
6
6
6
8
8
8
9
9
9
13
13
13
19
18
19
26
26
27
30
28
30
37
36
38
53
50
53
59
55
59
71
66
72
82
75
82
Estimated level
2,500
5,000
7,500
10,000
12,500
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
Northeast ....................................
New England ............................
Middle Atlantic ..........................
85
74
85
117
87
115
138
78
134
153
–
145
163
–
152
171
–
154
176
–
144
171
–
–
153
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Midwest ......................................
East North Central ....................
West North Central ...................
106
106
97
146
143
121
173
168
127
193
184
116
209
195
–
221
200
–
235
198
–
238
176
–
230
–
–
211
–
–
–
–
–
South ..........................................
South Atlantic ...........................
East South Central ...................
West South Central ..................
107
104
96
106
149
142
118
140
179
167
119
159
203
185
99
167
222
197
–
167
238
205
–
158
263
208
–
–
279
197
–
–
289
–
–
–
294
–
–
–
292
–
–
–
West ...........................................
Mountain ...................................
Pacific .......................................
91
81
91
125
100
124
149
100
145
166
82
159
179
–
168
188
–
172
199
–
169
200
–
149
191
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
150
Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated numbers of unemployed by Census region
and division
(In thousands)
Estimated level
Census region and division
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
Northeast ..........................................
New England ..................................
Middle Atlantic ................................
2
1
2
3
2
3
4
3
4
5
5
5
6
5
6
8
7
8
11
10
12
16
14
17
Midwest ............................................
East North Central ..........................
West North Central .........................
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
6
6
5
6
6
6
9
9
9
13
13
12
18
18
17
South ................................................
South Atlantic .................................
East South Central .........................
West South Central ........................
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
9
9
9
9
13
13
13
13
18
18
18
18
West .................................................
Mountain .........................................
Pacific .............................................
2
1
2
3
2
3
4
3
4
6
5
6
7
5
7
9
7
10
13
10
14
19
14
20
Estimated level
250
Northeast ..........................................
New England ..................................
Middle Atlantic ................................
18
16
19
Midwest ............................................
East North Central ..........................
West North Central .........................
400
600
23
–
800
28
–
1,000
32
–
36
–
23
29
33
37
20
20
19
25
26
24
31
31
36
36
40
40
South ................................................
South Atlantic .................................
East South Central .........................
West South Central ........................
20
20
20
21
26
26
25
26
West .................................................
Mountain .........................................
Pacific .............................................
21
16
22
26
20
28
–
–
32
32
–
–
37
36
–
32
36
32
–
34
41
40
–
–
37
–
2,000
2,500
44
–
–
–
–
–
–
49
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
50
–
–
–
41
–
39
1,500
50
–
44
57
–
–
–
–
58
–
–
–
–
–
–
53
–
–
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment by State
(In thousands)
Estimated level
State
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
250
400
600
800
Alabama .....................................
Alaska .........................................
Arizona .......................................
Arkansas .....................................
California ....................................
Colorado .....................................
Connecticut .................................
Delaware ....................................
District of Columbia ....................
Florida .........................................
3
2
3
2
3
3
3
1
1
3
5
3
4
3
4
5
5
2
2
5
6
4
6
4
6
8
7
3
2
6
9
5
9
6
8
11
9
4
3
9
10
6
10
6
9
12
11
4
4
10
14
8
14
9
13
17
15
6
5
14
20
10
20
13
19
24
21
8
6
20
28
12
27
17
27
33
29
10
7
29
31
12
30
19
30
37
32
10
7
32
38
6
37
23
38
45
39
9
3
40
45
–
44
26
46
53
45
–
–
49
50
–
49
28
53
59
50
–
–
56
Georgia .......................................
Hawaii .........................................
Idaho ...........................................
Illinois ..........................................
Indiana ........................................
Iowa ............................................
Kansas ........................................
Kentucky .....................................
Louisiana ....................................
Maine ..........................................
3
1
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
2
5
2
2
4
5
3
4
5
4
3
7
3
3
6
8
5
6
7
6
4
9
4
5
8
11
7
8
10
9
5
11
5
5
9
12
8
9
11
10
6
15
7
7
13
17
11
13
16
14
8
21
9
10
19
24
15
18
23
19
11
29
13
14
27
33
21
24
32
27
15
33
13
15
30
37
23
27
35
30
17
41
15
16
37
46
28
32
43
37
19
49
14
16
45
55
33
37
51
43
19
56
–
12
51
61
35
40
56
48
15
Maryland .....................................
Massachusetts ............................
Michigan .....................................
Minnesota ...................................
Mississippi ..................................
Missouri ......................................
Montana ......................................
Nebraska ....................................
Nevada .......................................
New Hampshire ..........................
3
3
3
3
2
4
1
2
2
2
5
4
5
5
4
6
2
3
3
3
7
6
7
7
5
8
3
4
4
4
10
8
9
11
7
12
4
5
6
5
11
9
10
12
8
13
5
6
6
6
15
13
15
17
11
19
7
8
9
8
21
18
21
23
16
27
9
11
12
11
30
25
29
33
22
37
11
15
17
14
33
27
33
36
24
41
12
16
18
15
41
34
41
45
29
51
12
19
22
17
49
41
49
53
33
61
8
20
24
17
55
46
56
59
36
68
–
20
23
12
New Jersey .................................
New Mexico ................................
New York ....................................
North Carolina ............................
North Dakota ..............................
Ohio ............................................
Oklahoma ...................................
Oregon ........................................
Pennsylvania ..............................
Rhode Island ..............................
2
2
3
3
1
3
2
2
2
1
3
3
4
5
2
5
4
4
4
2
5
4
6
7
3
7
5
5
5
3
7
5
9
9
4
10
7
7
8
4
8
6
10
10
5
12
8
8
8
5
11
8
14
15
6
17
11
12
12
6
15
12
19
21
8
23
16
16
17
9
21
16
27
29
10
33
22
23
24
11
24
17
30
32
10
37
24
25
26
12
30
20
38
40
8
46
30
31
33
13
36
22
46
48
–
55
35
36
40
10
41
22
53
55
–
63
38
39
46
–
South Carolina ............................
South Dakota ..............................
Tennessee ..................................
Texas ..........................................
Utah ............................................
Vermont ......................................
Virginia ........................................
Washington .................................
West Virginia ..............................
Wisconsin ...................................
Wyoming .....................................
3
1
3
3
2
1
4
3
2
3
1
4
2
5
6
3
2
6
5
3
5
2
6
3
7
8
5
2
9
7
4
8
2
8
4
10
11
7
3
13
10
6
11
3
9
5
11
12
8
4
14
11
7
12
3
13
6
16
17
11
5
20
15
10
17
5
18
8
23
25
15
7
28
22
13
24
6
25
10
32
35
20
8
40
30
18
33
7
28
11
35
39
22
9
44
34
20
37
6
34
10
44
49
26
6
55
42
23
46
–
40
–
52
59
29
–
66
50
26
55
–
44
–
58
68
30
–
74
56
26
61
–
See footnotes at end of table.
152
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment by State — Continued
(In thousands)
Estimated level
State
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
5,000
7,500
10,000
12,500
15,000
Alabama .....................................
Alaska .........................................
Arizona .......................................
Arkansas .....................................
California ....................................
Colorado .....................................
Connecticut .................................
Delaware ....................................
District of Columbia ....................
Florida .........................................
54
–
53
29
59
63
52
–
–
62
59
–
58
24
71
67
52
–
–
74
59
–
59
–
81
64
43
–
–
83
52
–
54
–
90
53
–
–
–
90
–
–
–
–
120
–
–
–
–
109
–
–
–
–
138
–
–
–
–
106
–
–
–
–
147
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
150
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
147
–
–
–
–
–
Georgia .......................................
Hawaii .........................................
Idaho ...........................................
Illinois ..........................................
Indiana ........................................
Iowa ............................................
Kansas ........................................
Kentucky .....................................
Louisiana ....................................
Maine ..........................................
61
–
–
57
67
36
41
60
51
–
71
–
–
67
76
34
35
64
56
–
77
–
–
75
80
21
–
61
55
–
80
–
–
81
80
–
–
–
–
–
58
–
–
91
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
70
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Maryland .....................................
Massachusetts ............................
Michigan .....................................
Minnesota ...................................
Mississippi ..................................
Missouri ......................................
Montana ......................................
Nebraska ....................................
Nevada .......................................
New Hampshire ..........................
60
50
62
64
37
74
–
16
21
–
66
57
73
70
33
83
–
–
–
–
69
61
80
71
–
87
–
–
–
–
66
62
86
65
–
85
–
–
–
–
–
–
85
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
New Jersey .................................
New Mexico ................................
New York ....................................
North Carolina ............................
North Dakota ..............................
Ohio ............................................
Oklahoma ...................................
Oregon ........................................
Pennsylvania ..............................
Rhode Island ..............................
45
–
59
60
–
70
40
41
51
–
52
–
71
69
–
83
40
42
60
–
57
–
80
75
–
92
33
35
67
–
60
–
88
78
–
99
–
–
73
–
49
–
110
54
–
107
–
–
81
–
–
–
115
–
–
73
–
–
64
–
–
–
105
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
South Carolina ............................
South Dakota ..............................
Tennessee ..................................
Texas ..........................................
Utah ............................................
Vermont ......................................
Virginia ........................................
Washington .................................
West Virginia ..............................
Wisconsin ...................................
Wyoming .....................................
47
–
63
75
28
–
81
61
–
66
–
50
–
71
91
>0
–
93
69
–
74
–
47
–
74
103
–
–
100
72
–
76
–
–
–
73
113
–
–
103
72
–
74
–
–
–
–
142
–
–
41
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
150
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
141
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
>0 Value too small to display.
153
Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated numbers of unemployed by State
(In thousands)
Estimated level
State
2
5
10
20
25
Alabama ........................
Alaska ...........................
Arizona ..........................
Arkansas .......................
California .......................
Colorado ........................
Connecticut ...................
Delaware .......................
District of Columbia .......
Florida ...........................
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
3
1
3
2
3
3
3
1
1
3
4
2
4
3
5
4
4
2
2
4
6
2
6
4
6
5
6
3
2
5
Georgia .........................
Hawaii ...........................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ...............................
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana .......................
Maine ............................
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
3
2
1
3
3
2
2
3
3
2
5
2
2
4
5
3
3
4
4
2
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan ........................
Minnesota ......................
Mississippi .....................
Missouri .........................
Montana ........................
Nebraska .......................
Nevada ..........................
New Hampshire .............
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
2
3
3
2
3
1
2
2
2
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ...................
New York .......................
North Carolina ...............
North Dakota .................
Ohio ...............................
Oklahoma ......................
Oregon ..........................
Pennsylvania .................
Rhode Island .................
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Utah ...............................
Vermont .........................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia .................
Wisconsin ......................
Wyoming .......................
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
50
6
2
6
5
7
6
6
–
–
100
9
–
9
7
10
9
9
8
7
3
3
6
7
5
5
5
6
3
8
4
3
6
7
5
5
6
6
4
11
5
5
9
10
7
7
9
9
5
5
4
4
4
3
5
2
3
3
2
6
5
5
6
4
6
3
4
4
3
7
6
6
7
5
7
3
4
4
10
8
9
9
7
10
4
6
6
2
2
3
3
1
3
2
3
3
1
4
2
4
4
2
4
3
4
4
2
5
3
5
6
2
6
5
5
6
3
3
1
3
3
2
1
3
3
2
3
1
4
2
5
4
3
2
5
5
2
4
1
6
2
6
6
4
2
7
7
3
6
2
–
6
4
6
6
–
8
5
8
9
–
6
5
6
6
3
6
–
12
12
–
14
11
12
13
10
14
–
–
–
–
–
15
17
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
15
16
17
15
15
8
14
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
23
29
–
–
–
–
19
–
–
–
24
–
–
–
35
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
20
25
18
–
–
23
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
21
–
–
–
20
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
28
–
20
20
45
–
–
–
–
–
–
16
17
40
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
18
–
14
14
–
–
1,000
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
12
11
11
5
10
–
17
12
12
13
11
11
12
800
18
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
21
11
–
600
17
–
–
10
10
6
8
8
4
7
–
–
–
400
–
–
–
–
–
–
13
14
250
20
–
–
–
–
15
–
–
9
7
7
4
17
–
12
–
–
–
12
10
14
12
12
9
8
8
9
–
18
–
–
–
6
–
13
–
–
–
200
19
24
22
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
28
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
34
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Appendix C.
Geographic Boundary
Definitions
T
able C-1 of this appendix lists the States composing the
census regions and divisions for which data are published in section I. Table C-2 provides the geographic definitions of the metropolitan areas for which data are published
in section III. These data for metropolitan areas reflect the
standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of
Management and Budget on June 30, 1993.1
Effective December 22, 1987, the boundary of the St. Louis
metropolitan statistical area was redefined to include the part
of Sullivan City in Crawford County, MO. This change is not
reflected in the data for St. Louis shown in this bulletin, although the addition of entire counties in 1993 is reflected.
adjacent communities that have a high degree of economic
and social integration with that core.
A Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) consists of one
or more counties and meets specified size criteria—either it
contains a city of at least 50,000 inhabitants, or it contains an
urbanized area of at least 50,000 inhabitants, and has a total
population of at least 100,000.
A Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA) is
a metropolitan area that has a population of at least 1 million
and that has been divided into two or more PMSAs (see below). The CMSA comprises the same geographic area as its
constituent PMSAs.
A Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area (PMSA) is a subarea within a CMSA. The designation of these subareas is
based on specific criteria, including having a population of at
least 100,000 that is at least 60-percent urban, and the support
of local opinion. Areas that were designated separate metropolitan areas as of January 1, 1980, and are now part of a
larger area, are designated as PMSAs unless local opinion
does not support their continued separate designation for statistical purposes.
Metropolitan areas
The general concept of a metropolitan area (MA) is that of a
core area containing a large population nucleus, together with
1
The standards were published in the Federal Register on March 30,
1990; the definitions and a complete listing of the areas were published on
June 30, 1993 in OMB release 93-17.
155
Table C-1. State composition of the census
regions and divisions
Region and division
State
Northeast:
New England ............. Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Middle Atlantic ........... New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Midwest:
East North Central ..... Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
West North Central ... Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
South:
South Atlantic ............ Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Maryland
North Carolina
South Carolina
Virginia
West Virginia
East South Central .... Alabama
Kentucky
Mississippi
Tennessee
West South Central ... Arkansas
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Texas
West:
Mountain .................... Arizona
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Nevada
New Mexico
Utah
Wyoming
Pacific ........................ Alaska
California
Hawaii
Oregon
Washington
156
Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of metropolitan areas
State and area
Type of
area
Definition
Arizona
Phoenix-Mesa ................................................
MSA
Maricopa and Pinal Counties
California
Los Angeles-Long Beach ..............................
Oakland .........................................................
Orange County ..............................................
Riverside-San Bernardino .............................
Sacramento-Yolo ...........................................
San Diego ......................................................
San Francisco ................................................
San Jose ........................................................
PMSA
PMSA
PMSA
PMSA
CMSA
MSA
PMSA
PMSA
Los Angeles County
Alameda and Contra Costa Counties
Orange County
Riverside and San Bernardino Counties
El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento, and Yolo Counties
San Diego County
Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo Counties
Santa Clara County
Colorado
Denver-Boulder-Greeley ................................
CMSA
Adams, Arapahoe, Boulder, Denver, Douglas, Jefferson, and Weld
Counties
Connecticut
Hartford .........................................................
MSA
Bristol, Hartford, and New Britain cities and Avon, Berlin, Bloomfield,
Farmington, Glastonbury, Granby, Manchester, Marlborough, Newington,
Plainville, Rocky Hill, Simsbury, Southington, South Windsor, Suffield,
West Hartford, Wethersfield, Windsor, and Windsor Locks towns in
Hartford County; Barkhamsted, Harwinton, New Hartford, Plymouth, and
Winchester towns in Litchfield County; Middletown city and Cromwell,
Durham, East Haddam, East Hampton, Haddam, Middlefield, and Portland
towns in Middlesex County; Colchester and Lebanon towns in New London
County; Andover, Bolton, Columbia, Coventry, Ellington, Hebron,
Mansfield, Somers, Stafford, Tolland, Vernon, and Willington towns in
Tolland County; and Ashford, Chaplin, and Windham towns in Windham
County
District of Columbia
Washington ....................................................
PMSA
District of Columbia; Calvert, Charles, Frederick, Montgomery, and Prince
George’s Counties, MD; Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Fredericksburg,
Manassas, and Manassas Park cities, and Arlington, Clarke, Culpeper,
Fairfax, Fauquier, King George, Loudoun, Prince William, Spotsylvania,
Stafford, and Warren Counties, VA; Berkeley and Jefferson
Counties, WV
Florida
Fort Lauderdale .............................................
Miami .............................................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .................
PMSA
PMSA
MSA
Broward County
Miami-Dade County
Hernando, Hillsborough, Pasco, and Pinellas Counties
Georgia
Atlanta ............................................................
MSA
Barrow, Bartow, Carroll, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, DeKalb,
Douglas, Fayette, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett, Henry, Newton, Paulding,
Pickens, Rockdale, Spalding, and Walton Counties
Illinois
Chicago .........................................................
PMSA
Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kendall, Lake, McHenry, and Will
Counties
Indiana
Indianapolis ...................................................
MSA
Boone, Hamilton, Hancock, Hendricks, Johnson, Madison, Marion,
Morgan, and Shelby Counties
Kentucky
Louisville ........................................................
MSA
Bullitt, Jefferson, and Oldham Counties, KY; Clark, Floyd, Harrison, and
Scott Counties, IN
Louisiana
New Orleans .................................................
MSA
Jefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. James, St.
John the Baptist, and St. Tammany Parishes
157
Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of metropolitan areas—Continued
State and area
Type of
area
Definition
Maryland
Baltimore .......................................................
PMSA
Baltimore City and Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Harford, Howard, and
Queen Anne’s Counties
Massachusetts
Boston ............................................................
PMSA
Taunton city and Berkley, Dighton, Mansfield, and Norton towns in Bristol
County, MA; Beverly, Gloucester, Lynn, Newburyport, Peabody, and
Salem cities and Amesbury, Danvers, Essex, Hamilton, Ipswich, Lynnfield,
Manchester, Marblehead, Middleton, Nahant, Newbury, Rockport, Rowley,
Salisbury, Saugus, Swampscott, Topsfield, and Wenham towns in Essex
County, MA; Cambridge, Everett, Malden, Marlborough, Medford,
Melrose, Newton, Somerville, Waltham, and Woburn cities and Acton,
Arlington, Ashland, Ayer, Bedford, Belmont, Boxborough, Burlington,
Carlisle, Concord, Framingham, Holliston, Hopkinton, Hudson, Lexington,
Lincoln, Littleton, Maynard, Natick, North Reading, Reading, Sherborn,
Shirley, Stoneham, Stow, Sudbury, Townsend, Wakefield, Watertown,
Wayland, Weston, Wilmington, and Winchester towns in Middlesex
County, MA; Quincy city and Bellingham, Braintree, Brookline, Canton,
Cohasset, Dedham, Dover, Foxborough, Franklin, Holbrook, Medfield,
Medway, Millis, Milton, Needham, Norfolk, Norwood, Plainville, Randolph,
Sharon, Stoughton, Walpole, Wellesley, Westwood, Weymouth, and
Wrentham towns in Norfolk County, MA; Carver, Duxbury, Hanover,
Hingham, Hull, Kingston, Marshfield, Norwell, Pembroke, Plymouth,
Rockland, Scituate, and Wareham towns in Plymouth County, MA;
Boston, Chelsea, and Revere cities and Winthrop town in Suffolk County,
MA; Berlin, Blackstone, Bolton, Harvard, Hopedale, Lancaster, Mendon,
Milford, Millville, Southborough, and Upton towns in Worcester County,
MA; and Seabrook and South Hampton towns in Rockingham County,
NH
Michigan
Detroit ............................................................
PMSA
Lapeer, Macomb, Monroe, Oakland, St. Clair, and Wayne Counties
Minnesota
Minneapolis-St. Paul ......................................
MSA
Anoka, Carver, Chisago, Dakota, Hennepin, Isanti, Ramsey, Scott,
Sherburne, Washington, and Wright Counties, MN; Pierce and St. Croix
Counties, WI
Missouri
Kansas City ...................................................
MSA
St. Louis .........................................................
MSA1
Johnson, Leavenworth, Miami, and Wyandotte Counties, KS; Cass, Clay,
Clinton, Jackson, Lafayette, Platte, and Ray Counties, MO
Clinton, Jersey, Madison, Monroe, and St. Clair Counties, IL; St. Louis city
and Franklin, Jefferson, Lincoln, St. Charles, St. Louis, and Warren
Counties, MO
New Jersey
Bergen-Passaic .............................................
Newark ...........................................................
PMSA
PMSA
Bergen and Passaic Counties
Essex, Morris, Sussex, Union, and Warren Counties
New York
Buffalo-Niagara Falls .....................................
Nassau-Suffolk ..............................................
New York ........................................................
MSA
PMSA
PMSA
Erie and Niagara Counties
Nassau and Suffolk Counties
Bronx, Kings, New York, Putnam, Queens, Richmond, Rockland, and
Westchester Counties
Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Orleans, and Wayne Counties
Rochester ......................................................
MSA
North Carolina
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill .........................
MSA
Cabarrus, Gaston, Lincoln, Mecklenburg, Rowan, and Union Counties,
NC; York County, SC
1
This is not the official OMB definition of the St. Louis metropolitan statistical area. Excluded is the part of Sullivan City in Crawford
County, MO.
158
Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of metropolitan areas—Continued
State and area
Type of
area
Ohio
Cincinnati ......................................................
PMSA
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria ................................
Columbus ......................................................
Dayton-Springfield ........................................
PMSA
MSA
MSA
Definition
Dearborn and Ohio Counties, IN; Boone, Campbell, Gallatin, Grant,
Kenton, and Pendleton Counties, KY; and Brown, Clermont, Hamilton, and
Warren Counties, OH
Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, and Medina Counties
Delaware, Fairfield, Franklin, Licking, Madison, and Pickaway Counties
Clark, Greene, Miami, and Montgomery Counties
Oklahoma
Oklahoma City ..............................................
MSA
Canadian, Cleveland, Logan, McClain, Oklahoma, and Pottawatomie
Counties
Oregon
Portland-Vancouver ......................................
PMSA
Clackamas, Columbia, Multnomah, Washington, and Yamhill Counties,
OR; Clark County, WA
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia ...................................................
PMSA
Burlington, Camden, Gloucester, and Salem Counties, NJ; Bucks,
Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadephia Counties, PA
Allegheny, Beaver, Butler, Fayette, Washington, and Westmoreland
Counties
Pittsburgh ......................................................
MSA
Rhode Island
Providence-Fall River-Warwick ...................
MSA
Attleboro and Fall River cities and North Attleboro, Rehoboth, Seekonk,
Somerset, Swansea, and Westport towns in Bristol County, MA;
Barrington, Bristol, and Warren towns in Bristol County, RI; Warwick city
and Coventry, East Greenwich, West Greenwich, and West Warwick towns
in Kent County, RI; Jamestown, Little Compton, and Tiverton towns in
Newport County, RI; Central Falls, Cranston, East Providence,
Pawtucket, Providence, and Woonsocket cities, and Burrillville,
Cumberland, Foster, Glocester, Johnston, Lincoln, North Providence,
North Smithfield, Scituate, and Smithfield in Providence County, RI;
Charlestown, Exeter, Narragansett, North Kingstown, Richmond, and
South Kingstown towns in Washington County, RI
Tennessee
Memphis .......................................................
MSA
Crittenden County, AR; DeSoto County, MS; and Fayette, Shelby, and
Tipton Counties, TN
Texas
Dallas-Fort Worth .........................................
CMSA
Houston ........................................................
San Antonio ...................................................
PMSA
MSA
Collin, Dallas, Denton, Ellis, Henderson, Hood, Hunt, Johnson, Kaufman,
Parker, Rockwall, and Tarrant Counties
Chambers, Fort Bend, Harris, Liberty, Montgomery, and Waller Counties
Bexar, Comal, Guadalupe, and Wilson Counties
Utah
Salt Lake City-Ogden ...................................
MSA
Davis, Salt Lake, and Weber Counties
Virginia
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News ........
MSA
Currituck County, NC; Chesapeake, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk,
Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg cities
and Gloucester, Isle of Wight, James City, Mathews, and York Counties,
VA
Washington
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ..............................
PMSA
Island, King, and Snohomish Counties
Wisconsin
Milwaukee-Waukesha ..................................
PMSA
Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Washington, and Waukesha Counties
159