Geographic Profile of Employment
and Unemployment, 2000
U.S. Department of Labor
Elaine L. Chao, Secretary
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Lois L. Orr, Acting Commissioner
June 2002
Bulletin 2550
Preface
A
ratios, and percent distributions from the CPS for 50 large
metropolitan areas and 17 central cities. Levels for the various labor force categories are not presented because independent 1990 census-based population controls, adjusted for
the estimated undercount, generally are not available for geographic areas below the State level. The CPS metropolitan
area and city estimates may differ from the official estimates
produced by the individual States through the LAUS program. CPS estimates are provided herein because they are
the only current source of information on demographic and
economic characteristics for these areas. Official 2000 annual
average LAUS estimates for metropolitan areas appeared in
the May 2001 issue of Employment and Earnings. Official
LAUS estimates for metropolitan areas and cities were published on the BLS Web site. Geographic definitions for metropolitan areas in this publication reflect those issued by the
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) on June 30, 1993.
(See appendix C.)
This bulletin was prepared in the Office of Employment
and Unemployment Statistics by the Division of Local Area
Unemployment Statistics in collaboration with Division of
Data Development and Publications. Editorial assistance was
provided by the Data Users and Publication Services Group.
Information in this bulletin is available to sensory impaired
individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; Federal Relay Service: 1-800-877-8339. This material is in the
public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission.
nnual data on the labor force, employment, and unemployment in States and substate areas are available from
two major sources—the Current Population Survey (CPS) and
the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program.
The CPS is a sample survey of about 50,000 (increased to
60,000 in 2001) households conducted by the U.S. Census
Bureau for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The LAUS
program is a Federal-State cooperative endeavor, in which
State employment security agencies prepare estimates using
concepts, definitions, and estimation procedures prescribed
by BLS.
This bulletin presents 2000 annual averages from the CPS
for census regions and divisions, the 50 States and the District of Columbia, 50 large metropolitan areas, and 17 central
cities. Data are provided on the employed and unemployed
by selected demographic and economic characteristics.
Tables 1 through 11 present 2000 annual average labor
force estimates for census regions and divisions. Similar information for all States and the District of Columbia appears
in tables 12 through 23. Because of separate processing and
weighting procedures, totals for the United States may differ
slightly from the results obtained by aggregating the total for
States. All these data incorporate updated 1990 census-based
population controls, adjusted for the estimated undercount.
The LAUS program uses the total CPS estimates for States
and the District of Columbia as the official annual average
labor force statistics.
Tables 24 through 28 display 2000 annual average rates,
iii
Contents
Page
Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2000 ..........................................................................................
1
Section I. Estimates for Census Regions and Divisions ..................................................................................................
3
Tables: Census regions and divisions, 2000 annual averages:
1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin .......... 5
2. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin .......... 10
3. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by occupation ..................................................... 13
4. Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin .............................. 17
5. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force for private nonagricultural wage and salary
workers, excluding private household workers, by industry ......................................................................... 23
6. Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding private
household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin ................................................................... 26
7. Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin ................................................................................... 32
8. Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status ............ 35
9. Employed persons with a job but not at work by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and reason not at work ............. 37
10. Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for
unemployment ............................................................................................................................................... 39
11. Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of
unemployment ............................................................................................................................................... 41
Section II: Estimates for States ........................................................................................................................................
43
Charts:
1. Unemployment rates by State, 2000 annual averages .....................................................................................
2. Employment-population ratios by State, 2000 annual averages ......................................................................
45
45
Tables:
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
States, 2000 annual averages:
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin .......... 46
Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin .......... 60
Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by occupation ..................................................... 67
Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation .............................. 71
Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by industry .......................................................... 77
Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry .................................. 81
Employed persons by class of worker ............................................................................................................. 87
Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin ................................................................................... 88
Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status ............ 95
Employed persons with a job but not at work by reason ................................................................................ 101
Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for
unemployment .............................................................................................................................................. 102
23. Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of
unemployment .............................................................................................................................................. 105
v
Contents---Continued
Page
Section III. Estimates for Metropolitan Areas and Cities ................................................................................................ 109
Tables: Metropolitan areas and cities, 2000 annual averages:
24. Civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex,
age, race, and Hispanic origin .......................................................................................................................
25. Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation ..............................
26. Unemployment rates by occupation ...............................................................................................................
27. Percent distribution of employed persons , excluding private household workers, by sex, race, and
Hispanic origin ..............................................................................................................................................
28. Unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers, excluding private household workers, by industry ..........
110
121
128
129
137
Appendixes:
A. Concepts and Definitions for Data Derived from the Current Population Survey ................................................. 139
B. Sampling and Estimation Procedures and Sampling Error Tables .......................................................................... 141
C. Geographic Boundary Definitions ......................................................................................................................... 155
vi
Geographic Profile of Employment
and Unemployment, 2000
T
he Current Population Survey (CPS) is the regular monthly
survey of about 50,000 (increased to 60,000 in 2001)
households from which the national unemployment rate is
derived. (See appendix A for concepts and definitions used in
the CPS and appendix B for a description of the estimation
procedures.)
The method for determining which annual average estimates of the labor force by demographic characteristics
(age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin) and economic characteristics of the employed and unemployed to publish in this
bulletin is explained in appendix B. Table B-1 lists the minimum bases required for publication for various geographic
areas.
Estimates for census regions and divisions are shown in
section I; data for States are shown in section II; and limited
data for metropolitan areas and cities are shown in section III.
Estimates of levels are not provided in section III because
population controls needed to make estimates of levels comparable with those in the other sections of this publication
are not available.
Because the estimates are based on a survey rather than
on a complete census of the population, they are subject to
sampling error. Consequently, error ranges have been calculated, in the form of 90-percent confidence intervals, and displayed for the unemployment rates in the first table of sections I, II, and III. In addition, appendix B provides the tables
from which the sampling error ranges can be obtained for the
data in other tables in sections I and II. Separate error tables
are not provided for each population group (such as total,
white, black, or Hispanic). Instead, one table is used for all
population groups for a given labor force characteristic, because differences in sampling errors are usually minimal.
1
Section I. Estimates for Census Regions
And Divisions
3
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
2000 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
209,699
100,731
108,968
16,042
140,863
75,247
65,616
8,369
67.2
74.7
60.2
52.2
135,208
72,293
62,915
7,276
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
174,428
84,647
89,781
12,707
117,574
63,861
53,714
7,075
67.4
75.4
59.8
55.7
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
25,218
11,320
13,898
2,468
16,603
7,816
8,787
967
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
22,393
11,064
11,329
2,341
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
Area and population group
Unemployment
Error range of rate1
Number
Rate
64.5
71.8
57.7
45.4
5,655
2,954
2,701
1,093
4.0
3.9
4.1
13.1
3.9
3.8
4.0
12.6
-
4.1
4.0
4.2
13.5
113,475
61,696
51,780
6,270
65.1
72.9
57.7
49.3
4,099
2,165
1,934
805
3.5
3.4
3.6
11.4
3.4
3.3
3.5
10.9
-
3.6
3.5
3.7
11.8
65.8
69.0
63.2
39.2
15,334
7,180
8,154
729
60.8
63.4
58.7
29.5
1,269
636
633
239
7.6
8.1
7.2
24.7
7.4
7.7
6.9
23.2
-
7.9
8.5
7.5
26.2
15,368
8,919
6,449
1,083
68.6
80.6
56.9
46.3
14,492
8,478
6,014
902
64.7
76.6
53.1
38.5
876
441
435
181
5.7
4.9
6.7
16.7
5.5
4.7
6.4
15.4
-
5.9
5.2
7.1
18.1
40,247
19,090
21,157
2,846
26,292
13,943
12,349
1,390
65.3
73.0
58.4
48.9
25,278
13,405
11,873
1,219
62.8
70.2
56.1
42.8
1,014
537
477
172
3.9
3.9
3.9
12.4
3.8
3.7
3.7
11.5
-
4.0
4.1
4.1
13.3
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
33,955
16,245
17,710
2,256
22,286
11,959
10,328
1,182
65.6
73.6
58.3
52.4
21,546
11,568
9,978
1,053
63.5
71.2
56.3
46.7
740
390
350
130
3.3
3.3
3.4
11.0
3.2
3.1
3.2
10.0
-
3.4
3.5
3.6
12.0
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
4,633
2,047
2,587
455
2,915
1,372
1,543
164
62.9
67.0
59.7
36.2
2,681
1,248
1,433
129
57.9
61.0
55.4
28.3
234
124
110
36
8.0
9.1
7.1
21.7
7.5
8.3
6.4
18.7
-
8.5
9.9
7.8
24.7
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
3,188
1,472
1,716
298
2,087
1,111
977
131
65.5
75.4
56.9
43.9
1,960
1,056
905
111
61.5
71.7
52.7
37.4
127
55
72
19
6.1
5.0
7.4
14.9
5.5
4.3
6.5
11.8
-
6.7
5.7
8.3
18.0
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
10,502
5,028
5,474
714
7,193
3,768
3,425
391
68.5
74.9
62.6
54.8
6,995
3,668
3,326
353
66.6
73.0
60.8
49.5
199
100
99
38
2.8
2.7
2.9
9.7
2.6
2.4
2.6
8.3
-
3.0
3.0
3.2
11.1
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
9,567
4,586
4,981
621
6,563
3,455
3,108
352
68.6
75.3
62.4
56.7
6,392
3,370
3,023
320
66.8
73.5
60.7
51.5
170
85
85
33
2.6
2.5
2.7
9.3
2.4
2.2
2.4
7.9
-
2.8
2.8
3.0
10.7
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
652
309
343
439
212
226
67.3
68.8
65.9
415
200
214
63.6
64.9
62.5
24
12
12
5.5
5.7
5.2
4.3
4.0
3.6
-
6.7
7.4
6.8
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
495
238
257
336
179
157
67.9
75.1
61.2
317
169
148
64.1
71.1
57.6
19
10
9
5.6
5.4
5.8
4.3
3.6
3.8
-
6.9
7.2
7.8
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
29,745
14,062
15,683
2,132
19,101
10,175
8,926
999
64.2
72.4
56.9
46.9
18,286
9,738
8,548
866
61.5
69.2
54.5
40.6
815
437
378
134
4.3
4.3
4.2
13.4
4.1
4.1
4.0
12.3
-
4.5
4.5
4.4
14.5
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
24,392
11,662
12,731
1,635
15,728
8,506
7,222
830
64.5
72.9
56.7
50.8
15,159
8,201
6,958
733
62.1
70.3
54.7
44.9
570
305
265
97
3.6
3.6
3.7
11.7
3.4
3.4
3.4
10.5
-
3.8
3.8
4.0
12.9
UNITED STATES
Northeast Region
New England Division
Middle Atlantic Division
See footnotes at end of table.
5
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
2000 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of rate1
Middle Atlantic Division–Continued
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
3,978
1,736
2,242
388
2,475
1,159
1,316
136
62.2
66.7
58.7
35.0
2,264
1,047
1,218
105
56.9
60.3
54.3
26.9
210
112
98
31
8.5
9.7
7.5
23.0
7.9
8.8
6.7
19.7
-
9.1
10.6
8.3
26.3
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,691
1,233
1,458
239
1,750
931
819
102
65.0
75.5
56.2
42.8
1,642
886
756
87
61.0
71.8
51.9
36.2
108
45
63
16
6.2
4.9
7.7
15.4
5.6
4.1
6.7
11.7
-
6.8
5.7
8.7
19.1
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
48,222
23,388
24,834
3,792
33,729
17,920
15,809
2,313
69.9
76.6
63.7
61.0
32,492
17,264
15,228
2,064
67.4
73.8
61.3
54.4
1,236
656
581
248
3.7
3.7
3.7
10.7
3.6
3.5
3.5
10.0
-
3.8
3.9
3.9
11.4
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
42,420
20,756
21,663
3,236
29,870
16,092
13,778
2,070
70.4
77.5
63.6
64.0
28,945
15,587
13,358
1,881
68.2
75.1
61.7
58.1
925
504
421
188
3.1
3.1
3.1
9.1
3.0
2.9
2.9
8.4
-
3.2
3.3
3.3
9.8
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
4,581
2,043
2,538
431
3,031
1,378
1,653
186
66.2
67.4
65.1
43.1
2,762
1,251
1,511
133
60.3
61.2
59.5
30.9
269
127
142
53
8.9
9.2
8.6
28.4
8.3
8.3
7.8
25.5
-
9.5
10.1
9.4
31.3
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,740
905
836
190
1,277
770
506
98
73.4
85.2
60.6
51.9
1,210
732
478
85
69.5
80.9
57.2
44.5
67
38
28
14
5.2
5.0
5.6
14.2
4.5
4.1
4.4
10.4
-
5.9
5.9
6.8
18.0
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
33,931
16,422
17,509
2,683
23,423
12,510
10,912
1,587
69.0
76.2
62.3
59.2
22,517
12,030
10,488
1,413
66.4
73.3
59.9
52.7
905
481
425
174
3.9
3.8
3.9
11.0
3.7
3.6
3.7
10.1
-
4.1
4.0
4.1
11.9
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
29,270
14,312
14,958
2,233
20,327
11,053
9,274
1,392
69.4
77.2
62.0
62.3
19,670
10,694
8,975
1,262
67.2
74.7
60.0
56.5
657
359
298
129
3.2
3.2
3.2
9.3
3.0
3.0
3.0
8.4
-
3.4
3.4
3.4
10.2
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
3,830
1,701
2,130
367
2,517
1,135
1,382
155
65.7
66.7
64.9
42.1
2,295
1,029
1,266
113
59.9
60.5
59.4
30.7
222
106
116
42
8.8
9.3
8.4
27.0
8.2
8.3
7.5
23.8
-
9.4
10.3
9.3
30.2
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,373
726
648
151
1,012
620
392
79
73.7
85.4
60.6
52.0
959
588
371
67
69.9
81.0
57.3
44.1
53
32
21
12
5.2
5.1
5.4
15.1
4.4
4.1
4.1
10.8
-
6.0
6.1
6.7
19.4
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
14,291
6,966
7,325
1,108
10,306
5,409
4,897
726
72.1
77.7
66.8
65.5
9,975
5,235
4,741
651
69.8
75.1
64.7
58.8
331
175
156
74
3.2
3.2
3.2
10.2
3.0
2.9
2.9
9.0
-
3.4
3.5
3.5
11.4
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
13,149
6,444
6,705
1,003
9,543
5,038
4,504
678
72.6
78.2
67.2
67.7
9,275
4,893
4,382
619
70.5
75.9
65.4
61.7
268
146
122
59
2.8
2.9
2.7
8.7
2.6
2.6
2.4
7.5
-
3.0
3.2
3.0
9.9
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
751
343
408
514
243
271
68.4
70.9
66.3
467
222
245
62.1
64.7
60.0
47
21
26
9.1
8.7
9.5
7.6
6.6
7.4
-
10.6
10.8
11.6
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
367
179
264
150
72.1
84.2
250
144
68.3
80.4
14
7
5.2
4.5
3.6
2.5
-
6.8
6.5
Midwest Region
East North Central Division
West North Central Division
See footnotes at end of table.
6
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
2000 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of rate1
West North Central Division–Continued
Women .........................................................................
188
114
60.6
107
56.9
7
6.2
3.5
-
8.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
74,337
35,520
38,816
5,725
49,034
26,149
22,885
2,825
66.0
73.6
59.0
49.4
47,103
25,173
21,930
2,432
63.4
70.9
56.5
42.5
1,931
976
956
394
3.9
3.7
4.2
13.9
3.8
3.6
4.0
13.2
-
4.0
3.8
4.4
14.6
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
58,701
28,485
30,216
4,189
38,576
21,154
17,422
2,211
65.7
74.3
57.7
52.8
37,350
20,523
16,827
1,959
63.6
72.0
55.7
46.8
1,226
631
596
252
3.2
3.0
3.4
11.4
3.1
2.9
3.2
10.6
-
3.3
3.1
3.6
12.2
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
13,710
6,129
7,582
1,384
9,147
4,285
4,862
552
66.7
69.9
64.1
39.9
8,488
3,967
4,522
419
61.9
64.7
59.6
30.2
658
318
340
134
7.2
7.4
7.0
24.2
6.9
6.9
6.6
22.9
-
7.5
7.9
7.4
25.5
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
7,804
3,921
3,884
762
5,368
3,188
2,180
358
68.8
81.3
56.1
46.9
5,113
3,057
2,056
303
65.5
78.0
52.9
39.8
255
131
124
55
4.7
4.1
5.7
15.3
4.3
3.6
5.1
13.3
-
5.1
4.6
6.3
17.3
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
38,528
18,369
20,159
2,742
25,534
13,478
12,056
1,372
66.3
73.4
59.8
50.0
24,624
13,023
11,602
1,200
63.9
70.9
57.5
43.8
910
455
455
172
3.6
3.4
3.8
12.6
3.4
3.2
3.6
11.6
-
3.8
3.6
4.0
13.6
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
29,500
14,307
15,193
1,938
19,270
10,487
8,783
1,032
65.3
73.3
57.8
53.2
18,726
10,210
8,515
925
63.5
71.4
56.0
47.7
544
276
268
107
2.8
2.6
3.0
10.4
2.6
2.4
2.8
9.3
-
3.0
2.8
3.2
11.5
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
8,078
3,621
4,457
744
5,581
2,629
2,952
313
69.1
72.6
66.2
42.1
5,236
2,462
2,774
251
64.8
68.0
62.2
33.7
345
167
178
62
6.2
6.4
6.0
19.8
5.8
5.8
5.5
17.7
-
6.6
7.0
6.5
21.9
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,957
1,493
1,464
244
2,026
1,207
820
119
68.5
80.8
56.0
48.6
1,934
1,160
773
102
65.4
77.7
52.8
42.0
93
46
46
16
4.6
3.8
5.7
13.7
4.1
3.2
4.8
10.2
-
5.1
4.4
6.6
17.2
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
12,853
6,099
6,754
1,019
8,261
4,351
3,909
501
64.3
71.3
57.9
49.2
7,894
4,170
3,724
420
61.4
68.4
55.1
41.3
366
181
185
81
4.4
4.2
4.7
16.1
4.1
3.8
4.3
14.4
-
4.7
4.6
5.1
17.8
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
10,254
4,939
5,315
723
6,620
3,597
3,024
388
64.6
72.8
56.9
53.7
6,396
3,484
2,912
340
62.4
70.5
54.8
47.1
224
113
111
48
3.4
3.1
3.7
12.4
3.1
2.7
3.3
10.6
-
3.7
3.5
4.1
14.2
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,476
1,101
1,374
285
1,562
715
847
106
63.1
64.9
61.7
37.3
1,421
648
774
75
57.4
58.8
56.3
26.2
141
67
74
32
9.0
9.4
8.7
29.8
8.2
8.2
7.6
(2)
-
9.8
10.6
9.8
(2)
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
168
99
130
89
77.5
89.6
126
86
74.8
86.4
4
3
3.4
3.6
1.5
1.3
-
5.3
5.9
22,956
11,054
11,902
1,965
15,240
8,321
6,920
953
66.4
75.3
58.1
48.5
14,585
7,981
6,604
812
63.5
72.2
55.5
41.3
655
340
316
141
4.3
4.1
4.6
14.8
4.1
3.8
4.3
13.5
-
4.5
4.4
4.9
16.1
South Region
South Atlantic Division
East South Central Division
West South Central Division
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
7
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
2000 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
18,948
9,240
9,709
1,530
12,688
7,072
5,616
791
67.0
76.5
57.8
51.7
12,230
6,830
5,399
694
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
3,154
1,405
1,749
354
2,001
940
1,061
133
63.5
66.9
60.7
37.4
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
4,689
2,334
2,355
503
3,218
1,897
1,322
231
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
46,891
22,730
24,160
3,679
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
Area and population group
Unemployment
Error range of rate1
Number
Rate
64.5
73.9
55.6
45.4
458
241
217
97
3.6
3.4
3.9
12.3
3.4
3.1
3.6
11.0
-
3.8
3.7
4.2
13.6
1,828
856
972
93
58.0
60.9
55.6
26.1
173
84
89
40
8.6
8.9
8.4
30.2
7.9
7.9
7.4
28.5
-
9.3
9.9
9.4
31.9
68.6
81.3
56.1
46.0
3,060
1,815
1,245
193
65.3
77.8
52.9
38.4
158
82
76
38
4.9
4.3
5.8
16.5
4.4
3.7
4.9
14.0
-
5.4
4.9
6.7
19.0
31,805
17,234
14,571
1,840
67.8
75.8
60.3
50.0
30,333
16,449
13,884
1,561
64.7
72.4
57.5
42.4
1,473
785
687
279
4.6
4.6
4.7
15.2
4.4
4.4
4.5
14.2
-
4.8
4.8
4.9
16.2
39,352
19,160
20,192
3,026
26,842
14,656
12,186
1,612
68.2
76.5
60.3
53.3
25,635
14,017
11,618
1,377
65.1
73.2
57.5
45.5
1,207
639
568
235
4.5
4.4
4.7
14.6
4.3
4.2
4.4
13.5
-
4.7
4.6
5.0
15.7
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,293
1,101
1,192
198
1,510
781
729
65
65.8
70.9
61.2
32.6
1,403
714
688
48
61.2
64.9
57.8
24.4
107
66
41
16
7.1
8.5
5.6
25.4
6.3
7.3
4.5
19.2
-
7.9
9.7
6.7
31.6
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
9,654
4,764
4,890
1,091
6,631
3,847
2,784
496
68.7
80.8
56.9
45.5
6,204
3,630
2,574
403
64.3
76.2
52.6
37.0
427
217
210
93
6.4
5.6
7.6
18.7
6.0
5.1
6.9
16.7
-
6.8
6.1
8.3
20.7
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
13,033
6,358
6,675
1,057
8,949
4,865
4,084
579
68.7
76.5
61.2
54.8
8,613
4,687
3,926
513
66.1
73.7
58.8
48.5
336
178
158
67
3.8
3.7
3.9
11.5
3.6
3.4
3.6
10.4
-
4.0
4.0
4.2
12.6
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
11,997
5,848
6,149
950
8,241
4,499
3,741
538
68.7
76.9
60.8
56.7
7,942
4,340
3,602
478
66.2
74.2
58.6
50.4
299
159
140
60
3.6
3.5
3.7
11.1
3.4
3.2
3.4
10.0
-
3.8
3.8
4.0
12.2
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
368
192
176
261
141
120
71.1
73.6
68.4
249
135
114
67.7
70.2
64.9
13
6
6
4.8
4.6
5.1
3.5
2.9
3.2
-
6.1
6.3
7.0
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,311
1,117
1,194
263
1,556
879
676
127
67.3
78.7
56.6
48.4
1,466
831
635
106
63.4
74.4
53.2
40.4
89
48
41
21
5.7
5.5
6.1
16.5
5.0
4.6
5.1
14.1
-
6.4
6.4
7.1
18.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
33,858
16,373
17,485
2,622
22,856
12,368
10,488
1,261
67.5
75.5
60.0
48.1
21,719
11,761
9,958
1,048
64.1
71.8
56.9
40.0
1,137
607
530
213
5.0
4.9
5.1
16.9
4.8
4.6
4.8
15.5
-
5.2
5.2
5.4
18.3
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
27,353
13,311
14,042
2,076
18,600
10,156
8,444
1,073
68.0
76.3
60.1
51.7
17,691
9,676
8,016
898
64.7
72.7
57.1
43.3
909
480
428
175
4.9
4.7
5.1
16.3
4.7
4.4
4.8
14.8
-
5.1
5.0
5.4
17.8
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
1,926
910
1,249
640
64.8
70.3
1,154
580
59.9
63.7
94
60
7.6
9.3
6.6
7.8
-
8.6
10.8
West South Central Division–Continued
West Region
Mountain Division
Pacific Division
See footnotes at end of table.
8
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
2000 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of rate1
Pacific Division–Continued
Women .........................................................................
1,016
609
59.9
574
56.5
35
5.7
4.5
-
6.9
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
7,343
3,647
3,696
828
5,076
2,968
2,108
369
69.1
81.4
57.0
44.5
4,738
2,799
1,939
297
64.5
76.8
52.4
35.9
338
169
169
72
6.7
5.7
8.0
19.5
6.2
5.1
7.2
16.9
-
7.2
6.3
8.8
22.1
1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means
that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range
constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based
on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
2 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is
very small and/or the unemployment rate is low.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for
race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other
races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and
black population groups. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population
controls. Because of separate processing and weighting procedures, totals for the
United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the totals for regions
and States.
9
Table 2. Census regions and divisions: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic
origin, 2000 annual averages
(In thousands)
Employed1
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work2
Population group and area
Total
35
hours
or
more
1 to 34 hours
Economic
reasons
Noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for Part time for
economic noneconomreasons
ic reasons
Not
at
work
Looking for
full-time
work
Looking for
part-time
work
TOTAL
Northeast ......................................
New England ...............................
Middle Atlantic .............................
20,708
5,644
15,065
18,325
4,944
13,382
189
50
139
1,404
420
985
790
230
560
4,570
1,350
3,221
379
83
296
3,892
1,180
2,713
299
88
211
803
152
651
211
46
164
Midwest ........................................
East North Central .......................
West North Central ......................
26,475
18,369
8,106
23,200
16,101
7,099
294
204
90
1,933
1,289
643
1,048
774
274
6,018
4,148
1,869
393
287
106
5,231
3,584
1,647
393
277
117
955
711
244
281
194
87
South ............................................
South Atlantic ..............................
East South Central ......................
West South Central .....................
40,243
21,131
6,637
12,477
35,699
18,839
5,817
11,044
480
221
100
159
2,666
1,367
471
827
1,399
704
249
446
6,860
3,493
1,257
2,109
619
289
118
213
5,806
2,984
1,063
1,759
434
221
77
136
1,573
738
298
537
358
172
68
118
West .............................................
Mountain ......................................
Pacific ..........................................
24,862
7,083
17,779
21,910
6,256
15,653
350
94
256
1,704
488
1,217
898
244
654
5,470
1,531
3,939
593
122
471
4,523
1,304
3,219
355
105
249
1,170
261
909
302
74
228
Northeast ......................................
New England ...............................
Middle Atlantic .............................
12,021
3,286
8,736
10,863
2,949
7,915
102
27
75
662
192
471
393
118
275
1,384
382
1,003
161
35
126
1,137
323
814
86
24
62
447
84
363
91
(3)
74
Midwest ........................................
East North Central .......................
West North Central ......................
15,381
10,735
4,646
13,752
9,604
4,149
175
118
57
939
633
306
515
381
135
1,883
1,295
588
161
119
41
1,614
1,100
514
108
75
33
538
403
135
117
78
39
South ............................................
South Atlantic ..............................
East South Central ......................
West South Central .....................
22,890
11,840
3,774
7,278
20,677
10,728
3,369
6,581
282
127
58
97
1,280
651
231
398
652
334
116
202
2,283
1,183
397
703
253
128
38
87
1,906
989
338
579
124
66
20
38
822
380
155
287
154
75
26
53
West .............................................
Mountain ......................................
Pacific ..........................................
14,644
4,192
10,452
13,146
3,763
9,383
211
58
153
844
249
595
443
122
321
1,805
495
1,309
270
59
211
1,441
406
1,035
94
30
63
658
147
511
127
31
96
Northeast ......................................
New England ...............................
Middle Atlantic .............................
8,687
2,358
6,330
7,461
1,995
5,467
87
23
64
742
228
514
397
112
285
3,186
969
2,218
218
48
170
2,754
857
1,899
213
64
149
357
68
288
120
(3)
90
Midwest ........................................
East North Central .......................
West North Central ......................
11,094
7,634
3,460
9,448
6,497
2,950
119
87
33
994
657
337
533
393
140
4,134
2,854
1,281
233
168
64
3,617
2,484
1,133
285
201
84
417
309
108
164
116
48
South ............................................
South Atlantic ..............................
East South Central ......................
West South Central .....................
17,353
9,291
2,863
5,199
15,022
8,111
2,448
4,463
198
93
42
62
1,386
716
240
429
747
371
132
244
4,577
2,310
861
1,405
366
161
80
126
3,900
1,995
724
1,181
310
155
57
99
751
357
143
251
204
97
42
65
West .............................................
Mountain ......................................
Pacific ..........................................
10,218
2,891
7,328
8,764
2,493
6,270
139
36
103
860
239
621
455
122
333
3,666
1,035
2,630
323
63
261
3,082
898
2,184
261
75
186
512
114
398
175
43
132
Men
Women
See footnotes at end of table.
10
Table 2. Census regions and divisions: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic
origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work2
Population group and area
Total
35
hours
or
more
1 to 34 hours
Economic
reasons
Noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for Part time for
economic noneconomreasons
ic reasons
Not
at
work
Looking for
full-time
work
Looking for
part-time
work
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Northeast ......................................
New England ...............................
Middle Atlantic .............................
350
98
252
293
82
212
11
3
8
37
11
25
9
3
7
869
255
614
39
9
31
792
236
556
37
11
27
80
(3)
61
92
(3)
73
Midwest ........................................
East North Central .......................
West North Central ......................
640
450
190
533
376
157
20
14
6
69
47
22
17
12
5
1,425
963
462
64
42
22
1,299
879
420
62
42
20
118
86
32
131
88
42
South ............................................
South Atlantic ..............................
East South Central ......................
West South Central .....................
981
469
154
358
831
404
127
301
35
16
6
13
93
38
18
37
23
12
4
7
1,450
731
266
454
84
35
16
34
1,312
670
240
401
54
25
10
19
219
92
46
81
175
80
35
59
West .............................................
Mountain ......................................
Pacific ..........................................
550
201
349
460
172
288
25
5
20
53
20
34
12
4
8
1,011
312
699
72
20
52
901
280
621
38
12
25
150
35
115
129
31
98
Northeast ......................................
New England ...............................
Middle Atlantic .............................
17,496
5,141
12,359
15,444
4,496
10,951
166
46
120
1,209
387
822
678
212
466
4,050
1,252
2,800
289
71
218
3,492
1,098
2,395
269
82
186
566
127
439
174
(3)
131
Midwest ........................................
East North Central .......................
West North Central ......................
23,469
15,954
7,515
20,554
13,975
6,579
260
179
82
1,730
1,129
601
924
671
253
5,476
3,716
1,760
316
223
93
4,797
3,242
1,555
363
251
112
695
502
193
230
155
75
South ............................................
South Atlantic ..............................
East South Central ......................
West South Central .....................
31,751
15,939
5,366
10,449
28,206
14,240
4,726
9,242
363
159
72
131
2,070
1,002
367
701
1,113
538
200
375
5,599
2,787
1,030
1,781
421
184
74
163
4,814
2,419
889
1,505
364
185
67
113
980
431
179
371
246
114
45
87
West .............................................
Mountain ......................................
Pacific ..........................................
20,864
6,506
14,357
18,345
5,744
12,601
312
86
225
1,452
451
1,000
756
225
531
4,770
1,436
3,334
489
112
377
3,971
1,228
2,743
310
96
214
956
230
726
251
69
183
Northeast ......................................
New England ...............................
Middle Atlantic .............................
2,294
344
1,949
2,043
302
1,740
16
3
12
147
24
124
88
15
73
387
71
316
76
10
66
289
58
231
22
3
19
206
(3)
184
29
(3)
26
Midwest ........................................
East North Central .......................
West North Central ......................
2,362
1,962
400
2,073
1,717
356
28
22
6
161
136
26
100
87
13
400
333
67
67
58
9
311
255
56
22
20
2
227
189
(3)
42
33
(3)
South ............................................
South Atlantic ..............................
East South Central ......................
West South Central .....................
7,407
4,616
1,209
1,580
6,513
4,081
1,034
1,397
104
55
27
21
533
327
101
104
257
152
46
58
1,082
621
212
248
182
98
42
42
840
492
160
188
60
31
10
19
556
289
118
149
102
56
23
24
West .............................................
Mountain ......................................
Pacific ..........................................
1,216
220
997
1,068
194
874
11
3
8
89
15
74
49
8
40
186
29
158
36
4
32
136
22
114
15
3
11
91
(3)
80
16
(3)
14
White
Black
See footnotes at end of table.
11
Table 2. Census regions and divisions: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic
origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work2
Population group and area
Total
35
hours
or
more
1 to 34 hours
Economic
reasons
Noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for Part time for
economic noneconomreasons
ic reasons
Looking for
full-time
work
Not
at
work
Looking for
part-time
work
Hispanic origin
Northeast ......................................
New England ...............................
Middle Atlantic .............................
1,690
261
1,428
1,527
233
1,293
24
5
18
88
13
75
51
9
42
270
56
213
47
8
39
208
47
161
15
2
13
109
(3)
94
18
(3)
15
Midwest ........................................
East North Central .......................
West North Central ......................
1,054
841
213
941
753
188
12
8
4
65
49
16
36
30
6
156
118
37
22
14
8
126
99
27
7
5
2
57
(3)
3
( )
10
(3)
3
( )
South ............................................
South Atlantic ..............................
East South Central ......................
West South Central .....................
4,514
1,731
108
2,681
4,037
1,580
97
2,366
82
23
2
57
263
87
7
170
131
41
2
88
600
203
18
380
104
37
2
64
464
152
14
298
32
13
2
17
West .............................................
Mountain ......................................
Pacific ..........................................
5,285
1,254
4,031
4,698
1,120
3,578
115
24
91
311
75
236
162
35
127
919
212
707
185
31
154
694
169
525
40
12
28
1 Employed persons are classified as full- or part-time workers based on
their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are
at work during the reference week. Persons absent from work are classified
according to their usual status.
2 Includes some persons at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason
for working part time.
3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS
213
80
(3)
42
13
(3)
129
29
349
73
276
78
16
62
publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample
in that area. See appendix B.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for race and
Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races"
group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black
population groups. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population
controls.
12
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 2000 annual
averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Managerial and professional specialty ................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ........
Professional specialty ........................................
Engineers ........................................................
Mathmatical and computer scientists ..............
Health diagnosing occupations ........................
Health assessment and treating ......................
Teachers, except college and university .........
8,343
3,924
4,419
400
426
264
647
1,014
2,482
1,170
1,312
126
146
75
191
287
5,863
2,754
3,108
275
280
188
455
728
9,598
4,619
4,980
525
453
240
783
1,261
6,607
3,169
3,438
403
313
173
533
868
2,991 13,928
1,449 6,809
1,543 7,118
122
646
140
671
67
343
251
996
393 2,006
7,511
3,707
3,804
320
424
186
536
981
2,212
1,070
1,142
85
61
54
193
365
4,205
2,033
2,172
241
186
104
267
659
9,744
4,779
4,965
553
566
198
574
1,164
2,646
1,339
1,307
130
129
54
166
340
7,098
3,440
3,658
422
436
144
408
824
Technical, sales, and administrative support .......
Technicians and related support .......................
Health technologists and scientists .................
Engineering and science technicians ..............
Sales occupations .............................................
Supervisors and proprietors ............................
Sales representatives, finance, and business
services .........................................................
Sales representatives, commodities except
retail ...............................................................
Sales, retail and personal ................................
Administrative support, including clerical ...........
Computer equipment operators .......................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ..........
Financial records processing ...........................
Mail and message distributing .........................
7,780
841
324
228
3,089
899
2,084
235
79
83
833
261
5,697
606
245
146
2,257
638
9,519
1,020
425
306
3,898
1,116
6,535
669
289
197
2,699
753
2,985 14,311
351 1,617
136
633
109
477
1,200 6,135
364 1,876
7,522
856
324
248
3,212
966
2,322
260
125
79
1,009
322
4,468
501
185
149
1,914
587
9,295
1,003
374
301
3,902
1,132
2,632
291
106
101
1,103
331
6,663
712
268
200
2,799
801
619
144
475
668
465
203
1,031
591
129
312
694
208
487
292
1,261
3,851
82
782
430
205
90
336
1,015
17
175
131
50
204
925
2,835
65
606
299
155
401
1,681
4,601
74
827
564
250
281
1,178
3,166
60
582
364
179
120
502
1,434
14
244
199
71
539
2,656
6,559
108
1,182
774
349
271
1,368
3,455
70
621
392
188
97
454
1,053
11
197
144
50
170
835
2,052
26
363
237
111
379
1,666
4,391
71
640
564
204
106
452
1,238
20
197
152
62
273
1,214
3,152
51
444
412
142
Service occupations ............................................ 3,831
Private household ..............................................
173
Protective services ............................................
539
Service, except private household and
protective ....................................................... 3,119
Food service .................................................... 1,269
Health service ..................................................
649
Cleaning and building service ..........................
632
Personal service ..............................................
569
926
38
116
2,904
135
423
4,481
128
539
3,153
79
406
1,327
49
133
6,589
286
859
3,416
146
464
1,061
39
130
2,113
101
266
4,400
264
527
1,333
49
164
3,067
215
363
772
322
162
151
137
2,347
946
487
482
432
3,813
1,637
650
781
746
2,668
1,161
434
558
515
1,145
476
216
223
230
5,444
2,336
876
1,145
1,088
2,806
1,184
431
616
577
892
381
160
177
173
1,747
772
285
352
339
3,611
1,549
502
763
797
1,121
502
123
245
250
2,489
1,047
378
518
547
Precision production, craft, and repair ................. 2,600
Mechanics and repairers ...................................
856
Construction trades ........................................... 1,078
753
226
322
1,848
630
757
3,819
1,193
1,488
2,688
839
1,012
1,131
354
476
5,662
1,870
2,430
2,919
982
1,317
957
295
375
1,787
593
739
3,354
1,083
1,436
1,026
328
469
2,328
755
967
Operators, fabricators, and laborers ....................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
Transportation and material moving
occupations ...................................................
Motor vehicle operators ...................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers ..........................................................
Construction laborers ......................................
3,290
1,265
825
358
2,465
906
5,333
2,372
3,926
1,807
1,407
565
7,135
2,747
3,553
1,326
1,450
642
2,130
779
3,789
1,391
1,025
312
2,765
1,080
1,018
827
237
187
781
639
1,440
1,052
1,015
753
424
299
2,228
1,636
1,131
859
406
279
690
499
1,124
874
358
270
767
603
1,008
182
229
42
779
140
1,522
276
1,104
196
418
81
2,160
425
1,095
222
403
71
661
131
1,273
265
354
81
919
184
Farming, forestry, and fishing .............................
Farm operators and managers ..........................
375
99
111
22
265
77
911
459
464
177
446
281
1,229
387
533
124
224
78
472
185
1,099
189
266
80
833
109
See footnotes at end of table.
13
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 2000 annual
averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
EMPLOYED
Managerial and professional specialty ................ 8,195
Executive, administrative, and managerial ........ 3,852
Professional specialty ........................................ 4,344
Engineers ........................................................
393
Mathmatical and computer scientists ..............
413
Health diagnosing occupations ........................
262
Health assessment and treating ......................
640
Teachers, except college and university .........
996
2,444
1,149
1,294
125
144
75
189
283
5,753
2,703
3,050
269
270
187
450
714
9,451
4,547
4,905
520
446
239
778
1,237
6,505
3,117
3,388
399
309
171
530
851
2,947 13,700
1,429 6,689
1,517 7,011
121
638
137
659
(2)
341
248
983
386 1,976
7,398
3,644
3,753
317
418
184
529
968
2,172
1,053
1,119
84
59
54
190
357
4,130
1,992
2,138
237
183
103
263
651
9,540
4,687
4,854
543
556
196
567
1,142
2,597
1,315
1,283
128
128
54
163
335
6,943
3,372
3,571
415
429
142
404
807
Technical, sales, and administrative support .......
Technicians and related support .......................
Health technologists and scientists .................
Engineering and science technicians ..............
Sales occupations .............................................
Supervisors and proprietors ............................
Sales representatives, finance, and business
services .........................................................
Sales representatives, commodities except
retail ...............................................................
Sales, retail and personal ................................
Administrative support, including clerical ...........
Computer equipment operators .......................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ..........
Financial records processing ...........................
Mail and message distributing .........................
7,503
825
319
224
2,968
886
2,024
232
77
81
806
257
5,478
593
241
143
2,163
630
9,226
998
418
297
3,753
1,101
6,322
654
285
189
2,594
742
2,904 13,802
344 1,588
133
623
108
463
1,159 5,885
358 1,843
7,274
840
319
240
3,099
952
2,239
255
122
78
966
317
4,289
492
183
145
1,821
574
8,910
974
364
287
3,734
1,106
2,545
285
103
99
1,064
325
6,366
689
261
189
2,670
781
602
140
462
654
455
199
1,002
580
125
298
675
204
473
288
1,175
3,709
78
756
420
199
89
318
987
(2)
171
129
(2)
200
858
2,723
62
585
291
150
396
1,571
4,475
71
809
553
245
277
1,097
3,074
(2)
568
355
176
119
473
1,400
(2)
241
198
69
527
2,481
6,329
105
1,144
749
337
267
1,285
3,335
68
600
380
182
94
424
1,018
(2)
192
137
48
166
772
1,977
(2)
352
231
107
370
1,554
4,203
68
620
548
197
104
426
1,196
(2)
192
149
59
266
1,128
3,007
(2)
429
399
138
Service occupations ............................................ 3,642
Private household ..............................................
164
Protective services ............................................
525
Service, except private household and
protective ....................................................... 2,955
Food service .................................................... 1,187
Health service ..................................................
623
Cleaning and building service ..........................
602
Personal service ..............................................
542
893
(2)
114
2,749
127
411
4,246
119
527
2,982
73
396
1,263
(2)
131
6,235
268
838
3,254
137
455
996
(2)
128
1,984
94
256
4,156
242
510
1,270
45
160
2,886
197
350
743
306
159
146
132
2,211
883
464
456
410
3,599
1,526
625
730
718
2,513
1,082
416
521
493
1,085
443
209
208
225
5,129
2,170
832
1,078
1,051
2,662
1,108
411
584
560
833
352
153
161
165
1,635
710
267
333
326
3,404
1,443
478
717
766
1,066
468
119
234
243
2,339
975
359
483
523
Precision production, craft, and repair ................. 2,500
Mechanics and repairers ...................................
831
Construction trades ........................................... 1,020
734
223
310
1,766
609
711
3,696
1,168
1,417
2,598
819
959
1,098
348
457
5,469
1,824
2,329
2,830
959
1,267
919
289
356
1,720
577
705
3,217
1,051
1,354
990
319
447
2,226
731
907
Operators, fabricators, and laborers .................... 3,082
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 1,185
Transportation and material moving
occupations ...................................................
969
Motor vehicle operators ...................................
793
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers ..........................................................
927
Construction laborers ......................................
161
793
347
2,289
839
4,997
2,240
3,671
1,697
1,326
543
6,719
2,592
3,361
1,250
1,354
603
2,005
738
3,521
1,302
963
295
2,558
1,007
226
180
743
613
1,371
1,008
965
719
406
289
2,148
1,582
1,093
833
393
270
662
479
1,068
838
341
260
727
578
219
(2)
708
123
1,385
240
1,008
170
377
70
1,979
382
1,016
202
359
59
604
120
1,151
232
325
71
826
161
Farming, forestry, and fishing .............................
Farm operators and managers ..........................
106
(2)
251
76
876
456
439
175
437
281
1,179
384
509
123
214
77
456
184
988
187
248
79
740
108
355
98
See footnotes at end of table.
14
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 2000 annual
averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
UNEMPLOYED
Managerial and professional specialty ................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ........
Professional specialty ........................................
Engineers ........................................................
Mathmatical and computer scientists ..............
Health diagnosing occupations ........................
Health assessment and treating ......................
Teachers, except college and university .........
147
72
75
7
12
1
7
18
38
21
17
1
3
(3)
2
4
109
51
58
6
9
1
5
14
147
72
75
5
7
2
5
24
102
52
50
4
4
2
3
16
44
19
25
1
3
(2)
3
7
228
120
108
8
12
2
13
29
113
62
51
3
7
1
6
13
40
17
23
(3)
2
(3)
3
9
75
41
34
4
3
(3)
4
7
203
92
111
10
9
1
7
22
48
24
24
2
2
(3)
3
5
155
68
87
8
7
1
3
17
Technical, sales, and administrative support .......
Technicians and related support .......................
Health technologists and scientists .................
Engineering and science technicians ..............
Sales occupations .............................................
Supervisors and proprietors ............................
Sales representatives, finance, and business
services .........................................................
Sales representatives, commodities except
retail ...............................................................
Sales, retail and personal ................................
Administrative support, including clerical ...........
Computer equipment operators .......................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ..........
Financial records processing ...........................
Mail and message distributing .........................
277
16
5
5
121
12
58
3
1
1
27
4
219
13
4
3
94
8
293
23
7
8
145
16
212
16
4
8
104
11
81
7
3
1
41
5
509
30
10
13
250
33
248
15
4
8
113
15
83
5
3
1
43
5
178
9
2
4
94
13
385
29
10
13
168
26
88
6
2
2
39
6
297
23
7
11
129
21
17
4
13
14
10
4
29
11
4
14
18
4
14
5
85
140
3
26
10
6
1
18
28
(2)
5
2
(2)
4
67
112
3
21
8
5
5
110
126
3
18
11
5
3
80
92
(2)
14
10
3
1
30
33
(2)
4
1
2
12
175
230
3
38
25
12
5
82
120
2
21
12
5
3
31
35
(2)
5
6
2
4
62
75
(2)
12
6
4
9
112
188
2
20
16
8
2
26
43
(2)
5
3
3
7
86
145
(2)
16
13
5
Service occupations ............................................
Private household ..............................................
Protective services ............................................
Service, except private household and
protective .......................................................
Food service ....................................................
Health service ..................................................
Cleaning and building service ..........................
Personal service ..............................................
187
9
14
32
(2)
2
156
8
12
236
9
12
171
6
10
65
(2)
2
355
19
22
162
8
9
65
(2)
3
128
8
10
244
21
17
64
3
4
181
18
13
164
81
26
30
27
29
17
3
4
4
135
64
22
26
23
214
110
25
51
27
155
78
18
37
22
59
32
7
14
5
315
167
44
67
37
145
76
20
32
17
59
30
7
15
8
111
61
17
20
13
206
106
23
46
31
56
34
4
11
7
150
72
20
35
24
Precision production, craft, and repair .................
Mechanics and repairers ...................................
Construction trades ...........................................
100
25
57
18
3
11
82
21
46
124
26
71
90
19
52
33
6
19
193
46
101
89
23
49
39
7
19
66
16
33
137
32
82
36
9
22
101
23
60
Operators, fabricators, and laborers ....................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
Transportation and material moving
occupations ...................................................
Motor vehicle operators ...................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers ..........................................................
Construction laborers ......................................
208
78
32
11
176
67
336
132
255
110
81
23
415
155
192
76
98
39
125
40
268
90
62
17
206
73
49
34
10
7
38
27
68
44
50
34
18
10
79
54
38
26
14
8
28
20
57
36
16
10
40
25
81
21
10
(2)
71
17
135
36
95
26
41
11
181
43
79
20
45
12
57
11
122
33
29
10
93
23
Farming, forestry, and fishing .............................
Farm operators and managers ..........................
19
(3)
5
14
(3)
35
3
26
2
9
1
51
3
24
1
10
1
16
1
111
2
18
1
93
1
(2)
See footnotes at end of table.
15
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 2000 annual
averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
Managerial and professional specialty ................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ........
Professional specialty ........................................
Engineers ........................................................
Mathmatical and computer scientists ..............
Health diagnosing occupations ........................
Health assessment and treating ......................
Teachers, except college and university .........
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.8
2.8
.5
1.1
1.8
1.5
1.8
1.3
.8
1.8
(3)
1.1
1.5
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.2
3.3
.7
1.1
1.9
1.5
1.5
1.5
.9
1.5
.8
.7
1.9
1.6
1.6
1.5
.9
1.3
.9
.5
1.9
1.5
1.3
1.6
.9
2.1
(2)
1.1
1.9
1.6
1.8
1.5
1.2
1.8
.5
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.3
1.0
1.5
.7
1.2
1.3
1.8
1.6
2.0
.6
4.0
(3)
1.6
2.4
1.8
2.0
1.6
1.7
1.6
.4
1.3
1.1
2.1
1.9
2.2
1.8
1.7
.7
1.1
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.4
1.5
(3)
1.9
1.5
2.2
2.0
2.4
1.9
1.7
1.0
.8
2.0
Technical, sales, and administrative support .......
Technicians and related support .......................
Health technologists and scientists .................
Engineering and science technicians ..............
Sales occupations .............................................
Supervisors and proprietors ............................
Sales representatives, finance, and business
services .........................................................
Sales representatives, commodities except
retail ...............................................................
Sales, retail and personal ................................
Administrative support, including clerical ...........
Computer equipment operators .......................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ..........
Financial records processing ...........................
Mail and message distributing .........................
3.6
1.9
1.6
2.1
3.9
1.3
2.8
1.4
1.7
1.5
3.3
1.7
3.8
2.1
1.6
2.4
4.2
1.2
3.1
2.2
1.7
2.8
3.7
1.4
3.3
2.3
1.4
3.9
3.9
1.4
2.7
2.0
2.4
.8
3.4
1.5
3.6
1.8
1.6
2.8
4.1
1.7
3.3
1.8
1.4
3.4
3.5
1.5
3.6
1.8
2.5
1.3
4.2
1.7
4.0
1.9
1.2
2.8
4.9
2.1
4.1
2.9
2.6
4.4
4.3
2.3
3.3
2.1
2.1
2.4
3.5
1.7
4.5
3.2
2.8
5.4
4.6
2.6
2.7
2.5
2.8
2.0
2.1
2.0
2.8
1.8
3.2
4.4
2.7
2.1
2.9
1.6
6.8
3.6
4.0
3.3
2.3
2.7
1.2
5.4
2.7
(2)
2.7
1.5
(2)
1.8
7.3
4.0
4.9
3.5
2.7
2.9
1.2
6.5
2.7
3.8
2.1
1.9
2.1
1.2
6.8
2.9
(2)
2.4
2.7
1.6
1.1
5.9
2.3
(2)
1.5
.5
3.4
2.2
6.6
3.5
2.4
3.2
3.2
3.3
1.7
6.0
3.5
2.9
3.4
3.1
2.8
2.9
6.7
3.3
(2)
2.6
4.5
3.9
2.6
7.5
3.7
(2)
3.2
2.5
3.9
2.5
6.7
4.3
3.4
3.2
2.8
3.8
2.2
5.7
3.4
(2)
2.5
2.0
4.7
2.6
7.1
4.6
(2)
3.5
3.1
3.4
Service occupations ............................................
Private household ..............................................
Protective services ............................................
Service, except private household and
protective .......................................................
Food service ....................................................
Health service ..................................................
Cleaning and building service ..........................
Personal service ..............................................
4.9
5.3
2.6
3.5
(2)
1.7
5.4
6.0
2.9
5.3
7.3
2.2
5.4
7.4
2.5
4.9
(2)
1.6
5.4
6.5
2.5
4.8
5.7
2.0
6.1
(2)
2.0
6.1
7.4
3.6
5.6
8.1
3.2
4.8
7.2
2.5
5.9
8.3
3.5
5.3
6.4
4.0
4.8
4.8
3.8
5.2
2.1
3.0
3.2
5.8
6.8
4.6
5.3
5.3
5.6
6.8
3.8
6.6
3.7
5.8
6.7
4.1
6.6
4.3
5.2
6.8
3.3
6.5
2.3
5.8
7.1
5.0
5.8
3.4
5.1
6.4
4.6
5.2
2.9
6.6
7.7
4.2
8.6
4.3
6.4
8.0
6.2
5.6
3.8
5.7
6.8
4.7
6.0
3.9
5.0
6.8
3.2
4.6
2.6
6.0
6.9
5.2
6.7
4.5
Precision production, craft, and repair .................
Mechanics and repairers ...................................
Construction trades ...........................................
3.8
2.9
5.3
2.4
1.5
3.5
4.4
3.4
6.1
3.2
2.1
4.8
3.4
2.3
5.2
2.9
1.7
4.0
3.4
2.5
4.2
3.0
2.4
3.7
4.0
2.3
5.0
3.7
2.7
4.5
4.1
3.0
5.7
3.5
2.7
4.7
4.3
3.1
6.2
Operators, fabricators, and laborers ....................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
Transportation and material moving
occupations ...................................................
Motor vehicle operators ...................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers ..........................................................
Construction laborers ......................................
6.3
6.2
3.9
3.2
7.1
7.4
6.3
5.6
6.5
6.1
5.8
4.0
5.8
5.6
5.4
5.7
6.7
6.1
5.9
5.1
7.1
6.4
6.0
5.3
7.5
6.8
4.8
4.1
4.4
3.9
4.9
4.2
4.8
4.2
5.0
4.5
4.3
3.3
3.6
3.3
3.3
3.0
3.3
3.0
4.1
4.0
5.0
4.1
4.6
3.8
5.3
4.2
8.1
11.4
4.6
(2)
9.1
12.2
8.9
13.2
8.6
13.2
9.7
13.1
8.4
10.1
7.2
8.9
11.2
16.6
8.6
8.5
9.6
12.6
8.2
12.8
10.1
12.5
Farming, forestry, and fishing .............................
Farm operators and managers ..........................
5.1
.4
4.4
(2)
5.4
.5
3.8
.6
5.5
.9
2.0
.3
4.1
.9
4.6
1.2
4.5
1.0
3.4
.6
10.1
1.3
6.6
1.5
11.2
1.1
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in
that area. See appendix B.
3 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Totals for the summary groups published include other occupations
not shown separately. Items may not compute to displayed rates because of
rounding. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population controls.
16
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin,
2000 annual averages
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
TOTAL
Total (in thousands) ................................................ 25,278
Percent ................................................................ 100.0
6,995
100.0
18,286 32,492 22,517
100.0 100.0 100.0
9,975 47,103 24,624
100.0 100.0 100.0
7,894 14,585 30,333
100.0 100.0 100.0
8,613 21,719
100.0 100.0
Managerial and professional specialty ................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ........
Professional specialty ........................................
Engineers ........................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists...............
Health diagnosing occupations ........................
Health assessment and treating ......................
Teachers, except college and university .........
32.4
15.2
17.2
1.6
1.6
1.0
2.5
3.9
34.9
16.4
18.5
1.8
2.1
1.1
2.7
4.0
31.5
14.8
16.7
1.5
1.5
1.0
2.5
3.9
29.1
14.0
15.1
1.6
1.4
.7
2.4
3.8
28.9
13.8
15.0
1.8
1.4
.8
2.4
3.8
29.5
14.3
15.2
1.2
1.4
.7
2.5
3.9
29.1
14.2
14.9
1.4
1.4
.7
2.1
4.2
30.0
14.8
15.2
1.3
1.7
.7
2.1
3.9
27.5
13.3
14.2
1.1
.7
.7
2.4
4.5
28.3
13.7
14.7
1.6
1.3
.7
1.8
4.5
31.5
15.5
16.0
1.8
1.8
.6
1.9
3.8
30.2
15.3
14.9
1.5
1.5
.6
1.9
3.9
32.0
15.5
16.4
1.9
2.0
.7
1.9
3.7
Technical, sales, and administrative support .......
Technicians and related support .......................
Health technologists and scientists .................
Engineering and science technicians ..............
Sales occupations .............................................
Supervisors and proprietors ............................
Sales representatives, finance, and business
services .........................................................
Sales representatives, commodities except
retail ...............................................................
Sales, retail and personal ................................
Administrative support, including clerical ...........
Computer equipment operators .......................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ..........
Financial records processing ...........................
Mail and message distributing .........................
29.7
3.3
1.3
.9
11.7
3.5
28.9
3.3
1.1
1.2
11.5
3.7
30.0
3.2
1.3
.8
11.8
3.4
28.4
3.1
1.3
.9
11.6
3.4
28.1
2.9
1.3
.8
11.5
3.3
29.1
3.5
1.3
1.1
11.6
3.6
29.3
3.4
1.3
1.0
12.5
3.9
29.5
3.4
1.3
1.0
12.6
3.9
28.4
3.2
1.5
1.0
12.2
4.0
29.4
3.4
1.3
1.0
12.5
3.9
29.4
3.2
1.2
.9
12.3
3.6
29.5
3.3
1.2
1.1
12.3
3.8
29.3
3.2
1.2
.9
12.3
3.6
2.4
2.0
2.5
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.4
1.6
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.2
1.1
4.7
14.7
.3
3.0
1.7
.8
1.3
4.6
14.1
.2
2.4
1.8
.7
1.1
4.7
14.9
.3
3.2
1.6
.8
1.2
4.8
13.8
.2
2.5
1.7
.8
1.2
4.9
13.7
.3
2.5
1.6
.8
1.2
4.7
14.0
.1
2.4
2.0
.7
1.1
5.3
13.4
.2
2.4
1.6
.7
1.1
5.2
13.5
.3
2.4
1.5
.7
1.2
5.4
12.9
.1
2.4
1.7
.6
1.1
5.3
13.6
.2
2.4
1.6
.7
1.2
5.1
13.9
.2
2.0
1.8
.6
1.2
4.9
13.9
.2
2.2
1.7
.7
1.2
5.2
13.8
.2
2.0
1.8
.6
Service occupations ............................................
Private household ..............................................
Protective services ............................................
Service, except private household and
protective .......................................................
Food service ....................................................
Health service ..................................................
Cleaning and building service ..........................
Personal service ..............................................
14.4
.6
2.1
12.8
.5
1.6
15.0
.7
2.2
13.1
.4
1.6
13.2
.3
1.8
12.7
.5
1.3
13.2
.6
1.8
13.2
.6
1.8
12.6
.5
1.6
13.6
.6
1.8
13.7
.8
1.7
14.7
.5
1.9
13.3
.9
1.6
11.7
4.7
2.5
2.4
2.1
10.6
4.4
2.3
2.1
1.9
12.1
4.8
2.5
2.5
2.2
11.1
4.7
1.9
2.2
2.2
11.2
4.8
1.8
2.3
2.2
10.9
4.4
2.1
2.1
2.3
10.9
4.6
1.8
2.3
2.2
10.8
4.5
1.7
2.4
2.3
10.5
4.5
1.9
2.0
2.1
11.2
4.9
1.8
2.3
2.2
11.2
4.8
1.6
2.4
2.5
12.4
5.4
1.4
2.7
2.8
10.8
4.5
1.7
2.2
2.4
Precision production, craft, and repair .................
Mechanics and repairers ...................................
Construction trades ...........................................
9.9
3.3
4.0
10.5
3.2
4.4
9.7
3.3
3.9
11.4
3.6
4.4
11.5
3.6
4.3
11.0
3.5
4.6
11.6
3.9
4.9
11.5
3.9
5.1
11.6
3.7
4.5
11.8
4.0
4.8
10.6
3.5
4.5
11.5
3.7
5.2
10.3
3.4
4.2
Operators, fabricators, and laborers ....................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
Transportation and material moving
occupations ...................................................
Motor vehicle operators ...................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers ..........................................................
Construction laborers ......................................
12.2
4.7
11.3
5.0
12.5
4.6
15.4
6.9
16.3
7.5
13.3
5.4
14.3
5.5
13.6
5.1
17.1
7.6
13.7
5.1
11.6
4.3
11.2
3.4
11.8
4.6
3.8
3.1
3.2
2.6
4.1
3.3
4.2
3.1
4.3
3.2
4.1
2.9
4.6
3.4
4.4
3.4
5.0
3.4
4.5
3.3
3.5
2.8
4.0
3.0
3.3
2.7
3.7
.6
3.1
.5
3.9
.7
4.3
.7
4.5
.8
3.8
.7
4.2
.8
4.1
.8
4.5
.7
4.1
.8
3.8
.8
3.8
.8
3.8
.7
Farming, forestry, and fishing .............................
Farm operators and managers ..........................
1.4
.4
1.5
.3
1.4
.4
2.7
1.4
1.9
.8
4.4
2.8
2.5
.8
2.1
.5
2.7
1.0
3.1
1.3
3.3
.6
2.9
.9
3.4
.5
See footnotes at end of table.
17
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
Men
Total (in thousands)................................................. 13,405
Percent ................................................................ 100.0
3,668
100.0
9,738 17,264 12,029
100.0 100.0 100.0
5,235 25,173 13,022
100.0 100.0 100.0
4,170
100.0
7,981 16,449
100.0 100.0
4,687 11,761
100.0 100.0
Managerial and professional specialty ................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ........
Professional specialty ........................................
Engineers ........................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists...............
Health diagnosing occupations ........................
Health assessment and treating ......................
Teachers, except college and university .........
31.2
16.1
15.1
2.7
2.0
1.4
.6
2.0
33.4
17.3
16.1
3.0
2.7
1.4
.5
1.9
30.3
15.7
14.7
2.5
1.8
1.4
.7
2.1
27.0
14.2
12.8
2.7
1.7
1.1
.6
1.8
27.3
14.3
13.0
3.0
1.7
1.1
.6
1.8
26.5
14.1
12.3
2.1
1.6
1.0
.6
1.7
27.0
14.6
12.4
2.3
1.9
1.0
.6
1.7
27.7
15.1
12.6
2.2
2.2
1.0
.6
1.6
25.5
14.0
11.5
1.8
.9
1.1
.5
2.1
26.6
14.1
12.5
2.7
1.7
.9
.6
1.7
29.8
15.3
14.5
3.0
2.4
.8
.6
1.9
28.6
15.4
13.2
2.5
1.9
.8
.6
1.9
30.3
15.3
15.0
3.1
2.6
.8
.5
1.9
Technical, sales, and administrative support .......
Technicians and related support .......................
Health technologists and scientists .................
Engineering and science technicians ..............
Sales occupations .............................................
Supervisors and proprietors ............................
Sales representatives, finance, and business
services .........................................................
Sales representatives, commodities except
retail ...............................................................
Sales, retail and personal ................................
Administrative support, including clerical ...........
Computer equipment operators .......................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ..........
Financial records processing ...........................
Mail and message distributing .........................
20.7
2.9
.5
1.2
11.7
4.0
20.9
3.2
.4
1.7
11.7
4.5
20.7
2.8
.5
1.1
11.6
3.9
18.5
2.6
.3
1.3
10.8
3.8
18.1
2.5
.3
1.2
10.5
3.6
19.4
3.0
.3
1.5
11.4
4.3
19.6
3.0
.5
1.4
11.5
4.3
20.0
3.0
.5
1.3
11.7
4.4
18.2
2.7
.6
1.3
10.9
4.3
19.7
3.1
.4
1.5
11.5
4.3
20.5
3.2
.6
1.4
11.6
4.0
19.9
3.2
.5
1.6
11.5
4.1
20.8
3.2
.6
1.3
11.6
4.0
2.6
2.1
2.8
2.1
2.2
2.0
2.2
2.3
1.6
2.2
2.2
2.5
2.1
1.5
3.4
6.2
.3
.1
.3
1.0
1.8
3.3
5.9
.3
.1
.3
1.0
1.5
3.4
6.2
.3
.1
.3
1.0
1.7
3.1
5.1
.2
.1
.2
.8
1.8
2.9
5.2
.2
.1
.2
.8
1.7
3.3
5.0
.1
.1
.3
.7
1.5
3.5
5.1
.2
.1
.2
.7
1.4
3.5
5.3
.3
.1
.3
.7
1.8
3.3
4.6
1
( )
.1
.2
.7
1.6
3.5
5.0
.2
.1
.2
.8
1.5
3.8
5.8
.2
.1
.3
.7
1.7
3.3
5.2
.3
.1
.2
.8
1.5
4.0
6.0
.2
.1
.3
.7
Service occupations ............................................
Private household ..............................................
Protective services ............................................
Service, except private household and
protective .......................................................
Food service ....................................................
Health service ..................................................
Cleaning and building service ..........................
Personal service ..............................................
11.3
(2)
3.2
9.6
(2)
2.6
11.9
(2)
3.5
9.4
(2)
2.5
9.6
(2)
2.6
8.8
(2)
2.1
9.4
(2)
2.6
9.9
.1
2.8
8.3
(2)
2.2
9.3
(2)
2.6
10.6
.1
2.6
11.6
.1
2.9
10.2
.1
2.4
8.0
3.8
.5
2.8
.8
7.0
3.4
.6
2.5
.6
8.4
4.0
.5
3.0
.9
6.8
3.6
.3
2.4
.6
7.0
3.7
.3
2.4
.6
6.6
3.4
.4
2.2
.6
6.8
3.4
.3
2.2
.9
7.0
3.5
.2
2.3
1.0
6.0
3.1
.3
2.0
.7
6.7
3.4
.3
2.2
.8
7.9
4.2
.4
2.3
1.0
8.7
4.6
.3
2.4
1.3
7.6
4.0
.5
2.2
1.0
Precision production, craft, and repair .................
Mechanics and repairers ...................................
Construction trades ...........................................
17.2
5.9
7.5
18.1
5.8
8.3
16.8
6.0
7.2
19.4
6.4
8.0
19.5
6.5
7.7
19.1
6.3
8.6
19.7
6.8
9.0
19.7
6.9
9.4
19.8
6.7
8.2
19.6
6.8
8.6
17.8
6.1
8.0
19.5
6.4
9.3
17.2
5.9
7.5
Operators, fabricators, and laborers ....................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
Transportation and material moving
occupations ...................................................
Motor vehicle operators ...................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers ..........................................................
Construction laborers ......................................
17.5
5.5
15.7
5.7
18.2
5.4
21.8
8.4
22.8
9.1
19.6
6.7
20.5
6.4
19.5
5.6
24.1
9.0
20.3
6.4
16.5
5.0
16.3
4.0
16.6
5.3
6.5
5.3
5.4
4.3
6.9
5.6
7.1
5.1
7.1
5.2
7.1
5.0
7.7
5.6
7.6
5.6
8.5
5.7
7.5
5.3
5.9
4.5
6.6
4.9
5.6
4.4
5.5
1.2
4.5
1.0
5.9
1.2
6.3
1.3
6.6
1.4
5.8
1.3
6.4
1.5
6.3
1.5
6.6
1.4
6.4
1.4
5.6
1.3
5.6
1.5
5.7
1.3
Farming, forestry, and fishing .............................
Farm operators and managers ..........................
2.1
.5
2.3
.4
2.1
.6
3.9
2.0
2.8
1.0
6.6
4.3
3.8
1.1
3.2
.8
4.1
1.3
4.6
1.6
4.7
.8
4.2
1.2
5.0
.7
See footnotes at end of table.
18
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
Women
Total (in thousands).................................................. 11,872
Percent ................................................................ 100.0
3,326
100.0
8,547 15,228 10,488
100.0 100.0 100.0
4,741 21,930 11,601
100.0 100.0 100.0
3,724
100.0
6,604 13,884
100.0 100.0
3,926
100.0
9,958
100.0
Managerial and professional specialty ................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ........
Professional specialty ........................................
Engineers ........................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists...............
Health diagnosing occupations ........................
Health assessment and treating ......................
Teachers, except college and university .........
33.8
14.3
19.6
.3
1.2
.6
4.7
6.1
36.6
15.5
21.1
.4
1.4
.7
5.1
6.4
32.7
13.8
19.0
.3
1.1
.6
4.5
6.0
31.4
13.7
17.7
.3
1.0
.4
4.4
6.1
30.7
13.3
17.4
.4
1.0
.4
4.4
6.0
33.0
14.6
18.4
.2
1.1
.4
4.6
6.3
31.5
13.7
17.8
.3
.9
.4
3.8
7.0
32.7
14.5
18.2
.3
1.1
.5
3.9
6.5
29.8
12.6
17.2
.2
.5
.2
4.6
7.3
30.4
13.1
17.3
.3
.7
.5
3.2
7.8
33.4
15.6
17.8
.4
1.2
.4
3.4
6.0
32.0
15.1
16.9
.3
1.0
.4
3.4
6.2
33.9
15.8
18.1
.4
1.3
.4
3.4
5.9
Technical, sales, and administrative support .......
Technicians and related support .......................
Health technologists and scientists .................
Engineering and science technicians ..............
Sales occupations .............................................
Supervisors and proprietors ............................
Sales representatives, finance, and business
services .........................................................
Sales representatives, commodities except
retail ...............................................................
Sales, retail and personal ................................
Administrative support, including clerical ...........
Computer equipment operators .......................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ..........
Financial records processing ...........................
Mail and message distributing .........................
39.8
3.6
2.1
.5
11.8
2.9
37.9
3.4
1.9
.6
11.3
2.8
40.5
3.7
2.2
.5
12.0
2.9
39.6
3.6
2.4
.5
12.4
2.9
39.5
3.4
2.3
.4
12.7
3.0
39.9
4.0
2.5
.6
11.9
2.8
40.4
3.8
2.3
.5
13.6
3.4
40.2
3.9
2.2
.6
13.5
3.3
39.8
3.9
2.6
.6
13.7
3.7
41.2
3.7
2.3
.4
13.6
3.5
39.9
3.3
1.9
.4
13.2
3.2
41.1
3.5
2.1
.6
13.3
3.4
39.4
3.2
1.9
.4
13.1
3.1
2.1
1.9
2.2
1.9
1.8
2.0
2.1
2.4
1.6
1.9
2.2
2.2
2.3
.7
6.1
24.3
.3
6.2
3.2
.6
.7
5.9
23.1
.2
5.1
3.5
.4
.7
6.2
24.8
.3
6.7
3.0
.6
.6
6.8
23.6
.2
5.2
3.4
.7
.6
7.1
23.4
.3
5.3
3.1
.8
.6
6.3
24.0
.2
5.0
3.9
.6
.6
7.3
23.0
.2
5.1
3.1
.7
.7
7.1
22.8
.3
5.1
3.0
.7
.6
7.7
22.2
(1)
5.1
3.5
.6
.6
7.5
23.9
.2
5.3
3.3
.7
.9
6.7
23.4
.2
4.3
3.6
.5
.6
7.0
24.3
.2
4.8
3.5
.6
1.0
6.6
23.1
.3
4.2
3.7
.5
Service occupations ............................................
Private household ..............................................
Protective services ............................................
Service, except private household and
protective .......................................................
Food service ....................................................
Health service ..................................................
Cleaning and building service ..........................
Personal service ..............................................
17.9
1.3
.8
16.2
1.1
.6
18.6
1.4
.8
17.3
.8
.6
17.4
.7
.8
17.0
.9
.4
17.6
1.2
.8
16.9
1.1
.8
17.5
.9
.9
18.8
1.4
.8
17.4
1.6
.6
18.5
1.1
.6
17.0
1.9
.6
15.8
5.7
4.6
1.9
3.7
14.6
5.5
4.2
1.6
3.3
16.3
5.7
4.8
2.0
3.8
15.9
6.0
3.7
2.1
4.1
16.0
6.1
3.6
2.2
4.0
15.6
5.6
3.9
1.9
4.1
15.6
6.0
3.5
2.4
3.8
15.1
5.6
3.3
2.5
3.7
15.6
6.0
3.8
2.1
3.7
16.6
6.7
3.7
2.3
4.0
15.1
5.5
2.9
2.4
4.3
16.8
6.4
2.7
3.1
4.7
14.5
5.1
3.0
2.2
4.1
Precision production, craft, and repair .................
Mechanics and repairers ...................................
Construction trades ...........................................
1.7
.3
.2
2.1
.4
.2
1.5
.3
.2
2.3
.4
.3
2.4
.4
.3
2.0
.4
.2
2.3
.5
.3
2.3
.5
.3
2.5
.3
.4
2.4
.5
.3
2.1
.4
.2
2.0
.5
.3
2.1
.3
.2
Operators, fabricators, and laborers ....................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
Transportation and material moving
occupations ...................................................
Motor vehicle operators ...................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers ..........................................................
Construction laborers ......................................
6.2
3.8
6.5
4.1
6.1
3.6
8.1
5.2
8.9
5.7
6.3
4.0
7.1
4.5
7.1
4.5
9.3
6.1
5.9
3.5
5.8
3.5
5.1
2.7
6.1
3.8
.8
.7
.8
.7
.9
.7
1.0
.8
1.1
.9
.7
.6
.9
.8
.9
.8
1.0
.9
.9
.8
.7
.7
.8
.7
.7
.6
1.6
(2)
1.6
.1
1.6
(2)
1.9
.1
2.1
.1
1.6
.1
1.7
.1
1.7
.1
2.3
(2)
1.5
.1
1.6
.1
1.6
.1
1.6
.1
Farming, forestry, and fishing .............................
Farm operators and managers ..........................
.6
.2
.6
.2
.6
.2
1.3
.7
1.0
.5
1.9
1.2
1.0
.4
.8
.2
1.1
.6
1.4
.8
1.5
.4
1.4
.5
1.6
.3
See footnotes at end of table.
19
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
White
Total (in thousands).................................................. 21,546
Percent ................................................................ 100.0
6,392
100.0
15,159 28,945 19,670
100.0 100.0 100.0
9,275 37,350 18,726
100.0 100.0 100.0
6,396 12,230 25,635
100.0 100.0 100.0
7,942 17,691
100.0 100.0
Managerial and professional specialty ................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ........
Professional specialty ........................................
Engineers ........................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists...............
Health diagnosing occupations ........................
Health assessment and treating ......................
Teachers, except college and university .........
33.5
16.1
17.4
1.6
1.5
1.0
2.5
4.2
35.7
17.1
18.7
1.9
1.9
1.1
2.7
4.2
32.6
15.7
16.9
1.4
1.3
1.0
2.4
4.2
29.5
14.4
15.2
1.6
1.3
.7
2.5
3.9
29.4
14.3
15.1
1.8
1.3
.7
2.4
3.9
29.8
14.6
15.3
1.2
1.4
.6
2.6
3.9
30.7
15.4
15.4
1.4
1.4
.7
2.2
4.3
32.2
16.3
15.9
1.4
1.7
.8
2.3
4.0
29.5
14.8
14.7
1.2
.7
.7
2.5
4.6
29.1
14.2
14.9
1.6
1.2
.7
1.8
4.6
31.4
15.7
15.8
1.6
1.7
.6
1.8
3.9
30.6
15.6
15.0
1.5
1.5
.6
1.9
4.0
31.8
15.7
16.1
1.6
1.7
.6
1.7
3.9
Technical, sales, and administrative support .......
Technicians and related support .......................
Health technologists and scientists .................
Engineering and science technicians ..............
Sales occupations .............................................
Supervisors and proprietors ............................
Sales representatives, finance, and business
services .........................................................
Sales representatives, commodities except
retail ...............................................................
Sales, retail and personal ................................
Administrative support, including clerical ...........
Computer equipment operators .......................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ..........
Financial records processing ...........................
Mail and message distributing .........................
29.7
3.2
1.2
.9
12.2
3.7
29.1
3.2
1.0
1.2
11.7
3.8
29.9
3.2
1.3
.8
12.3
3.7
28.4
3.1
1.3
.9
11.8
3.6
28.1
2.9
1.2
.8
11.8
3.5
29.1
3.4
1.3
1.0
11.9
3.7
29.8
3.4
1.3
1.0
13.3
4.3
30.0
3.4
1.2
1.0
13.5
4.4
29.3
3.3
1.5
1.0
13.2
4.4
29.7
3.4
1.2
1.0
12.9
4.2
28.8
3.0
1.1
.9
12.4
3.7
29.5
3.3
1.2
1.1
12.5
3.9
28.5
2.9
1.1
.8
12.3
3.6
2.6
2.1
2.8
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.4
2.6
1.8
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.2
1.3
4.5
14.3
.3
3.1
1.7
.7
1.4
4.4
14.1
.2
2.6
1.9
.6
1.2
4.6
14.4
.3
3.4
1.6
.7
1.3
4.8
13.5
.2
2.5
1.7
.7
1.4
4.8
13.4
.2
2.6
1.6
.7
1.2
4.8
13.8
.1
2.4
2.0
.7
1.3
5.2
13.1
.2
2.6
1.7
.6
1.3
5.1
13.1
.3
2.6
1.6
.7
1.5
5.4
12.8
1
( )
2.5
1.9
.6
1.3
5.2
13.4
.2
2.6
1.7
.6
1.3
5.1
13.5
.2
2.1
1.8
.5
1.2
5.0
13.7
.2
2.3
1.7
.7
1.3
5.1
13.4
.2
2.0
1.9
.5
Service occupations ............................................
Private household ..............................................
Protective services ............................................
Service, except private household and
protective .......................................................
Food service ....................................................
Health service ..................................................
Cleaning and building service ..........................
Personal service ..............................................
13.0
.5
1.9
12.1
.5
1.6
13.4
.6
2.0
12.2
.4
1.5
12.2
.3
1.6
12.2
.4
1.3
11.5
.5
1.6
11.3
.5
1.7
10.4
.3
1.4
12.3
.7
1.6
13.5
.8
1.7
14.2
.5
1.8
13.1
1.0
1.6
10.6
4.7
1.8
2.1
2.0
10.0
4.4
1.8
1.9
1.9
10.9
4.8
1.7
2.2
2.1
10.4
4.7
1.6
2.0
2.1
10.3
4.8
1.4
2.1
2.0
10.5
4.4
2.0
1.9
2.2
9.3
4.3
1.2
1.8
2.0
9.0
4.3
1.0
1.7
2.0
8.7
3.9
1.3
1.6
1.9
10.1
4.7
1.4
1.9
2.1
11.0
4.8
1.4
2.3
2.5
11.8
5.3
1.2
2.5
2.8
10.6
4.5
1.5
2.2
2.4
Precision production, craft, and repair .................
Mechanics and repairers ...................................
Construction trades ...........................................
10.5
3.5
4.3
10.7
3.3
4.6
10.4
3.6
4.2
11.8
3.7
4.6
12.1
3.8
4.6
11.2
3.6
4.7
12.4
4.1
5.4
12.3
4.2
5.6
12.2
3.8
4.9
12.6
4.2
5.3
11.0
3.5
4.9
11.7
3.8
5.4
10.7
3.4
4.7
Operators, fabricators, and laborers ....................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
Transportation and material moving
occupations ...................................................
Motor vehicle operators ...................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers ..........................................................
Construction laborers ......................................
11.7
4.6
10.8
4.6
12.1
4.5
15.0
6.6
16.0
7.3
13.0
5.1
12.9
4.9
11.9
4.3
15.6
6.8
13.0
4.8
11.7
4.2
11.0
3.4
12.0
4.6
3.7
2.9
3.2
2.5
3.9
3.1
4.2
3.1
4.3
3.2
4.1
2.9
4.1
3.0
3.9
3.0
4.7
3.3
4.2
3.0
3.6
2.8
3.9
3.0
3.4
2.7
3.5
.6
3.0
.6
3.7
.6
4.2
.8
4.4
.8
3.8
.7
3.9
.8
3.7
.9
4.1
.7
4.0
.9
3.9
.8
3.7
.8
3.9
.8
Farming, forestry, and fishing .............................
Farm operators and managers ..........................
1.6
.5
1.6
.3
1.5
.5
3.0
1.6
2.2
.9
4.6
3.0
2.7
1.0
2.3
.6
3.0
1.1
3.3
1.5
3.6
.7
3.0
.9
3.9
.6
See footnotes at end of table.
20
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
Black
Total (in thousands)................................................. 2,681
Percent ................................................................ 100.0
415
100.0
2,265
100.0
2,762
100.0
2,295
100.0
467
100.0
8,488
100.0
5,237
100.0
1,422
100.0
1,829
100.0
1,403
100.0
248
100.0
1,155
100.0
Managerial and professional specialty ................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ........
Professional specialty ........................................
Engineers ........................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists...............
Health diagnosing occupations ........................
Health assessment and treating ......................
Teachers, except college and university .........
22.0
9.4
12.6
1.0
.9
.5
2.3
2.7
21.2
9.8
11.4
.8
.6
.4
1.7
2.9
22.1
9.4
12.8
1.0
.9
.5
2.5
2.7
21.7
10.5
11.1
.7
1.2
.3
1.3
3.2
21.5
10.4
11.1
.7
1.3
.3
1.4
3.1
22.2
11.2
11.0
.8
.7
.3
1.0
3.8
20.9
9.3
11.6
.7
1.1
.3
1.7
4.0
21.3
9.5
11.7
.7
1.3
.3
1.6
3.7
18.0
7.1
10.9
.5
.7
.2
1.9
4.4
22.4
10.4
11.9
.8
.9
.5
1.8
4.5
27.3
12.7
14.6
1.0
1.2
.4
1.8
3.9
24.4
11.6
12.9
.7
1.0
.4
1.3
3.9
27.9
12.9
15.0
1.1
1.3
.4
1.9
3.9
Technical, sales, and administrative support .......
Technicians and related support .......................
Health technologists and scientists .................
Engineering and science technicians ..............
Sales occupations .............................................
Supervisors and proprietors ............................
Sales representatives, finance, and business
services .........................................................
Sales representatives, commodities except
retail ...............................................................
Sales, retail and personal ................................
Administrative support, including clerical ...........
Computer equipment operators .......................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ..........
Financial records processing ...........................
Mail and message distributing .........................
30.6
3.2
1.8
.5
8.6
1.9
29.1
3.4
2.1
.4
9.5
2.3
30.9
3.2
1.7
.5
8.4
1.8
29.6
3.0
1.5
.9
9.2
1.7
29.1
2.8
1.5
.8
9.2
1.7
31.7
3.9
1.6
1.7
9.1
2.0
27.9
3.2
1.6
.9
9.4
2.3
28.6
3.3
1.5
1.0
9.6
2.1
24.9
3.0
1.6
.9
8.3
2.2
28.5
2.9
2.0
.6
9.9
2.6
34.8
3.9
2.1
.7
11.1
2.6
31.7
2.7
1.8
.2
10.1
2.0
35.5
4.2
2.1
.8
11.3
2.8
1.1
.5
1.3
1.8
1.6
2.5
1.3
1.6
.6
1.0
2.5
2.7
2.5
.2
5.3
18.9
.6
2.5
1.4
1.8
.2
6.6
16.2
.3
1.3
1.5
1.7
.2
5.1
19.4
.6
2.7
1.3
1.8
.3
5.3
17.5
.4
2.3
1.6
1.8
.3
5.6
17.2
.4
2.3
1.4
1.9
.6
3.9
18.7
(2)
2.4
2.1
1.7
.3
5.5
15.4
.3
2.0
1.2
1.1
.3
5.5
15.7
.3
2.1
1.2
1.0
.1
5.3
13.6
(1)
2.2
1.2
.8
.2
6.0
15.7
.2
1.7
1.1
1.7
.5
5.2
19.8
.4
2.0
2.0
1.5
.9
4.4
18.9
.4
1.2
2.2
1.0
.5
5.4
20.0
.4
2.2
1.9
1.6
Service occupations ............................................
Private household ..............................................
Protective services ............................................
Service, except private household and
protective .......................................................
Food service ....................................................
Health service ..................................................
Cleaning and building service ..........................
Personal service ..............................................
25.4
1.3
4.1
22.7
.7
2.8
26.0
1.4
4.3
21.8
.3
3.5
22.0
.2
3.7
21.2
.8
2.6
20.8
.8
2.5
19.9
.8
2.3
21.9
1.0
2.5
22.8
.7
3.1
17.6
.4
3.5
23.7
.2
3.6
16.3
.5
3.5
20.1
4.3
8.3
4.8
2.7
19.2
3.1
9.2
5.5
1.4
20.2
4.6
8.1
4.6
2.9
18.0
4.3
5.6
4.6
3.4
18.0
4.4
5.6
4.5
3.5
17.7
4.3
5.4
5.0
3.0
17.5
5.5
4.5
4.6
2.9
16.8
4.9
4.2
4.7
2.9
18.3
6.8
5.1
3.9
2.6
19.0
6.4
4.7
4.8
3.0
13.7
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.2
19.9
6.2
4.3
6.6
2.9
12.4
2.9
3.3
2.8
3.3
Precision production, craft, and repair .................
Mechanics and repairers ...................................
Construction trades ...........................................
6.5
2.1
2.7
8.5
1.8
3.1
6.2
2.1
2.6
7.5
2.5
2.4
7.5
2.4
2.4
7.5
2.7
2.4
8.4
2.8
3.2
8.7
2.9
3.6
9.2
3.0
2.8
6.8
2.2
2.3
6.8
2.7
1.8
5.3
1.6
2.0
7.1
2.9
1.7
Operators, fabricators, and laborers ....................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
Transportation and material moving
occupations ...................................................
Motor vehicle operators ...................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers ..........................................................
Construction laborers ......................................
14.9
4.4
18.2
8.0
14.3
3.8
19.0
9.1
19.4
9.3
16.6
7.8
20.4
7.9
20.3
7.7
24.5
11.6
17.5
5.5
12.6
2.8
13.9
2.1
12.3
2.9
5.2
4.6
3.9
3.7
5.4
4.7
4.9
3.6
4.9
3.6
5.4
3.7
6.7
5.0
6.6
5.0
6.5
4.2
7.1
5.6
5.1
4.4
5.9
5.1
4.9
4.2
5.3
.9
6.3
.4
5.1
1.0
4.9
.6
5.3
.6
3.4
.3
5.8
.8
6.0
.8
6.4
.9
4.9
.6
4.7
.5
5.9
.6
4.5
.5
Farming, forestry, and fishing .............................
Farm operators and managers ..........................
.5
(2)
.3
(2)
.5
(2)
.5
(2)
.4
(2)
.8
(2)
1.5
.1
1.3
.1
1.5
.3
2.0
.1
.9
.0
1.0
.1
.9
(2)
See footnotes at end of table.
21
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
Hispanic origin
Total (in thousands)..................................................
Percent ................................................................
1,960
100.0
317
100.0
1,642
100.0
1,210
100.0
959
100.0
250
100.0
5,113
100.0
1,934
100.0
126
100.0
3,060
100.0
6,204
100.0
1,467
100.0
4,738
100.0
Managerial and professional specialty ................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ........
Professional specialty ........................................
Engineers ........................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists...............
Health diagnosing occupations ........................
Health assessment and treating ......................
Teachers, except college and university .........
14.0
7.5
6.5
.3
.7
.3
.7
1.5
14.1
6.1
8.0
.4
.6
.6
1.1
1.6
14.0
7.7
6.2
.3
.7
.2
.6
1.5
12.3
6.4
5.9
.5
.7
.2
.5
1.7
12.3
6.5
5.8
.6
.8
.2
.5
1.7
12.1
5.7
6.4
.3
.5
.2
.4
1.6
15.5
7.7
7.9
.7
.5
.3
.8
2.5
16.8
8.3
8.4
.7
.5
.4
1.1
2.1
20.6
8.8
11.8
1.2
1.6
1.0
.4
1.9
14.5
7.2
7.4
.7
.5
.2
.7
2.8
13.2
7.4
5.8
.5
.5
.2
.6
1.7
14.6
8.0
6.6
.6
.5
.1
1.0
1.9
12.7
7.1
5.6
.4
.5
.2
.5
1.6
Technical, sales, and administrative support .......
Technicians and related support .......................
Health technologists and scientists .................
Engineering and science technicians ..............
Sales occupations .............................................
Supervisors and proprietors ............................
Sales representatives, finance, and business
services .........................................................
Sales representatives, commodities except
retail ...............................................................
Sales, retail and personal ................................
Administrative support, including clerical ...........
Computer equipment operators .......................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ..........
Financial records processing ...........................
Mail and message distributing .........................
25.0
1.9
.9
.3
9.3
2.7
23.1
3.0
1.2
.7
8.3
1.9
25.3
1.7
.9
.3
9.6
2.8
20.1
1.4
.6
.3
7.2
2.0
20.5
1.2
.5
.2
7.6
2.1
18.4
2.2
1.0
.3
5.7
1.5
24.9
2.4
1.0
.8
10.4
2.9
25.0
2.3
.9
.7
11.1
3.0
16.3
1.4
1.4
2
( )
7.0
1.8
25.2
2.5
1.1
1.0
10.1
2.9
24.1
2.0
1.0
.5
9.4
2.2
24.8
2.0
.8
.8
9.5
2.5
23.9
2.0
1.1
.4
9.4
2.1
.8
.5
.9
.7
.8
.4
1.3
1.7
1.0
.9
1.0
.8
.4
5.4
13.7
.2
2.7
1.4
.7
.6
5.2
11.9
(2)
2.5
1.7
.1
.4
5.4
14.1
.3
2.8
1.3
.8
.6
3.9
11.4
.2
1.3
.9
.6
.6
4.0
11.7
.3
1.3
.9
.7
.5
3.2
10.5
(2)
1.5
1.0
(2)
.8
5.4
12.1
.1
2.1
.9
.6
.8
5.5
11.6
.1
2.2
1.1
.5
1.5
3.7
7.9
1
( )
1.1
.5
.8
.8
5.4
12.7
.1
2.0
.9
.7
.7
5.6
12.7
.2
1.8
1.3
.4
.9
5.0
13.3
.2
2.0
1.5
.4
.6
5.7
12.5
.2
1.7
1.2
.3
(2)
Service occupations ............................................
Private household ..............................................
Protective services ............................................
Service, except private household and
protective .......................................................
Food service ....................................................
Health service ..................................................
Cleaning and building service ..........................
Personal service ..............................................
25.1
2.0
2.1
22.3
1.1
1.7
25.7
2.1
2.2
19.6
.4
1.5
18.8
.2
1.6
22.7
.8
1.3
17.9
1.6
1.2
18.2
1.7
1.4
14.5
(2)
(2)
17.9
1.6
1.0
19.7
2.0
1.4
21.6
.9
1.9
19.1
2.4
1.3
21.0
7.8
3.1
7.0
3.1
19.5
7.8
3.3
6.4
1.9
21.4
7.8
3.1
7.2
3.3
17.7
10.5
.8
5.2
1.3
17.0
10.1
.7
4.9
1.3
20.5
12.0
1.1
6.2
1.2
15.1
7.1
1.6
4.5
1.9
15.0
6.7
1.2
5.0
2.2
14.5
7.3
.8
2.9
3.5
15.3
7.3
1.9
4.3
1.7
16.2
7.1
1.7
4.8
2.5
18.8
9.1
1.4
5.7
2.6
15.4
6.5
1.8
4.5
2.5
Precision production, craft, and repair .................
Mechanics and repairers ...................................
Construction trades ...........................................
10.1
2.9
4.1
10.0
3.6
3.5
10.2
2.8
4.3
13.9
2.9
4.8
13.6
3.2
4.9
15.2
2.1
4.5
16.5
4.0
8.9
15.5
3.8
9.5
13.0
1.2
5.9
17.3
4.3
8.6
13.9
3.6
6.6
16.0
3.4
9.1
13.2
3.6
5.9
Operators, fabricators, and laborers ....................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
Transportation and material moving
occupations ...................................................
Motor vehicle operators ...................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers ..........................................................
Construction laborers ......................................
24.3
11.8
29.3
16.2
23.3
11.0
30.9
16.4
31.7
17.0
27.6
14.1
20.6
7.9
19.1
7.1
27.1
13.9
21.3
8.1
20.9
9.4
17.0
6.0
22.2
10.4
5.1
4.3
4.2
3.5
5.3
4.5
4.3
3.0
4.7
3.4
3.0
1.5
4.5
3.2
3.9
2.9
3.3
1.9
5.0
3.4
4.5
3.4
4.3
3.3
4.5
3.5
7.3
1.2
8.9
1.1
7.0
1.2
10.2
2.3
10.0
2.2
10.6
2.6
8.2
2.6
8.2
2.8
9.9
3.5
8.1
2.4
7.1
1.6
6.7
2.1
7.2
1.4
Farming, forestry, and fishing .............................
Farm operators and managers ..........................
1.5
.1
1.1
.1
1.5
.1
3.3
.1
3.1
.1
3.9
.2
4.5
.3
5.5
.2
8.5
.2
3.8
.4
8.2
.2
5.8
.2
8.9
.2
1 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in
that area. See appendix B.
2 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Totals for the summary groups published include other occupations
not shown separately. Items may not compute to displayed percentages
because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to
totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics
are included in both the white and black population groups. Levels incorporate
updated 1990 census-based population controls.
22
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force for private nonagricultural wage and
salary workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, 2000 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
6,321 11,322 23,340
6,649 16,691
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Total ................................................................... 20,485
Mining ...................................................................
(2)
5,623
(2)
14,862 26,537 18,783
(2)
(2)
(2)
7,754 37,200 19,558
(2)
318
(2)
67
207
116
82
(2)
Construction ......................................................... 1,239
334
905
1,767
1,204
563
2,992
1,644
436
912
1,853
638
1,215
Manufacturing ....................................................... 3,600
Durable goods .................................................... 2,059
Lumber and wood products ..............................
84
Furniture and fixtures ........................................
79
Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products ........
107
Primary metal industries ...................................
148
Fabricated metal products ................................
204
Machinery and computing equipment ...............
440
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies
361
Transportation equipment .................................
246
Motor vehicles and equipment ........................
94
Professional and photographic equipment and
watches, etc. ...................................................
208
Nondurable goods .............................................. 1,541
Food and kindred products ...............................
254
Textile mill products ..........................................
66
Apparel and other finished textile products ......
189
Paper and allied products .................................
121
Printing and publishing .....................................
394
Chemicals and allied products ..........................
322
1,065
690
(2)
2
( )
(2)
( 2)
75
148
145
89
2
( )
2,535
1,369
64
60
93
117
129
291
216
157
80
6,231
4,132
153
210
183
323
496
878
445
1,050
884
4,731
3,245
114
170
141
286
374
645
349
888
802
1,501
887
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
121
233
96
161
82
6,623
3,662
312
259
222
227
392
709
618
602
304
3,324
1,746
155
139
105
104
172
310
297
275
122
1,413
856
95
78
50
62
84
146
121
169
125
1,885
1,060
62
(2)
67
61
136
253
200
158
57
3,796
2,468
191
103
99
92
194
483
530
430
81
840
568
43
(2)
2
( )
(2)
48
113
118
85
(2)
2,956
1,900
148
80
68
65
146
370
412
344
58
77
376
2
( )
(2)
(2)
(2)
100
71
132
1,166
210
(2)
170
67
295
252
190
2,099
502
(2)
(2)
191
537
381
109
1,486
303
(2)
(2)
139
357
301
81
614
199
(2)
(2)
(2)
180
79
158
2,961
639
405
284
230
506
441
98
1,578
260
347
143
115
293
218
(2)
558
133
(2)
74
58
75
66
(2)
825
246
(2)
67
56
139
157
193
1,329
343
(2)
217
67
350
155
37
272
85
(2)
2
( )
(2)
98
(2)
157
1,056
258
(2)
205
57
253
125
Transportation, communications, and other public
utilities ............................................................. 1,475
Transportation ....................................................
915
Communications and other public utilities ..........
560
318
183
134
1,157
731
426
1,786
1,123
663
1,213
793
420
573
330
243
2,940
1,812
1,127
1,514
894
620
444
300
144
982
618
363
1,724
1,022
702
520
279
242
1,203
743
460
Wholesale and retail trade .................................... 4,962
Wholesale trade ..................................................
906
Retail trade ......................................................... 4,055
1,340
227
1,113
3,621
679
2,942
6,646
1,343
5,303
4,653
921
3,731
1,993
422
1,572
9,867
1,823
8,044
5,112
928
4,184
1,687
326
1,361
3,068
569
2,499
6,095
1,204
4,892
1,767
331
1,435
4,329
872
3,456
Finance, insurance, and real estate ..................... 1,831
480
1,350
1,882
1,243
639
2,621
1,452
389
781
1,692
489
1,203
Services, except private household ...................... 7,350
Professional services .......................................... 4,853
Educational services .........................................
781
Health services, including hospitals .................. 2,290
2,083
1,400
227
654
5,267
3,453
554
1,636
8,163
5,192
731
2,631
5,700
3,614
514
1,818
2,463 11,840
1,578 7,023
217
780
814 3,450
6,468
3,774
437
1,776
1,885
1,216
137
646
3,487
2,033
206
1,028
8,064
4,223
531
1,912
2,313
1,162
133
532
5,751
3,061
399
1,380
EMPLOYED
Total ................................................................... 19,672
Mining ...................................................................
(2)
5,461
(2)
14,211 25,512 18,026
(2)
(2)
(2)
7,486 35,719 18,863
(2)
306
6,033 10,822 22,283
6,401 15,881
(2)
65
201
114
80
(2)
Construction ......................................................... 1,153
318
836
1,642
1,116
526
2,833
1,569
405
859
1,723
603
1,121
Manufacturing ....................................................... 3,476
Durable goods .................................................... 1,996
Lumber and wood products ..............................
81
Furniture and fixtures ........................................
74
Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products ........
102
Primary metal industries ...................................
147
Fabricated metal products.. ..............................
197
Machinery and computing equipment ...............
427
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies
351
Transportation equipment .................................
241
Motor vehicles and equipment ........................
91
Professional and photographic equipment and
watches, etc. ...................................................
204
Nondurable goods .............................................. 1,479
Food and kindred products ...............................
246
Textile mill products ..........................................
64
Apparel and other finished textile products ......
170
Paper and allied products .................................
117
1,044
676
(2)
(2)
(2)
( 2)
74
146
142
88
2
( )
2,432
1,320
62
55
88
116
123
281
209
153
78
6,018
3,989
147
201
177
309
477
852
430
1,013
854
4,563
3,127
110
164
137
273
361
624
337
855
774
1,455
862
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
116
228
94
158
80
6,374
3,533
298
247
216
220
378
684
598
582
291
3,202
1,685
149
131
103
100
168
299
289
262
113
1,351
816
89
75
50
60
77
140
112
165
122
1,821
1,032
60
(2)
64
59
133
245
198
154
56
3,649
2,388
183
99
96
89
188
467
522
411
76
814
551
42
(2)
(2)
(2)
46
111
116
84
(2)
2,835
1,837
141
78
65
64
142
357
406
326
54
75
368
2
( )
(2)
(2)
(2)
129
1,112
202
(2)
152
65
187
2,030
482
(2)
(2)
187
108
1,436
292
(2)
(2)
135
79
594
190
(2)
(2)
(2)
155
2,840
606
389
262
223
95
1,517
249
332
133
112
(2)
535
124
(2)
68
56
(2)
788
233
(2)
60
54
189
1,261
313
(2)
201
66
35
263
82
(2)
2
( )
(2)
154
998
232
(2)
190
56
See footnotes at end of table.
23
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force for private nonagricultural wage and
salary workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, 2000 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
EMPLOYED–Continued
Printing and publishing .....................................
Chemicals and allied products ..........................
383
314
97
70
285
244
519
371
343
294
175
78
490
432
286
214
72
65
132
153
341
152
95
(2)
246
123
Transportation, communications, and other public
utilities ............................................................. 1,423
Transportation ....................................................
878
Communications and other public utilities ..........
544
308
177
131
1,115
701
414
1,738
1,084
654
1,178
763
415
560
321
239
2,850
1,747
1,103
1,477
865
613
427
290
137
946
593
354
1,671
984
687
505
271
234
1,166
714
452
Wholesale and retail trade .................................... 4,707
Wholesale trade ..................................................
879
Retail trade ......................................................... 3,828
1,287
223
1,064
3,420
656
2,764
6,334
1,312
5,022
4,423
898
3,524
1,912
414
1,498
9,381
1,773
7,608
4,887
904
3,983
1,598
316
1,282
2,896
553
2,343
5,766
1,162
4,604
1,680
320
1,360
4,086
842
3,244
Finance, insurance, and real estate ..................... 1,789
469
1,320
1,851
1,222
629
2,561
1,423
381
757
1,640
480
1,160
Services, except private household.. .................... 7,098
Professional services .......................................... 4,739
Educational services .........................................
764
Health services, including hospitals .................. 2,241
2,033
1,377
223
644
5,065
3,362
540
1,598
7,870
5,078
714
2,581
5,489
3,529
500
1,782
2,381 11,415
1,549 6,866
214
768
799 3,372
6,265
3,697
431
1,743
1,806
1,188
134
632
3,343
1,981
203
998
7,720
4,105
514
1,868
2,240
1,137
132
522
5,480
2,968
382
1,347
162
651
1,025
757
695
287
499
1,057
248
810
2
7
2
2
UNEMPLOYED
Total ...................................................................
Mining ...................................................................
813
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
268
(2)
1,481
12
(2)
(2)
Construction .........................................................
86
16
69
125
88
36
159
75
31
53
129
36
94
Manufacturing .......................................................
Durable goods ....................................................
Lumber and wood products ..............................
Furniture and fixtures ........................................
Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products ........
Primary metal industries .................................
Fabricated metal products ..............................
Machinery and computing equipment ...............
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies
Transportation equipment .................................
Motor vehicles and equipment ........................
Professional and photographic equipment and
watches, etc. ...................................................
Nondurable goods ..............................................
Food and kindred products ...............................
Textile mill products ..........................................
Apparel and other finished textile products ......
Paper and allied products .................................
Printing and publishing .....................................
Chemicals and allied products ..........................
124
63
3
4
5
1
7
13
10
5
3
21
14
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2 )
1
2
2
1
(2)
103
49
2
4
5
1
5
10
8
4
3
213
143
6
9
5
13
19
26
15
37
30
168
118
4
6
4
13
14
21
13
33
29
45
25
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
5
5
2
4
2
249
128
13
12
6
7
14
25
20
20
13
122
61
6
8
2
3
4
12
8
13
9
63
39
6
3
1
2
7
6
9
4
3
64
28
2
(2)
3
1
3
8
3
4
2
147
79
8
4
3
3
6
16
7
19
4
26
17
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
2
2
1
(2)
121
63
7
3
2
1
4
13
5
18
3
5
62
9
2
19
4
12
8
2
8
3
54
8
(2)
18
2
9
8
3
70
20
(2)
(2)
4
18
9
2
49
11
(2)
(2)
3
14
8
1
20
9
(2)
(2)
(2)
5
2
3
121
33
16
22
8
17
9
3
61
11
15
10
3
7
4
(2)
23
9
(2)
6
2
3
1
(2)
37
13
(2)
7
2
7
4
5
68
29
(2)
16
(3)
9
3
2
9
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
(2)
3
59
26
(2)
15
(3)
6
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
2
Transportation, communications, and other public
utilities .............................................................
Transportation ....................................................
Communications and other public utilities ..........
52
37
15
10
6
4
42
30
12
49
39
10
35
30
6
13
9
4
90
66
24
37
29
8
17
11
7
36
26
10
53
37
16
16
8
8
37
30
8
Wholesale and retail trade ....................................
Wholesale trade ..................................................
Retail trade .........................................................
254
27
227
53
4
49
202
23
178
311
31
281
230
23
207
81
8
73
486
50
436
225
24
201
89
10
79
172
16
156
329
42
288
87
12
75
243
30
212
Finance, insurance, and real estate .....................
42
11
31
31
21
10
60
29
8
23
52
9
43
Services, except private household . ....................
Professional services ..........................................
Educational services .........................................
Health services, including hospitals ..................
252
114
17
49
51
23
3
11
201
91
14
38
293
114
17
50
211
85
14
36
82
29
3
14
425
157
12
78
203
78
6
33
78
28
3
14
144
52
3
30
344
118
18
44
73
25
1
10
271
93
17
33
3.5
4.0
3.6
4.5
4.4
4.5
3.7
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
Total ...................................................................
Mining ...................................................................
4.0
(2)
2.9
(2)
4.4
(2)
3.9
(2)
4.0
(2)
See footnotes at end of table.
24
(2)
3.7
(2)
3.4
3.2
2.1
2.0
4.9
(2)
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force for private nonagricultural wage and
salary workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, 2000 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE–Continued
Construction .........................................................
6.9
4.9
7.7
7.1
7.3
Manufacturing .......................................................
Durable goods ....................................................
Lumber and wood products ..............................
Furniture and fixtures ........................................
Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products ........
Primary metal industries ...................................
Fabricated metal products ................................
Machinery and computing equipment ...............
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies
Transportation equipment .................................
Motor vehicles and equipment ........................
Professional and photographic equipment and
watches, etc. ...................................................
Nondurable goods ..............................................
Food and kindred products ...............................
Textile mill products ..........................................
Apparel and other finished textile products ......
Paper and allied products .................................
Printing and publishing .....................................
Chemicals and allied products ..........................
3.5
3.0
3.3
5.5
4.7
.9
3.2
2.9
2.9
2.1
3.0
2.0
2.0
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.5
2
( )
4.1
3.6
3.2
7.1
5.0
.7
4.1
3.6
3.6
2.4
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
4.3
2.9
4.2
3.8
3.0
3.3
3.5
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.5
3.7
3.0
4.5
3.6
3.3
3.6
3.8
3.6
2.2
4.0
3.4
3.6
10.3
3.4
2.9
2.5
2.0
2.1
2
( )
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.3
.5
2.3
4.6
3.8
(2)
10.6
3.6
3.1
3.1
1.6
3.3
4.0
(2)
2
( )
2.2
3.4
2.4
Transportation, communications, and other public
utilities .............................................................
Transportation ....................................................
Communications and other public utilities ..........
3.5
4.0
2.7
3.1
3.4
2.7
3.7
4.2
2.8
Wholesale and retail trade ....................................
Wholesale trade ..................................................
Retail trade .........................................................
5.1
3.0
5.6
3.9
1.7
4.4
Finance, insurance, and real estate .....................
2.3
Services, except private household.. ....................
Professional services ..........................................
Educational services .........................................
Health services, including hospitals ..................
3.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
(
(
(
(
6.5
5.3
4.6
7.1
5.8
7.0
5.6
7.7
3.0
2.8
)
)
)
)
4.2
2.0
2.4
2.2
1.9
3.8
3.5
4.3
4.7
2.7
3.0
3.6
3.5
3.3
3.4
4.3
3.7
3.5
3.8
5.6
1.9
3.1
2.3
3.7
2.8
4.7
7.0
4.4
4.6
5.9
3.9
1.5
3.4
8.1
3.9
7.8
2.2
2.4
3.4
2.6
3.3
2
( )
4.9
2.4
2.5
3.0
1.3
2.3
2.8
3.9
3.2
4.4
4.3
3.5
2.9
2.9
3.2
1.4
4.4
5.2
3.1
2.9
3.5
2
( )
(2)
(2)
3.4
1.9
1.8
1.2
2
( )
4.1
3.3
4.7
3.4
3.2
2.2
2.7
3.6
1.3
5.2
5.9
1.4
3.3
3.6
(2)
2
( )
2.4
3.8
2.5
1.8
3.3
4.6
(2)
2
( )
(2)
2.5
2.3
2.1
4.1
5.2
3.9
7.9
3.3
3.3
2.1
2.6
3.9
4.2
4.2
6.7
2.7
2.3
2.0
(2)
4.2
6.7
2
( )
8.1
3.7
4.2
1.6
(2)
4.5
5.4
2
( )
10.1
4.1
5.1
2.3
2.5
5.1
8.5
2
( )
7.4
.4
2.6
2.1
4.5
3.3
3.4
2
( )
2
( )
(2)
2.6
(2)
2.1
5.6
10.2
2
( )
7.1
.3
2.5
1.9
2.7
3.5
1.4
2.9
3.8
1.4
2.3
2.8
1.6
3.1
3.6
2.1
2.4
3.3
1.3
3.8
3.5
4.5
3.6
4.2
2.7
3.1
3.7
2.2
3.0
2.9
3.2
3.1
4.0
1.7
5.6
3.4
6.1
4.7
2.3
5.3
4.9
2.5
5.6
4.1
1.8
4.7
4.9
2.8
5.4
4.4
2.6
4.8
5.3
3.1
5.8
5.6
2.8
6.2
5.4
3.5
5.9
4.9
3.5
5.2
5.6
3.5
6.1
2.4
2.3
1.7
1.7
1.6
2.3
2.0
1.9
3.0
3.1
1.8
3.6
2.4
1.6
1.5
1.6
3.8
2.6
2.5
2.3
3.6
2.2
2.3
1.9
3.7
2.3
2.7
2.0
3.3
1.9
1.4
1.8
3.6
2.2
1.6
2.2
3.1
2.1
1.4
1.9
4.1
2.3
2.0
2.2
4.1
2.5
1.5
2.9
4.3
2.8
3.4
2.3
3.2
2.2
1.0
1.9
4.7
3.0
4.1
2.4
2)
2)
2)
2)
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in
that area. See appendix B.
3 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
(
(
(
(
2
2
2
2
NOTE: Totals for the summary groups published include other industries, not
shown separately. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed
percentages because of rounding.
Levels incorporate updated 1990
census-based population controls.
25
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding
private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
TOTAL
Total (in thousands) ................................................ 19,672
5,461
14,211 25,512 18,026
7,486 35,719 18,863
6,033 10,822 22,283
6,401 15,881
Percent ................................................................... 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining ...................................................................
.1
.1
.2
.2
.2
.3
.9
.2
1.1
1.9
.5
1.2
.2
Construction .........................................................
5.9
5.8
5.9
6.4
6.2
7.0
7.9
8.3
6.7
7.9
7.7
9.4
7.1
Manufacturing .......................................................
Durable goods ....................................................
Lumber and wood products ..............................
Furniture and fixtures ........................................
Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products ........
Primary metal industries ...................................
Fabricated metal products.. ..............................
Machinery and computing equipment ...............
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies
Transportation equipment .................................
Motor vehicles and equipment ........................
Professional and photographic equipment and
watches, etc. ....................................................
Nondurable goods ..............................................
Food and kindred products ...............................
Textile mill products ..........................................
Apparel and other finished textile products ......
Paper and allied products .................................
Printing and publishing .....................................
Chemicals and allied products ..........................
17.7
10.1
.4
.4
.5
.7
1.0
2.2
1.8
1.2
.5
19.1
12.4
.3
.3
.3
.6
1.4
2.7
2.6
1.6
.2
17.1
9.3
.4
.4
.6
.8
.9
2.0
1.5
1.1
.5
23.6
15.6
.6
.8
.7
1.2
1.9
3.3
1.7
4.0
3.3
25.3
17.3
.6
.9
.8
1.5
2.0
3.5
1.9
4.7
4.3
19.4
11.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
1.5
3.0
1.3
2.1
1.1
17.8
9.9
.8
.7
.6
.6
1.1
1.9
1.7
1.6
.8
17.0
8.9
.8
.7
.5
.5
.9
1.6
1.5
1.4
.6
22.4
13.5
1.5
1.2
.8
1.0
1.3
2.3
1.9
2.7
2.0
16.8
9.5
.6
.4
.6
.5
1.2
2.3
1.8
1.4
.5
16.4
10.7
.8
.4
.4
.4
.8
2.1
2.3
1.8
.3
12.7
8.6
.7
.3
.5
.4
.7
1.7
1.8
1.3
.3
17.9
11.6
.9
.5
.4
.4
.9
2.2
2.6
2.1
.3
1.0
7.5
1.3
.3
.9
.6
1.9
1.6
1.4
6.7
.8
.4
.3
1.0
1.8
1.3
.9
7.8
1.4
.3
1.1
.5
2.0
1.7
.7
8.0
1.9
.1
.2
.7
2.0
1.5
.6
8.0
1.6
(1)
.2
.7
1.9
1.6
1.1
7.9
2.5
.2
.2
.7
2.3
1.0
.4
8.0
1.7
1.1
.7
.6
1.4
1.2
.5
8.0
1.3
1.8
.7
.6
1.5
1.1
.3
8.9
2.1
.7
1.1
.9
1.2
1.1
.4
7.3
2.2
.1
.6
.5
1.2
1.4
.8
5.7
1.4
.2
.9
.3
1.5
.7
.5
4.1
1.3
(1)
.2
.2
1.5
.5
1.0
6.3
1.5
.2
1.2
.4
1.5
.8
Transportation, communications, and other public
utilities ............................................................
Transportation ....................................................
Communications and other public utilities ..........
7.2
4.5
2.8
5.6
3.2
2.4
7.8
4.9
2.9
6.8
4.2
2.6
6.5
4.2
2.3
7.5
4.3
3.2
8.0
4.9
3.1
7.8
4.6
3.2
7.1
4.8
2.3
8.7
5.5
3.3
7.5
4.4
3.1
7.9
4.2
3.7
7.3
4.5
2.8
Wholesale and retail trade ....................................
Wholesale trade ..................................................
Retail trade .........................................................
23.9
4.5
19.5
23.6
4.1
19.5
24.1
4.6
19.4
24.8
5.1
19.7
24.5
5.0
19.5
25.5
5.5
20.0
26.3
5.0
21.3
25.9
4.8
21.1
26.5
5.2
21.2
26.8
5.1
21.7
25.9
5.2
20.7
26.2
5.0
21.2
25.7
5.3
20.4
Finance, insurance, and real estate .....................
9.1
8.6
9.3
7.3
6.8
8.4
7.2
7.5
6.3
7.0
7.4
7.5
7.3
Services, except private household.......................
Professional services ..........................................
Educational services .........................................
Health services, including hospitals ..................
36.1
24.1
3.9
11.4
37.2
25.2
4.1
11.8
35.6
23.7
3.8
11.2
30.8
19.9
2.8
10.1
30.5
19.6
2.8
9.9
31.8
20.7
2.9
10.7
32.0
19.2
2.2
9.4
33.2
19.6
2.3
9.2
29.9
19.7
2.2
10.5
30.9
18.3
1.9
9.2
34.6
18.4
2.3
8.4
35.0
17.8
2.1
8.2
34.5
18.7
2.4
8.5
See footnotes at end of table.
26
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding
private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
Men
Total (in thousands) ................................................ 10,544
2,881
7,664 13,782
9,807
3,975 19,557 10,207
3,244
6,106 12,409
3,542
8,866
Percent ................................................................... 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Mining ...................................................................
(2)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.3
(2)
1.8
2.6
.8
2.0
(2)
Construction .........................................................
9.8
10.0
9.8
10.7
10.1
11.9
13.1
13.8
11.4
12.8
12.5
15.2
11.4
Manufacturing .......................................................
Durable goods ....................................................
Lumber and wood products ..............................
Furniture and fixtures ........................................
Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products ........
Primary metal industries ...................................
Fabricated metal products.. ..............................
Machinery and computing equipment ...............
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies
Transportation equipment .................................
Motor vehicles and equipment ........................
Professional and photographic equipment and
watches, etc. ....................................................
Nondurable goods ..............................................
Food and kindred products ...............................
Textile mill products ..........................................
Apparel and other finished textile products ......
Paper and allied products .................................
Printing and publishing .....................................
Chemicals and allied products ..........................
21.6
13.5
.7
.5
.7
1.0
1.4
3.1
2.1
1.8
.7
23.8
16.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
( 2)
1.9
3.9
3.1
2.2
2
( )
20.7
12.6
.7
.5
.9
1.1
1.2
2.9
1.7
1.7
.9
30.1
20.9
.8
.9
1.0
1.9
2.6
4.8
1.9
5.5
4.5
32.3
23.0
.8
1.1
1.0
2.3
2.7
5.0
2.1
6.4
5.7
24.7
15.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.2
4.2
1.4
3.1
1.6
21.8
13.1
1.2
.8
.8
.9
1.5
2.6
1.9
2.3
1.1
20.2
11.8
1.2
.8
.8
.8
1.3
2.2
1.7
2.0
.8
28.0
18.0
2.3
1.4
1.3
1.5
1.7
3.2
2.0
3.7
2.7
21.4
12.6
.8
(2)
.7
.8
1.7
3.1
2.2
1.9
.7
19.9
13.8
1.2
.6
.6
.6
1.2
2.8
2.7
2.5
.5
15.9
11.2
1.0
(2)
2
( )
(2)
1.0
2.3
2.4
1.8
2
( )
21.5
14.9
1.3
.7
.6
.6
1.2
3.1
2.8
2.9
2
( )
1.2
8.0
1.5
.3
.6
.8
2.0
1.8
1.7
7.8
2
( )
2
( )
(2)
(2)
1.9
1.5
1.0
8.1
1.7
2
( )
.7
.6
2.0
1.9
.8
9.3
2.3
(2)
2
( )
1.0
2.1
1.8
.6
9.4
2.0
(2)
2
( )
1.1
2.0
2.0
1.2
9.1
3.2
(2)
2
( )
(2)
2.3
1.2
.5
8.8
2.0
1.0
.4
.8
1.4
1.5
.6
8.4
1.5
1.6
.5
.8
1.6
1.2
(2)
10.0
2.3
(2)
.5
1.2
1.3
1.5
(2)
8.7
2.7
2
( )
.3
(2)
1.2
2.0
.9
6.1
1.6
(2)
.7
.4
1.6
.7
(2)
4.7
1.6
2
( )
(2)
(2)
1.6
(2)
1.0
6.6
1.6
(2)
1.0
(2)
1.6
.8
Transportation, communications, and other public
utilities ............................................................
Transportation ....................................................
Communications and other public utilities ..........
9.6
6.1
3.5
7.7
4.4
3.2
10.3
6.7
3.6
9.0
5.9
3.1
8.7
5.9
2.8
9.9
6.0
3.9
10.5
6.8
3.7
10.5
6.5
4.0
9.6
6.8
2.8
11.1
7.4
3.7
9.4
5.8
3.6
9.8
5.6
4.2
9.2
5.8
3.4
Wholesale and retail trade ....................................
Wholesale trade ..................................................
Retail trade .........................................................
24.3
5.6
18.7
24.5
5.3
19.1
24.3
5.8
18.5
24.0
6.8
17.2
23.1
6.5
16.6
26.2
7.6
18.6
25.1
6.4
18.7
25.5
6.2
19.3
24.7
7.1
17.6
24.8
6.5
18.3
24.7
6.2
18.5
24.8
6.3
18.5
24.7
6.2
18.5
Finance, insurance, and real estate .....................
7.6
6.4
8.0
5.0
4.6
5.8
5.0
5.3
4.4
4.9
4.9
5.0
4.9
Services, except private household.......................
Professional services ..........................................
Educational services .........................................
Health services, including hospitals ..................
26.8
14.1
2.6
4.4
27.6
15.1
2.8
4.5
26.6
13.7
2.6
4.3
20.9
10.1
1.6
3.5
20.8
10.1
1.5
3.5
21.0
10.2
1.8
3.3
23.1
10.0
1.3
3.3
24.3
10.2
1.3
3.3
20.2
10.1
1.5
3.7
22.5
9.7
1.1
3.3
27.7
10.9
1.5
3.4
27.3
10.2
1.2
3.0
27.9
11.2
1.6
3.6
See footnotes at end of table.
27
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding
private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
Women
Total (in thousands) ................................................ 9,128
2,580
6,547 11,730
8,219
3,511 16,162
8,657
2,789
4,716
9,874
2,859
7,015
Percent ................................................................... 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
.3
.8
.1
.3
Mining ...................................................................
(2)
100.0
.3
(2)
(2)
Construction .........................................................
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.8
1.3
1.7
1.8
2.2
1.6
Manufacturing .......................................................
Durable goods ....................................................
Lumber and wood products ..............................
Furniture and fixtures ........................................
Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products ........
Primary metal industries ...................................
Fabricated metal products ................................
Machinery and computing equipment ...............
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies
Transportation equipment .................................
Motor vehicles and equipment ........................
Professional and photographic equipment and
watches, etc. ....................................................
Nondurable goods ..............................................
Food and kindred products ...............................
Textile mill products ..........................................
Apparel and other finished textile products ......
Paper and allied products .................................
Printing and publishing .....................................
Chemicals and allied products ..........................
13.2
6.2
.1
.3
.3
.4
.5
1.1
1.4
.5
.2
13.8
8.3
(2)
2
( )
(2)
(2 ).
.7
1.3
2.0
1.0
2
( )
12.9
5.5
.1
.3
.3
.4
.4
.9
1.2
.4
.2
15.9
9.5
.3
.6
.4
.4
1.0
1.6
1.5
2.2
2.0
16.9
10.6
.3
.7
.5
.5
1.1
1.6
1.6
2.8
2.6
13.5
6.8
(2)
2
( )
(2)
( 2)
.8
1.7
1.1
1.0
.5
13.0
6.0
.3
.5
.3
.2
.6
1.0
1.4
.8
.5
13.2
5.6
.4
.5
.3
.2
.5
.9
1.3
.6
.3
15.8
8.3
.5
1.1
.3
.4
.8
1.3
1.7
1.6
1.3
11.0
5.5
.2
2
( )
.4
.2
.6
1.1
1.4
.7
.3
11.9
6.8
.3
.2
.2
.2
.5
1.2
2.0
1.0
.2
8.8
5.4
.2
2
( )
2
( )
(2)
.3
1.0
1.1
.8
2
( )
13.2
7.4
.3
.2
.2
.2
.5
1.2
2.3
1.0
2
( )
.8
6.9
.9
.3
1.2
.4
1.9
1.4
1.0
5.6
2
( )
(2)
(2)
(2)
1.7
1.0
.8
7.4
1.0
(2)
1.5
.3
2.0
1.6
.7
6.4
1.4
(2)
2
( )
.4
2.0
1.1
.6
6.3
1.2
(2)
2
( )
.4
1.8
1.2
.9
6.7
1.8
(2)
2
( )
(2)
2.4
.8
.4
7.0
1.3
1.2
1.1
.4
1.3
.8
.4
7.6
1.1
1.9
1.0
.4
1.4
1.0
(2)
7.6
1.8
2
( )
1.9
.7
1.1
.5
(2)
5.4
1.5
2
( )
.9
(2)
1.2
.6
.8
5.1
1.2
(2)
1.1
.2
1.4
.6
(2)
3.4
.9
2
( )
2
( )
(2)
1.4
(2)
.9
5.8
1.3
(2)
1.5
(2)
1.4
.8
Transportation, communications, and other public
utilities.. ..........................................................
Transportation ....................................................
Communications and other public utilities ..........
4.5
2.6
1.9
3.3
1.9
1.4
4.9
2.8
2.1
4.2
2.3
1.9
4.0
2.3
1.7
4.8
2.3
2.4
4.9
2.6
2.4
4.7
2.3
2.4
4.2
2.5
1.7
5.7
3.0
2.7
5.1
2.7
2.4
5.5
2.4
3.0
4.9
2.8
2.2
Wholesale and retail trade ....................................
Wholesale trade ..................................................
Retail trade .........................................................
23.4
3.1
20.3
22.6
2.7
19.9
23.8
3.3
20.5
25.8
3.2
22.6
26.3
3.2
23.0
24.8
3.2
21.6
27.6
3.2
24.5
26.4
3.2
23.3
28.6
3.1
25.5
29.3
3.3
26.0
27.3
3.9
23.4
27.9
3.4
24.6
27.0
4.2
22.9
Finance, insurance, and real estate .....................
10.8
11.0
10.8
10.0
9.3
11.4
9.8
10.2
8.5
9.7
10.4
10.6
10.3
Services, except private household........................
Professional services ..........................................
Educational services .........................................
Health services, including hospitals ..................
46.8
35.6
5.3
19.5
48.0
36.5
5.5
19.9
46.3
35.3
5.3
19.4
42.6
31.4
4.2
17.9
42.0
30.9
4.3
17.5
44.0
32.5
4.1
19.0
42.7
30.3
3.2
16.8
43.7
30.7
3.4
16.3
41.3
30.8
3.0
18.3
41.8
29.4
2.9
16.9
43.3
27.9
3.4
14.6
44.6
27.2
3.1
14.6
42.8
28.2
3.4
14.6
See footnotes at end of table.
28
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding
private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
White
Total (in thousands) ................................................ 16,743
4,963
11,780 22,719 15,766
6,953 28,388 14,427
4,903
9,058 18,747
5,904 12,843
Percent ................................................................... 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
1.2
2.0
.5
1.3
Mining ...................................................................
(2)
100.0
1.0
100.0
(2)
100.0
(2)
Construction .........................................................
6.2
6.1
6.3
6.9
6.7
7.3
8.7
9.2
7.4
8.7
8.5
9.8
7.9
Manufacturing .......................................................
Durable goods ....................................................
Lumber and wood products ..............................
Furniture and fixtures ........................................
Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products ........
Primary metal industries ...................................
Fabricated metal products ................................
Machinery and computing equipment ...............
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies
Transportation equipment .................................
Motor vehicles and equipment ........................
Professional and photographic equipment and
watches, etc. ....................................................
Nondurable goods ..............................................
Food and kindred products ...............................
Textile mill products ..........................................
Apparel and other finished textile products ......
Paper and allied products .................................
Printing and publishing .....................................
Chemicals and allied products ..........................
18.4
10.7
.5
.4
.6
.8
1.1
2.3
1.8
1.3
.5
18.8
12.2
(2)
(2)
(2)
( 2)
1.3
2.6
2.6
1.6
2
( )
18.2
10.1
.5
.4
.7
.9
1.0
2.2
1.5
1.2
.6
23.7
15.6
.6
.8
.7
1.2
1.9
3.5
1.7
3.7
3.1
25.7
17.5
.7
1.0
.8
1.5
2.0
3.7
1.9
4.4
4.0
19.2
11.4
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
1.6
3.1
1.2
2.1
1.0
17.4
9.9
.8
.7
.6
.6
1.0
2.0
1.6
1.6
.8
16.4
8.8
.8
.7
.6
.6
.9
1.6
1.4
1.3
.5
21.8
13.3
1.4
1.2
.8
1.0
1.2
2.4
1.8
2.6
2.0
16.7
9.6
.6
2
( )
.7
.6
1.2
2.4
1.7
1.4
.5
16.1
10.3
.9
.5
.5
.4
.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
.3
12.8
8.6
.7
2
( )
2
( )
(2)
.7
1.8
1.6
1.3
2
( )
17.7
11.1
1.0
.5
.5
.4
1.0
2.0
2.0
2.1
2
( )
1.1
7.7
1.3
.4
.7
.7
2.1
1.5
1.2
6.7
2
( )
2
( )
(2)
(2)
1.7
1.2
1.0
8.1
1.5
2
( )
.9
.5
2.2
1.7
.7
8.1
1.9
(2)
2
( )
.7
2.1
1.4
.6
8.2
1.7
(2)
2
( )
.8
2.0
1.6
.9
7.8
2.5
(2)
2
( )
(2)
2.4
.9
.4
7.6
1.5
1.0
.7
.6
1.4
1.2
.5
7.6
1.1
1.6
.7
.6
1.6
1.2
(2)
8.5
1.6
2
( )
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.2
(2)
7.1
2.1
2
( )
.5
(2)
1.2
1.3
.8
5.8
1.5
(2)
.9
.3
1.6
.6
(2)
4.1
1.3
2
( )
(2)
(2)
1.5
(2)
.9
6.6
1.6
(2)
1.2
(2)
1.7
.7
Transportation, communications, and other public
utilities ............................................................
Transportation ....................................................
Communications and other public utilities ..........
7.0
4.2
2.8
5.7
3.2
2.5
7.5
4.6
3.0
6.7
4.3
2.5
6.4
4.2
2.2
7.5
4.3
3.2
7.7
4.7
3.0
7.6
4.4
3.2
6.7
4.5
2.2
8.4
5.3
3.1
7.3
4.2
3.1
7.7
4.1
3.6
7.1
4.2
2.9
Wholesale and retail trade ....................................
Wholesale trade ..................................................
Retail trade .........................................................
24.4
4.7
19.8
23.9
4.2
19.7
24.7
4.9
19.8
25.3
5.4
19.9
25.0
5.2
19.7
26.0
5.7
20.3
26.7
5.3
21.4
26.5
5.0
21.5
26.7
5.6
21.0
27.1
5.5
21.6
26.4
5.4
21.1
26.5
5.1
21.4
26.4
5.5
20.9
Finance, insurance, and real estate .....................
9.1
8.6
9.3
7.3
6.8
8.3
7.4
7.9
6.7
7.1
7.3
7.6
7.2
Services, except private household.. ....................
Professional services ..........................................
Educational services .........................................
Health services, including hospitals ..................
34.7
23.2
3.9
10.4
36.8
24.8
4.1
11.1
33.9
22.5
3.8
10.1
29.9
19.4
2.8
9.8
29.2
18.8
2.7
9.4
31.4
20.6
2.8
10.7
31.0
18.6
2.1
8.7
32.1
18.9
2.2
8.5
29.6
19.7
2.3
9.9
30.0
17.7
1.9
8.3
33.9
18.1
2.3
8.0
34.4
17.5
1.9
8.0
33.6
18.4
2.5
8.0
See footnotes at end of table.
29
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding
private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
Black
Total (in thousands) ................................................ 2,058
341
1,716
2,152
1,790
362
6,328
3,916
1,074
1,337
999
197
802
Percent ................................................................... 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
.7
1.1
.1
.5
2.0
4.1
7.6
3.6
.5
1.5
.5
(2)
14.3
9.2
.1
.4
1
( )
.2
.6
1.6
2.1
3.1
2
( )
Mining ...................................................................
(2)
.4
(2)
(2)
Construction .........................................................
4.0
3.2
4.1
3.0
3.0
3.0
4.8
5.3
3.8
4.0
3.7
Manufacturing .......................................................
Durable goods ....................................................
Lumber and wood products ..............................
Furniture and fixtures ........................................
Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products ........
Primary metal industries ...................................
Fabricated metal products ................................
Machinery and computing equipment ...............
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies
Transportation equipment .................................
Motor vehicles and equipment ........................
Professional and photographic equipment and
watches, etc. ....................................................
Nondurable goods ..............................................
Food and kindred products ...............................
Textile mill products ..........................................
Apparel and other finished textile products ......
Paper and allied products .................................
Printing and publishing .....................................
Chemicals and allied products ..........................
12.0
6.2
(1)
.1
.2
.7
.6
1.0
1.1
.8
.3
19.4
12.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
( 2)
2.3
1.8
2.1
2.1
2
( )
10.5
4.8
.1
.1
.2
.7
.3
.8
.9
.6
.3
21.1
14.9
.2
.5
.6
1.2
1.2
1.9
1.4
6.6
5.9
21.9
16.0
.2
.6
.5
1.4
1.3
2.0
1.6
7.4
6.8
16.9
8.8
(2)
2
( )
(2)
(2)
.6
1.7
.8
2.5
1.7
19.1
9.6
.9
.6
.5
.6
1.2
1.5
1.7
1.8
1.0
18.9
9.1
.7
.5
.5
.5
1.0
1.5
1.8
1.6
1.0
25.7
14.9
2.0
1.3
1.0
1.3
1.5
2.0
2.0
3.4
2.0
14.2
6.7
.7
2
( )
.1
.4
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.3
.4
13.0
8.0
.1
.3
.1
.2
.5
1.4
2.0
2.6
.6
1.0
5.8
.9
.1
.9
.2
1.2
2.0
2.9
6.5
2
( )
2
( )
(2)
(2)
2.6
.9
.6
5.7
.9
(2)
1.0
.2
.9
2.2
.5
6.2
1.4
(2)
2
( )
.5
1.2
2.0
.3
5.9
1.1
(2)
2
( )
.4
1.3
2.0
1.7
8.0
3.3
2
( )
(2)
(2)
.8
2.2
.3
9.5
2.6
1.6
.9
.6
1.0
1.1
.5
9.8
2.3
2.3
.9
.7
1.3
.9
(2)
10.8
4.2
(2)
1.7
.7
.5
.5
(2)
7.5
2.2
2
( )
.5
(2)
.8
2.2
.5
4.9
1.1
(2)
.5
.2
1.7
.9
(2)
4.1
1.5
2
( )
(2)
(2)
1.5
(2)
.5
5.1
.9
(2)
.5
(2)
1.7
1.1
Transportation, communications, and other public
utilities.. ..........................................................
Transportation ....................................................
Communications and other public utilities ..........
9.5
6.9
2.6
6.2
3.8
2.3
10.1
7.5
2.7
8.1
4.7
3.4
7.8
4.6
3.1
9.7
5.0
4.7
9.6
6.0
3.6
9.1
5.5
3.5
9.0
6.4
2.6
11.5
6.8
4.7
12.6
8.6
4.1
12.7
7.6
5.6
12.6
8.9
3.7
Wholesale and retail trade ....................................
Wholesale trade ..................................................
Retail trade .........................................................
19.8
3.0
16.8
19.6
3.2
16.4
19.8
3.0
16.9
20.4
3.4
16.9
20.5
3.4
17.2
19.6
3.9
15.7
24.3
3.7
20.6
23.5
4.1
19.4
25.5
3.4
22.1
25.8
2.7
23.1
19.1
3.3
15.8
21.3
5.1
16.2
18.6
2.9
15.7
Finance, insurance, and real estate .....................
8.7
7.3
9.0
7.5
7.0
9.7
6.6
6.8
4.7
7.4
8.5
8.6
8.4
Services, except private household.......................
Professional services ..........................................
Educational services .........................................
Health services, including hospitals ..................
46.0
32.4
4.1
19.3
44.3
33.1
3.5
22.0
46.3
32.3
4.2
18.8
40.0
24.7
2.8
13.2
39.8
24.9
2.8
13.5
40.9
23.5
2.8
11.6
35.3
21.7
2.1
12.7
36.4
22.1
2.5
11.8
30.7
19.3
1.6
12.9
36.0
22.7
1.6
15.1
43.0
22.8
2.4
12.2
46.7
20.3
2.5
11.7
42.1
23.4
2.4
12.3
See footnotes at end of table.
30
(
(
(
(
(
1)
2)
2)
2)
1)
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding
private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
MounPacific
tain
Hispanic origin
Total (in thousands) ................................................ 1,639
276
1,363
1,051
839
211
4,031
1,578
102
2,350
4,681
1,124
3,557
Percent ................................................................... 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(1)
1.2
.3
.9
Mining ...................................................................
(2)
.7
(2)
Construction .........................................................
5.6
5.1
5.7
7.7
7.5
8.5
14.6
14.8
12.7
14.6
10.3
14.1
9.0
Manufacturing .......................................................
Durable goods ....................................................
Lumber and wood products ..............................
Furniture and fixtures ........................................
Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products ........
Primary metal industries ...................................
Fabricated metal products ................................
Machinery and computing equipment ...............
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies
Transportation equipment .................................
Motor vehicles and equipment ........................
Professional and photographic equipment and
watches, etc. ....................................................
Nondurable goods ..............................................
Food and kindred products ...............................
Textile mill products ..........................................
Apparel and other finished textile products ......
Paper and allied products .................................
Printing and publishing .....................................
Chemicals and allied products ..........................
20.6
8.6
.4
.5
.4
.5
1.0
1.2
1.2
.6
.3
27.5
14.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
( 2)
1.4
2.2
1.8
1.8
2
( )
19.1
7.4
.4
.4
.3
.4
.8
1.0
1.0
.4
.2
33.3
18.7
.5
1.8
.8
2.0
2.1
2.6
2.8
3.3
2.7
32.8
20.0
.5
1.7
.8
2.4
2.1
2.6
2.9
3.7
3.2
35.5
13.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
1.9
2.4
2.4
1.9
.5
17.7
9.0
.7
.6
.9
.6
1.2
1.9
1.1
1.2
.6
14.9
8.0
1.2
.9
1.0
.1
.7
1.1
1.0
1.0
.4
34.3
17.6
1.0
(1)
1.0
1.0
2.9
1
( )
2.0
7.8
5.9
18.9
9.4
.4
2
( )
.8
.9
1.4
2.5
1.1
1.0
.5
21.8
11.2
1.1
.8
.7
.5
1.4
1.8
1.7
1.5
.4
14.1
8.1
.8
2
( )
2
( )
(2)
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.0
2
( )
24.3
12.1
1.2
.9
.6
.6
1.5
2.1
1.8
1.6
(2)
.7
12.0
2.7
.7
3.2
.9
1.6
1.6
1.8
13.0
2
( )
(2)
(2)
(2)
1.1
3.6
.6
11.7
2.6
(2)
3.7
.7
1.8
1.2
.7
14.6
6.9
(2)
2
( )
1.0
1.9
2.0
.7
12.8
4.4
(2)
2
( )
1.2
2.0
2.4
.5
21.8
17.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
1.9
(1)
.5
8.7
3.3
.5
1.4
.4
1.2
.9
.5
7.0
1.7
1.1
1.5
.5
1.1
.7
(2)
17.6
9.8
(2)
2.0
(1)
2.0
1.0
(2)
9.5
4.1
2
( )
1.4
(2)
1.2
1.1
.5
10.7
3.3
(2)
2.8
.5
1.3
.9
(2)
5.9
3.0
2
( )
(2)
(2)
1.3
(2)
.5
12.2
3.4
(2)
3.7
(2)
1.3
1.1
Transportation, communications, and other public
utilities ............................................................
Transportation ....................................................
Communications and other public utilities ..........
7.0
5.3
1.6
5.4
4.7
.7
7.3
5.4
1.8
4.7
3.6
1.0
4.8
3.6
1.1
4.3
3.3
.9
7.3
5.2
2.1
7.6
5.7
1.9
3.9
2.9
1.0
7.3
5.0
2.3
6.5
4.1
2.4
6.6
3.6
3.0
6.5
4.3
2.2
Wholesale and retail trade ....................................
Wholesale trade ..................................................
Retail trade .........................................................
28.1
4.9
23.1
24.3
4.7
19.6
28.8
5.0
23.8
27.9
5.8
22.1
28.7
5.8
22.9
24.6
5.7
19.0
27.8
4.9
22.8
26.9
5.0
21.9
23.5
3.9
19.6
28.6
4.9
23.6
29.2
5.8
23.3
29.4
5.2
24.0
29.1
6.0
23.1
Finance, insurance, and real estate .....................
6.8
5.4
7.2
4.9
5.0
4.7
5.0
5.9
1.0
4.6
4.3
5.3
4.0
Services, except private household.......................
Professional services ..........................................
Educational services .........................................
Health services, including hospitals ..................
31.8
16.3
2.1
9.0
32.2
18.1
2.5
10.5
31.8
15.9
1.9
8.7
21.5
8.2
1.0
3.9
21.2
8.1
1.2
3.6
22.7
8.5
.9
5.2
26.8
12.7
1.5
6.5
29.8
12.4
1.8
6.3
23.5
14.7
2.9
6.9
24.9
12.7
1.3
6.6
27.6
11.9
1.6
6.0
29.8
11.6
1.4
5.8
27.0
12.0
1.7
6.0
1 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample
in that area. See appendix B.
NOTE: Totals for the summary groups published include other industries not
shown separately. Items may not compute to displayed percentages because
of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals
because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups. Levels incorporate
updated 1990 census-based population controls.
31
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages
(In thousands)
Hours of work
Average hours
35 hours and over
Population group and area
Total at work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
Persons
who
Total at
usually
41 to 48 49 hours work
work full
hours and over
time
TOTAL
Northeast ..............................................................
New England .......................................................
Middle Atlantic .....................................................
24,188
6,677
17,514
1,147
348
799
2,965
844
2,122
1,595
492
1,104
18,482
4,993
13,490
2,083
501
1,582
9,127
2,309
6,818
2,644
821
1,824
4,627
1,362
3,266
39.2
39.3
39.2
43.2
43.6
43.1
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ...............................................
West North Central ..............................................
31,051
21,467
9,584
1,610
1,078
532
3,791
2,612
1,180
2,234
1,528
705
23,417
16,250
7,167
2,019
1,368
651
11,076
7,844
3,232
3,976
2,726
1,249
6,347
4,312
2,036
39.5
39.4
39.6
43.7
43.6
44.0
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic ......................................................
East South Central ..............................................
West South Central .............................................
45,270
23,699
7,568
14,004
1,761
888
318
555
4,626
2,361
856
1,408
2,928
1,490
526
912
35,955
18,960
5,868
11,128
2,837
1,491
521
826
19,036
10,230
3,044
5,762
4,873
2,485
828
1,560
9,208
4,754
1,476
2,979
40.3
40.2
39.9
40.6
43.5
43.3
43.4
43.8
West .....................................................................
Mountain ..............................................................
Pacific ..................................................................
29,080
8,264
20,816
1,382
405
978
3,481
963
2,518
2,099
581
1,519
22,117
6,316
15,801
1,644
470
1,174
11,740
3,239
8,501
3,110
922
2,187
5,624
1,685
3,938
39.4
39.7
39.3
43.3
43.6
43.2
Northeast ..............................................................
New England .......................................................
Middle Atlantic .....................................................
12,926
3,526
9,401
391
113
278
1,007
274
733
617
177
440
10,911
2,962
7,950
740
177
563
5,103
1,278
3,824
1,621
497
1,124
3,448
1,010
2,439
42.4
42.7
42.3
44.9
45.3
44.7
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ...............................................
West North Central ..............................................
16,641
11,574
5,067
582
386
196
1,346
922
423
891
613
278
13,822
9,652
4,170
781
523
258
6,013
4,315
1,698
2,433
1,674
758
4,595
3,139
1,456
42.5
42.4
42.8
45.2
45.0
45.7
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic ......................................................
East South Central ..............................................
West South Central .............................................
24,397
12,623
4,034
7,742
658
344
115
199
1,730
887
316
528
1,237
621
215
400
20,772
10,771
3,387
6,615
1,073
550
188
335
10,097
5,366
1,605
3,127
2,911
1,464
505
942
6,690
3,392
1,089
2,210
42.9
42.7
42.8
43.4
45.0
44.8
45.0
45.4
West .....................................................................
Mountain ..............................................................
Pacific ..................................................................
15,912
4,535
11,377
491
144
347
1,309
358
951
892
246
646
13,220
3,788
9,432
693
195
497
6,618
1,795
4,823
1,900
567
1,333
4,009
1,230
2,779
42.0
42.5
41.8
44.5
44.9
44.3
Northeast ..............................................................
New England .......................................................
Middle Atlantic .....................................................
11,263
3,150
8,113
756
235
521
1,958
570
1,389
978
315
663
7,571
2,031
5,540
1,343
323
1,020
4,025
1,031
2,993
1,023
324
700
1,179
353
827
35.6
35.4
35.7
41.0
41.2
40.9
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ...............................................
West North Central ..............................................
14,411
9,893
4,517
1,028
691
336
2,446
1,689
757
1,343
915
427
9,594
6,597
2,997
1,238
845
393
5,062
3,528
1,534
1,543
1,052
491
1,752
1,172
580
36.0
36.0
36.1
41.6
41.5
41.7
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic ......................................................
East South Central ..............................................
West South Central .............................................
20,873
11,076
3,535
6,262
1,103
544
203
356
2,895
1,475
540
881
1,692
868
311
512
15,183
8,189
2,481
4,513
1,764
941
333
490
8,938
4,864
1,439
2,636
1,962
1,021
323
618
2,518
1,363
387
769
37.3
37.5
36.7
37.2
41.4
41.4
41.2
41.5
West .....................................................................
Mountain ..............................................................
Pacific ..................................................................
13,168
3,729
9,439
891
261
630
2,172
605
1,567
1,208
335
872
8,897
2,528
6,369
951
274
677
5,122
1,444
3,678
1,210
355
855
1,614
455
1,159
36.2
36.2
36.2
41.6
41.6
41.5
Men
Women
See footnotes at end of table.
32
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued
(In thousands)
Hours of work
Average hours
35 hours and over
Population group and area
Total at work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
Persons
who
Total at
usually
41 to 48 49 hours work
work full
hours and over
time
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Northeast ..............................................................
New England .......................................................
Middle Atlantic .....................................................
1,172
340
832
295
90
205
469
133
336
98
31
68
309
86
223
62
19
43
170
46
125
35
10
25
42
11
31
23.8
23.3
24.0
39.5
39.3
39.6
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ...............................................
West North Central ..............................................
1,985
1,358
627
433
283
150
804
550
254
187
130
57
561
395
166
119
79
41
292
210
82
71
54
18
78
52
25
24.8
25.1
24.2
39.8
39.8
39.7
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic ......................................................
East South Central ..............................................
West South Central .............................................
2,354
1,163
406
786
364
188
66
109
879
438
164
278
243
113
43
87
868
424
133
312
159
81
28
50
528
261
77
190
87
40
12
35
94
41
16
37
27.4
27.0
26.4
28.5
39.3
39.4
39.0
39.4
West .....................................................................
Mountain ..............................................................
Pacific ..................................................................
1,511
496
1,014
292
90
202
571
176
396
164
52
112
484
179
305
93
31
62
293
109
184
50
18
32
49
21
28
25.9
27.0
25.4
39.1
39.9
38.7
Northeast ..............................................................
New England .......................................................
Middle Atlantic .....................................................
20,600
6,098
14,506
1,034
320
714
2,589
777
1,812
1,397
458
939
15,580
4,542
11,041
1,710
454
1,255
7,371
2,045
5,326
2,370
771
1,600
4,130
1,272
2,860
39.3
39.3
39.2
43.5
43.7
43.4
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ...............................................
West North Central ..............................................
27,658
18,748
8,910
1,488
983
506
3,415
2,312
1,103
2,003
1,343
659
20,752
14,109
6,642
1,816
1,212
604
9,434
6,518
2,916
3,672
2,482
1,190
5,830
3,898
1,932
39.5
39.5
39.7
43.8
43.7
44.1
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic ......................................................
East South Central ..............................................
West South Central .............................................
35,873
18,004
6,130
11,742
1,466
718
270
478
3,713
1,840
682
1,191
2,285
1,112
410
762
28,408
14,333
4,767
9,310
2,198
1,101
407
690
14,343
7,320
2,378
4,646
4,065
1,996
707
1,362
7,802
3,916
1,274
2,613
40.5
40.4
40.1
40.7
43.8
43.7
43.7
44.0
West .....................................................................
Mountain ..............................................................
Pacific ..................................................................
24,569
7,621
16,947
1,220
382
838
2,995
899
2,096
1,826
541
1,285
18,528
5,800
12,727
1,419
433
986
9,519
2,913
6,605
2,704
868
1,835
4,887
1,586
3,300
39.3
39.7
39.2
43.4
43.7
43.3
Northeast ..............................................................
New England .......................................................
Middle Atlantic .....................................................
2,571
396
2,173
82
19
63
285
50
235
144
23
120
2,060
304
1,755
288
33
255
1,279
180
1,098
181
32
149
312
59
253
38.7
38.6
38.7
41.5
42.4
41.3
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ...............................................
West North Central ..............................................
2,640
2,188
452
85
69
16
281
236
45
186
155
31
2,088
1,728
360
164
130
34
1,316
1,098
218
234
194
40
375
307
68
39.2
39.2
39.5
42.1
42.1
42.4
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic ......................................................
East South Central ..............................................
West South Central .............................................
8,172
5,053
1,365
1,752
253
147
46
60
789
464
162
163
570
337
113
120
6,560
4,105
1,045
1,410
566
349
109
108
4,157
2,629
636
891
680
421
110
148
1,157
706
190
262
39.5
39.5
38.9
39.8
42.0
41.9
41.8
42.4
West .....................................................................
Mountain ..............................................................
Pacific ..................................................................
1,339
237
1,102
41
8
33
139
21
118
86
14
72
1,074
195
879
75
16
59
645
120
524
133
24
109
221
34
187
39.7
40.0
39.7
42.4
42.4
42.4
White
Black
See footnotes at end of table.
33
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued
(In thousands)
Hours of work
Average hours
35 hours and over
Population group and area
Total at work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
Persons
who
Total at
usually
41 to 48 49 hours work
work full
hours and over
time
Hispanic origin
Northeast ..............................................................
New England .......................................................
Middle Atlantic .....................................................
1,894
305
1,587
46
9
36
203
40
163
111
23
88
1,535
234
1,300
192
21
170
945
146
799
142
28
114
256
39
217
39.2
38.4
39.3
41.8
42.0
41.8
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ...............................................
West North Central ..............................................
1,167
924
242
30
22
7
118
89
28
73
55
18
947
758
189
74
51
23
583
481
102
129
98
31
161
128
33
39.5
39.6
39.0
42.0
42.0
42.1
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic ......................................................
East South Central ..............................................
West South Central .............................................
4,950
1,879
122
2,955
121
37
5
79
430
144
10
276
341
111
10
220
4,059
1,587
98
2,379
322
106
8
207
2,556
1,049
49
1,461
470
158
15
297
711
273
25
414
39.8
40.1
41.1
39.5
42.0
42.1
44.0
41.9
West .....................................................................
Mountain ..............................................................
Pacific ..................................................................
6,002
1,419
4,583
181
46
134
646
146
500
446
100
346
4,729
1,128
3,602
349
81
268
3,071
727
2,344
568
124
444
742
196
545
38.8
39.2
38.7
41.7
42.0
41.6
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet
BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the
sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of
rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals
because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups. Levels incorporate
updated 1990 census-based population controls.
34
Table 8. Census regions and divisions: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status,
2000 annual averages
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and area
Total
Usually work part time
Slack
Vacation
WeatherHoliday,
work or
or
related
legal or
business personal
curtailreligious
conditions
day
ment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Other
Retired
Could
In
family or
or Social Other
Childonly find
school
personal
Security reacare
part-time
or
problems obligalimit on sons2
work
training
tions
earnings
TOTAL
Northeast ..............................
New England .......................
Middle Atlantic .....................
1,593
470
1,123
148
36
112
585
161
424
152
62
90
44
15
29
664
196
468
4,114
1,213
2,901
158
36
121
223
43
180
204
66
138
1,070
352
719
1,160
331
830
411
128
283
888
258
631
Midwest ................................
East North Central ...............
West North Central ..............
2,227
1,494
733
234
167
68
907
589
318
70
50
20
79
54
25
937
634
303
5,408
3,723
1,684
172
125
48
213
156
57
178
132
46
1,352
928
424
1,772
1,189
583
589
400
189
1,132
794
338
South ....................................
South Atlantic ......................
East South Central ..............
West South Central .............
3,146
1,588
572
987
375
179
74
123
1,018
529
178
310
127
78
17
33
122
55
23
44
1,504
746
280
477
6,169
3,151
1,129
1,889
292
144
49
99
318
140
65
113
230
132
33
65
1,297
679
220
399
1,835
880
362
593
617
354
118
146
1,581
823
282
475
West .....................................
Mountain ..............................
Pacific ..................................
2,055
582
1,472
283
74
210
714
216
497
78
20
58
53
16
38
926
256
670
4,908
1,366
3,542
324
60
264
266
57
209
167
43
125
1,162
354
809
1,464
405
1,058
324
98
226
1,201
348
853
Northeast ..............................
New England .......................
Middle Atlantic .....................
764
219
545
82
21
61
295
76
219
65
25
41
36
12
24
286
86
201
1,250
345
906
74
18
56
86
15
71
5
2
3
54
17
38
529
141
388
230
75
155
273
77
196
Midwest ................................
East North Central ...............
West North Central ..............
1,113
750
363
137
96
41
460
305
155
36
26
10
70
48
22
410
275
135
1,705
1,171
534
79
57
22
74
56
18
7
5
2
55
30
24
810
543
268
324
223
101
356
258
99
South ....................................
South Atlantic ......................
East South Central ..............
West South Central .............
1,562
778
289
495
230
108
44
78
514
270
94
150
54
32
8
14
110
49
21
41
653
319
121
212
2,064
1,074
358
632
127
68
17
42
122
57
19
45
10
8
1
1
80
47
12
21
854
422
156
276
344
194
63
86
528
277
89
162
West .....................................
Mountain ..............................
Pacific ..................................
1,055
307
748
170
43
126
371
115
256
36
10
26
50
14
36
428
124
304
1,637
440
1,197
160
32
128
102
24
78
7
2
6
97
23
74
659
184
474
180
58
122
433
118
315
Northeast ..............................
New England .......................
Middle Atlantic .....................
829
251
578
66
15
51
290
85
205
87
37
50
8
3
5
378
110
267
2,863
869
1,996
84
19
65
137
27
109
199
64
134
1,016
335
681
631
190
442
181
53
128
615
181
435
Midwest ................................
East North Central ...............
West North Central ..............
1,113
744
370
97
71
26
447
284
163
34
24
10
9
6
3
527
359
168
3,703
2,552
1,151
94
68
26
139
100
39
171
127
44
1,298
898
400
961
646
315
265
177
88
776
537
239
South ....................................
South Atlantic ......................
East South Central ..............
West South Central .............
1,584
810
283
492
146
71
30
45
503
259
84
160
73
46
8
19
12
6
2
3
851
427
159
265
4,105
2,077
770
1,257
165
75
32
58
196
82
46
68
220
123
32
64
1,217
632
207
377
981
458
205
317
273
160
54
59
1,053
547
193
313
West .....................................
Mountain ..............................
Pacific ..................................
999
275
724
114
30
83
342
101
241
42
10
31
4
2
2
498
132
367
3,271
926
2,346
164
28
136
164
33
131
160
41
119
1,065
331
734
805
221
584
144
40
104
768
231
537
Northeast ..............................
New England .......................
Middle Atlantic .....................
1,375
433
942
129
33
96
517
150
367
130
56
75
40
15
25
558
180
379
3,645
1,123
2,523
127
33
94
164
36
128
183
64
119
1,006
335
672
1,003
294
710
385
120
265
778
242
536
Midwest ................................
East North Central ...............
West North Central ..............
1,991
1,308
683
206
145
61
838
534
304
60
43
17
75
51
23
812
535
277
4,915
3,330
1,585
142
100
42
168
117
51
157
114
43
1,282
870
412
1,580
1,039
540
558
376
181
1,029
713
316
South ....................................
South Atlantic ......................
East South Central ..............
2,432
1,161
440
280
127
51
821
411
145
92
52
14
102
46
19
1,137
525
210
5,032
2,509
923
205
96
32
210
85
39
190
109
26
1,151
594
200
1,467
677
293
535
299
106
1,273
649
227
Men
Women
White
See footnotes at end of table.
35
Table 8. Census regions and divisions: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status,
2000 annual averages — Continued
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and area
Total
Usually work part time
Slack
Vacation
WeatherHoliday,
work or
or
related
legal or
business personal
curtailreligious
conditions
day
ment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Other
Retired
Could
In
family or
or Social Other
Childonly find
school
personal
Security reacare
part-time
or
problems obligalimit on sons2
work
training
tions
earnings
White–Continued
West South Central .............
832
101
265
26
38
402
1,600
77
86
56
357
497
131
397
West .....................................
Mountain ..............................
Pacific ..................................
1,763
538
1,226
251
68
183
620
204
417
63
19
44
48
14
34
781
233
548
4,278
1,283
2,994
276
56
220
211
51
160
151
40
111
1,055
339
716
1,217
376
841
294
96
198
1,073
325
748
Northeast ..............................
New England .......................
Middle Atlantic .....................
163
27
136
14
3
11
49
8
41
17
4
13
1
1
82
12
70
348
66
282
25
3
22
50
6
44
16
2
14
41
11
30
108
23
85
23
7
15
85
13
72
Midwest ................................
East North Central ...............
West North Central ..............
189
158
31
23
18
5
53
45
8
7
6
1
3
2
1
103
86
17
363
302
61
27
22
5
38
35
3
16
14
2
47
40
8
122
100
22
26
21
5
86
70
15
South ....................................
South Atlantic ......................
East South Central ..............
West South Central .............
637
383
129
125
85
47
21
16
170
102
32
36
31
24
2
5
17
8
4
6
334
203
69
62
975
566
192
217
78
42
16
19
101
53
25
23
32
19
6
7
117
72
18
27
304
176
61
66
73
49
12
12
270
154
52
64
West .....................................
Mountain ..............................
Pacific ..................................
99
17
82
8
2
6
30
5
25
6
1
5
2
1
1
54
9
45
166
25
141
16
1
15
20
2
17
4
4
21
3
18
54
10
44
11
1
10
40
7
32
Northeast ..............................
New England .......................
Middle Atlantic .....................
112
19
93
22
5
17
25
4
21
10
2
8
3
1
3
51
7
44
247
53
194
23
3
20
25
4
21
22
4
18
44
11
34
60
16
43
2
2
71
14
56
Midwest ................................
East North Central ...............
West North Central ..............
77
58
20
11
8
3
24
18
6
(3)
1
1
5
4
1
36
27
9
143
109
34
12
8
4
10
6
3
7
6
1
27
19
8
54
43
10
4
2
2
29
24
5
South ....................................
South Atlantic ......................
East South Central ..............
West South Central .............
345
110
9
227
69
20
2
47
76
25
2
49
11
6
(3)
5
28
6
1
21
163
53
5
105
546
182
15
349
60
22
1
37
47
16
1
29
31
12
(3)
18
96
33
2
62
150
51
6
93
18
7
1
9
145
42
4
100
West .....................................
Mountain ..............................
Pacific ..................................
425
99
326
98
20
78
96
23
73
18
5
13
24
5
19
189
45
143
848
193
655
116
16
100
73
13
59
46
9
38
157
41
116
260
59
201
28
7
21
167
47
119
Black
(3)
(3)
Hispanic origin
1 Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, child-care
problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training,
civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
2 Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek
less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
3 Less than 500 persons.
(3)
NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for race and
Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races"
group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black
population groups. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population
controls.
36
Table 9. Census regions and divisions: Employed persons with a job but not at work by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and reason not at
work, 2000 annual averages
(In thousands)
Population group and area
Total
Vacation
Child-care
problems1
Own illness
Other reasons2
TOTAL
Northeast ............................................................................
New England .....................................................................
Middle Atlantic ...................................................................
1,089
318
771
608
188
420
114
28
85
224
59
165
144
43
101
Midwest ..............................................................................
East North Central .............................................................
West North Central ............................................................
1,441
1,050
391
810
597
213
146
104
43
279
209
70
205
140
65
South ..................................................................................
South Atlantic ....................................................................
East South Central ............................................................
West South Central ...........................................................
1,833
925
326
582
983
489
159
335
202
109
37
57
408
209
81
118
240
119
50
72
West ...................................................................................
Mountain ............................................................................
Pacific ................................................................................
1,252
349
903
670
195
475
150
39
111
234
60
174
199
56
143
Northeast ............................................................................
New England .....................................................................
Middle Atlantic ...................................................................
479
142
337
283
88
195
13
4
9
104
25
79
79
24
55
Midwest ..............................................................................
East North Central .............................................................
West North Central ............................................................
624
456
168
360
266
94
21
14
6
138
105
33
105
71
34
South ..................................................................................
South Atlantic ....................................................................
East South Central ............................................................
West South Central ...........................................................
776
400
137
240
423
215
68
140
36
18
6
12
194
104
36
54
123
62
26
35
West ...................................................................................
Mountain ............................................................................
Pacific ................................................................................
537
152
384
303
89
214
23
6
17
106
27
78
105
30
75
Northeast ............................................................................
New England .....................................................................
Middle Atlantic ...................................................................
610
176
434
325
100
225
100
24
76
120
34
86
65
18
46
Midwest ..............................................................................
East North Central .............................................................
West North Central ............................................................
818
594
223
450
331
119
126
90
36
141
104
37
101
69
31
South ..................................................................................
South Atlantic ....................................................................
East South Central ............................................................
West South Central ...........................................................
1,057
526
189
342
560
273
90
196
166
91
30
45
214
105
45
64
117
57
23
37
West ...................................................................................
Mountain ............................................................................
Pacific ................................................................................
716
197
519
367
105
262
127
33
94
128
33
96
94
27
68
Northeast ............................................................................
New England .....................................................................
Middle Atlantic ...................................................................
946
294
652
545
179
366
92
24
68
184
54
130
126
38
88
Midwest ..............................................................................
East North Central .............................................................
West North Central ............................................................
1,287
922
365
740
540
201
128
88
40
232
169
63
187
126
62
South ..................................................................................
South Atlantic ....................................................................
East South Central ............................................................
West South Central ...........................................................
1,477
722
266
488
823
399
136
287
154
76
28
49
307
154
61
92
194
93
41
60
West ...................................................................................
Mountain ............................................................................
Pacific ................................................................................
1,066
321
745
574
179
394
125
36
89
197
54
143
171
52
119
Men
Women
White
See footnotes at end of table.
37
Table 9. Census regions and divisions: Employed persons with a job but not at work by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and reason not at
work, 2000 annual averages — Continued
(In thousands)
Population group and area
Total
Vacation
Child-care
problems1
Own illness
Other reasons2
Black
Northeast ............................................................................
New England .....................................................................
Middle Atlantic ...................................................................
110
19
91
47
7
40
17
4
13
33
3
29
13
4
9
Midwest ..............................................................................
East North Central .............................................................
West North Central ............................................................
122
107
15
50
44
5
15
14
1
43
37
6
14
12
2
South ..................................................................................
South Atlantic ....................................................................
East South Central ............................................................
West South Central ...........................................................
317
183
57
77
139
80
21
38
43
29
8
6
94
52
19
22
40
22
8
10
West ...................................................................................
Mountain ............................................................................
Pacific ................................................................................
63
12
52
28
6
21
9
1
9
18
3
14
9
1
7
Northeast ............................................................................
New England .....................................................................
Middle Atlantic ...................................................................
66
12
55
37
5
32
7
2
5
16
3
13
6
2
5
Midwest ..............................................................................
East North Central .............................................................
43
35
28
24
4
2
5
4
6
5
South ..................................................................................
South Atlantic ....................................................................
West South Central ...........................................................
163
55
105
90
26
63
19
11
8
34
8
26
19
9
9
West ...................................................................................
Mountain ............................................................................
Pacific ................................................................................
202
47
155
96
24
73
32
7
25
46
10
36
27
6
21
Hispanic origin
1 Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
2 Includes labor dispute, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military
duty, and all other reasons.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet
BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the
sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of
rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals
because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups. Levels incorporate
updated 1990 census-based population controls.
38
Table 10. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason
for unemployment, 2000 annual averages
Total unemployed
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs1
Population group and area
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
Total
On temporary
layoff
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
TOTAL
Northeast ..............................................................
New England .......................................................
Middle Atlantic .....................................................
1,014
199
815
100.0
100.0
100.0
48.2
49.7
47.7
15.8
17.1
15.5
12.6
12.1
12.6
32.1
30.7
32.4
7.2
7.0
7.2
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ...............................................
West North Central ..............................................
1,236
905
331
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.8
46.3
44.4
18.1
17.9
19.0
13.8
12.9
16.0
35.4
35.7
34.7
5.0
5.1
4.8
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic ......................................................
East South Central ..............................................
West South Central .............................................
1,931
910
366
655
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.6
40.7
42.6
39.4
11.3
11.5
13.1
9.8
15.2
16.2
14.2
14.5
35.1
34.5
34.2
36.5
9.1
8.7
9.0
9.8
West .....................................................................
Mountain ..............................................................
Pacific ..................................................................
1,473
336
1,137
100.0
100.0
100.0
44.3
42.0
45.0
16.3
17.6
15.9
12.4
16.4
11.3
35.0
35.7
34.7
8.2
6.0
9.0
Northeast ..............................................................
New England .......................................................
Middle Atlantic .....................................................
537
100
437
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.9
53.0
55.4
18.8
(2)
18.1
11.2
(2)
10.8
27.2
26.0
27.5
6.7
(2)
6.6
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ...............................................
West North Central ..............................................
656
481
175
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.1
52.6
50.9
21.2
20.8
(2)
13.3
12.9
(2)
29.9
29.9
29.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic ......................................................
East South Central ..............................................
West South Central .............................................
976
455
181
340
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.0
46.4
51.9
45.3
13.3
13.0
(2)
12.6
14.9
16.0
11.6
15.0
28.5
28.1
28.2
29.4
9.6
9.5
(2)
10.3
West .....................................................................
Mountain ..............................................................
Pacific ..................................................................
785
178
607
100.0
100.0
100.0
51.3
48.3
52.4
19.4
18.5
19.6
11.6
15.2
10.7
29.9
32.6
29.2
7.0
(2)
7.7
Northeast ..............................................................
New England .......................................................
Middle Atlantic .....................................................
477
99
378
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.7
46.5
39.2
12.4
(2)
12.4
14.0
(2)
15.1
37.5
35.4
38.1
7.8
(2)
7.7
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ...............................................
West North Central ..............................................
581
425
156
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.6
39.1
37.2
14.6
14.4
(2)
14.3
12.9
(2)
41.7
42.1
40.4
(2)
(2)
(2)
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic ......................................................
East South Central ..............................................
West South Central .............................................
956
455
185
316
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
34.0
34.7
34.1
32.9
9.2
10.1
(2)
6.6
15.6
16.3
16.8
13.9
41.8
41.1
40.0
44.0
8.5
7.7
(2)
9.2
West .....................................................................
Mountain ..............................................................
Pacific ..................................................................
687
158
530
100.0
100.0
100.0
36.2
34.8
36.6
12.8
16.5
11.7
13.4
17.7
11.9
40.8
39.2
41.1
9.6
(2)
10.2
Northeast ..............................................................
Middle Atlantic .....................................................
172
134
100.0
100.0
19.2
20.1
7.6
8.2
11.0
10.4
42.4
41.8
26.7
26.9
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ...............................................
West North Central ..............................................
248
174
74
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.7
13.8
13.5
5.6
5.7
(2)
12.1
10.9
(2)
56.9
56.3
56.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic ......................................................
East South Central ..............................................
West South Central .............................................
394
172
81
141
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.9
14.0
11.1
12.8
(2)
4.1
5.2
3.5
9.6
9.9
11.1
8.5
45.2
43.0
46.9
46.8
32.0
33.1
(2)
31.9
West .....................................................................
Mountain ..............................................................
Pacific ..................................................................
279
67
213
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.7
14.9
15.0
4.7
4.5
4.2
9.0
11.9
7.5
46.6
52.2
44.6
29.7
(2)
32.9
Men
Women
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
See footnotes at end of table.
39
Table 10. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason
for unemployment, 2000 annual averages — Continued
Total unemployed
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs1
Population group and area
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
Total
On temporary
layoff
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
White
Northeast ..............................................................
New England .......................................................
Middle Atlantic .....................................................
740
170
570
100.0
100.0
100.0
50.3
50.6
50.2
18.6
(2)
18.8
13.0
(2)
13.2
30.5
31.2
30.4
6.2
(2)
6.3
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ...............................................
West North Central ..............................................
925
657
268
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.8
48.6
45.9
20.9
20.9
(2)
14.6
13.9
(2)
32.6
32.7
32.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic ......................................................
East South Central ..............................................
West South Central .............................................
1,226
544
224
458
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.6
40.8
45.1
40.8
12.2
11.9
(2)
10.9
17.0
18.6
14.7
16.2
33.8
33.1
33.0
34.9
(2)
West .....................................................................
Mountain ..............................................................
Pacific ..................................................................
1,207
299
909
100.0
100.0
100.0
44.9
42.5
45.7
17.2
18.4
16.8
12.7
16.4
11.4
34.4
35.1
34.0
8.0
(2)
8.8
Northeast ..............................................................
Middle Atlantic .....................................................
234
210
100.0
100.0
42.7
41.9
7.7
7.1
10.7
11.0
37.2
37.6
9.4
9.5
Midwest ................................................................
East North Central ...............................................
269
222
100.0
100.0
41.3
41.4
9.7
9.5
10.8
10.4
42.8
42.8
(2)
(2)
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic ......................................................
East South Central ..............................................
West South Central .............................................
658
345
141
173
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.1
40.3
39.0
35.8
9.3
11.0
(2)
5.8
12.2
12.2
12.8
11.0
37.8
37.4
36.2
39.9
11.1
10.1
(2)
12.7
West .....................................................................
Pacific ..................................................................
107
94
100.0
100.0
44.9
45.7
12.1
13.8
10.3
9.6
39.3
38.3
5.6
6.4
Northeast ..............................................................
Middle Atlantic .....................................................
127
108
100.0
100.0
45.7
45.4
12.6
11.1
8.7
7.4
34.6
36.1
11.0
11.1
Midwest ................................................................
67
100.0
46.3
16.4
10.4
35.8
(2)
South ....................................................................
South Atlantic ......................................................
West South Central .............................................
255
93
158
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.0
41.9
38.6
9.8
10.8
9.5
16.1
17.2
15.2
32.9
31.2
34.8
11.0
9.7
12.0
West .....................................................................
Mountain ..............................................................
Pacific ..................................................................
427
89
338
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.6
44.9
47.0
20.8
24.7
19.8
9.4
12.4
8.3
32.1
32.6
32.0
12.2
(2)
12.7
7.7
7.5
8.1
Black
Hispanic origin
1 Formerly called "job losers".
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area.
See appendix B.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in
that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of rounding.
Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for
the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the
white and black population groups.
Levels incorporate updated 1990
census-based population controls.
40
Table 11. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration
of unemployment, 2000 annual averages
Total unemployed
Population group and area
Number
(in
thousands)
Percent
15 weeks and over
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
27 weeks and over
Total
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
52 weeks
and over
TOTAL
Northeast ..................................................................
New England ...........................................................
Middle Atlantic .........................................................
1,014
199
815
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.1
47.7
38.3
32.1
33.2
31.8
27.9
19.1
29.9
13.6
10.6
14.4
14.3
9.0
15.6
5.8
4.5
6.1
8.5
4.5
9.4
Midwest ....................................................................
East North Central ...................................................
West North Central ..................................................
1,236
905
331
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.4
45.9
51.4
32.0
32.9
29.6
20.6
21.2
19.0
10.8
10.8
10.9
9.8
10.4
8.2
5.2
5.5
4.5
4.5
4.9
3.6
South ........................................................................
South Atlantic ..........................................................
East South Central ..................................................
West South Central .................................................
1,931
910
366
655
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.2
45.6
42.6
45.8
32.4
31.3
35.5
32.2
22.5
23.0
21.9
22.0
11.7
11.5
11.7
11.8
10.8
11.4
10.1
10.2
4.9
5.3
4.4
4.7
5.9
6.2
5.7
5.5
West .........................................................................
Mountain ..................................................................
Pacific ......................................................................
1,473
336
1,137
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.0
50.6
44.5
31.2
29.8
31.6
22.9
19.3
23.9
11.4
10.7
11.5
11.5
8.6
12.4
5.8
4.2
6.3
5.7
4.5
6.1
Northeast ..................................................................
New England ...........................................................
Middle Atlantic .........................................................
537
100
437
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.7
48.0
37.8
31.3
33.0
30.9
29.1
(1)
31.4
13.2
(1)
14.2
15.8
(1)
17.2
6.5
(1)
6.9
9.1
(1)
10.3
Midwest ....................................................................
East North Central ...................................................
West North Central ..................................................
656
481
175
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.6
44.3
48.6
32.3
33.1
30.3
22.1
22.7
(1)
11.1
10.8
(1)
11.0
11.6
(1)
5.6
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
South ........................................................................
South Atlantic ..........................................................
East South Central ..................................................
West South Central .................................................
976
455
181
340
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.2
45.9
41.4
46.2
32.8
32.5
37.0
30.9
22.0
21.8
21.5
22.6
11.0
10.3
(1)
11.8
11.0
11.2
(1)
11.2
4.8
(1)
(1)
(1)
6.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
West .........................................................................
Mountain ..................................................................
Pacific ......................................................................
785
178
607
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.0
50.0
43.3
31.5
29.2
32.0
23.7
20.2
24.7
11.6
(1)
11.7
12.1
(1)
13.0
5.5
(1)
5.9
6.6
(1)
7.1
Northeast ..................................................................
New England ...........................................................
Middle Atlantic .........................................................
477
99
378
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.7
47.5
38.9
32.9
33.3
32.8
26.4
(1)
28.3
13.8
(1)
14.6
12.6
(1)
13.8
5.0
(1)
5.3
7.8
(1)
8.5
Midwest ....................................................................
East North Central ...................................................
West North Central ..................................................
581
425
156
100.0
100.0
100.0
49.4
47.5
54.5
31.7
32.7
28.8
18.9
19.8
(1)
10.5
10.8
(1)
8.4
8.9
(1)
4.8
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
South ........................................................................
South Atlantic ..........................................................
East South Central ..................................................
West South Central .................................................
956
455
185
316
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.1
45.3
43.8
45.3
32.0
30.3
34.1
33.2
22.9
24.4
22.2
21.2
12.3
12.7
(1)
11.7
10.6
11.6
(1)
9.5
5.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
5.5
(1)
(1)
(1)
West .........................................................................
Mountain ..................................................................
Pacific ......................................................................
687
158
530
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.2
51.3
45.8
30.9
30.4
30.9
22.0
18.4
23.2
11.2
(1)
11.3
10.8
(1)
11.7
6.1
(1)
6.8
4.7
(1)
4.9
Northeast ..................................................................
Middle Atlantic .........................................................
172
134
100.0
100.0
54.1
51.5
32.6
33.6
13.4
14.2
7.0
7.5
6.4
6.7
2.9
3.7
2.9
3.0
Midwest ....................................................................
East North Central ...................................................
West North Central ..................................................
248
174
74
100.0
100.0
100.0
58.5
56.9
62.2
31.0
32.2
29.7
10.5
11.5
(1)
6.9
6.9
(1)
3.6
4.6
(1)
2.4
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
South ........................................................................
South Atlantic ..........................................................
East South Central ..................................................
West South Central .................................................
394
172
81
141
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.0
53.5
46.9
53.2
33.8
32.0
38.3
32.6
14.5
14.5
14.8
13.5
(1)
5.6
7.0
9.2
5.0
2.5
(1)
1
( )
(1)
3.0
(1)
1
( )
(1)
West .........................................................................
Mountain ..................................................................
279
67
100.0
100.0
52.3
56.7
33.7
29.9
14.3
11.9
9.0
(1)
5.4
(1)
2.5
(1)
3.2
(1)
Men
Women
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
See footnotes at end of table.
41
8.6
7.6
(1)
Table 11. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration
of unemployment, 2000 annual averages — Continued
Total unemployed
Population group and area
Number
(in
thousands)
Percent
15 weeks and over
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
27 weeks and over
Total
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
52 weeks
and over
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years–Continued
Pacific ......................................................................
213
100.0
50.2
34.3
15.0
9.4
5.6
2.3
3.8
Northeast ..................................................................
New England ...........................................................
Middle Atlantic .........................................................
740
170
570
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.0
48.2
40.2
31.9
32.9
31.4
26.1
(1)
28.4
13.2
(1)
14.2
13.0
(1)
14.2
5.5
(1)
6.0
7.4
(1)
8.2
Midwest ....................................................................
East North Central ...................................................
West North Central ..................................................
925
657
268
100.0
100.0
100.0
50.1
48.7
53.7
31.1
31.8
29.5
18.8
19.6
(1)
10.4
10.7
(1)
8.4
9.0
1
( )
4.6
(1)
1
( )
(1)
(1)
(1)
South ........................................................................
South Atlantic ..........................................................
East South Central ..................................................
West South Central .................................................
1,226
544
224
458
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
49.1
48.9
48.2
50.0
31.6
31.4
33.9
30.6
19.4
19.9
18.3
19.4
10.6
10.1
(1)
10.9
(1)
8.8
9.6
8.5
4.0
(1)
1
( )
(1)
4.8
(1)
1
( )
(1)
West .........................................................................
Mountain ..................................................................
Pacific ......................................................................
1,207
299
909
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.1
51.2
45.7
31.3
30.8
31.6
21.6
18.1
22.8
11.1
(1)
11.4
10.5
(1)
11.3
5.4
(1)
5.9
5.1
(1)
5.5
Northeast ..................................................................
Middle Atlantic .........................................................
234
210
100.0
100.0
35.0
34.3
32.1
31.9
32.9
34.3
14.5
14.8
18.4
19.5
6.8
6.7
11.5
12.4
Midwest ....................................................................
East North Central ...................................................
269
222
100.0
100.0
37.9
37.4
34.9
36.0
26.8
26.1
12.6
11.7
14.5
14.4
7.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
South ........................................................................
South Atlantic ..........................................................
East South Central ..................................................
West South Central .................................................
658
345
141
173
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
37.5
40.3
34.0
35.3
34.2
31.3
38.3
36.4
28.3
28.7
27.7
27.7
14.0
14.2
(1)
13.9
14.3
14.5
(1)
13.9
6.7
(1)
(1)
(1)
7.6
(1)
(1)
(1)
West .........................................................................
Pacific ......................................................................
107
94
100.0
100.0
43.0
42.6
27.1
27.7
30.8
30.9
13.1
11.7
17.8
19.1
7.5
7.4
10.3
11.7
Northeast ..................................................................
Middle Atlantic .........................................................
127
108
100.0
100.0
34.6
33.3
30.7
28.7
34.6
38.0
12.6
13.0
22.8
25.0
6.3
7.4
15.7
17.6
Midwest ....................................................................
67
100.0
50.7
31.3
16.4
7.5
9.0
6.0
(1)
South ........................................................................
South Atlantic ..........................................................
West South Central .................................................
255
93
158
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.3
44.1
47.5
32.2
29.0
33.5
21.6
25.8
19.0
11.4
10.8
12.0
10.6
15.1
7.6
4.7
(1)
(1)
5.9
(1)
(1)
West .........................................................................
Mountain ..................................................................
Pacific ......................................................................
427
89
338
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.1
50.6
46.4
31.9
31.5
32.0
21.1
18.0
21.9
10.1
(1)
10.4
11.2
(1)
11.5
5.9
(1)
5.9
5.4
(1)
5.6
White
Black
Hispanic origin
1 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample
in that area. See appendix B.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet
BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the
sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of
rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals
because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups. Levels incorporate
updated 1990 census-based population controls.
42
Section II. Estimates for States
45
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
Population
Number
Percent of
Population
Number
Rate
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
209,699
100,731
108,968
16,042
140,863
75,247
65,616
8,369
67.2
74.7
60.2
52.2
135,208
72,293
62,915
7,276
64.5
71.8
57.7
45.4
5,655
2,954
2,701
1,093
4.0
3.9
4.1
13.1
3.9
3.8
4.0
12.6
-
4.1
4.0
4.2
13.5
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
174,428
84,647
89,781
12,707
117,574
63,861
53,714
7,075
67.4
75.4
59.8
55.7
113,475
61,696
51,780
6,270
65.1
72.9
57.7
49.3
4,099
2,165
1,934
805
3.5
3.4
3.6
11.4
3.4
3.3
3.5
10.9
-
3.6
3.5
3.7
11.8
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
25,218
11,320
13,898
2,468
16,603
7,816
8,787
967
65.8
69.0
63.2
39.2
15,334
7,180
8,154
729
60.8
63.4
58.7
29.5
1,269
636
633
239
7.6
8.1
7.2
24.7
7.4
7.7
6.9
23.2
-
7.9
8.5
7.5
26.2
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
22,393
11,064
11,329
2,341
15,368
8,919
6,449
1,083
68.6
80.6
56.9
46.3
14,492
8,478
6,014
902
64.7
76.6
53.1
38.5
876
441
435
181
5.7
4.9
6.7
16.7
5.5
4.7
6.4
15.4
-
5.9
5.2
7.1
18.1
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
3,401
1,589
1,812
281
2,154
1,124
1,030
125
63.3
70.7
56.9
44.4
2,055
1,074
981
101
60.4
67.6
54.1
36.1
99
50
49
23
4.6
4.5
4.8
18.6
4.0
3.7
3.9
15.0
-
5.2
5.2
5.6
22.2
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,482
1,179
1,303
183
1,585
859
726
93
63.8
72.8
55.7
51.0
1,532
834
698
79
61.7
70.7
53.6
43.4
53
25
28
14
3.3
2.9
3.8
15.0
2.7
2.2
2.9
10.9
-
3.9
3.6
4.7
19.0
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
890
398
493
551
257
293
61.8
64.7
59.6
505
232
273
56.7
58.4
55.3
46
25
21
8.3
9.6
7.1
6.9
7.5
5.3
-
9.7
11.8
9.0
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
438
217
221
43
322
172
150
22
73.5
79.3
67.8
51.4
301
160
141
18
68.6
73.6
63.7
42.8
21
12
9
4
6.6
7.2
6.0
16.7
5.9
6.3
5.1
14.9
-
7.3
8.1
6.9
18.6
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
342
173
170
29
257
140
117
15
74.9
80.9
68.8
52.7
243
132
111
13
70.9
76.2
65.4
45.2
14
8
6
2
5.4
5.8
4.9
14.2
4.7
4.9
4.0
11.5
-
6.1
6.7
5.9
16.8
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
13
7
6
10
5
5
76.8
77.8
75.6
9
5
4
70.2
70.3
70.2
(2)
1
1
8.5
9.7
7.2
5.0
4.8
2.2
-
12.1
14.6
12.1
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
12
6
6
9
5
4
75.0
88.0
63.5
8
5
4
70.4
83.2
59.1
(2)
(2)
1
6.1
5.4
6.9
2.7
1.0
1.5
-
9.5
9.8
12.2
3,626
1,727
1,899
288
2,347
1,271
1,076
147
64.7
73.6
56.6
50.9
2,256
1,227
1,029
134
62.2
71.1
54.2
46.7
91
44
47
12
3.9
3.5
4.4
8.3
3.4
2.9
3.6
5.6
-
4.4
4.1
5.1
10.9
Area and population group
Error range of
rate1
UNITED STATES
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
46
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages
— Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Employment
Number
Percent of
Population
Number
Percent of
Population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Arizona–Continued
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
3,320
1,577
1,743
259
2,139
1,168
971
137
64.4
74.1
55.7
52.7
2,055
1,127
928
125
61.9
71.5
53.2
48.2
85
41
44
12
4.0
3.5
4.5
8.6
3.4
2.8
3.7
5.8
-
4.5
4.2
5.3
11.4
Black ..............................................................................
127
90
70.6
87
68.9
2
2.5
.6
-
4.3
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
928
437
491
592
340
252
63.8
77.7
51.4
552
320
232
59.4
73.1
47.2
40
20
20
6.8
5.9
8.1
5.2
3.9
5.6
-
8.4
7.8
10.5
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
1,977
953
1,024
165
1,238
664
575
83
62.6
69.6
56.1
50.3
1,183
634
549
71
59.8
66.6
53.6
42.9
55
29
26
12
4.4
4.4
4.5
14.7
3.8
3.6
3.7
11.1
-
5.0
5.2
5.3
18.3
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,622
792
830
127
1,012
560
453
68
62.4
70.6
54.6
53.4
979
539
440
59
60.4
68.1
53.0
46.6
33
20
13
9
3.3
3.6
2.9
12.6
2.7
2.8
2.1
8.9
-
3.8
4.4
3.6
16.4
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
328
150
179
210
97
113
63.9
64.9
63.1
189
88
101
57.5
59.0
56.4
21
9
12
10.0
9.2
10.6
8.0
6.3
7.9
-
12.0
12.0
13.4
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
42
33
77.3
31
73.7
2
4.7
1.4
-
8.0
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
25,489
12,324
13,165
1,999
17,091
9,314
7,776
913
67.1
75.6
59.1
45.7
16,246
8,870
7,376
758
63.7
72.0
56.0
37.9
845
445
401
155
4.9
4.8
5.2
17.0
4.7
4.5
4.8
15.3
-
5.1
5.1
5.5
18.6
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
20,328
9,905
10,423
1,556
13,762
7,584
6,178
772
67.7
76.6
59.3
49.6
13,092
7,236
5,856
645
64.4
73.1
56.2
41.5
670
347
322
126
4.9
4.6
5.2
16.4
4.6
4.2
4.8
14.6
-
5.1
4.9
5.6
18.1
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
1,711
800
911
1,086
551
535
63.5
68.9
58.8
1,005
499
506
58.7
62.4
55.5
82
52
29
7.5
9.5
5.5
6.5
7.9
4.2
-
8.5
11.1
6.8
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
6,929
3,430
3,499
774
4,759
2,780
1,980
338
68.7
81.0
56.6
43.7
4,451
2,626
1,825
273
64.2
76.6
52.2
35.2
309
154
155
65
6.5
5.5
7.8
19.3
6.0
4.9
7.0
16.5
-
7.0
6.1
8.6
22.1
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
3,141
1,551
1,590
217
2,276
1,234
1,041
121
72.4
79.6
65.5
55.7
2,213
1,200
1,013
106
70.5
77.4
63.7
48.8
63
34
29
15
2.7
2.8
2.7
12.3
2.3
2.2
2.1
9.5
-
3.1
3.3
3.3
15.1
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,924
1,443
1,481
194
2,120
1,149
971
111
72.5
79.7
65.6
57.2
2,066
1,119
947
99
70.7
77.6
63.9
50.9
54
30
24
12
2.5
2.6
2.5
10.9
2.1
2.1
1.9
8.1
-
2.9
3.2
3.0
13.8
Black ..............................................................................
106
78
72.9
73
68.2
5
6.4
3.5
-
9.4
Arkansas
California
Colorado
See footnotes at end of table.
47
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages
— Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
Population
Employment
Number
Percent of
Population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Colorado–Continued
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
455
227
228
329
185
144
72.3
81.4
63.2
314
177
138
69.1
77.8
60.5
14
8
6
4.4
4.4
4.3
3.1
2.7
2.4
-
5.6
6.1
6.1
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
2,537
1,212
1,325
1,746
914
833
68.8
75.4
62.9
1,707
896
811
67.3
73.9
61.2
39
18
21
2.3
2.0
2.6
1.8
1.4
1.9
-
2.8
2.5
3.2
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
2,171
1,038
1,133
1,493
792
701
68.8
76.3
61.8
1,462
778
684
67.3
74.9
60.4
30
14
16
2.0
1.8
2.3
1.6
1.2
1.6
-
2.5
2.4
3.0
Black ..............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
299
157
201
109
67.3
69.2
193
103
64.5
65.8
8
5
4.2
4.9
2.5
2.5
-
5.8
7.3
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
151
105
69.5
101
67.2
3
3.2
1.2
-
5.3
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
588
279
309
49
409
212
197
28
69.6
76.0
63.8
57.3
393
204
189
23
66.8
72.9
61.2
47.9
16
8
8
5
4.0
4.0
4.0
16.3
3.4
3.2
3.2
12.8
-
4.6
4.7
4.7
19.8
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
461
221
239
36
315
167
147
22
68.3
75.6
61.5
59.4
304
162
142
19
65.9
73.0
59.4
51.7
11
6
5
3
3.4
3.4
3.5
13.0
2.9
2.6
2.7
9.3
-
4.0
4.2
4.4
16.8
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
119
55
64
89
42
47
74.9
76.7
73.4
84
39
44
70.4
71.6
69.3
5
3
3
6.0
6.6
5.5
4.7
4.5
3.7
-
7.4
8.7
7.3
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
24
17
70.0
16
64.1
1
8.4
(3)
-
(3)
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
413
191
222
24
279
135
144
8
67.5
70.8
64.7
33.3
263
127
136
5
63.6
66.6
61.0
22.3
16
8
8
3
5.8
5.8
5.7
33.1
5.1
4.9
4.8
27.5
-
6.5
6.8
6.7
38.7
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
146
69
76
112
56
56
77.0
80.9
73.4
109
54
55
75.1
78.7
71.8
3
2
1
2.5
2.8
2.2
1.8
1.7
1.2
-
3.2
3.8
3.2
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
257
117
140
19
158
75
83
6
61.6
64.3
59.4
31.3
145
69
76
4
56.5
59.0
54.5
19.2
13
6
7
2
8.3
8.3
8.2
38.7
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
-
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
25
13
12
20
10
9
78.9
82.1
75.6
19
10
9
76.0
79.0
73.0
1
3.6
3.8
3.5
(3)
(3)
(3)
-
(3)
(3)
(3)
11,960
5,750
6,210
833
7,490
4,029
3,461
414
62.6
70.1
55.7
49.7
7,221
3,897
3,324
360
60.4
67.8
53.5
43.3
269
132
137
54
3.6
3.3
4.0
12.9
3.3
2.9
3.6
11.2
-
3.9
3.6
4.3
14.6
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
(2)
(2)
Florida
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
48
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages
— Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
Population
Number
Percent of
Population
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
10,159
4,944
5,215
671
6,239
3,437
2,802
347
61.4
69.5
53.7
51.7
6,045
3,343
2,702
311
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,537
683
854
147
1,067
495
572
59
69.4
72.5
67.0
40.2
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,122
1,049
1,072
177
1,388
807
581
80
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
5,967
2,818
3,149
464
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
Area and population group
Unemployment
Error range of
rate1
Number
Rate
59.5
67.6
51.8
46.3
194
94
100
36
3.1
2.7
3.6
10.4
2.8
2.4
3.1
8.6
-
3.4
3.1
4.0
12.1
1,001
463
538
43
65.1
67.8
62.9
29.3
67
32
35
16
6.3
6.4
6.1
27.1
5.4
5.2
5.0
22.5
-
7.1
7.7
7.2
31.8
65.4
76.9
54.2
45.3
1,322
773
549
69
62.3
73.6
51.2
39.2
66
35
32
11
4.8
4.3
5.5
13.6
4.1
3.5
4.4
9.7
-
5.4
5.1
6.5
17.4
4,173
2,180
1,993
233
69.9
77.4
63.3
50.2
4,019
2,109
1,910
210
67.4
74.8
60.7
45.3
154
71
83
23
3.7
3.3
4.2
9.7
3.3
2.7
3.5
7.0
-
4.1
3.8
4.8
12.5
3,956
1,933
2,023
268
2,766
1,521
1,245
148
69.9
78.7
61.6
55.3
2,698
1,486
1,212
134
68.2
76.8
59.9
50.2
68
35
33
14
2.5
2.3
2.6
9.2
2.0
1.7
2.0
5.8
-
2.9
2.9
3.3
12.6
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
1,918
841
1,076
1,334
623
712
69.6
74.0
66.1
1,249
587
662
65.1
69.8
61.5
86
36
50
6.4
5.7
7.0
5.4
4.4
5.7
-
7.4
7.1
8.4
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
175
131
74.8
126
72.0
5
3.8
1.4
-
6.2
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
889
426
463
60
595
306
290
24
67.0
71.7
62.6
40.7
570
291
279
20
64.1
68.2
60.3
34.0
26
15
11
4
4.3
4.9
3.7
16.5
3.7
4.0
2.9
11.4
-
4.9
5.7
4.5
21.5
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
233
119
113
163
91
73
70.2
75.8
64.2
157
87
70
67.7
73.1
62.1
6
3
2
3.5
3.7
3.2
2.4
2.2
1.7
-
4.5
5.1
4.7
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
27
19
68.8
18
67.2
2.4
(3)
-
(3)
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
951
467
484
89
658
358
299
52
69.2
76.7
61.9
58.7
626
341
285
45
65.8
73.0
58.9
50.9
32
17
15
7
4.9
4.8
4.9
13.2
4.3
4.1
4.1
10.5
-
5.5
5.6
5.7
16.0
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
923
453
470
85
637
348
289
51
69.1
76.9
61.5
59.3
607
331
276
44
65.8
73.2
58.6
51.2
30
17
14
7
4.7
4.8
4.7
13.6
4.2
4.0
3.9
10.8
-
5.3
5.5
5.5
16.4
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
63
31
32
44
26
18
70.7
83.2
58.3
40
24
17
64.1
76.0
52.3
4
2
2
9.4
8.7
10.3
6.6
5.2
5.8
-
12.2
12.3
14.9
Florida–Continued
Georgia
Hawaii
(2)
Idaho
See footnotes at end of table.
49
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages
— Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Employment
Number
Percent of
Population
Number
Percent of
Population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Illinois
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
9,199
4,414
4,785
728
6,419
3,402
3,017
396
69.8
77.1
63.1
54.3
6,140
3,249
2,891
349
66.7
73.6
60.4
47.9
279
153
126
47
4.4
4.5
4.2
11.9
4.1
4.1
3.7
10.0
-
4.7
4.9
4.6
13.8
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
7,485
3,663
3,822
573
5,282
2,879
2,403
343
70.6
78.6
62.9
59.8
5,111
2,780
2,331
311
68.3
75.9
61.0
54.3
170
99
72
31
3.2
3.4
3.0
9.2
2.9
3.0
2.5
7.3
-
3.5
3.9
3.4
11.0
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
1,379
594
786
900
396
504
65.3
66.7
64.2
801
347
454
58.1
58.5
57.8
99
49
50
11.0
12.4
9.9
9.8
10.5
8.4
-
12.2
14.2
11.4
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
837
439
397
620
382
238
74.1
87.0
59.9
591
365
225
70.6
83.2
56.7
29
17
12
4.7
4.5
5.2
3.7
3.2
3.5
-
5.7
5.7
6.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
4,529
2,215
2,314
287
3,084
1,701
1,383
166
68.1
76.8
59.8
57.7
2,984
1,647
1,336
146
65.9
74.4
57.7
50.8
100
53
47
20
3.2
3.1
3.4
11.9
2.7
2.5
2.7
8.7
-
3.7
3.7
4.1
15.2
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
4,167
2,055
2,112
262
2,840
1,586
1,254
155
68.2
77.2
59.4
59.1
2,760
1,546
1,214
138
66.2
75.2
57.5
52.6
81
41
40
17
2.8
2.6
3.2
11.1
2.4
2.0
2.5
7.8
-
3.3
3.1
3.9
14.4
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
309
133
176
215
95
120
69.5
71.6
68.0
197
84
113
63.6
62.9
64.2
18
12
7
8.5
12.1
5.6
6.0
7.9
2.8
-
10.9
16.3
8.4
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
2,193
1,088
1,105
155
1,563
837
726
109
71.3
76.9
65.7
70.2
1,522
817
705
99
69.4
75.1
63.8
64.0
41
20
21
10
2.6
2.4
2.9
8.8
2.2
1.8
2.2
6.1
-
3.0
2.9
3.6
11.5
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,107
1,045
1,063
150
1,506
808
699
106
71.5
77.3
65.7
70.9
1,471
790
681
98
69.8
75.6
64.1
65.3
35
18
17
8
2.3
2.2
2.5
8.0
1.9
1.7
1.8
5.3
-
2.7
2.7
3.1
10.6
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
2,001
966
1,035
172
1,411
731
680
105
70.5
75.7
65.7
61.2
1,359
703
655
91
67.9
72.8
63.4
53.1
52
28
24
14
3.7
3.8
3.6
13.3
3.2
3.1
2.8
10.5
-
4.2
4.6
4.3
16.2
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,811
880
931
155
1,278
666
612
98
70.5
75.7
65.7
63.2
1,238
643
594
88
68.3
73.1
63.8
56.7
40
23
18
10
3.1
3.4
2.9
10.3
2.7
2.7
2.2
7.5
-
3.6
4.1
3.6
13.1
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
125
56
69
90
42
48
72.2
76.1
69.1
81
39
43
65.1
69.3
61.7
9
4
5
9.9
9.0
10.7
6.9
4.7
6.5
-
12.9
13.2
15.0
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
89
67
75.2
65
72.2
3
4.0
1.8
-
6.2
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
See footnotes at end of table.
50
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages
— Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Employment
Number
Percent of
Population
Number
Percent of
Population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Kentucky
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
3,082
1,466
1,616
246
1,982
1,045
936
130
64.3
71.3
57.9
52.7
1,900
1,003
897
109
61.7
68.4
55.5
44.3
82
42
40
21
4.1
4.0
4.2
15.8
3.6
3.3
3.5
13.0
-
4.6
4.7
5.0
18.7
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,808
1,339
1,469
208
1,804
961
843
113
64.2
71.8
57.4
54.4
1,735
925
810
97
61.8
69.1
55.2
46.6
69
36
32
16
3.8
3.8
3.9
14.4
3.3
3.1
3.1
11.4
-
4.4
4.5
4.6
17.5
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
249
113
136
161
74
87
64.7
65.7
63.9
149
69
80
59.5
60.6
58.7
13
6
7
8.0
7.7
8.2
5.5
4.2
4.8
-
10.4
11.3
11.5
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
3,289
1,508
1,781
310
2,030
1,064
966
133
61.7
70.5
54.2
42.9
1,917
1,007
910
112
58.3
66.8
51.1
36.2
112
57
55
21
5.5
5.4
5.7
15.6
4.9
4.5
4.8
12.3
-
6.1
6.2
6.6
19.0
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,239
1,077
1,162
168
1,422
791
631
86
63.5
73.4
54.3
51.1
1,369
761
607
78
61.1
70.7
52.3
46.2
53
29
24
8
3.7
3.7
3.8
9.5
3.1
2.9
2.9
5.8
-
4.3
4.5
4.7
13.1
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,014
416
598
138
586
261
325
44
57.8
62.7
54.4
32.0
527
233
294
31
52.0
56.1
49.2
22.8
59
28
31
13
10.0
10.6
9.5
28.7
8.7
8.6
7.7
23.5
-
11.4
12.7
11.3
33.8
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
69
48
68.8
46
66.2
2
3.7
.6
-
6.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
998
485
513
66
689
361
328
37
69.0
74.4
63.9
56.5
665
348
317
33
66.6
71.8
61.7
49.7
24
13
11
4
3.5
3.5
3.5
12.0
3.0
2.8
2.7
8.5
-
4.0
4.3
4.2
15.6
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
982
476
506
65
678
355
324
37
69.1
74.5
64.0
57.2
655
343
312
32
66.7
71.9
61.8
50.2
24
12
11
4
3.5
3.4
3.5
12.1
2.9
2.7
2.7
8.5
-
4.0
4.2
4.2
15.7
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
4,015
1,954
2,061
284
2,805
1,479
1,326
147
69.9
75.7
64.3
51.9
2,697
1,418
1,278
125
67.2
72.6
62.0
44.2
108
61
48
22
3.9
4.1
3.6
14.8
3.4
3.4
2.9
11.0
-
4.4
4.8
4.3
18.6
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,735
1,342
1,393
177
1,868
1,016
853
103
68.3
75.7
61.2
58.0
1,817
990
827
91
66.4
73.8
59.4
51.4
51
26
25
12
2.7
2.5
3.0
11.4
2.2
1.8
2.1
7.2
-
3.3
3.3
3.8
15.6
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
1,152
551
602
845
415
430
73.3
75.3
71.5
791
381
409
68.6
69.3
68.0
54
33
21
6.4
8.0
4.9
5.3
6.2
3.5
-
7.6
9.8
6.4
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
165
94
133
85
80.4
90.5
129
83
78.0
88.0
4
2
3.0
2.8
.9
.3
-
5.0
5.2
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
See footnotes at end of table.
51
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages
— Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Employment
Number
Percent of
Population
Number
Percent of
Population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Massachusetts
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
4,804
2,306
2,498
332
3,237
1,702
1,534
173
67.4
73.8
61.4
52.0
3,151
1,659
1,492
156
65.6
72.0
59.7
47.1
86
44
42
16
2.6
2.6
2.7
9.4
2.3
2.1
2.3
7.1
-
2.9
3.0
3.2
11.7
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
4,347
2,093
2,254
286
2,936
1,553
1,382
154
67.5
74.2
61.3
54.0
2,865
1,518
1,347
142
65.9
72.5
59.8
49.6
71
36
36
13
2.4
2.3
2.6
8.1
2.1
1.9
2.1
5.8
-
2.7
2.7
3.1
10.4
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
301
140
161
198
98
100
65.8
69.8
62.2
185
90
95
61.7
64.6
59.1
12
7
5
6.3
7.5
5.0
4.5
4.8
2.8
-
8.1
10.3
7.3
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
289
134
155
192
100
92
66.5
74.8
59.3
180
95
86
62.5
70.6
55.5
12
6
6
6.0
5.6
6.4
4.2
3.2
3.7
-
7.8
8.1
9.1
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
7,548
3,670
3,878
656
5,201
2,815
2,386
406
68.9
76.7
61.5
61.9
5,016
2,717
2,299
365
66.5
74.0
59.3
55.6
185
98
87
42
3.6
3.5
3.6
10.3
3.3
3.1
3.2
8.7
-
3.9
3.9
4.1
11.9
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
6,361
3,118
3,243
534
4,412
2,430
1,982
345
69.4
77.9
61.1
64.7
4,276
2,358
1,918
317
67.2
75.6
59.2
59.4
136
73
64
28
3.1
3.0
3.2
8.2
2.8
2.6
2.7
6.6
-
3.4
3.4
3.7
9.8
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
980
447
533
640
302
339
65.4
67.5
63.6
596
279
317
60.9
62.5
59.5
44
22
22
6.9
7.3
6.5
5.8
5.7
5.0
-
8.0
9.0
7.9
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
186
98
134
80
72.3
82.3
126
75
67.5
77.0
9
5
6.6
6.4
4.2
3.4
-
9.0
9.5
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
3,648
1,794
1,854
293
2,739
1,436
1,303
205
75.1
80.1
70.3
69.8
2,649
1,381
1,268
186
72.6
77.0
68.4
63.6
90
55
35
18
3.3
3.8
2.7
8.9
2.8
3.1
2.1
6.5
-
3.8
4.5
3.3
11.4
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
3,407
1,671
1,735
261
2,571
1,348
1,223
186
75.5
80.6
70.5
71.4
2,493
1,299
1,193
171
73.2
77.7
68.8
65.8
78
48
30
15
3.0
3.6
2.4
8.0
2.6
2.9
1.8
5.5
-
3.5
4.3
3.0
10.4
Black ..............................................................................
107
83
77.6
77
72.2
6
7.0
3.8
-
10.2
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
2,086
947
1,139
180
1,326
677
649
81
63.6
71.5
57.0
45.2
1,251
641
610
67
60.0
67.7
53.6
37.1
75
36
39
15
5.7
5.4
6.0
18.1
5.1
4.5
5.1
14.6
-
6.3
6.2
6.9
21.6
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,361
638
723
95
876
473
403
50
64.4
74.2
55.7
52.7
849
458
392
45
62.4
71.8
54.1
47.3
27
15
11
5
3.1
3.3
2.8
10.4
2.5
2.4
2.0
6.5
-
3.6
4.1
3.7
14.3
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
See footnotes at end of table.
52
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages
— Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
Population
Employment
Number
Percent of
Population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Mississippi–Continued
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
705
301
404
85
436
196
240
31
61.8
65.0
59.4
36.6
388
175
213
22
55.0
58.1
52.6
25.7
48
21
27
9
11.0
10.7
11.4
29.8
9.7
8.7
9.5
26.8
-
12.4
12.7
13.2
32.7
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
4,166
2,005
2,161
290
2,930
1,540
1,390
176
70.3
76.8
64.3
60.5
2,828
1,492
1,336
155
67.9
74.4
61.8
53.3
101
47
54
21
3.5
3.1
3.9
11.9
3.0
2.4
3.2
9.0
-
4.0
3.7
4.6
14.8
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
3,681
1,803
1,878
253
2,619
1,399
1,220
162
71.1
77.6
64.9
64.1
2,543
1,362
1,181
146
69.1
75.5
62.9
57.9
76
37
39
16
2.9
2.7
3.2
9.7
2.4
2.0
2.5
6.8
-
3.4
3.3
3.9
12.6
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
410
174
236
269
121
148
65.5
69.5
62.7
245
111
133
59.7
63.9
56.6
24
10
14
8.9
8.0
9.7
6.7
4.7
6.6
-
11.2
11.2
12.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
691
344
347
62
479
256
223
35
69.3
74.4
64.3
56.7
456
243
212
30
65.9
70.6
61.3
47.7
24
13
10
6
4.9
5.2
4.6
16.0
4.3
4.4
3.8
13.0
-
5.5
5.9
5.4
19.0
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
643
322
320
55
449
242
207
33
69.9
75.1
64.7
59.4
430
231
199
28
66.9
71.6
62.1
50.6
19
11
8
5
4.3
4.5
4.1
14.9
3.8
3.8
3.3
11.8
-
4.9
5.3
4.9
18.0
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
1,254
613
641
107
924
482
443
73
73.7
78.6
69.0
68.3
897
468
428
66
71.5
76.5
66.8
61.7
28
13
14
7
3.0
2.8
3.2
9.7
2.5
2.2
2.5
7.0
-
3.5
3.4
3.9
12.3
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,176
575
601
99
870
455
415
69
74.0
79.1
69.0
69.9
846
444
402
63
72.0
77.3
66.9
63.5
23
11
13
6
2.7
2.3
3.1
9.3
2.3
1.8
2.4
6.6
-
3.1
2.9
3.8
11.9
Black ..............................................................................
48
32
66.4
29
60.0
3
9.5
5.8
-
13.3
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
54
41
75.8
38
70.8
3
6.6
3.6
-
9.6
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
1,408
700
708
98
986
540
446
54
70.0
77.2
63.0
55.1
946
518
428
47
67.2
74.0
60.5
48.0
40
23
17
7
4.1
4.2
3.9
12.9
3.6
3.5
3.2
9.6
-
4.6
4.8
4.6
16.2
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,227
613
614
86
858
474
384
50
69.9
77.4
62.5
58.0
824
455
369
44
67.2
74.3
60.1
50.7
34
19
15
6
3.9
4.0
3.8
12.5
3.4
3.3
3.1
9.2
-
4.5
4.7
4.6
15.9
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
82
42
40
58
31
27
71.1
73.8
68.3
54
29
25
66.2
69.5
62.8
4
2
2
6.9
5.8
8.1
4.4
2.7
4.2
-
9.4
9.0
11.9
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
See footnotes at end of table.
53
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages
— Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
Population
Employment
Number
Percent of
Population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Nevada–Continued
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
239
124
115
177
107
70
73.8
86.4
60.3
169
103
66
70.6
82.7
57.5
8
5
3
4.4
4.3
4.5
3.2
2.8
2.6
-
5.6
5.8
6.4
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
939
454
485
70
686
362
324
46
73.0
79.8
66.7
65.1
666
352
314
41
71.0
77.5
64.8
58.8
19
10
9
4
2.8
2.8
2.8
9.6
2.3
2.1
2.1
6.6
-
3.3
3.4
3.5
12.7
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
911
438
473
67
664
348
316
44
72.9
79.4
66.8
65.3
646
338
307
40
70.9
77.2
65.0
59.0
18
10
9
4
2.8
2.8
2.7
9.6
2.3
2.1
2.0
6.5
-
3.2
3.4
3.4
12.7
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
6,292
2,985
3,307
432
4,188
2,255
1,933
207
66.6
75.5
58.4
47.8
4,030
2,176
1,854
180
64.1
72.9
56.1
41.7
157
79
78
26
3.8
3.5
4.0
12.7
3.5
3.1
3.6
10.3
-
4.1
3.9
4.5
15.1
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
5,090
2,430
2,660
318
3,367
1,839
1,528
164
66.2
75.7
57.5
51.7
3,266
1,790
1,476
148
64.2
73.7
55.5
46.7
101
49
52
16
3.0
2.6
3.4
9.7
2.7
2.2
2.9
7.2
-
3.3
3.1
3.9
12.1
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
876
393
482
595
285
310
67.9
72.3
64.3
544
257
287
62.1
65.4
59.5
51
27
24
8.6
9.6
7.6
7.4
7.8
6.0
-
9.8
11.5
9.2
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
664
318
347
475
258
217
71.6
81.4
62.6
453
247
206
68.2
77.9
59.4
22
11
11
4.6
4.2
5.1
3.6
2.9
3.5
-
5.7
5.6
6.7
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
1,318
623
695
117
833
435
398
56
63.2
69.8
57.2
47.9
792
413
380
47
60.1
66.2
54.6
39.8
40
22
18
10
4.9
5.2
4.5
17.0
4.3
4.3
3.7
13.7
-
5.5
6.0
5.3
20.3
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,139
534
605
93
721
380
341
48
63.3
71.2
56.4
51.7
689
362
326
40
60.5
67.9
53.9
43.4
33
18
15
8
4.5
4.7
4.4
16.2
3.9
3.8
3.5
12.7
-
5.1
5.5
5.2
19.8
Black ..............................................................................
30
20
64.3
19
62.5
1
2.8
(3)
-
(3)
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
497
230
267
56
315
163
152
27
63.4
70.8
57.0
49.3
297
153
144
22
59.8
66.5
54.1
39.0
18
10
8
6
5.6
6.0
5.1
20.9
4.6
4.5
3.7
16.1
-
6.6
7.5
6.5
25.7
14,163
6,656
7,507
1,034
8,941
4,727
4,214
442
63.1
71.0
56.1
42.7
8,533
4,508
4,025
383
60.3
67.7
53.6
37.0
408
218
189
59
4.6
4.6
4.5
13.3
4.3
4.3
4.1
11.6
-
4.9
5.0
4.9
14.9
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
54
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages
— Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
Population
Number
Percent of
Population
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
10,992
5,247
5,745
741
6,989
3,763
3,225
353
63.6
71.7
56.1
47.7
6,715
3,616
3,099
310
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,290
987
1,302
231
1,386
645
741
70
60.5
65.3
56.9
30.5
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,819
819
1,000
166
1,141
601
540
70
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
5,809
2,774
3,035
395
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
Area and population group
Unemployment
Error range of
rate1
Number
Rate
61.1
68.9
53.9
41.8
273
147
126
43
3.9
3.9
3.9
12.3
3.6
3.5
3.5
10.5
-
4.2
4.3
4.3
14.1
1,276
588
688
58
55.7
59.6
52.8
25.2
110
57
53
12
7.9
8.8
7.2
17.6
7.2
7.6
6.2
13.4
-
8.7
9.9
8.2
21.8
62.7
73.3
54.0
42.0
1,062
569
493
59
58.4
69.5
49.3
35.6
79
32
47
11
6.9
5.3
8.7
15.1
6.1
4.3
7.5
11.0
-
7.7
6.3
10.0
19.3
3,958
2,089
1,869
204
68.1
75.3
61.6
51.7
3,814
2,021
1,793
177
65.7
72.8
59.1
44.8
144
68
76
27
3.6
3.3
4.1
13.3
3.2
2.8
3.5
10.7
-
4.0
3.7
4.6
15.9
4,331
2,102
2,229
269
2,928
1,589
1,339
148
67.6
75.6
60.1
55.0
2,847
1,549
1,297
132
65.7
73.7
58.2
49.1
81
39
42
16
2.8
2.5
3.1
10.8
2.4
2.0
2.5
7.9
-
3.2
3.0
3.7
13.7
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
1,275
583
693
891
428
464
69.9
73.4
66.9
834
401
434
65.4
68.7
62.6
57
27
30
6.4
6.4
6.5
5.5
5.1
5.2
-
7.3
7.6
7.7
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
205
114
151
98
73.7
86.1
143
95
69.7
83.5
8
3
5.4
3.1
3.4
1.2
-
7.4
5.0
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
477
232
245
40
339
174
164
25
71.0
75.3
67.0
61.6
329
168
161
23
68.9
72.6
65.4
56.4
10
6
4
2
3.0
3.6
2.4
8.5
2.5
2.9
1.8
6.0
-
3.5
4.2
3.0
10.9
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
449
219
231
38
322
166
156
24
71.7
76.0
67.7
63.9
314
161
153
22
69.9
73.7
66.4
58.6
8
5
3
2
2.5
3.0
1.9
8.2
2.0
2.3
1.4
5.7
-
2.9
3.6
2.5
10.7
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
8,624
4,100
4,524
697
5,783
3,029
2,754
410
67.1
73.9
60.9
58.9
5,546
2,909
2,637
364
64.3
70.9
58.3
52.2
237
120
116
46
4.1
4.0
4.2
11.3
3.8
3.5
3.8
9.6
-
4.4
4.4
4.7
13.0
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
7,531
3,601
3,931
589
5,065
2,692
2,373
359
67.3
74.8
60.4
61.0
4,879
2,592
2,286
322
64.8
72.0
58.2
54.6
187
100
87
37
3.7
3.7
3.6
10.4
3.4
3.3
3.2
8.6
-
4.0
4.2
4.1
12.1
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
960
431
529
624
282
343
65.0
65.3
64.8
577
264
314
60.1
61.1
59.3
47
18
29
7.6
6.4
8.5
6.4
4.7
6.8
-
8.8
8.0
10.2
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
117
78
66.4
73
62.3
5
6.3
3.1
-
9.5
New York–Continued
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
See footnotes at end of table.
55
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages
— Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Employment
Number
Percent of
Population
Number
Percent of
Population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Oklahoma
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
2,558
1,221
1,337
200
1,648
882
766
107
64.4
72.2
57.3
53.7
1,598
854
744
96
62.5
69.9
55.7
48.1
50
29
21
11
3.0
3.2
2.8
10.4
2.6
2.6
2.2
7.4
-
3.4
3.9
3.4
13.3
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,176
1,046
1,130
159
1,419
763
656
91
65.2
73.0
58.0
57.3
1,384
745
639
83
63.6
71.2
56.6
52.3
35
19
17
8
2.5
2.4
2.6
8.7
2.0
1.8
1.9
5.7
-
2.9
3.0
3.2
11.7
Black ..............................................................................
168
96
57.0
89
52.9
7
7.2
4.7
-
9.7
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
98
76
77.5
73
74.9
3
3.3
1.1
-
5.5
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
2,608
1,273
1,335
187
1,803
973
830
107
69.1
76.4
62.2
56.9
1,715
921
794
93
65.8
72.3
59.5
49.7
87
52
35
14
4.9
5.4
4.3
12.7
4.3
4.5
3.5
9.3
-
5.5
6.2
5.1
16.1
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,460
1,199
1,260
175
1,693
911
782
99
68.8
75.9
62.1
56.6
1,611
861
750
85
65.5
71.8
59.5
48.8
82
50
32
14
4.9
5.5
4.1
13.7
4.3
4.6
3.3
10.1
-
5.5
6.3
4.9
17.3
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
170
91
79
136
81
55
80.0
89.7
69.0
126
75
51
74.1
82.9
64.0
10
6
4
7.5
7.6
7.3
3.9
3.0
1.8
-
11.0
12.2
12.8
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
9,290
4,422
4,868
666
5,972
3,194
2,778
351
64.3
72.2
57.1
52.8
5,722
3,054
2,668
302
61.6
69.1
54.8
45.4
250
140
110
49
4.2
4.4
4.0
13.9
3.9
3.9
3.5
11.8
-
4.5
4.8
4.4
16.0
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
8,313
3,986
4,327
576
5,374
2,905
2,470
313
64.6
72.9
57.1
54.3
5,179
2,795
2,384
275
62.3
70.1
55.1
47.7
195
109
86
38
3.6
3.8
3.5
12.1
3.3
3.3
3.0
9.9
-
3.9
4.2
3.9
14.2
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
811
355
456
493
229
264
60.8
64.5
57.9
443
201
242
54.7
56.6
53.2
50
28
22
10.0
12.2
8.2
8.5
9.8
6.3
-
11.6
14.6
10.1
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
205
96
109
132
71
61
64.5
74.4
55.7
125
69
56
61.0
71.7
51.5
7
3
5
5.4
3.6
7.5
3.1
1.1
3.7
-
7.7
6.1
11.4
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
753
348
405
49
505
259
246
29
67.0
74.5
60.6
58.4
484
249
236
24
64.3
71.5
58.1
48.7
21
10
10
5
4.1
4.0
4.2
16.6
3.5
3.2
3.3
12.4
-
4.7
4.8
5.0
20.8
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
692
319
373
42
465
238
227
25
67.2
74.6
60.8
61.0
447
230
218
21
64.7
72.0
58.4
51.5
17
8
9
4
3.8
3.6
4.0
15.4
3.2
2.8
3.1
11.1
-
4.3
4.3
4.8
19.8
Black ..............................................................................
37
26
71.8
24
65.8
2
8.3
4.9
-
11.7
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
31
21
66.2
18
58.3
2
12.0
(3)
-
(3)
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
See footnotes at end of table.
56
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages
— Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Employment
Number
Percent of
Population
Number
Percent of
Population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
South Carolina
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
3,032
1,397
1,635
234
1,985
1,013
973
113
65.5
72.5
59.5
48.4
1,909
976
933
96
63.0
69.9
57.0
41.2
77
37
40
17
3.9
3.6
4.1
15.0
3.4
2.9
3.3
11.3
-
4.4
4.3
4.9
18.7
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
2,257
1,069
1,188
151
1,486
791
695
82
65.8
74.0
58.5
54.3
1,440
768
672
73
63.8
71.8
56.6
48.3
46
23
23
9
3.1
2.9
3.3
11.1
2.6
2.2
2.5
7.1
-
3.7
3.7
4.1
15.1
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
738
314
424
471
209
262
63.9
66.7
61.9
442
197
245
59.9
62.6
57.9
30
13
17
6.3
6.1
6.4
5.0
4.2
4.7
-
7.6
8.0
8.2
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
552
270
282
51
401
210
191
34
72.7
77.8
67.7
66.3
392
205
187
31
71.0
75.9
66.4
62.0
9
5
4
2
2.3
2.5
2.0
6.5
1.9
2.0
1.5
4.5
-
2.7
3.1
2.5
8.6
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
518
252
266
47
378
198
180
32
73.0
78.4
67.8
68.7
371
193
177
31
71.6
76.8
66.6
64.8
7
4
3
2
1.9
2.1
1.7
5.6
1.5
1.5
1.2
3.6
-
2.3
2.6
2.2
7.5
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
4,284
2,097
2,187
312
2,798
1,505
1,294
165
65.3
71.8
59.1
53.0
2,688
1,452
1,236
143
62.7
69.3
56.5
45.9
110
52
58
22
3.9
3.5
4.5
13.4
3.4
2.8
3.7
10.1
-
4.4
4.1
5.3
16.7
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
3,604
1,783
1,820
237
2,356
1,304
1,052
132
65.4
73.1
57.8
55.6
2,280
1,267
1,013
120
63.3
71.1
55.6
50.4
76
37
40
13
3.2
2.8
3.8
9.5
2.7
2.2
2.9
6.1
-
3.7
3.4
4.6
12.8
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
630
289
341
414
187
227
65.7
64.8
66.5
380
172
208
60.4
59.4
61.2
34
16
18
8.2
8.3
8.0
6.4
5.7
5.6
-
9.9
11.0
10.4
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
15,132
7,371
7,761
1,289
10,325
5,711
4,613
629
68.2
77.5
59.4
48.8
9,887
5,486
4,401
532
65.3
74.4
56.7
41.3
437
225
213
97
4.2
3.9
4.6
15.4
3.9
3.6
4.2
13.8
-
4.5
4.3
5.0
17.0
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
12,914
6,325
6,588
1,075
8,836
4,958
3,877
546
68.4
78.4
58.9
50.8
8,499
4,785
3,714
474
65.8
75.7
56.4
44.1
336
173
163
72
3.8
3.5
4.2
13.2
3.5
3.1
3.8
11.6
-
4.1
3.8
4.6
14.9
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,642
759
883
159
1,108
533
575
66
67.5
70.2
65.2
41.5
1,022
490
532
44
62.3
64.6
60.3
27.8
86
43
43
22
7.8
8.1
7.5
32.9
6.8
6.7
6.2
(3)
-
8.8
9.5
8.8
(3)
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
4,477
2,226
2,252
484
3,061
1,804
1,256
222
68.4
81.1
55.8
45.8
2,908
1,725
1,183
186
65.0
77.5
52.5
38.3
152
79
73
36
5.0
4.4
5.8
16.3
4.4
3.7
4.9
13.7
-
5.5
5.0
6.7
19.0
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
See footnotes at end of table.
57
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages
— Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Employment
Number
Percent of
Population
Number
Percent of
Population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Utah
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
1,527
763
764
150
1,104
626
479
94
72.3
82.0
62.7
62.5
1,068
607
461
86
70.0
79.5
60.4
56.9
36
19
17
8
3.2
3.0
3.6
8.8
2.8
2.4
2.9
6.6
-
3.6
3.5
4.3
11.0
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,460
728
732
142
1,055
596
459
89
72.2
81.8
62.7
62.6
1,020
578
442
81
69.9
79.4
60.4
57.0
35
18
16
8
3.3
3.0
3.6
9.0
2.8
2.5
2.9
6.7
-
3.7
3.6
4.3
11.3
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
104
56
48
81
50
31
77.6
88.3
64.9
76
47
29
73.5
83.6
61.5
4
3
2
5.3
5.3
5.2
3.3
2.8
2.1
-
7.2
7.8
8.4
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
471
224
247
35
332
170
161
22
70.4
76.1
65.3
62.5
322
165
157
20
68.3
73.7
63.5
57.7
10
5
4
2
2.9
3.0
2.8
7.7
2.4
2.4
2.1
4.9
-
3.4
3.7
3.4
10.5
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
462
220
242
34
326
168
158
22
70.4
76.2
65.2
63.4
317
163
154
20
68.5
74.0
63.4
58.6
9
5
4
2
2.8
2.9
2.7
7.6
2.4
2.3
2.1
4.8
-
3.3
3.6
3.4
10.4
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
5,299
2,526
2,773
347
3,610
1,910
1,700
175
68.1
75.6
61.3
50.4
3,530
1,865
1,665
161
66.6
73.8
60.0
46.5
80
45
35
13
2.2
2.3
2.1
7.7
1.8
1.8
1.6
5.0
-
2.6
2.8
2.6
10.4
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
4,063
1,966
2,096
2,765
1,492
1,273
68.1
75.9
60.7
2,717
1,465
1,252
66.9
74.5
59.7
48
27
21
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.4
1.3
1.1
-
2.1
2.3
2.2
Black ..............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
1,041
464
577
696
333
364
66.9
71.8
63.0
667
316
350
64.0
68.2
60.7
30
16
13
4.2
4.9
3.6
3.2
3.3
2.2
-
5.3
6.6
5.0
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
197
154
78.0
148
75.2
5
3.6
1.5
-
5.6
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
4,434
2,132
2,302
334
3,045
1,603
1,442
195
68.7
75.2
62.6
58.5
2,888
1,520
1,368
159
65.1
71.3
59.4
47.6
158
83
75
36
5.2
5.2
5.2
18.6
4.6
4.3
4.3
14.7
-
5.8
6.0
6.1
22.5
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
3,991
1,914
2,076
303
2,726
1,432
1,294
183
68.3
74.8
62.3
60.3
2,589
1,360
1,229
150
64.9
71.1
59.2
49.6
137
71
65
32
5.0
5.0
5.1
17.7
4.4
4.1
4.1
13.7
-
5.7
5.9
6.0
21.7
Black ..............................................................................
146
114
78.2
105
71.7
9
8.3
4.8
-
11.8
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Men ...............................................................................
206
107
154
91
74.5
85.5
135
83
65.6
77.7
18
8
11.9
9.2
7.5
3.9
-
16.3
14.4
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
See footnotes at end of table.
58
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages
— Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
Population
Employment
Number
Percent of
Population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
West Virginia
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
1,445
680
765
111
825
432
393
50
57.1
63.5
51.3
44.5
779
406
373
40
53.9
59.6
48.8
36.1
46
26
19
9
5.5
6.1
4.9
18.9
4.9
5.2
4.1
15.9
-
6.1
6.9
5.7
22.0
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
1,395
661
734
107
792
419
374
48
56.8
63.3
50.9
44.9
750
394
357
39
53.8
59.5
48.6
36.3
42
25
17
9
5.3
6.0
4.6
19.2
4.7
5.1
3.8
16.1
-
5.9
6.8
5.4
22.3
Black ..............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
39
25
26
17
68.7
68.6
24
15
61.4
61.1
3
2
10.6
11.0
6.5
5.8
-
14.8
16.2
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
4,031
2,023
2,008
315
2,935
1,563
1,372
210
72.8
77.3
68.3
66.5
2,831
1,508
1,323
190
70.2
74.5
65.9
60.4
104
56
48
19
3.5
3.6
3.5
9.2
3.0
2.9
2.8
6.5
-
4.0
4.2
4.2
11.8
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
3,728
1,876
1,851
276
2,728
1,466
1,262
191
73.2
78.1
68.2
69.0
2,645
1,419
1,225
175
70.9
75.6
66.2
63.5
83
47
37
15
3.0
3.2
2.9
8.0
2.6
2.5
2.2
5.4
-
3.5
3.8
3.6
10.6
Black ..............................................................................
201
137
67.9
123
61.2
13
9.9
6.8
-
12.9
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
126
104
82.0
96
75.9
8
7.5
4.4
-
10.6
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
371
183
188
35
267
144
122
20
72.0
79.0
65.1
58.4
257
139
118
18
69.2
75.9
62.6
52.2
10
6
5
2
3.9
4.0
3.7
10.7
3.4
3.3
3.0
8.0
-
4.4
4.7
4.5
13.4
White .............................................................................
Men ...............................................................................
Women .........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
361
178
183
34
260
141
119
20
72.0
79.3
64.9
58.1
250
136
114
18
69.3
76.2
62.5
52.2
10
5
4
2
3.8
3.8
3.7
10.2
3.2
3.1
2.9
7.5
-
4.3
4.5
4.4
12.9
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
15
11
69.7
10
66.2
1
5.0
2.3
-
7.6
Wisconsin
Wyoming
1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which
means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error
range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value
based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these
error ranges.
2 Less than 500 persons.
3 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases
is very small and/or the unemployment rate is low.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in
that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of rounding.
Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the
"other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white
and black population groups. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based
population controls. Because of separate processing and weighting procedures,
totals for the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the totals
for regions and States.
59
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual
averages
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work2
Population group and State
1 to 34 hours
Total
Unemployed
35
hours
or
more
Economic
reasons
Noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for Part time for
economic noneconomreasons
ic reasons
Not
at
work
Looking for
full-time
work
Looking for
part-time
work
TOTAL
United States ................................ 112,291
99,136
1,313
7,707
4,135
22,917
1,985
19,451
1,481
4,502
1,153
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
1,739
250
1,879
1,014
13,419
1,839
1,390
331
234
6,208
1,527
212
1,673
901
11,891
1,618
1,229
290
208
5,619
30
4
27
15
184
20
10
3
2
69
122
19
120
64
864
136
91
25
18
326
61
15
60
34
481
66
60
13
7
194
316
50
377
169
2,827
374
317
62
29
1,013
35
9
27
18
338
22
16
4
5
100
264
36
323
140
2,319
323
279
54
22
859
16
5
27
11
169
29
22
4
2
54
80
17
72
47
681
(3)
3
( )
13
13
214
19
4
19
8
165
3
( )
(3)
3
3
55
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
3,477
456
501
5,108
2,461
1,228
1,101
1,570
1,625
534
3,108
402
432
4,525
2,155
1,069
966
1,362
1,430
454
36
6
10
54
27
16
11
18
21
9
226
30
41
325
178
96
87
112
108
47
106
19
18
204
101
46
37
78
66
24
542
114
125
1,032
523
295
258
330
292
131
42
19
10
79
27
14
16
23
34
12
461
88
108
882
463
262
226
283
237
109
39
7
7
71
33
19
17
25
20
10
132
20
25
231
78
(3)
37
62
96
19
23
6
7
49
22
(3)
15
19
17
6
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
2,304
2,555
4,037
2,079
1,057
2,401
353
723
837
526
1,990
2,259
3,548
1,804
932
2,124
300
638
759
458
16
19
46
21
15
22
7
9
10
6
212
186
260
184
73
176
31
52
43
38
87
91
184
70
36
79
15
23
24
24
393
596
979
570
194
427
103
174
109
140
21
37
70
32
25
27
13
9
11
6
346
525
850
498
160
376
82
157
90
125
26
34
60
40
10
25
8
9
7
10
80
67
138
61
64
81
17
3
( )
34
(3)
28
19
47
28
11
21
6
3
( )
6
(3)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
3,372
650
7,101
3,288
261
4,474
1,327
1,355
4,592
384
2,998
578
6,333
2,928
225
3,901
1,172
1,176
4,051
322
25
7
63
44
4
46
14
20
50
3
212
41
451
207
23
331
95
110
321
38
136
24
254
110
9
195
46
48
169
22
659
143
1,432
526
67
1,072
271
361
1,130
100
51
20
148
38
4
74
25
36
97
8
565
115
1,197
454
59
924
231
298
951
84
42
8
87
34
4
74
16
26
83
8
124
31
333
119
(3)
184
(3)
74
194
15
34
9
75
26
(3)
53
(3)
13
56
5
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
1,621
314
2,271
8,511
817
256
3,028
2,300
639
2,289
207
1,464
274
1,996
7,542
716
222
2,682
1,973
550
1,971
181
17
5
37
109
11
4
25
42
9
32
3
87
25
164
561
62
21
220
194
47
195
14
53
10
74
299
29
9
102
91
33
90
9
288
78
417
1,377
251
66
502
588
140
543
49
30
4
35
136
15
4
27
69
23
37
5
241
70
356
1,151
221
57
438
477
110
466
41
17
4
26
89
15
4
37
42
8
39
3
64
(3)
91
355
26
(3)
3
( )
117
38
80
8
13
(3)
19
82
10
(3)
3
( )
40
8
24
3
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual
averages — Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work2
Population group and State
1 to 34 hours
Total
Unemployed
35
hours
or
more
Economic
reasons
Noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for Part time for
economic noneconomreasons
ic reasons
Not
at
work
Looking for
full-time
work
Looking for
part-time
work
Men
United States ................................
64,938
58,440
770
3,725
2,003
7,355
845
6,099
412
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
981
144
1,093
569
7,904
1,091
802
183
117
3,559
885
123
988
515
7,138
975
722
162
106
3,263
18
3
17
10
110
11
5
2
1
40
52
9
59
30
424
71
43
13
7
158
25
8
29
15
232
34
33
6
3
97
94
16
134
65
966
109
93
21
10
338
10
4
15
7
156
11
6
1
2
43
81
11
112
53
764
89
80
18
7
280
4
1
7
5
45
9
7
1
1
16
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
1,923
245
303
2,912
1,474
720
617
898
927
309
1,752
219
266
2,629
1,319
641
549
795
832
270
22
5
7
34
14
10
7
11
9
5
102
14
22
154
92
46
43
58
53
22
48
8
9
96
48
23
18
35
33
12
185
46
38
337
173
97
86
105
79
39
17
11
4
32
14
7
7
8
13
4
157
33
32
283
151
85
75
90
60
32
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
1,295
1,499
2,420
1,208
581
1,357
212
416
480
311
1,141
1,362
2,163
1,072
523
1,218
182
375
442
277
9
11
26
12
8
16
5
6
6
3
101
82
133
88
34
85
16
22
21
18
43
44
99
35
17
37
9
12
12
13
124
160
297
173
59
136
31
53
37
41
11
17
27
12
8
9
5
3
6
3
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
1,975
363
4,055
1,841
148
2,594
761
810
2,705
220
1,797
330
3,681
1,661
131
2,316
690
721
2,437
192
15
4
33
22
3
26
9
11
26
2
100
19
212
105
10
155
46
53
158
17
63
11
129
53
4
97
16
25
84
10
201
49
454
180
20
315
93
112
349
28
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
876
181
1,314
5,020
526
145
1,682
1,350
363
1,335
124
804
163
1,166
4,544
470
128
1,519
1,182
318
1,177
111
11
2
21
69
7
2
15
25
5
18
2
39
11
87
269
35
10
104
95
23
99
7
22
4
40
139
14
5
45
48
17
41
5
100
23
139
466
81
20
183
170
42
173
15
See footnotes at end of table.
2,465
42
10
489
(3)
374
(3)
3
( )
(3)
7
108
2
(3)
3
( )
71
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
11
2
2
22
8
5
5
7
6
4
(3)
(3)
15
135
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
51
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
106
135
255
150
49
118
25
48
29
35
7
8
15
11
2
8
2
2
3
2
(3)
(3)
79
(3)
32
(3)
11
(3)
20
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
21
8
69
19
2
30
10
16
37
3
168
38
358
149
17
264
81
90
288
23
12
3
26
11
1
21
2
6
24
2
66
18
182
57
3
( )
97
(3)
47
115
3
( )
(3)
(3)
36
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
25
(3)
10
2
13
57
8
2
14
23
11
16
2
84
21
118
385
69
18
158
138
29
147
12
6
1
8
24
4
1
10
9
3
9
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
188
(3)
3
( )
(3)
68
22
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
37
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual
averages — Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work2
Population group and State
1 to 34 hours
Total
Unemployed
35
hours
or
more
Economic
reasons
Noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for Part time for
economic noneconomreasons
ic reasons
Not
at
work
Looking for
full-time
work
Looking for
part-time
work
Women
United States ................................
47,353
40,696
544
3,982
2,131
15,562
1,140
13,352
1,069
2,037
663
(3)
(3)
7
(3)
3
( )
307
(3)
3
( )
(3)
7
106
2
(3)
3
( )
94
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
759
107
786
445
5,515
748
588
148
117
2,649
642
89
685
387
4,753
642
508
128
102
2,355
12
1
10
6
74
9
5
2
1
29
69
10
61
33
439
64
48
12
11
168
36
7
30
19
249
32
27
7
4
97
222
34
242
104
1,861
265
224
41
18
675
26
5
11
10
182
10
10
3
2
58
184
25
211
88
1,555
235
199
36
15
578
12
4
20
6
124
20
15
3
1
39
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
1,554
211
198
2,196
987
508
484
672
698
225
1,356
183
166
1,897
835
428
417
567
598
185
14
2
3
20
13
6
4
7
12
4
125
16
20
172
86
50
44
55
55
24
59
11
10
108
53
23
19
43
33
12
356
68
87
695
350
198
172
225
212
91
25
9
6
47
13
8
9
15
21
8
303
55
76
599
312
176
151
193
177
78
28
5
4
49
25
14
12
18
14
6
(3)
(3)
10
96
3
( )
3
( )
(3)
(3)
45
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
1,009
1,056
1,617
871
475
1,044
141
307
356
215
849
896
1,386
732
409
906
118
262
317
181
7
9
20
9
7
6
2
4
4
3
110
104
127
96
40
90
15
30
23
20
43
47
85
34
20
42
6
11
12
11
269
436
682
397
135
292
71
121
72
100
10
20
43
20
17
17
8
6
6
3
241
390
595
348
110
258
57
109
61
90
18
26
44
29
8
17
6
6
5
7
(3)
(3)
59
(3)
32
(3)
7
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
1,396
286
3,047
1,448
113
1,880
566
545
1,886
164
1,201
249
2,652
1,266
94
1,585
481
455
1,614
130
10
3
29
22
2
20
5
9
24
1
112
22
239
102
13
176
48
58
163
21
73
13
126
57
5
99
31
23
86
12
458
94
979
346
47
757
178
249
782
72
31
11
79
19
3
45
15
20
61
5
397
77
839
305
41
660
150
208
663
61
30
5
61
23
3
53
13
21
58
6
58
13
150
61
3
( )
87
(3)
3
( )
80
(3)
(3)
(3)
39
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
31
(3)
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
745
132
958
3,490
292
111
1,346
950
275
954
83
659
111
830
2,998
246
95
1,163
791
232
794
70
6
2
17
40
4
1
10
17
4
14
1
48
14
77
292
27
11
116
98
24
97
7
32
6
34
161
15
4
57
43
16
49
5
188
55
278
910
170
45
319
418
98
369
35
20
2
22
80
7
3
13
45
12
21
3
157
50
237
766
151
40
280
340
81
319
29
11
3
18
65
12
3
27
33
5
30
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
167
(3)
3
( )
(3)
50
15
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
46
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual
averages — Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work2
Population group and State
1 to 34 hours
Total
Unemployed
35
hours
or
more
Economic
reasons
Noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for Part time for
economic noneconomreasons
ic reasons
Looking for
full-time
work
Not
at
work
Looking for
part-time
work
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
United States ................................
2,521
2,117
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
37
9
53
35
245
41
15
9
2
151
30
8
46
31
205
34
12
8
2
130
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
86
4
17
111
52
24
26
38
43
11
75
4
14
94
41
21
19
33
33
9
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
44
46
115
46
22
58
10
19
26
12
36
37
95
39
19
49
8
16
23
11
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
53
18
116
71
7
106
35
31
83
7
43
17
100
62
5
91
29
25
68
6
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
36
10
57
245
30
8
56
59
14
67
7
32
8
45
208
25
6
47
46
12
55
6
See footnotes at end of table.
91
(4)
2
1
1
13
1
1
4
( )
4
( )
5
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
3
252
5
1
4
3
21
6
1
1
4
( )
11
(4)
7
1
3
3
1
1
1
2
2
10
6
3
4
3
7
1
2
1
4
1
1
1
4
6
13
4
3
8
1
2
1
1
1
2
3
3
2
1
2
2
1
3
10
1
(4)
2
5
(4)
2
(4)
6
1
9
5
1
10
4
4
10
1
2
1
7
24
3
1
6
8
1
8
1
62
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
1
1
1
6
1
5
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
2
3
2
1
1
1
2
1
3
2
1
2
3
2
3
1
1
2
1
2
4
1
1
1
4,754
259
4,303
192
526
(3)
2
(3)
3
( )
82
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
3
( )
73
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
64
9
82
36
512
65
64
14
3
210
4
2
4
3
32
4
1
1
4
( )
11
59
7
75
31
463
57
59
13
3
192
124
16
28
238
94
75
66
71
69
22
5
1
2
11
1
3
2
4
6
1
115
14
25
219
88
70
60
64
58
20
4
1
1
8
4
2
3
3
5
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
82
111
250
140
44
97
20
47
21
29
2
3
11
8
3
5
2
2
2
1
78
104
228
126
40
86
17
43
19
27
2
4
11
6
1
5
1
2
4
( )
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
127
29
267
106
16
258
61
62
220
17
5
3
16
4
(4)
11
4
8
10
1
116
25
243
96
15
235
56
51
198
15
6
1
9
5
1
12
2
2
12
1
(3)
(3)
28
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
31
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
60
21
86
287
56
13
105
100
26
124
12
4
1
5
21
3
1
4
9
3
8
1
54
19
77
256
51
11
97
87
22
108
10
2
1
5
11
2
(4)
5
5
1
7
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
54
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
43
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
1
567
(3)
3
1
17
4
3
1
(4)
6
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual
averages — Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work2
Population group and State
1 to 34 hours
Total
Unemployed
35
hours
or
more
Economic
reasons
Noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for Part time for
economic noneconomreasons
ic reasons
Not
at
work
Looking for
full-time
work
Looking for
part-time
work
White
United States ................................
93,581
82,550
1,101
6,460
3,470
19,894
1,515
17,073
1,306
3,196
902
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
1,296
205
1,707
837
10,715
1,714
1,180
250
96
5,166
1,146
173
1,520
748
9,468
1,508
1,039
219
85
4,681
21
3
25
12
162
19
7
2
1
56
86
16
109
48
703
125
81
20
7
272
44
12
53
28
382
63
53
9
3
157
236
38
348
142
2,377
352
282
53
13
879
17
5
25
12
273
21
11
3
1
74
206
29
297
120
1,960
306
251
48
12
755
13
4
25
10
144
25
20
3
1
50
40
11
67
27
539
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
152
(3)
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
2,330
125
486
4,221
2,266
1,190
995
1,430
1,163
526
2,089
108
418
3,729
1,984
1,037
871
1,244
1,018
448
24
2
10
45
25
15
10
15
12
9
140
9
40
275
164
94
80
99
84
46
78
6
18
172
92
44
34
71
49
23
368
33
121
890
494
281
242
305
206
129
19
6
9
51
24
13
13
21
15
11
319
24
106
776
440
250
214
260
178
108
30
3
7
63
29
18
16
24
12
10
(3)
(3)
24
138
3
( )
(3)
(3)
54
43
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
1,510
2,320
3,410
1,954
717
2,150
334
681
723
509
1,312
2,051
2,998
1,699
644
1,899
285
601
655
443
8
18
40
20
7
20
6
9
8
6
134
168
218
171
43
162
28
49
38
37
56
83
154
65
23
69
14
22
21
23
307
545
866
539
132
393
96
165
102
137
11
31
55
30
11
22
12
8
9
6
274
481
759
471
114
346
77
149
86
122
22
33
53
38
8
24
7
9
7
10
(3)
(3)
99
(3)
22
(3)
14
(3)
28
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
2,704
562
5,532
2,447
250
3,918
1,145
1,267
4,125
354
2,396
499
4,913
2,188
215
3,420
1,008
1,099
3,643
296
22
6
53
27
4
41
11
19
46
3
174
37
362
149
22
287
84
103
286
35
111
20
204
84
9
171
41
46
150
20
563
127
1,184
400
65
960
239
344
1,054
94
35
17
101
20
4
62
19
35
82
7
493
102
1,007
354
57
831
205
283
895
79
35
7
75
26
4
68
14
25
76
7
76
24
216
67
3
( )
141
(3)
71
147
3
( )
(3)
(3)
58
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
48
(3)
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
1,211
295
1,923
7,304
778
252
2,314
2,046
616
2,139
202
1,095
259
1,693
6,468
681
219
2,041
1,753
531
1,844
177
13
4
29
95
10
3
20
38
8
28
3
64
23
139
484
60
20
172
170
45
185
14
38
9
61
257
27
9
81
84
32
82
9
230
75
357
1,195
242
65
403
543
135
506
48
18
4
26
117
14
4
17
59
21
32
4
197
68
309
1,002
213
56
355
446
106
437
41
15
4
22
77
15
4
31
38
7
38
3
(3)
(3)
63
273
3
( )
(3)
(3)
101
35
(3)
7
(3)
(3)
(3)
64
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
See footnotes at end of table.
2
(3)
3
( )
131
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual
averages — Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work2
Population group and State
1 to 34 hours
Total
Unemployed
35
hours
or
more
Economic
reasons
Noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for Part time for
economic noneconomreasons
ic reasons
Looking for
full-time
work
Not
at
work
Looking for
part-time
work
Black
United States ................................
13,279
11,698
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
430
8
76
163
868
64
164
76
131
886
369
7
67
140
762
56
148
66
116
796
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
1,085
6
2
694
172
24
71
125
446
4
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
159
493
2,055
360
1,576
2
1
1
11
35
(4)
4
15
62
6
8
5
11
46
17
1
4
5
37
1
6
3
3
33
75
2
12
26
137
9
29
8
14
115
18
(4)
1
6
27
(4)
4
1
4
24
55
1
10
19
101
6
23
6
9
86
960
5
1
621
149
19
64
105
398
3
12
(4)
4
( )
7
2
1
1
2
8
(4)
84
(4)
4
( )
40
13
2
4
12
22
(4)
29
(4)
4
( )
26
8
1
2
6
17
(4)
164
2
1
107
24
5
10
23
82
1
23
(4)
1
27
3
(4)
2
2
18
(4)
131
1
1
74
18
4
8
20
56
1
719
150
511
64
329
213
24
52
7
612
129
446
55
278
192
22
47
6
7
1
5
1
8
2
72
13
35
6
30
11
2
3
4
( )
28
7
25
1
13
7
1
1
(4)
72
36
86
14
59
32
5
2
1
8
5
13
1
14
4
(4)
1
(4)
60
30
68
12
43
27
5
1
1
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
475
15
1,094
723
1
482
75
24
378
20
426
13
983
635
1
415
68
21
329
16
28
1
66
50
(4)
40
3
3
30
2
19
1
38
23
(4)
21
3
1
16
1
69
4
182
111
1
95
14
4
65
4
14
1
39
17
(4)
12
3
4
( )
13
(4)
50
3
134
88
1
78
10
3
46
3
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
387
3
325
896
9
1
589
91
19
102
2
350
3
282
791
8
1
529
80
16
86
2
20
(4)
24
63
4
( )
4
( )
38
8
2
8
(4)
14
(4)
11
32
4
( )
4
( )
18
2
1
5
(4)
54
1
55
126
1
4
( )
78
13
4
21
(4)
11
(4)
9
15
4
( )
(4)
8
4
2
3
(4)
41
1
42
102
1
4
( )
67
8
3
17
(4)
See footnotes at end of table.
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
9
930
3
7
1
2
7
15
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
5
1
3
4
8
9
4
1
3
119
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
86
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
52
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
4
1
4
1
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
42
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
5
44
(3)
96
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
13
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
73
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
13
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
7
3
1
7
8
6
6
1
5
2
4
10
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
189
3
3
3
3
(
(
(
(
9
4
2
1
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
70
3
( )
3
( )
(3)
11
55
3
1
9
3
2
1
1
4
(4)
(4)
1,079
)
)
)
)
11
3
( )
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual
averages — Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work2
Population group and State
1 to 34 hours
Total
Unemployed
35
hours
or
more
Economic
reasons
Noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for Part time for
economic noneconomreasons
ic reasons
Looking for
full-time
work
Not
at
work
Looking for
part-time
work
Hispanic origin
United States ................................
12,547
11,206
233
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
16
7
476
28
3,792
267
82
14
16
1,177
15
6
432
25
3,371
235
73
12
14
1,085
(4)
(4)
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
120
15
35
532
58
47
53
38
40
110
12
31
481
52
43
48
34
35
(4)
(4)
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
118
148
101
45
13
31
5
32
154
12
100
133
87
38
11
27
4
28
141
11
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
406
242
910
130
2
62
63
105
111
15
366
213
827
117
1
54
59
94
99
13
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
21
3
41
2,547
67
2
132
112
87
8
19
2
37
2,246
57
2
118
95
78
7
8
1
85
5
2
4
( )
4
( )
16
(4)
(4)
1
4
1
1
1
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
728
(4)
1
2
2
1
1
3
381
1,945
1
26
1
218
20
5
1
1
50
1
(4)
11
1
119
7
2
4
( )
4
( )
26
3
2
76
3
658
47
19
2
3
145
6
2
2
28
3
2
4
3
2
3
1
1
18
2
1
1
1
2
6
3
5
59
15
5
11
7
6
12
6
8
4
1
3
1
2
5
1
4
6
4
2
11
32
24
10
1
4
2
6
15
2
(4)
(4)
(4)
1
1
4
4
3
13
4
4
( )
4
( )
1
1
1
(4)
24
16
44
5
4
( )
5
3
6
7
1
13
9
25
3
(4)
3
1
4
4
1
(4)
(4)
(4)
1
1
55
4
(4)
1
5
1
(4)
3
162
4
(4)
9
9
5
1
(4)
(4)
(4)
84
2
4
( )
4
3
3
1
1 Employed persons are classified as full- or part-time workers based on
their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are
at work during the reference week. Persons absent from work are classified
according to their usual status.
2 Includes some persons at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason
for working part time.
3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample
in that area. See appendix B.
47
55
152
13
1
11
10
21
14
3
(4)
5
7
361
10
(4)
16
23
9
2
357
(4)
(4)
8
(4)
139
7
2
4
( )
4
( )
27
(4)
(4)
2
1
1
7
2
1
2
1,493
3
1
63
2
494
39
17
1
2
109
3
2
4
49
12
4
9
6
5
1
5
1
3
1
2
1
1
3
9
26
22
7
4
( )
2
2
5
12
1
7
9
29
1
(4)
1
2
6
3
1
38
43
114
11
(4)
9
8
14
10
2
(4)
(4)
2
2
62
2
(4)
2
8
2
(4)
(4)
3
5
283
7
(4)
12
15
7
1
94
(4)
(4)
5
(4)
25
2
4
( )
4
( )
(4)
8
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
9
1
1
1
1
(4)
(4)
1
17
1
(4)
2
1
(4)
(4)
727
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
149
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
250
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
59
(
(
(
(
)
)
)
)
59
3
( )
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
13
70
3
( )
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
124
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
28
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
9
4 Less than 500 persons.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for race and
Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races"
group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black
population groups. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population
controls. Because of separate processing and weighting procedures, totals for
the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the totals for
States.
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 2000 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and State
Total
Executive,
administrative, and
managerial
Professional
specialty
20,130
21,482
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
Machine
production, operators,
craft, and
assemrepair
blers,
and
inspectors
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and
laborers
Farming,
foresty,
and
fishing
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
4,482
17,024
19,400
19,301
15,436
7,774
5,810
5,963
3,614
Technicians and
related
support
Transportation and
material
moving
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
United States ................................ 140,432
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
2,143
321
2,341
1,232
17,007
408
278
7,462
274
50
361
141
2,590
64
58
1,039
297
51
326
161
2,751
64
68
1,025
80
11
65
34
546
14
10
246
272
30
301
136
2,100
45
19
1,149
273
50
352
163
2,378
61
41
1,021
264
46
347
166
2,234
57
44
1,138
258
40
263
141
1,727
41
13
843
169
6
79
104
856
17
2
( )
223
107
13
81
71
549
18
10
273
94
15
96
66
679
16
9
301
55
11
70
49
596
2
( )
(2)
203
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
4,164
593
656
6,404
1,410
1,977
2,017
687
597
77
74
926
185
239
252
83
526
76
82
937
218
291
298
98
151
(2)
25
170
40
56
81
2
( )
509
87
82
821
163
238
270
83
589
87
82
939
209
263
251
100
503
120
89
872
201
256
312
88
518
50
78
681
157
206
242
88
269
(2)
35
363
76
146
84
37
251
21
36
285
52
108
100
35
186
20
29
305
59
105
82
27
(2)
24
42
104
51
69
43
29
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nevada .........................................
2,793
3,228
5,191
2,732
1,317
2,928
477
984
474
563
706
408
147
448
60
125
543
620
780
431
172
443
61
117
92
112
165
111
31
100
11
26
294
351
573
305
155
364
55
125
409
451
682
383
170
391
57
132
388
430
701
350
195
374
80
234
250
321
591
310
175
317
53
114
91
153
466
150
109
155
17
25
102
91
203
97
66
141
26
38
109
97
222
88
59
121
22
38
(2)
(2)
102
97
39
(2)
36
(2)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
4,178
830
8,908
3,949
5,773
1,799
5,957
504
677
114
1,245
518
811
276
831
70
673
129
1,485
534
894
280
950
97
137
28
276
113
178
44
192
(2)
542
101
1,018
456
671
206
696
64
656
113
1,347
487
755
235
832
73
546
132
1,536
484
786
237
822
69
397
97
822
515
654
190
628
50
188
24
368
372
412
90
350
32
171
37
352
183
257
74
258
16
157
28
327
185
252
85
294
(2)
(2)
24
130
100
101
81
102
(2)
South Carolina ..............................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
1,978
2,791
10,282
1,102
3,035
820
2,931
267
255
411
1,442
171
447
90
360
33
286
382
1,478
174
499
114
395
36
68
95
334
40
94
30
(2)
7
218
343
1,309
129
376
104
306
29
257
346
1,401
160
402
106
417
34
251
346
1,417
122
430
123
390
40
257
318
1,205
129
322
100
361
37
162
217
509
58
114
44
252
7
91
125
441
46
110
53
123
18
86
146
436
47
120
40
158
11
(2)
(2)
311
(2)
121
15
92
15
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 2000 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and State
Total
Executive,
administrative, and
managerial
Professional
specialty
19,774
21,113
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
Machine
production,
operators,
craft, and
assemrepair
blers,
and
inspectors
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and
laborers
Farming,
foresty,
and
fishing
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
4,385
16,340
18,717
18,278
14,882
7,319
5,557
5,443
3,399
Technicians and
related
support
Transportation and
material
moving
EMPLOYED
United States ................................ 135,208
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
2,055
301
2,256
1,183
16,246
393
263
7,221
270
48
355
139
2,537
63
57
1,019
290
50
319
160
2,685
63
67
1,008
77
10
63
34
530
14
10
242
258
28
290
127
2,005
44
17
1,117
266
47
340
159
2,262
59
38
981
245
43
330
154
2,107
53
40
1,090
248
36
257
136
1,659
40
13
817
164
5
73
97
798
16
(2)
209
105
12
77
68
524
18
9
265
81
13
89
61
610
15
8
280
52
10
62
47
529
2
( )
(2)
193
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
4,019
570
626
6,140
1,359
1,900
1,917
665
585
76
73
909
183
234
246
81
519
75
80
917
213
285
293
97
149
(2)
24
166
40
55
80
2
( )
487
84
79
786
156
229
254
81
566
85
80
914
202
254
239
97
483
115
84
819
189
242
290
83
501
46
75
651
150
200
232
86
252
(2)
33
331
72
136
77
35
241
20
33
270
50
105
97
34
175
18
26
280
52
95
67
25
(2)
23
39
97
51
65
40
28
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nevada .........................................
2,697
3,151
5,016
2,649
1,251
2,828
456
946
467
552
697
404
144
441
58
121
532
613
772
423
168
434
59
115
90
111
161
109
30
97
11
25
284
338
553
298
148
351
53
121
392
439
659
373
166
382
55
127
363
417
665
338
181
351
74
223
243
314
574
298
164
309
50
109
85
149
439
143
99
148
16
24
99
87
193
90
64
137
24
37
101
93
205
78
49
107
20
34
(2)
(2)
96
95
37
(2)
35
(2)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
4,030
792
8,533
3,814
5,546
1,715
5,722
484
669
112
1,218
513
796
272
816
69
662
127
1,453
529
884
275
935
96
135
27
268
111
174
42
190
(2)
522
97
970
437
643
195
671
61
634
108
1,293
472
731
228
796
71
516
123
1,463
461
742
223
769
65
384
93
779
499
635
180
603
48
176
22
334
351
385
84
329
30
163
35
335
178
239
69
244
14
141
25
297
167
222
75
270
(2)
(2)
23
124
97
94
74
98
(2)
South Carolina ..............................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
1,909
2,688
9,887
1,068
2,888
779
2,831
257
250
405
1,413
168
439
88
354
33
285
375
1,453
171
486
112
387
35
66
93
327
40
90
29
(2)
7
207
331
1,244
125
358
99
296
28
252
332
1,347
154
386
102
406
32
236
329
1,334
118
399
116
371
38
250
307
1,158
125
307
94
349
36
154
204
486
56
107
41
240
6
88
120
421
45
102
49
118
16
80
133
404
43
111
35
148
9
(2)
(2)
300
(2)
104
14
89
14
See footnotes at end of table.
68
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 2000 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and State
Total
Executive,
administrative, and
managerial
Professional
specialty
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Technicians and
related
support
Sales
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Service
occupations
Precision
Machine
production,
operators,
craft, and
assemrepair
blers,
and
inspectors
Transportation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and
laborers
Farming,
foresty,
and
fishing
UNEMPLOYED
United States ................................
5,224
356
369
97
684
684
1,023
554
455
253
520
215
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
88
21
86
49
761
15
15
241
4
1
6
2
53
2
1
20
7
1
7
1
66
1
2
18
3
1
2
1
16
(3)
3
( )
4
14
2
11
8
94
1
2
32
7
3
12
4
116
2
3
39
20
3
16
12
127
4
4
48
10
4
6
4
68
1
1
26
6
1
6
7
58
1
2
( )
14
3
1
4
3
25
1
3
( )
8
13
3
7
5
69
1
1
21
3
1
8
2
67
(2)
2
( )
10
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
145
23
31
264
51
77
99
23
13
1
2
17
3
4
6
2
6
1
2
20
4
5
5
2
2
23
3
3
35
7
10
16
2
23
3
2
25
6
9
12
3
20
5
5
53
12
14
22
5
17
4
4
30
6
7
9
2
17
(2)
2
31
3
10
7
1
10
1
3
15
2
4
3
1
11
2
3
25
7
9
14
2
(2)
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nevada .........................................
97
77
175
82
66
99
22
38
8
11
8
4
2
8
1
5
10
7
8
8
3
9
2
2
10
12
20
7
7
13
2
4
17
12
23
10
5
9
2
5
25
13
36
12
14
24
5
11
7
8
17
12
10
7
3
5
6
4
27
7
10
7
1
1
3
4
9
7
2
4
2
1
8
4
17
10
10
13
2
4
(2)
(2)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
147
37
374
134
227
84
235
19
9
2
28
6
15
4
15
2
11
2
32
6
10
5
15
2
2
1
8
2
4
2
2
20
4
48
20
28
11
25
2
22
5
54
15
24
7
36
3
30
9
73
23
44
14
53
4
13
4
43
16
19
10
25
2
12
2
34
21
27
6
21
2
8
2
17
5
17
5
14
1
16
4
30
17
30
10
25
(2)
(2)
South Carolina ..............................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
69
102
395
33
147
41
100
10
5
6
29
3
8
2
7
(3)
1
7
25
3
13
2
9
1
2
2
7
1
4
1
11
12
64
4
19
5
10
1
5
14
54
6
16
3
11
1
16
17
82
4
32
8
20
2
7
12
46
4
15
6
12
1
8
13
23
3
7
4
12
(3)
3
5
20
1
8
4
5
1
6
13
32
4
9
5
10
1
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
1
4
1
2
2
2
4
1
3
See footnotes at end of table.
69
(3)
1
3
8
4
3
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
5
3
2
2
1
7
3
7
7
4
(2)
(2)
11
(2)
17
1
3
1
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 2000 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and State
Total
Executive,
administrative, and
managerial
Professional
specialty
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Technicians and
related
support
Sales
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Service
occupations
Precision
Machine
production,
operators,
craft, and
assemrepair
blers,
and
inspectors
Transportation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and
laborers
Farming,
foresty,
and
fishing
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
United States ................................
3.7
1.8
1.7
2.2
4.0
3.5
5.3
3.6
5.9
4.4
8.7
6.0
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
4.1
6.5
3.6
4.0
4.5
3.7
5.3
3.2
1.5
2.6
1.6
1.2
2.0
2.4
2.0
1.9
2.4
1.8
2.1
.8
2.4
2.1
2.2
1.7
3.2
4.7
2.6
1.6
3.0
2.5
3.3
1.6
4.9
6.2
3.6
6.2
4.5
2.7
10.8
2.8
2.6
5.7
3.5
2.5
4.9
3.2
7.2
3.9
7.4
7.1
4.6
7.4
5.7
7.2
9.2
4.2
3.7
9.9
2.4
3.2
3.9
2.8
6.6
3.1
3.5
13.3
7.2
6.4
6.8
6.1
2
( )
6.1
2.5
10.9
5.2
4.1
4.5
3.2
1.5
2.9
14.0
17.9
7.3
7.9
10.2
9.0
13.6
7.0
5.0
12.3
11.7
3.4
11.3
2
( )
(2)
5.0
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
3.5
3.9
4.6
4.1
3.6
3.9
4.9
3.3
2.1
1.6
2.4
1.8
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.5
1.2
1.7
2.7
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.4
(2)
4.0
2.4
1.4
.9
2.0
2
( )
4.4
3.4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.1
5.8
2.6
3.8
3.2
2.8
2.7
3.0
3.4
4.7
3.1
4.0
4.0
6.0
6.1
5.8
5.4
7.1
5.6
3.3
8.6
5.0
4.3
4.0
3.2
3.9
2.3
6.4
(2)
5.5
8.6
4.5
7.0
8.1
3.9
3.9
6.0
8.0
5.2
3.2
3.3
3.0
4.3
5.7
9.8
10.2
8.3
12.2
8.8
17.5
8.0
(2)
4.3
6.0
7.4
.4
6.2
5.9
5.2
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nevada .........................................
3.5
2.4
3.4
3.0
5.0
3.4
4.6
3.9
1.6
1.9
1.2
1.0
1.6
1.7
2.3
3.8
1.9
1.1
1.1
1.9
1.8
2.0
2.5
1.7
2.4
1.4
2.2
1.3
.5
3.3
1.9
1.2
3.4
3.5
3.4
2.4
4.5
3.7
3.7
2.9
4.2
2.6
3.4
2.6
2.6
2.4
3.1
3.7
6.5
3.0
5.1
3.4
7.3
6.3
6.6
4.7
2.9
2.4
2.9
3.7
5.8
2.3
5.6
4.3
6.3
2.6
5.8
4.6
9.0
4.6
5.8
2.7
3.1
4.3
4.5
7.7
3.4
2.6
6.2
3.0
7.6
4.5
7.9
11.4
16.9
11.0
10.8
10.9
(2)
(2)
5.4
3.0
4.6
(2)
4.4
(2)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
3.5
4.5
4.2
3.4
3.9
4.6
3.9
3.9
1.3
2.1
2.2
1.1
1.9
1.6
1.8
2.2
1.6
1.5
2.2
1.1
1.2
2.0
1.6
1.8
1.7
2.5
2.9
1.6
2.0
4.1
1.2
(2)
3.7
3.8
4.8
4.3
4.2
5.6
3.7
3.9
3.4
4.7
4.0
3.1
3.2
3.0
4.3
3.6
5.4
6.6
4.7
4.8
5.6
6.0
6.5
5.8
3.3
4.5
5.3
3.1
2.9
5.4
4.0
3.8
6.4
9.1
9.2
5.6
6.5
6.4
5.9
6.4
4.7
5.9
4.7
2.8
6.7
7.0
5.3
8.4
10.2
12.8
9.2
9.3
12.0
12.2
8.4
(2)
(2)
4.1
5.2
2.5
7.2
9.0
3.6
(2)
South Carolina ..............................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
3.5
3.7
3.8
3.0
4.8
5.0
3.4
3.7
1.9
1.5
2.0
2.0
1.9
2.2
1.8
1.1
.4
1.9
1.7
1.6
2.6
1.6
2.2
1.5
2.8
1.6
2.1
1.3
3.9
3.5
(2)
1.3
5.0
3.6
4.9
3.1
4.9
5.0
3.3
3.2
2.0
4.1
3.8
3.8
4.0
3.0
2.5
3.3
6.3
4.8
5.8
3.5
7.3
6.2
5.0
5.6
2.8
3.7
3.9
3.1
4.6
6.1
3.2
2.7
4.9
5.9
4.5
4.7
6.4
8.1
4.7
5.4
3.4
4.0
4.6
2.5
7.1
7.0
4.0
7.7
7.2
8.6
7.4
8.0
7.5
13.6
6.3
11.9
(2)
(2)
3.6
(2)
13.7
7.9
3.1
4.2
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 Data for a state are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular state, based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B.
3 Less than 500 persons or .05 percent.
NOTE: Data for a state are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular state, based on the sample in that
state. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed
percentages because of rounding. Because of separate processing and weighting
procedures, totals for the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating
the totals for regions and States. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based
population controls.
Table 15. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
2000 annual averages
Total employed
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional specialty
Executive,
administrative, and
managerial
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
TechniProfescians and
sional
related
specialty
support
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production,
craft, and
repair
Machine
operators,
assemblers, and
inspectors
Handlers,
Farming,
equipforestry,
ment
Transporand fishtation and cleaners,
ing
material helpers,
and
moving
laborers
TOTAL
United States ................................ 135,208
100.0
14.6
15.6
3.2
12.1
13.8
13.5
11.0
5.4
4.1
4.0
2.5
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
2,055
301
2,256
1,183
16,246
2,213
1,707
393
263
7,221
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.1
15.9
15.7
11.7
15.6
17.9
16.9
16.0
21.7
14.1
14.1
16.6
14.1
13.5
16.5
17.0
19.4
16.0
25.5
14.0
3.7
3.3
2.8
2.9
3.3
3.9
3.0
3.6
3.8
3.4
12.6
9.3
12.9
10.7
12.3
12.2
12.0
11.2
6.5
15.5
12.9
15.6
15.1
13.4
13.9
13.5
14.6
15.0
14.4
13.6
11.9
14.3
14.6
13.0
13.0
12.6
12.1
13.5
15.2
15.1
12.1
12.0
11.4
11.5
10.2
11.1
9.9
10.2
4.9
11.3
8.0
1.7
3.2
8.2
4.9
2.9
4.5
4.1
1.1
2.9
5.1
4.0
3.4
5.7
3.2
3.4
3.5
4.6
3.4
3.7
3.9
4.3
3.9
5.2
3.8
3.6
3.2
3.8
3.0
3.9
2.5
3.3
2.7
4.0
3.3
1.9
.8
2.3
.4
2.7
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
4,019
570
626
6,140
2,984
1,522
1,359
1,900
1,917
665
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.6
13.3
11.7
14.8
12.1
13.1
13.5
12.3
12.8
12.2
12.9
13.2
12.8
14.9
14.3
15.0
15.7
15.0
15.3
14.6
3.7
2.8
3.8
2.7
2.6
2.8
2.9
2.9
4.2
2.9
12.1
14.7
12.6
12.8
10.6
11.0
11.5
12.1
13.2
12.2
14.1
14.9
12.8
14.9
12.2
13.5
14.9
13.4
12.5
14.6
12.0
20.2
13.4
13.3
12.9
11.4
13.9
12.7
15.1
12.5
12.5
8.1
12.0
10.6
13.0
11.6
11.0
10.5
12.1
12.9
6.3
2.3
5.3
5.4
10.1
6.8
5.3
7.2
4.0
5.3
6.0
3.5
5.3
4.4
4.8
4.1
3.7
5.5
5.1
5.1
4.4
3.2
4.2
4.6
5.2
5.3
3.8
5.0
3.5
3.8
1.5
4.0
6.2
1.6
2.1
5.5
3.8
3.4
2.1
4.2
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
2,697
3,151
5,016
2,649
1,251
2,828
456
897
946
666
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.3
17.5
13.9
15.3
11.5
15.6
12.7
13.0
12.8
17.1
19.7
19.5
15.4
16.0
13.4
15.3
12.9
12.8
12.2
15.6
3.3
3.5
3.2
4.1
2.4
3.4
2.4
3.8
2.6
4.1
10.5
10.7
11.0
11.2
11.8
12.4
11.6
11.5
12.8
12.5
14.5
13.9
13.1
14.1
13.3
13.5
12.1
15.7
13.4
13.5
13.5
13.2
13.3
12.8
14.5
12.4
16.2
11.8
23.6
11.9
9.0
10.0
11.4
11.2
13.1
10.9
11.0
10.1
11.5
12.2
3.2
4.7
8.8
5.4
7.9
5.2
3.5
4.8
2.5
5.4
3.7
2.8
3.8
3.4
5.1
4.8
5.3
4.3
3.9
3.0
3.7
3.0
4.1
2.9
3.9
3.8
4.4
3.7
3.6
3.2
1.5
1.2
1.9
3.6
3.0
2.5
7.7
8.5
1.1
1.7
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
4,030
792
8,533
3,814
329
5,546
1,598
1,715
5,722
484
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.6
14.1
14.3
13.5
12.2
14.4
12.1
15.9
14.3
14.3
16.4
16.0
17.0
13.9
13.7
15.9
14.6
16.0
16.3
19.8
3.3
3.4
3.1
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
2.4
3.3
2.7
13.0
12.2
11.4
11.5
11.9
11.6
12.1
11.4
11.7
12.6
15.7
13.6
15.2
12.4
13.7
13.2
14.5
13.3
13.9
14.7
12.8
15.5
17.1
12.1
14.9
13.4
12.9
13.0
13.4
13.4
9.5
11.7
9.1
13.1
10.3
11.4
12.1
10.5
10.5
9.9
4.4
2.8
3.9
9.2
4.0
6.9
4.9
4.9
5.7
6.2
4.0
4.4
3.9
4.7
4.9
4.3
4.8
4.0
4.3
2.9
3.5
3.2
3.5
4.4
3.0
4.0
4.6
4.4
4.7
2.9
.7
2.9
1.5
2.5
8.5
1.7
4.3
4.3
1.7
.8
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
1,909
392
2,688
9,887
1,068
322
3,530
2,888
779
2,831
257
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.1
11.7
15.1
14.3
15.7
14.0
17.1
15.2
11.3
12.5
12.8
14.9
15.1
14.0
14.7
16.0
17.1
18.2
16.8
14.4
13.7
13.6
3.5
3.1
3.5
3.3
3.7
3.1
3.7
3.1
3.7
2.6
2.7
10.8
11.7
12.3
12.6
11.7
11.5
11.5
12.4
12.7
10.5
10.9
13.2
13.5
12.4
13.6
14.4
13.0
13.4
13.4
13.1
14.3
12.5
12.4
14.5
12.2
13.5
11.0
13.0
11.7
13.8
14.9
13.1
14.8
13.1
9.7
11.4
11.7
11.7
11.5
10.6
10.6
12.1
12.3
14.0
8.1
5.1
7.6
4.9
5.2
6.2
3.9
3.7
5.3
8.5
2.3
4.6
3.1
4.5
4.3
4.2
3.7
4.1
3.5
6.3
4.2
6.2
4.2
4.1
4.9
4.1
4.0
3.4
4.4
3.8
4.5
5.2
3.5
2.1
8.4
2.2
3.0
2.2
3.4
1.4
3.6
1.8
3.1
5.4
See footnotes at end of table.
71
Table 15. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Total employed
Population group and State
Managerial and
professional specialty
Executive,
administrative, and
managerial
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
TechniProfescians and
sional
related
specialty
support
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Service
occupations
Precision
production,
craft, and
repair
Machine
operators,
assemblers, and
inspectors
Handlers,
Farming,
equipforestry,
ment
Transporand fishtation and cleaners,
ing
material helpers,
and
moving
laborers
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
United States ................................
72,293
100.0
15.0
13.5
2.9
11.4
5.4
10.0
18.7
6.4
6.9
6.0
3.7
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
1,074
160
1,227
634
8,870
1,200
896
204
127
3,897
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.0
15.6
16.4
12.0
15.3
17.3
18.4
16.2
22.0
15.0
11.5
15.0
11.7
10.7
15.2
15.9
17.3
14.2
24.4
11.5
3.5
3.8
2.9
2.8
3.3
3.7
2.8
2.5
3.1
3.1
10.1
8.1
12.2
10.1
11.7
12.1
12.5
10.3
6.3
14.8
4.8
5.6
5.5
4.4
6.3
5.5
6.1
5.9
7.9
5.2
7.1
10.6
13.0
8.5
10.2
9.3
8.5
9.8
14.2
11.8
21.4
21.3
18.8
19.1
16.8
18.9
17.6
18.6
8.7
19.2
9.8
1.9
3.3
8.7
5.4
3.9
5.2
5.4
1.6
3.4
8.8
6.9
5.6
10.1
5.4
5.9
5.9
7.8
6.3
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.1
7.7
5.7
5.1
4.4
5.9
5.5
5.8
3.8
5.0
4.2
6.0
4.8
2.4
1.3
3.4
.8
4.1
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
2,109
291
341
3,249
1,647
817
703
1,003
1,007
348
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.1
13.4
12.0
14.9
12.0
12.7
14.1
12.8
14.3
11.2
9.9
11.3
11.1
12.7
11.3
11.6
12.4
12.5
11.7
11.2
3.2
2.7
3.8
2.3
2.0
2.3
3.1
2.0
3.6
2.6
11.2
12.4
11.4
12.4
10.0
10.0
11.2
11.7
10.9
12.1
5.6
6.5
2.9
6.2
4.5
5.0
5.4
4.8
4.0
6.6
9.2
18.9
8.2
10.7
10.0
7.7
9.4
7.9
11.0
7.2
21.0
14.8
20.5
17.6
21.4
19.1
18.9
17.7
21.6
22.4
7.0
2.7
6.7
6.4
11.5
7.8
7.1
8.6
6.0
6.0
9.9
6.5
8.2
7.4
8.0
6.9
6.5
9.3
8.5
8.6
6.8
5.2
6.2
7.0
6.6
8.1
5.8
7.4
5.0
5.7
2.3
5.8
8.8
2.3
2.8
8.6
6.0
5.4
3.3
6.6
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
1,418
1,659
2,717
1,381
641
1,492
243
468
518
352
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
18.1
18.5
14.5
15.0
12.2
14.8
12.8
13.5
12.5
17.9
17.0
17.2
14.3
13.6
10.5
12.3
10.7
10.5
10.4
13.4
3.2
3.6
2.6
4.0
1.6
2.5
2.1
3.0
2.5
4.0
9.6
10.7
9.8
11.1
10.1
12.7
10.7
10.9
11.6
13.4
6.1
6.0
4.5
5.2
4.7
4.2
3.7
6.6
5.6
5.4
10.9
10.8
9.3
8.9
9.4
9.5
10.3
6.8
21.4
8.5
16.1
17.1
19.6
19.9
22.0
19.4
18.9
17.1
19.7
19.3
4.2
5.4
10.6
6.6
10.0
6.4
4.9
6.2
2.9
6.8
6.3
4.6
6.0
6.1
8.9
8.3
9.1
7.7
6.4
4.5
6.2
4.3
6.0
4.4
5.9
6.1
6.6
5.1
5.0
4.8
2.4
1.8
2.6
5.1
4.8
3.8
10.7
12.6
1.7
2.3
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
2,176
413
4,508
2,021
168
2,909
854
921
3,054
249
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.7
14.5
15.2
13.6
11.9
15.1
13.2
16.0
14.8
15.7
14.3
13.6
14.6
10.7
10.7
14.1
12.2
13.9
15.1
16.9
3.2
3.9
2.9
2.1
2.4
2.7
2.2
2.2
2.6
2.0
13.2
10.4
11.2
10.8
11.3
9.8
11.5
10.2
11.2
12.9
6.9
5.3
6.5
5.2
3.6
5.0
4.6
6.0
5.4
5.6
10.5
11.4
14.6
8.2
8.9
9.0
8.8
8.8
8.9
11.6
16.3
20.3
16.1
21.6
19.0
19.8
19.8
17.7
18.2
17.3
4.9
3.1
4.5
9.3
6.0
8.9
6.4
6.3
7.2
6.8
6.6
7.5
6.7
8.0
8.9
7.1
8.2
6.3
7.3
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.5
6.5
4.8
6.1
7.0
6.3
6.8
4.4
1.1
4.4
2.2
4.1
13.7
2.5
6.1
6.3
2.6
1.6
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
976
205
1,452
5,486
607
165
1,865
1,520
406
1,508
139
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.7
11.7
16.4
14.4
16.6
12.7
17.2
15.7
11.6
13.7
12.2
11.3
11.7
11.3
12.9
14.8
15.2
16.7
15.2
11.1
11.1
12.2
3.0
2.9
3.0
3.2
3.1
3.6
3.5
3.1
2.2
2.3
2.2
10.6
11.7
11.3
11.8
10.7
12.1
9.9
11.8
11.1
9.5
8.6
4.7
4.9
4.3
5.3
5.6
4.8
5.2
4.5
3.7
5.2
2.9
7.4
8.8
8.9
9.2
8.1
8.5
9.0
9.2
8.9
8.4
9.4
23.6
17.6
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.4
18.3
18.9
21.9
20.6
23.7
8.1
6.3
8.2
6.2
5.4
7.3
4.5
5.0
7.4
10.1
3.6
8.3
5.9
7.7
6.9
6.9
6.7
7.2
6.3
11.8
7.0
10.1
6.8
5.9
6.6
6.4
5.8
5.5
6.3
5.4
7.1
7.6
5.8
3.7
12.2
3.2
4.4
3.3
4.8
2.3
4.9
3.0
4.4
7.9
Sales
Men
See footnotes at end of table.
72
Table 15. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Total employed
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional specialty
Executive,
administrative, and
managerial
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
TechniProfescians and
sional
related
specialty
support
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production,
craft, and
repair
Machine
operators,
assemblers, and
inspectors
Handlers,
Farming,
equipforestry,
ment
Transporand fishtation and cleaners,
ing
material helpers,
and
moving
laborers
Women
United States ................................
62,915
100.0
14.2
18.1
3.6
12.9
23.5
17.5
2.1
4.3
.9
1.7
1.1
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
981
141
1,029
549
7,376
1,013
811
189
136
3,324
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.3
17.0
15.0
11.5
16.0
18.7
15.2
15.3
22.1
13.1
17.0
18.4
17.0
16.8
18.1
18.3
21.7
17.5
26.5
16.8
4.0
3.5
2.7
2.9
3.2
4.3
3.3
4.2
4.4
3.6
15.3
10.6
13.5
11.5
13.1
12.4
11.6
12.2
7.4
16.2
21.9
27.0
26.4
23.9
23.1
23.0
24.0
25.4
20.6
23.4
17.2
17.7
16.6
18.2
16.3
16.4
16.0
16.9
16.2
18.9
1.9
1.4
2.5
2.9
2.3
1.8
1.4
1.6
.7
2.1
5.9
.7
3.1
7.8
4.3
1.8
3.6
2.6
.7
2.3
1.0
.7
.8
.7
.7
.4
.7
1.1
.7
.8
1.4
2.1
1.4
2.2
1.5
1.9
2.1
1.6
.7
1.6
1.1
.7
.9
1.6
1.4
1.2
.4
1.1
(1)
1.0
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
1,910
279
285
2,891
1,336
705
655
897
910
317
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.0
13.3
10.9
14.7
12.4
13.6
12.8
11.8
11.2
13.6
16.3
15.1
14.7
17.5
18.1
18.9
19.4
17.8
19.2
18.3
4.3
2.9
3.9
3.1
3.4
3.4
2.7
3.9
4.8
3.2
13.1
17.2
14.0
13.3
11.3
12.1
11.6
12.5
15.8
12.0
23.5
23.7
24.6
24.7
21.7
23.3
25.0
23.0
21.9
23.3
15.2
21.5
19.6
16.3
16.6
15.5
18.8
18.2
19.6
18.3
3.1
1.1
1.8
2.8
2.7
3.0
2.6
2.5
1.6
2.5
5.4
1.4
3.5
4.2
8.5
5.4
3.4
5.6
1.9
4.4
1.7
.4
1.8
1.0
.8
.9
.6
1.3
1.2
.9
1.7
1.1
1.8
1.8
3.4
2.1
1.7
2.3
1.9
1.6
.7
1.8
3.5
.8
1.3
1.8
1.5
1.2
.8
1.3
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
1,278
1,492
2,299
1,268
610
1,336
212
428
428
314
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.4
16.4
13.2
15.5
10.8
16.4
12.7
12.6
13.1
16.2
22.8
22.0
16.7
18.5
16.7
18.7
15.6
15.4
14.0
18.2
3.5
3.4
3.9
4.3
3.4
4.5
2.8
4.4
2.8
4.1
11.6
10.8
12.4
11.4
13.6
12.1
12.7
12.1
14.3
11.5
23.9
22.8
23.4
23.7
22.3
23.9
21.7
25.7
22.9
22.3
16.3
16.0
18.0
17.0
19.8
15.7
23.1
17.3
26.2
15.6
1.2
1.9
1.8
1.8
3.9
1.6
1.9
2.3
1.9
4.1
2.0
4.0
6.5
4.1
5.7
4.0
1.9
3.3
2.1
3.8
.7
.7
1.3
.4
1.1
1.0
1.4
.7
.7
1.3
1.0
1.4
1.8
1.3
1.8
1.2
1.9
2.1
1.9
1.6
.5
.5
1.0
1.9
1.0
1.0
4.2
4.0
.5
1.0
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
1,854
380
4,025
1,793
161
2,637
744
794
2,668
236
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.3
13.7
13.2
13.3
12.4
13.5
10.9
15.7
13.6
12.7
18.9
18.7
19.7
17.4
16.8
18.0
17.2
18.5
17.8
22.5
3.6
2.9
3.5
3.8
3.7
3.6
4.4
2.8
4.2
3.4
12.6
14.2
11.6
12.2
12.4
13.6
12.9
12.7
12.3
12.3
26.1
22.6
24.9
20.5
24.2
22.2
25.8
21.8
23.6
24.2
15.6
20.0
20.0
16.5
21.1
18.2
17.6
17.9
18.6
15.3
1.6
2.4
1.3
3.5
1.2
2.2
3.2
2.1
1.8
1.7
3.8
2.4
3.2
9.1
2.5
4.8
3.1
3.1
4.1
5.5
1.0
1.1
.8
.9
.6
1.3
.9
1.3
.9
.8
1.3
.5
1.2
2.0
1.2
1.7
1.7
2.1
2.3
1.3
.3
1.6
.6
.8
3.1
.9
2.2
2.0
.7
(1)
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
933
187
1,236
4,401
461
157
1,665
1,368
373
1,323
118
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.5
11.2
13.5
14.1
14.5
15.9
16.9
14.7
10.7
11.1
13.6
18.8
18.2
17.1
17.0
17.6
19.1
19.8
18.6
18.0
16.6
15.3
4.1
3.2
4.0
3.4
4.6
3.2
3.8
3.1
5.1
2.9
3.4
11.1
11.8
13.4
13.5
12.8
10.8
13.4
13.0
14.5
11.6
13.6
22.1
23.0
21.8
23.9
26.0
21.0
22.5
23.1
23.3
24.8
23.7
17.6
20.9
16.2
18.9
15.2
17.2
14.8
18.9
21.4
18.4
21.2
2.1
1.6
2.3
2.3
1.5
3.2
1.9
1.4
1.3
2.9
1.7
7.9
3.7
6.9
3.4
5.0
5.1
3.4
2.3
2.9
6.6
.8
.8
.5
.6
.9
.4
.6
.7
.5
.5
.9
1.7
1.5
2.1
3.0
1.2
1.7
1.3
2.2
2.1
1.6
2.5
1.7
.6
4.3
1.1
1.3
.9
1.9
.5
2.1
.5
1.7
2.5
See footnotes at end of table.
73
Table 15. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Total employed
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional specialty
Executive,
administrative, and
managerial
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
TechniProfescians and
sional
related
specialty
support
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production,
craft, and
repair
Machine
operators,
assemblers, and
inspectors
Handlers,
Farming,
equipforestry,
ment
Transporand fishtation and cleaners,
ing
material helpers,
and
moving
laborers
White
United States ................................ 113,475
100.0
15.3
15.8
3.2
12.5
13.5
12.4
11.6
5.1
3.9
3.9
2.8
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
1,532
243
2,055
979
13,092
2,066
1,462
304
109
6,045
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.0
16.9
15.9
12.9
15.7
18.2
18.1
16.8
28.4
15.1
14.4
18.1
14.0
13.7
15.8
17.3
20.8
16.4
39.4
14.0
3.7
3.7
2.7
3.0
2.9
3.8
2.8
3.9
3.7
3.4
13.8
9.5
13.4
11.5
12.4
12.3
12.4
11.5
6.4
16.4
13.1
14.8
14.9
13.9
13.5
13.4
14.0
14.5
8.3
13.3
9.7
12.3
14.3
10.8
13.0
12.1
11.2
12.5
10.1
13.3
12.9
12.3
11.6
12.3
10.7
11.4
10.0
10.9
1.8
11.8
6.9
1.6
3.1
7.4
5.0
2.8
3.9
3.0
(1)
2.6
4.7
3.7
3.4
5.5
3.3
3.4
3.2
4.3
.9
3.6
3.0
3.7
3.9
4.6
4.0
3.5
2.6
3.6
.9
3.5
2.8
3.3
2.8
4.4
3.8
1.8
1.0
2.6
(1)
2.9
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
2,698
157
607
5,111
2,760
1,471
1,238
1,735
1,369
655
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.8
14.0
11.7
15.4
12.3
13.5
13.6
12.8
14.8
12.4
14.2
17.8
12.9
14.9
14.6
14.5
16.2
15.2
17.5
14.4
3.8
3.2
3.8
2.7
2.7
2.7
3.2
2.9
4.5
2.9
12.8
16.6
12.5
13.2
11.1
11.1
11.9
12.6
13.8
12.1
13.2
10.2
12.7
14.3
11.9
13.5
14.7
13.4
12.4
14.7
8.7
17.2
13.2
12.0
12.1
11.1
13.2
11.5
10.9
12.5
13.6
7.6
12.0
11.5
13.4
11.7
11.1
10.7
13.4
12.8
5.1
1.9
5.3
5.4
9.8
6.8
4.8
6.9
3.7
5.2
5.4
3.2
5.3
4.4
4.7
4.0
3.6
5.4
4.3
5.0
3.6
2.5
4.1
4.4
5.1
5.4
3.7
4.9
2.7
3.8
1.8
6.4
6.4
1.8
2.3
5.6
4.1
3.7
1.9
4.1
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
1,817
2,865
4,276
2,493
849
2,543
430
846
824
646
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.9
18.4
14.5
15.4
14.4
16.1
13.0
13.2
13.3
17.0
21.0
19.2
15.3
16.1
15.5
15.5
13.0
13.0
12.3
15.6
2.8
3.4
3.2
4.1
2.6
3.2
2.6
3.8
2.7
4.0
11.5
11.0
11.4
11.6
13.9
12.6
11.9
11.3
12.7
12.2
13.9
14.2
13.0
13.8
14.0
13.2
12.1
15.6
13.3
13.6
11.4
12.1
12.3
12.8
9.9
11.6
15.6
11.5
22.3
11.9
10.5
10.2
12.1
11.6
14.0
11.3
11.2
10.0
12.4
12.2
3.2
4.4
8.1
4.8
4.6
5.0
3.7
4.8
2.7
5.1
2.6
2.8
4.0
3.3
4.2
5.0
5.3
4.3
3.8
3.1
3.4
2.9
3.9
2.9
3.3
3.9
4.2
3.5
3.3
3.3
1.9
1.3
2.2
3.7
3.5
2.7
7.7
9.0
1.2
1.7
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
3,266
689
6,715
2,847
314
4,879
1,384
1,611
5,179
447
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
18.0
14.9
15.3
15.6
12.1
14.9
12.8
16.2
14.8
14.5
16.0
16.8
18.0
14.8
13.7
16.1
15.2
16.0
16.1
19.9
3.0
3.5
3.2
2.9
2.9
3.2
3.1
2.3
3.2
2.7
13.6
12.5
11.9
12.2
12.1
11.9
12.4
11.4
12.0
12.8
15.3
13.4
14.5
12.3
13.7
13.0
14.7
13.2
13.8
14.8
11.6
14.8
15.2
10.1
14.3
12.2
12.1
12.8
12.4
13.2
10.6
11.2
9.7
13.9
10.2
11.9
11.8
10.6
11.2
10.1
4.2
2.6
3.7
7.5
3.8
6.7
4.2
4.7
5.8
5.4
3.9
4.4
3.5
4.1
5.1
4.3
5.0
4.0
4.2
3.1
3.0
2.8
3.3
4.2
2.9
4.0
4.1
4.4
4.7
2.7
.8
3.2
1.7
2.6
8.9
1.9
4.6
4.5
1.8
.9
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
1,440
371
2,280
8,499
1,020
317
2,717
2,589
750
2,645
250
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.6
11.9
16.2
14.5
15.8
14.2
18.5
15.3
11.3
12.6
13.2
15.9
15.1
14.1
14.6
15.9
16.7
19.2
17.5
14.5
13.9
13.6
4.0
3.0
3.6
3.3
3.8
3.2
3.6
3.1
3.7
2.6
2.8
11.7
12.1
13.0
13.0
11.9
11.7
12.1
12.3
12.5
10.6
11.2
13.5
13.5
11.7
13.2
14.3
12.9
12.6
13.1
13.2
14.3
12.8
9.7
13.7
10.4
12.7
11.1
12.9
10.3
13.9
14.5
12.3
14.8
14.1
10.0
12.2
12.6
11.9
11.7
11.5
10.6
12.3
12.6
14.0
6.4
4.9
7.5
4.7
5.1
6.0
3.3
3.3
5.1
8.2
2.4
3.4
3.2
4.3
3.9
4.1
3.8
3.5
3.6
6.5
4.2
6.4
3.6
4.0
4.6
4.1
4.0
3.2
3.8
3.5
4.4
5.3
3.6
2.0
8.9
2.4
3.2
2.3
3.2
1.6
3.9
1.9
3.4
5.6
See footnotes at end of table.
74
Table 15. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Total employed
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional specialty
Executive,
administrative, and
managerial
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
TechniProfescians and
sional
related
specialty
support
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production,
craft, and
repair
Machine
operators,
assem
blers, and
inspectors
Handlers,
Farming,
equip
forestry,
ment
Transporand fishtation and cleaners,
ing
material helpers,
and
moving
laborers
Black
United States ................................
15,334
100.0
9.9
12.0
3.2
9.4
16.8
21.5
7.8
7.0
6.0
5.4
1.1
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
505
9
87
189
1,005
73
193
84
145
1,001
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
7.3
11.1
13.8
6.3
13.5
13.7
9.8
13.1
16.6
7.9
12.7
11.1
16.1
13.2
16.3
12.3
7.8
13.1
14.5
12.2
4.2
(1)
3.4
2.1
4.1
4.1
3.6
2.4
4.1
3.0
9.1
11.1
6.9
6.9
10.6
15.1
8.3
9.5
6.9
10.0
12.3
22.2
21.8
11.1
20.3
15.1
20.7
17.9
19.3
15.5
18.4
22.2
19.5
24.3
16.0
21.9
19.2
15.5
18.6
25.9
9.5
11.1
5.7
7.4
6.8
4.1
9.3
9.5
7.6
8.4
11.3
(1)
2.3
12.2
2.5
1.4
7.3
7.1
2.1
4.1
6.5
11.1
4.6
7.4
4.9
4.1
4.7
4.8
6.2
4.7
6.7
(1)
4.6
7.4
4.1
6.8
8.3
4.8
4.8
6.6
2.0
(1)
1
( )
2.1
.9
1.4
1
( )
1.2
.7
1.7
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
1,249
8
3
801
197
28
81
149
527
5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
7.4
12.5
( )
11.0
9.6
3.6
12.3
7.4
8.0
(1)
9.8
(1)
1
( )
10.7
10.2
14.3
9.9
10.7
9.3
20.0
3.5
12.5
( )
2.7
1.5
3.6
1.2
2.7
3.4
(1)
10.6
12.5
( )
10.5
4.1
3.6
7.4
6.0
11.8
20.0
16.4
12.5
( )
20.0
17.3
17.9
17.3
14.1
12.9
(1)
19.2
25.0
33.3
22.1
23.4
28.6
23.5
25.5
26.2
(1)
10.0
12.5
( )
6.4
7.6
10.7
7.4
8.1
8.7
20.0
8.9
(1)
1
( )
5.0
15.2
3.6
9.9
10.1
5.1
(1)
7.4
(1)
1
( )
5.0
6.1
10.7
4.9
7.4
6.8
(1)
5.9
(1)
1
( )
6.4
5.1
3.6
6.2
6.7
5.3
(1)
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
791
185
596
77
388
245
29
54
8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.6
9.2
10.1
13.0
5.4
11.4
6.9
7.4
25.0
15.4
14.1
11.9
10.4
8.5
11.4
6.9
9.3
(1)
4.6
3.2
3.0
5.2
2.1
4.5
3.4
1.9
(1)
8.5
9.2
9.4
5.2
7.7
11.0
13.8
11.1
25.0
16.7
12.4
15.4
24.7
12.1
17.6
20.7
20.4
12.5
17.4
28.6
19.6
15.6
23.5
20.8
24.1
35.2
(1)
5.7
7.0
7.9
6.5
11.3
6.9
10.3
3.7
12.5
3.2
8.1
13.1
9.1
15.2
7.3
6.9
(1)
12.5
6.4
3.2
3.9
7.8
7.2
4.5
3.4
5.6
(1)
4.8
4.3
5.2
2.6
5.2
2.9
3.4
3.7
(1)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
544
19
1,276
834
2
577
89
28
443
24
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.7
10.5
9.2
7.1
1
( )
10.2
7.9
14.3
9.5
8.3
12.5
10.5
12.1
10.2
1
( )
12.8
13.5
14.3
14.9
20.8
4.2
(1)
2.7
3.0
1
( )
3.3
3.4
3.6
3.2
4.2
9.6
10.5
8.0
9.8
1
( )
9.2
12.4
14.3
8.1
12.5
20.6
15.8
19.7
13.7
1
( )
14.9
15.7
21.4
16.9
16.7
20.8
21.1
27.8
18.5
1
( )
22.5
21.3
10.7
27.1
16.7
5.3
10.5
7.1
9.8
1
( )
8.1
10.1
3.6
4.7
8.3
4.6
(1)
3.3
13.5
1
( )
9.2
3.4
1
( )
4.3
12.5
5.9
10.5
5.3
7.2
1
( )
5.0
4.5
10.7
5.4
4.2
6.6
10.5
4.2
5.2
1
( )
4.0
6.7
7.1
5.6
4.2
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
442
4
380
1,022
10
1
667
105
24
123
2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
5.2
(1)
8.7
12.6
10.0
(1)
11.5
7.6
8.3
11.4
1
( )
11.3
25.0
10.8
13.0
10.0
(1)
11.8
2.9
8.3
3.3
1
( )
1.6
(1)
2.4
2.8
(1)
(1)
3.3
5.7
(1)
1.6
(1)
8.1
(1)
8.2
9.3
(1)
(1)
9.1
15.2
16.7
7.3
(1)
11.8
(1)
16.6
18.0
30.0
(1)
17.7
17.1
12.5
18.7
1
( )
21.5
25.0
23.7
20.8
10.0
(1)
16.0
19.0
25.0
26.8
50.0
10.0
(1)
7.1
5.5
10.0
(1)
8.2
10.5
8.3
10.6
1
( )
13.1
25.0
8.7
4.7
10.0
(1)
6.9
7.6
8.3
11.4
1
( )
8.4
(1)
5.8
7.4
20.0
(1)
6.7
3.8
(1)
5.7
(1)
6.3
(1)
7.1
4.0
(1)
(1)
7.6
8.6
4.2
4.1
1
( )
1
1
1
1
See footnotes at end of table.
75
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
.8
.4
.7
2.5
( )
1
.6
.5
.5
(1)
1.5
1.2
1
( )
(1)
(1)
(1)
.4
.6
2.3
( )
.5
2.2
1
( )
.5
(1)
1
2.5
(1)
1.1
1.8
(1)
(1)
.9
1.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
Table 15. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Total employed
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional specialty
Executive,
administrative, and
managerial
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
TechniProfescians and
sional
related
specialty
support
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production,
craft, and
repair
Machine
operators,
assemblers, and
inspectors
Handlers,
Farming,
equipforestry,
ment
Transporand fishtation and cleaners,
ing
material helpers,
and
moving
laborers
Hispanic origin
United States ................................
14,492
100.0
7.4
6.7
2.1
9.6
12.5
19.8
14.3
9.8
4.6
7.8
5.6
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
19
8
552
31
4,451
314
101
16
19
1,322
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
5.3
12.5
7.6
6.5
7.1
8.9
8.9
6.3
15.8
8.7
10.5
12.5
6.2
3.2
5.5
6.1
6.9
6.3
5.3
8.9
(1)
(1)
1.6
3.2
2.1
2.5
3.0
(1)
(1)
2.7
5.3
(1)
9.2
9.7
9.7
8.9
8.9
6.3
5.3
13.8
10.5
12.5
13.6
3.2
12.5
16.6
15.8
12.5
10.5
13.9
26.3
25.0
21.0
3.2
19.2
18.8
17.8
25.0
47.4
16.5
15.8
12.5
15.4
12.9
13.5
18.2
10.9
18.8
5.3
15.0
10.5
(1)
6.3
32.3
10.6
5.1
11.9
6.3
(1)
5.1
10.5
(1)
4.0
6.5
4.6
3.5
3.0
6.3
5.3
4.1
10.5
(1)
7.1
16.1
7.0
8.0
10.9
6.3
5.3
6.2
(1)
(1)
7.8
3.2
8.2
3.8
3.0
6.3
(1)
5.1
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
126
18
40
591
73
52
65
45
46
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.7
5.6
2.5
6.4
11.0
1.9
6.2
(1)
13.0
7.1
11.1
5.0
4.9
13.7
1.9
6.2
11.1
17.4
1.6
5.6
2.5
1.4
(1)
1.9
1.5
2.2
2.2
3.2
16.7
10.0
7.4
6.8
3.8
4.6
8.9
10.9
2.4
22.2
5.0
12.2
13.7
5.8
15.4
8.9
8.7
15.1
16.7
15.0
18.3
13.7
15.4
20.0
13.3
10.9
19.0
5.6
10.0
14.2
11.0
19.2
16.9
11.1
19.6
19.0
(1)
12.5
16.1
17.8
23.1
7.7
20.0
4.3
.8
5.6
7.5
5.6
1.4
3.8
1.5
2.2
2.2
18.3
5.6
10.0
9.8
11.0
21.2
13.8
4.4
4.3
4.0
5.6
20.0
3.7
(1)
3.8
3.1
17.8
6.5
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
129
180
126
55
14
35
7
38
169
13
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.7
5.0
7.1
9.1
7.1
8.6
(1)
2.6
4.7
15.4
9.3
8.9
4.0
7.3
7.1
11.4
(1)
5.3
4.1
(1)
1.6
2.8
2.4
3.6
1
( )
2.9
(1)
2.6
.6
7.7
3.1
7.8
10.3
7.3
14.3
5.7
14.3
7.9
8.3
15.4
8.5
10.6
10.3
10.9
7.1
11.4
28.6
7.9
8.9
7.7
32.6
26.1
23.0
34.5
28.6
20.0
14.3
21.1
34.9
15.4
16.3
10.0
11.1
7.3
14.3
17.1
(1)
15.8
17.8
15.4
3.9
16.7
12.7
9.1
7.1
11.4
(1)
21.1
8.3
23.1
5.4
4.4
4.0
1.8
1
( )
8.6
(1)
2.6
3.6
7.7
10.9
7.8
10.3
3.6
14.3
(1)
14.3
7.9
5.9
15.4
4.7
.6
4.0
5.5
7.1
2.9
(1)
7.9
2.4
(1)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
453
297
1,062
143
2
73
73
126
125
18
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.8
10.8
8.3
2.8
1
( )
6.8
2.7
7.9
7.2
(1)
5.1
9.1
6.5
2.8
1
( )
9.6
8.2
7.1
8.0
11.1
1.8
3.0
1.7
1.4
1
( )
(1)
2.7
1.6
.8
(1)
10.4
12.1
9.4
6.3
1
( )
8.2
6.8
4.8
8.0
5.6
15.9
13.8
13.2
4.9
1
( )
12.3
17.8
11.9
15.2
11.1
18.1
20.5
30.2
11.2
50.0
24.7
17.8
15.1
14.4
16.7
11.3
13.8
9.8
18.9
1
( )
13.7
19.2
7.9
9.6
5.6
16.1
3.0
8.0
18.9
1
( )
12.3
8.2
12.7
18.4
38.9
6.6
5.4
5.1
4.2
1
( )
4.1
2.7
3.2
2.4
(1)
6.8
4.0
6.7
13.3
1
( )
8.2
13.7
10.3
11.2
5.6
1.3
4.0
1.1
15.4
1
( )
(1)
1.4
16.7
5.6
(1)
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
26
3
48
2,908
76
2
148
135
96
10
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
7.7
(1)
18.8
7.2
6.6
(1)
12.8
5.9
3.1
10.0
11.5
33.3
16.7
7.2
9.2
(1)
9.5
6.7
4.2
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
2.5
2.6
(1)
1.4
(1)
(1)
(1)
7.7
(1)
4.2
10.1
6.6
(1)
7.4
5.2
5.2
10.0
7.7
(1)
6.3
12.7
9.2
(1)
8.8
8.9
8.3
10.0
11.5
33.3
8.3
18.2
14.5
50.0
27.0
19.3
16.7
30.0
15.4
(1)
14.6
17.3
21.1
(1)
14.9
10.4
13.5
20.0
19.2
(1)
12.5
7.9
11.8
(1)
4.1
3.7
31.3
(1)
3.8
(1)
2.1
5.1
5.3
(1)
3.4
4.4
3.1
(1)
11.5
33.3
14.6
7.9
9.2
(1)
10.1
10.4
10.4
10.0
7.7
(1)
4.2
3.8
5.3
(1)
.7
24.4
3.1
10.0
1
Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for race
and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group
are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population
groups. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population controls. Because
of separate processing and weighting procedures, totals for the United States differ from
the results obtained by aggregating the totals for States.
76
Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 2000 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and State
Total2
Total3
Total4
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Transportation,
communications,
and public utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services
Government
Agriculture
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
United States ................................ 140,432
136,945
107,562
7,850
20,250
12,320
7,930
7,925
27,570
8,026
35,416
19,487
3,487
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
2,143
321
2,341
1,232
17,007
408
278
7,462
2,102
319
2,273
1,184
16,404
398
277
7,259
1,645
207
1,771
918
12,452
324
191
5,882
112
21
175
62
856
25
9
515
385
11
237
235
2,321
57
7
641
212
(5)
183
128
1,452
19
(5)
406
174
8
5
( )
107
868
38
6
235
101
28
130
80
881
22
16
468
437
53
464
252
3,144
72
32
1,708
101
11
152
52
901
45
17
483
500
75
606
235
4,330
103
109
2,061
307
82
335
192
2,308
52
70
914
(5)
(5)
68
48
603
(5)
5
( )
203
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
4,164
593
656
6,404
1,410
1,977
2,017
687
4,098
573
615
6,305
1,354
1,913
1,980
670
3,295
420
461
5,206
1,031
1,498
1,500
498
243
27
47
357
83
109
132
38
659
21
88
1,048
194
304
179
86
310
(5)
57
632
118
186
81
43
348
(5)
31
416
76
119
99
44
335
40
34
440
81
117
108
28
811
140
140
1,269
279
429
435
144
215
35
30
405
78
91
95
35
1,032
157
120
1,684
314
417
502
165
548
112
98
777
236
289
334
93
(5)
20
41
99
56
64
(5)
(5)
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nevada .........................................
2,793
3,228
5,191
2,732
1,317
2,928
477
984
2,753
3,193
5,089
2,639
1,285
2,852
444
974
1,991
2,583
4,190
2,118
974
2,308
311
804
177
155
259
156
61
170
28
88
216
443
1,174
449
243
410
33
43
113
287
921
271
136
246
23
26
103
156
253
178
107
165
10
(5)
142
142
208
133
72
203
21
52
507
589
1,081
525
255
566
101
182
140
225
242
184
51
173
19
50
809
1,027
1,224
663
274
784
104
375
594
388
605
343
208
379
80
119
(5)
(5)
102
93
32
(5)
33
(5)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
4,178
830
8,908
3,949
5,773
1,799
5,957
504
4,144
808
8,791
3,848
5,683
1,728
5,862
501
3,335
546
6,737
3,047
4,636
1,335
4,782
409
190
41
447
285
275
96
268
21
535
44
992
811
1,119
266
1,007
80
226
29
550
408
739
195
594
55
309
(5)
443
403
380
71
413
25
316
43
509
183
260
100
332
23
816
181
1,601
753
1,196
363
1,202
105
350
36
673
185
280
80
326
31
1,125
181
2,511
825
1,488
427
1,628
149
587
187
1,440
514
702
213
690
65
(5)
22
117
101
90
71
95
(5)
South Carolina ..............................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
1,978
2,791
10,282
1,102
3,035
820
2,931
267
1,944
2,736
9,967
1,075
2,947
807
2,843
253
1,509
2,180
7,739
832
2,272
626
2,285
170
113
152
644
72
213
41
151
20
404
475
1,253
138
337
102
659
11
191
319
720
90
243
61
405
(5)
213
157
534
48
95
41
254
(5)
105
152
696
67
154
50
142
16
377
560
2,075
208
627
174
526
52
95
144
555
66
176
31
156
10
413
687
2,379
270
759
202
648
45
313
357
1,416
168
449
133
361
56
(5)
(5)
315
(5)
88
(5)
88
14
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 2000 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and State
Total2
Total3
Total4
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Transportation,
communications,
and public utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services
Government
Agriculture
EMPLOYED
United States ................................ 135,208
131,903
103,186
7,351
19,517
11,906
7,610
7,681
26,189
7,841
34,102
19,074
3,305
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
2,055
301
2,256
1,183
16,246
393
263
7,221
2,016
300
2,198
1,137
15,704
384
262
7,027
1,568
192
1,708
877
11,866
312
179
5,690
101
17
167
59
797
24
8
497
374
10
229
224
2,227
56
7
617
205
(5)
178
124
1,411
19
(5)
391
169
7
5
( )
100
816
37
6
226
97
26
126
78
853
22
16
455
409
49
439
237
2,975
69
29
1,642
99
10
151
51
867
44
16
473
477
72
590
227
4,128
98
103
2,001
303
77
326
188
2,246
50
67
894
(5)
(5)
58
46
542
(5)
5
( )
194
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
4,019
570
626
6,140
1,359
1,900
1,917
665
3,957
550
587
6,047
1,303
1,839
1,881
649
3,168
402
437
4,976
985
1,433
1,416
479
231
23
42
327
78
103
121
36
630
20
84
1,002
186
290
170
84
296
(5)
55
601
114
176
77
41
334
(5)
29
401
71
114
93
42
326
39
32
425
80
110
104
27
766
133
133
1,208
262
406
402
139
212
35
29
397
77
90
93
34
1,002
152
114
1,615
300
402
479
159
537
108
94
756
232
282
325
92
(5)
20
39
93
56
61
(5)
(5)
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nevada .........................................
2,697
3,151
5,016
2,649
1,251
2,828
456
946
2,658
3,117
4,919
2,557
1,221
2,753
424
937
1,916
2,512
4,036
2,051
921
2,221
294
771
166
148
243
144
54
161
24
83
208
434
1,134
436
229
396
32
42
109
282
891
263
128
238
22
26
99
152
243
173
100
158
10
(5)
140
137
203
131
69
198
21
51
484
567
1,029
510
242
540
96
171
137
220
239
181
49
170
18
48
781
1,005
1,186
642
263
754
99
362
582
384
595
334
202
371
77
117
(5)
(5)
97
92
30
(5)
32
(5)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
4,030
792
8,533
3,814
5,546
1,715
5,722
484
4,000
771
8,421
3,716
5,461
1,648
5,631
481
3,205
519
6,421
2,927
4,433
1,265
4,578
391
178
38
410
275
253
86
247
19
516
42
941
780
1,077
253
975
77
218
28
528
395
712
185
574
53
297
(5)
413
385
365
68
401
24
305
41
491
179
252
97
318
22
776
170
1,506
716
1,128
337
1,137
99
345
35
656
179
276
79
317
30
1,082
174
2,414
795
1,431
411
1,567
143
578
180
1,407
506
690
208
673
64
(5)
21
112
98
85
67
91
(5)
South Carolina ..............................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
1,909
2,688
9,887
1,068
2,888
779
2,831
257
1,880
2,634
9,583
1,043
2,809
768
2,745
243
1,450
2,089
7,404
805
2,152
591
2,200
162
108
145
610
69
197
36
141
18
390
453
1,216
133
325
97
640
10
185
304
703
87
232
59
391
(5)
204
149
513
46
93
39
249
(5)
103
148
669
66
150
47
136
15
361
535
1,964
201
591
165
505
49
92
141
536
64
169
30
153
10
395
658
2,277
260
715
192
621
44
309
351
1,392
164
437
129
351
55
(5)
(5)
304
(5)
79
(5)
86
14
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 2000 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and State
Total2
Total3
Total4
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
413
320
Transportation,
communications,
and public utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services
Government
Agriculture
UNEMPLOYED
United States ................................
5,224
5,042
4,377
499
733
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
88
21
86
49
761
15
15
241
86
20
76
46
700
15
15
232
77
15
63
41
586
12
11
192
11
4
8
3
59
1
1
19
11
1
8
11
94
2
6
( )
24
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
145
23
31
264
51
77
99
23
141
22
29
258
51
74
98
22
127
18
23
229
46
65
84
18
12
4
5
30
5
6
12
3
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nevada .........................................
97
77
175
82
66
99
22
38
97
76
171
81
64
97
21
37
76
70
154
67
53
87
17
33
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
147
37
374
134
227
84
235
19
144
36
369
131
222
79
231
19
South Carolina ..............................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
69
102
395
33
147
41
100
10
65
101
384
32
138
40
98
10
See footnotes at end of table.
5
1
1,381
27
4
25
15
169
3
3
66
185
1,314
413
182
23
3
16
8
202
5
6
60
5
5
9
4
63
1
3
20
(5)
(5)
29
5
6
70
14
14
23
6
11
4
4
21
4
7
9
2
(5)
12
4
9
9
6
8
3
2
(5)
(5)
2
28
23
38
21
12
29
5
12
6
5
41
1
5
( )
15
(5)
6
52
1
(6)
9
3
2
5
2
28
6
( )
(6)
13
29
1
3
46
8
14
10
3
15
(5)
2
32
4
10
4
1
14
(5)
2
14
4
4
6
2
9
1
1
15
1
6
4
1
45
6
7
61
17
23
33
5
12
7
16
12
7
10
4
5
8
9
40
13
15
14
1
1
5
5
30
8
8
8
1
1
4
4
10
5
7
6
(6)
(5)
2
5
5
3
3
5
1
1
23
22
52
14
14
26
5
11
130
27
317
120
204
70
204
18
12
3
37
10
22
10
21
2
19
2
52
32
42
13
32
3
8
1
22
13
27
10
20
2
12
(5)
30
18
15
3
13
1
11
2
18
4
8
2
14
1
41
11
96
37
68
27
65
6
5
1
17
6
4
2
9
1
43
8
98
30
57
16
61
6
9
7
33
8
12
5
17
1
(5)
59
91
335
27
120
35
85
8
6
7
34
3
17
5
10
2
14
22
38
4
12
5
19
1
6
15
17
3
10
2
14
(5)
8
7
21
1
2
3
5
(5)
2
4
27
1
4
3
5
1
16
25
111
7
36
9
21
3
3
3
19
2
7
1
3
(6)
17
29
101
10
44
10
27
2
4
6
24
4
12
3
10
1
(5)
(5)
11
(5)
9
(5)
2
(6)
(5)
6
243
(6)
2
2
1
34
1
1
10
(6)
3
1
8
2
1
2
1
(6)
3
5
3
3
2
3
10
3
61
5
( )
(5)
9
(6)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
1
2
6
3
4
1
2
1
1
5
3
5
5
4
Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 2000 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and State
Total2
Total3
Total4
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
3.4
4.0
Transportation,
communications,
and public utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services
Government
Agriculture
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
United States ................................
3.7
3.7
4.1
6.4
3.6
3.1
5.0
2.3
3.7
2.1
5.2
5.9
6.0
2.6
3.0
4.0
3.4
6.1
3.5
2.4
3.2
1.9
2.5
2.7
6.2
7.6
5.4
6.0
5.4
4.6
9.9
3.9
1.5
2.9
1.0
2.5
3.7
1.9
3.4
2.0
4.6
4.5
2.6
3.5
4.7
4.7
5.3
2.9
1.5
5.7
2.7
2.0
2.7
2.8
4.0
2.2
(5)
(5)
4.7
(5)
2.9
5.0
3.2
5.3
4.7
3.3
4.0
(5)
5.0
3.4
5.3
3.7
6.0
3.6
2.8
3.7
4.2
3.3
1.2
5.4
3.3
2.6
5.5
4.5
4.8
4.8
6.2
5.3
7.7
3.6
1.4
.2
3.1
2.0
2.2
1.0
2.1
2.2
2.8
3.5
4.9
4.1
4.4
3.4
4.5
3.5
2.1
3.2
3.8
2.7
1.7
2.4
2.8
1.9
(5)
2.9
4.7
5.8
.4
4.3
(5)
(5)
3.8
2.1
3.4
2.9
5.9
3.5
3.7
2.9
4.2
1.7
3.3
3.1
5.9
3.2
4.2
3.5
3.5
2.8
4.0
2.7
6.1
3.9
2.5
(5)
1.6
3.3
2.3
2.0
4.0
2.3
3.5
2.7
4.5
3.8
4.8
2.8
5.3
4.6
5.1
6.1
2.1
2.3
1.3
1.7
3.9
1.5
1.0
3.2
3.4
2.2
3.1
3.2
4.2
3.7
4.9
3.3
2.1
1.1
1.6
2.7
2.7
2.0
3.5
1.6
(5)
(5)
4.4
1.4
5.6
(5)
4.0
(5)
6.1
7.5
8.2
3.5
8.1
10.5
7.9
7.3
3.6
4.5
5.2
3.9
3.8
5.0
3.2
3.8
3.3
4.5
4.0
3.3
3.6
5.2
3.3
4.1
3.8
(5)
6.7
4.5
4.0
4.7
3.0
2.9
3.4
3.9
3.5
2.3
3.0
2.4
4.1
4.0
5.0
6.2
6.0
4.9
5.7
7.4
5.4
5.5
1.4
3.5
2.6
3.2
1.6
1.9
2.6
2.1
3.8
4.3
3.9
3.6
3.8
3.7
3.8
3.9
1.5
3.9
2.3
1.5
1.7
2.2
2.5
1.7
(5)
4.0
4.1
2.7
6.1
6.5
4.3
(5)
5.0
4.6
5.3
4.4
7.7
12.6
6.5
7.7
3.6
4.7
3.0
3.1
3.5
4.9
2.9
6.5
3.1
4.7
2.4
3.2
4.2
4.1
3.6
(5)
4.0
4.7
3.9
3.0
1.7
6.1
1.9
(5)
2.1
2.8
3.9
1.7
2.5
5.4
3.7
4.3
4.2
4.4
5.4
3.3
5.7
5.3
4.0
5.8
3.2
2.1
3.5
2.6
4.2
3.0
1.7
3.6
4.2
4.2
4.3
3.6
5.8
4.9
4.2
3.7
1.1
1.8
1.7
2.3
2.6
2.5
2.7
2.1
(5)
(5)
3.4
(5)
10.2
(5)
2.2
2.7
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
4.1
6.5
3.6
4.0
4.5
3.7
5.3
3.2
4.1
6.3
3.3
3.9
4.3
3.8
5.4
3.2
4.7
7.3
3.6
4.5
4.7
3.8
5.9
3.3
9.6
18.8
4.7
5.6
6.9
4.1
10.6
3.6
2.9
11.6
3.2
4.7
4.0
3.0
3.1
3.8
3.0
(5)
3.1
3.6
2.9
3.6
5
( )
3.7
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
3.5
3.9
4.6
4.1
3.6
3.9
4.9
3.3
3.4
3.8
4.7
4.1
3.8
3.9
4.9
3.3
3.8
4.3
5.0
4.4
4.5
4.3
5.6
3.7
4.9
13.5
10.5
8.3
5.7
5.1
9.0
7.3
4.3
5.6
3.6
4.4
4.0
4.7
5.4
3.4
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nevada .........................................
3.5
2.4
3.4
3.0
5.0
3.4
4.6
3.9
3.5
2.4
3.4
3.1
5.0
3.4
4.7
3.8
3.8
2.7
3.7
3.2
5.4
3.8
5.3
4.1
6.7
4.2
6.2
7.9
12.0
5.6
13.2
5.8
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
3.5
4.5
4.2
3.4
3.9
4.6
3.9
3.9
3.5
4.5
4.2
3.4
3.9
4.6
3.9
3.8
3.9
4.9
4.7
3.9
4.4
5.2
4.3
4.3
South Carolina ..............................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
3.5
3.7
3.8
3.0
4.8
5.0
3.4
3.7
3.3
3.7
3.9
3.0
4.7
5.0
3.4
4.0
3.9
4.2
4.3
3.3
5.3
5.5
3.7
4.8
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 Includes private household workers, self-employed and unpaid family workers, and
mining.
3 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers, and mining, excludes private
household workers.
4 Includes mining, excludes private household workers.
5 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
2.9
13.1
(5)
14.4
5.4
10.1
5
( )
(5)
4.5
6 Less than 500 persons.
NOTE: Data for a state are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular state, based on the sample in that
state. See appendix B. Because of separate processing and weighting procedures,
totals for the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the totals for
regions and States. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages
because of rounding. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population
controls.
Table 17. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 2000 annual averages
Total employed1
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
Total2
Total3
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Transportation,
communications,
and public
utilities
Finance,
insurance, SerTrade
and real vices4
estate
Government
Agriculture
TOTAL
United States ................................
135,208
100.0
97.6
76.3
5.4
14.4
8.8
5.6
5.7
19.4
5.8
25.2
14.1
2.4
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
2,055
301
2,256
1,183
16,246
2,213
1,707
393
263
7,221
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.1
99.7
97.4
96.1
96.7
97.6
99.1
97.7
99.6
97.3
76.3
63.8
75.7
74.1
73.0
76.4
79.3
79.4
68.1
78.8
4.9
5.6
7.4
5.0
4.9
7.2
4.0
6.1
3.0
6.9
18.2
3.3
10.2
18.9
13.7
10.8
16.8
14.2
2.7
8.5
10.0
1.0
7.9
10.5
8.7
6.7
11.0
4.8
.4
5.4
8.2
2.3
2.3
8.5
5.0
4.0
5.8
9.4
2.3
3.1
4.7
8.6
5.6
6.6
5.3
6.8
4.6
5.6
6.1
6.3
19.9
16.3
19.5
20.0
18.3
18.9
17.2
17.6
11.0
22.7
4.8
3.3
6.7
4.3
5.3
5.6
8.6
11.2
6.1
6.6
23.2
23.9
26.2
19.2
25.4
26.8
28.1
24.9
39.2
27.7
14.7
25.6
14.5
15.9
13.8
13.1
11.8
12.7
25.5
12.4
1.9
.3
2.6
3.9
3.3
2.4
.9
2.3
.4
2.7
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
4,019
570
626
6,140
2,984
1,522
1,359
1,900
1,917
665
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.5
96.5
93.8
98.5
97.9
94.1
95.9
96.8
98.1
97.6
78.8
70.5
69.8
81.0
80.1
72.9
72.5
75.4
73.9
72.0
5.7
4.0
6.7
5.3
5.1
4.8
5.7
5.4
6.3
5.4
15.7
3.5
13.4
16.3
23.9
17.5
13.7
15.3
8.9
12.6
7.4
1.1
8.8
9.8
17.9
9.8
8.4
9.3
4.0
6.2
8.3
2.5
4.6
6.5
6.0
7.8
5.2
6.0
4.9
6.3
8.1
6.8
5.1
6.9
5.4
4.5
5.9
5.8
5.4
4.1
19.1
23.3
21.2
19.7
18.6
19.0
19.3
21.4
21.0
20.9
5.3
6.1
4.6
6.5
5.3
6.2
5.7
4.7
4.9
5.1
24.9
26.7
18.2
26.3
21.4
20.6
22.1
21.2
25.0
23.9
13.4
18.9
15.0
12.3
11.8
14.3
17.1
14.8
17.0
13.8
1.5
3.5
6.2
1.5
2.1
5.9
4.1
3.2
1.9
2.4
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
2,697
3,151
5,016
2,649
1,251
2,828
456
897
946
666
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.6
98.9
98.1
96.5
97.6
97.3
93.0
91.4
99.0
98.5
71.0
79.7
80.5
77.4
73.6
78.5
64.5
71.0
81.5
78.2
6.2
4.7
4.8
5.4
4.3
5.7
5.3
4.2
8.8
5.0
7.7
13.8
22.6
16.5
18.3
14.0
7.0
11.6
4.4
17.7
4.0
8.9
17.8
9.9
10.2
8.4
4.8
6.0
2.7
12.5
3.7
4.8
4.8
6.5
8.0
5.6
2.2
5.6
1.7
5.3
5.2
4.3
4.0
4.9
5.5
7.0
4.6
5.8
5.4
5.0
17.9
18.0
20.5
19.3
19.3
19.1
21.1
18.3
18.1
20.4
5.1
7.0
4.8
6.8
3.9
6.0
3.9
7.5
5.1
4.5
29.0
31.9
23.6
24.2
21.0
26.7
21.7
23.4
38.3
25.7
21.6
12.2
11.9
12.6
16.1
13.1
16.9
14.0
12.4
11.1
1.4
1.1
1.9
3.5
2.4
2.7
7.0
8.6
1.0
1.5
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
4,030
792
8,533
3,814
329
5,546
1,598
1,715
5,722
484
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.3
97.3
98.7
97.4
91.2
98.5
95.6
96.1
98.4
99.4
79.5
65.5
75.2
76.7
65.7
79.9
71.8
73.8
80.0
80.8
4.4
4.8
4.8
7.2
4.3
4.6
4.4
5.0
4.3
3.9
12.8
5.3
11.0
20.5
7.0
19.4
13.5
14.8
17.0
15.9
5.4
3.5
6.2
10.4
4.3
12.8
8.2
10.8
10.0
11.0
7.4
1.8
4.8
10.1
2.7
6.6
5.3
4.0
7.0
5.0
7.6
5.2
5.8
4.7
4.9
4.5
6.1
5.7
5.6
4.5
19.3
21.5
17.6
18.8
20.7
20.3
18.8
19.7
19.9
20.5
8.6
4.4
7.7
4.7
4.9
5.0
4.9
4.6
5.5
6.2
26.8
22.0
28.3
20.8
23.1
25.8
22.8
24.0
27.4
29.5
14.3
22.7
16.5
13.3
18.5
12.4
16.4
12.1
11.8
13.2
.7
2.7
1.3
2.6
8.8
1.5
4.4
3.9
1.6
.6
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
1,909
392
2,688
9,887
1,068
322
3,530
2,888
779
2,831
257
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.5
91.1
98.0
96.9
97.7
97.5
98.3
97.3
98.6
97.0
94.6
76.0
68.4
77.7
74.9
75.4
73.9
74.1
74.5
75.9
77.7
63.0
5.7
4.6
5.4
6.2
6.5
4.3
6.3
6.8
4.6
5.0
7.0
20.4
11.0
16.9
12.3
12.5
16.1
11.7
11.3
12.5
22.6
3.9
9.7
7.7
11.3
7.1
8.1
10.9
6.5
8.0
7.6
13.8
1.9
10.7
3.6
5.5
5.2
4.3
5.6
5.2
3.2
5.0
8.8
1.9
5.4
3.8
5.5
6.8
6.2
4.0
5.4
5.2
6.0
4.8
5.8
18.9
20.2
19.9
19.9
18.8
18.6
18.5
20.5
21.2
17.8
19.1
4.8
6.4
5.2
5.4
6.0
3.4
6.8
5.9
3.9
5.4
3.9
20.7
21.9
24.5
23.0
24.3
27.0
25.4
24.8
24.6
21.9
17.1
16.2
15.8
13.1
14.1
15.4
13.0
18.5
15.1
16.6
12.4
21.4
1.5
8.9
2.0
3.1
2.3
2.5
1.7
2.7
1.4
3.0
5.4
See footnotes at end of table.
81
Table 17. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 2000 annual averages — Continued
Total employed1
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
Total2
Total3
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Transportation,
communications,
and public
utilities
Finance,
insurance, SerTrade
and real vices4
estate
Government
Agriculture
Men
United States ................................
72,293
100.0
96.6
77.9
9.2
18.2
11.9
6.4
7.6
19.2
4.3
18.9
11.4
3.4
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
1,074
160
1,227
634
8,870
1,200
896
204
127
3,897
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.4
99.4
96.4
94.5
95.4
97.4
98.5
96.6
99.2
96.2
78.4
63.8
76.0
75.2
75.2
77.9
80.1
79.9
70.1
79.5
8.7
9.4
12.2
8.7
8.2
11.6
6.6
10.3
5.5
11.4
24.7
4.4
12.4
22.2
16.4
14.3
21.5
19.1
3.1
10.5
15.0
1.3
10.3
13.4
11.1
9.2
14.6
7.4
.8
7.2
9.7
2.5
2.1
8.8
5.4
5.0
6.9
11.8
2.4
3.3
6.4
10.6
6.8
9.3
6.9
8.2
6.4
7.8
7.9
8.3
18.3
15.6
19.6
19.2
18.5
18.3
18.4
16.7
13.4
22.8
3.1
1.9
4.9
2.2
3.7
3.8
6.8
7.4
6.3
4.9
16.3
18.8
19.8
13.2
21.3
21.3
20.3
18.1
33.9
21.4
11.4
24.4
12.9
11.8
10.7
11.8
9.7
11.3
23.6
10.3
2.6
(5)
3.6
5.5
4.6
2.6
1.5
3.4
.8
3.8
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
2,109
291
341
3,249
1,647
817
703
1,003
1,007
348
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.0
94.8
91.8
98.0
97.3
91.3
94.0
95.0
97.3
96.3
81.9
69.1
71.6
82.7
80.9
72.7
75.8
77.9
77.4
71.0
10.0
7.2
10.9
9.1
7.6
8.0
10.0
9.4
10.7
9.5
18.5
4.1
17.3
20.6
29.9
21.8
18.2
19.2
13.7
16.4
9.4
1.7
12.0
12.7
23.1
12.7
12.2
12.4
7.2
8.6
9.1
2.4
5.3
7.9
6.7
9.1
6.0
7.0
6.5
7.8
11.0
8.6
6.7
9.0
8.0
6.1
8.4
8.3
7.3
5.7
20.0
22.0
19.1
19.5
17.9
19.1
19.6
20.6
18.8
21.8
3.6
4.5
2.6
5.1
3.5
4.3
4.1
3.6
3.5
3.7
18.8
22.7
13.8
19.3
13.4
13.1
15.2
14.0
18.8
13.8
9.5
17.5
12.0
9.8
10.3
11.4
12.8
10.1
13.2
11.8
2.0
5.2
8.2
2.0
2.7
8.7
6.0
5.0
2.7
3.7
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
1,418
1,659
2,717
1,381
641
1,492
243
468
518
352
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.9
98.6
97.6
95.2
96.3
96.4
90.9
87.8
98.6
98.6
73.3
79.9
83.0
79.7
74.4
79.2
63.8
69.9
83.0
79.3
10.8
8.3
8.1
9.4
7.8
9.7
9.1
7.7
14.3
8.5
9.6
16.9
29.8
20.7
23.6
18.6
9.9
14.5
5.0
21.3
5.9
11.5
24.3
13.2
13.9
12.5
7.0
7.5
3.3
15.6
3.7
5.4
5.5
7.5
9.7
6.0
2.9
7.1
1.7
5.7
6.9
5.8
5.3
6.3
8.1
9.0
6.6
8.1
7.1
6.8
19.0
18.5
20.1
20.1
17.6
20.4
20.6
18.8
18.5
21.3
4.3
5.2
3.1
4.6
2.7
4.2
1.6
5.1
3.1
3.1
22.7
25.1
16.6
17.8
12.8
17.2
14.8
15.2
33.0
18.2
19.3
10.7
8.7
9.6
12.5
10.7
14.8
11.1
10.0
8.2
2.1
1.4
2.4
4.8
3.7
3.6
9.1
12.2
1.4
1.4
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
2,176
413
4,508
2,021
168
2,909
854
921
3,054
249
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.0
96.4
98.1
96.2
86.3
98.0
94.3
94.9
97.7
99.2
80.4
65.9
76.8
78.4
61.9
80.8
73.4
75.7
80.2
82.3
7.0
8.2
8.3
12.0
7.7
7.8
7.5
7.9
7.3
6.8
14.9
6.3
13.0
23.4
10.1
26.4
17.8
20.1
22.2
20.1
7.0
3.9
8.2
12.9
6.5
18.4
11.5
16.1
14.4
13.7
8.0
2.4
4.7
10.4
3.6
7.9
6.2
4.0
7.8
6.4
9.8
7.0
7.7
6.6
7.1
6.5
7.8
7.2
7.5
6.8
20.0
20.1
18.7
18.9
20.8
18.1
19.4
18.9
19.1
21.3
7.6
2.4
7.2
3.1
3.0
3.3
3.4
2.8
4.1
4.4
20.9
17.4
21.8
14.4
12.5
18.1
15.9
18.7
19.5
22.9
12.7
20.6
14.4
9.4
16.7
10.5
12.8
9.3
10.2
10.8
1.0
3.6
1.9
3.8
13.7
2.0
5.7
5.1
2.3
.8
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
976
205
1,452
5,486
607
165
1,865
1,520
406
1,508
139
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.5
87.8
97.5
95.8
96.9
97.0
97.6
96.6
97.8
96.0
92.8
79.0
67.3
78.0
77.2
77.9
75.8
75.5
78.5
78.1
78.6
66.2
10.0
8.3
9.1
10.1
10.5
7.9
10.9
11.3
7.9
8.4
11.5
26.0
14.1
20.4
16.0
15.7
21.2
14.7
16.3
19.0
28.8
5.8
13.9
9.3
14.4
9.5
10.5
14.5
9.2
12.0
12.6
17.5
2.9
12.1
4.4
6.0
6.5
5.1
6.1
5.6
4.2
6.7
11.3
2.2
7.9
5.9
7.2
8.7
8.1
5.5
7.6
6.7
9.1
6.1
8.6
18.2
20.0
19.3
19.0
17.0
19.4
18.0
18.9
18.0
17.4
15.8
3.1
4.4
3.9
4.0
4.6
2.4
4.9
4.2
2.2
3.3
2.2
13.5
13.7
17.6
17.6
20.3
18.8
19.4
20.7
16.3
14.4
11.5
11.8
13.7
11.1
9.9
12.5
9.7
17.2
12.0
13.5
10.2
17.3
2.5
12.2
2.5
4.2
3.1
3.0
2.4
3.4
2.2
4.0
7.2
See footnotes at end of table.
82
Table 17. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 2000 annual averages — Continued
Total employed1
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
Total2
Total3
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Transportation,
communications,
and public
utilities
Finance,
insurance, SerTrade
and real vices4
estate
Government
Agriculture
Women
United States ................................
62,915
100.0
98.6
74.5
1.2
10.1
5.3
4.8
3.5
19.6
7.6
32.5
17.2
1.4
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
981
141
1,029
549
7,376
1,013
811
189
136
3,324
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.9
99.3
98.5
98.0
98.2
97.7
99.6
98.9
100.0
98.6
74.0
63.8
75.3
73.0
70.4
74.6
78.3
78.8
66.2
78.0
.7
1.4
1.7
.7
1.0
2.1
1.1
1.1
.7
1.5
11.1
2.1
7.5
15.1
10.4
6.6
11.5
8.5
2.2
6.2
4.5
(6)
5.0
7.1
5.8
3.8
6.8
2.1
(6)
3.3
6.5
2.1
2.5
8.2
4.6
2.9
4.6
6.9
2.2
2.9
2.9
6.4
4.1
3.5
3.3
5.2
2.5
2.6
4.4
4.0
21.6
17.0
19.4
20.9
18.1
19.5
15.9
18.5
8.1
22.7
6.8
5.0
8.7
6.6
7.3
7.8
10.6
14.8
5.9
8.5
30.8
29.8
33.7
26.0
30.3
33.3
36.7
32.3
44.1
35.1
18.3
27.0
16.3
20.8
17.6
14.7
13.9
14.8
27.2
14.9
1.1
(5)
1.5
2.0
1.8
2.3
.4
1.1
6
( )
1.4
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
1,910
279
285
2,891
1,336
705
655
897
910
317
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.0
98.2
96.1
99.0
98.7
97.4
97.7
98.7
99.0
98.7
75.4
72.0
67.7
79.2
79.0
73.2
68.9
72.7
70.1
73.2
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.1
2.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.4
.9
12.6
2.9
8.8
11.5
16.6
12.6
8.9
10.8
3.5
8.5
5.1
.4
4.9
6.5
11.5
6.4
4.4
5.8
.4
3.5
7.5
2.5
4.2
5.0
5.2
6.4
4.4
4.9
3.1
4.7
4.9
5.0
3.2
4.5
2.2
2.7
3.1
3.0
3.3
2.5
18.0
25.1
23.9
19.9
19.5
19.0
18.9
22.2
23.4
19.9
7.1
7.5
7.0
8.0
7.4
8.2
7.3
5.9
6.4
6.9
31.7
30.8
23.5
34.2
31.3
29.2
29.5
29.2
31.9
35.0
17.6
20.4
18.9
15.1
13.6
17.9
21.7
20.2
21.1
16.1
1.0
1.8
3.9
1.0
1.3
2.6
2.3
1.3
1.0
1.3
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
1,278
1,492
2,299
1,268
610
1,336
212
428
428
314
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.2
99.3
98.6
97.9
98.9
98.5
95.3
95.3
99.5
98.4
68.6
79.6
77.5
75.0
72.6
77.8
65.6
72.7
79.7
77.4
1.0
.8
1.0
1.1
.7
1.2
1.4
.5
2.1
1.3
5.6
10.3
14.1
11.8
12.8
8.9
3.8
8.4
3.7
13.7
1.9
6.1
10.0
6.4
6.4
3.8
2.4
4.4
1.9
8.9
3.7
4.2
4.0
5.4
6.4
5.1
1.9
3.7
1.6
4.5
3.2
2.7
2.6
3.4
2.8
4.8
2.4
3.0
3.3
2.9
16.8
17.4
21.0
18.3
21.1
17.7
21.7
18.0
17.8
19.7
5.9
9.0
6.7
9.2
5.2
8.0
6.6
10.0
7.5
6.1
36.0
39.4
32.0
31.2
29.7
37.3
29.7
32.5
44.9
34.1
24.1
13.9
15.6
15.9
20.0
15.9
19.3
17.1
15.2
14.3
.8
.7
1.4
2.1
1.1
1.5
4.7
4.7
.5
1.6
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
1,854
380
4,025
1,793
161
2,637
744
794
2,668
236
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.5
98.4
99.3
98.8
96.3
99.1
97.0
97.5
99.2
99.6
78.5
65.0
73.6
74.8
69.6
79.0
69.8
71.4
79.8
78.8
1.3
.8
.9
1.8
.6
1.0
.9
1.6
.9
1.3
10.3
4.2
8.8
17.2
4.3
11.7
8.6
8.4
11.1
11.4
3.6
3.2
3.9
7.5
2.5
6.6
4.4
4.7
5.0
8.1
6.7
1.1
4.9
9.7
1.9
5.1
4.2
3.8
6.1
3.4
4.9
3.4
3.6
2.6
2.5
2.4
4.0
3.9
3.4
2.1
18.4
22.9
16.5
18.7
20.5
22.8
18.0
20.4
20.7
19.5
9.7
6.6
8.3
6.5
6.8
6.8
6.7
6.7
7.2
8.1
33.8
26.6
35.6
28.1
34.2
34.3
30.8
30.1
36.4
36.4
16.3
25.0
18.8
17.6
20.5
14.6
20.4
15.4
13.6
15.3
.5
1.6
.7
1.2
3.7
.9
3.0
2.5
.8
.4
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
933
187
1,236
4,401
461
157
1,665
1,368
373
1,323
118
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.5
95.2
98.5
98.3
98.7
98.1
99.0
98.0
99.2
98.0
96.6
72.8
70.1
77.4
72.0
71.8
72.0
72.5
70.1
73.5
76.6
59.3
1.0
.5
1.1
1.2
1.1
.6
1.3
1.8
1.1
1.1
1.7
14.6
8.0
12.7
7.7
8.2
11.5
8.3
5.7
5.4
15.5
2.5
5.3
5.9
7.7
4.2
5.0
6.4
3.4
3.6
2.1
9.6
.8
9.2
2.1
5.0
3.5
3.3
4.5
4.9
2.1
3.2
5.8
1.7
2.8
1.6
3.6
4.3
3.7
2.5
2.9
3.5
2.7
3.3
2.5
19.5
19.8
20.7
21.0
21.3
17.8
19.0
22.1
24.7
18.3
22.9
6.6
8.6
6.8
7.2
7.8
4.5
8.9
7.6
5.9
7.8
5.9
28.2
31.0
32.5
29.8
29.9
35.7
32.0
29.2
33.5
30.5
22.9
20.8
18.2
15.3
19.3
19.1
16.6
19.9
18.7
19.8
14.9
26.3
.5
4.8
1.5
1.7
1.3
1.9
1.0
2.0
.8
2.0
3.4
See footnotes at end of table.
83
Table 17. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 2000 annual averages — Continued
Total employed1
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
Total2
Total3
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Transportation,
communications,
and public
utilities
Finance,
insurance, SerTrade
and real vices4
estate
Government
Agriculture
White
United States ................................
113,475
100.0
97.3
76.3
5.9
14.5
8.9
5.6
5.5
19.7
5.8
24.5
13.5
2.7
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
1,532
243
2,055
979
13,092
2,066
1,462
304
109
6,045
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.0
99.6
97.3
95.6
96.1
97.6
99.0
97.4
100.0
97.1
77.3
65.4
76.2
75.2
72.5
75.9
78.5
79.6
70.6
79.1
5.7
5.8
8.0
5.4
5.5
7.5
4.1
6.6
1.8
7.4
18.3
3.3
9.9
18.5
13.3
10.8
16.7
13.5
3.7
8.6
10.1
.8
7.7
10.7
8.0
6.9
11.2
4.6
(6)
5.4
8.3
2.5
2.2
7.8
5.3
4.0
5.5
8.9
3.7
3.2
4.5
9.1
5.6
6.7
5.1
6.5
4.4
5.6
4.6
6.5
20.0
16.5
20.1
19.8
18.8
18.8
17.4
19.1
8.3
23.1
5.1
3.7
6.6
4.6
5.2
5.7
8.4
10.2
7.3
6.8
23.0
24.7
25.7
20.1
24.5
26.3
27.4
24.7
45.0
26.8
13.1
22.6
13.7
13.9
13.4
13.3
11.7
11.5
20.2
11.5
2.0
(5)
2.7
4.4
3.9
2.4
1.0
2.6
6
( )
2.9
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
2,698
157
607
5,111
2,760
1,471
1,238
1,735
1,369
655
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.1
93.6
93.6
98.2
97.8
93.9
95.5
96.5
98.1
97.6
79.2
66.2
69.7
81.2
80.0
72.9
72.2
75.2
74.3
72.2
6.6
4.5
6.8
6.1
5.3
5.0
6.1
5.6
6.7
5.3
15.3
1.9
13.3
16.9
24.1
17.6
12.9
15.0
9.2
12.5
7.2
.6
8.6
10.1
17.9
9.9
7.8
8.9
4.2
6.3
8.0
1.3
4.8
6.8
6.2
7.7
5.0
6.1
5.0
6.4
7.6
8.3
5.1
6.6
5.4
4.5
5.8
5.8
4.9
4.1
19.0
21.7
21.3
20.1
19.0
19.4
19.8
21.6
19.9
20.9
5.9
4.5
4.6
6.5
5.4
6.0
5.9
4.7
5.6
5.2
24.8
24.8
18.1
25.0
20.4
20.3
21.6
20.9
25.0
24.0
12.3
15.3
14.8
11.5
11.7
13.9
16.6
14.5
15.4
13.7
1.9
6.4
6.4
1.8
2.2
6.1
4.5
3.5
1.9
2.4
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
1,817
2,865
4,276
2,493
849
2,543
430
846
824
646
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.0
98.9
97.8
96.4
97.2
97.2
92.8
91.0
98.9
98.5
72.5
79.4
80.4
77.3
72.6
78.6
65.3
70.4
81.2
77.9
7.3
5.1
5.3
5.5
5.2
6.0
5.6
4.4
9.5
5.1
8.4
13.3
22.5
16.0
14.3
14.1
7.2
11.5
4.9
17.5
4.4
8.6
17.5
9.4
8.1
8.7
4.9
6.1
2.9
12.2
4.0
4.8
5.0
6.6
6.1
5.4
2.3
5.4
1.8
5.3
5.0
4.4
4.1
4.9
5.5
7.0
4.7
5.7
5.1
4.8
19.3
18.2
20.7
19.5
19.7
19.4
21.4
18.3
18.6
20.3
5.6
7.1
4.8
6.6
5.3
6.0
4.2
7.3
5.0
4.5
26.9
31.2
23.0
24.4
21.4
26.0
21.6
22.9
36.9
25.9
18.4
12.3
11.4
12.4
15.5
12.7
16.0
14.3
12.4
11.3
2.0
1.1
2.2
3.6
2.8
2.8
7.2
9.0
1.1
1.5
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
3,266
689
6,715
2,847
314
4,879
1,384
1,611
5,179
447
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.1
97.1
98.4
97.3
90.8
98.3
95.1
96.0
98.3
99.3
79.6
66.3
74.8
76.3
66.2
80.1
71.0
73.1
80.2
80.5
5.0
4.6
5.1
8.4
4.1
4.8
4.6
5.3
4.5
4.0
13.0
5.4
11.8
19.3
7.0
19.7
12.6
14.4
17.8
15.4
5.5
3.5
6.9
9.9
4.1
13.0
7.9
10.4
10.6
10.3
7.6
1.9
4.9
9.4
2.9
6.6
4.7
4.0
7.3
5.1
7.2
5.1
5.5
4.5
5.1
4.6
5.9
5.5
5.5
4.7
20.0
21.3
18.0
18.9
21.3
20.9
18.9
19.3
20.1
20.6
8.9
4.6
7.7
4.8
5.1
4.9
5.2
4.6
5.5
6.3
25.3
22.6
26.7
20.3
22.9
24.9
22.5
23.8
26.4
29.3
13.8
21.2
16.5
12.6
17.5
12.0
16.4
12.2
11.4
13.0
.9
2.9
1.6
2.7
9.2
1.7
4.9
4.0
1.7
.7
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
1,440
371
2,280
8,499
1,020
317
2,717
2,589
750
2,645
250
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.6
90.8
97.7
96.6
97.6
97.5
98.1
97.1
98.5
96.7
94.4
77.4
69.5
78.1
74.6
75.1
73.8
73.8
73.8
75.9
78.1
63.2
5.9
4.9
5.8
6.8
6.7
4.4
6.9
6.9
4.8
5.2
7.2
19.5
10.8
17.6
12.2
12.4
16.1
11.7
11.2
12.3
22.9
4.0
9.4
7.8
11.9
7.1
8.1
10.7
6.7
8.0
7.3
14.0
2.0
10.1
3.2
5.7
5.1
4.2
5.4
5.0
3.1
4.9
8.9
2.0
5.3
4.0
4.9
6.4
6.0
4.1
5.0
4.7
6.1
4.8
6.0
20.6
20.5
20.0
20.4
18.7
18.9
18.8
20.9
21.2
18.2
18.8
5.6
6.5
5.4
5.3
6.1
3.5
6.6
5.7
3.9
5.4
3.6
20.4
22.4
23.9
22.0
24.2
26.8
24.8
24.2
24.5
21.4
16.8
14.2
14.3
12.0
13.8
15.5
12.6
18.5
15.3
16.5
11.7
21.2
1.4
9.2
2.3
3.4
2.4
2.5
1.9
2.9
1.5
3.3
5.6
See footnotes at end of table.
84
Table 17. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 2000 annual averages — Continued
Total employed1
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
Total2
Total3
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Transportation,
communications,
and public
utilities
Finance,
insurance, SerTrade
and real vices4
estate
Government
Agriculture
Black
United States ................................
15,334
100.0
99.1
75.2
3.2
13.3
7.4
5.9
7.2
16.8
5.5
29.2
19.1
.9
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
505
9
87
189
1,005
73
193
84
145
1,001
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.4
100.0
100.0
98.9
99.5
97.3
100.0
98.8
100.0
98.3
72.9
77.8
74.7
67.7
67.6
80.8
85.0
78.6
66.2
75.6
2.8
(6)
(6)
2.6
2.5
2.7
3.6
4.8
4.1
4.5
18.0
(6)
5.7
20.1
9.9
8.2
16.1
15.5
1.4
7.7
9.7
(6)
3.4
8.5
6.3
2.7
9.8
4.8
(6)
4.7
8.3
(6)
2.3
11.6
3.6
5.5
6.7
10.7
1.4
3.0
5.5
11.1
6.9
6.3
8.3
11.0
5.7
6.0
6.9
5.7
19.2
22.2
14.9
21.2
12.1
21.9
14.5
11.9
12.4
20.1
4.2
11.1
10.3
3.2
5.6
4.1
9.3
13.1
5.5
5.6
23.2
33.3
36.8
14.3
29.3
31.5
35.2
27.4
35.2
32.1
20.2
22.2
20.7
27.5
24.7
13.7
11.9
17.9
30.3
18.2
1.6
(5)
(6)
1.1
.5
2.7
(6)
1.2
(6)
1.7
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
1,249
8
3
801
197
28
81
149
527
5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.3
100.0
100.0
99.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.3
98.3
100.0
78.2
75.0
66.7
77.7
80.2
78.6
72.8
77.2
72.9
60.0
3.9
12.5
(6)
1.7
3.0
3.6
2.5
3.4
5.1
(6)
16.7
12.5
33.3
12.2
19.8
14.3
17.3
18.8
8.3
(6)
7.6
(6)
33.3
7.1
17.3
3.6
11.1
13.4
3.8
(6)
9.2
12.5
(6)
5.0
2.0
10.7
7.4
5.4
4.6
(6)
9.4
12.5
(6)
9.0
5.6
7.1
8.6
6.7
6.6
(6)
18.9
12.5
(6)
15.7
12.2
7.1
12.3
17.4
23.3
20.0
3.9
(6)
(6)
6.5
4.1
14.3
2.5
4.7
3.0
(6)
25.1
37.5
33.3
32.5
35.5
32.1
29.6
24.2
25.2
20.0
15.7
12.5
33.3
19.0
14.2
17.9
23.5
18.1
21.4
20.0
.7
(6)
(6)
.2
(6)
(6)
(6)
.7
1.7
(6)
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
791
185
596
77
388
245
29
54
8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.7
99.5
99.5
100.0
98.5
99.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
67.9
81.6
79.5
81.8
76.3
76.7
82.8
83.3
75.0
3.4
1.1
2.3
3.9
2.6
2.4
3.4
1.9
6
( )
6.3
15.7
23.0
10.4
27.6
11.8
13.8
(6)
25.0
3.2
11.4
19.5
9.1
15.5
5.3
6.9
(6)
12.5
3.2
4.9
3.5
1.3
12.1
6.9
6.9
(6)
12.5
5.8
4.9
4.4
6.5
5.7
7.8
6.9
11.1
6
( )
14.8
17.3
18.3
16.9
18.8
15.9
17.2
11.1
25.0
4.4
2.7
4.5
13.0
1.0
6.9
10.3
7.4
(6)
33.1
40.0
27.0
32.5
19.3
32.2
34.5
50.0
25.0
28.8
14.1
15.8
13.0
17.5
17.1
6.9
14.8
6
( )
.3
.5
.5
(6)
1.5
.8
(6)
6
( )
(6)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
544
19
1,276
834
2
577
89
28
443
24
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.8
100.0
99.6
98.0
100.0
99.8
98.9
100.0
99.5
100.0
76.3
78.9
74.5
78.1
50.0
76.9
75.3
78.6
79.0
79.2
2.0
(6)
3.6
3.2
(6)
2.9
1.1
(6)
2.9
4.2
11.6
5.3
6.6
22.5
(6)
17.5
16.9
7.1
7.7
16.7
4.8
5.3
3.1
10.8
(6)
11.8
7.9
7.1
4.1
16.7
6.6
(6)
3.5
11.8
(6)
5.7
9.0
(6)
3.6
4.2
10.3
15.8
7.0
5.6
(6)
4.0
9.0
17.9
6.5
(6)
14.9
21.1
13.7
18.9
(6)
15.8
18.0
14.3
19.0
16.7
6.8
5.3
7.1
4.9
(6)
5.5
4.5
10.7
5.6
4.2
30.3
26.3
36.4
22.7
50.0
31.2
27.0
28.6
37.2
33.3
19.9
15.8
19.4
15.1
(6)
17.5
18.0
17.9
16.9
16.7
.2
(6)
.4
2.0
(6)
.2
1.1
(6)
.5
(6)
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
442
4
380
1,022
10
1
667
105
24
123
2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.0
100.0
99.2
98.4
100.0
100.0
98.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
71.0
75.0
76.6
74.4
100.0
100.0
74.7
84.8
75.0
74.8
50.0
4.5
(6)
3.2
2.1
6
( )
6
( )
4.6
6.7
6
( )
1.6
(6)
23.5
25.0
12.6
9.2
20.0
6
( )
13.5
12.4
16.7
14.6
(6)
11.3
(6)
7.9
4.6
6
( )
6
( )
6.6
7.6
8.3
10.6
(6)
12.2
25.0
4.7
4.6
20.0
6
( )
7.0
3.8
8.3
4.1
(6)
5.9
(6)
9.5
9.7
20.0
6
( )
6.6
10.5
6
( )
4.9
(6)
13.1
25.0
20.0
16.1
20.0
(6)
17.1
18.1
20.8
13.8
50.0
2.5
(6)
4.7
7.2
6
( )
6
( )
8.2
7.6
4.2
5.7
(6)
21.5
25.0
26.3
29.2
30.0
(6)
24.4
29.5
25.0
34.1
(6)
22.9
25.0
18.7
18.0
10.0
(6)
19.8
12.4
20.8
19.5
50.0
2.0
(6)
.8
1.6
6
( )
(6)
1.2
(6)
6
( )
(6)
(6)
See footnotes at end of table.
85
Table 17. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 2000 annual averages — Continued
Total employed1
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Percent
Total2
Total3
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Transportation,
communications,
and public
utilities
Finance,
insurance, SerTrade
and real vices4
estate
Government
Agriculture
Hispanic origin
United States ................................
14,492
100.0
94.9
78.7
8.6
16.7
8.4
8.3
22.3
3.9
6
6
5.3
6
6
21.5
10.0
5.1
6
5
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
19
8
552
31
4,451
314
101
16
19
1,322
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
93.3
96.8
92.1
95.5
97.0
87.5
100.0
95.5
84.2
75.0
75.0
90.3
75.4
79.0
82.2
81.3
78.9
81.2
15.8
(6)
11.1
6.5
6.9
12.1
5.0
6.3
5.3
9.4
31.6
(6)
10.9
54.8
18.4
14.6
24.8
25.0
(6)
10.3
10.5
(6)
8.0
16.1
9.1
7.0
14.9
6.3
(6)
6.0
15.8
(6)
2.9
38.7
9.3
7.6
9.9
18.8
(6)
4.3
(
(
)
)
4.9
(6)
5.1
7.3
5.0
(6)
5.3
7.2
21.1
25.0
22.3
16.1
21.9
22.3
17.8
25.0
31.6
23.4
(
(
)
)
4.2
(6)
3.0
4.8
8.9
12.5
5.3
5.2
15.8
37.5
21.6
12.9
20.1
18.2
20.8
18.8
36.8
25.8
5.3
25.0
12.9
3.2
9.4
11.1
9.9
(6)
10.5
7.7
(
(
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
126
18
40
591
73
52
65
45
46
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.2
94.4
80.0
97.3
100.0
94.2
95.4
82.2
93.5
86.5
77.8
67.5
87.5
84.9
90.4
83.1
71.1
69.6
23.8
5.6
5.0
6.1
5.5
1.9
12.3
6.7
15.2
23.0
(6)
22.5
28.4
30.1
53.8
24.6
28.9
15.2
12.7
(6)
10.0
17.1
24.7
13.5
12.3
15.6
8.7
9.5
(6)
15.0
11.5
5.5
40.4
12.3
11.1
8.7
4.8
11.1
2.5
5.4
2.7
3.8
4.6
(6)
4.3
19.0
33.3
22.5
23.4
23.3
17.3
20.0
24.4
10.9
.8
(6)
2.5
5.4
6.8
1.9
1.5
(6)
4.3
15.9
27.8
12.5
18.8
17.8
13.5
18.5
11.1
17.4
4.8
16.7
7.5
7.4
11.0
3.8
7.7
8.9
13.0
4.8
5.6
20.0
2.7
(6)
5.8
4.6
17.8
6.5
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
129
180
126
55
14
35
7
38
169
13
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.1
100.0
95.2
96.4
92.9
97.1
85.7
94.7
98.2
100.0
80.6
90.6
83.3
81.8
92.9
85.7
71.4
81.6
89.9
84.6
15.5
4.4
10.3
3.6
7.1
11.4
(6)
5.3
17.2
7.7
7.0
22.2
19.8
14.5
35.7
22.9
(6)
34.2
6.5
30.8
2.3
9.4
11.1
10.9
7.1
14.3
(6)
5.3
3.6
15.4
4.7
12.2
8.7
3.6
35.7
8.6
(6)
28.9
3.0
7.7
3.9
4.4
1.6
5.5
(6)
(6)
(6)
2.6
1.8
7.7
24.8
23.9
33.3
29.1
28.6
20.0
28.6
15.8
20.1
15.4
4.7
2.2
2.4
12.7
(6)
(6)
(6)
2.6
3.0
7.7
25.6
33.9
15.9
14.5
14.3
31.4
28.6
21.1
40.8
15.4
10.1
6.1
7.1
12.7
(6)
11.4
14.3
7.9
5.3
7.7
3.9
(6)
4.8
3.6
7.1
2.9
14.3
5.3
1.8
6
( )
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
453
297
1,062
143
2
73
73
126
125
18
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.9
97.3
99.1
86.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
84.9
94.4
100.0
85.2
69.4
81.7
81.1
100.0
87.7
84.9
72.2
86.4
88.9
5.3
6.1
4.7
21.0
(6)
9.6
15.1
4.0
3.2
(6)
21.6
4.4
11.9
28.0
(6)
24.7
21.9
23.8
28.8
38.9
7.9
2.0
4.4
13.3
(6)
20.5
15.1
13.5
13.6
22.2
13.7
2.0
7.4
14.7
(6)
4.1
8.2
10.3
15.2
16.7
7.9
5.1
5.6
4.2
(6)
2.7
2.7
.8
4.0
5.6
20.5
25.6
25.2
11.9
50.0
26.0
20.5
17.5
24.8
16.7
5.3
4.0
6.3
2.1
(6)
4.1
1.4
3.2
4.8
5.6
24.1
21.5
28.0
14.0
50.0
20.5
21.9
22.2
20.8
22.2
9.7
20.5
9.8
2.1
(6)
8.2
11.0
7.9
5.6
5.6
1.1
2.7
.9
14.0
(6)
(6)
(6)
15.1
5.6
(6)
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
26
3
48
2,908
76
2
148
135
96
10
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.8
96.5
93.4
100.0
99.3
83.0
97.9
90.0
73.1
66.7
83.3
76.8
81.6
100.0
83.1
68.1
93.8
70.0
7.7
(6)
12.5
11.1
11.8
(6)
17.6
6.7
2.1
10.0
30.8
33.3
25.0
13.9
23.7
(6)
6.1
11.1
44.8
(6)
19.2
(6)
14.6
6.9
11.8
6
( )
1.4
5.9
21.9
(6)
11.5
33.3
10.4
6.9
11.8
6
( )
4.7
5.2
22.9
(6)
(6)
(6)
6.3
5.8
3.9
6
( )
4.7
3.0
2.1
10.0
11.5
(6)
10.4
22.2
15.8
(6)
19.6
24.4
25.0
30.0
3.8
(6)
2.1
3.6
3.9
6
( )
6.8
3.0
6
( )
(6)
15.4
33.3
27.1
19.2
22.4
100.0
28.4
20.7
19.8
20.0
11.5
(6)
6.3
12.9
9.2
(6)
8.1
8.1
3.1
20.0
(6)
(6)
4.2
3.5
6.6
6
( )
.7
17.0
2.1
10.0
1 Includes private household workers, self-employed and unpaid family workers, and
mining.
2 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers, and mining. Includes private
household workers.
3 Includes mining. Excludes private household workers.
4 Excludes private household workers.
5 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
6 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
)
)
6.7
3.2
7.9
4.5
3.0
12.5
(6)
4.5
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area.
See appendix B. Totals for the summary groups published include other industries, not
shown separately. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages
because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals
because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in
both the white and black population groups.
Levels incorporate updated 1990
census-based population controls. Because of separate processing and weighting
procedures, totals for the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the
totals for States.
86
Table 18. States: Employed persons by class of worker, 2000 annual averages
(In thousands)
Agricultural industries
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
State
Total
Total1
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Private
Total1
Total
Total
United States ................ 135,208
Government
Private
household
Selfemployed
Total
Federal
State and
local
3,305
2,034
1,233
131,903
123,128
104,076
890
19,053
3,290
15,762
8,674
Alabama .......................
Alaska ...........................
Arizona .........................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ...................
Delaware ......................
District of Columbia ......
Florida ...........................
2,055
301
2,256
1,183
16,246
2,213
1,707
393
263
7,221
39
1
58
46
542
54
16
9
1
194
26
1
48
24
428
39
11
7
1
148
13
(2)
10
21
114
14
5
3
2
( )
45
2,016
299
2,198
1,138
15,703
2,159
1,691
383
262
7,028
1,885
271
2,053
1,069
14,291
1,991
1,567
364
249
6,638
1,582
193
1,727
880
12,045
1,701
1,366
313
181
5,744
14
1
19
3
180
10
13
1
2
54
303
77
326
188
2,245
290
201
50
67
894
54
19
65
31
330
55
25
7
44
127
249
59
261
157
1,916
235
176
44
24
767
130
29
145
67
1,392
168
123
19
13
386
Georgia .........................
Hawaii ...........................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana ......................
Maine ............................
4,019
570
626
6,140
2,984
1,522
1,359
1,900
1,917
665
62
20
39
93
62
90
56
61
36
16
42
10
23
52
29
45
21
36
23
8
20
10
15
41
30
43
33
25
12
8
3,957
550
587
6,047
2,922
1,432
1,302
1,839
1,881
649
3,728
512
537
5,754
2,748
1,332
1,226
1,729
1,756
574
3,192
404
442
4,999
2,395
1,115
995
1,447
1,431
483
23
2
5
22
6
6
11
15
15
3
537
108
94
755
353
217
231
282
325
92
94
32
19
124
40
23
35
49
48
17
443
76
76
631
313
195
195
233
277
75
227
38
50
291
169
99
76
109
123
73
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
2,697
3,151
5,016
2,649
1,251
2,828
456
897
946
666
39
34
97
92
30
75
32
77
9
10
25
26
56
29
16
28
16
30
7
6
12
8
39
58
14
44
15
46
2
4
2,657
3,117
4,919
2,557
1,221
2,754
424
820
937
656
2,516
2,911
4,653
2,398
1,130
2,603
374
767
892
598
1,934
2,528
4,058
2,065
928
2,232
297
641
775
524
18
15
23
14
7
11
3
4
4
3
582
384
595
333
202
371
77
126
117
74
272
65
68
45
35
66
14
21
20
14
309
319
527
288
168
306
63
104
97
60
141
202
261
157
90
149
49
53
45
58
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon ..........................
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island ................
4,030
792
8,533
3,814
329
5,546
1,598
1,715
5,722
484
30
21
112
98
29
85
70
67
91
3
25
13
83
71
8
51
21
42
53
3
6
8
29
28
21
33
47
25
37
1
4,000
771
8,421
3,716
300
5,461
1,528
1,649
5,631
481
3,805
705
7,918
3,446
278
5,144
1,417
1,482
5,282
457
3,227
525
6,511
2,941
217
4,454
1,156
1,274
4,610
394
22
6
90
13
1
21
9
9
32
3
578
180
1,407
506
61
690
261
208
673
64
89
43
160
54
13
98
59
38
120
13
489
137
1,247
451
48
592
202
170
552
50
194
65
501
266
22
313
110
167
342
23
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia ................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
1,909
392
2,688
9,887
1,068
322
3,530
2,888
779
2,831
257
29
35
54
304
25
8
60
79
11
86
14
16
10
22
181
17
5
38
53
7
45
7
13
24
32
120
8
4
22
24
4
39
7
1,879
357
2,634
9,583
1,043
314
3,470
2,808
768
2,745
243
1,771
332
2,447
8,876
974
282
3,289
2,608
726
2,560
218
1,462
270
2,096
7,488
810
241
2,641
2,171
597
2,211
164
12
2
7
84
5
3
26
20
5
11
1
309
62
351
1,388
164
42
648
436
129
349
55
31
12
62
199
36
6
259
68
25
40
11
278
50
289
1,189
128
35
389
368
104
310
44
108
25
183
696
69
31
178
200
41
184
24
1 Includes unpaid family workers.
2 Less than 500 persons.
NOTE: Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population controls.
Because of separate processing and weighting procedures, totals for the United
States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the totals for States.
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Average hours
35 hours and over
Population group and State
Total at work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
Persons
who
Total at
usually
41 to 48 49 hours work
work full
hours and over
time
TOTAL
United States ................................
129,592
5,900
14,863
8,856
99,973
8,583
50,981
14,602
25,807
39.7
43.4
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
1,978
281
2,169
1,138
15,596
2,118
1,625
376
254
6,973
82
17
101
43
663
92
81
16
9
203
221
30
239
116
1,829
237
204
45
20
697
135
19
142
73
1,110
157
100
22
16
418
1,540
215
1,687
906
11,994
1,632
1,240
293
209
5,655
119
27
116
71
841
121
135
29
15
437
831
92
943
492
6,669
742
553
144
120
3,189
197
33
218
124
1,582
287
198
41
24
643
393
63
410
219
2,901
483
354
78
50
1,386
40.0
40.9
39.5
40.2
39.4
40.2
39.6
40.0
40.6
40.4
43.3
44.8
43.1
43.3
43.1
43.9
43.9
43.5
43.0
43.3
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
3,873
544
601
5,865
2,850
1,457
1,305
1,797
1,831
631
147
26
40
250
134
83
81
77
78
43
367
74
80
656
335
183
163
219
189
80
235
39
43
395
206
108
87
129
121
49
3,124
405
437
4,564
2,176
1,083
973
1,373
1,443
460
218
29
37
384
187
104
92
138
110
52
1,730
243
197
2,388
996
466
438
667
817
195
385
43
69
651
396
209
160
203
187
92
790
91
133
1,140
597
305
284
365
329
120
40.3
38.5
39.4
39.7
39.7
39.5
39.4
39.7
40.1
38.8
43.3
43.0
44.1
43.3
43.6
43.8
44.0
43.5
43.4
43.2
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
2,584
3,026
4,773
2,539
1,205
2,725
433
865
915
633
120
146
261
160
45
110
32
53
21
34
268
373
591
344
140
287
61
106
76
83
189
227
340
213
78
188
33
61
54
51
2,008
2,281
3,580
1,822
942
2,140
306
645
764
464
149
206
264
174
73
174
32
62
45
46
1,026
1,134
1,732
801
541
1,065
127
246
482
189
294
345
597
345
120
328
50
126
78
92
539
596
987
502
208
573
97
211
159
138
40.1
39.3
39.4
38.8
39.8
40.3
39.1
40.6
40.7
39.3
43.5
43.5
43.9
43.7
43.1
43.6
44.3
45.6
42.9
44.1
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
3,852
760
8,192
3,670
315
5,277
1,536
1,641
5,470
454
158
36
347
138
21
277
75
98
294
27
451
87
958
359
44
694
182
222
713
62
222
54
510
225
24
370
98
128
372
41
3,021
583
6,377
2,948
226
3,935
1,181
1,193
4,092
324
325
49
861
225
20
338
84
104
396
38
1,597
311
3,220
1,607
101
1,876
594
577
2,000
145
373
81
798
405
34
669
173
186
654
51
725
142
1,499
711
71
1,052
330
326
1,042
91
39.4
39.6
39.4
40.2
39.3
39.1
40.0
38.8
38.9
38.5
42.9
43.5
43.0
43.2
44.2
43.5
43.9
43.3
43.3
43.2
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
1,839
378
2,588
9,499
1,024
309
3,391
2,755
738
2,702
244
66
24
114
359
68
18
154
173
34
155
14
186
52
276
922
152
43
328
364
92
337
31
116
25
185
620
81
24
214
223
55
216
16
1,471
277
2,013
7,597
724
224
2,695
1,995
557
1,994
183
132
25
190
561
53
23
231
175
57
195
16
792
114
1,006
3,859
361
93
1,340
919
280
850
77
211
48
308
1,077
110
44
395
343
86
413
29
336
90
509
2,101
200
65
730
558
134
536
61
39.9
39.9
40.1
40.8
38.2
39.2
40.3
38.8
39.3
39.3
41.0
43.1
44.7
43.5
43.9
43.6
43.9
43.5
43.4
43.3
43.6
45.7
See footnotes at end of table.
88
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Average hours
35 hours and over
Population group and State
Total at work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
Persons
who
Total at
usually
41 to 48 49 hours work
work full
hours and over
time
Men
United States ................................
69,878
2,122
5,393
3,637
58,726
3,286
27,833
8,864
18,743
42.5
44.9
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
1,046
150
1,191
615
8,593
1,157
855
196
123
3,784
27
7
40
17
231
30
23
7
4
79
79
12
94
48
702
81
73
17
8
254
50
8
61
33
486
65
34
9
6
174
890
124
995
516
7,173
981
725
163
106
3,278
39
12
49
27
357
51
50
9
6
160
436
49
518
255
3,790
411
293
77
59
1,715
124
18
129
71
966
176
121
23
12
387
291
45
299
163
2,061
344
260
54
30
1,015
43.1
44.3
41.9
42.6
41.8
43.1
43.0
42.4
42.3
42.9
45.2
46.9
44.3
44.9
44.2
45.1
45.6
44.9
44.1
44.8
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
2,050
281
330
3,131
1,591
789
681
961
968
333
57
10
13
87
46
33
33
30
25
15
139
32
30
241
129
70
61
78
61
29
97
18
19
158
89
42
35
53
45
18
1,757
220
268
2,645
1,327
644
552
800
837
271
71
12
13
152
69
45
35
49
35
20
877
126
111
1,298
571
247
228
366
432
106
231
26
42
389
253
129
93
116
115
57
578
56
102
806
434
223
196
270
256
88
42.9
40.3
43.1
42.3
42.5
42.7
42.3
42.6
43.7
42.2
45.0
43.9
45.9
44.6
44.9
45.7
45.6
45.1
45.5
45.0
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
1,368
1,606
2,603
1,334
622
1,447
233
454
503
336
46
48
98
57
14
39
12
18
7
10
94
111
195
122
54
101
22
37
29
27
82
79
137
80
28
81
14
22
23
20
1,146
1,368
2,173
1,076
525
1,226
184
377
443
279
62
73
101
62
28
75
13
25
19
16
544
641
956
440
267
551
71
122
263
105
171
211
371
212
73
199
31
77
46
54
368
443
745
361
157
402
68
153
115
104
42.5
42.8
42.5
42.1
42.8
43.0
42.5
44.6
42.7
43.0
44.7
45.1
45.3
45.3
44.9
45.1
45.8
47.8
44.1
45.8
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
2,101
399
4,354
1,957
163
2,791
836
891
2,946
237
59
14
118
54
8
96
23
36
101
9
147
31
339
140
15
230
73
81
247
19
89
22
201
95
8
140
45
47
150
16
1,805
331
3,696
1,669
131
2,325
695
727
2,448
192
108
20
310
88
8
121
39
47
144
11
911
164
1,803
830
52
1,025
309
338
1,110
82
229
46
485
239
19
410
102
113
410
31
557
100
1,097
512
53
768
244
229
784
69
42.4
42.3
42.3
42.6
43.3
42.4
43.1
41.5
42.2
42.3
44.6
45.1
44.7
44.6
46.4
45.1
45.6
44.3
44.9
45.2
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
949
199
1,404
5,323
589
159
1,810
1,463
386
1,458
133
26
9
44
134
23
7
60
63
12
59
5
74
17
105
346
58
15
130
125
32
129
11
41
9
84
277
35
9
96
87
22
88
6
808
164
1,172
4,566
473
128
1,524
1,188
320
1,182
112
44
8
73
234
24
8
91
70
19
79
6
404
58
537
2,130
215
50
709
520
151
465
42
129
29
192
654
79
24
217
210
53
252
17
230
69
370
1,547
155
46
508
388
98
386
46
41.9
44.1
42.6
43.5
41.7
42.3
42.7
41.9
42.5
42.2
45.2
44.2
47.2
44.9
45.5
44.8
45.5
45.1
44.7
44.9
45.1
48.1
See footnotes at end of table.
89
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Average hours
35 hours and over
Population group and State
Total at work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
Persons
who
Total at
usually
41 to 48 49 hours work
work full
hours and over
time
Women
United States ................................
59,714
3,778
9,471
5,220
41,247
5,296
23,148
5,738
7,064
36.4
41.4
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
932
130
979
523
7,003
961
769
180
131
3,189
55
10
61
26
433
62
58
9
6
124
142
19
145
68
1,127
156
130
28
12
443
85
11
81
40
623
92
66
13
10
245
651
91
692
390
4,820
651
515
129
102
2,377
81
15
67
44
484
70
85
20
9
276
395
43
425
236
2,879
331
260
68
61
1,474
73
14
89
53
617
111
77
18
11
256
103
19
111
57
841
139
94
24
20
371
36.5
37.1
36.6
37.4
36.4
36.8
35.8
37.4
39.1
37.5
40.9
42.1
41.3
41.2
41.5
42.2
41.4
41.8
41.9
41.4
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
1,823
264
271
2,734
1,259
668
624
836
863
298
90
16
27
164
87
51
48
47
53
28
228
42
50
415
206
113
103
141
128
51
139
20
25
237
117
66
52
76
76
31
1,366
185
169
1,919
849
439
422
573
606
189
147
16
24
232
117
59
56
90
75
33
853
117
86
1,091
425
219
210
301
386
89
154
17
27
262
143
80
67
87
72
35
212
34
32
334
162
82
88
95
73
32
37.5
36.7
34.7
36.7
36.2
35.8
36.3
36.4
36.1
35.0
41.1
41.9
41.4
41.6
41.6
41.2
41.9
41.3
40.5
40.7
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
1,216
1,419
2,170
1,205
583
1,277
200
411
412
297
74
98
164
104
31
70
20
35
14
24
174
262
396
222
86
187
39
70
46
56
107
147
204
132
49
107
19
39
30
31
862
913
1,407
746
417
914
121
267
321
186
87
133
163
112
45
100
19
37
26
30
482
492
776
360
273
515
55
124
219
84
122
134
227
133
47
129
19
48
32
38
171
153
242
141
51
171
29
58
43
33
37.4
35.4
35.6
35.0
36.5
37.2
35.1
36.1
38.1
35.1
41.8
41.2
41.7
41.4
40.7
41.8
42.1
42.5
41.2
41.7
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
1,751
362
3,838
1,713
153
2,486
700
750
2,524
218
99
22
229
85
13
181
52
62
193
18
304
55
619
219
29
464
109
141
466
43
133
32
309
130
15
230
53
82
222
25
1,216
252
2,681
1,280
95
1,610
486
466
1,643
132
217
29
550
137
12
217
45
57
252
26
686
147
1,417
777
49
851
285
239
890
63
144
34
312
166
16
259
71
73
244
21
168
42
401
200
18
284
85
96
258
22
35.8
36.6
36.1
37.6
35.1
35.4
36.4
35.5
35.1
34.4
40.6
41.5
40.9
41.4
41.3
41.2
41.5
41.8
41.0
40.4
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
890
179
1,184
4,175
435
149
1,582
1,292
353
1,245
111
40
15
70
225
45
10
94
110
22
96
9
112
34
171
576
94
28
199
239
61
208
20
74
17
101
343
46
15
118
136
33
128
10
663
113
841
3,031
250
96
1,171
807
237
813
72
88
17
117
326
29
15
140
105
38
116
10
388
56
470
1,729
145
43
631
400
129
386
35
81
18
116
423
31
20
178
133
33
161
12
106
22
139
554
45
19
222
170
37
150
15
37.6
35.2
37.1
37.5
33.6
35.9
37.6
35.3
35.9
36.0
35.9
41.6
41.3
41.5
41.7
41.4
41.8
41.5
41.5
41.1
41.6
42.2
See footnotes at end of table.
90
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Average hours
35 hours and over
Population group and State
Total at work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
Persons
who
Total at
usually
41 to 48 49 hours work
work full
hours and over
time
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
United States ................................
7,022
1,384
2,724
692
2,222
433
1,283
243
262
25.8
39.4
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
99
18
130
69
734
101
75
23
5
350
15
3
20
8
139
19
21
4
1
41
43
5
49
23
292
35
35
9
2
135
10
2
13
7
84
13
6
2
1
( )
37
31
8
47
31
218
35
13
8
2
136
7
2
7
6
45
8
2
2
1
( )
25
15
4
30
16
132
20
7
5
1
85
3
1
5
4
23
3
2
1
(1)
13
5
1
5
5
19
4
2
1
( )
(1)
13
26.5
30.4
27.1
30.0
25.5
26.9
21.4
26.3
27.4
28.3
38.5
41.0
39.7
40.7
38.9
39.4
40.0
37.1
39.2
39.6
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
205
20
44
338
140
97
87
105
106
32
26
5
10
57
26
26
22
18
17
9
84
9
15
146
56
41
35
44
36
12
18
1
4
34
14
9
9
9
17
2
77
4
15
101
43
22
21
34
36
9
17
(1)
2
20
8
6
6
6
5
3
48
3
8
55
24
9
11
20
22
5
6
2
14
2
3
2
3
4
1
7
1
2
11
8
4
3
5
4
1
27.4
22.2
26.1
25.7
26.0
23.0
23.5
26.1
27.5
23.5
39.0
40.6
39.9
39.7
40.1
39.7
37.9
40.7
38.6
37.4
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
122
151
350
178
66
149
29
64
46
40
30
41
79
48
11
26
8
16
5
9
39
55
137
76
28
53
10
28
14
17
14
16
35
14
6
18
2
3
4
3
39
39
99
41
20
51
8
17
24
12
8
9
20
10
5
12
2
4
3
3
22
21
53
20
12
28
4
9
16
6
4
4
15
3
1
6
1
2
2
1
4
5
11
7
2
6
1
2
3
1
25.0
23.4
24.6
23.0
25.4
26.8
24.4
23.5
31.3
24.3
39.0
39.1
39.6
41.7
37.6
38.8
39.1
39.2
41.2
40.3
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
172
45
371
170
22
349
93
90
289
23
39
7
87
28
5
80
15
21
80
6
75
17
151
62
10
144
39
33
110
8
12
4
30
14
2
30
9
10
25
2
46
17
104
66
5
95
30
26
73
6
10
3
19
9
1
19
7
5
13
1
29
10
55
43
2
49
16
17
40
3
3
1
11
6
(1)
14
3
2
11
1
3
2
19
7
2
12
3
3
9
1
23.8
27.3
24.6
27.5
24.4
24.5
26.3
24.9
23.4
24.1
37.6
40.4
40.7
39.9
40.4
40.0
38.6
38.6
39.3
39.7
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
94
30
136
518
83
20
156
153
39
182
18
15
7
22
69
17
4
37
34
6
41
4
35
12
49
179
29
7
56
56
16
67
6
11
2
17
54
10
2
14
14
3
17
2
33
9
48
216
27
7
49
48
13
57
6
6
2
10
32
4
1
10
9
2
11
1
20
4
29
136
18
4
30
29
7
29
2
3
1
4
24
3
1
5
6
2
7
1
4
2
4
25
3
1
5
4
2
10
2
27.0
24.9
27.1
28.9
25.9
25.7
25.1
25.0
27.0
25.6
27.2
40.2
39.9
38.6
39.5
39.4
39.6
38.5
37.4
40.7
40.2
42.1
See footnotes at end of table.
91
(1)
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Average hours
35 hours and over
Population group and State
Total at work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
Persons
who
Total at
usually
41 to 48 49 hours work
work full
hours and over
time
White
United States ................................
108,700
5,208
12,712
7,510
83,269
7,142
40,668
12,811
22,648
39.7
43.7
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
1,475
226
1,976
941
12,566
1,979
1,390
292
105
5,838
65
13
91
35
560
88
72
15
6
178
162
23
219
96
1,510
224
178
38
8
591
91
15
132
57
941
146
90
18
6
358
1,156
175
1,534
752
9,555
1,522
1,049
221
86
4,710
85
18
107
58
697
111
109
21
7
356
595
76
838
387
5,150
686
447
105
31
2,571
151
28
206
111
1,311
268
176
33
14
566
325
54
384
197
2,398
456
317
63
33
1,218
40.4
41.3
39.6
40.5
39.3
40.2
39.6
39.7
42.4
40.5
43.8
45.0
43.1
43.7
43.2
44.0
44.1
43.7
45.5
43.6
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
2,590
149
583
4,876
2,638
1,409
1,187
1,639
1,308
622
104
9
40
224
128
81
76
70
61
42
241
19
78
561
314
174
153
198
134
78
145
11
42
329
192
104
80
117
85
48
2,100
109
423
3,762
2,004
1,051
878
1,254
1,027
454
137
12
36
322
176
99
82
126
79
52
1,073
54
189
1,880
899
444
383
594
535
192
281
12
67
575
365
206
150
192
142
91
609
30
131
986
564
301
264
342
271
118
40.9
39.1
39.4
39.6
39.7
39.7
39.4
39.8
40.5
38.8
44.0
43.8
44.2
43.5
43.7
44.0
44.1
43.7
44.0
43.2
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
1,740
2,749
4,069
2,390
819
2,449
409
816
796
613
93
130
236
150
32
104
31
52
20
33
199
340
514
322
90
262
57
100
68
81
123
209
292
201
47
170
31
57
49
50
1,325
2,071
3,028
1,716
650
1,913
290
607
660
449
105
191
230
165
43
156
31
59
40
45
606
1,005
1,386
740
352
926
116
223
411
180
215
322
532
330
93
304
49
121
69
90
398
554
880
480
162
526
95
204
140
134
40.1
39.4
39.4
38.8
40.5
40.3
39.3
40.7
40.5
39.3
44.0
43.6
44.1
43.8
44.0
43.7
44.5
45.7
42.9
44.2
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
3,120
661
6,436
2,736
302
4,640
1,328
1,539
4,952
420
139
34
296
108
20
251
67
92
279
26
382
76
773
261
42
610
159
213
658
58
184
47
418
163
23
329
85
120
337
38
2,415
503
4,948
2,204
216
3,450
1,017
1,115
3,679
298
262
41
639
157
19
298
72
99
355
35
1,216
257
2,359
1,156
95
1,592
493
534
1,751
130
320
74
671
319
33
608
151
172
609
49
617
130
1,279
571
70
951
300
310
964
85
39.3
39.7
39.5
40.5
39.4
39.2
40.2
38.7
38.9
38.5
43.2
43.8
43.4
43.6
44.4
43.6
44.1
43.4
43.4
43.3
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
1,388
358
2,197
8,165
978
303
2,605
2,467
711
2,525
238
57
23
102
314
65
17
125
164
33
145
13
146
49
232
803
147
42
266
332
89
314
30
84
24
155
535
78
23
162
198
52
201
15
1,100
262
1,706
6,514
688
221
2,051
1,773
537
1,865
179
90
23
153
480
51
23
176
159
53
186
16
549
104
837
3,231
340
91
959
793
268
760
75
175
46
271
958
107
43
307
313
85
402
29
285
88
445
1,845
191
64
609
509
131
517
60
40.0
40.0
40.1
40.9
38.2
39.3
40.4
38.7
39.4
39.5
41.0
43.6
45.0
43.6
44.0
43.6
43.9
43.9
43.5
43.3
43.8
45.8
See footnotes at end of table.
92
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Average hours
35 hours and over
Population group and State
Total at work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
Persons
who
Total at
usually
41 to 48 49 hours work
work full
hours and over
time
Black
United States ................................
14,722
461
1,494
985
11,782
1,093
7,397
1,228
2,065
39.3
42.0
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
486
8
83
182
959
69
184
79
141
964
16
(1)
5
7
26
1
7
2
4
19
55
1
6
20
104
6
22
7
12
91
43
1
5
15
62
5
6
4
9
51
371
7
67
141
766
57
148
67
117
802
33
1
5
11
50
7
21
8
8
68
229
3
46
97
464
27
85
37
84
539
42
1
6
11
91
11
15
8
9
60
67
2
10
20
161
12
27
14
16
134
39.0
41.4
39.3
38.3
39.6
40.9
39.1
40.9
39.3
39.8
41.9
44.6
42.3
40.9
42.4
42.6
42.4
42.7
41.1
42.0
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
1,211
7
769
186
26
79
142
504
4
41
(1)
19
4
1
4
6
15
(1)
118
1
73
18
4
6
19
53
(1)
87
1
52
14
2
5
10
33
(1)
965
5
625
150
19
64
106
402
3
78
1
53
9
3
7
12
30
(1)
625
3
410
90
12
38
64
274
2
99
1
58
26
2
7
8
45
(1)
163
1
104
24
2
13
22
53
1
39.1
37.0
39.5
39.6
36.2
39.9
38.3
39.0
38.0
41.6
42.0
42.0
41.9
39.1
42.9
41.7
41.8
42.0
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
758
178
567
75
372
237
28
53
8
23
10
20
5
13
6
1
(1)
(1)
61
24
58
10
47
22
3
4
1
59
13
41
5
30
15
2
2
1
615
130
448
56
282
195
22
47
6
39
10
26
5
29
17
2
2
(1)
392
80
287
30
183
122
14
34
4
66
14
50
7
26
21
3
5
1
119
26
84
14
44
36
3
7
1
40.2
38.2
39.5
39.3
38.2
40.0
38.5
40.6
39.1
42.2
42.6
42.5
43.5
41.0
42.5
41.3
41.4
41.6
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
520
18
1,230
804
550
85
27
422
22
13
1
38
26
22
2
2
12
1
52
3
135
85
73
11
2
48
2
25
1
66
55
38
5
2
29
3
430
13
991
638
418
68
21
333
16
49
1
170
60
35
6
1
35
2
274
7
621
386
249
43
12
203
10
38
1
76
74
53
9
3
35
1
68
4
124
119
82
11
5
60
4
39.3
40.1
38.2
39.4
38.7
38.9
39.8
39.2
38.4
41.6
45.0
40.9
42.1
42.1
42.1
42.8
42.1
42.0
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
426
4
365
979
10
1
645
101
22
117
2
8
(1)
10
35
1
(1)
23
4
1
5
(1)
37
(1)
40
79
1
(1)
50
10
2
14
(1)
29
1
29
68
(1)
(1)
40
7
2
11
(1)
352
3
286
798
8
1
532
81
16
88
2
39
1
35
61
1
(1)
47
7
3
7
(1)
234
1
160
477
5
(1)
321
43
10
62
1
33
(1)
33
83
1
(1)
72
13
1
6
(1)
48
(1)
57
177
2
(1)
91
18
2
12
(1)
39.4
35.5
39.7
40.5
39.1
36.7
39.6
40.1
37.9
37.3
41.6
41.5
39.3
42.4
42.9
42.5
39.0
42.0
42.5
41.5
40.4
45.3
See footnotes at end of table.
93
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Average hours
35 hours and over
Population group and State
Total at work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Persons
who
Total at
usually
41 to 48 49 hours work
work full
hours and over
time
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
11,273
936
7,157
1,309
1,871
39.3
41.9
1
30
2
326
28
8
1
1
68
15
6
434
25
3,394
238
73
12
15
1,089
1
1
26
2
246
16
10
1
2
75
8
2
306
17
2,230
132
44
8
9
735
1
1
37
2
413
39
6
1
1
95
5
2
65
3
505
51
13
2
3
185
41.5
40.9
38.9
39.8
38.7
39.8
37.9
40.2
38.9
40.0
46.1
45.7
41.6
41.3
41.5
42.7
41.4
42.6
42.0
42.0
Total
Hispanic origin
United States ................................
14,017
377
1,397
971
(1)
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
18
8
536
30
4,306
305
99
15
19
1,287
1
(1)
19
(1)
120
7
2
1
( )
1
22
2
1
54
2
467
31
15
2
2
108
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
122
17
39
570
70
51
63
43
44
1
1
2
9
4
1
3
1
1
5
2
4
43
9
3
8
3
4
5
1
3
35
6
4
3
5
3
110
13
31
483
52
43
49
34
35
5
1
3
33
3
7
6
3
2
76
8
18
312
33
20
28
18
20
12
1
3
58
8
11
6
6
5
17
3
8
81
8
5
10
8
9
41.2
38.0
40.0
40.1
37.2
39.4
38.9
40.7
42.5
42.0
41.3
42.6
41.9
41.4
41.3
42.6
43.3
45.0
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
124
173
121
53
14
35
7
37
164
13
5
6
5
1
7
21
20
8
1
4
1
5
11
1
11
13
7
5
1
3
1
2
9
1
101
134
89
38
11
27
4
29
142
11
8
10
6
6
1
1
1
3
10
(1)
59
87
54
24
6
16
2
13
106
5
13
17
13
2
3
4
(1)
8
9
3
21
20
16
7
2
6
1
5
17
3
40.1
38.5
37.9
38.0
40.0
39.9
35.0
39.3
40.0
42.1
42.0
42.1
41.9
41.4
41.3
42.2
40.6
43.0
41.6
44.9
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
438
285
1,028
139
2
70
72
121
120
17
37
34
114
7
(1)
8
8
13
11
2
24
23
58
10
(1)
4
4
8
6
2
368
215
830
119
1
54
59
94
100
13
37
21
122
8
(1)
5
7
9
11
1
237
124
499
80
1
32
38
56
62
9
33
28
70
14
(1)
7
8
12
11
1
61
42
139
17
(1)
10
7
17
17
2
39.8
38.6
39.1
40.2
37.1
38.5
38.0
38.7
39.6
37.5
41.7
42.5
41.9
41.8
42.2
42.0
40.6
41.9
41.5
40.6
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
25
3
48
2,808
73
2
143
132
93
10
3
19
2
38
2,259
57
2
118
96
79
7
1
12
1
18
1,385
35
(1)
70
48
49
4
4
2
1
11
394
10
1
24
19
14
2
38.9
40.6
41.6
39.5
39.0
38.7
40.7
38.4
41.0
40.0
42.5
42.2
44.6
41.9
41.5
45.0
42.9
42.3
42.7
44.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
2
2
9
13
25
3
(1)
4
2
5
2
1
(1)
1
2
76
3
(1)
4
8
1
(1)
(1)
3
4
263
9
(1)
10
17
9
1
1 Less than 500 persons or .05 percent.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not
meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based
on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals
because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not
add to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented
(1)
4
211
5
(1)
11
10
4
1
(1)
3
197
4
(1)
7
11
5
1
(1)
6
283
7
(1)
18
17
12
1
and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population
groups. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population
controls. Because of separate processing and weighting procedures,
totals for the United States differ from the results obtained by
aggregating the totals for States.
94
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 2000 annual averages
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Usually work part time
Slack
Vacation
WeatherHoliday,
work or
or
related
legal or
business personal
curtailreligious
conditions
day
ment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Other
Retired
Could
In
family or
or Social Other
Childonly find
school
personal
Security reacare
part-time
or
limit on sons2
problems obligawork
training
tions
earnings
TOTAL
United States ................................
9,020
1,041
3,223
427
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
152
24
147
79
1,048
155
101
28
20
395
21
3
22
13
154
15
7
2
2
58
48
8
50
25
338
61
39
11
6
119
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
263
36
51
379
205
113
98
130
129
56
32
5
8
44
21
13
9
12
15
6
89
11
19
144
78
48
39
41
33
17
6
5
1
21
6
1
2
2
6
4
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
228
205
305
206
88
198
38
62
54
44
11
14
37
14
13
19
5
7
9
4
79
67
127
108
22
73
13
27
18
15
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
238
48
514
251
27
377
109
130
371
41
20
5
53
37
3
38
10
15
39
2
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
104
29
201
670
73
24
244
236
55
227
17
14
3
27
85
7
3
17
32
6
27
2
945
1,020
779
4,882
6,231
1,940
4,803
287
42
335
153
2,555
331
284
55
25
923
13
4
15
6
202
13
5
2
2
53
21
4
11
10
141
7
11
2
3
47
8
2
12
3
102
12
12
2
1
38
56
11
70
38
567
94
81
12
3
171
93
9
102
44
798
88
78
16
7
261
30
2
27
13
159
22
37
8
3
90
65
11
98
38
586
94
61
13
7
263
2
15
9
4
4
4
7
5
129
14
21
156
92
48
44
70
69
23
487
103
113
922
469
262
234
294
258
115
20
7
4
32
14
5
7
12
14
5
19
12
5
45
12
9
10
10
19
6
18
2
2
45
16
5
3
12
7
3
103
18
30
186
130
71
53
57
54
31
125
35
33
289
126
98
92
94
90
27
48
8
10
92
68
24
32
34
18
14
153
21
29
234
103
49
36
74
56
30
22
37
9
2
3
11
1
1
1
4
6
6
13
4
3
9
2
1
1
1
109
82
120
78
47
85
16
25
24
20
349
540
887
511
175
387
89
159
97
124
13
18
29
14
10
15
5
4
6
3
8
17
39
18
13
10
7
5
5
2
19
34
24
11
4
22
2
3
4
8
82
165
234
146
24
84
24
37
17
35
95
154
309
158
60
131
25
58
27
32
56
50
79
56
16
46
8
17
6
10
76
101
173
110
47
79
19
35
32
34
83
15
188
77
11
138
38
52
153
14
24
4
52
7
1
12
5
2
14
9
4
(3)
15
19
2
11
4
2
10
(3)
106
23
206
110
11
178
51
59
156
15
594
130
1,301
471
62
965
246
318
1,007
89
22
9
56
17
1
33
11
18
43
3
35
11
92
20
3
42
12
17
53
5
34
3
67
22
1
37
8
8
37
6
139
24
292
107
15
239
59
76
288
24
177
37
365
128
22
318
76
66
289
24
58
9
116
59
6
102
23
22
109
9
129
37
314
117
13
194
56
109
188
19
31
12
68
213
32
10
96
87
21
103
7
2
1
8
18
2
1
13
2
2
2
(3)
4
1
10
29
1
1
8
3
3
7
1
53
12
89
325
30
10
110
111
24
88
7
263
72
374
1,232
228
60
452
524
126
481
44
15
2
13
68
7
2
12
32
9
16
2
14
2
21
71
7
2
13
35
14
18
2
12
1
10
47
8
3
15
10
5
11
1
45
18
82
247
83
16
125
136
31
140
12
73
24
115
383
80
17
144
150
31
146
13
31
8
37
91
12
7
47
34
11
58
5
74
16
95
325
31
13
95
126
25
91
9
6
4
48
5
6
1
3
21
(3)
5
4,031 20,599
74
12
67
32
475
67
46
13
9
190
(3)
4
299
2
5
32
7
2
2
(3)
7
(3)
6
See footnotes at end of table.
95
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 2000 annual averages —
Continued
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Usually work part time
Slack
Vacation
WeatherHoliday,
work or
or
related
legal or
business personal
curtailreligious
conditions
day
ment
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Other
Retired
Could
In
family or
or Social Other
Childonly find
school
personal
Security reacare
part-time
or
limit on sons2
problems obligawork
training
tions
earnings
Other
reasons1
Total
1,778
6,657
439
384
30
6
34
14
214
33
23
6
3
84
86
14
120
58
886
94
83
19
9
309
4
2
9
3
102
8
(4)
1
1
25
5
2
6
4
52
4
( )
4
1
1
17
51
7
11
64
43
23
20
33
33
11
169
42
34
298
158
88
79
93
68
34
8
4
2
14
8
3
4
(4)
4
2
9
6
1
16
(4)
4
4
(4)
8
1
(4)
Men
United States ................................
4,495
618
1,641
192
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
71
12
76
40
534
82
48
15
8
198
13
2
13
8
93
7
(4)
1
1
35
21
4
25
11
174
33
18
5
3
62
(4)
(4)
(4)
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
124
18
29
187
106
56
50
68
62
27
21
4
5
29
10
7
6
(4)
7
4
44
5
10
72
42
24
20
23
15
8
(4)
(4)
10
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
1
(4)
(4)
(4)
14
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
4
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
110
92
159
101
42
102
21
28
26
21
7
9
20
8
7
14
4
4
5
2
45
31
68
53
10
35
7
12
10
7
8
15
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
2
(4)
(4)
11
(4)
(4)
(4)
2
(4)
(4)
(4)
46
32
54
35
20
38
8
10
10
9
112
146
271
158
55
119
28
49
33
36
7
10
11
6
4
(4)
2
2
3
1
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
115
23
245
127
13
181
55
64
184
19
12
3
29
20
1
22
6
8
20
1
43
8
92
39
5
66
19
30
85
7
12
2
24
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
4
4
(4)
(4)
11
16
2
(4)
(4)
(4)
9
(4)
45
11
90
49
5
76
23
22
66
6
180
45
412
161
18
285
86
100
313
26
10
4
30
8
(4)
15
5
8
16
1
13
4
38
11
1
13
4
7
20
2
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
51
13
108
338
42
12
118
120
28
116
9
10
1
16
57
5
2
4
( )
19
4
14
1
15
6
40
105
20
5
48
44
10
57
3
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
28
(4)
3
( )
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
1
22
5
38
142
16
4
47
54
10
38
4
90
22
125
420
74
19
167
155
38
160
13
7
1
5
29
4
1
4
( )
12
4
9
1
3
1
6
29
4
1
4
( )
11
6
7
1
(4)
(4)
(4)
2
22
(4)
(4)
(4)
1
10
2
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
266
7
4
31
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
1
See footnotes at end of table.
96
6
14
6
4
(4)
3
1
2
(4)
29
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
4
1
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
2
2
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
1
286
2,852
1,078
1,590
1
1
7
2
54
5
3
1
3
( )
10
38
4
47
25
359
37
34
8
3
113
18
(4)
16
7
89
13
23
4
1
50
19
4
34
17
224
27
18
4
3
92
7
3
1
8
2
6
4
2
1
2
70
16
14
134
59
47
40
38
31
12
26
4
6
46
41
15
17
18
10
8
47
10
9
79
40
14
9
25
13
8
5
8
8
8
1
3
2
1
2
2
45
65
144
77
21
59
10
24
11
14
28
28
44
30
9
23
4
9
2
5
21
28
50
30
16
25
8
11
11
12
6
3
17
10
1
6
4
6
14
1
80
16
165
61
9
138
39
35
143
9
32
6
61
31
3
57
13
11
63
5
39
13
99
39
4
55
20
33
57
6
4
1
7
13
2
1
7
10
2
7
1
31
11
59
181
43
7
79
61
12
67
5
19
3
19
56
9
4
27
17
6
35
3
26
5
29
111
13
5
38
44
7
34
3
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 2000 annual averages —
Continued
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Usually work part time
Slack
Vacation
WeatherHoliday,
work or
or
related
legal or
business personal
curtailreligious
conditions
day
ment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Other
Retired
Could
In
family or
or Social Other
Childonly find
school
personal
Security reacare
part-time
or
limit on sons2
problems obligawork
training
tions
earnings
Women
United States ................................
4,526
423
1,583
235
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
81
11
71
39
513
73
53
14
12
197
9
1
8
5
61
8
(4)
1
1
23
27
4
26
14
165
28
21
5
4
57
(4)
(4)
(4)
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
139
17
23
191
99
56
48
62
67
28
11
2
2
15
11
6
4
(4)
8
3
45
6
9
72
36
24
19
18
18
9
(4)
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
117
113
146
105
47
96
17
34
27
23
4
5
16
6
6
5
2
3
4
2
35
35
58
55
12
38
7
15
9
8
14
22
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
2
(4)
(4)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
122
25
269
124
14
196
54
66
187
22
8
3
24
17
1
16
4
7
19
1
41
7
96
38
6
71
20
22
68
7
12
2
28
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
10
5
(4)
(4)
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
54
16
93
332
31
12
126
116
28
111
9
4
2
10
28
3
1
4
( )
14
2
13
1
17
6
27
108
13
5
48
44
11
46
4
(4)
(4)
(4)
11
(4)
1
(4)
4
( )
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
2
26
(4)
(4)
(4)
2
11
2
(4)
11
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
3
32
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
2
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
1
2
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
2
4
3
1
1
2,253 13,942
507
636
749
4,596
3,379
863
3,213
44
6
34
18
260
35
23
7
6
106
201
29
215
95
1,669
237
201
37
16
614
9
2
5
3
100
5
(4)
1
1
28
16
3
6
6
89
4
( )
7
2
1
30
(4)
(4)
12
(4)
98
(4)
12
2
1
37
54
10
62
36
513
90
78
11
3
160
55
5
55
19
439
51
44
8
4
148
13
(4)
11
7
69
9
13
4
2
39
46
7
64
21
362
67
43
9
5
171
78
7
11
92
49
25
24
37
36
12
318
61
79
624
311
173
154
201
190
81
12
4
2
19
6
3
3
(4)
10
3
10
5
4
29
(4)
5
6
(4)
12
4
16
2
(4)
43
14
5
(4)
(4)
(4)
3
96
16
28
178
127
65
49
55
53
29
55
19
19
155
67
52
52
56
59
15
22
4
4
46
27
9
15
15
7
6
107
11
20
155
63
35
27
49
43
21
64
50
66
43
27
48
8
15
14
11
237
394
617
353
119
267
62
110
64
88
6
8
18
7
7
(4)
3
2
3
2
(4)
11
25
12
9
(4)
4
4
3
(4)
18
34
24
(4)
(4)
21
2
2
3
7
77
157
226
138
23
81
22
36
15
33
50
89
164
80
39
71
15
34
15
18
28
22
35
26
8
23
4
7
4
5
54
73
123
80
31
54
11
24
21
22
62
13
116
61
6
102
28
36
90
9
413
85
889
310
43
679
160
218
694
64
12
5
26
10
(4)
17
6
10
27
1
23
7
54
9
2
29
8
11
33
3
33
(4)
65
21
(4)
35
8
8
36
6
133
21
275
97
14
233
55
70
274
23
97
21
199
67
13
181
37
32
146
14
26
3
55
28
3
45
10
12
47
4
90
24
214
79
9
139
35
75
131
12
30
7
52
183
14
6
63
57
13
50
4
173
50
249
812
154
41
285
369
88
321
30
9
1
8
39
3
1
4
( )
20
4
7
1
11
1
15
42
4
1
4
( )
24
8
11
2
11
(4)
(4)
46
8
3
4
( )
(4)
(4)
(4)
1
40
17
76
234
81
15
118
125
30
134
12
42
13
56
202
37
10
65
90
19
79
7
13
5
18
35
3
3
19
17
5
23
3
48
11
67
215
18
8
57
82
18
57
5
See footnotes at end of table.
97
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 2000 annual averages —
Continued
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Usually work part time
Slack
Vacation
WeatherHoliday,
work or
or
related
legal or
business personal
curtailreligious
conditions
day
ment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Other
Retired
Could
In
family or
or Social Other
Childonly find
school
personal
Security reacare
part-time
or
limit on sons2
problems obligawork
training
tions
earnings
White
United States ................................
7,561
866
2,797
345
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
107
19
134
61
865
144
88
22
7
328
14
2
20
11
136
14
(4)
2
(3)
47
35
7
46
20
281
59
35
9
3
106
(4)
(4)
(4)
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
163
11
50
320
190
109
90
115
96
55
21
2
7
37
19
12
8
(4)
8
6
61
3
19
126
74
47
36
38
28
16
(4)
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
143
187
258
190
50
182
35
58
46
42
6
14
32
12
6
17
5
7
7
4
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
196
43
415
175
26
328
95
123
332
37
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
78
27
168
579
70
24
192
208
53
213
17
265
(4)
(4)
(4)
3,288 17,869
750
754
681
4,494
5,267
1,771
4,154
50
9
60
23
380
61
40
9
3
151
212
32
308
128
2,146
314
253
48
12
800
7
2
14
4
169
13
(4)
1
(3)
41
9
2
11
7
109
4
( )
8
1
1
33
(4)
(4)
11
(4)
90
(4)
12
2
1
34
48
9
67
35
498
90
77
11
2
155
68
6
89
37
629
82
65
13
3
218
27
(4)
27
12
139
22
32
7
1
84
47
9
90
31
512
89
56
12
4
234
(4)
18
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
4
(4)
(4)
(4)
14
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
5
74
5
21
126
84
46
40
61
53
23
327
28
109
794
444
250
219
271
184
114
9
3
4
24
14
5
5
(4)
6
5
8
3
5
27
(4)
8
8
(4)
9
6
12
1
(4)
37
15
4
(4)
(4)
(4)
3
80
7
29
171
124
70
51
54
46
31
74
6
32
248
120
91
87
85
63
26
38
2
10
85
68
24
31
32
16
14
105
7
28
202
94
47
34
69
40
29
51
61
110
104
14
69
12
25
16
14
12
33
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
4
(4)
(4)
12
(4)
(4)
(4)
2
(4)
(4)
(4)
68
74
96
68
26
77
15
24
21
20
273
491
784
483
119
355
84
150
90
122
7
16
21
13
4
(4)
4
3
5
3
(4)
14
32
16
5
(4)
6
4
4
(4)
19
32
21
(4)
(4)
21
2
2
4
8
75
154
216
142
21
81
23
37
17
34
70
135
265
145
40
115
24
56
25
30
43
47
73
53
12
43
7
16
6
10
55
94
156
104
34
73
17
31
30
34
17
5
44
22
3
34
8
15
35
2
72
14
153
59
11
124
35
49
143
13
19
3
44
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
11
8
(4)
(4)
12
16
2
(4)
(4)
(4)
9
(4)
85
20
161
75
10
149
45
55
134
14
510
115
1,073
357
59
863
216
302
941
84
16
8
40
10
(4)
27
9
17
38
3
24
9
59
10
3
35
9
17
45
4
30
(4)
54
17
(4)
32
7
8
35
6
127
21
264
91
14
224
53
73
281
23
151
35
294
95
22
274
67
60
265
21
53
9
106
49
6
95
22
22
106
9
108
32
257
86
13
176
50
104
171
17
10
3
20
74
7
3
4
( )
28
6
24
2
27
11
59
182
32
10
76
76
20
100
6
(4)
(4)
(4)
15
(4)
1
(4)
4
( )
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
28
(4)
1
(4)
4
( )
(4)
(4)
1
36
11
72
281
28
10
86
99
22
80
7
210
69
322
1,072
221
59
362
485
121
447
43
10
2
10
58
6
2
4
( )
28
8
14
2
7
2
15
61
7
2
4
( )
30
13
14
2
9
(4)
(4)
42
8
3
4
( )
4
( )
(4)
(4)
1
38
18
77
224
81
16
110
128
31
136
12
63
23
100
330
77
16
110
139
31
132
13
26
8
35
81
11
7
40
34
11
56
5
57
14
78
276
31
13
73
115
23
85
8
3
38
(4)
(4)
(4)
1
19
1
3
30
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
1
See footnotes at end of table.
98
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 2000 annual averages —
Continued
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Usually work part time
Slack
Vacation
WeatherHoliday,
work or
or
related
legal or
business personal
curtailreligious
conditions
day
ment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Other
Retired
Could
In
family or
or Social Other
Childonly find
school
personal
Security reacare
part-time
or
limit on sons2
problems obligawork
training
tions
earnings
Black
United States ................................
1,088
Alabama .......................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
45
(4)
17
69
4
( )
6
12
57
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
96
(4)
47
15
(4)
14
31
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
78
14
40
(4)
37
(4)
(4)
4
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
30
(4)
73
65
46
(4)
33
2
South Carolina ..............................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
Wisconsin .....................................
24
32
73
42
(4)
(4)
130
302
7
(4)
(4)
1
1
9
13
(4)
5
20
4
( )
2
3
10
11
(4)
6
2
(4)
(4)
6
26
(4)
13
4
(4)
3
6
(4)
(4)
4
27
4
14
(4)
7
(4)
(4)
2
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
2
5
4
7
1
(4)
2
6
13
4
(4)
3
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
4
6
8
8
(4)
25
15
13
(4)
8
(3)
3
9
25
15
(4)
(4)
61
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
1,852
146
209
)
)
)
)
24
(4)
9
38
4
( )
3
6
35
70
11
24
124
26
7
13
105
6
1
3
13
4
( )
(3)
2
12
11
(3)
3
14
2
1
2
12
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
55
(4)
26
7
(4)
9
15
150
2
97
21
10
22
71
11
(3)
8
1
1
(4)
8
11
(3)
18
(4)
1
(4)
10
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
38
6
20
(4)
20
(4)
(4)
2
65
34
79
12
53
29
4
(4)
5
2
7
1
6
(4)
(4)
16
(4)
34
32
26
(4)
19
1
60
4
166
101
87
13
56
4
5
(3)
12
6
5
1
5
(3)
9
1
27
10
7
2
8
1
15
17
37
19
(4)
(4)
50
47
108
71
11
19
5
2
7
6
6
8
1
4
2
9
3
4
(
(
(
(
4
3
4
4
1
1
7
3
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
573
(4)
(4)
2
2
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
23
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
1
2
(4)
(4)
2
(4)
(4)
(4)
1
See footnotes at end of table.
99
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
1
1
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
69
226
588
8
3
15
3
1
1
14
22
4
7
41
10
2
3
37
21
(3)
9
4
2
3
8
45
1
24
5
2
9
26
5
7
12
3
3
2
(3)
(4)
21
11
31
3
18
14
1
(4)
2
(4)
10
4
4
(3)
1
(3)
8
(3)
16
13
12
2
5
1
16
2
51
30
35
4
19
2
3
6
5
13
11
3
3
9
13
30
28
(3)
6
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
4
3
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
6
6
(3)
3
7
7
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
3
2
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
2
2
1
3
133
481
4
19
5
7
27
5
1
3
23
(3)
1
10
4
1
2
4
6
1
1
2
2
46
(3)
26
9
1
5
15
12
3
5
1
5
2
(3)
(4)
18
6
15
4
12
5
3
(4)
5
16
1
42
28
17
2
15
1
(3)
(3)
9
8
10
7
1
3
(3)
(3)
5
2
8
6
2
16
16
39
18
4
3
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 2000 annual averages —
Continued
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Usually work part time
Slack
Vacation
WeatherHoliday,
work or
or
related
legal or
business personal
curtailreligious
conditions
day
ment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Other
Retired
Could
In
family or
or Social Other
Childonly find
school
personal
Security reacare
part-time
or
limit on sons2
problems obligawork
training
tions
earnings
Hispanic origin
United States ................................
960
200
221
Arizona .........................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
33
302
25
(4)
4
( )
1
66
2
4
32
(4)
(4)
(4)
7
74
3
(4)
4
( )
(3)
14
(3)
1
3
(4)
(4)
(4)
8
66
6
(4)
4
( )
(3)
15
1
1
11
(4)
(4)
(4)
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
13
9
10
(4)
(4)
8
1
2
2
3
2
1
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Washington ...................................
Wyoming .......................................
28
20
57
10
(4)
7
8
2
217
8
14
1
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
3
2
3
3
13
4
(4)
1
1
(3)
45
3
3
(3)
6
5
12
2
(4)
3
2
(3)
46
1
4
(3)
40
61
(4)
(4)
12
( )
( )
( )
( )
3
(3)
4
( )
1
(4)
(4)
(4)
18
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
(4)
(4)
(4)
4
4
4
3
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
1
1
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
4
1,784
212
17
133
10
(4)
4
( )
1
33
1
1
15
(4)
(4)
(4)
69
610
42
18
2
3
132
2
4
54
14
5
10
5
90
4
(4)
3
( )
(3)
16
1
1
4
2
1
1
8
3
5
3
(4)
30
22
2
6
14
15
10
25
2
(4)
3
5
(3)
101
4
7
(3)
42
51
140
11
10
19
12
3
332
9
22
2
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
2
2
6
438
2
(4)
(4)
2
2
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
20
(4)
(4)
(3)
1 Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, child-care problems,
other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military
duty, and all other reasons.
2 Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less
than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
3 Less than 500 persons.
4 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
154
3
54
(4)
1
(3)
3
( )
12
(3)
3
( )
3
(4)
(3)
1
(4)
2
(3)
106
325
524
52
411
4
34
14
107
12
3
3
( )
3
( )
21
(3)
1
9
2
1
3
20
193
13
6
3
( )
1
37
1
1
21
4
2
3
3
20
( )
( )
( )
( )
5
(3)
3
( )
(3)
1
(3)
1
19
111
9
6
3
( )
1
32
3
( )
1
12
3
1
1
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
2
9
5
1
1
(4)
3
1
1
1
1
4
4
14
1
1
4
1
(3)
36
1
5
(3)
4
5
16
(3)
1
2
1
(3)
28
1
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
7
7
(3)
9
8
1
1
2
2
4
3
(4)
14
1
(3)
1
2
(3)
18
(3)
(4)
(3)
8
8
21
3
1
3
4
(3)
60
3
6
(3)
13
17
28
3
4
3
2
1
86
2
4
1
3
3
3
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
2
1
1
8
1
7
6
1
1
4
9
12
46
2
1
6
1
1
97
1
2
(3)
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for
race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other
races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black
population groups. The estimates shown in this table for whites, blacks, and persons
of Hispanic-origin who usually work part time may include a small number of persons
at work 35 hours or more in the reference week. Levels incorporate updated 1990
census-based population controls. Because of separate processing and weighting
procedures, totals for the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating
the totals for States.
100
Table 21. States: Employed persons with a job but not at work by reasons, 2000 annual averages
(In thousands)
Child-care
problems1
Total
Vacation
United States ................................
5,616
3,071
612
1,145
788
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
77
20
87
45
650
95
82
17
9
248
37
11
43
25
345
56
48
9
6
139
10
2
13
4
82
9
6
1
0
31
19
3
18
10
131
14
16
4
1
49
11
5
13
6
91
15
12
2
2
30
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
146
26
25
275
134
65
54
103
86
34
72
12
14
155
76
36
30
53
48
19
19
3
2
30
13
7
6
10
7
3
36
7
3
51
26
9
10
26
20
5
20
4
6
39
19
12
7
14
11
7
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
112
125
243
110
46
103
23
32
31
34
60
79
136
64
20
52
11
17
18
20
14
12
23
10
6
13
2
4
3
3
23
21
55
17
10
23
3
6
6
6
15
13
30
19
10
16
6
5
4
5
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
178
32
342
144
13
269
62
75
252
30
97
19
193
67
7
159
34
36
130
15
26
2
34
18
1
26
7
10
26
3
35
6
71
39
2
53
13
14
59
8
20
5
44
21
3
32
8
15
37
3
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
70
14
100
388
44
13
138
133
41
129
13
35
8
49
228
26
8
81
72
20
72
7
8
1
11
38
5
1
14
14
3
13
1
16
2
26
75
7
2
28
19
13
23
2
10
2
15
46
6
3
15
27
5
21
2
1 Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family
obligations.
2 Includes labor dispute, bad weather, in school or training, civic
or military duty, and all other reasons.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Levels
Own illness
Other reasons2
State
incorporate updated 1990 census-based population controls.
Because of separate processing and weighting procedures, totals
for the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating
the totals for States.
Table 22. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason
for unemployment, 2000 annual averages
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs1
Percent
Total
On temporary
layoff
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
TOTAL
United States ................................
5,655
100.0
44.1
14.9
13.7
34.6
7.6
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
99
21
91
55
845
16
16
269
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.4
47.6
41.8
43.6
44.3
50.0
37.5
37.2
8.1
23.8
22.0
14.5
15.1
18.8
6.2
9.7
14.1
14.3
19.8
14.5
10.9
12.5
12.5
17.8
39.4
33.3
33.0
30.9
34.9
37.5
50.0
34.6
11.1
4.8
6.6
10.9
9.9
6.2
6.2
10.4
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
154
26
32
279
52
82
112
24
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.0
38.5
53.1
47.3
46.2
43.9
40.2
50.0
8.4
11.5
28.1
14.3
13.5
17.1
9.8
20.8
16.9
15.4
12.5
12.5
19.2
13.4
12.5
12.5
39.0
34.6
31.2
34.8
32.7
36.6
35.7
33.3
5.8
7.7
3.1
5.4
1.9
6.1
11.6
4.2
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nevada .........................................
108
86
185
75
101
24
40
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.7
52.3
44.3
44.0
42.6
41.7
47.5
13.9
14.0
20.5
12.0
13.9
20.8
10.0
9.3
11.6
10.8
14.7
15.8
12.5
17.5
39.8
25.6
39.5
29.3
39.6
33.3
30.0
10.2
9.3
5.4
12.0
2.0
8.3
5.0
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
157
40
408
144
237
50
87
250
21
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
49.7
42.5
45.3
45.8
47.3
38.0
50.6
50.4
47.6
10.8
15.0
14.2
13.9
17.7
12.0
17.2
20.0
19.0
15.3
15.0
11.8
16.7
13.5
20.0
16.1
12.4
14.3
28.7
35.0
34.6
31.2
34.6
36.0
28.7
31.2
28.6
6.4
7.5
8.1
6.9
4.2
4.0
4.6
6.0
4.8
South Carolina ..............................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
77
110
437
36
158
46
104
10
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.0
47.3
38.7
44.4
46.2
47.8
47.1
40.0
11.7
15.5
8.9
13.9
19.0
15.2
23.1
20.0
18.2
14.5
14.2
8.3
10.1
13.0
12.5
20.0
31.2
30.9
37.5
38.9
36.7
28.3
35.6
40.0
10.4
7.3
9.6
5.6
6.3
8.7
3.8
2
( )
2,954
100.0
50.7
17.7
13.0
28.9
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Men
United States ................................
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
California ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Louisiana ......................................
Michigan .......................................
Mississippi ....................................
Montana ........................................
Nevada .........................................
50
12
445
8
132
15
17
153
57
98
36
13
23
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(3)
58.3
51.7
37.5
40.2
(3)
64.7
56.9
49.1
50.0
58.3
46.2
(3)
25.0
18.7
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Texas ............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wyoming .......................................
79
22
218
120
52
140
225
83
26
6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
57.0
45.5
53.7
54.2
55.8
57.1
44.4
53.0
61.5
(3)
(3)
(3)
16.5
(3)
(3)
23.6
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
See footnotes at end of table.
10.3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
33.3
29.2
50.0
29.5
(3)
(3)
26.1
(3)
35.7
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
9.6
(3)
3
( )
(3)
15.6
(3)
(3)
(3)
24.1
(3)
29.8
26.7
(3)
25.7
30.2
(3)
19.2
(3)
7.3
(3)
(3)
8.8
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Table 22. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason
for unemployment, 2000 annual averages — Continued
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs1
Percent
Total
On temporary
layoff
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
Women
United States ................................
2,701
100.0
36.8
11.8
14.5
40.8
8.0
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
California ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
49
9
401
8
137
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(3)
33.3
35.9
37.5
34.3
(3)
11.1
11.2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
11.2
(3)
(3)
(3)
44.4
41.1
50.0
39.4
(3)
(3)
11.5
(3)
(3)
Georgia .........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Louisiana ......................................
Michigan .......................................
Mississippi ....................................
Montana ........................................
83
15
126
55
87
39
10
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(3)
46.7
35.7
30.9
37.9
30.8
40.0
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
45.2
(3)
43.7
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Texas ............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
78
18
189
76
116
35
110
213
75
19
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.3
38.9
36.5
(3)
40.5
42.9
41.8
32.4
40.0
31.6
(3)
(3)
11.6
(3)
(3)
(3)
15.5
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
14.3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
12.7
(3)
(3)
34.6
(3)
39.7
(3)
43.1
(3)
38.2
44.6
(3)
42.1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
United States ................................
1,093
100.0
14.6
5.2
10.2
47.8
27.4
Alaska ...........................................
California ......................................
Florida ...........................................
New York ......................................
Texas ............................................
4
155
54
59
97
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
25.0
13.5
11.1
13.6
13.4
(2)
3.2
(3)
6.8
(3)
(3)
6.5
(3)
10.2
7.2
50.0
43.2
35.2
44.1
49.5
(3)
36.8
(3)
(3)
(3)
4,099
100.0
45.5
16.8
14.5
(3)
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
White
United States ................................
33.1
6.9
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Florida ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Mississippi ....................................
Montana ........................................
Nevada .........................................
53
14
85
33
670
194
30
170
69
53
24
71
136
27
19
34
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(3)
50.0
(3)
(3)
45.1
37.1
53.3
50.6
(3)
50.9
(3)
(3)
48.5
44.4
42.1
(3)
21.4
(3)
(3)
16.3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
( )
( )
( )
( )
11.2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wyoming .......................................
101
33
273
81
187
82
195
17
76
336
35
137
42
10
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
51.5
42.4
48.4
(3)
47.1
50.0
51.8
(3)
(3)
38.7
(3)
46.0
50.0
(3)
(3)
(3)
17.6
(3)
(3)
(3)
24.1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
12.1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
16.1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
25.7
(3)
31.9
(3)
33.2
(3)
30.8
(3)
(3)
36.6
(3)
(3)
28.6
(3)
See footnotes at end of table.
28.6
(3)
(3)
34.0
35.6
(3)
29.4
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
36.0
(3)
(3)
(3)
(
(
(
(
)
)
)
)
9.7
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Table 22. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason
for unemployment, 2000 annual averages — Continued
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs1
Percent
Total
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
On temporary
layoff
Black
United States ................................
1,269
100.0
40.5
9.3
11.4
38.9
9.1
California ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
82
13
67
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.3
38.5
38.8
12.2
(3)
(3)
8.5
(3)
(3)
37.8
46.2
32.8
6.1
(3)
(3)
Georgia .........................................
Illinois ............................................
Louisiana ......................................
Mississippi ....................................
86
99
59
48
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(3)
43.4
32.2
41.7
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
42.4
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New Jersey ...................................
New York ......................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Texas ............................................
51
110
50
86
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.1
38.2
46.0
39.5
(3)
6.4
6.0
(3)
(3)
10.9
(3)
9.3
33.3
41.8
32.0
40.7
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
United States ................................
876
100.0
44.5
16.2
11.2
33.0
11.3
California ......................................
Florida ...........................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
Texas ............................................
309
66
18
79
152
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.6
40.9
38.9
44.3
39.5
19.1
(3)
(3)
11.4
(3)
8.7
(3)
(3)
7.6
14.5
32.4
31.8
(3)
36.7
34.9
13.3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Hispanic origin
1 Formerly called "job losers".
2 Less than 500 persons or 0.05 percent.
3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the
sample in that area. See appendix B.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do
not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area
based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add
to totals because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin
groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group
are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and
black population groups.
Levels incorporate updated 1990
census-based population controls. Because of separate processing
and weighting procedures, totals for the United States differ from the
results obtained by aggregating the totals for States.
Table 23. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of
unemployment, 2000 annual averages
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(in thousands)
Percent
15 weeks and over
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
27 weeks and over
Total
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
52 weeks
and over
TOTAL
United States ................................
5,655
100.0
44.9
31.9
23.1
11.8
11.4
5.4
6.0
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
99
21
91
55
845
16
16
269
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.4
42.9
50.5
47.3
44.7
50.0
31.2
46.8
37.4
33.3
28.6
30.9
31.6
25.0
31.2
30.1
25.3
23.8
20.9
21.8
23.7
31.2
43.8
23.4
11.1
14.3
9.9
10.9
10.7
12.5
18.8
11.2
14.1
9.5
11.0
10.9
13.0
18.8
25.0
12.3
6.1
4.8
4.4
7.3
6.5
6.2
12.5
5.6
8.1
4.8
5.5
3.6
6.5
12.5
12.5
6.3
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
154
26
32
279
52
82
112
24
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.5
42.3
50.0
43.0
50.0
46.3
39.3
45.8
36.4
23.1
31.2
33.3
32.7
32.9
34.8
29.2
18.2
30.8
18.8
24.0
17.3
20.7
25.9
25.0
11.0
11.5
9.4
10.8
13.5
12.2
13.4
12.5
7.8
19.2
9.4
12.9
3.8
8.5
13.4
12.5
3.2
7.7
3.1
6.1
1.9
3.7
5.4
4.2
4.5
11.5
3.1
6.8
1.9
4.9
8.0
8.3
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nevada .........................................
108
86
185
75
101
24
40
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.7
44.2
49.7
37.3
48.5
41.7
42.5
31.5
36.0
35.1
37.3
26.7
33.3
35.0
28.7
19.8
15.7
26.7
25.7
20.8
22.5
13.9
10.5
9.2
14.7
11.9
12.5
12.5
14.8
8.1
6.5
12.0
13.9
8.3
10.0
5.6
5.8
4.3
8.0
7.9
4.2
5.0
9.3
3.5
2.2
4.0
5.9
4.2
5.0
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
157
40
408
144
237
50
87
250
21
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.9
45.0
35.5
47.2
44.7
50.0
43.7
42.4
47.6
31.2
30.0
32.6
32.6
30.8
30.0
34.5
30.8
33.3
30.6
25.0
31.9
20.1
24.5
20.0
21.8
26.8
19.0
13.4
15.0
14.2
9.7
13.1
8.0
14.9
14.8
9.5
16.6
10.0
17.4
10.4
11.4
10.0
8.0
12.0
9.5
7.6
2.5
6.4
5.6
7.2
4.0
3.4
4.8
4.8
8.9
5.0
11.3
4.9
4.2
6.0
4.6
6.8
4.8
South Carolina ..............................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
77
110
437
36
158
46
104
10
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.5
47.3
46.9
55.6
44.3
41.3
46.2
50.0
27.3
35.5
31.8
27.8
30.4
32.6
31.7
30.0
26.0
17.3
21.3
13.9
25.3
26.1
22.1
20.0
14.3
10.9
11.9
11.1
14.6
10.9
10.6
10.0
11.7
6.4
9.6
2.8
10.8
15.2
11.5
10.0
7.8
1.8
4.6
(1)
7.0
4.3
5.8
1
( )
5.2
5.5
4.8
2.8
4.4
10.9
5.8
(1)
2,954
100.0
44.2
32.1
23.8
11.6
12.2
5.5
6.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
10.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
13.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
(2)
(2)
13.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
18.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Men
United States ................................
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
California ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Louisiana ......................................
Michigan .......................................
Mississippi ....................................
Montana ........................................
Nevada .........................................
50
12
445
8
132
15
17
153
57
98
36
13
23
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(2)
41.7
43.4
37.5
44.7
(2)
52.9
41.8
40.4
45.9
38.9
46.2
(2)
33.3
32.1
25.0
31.8
(2)
(2)
32.7
(2)
35.7
33.3
(2)
(2)
25.0
24.5
37.5
23.5
(2)
(2)
26.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Texas ............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wyoming .......................................
79
22
218
120
52
140
225
83
26
6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.5
40.9
35.3
44.2
40.4
40.0
46.7
(2)
42.3
(2)
30.4
(2)
32.1
31.7
(2)
29.3
30.7
(2)
30.8
(2)
29.1
(2)
33.0
24.2
(2)
30.7
22.2
(2)
30.8
(2)
See footnotes at end of table.
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
(2)
(2)
11.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Table 23. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of
unemployment, 2000 annual averages — Continued
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(in thousands)
Percent
15 weeks and over
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
27 weeks and over
Total
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
52 weeks
and over
Women
United States ................................
2,701
100.0
45.7
31.8
22.5
12.0
10.5
5.2
5.3
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
California ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
49
9
401
8
137
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(2)
44.4
46.1
25.0
48.2
(2)
33.3
30.9
25.0
28.5
(2)
11.1
22.7
37.5
23.4
(2)
(2)
10.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
12.2
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Georgia .........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Louisiana ......................................
Michigan .......................................
Mississippi ....................................
Montana ........................................
83
15
126
55
87
39
10
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(2)
53.3
44.4
38.2
54.0
35.9
50.0
(2)
(2)
34.1
(2)
34.5
38.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
21.4
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Texas ............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
78
18
189
76
116
35
110
213
75
19
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.9
50.0
36.0
(2)
45.7
48.6
46.4
46.9
(2)
42.1
32.1
(2)
33.3
(2)
30.2
(2)
32.7
32.9
(2)
36.8
32.1
(2)
30.7
(2)
25.0
(2)
21.8
20.2
(2)
26.3
(2)
(2)
14.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
15.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
10.6
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
United States ................................
1,093
100.0
53.8
32.9
13.4
8.1
5.3
Alaska ...........................................
California ......................................
Florida ...........................................
New York ......................................
Texas ............................................
4
155
54
59
97
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
50.0
52.9
48.1
49.2
53.6
25.0
33.5
31.5
39.0
30.9
(1)
13.5
18.5
10.2
14.4
(2)
7.7
(2)
6.8
(2)
(2)
6.5
(2)
5.1
(2)
4,099
100.0
47.4
31.4
21.1
11.1
10.0
(2)
(2)
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
2.6
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.4
(2)
White
United States ................................
2
2
2
2
4.8
5.1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Florida ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Mississippi ....................................
Montana ........................................
Nevada .........................................
53
14
85
33
670
194
30
170
69
53
24
71
136
27
19
34
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.9
(2)
(2)
46.1
49.5
53.3
46.5
(2)
45.3
(2)
(2)
52.2
48.1
47.4
(2)
35.7
(2)
(2)
31.5
28.9
(2)
34.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
32.4
33.3
(2)
(2)
21.4
(2)
(2)
22.4
21.1
(2)
18.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
( )
( )
( )
( )
10.6
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
( )
( )
( )
( )
11.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wyoming .......................................
101
33
273
81
187
82
195
17
76
336
35
137
42
10
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.6
45.5
37.4
(2)
46.0
42.7
43.6
(2)
(2)
50.0
(2)
(2)
40.5
(2)
28.7
(2)
33.0
(2)
29.4
(2)
31.3
(2)
(2)
30.4
(2)
(2)
31.0
(2)
30.7
(2)
30.0
(2)
24.6
(2)
25.1
(2)
(2)
19.9
(2)
(2)
26.2
(2)
(2)
(2)
13.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
16.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
See footnotes at end of table.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
(2)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
(2)
(2)
9.9
(2)
2
( )
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Table 23. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of
unemployment, 2000 annual averages — Continued
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(in thousands)
Percent
15 weeks and over
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
27 weeks and over
Total
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
52 weeks
and over
Black
United States ................................
1,269
100.0
37.6
33.3
29.0
13.6
15.4
6.9
8.4
California ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
82
13
67
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.0
30.8
40.3
28.0
30.8
29.9
31.7
46.2
29.9
11.0
(2)
(2)
20.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Georgia .........................................
Illinois ............................................
Louisiana ......................................
Mississippi ....................................
86
99
59
48
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(2)
36.4
33.9
31.2
(2)
31.3
(2)
39.6
(2)
32.3
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
New Jersey ...................................
New York ......................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Texas ............................................
51
110
50
86
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
33.3
33.6
38.0
34.9
35.3
30.9
28.0
38.4
31.4
34.5
34.0
26.7
(2)
14.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
20.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
13.6
(2)
(2)
United States ................................
876
100.0
45.4
31.6
22.9
10.5
12.4
California ......................................
Florida ...........................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
Texas ............................................
309
66
18
79
152
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.0
39.4
50.0
29.1
47.4
32.0
30.3
(2)
29.1
33.6
22.0
30.3
(2)
41.8
19.7
9.7
(2)
(2)
13.9
(2)
12.0
(2)
(2)
27.8
(2)
Hispanic origin
1 Less than 500 persons or .05 percent.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the
sample in that area. See appendix B.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do
not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area
based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not
5.6
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
6.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
21.5
(2)
add to totals because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin
groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group
are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and
black population groups.
Levels incorporate updated 1990
census-based population controls. Because of separate processing
and weighting procedures, totals for the United States differ from the
results obtained by aggregating the totals for States.
Section lll. Estimates for Metropolitan
Areas and Cities
Labor force, employment, and unemployment levels from the
CPS for metropolitan areas and cities usually shown in tables 24
through 28 are not provided because updated population controls are not available. As a consequence, only rates, ratios, and
percent distributions are published and the usual table formats
and sequence have been altered. Unemployment rates shown in
table 24 may differ from the estimates produced through the LAUS
program.
109
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
2000 annual averages
Civilian labor
force
participation
rates
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
74.6
82.1
67.7
50.3
72.3
79.8
65.3
47.1
3.1
2.8
3.5
6.4
2.6
2.1
2.7
3.2
-
3.6
3.5
4.2
9.5
White .............................................................................
74.8
73.2
2.1
1.6
-
2.6
Black ..............................................................................
73.7
69.7
5.4
4.3
-
6.5
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
76.5
75.1
1.8
(2)
-
(2)
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
67.6
73.6
62.0
65.0
70.4
60.0
3.8
4.4
3.2
3.0
3.3
2.2
-
4.5
5.4
4.2
White .............................................................................
67.4
65.8
2.4
1.6
-
3.1
Black ..............................................................................
67.5
62.0
8.1
6.0
-
10.1
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
65.1
75.2
56.1
63.1
73.1
54.1
3.1
2.8
3.6
2.4
1.8
2.4
-
3.9
3.7
4.7
White .............................................................................
65.5
63.8
2.6
1.9
-
3.4
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
72.0
70.2
2.4
.7
-
4.1
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
67.8
74.7
61.4
46.1
66.1
72.9
59.8
41.8
2.5
2.4
2.6
9.3
2.1
1.9
2.0
5.8
-
2.9
3.0
3.2
12.8
White .............................................................................
67.9
66.4
2.1
1.7
-
2.6
Black ..............................................................................
66.8
62.4
6.6
4.4
-
8.8
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
70.7
67.9
4.0
1.8
-
6.2
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
64.1
71.9
56.9
55.9
60.5
67.6
53.9
46.8
5.7
6.0
5.2
16.2
4.6
4.5
3.7
10.6
-
6.8
7.6
6.7
21.9
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
65.5
59.5
62.3
51.0
4.9
14.2
3.8
8.2
-
5.9
20.2
Black ..............................................................................
50.1
41.9
16.3
10.7
-
21.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
69.3
76.9
62.3
66.7
74.2
59.8
3.7
3.4
4.0
2.9
2.4
2.8
-
4.5
4.5
5.1
White .............................................................................
69.3
67.1
3.1
2.2
-
3.9
Black ..............................................................................
69.3
65.6
5.2
3.6
-
6.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
70.7
78.5
63.4
49.4
67.6
75.1
60.7
43.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
12.3
4.0
3.8
3.8
10.0
-
4.7
4.8
4.8
14.6
White .............................................................................
71.7
69.6
2.9
2.5
-
3.2
Area and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Atlanta MSA
Baltimore PMSA
Bergen-Passaic PMSA
Boston PMSA
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA
Chicago PMSA
See footnotes at end of table.
110
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rates
Employmentpopulation ratio
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
55.4
50.7
8.5
6.3
-
10.8
Black ..............................................................................
65.9
58.8
10.9
9.6
-
12.1
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
73.6
70.3
4.5
3.5
-
5.5
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
68.2
75.6
61.7
65.7
73.3
59.1
3.6
3.0
4.2
2.8
2.1
3.0
-
4.4
4.0
5.4
White .............................................................................
69.1
67.2
2.7
2.0
-
3.4
Black ..............................................................................
61.3
54.1
11.6
8.0
-
15.3
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
67.5
74.9
61.2
61.2
65.3
72.4
59.2
55.6
3.2
3.3
3.2
9.2
2.6
2.4
2.3
5.5
-
3.9
4.1
4.1
12.9
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
67.4
64.1
65.5
58.9
2.8
8.1
2.2
4.3
-
3.4
12.0
Black ..............................................................................
68.2
64.2
5.9
3.9
-
7.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
73.0
77.5
68.6
70.8
75.4
66.2
3.1
2.7
3.6
1.9
1.2
1.7
-
4.3
4.1
5.4
White .............................................................................
73.1
71.2
2.6
1.4
-
3.8
Black ..............................................................................
72.6
68.5
5.7
2.3
-
9.2
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
74.7
83.9
65.8
56.6
71.8
81.0
62.7
48.3
3.9
3.4
4.6
14.6
3.5
2.8
3.9
11.9
-
4.4
4.0
5.3
17.3
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
75.3
59.0
72.9
52.4
3.2
11.2
2.7
8.5
-
3.6
14.0
Black ..............................................................................
73.0
66.5
8.9
7.3
-
10.6
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
79.3
76.6
3.4
2.4
-
4.4
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
68.4
76.0
61.8
65.7
73.1
59.3
4.0
3.9
4.1
2.9
2.4
2.6
-
5.1
5.3
5.7
White .............................................................................
68.7
66.1
3.8
2.7
-
4.9
Black ..............................................................................
66.0
62.3
5.7
2.4
-
9.0
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
73.0
80.6
65.4
71.1
78.4
63.7
2.6
2.7
2.5
2.1
2.0
1.8
-
3.1
3.3
3.2
White .............................................................................
73.1
71.4
2.4
1.9
-
2.9
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
74.2
71.2
4.0
2.5
-
5.4
Area and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Chicago PMSA–Continued
Cincinnati PMSA
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA
Columbus, Ohio MSA
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA
Dayton-Springfield MSA
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA
See footnotes at end of table.
111
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rates
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
68.5
76.9
60.6
58.9
66.3
74.5
58.5
53.4
3.3
3.1
3.5
9.4
2.8
2.5
2.8
6.9
-
3.7
3.6
4.1
11.8
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
69.6
64.4
67.6
59.4
2.8
7.6
2.4
5.1
-
3.3
10.2
Black ..............................................................................
63.2
59.9
5.3
4.1
-
6.5
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
72.5
67.9
6.4
3.0
-
9.7
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
68.1
76.3
60.8
66.0
74.4
58.5
3.1
2.4
3.8
2.4
1.6
2.7
-
3.8
3.2
4.9
White .............................................................................
66.0
64.2
2.6
1.9
-
3.4
Black ..............................................................................
76.3
72.7
4.7
3.1
-
6.4
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
74.5
71.5
4.1
2.3
-
5.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
66.8
74.8
59.4
65.5
73.1
58.6
1.8
2.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
.5
-
2.5
3.3
2.2
White .............................................................................
67.3
66.4
1.4
.7
-
2.0
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
69.5
80.0
58.9
45.6
66.6
76.9
56.1
38.7
4.2
3.8
4.8
15.1
3.6
3.1
3.8
11.4
-
4.8
4.6
5.7
18.7
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
70.6
50.9
67.9
45.0
3.8
11.5
3.1
7.6
-
4.4
15.5
Black ..............................................................................
66.6
62.4
6.3
4.7
-
7.9
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
70.6
66.7
5.5
4.3
-
6.7
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
71.1
79.5
63.3
69.0
77.2
61.3
3.0
2.9
3.2
2.2
1.8
1.9
-
3.9
4.0
4.4
White .............................................................................
71.6
69.6
2.7
1.8
-
3.5
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
72.4
79.8
65.9
60.4
69.4
76.4
63.2
50.9
4.1
4.2
4.1
15.8
3.3
3.1
3.0
10.8
-
4.9
5.3
5.2
20.8
White .............................................................................
72.4
70.1
3.2
2.5
-
4.0
Black ..............................................................................
71.9
63.3
12.0
8.5
-
15.6
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
65.8
75.7
56.6
38.2
62.3
71.9
53.3
31.7
5.4
5.0
5.7
16.9
5.0
4.6
5.2
14.2
-
5.7
5.5
6.3
19.6
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
67.2
41.7
63.7
35.6
5.1
14.7
4.7
11.9
-
5.5
17.5
Area and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Detroit PMSA
Fort Lauderdale PMSA
Hartford MSA
Houston PMSA
Indianapolis MSA
Kansas City MSA
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA
See footnotes at end of table.
112
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rates
Employmentpopulation ratio
Black ..............................................................................
62.4
57.4
8.0
6.6
-
9.3
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
67.9
38.9
64.1
33.1
5.5
14.8
5.0
11.2
-
6.1
18.5
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
69.2
75.0
64.0
66.9
72.5
61.9
3.3
3.3
3.3
2.4
2.1
2.0
-
4.2
4.6
4.5
White .............................................................................
69.1
67.1
2.9
2.0
-
3.8
Black ..............................................................................
69.6
65.1
6.4
3.3
-
9.5
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
68.0
75.1
61.3
64.5
72.2
57.4
5.1
3.8
6.5
3.9
2.4
4.5
-
6.3
5.3
8.4
White .............................................................................
66.7
64.1
3.9
2.5
-
5.3
Black ..............................................................................
70.2
65.3
6.9
4.8
-
9.1
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
62.2
71.2
54.0
30.2
59.4
68.1
51.5
24.7
4.5
4.4
4.6
18.1
3.7
3.4
3.5
12.3
-
5.2
5.3
5.7
23.8
White .............................................................................
60.9
58.3
4.3
3.5
-
5.1
Black ..............................................................................
69.1
65.3
5.6
3.7
-
7.4
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
60.9
57.6
5.4
4.4
-
6.4
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
72.8
77.2
68.3
61.7
69.8
74.2
65.2
52.7
4.2
3.9
4.5
14.6
3.4
2.9
3.3
10.0
-
5.0
5.0
5.7
19.2
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
73.4
68.0
70.9
59.5
3.3
12.5
2.6
7.5
-
4.1
17.4
Black ..............................................................................
68.1
61.6
9.6
6.5
-
12.7
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
80.8
74.9
7.2
3.2
-
11.3
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
77.6
83.1
72.3
66.7
75.4
80.4
70.6
59.5
2.8
3.2
2.4
10.8
2.3
2.5
1.7
7.4
-
3.3
4.0
3.1
14.1
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
78.1
69.0
76.1
62.7
2.5
9.1
2.0
5.7
-
3.0
12.5
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
65.9
74.2
58.2
64.1
72.2
56.6
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.3
2.1
2.0
-
3.3
3.5
3.5
White .............................................................................
65.5
63.9
2.4
1.9
-
2.9
Black ..............................................................................
65.4
61.2
6.4
3.7
-
9.1
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
72.6
69.9
3.7
1.7
-
5.7
Area and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA–Continued
Louisville MSA
Memphis MSA
Miami PMSA
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA
See footnotes at end of table.
113
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rates
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
63.3
70.9
56.8
60.3
67.6
54.1
4.8
4.7
4.9
3.8
3.4
3.5
-
5.7
6.0
6.2
White .............................................................................
64.2
62.3
2.8
1.9
-
3.8
Black ..............................................................................
62.2
57.2
8.0
6.1
-
9.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
61.2
69.8
53.7
31.3
58.0
66.3
50.8
25.8
5.2
5.1
5.5
17.6
4.9
4.6
4.9
14.9
-
5.6
5.6
6.0
20.2
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
61.4
34.7
58.6
28.5
4.5
17.9
4.1
14.6
-
5.0
21.3
Black ..............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
60.1
27.2
55.7
22.4
7.4
17.6
6.6
12.6
-
8.2
22.6
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
61.4
40.1
56.9
33.6
7.5
16.3
6.6
11.8
-
8.3
20.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
67.1
77.1
58.4
46.7
64.2
73.6
55.8
38.3
4.4
4.5
4.4
18.0
3.7
3.5
3.4
12.8
-
5.1
5.4
5.4
23.3
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
66.8
53.2
65.0
47.0
2.7
11.7
2.1
5.8
-
3.4
17.5
Black ..............................................................................
68.4
62.5
8.7
7.0
-
10.4
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
72.8
70.1
3.7
1.9
-
5.6
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
63.7
71.9
56.6
62.2
70.0
55.3
2.4
2.6
2.3
1.6
1.4
1.1
-
3.3
3.7
3.5
White .............................................................................
63.0
61.7
2.0
1.1
-
3.0
Black ..............................................................................
62.5
60.2
3.8
2.0
-
5.6
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
70.8
76.8
65.4
68.4
74.0
63.5
3.3
3.7
2.9
2.6
2.6
1.9
-
4.0
4.8
3.9
White .............................................................................
70.4
68.2
3.1
2.2
-
3.9
Black ..............................................................................
73.2
70.2
4.2
2.0
-
6.3
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
75.4
72.3
4.1
1.7
-
6.4
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
67.7
74.2
61.8
65.6
71.9
59.8
3.2
3.1
3.2
2.4
2.1
2.1
-
3.9
4.1
4.3
White .............................................................................
68.6
66.7
2.7
2.0
-
3.5
68.9
77.6
60.4
46.4
66.7
75.1
58.4
41.4
3.3
3.1
3.4
10.8
2.6
2.3
2.4
6.1
-
3.9
4.0
4.4
15.6
Area and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
New Orleans MSA
New York PMSA
Newark PMSA
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA
Oakland PMSA
Oklahoma City MSA
Orange County PMSA
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
114
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rates
Employmentpopulation ratio
White .............................................................................
70.8
68.5
3.2
2.5
-
3.9
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
71.6
69.4
3.0
1.8
-
4.2
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
65.5
72.3
59.5
51.1
62.7
69.1
57.1
44.4
4.3
4.5
4.0
13.2
3.8
3.8
3.4
10.2
-
4.7
5.2
4.7
16.2
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
66.6
54.6
64.6
49.6
3.0
9.3
2.6
6.3
-
3.5
12.2
Black ..............................................................................
61.4
55.3
9.9
8.4
-
11.5
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
63.1
59.8
5.1
2.5
-
7.7
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
68.2
77.5
59.3
53.2
65.7
75.0
56.8
49.1
3.7
3.2
4.3
7.8
3.1
2.5
3.4
5.0
-
4.2
3.8
5.1
10.6
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
67.6
54.4
65.1
50.0
3.7
8.1
3.2
5.1
-
4.3
11.1
Black ..............................................................................
75.8
74.0
2.4
.2
-
4.5
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
66.4
62.4
6.1
4.7
-
7.5
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
59.4
67.7
52.1
41.7
57.0
64.5
50.3
34.0
4.1
4.7
3.5
18.5
3.4
3.6
2.5
12.7
-
4.9
5.7
4.5
24.2
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
59.2
41.3
57.1
34.5
3.7
16.4
3.0
10.5
-
4.4
22.3
Black ..............................................................................
61.9
54.5
12.1
7.2
-
16.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
72.9
80.5
65.7
56.7
69.9
77.1
63.2
50.5
4.1
4.3
3.9
10.9
3.4
3.3
3.0
6.6
-
4.8
5.2
4.9
15.2
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
72.7
56.9
69.7
50.3
4.1
11.6
3.4
7.1
-
4.8
16.2
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
79.9
74.0
7.4
4.1
-
10.6
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
67.6
75.5
60.7
58.6
65.1
72.9
58.3
50.2
3.7
3.4
4.0
14.3
3.1
2.6
3.1
10.0
-
4.3
4.2
4.9
18.6
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
67.8
60.8
65.5
52.9
3.4
13.0
2.8
8.6
-
4.0
17.5
Black ..............................................................................
71.5
65.2
8.7
4.6
-
12.9
64.4
73.9
55.1
62.0
71.1
53.2
3.7
3.8
3.5
3.0
2.9
2.5
-
4.4
4.8
4.6
Area and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Orange County PMSA–Continued
Philadelphia PMSA
Phoenix-Mesa MSA
Pittsburgh MSA
Portland-Vancouver PMSA
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
115
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rates
Employmentpopulation ratio
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
39.6
35.6
10.1
5.3
-
14.9
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
64.7
43.6
62.5
39.0
3.4
10.6
2.6
5.5
-
4.2
15.8
Black ..............................................................................
64.5
60.4
6.5
3.6
-
9.3
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
65.7
63.2
3.8
2.6
-
5.1
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
67.7
74.0
62.4
58.4
64.3
70.1
59.3
51.6
5.1
5.3
5.0
11.7
4.0
3.7
3.5
6.5
-
6.2
6.8
6.5
16.8
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
68.8
61.1
65.9
53.6
4.3
12.2
3.2
6.6
-
5.3
17.9
Black ..............................................................................
57.6
49.6
13.9
8.9
-
18.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
67.3
72.8
61.9
64.2
69.5
59.0
4.6
4.6
4.7
3.7
3.3
3.2
-
5.6
5.9
6.1
White .............................................................................
68.7
66.0
4.0
3.0
-
5.0
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
70.8
68.2
3.7
1.1
-
6.3
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
70.8
77.4
64.8
61.7
68.0
74.6
61.9
53.7
4.0
3.6
4.5
12.9
3.3
2.7
3.4
8.7
-
4.7
4.5
5.5
17.1
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
72.6
70.1
70.4
63.6
3.0
9.2
2.4
5.2
-
3.7
13.2
Black ..............................................................................
65.0
59.2
9.0
6.6
-
11.4
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
74.6
83.4
65.8
64.0
72.1
80.7
63.6
58.6
3.3
3.3
3.3
8.4
2.8
2.6
2.6
5.9
-
3.8
3.9
4.1
11.0
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
74.5
64.3
72.0
58.7
3.4
8.8
2.8
6.0
-
3.9
11.5
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
77.9
73.4
5.7
3.5
-
7.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
68.7
79.3
59.1
65.8
76.2
56.3
4.3
3.9
4.8
3.4
2.7
3.4
-
5.2
5.0
6.2
White .............................................................................
69.0
66.1
4.1
3.2
-
5.1
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
68.3
65.1
4.8
3.4
-
6.1
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
66.5
74.3
59.5
63.5
71.1
56.9
4.4
4.4
4.4
3.6
3.3
3.2
-
5.2
5.5
5.5
White .............................................................................
66.9
63.8
4.6
3.7
-
5.5
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
70.0
65.1
7.1
5.0
-
9.2
Area and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA–Continued
Rochester MSA
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA
St. Louis MSA3
Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA
San Antonio MSA
San Diego MSA
See footnotes at end of table.
116
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rates
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
73.4
78.8
68.0
70.7
75.6
65.8
3.7
4.1
3.3
2.9
2.9
2.2
-
4.5
5.2
4.5
White .............................................................................
74.8
72.5
3.2
2.3
-
4.1
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
77.1
73.8
4.3
2.3
-
6.2
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
72.9
82.1
63.9
71.1
80.4
62.0
2.4
2.0
3.0
1.7
1.2
1.8
-
3.1
2.9
4.1
White .............................................................................
73.2
71.5
2.4
1.6
-
3.3
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
78.5
75.5
3.8
1.8
-
5.8
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
71.3
77.9
65.0
61.7
68.3
74.7
62.2
50.9
4.2
4.2
4.3
17.5
3.4
3.1
3.1
11.9
-
5.0
5.2
5.4
23.1
White .............................................................................
71.2
68.3
4.0
3.2
-
4.8
Black ..............................................................................
80.5
75.0
6.8
2.9
-
10.7
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
60.3
66.9
54.1
56.6
57.8
64.4
51.5
50.1
4.2
3.7
4.7
11.5
3.5
2.8
3.7
7.4
-
4.9
4.6
5.8
15.5
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
59.0
58.9
56.8
53.3
3.7
9.5
3.0
5.4
-
4.4
13.6
Black ..............................................................................
67.5
62.8
7.0
4.5
-
9.6
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
63.0
59.0
6.3
4.0
-
8.7
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
73.6
80.5
67.0
48.2
71.2
77.9
64.9
40.9
3.2
3.3
3.1
15.0
2.7
2.7
2.5
11.2
-
3.6
3.9
3.7
18.8
White .............................................................................
73.2
71.8
2.0
1.6
-
2.4
Black ..............................................................................
74.8
70.2
6.1
5.0
-
7.1
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
79.7
77.3
3.1
1.6
-
4.6
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
61.1
63.9
58.3
56.0
58.2
53.8
8.4
9.0
7.7
5.9
5.6
4.3
-
10.8
12.5
11.0
White .............................................................................
62.1
60.2
3.1
.5
-
5.7
Black ..............................................................................
60.0
53.2
11.4
8.0
-
14.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
66.9
73.1
61.6
37.3
61.9
67.6
57.1
30.2
7.4
7.4
7.3
19.0
6.6
6.4
6.3
14.2
-
8.1
8.5
8.3
23.7
White .............................................................................
69.5
66.7
4.0
3.3
-
4.7
Area and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
San Francisco PMSA
San Jose PMSA
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA
Washington D.C. PMSA
Baltimore central city
Chicago central city
See footnotes at end of table.
117
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rates
Employmentpopulation ratio
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
40.6
36.9
9.2
4.2
-
14.2
Black ..............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
62.0
31.9
53.4
20.0
13.9
37.3
12.3
29.5
-
15.4
45.1
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
70.3
67.3
4.4
3.2
-
5.6
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
63.1
69.3
58.3
60.2
65.4
56.2
4.6
5.6
3.7
2.9
2.9
1.5
-
6.4
8.3
5.9
White .............................................................................
57.9
56.5
2.4
.5
-
4.3
Black ..............................................................................
70.9
66.1
6.7
3.9
-
9.5
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
71.8
82.3
61.2
67.8
78.2
57.3
5.5
4.9
6.4
4.4
3.5
4.5
-
6.7
6.4
8.2
White .............................................................................
74.0
71.6
3.2
2.2
-
4.3
Black ..............................................................................
66.8
58.3
12.6
9.5
-
15.7
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
78.6
75.5
3.9
2.1
-
5.6
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
59.3
61.9
57.2
55.8
57.7
54.2
6.0
6.7
5.3
4.5
4.5
3.5
-
7.4
8.9
7.2
White .............................................................................
60.2
56.6
6.1
2.2
-
10.0
Black ..............................................................................
59.0
55.4
6.1
4.5
-
7.6
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
67.5
70.8
64.7
33.3
63.6
66.6
61.0
22.3
5.8
5.8
5.7
33.1
5.1
4.9
4.8
27.5
-
6.5
6.8
6.7
38.6
White .............................................................................
77.0
75.1
2.5
1.8
-
3.2
Black ..............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
61.6
31.3
56.5
19.2
8.3
38.7
7.2
32.0
-
9.3
45.5
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
78.9
76.0
3.6
1.6
-
5.7
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
69.0
80.2
57.9
41.4
65.8
76.4
55.3
34.6
4.6
4.6
4.5
16.5
3.7
3.5
3.2
10.8
-
5.4
5.8
5.8
22.2
White .............................................................................
71.3
68.6
3.7
2.8
-
4.7
Black ..............................................................................
64.3
59.7
7.1
5.1
-
9.2
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
71.5
67.6
5.6
3.9
-
7.2
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
67.0
75.9
59.0
64.6
73.0
57.1
3.6
3.8
3.3
2.2
1.9
1.3
-
4.9
5.7
5.2
White .............................................................................
66.4
64.2
3.4
1.9
-
4.8
Area and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Chicago central city–Continued
Cleveland central city
Dallas central city
Detroit central city
District of Columbia
Houston central city
Indianapolis central city
See footnotes at end of table.
118
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rates
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
66.4
76.3
57.3
36.0
62.3
71.8
53.5
31.4
6.2
5.8
6.7
12.7
5.6
5.0
5.7
8.4
-
6.9
6.7
7.7
17.1
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
68.2
39.2
64.2
35.4
5.9
9.8
5.2
5.5
-
6.7
14.0
Black ..............................................................................
60.0
55.1
8.1
6.0
-
10.3
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
68.7
35.3
64.3
30.8
6.4
12.8
5.5
7.0
-
7.4
18.6
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
69.2
71.1
67.1
64.5
66.7
62.0
6.9
6.2
7.7
5.0
3.7
4.8
-
8.8
8.6
10.6
White .............................................................................
68.4
65.2
4.7
2.6
-
6.8
Black ..............................................................................
71.0
64.1
9.7
6.3
-
13.1
-
(2)
Area and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Los Angeles central city
Milwaukee central city
73.8
70.5
4.5
(2)
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
59.7
68.1
52.4
28.8
56.3
64.5
49.3
23.2
5.7
5.4
6.0
19.3
5.3
4.8
5.4
16.3
-
6.1
5.9
6.6
22.2
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
59.4
31.2
56.4
24.8
5.0
20.7
4.5
16.7
-
5.5
24.7
Black ..............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
59.3
26.6
54.8
21.7
7.6
18.5
6.8
13.3
-
8.5
23.7
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
59.5
38.1
54.7
31.9
8.1
16.2
7.2
11.3
-
9.1
21.2
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
57.9
62.8
53.8
46.7
53.1
56.2
50.5
35.4
8.3
10.5
6.1
24.3
7.0
8.5
4.5
16.7
-
9.6
12.5
7.7
32.0
White .............................................................................
59.7
56.5
5.5
4.0
-
7.0
Black ..............................................................................
56.1
49.4
11.9
9.7
-
14.2
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
51.3
48.1
6.1
1.2
-
10.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
72.0
83.1
60.7
57.5
69.0
79.8
58.1
52.6
4.2
4.0
4.4
8.5
3.3
2.9
3.0
4.3
-
5.0
5.1
5.8
12.7
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
70.7
58.3
67.6
53.1
4.5
8.8
3.5
4.4
-
5.4
13.3
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
67.4
63.2
6.2
4.3
-
8.1
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
57.1
60.4
54.6
53.4
56.2
51.3
6.5
7.0
6.0
3.7
2.8
2.4
-
9.3
11.2
9.7
White .............................................................................
60.4
59.3
1.7
(2)
-
(2)
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
New York central city
Philadelphia central city
Phoenix central city
St. Louis central city
See footnotes at end of table.
119
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rates
Employmentpopulation ratio
55.3
49.4
10.6
6.1
-
15.2
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................
67.9
79.7
57.1
51.4
64.6
76.2
54.0
39.9
4.9
4.5
5.4
22.3
3.7
3.0
3.6
16.3
-
6.1
6.0
7.3
28.4
White .............................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...........................................
68.5
53.3
65.3
41.8
4.7
21.7
3.5
15.5
-
5.9
27.8
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
68.9
65.3
5.3
3.8
-
6.9
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
68.2
75.4
62.0
65.1
71.9
59.3
4.5
4.6
4.3
3.3
2.9
2.7
-
5.6
6.2
6.0
White .............................................................................
70.4
67.0
4.8
3.4
-
6.3
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
71.9
68.0
5.4
2.4
-
8.5
Total ................................................................................
Men ................................................................................
Women ..........................................................................
72.5
78.9
65.1
68.7
74.2
62.2
5.3
5.9
4.5
3.9
4.0
2.5
-
6.7
7.8
6.4
White .............................................................................
75.5
71.9
4.8
3.1
-
6.5
Hispanic origin ...............................................................
71.8
67.0
6.7
3.2
-
10.1
Area and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
St. Louis central city–Continued
Black ..............................................................................
San Antonio central city
San Diego central city
San Francisco central city
1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence
interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from
the same population and an error range constructed around
each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based
on a complete census of the population would be contained
within these error ranges.
2 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the
number of sample cases is very small and/or the unemployment
rate is low.
3 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management
and Budget definition. See appendix C.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when
they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the
particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix
B.
120
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
2000 annual averages
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Population group and area
Total
employed1
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Executive,
TechniProfesadministracians and
sional
tive, and
related
specialty
managerial
support
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
assemrepair
blers,
and
inspectors
Transportation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and
laborers
TOTAL
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta MSA ......................................
Baltimore PMSA ...............................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA .....................
Boston PMSA ...................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ...............
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ...
Chicago PMSA .................................
Cincinnati PMSA ...............................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA .........
Columbus, Ohio MSA .......................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ..................
Dayton-Springfield MSA ...................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .......
Detroit PMSA ....................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA .....................
Hartford MSA ....................................
Houston PMSA .................................
Indianapolis MSA ..............................
Kansas City MSA ..............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ......
Louisville MSA ..................................
Memphis MSA ..................................
Miami PMSA .....................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ...........
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ......................
New Orleans MSA ............................
New York PMSA ...............................
Newark PMSA ..................................
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport
News MSA ..................................
Oakland PMSA .................................
Oklahoma City MSA .........................
Orange County PMSA ......................
Philadelphia PMSA ...........................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ..........................
Pittsburgh MSA .................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA ...............
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA .....
Rochester MSA ................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ..................
St. Louis MSA2 .................................
Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ...............
San Antonio MSA .............................
San Diego MSA ................................
San Francisco PMSA .......................
San Jose PMSA ...............................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ........
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
MSA ............................................
Washington D.C. PMSA ...................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.1
15.0
19.0
20.5
11.6
15.5
16.5
17.1
14.5
16.7
17.8
15.7
18.9
15.8
17.2
15.8
14.9
15.7
16.5
14.8
14.7
15.8
11.6
14.6
18.9
17.2
14.7
14.6
17.2
15.6
19.5
17.4
23.1
15.9
11.5
16.5
19.1
16.8
16.9
15.4
19.0
17.5
16.6
12.2
18.6
15.5
17.0
15.8
15.9
15.6
12.2
12.2
14.7
18.0
18.0
17.4
17.5
16.1
3.7
3.0
3.0
3.8
3.4
2.5
2.6
3.3
4.2
2.9
3.6
3.3
3.8
3.3
3.2
3.3
3.6
2.9
3.1
3.0
2.1
2.5
3.1
3.3
4.5
3.6
4.3
2.8
3.1
14.1
11.2
13.2
10.6
11.6
12.2
12.7
11.5
12.5
11.6
13.1
9.5
12.3
11.3
15.8
11.4
12.7
13.7
14.2
11.9
11.0
13.3
17.5
10.1
12.5
13.8
13.1
10.9
14.3
15.5
16.3
17.0
12.0
15.6
13.8
15.4
13.8
14.8
14.8
14.0
10.8
14.4
13.4
16.8
16.7
13.3
12.7
16.0
14.3
15.9
14.2
14.5
14.4
15.2
16.2
11.1
14.9
14.2
10.0
14.0
9.2
12.9
14.5
11.9
12.5
10.4
13.2
12.8
11.4
12.4
11.4
13.4
14.4
11.2
13.1
12.8
11.9
13.7
13.5
17.0
15.9
14.2
10.2
12.5
14.4
19.4
13.8
10.3
8.2
8.9
8.9
11.2
13.0
10.0
9.7
10.8
9.6
11.2
9.9
10.5
10.4
10.5
10.0
12.6
10.0
10.2
9.6
9.4
12.2
11.5
12.2
9.6
8.8
12.1
8.2
8.9
3.7
3.4
5.7
2.7
6.0
8.6
4.7
6.3
5.4
4.7
5.2
9.5
3.1
7.6
2.1
5.4
4.1
5.1
4.1
7.5
6.5
3.4
4.0
7.4
4.6
2.2
2.5
3.4
4.5
5.1
4.4
3.0
1.9
4.5
5.1
3.8
4.1
3.2
4.0
3.4
3.9
3.4
3.0
3.7
3.9
4.8
4.1
4.0
3.5
5.3
3.9
3.8
3.6
2.9
3.1
4.9
4.1
3.1
4.0
4.0
3.2
2.7
4.0
5.1
4.3
4.0
3.0
4.4
3.6
3.9
3.3
4.1
3.0
2.5
3.9
4.6
3.6
4.4
4.4
5.0
4.1
4.5
2.5
3.4
3.5
3.6
4.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.6
19.9
15.8
17.6
16.6
16.9
16.2
18.1
14.5
14.2
11.8
15.6
16.8
16.8
12.0
17.4
19.9
20.4
18.7
18.1
21.5
16.8
15.8
19.2
13.1
16.8
18.2
17.4
13.1
16.1
20.2
15.1
16.0
15.2
19.4
20.2
25.3
17.2
5.1
3.7
2.8
3.0
3.6
3.2
3.3
2.5
2.9
2.4
3.5
3.3
3.1
3.9
3.6
4.1
3.1
5.0
3.6
15.8
11.9
15.3
14.6
12.2
13.0
13.5
12.4
12.1
12.7
14.0
13.3
13.4
12.5
13.0
12.9
11.5
12.2
13.0
12.4
14.8
14.2
13.4
15.0
14.6
14.1
14.3
15.6
16.4
13.8
12.8
13.7
15.7
17.1
15.1
12.1
10.8
13.4
12.1
10.4
12.7
12.9
13.4
13.4
13.5
11.1
12.3
12.6
15.1
13.7
13.7
10.2
13.5
12.6
15.4
6.5
12.8
10.7
7.8
11.0
10.6
8.5
12.2
9.1
9.7
11.4
13.4
9.1
10.4
10.0
11.0
11.6
8.9
9.1
10.0
10.7
2.5
2.8
3.4
5.0
3.5
3.6
3.6
4.0
6.3
4.9
6.2
2.7
4.9
4.9
3.3
4.0
2.7
5.2
2.9
4.8
2.6
2.8
2.4
3.2
3.5
5.0
3.1
3.1
4.6
3.1
3.6
4.5
3.8
2.7
1.6
2.4
1.9
2.5
4.5
3.9
3.9
3.5
3.5
3.9
3.9
4.2
3.1
4.2
3.7
3.2
3.8
3.9
5.6
2.7
2.8
1.7
3.6
100.0
100.0
14.4
22.4
13.8
23.8
3.4
3.9
14.3
9.6
15.0
12.3
14.4
11.5
11.0
8.0
3.8
1.6
3.8
2.9
3.7
2.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10.6
13.3
7.1
15.3
9.1
21.8
11.7
12.9
13.7
10.1
18.5
14.7
9.2
16.3
9.1
25.2
15.8
17.6
17.0
6.9
4.8
1.9
2.6
2.8
3.3
3.8
3.7
2.4
2.7
4.5
6.2
10.7
8.7
11.8
9.1
6.4
12.4
12.1
11.5
6.9
19.4
15.9
17.9
12.8
17.0
14.3
12.2
14.4
12.7
15.4
20.7
19.0
21.4
13.1
20.6
15.0
15.9
13.2
16.2
21.9
5.3
7.5
9.7
12.8
9.1
4.9
13.1
11.5
8.6
13.4
1.8
6.4
9.7
5.0
12.1
1.1
4.4
5.0
8.4
10.1
6.2
3.7
4.6
3.5
4.2
3.8
5.3
5.6
2.7
4.9
6.2
6.1
7.7
5.0
5.2
3.0
4.6
4.7
4.9
6.1
Cities:
Baltimore central city ........................
Chicago central city ..........................
Cleveland central city .......................
Dallas central city .............................
Detroit central city .............................
District of Columbia ..........................
Houston central city ..........................
Indianapolis central city ....................
Los Angeles central city ....................
Milwaukee central city ......................
See footnotes at end of table.
121
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Population group and area
Total
employed1
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Executive,
TechniProfesadministracians and
sional
tive, and
related
specialty
managerial
support
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
assemrepair
blers,
and
inspectors
Transportation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and
laborers
TOTAL–Continued
Cities:–Continued
New York central city ........................
Philadelphia central city ....................
Phoenix central city ..........................
St. Louis central city .........................
San Antonio central city ....................
San Diego central city .......................
San Francisco central city ................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.5
11.2
14.4
14.1
11.8
15.4
20.6
16.9
17.8
10.5
16.3
15.2
23.0
16.7
2.7
3.2
2.5
2.2
3.2
3.9
3.4
10.6
9.3
11.3
8.1
14.4
12.8
11.5
15.5
18.9
14.9
15.6
16.3
15.1
10.1
20.2
19.4
16.3
20.7
14.3
13.1
19.2
8.3
6.8
14.0
6.7
11.1
7.3
6.7
3.8
4.3
4.8
6.7
3.0
4.5
4.4
4.5
3.4
4.2
3.7
2.3
1.8
2.6
3.7
5.3
5.0
5.2
6.4
2.3
3.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.6
17.0
20.5
21.6
13.1
15.7
16.4
19.6
15.9
16.3
18.1
17.5
17.6
16.3
20.8
16.4
14.0
16.4
16.8
14.7
16.8
18.9
11.3
15.9
18.1
19.5
15.8
14.9
18.5
13.1
16.5
15.3
20.0
13.1
10.3
14.4
17.0
14.8
15.9
14.1
17.1
16.8
16.7
9.4
17.4
14.3
14.3
14.6
14.2
14.3
7.3
10.9
11.3
15.8
15.5
12.8
15.0
15.1
3.2
3.4
2.6
3.7
2.4
2.8
2.6
2.4
3.8
2.7
4.1
2.4
3.7
2.8
2.2
3.3
3.1
2.9
3.0
2.9
1.0
3.0
2.6
3.6
5.0
3.6
3.3
2.8
3.4
14.4
9.9
13.3
11.3
9.4
12.3
12.7
10.9
11.8
11.3
12.4
7.2
12.8
10.8
15.7
12.2
11.5
15.2
14.8
12.0
9.8
12.6
17.6
9.5
13.4
14.8
9.5
11.3
14.0
6.3
6.6
7.2
5.4
6.4
5.9
7.0
6.1
6.4
7.3
6.1
3.6
6.4
4.2
6.0
7.2
6.2
3.8
5.0
6.9
5.6
5.3
7.0
6.0
6.4
6.2
3.6
7.3
7.3
8.3
11.0
9.8
10.8
10.8
7.7
10.9
7.1
9.3
10.0
8.2
9.6
8.6
10.0
12.1
8.2
9.1
10.5
10.2
11.2
9.1
13.2
12.1
11.3
8.2
11.5
11.0
17.0
9.0
17.6
14.8
14.5
15.3
20.2
20.6
16.8
16.5
19.0
16.3
17.8
16.7
17.8
17.6
17.4
17.4
20.6
17.1
17.6
15.4
17.5
20.9
19.9
20.6
16.9
15.1
22.3
14.2
15.1
4.7
4.6
6.9
3.2
8.1
8.0
5.3
7.1
6.7
5.9
6.2
10.8
3.8
9.0
2.9
6.3
5.6
5.9
5.0
8.3
8.7
5.3
3.5
8.7
5.7
2.2
3.0
3.5
4.7
8.1
7.8
4.6
3.1
8.1
8.0
6.2
6.6
5.1
5.7
5.9
6.8
6.1
4.9
6.5
6.6
7.1
6.9
6.6
5.9
8.7
6.3
6.5
5.0
5.3
5.0
8.6
7.3
5.4
6.0
6.4
4.0
4.3
6.1
7.2
6.4
5.7
4.9
6.3
5.6
5.2
4.5
6.1
5.4
3.9
6.0
5.7
5.8
6.4
5.2
6.3
6.2
6.7
3.9
4.8
5.7
5.9
6.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.9
19.1
16.7
19.2
17.7
17.4
18.5
18.5
15.5
14.2
14.7
15.7
16.9
18.0
12.9
17.9
16.8
19.4
19.3
16.0
20.2
15.7
15.3
18.3
10.3
15.9
16.8
14.8
10.5
14.0
16.1
11.8
14.7
15.0
19.3
20.3
28.0
15.8
5.8
3.0
2.1
3.1
3.3
3.3
3.1
2.1
2.4
2.1
1.6
4.1
1.8
3.2
3.7
4.6
4.1
5.6
3.5
12.9
12.4
14.9
12.5
12.5
12.4
12.2
11.8
11.7
12.2
13.6
12.2
14.4
12.5
12.7
13.7
10.6
11.1
11.7
3.9
7.0
4.6
5.8
6.3
5.3
4.9
6.8
6.2
7.7
4.3
5.2
5.2
6.0
6.0
6.8
7.9
5.4
5.3
8.8
8.4
9.3
11.1
10.3
12.2
8.4
7.1
10.7
9.8
10.5
11.0
10.4
8.2
9.5
9.8
12.1
4.1
10.1
19.0
14.2
18.1
16.0
15.2
19.5
16.1
16.8
20.3
22.3
17.1
18.4
17.5
18.5
19.9
14.7
15.6
15.8
18.7
2.8
3.7
4.6
5.4
4.4
3.7
4.9
5.2
7.2
5.4
8.1
3.9
5.9
5.2
3.7
4.6
2.7
4.3
4.2
8.8
4.7
5.0
4.0
5.1
5.8
8.4
5.2
5.2
7.3
4.7
6.2
7.7
6.5
4.2
2.7
4.3
2.7
4.5
6.6
6.9
6.0
5.4
4.9
5.8
5.9
6.1
4.1
6.0
5.8
4.5
6.5
5.5
9.0
4.2
4.8
2.5
5.3
100.0
100.0
14.5
21.9
12.7
23.3
3.3
3.6
14.4
9.0
5.0
5.5
12.5
9.3
17.5
13.9
4.2
2.2
6.7
4.9
5.5
4.5
Men
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta MSA ......................................
Baltimore PMSA ...............................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA .....................
Boston PMSA ...................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ...............
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ...
Chicago PMSA .................................
Cincinnati PMSA ...............................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA .........
Columbus, Ohio MSA .......................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ..................
Dayton-Springfield MSA ...................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .......
Detroit PMSA ....................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA .....................
Hartford MSA ....................................
Houston PMSA .................................
Indianapolis MSA ..............................
Kansas City MSA ..............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ......
Louisville MSA ..................................
Memphis MSA ..................................
Miami PMSA .....................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ...........
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ......................
New Orleans MSA ............................
New York PMSA ...............................
Newark PMSA ..................................
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport
News MSA ..................................
Oakland PMSA .................................
Oklahoma City MSA .........................
Orange County PMSA ......................
Philadelphia PMSA ...........................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ..........................
Pittsburgh MSA .................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA ...............
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA .....
Rochester MSA ................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ..................
St. Louis MSA2 .................................
Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ...............
San Antonio MSA .............................
San Diego MSA ................................
San Francisco PMSA .......................
San Jose PMSA ...............................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ........
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
MSA ............................................
Washington D.C. PMSA ...................
See footnotes at end of table.
122
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Population group and area
Total
employed1
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Executive,
TechniProfesadministracians and
sional
tive, and
related
specialty
managerial
support
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
assemrepair
blers,
and
inspectors
Transportation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and
laborers
Men–Continued
Cities:
Baltimore central city ........................
Chicago central city ..........................
Cleveland central city .......................
Dallas central city .............................
Detroit central city .............................
District of Columbia ..........................
Houston central city ..........................
Indianapolis central city ....................
Los Angeles central city ....................
Milwaukee central city ......................
New York central city ........................
Philadelphia central city ....................
Phoenix central city ..........................
St. Louis central city .........................
San Antonio central city ....................
San Diego central city .......................
San Francisco central city ................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
5.2
12.1
6.5
15.4
7.1
21.7
11.5
12.2
13.3
9.6
13.1
12.6
14.9
8.2
14.0
15.3
19.8
17.2
13.2
10.8
14.3
8.4
24.0
13.4
16.0
15.3
5.1
14.6
19.0
8.8
11.5
14.3
24.3
17.4
(3)
1.6
(3)
3.4
1.9
3.1
2.4
3
( )
2.5
(3)
2.7
2.2
2.4
3
( )
3.0
4.5
4.4
3.4
9.3
7.5
11.1
5.2
6.2
12.5
14.9
11.8
5.9
11.0
7.4
9.6
3
( )
13.7
12.8
8.2
9.5
8.0
9.7
6.3
7.1
7.8
5.8
3.9
7.4
7.4
7.8
10.0
4.5
6.6
7.0
8.0
7.8
23.3
18.6
14.0
8.6
18.2
14.7
11.4
12.7
12.3
19.1
17.9
16.0
14.7
21.3
9.7
10.2
16.7
10.3
12.7
16.1
19.7
16.2
8.5
21.2
19.9
13.7
20.6
14.4
13.8
22.1
(3)
18.7
11.8
11.3
(3)
7.7
11.8
5.4
15.6
1.6
5.6
5.0
8.9
11.8
3.8
5.6
5.1
3
( )
3.3
4.8
3.1
11.2
6.3
(3)
5.7
7.1
6.2
8.2
8.8
4.5
5.9
8.2
5.6
6.9
3
( )
3
( )
3.5
4.1
12.1
9.3
12.9
7.7
9.7
5.4
7.1
3.3
7.5
9.6
6.0
6.7
6.9
3
( )
10.3
3.8
5.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.6
12.8
17.5
19.3
9.8
15.2
16.6
14.1
13.3
17.1
17.4
14.2
20.5
15.2
13.0
15.0
16.0
15.0
16.1
14.9
12.5
12.1
12.1
13.1
19.7
14.6
13.7
14.2
15.6
18.5
22.7
20.0
26.6
19.1
12.9
18.9
21.4
18.9
18.1
17.1
21.1
18.3
16.5
15.3
19.9
17.3
20.3
17.2
18.1
16.4
18.0
13.8
18.7
20.1
20.9
21.9
20.4
17.3
4.0
2.7
3.5
3.8
4.7
2.0
2.6
4.4
4.6
3.1
2.9
4.3
3.9
3.8
4.3
3.4
4.3
3.1
3.2
3.1
3.2
2.0
3.6
3.0
4.1
3.7
5.4
2.9
2.8
13.8
12.4
13.0
9.9
14.1
11.7
12.6
12.2
13.3
12.0
14.0
12.1
11.7
12.0
15.8
10.9
14.2
11.9
13.4
11.8
11.8
14.1
17.4
11.0
11.8
12.6
16.5
10.5
14.7
25.8
27.1
28.4
19.6
26.2
22.8
25.1
22.1
23.5
23.2
23.9
18.5
24.4
24.2
29.1
27.4
23.3
23.1
27.8
23.4
26.4
24.6
23.4
24.3
25.0
27.9
19.0
23.5
22.3
11.9
17.3
8.1
15.1
18.8
16.7
14.4
14.1
17.0
16.1
15.5
15.5
14.9
17.5
17.1
14.7
18.5
15.6
13.8
17.0
17.9
21.5
20.4
17.5
12.5
13.8
17.8
22.1
19.5
2.0
.7
2.1
1.6
1.2
4.4
2.3
2.1
2.4
2.0
2.9
2.6
1.3
1.8
2.6
1.5
1.3
1.7
2.3
2.3
1.1
2.0
1.3
2.3
1.3
1.5
1.3
1.4
1.9
2.6
2.0
4.6
2.2
3.5
9.4
4.0
5.5
4.1
3.3
3.9
8.2
2.1
5.9
1.3
4.5
2.1
4.2
3.2
6.4
4.3
1.6
4.7
5.8
3.5
1.9
1.6
3.4
4.3
1.7
.7
.7
.6
.4
1.8
1.1
1.3
1.4
2.0
.3
.4
.2
.9
.5
.8
1.5
1.1
1.3
.6
2.1
1.2
.6
2.1
.3
.8
1.0
.5
.4
1.7
1.3
1.8
1.0
1.6
2.6
1.9
2.1
1.0
2.6
1.0
2.6
1.8
1.8
.3
.8
1.0
3.3
1.1
2.0
3.6
3.5
1.9
1.9
1.0
1.9
1.0
1.0
1.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.2
20.7
14.8
15.6
15.3
16.2
13.7
17.6
13.4
14.2
8.9
15.6
20.4
22.8
18.0
16.4
20.3
16.5
17.8
19.9
20.2
16.5
18.2
24.9
4.3
4.5
3.5
2.8
4.0
3.1
3.5
2.8
3.4
2.7
5.4
2.4
18.8
11.4
15.2
17.2
12.0
13.7
14.7
13.2
13.0
13.2
14.3
14.6
21.9
22.9
25.0
23.3
24.2
26.3
24.5
22.9
26.0
27.6
23.3
21.3
15.8
12.4
16.4
15.0
16.8
14.9
19.5
15.6
13.7
16.1
19.8
16.8
1.8
1.2
3.1
3.5
1.3
2.8
1.2
1.6
1.5
1.9
1.2
1.2
2.1
2.1
1.6
4.6
2.6
3.4
2.1
2.6
5.7
4.3
4.7
1.2
.3
.5
.4
.5
1.1
.7
1.2
.8
.8
1.2
1.6
.2
2.1
.9
1.6
1.1
1.9
1.6
1.7
2.2
1.9
2.1
1.6
1.7
Women
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta MSA ......................................
Baltimore PMSA ...............................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA .....................
Boston PMSA ...................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ...............
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ...
Chicago PMSA .................................
Cincinnati PMSA ...............................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA .........
Columbus, Ohio MSA .......................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ..................
Dayton-Springfield MSA ...................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .......
Detroit PMSA ....................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA .....................
Hartford MSA ....................................
Houston PMSA .................................
Indianapolis MSA ..............................
Kansas City MSA ..............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ......
Louisville MSA ..................................
Memphis MSA ..................................
Miami PMSA .....................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ...........
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ......................
New Orleans MSA ............................
New York PMSA ...............................
Newark PMSA ..................................
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport
News MSA ..................................
Oakland PMSA .................................
Oklahoma City MSA .........................
Orange County PMSA ......................
Philadelphia PMSA ...........................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ..........................
Pittsburgh MSA .................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA ...............
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA .....
Rochester MSA ................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ..................
See footnotes at end of table.
123
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Population group and area
Total
employed1
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Executive,
TechniProfesadministracians and
sional
tive, and
related
specialty
managerial
support
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
assemrepair
blers,
and
inspectors
Transportation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and
laborers
Women–Continued
Metropolitan areas:–Continued
St. Louis MSA2 .................................
Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ...............
San Antonio MSA .............................
San Diego MSA ................................
San Francisco PMSA .......................
San Jose PMSA ...............................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ........
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
MSA ............................................
Washington D.C. PMSA ...................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.6
15.7
10.8
16.7
23.6
21.5
18.1
18.6
17.6
15.4
19.6
20.1
22.0
18.7
4.5
4.7
3.4
3.5
2.0
4.3
3.7
12.2
12.9
13.4
11.9
12.6
13.6
14.5
23.3
28.0
30.5
24.3
16.9
17.9
22.9
17.2
12.6
18.5
15.7
19.3
9.5
16.1
1.7
1.9
1.4
2.4
1.6
2.7
1.5
3.7
4.4
2.8
3.3
3.0
6.6
1.7
.9
.3
.9
.3
.2
.9
.2
.8
1.9
1.4
1.0
.6
.7
1.7
100.0
100.0
14.2
23.0
15.2
24.4
3.6
4.1
14.2
10.4
26.9
19.9
16.6
13.9
3.2
1.4
3.4
1.0
.4
.8
1.6
.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.2
14.6
6.7
15.0
10.2
21.9
12.0
13.8
14.1
9.8
13.9
10.0
13.7
19.2
9.0
15.8
21.8
19.8
16.2
7.7
19.0
10.2
26.3
19.1
19.5
19.0
8.0
19.5
16.8
13.0
20.5
16.3
21.7
15.6
(3)
2.2
(3)
2.4
4.5
4.4
5.4
(3)
2.8
(3)
2.6
4.1
2.6
(3)
3.4
3.3
1.4
9.0
12.3
9.6
12.6
12.5
7.3
12.2
8.8
11.1
8.9
10.2
10.7
13.7
(3)
15.5
12.8
15.6
28.8
24.0
25.0
21.7
25.0
21.2
20.9
26.4
19.3
25.0
24.0
26.8
29.3
23.3
28.8
22.4
13.3
18.0
19.4
27.9
19.8
22.2
16.1
21.9
13.8
21.1
25.0
22.8
22.7
18.5
19.2
19.7
16.1
22.7
(4)
2.1
2.9
2.8
2.8
.7
2.0
1.9
2.2
4.5
1.4
.7
2.6
(3)
1.3
2.6
.9
(3)
5.3
7.7
4.3
9.1
.7
3.1
5.0
7.6
8.0
3.9
3.1
4.4
(3)
3.0
4.3
6.2
(4)
1.1
(3)
(4)
1.7
.7
1.3
1.9
.5
3.6
.4
1.4
.4
(3)
(3)
(4)
.5
(4)
2.7
2.9
1.2
1.1
.7
1.3
6.3
1.7
1.8
1.1
4.1
2.2
(3)
1.3
.7
1.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
20.5
16.8
20.4
21.6
11.3
18.6
17.6
17.9
15.6
17.3
18.5
16.6
19.4
17.0
19.3
16.7
15.9
15.9
17.1
14.4
15.8
20.4
12.4
15.2
19.2
17.8
17.3
16.8
19.9
17.0
19.7
16.6
23.6
16.6
14.0
16.6
18.3
17.6
17.9
15.4
20.0
17.8
17.2
12.1
20.4
15.6
17.5
16.2
14.7
15.6
13.5
12.6
15.8
18.2
18.0
20.7
19.9
16.5
3.3
2.3
3.1
3.5
3.5
1.9
2.5
3.5
4.5
2.6
3.7
2.6
3.7
3.2
3.1
2.6
3.8
3.3
3.1
2.3
2.5
3.0
3.1
3.5
4.4
3.6
4.6
2.7
2.8
15.1
12.3
13.0
11.0
12.1
13.6
13.2
12.0
13.3
11.9
13.7
9.4
12.8
12.1
17.7
11.2
12.8
14.8
14.5
11.3
11.3
15.0
18.3
10.7
13.1
14.5
14.1
11.6
16.2
13.1
16.1
16.4
12.2
15.4
12.1
14.6
14.0
14.3
15.0
12.6
10.8
14.1
12.8
16.6
15.5
12.4
12.4
16.3
13.7
15.8
11.7
14.6
14.1
14.9
15.5
10.2
13.4
12.6
8.1
11.8
9.0
11.2
13.5
9.8
10.7
9.7
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.3
10.9
11.7
11.8
10.8
11.3
11.4
10.4
14.4
11.7
12.0
13.7
12.3
10.3
11.6
10.5
16.6
10.9
10.9
9.9
9.7
9.1
11.9
14.2
11.1
9.5
11.0
10.3
12.0
10.6
10.7
11.0
10.5
10.4
14.2
10.0
10.7
10.2
9.3
15.3
12.4
12.3
9.9
9.5
12.9
8.5
10.6
3.0
3.2
5.6
2.4
5.8
7.7
4.9
5.9
5.1
4.1
4.9
9.4
2.9
6.7
2.3
5.3
3.9
5.0
3.8
8.7
6.4
2.1
4.0
7.1
3.7
2.0
1.7
3.0
4.3
4.3
3.1
2.9
1.8
4.5
2.7
3.7
4.1
3.0
3.8
3.0
3.4
3.3
3.1
3.4
3.7
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.7
5.3
2.1
3.4
3.4
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.1
2.5
3.5
3.6
2.9
2.6
3.9
4.2
4.0
4.2
3.0
4.4
3.7
4.1
3.0
4.0
2.6
2.4
3.9
4.3
3.5
4.8
4.5
3.6
3.9
4.6
2.6
3.1
2.4
3.6
2.7
Cities:
Baltimore central city ........................
Chicago central city ..........................
Cleveland central city .......................
Dallas central city .............................
Detroit central city .............................
District of Columbia ..........................
Houston central city ..........................
Indianapolis central city ....................
Los Angeles central city ....................
Milwaukee central city ......................
New York central city ........................
Philadelphia central city ....................
Phoenix central city ..........................
St. Louis central city .........................
San Antonio central city ....................
San Diego central city .......................
San Francisco central city ................
White
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta MSA ......................................
Baltimore PMSA ...............................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA .....................
Boston PMSA ...................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ...............
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ...
Chicago PMSA .................................
Cincinnati PMSA ...............................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA .........
Columbus, Ohio MSA .......................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ..................
Dayton-Springfield MSA ...................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .......
Detroit PMSA ....................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA .....................
Hartford MSA ....................................
Houston PMSA .................................
Indianapolis MSA ..............................
Kansas City MSA ..............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ......
Louisville MSA ..................................
Memphis MSA ..................................
Miami PMSA .....................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ...........
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ......................
New Orleans MSA ............................
New York PMSA ...............................
Newark PMSA ..................................
See footnotes at end of table.
124
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Population group and area
Total
employed1
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Executive,
TechniProfesadministracians and
sional
tive, and
related
specialty
managerial
support
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
assemrepair
blers,
and
inspectors
Transportation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and
laborers
White–Continued
Metropolitan areas:–Continued
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport
News MSA ..................................
Oakland PMSA .................................
Oklahoma City MSA .........................
Orange County PMSA ......................
Philadelphia PMSA ...........................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ..........................
Pittsburgh MSA .................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA ...............
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA .....
Rochester MSA ................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ..................
St. Louis MSA2 .................................
Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ...............
San Antonio MSA .............................
San Diego MSA ................................
San Francisco PMSA .......................
San Jose PMSA ...............................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ........
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
MSA ............................................
Washington D.C. PMSA ...................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.9
20.0
16.8
17.7
18.7
17.2
16.6
18.7
14.7
15.1
12.3
15.2
17.6
17.1
11.7
18.9
22.5
22.6
19.1
21.1
21.8
17.9
15.0
19.5
12.8
16.2
18.3
17.6
12.4
17.0
21.1
15.6
16.0
14.4
20.5
22.1
21.5
17.7
5.3
3.1
3.0
2.8
3.4
3.1
3.3
2.4
2.9
1.9
3.4
3.5
2.9
4.0
3.4
3.7
3.2
4.5
3.6
17.1
13.6
15.1
15.1
13.0
13.6
13.6
12.4
12.4
12.0
14.2
13.9
13.8
12.8
13.3
12.9
11.2
13.0
13.1
11.0
14.0
13.8
12.9
14.6
14.5
13.8
14.3
15.9
15.2
13.8
11.8
12.9
15.4
17.1
15.1
9.8
13.0
13.2
9.2
9.7
11.9
13.3
10.8
13.2
13.2
10.8
11.8
11.9
13.8
12.7
12.4
10.1
13.2
11.7
13.6
6.8
12.5
12.7
8.2
11.1
10.5
9.4
12.5
9.5
9.9
11.6
14.7
9.2
10.9
10.5
11.2
12.2
8.7
10.2
9.8
11.1
2.2
2.4
2.3
4.7
3.3
3.3
3.7
3.7
5.8
5.6
5.2
2.7
4.4
4.7
3.5
2.7
1.6
3.2
2.6
2.0
2.4
3.0
2.7
2.5
3.3
5.0
3.0
3.1
4.5
3.4
3.6
4.5
3.5
2.6
1.4
2.2
2.6
2.4
2.9
3.6
4.0
3.8
3.1
3.8
3.8
4.2
2.9
5.0
3.7
3.4
4.0
4.0
5.7
2.5
3.0
2.3
3.2
100.0
100.0
15.1
23.6
14.0
26.7
3.6
3.5
15.5
10.2
14.3
10.3
13.6
10.0
10.7
8.5
3.4
1.5
3.7
2.1
3.7
1.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.8
15.1
7.4
16.7
4.3
28.8
12.6
13.3
13.1
11.4
15.6
14.3
14.7
23.0
12.1
17.6
25.9
18.4
16.9
9.6
17.6
8.7
39.6
18.1
19.0
15.5
8.7
19.9
20.8
10.2
18.0
14.5
26.6
19.3
(3)
1.6
(3)
3.2
4.3
3.6
4.1
(3)
1.8
(3)
2.6
1.9
2.5
(3)
3.2
3.2
3.3
9.2
10.6
8.5
11.9
10.9
6.3
12.4
14.0
11.2
7.4
11.2
10.4
12.4
(3)
14.5
12.2
11.0
17.2
13.9
17.0
8.6
13.0
8.1
10.7
14.0
11.3
12.8
14.2
19.8
14.4
19.7
16.9
14.4
8.3
18.4
15.7
18.1
11.9
19.6
9.9
12.6
9.7
17.5
18.1
17.1
11.7
16.1
14.8
13.5
13.5
17.3
8.0
8.9
11.7
14.6
10.9
1.8
15.6
12.2
9.3
13.4
8.6
9.1
14.4
(3)
11.5
6.3
6.6
(3)
7.6
10.6
5.2
10.9
(4)
3.9
5.0
10.1
10.1
3.5
4.2
4.2
(3)
3.2
2.0
1.3
2.3
3.4
(3)
2.9
8.7
.9
4.1
5.4
2.6
3.4
3.4
2.6
4.0
(3)
(3)
1.6
1.7
5.7
5.4
10.6
5.2
4.3
.9
4.7
4.3
5.5
7.4
3.7
4.9
4.9
(3)
6.4
1.6
4.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10.2
10.7
5.1
13.1
13.9
8.2
11.3
11.4
8.9
12.4
14.4
13.3
10.2
10.8
9.7
10.6
12.3
17.4
15.4
12.3
8.3
5.6
11.2
21.5
10.1
10.1
12.6
15.0
16.3
11.2
10.8
6.1
4.4
5.4
5.1
3.8
2.8
3.6
2.6
2.5
3.0
3.9
2.3
6.7
4.1
3.3
3.6
6.1
12.0
7.7
12.8
9.2
2.8
8.7
10.3
7.6
8.3
10.9
8.8
10.0
10.2
8.9
8.2
10.6
21.4
18.4
25.6
12.3
16.7
19.0
21.5
11.4
18.9
14.0
25.5
10.0
18.4
16.7
19.0
28.8
13.7
18.7
10.3
29.2
27.8
17.9
21.2
17.7
25.4
23.3
14.4
18.3
20.4
19.9
24.1
16.7
8.6
2.7
2.6
7.7
2.8
8.2
6.3
10.1
10.1
6.2
5.7
5.0
2.0
8.9
10.8
6.1
4.8
3.7
7.7
5.4
5.6
8.7
3.8
10.1
7.1
8.5
5.2
11.7
2.0
12.0
2.1
4.5
7.1
9.0
7.7
3.8
5.6
11.3
5.1
6.3
4.1
5.4
6.4
8.3
6.1
3.3
4.6
4.5
4.9
5.4
7.7
4.6
8.3
7.7
6.6
2.5
3.6
4.7
3.1
3.3
10.2
4.5
4.6
4.5
Cities:
Baltimore central city ........................
Chicago central city ..........................
Cleveland central city .......................
Dallas central city .............................
Detroit central city .............................
District of Columbia ..........................
Houston central city ..........................
Indianapolis central city ....................
Los Angeles central city ....................
Milwaukee central city ......................
New York central city ........................
Philadelphia central city ....................
Phoenix central city ..........................
St. Louis central city .........................
San Antonio central city ....................
San Diego central city .......................
San Francisco central city ................
Black
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta MSA ......................................
Baltimore PMSA ...............................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA .....................
Boston PMSA ...................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ...............
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ...
Chicago PMSA .................................
Cincinnati PMSA ...............................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA .........
Columbus, Ohio MSA .......................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ..................
Dayton-Springfield MSA ...................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .......
Detroit PMSA ....................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA .....................
Hartford MSA ....................................
See footnotes at end of table.
125
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Population group and area
Total
employed1
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Executive,
TechniProfesadministracians and
sional
tive, and
related
specialty
managerial
support
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
assemrepair
blers,
and
inspectors
Transportation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and
laborers
Black–Continued
Metropolitan areas:–Continued
Houston PMSA .................................
Indianapolis MSA ..............................
Kansas City MSA ..............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ......
Louisville MSA ..................................
Memphis MSA ..................................
Miami PMSA .....................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ...........
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ......................
New Orleans MSA ............................
New York PMSA ...............................
Newark PMSA ..................................
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport
News MSA ..................................
Oakland PMSA .................................
Oklahoma City MSA .........................
Orange County PMSA ......................
Philadelphia PMSA ...........................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ..........................
Pittsburgh MSA .................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA ...............
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA .....
Rochester MSA ................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ..................
St. Louis MSA2 .................................
San Antonio MSA .............................
San Diego MSA ................................
San Francisco PMSA .......................
San Jose PMSA ...............................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ........
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
MSA ............................................
Washington D.C. PMSA ...................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.1
13.4
12.8
13.0
6.8
8.8
8.2
7.6
14.3
8.7
10.0
9.1
9.7
13.2
10.4
11.7
17.9
15.1
9.7
9.9
2.9
11.4
14.1
11.3
12.5
12.4
2.7
(4)
2.1
5.4
4
( )
1.8
3.3
1.9
5.7
5.4
3.9
2.5
3.4
11.1
4.5
12.8
11.0
8.2
9.7
14.8
6.7
4.3
6.5
10.8
8.0
8.6
18.0
17.9
13.8
19.6
19.2
18.0
13.2
19.0
25.7
20.7
13.0
19.8
19.9
21.0
26.9
26.6
15.2
21.9
24.4
25.3
28.6
11.4
26.1
21.6
27.8
22.8
6.3
9.0
3.2
7.1
9.6
7.4
8.2
11.4
7.1
2.2
10.8
7.7
6.0
3.0
6.0
7.4
1.7
8.2
5.5
3.8
10.5
8.6
3.3
3.9
2.9
4.5
9.3
6.0
5.3
4.7
5.5
6.9
6.0
6.7
8.6
4.3
7.8
5.8
4.5
4.2
9.0
5.3
3.9
5.5
7.4
5.5
3.8
1.4
7.6
5.2
3.7
7.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.0
18.8
11.4
7.1
7.4
13.6
10.0
13.3
9.1
6.8
9.5
16.4
12.0
20.6
8.2
13.2
26.2
8.6
11.4
18.8
14.3
3.6
14.0
18.6
20.0
10.0
13.6
17.3
7.1
10.9
10.6
23.5
18.4
26.3
9.5
4.3
4.0
4.5
(4)
(4)
3.7
5.1
2.0
3.3
4.5
2.3
4.8
3.6
3.8
2.9
4.1
2.6
4.8
1.4
12.9
9.7
14.3
17.9
8.6
3.4
12.0
20.0
13.6
14.3
14.3
5.5
11.5
8.8
16.3
7.9
9.5
15.7
14.9
13.0
20.0
32.1
18.4
23.7
20.0
23.3
13.6
27.8
11.9
21.8
19.2
14.7
16.3
21.1
16.7
15.7
15.4
15.6
17.1
10.7
27.5
13.6
20.0
10.0
18.2
14.3
28.6
23.6
20.2
17.6
24.5
18.4
19.0
24.3
8.0
7.1
8.6
(4)
4.4
5.1
2.0
(4)
9.1
7.5
7.1
7.3
7.2
5.9
(4)
(4)
9.5
10.0
3.0
2.6
2.9
3.6
3.9
3.4
2.0
3.3
13.6
2.3
9.5
1.8
6.3
(4)
4.1
5.3
4.8
7.1
11.4
3.9
(4)
10.7
6.4
6.8
6.0
6.7
4.5
6.0
(4)
3.6
5.3
2.9
2.0
5.3
2.4
2.9
9.0
5.8
5.7
10.7
5.4
6.8
6.0
6.7
4.5
.8
4.8
3.6
2.9
5.9
4.1
(4)
(4)
8.6
100.0
100.0
9.5
20.4
13.8
14.4
1.7
4.1
7.8
8.2
20.7
18.2
20.7
14.8
11.2
7.4
2.6
2.3
6.0
5.1
5.2
4.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.8
9.3
7.1
10.3
9.7
16.3
9.8
12.1
14.7
7.7
8.7
8.1
12.9
7.2
5.3
11.1
7.4
18.4
8.5
7.1
8.8
9.0
14.3
9.3
12.1
19.9
2.2
12.1
12.0
12.9
11.6
15.8
18.5
22.2
(3)
2.3
(3)
2.2
3.2
4.1
3.3
(3)
5.2
(3)
2.3
3.4
3.2
(3)
(4)
(4)
3.7
4.4
10.5
9.2
11.0
9.0
6.8
11.6
3.4
11.0
6.6
8.0
7.7
3.2
(3)
15.8
18.5
11.1
20.6
21.1
19.4
27.2
17.9
19.0
15.3
17.2
17.3
18.7
19.5
18.8
25.8
13.0
5.3
25.9
22.2
22.1
25.3
24.5
19.9
20.8
18.4
26.5
31.0
15.7
29.7
28.6
30.3
19.4
27.5
31.6
14.8
18.5
3.7
5.8
7.1
6.6
8.6
7.5
6.0
6.9
6.3
13.2
8.0
3.8
6.5
(3)
10.5
(4)
(4)
(3)
4.3
8.2
4.4
12.5
2.0
3.3
3.4
1.0
8.8
2.9
4.3
3.2
(3)
(4)
3.7
7.4
8.1
4.5
(3)
5.9
3.9
6.1
9.8
6.9
4.7
6.6
6.1
4.7
3.2
(3)
(3)
3.7
3.7
5.9
8.0
4.1
3.7
5.4
4.8
4.7
6.9
3.7
4.4
3.7
6.0
6.5
(3)
10.5
3.7
(4)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.9
4.7
5.6
7.0
8.9
4.7
3.4
7.0
2.0
(4)
4.5
1.2
3.0
4.7
13.5
9.3
3.0
2.3
12.4
9.3
13.9
34.9
13.5
33.7
21.8
20.9
9.0
11.6
13.9
7.0
21.3
7.0
(4)
2.3
6.7
3.5
19.8
18.6
9.0
10.5
Cities:
Baltimore central city ........................
Chicago central city ..........................
Cleveland central city .......................
Dallas central city .............................
Detroit central city .............................
District of Columbia ..........................
Houston central city ..........................
Indianapolis central city ....................
Los Angeles central city ....................
Milwaukee central city ......................
New York central city ........................
Philadelphia central city ....................
Phoenix central city ..........................
St. Louis central city .........................
San Antonio central city ....................
San Diego central city .......................
San Francisco central city ................
Hispanic origin
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta MSA ......................................
Baltimore PMSA ...............................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA .....................
Boston PMSA ...................................
See footnotes at end of table.
126
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,
2000 annual averages — Continued
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Population group and area
Total
employed1
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Executive,
TechniProfesadministracians and
sional
tive, and
related
specialty
managerial
support
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
assemrepair
blers,
and
inspectors
Transportation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and
laborers
Hispanic origin–Continued
Metropolitan areas:–Continued
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ...
Chicago PMSA .................................
Cincinnati PMSA ...............................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA .........
Columbus, Ohio MSA .......................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ..................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .......
Detroit PMSA ....................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA .....................
Hartford MSA ....................................
Houston PMSA .................................
Kansas City MSA ..............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ......
Memphis MSA ..................................
Miami PMSA .....................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ...........
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ......................
New Orleans MSA ............................
New York PMSA ...............................
Newark PMSA ..................................
Oakland PMSA .................................
Oklahoma City MSA .........................
Orange County PMSA ......................
Philadelphia PMSA ...........................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ..........................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA ...............
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA .....
Rochester MSA ................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ..................
St. Louis MSA2 .................................
Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ...............
San Antonio MSA .............................
San Diego MSA ................................
San Francisco PMSA .......................
San Jose PMSA ...............................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ........
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
MSA ............................................
Washington D.C. PMSA ...................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.5
6.8
20.0
5.3
(4)
6.5
8.7
6.3
14.9
10.3
5.3
8.3
7.0
5.6
9.8
3.8
11.1
13.2
12.5
8.0
9.5
15.8
5.7
6.7
5.6
6.8
9.5
(4)
7.3
(4)
4.0
10.5
8.5
9.9
9.4
10.2
9.5
10.7
(4)
4.7
20.0
10.5
13.3
5.6
6.3
4.7
5.4
3.4
5.9
2.8
5.2
16.7
8.6
3.8
8.9
4.7
18.8
6.6
6.9
5.3
8.6
4.1
7.9
5.9
8.1
5.6
4.3
16.7
14.9
10.5
10.2
9.9
11.6
6.3
7.7
8.9
(4)
1.5
(4)
4
( )
(4)
1.8
2.4
3.1
2.0
3.4
3.5
4
( )
1.9
(4)
2.9
(4)
2.2
1.9
3.1
1.6
.9
3.8
5.7
2.3
(4)
2.5
1.4
(4)
1.4
8.3
3.0
5.3
3.4
3.9
1.9
1.5
4.8
(4)
13.6
7.1
(4)
10.5
6.7
7.0
7.7
10.9
17.6
17.2
10.4
5.6
10.1
5.6
16.0
5.7
8.9
12.3
15.6
9.3
8.6
8.3
5.7
10.1
9.0
6.8
5.4
5.6
10.9
8.3
9.9
5.3
6.8
11.2
10.5
10.2
10.7
5.4
4.5
13.0
10.0
10.5
13.3
9.7
18.3
10.9
20.3
27.6
10.2
16.7
13.1
(4)
16.5
7.5
11.1
10.4
12.5
13.5
13.8
12.0
22.9
11.4
13.5
10.5
13.5
11.1
16.5
16.7
16.8
(4)
10.2
18.2
19.9
7.8
11.9
10.7
13.6
17.7
30.0
21.1
33.3
17.6
21.6
26.6
13.5
13.8
17.5
25.0
19.8
5.6
15.5
20.8
37.8
22.6
3.1
30.9
19.0
21.8
14.3
20.9
15.7
20.7
17.6
16.7
15.8
25.0
15.8
21.1
13.6
15.1
18.4
29.6
14.3
17.9
36.4
13.9
10.0
15.8
13.3
21.2
16.3
12.5
12.8
10.3
22.5
11.1
12.8
27.8
15.2
18.9
4.4
7.5
15.6
10.2
12.9
13.5
17.1
15.2
10.1
17.9
10.8
5.6
17.7
8.3
7.9
10.5
22.0
12.5
13.5
15.5
19.6
14.3
13.6
16.4
(4)
10.5
20.0
12.9
5.8
6.3
4.1
6.9
7.5
11.1
15.1
11.1
5.2
22.6
6.7
10.4
6.3
7.6
15.5
3.8
5.7
12.7
16.9
7.4
8.1
38.9
9.9
8.3
4.0
10.5
11.9
4.9
5.6
3.9
7.7
5.4
100.0
100.0
6.9
10.6
12.3
11.1
.8
1.4
9.2
4.8
10.8
9.7
20.0
31.9
12.3
14.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(4)
7.1
4.2
(4)
15.8
3.0
5.0
(4)
8.2
3.3
5.4
9.1
10.5
8.3
(4)
5.3
4.7
(4)
5.3
5.7
3.6
4.2
6.6
3.3
6.0
9.4
13.3
4.2
(3)
1.4
1.6
5.9
(4)
3.7
1.7
(3)
1.7
(4)
2.2
3.8
4
( )
1.0
(4)
7.1
8.4
11.8
5.3
10.8
9.7
4.2
9.6
3.3
4.9
12.3
9.5
8.3
(4)
14.5
8.4
11.8
10.5
12.5
10.5
8.3
14.5
16.7
9.2
17.9
20.0
6.3
41.2
18.1
18.9
17.6
47.4
18.2
25.3
8.3
29.5
20.0
24.5
15.4
18.1
37.5
17.6
13.1
23.7
17.6
5.3
24.7
12.8
33.3
10.5
6.7
19.0
12.9
15.2
9.4
4.5
5.7
4.5
9.9
(4)
(4)
5.3
(4)
3.8
2.4
1.6
3.4
4
( )
5.3
2.8
5.2
(4)
4.3
3.8
2.2
6.6
3.1
4.6
6.9
5.3
(4)
4.7
1.1
4.6
1.4
(4)
5.2
8.3
5.0
10.5
6.8
3.1
1.5
4.4
6.0
7.1
10.5
6.7
10.8
6.7
10.9
6.1
6.9
7.8
8.3
7.0
16.7
4.9
7.5
4.4
8.5
3.1
6.7
5.2
7.5
17.1
8.3
12.4
8.3
8.1
5.6
8.5
(4)
9.9
5.3
6.8
8.6
4.1
8.3
5.4
14.3
7.7
2.4
6.2
5.3
6.9
6.3
(3)
16.7
9.5
5.9
(4)
6.4
16.8
16.7
8.0
16.7
9.2
5.0
4.8
6.3
5.9
5.0
5.3
(4)
5.3
6.1
3.7
(4)
4.6
3.3
4.3
(3)
1.9
5.2
29.4
9.9
11.1
11.8
5.3
7.8
8.1
12.5
6.4
20.0
8.7
8.8
4.8
9.4
Cities:
Baltimore central city ........................
Chicago central city ..........................
Dallas central city .............................
Detroit central city .............................
District of Columbia ..........................
Houston central city ..........................
Los Angeles central city ....................
Milwaukee central city ......................
New York central city ........................
Philadelphia central city ....................
Phoenix central city ..........................
San Antonio central city ....................
San Diego central city .......................
San Francisco central city ................
1 Includes farming, forestry, and fishing not shown separately.
2 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget
definition. See appendix C.
3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area and
occupation. See appendix B.
4 Less than 500 persons employed or less than .05 percent of total employed.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in
that area. See appendix B. Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
127
Table 26. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Unemployment rates by occupation, 2000 annual averages
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Area
Total1
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Executive,
Techniadministra- Profescians and
sional
tive, and specialty
related
managerial
support
Sales
Administrative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Service
occupations
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
repair
assemblers,
and
inspectors
Transportation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and
laborers
Metropolitan areas:
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ...............
Chicago PMSA .................................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ..................
Detroit PMSA ....................................
Houston PMSA .................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ......
Miami PMSA .....................................
New York PMSA ...............................
Newark PMSA ..................................
Philadelphia PMSA ...........................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ..........................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA ...............
St. Louis MSA3 .................................
5.3
4.1
3.6
3.1
3.7
4.9
4.0
4.7
4.2
4.0
3.5
3.8
3.9
2.0
1.9
2.5
1.2
2.0
2.6
3.0
2.5
.7
1.8
2.1
1.2
2.0
3.7
2.0
1.5
.7
2.2
3.8
2.0
2.1
1.4
1.1
2.0
1.1
2.3
(2)
2.7
1.6
3.3
2.7
2.9
(2)
3.9
1.2
1.0
2.9
(2)
1.1
4.4
4.6
4.6
2.7
5.1
6.3
2.3
5.5
2.8
3.6
3.3
4.9
4.5
2.7
3.1
4.4
3.1
4.1
5.8
3.3
5.7
4.5
4.6
4.0
3.0
3.6
7.1
6.1
5.2
4.5
4.3
5.6
5.9
4.8
7.8
6.2
4.9
6.7
5.8
10.0
3.9
2.1
3.2
3.9
4.5
5.3
5.7
4.5
4.3
2.1
4.3
4.2
6.2
7.2
6.0
6.1
3.3
5.4
5.2
11.7
9.5
8.1
9.0
8.0
6.8
(2)
5.6
4.5
6.1
4.6
3.2
4.9
3.9
5.7
7.5
2.9
6.2
2.0
(2)
9.0
9.6
6.4
7.6
9.6
11.3
10.7
12.2
12.0
6.7
9.6
9.3
Cities:
Chicago central city ..........................
District of Columbia ..........................
Los Angeles central city ....................
New York central city ........................
Philadelphia central city ....................
7.0
5.4
5.8
5.2
7.6
2.7
2.1
3.5
2.1
2.7
4.1
2.2
4.2
2.2
2.3
4.8
3.3
3.2
4.4
(2)
8.2
10.9
7.1
5.7
10.3
4.8
7.2
7.9
6.2
7.2
8.8
9.3
5.7
5.3
8.3
8.1
6.6
6.9
6.5
11.3
9.5
(2)
5.9
12.2
(2)
10.2
1.5
3.7
3.9
(2)
12.2
13.8
9.4
12.0
15.0
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience, includes farming,
forestry, and fishing not shown separately.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area.
See appendix B.
3 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget
definition. See appendix C.
NOTE: No data are shown for a specific area when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in
that area. See appendix B.
128
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,
race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Total
employed1
Total2
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Transportation,
communicaNontions,
durable
and
goods
public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services3
Government
TOTAL
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta MSA ....................................................
Baltimore PMSA .............................................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA ...................................
Boston PMSA .................................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA .............................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA .................
Chicago PMSA ...............................................
Cincinnati PMSA .............................................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA .......................
Columbus, Ohio MSA .....................................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................
Dayton-Springfield MSA .................................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .....................
Detroit PMSA ..................................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA ...................................
Hartford MSA ..................................................
Houston PMSA ...............................................
Indianapolis MSA ............................................
Kansas City MSA ............................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ....................
Louisville MSA ................................................
Memphis MSA ................................................
Miami PMSA ...................................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA .........................
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ..............................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ....................................
New Orleans MSA ..........................................
New York PMSA .............................................
Newark PMSA ................................................
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA ..
Oakland PMSA ...............................................
Oklahoma City MSA .......................................
Orange County PMSA ....................................
Philadelphia PMSA .........................................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ........................................
Pittsburgh MSA ...............................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA .............................
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA ..............
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ...................
Rochester MSA ..............................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ................................
St. Louis MSA4 ...............................................
Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA .............................
San Antonio MSA ...........................................
San Diego MSA ..............................................
San Francisco PMSA .....................................
San Jose PMSA .............................................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ......................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA .........
Washington D.C. PMSA .................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
83.3
73.6
83.4
80.8
75.0
83.3
82.7
81.8
83.3
79.4
81.8
79.9
77.6
84.3
82.0
78.7
79.9
82.2
81.1
75.1
80.7
79.2
80.0
82.1
83.2
75.7
74.8
78.2
79.6
73.6
76.7
72.4
78.8
81.0
80.2
82.5
77.2
81.2
71.9
76.9
67.7
84.9
76.8
74.5
76.2
79.0
83.8
79.8
82.4
69.1
5.9
5.6
3.3
4.3
4.9
8.2
5.1
4.0
4.5
5.2
6.1
4.1
6.8
4.5
5.7
4.4
8.2
5.9
5.2
4.4
5.8
6.6
6.4
4.7
5.3
5.4
6.8
4.9
3.5
5.5
4.8
4.3
4.2
4.1
7.7
4.7
5.3
4.7
6.4
4.5
6.9
5.2
6.0
7.1
5.2
5.4
4.5
6.9
6.8
5.6
10.1
8.8
15.8
10.6
15.6
18.3
15.2
18.8
17.5
12.5
14.2
23.8
11.3
22.7
8.5
18.1
10.7
14.2
13.0
16.0
13.6
8.2
8.5
21.5
18.3
9.3
8.6
7.7
13.7
10.0
10.2
11.9
17.1
12.2
11.5
13.8
14.4
17.8
13.1
21.7
5.8
13.6
12.0
7.9
14.0
8.7
28.2
13.2
11.4
4.9
5.3
4.6
5.5
6.8
10.1
8.3
8.7
10.5
12.0
7.0
9.7
18.8
7.0
19.3
5.8
12.8
5.7
9.0
6.8
8.2
8.7
3.9
3.9
14.6
11.2
5.0
4.0
2.2
5.2
6.6
7.0
8.2
12.5
6.4
9.1
9.2
11.0
12.3
8.5
16.9
3.6
8.3
8.2
4.7
10.9
4.2
26.4
10.6
7.6
2.7
4.8
4.2
10.3
3.8
5.4
9.8
6.5
8.3
5.5
5.5
4.5
5.0
4.1
3.4
2.6
5.4
5.0
5.2
6.3
7.9
5.1
4.3
4.6
6.9
7.1
4.3
4.6
5.4
8.5
3.3
3.1
3.7
4.7
5.8
2.4
4.6
3.3
5.4
4.5
4.8
2.2
5.2
3.8
3.2
3.1
4.4
1.8
2.6
3.8
2.2
11.0
5.8
7.6
4.6
6.7
7.4
7.2
5.1
5.0
6.0
9.2
2.9
7.5
4.7
8.1
4.6
7.5
6.5
8.0
5.7
8.0
11.5
7.1
5.7
5.7
6.3
4.6
6.2
8.0
5.3
7.0
4.3
3.2
5.7
6.5
6.3
6.7
4.3
6.1
4.3
4.9
8.0
7.1
4.6
5.6
6.9
4.0
6.2
6.3
5.2
20.9
19.5
19.2
16.6
18.6
18.9
19.0
20.1
19.8
23.2
19.5
17.4
18.8
21.2
23.7
16.9
19.8
22.0
20.5
17.6
21.8
21.7
24.4
18.3
19.3
18.4
19.7
17.2
18.5
21.7
17.0
21.2
19.9
19.3
18.9
22.8
18.3
20.5
20.9
20.3
18.1
20.9
20.6
23.3
18.2
18.8
14.4
18.9
21.4
14.6
6.0
4.7
9.5
7.8
5.2
7.1
7.7
6.1
6.0
7.4
7.7
3.5
5.7
5.4
7.5
10.5
4.9
8.5
7.9
4.8
7.4
5.6
5.2
6.1
9.3
9.7
4.5
9.5
9.8
6.6
6.6
5.6
7.3
7.9
8.1
6.0
5.7
6.5
4.3
4.1
6.5
7.0
7.5
6.9
5.1
7.7
3.6
6.6
7.4
5.2
29.4
28.9
27.7
37.0
24.1
23.5
28.3
27.8
30.4
25.1
24.9
28.2
27.4
26.0
28.4
24.1
26.2
25.1
26.2
26.5
23.9
25.6
28.5
25.6
25.2
26.6
29.6
32.6
26.0
24.1
31.0
24.0
26.8
31.7
27.2
28.6
26.7
27.2
21.2
21.9
25.7
30.3
23.4
24.1
28.1
31.6
29.0
27.8
29.0
33.4
10.6
19.8
11.4
11.3
18.3
9.3
11.4
11.9
10.7
13.6
9.5
13.3
12.4
9.3
11.6
14.1
10.8
10.6
11.8
11.7
11.2
14.7
10.9
11.6
10.3
17.8
15.1
13.3
13.9
20.4
15.7
19.4
9.7
12.0
11.0
10.7
10.8
12.3
18.0
14.3
20.5
9.6
15.2
17.3
14.0
10.4
7.9
11.5
10.5
22.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
74.0
82.0
81.1
80.4
77.9
68.0
81.5
82.9
4.0
3.0
3.1
8.1
3.0
3.0
8.7
7.4
10.1
13.7
17.9
10.3
19.1
2.6
9.5
12.1
2.6
7.4
14.8
5.8
17.0
.4
4.5
8.2
7.5
6.3
3.6
4.5
2.1
2.3
5.0
3.8
3.1
6.9
5.6
8.0
5.2
6.0
8.1
7.9
15.9
19.3
17.9
15.6
17.9
10.9
19.8
20.9
5.3
8.7
4.6
8.6
5.5
6.0
4.4
7.9
35.2
30.5
31.6
29.4
27.6
39.1
28.5
26.8
23.3
13.0
14.3
8.1
16.7
25.6
9.0
12.4
Cities:
Baltimore central city ......................................
Chicago central city ........................................
Cleveland central city .....................................
Dallas central city ...........................................
Detroit central city ...........................................
District of Columbia ........................................
Houston central city ........................................
Indianapolis central city ..................................
See footnotes at end of table.
129
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,
race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Total
employed1
Total2
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Transportation,
communicaNontions,
durable
and
goods
public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services3
Government
TOTAL–Continued
Cities:–Continued
Los Angeles central city ..................................
Milwaukee central city ....................................
New York central city ......................................
Philadelphia central city ..................................
Phoenix central city ........................................
St. Louis central city .......................................
San Antonio central city ..................................
San Diego central city .....................................
San Francisco central city ..............................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
74.8
78.9
78.8
77.5
80.9
82.2
77.5
74.7
82.3
4.6
2.8
4.7
3.9
8.7
2.2
8.1
3.7
3.8
14.4
19.0
7.8
8.6
11.5
8.9
7.5
12.8
7.9
5.6
11.7
2.1
4.8
9.0
3.0
4.5
11.0
2.0
8.8
7.3
5.7
3.7
2.5
5.9
3.0
1.8
6.0
4.7
6.1
6.5
5.3
5.7
5.9
4.5
6.3
7.3
17.0
18.2
17.1
18.0
19.8
17.8
25.0
17.8
21.0
5.2
4.5
9.5
6.4
6.8
5.2
6.4
4.9
8.9
28.8
27.5
33.2
35.3
28.4
42.2
25.5
29.2
33.3
9.2
16.6
13.2
15.9
10.1
11.9
15.0
16.4
10.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
87.0
75.4
84.4
81.2
76.1
87.4
84.2
83.7
84.1
80.5
84.4
80.1
78.9
86.5
82.3
79.6
82.8
82.4
83.6
78.3
84.6
79.1
82.9
82.9
85.5
78.0
79.2
79.9
81.2
73.3
79.6
74.0
80.1
79.9
80.6
82.6
80.0
83.1
73.8
78.7
74.0
86.3
78.6
75.3
78.8
81.4
10.1
9.8
5.2
7.2
7.7
12.9
8.6
7.1
7.7
8.6
10.0
6.4
10.4
7.5
9.4
6.6
12.8
8.8
8.6
7.6
9.8
11.3
10.9
8.5
8.9
9.7
11.3
8.7
5.4
9.6
8.0
7.8
6.7
7.0
12.7
8.6
8.4
8.3
9.9
7.4
11.6
8.9
9.7
12.2
8.8
9.2
12.4
11.2
17.6
13.0
21.2
20.3
18.4
23.6
24.4
16.3
17.8
31.1
14.9
30.6
11.0
24.3
14.3
17.1
17.0
18.5
18.9
11.3
8.5
28.4
22.6
10.4
13.4
7.7
15.5
14.9
13.7
15.3
20.7
15.7
13.8
19.2
19.3
21.4
16.0
26.7
8.9
19.2
15.0
9.9
17.6
8.0
6.8
7.0
6.6
8.7
14.8
10.8
11.0
14.7
17.5
9.5
12.6
25.9
9.6
27.1
7.8
17.1
8.1
12.1
9.8
10.4
12.2
6.3
4.9
18.7
14.5
6.4
7.4
2.9
6.5
11.0
10.4
11.0
15.9
9.1
11.7
14.1
15.5
14.5
11.1
22.5
5.4
12.8
10.5
6.5
14.1
4.1
5.7
4.3
11.0
4.2
6.4
9.5
7.4
9.0
6.9
6.8
5.2
5.2
5.3
3.5
3.1
6.9
6.2
5.2
7.0
8.1
7.0
5.0
3.5
9.7
8.0
4.0
6.0
4.8
9.0
3.9
3.3
4.6
4.8
6.6
2.1
5.1
3.7
6.9
4.8
4.3
3.5
6.3
4.5
3.5
3.5
3.9
14.3
8.0
9.5
6.0
10.1
10.3
9.1
6.9
7.0
8.8
11.1
3.6
8.3
5.8
10.1
6.3
9.9
9.0
11.2
7.3
11.2
13.9
8.8
6.3
7.0
7.7
7.1
8.1
11.2
7.7
9.0
5.3
3.3
7.3
7.7
8.4
8.2
6.6
7.5
6.6
6.6
9.2
9.0
6.0
8.2
8.9
22.6
20.6
20.2
17.9
17.8
19.3
19.5
20.3
18.5
22.0
18.4
15.5
18.7
21.0
23.7
17.8
19.6
23.0
22.8
18.3
20.6
21.5
25.5
17.9
20.9
18.5
19.0
19.6
19.0
20.9
19.9
21.7
21.3
19.0
18.9
20.7
18.9
21.7
21.3
19.8
16.5
22.1
19.0
22.2
17.3
19.3
4.1
3.8
7.8
6.7
3.7
4.6
6.5
5.7
3.6
5.2
6.3
1.6
3.7
3.8
5.6
8.6
3.5
6.9
4.6
3.4
5.2
3.3
4.2
3.6
6.3
9.8
3.6
9.4
9.1
4.4
3.5
3.9
5.3
6.7
5.7
3.8
3.6
3.8
2.9
3.9
6.0
6.1
5.5
4.8
4.0
7.2
23.5
21.9
24.0
30.3
15.8
20.1
22.1
20.1
22.6
19.5
20.4
21.5
22.6
17.9
22.6
16.4
19.9
17.3
19.6
23.2
18.5
17.9
24.8
17.9
19.6
22.0
23.2
26.3
21.1
15.2
25.4
18.9
22.7
24.1
21.3
21.4
21.6
21.7
15.9
14.3
24.4
21.0
20.0
19.2
23.1
28.7
6.3
17.6
9.8
9.8
17.2
5.1
9.2
9.5
8.4
11.6
6.5
12.0
11.6
6.9
9.6
13.5
6.7
8.8
8.8
8.4
4.9
13.6
7.9
10.9
8.3
14.4
9.8
11.9
11.9
20.9
12.2
16.4
7.8
11.8
9.1
9.5
8.2
10.3
14.7
9.3
14.9
7.7
12.7
14.5
11.7
8.7
Men
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta MSA ....................................................
Baltimore PMSA .............................................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA ...................................
Boston PMSA .................................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA .............................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA .................
Chicago PMSA ...............................................
Cincinnati PMSA .............................................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA .......................
Columbus, Ohio MSA .....................................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................
Dayton-Springfield MSA .................................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .....................
Detroit PMSA ..................................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA ...................................
Hartford MSA ..................................................
Houston PMSA ...............................................
Indianapolis MSA ............................................
Kansas City MSA ............................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ....................
Louisville MSA ................................................
Memphis MSA ................................................
Miami PMSA ...................................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA .........................
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ..............................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ....................................
New Orleans MSA ..........................................
New York PMSA .............................................
Newark PMSA ................................................
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA ..
Oakland PMSA ...............................................
Oklahoma City MSA .......................................
Orange County PMSA ....................................
Philadelphia PMSA .........................................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ........................................
Pittsburgh MSA ...............................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA .............................
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA ..............
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ...................
Rochester MSA ..............................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ................................
St. Louis MSA4 ...............................................
Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA .............................
San Antonio MSA ...........................................
San Diego MSA ..............................................
San Francisco PMSA .....................................
See footnotes at end of table.
130
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,
race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Total
employed1
Total2
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Transportation,
communicaNontions,
durable
and
goods
public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services3
Government
Men–Continued
Metropolitan areas:–Continued
San Jose PMSA .............................................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ......................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA .........
Washington D.C. PMSA .................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
85.8
83.2
82.3
71.1
6.8
11.8
11.0
9.6
33.0
18.1
14.0
5.8
30.8
15.4
10.4
3.6
2.2
2.7
3.7
2.2
5.2
6.8
8.2
6.9
12.5
18.3
21.9
15.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
75.9
82.2
81.7
83.1
77.3
69.8
85.5
81.2
79.0
75.7
80.1
74.0
82.4
83.6
79.0
76.7
84.6
(5)
5.5
(5)
13.7
5.8
5.4
14.3
10.5
8.2
(5)
8.3
7.8
13.6
(5)
14.0
6.7
6.5
12.9
16.8
23.7
11.7
26.6
3.1
12.5
14.9
16.4
27.2
7.6
8.9
13.6
(5)
9.7
15.0
7.8
(5)
9.6
20.4
6.3
24.0
.8
6.3
11.0
7.5
16.2
2.6
5.6
10.9
(5)
6.7
13.1
3.1
8.6
7.1
5
( )
5.4
(5)
2.3
6.1
3.9
8.8
11.0
5.0
3.3
2.4
(5)
3.0
1.9
4.8
(5)
8.6
(5)
8.9
8.4
7.8
10.8
9.4
6.1
5.9
8.6
6.7
6.4
(5)
5.3
8.6
9.6
21.6
19.7
17.2
16.0
15.6
14.0
20.1
21.0
18.6
17.6
19.6
15.6
19.5
24.6
23.7
16.0
19.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.0
71.4
82.5
80.5
73.8
78.9
81.0
79.7
82.7
78.1
78.7
79.3
76.1
81.6
81.4
77.4
75.9
81.7
78.3
71.0
76.4
79.3
76.4
81.1
80.5
72.9
69.8
76.3
77.5
73.6
73.4
1.1
1.0
1.4
1.0
1.6
2.9
1.2
.5
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.7
2.3
.9
1.5
1.9
2.1
2.5
1.7
.5
1.8
1.2
.6
.5
1.4
.5
1.9
.7
1.3
.9
1.6
7.5
6.2
14.0
8.0
9.0
16.1
11.5
13.3
10.4
8.2
9.6
15.9
6.8
13.2
5.6
11.3
5.6
10.8
8.9
12.9
8.2
4.3
8.5
13.1
13.6
8.1
3.5
7.7
11.7
4.6
6.7
3.7
2.0
4.2
4.6
5.1
5.6
6.0
5.7
6.5
4.1
5.9
11.2
4.1
9.9
3.6
7.5
2.3
5.3
3.4
5.4
5.0
1.2
2.8
9.8
7.6
3.4
.3
1.5
3.7
2.1
3.6
3.8
4.2
9.5
3.3
3.9
10.5
5.5
7.6
3.9
4.1
3.7
4.7
2.8
3.3
2.0
3.8
3.3
5.6
5.3
7.6
3.2
3.1
5.7
3.3
6.0
4.9
3.2
6.1
8.0
2.7
2.9
7.3
3.5
5.3
3.0
2.7
4.1
5.0
3.1
2.9
2.8
6.8
2.2
6.3
3.2
5.9
2.6
4.3
3.6
4.7
3.6
4.6
8.6
5.1
4.9
4.3
4.5
2.2
4.1
4.3
2.7
4.8
18.8
18.3
17.9
15.0
19.5
18.4
18.6
19.8
21.1
24.2
20.8
19.0
18.8
21.5
23.5
15.8
20.2
20.8
18.0
16.9
22.9
21.9
22.9
18.7
17.5
18.3
20.3
14.6
17.7
22.5
14.0
2.5
4.5
5.8
4.7
25.8
23.7
21.2
28.4
5.9
9.1
9.2
21.1
2.6
6.9
8.3
2.6
6.2
4.1
6.1
3.6
(5)
9.4
5.9
5.6
(5)
5.7
4.5
10.2
27.6
24.8
24.7
24.6
18.8
33.3
21.6
18.8
26.3
19.9
26.5
29.0
23.7
34.4
20.3
25.6
31.4
21.6
11.3
14.0
5.4
14.9
24.0
4.5
13.3
6.0
19.1
12.0
18.2
7.7
8.2
12.0
14.7
7.8
8.2
5.7
11.9
9.0
7.0
9.9
9.2
6.5
8.5
9.9
9.4
5.6
8.1
7.2
9.7
12.8
6.6
10.3
11.5
6.6
9.6
8.2
6.6
9.1
12.5
9.6
5.7
9.5
10.6
9.1
9.8
36.1
36.6
32.3
44.7
33.6
27.8
35.5
36.2
38.6
31.4
30.6
35.3
33.3
35.7
34.9
32.7
34.8
34.2
33.3
30.5
29.3
34.8
32.9
34.8
31.2
31.9
36.5
39.6
31.6
33.7
36.7
15.5
22.4
13.3
12.9
19.9
14.0
14.0
14.6
13.1
15.8
13.4
14.7
13.3
12.3
14.0
14.7
16.3
12.8
15.1
15.9
17.1
16.0
14.4
12.4
12.5
21.7
20.6
15.0
16.2
19.8
19.3
Cities:
Baltimore central city ......................................
Chicago central city ........................................
Cleveland central city .....................................
Dallas central city ...........................................
Detroit central city ...........................................
District of Columbia ........................................
Houston central city ........................................
Indianapolis central city ..................................
Los Angeles central city ..................................
Milwaukee central city ....................................
New York central city ......................................
Philadelphia central city ..................................
Phoenix central city ........................................
St. Louis central city .......................................
San Antonio central city ..................................
San Diego central city .....................................
San Francisco central city ..............................
(5)
Women
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta MSA ....................................................
Baltimore PMSA .............................................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA ...................................
Boston PMSA .................................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA .............................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA .................
Chicago PMSA ...............................................
Cincinnati PMSA .............................................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA .......................
Columbus, Ohio MSA .....................................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................
Dayton-Springfield MSA .................................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .....................
Detroit PMSA ..................................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA ...................................
Hartford MSA ..................................................
Houston PMSA ...............................................
Indianapolis MSA ............................................
Kansas City MSA ............................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ....................
Louisville MSA ................................................
Memphis MSA ................................................
Miami PMSA ...................................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA .........................
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ..............................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ....................................
New Orleans MSA ..........................................
New York PMSA .............................................
Newark PMSA ................................................
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA ..
Oakland PMSA ...............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
131
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,
race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Total
employed1
Total2
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Transportation,
communicaNontions,
durable
and
goods
public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services3
Government
Women–Continued
Metropolitan areas:–Continued
Oklahoma City MSA .......................................
Orange County PMSA ....................................
Philadelphia PMSA .........................................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ........................................
Pittsburgh MSA ...............................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA .............................
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA ..............
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ...................
Rochester MSA ..............................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ................................
St. Louis MSA4 ...............................................
Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA .............................
San Antonio MSA ...........................................
San Diego MSA ..............................................
San Francisco PMSA .....................................
San Jose PMSA .............................................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ......................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA .........
Washington D.C. PMSA .................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
70.7
77.0
82.3
79.5
82.6
74.0
78.6
69.5
75.2
60.7
83.3
74.2
73.5
73.3
76.2
81.4
75.9
82.4
66.9
.4
1.1
.9
1.5
.4
1.8
1.1
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.1
1.3
.9
1.3
1.0
1.6
1.2
1.8
1.1
8.2
12.6
8.5
8.6
7.7
8.9
13.7
9.3
17.1
2.2
7.4
7.9
5.1
10.0
9.3
22.2
7.5
8.3
3.9
5.5
8.0
3.4
5.8
3.5
6.1
9.9
5.1
11.2
1.4
3.4
5.3
2.6
7.3
4.3
20.9
5.0
4.3
1.8
3.1
4.6
5.0
2.8
3.9
2.8
3.8
4.1
5.4
.7
4.0
2.8
2.8
2.5
4.9
1.4
2.5
4.0
2.1
2.7
3.2
4.0
5.0
3.9
5.1
2.3
4.3
1.9
2.9
6.7
4.7
2.8
2.9
4.7
2.5
5.5
4.2
3.3
20.7
18.1
19.7
19.0
25.3
17.6
19.5
20.4
20.9
19.7
19.5
22.6
24.8
18.9
18.3
16.8
19.7
20.6
13.6
7.4
10.0
9.3
11.0
8.5
7.9
9.2
6.0
4.3
7.2
8.1
10.1
9.4
6.4
8.1
5.0
9.2
9.3
5.7
29.7
32.2
39.9
34.6
36.5
32.5
33.2
28.0
29.5
27.3
40.6
27.7
30.2
33.7
34.8
33.1
32.6
38.3
39.1
22.7
12.1
12.3
13.2
12.0
13.8
14.9
22.3
19.4
27.1
11.8
18.2
20.8
16.5
12.4
10.4
14.4
11.9
24.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
72.1
81.8
79.8
76.7
78.4
66.4
76.0
84.9
69.6
82.1
77.4
81.1
78.9
83.6
75.5
72.7
79.1
(5)
.5
(5)
.4
.6
.7
1.3
3.8
.3
(5)
.7
.3
1.5
(5)
.9
.7
(6)
7.2
10.6
12.5
8.3
12.5
2.2
5.4
8.2
12.0
9.8
8.1
7.9
8.9
(5)
4.7
10.5
8.1
(5)
5.0
8.7
5.1
10.8
(6)
2.0
5.0
3.2
6.3
1.7
4.1
6.3
(5)
1.7
8.9
.5
6.3
5.6
(5)
3.2
(5)
2.2
3.3
3.8
8.8
2.7
6.4
4.1
2.6
(5)
3.0
1.6
7.6
(5)
5.1
(5)
7.1
2.3
4.4
4.3
6.3
3.1
6.3
4.2
4.1
4.8
(5)
3.4
3.9
4.3
9.9
18.7
18.3
15.0
19.9
8.0
19.4
20.8
15.0
19.6
14.3
20.6
20.4
11.0
26.6
19.7
23.7
8.1
10.6
(5)
8.7
8.0
5.8
5.1
10.1
7.2
(5)
9.6
6.5
8.9
(5)
7.7
5.3
7.1
43.2
36.3
37.5
36.0
35.2
44.5
38.3
35.8
31.9
37.5
40.5
41.6
34.8
49.3
31.8
32.9
36.0
25.2
14.6
14.4
11.9
18.2
27.0
15.3
11.3
13.2
13.4
14.6
13.7
13.3
15.1
18.9
18.4
13.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
84.5
74.2
82.7
80.5
75.0
83.1
83.1
82.5
83.9
79.0
82.6
80.0
77.0
84.9
85.0
78.0
6.9
6.8
3.6
4.8
5.1
10.0
6.1
4.3
4.8
5.8
6.9
4.3
7.0
5.1
6.1
4.7
10.6
8.4
16.8
10.1
15.2
18.2
15.9
18.3
17.7
12.1
14.2
24.0
11.2
22.7
9.5
19.8
5.6
4.2
5.8
6.5
9.9
8.3
9.0
10.2
12.1
6.6
9.8
19.0
7.3
18.9
6.3
13.8
5.0
4.1
11.0
3.6
5.3
10.0
6.8
8.1
5.6
5.4
4.4
5.0
4.0
3.8
3.4
5.9
9.4
6.1
7.9
4.6
6.6
6.3
6.7
5.2
5.4
6.3
8.8
2.9
7.2
4.7
8.4
4.3
21.6
21.7
18.4
16.3
19.1
17.9
19.5
21.5
21.2
22.7
20.4
17.3
18.6
21.6
25.6
16.9
6.4
5.2
9.7
8.0
5.3
6.9
7.9
6.2
5.9
7.6
7.4
3.4
5.8
5.5
7.9
9.4
29.6
26.1
26.1
36.7
23.6
23.8
26.9
26.9
28.9
24.6
24.4
27.6
27.0
25.3
27.4
23.2
9.1
18.2
11.9
11.2
18.5
8.3
10.4
11.2
9.8
13.2
8.4
13.0
12.6
8.2
9.0
14.5
Cities:
Baltimore central city ......................................
Chicago central city ........................................
Cleveland central city .....................................
Dallas central city ...........................................
Detroit central city ...........................................
District of Columbia ........................................
Houston central city ........................................
Indianapolis central city ..................................
Los Angeles central city ..................................
Milwaukee central city ....................................
New York central city ......................................
Philadelphia central city ..................................
Phoenix central city ........................................
St. Louis central city .......................................
San Antonio central city ..................................
San Diego central city .....................................
San Francisco central city ..............................
White
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta MSA ....................................................
Baltimore PMSA .............................................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA ...................................
Boston PMSA .................................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA .............................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA .................
Chicago PMSA ...............................................
Cincinnati PMSA .............................................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA .......................
Columbus, Ohio MSA .....................................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................
Dayton-Springfield MSA .................................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .....................
Detroit PMSA ..................................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA ...................................
Hartford MSA ..................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
132
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,
race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Total
employed1
Total2
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Transportation,
communicaNontions,
durable
and
goods
public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services3
Government
White–Continued
Metropolitan areas:–Continued
Houston PMSA ...............................................
Indianapolis MSA ............................................
Kansas City MSA ............................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ....................
Louisville MSA ................................................
Memphis MSA ................................................
Miami PMSA ...................................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA .........................
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ..............................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ....................................
New Orleans MSA ..........................................
New York PMSA .............................................
Newark PMSA ................................................
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA ..
Oakland PMSA ...............................................
Oklahoma City MSA .......................................
Orange County PMSA ....................................
Philadelphia PMSA .........................................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ........................................
Pittsburgh MSA ...............................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA .............................
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA ..............
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ...................
Rochester MSA ..............................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ................................
St. Louis MSA4 ...............................................
Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA .............................
San Antonio MSA ...........................................
San Diego MSA ..............................................
San Francisco PMSA .....................................
San Jose PMSA .............................................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ......................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA .........
Washington D.C. PMSA .................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
80.9
82.5
81.4
76.2
80.9
79.6
81.5
82.8
83.1
75.4
76.1
79.0
81.3
76.1
76.0
71.7
77.6
81.9
80.4
82.6
76.5
80.9
72.5
75.9
67.5
86.0
76.3
75.4
75.5
79.5
81.2
79.1
81.9
69.2
10.0
6.0
5.7
5.1
6.6
9.3
6.8
5.2
5.5
5.8
6.8
5.5
4.3
6.6
5.2
4.3
5.0
4.4
8.3
4.8
5.6
4.8
7.2
4.7
7.5
5.6
6.2
7.6
5.6
6.6
6.3
6.9
7.3
6.1
11.0
14.8
12.7
17.3
13.4
9.6
9.3
22.3
17.8
9.6
8.0
8.3
14.1
10.5
10.6
11.3
15.3
13.2
11.0
14.3
14.1
17.6
14.3
21.1
5.8
14.3
11.8
8.0
12.4
8.7
20.9
14.0
10.5
5.7
6.0
9.4
6.8
8.6
8.2
5.1
4.4
14.9
10.6
5.2
3.9
2.4
5.4
7.5
7.2
7.7
10.9
6.9
8.6
9.5
10.6
12.0
9.2
16.1
3.6
9.1
8.2
4.9
9.2
4.5
19.3
11.4
6.6
3.2
5.0
5.4
6.0
8.7
5.1
4.8
5.1
7.3
7.1
4.4
4.1
5.8
8.7
3.3
3.2
3.6
4.4
6.2
2.4
4.9
3.5
5.6
5.1
4.9
2.2
5.2
3.5
3.3
3.2
4.3
1.7
2.5
3.9
2.5
6.8
6.8
8.4
5.2
7.8
10.2
7.7
5.6
5.7
6.1
3.7
5.9
6.6
3.9
7.2
3.8
3.5
5.4
6.6
6.2
6.5
4.6
5.6
4.5
4.9
8.0
6.9
4.8
5.7
6.3
5.1
4.9
6.1
4.4
20.2
22.6
20.9
18.5
22.0
21.9
24.1
18.9
19.6
18.5
19.8
17.5
20.1
22.1
18.5
21.1
20.1
20.4
19.5
22.8
17.9
20.7
21.4
20.9
18.5
21.5
20.4
23.3
18.2
17.8
16.1
19.2
22.3
14.4
4.8
9.0
8.0
4.4
7.0
6.3
6.0
6.2
9.1
9.5
5.4
10.4
11.2
7.7
6.0
6.2
6.8
8.5
8.0
6.0
5.7
6.6
4.4
3.7
6.3
7.1
7.6
6.9
5.8
7.9
4.1
6.7
7.7
5.3
25.3
23.5
25.5
25.7
23.9
22.2
27.5
24.6
25.3
25.8
31.2
31.4
25.0
25.0
28.6
24.3
27.0
30.0
26.8
28.2
26.6
26.9
19.6
21.1
24.4
29.5
23.1
24.1
27.7
32.3
28.8
27.3
28.1
33.0
9.2
10.2
11.1
10.3
10.7
11.7
9.2
10.7
10.2
17.8
11.7
11.8
10.9
18.4
15.7
20.0
10.1
10.9
10.5
10.4
10.8
12.2
17.0
14.8
20.3
8.5
15.4
16.7
13.4
8.7
9.9
11.5
10.3
20.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
85.1
82.8
84.0
80.9
76.1
70.3
82.4
83.9
76.4
79.9
79.9
78.9
81.8
95.1
78.3
73.0
83.1
(5)
3.9
(5)
10.4
8.7
1.8
11.2
7.5
5.4
(5)
5.1
5.2
9.3
(5)
8.5
4.1
4.3
6.9
15.6
21.3
10.6
17.4
3.6
9.9
13.3
16.0
21.5
8.6
10.7
10.9
(5)
8.0
8.6
6.6
(5)
8.2
18.1
6.3
15.2
(6)
4.6
9.0
6.2
11.4
2.4
6.5
8.2
(5)
4.8
7.0
2.0
6.9
7.4
(5)
4.3
(5)
3.6
5.3
4.3
9.9
10.1
6.2
4.2
2.6
(5)
3.2
1.6
4.7
(5)
5.8
(5)
5.9
4.3
5.4
7.1
8.2
4.0
6.0
6.2
4.2
5.8
(5)
4.6
6.5
6.0
25.3
19.1
24.5
15.5
19.6
8.1
19.7
21.9
18.0
21.5
17.1
20.1
20.7
26.2
24.7
17.3
18.9
10.3
9.4
(5)
7.9
4.3
7.2
4.2
9.0
4.7
(5)
10.7
7.1
6.7
(5)
6.6
5.6
11.0
31.0
28.9
22.3
30.2
23.9
44.1
27.5
23.7
28.3
24.2
32.2
31.5
28.5
45.9
25.4
30.4
36.2
12.6
11.3
10.6
5.9
8.7
20.7
7.7
11.1
7.1
15.4
11.7
13.0
9.1
3.3
14.7
16.2
8.0
100.0
80.5
4.0
9.2
4.5
4.6
14.5
18.9
5.3
28.8
14.2
Cities:
Baltimore central city ......................................
Chicago central city ........................................
Cleveland central city .....................................
Dallas central city ...........................................
Detroit central city ...........................................
District of Columbia ........................................
Houston central city ........................................
Indianapolis central city ..................................
Los Angeles central city ..................................
Milwaukee central city ....................................
New York central city ......................................
Philadelphia central city ..................................
Phoenix central city ........................................
St. Louis central city .......................................
San Antonio central city ..................................
San Diego central city .....................................
San Francisco central city ..............................
Black
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta MSA ....................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
133
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,
race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Total
employed1
Total2
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Transportation,
communicaNontions,
durable
and
goods
public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services3
3.7
7.7
2.3
5.6
7.2
7.2
5.1
7.1
7.8
10.1
3.3
6.1
5.5
6.2
18.2
5.4
4.5
5.3
6.4
9.6
4.1
1.6
4.8
12.9
8.7
3.0
7.2
7.9
4.5
5.8
2.9
14.3
6.1
10.2
6.0
10.0
4.5
4.5
7.1
(6)
6.7
5.9
4.1
5.3
(6)
4.3
6.9
5.5
36.1
28.2
41.5
33.3
24.1
32.8
35.4
35.5
26.4
26.5
33.3
32.7
27.5
30.3
31.8
29.0
43.3
31.9
28.4
26.0
30.9
33.5
34.3
34.3
32.6
28.1
37.3
26.6
20.9
37.7
22.9
21.4
38.5
35.6
34.0
26.7
31.8
20.3
33.3
43.6
33.7
17.6
34.7
39.5
14.3
30.0
36.2
33.1
25.4
12.8
13.8
16.7
12.3
18.2
16.5
17.2
16.3
17.3
15.0
14.3
15.1
20.5
13.6
18.9
16.4
19.1
25.7
13.7
19.4
18.7
20.0
11.4
21.7
21.2
19.4
22.1
24.9
18.2
20.0
7.1
17.9
18.6
14.0
13.3
18.2
33.1
11.9
25.5
15.9
29.4
24.5
23.7
14.3
10.0
13.8
29.0
2.2
7.3
36.8
34.1
37.8
27.9
28.3
35.4
32.1
43.1
27.7
30.9
17.5
19.4
14.7
17.2
29.9
13.5
19.0
25.7
Government
Black–Continued
Metropolitan areas:–Continued
Baltimore PMSA .............................................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA ...................................
Boston PMSA .................................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA .............................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA .................
Chicago PMSA ...............................................
Cincinnati PMSA .............................................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA .......................
Columbus, Ohio MSA .....................................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................
Dayton-Springfield MSA .................................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .....................
Detroit PMSA ..................................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA ...................................
Hartford MSA ..................................................
Houston PMSA ...............................................
Indianapolis MSA ............................................
Kansas City MSA ............................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ....................
Louisville MSA ................................................
Memphis MSA ................................................
Miami PMSA ...................................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA .........................
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ..............................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ....................................
New Orleans MSA ..........................................
New York PMSA .............................................
Newark PMSA ................................................
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA ..
Oakland PMSA ...............................................
Oklahoma City MSA .......................................
Orange County PMSA ....................................
Philadelphia PMSA .........................................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ........................................
Pittsburgh MSA ...............................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA .............................
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA ..............
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ...................
Rochester MSA ..............................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ................................
St. Louis MSA4 ...............................................
San Antonio MSA ...........................................
San Diego MSA ..............................................
San Francisco PMSA .....................................
San Jose PMSA .............................................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ......................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA .........
Washington D.C. PMSA .................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
70.9
79.5
83.1
72.2
84.1
78.5
75.9
78.7
79.8
75.0
80.0
83.7
80.4
70.8
83.3
74.3
80.6
75.5
65.2
80.8
77.9
73.1
75.2
82.9
72.8
72.7
74.0
74.2
68.7
73.4
71.4
85.7
77.9
74.6
80.0
83.3
81.8
60.2
88.1
65.5
78.4
58.8
73.5
68.4
73.8
85.7
83.6
67.7
2.3
(6)
6
( )
2.8
3.1
1.6
(6)
3.6
1.6
1.8
3.3
2.0
2.4
4.6
4.5
2.4
6.0
2.1
1.5
1.4
2.8
3.8
1.9
4.3
2.2
6.5
3.9
1.9
3.5
4.5
(6)
(6)
2.9
(6)
4.0
(6)
4.5
3.8
2.4
3.6
3.4
2.9
2.0
2.6
(6)
7.1
5.2
4.5
10.4
10.3
13.1
16.7
15.9
11.5
21.5
16.6
14.7
10.8
23.3
10.2
22.5
6.2
9.1
6.0
7.5
13.8
9.1
17.8
6.0
4.9
14.3
10.0
6.5
9.5
4.7
12.0
10.4
5.8
8.6
7.1
7.4
5.1
4.0
10.0
18.2
5.3
23.8
3.6
9.1
2.9
12.2
5.3
42.9
11.4
10.3
3.1
5.4
5.1
8.5
11.1
7.7
6.0
11.4
11.2
8.5
6.4
16.7
4.1
20.3
5.1
6.1
2.7
6.0
5.3
6.1
12.3
2.8
2.2
9.5
8.6
2.2
4.3
1.2
4.1
6.5
3.9
5.7
3.6
3.9
3.4
4.0
6.7
13.6
4.5
19.0
(6)
3.8
2.9
6.1
(6)
35.7
8.6
7.8
1.6
5.0
5.1
4.6
5.6
8.7
5.4
10.1
5.3
6.2
4.4
5.0
6.1
2.2
1.0
3.0
3.6
1.5
8.5
2.9
5.5
3.7
2.7
4.8
1.4
4.3
5.2
3.5
7.5
4.0
1.9
2.9
3.6
3.4
1.7
(6)
(6)
4.5
.8
4.8
3.6
5.3
(6)
6.1
5.3
7.1
4.3
2.6
1.5
5.7
7.7
6.2
5.6
10.8
10.0
5.1
3.6
4.7
12.1
1.7
12.2
5.0
7.7
6.1
11.4
6.0
6.4
9.1
9.6
13.8
4.4
5.7
7.1
8.7
6.5
6.8
11.6
9.5
8.4
11.4
(6)
7.4
6.8
8.0
20.0
(6)
10.5
2.4
7.3
7.7
(6)
6.1
5.3
7.1
11.4
9.5
6.4
12.7
25.6
19.2
8.3
23.1
15.4
10.1
13.0
24.8
13.7
15.0
22.4
17.7
15.9
15.2
17.7
14.9
16.0
10.5
16.4
20.3
24.7
14.3
15.7
14.1
19.5
14.1
13.9
19.9
11.0
22.9
42.9
15.7
15.3
24.0
16.7
18.2
16.5
19.0
7.3
17.8
29.4
12.2
13.2
9.5
20.0
16.4
14.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
66.2
78.9
76.5
77.9
78.9
66.0
77.2
79.3
61.8
(5)
1.3
(5)
2.2
2.2
4.1
3.3
6.9
1.6
12.5
10.3
14.3
6.6
19.7
1.4
4.7
6.9
7.9
(5)
6.0
11.2
2.9
17.6
6
( )
2.8
5.2
5.2
8.1
4.5
5
( )
3.7
(5)
1.4
1.9
1.7
3.1
(5)
9.3
(5)
13.2
5.4
6.8
11.6
6.9
7.9
10.3
16.5
12.2
16.2
17.9
12.2
19.1
13.8
9.4
Cities:
Baltimore central city ......................................
Chicago central city ........................................
Cleveland central city .....................................
Dallas central city ...........................................
Detroit central city ...........................................
District of Columbia ........................................
Houston central city ........................................
Indianapolis central city ..................................
Los Angeles central city ..................................
See footnotes at end of table.
134
(5)
11.0
5.4
5.4
4.7
3.4
7.3
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,
race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Total
employed1
Total2
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Transportation,
communicaNontions,
durable
and
goods
public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services3
Government
Black–Continued
Cities:–Continued
Milwaukee central city ....................................
New York central city ......................................
Philadelphia central city ..................................
Phoenix central city ........................................
St. Louis central city .......................................
San Antonio central city ..................................
San Diego central city .....................................
San Francisco central city ..............................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
74.7
74.6
76.5
67.7
71.0
63.2
66.7
74.1
(5)
4.2
2.6
6
( )
5
( )
5.3
3.7
6
( )
12.1
4.6
5.1
3.2
5
( )
(6)
7.4
7.4
8.8
1.2
3.0
3.2
5
( )
(6)
7.4
(6)
4.4
3.4
2.6
6
( )
5
( )
(6)
(6)
7.4
6.6
7.0
7.3
3.2
5
( )
(6)
7.4
7.4
14.3
14.2
16.2
16.1
11.6
36.8
14.8
18.5
(5)
7.0
5.1
9.7
5
( )
5.3
3.7
7.4
34.1
37.5
40.6
35.5
37.7
15.8
29.6
33.3
19.8
19.1
19.2
22.6
21.7
21.1
25.9
22.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
89.1
95.3
87.6
93.0
90.9
88.3
60.0
94.7
80.0
85.5
79.8
81.3
85.8
82.8
82.2
83.3
80.5
83.3
82.9
90.6
80.0
86.8
71.9
81.5
81.9
77.4
85.7
86.0
83.1
78.4
66.2
83.3
77.1
83.3
73.3
78.9
84.7
77.3
76.0
87.9
87.5
75.0
81.5
78.3
27.7
14.0
3.4
5.8
36.4
6.4
10.0
5.3
13.3
15.8
11.5
15.6
5.4
6.9
18.0
2.8
6.3
33.3
8.1
3.8
2.2
5.7
15.6
4.9
6.0
10.5
20.0
7.2
6.7
12.0
6.8
(6)
7.1
(6)
5.9
5.3
11.9
9.1
6.4
11.2
13.7
8.9
6.2
16.4
14.9
16.3
31.5
17.4
18.2
28.5
20.0
26.3
13.3
19.7
13.9
9.4
11.5
13.8
10.0
25.0
23.1
16.7
10.5
34.0
8.9
18.9
18.8
10.8
19.8
9.8
25.7
22.2
24.7
13.3
14.9
38.9
18.9
33.3
10.9
15.8
23.7
9.1
13.5
11.7
23.2
16.1
14.6
1.9
13.9
4.7
13.5
8.1
9.1
17.0
10.0
26.3
13.3
12.9
8.2
6.3
6.8
10.3
5.1
5.6
9.9
11.1
5.4
20.8
4.4
10.4
6.3
3.4
5.2
6.0
22.9
14.0
13.5
9.6
12.2
22.2
10.9
33.3
6.9
10.5
13.6
5.7
8.2
5.8
20.8
7.1
9.2
.5
1.0
11.6
18.0
9.3
9.1
11.5
(6)
(6)
(6)
6.8
5.8
1.6
4.7
3.4
4.9
19.4
13.2
5.6
5.1
13.2
4.4
8.5
12.5
7.4
14.7
3.8
2.9
8.3
11.2
3.7
4.1
16.7
8.3
(6)
4.0
5.3
10.2
3.4
5.2
5.3
2.4
8.9
5.4
1.9
5.9
4.7
11.2
4.7
4.5
5.3
(6)
5.3
(6)
7.0
6.3
(6)
8.8
3.4
4.7
2.8
5.5
11.1
9.2
3.8
4.4
5.7
3.1
5.5
8.6
8.3
2.9
2.3
2.2
5.6
1.4
5.6
7.3
8.3
5.9
(6)
5.1
5.2
5.6
5.8
6.5
5.4
3.1
5.3
22.8
41.9
16.9
27.9
4.5
22.8
10.0
26.3
40.0
20.8
24.5
40.6
26.4
31.0
22.5
30.6
21.9
5.6
24.1
26.4
35.6
21.7
12.5
26.3
20.7
21.8
17.1
25.6
23.6
19.4
17.6
16.7
23.6
8.3
18.8
15.8
16.9
25.5
21.0
31.1
22.0
17.9
24.6
16.9
1.0
2.3
5.6
2.3
9.1
5.8
(6)
10.5
(6)
3.6
4.8
(6)
8.8
13.8
3.9
2.8
3.0
(6)
5.2
(6)
15.6
9.4
6.3
6.2
6.0
5.3
2.9
3.6
4.5
4.3
5.4
5.6
3.1
(6)
5.0
(6)
5.1
6.3
4.9
4.4
1.8
3.6
6.2
6.3
17.8
16.3
19.1
36.0
18.2
19.7
30.0
21.1
13.3
18.5
18.8
15.6
25.0
17.2
21.4
19.4
20.7
22.2
25.8
24.5
11.1
26.4
18.8
28.0
20.7
21.8
20.0
24.8
22.5
23.8
18.9
22.2
16.8
33.3
26.7
47.4
23.7
21.6
24.0
24.3
20.8
21.4
26.9
30.9
3.0
2.3
7.9
4.7
(6)
7.3
20.0
(6)
20.0
5.2
11.1
4.7
8.8
13.8
8.4
11.1
7.5
5.6
8.1
5.7
15.6
10.4
12.5
9.1
10.3
15.8
8.6
7.2
6.7
9.3
10.8
5.6
13.2
16.7
16.8
5.3
8.5
15.9
12.4
4.4
6.5
10.7
4.6
11.6
Hispanic origin
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta MSA ....................................................
Baltimore PMSA .............................................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA ...................................
Boston PMSA .................................................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA .................
Chicago PMSA ...............................................
Cincinnati PMSA .............................................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA .......................
Columbus, Ohio MSA .....................................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .....................
Detroit PMSA ..................................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA ...................................
Hartford MSA ..................................................
Houston PMSA ...............................................
Kansas City MSA ............................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ....................
Memphis MSA ................................................
Miami PMSA ...................................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA .........................
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ..............................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ....................................
New Orleans MSA ..........................................
New York PMSA .............................................
Newark PMSA ................................................
Oakland PMSA ...............................................
Oklahoma City MSA .......................................
Orange County PMSA ....................................
Philadelphia PMSA .........................................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ........................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA .............................
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA ..............
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ...................
Rochester MSA ..............................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ................................
St. Louis MSA4 ...............................................
Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA .............................
San Antonio MSA ...........................................
San Diego MSA ..............................................
San Francisco PMSA .....................................
San Jose PMSA .............................................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ......................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA .........
Washington D.C. PMSA .................................
See footnotes at end of table.
135
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,
race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Total
employed1
Total2
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
17.6
28.0
15.8
5.9
(6)
8.8
22.6
25.0
11.3
23.3
13.6
9.7
8.6
10.4
(5)
16.3
10.5
5.9
(6)
4.1
7.2
8.3
3.6
13.3
9.2
6.3
5.7
2.1
Transportation,
communicaNontions,
durable
and
goods
public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services3
58.8
22.0
17.4
35.3
31.6
23.6
21.2
29.2
25.1
16.7
21.7
26.1
18.1
32.3
(6)
6.7
3.2
6
( )
5.3
3.7
2.7
5
( )
6.8
(6)
4.3
6.0
6.7
3.1
(6)
19.1
22.6
17.6
36.8
21.3
22.3
25.0
28.3
26.7
25.5
24.2
25.7
22.9
Government
Hispanic origin–Continued
Cities:
Baltimore central city ......................................
Chicago central city ........................................
Dallas central city ...........................................
Detroit central city ...........................................
District of Columbia ........................................
Houston central city ........................................
Los Angeles central city ..................................
Milwaukee central city ....................................
New York central city ......................................
Philadelphia central city ..................................
Phoenix central city ........................................
San Antonio central city ..................................
San Diego central city .....................................
San Francisco central city ..............................
1
2
3
4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
88.3
82.6
70.6
78.9
83.8
80.9
83.3
81.7
80.0
83.2
81.1
72.4
86.5
(5)
6.4
19.5
11.8
5.3
18.9
7.8
(5)
4.6
10.0
13.0
10.1
5.7
9.4
Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers, mining, and agriculture.
Includes mining.
Excludes private household workers.
Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget
definition. See appendix C.
5 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
17.6
11.7
5.3
(5)
6
( )
4.7
15.3
16.7
7.8
10.0
4.3
3.8
2.9
7.3
(5)
6.0
4.2
6
( )
5.3
5.4
4.1
6
( )
5.7
(6)
4.3
5.0
6.7
7.3
(6)
7.8
4.2
6
( )
10.5
8.8
5.0
8.3
9.5
13.3
7.1
12.9
17.1
6.3
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area.
See appendix B.
6 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in
that area. See appendix B. Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
136
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers, excluding private household workers,
by industry,1 2000 annual averages
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Area
Total2
Total3
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Transportation,
communicaNontions,
durable
and
goods
public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services4
Government
Metropolitan areas:
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA .........................
Chicago PMSA ...........................................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ............................
Detroit PMSA ..............................................
Houston PMSA ...........................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ................
Miami PMSA ...............................................
New York PMSA .........................................
Newark PMSA ............................................
Philadelphia PMSA .....................................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ....................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA .........................
St. Louis MSA6 ...........................................
5.3
4.1
3.6
3.1
3.7
4.9
4.0
4.7
4.2
4.0
3.5
3.8
3.9
6.3
4.2
4.0
3.4
4.0
5.5
3.9
5.1
4.6
4.2
3.5
4.3
4.1
16.0
8.2
3.8
6.9
4.5
5.9
4.6
9.1
10.4
6.2
3.8
7.3
4.5
6.2
3.8
2.6
3.4
3.2
4.4
5.6
8.3
3.5
3.3
3.7
2.4
4.3
4.9
4.3
2.4
3.0
2.6
4.3
4.7
8.2
3.1
4.0
3.5
2.8
4.2
8.4
3.0
3.0
5.3
3.9
4.4
6.3
8.3
3.7
2.5
5
( )
1.0
4.6
.6
3.8
3.2
2.1
3.1
3.8
3.2
3.6
3.8
4.1
4.0
2.2
2.7
6.8
5.1
4.9
4.1
4.7
5.9
5.1
6.4
6.8
6.2
5.2
6.4
5.1
(5)
1.8
3.2
2.1
5.8
6.3
3.9
3.3
1.1
2.3
1.1
1.9
2.4
5.9
3.9
4.6
2.7
3.4
6.0
2.2
3.8
4.1
3.6
2.9
4.3
4.0
1.1
3.0
2.2
.9
1.6
2.3
1.8
3.3
2.3
2.6
3.4
.9
3.3
Cities:
Chicago central city ....................................
District of Columbia ....................................
Los Angeles central city ..............................
New York central city ..................................
Philadelphia central city ..............................
7.0
5.4
5.8
5.2
7.6
7.3
5.9
6.4
5.5
8.3
20.4
10.7
6.8
10.7
(5)
7.2
3.1
5.9
9.1
8.6
8.4
(5)
6.0
9.1
11.5
5.8
3.0
5.8
9.1
(5)
8.8
2.5
4.2
3.6
7.5
8.8
10.0
6.7
6.8
12.2
2.5
3.4
7.4
3.4
5.2
5.8
5.4
6.5
4.1
5.8
4.1
4.0
3.8
3.5
4.3
1
2
3
4
5
Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers and mining.
Includes mining.
Excludes private household workers.
Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in
that area and industry. See appendix B.
6 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget
definition. See appendix C.
NOTE: No data are shown for a specific area when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in
that area. See appendix B.
137
Appendix A.
Concepts and Definitions
for Data Derived from the
Current Population Survey
T
ables showing labor force status include provisional estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years
and older as well as data on the civilian labor force, labor
force participation rates, and unemployment rates. Population estimates are revised by the U.S. Census Bureau each
year, and the revised estimates are incorporated into the CPS
labor force levels. This adjustment affects the estimates of
labor force, employment, and unemployment but does not
affect percentages such as unemployment rates, participation rates, or employment-population ratios. Thus, levels contained in this publication may not be comparable with levels
published in earlier (or subsequent) Geographic Profiles.
The concepts and definitions underlying labor force data
in use as of January 1994 are as follows:
fied as unemployed had been looking for work. For persons
on layoff, duration of unemployment represents the number
of full weeks they had been on layoff.
Reason for unemployment. Unemployment also is categorized according to the status of individuals at the time they
began to look for work. The reasons for unemployment are
divided into five major groups: (1) Job losers, comprising (a)
persons on temporary layoff, who have been given a date to
return to work or who expect to return within 6 months (persons on layoff need not be looking for work to qualify as
unemployed), and (b) permanent job losers, whose employment ended involuntarily and who began looking for work;
(2) Job leavers, persons who quit or otherwise terminated
their employment voluntarily and immediately began looking for work; (3) Persons who completed temporary jobs (included along with job losers in this publication), who began
looking for work after the jobs ended; (4) Reentrants, persons who previously worked but were out of the labor force
prior to beginning their job search; and (5) New entrants,
persons who had never worked.
Civilian noninstitutional population. Included are persons
16 years of age and older residing in the 50 States and the
District of Columbia who are not inmates of institutions (for
example, penal and mental facilities and homes for the aged)
and who are not on active duty in the Armed Forces.
Employed persons. These are all persons who, during the
reference week, (a) did any work at all (at least 1 hour) as paid
employees, worked in their own business or profession or on
their own farm, or worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers
in an enterprise operated by a member of the family, and (b)
were not working but had jobs or businesses from which they
were temporarily absent because of vacation, illness, bad
weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, labor-management dispute, job training, or other family or personal reasons, whether or not they were paid for the time off
or were seeking other jobs.
Labor force. This group comprises all persons classified as
employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described above.
Unemployment rate. The unemployment rate represents the
number unemployed as a percent of the labor force.
Participation rate. This represents the proportion of the population that is in the labor force.
Employment-population ratio. This represents the proportion of the population that is employed.
Unemployed persons. Included are all persons who had no
employment during the reference week; were available for
work, except for temporary illness; and had made specific
efforts to find employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. Persons who were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off need
not have been looking for work to be classified as unemployed.
Occupation and industry. This information for the employed
applies to the job held in the reference week. Persons with
two or more jobs are classified in the job at which they worked
the greatest number of hours. The unemployed are classified
according to their last job. The occupational and industrial
classification of CPS data is based on the coding systems used
in the 1990 census.
Duration of unemployment. This represents the length of
time (through the current reference week) that persons classi-
139
Class of worker. The class-of-worker breakdown assigns
workers to the following categories: Private and government
wage and salary workers, self-employed workers, and unpaid
family workers. Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commissions, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer
or from a government unit. Self-employed persons are those
who work for profit or fees in their own business, profession,
trade, or farm. Only the unincorporated self-employed are included in the self-employed category in the class-of-worker
typology. Self-employed persons who respond that their businesses are incorporated are included among wage and salary
workers because, technically, they are paid employees of a
corporation. Unpaid family workers are persons working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business
operated by a member of the household to whom they are
related by birth or marriage.
or Social Security limits on earnings, and being in a job in
which full-time work is less than 35 hours. The group also
includes those who gave an economic reason for usually
working 1 to 34 hours but said they do not want to work full
time or were unavailable for such work.
Usual full- or part-time status. Data on persons “at work”
exclude persons who were temporarily absent from a job
and therefore classified in the zero-hours-worked category,
“with a job but not at work.” These are persons who were
absent from their jobs for the entire week for such reasons
as bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity
leave, vacation, illness, or involvement in a labor dispute.
In order to differentiate a person’s normal schedule from
their activity during the reference week, persons also are
classified according to their usual full- or part-time status.
In this context, full-time workers are those who usually
worked 35 hours or more (at all jobs combined). This group
will include some individuals who worked less than 35 hours
in the reference week for either economic or noneconomic
reasons and those who are temporarily absent from work.
Similarly, part-time workers are those who usually work
less than 35 hours per week (at all jobs), regardless of the
number of hours worked in the reference week. This may
include some individuals who actually worked more than
34 hours in the reference week, as well as those who are temporarily absent from work.
Hours of work. These statistics relate to the actual number of
hours worked during the reference week. For example, persons who normally work 40 hours a week but were off on the
Columbus Day holiday would be reported as working 32
hours, even though they were paid for the holiday. For persons working in more than one job, the figures relate to the
number of hours worked in all jobs during the week; all the
hours are credited to the major job.
At work part time for economic reasons. Sometimes referred
to as involuntary part time, this category refers to individuals
who gave an economic reason for working 1 to 34 hours during the reference week. Economic reasons include slack work
or unfavorable business conditions, inability to find full-time
work, and seasonal declines in demand. Those who usually
work part time must also indicate that they want and are available to work full time to be classified as on part time for economic reasons.
White, black, and other. These are terms used to describe the
race of persons. Included in the “other” group are American
Indians, Alaskan Natives, and Asians and Pacific Islanders.
Because of the relatively small sample size in most areas,
data for “other” races are not published at this time. In the
enumeration process, race is determined by the household
respondent.
At work part time for noneconomic reasons. This group
includes those persons who usually work part time and were
at work 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for a noneconomic reason. Noneconomic reasons include, for example:
Illness or other medical limitations, childcare problems or other
family or personal obligations, school or training, retirement
Hispanic origin. This refers to persons who identified themselves in the survey enumeration process as Mexican, Puerto
Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or of other Hispanic origin or descent. Persons of Hispanic origin may be
of any race; thus, they are included in both the white and
black population groups.
140
Appendix B.
Sampling and Estimation
Procedures and Sampling
Error Tables
T
he estimates presented in this bulletin are based on annual averages of monthly data obtained from the CPS, a
sample survey of the civilian noninstitutional population. The
survey is conducted each month by the U.S. Census Bureau
for BLS, and provides comprehensive data on the labor force,
employed, and unemployed, including such characteristics
as age, sex, race, Hispanic origin, occupation, and industry.
The survey also provides data on the characteristics of those
not in the labor force.
Each month trained interviewers collect information from a
scientifically selected sample of about 50,000 (increased to
60,000 in 2001) occupied housing units, designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional population. Selected respondents are interviewed to obtain information about the
employment status of each household member 16 years of
age and over. The “reference week” is the calendar week
(Sunday through Saturday) which includes the 12th of the
month. Actual field interviewing is conducted during the
following week, which is known as the “survey week.”
Within each of the selected PSUs, the number of households to be enumerated each month is determined in two steps.
First, a sample of census enumeration districts (EDs) is selected using the population size probability selection procedure. EDs are administrative units and contain, on average,
about 300 households. Second, clusters of approximately four
addresses (contiguous wherever possible) are selected to be
enumerated within each designated ED.
Part of the sample is changed, or rotated, each month. A
given rotation group is in the sample for 4 consecutive months,
leaves the sample during the following 8 months, and then
returns for another 4 consecutive months. A primary reason
for rotating the sample is to minimize the lack of cooperation
that may result from interviewing a constant panel indefinitely. The rotation plan provides for three-fourths of the
sample to be identical from one month to the next and onehalf to be identical with that from the same month a year
earlier.
Estimating methods
Under the estimating methods used in the CPS, all of the results for a given month become available simultaneously and
are based on returns from the entire sample of respondents.
The estimation procedure involves weighting the data from
each sample person by the inverse of the probability of the
person being in the sample. This gives a rough measure of
the number of actual persons that each sample person represents. Through a series of estimation steps (outlined below),
the selection probabilities are adjusted for noninterviews and
survey undercoverage; data from previous months are incorporated into the estimates through the composite estimation
procedure.
Sampling procedures
The 2000 sample encompasses 754 sample areas, with coverage in every State and the District of Columbia. It is based
to a large extent on information about the distribution of
the population as reported in the 1990 decennial census.
(A redesigned 1990 census-based sample was phased in
during the April 1994 through July 1995 period.) These areas
were selected by dividing the entire area of the United States
into 2,007 primary sampling units (PSUs). With some minor
exceptions, a PSU consists of a county or number of contiguous counties. Most metropolitan areas constitute separate
PSUs.
To improve the efficiency of the sample, the 2,007 PSUs
are grouped into strata within each State. Then, one PSU is
selected from each stratum, with the probability of selection
proportionate to the relative population size of the PSU. PSUs
in strata by themselves are called “self-representing” and are
generally the most populous in each State. Other strata are
formed by combining PSUs that are similar in such characteristics as population growth, proportion of blacks and Hispanics, and occupation/industry and age/sex distributions.
PSUs selected from these strata are “nonself-representing,”
because each one chosen represents the entire stratum.
1. Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all interviewed
households are adjusted to the extent needed to account for
occupied sample households for which no information was
obtained because of absence, impassable roads, refusals, or
unavailability of the respondents for other reasons. This
noninterview adjustment is made separately for clusters of
similar sample areas that are usually, but not necessarily, contained within a State. Similarity of sample areas is based on
metropolitan area status and size. Within each cluster, there
is a further breakdown by residence. The proportion of sample
141
households not interviewed varies from 7 to 8 percent, depending upon a number of factors, including weather and
vacations.
meration Survey, are added to the population projections.
Prior to January 1994, the projections were based on earlier
censuses, and there was no correction for census undercount.
2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population selected for the sample may differ somewhat, by chance, from
that of the population as a whole in such characteristics as:
age, race, sex, and State of residence. Because these characteristics are closely correlated with labor force participation
and other principal measurements made from the sample, the
survey estimates can be substantially improved when weighted
appropriately by the known distribution of these population
characteristics. This is accomplished through two stages of
ratio adjustment, as follows:
3. Composite estimation procedure. The last step in the preparation of most CPS estimates makes use of a composite estimation procedure. The composite estimate consists of a
weighted average of two factors: (1) The second-stage ratio
estimate based on the entire sample from the current month
and (2) the composite estimate for the previous month, plus
an estimate of the month-to-month change based on the six
rotation groups common to both months. In addition, a bias
adjustment term is added to the weighted average to account
for relative bias associated with month-in-sample estimates.
The compositing procedure results in a reduction in sampling
error beyond that which is achieved after the two stages of
ratio adjustment.
a. First-stage ratio estimation. The purpose of the firststage ratio adjustment is to reduce the contribution to variance that results from selecting a sample of PSUs rather than
drawing sample households from every PSU in the Nation.
This adjustment is made to the CPS weights in two race cells:
Black and nonblack; it is applied only to PSUs that are nonself-representing and for those States that have a substantial
number of black households. The procedure corrects for differences that existed in each State cell at the time of the 1990
census between the race distribution of the population in
sample PSUs and the race distribution of all nonself-representing PSUs.
b. Second-stage ratio estimation. This procedure substantially reduces the variability of estimates and corrects, to
some extent, for CPS undercoverage. The CPS sample
weights are adjusted to ensure that sample-based estimates
of population match independent population controls. Three
sets of controls are used:
1) 51 State controls of the civilian noninstitutional
population 16 years of age and older,
2) National civilian noninstitutional population
controls for 14 Hispanic and 5 non-Hispanic
age-sex categories, and
3) National civilian noninstitutional population
controls for 66 white, 42 black, and 10 “other”
age-sex categories.
The independent population controls are prepared by projecting forward the resident population as enumerated on April
1, 1990. The projections are derived by updating demographic
census data with information from a variety of other data
sources that account for births, deaths, and net migration.
Subtracting estimated numbers of resident Armed Forces personnel and institutionalized persons reduces the resident population to the civilian noninstitutional population. Estimates
of net census undercount, determined from the Post Enu-
Reliability of the estimates
The estimates in this bulletin are based upon a sample of
the population rather than a complete count. Therefore, they
may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it
had been possible to take a complete census using the same
schedules and procedures as are used in the CPS. There are
two types of errors in an estimate based on a sample survey—sampling and nonsampling. The sampling error tables
provided later in this appendix indicate the magnitude of the
sampling error. They also partially measure the effect of some
nonsampling errors in response and enumeration, but do not
measure any systematic biases in the data.
Sampling variability. The standard error is primarily a measure of sampling variability, that is, the variation that occurs
by chance because a sample rather than the entire population
is surveyed. The sample estimate and its standard error enable one to construct confidence intervals, that is, ranges that
would include the average result of all possible samples with
a known probability. For example, if all possible samples
were selected, each of these samples were surveyed under
essentially the same conditions using the same sample design, and an estimate and its estimated standard error were
calculated from each sample, then the following would occur:
1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals
from 1 standard error below the estimate to
1 standard error above the estimate would
include the average result of all possible
samples.
2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals
from 1.6 standard errors below the estimate
to 1.6 standard errors above the estimate
would include the average result of all possible samples.
3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals
from 2 standard errors below the estimate
142
to 2 standard errors above the estimate
would include the average result of all possible samples.
ployment minimum base. If a subgroup appears in the table
(such as by sex or race) the subgroup will be suppressed if
the total for that reason for unemployment does not meet the
minimum base. Data are not published for any cell with a level
of fewer than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent of the total
for a given characteristic.
The error of a sample estimate varies inversely with the
size of the sample and directly with the size of the estimate.
Hence, an estimate for a subgroup constituting a small proportion of a population will tend to have a larger error relative to its size than will an estimate for a larger subgroup.
Using the sampling error tables
Tables B-2 through B-5 provide sampling errors for use in
constructing 90-percent confidence intervals (approximately
1.6 standard errors) for major labor force characteristics. They
are approximations and thus indicate the order of magnitude
of the sampling error rather than the precise amount of the
possible error in an estimate. Illustrations of the use of these
tables are provided below. In all cases, the computations
present the estimated levels in thousands of persons.
Reliability standards
The CPS sample design takes into consideration both national
and State reliability. For the State data, a minimum reliability standard is set: An expected maximum coefficient of variation (CV) on the level of total unemployment of 8 percent
annually. This is calculated based on a 6-percent unemployment rate. Because each State’s design must meet the
reliability standard, the CPS sampling rate differs by State.
(The sampling rate is the proportion of all households that
are selected for the sample.) Generally, the smaller the State
population, the higher the sampling rate. The average State
sampling rates range roughly from 1 in every 200 households
to 1 in every 2,500 households in each stratum within the
State.
Sampling error of an estimated number. Table B-5 shows
that an estimate of 50,000 unemployed persons in Maryland
will have an absolute sampling error of 10,000, or a relative
sampling error of 20 percent (10,000/50,000). In comparison,
an estimate of 100,000 unemployed persons in Maryland has
an absolute sampling error of 14,000, yielding a relative sampling error of 14 percent (14,000/100,000). A statement that
unemployment in Maryland is between 40,000 and 60,000 in
the first instance, and between 86,000 and 114,000 in the second, can be made with approximately 90-percent confidence.
This can be interpreted as follows: if one were to draw all
possible samples and make an estimate from each sample
(using the same methods and techniques) and construct an
interval around each estimate (using the sampling errors shown
in the tables), then 90 percent of these intervals would contain the average value of all possible samples.
To convert a sampling error from 90-percent confidence,
as displayed in the tables, to 68-percent confidence (1 standard error), multiply the sampling error shown in the tables
by 0.63. To convert the sampling error from 90- to 95-percent confidence (approximately 2 standard errors) multiply
the sampling error by 1.23. For the example given above, the
sampling error at 90-percent confidence was 10,000. At 68percent confidence, the error would be about 6,300 (10,000 x
0.63). At 95-percent confidence, the error would be about
12,300 (10,000 x 1.23).
Publication standards for State and area CPS data
To achieve comparability of the data for regions, divisions,
States, metropolitan areas, and cities for publication purposes,
a unique requirement for minimum labor force, employment,
or unemployment was developed for each area. This requirement is based on the known differences in sampling rates
among these areas. Before estimates are published for a specific category (such as Hispanic unemployment in a particular State), a predetermined “critical cell” must meet a 50-percent CV requirement. As a result of this requirement, minimum bases for publication have been developed for each
area. Table B-1 lists the minimum necessary base for publication of data in each of the regions, divisions, States, the District of Columbia, metropolitan areas, and cities appearing in
this bulletin.
Estimates are not shown when they do not meet the minimum base for the State or area listed in table B-1. In tables
showning the labor force status of the population, that is, the
employed and unemployed, publishability is determined by
whether the labor force level exceeds the minimum base for
unemployment in table B-1. If the labor force level is less than
the unemployment minimum base, all data elements—labor
force, employment, unemployment, and unemployment rate—
are suppressed. In all other tables, the determining factor is
whether the size of the base of distribution exceeds the minimum base for employment or unemployment separately, depending on whether the table presents a distribution of employment or unemployment for the area or population subgroup. For example, in the percent distribution of unemployed
persons by reason table, the entire line of data will be published if the total unemployment equals or exceeds the unem-
Sampling error of a difference. To compute the error of a
difference from the tables, an additional step is required. If,
for instance, one wishes to know whether a change in the
unemployment rate from one year to the next in a particular
area for a particular population group is statistically significant, or whether the difference in the unemployment rate between two areas or population groups is statistically meaningful, the significance of the difference needs to be computed. (Differences between estimates for 2 consecutive years
may be influenced to some extent by the redesign of the CPS
concepts, questionnaire, and collection procedures, such as
that which occurred in 1994.)
143
As noted above, differences can take two general forms:
(1) Differences between population groups and/or geographic
areas; or (2) differences for the same population group and
geographic area over time. Either type of difference can be
calculated using the following formula, and noting the limiting covariance assumption discussed below.
ployment level of 200,000 in New York as 16,000. Using the
formula described above without the “C” term produces the
following results:
SE1 = 23; SE2 = 16
SE12 + SE22 = 785
SEd = (( SE12 + SE22 ))1/2 = 28
SEd = (( SE12 + SE22 ) - 2C x ( SE1 x SE2 ))1/2
where:
SEd
SE1
SE2
C
= the sampling error of the difference.
= the sampling error of one group or year.
= the sampling error of another group or year.
= the covariance (or relationship) term.
The SE1 and SE2 can be found in the appropriate table of
Geographic Profile for each year if the comparison is between different years, because the size of the samples and,
consequently, sampling errors may differ from year to year.
Values for the covariance or “C” term (for employment and
unemployment) for differences between consecutive years are
as follows: For labor force or employment levels, C = 0.58; for
unemployment levels or rates, C = 0.37. It is important to note
that these “C” terms are usable only for calculating the sampling error of a difference for over-the-year change for the
same geographic area and population group.
Covariance terms for the relationship between different
population groups or geographic areas in this bulletin are not
available. When calculating sampling errors for differences
between two different population groups or geographic areas, a “C” term of zero must be assumed. The effect of this
assumption is: (1) If the relationship between two groups,
areas, or years (differences for nonconsecutive years) is small,
the “C” term can legitimately be ignored and the sampling
errors will not be adversely affected, or (2) if there is a strong
positive relationship between the two groups, areas, or years
(differences for consecutive years), then the error computed
without a “C” term will be overstated. This could lead one to
erroneously state that a difference or change was not statistically significant when, in fact, it was. When there is a strong
relationship over time for a labor force characteristic such as
employment (that is, people tend to remain employed from
one year to the next), the importance of using a “C” term
when calculating the sampling error of a difference over time
increases greatly.
The following example illustrates how to calculate a sampling error for a difference.
Suppose one wished to know whether a hypothetical difference between the unemployment level of 250,000 for a
particular population group in California and an unemployment level of 200,000 for the same group in New York was
statistically significant at 90-percent confidence. Table B-5
gives the error for an unemployment level of 250,000 in California as approximately 23,000 and the error for an unem-
Because each State’s sample is independent, there is no
measurable correlation between the two estimates and a “C”
term of zero can be assured. Thus, the error of the difference
is approximately 28,000. Because the actual difference (50,000)
is greater than the error of the difference, it can be stated, with
90-percent confidence, that the difference in the unemployment level is attributable to factors other than sampling variability alone.
Sampling errors for unemployment rates. Unemployment
rates and error ranges for these rates are provided in tables 1,
12, and 24. This information can be used to derive a sampling
error for an unemployment rate if one is needed. The error
range is a 90-percent confidence interval around the unemployment rate. By subtracting the estimated unemployment
rate from the upper bound of the range, the sampling error for
that rate can be obtained. This sampling error can then be
used in the above formula for computing the sampling error
of a difference, or for whatever purpose the user chooses.
Interpolation and extrapolation. Although sampling errors
are listed for selected levels of employment and unemployment in tables B-2 through B-5, users may wish to know the
sampling error for an estimate whose value is not listed. To
derive such a sampling error, it is necessary to use interpolation or extrapolation.
For example, in order to derive the sampling error for the
2000 total unemployment level for women in Washington, in
it is necessary to use interpolation because table B-5 contains no sampling error for an unemployment level estimate of
75,000. The following formula and accompanying example
show how to interpolate for this estimate:
SE = [[( A-G) / (F-G)] x (X-Y)] + Y
where:
SE = the sampling error for the estimated value.
A = the estimated value (75,000).
F = the table value (100,000) immediately above
the estimated value.
G = the table value (50,000) immediately below
the estimated value.
X = the sampling error of F (15,000).
Y = the sampling error of G (11,000).
144
SE = [[(75 - 50) / (100 - 50)] x (15 - 11)] + 11
characteristic. As with all sampling error tables produced for
CPS State and area data, a number of approximations were
required in order to derive sampling errors that would apply
to a wide variety of items. As a result, these sampling errors
indicate the order of magnitude of a sampling error rather
than a precise sampling error for any specific item. The sampling error tables are derived from standard error equations
and special parameters developed by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics. These parameters are available upon request from
the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Room
4675, 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE, Washington, DC 202120001. Telephone: (202) 691-6406.
Tables B-2 through B-5 can be used for estimates pertaining to any race/ethnic group. As noted, the sampling errors
are based on a generalized regression procedure and are approximate. Generally, the degree of precision in these tables
is slightly greater for whites (and the total of all race/ethnic
groups) than it is for blacks or Hispanics.
SE = ( 0.5 x 4 ) + 11
= 2.0 + 11
= 13.0
If the sample-based estimate lies outside the boundaries
of the error tables, extrapolation can be used to approximate
the sampling error. The formula for extrapolation is the same
as that for interpolation; however, the “F” term is the highest
value in the table and the “G” term becomes the next highest
value.
Derivation of sampling errors
The State and area sampling errors are developed using a
generalized regression procedure and are not based on sample
data for each individual area, population group, or labor force
145
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of Census region and division, State,
and metropolitan area data, 2000
(In thousands)
Census region and division,
State or area
Minimum base
Employment
Unemployment
Northeast ............................................................................
New England ....................................................................
Middle Atlantic ..................................................................
8
7
8
49
54
46
Midwest ..............................................................................
East North Central ............................................................
West North Central ...........................................................
11
11
10
63
61
68
South ..................................................................................
South Atlantic ...................................................................
East South Central ...........................................................
West South Central ..........................................................
12
11
12
12
60
67
50
56
West ...................................................................................
Mountain ...........................................................................
Pacific ...............................................................................
8
8
9
55
37
57
Alabama .............................................................................
Alaska .................................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................................
California ............................................................................
Colorado .............................................................................
Connecticut .........................................................................
Delaware ............................................................................
District of Columbia ............................................................
Florida .................................................................................
11
3
10
4
9
13
10
2
1
11
50
4
57
32
60
75
102
12
6
57
Georgia ...............................................................................
Hawaii .................................................................................
Idaho ...................................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................................
Indiana ................................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................................
Kansas ................................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................................
Louisiana ............................................................................
Maine ..................................................................................
10
2
3
8
14
5
7
14
10
3
89
18
13
52
95
64
40
48
38
23
Maryland .............................................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................................
Michigan .............................................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................................
Missouri ..............................................................................
Montana ..............................................................................
Nebraska ............................................................................
Nevada ...............................................................................
New Hampshire ..................................................................
11
8
10
12
7
17
2
3
4
3
79
69
58
82
24
84
10
32
23
30
New Jersey .........................................................................
New Mexico ........................................................................
New York ............................................................................
North Carolina ....................................................................
North Dakota ......................................................................
Ohio ....................................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................................
Oregon ................................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................................
6
4
10
10
2
13
7
7
7
2
48
18
42
62
12
54
56
39
53
16
South Carolina ....................................................................
South Dakota ......................................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................................
Texas ..................................................................................
Utah ....................................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................................
Virginia ................................................................................
Washington .........................................................................
West Virginia ......................................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................................
Wyoming .............................................................................
8
2
13
15
5
1
19
11
6
13
1
57
17
74
63
31
14
147
67
14
83
7
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of Census region and division, State,
and metropolitan area data, 2000 — Continued
(In thousands)
Census region and division,
State or area
Minimum base
Employment
Unemployment
Metropolitan area:
Atlanta MSA ........................................................................
Baltimore PMSA .................................................................
Bergen-Passaic PMSA .......................................................
Boston PMSA .....................................................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA .................................................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA .....................................
Chicago PMSA ...................................................................
Cincinnati PMSA .................................................................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ...........................................
Columbus, Ohio MSA .........................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ....................................................
Dayton-Springfield MSA .....................................................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA .........................................
Detroit PMSA ......................................................................
Fort Lauderdale PMSA .......................................................
Hartford MSA ......................................................................
Houston PMSA ...................................................................
Indianapolis MSA ................................................................
Kansas City MSA ................................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ........................................
Louisville MSA ....................................................................
Memphis MSA ....................................................................
Miami PMSA .......................................................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA .............................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ..................................................
Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ........................................................
New Orleans MSA ..............................................................
New York PMSA .................................................................
Newark PMSA ....................................................................
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA ......................
Oakland PMSA ...................................................................
Oklahoma City MSA ...........................................................
Orange County PMSA ........................................................
Philadelphia PMSA .............................................................
Phoenix-Mesa MSA ............................................................
Pittsburgh MSA ...................................................................
Portland-Vancouver PMSA .................................................
Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA ..................................
Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA .......................................
Rochester MSA ..................................................................
Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ....................................................
St. Louis MSA .....................................................................
Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA .................................................
San Antonio MSA ...............................................................
San Diego MSA ..................................................................
San Francisco PMSA .........................................................
San Jose PMSA .................................................................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ..........................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA .............................
Washington D.C. PMSA .....................................................
8
10
6
7
10
6
7
10
10
9
12
10
8
7
8
11
12
11
9
5
9
10
10
11
9
9
7
9
6
14
8
5
8
6
8
7
5
3
9
10
9
3
13
9
8
8
7
11
10
9
93
78
47
67
31
48
46
77
59
64
62
43
85
51
55
108
53
98
60
30
71
66
39
50
90
64
50
26
32
72
87
49
79
50
51
46
34
23
65
32
83
23
43
69
91
79
85
73
49
78
Cities:
Baltimore ............................................................................
Chicago ..............................................................................
Cleveland ............................................................................
Dallas ..................................................................................
Detroit .................................................................................
District of Columbia ............................................................
Houston ..............................................................................
Indianapolis ........................................................................
Los Angeles ........................................................................
Milwaukee ...........................................................................
New York ............................................................................
Philadelphia ........................................................................
Phoenix ...............................................................................
St. Louis ..............................................................................
San Antonio ........................................................................
San Diego ...........................................................................
San Francisco .....................................................................
12
6
12
12
8
1
13
12
6
12
9
7
8
14
13
9
8
33
20
24
61
28
5
42
93
29
19
23
30
42
51
36
59
76
Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment by Census region and division, 2000
(In thousands)
Census region and
division
Estimated level
10
20
25
50
100
200
250
400
800
1,000
1,500
2,000
Northeast ......................
New England ..............
Middle Atlantic ............
6
5
6
8
8
8
9
8
9
12
12
13
18
17
18
25
24
25
28
27
28
35
33
35
49
46
50
55
51
55
67
61
67
77
68
77
Midwest ........................
East North Central ......
West North Central .....
7
7
7
10
10
10
11
11
11
15
16
15
22
22
21
31
31
30
34
35
34
43
44
42
61
61
59
68
68
65
83
83
78
95
95
89
South ............................
South Atlantic .............
East South Central .....
West South Central ....
7
7
7
7
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
15
15
15
16
22
22
21
22
31
31
30
32
35
34
33
35
44
43
42
45
61
61
59
62
69
68
65
70
84
82
78
84
96
94
88
96
West .............................
Mountain .....................
Pacific .........................
6
6
6
8
8
8
9
9
9
13
13
13
19
18
19
26
25
27
30
28
30
37
36
38
53
50
53
59
55
59
71
66
72
82
75
82
30,000
35,000
40,000
Estimated level
2,500
5,000
7,500
10,000
12,500
15,000
20,000
25,000
Northeast ......................
New England ..............
Middle Atlantic ............
85
74
85
117
87
115
138
–
134
153
–
145
164
–
152
171
–
154
177
–
–
172
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Midwest ........................
East North Central ......
West North Central .....
106
106
97
146
143
122
173
168
128
194
184
–
210
195
–
221
201
–
236
199
–
239
–
–
232
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
South ............................
South Atlantic .............
East South Central .....
West South Central ....
107
105
96
106
149
143
118
140
179
168
119
159
203
186
–
168
223
198
–
168
239
206
–
–
264
211
–
–
281
–
–
–
291
–
–
–
296
–
–
–
295
–
–
–
West .............................
Mountain .....................
Pacific .........................
91
81
91
125
100
124
149
101
145
166
–
159
180
–
169
189
–
174
201
–
172
202
–
–
194
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment by Census
region and division, 2000
(In thousands)
Estimated level
Census region and division
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
Northeast .....................................
New England ..............................
Middle Atlantic ............................
2
1
2
3
2
3
4
3
4
5
5
5
6
5
6
8
7
8
11
10
12
16
–
17
Midwest ........................................
East North Central .....................
West North Central ....................
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
6
6
6
6
6
6
9
9
9
13
13
12
18
18
17
South ............................................
South Atlantic .............................
East South Central .....................
West South Central ....................
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
9
9
9
9
13
13
13
13
18
18
18
19
West .............................................
Mountain ....................................
Pacific ........................................
2
1
2
3
2
3
4
3
4
6
4
6
7
5
7
9
7
10
13
10
14
19
14
20
Estimated level
250
400
600
800
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
Northeast .....................................
New England ..............................
Middle Atlantic ............................
18
–
19
23
–
23
28
–
29
32
–
33
36
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Midwest ........................................
East North Central .....................
West North Central ....................
20
20
19
26
26
–
31
32
–
36
36
–
40
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
South ............................................
South Atlantic .............................
East South Central .....................
West South Central ....................
20
20
20
21
26
26
–
26
32
31
–
32
37
36
–
–
41
–
–
–
50
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
West .............................................
Mountain ....................................
Pacific ........................................
21
16
22
26
–
28
32
–
34
37
–
39
42
–
44
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment by State, 2000
(In thousands)
Estimated level
State
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
250
400
Alabama .......................
Alaska ...........................
Arizona .........................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ...................
Delaware ......................
District of Columbia ......
Florida ...........................
3
2
3
2
3
3
3
1
1
3
5
3
4
3
4
5
5
2
2
5
6
4
6
4
6
8
7
3
2
6
9
5
9
6
9
11
9
4
3
9
10
6
10
6
10
12
11
4
4
10
14
8
14
9
13
17
15
6
5
14
20
10
19
13
19
24
21
8
6
20
28
12
27
17
27
33
29
10
7
29
31
12
30
19
30
37
32
10
7
32
Georgia .........................
Hawaii ...........................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana ......................
Maine ............................
3
1
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
2
5
2
2
4
5
3
4
5
4
3
7
3
3
6
8
5
6
7
6
4
9
4
5
8
11
7
8
10
9
5
11
5
5
9
12
8
9
12
10
6
15
7
7
13
17
11
12
16
14
8
21
9
10
19
24
15
17
23
19
11
30
13
14
27
33
21
24
32
27
15
33
13
15
30
37
23
26
35
29
17
41
15
17
37
46
28
32
43
36
19
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
3
3
3
3
2
4
1
2
2
2
5
4
5
5
4
6
2
3
3
3
7
6
7
7
5
9
3
4
4
4
10
8
9
11
7
12
4
5
6
5
11
9
11
12
8
14
5
6
6
6
15
13
15
17
11
19
7
8
9
8
22
18
21
23
16
27
9
11
13
11
30
25
29
33
22
37
11
15
17
14
33
28
33
36
24
42
12
16
19
15
41
34
41
45
29
52
12
19
22
17
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon ..........................
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island ................
2
2
3
3
1
3
2
2
2
1
3
3
4
5
2
5
4
4
4
2
5
4
6
7
3
7
5
5
5
3
7
5
9
9
4
10
7
8
8
4
8
6
10
10
5
12
8
8
8
5
11
9
14
15
6
17
11
12
12
6
15
12
19
21
8
23
16
17
17
9
21
16
27
29
10
33
22
23
24
11
24
18
30
32
10
37
24
25
26
12
30
21
38
40
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia ................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
3
1
3
3
2
1
4
3
2
3
1
4
2
5
6
3
2
6
5
3
5
2
6
3
7
8
5
2
9
7
4
8
2
8
4
10
11
7
3
13
10
6
11
3
9
5
11
12
8
4
14
11
7
12
3
13
6
16
17
11
5
20
15
10
17
5
18
8
23
25
15
7
29
21
13
24
6
25
10
32
35
20
9
40
30
18
33
7
28
11
35
39
22
9
45
33
20
37
6
600
38
–
45
–
37
23
38
45
39
–
–
44
27
46
53
46
40
49
16
45
55
33
37
51
43
19
–
51
61
35
39
56
48
–
55
46
56
59
36
69
–
21
24
17
36
22
47
49
20
24
–
41
–
53
55
–
56
35
36
40
–
63
38
40
46
–
40
43
49
27
44
–
52
59
29
–
55
41
23
46
–
56
–
–
49
41
49
53
34
62
–
–
56
49
–
34
–
49
28
53
59
50
–
–
–
46
30
31
33
13
51
–
–
–
–
800
–
67
49
26
55
–
58
68
30
75
55
–
61
–
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment by State, 2000 —
Continued
(In thousands)
Estimated level
State
1,000
Alabama .......................
Alaska ...........................
Arizona .........................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ...................
Delaware ......................
District of Columbia ......
Florida ...........................
Georgia .........................
Hawaii ...........................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana ......................
Maine ............................
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon ..........................
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island ................
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia ................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
1,500
54
–
59
–
53
29
59
63
52
–
–
59
–
67
76
34
–
64
55
45
–
–
47
–
–
–
80
76
88
79
–
92
–
–
99
–
–
67
73
–
–
–
–
71
91
75
103
–
–
102
72
–
77
–
74
113
–
–
105
71
–
75
–
–
74
–
60
–
50
95
68
66
–
57
–
–
–
82
60
86
–
–
–
–
–
–
63
75
29
–
–
–
67
62
86
66
88
–
83
41
43
60
81
80
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
81
69
61
81
71
71
70
70
40
42
51
–
–
–
–
–
–
52
59
60
91
–
–
–
–
91
–
–
–
–
75
80
84
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
77
67
57
73
70
–
2,500
83
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
71
–
–
60
50
62
64
37
75
82
65
74
61
–
59
–
72
68
53
62
57
67
36
40
60
51
59
–
–
–
–
–
2,000
5,000
7,500
10,000
12,500
15,000
–
–
–
–
121
–
–
–
–
110
–
–
–
–
139
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
149
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
152
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
150
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
110
–
–
108
–
–
82
–
–
–
115
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
143
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
152
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
91
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
86
Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment by State, 2000
(In thousands)
Estimated level
State
2
5
10
20
Alabama .......................
Alaska ...........................
Arizona .........................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ...................
Delaware ......................
District of Columbia ......
Florida ...........................
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
3
1
3
2
3
3
3
1
1
3
4
2
4
3
5
4
4
2
2
4
Georgia .........................
Hawaii ...........................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana ......................
Maine ............................
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
3
2
1
3
3
2
2
3
3
2
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon ..........................
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island ................
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia ................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
25
6
2
6
4
6
5
6
–
–
50
6
–
100
9
–
–
250
400
600
800
1,000
9
7
10
8
–
–
–
8
–
–
–
–
14
–
–
–
–
12
–
–
–
–
20
–
–
–
–
17
–
–
–
–
23
–
–
–
–
19
–
–
–
–
29
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
35
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
40
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
5
7
6
6
200
5
6
5
2
2
4
5
3
3
4
4
2
7
3
3
6
7
5
5
5
6
3
8
4
3
6
7
5
5
6
6
11
–
–
9
10
–
7
9
9
–
15
–
–
13
–
–
–
–
12
–
–
–
–
18
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
20
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3
2
3
3
2
3
1
2
2
2
5
4
4
4
3
5
2
3
3
2
6
5
5
6
4
6
3
4
4
7
6
6
7
5
7
10
8
9
10
7
10
–
–
–
–
14
–
12
–
–
14
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
3
3
1
3
2
3
3
1
4
2
4
4
8
–
11
–
12
13
–
13
–
–
12
–
–
–
16
–
–
18
–
–
17
–
–
–
18
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
23
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
3
1
3
3
2
1
3
4
2
3
1
9
–
10
10
–
–
11
11
–
10
–
–
–
14
14
–
–
–
15
–
14
–
–
–
–
20
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
22
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
28
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
4
6
6
–
6
5
5
6
3
4
–
6
–
6
6
4
–
5
5
2
5
7
7
4
–
7
7
3
6
–
7
8
4
7
–
–
8
9
–
6
5
6
6
6
–
5
4
3
–
4
4
–
–
–
–
5
3
5
6
4
3
4
4
2
–
–
9
–
8
9
Appendix C.
Geographic Boundary
Definitions
T
able C-1 of this appendix lists the States composing the
census regions and divisions for which data are published in section I. Table C-2 provides the geographic definitions of the metropolitan areas for which data are published
in section III. These data for metropolitan areas reflect the
standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of
Management and Budget on June 30, 1993.1
Effective December 22, 1987, the boundary of the St. Louis
metropolitan statistical area was redefined to include the part
of Sullivan City in Crawford County, MO. This change is not
reflected in the data for St. Louis shown in this bulletin, although the addition of entire counties in 1993 is reflected.
adjacent communities that have a high degree of economic
and social integration with that core.
A Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) consists of one or
more counties and meets specified size criteria—either it contains a city of at least 50,000 inhabitants, or it contains an
urbanized area of at least 50,000 inhabitants, and has a total
population of at least 100,000.
A Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA) is
a metropolitan area that has a population of at least 1 million
and that has been divided into two or more PMSAs (see below). The CMSA comprises the same geographic area as its
constituent PMSAs.
A Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area (PMSA) is a subarea within a CMSA. The designation of these subareas is
based on specific criteria, including having a population of at
least 100,000 that is at least 60-percent urban, and the support
of local opinion. Areas that were designated separate metropolitan areas as of January 1, 1980, and are now part of a
larger area, are designated as PMSAs unless local opinion
does not support their continued separate designation for statistical purposes.
Metropolitan areas
The general concept of a metropolitan area (MA) is that of a
core area containing a large population nucleus, together with
The standards were published in the Federal Register on March 30,
1990; the definitions and a complete listing of the areas were published on
June 30, 1993 in OMB release 93-17.
1
155
Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of metropolitan areas
State and area
Type of
area
Definition
Arizona
Phoenix-Mesa ................................................
MSA
Maricopa and Pinal Counties
California
Los Angeles-Long Beach ..............................
Oakland .........................................................
Orange County ..............................................
Riverside-San Bernardino .............................
Sacramento-Yolo ...........................................
San Diego ......................................................
San Francisco ................................................
San Jose ........................................................
PMSA
PMSA
PMSA
PMSA
CMSA
MSA
PMSA
PMSA
Los Angeles County
Alameda and Contra Costa Counties
Orange County
Riverside and San Bernardino Counties
El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento, and Yolo Counties
San Diego County
Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo Counties
Santa Clara County
Colorado
Denver-Boulder-Greeley ................................
CMSA
Adams, Arapahoe, Boulder, Denver, Douglas, Jefferson, and Weld
Counties
Connecticut
Hartford .........................................................
MSA
Bristol, Hartford, and New Britain cities and Avon, Berlin, Bloomfield,
Burlington, Canton, East Granby, East Hartford, East Windsor, Enfield,
Farmington, Glastonbury, Granby, Manchester, Marlborough, Newington,
Plainville, Rocky Hill, Simsbury, Southington, South Windsor, Suffield,
West Hartford, Wethersfield, Windsor, and Windsor Locks towns in
Hartford County; Barkhamsted, Harwinton, New Hartford, Plymouth, and
Winchester towns in Litchfield County; Middletown city and Cromwell,
Durham, East Haddam, East Hampton, Haddam, Middlefield, and Portland
towns in Middlesex County; Colchester and Lebanon towns in New London
County; Andover, Bolton, Columbia, Coventry, Ellington, Hebron,
Mansfield, Somers, Stafford, Tolland, Vernon, and Willington towns in
Tolland County; and Ashford, Chaplin, and Windham towns in Windham
County
District of Columbia
Washington ....................................................
PMSA
District of Columbia; Calvert, Charles, Frederick, Montgomery, and Prince
Georges Counties, MD; Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Fredericksburg,
Manassas, and Manassas Park cities, and Arlington, Clarke, Culpeper,
Fairfax, Fauquier, King George, Loudoun, Prince William, Spotsylvania,
Stafford, and Warren Counties, VA; Berkeley and Jefferson
Counties, W.VA
Florida
Fort Lauderdale .............................................
Miami .............................................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .................
PMSA
PMSA
MSA
Broward County
Miami-Dade County
Hernando, Hillsborough, Pasco, and Pinellas Counties
Georgia
Atlanta ............................................................
MSA
Barrow, Bartow, Carroll, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, DeKalb,
Douglas, Fayette, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett, Henry, Newton, Paulding,
Pickens, Rockdale, Spalding, and Walton Counties
Illinois
Chicago ..........................................................
PMSA
Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kendall, Lake, McHenry, and Will
Counties
Indiana
Indianapolis ...................................................
MSA
Boone, Hamilton, Hancock, Hendricks, Johnson, Madison, Marion,
Morgan, and Shelby Counties
Kentucky
Louisville ........................................................
MSA
Bullitt, Jefferson, and Oldham Counties, KY; Clark, Floyd, Harrison, and
Scott Counties, IN
Louisiana
New Orleans .................................................
MSA
Jefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. James, St.
John the Baptist, and St. Tammany Parishes
157
Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of metropolitan areasóContinued
State and area
Type of
area
Definition
Maryland
Baltimore ........................................................
PMSA
Baltimore City and Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Harford, Howard, and
Queen Anneís Counties
Massachusetts
Boston ...........................................................
PMSA
Taunton city and Berkley, Dighton, Mansfield, and Norton towns in Bristol
County, MA; Beverly, Gloucester, Lynn, Newburyport, Peabody, and
Salem cities and Amesbury, Danvers, Essex, Hamilton, Ipswich, Lynnfield,
Manchester-by-the-Sea, Marblehead, Middleton, Nahant, Newbury,
Rockport, Rowley, Salisbury, Saugus, Swampscott, Topsfield, and
Wenham towns in Essex County, MA; Cambridge, Everett, Malden,
Marlborough, Medford, Melrose, Newton, Somerville, Waltham,
Watertown, and Woburn cities and Acton, Arlington, Ashland, Ayer,
Bedford, Belmont, Boxborough, Burlington, Carlisle, Concord,
Framingham, Holliston, Hopkinton, Hudson, Lexington, Lincoln, Littleton,
Maynard, Natick, North Reading, Reading, Sherborn, Shirley, Stoneham,
Stow, Sudbury, Townsend, Wakefield, Wayland, Weston, Wilmington, and
Winchester towns in Middlesex County, MA; Franklin and Quincy cities
and Bellingham, Braintree, Brookline, Canton, Cohasset, Dedham, Dover,
Foxborough, Holbrook, Medfield, Medway, Millis, Milton, Needham,
Norfolk, Norwood, Plainville, Randolph, Sharon, Stoughton, Walpole,
Wellesley, Westwood, Weymouth, and Wrentham towns in Norfolk
County, MA; Carver, Duxbury, Hanover, Hingham, Hull, Kingston,
Marshfield, Norwell, Pembroke, Plymouth, Rockland, Scituate, and
Wareham towns in Plymouth County, MA; Boston, Chelsea, and Revere
cities and Winthrop town in Suffolk County, MA; Berlin, Blackstone, Bolton,
Harvard, Hopedale, Lancaster, Mendon, Milford, Millville, Southborough,
and Upton towns in Worcester County, MA; and Seabrook and South
Hampton towns in Rockingham County, NH
Michigan
Detroit ............................................................
PMSA
Lapeer, Macomb, Monroe, Oakland, St. Clair, and Wayne Counties
Minnesota
Minneapolis-St. Paul ......................................
MSA
Anoka, Carver, Chisago, Dakota, Hennepin, Isanti, Ramsey, Scott,
Sherburne, Washington, and Wright Counties, MN; Pierce and St. Croix
Counties, WI
Missouri
Kansas City ...................................................
MSA
St. Louis .........................................................
MSA1
Johnson, Leavenworth, Miami, and Wyandotte Counties, KS; Cass, Clay,
Clinton, Jackson, Lafayette, Platte, and Ray Counties, MO
Clinton, Jersey, Madison, Monroe, and St. Clair Counties, IL; St. Louis city
and Franklin, Jefferson, Lincoln, St. Charles, St. Louis, and Warren
Counties, MO
New Jersey
Bergen-Passaic ............................................
Newark ..........................................................
PMSA
PMSA
Bergen and Passaic Counties
Essex, Morris, Sussex, Union, and Warren Counties
New York
Buffalo-Niagara Falls .....................................
Nassau-Suffolk .............................................
New York ........................................................
MSA
PMSA
PMSA
Erie and Niagara Counties
Nassau and Suffolk Counties
Bronx, Kings, New York, Putnam, Queens, Richmond, Rockland, and
Westchester Counties
Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Orleans, and Wayne Counties
Rochester ......................................................
MSA
North Carolina
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ........................
MSA
Cabarrus, Gaston, Lincoln, Mecklenburg, Rowan, and Union Counties,
NC; York County, SC
Ohio
1
This is not the official OMB definition of the St. Louis metropolitan statistical area. Excluded is the part of Sullivan City in Crawford
County, MO.
158
Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of metropolitan areasóContinued
State and area
Type of
area
Cincinnati ......................................................
PMSA
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria ................................
Columbus ......................................................
Dayton-Springfield ........................................
PMSA
MSA
MSA
Definition
Dearborn and Ohio Counties, IN; Boone, Campbell, Gallatin, Grant,
Kenton, and Pendleton Counties, KY; and Brown, Clermont, Hamilton, and
Warren Counties, OH
Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, and Medina Counties
Delaware, Fairfield, Franklin, Licking, Madison, and Pickaway Counties
Clark, Greene, Miami, and Montgomery Counties
Oklahoma
Oklahoma City ..............................................
MSA
Canadian, Cleveland, Logan, McClain, Oklahoma, and Pottawatomie
Counties
Oregon
Portland-Vancouver ......................................
PMSA
Clackamas, Columbia, Multnomah, Washington, and Yamhill Counties,
OR; Clark County, WA
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia ...................................................
PMSA
Burlington, Camden, Gloucester, and Salem Counties, NJ; Bucks,
Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadephia Counties, PA
Allegheny, Beaver, Butler, Fayette, Washington, and Westmoreland
Counties
Pittsburgh ......................................................
MSA
Rhode Island
Providence-Fall River-Warwick ...................
MSA
Attleboro and Fall River cities and North Attleborough, Rehoboth,
Seekonk, Somerset, Swansea, and Westport towns in Bristol County, MA;
Barrington, Bristol, and Warren towns in Bristol County, RI; Warwick city
and Coventry, East Greenwich, West Greenwich, and West Warwick
towns in Kent County, RI; Jamestown, Little Compton, and Tiverton towns
in Newport County, RI; Central Falls, Cranston, East Providence,
Pawtucket, Providence, and Woonsocket cities, and Burrillville,
Cumberland, Foster, Glocester, Johnston, Lincoln, North Providence,
North Smithfield, Scituate, and Smithfield towns in Providence County, RI;
Charlestown, Exeter, Narragansett, North Kingstown, Richmond, and
South Kingstown towns in Washington County, RI
Tennessee
Memphis .......................................................
MSA
Crittenden County, AR; DeSoto County, MS; and Fayette, Shelby, and
Tipton Counties, TN
Texas
Dallas-Fort Worth .........................................
CMSA
Houston ........................................................
San Antonio ...................................................
PMSA
MSA
Collin, Dallas, Denton, Ellis, Henderson, Hood, Hunt, Johnson, Kaufman,
Parker, Rockwall, and Tarrant Counties
Chambers, Fort Bend, Harris, Liberty, Montgomery, and Waller Counties
Bexar, Comal, Guadalupe, and Wilson Counties
Utah
Salt Lake City-Ogden ...................................
MSA
Davis, Salt Lake, and Weber Counties
Virginia
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News ........
MSA
Currituck County, NC; Chesapeake, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk,
Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg cities
and Gloucester, Isle of Wight, James City, Mathews, and York Counties,
VA
Washington
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ..............................
PMSA
Island, King, and Snohomish Counties
Wisconsin
Milwaukee-Waukesha ..................................
PMSA
Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Washington, and Waukesha Counties
159