Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2007 ______________________________________________________________________________ U.S. Department of Labor Hilda L. Solis, Secretary U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Keith Hall, Commissioner June 2011 Bulletin 2736 Preface A Geographic definitions for the metropolitan areas and metropolitan divisions appearing in this publication reflect those first issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) on June 6, 2003, with titles updated per OMB Bulletin No. 09-01, Update of Statistical Area Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses, dated November 20, 2008. (See appendix C.) The data in this bulletin reflect revisions to the standards for classification of Federal data by race and ethnicity that were issued by OMB on October 30, 1997. Estimates for the White, Black or African American, and Asian race groups are based on persons who reported only one of those race groups. Persons who reported another race group or two or more races are not included in any of these categories, but are included in the totals. Persons whose ethnicity was identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, were classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Tables displaying occupation and industry data reflect the coding systems used for those data in Census 2000. This bulletin was prepared in the BLS Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics by the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics in collaboration with the Division of Data Development and Publications. Editorial assistance was provided by the Office of Publications and Special Studies. Information in this bulletin is available to sensoryimpaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202691-5200; Federal Relay Service: 1-800-877-8339. This material is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. nnual data on the labor force, employment, and unemployment in States and sub-State areas are available from two major sources: the Current Population Survey (CPS) and the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program. The CPS is a sample survey of about 60,000 households nationwide conducted for the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the Census Bureau. The LAUS program is a Federal-State cooperative endeavor in which State workforce agencies prepare estimates using concepts, definitions, and estimation procedures prescribed by BLS. This bulletin presents 2007 annual averages from the CPS for census regions and divisions; the 50 States and the District of Columbia; and 54 large metropolitan areas, 22 metropolitan divisions, and 41 principal cities. Data from the CPS differ from the official estimates produced by the individual States through the LAUS program. CPS estimates are provided herein because they are a current source of information on the demographic and economic characteristics of the labor force in subnational areas, from the same source as the official labor force data for the United States as a whole. Tables 1 through 13 present 2007 annual average labor force estimates for census regions and divisions. Similar information for all States and the District of Columbia appears in tables 14 through 26. All of these data reflect Census 2000-based population controls. Tables 27 through 32 display 2007 annual average rates, ratios, and percent distributions from the CPS for selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities. Levels for the various labor force categories are not presented, because independent census-based population controls are not available below the State level. ii Contents Page Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2007 ................................................................................. 1 Section I. Estimates for Census Regions and Divisions ........................................................................................... Tables: Census regions and divisions, 2007 annual averages: 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status ........................................................................................................ 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment ............................................................................................................................................. 3. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................................................................................................................ 4. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by occupation .............................................. 5. Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................................................................................................................ 6. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by industry .................................................. 7. Percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................................................................................................................................ 8. Employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................. 9. Persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work ................................ 10. Persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours ................................................................................. 11. Employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work ................................................................................................................................. 12. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment ...................................................................................................................................... 13. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment ...................................................................................................................................... 2 3 10 12 16 20 27 35 49 52 55 58 61 64 Section II. Estimates for States ................................................................................................................................. 67 Charts: 1. Unemployment rates by State, 2007 annual averages ............................................................................... 2. Employment-population ratios by State, 2007 annual averages ............................................................... 68 68 Tables: States, 2007 annual averages: 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status ....................................................................................................... 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment ............................................................................................................................................. 16. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................................................................................................................ 17. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by occupation .............................................. 18. Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................................................................................................................ 19. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by industry .................................................. iii 69 95 101 109 113 120 Contents—Continued Page 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. Percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................................................................................................................................ Employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................. Persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work ................................ Persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours ................................................................................. Employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work ................................................................................................................................. Unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment ............. Unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment ........... Section III. Estimates for Metropolitan Areas, Metropolitan Divisions, and Cities ................................................. Tables: Selected metropolitan areas, metrpolitan divisions, and cities, 2007 annual averages: 27. Civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status ....................................................... 28. Civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment ................................ 29. Unemployment rates by occupation ......................................................................................................... 30. Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation ............................................................................................................................................ 31. Unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers, excluding private household workers, by industry ............................................................................................................................................ 32. Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry ............................................................................................. Appendixes: A. Concepts and Definitions for Data Derived from the Current Population Survey ...................................... B. Sampling and Estimation Procedures and Sampling Error Tables ............................................................. C. Geographic Boundary Definitions .............................................................................................................. iv 128 142 149 157 164 171 178 185 186 245 258 261 278 282 312 314 329 Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2007 T not provided in section III, because population controls needed to make estimates of levels comparable with those in the other sections of this publication are not available. Because the estimates are based on a survey rather than on a complete census of the population, they are subject to sampling error. Consequently, error ranges have been calculated in the form of 90-percent confidence intervals and displayed for the unemployment rates in the first table of sections I, II, and III. In addition, appendix B provides tables from which the sampling error ranges can be obtained for the data in other tables in sections I and II. Separate error tables are not provided for each population group (such as total, White, Black or African American, Asian, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity). Instead, one table is used for all population groups for a given labor force characteristic, because differences in sampling errors are usually minimal. he Current Population Survey (CPS) is the regular monthly survey of about 60,000 households from which the national unemployment rate is derived. (See appendix A for concepts and definitions used in the CPS and appendix B for a description of the estimation procedures.) The method for determining which annual average estimates of the labor force—by demographic characteristics (age, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity) and economic characteristics of the employed and unemployed—to publish in this bulletin is explained in appendix B. Table B-1 lists the minimum bases required for publication for various geographic areas. Estimates for census regions and divisions are shown in section I, data for States are shown in section II, and limited data for metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities are shown in section III. Estimates of levels are 1 Section I. Estimates for Census Regions and Divisions 2 Table 1. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Employment Civilian noninstitutional population Number Percent of population Number Percent of population Total ................................................... Men ................................................... Women .............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 42,956 20,560 22,396 3,126 27,916 14,828 13,088 1,222 65.0 72.1 58.4 39.1 26,676 14,111 12,565 1,037 White ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 35,163 16,982 18,181 2,491 23,041 12,351 10,690 1,054 65.5 72.7 58.8 42.3 Black or African American .................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 4,960 2,206 2,754 458 3,041 1,454 1,587 123 Asian ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. 2,355 1,141 1,214 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. Married men, spouse present ................ Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ............... Area and population group Unemployment Error range of rate1 Number Rate 62.1 68.6 56.1 33.2 1,240 717 523 185 4.4 4.8 4.0 15.1 4.2 4.6 3.8 13.9 - 4.6 5.0 4.2 16.3 22,096 11,805 10,292 910 62.8 69.5 56.6 36.6 945 546 399 144 4.1 4.4 3.7 13.7 3.9 4.2 3.5 12.5 - 4.3 4.6 3.9 14.9 61.3 65.9 57.6 27.0 2,820 1,327 1,493 88 56.9 60.1 54.2 19.2 221 128 93 35 7.3 8.8 5.9 28.7 6.7 7.9 5.2 24.5 - 7.9 9.7 6.6 32.9 1,518 858 660 64.5 75.2 54.4 1,466 830 637 62.3 72.8 52.4 52 28 24 3.4 3.3 3.6 2.8 2.5 2.7 - 4.0 4.1 4.5 4,419 2,161 2,258 415 2,886 1,631 1,254 127 65.3 75.5 55.6 30.5 2,689 1,516 1,173 95 60.9 70.2 52.0 22.8 197 116 81 32 6.8 7.1 6.5 25.3 6.2 6.3 5.6 21.0 - 7.4 7.9 7.4 29.6 11,065 10,781 2,765 8,516 6,706 1,841 77.0 62.2 66.6 8,292 6,536 1,728 74.9 60.6 62.5 224 170 114 2.6 2.5 6.2 2.4 2.3 5.5 - 2.8 2.7 6.9 Total ................................................... Men ................................................... Women .............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 11,268 5,414 5,854 836 7,656 4,054 3,602 393 67.9 74.9 61.5 47.1 7,312 3,860 3,452 340 64.9 71.3 59.0 40.7 343 194 150 53 4.5 4.8 4.2 13.6 4.3 4.5 3.9 12.0 - 4.7 5.1 4.5 15.2 White ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 10,048 4,836 5,212 735 6,853 3,632 3,220 356 68.2 75.1 61.8 48.5 6,554 3,463 3,091 310 65.2 71.6 59.3 42.2 299 169 130 46 4.4 4.7 4.0 13.0 4.1 4.3 3.7 11.3 - 4.7 5.1 4.3 14.7 Black or African American .................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. 645 301 345 425 213 212 65.9 71.0 61.5 398 199 200 61.7 66.0 58.0 27 15 12 6.4 7.0 5.8 5.3 5.4 4.3 - 7.5 8.6 7.3 Asian ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. 446 216 230 298 166 132 66.9 77.0 57.4 289 162 127 64.9 74.9 55.4 9 4 5 3.1 2.7 3.5 2.0 1.4 1.8 - 4.2 4.0 5.2 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 712 343 369 81 499 268 230 38 70.0 78.2 62.4 46.3 455 244 211 28 63.9 71.2 57.1 35.1 43 24 19 9 8.7 8.9 8.4 24.2 7.4 7.1 6.5 17.6 - 10.0 10.7 10.3 30.8 Married men, spouse present ................ Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ............... 3,008 2,936 646 2,388 1,917 450 79.4 65.3 69.7 2,315 1,869 418 77.0 63.7 64.7 73 48 32 3.1 2.5 7.2 2.7 2.1 6.0 - 3.5 2.9 8.4 Northeast Region New England Division See footnotes at end of table. 3 Table 1. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Employment Civilian noninstitutional population Number Percent of population Number Percent of population Total ................................................... Men ................................................... Women .............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 31,688 15,146 16,542 2,290 20,261 10,775 9,486 829 63.9 71.1 57.4 36.2 19,364 10,252 9,112 697 White ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 25,115 12,145 12,970 1,756 16,188 8,719 7,470 698 64.5 71.8 57.6 39.8 Black or African American .................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 4,315 1,905 2,410 391 2,616 1,241 1,375 99 Asian ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. 1,909 924 985 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. Married men, spouse present ................ Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ............... Area and population group Unemployment Error range of rate1 Number Rate 61.1 67.7 55.1 30.5 897 523 374 132 4.4 4.9 3.9 15.9 4.2 4.6 3.6 14.4 - 4.6 5.2 4.2 17.4 15,543 8,342 7,201 600 61.9 68.7 55.5 34.2 646 377 269 98 4.0 4.3 3.6 14.0 3.8 4.0 3.3 12.4 - 4.2 4.6 3.9 15.6 60.6 65.1 57.0 25.4 2,422 1,128 1,294 69 56.1 59.2 53.7 17.7 194 113 81 30 7.4 9.1 5.9 30.0 6.7 8.1 5.1 25.1 - 8.1 10.1 6.7 34.9 1,220 691 528 63.9 74.8 53.7 1,177 668 509 61.7 72.3 51.8 43 23 19 3.5 3.4 3.6 2.8 2.5 2.6 - 4.2 4.3 4.6 3,707 1,818 1,889 334 2,387 1,363 1,024 89 64.4 75.0 54.2 26.7 2,234 1,272 962 66 60.3 70.0 51.0 19.8 154 92 62 23 6.4 6.7 6.0 25.7 5.8 5.8 5.1 20.3 - 7.0 7.6 6.9 31.1 8,058 7,845 2,120 6,127 4,789 1,391 76.1 61.1 65.6 5,976 4,668 1,310 74.2 59.5 61.8 151 122 81 2.5 2.5 5.8 2.2 2.2 5.0 - 2.8 2.8 6.6 Total ................................................... Men ................................................... Women .............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 51,100 24,827 26,273 3,798 34,862 18,439 16,423 1,859 68.2 74.3 62.5 48.9 33,070 17,441 15,629 1,565 64.7 70.2 59.5 41.2 1,793 998 794 295 5.1 5.4 4.8 15.8 5.0 5.2 4.6 14.9 - 5.2 5.6 5.0 16.7 White ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 44,263 21,667 22,597 3,114 30,416 16,262 14,154 1,623 68.7 75.1 62.6 52.1 29,053 15,483 13,570 1,399 65.6 71.5 60.1 44.9 1,363 779 584 224 4.5 4.8 4.1 13.8 4.4 4.6 3.9 12.8 - 4.6 5.0 4.3 14.8 Black or African American .................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 4,821 2,172 2,649 490 3,063 1,425 1,639 162 63.5 65.6 61.9 33.1 2,708 1,244 1,464 104 56.2 57.3 55.3 21.2 355 181 174 58 11.6 12.7 10.6 35.8 10.8 11.5 9.5 31.6 - 12.4 13.9 11.7 40.0 Asian ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. 1,195 578 617 829 459 370 69.4 79.4 60.0 804 448 356 67.3 77.5 57.7 25 11 14 3.0 2.4 3.7 2.3 1.6 2.6 - 3.7 3.2 4.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 2,570 1,358 1,212 256 1,841 1,135 706 105 71.7 83.6 58.2 40.9 1,726 1,067 659 85 67.2 78.6 54.4 33.1 115 69 47 20 6.3 6.0 6.6 19.0 5.6 5.2 5.6 17.8 - 7.0 6.8 7.6 20.2 Married men, spouse present ................ Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ............... 13,930 13,670 2,956 10,770 8,852 2,111 77.3 64.8 71.4 10,466 8,595 1,945 75.1 62.9 65.8 304 258 166 2.8 2.9 7.9 2.6 2.7 7.2 - 3.0 3.1 8.6 Middle Atlantic Division Midwest Region See footnotes at end of table. 4 Table 1. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Employment Civilian noninstitutional population Number Percent of population Number Percent of population Total ................................................... Men ................................................... Women .............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 35,701 17,310 18,391 2,709 23,967 12,711 11,256 1,255 67.1 73.4 61.2 46.3 22,637 11,965 10,671 1,044 White ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 30,421 14,891 15,530 2,170 20,604 11,083 9,521 1,086 67.7 74.4 61.3 50.0 Black or African American .................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 3,972 1,776 2,196 415 2,469 1,134 1,335 126 Asian ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. 858 413 445 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. Married men, spouse present ................ Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ............... Area and population group Unemployment Error range of rate1 Number Rate 63.4 69.1 58.0 38.5 1,330 746 584 211 5.5 5.9 5.2 16.8 5.3 5.6 4.9 15.6 - 5.7 6.2 5.5 18.0 19,609 10,504 9,104 928 64.5 70.5 58.6 42.8 995 579 416 158 4.8 5.2 4.4 14.5 4.6 4.9 4.1 13.2 - 5.0 5.5 4.7 15.8 62.2 63.8 60.8 30.4 2,178 989 1,190 80 54.8 55.6 54.2 19.2 291 145 146 46 11.8 12.8 10.9 36.8 10.8 11.3 9.6 31.4 - 12.8 14.3 12.2 42.2 590 328 262 68.7 79.3 58.9 574 322 252 66.8 77.9 56.6 16 6 11 2.8 1.8 4.0 1.9 .9 2.5 - 3.7 2.7 5.5 1,994 1,055 938 198 1,407 875 532 74 70.6 82.9 56.7 37.7 1,317 819 497 59 66.1 77.6 53.0 29.6 90 56 34 16 6.4 6.4 6.4 21.3 5.6 5.3 5.1 16.2 - 7.2 7.5 7.7 26.4 9,637 9,426 2,160 7,418 5,971 1,529 77.0 63.3 70.8 7,187 5,792 1,401 74.6 61.4 64.9 231 179 128 3.1 3.0 8.4 2.8 2.7 7.5 - 3.4 3.3 9.3 Total ................................................... Men ................................................... Women .............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 15,398 7,517 7,882 1,089 10,895 5,728 5,168 604 70.8 76.2 65.6 55.4 10,433 5,475 4,958 520 67.7 72.8 62.9 47.8 463 253 210 83 4.2 4.4 4.1 13.8 4.0 4.1 3.8 12.5 - 4.4 4.7 4.4 15.1 White ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 13,842 6,775 7,067 944 9,812 5,179 4,633 537 70.9 76.4 65.6 56.8 9,445 4,979 4,466 471 68.2 73.5 63.2 49.9 367 200 167 66 3.7 3.9 3.6 12.2 3.5 3.6 3.3 10.9 - 3.9 4.2 3.9 13.5 Black or African American .................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 849 396 453 76 594 291 303 36 70.0 73.5 66.9 47.8 530 255 274 24 62.4 64.5 60.6 32.3 65 36 29 12 10.9 12.3 9.5 32.3 9.6 10.5 7.8 ( 2) - 12.2 14.1 11.2 ( 2) Asian ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. 336 164 172 239 131 108 71.0 79.8 62.6 230 125 105 68.4 76.5 60.8 9 5 3 3.6 4.2 3.0 2.5 2.6 1.5 - 4.7 5.8 4.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. 576 302 274 435 260 174 75.5 86.1 63.7 409 247 162 71.0 81.8 59.1 26 13 13 5.9 5.0 7.3 4.9 4.0 7.1 - 6.9 6.0 7.5 Married men, spouse present ................ Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ............... 4,293 4,244 797 3,352 2,882 582 78.1 67.9 73.1 3,280 2,803 544 76.4 66.0 68.3 73 79 38 2.2 2.7 6.6 1.9 2.4 5.6 - 2.5 3.0 7.6 East North Central Division West North Central Division See footnotes at end of table. 5 Table 1. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Employment Civilian noninstitutional population Number Percent of population Number Percent of population Total ................................................... Men ................................................... Women .............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 83,877 40,242 43,635 6,037 54,418 29,078 25,340 2,324 64.9 72.3 58.1 38.5 52,063 27,856 24,207 1,960 White ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 65,066 31,734 33,332 4,285 42,127 23,180 18,947 1,778 64.7 73.0 56.8 41.5 Black or African American .................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 15,099 6,746 8,353 1,437 9,767 4,544 5,223 439 Asian ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. 2,081 1,009 1,072 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. Married men, spouse present ................ Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ............... Area and population group Unemployment Error range of rate1 Number Rate 62.1 69.2 55.5 32.5 2,355 1,222 1,133 364 4.3 4.2 4.5 15.7 4.2 4.0 4.3 14.8 - 4.4 4.4 4.7 16.6 40,600 22,368 18,232 1,544 62.4 70.5 54.7 36.0 1,527 812 715 234 3.6 3.5 3.8 13.1 3.5 3.3 3.6 12.2 - 3.7 3.7 4.0 14.0 64.7 67.4 62.5 30.5 9,043 4,183 4,859 322 59.9 62.0 58.2 22.4 724 361 363 117 7.4 7.9 7.0 26.7 7.1 7.4 6.6 ( 2) - 7.7 8.4 7.4 ( 2) 1,483 826 657 71.3 81.9 61.3 1,449 808 641 69.6 80.1 59.8 34 18 16 2.3 2.2 2.4 1.8 1.6 1.7 - 2.8 2.8 3.1 11,382 5,932 5,450 976 7,880 4,840 3,040 372 69.2 81.6 55.8 38.1 7,517 4,642 2,875 318 66.0 78.2 52.8 32.5 363 198 165 54 4.6 4.1 5.4 14.5 4.3 3.7 4.9 ( 2) - 4.9 4.5 5.9 ( 2) 22,464 22,111 5,669 17,077 13,098 3,899 76.0 59.2 68.8 16,699 12,738 3,647 74.3 57.6 64.3 378 359 252 2.2 2.7 6.5 2.1 2.5 6.0 - 2.3 2.9 7.0 Total ................................................... Men ................................................... Women .............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 44,502 21,274 23,228 3,056 29,237 15,410 13,827 1,177 65.7 72.4 59.5 38.5 28,029 14,780 13,249 994 63.0 69.5 57.0 32.5 1,208 630 578 182 4.1 4.1 4.2 15.5 4.0 3.9 4.0 14.3 - 4.2 4.3 4.4 16.7 White ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 33,532 16,336 17,197 2,076 21,868 11,898 9,970 886 65.2 72.8 58.0 42.7 21,113 11,495 9,618 775 63.0 70.4 55.9 37.3 755 403 352 111 3.5 3.4 3.5 12.6 3.3 3.2 3.3 11.3 - 3.7 3.6 3.7 13.9 Black or African American .................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 9,113 4,072 5,041 836 6,086 2,835 3,251 246 66.8 69.6 64.5 29.5 5,672 2,626 3,046 180 62.3 64.5 60.4 21.5 414 209 205 66 6.8 7.4 6.3 26.9 6.4 6.8 5.8 2 ( ) - 7.2 8.0 6.8 2 ( ) Asian ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. 1,227 590 637 884 482 401 72.0 81.7 63.0 865 474 392 70.5 80.2 61.5 18 9 9 2.1 1.9 2.4 1.5 1.1 1.5 - 2.7 2.7 3.3 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 4,703 2,482 2,220 370 3,364 2,063 1,301 139 71.5 83.1 58.6 37.6 3,204 1,973 1,231 122 68.1 79.5 55.5 32.9 160 90 70 18 4.8 4.4 5.4 12.7 4.3 3.8 4.6 9.8 - 5.3 5.0 6.2 15.6 Married men, spouse present ................ Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ............... 11,652 11,622 2,996 8,776 7,047 2,116 75.3 60.6 70.6 8,592 6,869 1,992 73.7 59.1 66.5 183 178 124 2.1 2.5 5.9 1.9 2.3 5.3 - 2.3 2.7 6.5 South Region South Atlantic Division See footnotes at end of table. 6 Table 1. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 East South Central Division Total ................................................... Men ................................................... Women .............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 13,752 6,561 7,192 981 8,601 4,583 4,018 374 62.5 69.8 55.9 38.1 8,183 4,360 3,823 304 59.5 66.4 53.2 30.9 418 223 195 71 4.9 4.9 4.9 18.9 4.6 4.5 4.5 16.9 - 5.2 5.3 5.3 20.9 White ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 10,845 5,255 5,590 709 6,797 3,735 3,062 284 62.7 71.1 54.8 40.0 6,530 3,586 2,944 238 60.2 68.2 52.7 33.5 267 149 118 46 3.9 4.0 3.8 16.2 3.6 3.6 3.4 13.9 - 4.2 4.4 4.2 18.5 Black or African American .................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 2,569 1,141 1,429 246 1,574 719 855 81 61.2 63.1 59.8 32.8 1,437 651 786 58 55.9 57.1 55.0 23.5 137 68 69 23 8.7 9.5 8.0 28.5 7.8 8.3 6.9 ( 2) - 9.6 10.7 9.1 ( 2) Asian ................................................. Men .................................................. 135 66 98 58 72.2 87.5 96 57 71.0 85.7 2 1 1.6 2.0 .1 -.2 - 3.1 4.2 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. 384 232 153 303 217 86 78.9 93.9 56.1 293 209 83 76.2 90.4 54.5 10 8 2 3.4 3.7 2.9 2.1 2.2 .8 - 4.7 5.2 5.0 Married men, spouse present ................ Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ............... 3,730 3,680 930 2,748 2,182 584 73.7 59.3 62.8 2,682 2,119 536 71.9 57.6 57.6 66 63 48 2.4 2.9 8.2 2.0 2.4 6.9 - 2.8 3.4 9.5 Total ................................................... Men ................................................... Women .............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 25,622 12,407 13,215 2,000 16,580 9,086 7,494 773 64.7 73.2 56.7 38.6 15,850 8,716 7,134 662 61.9 70.3 54.0 33.1 729 370 360 111 4.4 4.1 4.8 14.3 4.2 3.8 4.5 12.8 - 4.6 4.4 5.1 15.8 White ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 20,689 10,144 10,545 1,501 13,462 7,547 5,915 608 65.1 74.4 56.1 40.5 12,957 7,287 5,670 532 62.6 71.8 53.8 35.4 505 260 245 76 3.8 3.4 4.1 12.6 3.6 3.1 3.8 11.0 - 4.0 3.7 4.4 14.2 Black or African American .................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 3,417 1,534 1,883 356 2,107 990 1,117 111 61.7 64.5 59.3 31.3 1,934 906 1,027 84 56.6 59.1 54.6 23.5 173 83 90 28 8.2 8.4 8.0 24.7 7.4 7.3 7.0 23.1 - 9.0 9.5 9.0 26.3 Asian ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. 718 352 366 502 286 216 69.9 81.2 58.9 488 278 210 67.9 78.9 57.3 14 8 6 2.8 2.8 2.8 1.8 1.5 1.4 - 3.8 4.1 4.2 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 6,295 3,218 3,077 576 4,212 2,559 1,653 216 66.9 79.5 53.7 37.5 4,020 2,460 1,560 181 63.9 76.4 50.7 31.4 192 100 93 35 4.6 3.9 5.6 16.3 4.1 3.3 4.9 ( 2) - 5.1 4.5 6.3 ( 2) Married men, spouse present ................ Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ............... 7,082 6,809 1,743 5,553 3,869 1,199 78.4 56.8 68.8 5,424 3,750 1,119 76.6 55.1 64.2 129 119 80 2.3 3.1 6.7 2.0 2.7 5.8 - 2.6 3.5 7.6 West South Central Division See footnotes at end of table. 7 Table 1. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Employment Civilian noninstitutional population Number Percent of population Number Percent of population Total ................................................... Men ................................................... Women .............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 53,215 26,196 27,020 3,968 35,454 19,537 15,918 1,586 66.6 74.6 58.9 40.0 33,787 18,605 15,182 1,331 White ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 43,169 21,402 21,767 3,113 28,961 16,153 12,808 1,322 67.1 75.5 58.8 42.5 Black or African American .................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 2,512 1,195 1,317 245 1,566 801 765 74 Asian ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 4,978 2,313 2,665 291 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. Married men, spouse present ................ Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ............... Area and population group Unemployment Error range of rate1 Number Rate 63.5 71.0 56.2 33.5 1,667 932 735 254 4.7 4.8 4.6 16.1 4.6 4.6 4.4 15.0 - 4.8 5.0 4.8 17.2 27,669 15,430 12,239 1,121 64.1 72.1 56.2 36.0 1,292 723 569 201 4.5 4.5 4.4 15.2 4.3 4.3 4.2 14.0 - 4.7 4.7 4.6 16.4 62.3 67.0 58.1 30.1 1,426 721 705 50 56.8 60.3 53.6 20.4 140 80 60 24 8.9 10.0 7.9 32.5 8.0 8.7 6.7 26.9 - 9.8 11.3 9.1 38.1 3,220 1,643 1,576 67 64.7 71.0 59.1 23.2 3,102 1,582 1,520 58 62.3 68.4 57.0 19.8 117 61 56 10 3.6 3.7 3.6 14.7 3.2 3.1 3.0 9.4 - 4.0 4.3 4.2 20.0 12,911 6,651 6,260 1,287 8,924 5,355 3,569 485 69.1 80.5 57.0 37.6 8,383 5,045 3,338 394 64.9 75.9 53.3 30.6 541 310 230 91 6.1 5.8 6.5 18.8 5.8 5.4 6.0 17.2 - 6.4 6.2 7.0 20.4 14,106 13,724 2,987 11,009 8,110 2,068 78.0 59.1 69.3 10,712 7,851 1,952 75.9 57.2 65.4 297 259 116 2.7 3.2 5.6 2.5 3.0 5.0 - 2.9 3.4 6.2 Total ................................................... Men ................................................... Women .............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 16,065 7,947 8,118 1,186 10,929 6,027 4,902 534 68.0 75.8 60.4 45.0 10,531 5,812 4,719 466 65.5 73.1 58.1 39.3 398 215 183 67 3.6 3.6 3.7 12.6 3.4 3.3 3.4 11.2 - 3.8 3.9 4.0 14.0 White ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 14,379 7,138 7,241 1,030 9,836 5,446 4,390 481 68.4 76.3 60.6 46.7 9,506 5,264 4,242 424 66.1 73.7 58.6 41.1 330 181 148 58 3.4 3.3 3.4 12.0 3.2 3.0 3.1 10.6 - 3.6 3.6 3.7 13.4 Black or African American .................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. 517 252 265 342 181 161 66.1 72.0 60.6 319 170 149 61.7 67.6 56.0 23 11 12 6.8 6.1 7.5 5.4 4.4 5.5 - 8.2 7.8 9.5 Asian ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. 402 176 226 270 137 132 67.1 77.8 58.6 264 135 129 65.7 76.5 57.3 6 2 3 2.1 1.8 2.4 1.3 .7 1.2 - 2.9 2.9 3.6 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 3,257 1,693 1,563 301 2,229 1,343 886 118 68.4 79.3 56.6 39.2 2,119 1,282 837 96 65.0 75.7 53.5 31.8 110 61 49 22 5.0 4.6 5.5 18.8 4.5 4.0 4.7 ( 2) - 5.5 5.2 6.3 ( 2) Married men, spouse present ................ Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ............... 4,391 4,334 885 3,455 2,610 621 78.6 60.2 70.2 3,386 2,554 592 77.1 58.9 66.9 69 56 30 2.0 2.1 4.8 1.7 1.8 3.9 - 2.3 2.4 5.7 West Region Mountain Division See footnotes at end of table. 8 Table 1. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Employment Civilian noninstitutional population Number Percent of population Number Percent of population Total ................................................... Men ................................................... Women .............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 37,150 18,248 18,901 2,782 24,525 13,510 11,016 1,052 66.0 74.0 58.3 37.8 23,255 12,792 10,463 865 White ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 28,790 14,264 14,526 2,083 19,125 10,707 8,418 841 66.4 75.1 57.9 40.4 Black or African American .................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 1,996 944 1,052 197 1,224 619 605 56 Asian ................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 4,576 2,137 2,439 272 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. Married men, spouse present ................ Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ............... Area and population group Unemployment Error range of rate1 Number Rate 62.6 70.1 55.4 31.1 1,270 717 552 187 5.2 5.3 5.0 17.8 5.0 5.0 4.7 16.3 - 5.4 5.6 5.3 19.3 18,163 10,166 7,997 698 63.1 71.3 55.1 33.5 962 541 421 143 5.0 5.1 5.0 17.1 4.8 4.8 4.7 15.5 - 5.2 5.4 5.3 18.7 61.3 65.6 57.5 28.4 1,107 550 557 36 55.5 58.3 52.9 18.4 117 69 48 20 9.6 11.1 7.9 35.1 8.5 9.5 6.5 27.5 - 10.7 12.7 9.3 42.7 2,950 1,506 1,444 63 64.5 70.5 59.2 23.1 2,838 1,448 1,391 53 62.0 67.7 57.0 19.6 112 59 53 10 3.8 3.9 3.7 15.4 3.4 3.3 3.1 9.7 - 4.2 4.5 4.3 21.1 9,654 4,958 4,696 986 6,695 4,012 2,683 366 69.4 80.9 57.1 37.2 6,265 3,763 2,502 298 64.9 75.9 53.3 30.2 430 249 181 69 6.4 6.2 6.8 18.8 6.0 5.7 6.2 16.7 - 6.8 6.7 7.4 20.9 9,715 9,389 2,102 7,554 5,500 1,447 77.8 58.6 68.9 7,327 5,297 1,361 75.4 56.4 64.7 228 203 86 3.0 3.7 6.0 2.7 3.4 5.2 - 3.3 4.0 6.8 Pacific Division 1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a census of the population would be contained within these error ranges. 2 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low. NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base 9 does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls. Table 2. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment, 2007 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Area and educational attainment Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Northeast Region Less than a high school diploma ............ High school graduates, no college ......... Some college or associate degree ......... Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 4,278 12,367 7,549 12,012 1,767 7,524 5,451 9,411 41.3 60.8 72.2 78.4 1,635 7,204 5,256 9,222 38.2 58.3 69.6 76.8 133 320 196 189 7.5 4.3 3.6 2.0 New England Division Less than a high school diploma ............ High school graduates, no college ......... Some college or associate degree ......... Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 1,000 2,849 2,115 3,589 429 1,807 1,549 2,811 42.9 63.4 73.3 78.3 396 1,719 1,490 2,749 39.6 60.3 70.5 76.6 32 88 59 63 7.5 4.9 3.8 2.2 Middle Atlantic Division Less than a high school diploma ............ High school graduates, no college ......... Some college or associate degree ......... Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 3,278 9,519 5,434 8,423 1,339 5,717 3,902 6,600 40.8 60.1 71.8 78.4 1,239 5,485 3,765 6,473 37.8 57.6 69.3 76.9 100 232 136 126 7.5 4.1 3.5 1.9 Midwest Region Less than a high school diploma ............ High school graduates, no college ......... Some college or associate degree ......... Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 4,503 14,714 11,712 11,796 1,908 9,358 8,726 9,419 42.4 63.6 74.5 79.8 1,720 8,881 8,392 9,222 38.2 60.4 71.6 78.2 188 477 334 197 9.8 5.1 3.8 2.1 East North Central Division Less than a high school diploma ............ High school graduates, no college ......... Some college or associate degree ......... Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 3,251 10,589 7,936 8,089 1,356 6,702 5,857 6,396 41.7 63.3 73.8 79.1 1,210 6,345 5,605 6,253 37.2 59.9 70.6 77.3 146 357 252 142 10.8 5.3 4.3 2.2 West North Central Division Less than a high school diploma ............ High school graduates, no college ......... Some college or associate degree ......... Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 1,253 4,125 3,776 3,707 552 2,656 2,869 3,024 44.1 64.4 76.0 81.6 510 2,536 2,786 2,969 40.7 61.5 73.8 80.1 42 120 82 55 7.6 4.5 2.9 1.8 South Region Less than a high school diploma ............ High school graduates, no college ......... Some college or associate degree ......... Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 11,016 22,648 17,708 19,084 5,034 14,247 12,690 14,691 45.7 62.9 71.7 77.0 4,707 13,705 12,256 14,435 42.7 60.5 69.2 75.6 327 542 434 256 6.5 3.8 3.4 1.7 South Atlantic Division Less than a high school diploma ............ High school graduates, no college ......... Some college or associate degree ......... Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 4,971 12,141 9,413 11,179 2,261 7,627 6,756 8,604 45.5 62.8 71.8 77.0 2,107 7,353 6,528 8,454 42.4 60.6 69.3 75.6 154 273 228 149 6.8 3.6 3.4 1.7 East South Central Division Less than a high school diploma ............ High school graduates, no college ......... Some college or associate degree ......... Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 2,045 4,095 2,822 2,617 782 2,540 2,015 2,033 38.2 62.0 71.4 77.7 716 2,440 1,944 2,001 35.0 59.6 68.9 76.5 65 100 71 31 8.4 3.9 3.5 1.5 West South Central Division Less than a high school diploma ............ High school graduates, no college ......... Some college or associate degree ......... Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 4,000 6,412 5,472 5,289 1,991 4,081 3,918 4,055 49.8 63.6 71.6 76.7 1,883 3,912 3,784 3,980 47.1 61.0 69.2 75.3 108 169 134 75 5.4 4.1 3.4 1.9 West Region Less than a high school diploma ............ High school graduates, no college ......... Some college or associate degree ......... Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 6,754 11,443 12,708 13,560 3,659 7,285 8,908 10,422 54.2 63.7 70.1 76.9 3,423 6,948 8,601 10,174 50.7 60.7 67.7 75.0 236 337 307 247 6.4 4.6 3.5 2.4 See footnotes at end of table. 10 Table 2. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and educational attainment Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Mountain Division Less than a high school diploma ............ High school graduates, no college ......... Some college or associate degree ......... Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 1,676 3,822 4,029 3,882 904 2,509 2,862 2,982 53.9 65.6 71.0 76.8 859 2,421 2,788 2,926 51.3 63.3 69.2 75.4 45 87 74 56 5.0 3.5 2.6 1.9 Pacific Division Less than a high school diploma ............ High school graduates, no college ......... Some college or associate degree ......... Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 5,078 7,621 8,679 9,678 2,755 4,777 6,046 7,440 54.3 62.7 69.7 76.9 2,564 4,527 5,813 7,248 50.5 59.4 67.0 74.9 191 249 234 192 6.9 5.2 3.9 2.6 NOTE: Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls. 11 Table 3. Census regions and divisions: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages (In thousands) Employed1 Full-time workers Part-time workers At work At work2 Population group and area Total Unemployed 35 hours or more 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Total Part time for economic reasons Part time for noneconomic reasons Not at work Looking for Looking for full-time part-time work work TOTAL Northeast .............................. New England ....................... Middle Atlantic ..................... 21,864 5,760 16,105 19,234 5,013 14,221 1,817 512 1,305 813 234 579 4,812 1,552 3,259 472 128 344 4,046 1,327 2,719 293 97 196 1,000 271 730 240 73 167 Midwest ................................ East North Central ................ West North Central ............... 26,725 18,307 8,418 23,430 16,051 7,379 2,356 1,586 771 938 670 268 6,345 4,330 2,015 712 525 187 5,231 3,539 1,692 402 266 135 1,444 1,091 353 349 239 110 South ................................... South Atlantic ...................... East South Central ............... West South Central .............. 44,215 23,810 6,893 13,513 39,410 21,343 6,115 11,951 3,399 1,744 546 1,109 1,407 722 231 453 7,847 4,220 1,290 2,337 907 511 145 251 6,441 3,439 1,066 1,936 500 270 79 150 1,980 1,016 355 609 375 192 64 120 West .................................... Mountain ............................. Pacific ................................ 27,911 8,799 19,112 24,582 7,771 16,811 2,373 740 1,634 955 288 667 5,876 1,733 4,143 751 164 587 4,730 1,448 3,282 395 121 274 1,347 318 1,028 321 79 241 Northeast .............................. New England ....................... Middle Atlantic ..................... 12,603 3,390 9,213 11,349 3,021 8,329 871 252 619 382 117 265 1,509 470 1,039 217 62 154 1,207 377 830 85 31 54 619 166 453 98 28 70 Midwest ................................ East North Central ................ West North Central ............... 15,409 10,599 4,809 13,776 9,481 4,295 1,177 790 386 456 328 128 2,032 1,366 666 321 237 83 1,598 1,057 541 113 72 41 848 640 208 151 106 45 South ................................... South Atlantic ...................... East South Central ............... West South Central .............. 25,215 13,362 3,926 7,928 22,817 12,131 3,553 7,134 1,750 899 271 579 648 332 101 215 2,641 1,418 434 789 419 238 66 116 2,069 1,097 347 626 152 84 22 47 1,057 545 195 317 165 85 28 52 West .................................... Mountain ............................. Pacific ................................ 16,591 5,230 11,362 14,827 4,692 10,135 1,282 387 895 483 151 331 2,013 583 1,431 358 78 280 1,530 467 1,063 126 38 88 791 179 612 141 36 105 Men See footnotes at end of table. 12 Table 3. Census regions and divisions: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Employed1 Full-time workers Part-time workers At work At work2 Population group and area Total Unemployed 35 hours or more 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Total Part time for economic reasons Part time for noneconomic reasons Not at work Looking for Looking for full-time part-time work work Women Northeast .............................. New England ....................... Middle Atlantic ..................... 9,262 2,370 6,892 7,885 1,993 5,892 946 260 686 431 117 314 3,303 1,083 2,220 255 66 189 2,839 950 1,889 208 66 142 381 105 277 142 45 97 Midwest ................................ East North Central ................ West North Central ............... 11,316 7,707 3,608 9,654 6,570 3,084 1,180 795 385 482 342 140 4,313 2,964 1,349 391 287 104 3,633 2,482 1,151 289 195 94 596 451 145 198 134 65 South ................................... South Atlantic ...................... East South Central ............... West South Central .............. 19,000 10,448 2,967 5,585 16,592 9,213 2,563 4,817 1,649 845 275 529 759 390 130 239 5,207 2,802 856 1,549 487 272 79 136 4,372 2,343 720 1,309 348 186 57 104 923 471 159 292 211 107 36 68 West .................................... Mountain ............................. Pacific ................................ 11,320 3,569 7,750 9,755 3,079 6,676 1,092 353 739 472 137 335 3,863 1,150 2,713 393 86 307 3,200 981 2,220 269 83 186 556 140 416 179 43 136 Northeast .............................. New England ....................... Middle Atlantic ..................... 264 76 187 220 58 161 37 16 21 7 2 4 774 264 510 37 13 24 701 239 462 36 12 24 95 26 70 90 28 62 Midwest ................................ East North Central ................ West North Central ............... 397 264 133 320 213 107 63 42 21 13 8 5 1,168 781 388 73 54 20 1,042 694 348 53 33 20 131 97 34 164 114 50 South ................................... South Atlantic ...................... East South Central ............... West South Central .............. 670 347 94 228 576 301 82 192 80 40 11 30 13 6 1 6 1,290 647 209 434 89 46 16 27 1,148 572 187 390 53 30 7 17 207 99 40 67 157 83 30 44 West .................................... Mountain ............................. Pacific ................................ 439 161 278 370 138 233 57 19 38 12 4 8 892 305 587 64 18 47 789 274 516 38 14 24 121 32 88 134 35 99 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years See footnotes at end of table. 13 Table 3. Census regions and divisions: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Employed1 Full-time workers Part-time workers At work At work2 Population group and area Total Unemployed 35 hours or more 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Total Part time for economic reasons Part time for noneconomic reasons Not at work Looking for Looking for full-time part-time work work White Northeast .............................. New England ....................... Middle Atlantic ..................... 17,906 5,136 12,770 15,664 4,451 11,213 1,555 467 1,088 687 218 469 4,191 1,418 2,773 367 111 256 3,559 1,215 2,344 264 92 172 747 235 511 198 64 135 Midwest ................................ East North Central ................ West North Central ............... 23,399 15,793 7,606 20,493 13,830 6,663 2,085 1,382 704 821 581 240 5,654 3,816 1,839 568 414 154 4,724 3,164 1,560 363 238 125 1,082 807 275 280 188 92 South ................................... South Atlantic ...................... East South Central ............... West South Central .............. 34,329 17,803 5,485 11,041 30,518 15,902 4,860 9,756 2,698 1,354 433 910 1,113 546 192 375 6,271 3,310 1,045 1,915 624 335 97 191 5,230 2,751 880 1,599 417 224 68 125 1,260 623 222 415 267 133 45 90 West .................................... Mountain ............................. Pacific ................................ 22,789 7,928 14,861 19,997 6,988 13,009 2,009 677 1,332 783 263 520 4,879 1,578 3,302 599 146 453 3,950 1,323 2,627 330 109 221 1,037 260 777 255 70 186 Northeast .............................. New England ....................... Middle Atlantic ..................... 2,442 331 2,110 2,179 297 1,882 173 25 148 89 9 81 379 67 311 77 11 66 282 53 229 19 3 16 192 22 170 29 5 24 Midwest ................................ East North Central ................ West North Central ............... 2,245 1,808 437 1,980 1,591 389 188 153 35 77 64 13 463 370 93 113 93 20 326 257 69 24 20 4 303 249 53 53 42 11 South ................................... South Atlantic ...................... East South Central ............... West South Central .............. 7,838 4,951 1,231 1,656 7,050 4,480 1,095 1,476 558 328 102 127 230 143 34 53 1,204 721 206 277 237 147 43 47 909 539 154 216 58 35 9 14 632 362 120 150 92 52 17 23 West .................................... Mountain ............................. Pacific ................................ 1,220 279 942 1,088 251 837 91 19 71 42 8 33 205 40 165 39 5 35 151 33 118 15 3 12 118 20 98 22 3 19 Black or African American See footnotes at end of table. 14 Table 3. Census regions and divisions: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Employed1 Full-time workers Part-time workers At work At work2 Population group and area Total Unemployed 35 hours or more 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Total Part time for economic reasons Part time for noneconomic reasons Looking for Looking for full-time part-time work work Not at work Asian Northeast .............................. New England ....................... Middle Atlantic ..................... 1,285 239 1,046 1,188 219 970 67 15 52 31 6 25 181 50 131 20 3 16 155 45 110 7 1 5 44 7 37 7 2 5 Midwest ................................ East North Central ................ West North Central ............... 688 492 196 626 449 177 38 27 11 24 16 7 116 82 35 10 7 3 99 70 28 7 4 3 20 13 7 5 3 2 South ................................... South Atlantic ...................... East South Central ............... West South Central .............. 1,239 745 76 419 1,132 683 71 378 72 40 4 29 35 22 1 12 210 121 20 69 21 14 1 6 175 98 19 58 14 8 1 5 28 15 2 12 6 3 West .................................... Mountain ............................. Pacific ................................ 2,620 223 2,398 2,378 203 2,175 157 13 144 85 7 79 482 41 441 50 3 47 406 35 371 26 3 23 98 5 93 20 1 19 Northeast .............................. New England ....................... Middle Atlantic ..................... 2,299 364 1,935 2,085 326 1,760 151 25 126 63 13 49 390 91 299 79 19 59 295 69 227 16 3 13 175 35 140 22 8 14 Midwest ................................ East North Central ................ West North Central ............... 1,497 1,150 346 1,321 1,018 303 128 93 35 48 39 9 229 166 63 46 32 13 174 128 47 9 6 3 96 75 21 19 15 5 South ................................... South Atlantic ...................... East South Central ............... West South Central .............. 6,595 2,836 261 3,497 5,892 2,566 238 3,089 540 209 20 310 162 61 3 98 922 368 31 523 190 92 6 92 688 260 23 405 44 16 2 25 315 141 10 165 48 19 1 28 West .................................... Mountain ............................. Pacific ................................ 7,151 1,837 5,314 6,318 1,626 4,692 633 160 473 200 51 149 1,232 282 950 280 54 227 893 216 677 58 12 46 452 90 362 89 20 69 ( 3) 3 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 1 Employed persons are classified as full- or part-time workers on the basis of their usual weekly hours at all jobs, regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. Persons absent from work are classified according to their usual status. 2 Includes some persons at work 35 hours or more, classified by their reason for working part time. 3 Fewer than 500 persons. 15 NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls. Table 4. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2007 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Northeast Employment status and occupation Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic Total South East North Central West North Central Total West South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Civilian labor force Total, all occupations .................... 27,804 7,632 20,172 34,710 23,845 10,864 54,206 29,133 8,566 16,508 35,306 10,901 24,405 10,428 3,086 7,341 11,681 7,912 3,770 18,138 10,275 2,564 5,299 12,472 3,744 8,728 4,053 2,857 1,204 866 2,849 1,990 4,921 3,587 3,268 2,386 1,653 1,200 7,595 5,462 4,342 3,101 1,037 728 2,216 1,633 5,369 3,859 1,665 1,207 3,704 2,652 1,209 6,374 342 1,882 866 4,493 1,354 6,760 895 4,644 459 2,116 2,161 10,543 1,258 5,933 311 1,527 592 3,083 1,518 7,102 458 2,079 1,059 5,023 698 224 474 732 479 252 1,200 738 110 352 887 222 665 531 187 344 691 499 193 961 516 132 314 795 250 545 328 116 212 276 198 78 436 275 47 113 370 112 258 507 370 144 99 363 270 530 323 358 227 171 97 767 604 431 349 114 81 222 174 514 411 154 109 359 302 1,821 515 1,306 1,997 1,346 651 3,095 1,634 499 962 1,771 537 1,234 592 181 411 555 389 166 888 535 120 234 880 228 652 1,543 420 1,122 1,683 1,168 516 2,630 1,477 428 725 1,485 467 1,018 Service occupations ......................... Healthcare support occupations ....... Protective service occupations ......... Food preparation and serving related occupations ............................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............ Personal care and service occupations ............................... 4,940 766 614 1,268 185 144 3,672 581 469 5,766 823 609 4,000 568 446 1,766 256 162 9,005 1,096 1,274 4,842 598 728 1,399 172 195 2,764 325 351 5,867 600 683 1,802 161 239 4,066 439 444 1,523 422 1,101 2,009 1,392 617 2,943 1,507 476 960 1,849 606 1,243 1,069 273 796 1,265 896 368 2,091 1,147 303 641 1,436 423 1,013 979 247 731 1,081 713 368 1,631 878 256 497 1,307 373 934 Sales and office occupations ............. Sales and related occupations .......... Office and administrative support occupations ............................... 6,758 3,096 1,785 850 4,973 2,246 8,536 3,839 5,812 2,601 2,725 1,238 13,564 6,316 7,315 3,489 2,059 926 4,189 1,900 8,873 4,228 2,863 1,346 6,010 2,881 3,662 935 2,727 4,697 3,210 1,487 7,248 3,826 1,133 2,289 4,646 1,517 3,129 2,603 696 1,907 3,377 2,291 1,086 6,524 3,364 1,074 2,086 4,236 1,397 2,839 200 108 91 323 143 66 114 436 79 356 Management, professional, and related occupations ............................... Management, business, and financial operations occupations ............... Management occupations .............. Business and financial operations occupations ............................... Professional and related occupations Computer and mathematical occupations ............................... Architecture and engineering occupations ............................... Life, physical, and social science occupations ............................... Community and social services occupations ............................... Legal occupations ......................... Education, training, and library occupations ............................... Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ............... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ............................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations ............ Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ............................... Construction and extraction occupations ............................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ............................... Production, transportation, and material moving occupations .................... Production occupations ................... Transportation and material moving occupations ............................... 87 34 2 ( ) 1,619 445 1,174 1,945 1,321 624 4,103 2,115 662 1,325 2,618 929 1,689 897 217 680 1,232 862 371 2,098 1,105 346 646 1,182 389 793 3,074 1,488 796 431 2,278 1,058 5,346 3,070 3,828 2,235 1,518 834 6,965 3,523 3,330 1,611 1,467 856 2,168 1,055 3,851 1,847 1,094 502 2,757 1,345 1,586 365 1,221 2,276 1,593 683 3,443 1,719 611 1,113 2,005 592 1,413 See footnotes at end of table. 16 Table 4. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Northeast Employment status and occupation Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic Total South East North Central West North Central Total West South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Employed Total, all occupations .................... 26,676 7,312 19,364 33,070 22,637 10,433 52,063 28,029 8,183 15,850 33,787 10,531 23,255 10,226 3,027 7,198 11,414 7,715 3,699 17,807 10,096 2,513 5,199 12,184 3,679 8,505 3,974 2,804 1,178 848 2,796 1,956 4,818 3,517 3,199 2,340 1,619 1,177 7,468 5,378 4,275 3,059 1,017 714 2,177 1,604 5,251 3,787 1,638 1,190 3,613 2,598 1,181 6,252 334 1,849 847 4,403 1,320 6,596 872 4,517 448 2,080 2,118 10,339 1,232 5,821 305 1,496 581 3,022 1,471 6,933 449 2,040 1,023 4,893 686 220 466 711 463 248 1,178 729 106 343 867 217 650 524 186 339 674 484 190 949 508 130 311 784 248 537 324 115 209 270 193 77 427 270 46 112 361 110 251 494 365 140 99 354 266 517 314 347 219 169 95 751 588 419 340 112 80 220 168 504 401 150 106 353 295 1,786 504 1,281 1,943 1,305 638 3,030 1,604 486 940 1,727 524 1,202 564 175 389 534 372 162 857 516 116 225 834 221 613 1,527 418 1,109 1,661 1,152 509 2,595 1,456 424 715 1,465 463 1,001 Service occupations ......................... Healthcare support occupations ....... Protective service occupations ......... Food preparation and serving related occupations ............................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............ Personal care and service occupations ............................... 4,664 734 587 1,193 178 139 3,472 556 448 5,380 784 582 3,721 538 427 1,659 245 155 8,488 1,045 1,235 4,585 572 705 1,306 165 187 2,596 309 343 5,530 575 657 1,712 155 228 3,818 420 429 1,416 392 1,023 1,843 1,272 571 2,717 1,395 431 891 1,724 572 1,152 997 250 746 1,163 821 342 1,959 1,083 283 593 1,351 401 950 940 237 703 1,028 677 351 1,560 846 244 471 1,231 357 874 Sales and office occupations ............. Sales and related occupations .......... Office and administrative support occupations ............................... 6,457 2,943 1,695 806 4,762 2,137 8,150 3,635 5,533 2,454 2,616 1,182 12,996 6,030 7,015 3,337 1,972 884 4,008 1,810 8,496 4,038 2,768 1,299 5,728 2,739 3,514 889 2,625 4,515 3,080 1,435 6,965 3,679 1,088 2,199 4,458 1,469 2,989 2,422 645 1,776 3,120 2,101 1,019 6,195 3,187 1,013 1,995 3,954 1,328 2,626 181 94 87 305 135 61 110 389 74 315 Management, professional, and related occupations ............................... Management, business, and financial operations occupations ............... Management occupations .............. Business and financial operations occupations ............................... Professional and related occupations Computer and mathematical occupations ............................... Architecture and engineering occupations ............................... Life, physical, and social science occupations ............................... Community and social services occupations ............................... Legal occupations ......................... Education, training, and library occupations ............................... Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ............... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ............................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations ............ Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ............................... Construction and extraction occupations ............................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ............................... Production, transportation, and material moving occupations .................... Production occupations ................... Transportation and material moving occupations ............................... 2 ( ) 82 32 1,478 406 1,072 1,744 1,173 571 3,864 1,981 617 1,265 2,420 876 1,544 862 208 655 1,195 834 361 2,026 1,071 335 621 1,144 378 766 2,907 1,413 752 408 2,156 1,005 5,005 2,871 3,566 2,077 1,439 794 6,577 3,329 3,146 1,521 1,380 803 2,052 1,004 3,624 1,753 1,045 483 2,578 1,270 1,494 344 1,151 2,134 1,489 645 3,248 1,625 576 1,047 1,871 563 1,308 See footnotes at end of table. 17 Table 4. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Northeast Employment status and occupation Midwest New Middle England Atlantic Total Total South East North Central West North Central Total West South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Unemployed Total, all occupations .................... 1,128 319 808 1,640 1,209 432 2,143 1,103 383 657 1,519 370 1,149 202 59 143 267 196 71 331 179 51 100 288 65 222 80 52 26 18 53 34 103 70 69 47 34 23 126 84 67 42 19 14 40 29 118 72 27 17 91 55 27 122 8 32 19 90 34 164 23 127 11 36 43 204 26 112 6 31 11 61 47 169 10 39 37 131 13 4 8 21 16 5 22 9 4 9 19 4 15 7 2 5 18 15 3 12 7 2 3 11 2 8 4 1 3 6 5 1 9 6 2 1 9 2 7 14 5 4 1 9 4 13 9 11 8 2 1 16 16 12 9 2 1 2 6 10 10 4 3 6 7 36 11 24 54 41 14 64 30 13 21 44 12 32 29 6 22 21 16 5 31 19 4 9 46 7 39 16 3 13 23 16 7 35 21 4 10 20 4 16 Service occupations ......................... Healthcare support occupations ....... Protective service occupations ......... Food preparation and serving related occupations ............................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............ Personal care and service occupations ............................... 276 31 26 76 7 5 200 24 21 386 40 27 279 29 19 106 10 7 517 51 38 257 27 23 93 7 8 167 16 8 338 25 26 90 6 11 247 19 15 108 30 77 166 120 46 227 112 45 70 125 35 91 73 23 50 102 76 26 132 64 20 48 86 22 63 38 10 28 53 36 17 71 32 12 26 76 16 60 Sales and office occupations ............. Sales and related occupations .......... Office and administrative support occupations ............................... 301 153 90 44 211 109 387 204 278 148 108 56 569 286 300 153 87 42 181 91 378 190 95 47 282 142 148 46 102 183 131 52 283 147 45 90 188 48 140 181 50 131 257 190 67 329 177 62 90 282 69 213 19 14 5 18 8 6 4 46 5 41 Management, professional, and related occupations ............................... Management, business, and financial operations occupations ............... Management occupations .............. Business and financial operations occupations ............................... Professional and related occupations Computer and mathematical occupations ............................... Architecture and engineering occupations ............................... Life, physical, and social science occupations ............................... Community and social services occupations ............................... Legal occupations ......................... Education, training, and library occupations ............................... Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ............... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ............................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations ............ Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ............................... Construction and extraction occupations ............................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ............................... Production, transportation, and material moving occupations .................... Production occupations ................... Transportation and material moving occupations ............................... 2 ( ) 6 2 141 39 102 201 149 52 239 134 45 60 198 53 145 35 9 25 37 27 10 71 34 11 26 38 11 27 167 76 44 23 123 53 341 199 262 158 79 41 388 194 184 90 88 53 116 51 228 94 49 20 179 74 91 22 70 142 104 38 194 95 35 65 134 29 105 See footnotes at end of table. 18 Table 4. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Northeast Employment status and occupation Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic East North Central Total South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Unemployment rate Total, all occupations .................... 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.7 5.1 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.5 4.0 4.3 3.4 4.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.5 1.9 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.3 1.7 2.5 2.0 1.8 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.7 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.4 2.5 2.1 2.3 1.9 2.4 1.7 2.2 2.0 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.4 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.9 2.0 3.1 2.4 2.1 1.9 3.5 2.6 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.9 3.4 1.8 1.9 1.3 3.5 2.6 2.2 2.0 2.3 1.3 .9 1.5 2.5 2.9 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.5 .9 1.3 .9 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.3 2.1 2.5 1.2 2.0 2.0 3.7 1.1 2.4 1.6 2.8 2.7 1.4 3.0 .8 2.6 1.6 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.4 1.1 1.5 2.1 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.0 1.0 1.1 3.3 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.8 1.7 2.3 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.7 3.0 2.1 2.1 1.8 2.7 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.6 4.8 3.5 5.4 3.8 4.2 2.7 3.5 3.5 2.9 3.8 5.2 2.9 6.0 1.0 .7 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 .9 1.4 1.4 .9 1.6 Service occupations ......................... Healthcare support occupations ....... Protective service occupations ......... Food preparation and serving related occupations ............................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............ Personal care and service occupations ............................... 5.6 4.1 4.3 6.0 3.8 3.6 5.4 4.2 4.5 6.7 4.8 4.4 7.0 5.2 4.3 6.0 4.0 4.5 5.7 4.6 3.0 5.3 4.5 3.1 6.7 4.2 4.1 6.1 5.1 2.2 5.8 4.2 3.9 5.0 3.8 4.7 6.1 4.3 3.4 7.1 7.1 7.0 8.3 8.6 7.5 7.7 7.4 9.5 7.3 6.8 5.7 7.3 6.8 8.5 6.2 8.1 8.5 7.1 6.3 5.6 6.7 7.5 6.0 5.3 6.2 3.9 4.2 3.8 4.9 5.0 4.6 4.4 3.7 4.8 5.3 5.8 4.3 6.4 Sales and office occupations ............. Sales and related occupations .......... Office and administrative support occupations ............................... 4.4 4.9 5.0 5.2 4.2 4.8 4.5 5.3 4.8 5.7 4.0 4.5 4.2 4.5 4.1 4.4 4.2 4.5 4.3 4.8 4.3 4.5 3.3 3.5 4.7 4.9 4.0 4.9 3.8 3.9 4.1 3.5 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.1 4.5 7.0 7.2 6.9 7.6 8.3 6.2 5.0 5.2 5.8 4.3 6.7 5.0 7.5 6.5 6.7 2 9.3 12.7 5.3 5.6 5.6 8.3 3.9 10.6 6.6 11.5 8.7 8.7 8.7 10.3 11.3 8.4 5.8 6.3 6.8 4.5 7.6 5.7 8.6 3.9 4.3 3.7 3.0 3.2 2.6 3.4 3.1 3.3 4.0 3.2 2.8 3.4 5.4 5.1 5.6 5.3 5.4 5.0 6.4 6.5 6.8 7.1 5.2 4.9 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.6 6.0 6.2 5.4 4.9 5.9 5.1 4.5 3.9 6.5 5.5 5.8 5.9 5.7 6.2 6.5 5.6 5.7 5.5 5.7 5.9 6.7 4.9 7.4 Management, professional, and related occupations ............................... Management, business, and financial operations occupations ............... Management occupations .............. Business and financial operations occupations ............................... Professional and related occupations Computer and mathematical occupations ............................... Architecture and engineering occupations ............................... Life, physical, and social science occupations ............................... Community and social services occupations ............................... Legal occupations ......................... Education, training, and library occupations ............................... Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ............... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ............................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations ............ Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ............................... Construction and extraction occupations ............................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ............................... Production, transportation, and material moving occupations .................... Production occupations ................... Transportation and material moving occupations ............................... ( ) 1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 Fewer than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Totals for summary groups published include other occupations not shown separately. Items may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. 19 Table 5. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages Northeast Population group and occupation Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic South West Total East North Central West North Central Total South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific TOTAL Total (in thousands) .......................... Percent ......................................... 26,676 100.0 7,312 100.0 19,364 100.0 33,070 100.0 22,637 100.0 10,433 100.0 52,063 100.0 28,029 100.0 8,183 100.0 15,850 100.0 33,787 100.0 10,531 100.0 23,255 100.0 38.3 41.4 37.2 34.5 34.1 35.5 34.2 36.0 30.7 32.8 36.1 34.9 36.6 14.9 10.5 16.1 11.6 14.4 10.1 14.6 10.6 14.1 10.3 15.5 11.2 14.3 10.3 15.3 10.9 12.4 8.7 13.7 10.1 15.5 11.2 15.6 11.3 15.5 11.1 4.4 23.4 4.6 25.3 4.4 22.7 4.0 19.9 3.8 20.0 4.3 19.9 4.1 19.9 4.4 20.8 3.7 18.3 3.7 19.1 4.3 20.5 4.3 19.4 4.4 21.0 2.6 3.0 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.3 2.6 1.3 2.2 2.6 2.1 2.8 2.0 2.5 1.7 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.3 1.2 1.6 1.1 .8 .9 .7 .8 1.0 .6 .7 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.8 1.4 1.9 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.6 .9 1.5 1.0 1.6 .9 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.3 6.7 6.9 6.6 5.9 5.7 6.1 5.8 5.7 5.9 5.9 5.1 5.0 5.2 2.1 2.4 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.4 2.5 2.1 2.6 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.0 5.1 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.2 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.3 Service occupations ........................ Healthcare support occupations ...... Protective service occupations ....... Food preparation and serving related occupations ............................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............ Personal care and service occupations ............................... 17.5 2.7 2.2 16.3 2.4 1.9 17.9 2.9 2.3 16.3 2.4 1.8 16.4 2.4 1.9 15.9 2.3 1.5 16.3 2.0 2.4 16.4 2.0 2.5 16.0 2.0 2.3 16.4 1.9 2.2 16.4 1.7 1.9 16.3 1.5 2.2 16.4 1.8 1.8 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.5 5.2 5.0 5.3 5.6 5.1 5.4 4.9 3.7 3.4 3.8 3.5 3.6 3.3 3.7 3.9 3.4 3.7 4.0 3.8 4.1 3.5 3.2 3.6 3.1 3.0 3.4 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.6 3.4 3.8 Sales and office occupations ............ Sales and related occupations ........ Office and administrative support occupations ............................... 24.2 11.0 23.2 11.0 24.6 11.0 24.6 11.0 24.4 10.8 25.1 11.3 25.0 11.6 25.0 11.9 24.1 10.8 25.3 11.4 25.1 12.0 26.3 12.3 24.6 11.8 13.2 12.2 13.6 13.7 13.6 13.8 13.4 13.1 13.3 13.9 13.2 13.9 12.9 9.1 8.8 9.2 9.4 9.3 9.8 11.9 11.4 12.4 12.6 11.7 12.6 11.3 .3 .4 .3 .5 .4 .8 .6 .5 .7 .7 1.2 .7 1.4 5.5 5.6 5.5 5.3 5.2 5.5 7.4 7.1 7.5 8.0 7.2 8.3 6.6 3.2 2.8 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.9 3.8 4.1 3.9 3.4 3.6 3.3 10.9 5.3 10.3 5.6 11.1 5.2 15.1 8.7 15.8 9.2 13.8 7.6 12.6 6.4 11.2 5.4 16.9 9.8 12.9 6.3 10.7 5.2 9.9 4.6 11.1 5.5 5.6 4.7 5.9 6.5 6.6 6.2 6.2 5.8 7.0 6.6 5.5 5.3 5.6 Management, professional, and related occupations .................... Management, business, and financial operations occupations ... Management occupations ............ Business and financial operations occupations ............................... Professional and related occupations Computer and mathematical occupations ............................... Architecture and engineering occupations ............................... Life, physical, and social science occupations ............................... Community and social services occupations ............................... Legal occupations ....................... Education, training, and library occupations ............................... Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ............... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ................. Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations ............ Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ............................... Construction and extraction occupations ............................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ............................... Production, transportation, and material moving occupations ........ Production occupations ................. Transportation and material moving occupations ............................... See footnotes at end of table. 20 Table 5. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Northeast Population group and occupation Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic South West Total East North Central West North Central Total South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Men Total (in thousands) .......................... Percent ......................................... 14,111 100.0 3,860 100.0 10,252 100.0 17,441 100.0 11,965 100.0 5,475 100.0 27,856 100.0 14,780 100.0 4,360 100.0 8,716 100.0 18,605 100.0 5,812 100.0 12,792 100.0 35.8 39.2 34.5 32.0 31.5 33.2 31.0 32.9 26.5 30.0 33.6 32.7 34.0 16.5 12.3 18.0 13.6 16.0 11.8 16.0 12.8 15.3 12.3 17.5 13.8 15.2 12.0 16.1 12.5 13.3 10.3 14.8 12.1 15.9 12.6 16.3 12.9 15.7 12.5 4.2 19.2 4.4 21.2 4.2 18.5 3.2 16.0 3.0 16.2 3.7 15.6 3.2 15.8 3.6 16.8 3.0 13.2 2.7 15.2 3.3 17.7 3.4 16.4 3.3 18.2 3.7 4.3 3.5 3.0 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.5 1.7 3.1 3.5 2.8 3.8 3.1 4.1 2.8 3.3 3.5 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.7 3.1 3.6 3.6 3.6 1.3 1.7 1.1 .9 1.0 .8 .9 1.0 .6 .8 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.2 .9 1.2 .9 1.2 .9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 .9 1.1 1.0 1.0 .8 1.1 1.1 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.3 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.4 2.6 2.0 2.8 3.1 2.9 3.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.1 Service occupations ........................ Healthcare support occupations ...... Protective service occupations ....... Food preparation and serving related occupations ............................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............ Personal care and service occupations ............................... 14.6 .5 3.3 13.3 .5 3.0 15.0 .5 3.4 12.2 .4 2.6 12.5 .4 2.8 11.6 .5 2.3 13.1 .4 3.4 13.6 .4 3.6 12.5 .5 3.3 12.5 .4 3.0 13.2 .4 2.7 13.5 .4 3.1 13.1 .4 2.6 4.7 4.1 4.9 4.2 4.4 4.0 4.1 4.2 3.6 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.2 4.5 4.0 4.1 3.7 4.0 4.2 3.9 3.9 4.4 4.1 4.6 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.0 .9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.2 Sales and office occupations ............ Sales and related occupations ........ Office and administrative support occupations ............................... 17.3 11.0 16.6 10.9 17.6 11.0 16.7 10.5 16.4 10.4 17.2 10.8 16.4 10.5 16.8 11.0 15.2 9.1 16.5 10.3 17.7 11.2 17.4 11.3 17.9 11.2 6.3 5.7 6.5 6.2 6.0 6.4 6.0 5.8 6.1 6.2 6.5 6.0 6.7 16.5 16.1 16.6 17.1 16.7 17.8 21.4 20.7 22.4 22.2 20.2 22.0 19.4 .4 .6 .3 .8 .6 1.3 .9 .7 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.9 10.2 10.3 10.2 9.7 9.5 10.2 13.5 13.0 13.7 14.2 12.6 14.6 11.7 5.9 5.2 6.1 6.5 6.6 6.3 7.0 7.0 7.5 6.9 5.9 6.3 5.7 15.8 7.1 14.7 7.4 16.3 6.9 22.0 11.7 22.8 12.4 20.3 10.3 18.0 8.1 15.9 6.7 23.4 12.3 18.9 8.3 15.3 6.7 14.4 6.1 15.7 7.0 8.8 7.3 9.3 10.3 10.5 9.9 10.0 9.3 11.1 10.5 8.5 8.4 8.6 Management, professional, and related occupations .................... Management, business, and financial operations occupations ... Management occupations ............ Business and financial operations occupations ............................... Professional and related occupations Computer and mathematical occupations ............................... Architecture and engineering occupations ............................... Life, physical, and social science occupations ............................... Community and social services occupations ............................... Legal occupations ....................... Education, training, and library occupations ............................... Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ............... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ................. Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations ............ Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ............................... Construction and extraction occupations ............................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ............................... Production, transportation, and material moving occupations ........ Production occupations ................. Transportation and material moving occupations ............................... See footnotes at end of table. 21 Table 5. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Northeast Population group and occupation Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic South West Total East North Central West North Central Total South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Women Total (in thousands) .......................... Percent ......................................... 12,565 100.0 3,452 100.0 9,112 100.0 15,629 100.0 10,671 100.0 4,958 100.0 24,207 100.0 13,249 100.0 3,823 100.0 7,134 100.0 15,182 100.0 4,719 100.0 10,463 100.0 41.2 43.8 40.2 37.3 37.0 38.0 37.9 39.5 35.5 36.2 39.1 37.7 39.8 13.1 8.4 14.0 9.3 12.7 8.1 12.9 8.1 12.8 8.0 13.3 8.4 13.3 8.3 14.3 9.1 11.4 6.9 12.4 7.6 15.1 9.5 14.6 9.4 15.3 9.6 4.6 28.1 4.7 29.8 4.6 27.5 4.8 24.4 4.8 24.2 4.9 24.7 5.0 24.6 5.2 25.1 4.5 24.1 4.8 23.8 5.6 24.0 5.3 23.0 5.7 24.5 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.6 .8 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.6 .6 .7 .6 .6 .6 .7 .5 .5 .4 .6 .8 .8 .7 1.1 1.5 1.0 .7 .7 .6 .8 .9 .5 .6 1.0 .8 1.1 2.5 1.4 2.5 1.6 2.5 1.4 1.9 1.0 1.9 1.0 2.1 .9 1.9 1.3 1.9 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.9 1.3 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.3 2.0 1.4 10.4 10.6 10.3 9.0 8.9 9.2 9.3 8.9 9.7 9.8 8.2 8.1 8.2 2.1 2.6 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.4 2.3 2.2 2.4 8.7 8.8 8.6 8.2 8.3 7.9 7.9 8.0 8.6 7.2 6.9 6.8 6.9 Service occupations ........................ Healthcare support occupations ...... Protective service occupations ....... Food preparation and serving related occupations ............................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............ Personal care and service occupations ............................... 20.7 5.2 1.0 19.6 4.6 .7 21.2 5.5 1.1 20.8 4.5 .8 20.8 4.6 .9 20.7 4.4 .6 20.0 3.9 1.2 19.4 3.9 1.3 19.9 3.7 1.1 21.2 3.8 1.1 20.2 3.3 1.0 19.7 2.8 1.1 20.4 3.5 .9 6.0 6.8 5.7 7.0 7.0 7.1 6.5 5.8 7.1 7.4 6.0 6.7 5.7 2.9 2.5 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.8 3.4 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 5.6 5.1 5.8 5.5 5.3 5.8 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.3 6.5 5.6 6.8 Sales and office occupations ............ Sales and related occupations ........ Office and administrative support occupations ............................... 32.0 11.0 30.5 11.1 32.5 11.0 33.6 11.5 33.5 11.4 33.8 11.9 34.8 12.9 34.2 12.9 34.2 12.8 36.0 12.8 34.2 12.8 37.2 13.5 32.9 12.5 20.9 19.4 21.5 22.0 22.1 21.9 21.9 21.3 21.5 23.2 21.4 23.7 20.4 .7 .7 .8 .9 .9 .9 .9 .9 1.0 .9 1.3 1.0 1.4 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .6 .2 .7 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .4 .4 .5 .4 .5 .6 .4 .3 .2 .3 .4 .4 .3 .3 .3 .2 .3 .3 .2 .3 5.3 3.3 5.3 3.5 5.4 3.2 7.5 5.3 7.8 5.6 6.7 4.6 6.4 4.5 6.0 4.0 9.4 7.0 5.7 3.9 5.1 3.3 4.4 2.8 5.5 3.5 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.4 1.8 1.8 1.6 2.0 Management, professional, and related occupations .................... Management, business, and financial operations occupations ... Management occupations ............ Business and financial operations occupations ............................... Professional and related occupations Computer and mathematical occupations ............................... Architecture and engineering occupations ............................... Life, physical, and social science occupations ............................... Community and social services occupations ............................... Legal occupations ....................... Education, training, and library occupations ............................... Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ............... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ................. Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations ............ Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ............................... Construction and extraction occupations ............................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ............................... Production, transportation, and material moving occupations ........ Production occupations ................. Transportation and material moving occupations ............................... See footnotes at end of table. 22 Table 5. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Northeast Population group and occupation Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic South West Total East North Central West North Central Total South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific White Total (in thousands) .......................... Percent ......................................... 22,096 100.0 6,554 100.0 15,543 100.0 29,053 100.0 19,609 100.0 9,445 100.0 40,600 100.0 21,113 100.0 6,530 100.0 12,957 100.0 27,669 100.0 9,506 100.0 18,163 100.0 39.0 41.5 38.0 34.8 34.2 36.0 35.6 37.8 32.6 33.5 35.8 35.5 36.0 15.6 11.1 16.6 11.9 15.2 10.8 15.1 11.1 14.5 10.8 16.2 11.8 15.4 11.3 16.5 12.1 13.5 9.7 14.5 10.8 15.8 11.6 16.0 11.7 15.7 11.6 4.5 23.5 4.7 24.9 4.4 22.8 3.9 19.7 3.7 19.7 4.3 19.9 4.1 20.2 4.4 21.2 3.8 19.1 3.7 19.1 4.2 20.0 4.3 19.5 4.1 20.3 2.3 2.6 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.4 1.2 1.9 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.2 1.1 1.4 1.0 .8 .8 .7 .8 1.0 .5 .7 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.5 .9 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.4 7.1 7.1 7.1 5.9 5.8 6.2 6.0 5.9 6.1 6.1 5.3 5.0 5.5 2.2 2.5 2.2 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.5 2.6 2.2 2.8 5.5 5.6 5.5 5.0 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.5 4.3 4.0 4.4 3.7 Service occupations ........................ Healthcare support occupations ...... Protective service occupations ....... Food preparation and serving related occupations ............................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............ Personal care and service occupations ............................... 16.1 2.1 2.0 15.6 2.1 1.9 16.2 2.1 2.0 15.5 2.1 1.6 15.6 2.0 1.7 15.2 2.2 1.5 14.9 1.6 2.2 14.8 1.5 2.4 14.3 1.8 2.2 15.3 1.7 2.0 16.0 1.6 1.9 15.8 1.4 2.2 16.2 1.7 1.7 5.2 5.1 5.3 5.5 5.7 5.2 4.8 4.6 4.6 5.3 5.0 5.2 4.9 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.1 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.7 4.1 3.8 4.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.9 2.8 3.2 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 3.4 3.1 3.5 Sales and office occupations ............ Sales and related occupations ........ Office and administrative support occupations ............................... 24.3 11.1 23.4 11.2 24.7 11.1 24.8 11.2 24.6 11.1 25.3 11.5 24.9 11.8 25.0 12.3 24.4 11.2 25.0 11.4 24.9 12.0 26.3 12.5 24.2 11.8 13.2 12.2 13.7 13.6 13.5 13.8 13.0 12.6 13.2 13.6 12.9 13.8 12.4 9.7 9.3 9.9 10.0 10.0 10.1 13.1 12.6 13.5 13.7 12.5 12.9 12.3 .4 .5 .3 .6 .5 .9 .6 .5 .7 .7 1.3 .8 1.5 6.0 5.8 6.0 5.6 5.6 5.7 8.3 7.9 8.2 8.8 7.8 8.5 7.4 3.4 3.0 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.5 4.2 4.2 4.6 4.2 3.4 3.7 3.3 10.9 5.4 10.2 5.4 11.1 5.4 14.9 8.6 15.6 9.3 13.3 7.3 11.5 6.0 9.8 5.0 15.3 8.8 12.4 6.2 10.7 5.1 9.6 4.4 11.4 5.5 5.5 4.8 5.8 6.3 6.4 6.0 5.6 4.9 6.5 6.2 5.6 5.2 5.8 Management, professional, and related occupations .................... Management, business, and financial operations occupations ... Management occupations ............ Business and financial operations occupations ............................... Professional and related occupations Computer and mathematical occupations ............................... Architecture and engineering occupations ............................... Life, physical, and social science occupations ............................... Community and social services occupations ............................... Legal occupations ....................... Education, training, and library occupations ............................... Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ............... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ................. Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations ............ Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ............................... Construction and extraction occupations ............................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ............................... Production, transportation, and material moving occupations ........ Production occupations ................. Transportation and material moving occupations ............................... See footnotes at end of table. 23 Table 5. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Northeast Population group and occupation Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic South West Total East North Central West North Central Total South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Black or African American Total (in thousands) .......................... Percent ......................................... 2,820 100.0 398 100.0 2,422 100.0 2,708 100.0 2,178 100.0 530 100.0 9,043 100.0 5,672 100.0 1,437 100.0 1,934 100.0 1,426 100.0 319 100.0 1,107 100.0 27.7 31.8 27.0 27.2 27.8 24.9 25.9 27.7 20.9 24.6 32.6 28.7 33.8 9.4 5.9 11.4 8.6 9.1 5.5 10.6 6.0 10.9 6.3 9.1 5.0 9.8 6.0 10.5 6.3 7.4 4.3 9.6 6.3 12.7 7.8 11.9 7.3 13.0 7.9 3.5 18.3 2.8 20.4 3.6 17.9 4.5 16.6 4.6 16.9 4.1 15.8 3.8 16.1 4.2 17.2 3.1 13.5 3.3 15.0 4.9 19.9 4.6 16.8 5.1 20.8 1.4 2.6 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.5 2.0 .6 .9 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.0 .7 1.1 1.0 .9 1.2 .9 1.0 .8 .8 1.0 1.0 1.0 .6 .5 .6 .5 .5 .3 .4 .5 .3 .3 1.0 .8 1.0 3.5 .7 4.8 1.1 3.3 .7 2.9 .8 3.0 .9 2.5 .7 2.2 .6 2.5 .7 1.3 .7 1.9 .3 2.6 1.0 2.1 .3 2.7 1.2 5.0 4.6 5.0 4.7 4.8 4.0 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.3 5.5 4.9 5.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 .7 .8 .9 .6 .6 1.7 .8 1.9 4.8 5.1 4.8 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.1 4.9 5.0 4.8 5.1 Service occupations ........................ Healthcare support occupations ...... Protective service occupations ....... Food preparation and serving related occupations ............................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............ Personal care and service occupations ............................... 28.1 7.8 4.5 26.2 8.8 3.2 28.4 7.7 4.7 24.7 5.5 3.3 24.4 5.4 3.8 25.6 5.7 1.5 22.1 3.9 3.4 21.9 4.0 3.3 22.8 3.0 2.6 22.4 4.1 4.1 18.2 2.4 4.0 19.6 2.5 2.5 17.8 2.4 4.5 4.3 5.3 4.1 5.8 5.4 7.5 6.1 5.8 7.6 5.9 3.6 5.7 3.0 6.1 5.9 6.1 5.6 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.3 5.7 4.4 2.9 3.2 2.8 5.4 3.0 5.8 4.5 4.2 5.6 3.6 3.5 3.9 3.9 5.3 5.7 5.2 Sales and office occupations ............ Sales and related occupations ........ Office and administrative support occupations ............................... 25.2 10.2 23.6 8.9 25.5 10.4 25.3 9.4 24.8 9.0 27.1 10.8 26.1 10.5 25.9 10.4 23.6 9.2 28.7 11.6 29.9 11.3 30.8 10.1 29.7 11.7 15.0 14.7 15.1 15.9 15.8 16.4 15.7 15.5 14.4 17.1 18.6 20.7 18.0 7.0 4.9 4.9 4.8 7.6 7.9 7.5 6.9 7.1 6.9 7.1 .1 .1 .1 .5 .4 .9 .4 .1 .1 .1 Management, professional, and related occupations .................... Management, business, and financial operations occupations ... Management occupations ............ Business and financial operations occupations ............................... Professional and related occupations Computer and mathematical occupations ............................... Architecture and engineering occupations ............................... Life, physical, and social science occupations ............................... Community and social services occupations ............................... Legal occupations ....................... Education, training, and library occupations ............................... Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ............... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ................. Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations ............ Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ............................... Construction and extraction occupations ............................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ............................... Production, transportation, and material moving occupations ........ Production occupations ................. Transportation and material moving occupations ............................... 6.8 ( 1) 5.4 ( 1) ( 1) 3.7 3.3 3.8 2.6 2.7 2.5 4.5 4.7 4.3 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.1 2.1 3.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.7 2.8 2.3 2.7 3.1 2.9 3.1 12.2 4.5 12.9 7.3 12.1 4.1 18.0 8.9 18.1 9.0 17.6 8.3 18.1 8.3 16.6 7.0 25.2 15.3 17.4 7.1 12.2 4.1 14.1 4.6 11.6 3.9 7.7 5.6 8.0 9.1 9.1 9.3 9.8 9.6 9.9 10.3 8.1 9.5 7.7 See footnotes at end of table. 24 Table 5. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Northeast Population group and occupation Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic South West Total East North Central West North Central Total South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Asian Total (in thousands) .......................... Percent ......................................... Management, professional, and related occupations .................... Management, business, and financial operations occupations ... Management occupations ............ Business and financial operations occupations ............................... Professional and related occupations Computer and mathematical occupations ............................... Architecture and engineering occupations ............................... Life, physical, and social science occupations ............................... Community and social services occupations ............................... Legal occupations ....................... Education, training, and library occupations ............................... Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ............... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ................. 1,466 100.0 289 100.0 1,177 100.0 804 100.0 574 100.0 230 100.0 1,449 100.0 865 100.0 96 100.0 488 100.0 3,102 100.0 264 100.0 2,838 100.0 49.3 54.4 48.1 52.9 56.0 45.0 51.1 50.5 59.9 50.5 45.0 41.8 45.2 15.8 10.2 13.9 9.3 16.3 10.4 12.3 7.7 13.7 8.6 8.8 5.4 15.5 10.4 15.8 10.3 14.8 8.6 15.1 11.0 16.7 10.5 14.0 8.4 17.0 10.7 5.6 33.5 4.6 40.5 5.8 31.8 4.7 40.5 5.2 42.3 3.4 36.2 5.1 35.6 5.5 34.6 6.2 45.1 4.1 35.4 6.2 28.2 5.6 27.8 6.3 28.2 9.1 11.4 8.5 11.5 10.3 14.6 12.1 10.9 15.8 13.6 6.8 5.7 6.9 3.2 3.2 3.2 6.0 6.8 4.2 4.4 3.9 3.8 5.5 4.0 4.9 3.9 4.0 7.6 3.1 3.6 3.8 3.0 2.9 3.5 6.1 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.6 .9 .5 .9 .3 .8 .5 1.1 .1 .8 .1 1.6 .1 .6 .9 .9 .7 1.2 ( 1) .1 1.3 1.4 .9 .9 .2 1.4 .9 4.2 6.0 3.8 7.0 7.2 6.5 5.2 5.3 12.2 3.6 3.8 4.8 3.7 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.7 ( 1) 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.9 .8 1.1 1.1 9.8 9.2 9.9 9.7 11.4 5.5 8.4 8.4 6.0 8.8 8.1 8.4 8.1 Service occupations ........................ Healthcare support occupations ...... Protective service occupations ....... Food preparation and serving related occupations ............................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............ Personal care and service occupations ............................... 17.1 2.4 .9 16.9 1.4 .2 17.2 2.6 1.1 12.9 1.7 .5 11.6 1.8 .7 16.0 1.6 .1 15.5 .9 .8 16.1 .8 1.0 14.5 1.6 1.0 14.7 .9 .4 16.6 1.9 1.2 22.9 1.2 .7 16.0 2.0 1.3 7.8 10.3 7.2 4.9 3.2 9.1 6.7 6.3 7.1 7.2 5.7 10.5 5.2 1.1 2.9 2.3 3.0 Sales and office occupations ............ Sales and related occupations ........ Office and administrative support occupations ............................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations ............ Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ............................... Construction and extraction occupations ............................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ............................... Production, transportation, and material moving occupations ........ Production occupations ................. Transportation and material moving occupations ............................... ( 1) 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.4 2.4 1.5 1.9 4.2 3.0 4.5 4.1 4.6 2.8 5.7 6.1 4.8 5.1 4.9 8.2 4.5 20.7 11.4 17.7 8.6 21.4 12.2 17.8 9.5 19.1 9.9 14.4 8.5 19.8 11.7 20.5 11.0 15.0 11.3 19.4 12.8 24.6 11.8 22.7 12.9 24.8 11.7 9.3 9.1 9.3 8.3 9.2 5.9 8.1 9.4 3.7 6.6 12.8 9.8 13.0 2.9 3.8 3.0 2.4 4.6 4.2 3.6 1.3 5.7 5.2 2.5 5.4 .5 .3 .1 .4 3.6 .1 ( 1) .1 .2 .2 .3 .2 .1 ( 1) 2.1 1.8 2.2 .5 .4 1.0 1.6 1.5 .9 2.0 1.9 .9 2.0 1.5 1.1 1.6 2.3 1.9 3.3 2.3 2.0 .3 3.2 2.9 1.5 3.0 9.2 5.6 8.1 6.7 9.5 5.3 13.4 9.5 10.8 7.0 20.0 15.6 9.4 7.2 9.3 6.7 9.2 8.2 9.7 7.9 8.8 5.9 10.2 7.4 8.6 5.8 3.6 1.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 4.4 2.3 2.7 1.0 1.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 See footnotes at end of table. 25 Table 5. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Northeast Population group and occupation Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic South West Total East North Central West North Central Total South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Total (in thousands) .......................... Percent ......................................... 2,689 100.0 455 100.0 2,234 100.0 1,726 100.0 1,317 100.0 409 100.0 7,517 100.0 3,204 100.0 293 100.0 4,020 100.0 8,383 100.0 2,119 100.0 6,265 100.0 18.0 19.8 17.6 15.9 16.0 15.8 18.6 20.0 10.2 18.2 17.3 18.2 17.0 6.5 4.8 6.3 4.4 6.6 4.9 7.2 4.9 7.7 5.1 5.7 4.2 8.6 6.2 10.4 7.5 4.6 2.6 7.5 5.3 7.5 5.5 8.3 6.0 7.2 5.3 1.7 11.5 1.9 13.5 1.7 11.1 2.4 8.7 2.6 8.3 1.6 10.0 2.4 10.0 2.9 9.6 2.0 5.7 2.1 10.7 2.0 9.8 2.3 9.9 1.9 9.8 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 .9 .9 .4 .9 .7 1.0 .6 .5 .8 .5 .9 .9 1.1 1.0 .9 .9 1.1 .9 1.0 .9 .2 .4 .2 .3 .4 .3 .4 .3 ( 1) .4 .3 .3 .3 1.8 .6 2.3 .4 1.7 .6 .8 .5 .8 .5 .5 .6 .7 .4 .6 .5 .7 ( 1) .8 .3 1.2 .5 1.3 .6 1.1 .5 4.0 4.5 3.9 2.1 1.9 2.8 3.0 2.4 1.1 3.7 3.2 2.9 3.3 1.1 1.6 1.0 1.0 .9 1.4 1.2 1.5 .9 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.3 2.0 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.4 1.7 2.4 1.7 1.9 1.7 Service occupations ........................ Healthcare support occupations ...... Protective service occupations ....... Food preparation and serving related occupations ............................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............ Personal care and service occupations ............................... 29.8 4.1 1.7 31.6 4.0 2.2 29.4 4.2 1.7 25.4 1.5 1.4 25.7 1.6 1.6 24.4 1.2 .8 21.8 1.8 1.5 22.3 1.7 1.8 18.9 .1 .4 21.7 2.0 1.3 24.0 2.0 1.5 24.6 1.8 1.5 23.7 2.0 1.4 9.0 9.6 8.9 11.1 11.5 10.0 7.6 6.6 9.0 8.3 7.4 8.8 6.9 10.4 11.9 10.1 8.9 8.6 9.7 8.4 9.4 8.7 7.6 9.6 9.6 9.6 4.5 3.9 4.6 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.7 .6 2.4 3.6 2.9 3.8 Sales and office occupations ............ Sales and related occupations ........ Office and administrative support occupations ............................... 21.9 8.9 20.2 8.9 22.2 8.9 16.7 6.7 17.1 6.8 15.5 6.6 20.6 9.3 21.1 9.9 8.6 3.4 21.1 9.3 22.3 9.9 21.6 9.1 22.5 10.2 13.0 11.3 13.3 10.0 10.3 8.9 11.3 11.1 5.1 11.8 12.4 12.5 12.3 12.6 11.7 12.7 14.0 12.8 18.0 22.8 23.0 34.9 21.6 19.8 22.5 18.9 .3 .3 .3 1.1 1.0 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.7 .9 3.3 1.8 3.9 9.3 8.8 9.4 9.6 8.7 12.5 17.7 18.0 31.7 16.4 13.1 17.1 11.7 3.0 2.6 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.9 4.0 3.8 1.6 4.3 3.4 3.6 3.3 17.8 8.5 16.7 10.7 18.0 8.0 27.9 18.4 28.4 18.5 26.3 17.9 16.2 8.9 13.6 7.2 27.4 21.5 17.4 9.3 16.7 8.4 13.0 6.3 18.0 9.1 9.3 6.0 9.9 9.5 9.9 8.4 7.3 6.5 5.9 8.1 8.3 6.7 8.9 Management, professional, and related occupations .................... Management, business, and financial operations occupations ... Management occupations ............ Business and financial operations occupations ............................... Professional and related occupations Computer and mathematical occupations ............................... Architecture and engineering occupations ............................... Life, physical, and social science occupations ............................... Community and social services occupations ............................... Legal occupations ....................... Education, training, and library occupations ............................... Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ............... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ................. Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations ............ Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ............................... Construction and extraction occupations ............................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ............................... Production, transportation, and material moving occupations ........ Production occupations ................. Transportation and material moving occupations ............................... 1 Less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Totals for summary groups published include other occupations not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African 26 American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Table 6. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2007 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Northeast Employment status and industry Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic South West Total East North Central West North Central Total South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific 34,710 23,845 10,864 54,206 29,133 8,566 16,508 35,306 10,901 24,405 34 459 70 58 331 195 153 Civilian labor force Total ........................................... 27,804 Mining .......................................... (2) Construction .................................. 1,984 558 1,426 2,385 1,607 778 5,010 2,718 741 1,552 3,295 1,152 2,143 Manufacturing ................................ 2,724 831 1,893 5,409 3,956 1,453 5,440 2,513 1,259 1,668 3,388 861 2,527 Durable goods .............................. Nonmetallic mineral products ........ Primary and fabricated metal products ................................... Machinery manufacturing ............. Computer and electronic products Electrical equipment and appliances ................................ Transportation equipment ............ Wood products ........................... Furniture and fixtures ................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ....... 1,634 85 567 1,067 66 3,614 151 2,719 100 895 51 3,237 210 1,410 103 844 43 983 64 2,285 114 588 (2) 1,697 75 229 153 157 762 570 261 606 407 166 156 163 95 559 397 415 218 173 147 141 88 61 200 136 207 318 173 580 (2) 173 970 136 201 403 119 810 90 138 293 54 159 46 63 111 186 704 192 236 349 98 299 78 117 182 49 244 79 71 70 Nondurable goods ........................ Food manufacturing .................... Beverage and tobacco products .... Textile, apparel, and leather ......... Paper and printing ....................... Petroleum and coal products ........ Chemicals .................................. Plastic and rubber products .......... 1,090 215 1,795 538 47 104 403 1,237 303 558 236 ( ) 1,103 255 63 246 192 ( ) (2) (2) (2) (2) 7,632 (2) (2) 326 216 282 97 63 126 88 198 83 90 272 36 94 2 ( ) (2) (2) 96 264 50 2 ( ) 189 214 (2) 338 88 42 68 (2) 65 (2) 20,172 (2) (2) 104 64 71 176 825 165 69 (2) 273 61 348 330 264 263 83 67 2,203 575 102 372 382 105 421 253 2 ( ) 147 146 (2) 2 64 291 2 ( ) 40 111 (2) 415 113 2 77 84 (2) 160 (2) (2) 97 685 206 2 2 ( ) ( ) 211 127 53 60 106 87 157 66 53 465 129 146 312 1,104 348 66 192 209 (2) 159 95 87 138 (2) 87 (2) (2) 99 273 111 2 2 ( ) ( ) 59 (2) 231 130 442 (2) 378 92 101 213 830 237 52 172 150 (2) (2) (2) (2) 118 75 Wholesale and retail trade ............... Wholesale trade ........................... Retail trade .................................. 3,845 792 3,052 1,054 183 871 2,791 609 2,182 5,035 1,057 3,978 3,417 703 2,714 1,618 354 1,264 7,940 1,590 6,350 4,245 847 3,398 1,224 241 983 2,471 502 1,969 5,064 1,057 4,007 1,579 290 1,290 3,484 767 2,717 Transportation and utilities ............... Transportation and warehousing ..... Utilities ........................................ 1,418 1,229 189 288 239 49 1,130 990 140 1,764 1,490 275 1,226 1,038 188 538 451 87 3,026 2,546 479 1,521 1,289 232 527 426 101 978 831 146 1,686 1,422 264 514 427 86 1,172 995 177 Information ................................... Publishing, except Internet ............. Motion picture and sound recording industries .................................. Broadcasting, except Internet ......... Telecommunications ..................... Internet service providers and data processing services .................... Other information services ............. 784 248 192 72 592 176 775 222 510 147 265 74 1,173 232 679 135 154 340 60 956 199 256 54 699 145 63 86 192 63 111 271 49 73 175 71 117 246 2 ( ) 67 (2) (2) 54 2 2 ( ) ( ) 2 2 ( ) ( ) 2 2 ( ) ( ) 72 See footnotes at end of table. 27 46 (2) 37 96 2 2 ( ) ( ) 89 249 474 65 66 (2) 147 277 2 2 ( ) ( ) (2) (2) (2) 46 2 2 ( ) ( ) (2) 65 151 (2) (2) 207 152 265 (2) 62 56 (2) (2) 46 91 182 106 174 (2) (2) Table 6. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Northeast Employment status and industry Total Midwest South East North Central West North Central 1,539 1,174 695 484 365 307 60 798 618 380 240 180 153 (2) 2,337 1,792 1,075 724 546 459 89 New Middle England Atlantic Total Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central 496 360 203 157 136 117 1,087 742 477 268 345 270 76 2,543 1,569 1,087 484 974 825 151 830 518 367 151 312 265 47 1,712 1,050 720 332 662 560 104 Total Mountain Pacific Civilian labor force Financial activities .......................... Finance and insurance .................. Finance .................................... Insurance .................................. Real estate and rental and leasing .. Real estate ............................... Rental and leasing services ......... 2,145 1,624 1,102 527 521 449 73 Professional and business services ... Professional and technical services Management, administrative, and waste services ........................... Administrative and support services .................................... Waste management and remediation services ................... 3,080 1,928 888 585 2,192 1,342 3,235 1,759 2,245 1,197 1,153 303 850 1,476 1,047 277 771 1,348 960 Education and health services .......... Educational services .................... Health care and social assistance .. Hospitals .................................. Health services, except hospitals .. Social assistance ....................... 6,711 2,712 3,999 1,339 1,972 688 Leisure and hospitality .................... Arts, entertainment, and recreation Accomodation and food services Accommodation and food services.... .. Accommodation ............................ Accomodation ........................... Food services and drinking places 1,049 77 602 462 275 189 140 118 (2) 2 ( ) 1,543 1,162 827 338 382 332 3,738 2,496 1,612 893 1,242 1,043 205 2,155 1,394 931 469 761 656 109 991 562 5,868 3,288 3,492 2,056 689 339 1,686 892 4,199 2,475 1,255 737 2,945 1,738 428 2,580 1,436 350 794 1,725 518 1,207 388 2,356 1,322 720 1,595 481 1,114 (2) 2 314 2 2 2 ( ) ( ) 5,745 2,394 3,351 1,116 1,682 553 1,719 734 985 383 447 154 3,190 1,460 1,730 558 901 271 6,630 2,844 3,785 1,144 1,845 797 1,927 868 1,059 333 528 197 4,702 1,976 2,726 811 1,317 599 4,732 978 3,754 570 3,199 2,577 574 2,003 345 1,666 704 150 554 75 480 1,451 254 1,197 149 1,053 3,338 911 2,427 504 1,927 1,149 319 830 249 582 2,189 592 1,597 255 1,345 456 2,704 1,493 420 791 1,647 469 1,179 986 339 336 420 142 139 2,370 847 830 1,299 434 461 380 147 121 691 267 248 1,395 507 514 421 163 135 973 344 379 454 125 314 89 140 36 701 334 409 194 113 179 100 376 253 124 47 252 206 866 1,252 867 386 2,785 1,659 423 703 1,654 566 1,088 129 627 303 324 667 259 149 258 705 189 516 60 105 73 1,833 751 1,082 378 516 189 4,878 1,961 2,917 961 1,457 499 7,413 2,972 4,441 1,484 2,134 823 5,061 2,017 3,044 1,042 1,458 544 2,388 569 1,819 236 1,588 680 168 512 84 429 1,708 401 1,307 152 1,158 2,874 567 2,307 252 2,064 Other services ............................... Other services, except private households ............................... Repair and maintenance ............ Personal and laundry services .... Membership associations and organizations ............................. Private households ...................... 1,338 344 994 1,177 362 469 300 89 125 349 160 Public administration ....................... Agricultural and related industries ....... ( ) (2) 166 91 2,352 955 1,397 442 676 279 10,654 4,589 6,065 2,057 3,030 978 2,002 399 1,603 159 1,451 871 168 704 93 613 1,530 1,074 877 273 343 1,406 482 475 86 44 263 117 1,168 302 181 52 See footnotes at end of table. 28 (2) 97 ( ) 72 Table 6. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Northeast Employment status and industry Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic South West Total East North Central West North Central Total South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific 33,070 22,637 10,433 52,063 28,029 8,183 15,850 33,787 10,531 23,255 34 444 68 55 321 190 151 Employed Total ........................................... 26,676 Mining .......................................... (2) Construction .................................. 1,832 514 1,318 2,159 1,442 717 4,745 2,568 697 1,480 3,083 1,095 1,988 Manufacturing ................................ 2,621 796 1,825 5,153 3,757 1,396 5,208 2,403 1,199 1,607 3,266 838 2,428 Durable goods .............................. Nonmetallic mineral products ........ Primary and fabricated metal products ................................... Machinery manufacturing ............. Computer and electronic products Electrical equipment and appliances ................................ Transportation equipment ............ Wood products ........................... Furniture and fixtures ................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ....... 1,573 82 543 1,030 63 3,444 146 2,583 97 861 49 3,102 207 1,351 101 807 43 944 63 2,210 109 572 (2) 1,638 71 221 149 154 735 550 253 585 391 161 150 159 92 542 379 399 210 163 144 137 83 58 194 132 197 309 170 560 (2) 167 902 129 191 385 114 750 85 131 280 54 152 44 60 105 180 671 181 226 330 95 283 72 114 174 47 235 75 66 65 Nondurable goods ........................ Food manufacturing .................... Beverage and tobacco products .... Textile, apparel, and leather ......... Paper and printing ....................... Petroleum and coal products ........ Chemicals .................................. Plastic and rubber products .......... 1,048 208 1,709 514 47 96 387 1,174 287 535 228 ( ) 1,052 244 61 227 183 ( ) (2) (2) (2) (2) 7,312 (2) (2) 313 210 275 93 61 121 85 188 80 87 258 35 91 2 ( ) (2) (2) 90 253 49 2 ( ) 182 203 (2) 327 85 41 65 (2) 62 (2) 19,364 (2) (2) 97 63 68 168 795 159 65 (2) 266 59 337 307 258 244 79 62 2,106 549 96 345 366 105 409 243 2 ( ) 141 138 (2) 2 59 278 2 ( ) 37 109 (2) 391 106 2 72 80 (2) 153 (2) (2) 91 663 199 2 2 ( ) ( ) 206 123 50 56 103 87 153 63 52 454 121 137 300 1,056 329 64 181 201 (2) 156 90 85 135 (2) 85 (2) (2) 95 265 107 2 2 ( ) ( ) 58 (2) 224 128 426 (2) 369 86 93 205 791 222 51 162 143 (2) (2) (2) (2) 116 71 Wholesale and retail trade ............... Wholesale trade ........................... Retail trade .................................. 3,655 763 2,892 1,003 177 826 2,652 586 2,066 4,796 1,025 3,771 3,243 680 2,562 1,553 344 1,209 7,592 1,546 6,046 4,057 824 3,233 1,170 235 935 2,365 486 1,879 4,828 1,020 3,808 1,520 283 1,237 3,308 736 2,572 Transportation and utilities ............... Transportation and warehousing ..... Utilities ........................................ 1,365 1,178 187 277 229 48 1,089 950 139 1,700 1,430 271 1,178 993 185 522 436 86 2,935 2,463 472 1,480 1,252 228 508 409 99 947 802 144 1,625 1,365 260 500 415 86 1,125 950 174 Information ................................... Publishing, except Internet ............. Motion picture and sound recording industries .................................. Broadcasting, except Internet ......... Telecommunications ..................... Internet service providers and data processing services .................... Other information services ............. 762 240 185 68 577 172 751 213 493 141 258 72 1,135 227 656 131 148 331 59 908 192 248 52 660 140 60 85 187 60 108 264 47 71 171 67 116 240 2 ( ) 65 (2) (2) 53 2 2 ( ) ( ) 2 2 ( ) ( ) 2 2 ( ) ( ) 71 See footnotes at end of table. 29 46 (2) 37 93 2 2 ( ) ( ) 86 242 454 63 66 (2) 142 264 2 2 ( ) ( ) (2) (2) (2) 45 2 2 ( ) ( ) (2) 65 145 (2) (2) 186 143 258 (2) 60 55 (2) (2) 45 90 164 98 168 (2) (2) Table 6. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Northeast Employment status and industry Total Midwest South East North Central West North Central 1,495 1,143 678 470 352 295 58 781 607 373 236 174 148 (2) 2,276 1,750 1,051 706 526 444 85 New Middle England Atlantic Total Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central 486 356 201 156 129 111 1,052 721 461 263 332 259 74 2,452 1,508 1,043 467 945 800 145 807 503 356 147 304 260 44 1,645 1,004 687 320 641 540 102 Total Mountain Pacific Employed Financial activities .......................... Finance and insurance .................. Finance .................................... Insurance .................................. Real estate and rental and leasing .. Real estate ............................... Rental and leasing services ......... 2,089 1,586 1,071 519 504 433 72 Professional and business services ... Professional and technical services Management, administrative, and waste services ........................... Administrative and support services .................................... Waste management and remediation services ................... 2,926 1,871 844 569 2,082 1,302 3,027 1,700 2,089 1,152 1,055 275 779 1,327 937 251 706 1,203 852 Education and health services .......... Educational services .................... Health care and social assistance .. Hospitals .................................. Health services, except hospitals .. Social assistance ....................... 6,556 2,650 3,906 1,324 1,918 663 Leisure and hospitality .................... Arts, entertainment, and recreation Accomodation and food services Accommodation and food services.... .. Accommodation ............................ Accomodation ........................... Food services and drinking places 957 73 590 454 269 186 136 115 (2) 2 ( ) 1,500 1,132 802 333 368 318 3,638 2,440 1,572 877 1,198 1,007 196 2,100 1,363 910 458 737 636 104 938 548 5,593 3,203 3,347 2,011 643 329 1,603 864 4,027 2,407 1,215 722 2,812 1,685 390 2,390 1,337 314 739 1,620 494 1,127 351 2,174 1,229 666 1,496 458 1,038 (2) 2 279 2 2 2 ( ) ( ) 5,608 2,347 3,262 1,098 1,633 531 1,672 713 959 377 436 146 3,099 1,426 1,674 548 869 256 6,439 2,769 3,670 1,127 1,785 758 1,886 851 1,036 330 517 189 4,553 1,918 2,634 797 1,269 568 4,405 928 3,477 534 2,956 2,417 547 1,870 329 1,549 641 143 498 66 433 1,347 237 1,109 140 974 3,113 848 2,266 477 1,793 1,085 301 784 237 548 2,029 547 1,482 240 1,245 442 2,607 1,442 406 759 1,582 454 1,127 952 324 326 408 137 136 2,296 814 806 1,260 415 449 368 141 117 668 257 240 1,347 485 496 411 157 131 936 328 364 443 115 306 81 137 34 685 311 400 182 110 174 91 367 235 122 44 245 191 857 1,227 851 376 2,734 1,631 415 688 1,612 550 1,062 125 606 287 318 646 252 143 252 662 183 479 56 101 71 1,787 729 1,058 374 501 182 4,769 1,921 2,848 950 1,417 481 7,197 2,886 4,311 1,463 2,063 784 4,901 1,953 2,948 1,026 1,406 516 2,219 525 1,694 221 1,478 634 159 475 79 398 1,585 366 1,219 142 1,080 2,638 523 2,114 230 1,892 Other services ............................... Other services, except private households ............................... Repair and maintenance ............ Personal and laundry services .... Membership associations and organizations ............................. Private households ...................... 1,287 330 956 1,138 346 455 290 85 121 340 149 Public administration ....................... Agricultural and related industries ....... ( ) (2) 158 85 2,296 933 1,363 437 657 268 10,379 4,485 5,894 2,023 2,939 933 1,837 370 1,467 145 1,328 801 153 648 86 564 1,475 1,033 848 260 333 1,360 461 462 84 41 257 108 1,153 296 175 50 See footnotes at end of table. 30 (2) 92 ( ) 68 Table 6. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Northeast Employment status and industry Midwest New Middle England Atlantic Total East North Central Total South West North Central West South Atlantic East South Central West South Central 2,143 1,103 383 657 1,519 370 14 2 3 9 5 2 Total Total Mountain Pacific Unemployed Total ........................................... Mining .......................................... 1,128 (2) 319 (2) 808 1,640 (2) 4 1,209 (2) 432 ( 3) 1,149 (2) Construction .................................. 151 43 108 226 165 61 265 150 43 72 212 57 155 Manufacturing ................................ 103 35 68 256 199 57 232 111 60 61 122 24 99 Durable goods .............................. Nonmetallic mineral products ........ Primary and fabricated metal products ................................... Machinery manufacturing ............. Computer and electronic products Electrical equipment and appliances ................................ Transportation equipment ............ Wood products ........................... Furniture and fixtures ................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ....... 61 3 24 37 3 171 6 136 4 34 2 135 4 59 2 37 1 39 1 75 5 15 (2) 59 4 8 5 3 27 20 8 21 16 5 6 4 3 17 19 16 8 9 3 4 5 3 6 4 10 9 2 20 (2) 6 1 3 8 6 68 8 10 19 5 60 5 7 13 1 8 3 3 6 6 33 11 10 19 3 17 6 3 9 2 9 4 5 4 23 8 52 12 2 19 9 Nondurable goods ........................ Food manufacturing .................... Beverage and tobacco products .... Textile, apparel, and leather ......... Paper and printing ....................... Petroleum and coal products ........ Chemicals .................................. Plastic and rubber products .......... (2) 12 7 8 5 2 5 2 10 3 4 13 1 3 (2) (2) 6 42 7 2 11 1 3 7 3 11 23 7 19 4 5 97 26 6 27 16 1 12 10 2 ( ) 6 9 (2) (2) 85 24 63 16 2 ( 3) ( ) 1 3 (2) 11 4 31 5 2 ( ) 7 12 (2) (2) 2 ( ) 8 16 (2) ( ) 5 14 (2) 3 2 (2) (2) 8 (2) (2) 6 23 7 2 ( ) 4 3 22 7 2 2 ( ) ( ) 6 4 3 3 4 1 3 3 (2) (2) 1 11 7 9 12 48 19 2 11 8 (2) 3 5 2 4 (2) 7 2 16 (2) 2 9 5 8 7 (2) (2) 5 8 3 2 2 ( ) ( ) 2 (2) (2) (2) 39 16 2 10 6 (2) 2 4 Wholesale and retail trade ............... Wholesale trade ........................... Retail trade .................................. 190 29 160 51 6 45 138 23 115 239 32 207 175 22 152 64 10 54 348 44 304 188 23 165 54 6 48 106 16 90 236 37 198 59 7 53 176 31 145 Transportation and utilities ............... Transportation and warehousing ..... Utilities ........................................ 53 51 2 12 11 1 41 40 1 64 60 4 48 45 3 16 15 1 91 84 7 41 38 4 18 17 2 31 29 2 61 57 4 14 13 1 47 44 3 Information ................................... Publishing, except Internet ............. Motion picture and sound recording industries .................................. Broadcasting, except Internet ......... Telecommunications ..................... Internet service providers and data processing services .................... Other information services ............. 22 8 6 4 15 4 24 9 17 7 7 2 39 6 23 3 6 10 2 48 7 9 2 40 5 1 3 1 4 3 3 7 3 3 4 2 3 7 20 1 2 19 8 6 3 1 5 2 ( ) 2 (2) (2) 2 2 ( ) ( ) 2 2 ( ) ( ) (2) ( 3) (2) ( 3) See footnotes at end of table. 31 (2) ( 3) 2 2 ( ) ( ) 2 ( 3) (2) 5 12 2 2 ( ) ( ) (2) (2) (2) (2) ( 3) 2 2 2 ( ) ( ) 6 2 2 ( ) ( ) 21 9 7 (2) 2 1 (2) (2) (2) (2) Table 6. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Northeast Employment status and industry Midwest New Middle England Atlantic Total South East North Central West North Central 61 42 24 18 19 16 4 44 31 17 14 13 11 2 17 11 7 4 6 4 Total South Atlantic Total West East South Central West South Central 11 3 2 1 7 6 34 21 16 5 13 11 2 90 61 44 17 29 24 5 23 15 11 4 8 5 3 67 46 33 13 22 19 2 Total Mountain Pacific Unemployed Financial activities .......................... Finance and insurance .................. Finance .................................... Insurance .................................. Real estate and rental and leasing .. Real estate ............................... Rental and leasing services ......... 56 38 31 8 18 16 2 Professional and business services ... Professional and technical services Management, administrative, and waste services ........................... Administrative and support services .................................... Waste management and remediation services ................... 154 56 44 16 110 40 209 60 156 45 98 28 70 149 110 27 65 145 108 Education and health services .......... Educational services .................... Health care and social assistance .. Hospitals .................................. Health services, except hospitals .. Social assistance ....................... 155 62 93 14 54 25 Leisure and hospitality .................... Arts, entertainment, and recreation Accomodation and food services Accommodation and food services.... .. Accommodation ............................ Accomodation ........................... Food services and drinking places 12 9 6 3 4 3 (2) 92 5 44 30 25 5 14 13 (2) 2 ( ) 4 4 2 46 22 24 3 15 6 109 40 69 11 40 19 217 86 130 21 71 38 161 64 96 17 52 28 168 44 124 15 110 46 9 36 5 31 123 35 88 10 78 236 43 192 22 171 Other services ............................... Other services, except private households ............................... Repair and maintenance ............ Personal and laundry services .... Membership associations and organizations ............................. Private households ...................... 51 13 38 40 17 14 11 4 4 9 11 Public administration ....................... Agricultural and related industries ....... 100 56 40 17 44 36 8 55 31 21 11 24 19 5 53 14 275 84 145 45 46 11 84 28 172 67 39 15 133 53 39 190 99 36 55 105 24 80 37 182 92 53 99 23 76 (2) 2 ( ) (2) 36 2 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) 9 7 56 22 34 5 19 11 275 104 170 35 91 45 137 48 89 18 48 22 47 22 26 6 11 8 91 35 56 10 31 14 190 75 115 17 59 39 41 18 23 3 12 8 150 58 92 14 48 31 165 29 136 14 123 70 14 56 8 49 327 50 278 35 243 160 26 134 17 118 63 7 56 9 47 104 17 88 10 79 225 63 161 27 135 64 18 46 12 35 161 46 115 15 100 55 41 14 97 50 14 33 66 15 51 29 13 10 46 21 14 34 15 10 12 6 3 73 34 24 39 18 11 12 6 4 23 10 8 48 22 18 11 6 3 37 16 15 3 3 6 9 11 10 8 7 3 2 16 23 9 12 2 5 9 8 18 2 4 6 14 15 6 9 25 16 9 51 28 8 15 42 16 26 6 2 4 22 16 6 20 7 7 6 43 6 36 See footnotes at end of table. 32 (2) 5 2 4 Table 6. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Northeast Employment status and industry Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic East North Central Total South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Unemployment rate Total ........................................... Mining .......................................... 4.1 (2) 4.2 (2) 4.0 (2) 4.7 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.5 4.0 4.3 3.4 5.4 (2) 5.1 .9 3.1 3.2 4.4 2.8 2.7 1.6 4.7 (2) Construction .................................. 7.6 7.8 7.6 9.5 10.3 7.9 5.3 5.5 5.8 4.6 6.4 5.0 7.2 Manufacturing ................................ 3.8 4.2 3.6 4.7 5.0 3.9 4.3 4.4 4.8 3.6 3.6 2.7 3.9 Durable goods .............................. Nonmetallic mineral products ........ Primary and fabricated metal products ................................... Machinery manufacturing ............. Computer and electronic products Electrical equipment and appliances ................................ Transportation equipment ............ Wood products ........................... Furniture and fixtures ................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ....... 3.7 3.4 4.3 3.5 4.0 4.7 3.8 5.0 3.5 3.8 4.3 4.2 1.7 4.2 2.2 4.4 1.3 3.9 1.3 3.3 4.0 2.6 (2) 3.5 4.7 3.4 3.0 1.8 3.6 3.4 3.1 3.5 3.9 3.2 3.9 2.4 3.0 3.1 4.7 3.9 3.5 5.5 2.4 2.8 5.8 5.1 2.9 3.0 4.7 2.9 1.3 3.4 (2) 3.4 7.0 5.7 5.1 4.7 4.6 7.4 5.6 5.2 4.5 .9 4.8 5.8 4.8 5.0 3.4 4.7 5.8 4.1 5.5 2.9 5.6 7.3 2.5 4.7 4.1 3.6 5.2 7.1 6.3 4.8 4.5 .6 7.4 4.0 5.1 5.4 4.1 3.4 3.2 3.4 2 4.7 4.6 3.6 7.8 4.8 5.6 6.4 2 2 2 2 Nondurable goods ........................ Food manufacturing .................... Beverage and tobacco products .... Textile, apparel, and leather ......... Paper and printing ....................... Petroleum and coal products ........ Chemicals .................................. Plastic and rubber products .......... (2) 3.8 3.0 2.7 4.8 3.2 3.8 2.6 5.0 3.4 4.1 4.8 3.7 3.6 (2) (2) 5.8 (2) 6.2 1.7 4.5 4.3 3.8 3.1 4.1 2.4 3.7 3.3 2 2 2 ( ) 3.8 5.4 (2) 3.2 4.0 ( ) 3.0 4.4 (2) 5.4 (2) 2.7 4.2 3.1 7.1 2.5 7.1 5.1 7.1 4.4 4.5 5.6 7.2 4.2 .9 2.9 3.9 ( ) 4.0 5.9 (2) ( ) 7.3 4.7 (2) (2) ( ) 7.6 2.1 (2) ( ) 5.6 3.9 (2) 4.7 (2) (2) 6.5 ( ) ( ) 2.7 2.9 6.0 5.6 3.3 .9 2.1 4.3 (2) (2) 2.1 2.3 5.5 6.1 3.7 4.3 5.4 3.7 5.7 3.9 (2) 1.6 4.8 2.0 2.6 (2) 2.0 (2) (2) 4.6 3.0 2.9 2 2 ( ) ( ) 2.7 (2) (2) (2) 3.2 1.5 3.7 (2) 2.3 6.0 8.1 3.4 4.7 6.5 3.5 5.9 4.3 (2) 1.4 4.8 Wholesale and retail trade ............... Wholesale trade ........................... Retail trade .................................. 4.9 3.7 5.2 4.9 3.5 5.1 5.0 3.8 5.3 4.7 3.1 5.2 5.1 3.2 5.6 4.0 2.8 4.3 4.4 2.8 4.8 4.4 2.7 4.9 4.4 2.4 4.9 4.3 3.1 4.6 4.7 3.5 5.0 3.8 2.2 4.1 5.1 4.0 5.4 Transportation and utilities ............... Transportation and warehousing ..... Utilities ........................................ 3.7 4.1 .9 4.1 4.5 2.0 3.6 4.1 .5 3.6 4.0 1.5 3.9 4.3 1.7 2.9 3.2 1.1 3.0 3.3 1.5 2.7 2.9 1.6 3.5 3.9 1.7 3.2 3.5 1.2 3.6 4.0 1.4 2.6 3.0 .9 4.0 4.5 1.7 Information ................................... Publishing, except Internet ............. Motion picture and sound recording industries .................................. Broadcasting, except Internet ......... Telecommunications ..................... Internet service providers and data processing services .................... Other information services ............. 2.7 3.1 3.3 5.3 2.6 2.2 3.0 3.9 3.3 4.5 2.5 2.9 3.3 2.4 3.4 2.5 4.0 2.9 2.6 5.0 3.6 3.3 4.3 5.7 3.3 2.0 4.0 .7 2.3 5.1 2.5 2.4 5.8 3.5 2.5 2 2 2 2 2 2 4.5 1.1 2.2 2 ( ) 3.0 (2) (2) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) .5 .7 See footnotes at end of table. 33 (2) .5 2.4 2 2 ( ) ( ) 3.8 2.8 4.3 (2) 3.3 .3 2 2 3.1 4.5 ( ) ( ) (2) (2) (2) 3.6 2 2 ( ) ( ) (2) .6 4.1 (2) (2) 10.2 6.0 2.7 (2) 3.5 2.5 (2) (2) 2.6 1.7 10.2 7.5 3.3 (2) (2) Table 6. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Northeast Employment status and industry Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic East North Central Total South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Unemployment rate Financial activities .......................... Finance and insurance .................. Finance .................................... Insurance .................................. Real estate and rental and leasing .. Real estate ............................... Rental and leasing services ......... 2.6 2.4 2.8 1.4 3.4 3.6 2.3 Professional and business services ... Professional and technical services Management, administrative, and waste services ........................... Administrative and support services .................................... Waste management and remediation services ................... 5.0 2.9 4.9 2.8 8.5 Education and health services .......... Educational services .................... Health care and social assistance .. Hospitals .................................. Health services, except hospitals .. Social assistance ....................... 2.1 1.9 2.2 1.5 2.7 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.5 3.5 3.4 4.2 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.9 3.7 3.7 3.3 5.0 3.0 6.5 3.4 6.9 3.8 9.1 8.3 10.1 10.5 8.8 9.7 8.4 10.8 11.3 6.0 2 6.6 3.7 3.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 1.1 2.4 3.6 2.5 2.9 2.3 .9 2.9 3.1 2.2 2.0 2.4 1.1 2.2 3.7 2.9 2.9 2.9 1.4 2.6 4.6 Leisure and hospitality .................... Arts, entertainment, and recreation Accomodation and food services Accommodation and food services.... .. Accommodation ............................ Accomodation ........................... Food services and drinking places 7.1 7.8 6.8 6.3 6.9 6.7 5.5 7.1 6.0 7.3 7.2 8.7 6.7 6.5 6.8 Other services ............................... Other services, except private households ............................... Repair and maintenance ............ Personal and laundry services .... Membership associations and organizations ............................. Private households ...................... 3.8 3.9 3.4 4.7 3.0 (2) 2.8 2.6 3.0 1.4 3.6 4.0 (2) 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.6 3.3 2.8 2.7 2.2 2.5 1.9 3.5 3.4 4.0 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.3 3.1 2.9 4.2 5.4 2.6 4.7 2.6 4.1 2.2 9.0 7.4 9.6 7.7 (2) 3.1 2.9 3.4 1.8 3.8 4.0 2.8 3.6 3.9 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.9 3.5 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.5 1.9 6.3 3.9 4.4 4.6 3.8 3.3 3.4 2.2 6.7 3.1 5.0 3.2 4.1 2.7 3.1 2.0 4.5 3.0 6.9 10.3 6.9 6.1 4.7 6.7 7.0 11.4 7.4 (2) 6.2 4.8 6.8 2 4.7 2 5.0 2.8 2.9 2.6 1.6 1.9 4.8 2.8 2.4 3.2 1.9 3.1 4.9 2.9 2.6 3.0 1.5 2.8 4.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 1.0 1.9 3.9 3.2 2.9 3.4 1.7 3.1 5.3 6.2 4.6 6.7 4.8 7.1 8.9 4.7 10.1 12.0 9.8 7.2 6.5 7.3 6.5 7.5 6.7 7.0 6.6 5.4 7.0 5.6 5.6 5.6 4.7 6.0 7.3 7.7 7.2 6.0 7.4 3.6 3.4 3.2 4.1 4.0 3.1 4.4 2.8 3.9 2.3 3.1 4.0 2.8 3.0 4.3 2.5 3.1 3.8 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.4 4.3 3.5 2.6 3.5 2.3 3.8 4.7 3.9 2.5 8.3 2.3 6.2 2.3 6.9 2.2 6.1 2.0 3.0 9.4 2.2 7.1 1.7 7.7 2.5 6.9 2.0 1.8 2.4 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.8 2.4 3.4 5.2 1.8 3.1 2.8 4.5 2.5 6.0 3.3 7.1 2 5.1 7.4 3.2 3.2 3.2 1.6 2.9 5.0 2.4 2.3 2.5 1.1 1.9 4.0 2.6 2.3 2.8 1.7 2.5 4.5 2.4 2.0 2.6 1.6 2.3 4.2 8.2 7.6 8.3 8.7 8.3 8.3 7.3 8.5 8.9 8.5 8.1 8.4 8.0 8.2 7.9 6.9 5.1 7.4 6.2 7.6 3.8 3.6 3.8 3.1 3.5 4.4 3.3 3.3 4.8 2.9 3.2 4.4 2.8 3.4 4.5 3.1 2.5 7.1 3.0 6.5 2.3 7.3 2.5 7.7 Public administration ....................... 1.3 1.9 1.0 Agricultural and related industries ....... 3.5 4.2 3.2 ( ) 2.1 .9 1.2 .6 5.3 4.8 1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) 34 ( ) 2 ( ) (2) ( ) ( ) 3 Fewer than 500 persons. NOTE: Totals for summary groups published include other industries not shown separately. Items may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages Northeast Population group and industry Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic South West Total East North Central West North Central Total South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific TOTAL Total (in thousands) .......................... 26,676 7,312 19,364 33,070 22,637 10,433 52,063 28,029 8,183 15,850 33,787 10,531 23,255 Percent ........................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Mining .......................................... .1 .1 .2 .2 .1 .3 .9 .2 .7 2.0 .6 1.4 .2 Construction .................................. 6.9 7.0 6.8 6.5 6.4 6.9 9.1 9.2 8.5 9.3 9.1 10.4 8.5 Manufacturing ................................ 9.8 10.9 9.4 15.6 16.6 13.4 10.0 8.6 14.7 10.1 9.7 7.9 10.4 Durable goods .............................. Nonmetallic mineral products ........ Primary and fabricated metal products ................................... Machinery manufacturing ............. Computer and electronic products Electrical equipment and appliances ................................ Transportation equipment ............ Wood products ........................... Furniture and fixtures ................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ....... 5.9 .3 7.4 .3 5.3 .3 10.4 .4 11.4 .4 8.3 .5 6.0 .4 4.8 .4 9.9 .5 6.0 .4 6.5 .3 5.4 .4 7.0 .3 1.2 .8 1.0 1.3 .8 1.6 1.1 .8 .8 2.2 1.7 .8 2.6 1.7 .7 1.4 1.5 .9 1.0 .7 .8 .7 .6 .5 1.7 1.0 .7 1.2 .8 1.2 .9 .5 1.7 .8 .4 1.3 1.0 .6 1.8 .3 .7 .3 .3 1.0 .5 1.2 .2 .3 1.2 .3 .5 .3 .3 .9 .5 2.7 .4 .6 1.2 .5 3.3 .4 .6 1.2 .5 1.4 .4 .6 1.0 .3 1.3 .3 .4 .6 .3 1.0 .3 .4 .6 .6 2.9 .9 .8 .8 .2 1.0 .2 .3 .6 .2 1.3 .4 .4 .9 .1 .8 .3 .4 .9 .2 1.6 .4 .4 .9 Nondurable goods ........................ Food manufacturing .................... Beverage and tobacco products .... Textile, apparel, and leather ......... Paper and printing ....................... Petroleum and coal products ........ Chemicals .................................. Plastic and rubber products .......... 3.9 .8 .1 .7 .8 1 ( ) 1.2 .3 3.5 .7 .1 .6 .9 1 ( ) .8 .4 4.1 .8 .1 .7 .7 1 ( ) 1.4 .3 5.2 1.5 .1 .3 1.2 .1 1.0 .9 5.2 1.3 .1 .3 1.2 .1 1.1 1.1 5.1 2.2 .1 .4 1.0 .1 .8 .6 4.0 1.1 .2 .7 .7 .2 .8 .5 3.7 .9 .2 .8 .6 1 ( ) .7 .4 4.8 1.3 .3 .9 1.0 .1 .6 .7 4.2 1.3 .1 .3 .6 .5 1.0 .4 3.1 1.0 .2 .5 .6 .1 .5 .3 2.5 1.0 .1 .2 .5 .1 .4 .2 3.4 1.0 .2 .7 .6 .1 .5 .3 Wholesale and retail trade ............... Wholesale trade ........................... Retail trade .................................. 13.7 2.9 10.8 13.7 2.4 11.3 13.7 3.0 10.7 14.5 3.1 11.4 14.3 3.0 11.3 14.9 3.3 11.6 14.6 3.0 11.6 14.5 2.9 11.5 14.3 2.9 11.4 14.9 3.1 11.9 14.3 3.0 11.3 14.4 2.7 11.7 14.2 3.2 11.1 Transportation and utilities ............... Transportation and warehousing ..... Utilities ........................................ 5.1 4.4 .7 3.8 3.1 .7 5.6 4.9 .7 5.1 4.3 .8 5.2 4.4 .8 5.0 4.2 .8 5.6 4.7 .9 5.3 4.5 .8 6.2 5.0 1.2 6.0 5.1 .9 4.8 4.0 .8 4.8 3.9 .8 4.8 4.1 .7 Information ................................... Publishing, except Internet ............. Motion picture and sound recording industries .................................. Broadcasting, except Internet ......... Telecommunications ..................... Internet service providers and data processing services .................... Other information services ............. 2.9 .9 2.5 .9 3.0 .9 2.3 .6 2.2 .6 2.5 .7 2.2 .4 2.3 .5 1.8 .4 2.1 .4 2.7 .6 2.3 .5 2.8 .6 .3 .4 .9 .1 .4 .7 .3 .4 1.0 .2 .3 .8 .2 .3 .8 .1 .4 .9 .2 .5 .9 .2 .5 .9 .1 .4 .5 .2 .4 .9 .6 .4 .8 .2 .4 .9 .7 .4 .7 .1 .2 .1 .2 .1 .3 .1 .2 .1 .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 See footnotes at end of table. 35 Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Northeast Population group and industry Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic Total South East North Central West North Central Total West South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific TOTAL Financial activities .......................... Finance and insurance .................. Finance .................................... Insurance .................................. Real estate and rental and leasing .. Real estate ............................... Rental and leasing services ......... 7.8 5.9 4.0 1.9 1.9 1.6 .3 8.1 6.2 3.7 2.5 1.9 1.6 .3 7.7 5.8 4.1 1.7 1.9 1.6 .3 6.9 5.3 3.2 2.1 1.6 1.3 .3 6.6 5.1 3.0 2.1 1.6 1.3 .3 7.5 5.8 3.6 2.3 1.7 1.4 .3 7.0 4.7 3.0 1.7 2.3 1.9 .4 7.5 4.9 3.2 1.6 2.6 2.3 .4 5.9 4.4 2.5 1.9 1.6 1.4 .2 6.6 4.5 2.9 1.7 2.1 1.6 .5 7.3 4.5 3.1 1.4 2.8 2.4 .4 7.7 4.8 3.4 1.4 2.9 2.5 .4 7.1 4.3 2.9 1.4 2.8 2.3 .4 Professional and business services ... Professional and technical services Management, administrative, and waste services .......................... Administrative and support services .................................... Waste management and remediation services ................... 11.0 7.0 11.5 7.8 10.8 6.7 9.2 5.1 9.2 5.1 9.0 5.3 10.7 6.2 11.9 7.2 7.9 4.0 10.1 5.4 11.9 7.1 11.5 6.9 12.1 7.2 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.1 3.7 4.6 4.8 3.8 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.8 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.4 4.2 4.4 3.4 4.2 4.4 4.3 4.5 .3 .2 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .4 .3 .3 .2 .3 Education and health services .......... Educational services .................... Health care and social assistance .. Hospitals .................................. Health services, except hospitals .. Social assistance ....................... 24.6 9.9 14.6 5.0 4.9 4.7 24.4 10.0 14.5 5.1 4.7 4.7 24.6 9.9 14.7 4.9 5.0 4.8 21.8 8.7 13.0 4.4 4.0 4.6 21.6 8.6 13.0 4.5 4.1 4.4 22.0 8.9 13.1 4.2 3.9 5.0 19.9 8.6 11.3 3.9 4.2 3.2 20.0 8.4 11.6 3.9 4.3 3.4 20.4 8.7 11.7 4.6 3.9 3.2 19.6 9.0 10.6 3.5 4.2 2.9 19.1 8.2 10.9 3.3 4.3 3.3 17.9 8.1 9.8 3.1 3.9 2.8 19.6 8.2 11.3 3.4 4.4 3.5 Leisure and hospitality .................... Arts, entertainment, and recreation Accommodation and food services.... .. Accomodation and food services Accommodation ............................ Accomodation ........................... Food services and drinking places 8.3 2.0 6.4 .8 5.5 8.7 2.2 6.5 1.1 5.4 8.2 1.9 6.3 .7 5.6 8.0 1.6 6.4 .7 5.7 8.1 1.6 6.5 .6 5.8 7.7 1.5 6.2 .8 5.4 8.5 1.8 6.7 1.0 5.7 8.6 2.0 6.7 1.2 5.5 7.8 1.8 6.1 .8 5.3 8.5 1.5 7.0 .9 6.1 9.2 2.5 6.7 1.4 5.3 10.3 2.9 7.5 2.3 5.2 8.7 2.4 6.4 1.0 5.3 Other services ............................... Other services, except private households ............................... Repair and maintenance ............ Personal and laundry services .... Membership associations and organizations ............................. Private households ...................... 4.8 4.5 4.9 4.5 4.6 4.2 5.0 5.1 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.3 4.8 4.3 1.3 1.7 4.0 1.2 1.7 4.4 1.3 1.7 4.1 1.4 1.4 4.2 1.4 1.4 3.9 1.3 1.3 4.4 1.6 1.5 4.5 1.5 1.6 4.5 1.7 1.4 4.2 1.6 1.5 4.0 1.4 1.5 3.9 1.5 1.2 4.0 1.4 1.6 1.3 .6 1.1 .6 1.3 .6 1.3 .3 1.3 .4 1.3 .3 1.3 .6 1.4 .6 1.3 .5 1.1 .6 1.1 .7 1.2 .4 1.1 .8 Public administration ....................... 4.3 4.1 4.4 3.7 3.8 3.6 5.3 5.8 5.1 4.3 4.8 5.2 4.6 Agricultural and related private wage and salary workers ..................... .7 .7 .6 1.8 1.3 3.0 1.2 .9 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.7 2.1 See footnotes at end of table. 36 Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Northeast Population group and industry Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic South West Total East North Central West North Central Total South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Men Total (in thousands) .......................... 14,111 3,860 10,252 17,441 11,965 5,475 27,856 14,780 4,360 8,716 18,605 5,812 12,792 Percent ........................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Mining .......................................... .2 .1 .2 .3 .2 .6 1.4 .4 1.2 3.0 .9 2.3 .3 Construction .................................. 11.8 12.3 11.6 11.2 10.9 11.9 15.5 15.7 14.5 15.6 14.9 16.7 14.1 Manufacturing ................................ 12.7 14.4 12.0 21.0 22.5 17.9 13.1 11.2 19.0 13.3 12.3 10.2 13.2 Durable goods .............................. Nonmetallic mineral products ........ Primary and fabricated metal products ................................... Machinery manufacturing ............. Computer and electronic products Electrical equipment and appliances ................................ Transportation equipment ............ Wood products ........................... Furniture and fixtures ................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ....... 8.1 .5 10.1 .4 7.3 .5 14.7 .6 16.1 .6 11.6 .7 8.3 .6 6.8 .6 13.4 .8 8.2 .6 8.8 .5 7.2 .6 9.5 .5 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.2 2.2 1.7 1.2 1.0 3.4 2.5 .9 3.9 2.6 .8 2.3 2.2 1.1 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.1 .8 .6 2.6 1.5 .9 1.9 1.2 1.6 1.3 .8 2.0 1.2 .6 1.5 1.4 .9 2.3 .4 1.0 .5 .4 1.1 .6 1.8 .4 .4 1.3 .3 .7 .5 .4 1.0 .7 3.9 .6 .8 1.3 .6 4.8 .6 .8 1.4 .7 2.0 .6 .8 1.1 .4 1.8 .5 .6 .7 .4 1.5 .4 .6 .7 .7 3.6 1.3 1.0 1.0 .3 1.3 .4 .4 .6 .2 1.9 .6 .6 .9 .2 1.3 .5 .5 1.0 .2 2.2 .6 .6 .9 Nondurable goods ........................ Food manufacturing .................... Beverage and tobacco products .... Textile, apparel, and leather ......... Paper and printing ....................... Petroleum and coal products ........ Chemicals .................................. Plastic and rubber products .......... 4.6 .9 .2 .6 1.1 .1 1.3 .4 4.3 .8 .2 .5 1.3 .1 1.0 .4 4.7 1.0 .2 .6 1.0 .1 1.4 .4 6.4 1.8 .2 .2 1.5 .1 1.3 1.2 6.4 1.4 .2 .2 1.6 .2 1.5 1.3 6.3 2.7 .2 .2 1.3 .1 1.0 .8 4.8 1.2 .2 .6 .9 .3 1.0 .6 4.4 1.0 .3 .7 .9 .1 .9 .6 5.6 1.4 .4 .6 1.3 .1 .9 .9 5.1 1.4 .1 .2 .8 .8 1.3 .5 3.5 1.0 .2 .4 .8 .2 .5 .4 3.0 1.2 .2 .2 .7 .1 .5 .2 3.7 1.0 .3 .5 .8 .2 .5 .4 Wholesale and retail trade ............... Wholesale trade ........................... Retail trade .................................. 14.7 3.8 10.9 14.6 3.3 11.2 14.7 3.9 10.8 15.0 4.3 10.7 14.8 4.1 10.7 15.5 4.7 10.8 14.7 3.9 10.8 14.8 3.7 11.0 14.0 4.0 10.1 14.7 4.1 10.7 14.6 3.9 10.7 14.4 3.6 10.7 14.6 4.0 10.7 Transportation and utilities ............... Transportation and warehousing ..... Utilities ........................................ 7.4 6.3 1.1 5.6 4.6 1.0 8.2 7.0 1.2 7.3 6.0 1.2 7.3 6.1 1.2 7.2 6.0 1.3 7.9 6.6 1.3 7.4 6.2 1.2 9.0 7.1 1.8 8.3 7.1 1.2 6.6 5.5 1.1 6.5 5.3 1.2 6.6 5.6 1.0 Information ................................... Publishing, except Internet ............. Motion picture and sound recording industries .................................. Broadcasting, except Internet ......... Telecommunications ..................... Internet service providers and data processing services .................... Other information services ............. 3.0 .9 2.7 .9 3.2 .9 2.3 .6 2.2 .6 2.4 .6 2.4 .4 2.5 .4 1.9 .4 2.3 .4 3.1 .6 2.4 .4 3.4 .7 .3 .5 1.1 .1 .5 .9 .4 .5 1.2 .2 .3 .9 .2 .3 .9 .1 .4 1.0 .2 .5 1.0 .2 .6 1.1 .1 .5 .7 .2 .4 1.1 .7 .5 .9 .3 .5 .9 .9 .5 .9 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 ( 1) .1 .1 .1 ( 1) .2 .1 .2 .1 .2 .1 .2 .1 See footnotes at end of table. 37 Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Northeast Population group and industry Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic Total South East North Central West North Central Total West South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Men Financial activities .......................... Finance and insurance .................. Finance .................................... Insurance .................................. Real estate and rental and leasing .. Real estate ............................... Rental and leasing services ......... 7.4 5.3 3.8 1.5 2.0 1.7 .4 7.5 5.7 3.5 2.1 1.8 1.4 .4 7.3 5.2 4.0 1.3 2.1 1.7 .3 5.5 3.9 2.3 1.5 1.6 1.4 .3 5.2 3.6 2.1 1.4 1.6 1.3 .3 6.2 4.5 2.8 1.7 1.7 1.4 .3 5.5 3.3 2.2 1.1 2.2 1.7 .5 6.0 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 .5 4.3 2.9 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.2 .3 5.3 3.2 2.1 1.1 2.0 1.4 .6 6.1 3.6 2.6 .9 2.5 2.0 .5 6.2 3.7 2.7 1.0 2.5 2.0 .5 6.0 3.5 2.6 .9 2.5 2.0 .5 Professional and business services ... Professional and technical services Management, administrative, and waste services .......................... Administrative and support services .................................... Waste management and remediation services ................... 12.2 7.6 13.0 8.5 11.9 7.3 9.8 5.4 10.0 5.5 9.3 5.3 11.4 6.4 12.8 7.6 8.0 3.9 10.7 5.6 12.6 7.3 12.2 7.1 12.8 7.4 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.0 5.0 5.2 4.1 5.0 5.3 5.1 5.4 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.8 3.9 3.4 4.4 4.7 3.4 4.5 4.9 4.6 5.0 .5 .4 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .6 .4 .4 .4 .4 Education and health services .......... Educational services .................... Health care and social assistance .. Hospitals .................................. Health services, except hospitals .. Social assistance ....................... 12.5 5.9 6.5 2.7 2.2 1.6 12.5 5.9 6.6 2.7 2.2 1.7 12.5 6.0 6.5 2.7 2.2 1.6 10.1 5.3 4.7 1.9 1.5 1.3 10.0 5.2 4.8 2.0 1.6 1.2 10.4 5.7 4.7 1.7 1.4 1.5 8.9 4.6 4.3 1.7 1.8 .8 9.3 4.7 4.6 1.8 1.8 1.0 8.7 4.5 4.2 2.0 1.5 .6 8.4 4.5 3.9 1.4 1.8 .6 9.3 4.8 4.5 1.5 1.9 1.1 8.7 4.6 4.2 1.3 1.9 .9 9.6 4.9 4.7 1.5 2.0 1.1 Leisure and hospitality .................... Arts, entertainment, and recreation Accommodation and food services.... .. Accomodation and food services Accommodation ............................ Accomodation ........................... Food services and drinking places 8.1 2.0 6.1 .7 5.3 8.0 2.3 5.7 1.0 4.6 8.1 1.9 6.2 .6 5.6 7.0 1.5 5.5 .5 5.0 7.2 1.5 5.7 .5 5.2 6.5 1.5 5.0 .5 4.5 7.5 1.8 5.7 .8 4.9 7.8 2.0 5.8 .9 4.9 6.6 1.8 4.8 .6 4.2 7.5 1.5 6.0 .8 5.2 8.4 2.5 5.9 1.2 4.8 9.1 2.7 6.3 1.8 4.5 8.1 2.3 5.8 .9 4.9 Other services ............................... Other services, except private households ............................... Repair and maintenance ............ Personal and laundry services .... Membership associations and organizations ............................. Private households ...................... 4.4 3.8 4.6 4.1 4.2 3.9 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.3 2.2 1.0 3.8 1.9 .8 4.5 2.3 1.1 4.1 2.3 .6 4.2 2.3 .6 3.8 2.2 .5 4.4 2.5 .8 4.4 2.3 .9 4.7 2.8 .7 4.2 2.5 .7 3.9 2.3 .7 3.9 2.3 .6 3.9 2.3 .8 1.1 .1 1.0 .1 1.1 .1 1.2 ( 1) 1.2 .1 1.1 ( 1) 1.1 .1 1.2 .1 1.2 .1 .9 .1 .8 .1 1.0 .1 .8 .2 Public administration ....................... 4.8 4.5 4.9 3.7 3.7 3.7 5.5 6.2 5.4 4.4 4.6 5.0 4.5 Agricultural and related private wage and salary workers ..................... .9 .9 .9 2.7 1.8 4.6 1.8 1.3 2.7 2.3 2.7 2.4 2.8 See footnotes at end of table. 38 Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Northeast Population group and industry Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic South West Total East North Central West North Central Total South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Women Total (in thousands) .......................... 12,565 3,452 9,112 15,629 10,671 4,958 24,207 13,249 3,823 7,134 15,182 4,719 10,463 Percent ........................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Mining .......................................... .1 ( 1) ( 1) .1 .3 ( 1) ( 1) .8 .2 .4 Construction .................................. 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.7 1.7 Manufacturing ................................ 6.7 6.9 6.6 9.5 10.0 8.4 6.5 5.6 9.7 6.3 6.5 5.2 7.1 Durable goods .............................. Nonmetallic mineral products ........ Primary and fabricated metal products ................................... Machinery manufacturing ............. Computer and electronic products Electrical equipment and appliances ................................ Transportation equipment ............ Wood products ........................... Furniture and fixtures ................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ....... 3.4 .1 4.4 .1 3.1 .2 5.7 .2 6.2 .2 4.6 .2 3.3 .1 2.6 .1 5.8 .2 3.2 .2 3.8 .1 3.2 .1 4.0 .1 .5 .3 .7 .6 .5 1.0 .5 .3 .6 .9 .8 .6 1.1 .7 .6 .4 .8 .6 .4 .4 .5 .3 .3 .4 .6 .5 .5 .4 .4 .8 .4 .2 1.2 .4 .2 1.0 .4 .2 1.3 .3 .4 .1 .2 .8 .3 .6 .1 .1 1.2 .2 .3 .1 .2 .7 .3 1.4 .2 .3 1.0 .3 1.6 .2 .3 1.1 .3 .9 .2 .3 .9 .2 .7 .1 .2 .5 .2 .4 .1 .2 .5 .5 2.0 .4 .5 .6 .1 .6 ( 1) .2 .5 .1 .7 .1 .2 .8 .1 .2 .2 .3 .8 .1 .9 .1 .1 .9 Nondurable goods ........................ Food manufacturing .................... Beverage and tobacco products .... Textile, apparel, and leather ......... Paper and printing ....................... Petroleum and coal products ........ Chemicals .................................. Plastic and rubber products .......... 3.2 .6 .1 .8 .4 1 ( ) 1.1 .2 2.5 .6 .1 .6 .4 1 ( ) .7 .2 3.5 .6 .1 .9 .4 1 ( ) 1.3 .2 3.9 1.1 3.2 .9 .1 .8 .5 .1 .5 .3 3.0 .8 .2 .9 .4 1 ( ) .5 .3 3.9 1.2 .1 1.2 .6 ( 1) .3 .5 3.0 1.1 .4 .5 .3 .5 .2 2.7 .9 .1 .7 .4 ( 1) .4 .2 1.9 .8 .1 .2 .4 .1 .3 .2 3.1 .9 .1 1.0 .4 ( 1) .5 .2 Wholesale and retail trade ............... Wholesale trade ........................... Retail trade .................................. 12.6 1.8 10.8 12.8 1.4 11.4 Transportation and utilities ............... Transportation and warehousing ..... Utilities ........................................ 2.5 2.3 .2 Information ................................... Publishing, except Internet ............. Motion picture and sound recording industries .................................. Broadcasting, except Internet ......... Telecommunications ..................... Internet service providers and data processing services .................... Other information services ............. ( 1) .1 3.8 1.3 ( 1) .7 .6 .8 .8 3.8 1.6 .1 .5 .8 .1 .5 .3 12.5 2.0 10.5 13.9 1.8 12.1 13.8 1.8 12.0 14.2 1.8 12.4 14.5 1.9 12.6 14.1 2.0 12.1 14.6 1.6 12.9 15.2 1.9 13.3 14.0 2.0 12.0 14.5 1.5 13.0 13.7 2.2 11.5 1.8 1.5 .2 2.8 2.6 .2 2.8 2.4 .4 2.9 2.5 .4 2.6 2.2 .3 3.0 2.5 .5 2.9 2.5 .4 3.1 2.6 .5 3.2 2.6 .6 2.6 2.2 .4 2.6 2.2 .4 2.6 2.2 .4 2.7 .9 2.4 .9 2.8 .9 2.3 .7 2.1 .6 2.6 .7 2.0 .5 2.1 .5 1.7 .5 1.8 .4 2.2 .5 2.3 .6 2.2 .4 .2 .4 .7 .1 .3 .5 .3 .4 .7 .2 .3 .7 .2 .3 .6 .1 .3 .8 .1 .4 .7 .2 .4 .8 .1 .3 .4 .1 .4 .7 .4 .3 .6 .1 .3 .8 .5 .3 .5 .1 .4 .1 .4 .1 .4 .1 .3 .1 .3 .2 .4 .1 .2 .1 .2 .1 .3 .1 .2 .1 .3 .1 .3 .1 .3 ( 1) ( 1) .4 .8 ( 1) .4 .8 ( 1) See footnotes at end of table. 39 ( 1) Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Northeast Population group and industry Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic Total South East North Central West North Central Total West South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Women Financial activities .......................... Finance and insurance .................. Finance .................................... Insurance .................................. Real estate and rental and leasing .. Real estate ............................... Rental and leasing services ......... 8.4 6.6 4.2 2.4 1.7 1.6 .2 8.7 6.8 3.8 3.0 1.9 1.7 .2 8.2 6.5 4.3 2.2 1.7 1.5 .2 8.4 6.9 4.1 2.8 1.5 1.3 .2 8.2 6.7 3.9 2.8 1.5 1.3 .2 8.9 7.3 4.4 2.9 1.6 1.4 .2 8.7 6.2 3.9 2.3 2.5 2.2 .2 9.1 6.3 4.0 2.3 2.8 2.6 .2 7.8 6.0 3.5 2.5 1.7 1.5 .2 8.3 6.1 3.9 2.3 2.2 1.8 .3 8.7 5.6 3.6 1.9 3.1 2.8 .3 9.4 6.0 4.2 1.9 3.4 3.0 .3 8.4 5.3 3.4 2.0 3.0 2.7 .3 Professional and business services ... Professional and technical services Management, administrative, and waste services .......................... Administrative and support services .................................... Waste management and remediation services ................... 9.6 6.3 9.9 6.9 9.5 6.1 8.5 4.8 8.4 4.7 8.7 5.2 10.0 5.9 11.0 6.7 7.7 4.2 9.4 5.2 11.1 6.9 10.8 6.6 11.2 7.1 3.3 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.5 4.1 4.2 3.5 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 3.1 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.9 4.0 3.3 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.8 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .2 Education and health services .......... Educational services .................... Health care and social assistance .. Hospitals .................................. Health services, except hospitals .. Social assistance ....................... 38.1 14.4 23.7 7.5 8.0 8.2 37.7 14.5 23.2 7.8 7.5 8.0 38.3 14.4 23.9 7.4 8.2 8.3 34.8 12.5 22.3 7.3 6.8 8.2 34.8 12.5 22.3 7.4 6.9 8.0 34.8 12.5 22.3 7.0 6.6 8.8 32.6 13.2 19.4 6.4 7.0 6.0 32.0 12.5 19.5 6.3 7.1 6.1 33.8 13.6 20.3 7.5 6.6 6.2 33.2 14.4 18.7 5.9 7.1 5.7 31.0 12.4 18.7 5.6 7.1 6.0 29.2 12.4 16.8 5.3 6.3 5.1 31.8 12.3 19.5 5.7 7.4 6.4 Leisure and hospitality .................... Arts, entertainment, and recreation Accommodation and food services.... .. Accomodation and food services Accommodation ............................ Accomodation ........................... Food services and drinking places 8.6 1.9 6.7 .9 5.7 9.4 2.0 7.4 1.1 6.3 8.2 1.9 6.4 .8 5.5 9.0 1.6 7.4 .9 6.5 9.1 1.7 7.4 .7 6.6 8.9 1.4 7.5 1.1 6.4 9.6 1.8 7.8 1.3 6.5 9.6 1.9 7.7 1.5 6.2 9.2 1.7 7.5 1.0 6.5 9.7 1.5 8.2 1.0 7.2 10.2 2.6 7.6 1.7 5.9 11.9 3.0 8.8 2.8 6.1 9.5 2.4 7.1 1.2 5.9 Other services ............................... Other services, except private households ............................... Repair and maintenance ............ Personal and laundry services .... Membership associations and organizations ............................. Private households ...................... 5.3 5.3 5.3 4.9 4.9 4.7 5.6 5.8 5.2 5.4 5.5 4.7 5.9 4.2 .3 2.4 4.2 .3 2.6 4.3 .3 2.4 4.2 .4 2.3 4.2 .4 2.3 4.0 .3 2.2 4.4 .5 2.4 4.6 .5 2.4 4.3 .5 2.2 4.2 .5 2.5 4.1 .4 2.4 3.9 .5 2.1 4.2 .3 2.5 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.5 .7 1.5 .7 1.6 .6 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.2 1.5 .9 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 .8 1.4 1.6 Public administration ....................... 3.8 3.5 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.6 5.0 5.4 4.8 4.3 5.0 5.5 4.7 Agricultural and related private wage and salary workers ..................... .4 .4 .4 .9 .7 1.3 .6 .4 .7 .7 1.1 .9 1.2 See footnotes at end of table. 40 Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Northeast Population group and industry Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic South West Total East North Central West North Central Total South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific White Total (in thousands) .......................... 22,096 6,554 15,543 29,053 19,609 9,445 40,600 21,113 6,530 12,957 27,669 9,506 18,163 Percent ........................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Mining .......................................... .1 .1 .2 .2 .1 .4 1.0 .3 .8 2.2 .6 1.5 .2 Construction .................................. 7.5 7.4 7.6 7.1 7.0 7.2 10.3 10.5 9.4 10.4 9.9 10.8 9.5 Manufacturing ................................ 10.3 10.9 10.1 15.8 17.0 13.2 9.9 8.6 14.0 9.9 9.6 7.9 10.4 Durable goods .............................. Nonmetallic mineral products ........ Primary and fabricated metal products ................................... Machinery manufacturing ............. Computer and electronic products Electrical equipment and appliances ................................ Transportation equipment ............ Wood products ........................... Furniture and fixtures ................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ....... 6.4 .3 7.5 .2 5.9 .3 10.5 .5 11.7 .4 8.1 .5 6.1 .4 5.0 .4 9.8 .5 5.9 .4 6.4 .3 5.3 .4 7.0 .3 1.3 .9 1.1 1.3 .9 1.6 1.3 .9 .8 2.3 1.8 .7 2.8 1.8 .7 1.5 1.6 .8 1.1 .7 .7 .8 .6 .5 1.7 1.1 .7 1.3 .8 1.1 1.0 .5 1.4 .8 .4 1.2 1.1 .6 1.5 .3 .8 .3 .4 1.0 .5 1.3 .3 .3 1.2 .3 .5 .4 .4 .9 .5 2.6 .4 .6 1.2 .5 3.2 .4 .6 1.3 .5 1.3 .4 .6 1.0 .4 1.3 .3 .4 .7 .4 1.0 .3 .4 .7 .6 2.8 .9 .8 .9 .2 .9 .2 .3 .6 .1 1.3 .4 .4 .8 .1 .8 .3 .4 .8 .1 1.6 .4 .5 .8 Nondurable goods ........................ Food manufacturing .................... Beverage and tobacco products .... Textile, apparel, and leather ......... Paper and printing ....................... Petroleum and coal products ........ Chemicals .................................. Plastic and rubber products .......... 4.0 .8 .1 .6 .8 .1 1.2 .4 3.4 .7 .1 .5 .9 1 ( ) .8 .4 4.2 .9 .1 .6 .8 .1 1.3 .4 5.3 1.6 .2 .3 1.2 .1 1.0 .9 5.4 1.3 .2 .3 1.3 .1 1.1 1.1 5.1 2.1 .1 .3 1.1 .1 .7 .6 3.8 .9 .2 .6 .7 .2 .8 .5 3.5 .7 .2 .8 .6 1 ( ) .8 .4 4.2 1.0 .2 .7 1.0 .1 .6 .6 4.0 1.1 .1 .3 .6 .5 .9 .4 3.2 1.0 .2 .5 .6 .1 .5 .3 2.6 1.0 .1 .2 .5 .1 .4 .2 3.5 1.0 .3 .7 .6 .1 .5 .3 Wholesale and retail trade ............... Wholesale trade ........................... Retail trade .................................. 14.0 2.9 11.1 14.2 2.5 11.7 13.9 3.1 10.8 14.9 3.2 11.6 14.7 3.1 11.6 15.2 3.5 11.7 14.8 3.2 11.6 14.7 3.2 11.5 14.7 3.1 11.6 14.9 3.2 11.7 14.4 3.1 11.3 14.4 2.8 11.7 14.3 3.2 11.1 Transportation and utilities ............... Transportation and warehousing ..... Utilities ........................................ 4.8 4.1 .7 3.8 3.1 .7 5.2 4.4 .8 4.9 4.1 .8 4.9 4.1 .8 4.9 4.1 .8 5.1 4.2 .9 4.6 3.8 .8 6.0 4.7 1.2 5.5 4.7 .9 4.6 3.8 .8 4.6 3.8 .8 4.6 3.8 .8 Information ................................... Publishing, except Internet ............. Motion picture and sound recording industries .................................. Broadcasting, except Internet ......... Telecommunications ..................... Internet service providers and data processing services .................... Other information services ............. 2.8 .9 2.6 1.0 3.0 .9 2.2 .7 2.2 .6 2.4 .7 2.1 .4 2.2 .5 1.9 .5 2.1 .4 2.7 .6 2.4 .5 2.9 .6 .3 .4 .9 .1 .4 .7 .3 .4 .9 .2 .3 .8 .2 .3 .8 .1 .3 .9 .2 .4 .8 .2 .5 .8 .1 .5 .5 .2 .4 .9 .6 .4 .7 .2 .4 .9 .8 .5 .7 .1 .2 .1 .2 .1 .3 .1 .2 .1 .2 .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 See footnotes at end of table. 41 Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Northeast Population group and industry Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic Total South East North Central West North Central Total West South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific White Financial activities .......................... Finance and insurance .................. Finance .................................... Insurance .................................. Real estate and rental and leasing .. Real estate ............................... Rental and leasing services ......... 7.8 5.8 3.8 2.0 1.9 1.7 .3 8.1 6.1 3.6 2.5 2.0 1.6 .3 7.6 5.7 4.0 1.7 1.9 1.7 .3 6.9 5.3 3.1 2.1 1.6 1.4 .3 6.5 5.0 2.9 2.1 1.6 1.3 .3 7.6 5.9 3.5 2.3 1.7 1.4 .2 7.2 4.8 3.1 1.7 2.4 2.1 .4 7.9 5.0 3.3 1.7 2.9 2.5 .4 6.3 4.6 2.5 2.1 1.7 1.5 .2 6.7 4.6 2.9 1.7 2.1 1.7 .4 7.2 4.4 3.0 1.4 2.9 2.4 .4 7.8 4.8 3.4 1.4 3.0 2.6 .4 6.9 4.1 2.8 1.3 2.8 2.4 .4 Professional and business services ... Professional and technical services Management, administrative, and waste services .......................... Administrative and support services .................................... Waste management and remediation services ................... 11.1 7.2 11.7 8.0 10.9 6.9 9.0 5.2 9.1 5.1 8.8 5.3 11.0 6.6 12.4 7.8 8.0 4.4 10.3 5.8 11.9 7.1 11.6 7.0 12.1 7.2 3.9 3.7 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.6 4.4 4.5 3.6 4.5 4.8 4.6 4.9 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.9 4.2 3.1 4.0 4.4 4.3 4.5 .3 .2 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .4 .3 .3 .2 .3 Education and health services .......... Educational services .................... Health care and social assistance .. Hospitals .................................. Health services, except hospitals .. Social assistance ....................... 23.6 10.4 13.2 4.4 4.7 4.1 23.8 10.0 13.7 4.8 4.5 4.4 23.6 10.6 13.0 4.2 4.8 4.0 21.1 8.8 12.3 4.2 3.9 4.1 20.8 8.6 12.1 4.3 4.0 3.9 21.8 9.1 12.7 4.1 3.8 4.8 19.0 8.6 10.4 3.5 4.3 2.6 18.8 8.3 10.5 3.6 4.4 2.6 19.9 8.7 11.2 4.4 4.2 2.7 18.9 9.1 9.7 3.1 4.1 2.5 18.6 8.5 10.1 3.0 4.1 3.0 17.9 8.1 9.8 3.2 3.9 2.7 18.9 8.7 10.3 2.9 4.1 3.2 Leisure and hospitality .................... Arts, entertainment, and recreation Accommodation and food services.... .. Accomodation and food services Accommodation ............................ Accomodation ........................... Food services and drinking places 8.2 2.0 6.2 .7 5.4 8.3 2.2 6.2 1.0 5.1 8.1 1.9 6.2 .6 5.5 7.9 1.6 6.3 .6 5.6 8.1 1.7 6.4 .6 5.9 7.4 1.4 5.9 .8 5.2 8.2 1.9 6.3 1.0 5.3 8.5 2.2 6.4 1.1 5.3 7.1 1.8 5.3 .7 4.6 8.2 1.5 6.7 .8 5.8 9.0 2.4 6.5 1.3 5.2 9.8 2.7 7.1 2.1 5.1 8.5 2.3 6.2 .9 5.3 Other services ............................... Other services, except private households ............................... Repair and maintenance ............ Personal and laundry services .... Membership associations and organizations ............................. Private households ...................... 4.6 4.4 4.7 4.4 4.6 4.2 5.1 5.1 5.3 4.9 4.7 4.2 4.9 4.1 1.3 1.5 3.8 1.2 1.5 4.2 1.4 1.5 4.1 1.4 1.3 4.2 1.5 1.3 3.9 1.3 1.2 4.5 1.7 1.4 4.5 1.6 1.4 4.8 1.9 1.3 4.3 1.7 1.4 4.0 1.5 1.3 3.8 1.5 1.2 4.0 1.5 1.4 1.3 .5 1.1 .6 1.4 .5 1.3 .4 1.4 .4 1.3 .3 1.4 .6 1.5 .6 1.5 .5 1.2 .6 1.1 .7 1.2 .4 1.1 .9 Public administration ....................... 4.3 4.1 4.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 4.9 5.3 4.7 4.2 4.6 5.2 4.4 Agricultural and related private wage and salary workers ..................... .8 .8 .8 2.1 1.4 3.3 1.4 1.1 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.8 2.3 See footnotes at end of table. 42 Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Northeast Population group and industry Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic South Total East North Central West North Central West Total South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Black or African American Total (in thousands) .......................... 2,820 398 2,422 2,708 2,178 530 9,043 5,672 1,437 1,934 1,426 319 1,107 Percent ........................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Mining .......................................... ( 1) .1 .1 .3 .1 .4 .9 .2 .3 .1 .1 ( 1) ( 1) Construction .................................. 3.8 3.8 3.8 2.5 2.5 2.5 4.8 5.2 4.3 3.7 4.7 4.9 4.6 Manufacturing ................................ 5.8 9.9 5.1 12.7 12.8 12.5 10.7 8.7 18.0 11.0 6.6 5.5 6.9 Durable goods .............................. Nonmetallic mineral products ........ Primary and fabricated metal products ................................... Machinery manufacturing ............. Computer and electronic products Electrical equipment and appliances ................................ Transportation equipment ............ Wood products ........................... Furniture and fixtures ................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ....... 3.2 .4 6.4 .8 2.6 .3 8.8 .4 9.1 .4 7.3 .5 5.3 .4 4.1 .3 10.5 .6 5.1 .3 4.0 .3 4.2 .1 4.0 .3 .8 .2 .5 1.7 .3 1.5 .6 .1 .3 1.4 .7 .7 1.4 .7 .7 1.2 .6 .6 .9 .7 .5 .7 .6 .4 1.6 .8 .5 1.0 .9 .9 .2 .3 .9 .5 .3 1.5 .1 .3 .7 .2 .3 .1 .1 .6 .6 .7 ( 1) .2 .5 .1 .3 .2 ( 1) .6 .6 3.7 .1 .3 .9 .5 4.1 .1 .3 .9 .9 1.8 .2 .4 1.2 .3 1.4 .4 .4 .5 .2 1.0 .3 .3 .5 .6 3.5 1.1 1.2 .5 .2 1.0 .3 .2 .4 .1 1.5 ( 1) .3 .5 ( 1) .2 .1 .2 1.2 .1 1.9 ( 1) .3 .2 Nondurable goods ........................ Food manufacturing .................... Beverage and tobacco products .... Textile, apparel, and leather ......... Paper and printing ....................... Petroleum and coal products ........ Chemicals .................................. Plastic and rubber products .......... 2.7 .4 .2 .4 .5 1 ( ) 1.1 .1 3.5 .3 .1 .7 1.5 1 ( ) .8 .1 2.5 .4 .2 .4 .3 1 ( ) 1.1 .1 3.7 .9 1.2 .6 .2 .5 .1 1.2 .7 5.2 3.1 .1 .1 .9 ( 1) .8 .2 5.3 1.9 .3 .9 .8 .3 .7 .6 4.6 1.6 .3 .7 .8 .1 .5 .6 7.6 2.6 .3 2.0 1.0 .2 .7 1.0 5.9 2.2 .3 .4 .7 .8 1.2 .3 2.5 .6 .1 .2 .5 .4 .4 .4 1.4 .6 .2 1 ( ) .4 ( 1) ( 1) .2 Wholesale and retail trade ............... Wholesale trade ........................... Retail trade .................................. 12.4 2.5 9.9 9.8 1.6 8.1 12.8 2.6 10.2 11.0 1.8 9.2 10.8 2.0 8.8 12.0 1.3 10.7 13.8 2.3 11.5 13.6 2.3 11.3 12.5 2.2 10.3 15.3 2.3 12.9 13.0 2.0 11.0 12.7 1.9 10.8 13.1 2.1 11.0 Transportation and utilities ............... Transportation and warehousing ..... Utilities ........................................ 8.3 7.6 .7 6.1 4.9 1.3 8.6 8.0 .6 8.1 7.2 .9 8.2 7.3 .9 7.7 6.8 .9 8.3 7.4 1.0 8.1 7.2 .8 7.8 6.5 1.3 9.5 8.5 1.0 8.1 7.5 .7 8.2 7.2 1.0 8.1 7.6 .5 Information ................................... Publishing, except Internet ............. Motion picture and sound recording industries .................................. Broadcasting, except Internet ......... Telecommunications ..................... Internet service providers and data processing services .................... Other information services ............. 3.1 .6 1.6 .3 3.4 .7 2.7 .5 2.4 .4 3.7 .8 2.3 .4 2.7 .5 1.1 .1 2.1 .3 3.5 .4 3.2 .2 3.6 .4 .3 .5 1.4 ( 1) .2 .7 .4 .6 1.5 .2 .7 1.0 .2 .7 .9 ( 1) .6 1.8 .1 .6 1.0 .1 .7 1.2 ( 1) .3 .5 .2 .5 .8 .6 .8 1.5 .2 .6 2.0 .7 .9 1.4 .1 .2 .3 .1 .1 .2 .1 .2 .1 .2 .3 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 ( 1) .1 .2 .1 .1 ( 1) 4.0 1.3 ( 1) ( 1) .2 .6 ( 1) See footnotes at end of table. 43 ( 1) ( 1) 2.8 .6 ( 1) .2 .5 .5 .6 .4 .1 ( 1) Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Northeast Population group and industry Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic Total South East North Central West North Central Total West South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Black or African American Financial activities .......................... Finance and insurance .................. Finance .................................... Insurance .................................. Real estate and rental and leasing .. Real estate ............................... Rental and leasing services ......... 6.9 5.1 3.3 1.8 1.8 1.6 .2 6.3 5.1 3.0 2.1 1.1 .9 .2 7.0 5.1 3.3 1.7 1.9 1.7 .2 7.0 5.6 3.4 2.2 1.4 1.0 .4 6.8 5.5 3.1 2.4 1.3 1.0 .3 8.0 6.2 4.7 1.5 1.8 1.2 .6 6.1 4.3 2.8 1.6 1.8 1.4 .4 6.4 4.4 2.8 1.6 2.0 1.7 .4 4.6 3.6 2.3 1.4 .9 .8 .2 6.3 4.6 2.9 1.7 1.7 .9 .8 8.5 6.0 3.9 2.1 2.4 1.9 .5 7.9 5.5 3.5 2.0 2.5 2.0 .4 8.6 6.2 4.0 2.2 2.4 1.9 .6 Professional and business services ... Professional and technical services Management, administrative, and waste services .......................... Administrative and support services .................................... Waste management and remediation services ................... 8.7 3.6 9.0 2.4 8.7 3.8 9.3 3.2 9.0 3.2 10.2 3.1 8.9 3.2 9.6 3.8 6.6 1.8 8.4 2.1 10.9 4.8 13.4 4.5 10.2 4.8 5.1 6.6 4.9 6.1 5.8 7.1 5.7 5.7 4.8 6.3 6.2 8.8 5.4 4.8 6.3 4.6 5.6 5.4 6.6 5.3 5.2 4.5 6.0 5.8 8.0 5.2 .2 .1 .2 .4 .3 .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 .2 .7 .1 Education and health services .......... Educational services .................... Health care and social assistance .. Hospitals .................................. Health services, except hospitals .. Social assistance ....................... 32.8 8.3 24.4 7.5 6.4 10.5 34.0 8.7 25.3 7.5 6.7 11.1 32.6 8.3 24.3 7.5 6.4 10.4 27.9 7.5 20.4 5.9 4.6 9.8 28.3 8.0 20.3 6.1 4.4 9.8 26.5 5.6 20.9 5.3 5.8 9.9 24.3 8.8 15.5 5.3 3.9 6.3 24.6 8.8 15.7 5.1 4.0 6.6 23.0 8.4 14.5 6.0 2.9 5.7 24.6 9.0 15.6 5.4 4.2 6.0 25.0 8.4 16.6 4.7 5.5 6.4 19.6 8.1 11.6 2.7 4.1 4.7 26.6 8.5 18.1 5.3 5.9 6.8 Leisure and hospitality .................... Arts, entertainment, and recreation Accommodation and food services.... .. Accomodation and food services Accommodation ............................ Accomodation ........................... Food services and drinking places 6.7 1.8 4.9 1.3 3.6 7.7 1.7 5.9 1.5 4.4 6.5 1.8 4.8 1.3 3.5 8.4 1.6 6.8 1.2 5.6 8.2 1.5 6.7 1.1 5.6 9.2 2.1 7.2 1.4 5.7 8.7 1.3 7.4 1.2 6.2 8.5 1.3 7.2 1.4 5.8 10.0 1.4 8.6 1.2 7.4 8.2 .9 7.3 .9 6.4 8.0 2.8 5.2 1.5 3.7 13.1 3.6 9.5 4.3 5.2 6.6 2.6 3.9 .7 3.3 Other services ............................... Other services, except private households ............................... Repair and maintenance ............ Personal and laundry services .... Membership associations and organizations ............................. Private households ...................... 5.5 6.0 5.4 4.4 4.5 4.0 4.3 4.5 3.7 4.0 4.3 5.1 4.1 4.6 1.2 1.9 5.4 .9 2.2 4.4 1.3 1.8 4.2 1.0 1.8 4.2 .9 1.8 3.9 1.2 1.5 3.6 1.0 1.5 3.7 1.0 1.4 3.2 .9 1.7 3.6 1.1 1.6 4.0 1.3 1.7 4.8 1.9 1.6 3.7 1.1 1.8 1.5 .9 2.3 .5 1.3 1.0 1.5 .2 1.5 .3 1.3 .1 1.1 .7 1.3 .8 .6 .5 .9 .5 .9 .3 1.3 .3 .8 .4 Public administration ....................... 5.9 5.6 5.9 5.8 6.3 3.5 7.1 7.7 6.6 5.3 7.0 5.5 7.4 .1 .1 .1 .5 .3 1.3 .5 .3 .4 .2 Agricultural and related private wage and salary workers ..................... ( 1) .1 ( 1) See footnotes at end of table. 44 Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Northeast Population group and industry Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic Total South East North Central West North Central Total West South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Asian Total (in thousands) .......................... 1,466 289 1,177 804 574 230 1,449 865 96 488 3,102 264 2,838 Percent ........................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Mining .......................................... .1 .2 .1 .2 ( 1) ( 1) 1.5 .1 .1 .1 Construction .................................. 2.3 1.7 2.5 1.0 .4 2.7 2.6 2.9 ( 1) 2.5 3.1 1.7 3.2 Manufacturing ................................ 10.1 11.9 9.6 19.4 17.7 23.6 10.7 7.8 14.2 15.2 12.6 13.2 12.6 Durable goods .............................. Nonmetallic mineral products ........ Primary and fabricated metal products ................................... Machinery manufacturing ............. Computer and electronic products Electrical equipment and appliances ................................ Transportation equipment ............ Wood products ........................... Furniture and fixtures ................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ....... 4.4 .1 7.3 .2 3.7 .1 13.2 .1 12.1 ( 1) 15.8 .5 7.3 .3 4.7 .2 9.3 2.3 11.4 ( 1) 9.3 .1 10.1 ( 1) 9.2 .1 .4 .4 1.6 .6 1.0 2.6 .3 .3 1.3 .9 1.3 3.5 .9 1.3 2.9 .9 1.2 5.0 .6 .5 3.4 .2 .3 1.5 .3 1.8 1.9 1.3 .5 7.0 .5 .4 4.5 .6 .2 5.0 .5 .4 4.4 .2 .5 ( 1) .1 1.2 .3 1.1 ( 1) ( 1) 1.5 .2 .3 ( 1) .1 1.1 .9 4.2 .1 .6 1.7 .4 4.8 ( 1) .5 1.4 1.9 2.6 .3 1.0 2.5 .4 1.0 ( 1) .5 .6 .3 .7 ( 1) .8 .7 .7 2.3 ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) .5 1.5 ( 1) ( 1) .6 .3 1.6 .1 .2 1.6 ( 1) 1.1 .1 .8 2.3 .3 1.7 .1 .2 1.5 7.8 2.8 3.1 .4 .3 .9 .5 1 ( ) .9 .1 4.9 3.7 ) ) ) ) 1.3 1) 3.7 1.4 .2 .2 .4 .5 .6 .4 3.3 .9 .9 .6 .1 .5 .2 3.1 1.1 .1 .1 1.0 ( 1) .9 ( 1) Nondurable goods ........................ Food manufacturing .................... Beverage and tobacco products .... Textile, apparel, and leather ......... Paper and printing ....................... Petroleum and coal products ........ Chemicals .................................. Plastic and rubber products .......... 5.6 .5 ( 1) 4.6 1.1 5.9 .4 6.2 1.2 .5 ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) 2.3 .3 1 ( ) 2.2 .2 .8 .3 1 ( ) 1.8 .5 2.7 .4 1 ( ) 2.3 .1 .8 .6 1 ( ) 2.2 1.3 .5 .5 1 ( ) 2.5 1.5 1.7 .8 1 ( ) 1.7 .8 3.5 .9 .2 .6 .4 .2 .9 .2 Wholesale and retail trade ............... Wholesale trade ........................... Retail trade .................................. 12.5 3.3 9.1 8.1 1.0 7.1 13.5 3.9 9.7 13.6 2.5 11.1 14.6 2.6 11.9 11.1 2.0 9.1 15.0 2.1 12.9 14.3 1.6 12.7 13.9 ( 1) 13.9 16.3 3.5 12.9 13.3 3.0 10.3 13.6 2.6 11.0 13.3 3.0 10.3 Transportation and utilities ............... Transportation and warehousing ..... Utilities ........................................ 4.2 4.0 .2 .7 .7 ( 1) 5.1 4.9 .2 3.6 3.0 .6 4.3 3.6 .6 2.1 1.5 .5 3.4 3.2 .2 3.6 3.6 ( 1) 2.9 2.9 ( 1) 3.3 2.6 .7 4.8 4.1 .7 4.2 3.9 .2 4.9 4.2 .7 Information ................................... Publishing, except Internet ............. Motion picture and sound recording industries .................................. Broadcasting, except Internet ......... Telecommunications ..................... Internet service providers and data processing services .................... Other information services ............. 2.7 1.0 2.8 1.0 2.7 1.1 1.8 .4 1.9 .4 1.8 .4 2.7 .6 2.3 .5 4.7 1.8 3.1 .3 2.7 .8 1.5 .4 2.9 .8 .1 .4 .6 .1 .4 .4 .1 .3 .7 .1 .3 .6 .1 .4 .5 ( 1) .1 1.0 .1 .1 1.7 .2 .2 1.2 ( 1) ( 1) 2.9 .1 .1 2.4 .5 .1 .8 ( 1) .5 .5 .5 .1 .9 .2 .4 .5 .5 .2 .3 .2 .1 .2 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 ( 1) .3 .2 ( 1) .1 .3 .2 See footnotes at end of table. 45 5.6 .6 ( 1) ( ( ( ( ( 1 1 1 1 ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) 3.4 .9 ( 1) .9 .6 .1 .5 .2 Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Northeast Population group and industry Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic Total South East North Central West North Central Total West South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Asian Financial activities .......................... Finance and insurance .................. Finance .................................... Insurance .................................. Real estate and rental and leasing .. Real estate ............................... Rental and leasing services ......... 11.3 9.8 8.0 1.8 1.4 1.4 1 ( ) 11.4 10.5 7.4 3.1 .9 .8 1 ( ) 11.3 9.7 8.2 1.5 1.6 1.5 1 ( ) 7.5 6.7 5.1 1.5 .8 .8 .1 7.6 6.9 5.7 1.3 .7 .7 1 ( ) 7.2 6.0 3.8 2.2 1.2 1.0 .2 6.5 4.5 3.3 1.3 1.9 1.7 .3 6.7 4.7 3.6 1.1 2.0 1.7 .3 3.3 3.3 2.0 1.4 ( 1) 1 ( ) ( 1) 6.8 4.5 3.0 1.6 2.3 1.9 .4 7.8 5.1 3.9 1.2 2.7 2.4 .3 6.3 4.7 3.8 .9 1.6 1.5 .1 7.9 5.1 4.0 1.2 2.8 2.4 .3 Professional and business services ... Professional and technical services Management, administrative, and waste services .......................... Administrative and support services .................................... Waste management and remediation services ................... 12.5 10.2 12.5 11.0 12.5 10.0 13.8 11.2 14.1 11.4 13.1 10.8 16.0 13.2 17.4 13.8 14.5 11.4 13.8 12.4 13.5 9.8 12.5 9.0 13.6 9.9 2.2 1.6 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.3 2.8 3.6 3.1 1.4 3.7 3.5 3.8 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.5 3.1 3.1 1.2 3.5 3.4 3.5 2.0 ( 1) 1.3 ( 1) ( 1) .1 .1 ( 1) .1 .1 ( 1) .1 .1 ( 1) .1 Education and health services .......... Educational services .................... Health care and social assistance .. Hospitals .................................. Health services, except hospitals .. Social assistance ....................... 23.1 6.4 16.7 8.6 5.5 2.6 26.8 10.6 16.2 9.7 5.6 .9 22.2 5.4 16.9 8.3 5.5 3.1 24.9 9.7 15.2 7.6 4.8 2.8 26.2 9.4 16.8 7.8 6.2 2.8 21.6 10.4 11.2 7.0 1.4 2.9 18.8 7.8 11.1 4.6 4.7 1.8 19.5 7.4 12.2 5.0 4.8 2.4 26.6 21.9 4.7 2.2 .7 1.8 16.0 5.6 10.3 4.5 5.3 .5 21.5 6.5 15.0 5.6 5.7 3.7 18.7 8.3 10.4 4.4 4.8 1.3 21.7 6.3 15.4 5.7 5.8 3.9 Leisure and hospitality .................... Arts, entertainment, and recreation Accommodation and food services.... .. Accomodation and food services Accommodation ............................ Accomodation ........................... Food services and drinking places 12.9 1.5 11.5 1.2 10.3 17.1 3.0 14.1 1.5 12.7 11.9 1.1 10.8 1.1 9.7 7.3 1.0 6.3 .5 5.8 5.9 .9 5.0 .5 4.5 10.8 1.2 9.7 .6 9.1 10.7 .5 10.2 1.6 8.5 10.2 .6 9.6 1.5 8.2 6.7 ( 1) 6.7 ( 1) 6.7 12.5 .6 11.8 2.2 9.6 10.7 2.4 8.2 1.9 6.3 20.8 6.2 14.6 5.8 8.7 9.7 2.1 7.7 1.6 6.1 Other services ............................... Other services, except private households ............................... Repair and maintenance ............ Personal and laundry services .... Membership associations and organizations ............................. Private households ...................... 6.1 5.0 6.4 5.3 5.5 4.6 8.5 9.7 7.6 6.7 4.7 4.9 4.7 5.8 .9 4.2 5.0 .4 3.7 6.0 1.0 4.4 5.1 .9 3.4 5.4 .9 3.8 4.4 1.0 2.4 8.0 1.2 5.9 8.9 .8 6.8 7.6 1.6 4.4 6.6 1.9 4.4 4.3 1.2 2.5 4.7 1.1 2.9 4.3 1.2 2.4 .6 .4 .8 ( 1) .6 .5 .8 .1 .7 .1 1.1 .2 1.0 .5 1.3 .8 1.6 ( 1) .3 .1 .7 .4 .7 .2 .7 .4 Public administration ....................... 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.5 1.7 1.2 4.2 5.2 5.6 2.0 4.5 2.5 4.7 Agricultural and related private wage and salary workers ..................... .1 .1 .1 .2 .3 .3 .4 .7 .1 .8 ( 1) See footnotes at end of table. 46 ( 1) ( 1) Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Northeast Population group and industry Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic South Total East North Central West North Central West Total South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Total (in thousands) .......................... 2,689 455 2,234 1,726 1,317 409 7,517 3,204 293 4,020 8,383 2,119 6,265 Percent ........................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Mining .......................................... ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) .1 .1 .1 .8 .1 .5 1.5 .4 1.1 .2 Construction .................................. 10.0 9.2 10.1 9.4 8.1 13.5 18.8 19.7 30.8 17.1 13.7 17.7 12.3 Manufacturing ................................ 10.0 12.5 9.4 23.4 23.8 22.2 10.2 8.7 23.6 10.4 10.9 8.3 11.8 Durable goods .............................. Nonmetallic mineral products ........ Primary and fabricated metal products ................................... Machinery manufacturing ............. Computer and electronic products Electrical equipment and appliances ................................ Transportation equipment ............ Wood products ........................... Furniture and fixtures ................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ....... 4.6 .3 7.5 .2 4.0 .3 12.8 .5 14.2 .5 8.2 .6 5.6 .8 4.6 .8 13.6 .5 5.9 .7 6.1 .4 4.8 .6 6.5 .3 .7 .4 .6 1.5 .5 1.6 .6 .4 .4 3.0 2.0 .4 3.6 2.1 .3 1.1 1.5 .5 1.0 .6 .6 .8 .4 .4 .6 .9 1.2 1.2 .8 .7 1.2 .6 .9 .8 .4 1.0 1.4 .7 .9 .3 .3 .2 .2 1.5 .7 .9 .1 .2 1.8 .2 .2 .2 .2 1.4 .6 3.0 .7 .7 1.8 .8 3.3 .7 .5 2.2 .2 1.9 .5 1.2 .8 .2 .7 .4 .7 .7 .2 .6 .1 .5 .8 .3 2.5 3.0 3.1 1.5 .2 .6 .4 .6 .5 .2 1.0 .4 .7 .7 .1 .4 .3 .5 .6 .2 1.2 .4 .8 .7 5.4 1.5 9.7 3.9 .3 1.0 2.2 ( 1) 1.0 1.2 14.0 10.9 .3 .2 1.5 1 ( ) .6 .5 4.5 1.8 .1 .9 .6 .2 .6 .5 4.1 1.3 .1 1.3 .5 ( 1) .5 .4 10.0 5.7 ( 1) 1.9 .3 .5 ( 1) 1.6 4.5 2.0 3.5 2.2 .4 .6 .3 .7 .5 4.8 1.8 .1 1.2 .6 .1 .4 .5 .3 .3 5.2 1.7 .2 1.5 .7 .2 .5 .5 Nondurable goods ........................ Food manufacturing .................... Beverage and tobacco products .... Textile, apparel, and leather ......... Paper and printing ....................... Petroleum and coal products ........ Chemicals .................................. Plastic and rubber products .......... 5.4 1.5 1.2 .2 .7 1.0 1.3 .1 10.7 5.6 .3 .8 2.0 1 ( ) .9 1.1 Wholesale and retail trade ............... Wholesale trade ........................... Retail trade .................................. 13.5 3.0 10.5 12.1 1.6 10.5 13.8 3.3 10.5 11.5 3.1 8.4 11.6 3.2 8.4 11.3 2.7 8.5 13.8 3.0 10.8 13.9 3.2 10.6 9.6 1.9 7.7 14.1 3.0 11.2 14.3 3.2 11.1 13.2 2.4 10.8 14.7 3.5 11.2 Transportation and utilities ............... Transportation and warehousing ..... Utilities ........................................ 6.9 6.5 .5 3.9 3.6 .2 7.5 7.0 .5 4.6 3.9 .7 4.9 4.1 .7 3.9 3.2 .7 5.0 4.5 .5 4.5 4.2 .3 2.5 2.5 ( 1) 5.5 4.8 .7 4.7 4.2 .5 4.0 3.5 .5 4.9 4.4 .5 Information ................................... Publishing, except Internet ............. Motion picture and sound recording industries .................................. Broadcasting, except Internet ......... Telecommunications ..................... Internet service providers and data processing services .................... Other information services ............. 1.7 .5 1.9 .4 1.7 .6 1.6 .4 1.5 .5 1.8 .3 1.7 .2 2.1 .3 .6 ( 1) 1.4 .2 1.6 .3 1.7 .3 1.6 .3 .3 .3 .4 .2 .6 .6 .3 .3 .4 .1 .4 .6 .1 .3 .6 .1 .6 .5 .1 .5 .7 .2 .7 .9 ( 1) .6 ( 1) .1 .4 .7 .3 .4 .5 .1 .3 .7 .4 .4 .4 ( 1) .1 ( 1) .2 ( 1) .1 .1 ( 1) .3 .1 .1 ( 1) .1 ( 1) ( 1) .1 .1 .2 ( 1) .1 ( 1) 1.5 .9 ( 1) 5.0 1.5 ( 1) .8 .9 ( 1) ( 1) 1.6 .8 ( 1) See footnotes at end of table. 47 ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) .2 .4 ( 1) Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Northeast Population group and industry Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic South Total East North Central West North Central Total West South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Financial activities .......................... Finance and insurance .................. Finance .................................... Insurance .................................. Real estate and rental and leasing .. Real estate ............................... Rental and leasing services ......... 6.1 3.6 2.7 .9 2.5 2.3 .2 5.2 3.7 2.4 1.3 1.5 .9 .6 6.3 3.6 2.7 .8 2.7 2.5 .2 4.4 3.5 2.4 1.1 .8 .8 1 ( ) 4.5 3.8 2.7 1.1 .8 .8 1 ( ) 3.9 2.8 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.0 .1 5.4 3.6 2.5 1.1 1.9 1.5 .3 6.6 4.3 2.8 1.5 2.3 1.9 .4 1.8 1.5 1.1 .3 .3 .1 .2 4.7 3.1 2.3 .8 1.6 1.4 .2 5.3 3.0 2.1 .9 2.3 1.9 .4 5.4 3.2 2.5 .7 2.1 1.7 .4 5.3 2.9 2.0 1.0 2.3 1.9 .4 Professional and business services ... Professional and technical services Management, administrative, and waste services .......................... Administrative and support services .................................... Waste management and remediation services ................... 11.0 3.3 10.7 2.4 11.1 3.4 11.1 2.5 11.6 2.7 9.3 2.0 10.3 3.3 12.0 4.1 8.8 1.9 9.1 2.8 10.5 2.9 10.4 3.2 10.6 2.8 7.8 8.3 7.7 8.6 8.9 7.3 7.0 7.8 6.8 6.3 7.6 7.2 7.7 7.4 8.1 7.3 8.0 8.4 6.7 6.6 7.4 6.6 5.9 7.2 6.9 7.2 .3 .1 .3 .5 .6 .5 .3 .3 .2 .3 .4 .3 .5 Education and health services .......... Educational services .................... Health care and social assistance .. Hospitals .................................. Health services, except hospitals .. Social assistance ....................... 19.0 5.7 13.3 3.6 4.8 4.9 20.3 6.4 13.9 4.2 3.4 6.3 18.8 5.6 13.2 3.4 5.1 4.7 11.6 4.4 7.3 1.8 2.3 3.1 11.7 4.4 7.3 1.9 2.3 3.1 11.5 4.3 7.1 1.6 2.5 3.1 13.1 5.4 7.7 2.0 3.5 2.1 11.4 4.0 7.5 2.1 3.3 2.1 3.9 1.3 2.5 .7 1.3 .5 15.1 6.9 8.2 2.0 3.9 2.3 14.8 5.7 9.1 2.2 3.2 3.7 13.7 5.2 8.4 2.2 2.5 3.7 15.1 5.9 9.3 2.1 3.5 3.7 Leisure and hospitality .................... Arts, entertainment, and recreation Accommodation and food services.... .. Accomodation and food services Accommodation ............................ Accomodation ........................... Food services and drinking places 12.2 1.9 10.2 1.2 9.0 13.9 3.3 10.6 2.0 8.5 11.8 1.7 10.2 1.1 9.1 14.8 1.2 13.6 1.7 11.9 14.8 1.0 13.7 1.5 12.2 15.0 1.6 13.4 2.5 10.9 11.4 1.4 10.1 1.7 8.4 11.5 1.8 9.7 2.1 7.6 11.3 .6 10.7 .4 10.3 11.4 1.1 10.3 1.4 8.9 11.4 1.8 9.6 1.9 7.7 14.1 2.8 11.3 3.3 8.1 10.5 1.5 9.0 1.4 7.6 Other services ............................... Other services, except private households ............................... Repair and maintenance ............ Personal and laundry services .... Membership associations and organizations ............................. Private households ...................... 6.7 7.0 6.6 4.1 4.5 3.1 5.4 5.9 3.4 5.2 5.6 4.5 5.9 5.3 1.6 2.8 5.6 2.2 2.7 5.3 1.5 2.9 3.8 1.7 1.5 4.0 1.8 1.6 2.9 1.2 1.1 4.0 2.0 1.5 4.2 1.9 1.7 1.7 .7 .7 4.0 2.1 1.4 4.0 1.9 1.5 3.7 1.7 1.2 4.1 1.9 1.6 .9 1.4 .7 1.4 .9 1.3 .6 .4 .6 .4 .6 .3 .5 1.4 .6 1.7 .3 1.6 .5 1.2 .7 1.6 .9 .8 .6 1.8 Public administration ....................... 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.1 3.1 2.8 2.3 1.3 3.3 3.2 3.9 2.9 Agricultural and related private wage and salary workers ..................... .3 .4 .3 1.0 .9 1.3 1.2 1.3 2.1 1.1 3.7 2.1 4.2 1 Less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Totals for summary groups published include other industries not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African 48 American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Table 8. Census regions and divisions: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages (In thousands) Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Population group and area Total Total Wage and Selfsalary employed Private Total Total Total Government Private household Total Federal Selfemployed State and local TOTAL Northeast .......................... New England ................... Middle Atlantic ................. 26,676 7,312 19,364 175 50 125 92 29 63 79 20 59 26,501 7,262 19,239 24,918 6,737 18,180 21,246 5,852 15,394 149 41 108 3,672 886 2,786 484 118 366 3,188 768 2,420 1,565 518 1,048 Midwest ............................ East North Central ............ West North Central ........... 33,070 22,637 10,433 606 287 318 259 139 119 341 145 196 32,464 22,349 10,115 30,638 21,186 9,453 26,284 18,278 8,007 115 81 34 4,354 2,908 1,446 550 380 169 3,804 2,528 1,277 1,809 1,154 655 South ............................... South Atlantic .................. East South Central ........... West South Central .......... 52,063 28,029 8,183 15,850 646 252 143 252 360 152 74 134 279 99 66 113 51,416 27,777 8,040 15,599 48,071 26,091 7,477 14,502 40,027 21,688 6,174 12,165 311 182 38 91 8,044 4,404 1,303 2,338 1,618 1,046 225 347 6,426 3,357 1,078 1,991 3,307 1,672 557 1,079 West ................................ Mountain ......................... Pacific ............................ 33,787 10,531 23,255 662 183 479 506 118 387 154 63 91 33,125 10,349 22,776 30,238 9,604 20,634 25,368 8,022 17,346 235 44 191 4,870 1,583 3,288 737 266 470 4,134 1,317 2,817 2,848 735 2,113 Northeast .......................... New England ................... Middle Atlantic ................. 14,111 3,860 10,252 124 37 87 66 21 44 57 15 42 13,988 3,823 10,164 12,953 3,482 9,471 11,299 3,085 8,214 12 3 10 1,654 398 1,256 289 78 212 1,365 320 1,044 1,029 339 690 Midwest ............................ East North Central ............ West North Central ........... 17,441 11,965 5,475 466 212 254 207 109 98 257 103 154 16,974 11,753 5,221 15,905 11,068 4,837 14,082 9,854 4,228 9 7 2 1,823 1,214 609 296 206 90 1,527 1,008 519 1,065 683 383 South ............................... South Atlantic .................. East South Central ........... West South Central .......... 27,856 14,780 4,360 8,716 512 194 117 201 299 119 63 117 210 74 53 82 27,344 14,586 4,243 8,515 25,213 13,525 3,873 7,816 21,799 11,603 3,333 6,863 29 20 3 5 3,414 1,921 540 953 899 565 127 207 2,515 1,356 412 746 2,122 1,058 370 695 West ................................ Mountain ......................... Pacific ............................ 18,605 5,812 12,792 498 141 357 398 95 303 98 45 54 18,107 5,671 12,435 16,406 5,246 11,160 14,302 4,548 9,753 26 7 20 2,105 698 1,407 446 157 289 1,659 541 1,118 1,686 422 1,264 Northeast .......................... New England ................... Middle Atlantic ................. 12,565 3,452 9,112 51 14 37 26 8 18 23 5 17 12,514 3,439 9,075 11,965 3,255 8,710 9,947 2,767 7,180 137 38 98 2,018 488 1,530 195 40 154 1,823 448 1,376 536 179 357 Midwest ............................ East North Central ............ West North Central ........... 15,629 10,671 4,958 139 75 64 51 30 21 84 42 42 15,490 10,596 4,894 14,734 10,118 4,616 12,203 8,424 3,779 107 75 32 2,531 1,694 837 253 174 79 2,278 1,519 758 744 471 273 South ............................... South Atlantic .................. East South Central ........... West South Central .......... 24,207 13,249 3,823 7,134 134 58 26 50 61 33 12 17 69 25 13 31 24,072 13,191 3,797 7,084 22,858 12,567 3,604 6,686 18,227 10,084 2,841 5,302 282 162 35 85 4,630 2,483 763 1,384 719 481 98 140 3,911 2,002 665 1,245 1,185 614 187 384 West ................................ Mountain ......................... Pacific ............................ 15,182 4,719 10,463 164 42 123 108 23 85 56 18 38 15,018 4,677 10,341 13,832 4,359 9,473 11,066 3,473 7,593 209 37 172 2,766 885 1,881 291 110 181 2,475 776 1,699 1,162 312 849 Men Women See footnotes at end of table. 49 Table 8. Census regions and divisions: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Population group and area Total Wage and Selfsalary employed Total Private Total Total Total Government Private household Total Federal Selfemployed State and local White Northeast .......................... New England ................... Middle Atlantic ................. 22,096 6,554 15,543 171 49 122 90 29 61 78 20 58 21,925 6,505 15,421 20,533 6,019 14,515 17,494 5,211 12,282 113 37 76 3,040 807 2,232 359 104 254 2,681 703 1,978 1,379 483 896 Midwest ............................ East North Central ............ West North Central ........... 29,053 19,609 9,445 598 284 314 255 138 118 337 143 194 28,455 19,325 9,131 26,788 18,276 8,512 23,044 15,841 7,203 106 73 33 3,744 2,435 1,309 415 276 139 3,329 2,159 1,170 1,651 1,039 613 South ............................... South Atlantic .................. East South Central ........... West South Central .......... 40,600 21,113 6,530 12,957 586 231 123 233 312 133 59 120 267 97 62 109 40,014 20,883 6,407 12,724 37,173 19,485 5,921 11,767 31,315 16,462 4,945 9,908 239 130 31 78 5,858 3,023 976 1,858 1,075 665 161 249 4,783 2,358 815 1,609 2,811 1,388 481 943 West ................................ Mountain ......................... Pacific ............................ 27,669 9,506 18,163 593 175 418 447 113 334 143 61 83 27,076 9,331 17,745 24,648 8,652 15,996 20,723 7,240 13,483 205 38 166 3,925 1,411 2,513 538 230 308 3,387 1,181 2,206 2,402 670 1,732 2,819 398 2,421 2,723 382 2,341 2,245 326 1,919 26 2 24 478 57 421 88 10 77 390 46 344 95 15 80 2,706 2,177 529 2,601 2,097 504 2,158 1,716 442 7 6 443 381 62 109 93 15 335 288 47 105 80 25 8,997 5,655 1,418 1,923 8,651 5,440 1,365 1,846 6,807 4,243 1,074 1,490 59 43 7 9 1,843 1,197 291 356 430 305 55 70 1,413 892 235 286 345 214 53 78 5 1 4 283 48 235 49 11 38 234 38 197 68 15 52 6 120 16 104 32 2 30 88 14 74 78 16 62 1 1 76 48 28 8 5 3 68 42 26 32 26 6 7 7 187 126 24 37 68 57 3 8 119 69 22 29 96 51 6 39 12 1 12 415 34 381 101 8 92 314 25 288 263 17 246 Black or African American ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) Northeast .......................... New England ................... Middle Atlantic ................. 2,820 398 2,422 Midwest ............................ East North Central ............ West North Central ........... 2,708 2,178 530 South ............................... South Atlantic .................. East South Central ........... West South Central .......... 9,043 5,672 1,437 1,934 46 17 19 10 37 15 14 8 West ................................ Mountain ......................... Pacific ............................ 1,426 319 1,107 4 1 2 3 1 2 ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) 1,422 318 1,105 1,355 302 1,052 1,072 254 817 1 ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) 1,466 289 1,177 1,382 269 1,113 1,262 253 1,009 ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) 803 574 230 771 547 224 695 499 196 1,445 863 96 486 1,343 809 89 444 1,156 683 65 407 3,079 264 2,816 2,805 246 2,559 2,390 212 2,178 1 ( 1) 1 ( 1) 1 2 1 ( 1) 1 1 ( 1) ( 1) 1 1 ( 1) 9 2 4 3 ( 1) Asian Northeast .......................... New England ................... Middle Atlantic ................. 1,466 289 1,177 1 ( 1) ( 1) 1 1 Midwest ............................ East North Central ............ West North Central ........... 804 574 230 South ............................... South Atlantic .................. East South Central ........... West South Central .......... 1,449 865 96 488 ( 1) 2 1 West ................................ Mountain ......................... Pacific ............................ 3,102 264 2,838 23 ( 1) 23 19 ( 1) 19 1 ( 1) ( 1) 1 ( 1) ( 1) 4 3 2 2 ( 1) 1 1 ( 1) 1 4 ( 1) 4 See footnotes at end of table. 50 ( 1) 6 ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) Table 8. Census regions and divisions: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Population group and area Total Wage and Selfsalary employed Total Private Total Total Total Government Private household Total Federal Selfemployed State and local Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Northeast .......................... New England ................... Middle Atlantic ................. 2,689 455 2,234 8 2 6 6 2 4 ( 1) Midwest ............................ East North Central ............ West North Central ........... 1,726 1,317 409 17 12 5 17 12 5 ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) South ............................... South Atlantic .................. East South Central ........... West South Central .......... 7,517 3,204 293 4,020 91 42 6 42 83 37 6 40 West ................................ Mountain ......................... Pacific ............................ 8,383 2,119 6,265 308 44 264 298 42 256 2 2,681 453 2,227 2,582 435 2,146 2,335 396 1,939 37 7 30 246 39 207 29 3 25 218 36 182 99 18 81 1,709 1,305 404 1,654 1,265 389 1,531 1,179 353 7 5 1 123 87 37 16 10 6 107 77 31 54 40 14 2 7,426 3,162 286 3,978 6,925 2,933 265 3,727 6,239 2,716 258 3,265 108 55 5 49 686 217 7 463 130 58 2 70 556 159 5 392 495 227 22 246 10 2 7 8,075 2,074 6,001 7,505 1,961 5,544 6,606 1,719 4,887 131 17 114 899 242 657 108 36 72 791 206 584 561 112 449 2 8 5 ( 1) 1 Fewer than 500 persons. NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose 51 ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls. Table 9. Census regions and divisions: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2007 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Hours of work Population group and area Total at work Average hours 35 hours and over 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours 49 hours and over Total at work Persons who usually work full time TOTAL Northeast ........................................ New England ................................. Middle Atlantic ............................... 25,570 6,981 18,589 1,271 402 869 3,143 954 2,188 1,765 553 1,212 19,391 5,071 14,320 2,175 539 1,636 10,469 2,456 8,013 2,370 762 1,607 4,377 1,314 3,063 38.7 38.5 38.8 42.6 43.1 42.4 Midwest .......................................... East North Central .......................... West North Central ......................... 31,730 21,700 10,029 1,725 1,152 573 3,997 2,760 1,237 2,359 1,591 768 23,648 16,198 7,451 2,119 1,440 679 12,075 8,561 3,514 3,542 2,312 1,229 5,913 3,884 2,029 38.9 38.7 39.3 43.1 42.9 43.6 South ............................................. South Atlantic ................................ East South Central ......................... West South Central ........................ 50,156 27,037 7,873 15,247 1,939 1,028 317 594 5,203 2,767 870 1,566 3,307 1,732 524 1,051 39,707 21,510 6,162 12,035 3,161 1,681 536 944 22,893 12,745 3,436 6,713 4,662 2,430 791 1,441 8,991 4,654 1,399 2,938 39.7 39.5 39.5 40.0 42.8 42.6 42.8 43.2 West .............................................. Mountain ....................................... Pacific .......................................... 32,437 10,123 22,315 1,533 483 1,050 3,702 1,086 2,615 2,393 719 1,674 24,810 7,834 16,976 1,885 601 1,285 14,344 4,285 10,059 2,998 1,040 1,958 5,582 1,908 3,674 39.0 39.5 38.7 42.6 43.0 42.5 Northeast ........................................ New England ................................. Middle Atlantic ............................... 13,645 3,712 9,933 471 145 326 1,083 327 755 689 204 485 11,402 3,035 8,367 801 200 601 5,903 1,386 4,517 1,499 482 1,017 3,199 967 2,232 41.5 41.7 41.4 44.0 44.6 43.8 Midwest .......................................... East North Central .......................... West North Central ......................... 16,871 11,566 5,306 637 418 219 1,448 997 451 937 622 315 13,849 9,528 4,321 805 535 270 6,606 4,725 1,881 2,178 1,449 729 4,260 2,819 1,441 41.8 41.6 42.3 44.6 44.3 45.2 South ............................................. South Atlantic ................................ East South Central ......................... West South Central ........................ 27,056 14,364 4,237 8,455 697 371 112 213 2,032 1,073 339 620 1,394 725 218 452 22,932 12,196 3,567 7,169 1,229 645 201 383 12,331 6,778 1,841 3,711 2,804 1,458 482 864 6,569 3,315 1,043 2,211 42.1 41.8 42.1 42.7 44.2 43.8 44.3 44.7 West .............................................. Mountain ....................................... Pacific .......................................... 17,996 5,623 12,373 570 172 397 1,470 439 1,030 1,043 298 746 14,914 4,714 10,200 823 257 567 8,271 2,417 5,854 1,846 647 1,199 3,974 1,394 2,580 41.3 42.1 40.9 43.6 44.3 43.3 Northeast ........................................ New England ................................. Middle Atlantic ............................... 11,925 3,269 8,656 800 257 543 2,060 627 1,433 1,076 349 727 7,989 2,036 5,953 1,374 339 1,035 4,566 1,069 3,496 871 280 590 1,178 347 831 35.5 34.8 35.7 40.6 40.9 40.5 Midwest .......................................... East North Central .......................... West North Central ......................... 14,858 10,134 4,724 1,088 734 354 2,549 1,763 786 1,422 969 453 9,799 6,669 3,130 1,314 905 409 5,469 3,836 1,633 1,363 863 500 1,653 1,065 588 35.6 35.4 36.0 41.1 40.9 41.5 South ............................................. South Atlantic ................................ East South Central ......................... West South Central ........................ 23,101 12,673 3,636 6,792 1,242 657 204 381 3,171 1,694 531 946 1,913 1,008 306 599 16,775 9,314 2,595 4,866 1,932 1,036 335 561 10,563 5,967 1,595 3,001 1,858 972 309 577 2,422 1,339 356 727 36.8 37.0 36.5 36.7 41.0 41.0 40.8 40.9 West .............................................. Mountain ....................................... Pacific .......................................... 14,441 4,499 9,942 963 311 652 2,232 647 1,585 1,349 421 928 9,896 3,120 6,776 1,062 344 718 6,073 1,868 4,205 1,152 393 758 1,609 515 1,094 36.1 36.3 36.0 41.2 41.1 41.2 Men Women 52 Table 9. Census regions and divisions: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Hours of work Population group and area Total at work Average hours 35 hours and over 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours 49 hours and over Total at work Persons who usually work full time Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Northeast ........................................ New England ................................. Middle Atlantic ............................... 995 326 669 267 101 167 414 133 282 81 29 52 232 64 168 49 16 33 140 35 106 20 6 14 23 7 16 22.7 21.4 23.3 38.6 37.6 39.0 Midwest .......................................... East North Central .......................... West North Central ......................... 1,498 1,003 495 409 272 136 619 419 200 126 82 44 344 229 115 81 54 27 184 127 57 41 25 16 37 23 14 22.5 22.5 22.7 38.5 38.2 39.0 South ............................................. South Atlantic ................................ East South Central ......................... West South Central ........................ 1,894 958 296 639 341 182 53 106 752 373 126 254 196 88 32 76 605 316 86 203 118 58 15 45 373 203 50 119 55 26 12 17 58 29 8 21 25.9 25.8 25.4 26.2 39.1 39.1 39.6 38.9 West .............................................. Mountain ....................................... Pacific .......................................... 1,281 448 833 275 99 177 497 167 329 123 38 85 387 144 242 78 26 52 234 86 148 35 14 22 40 19 21 25.1 25.6 24.8 39.1 39.8 38.7 Northeast ........................................ New England ................................. Middle Atlantic ............................... 21,145 6,244 14,901 1,139 373 766 2,689 862 1,826 1,519 505 1,015 15,798 4,504 11,294 1,714 479 1,234 8,165 2,110 6,055 2,099 703 1,396 3,821 1,212 2,609 38.6 38.5 38.7 42.8 43.2 42.6 Midwest .......................................... East North Central .......................... West North Central ......................... 27,870 18,790 9,080 1,569 1,039 530 3,534 2,410 1,124 2,078 1,381 697 20,689 13,960 6,729 1,885 1,268 617 10,167 7,080 3,086 3,236 2,093 1,143 5,401 3,518 1,883 38.9 38.7 39.4 43.3 43.1 43.8 South ............................................. South Atlantic ................................ East South Central ......................... West South Central ........................ 39,070 20,343 6,270 12,457 1,628 852 265 511 4,105 2,132 701 1,272 2,590 1,328 408 854 30,747 16,030 4,896 9,821 2,441 1,256 427 758 16,966 9,038 2,583 5,344 3,865 1,964 687 1,214 7,476 3,772 1,199 2,505 39.8 39.6 39.7 40.2 43.1 42.9 43.1 43.3 West .............................................. Mountain ....................................... Pacific .......................................... 26,555 9,134 17,421 1,306 450 856 3,059 985 2,074 2,002 656 1,346 20,188 7,043 13,145 1,575 546 1,030 11,333 3,774 7,559 2,525 950 1,575 4,756 1,774 2,981 39.0 39.6 38.7 42.7 43.1 42.5 Northeast ........................................ New England ................................. Middle Atlantic ............................... 2,711 386 2,325 68 11 58 293 47 246 157 29 128 2,192 299 1,894 330 38 292 1,430 184 1,246 159 31 128 273 46 227 38.4 38.2 38.4 40.9 41.4 40.8 Midwest .......................................... East North Central .......................... West North Central ......................... 2,606 2,093 513 90 71 18 323 258 65 198 159 39 1,995 1,605 390 165 133 32 1,340 1,101 239 185 142 43 305 228 77 38.2 38.1 38.9 41.5 41.3 42.6 South ............................................. South Atlantic ................................ East South Central ......................... West South Central ........................ 8,754 5,494 1,394 1,867 234 134 46 53 844 514 138 192 572 336 106 131 7,104 4,509 1,104 1,490 582 357 96 129 4,831 3,107 763 960 597 370 87 140 1,093 675 158 261 39.2 39.3 38.6 39.3 41.7 41.7 41.3 42.0 West .............................................. Mountain ....................................... Pacific .......................................... 1,369 307 1,061 46 10 35 144 29 115 83 15 67 1,097 253 844 72 14 58 730 170 560 112 32 81 183 38 145 39.1 39.4 39.0 41.9 41.8 41.9 White Black or African American 53 Table 9. Census regions and divisions: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Hours of work Population group and area Total at work Average hours 35 hours and over 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours 49 hours and over Total at work Persons who usually work full time Asian Northeast ........................................ New England ................................. Middle Atlantic ............................... 1,429 282 1,147 46 13 33 124 34 90 64 14 50 1,195 221 974 105 16 89 760 139 622 85 21 64 245 45 200 40.2 39.1 40.4 42.9 43.0 42.9 Midwest .......................................... East North Central .......................... West North Central ......................... 773 553 219 33 22 10 71 50 20 41 30 10 629 450 179 34 21 13 406 295 111 67 46 21 122 88 34 39.7 39.7 39.5 42.9 42.9 42.8 South ............................................. South Atlantic ................................ East South Central ......................... West South Central ........................ 1,400 835 94 471 45 30 2 13 146 74 18 54 70 44 2 24 1,139 687 72 380 65 42 3 20 699 430 41 229 112 66 8 38 262 150 19 93 40.3 40.3 40.5 40.4 43.5 43.3 45.5 43.4 West .............................................. Mountain ....................................... Pacific .......................................... 2,991 254 2,737 114 9 105 300 27 272 187 13 174 2,391 205 2,186 148 14 134 1,579 134 1,445 235 23 213 429 35 394 39.1 39.0 39.1 42.4 42.1 42.4 Northeast ........................................ New England ................................. Middle Atlantic ............................... 2,611 439 2,172 69 20 49 286 61 225 156 28 128 2,100 329 1,771 230 37 193 1,404 210 1,194 159 34 125 307 48 259 38.8 37.6 39.0 41.5 41.6 41.5 Midwest .......................................... East North Central .......................... West North Central ......................... 1,669 1,271 398 50 35 15 170 125 44 120 87 33 1,330 1,025 305 115 76 39 840 672 169 153 112 41 220 165 56 39.0 39.2 38.6 41.6 41.6 41.5 South ............................................. South Atlantic ................................ East South Central ......................... West South Central ........................ 7,310 3,126 288 3,897 179 66 5 108 689 275 25 390 512 203 17 292 5,930 2,583 240 3,107 464 192 17 255 3,960 1,846 171 1,944 555 196 27 332 951 349 26 576 39.3 39.1 39.0 39.4 41.5 41.1 40.8 41.9 West .............................................. Mountain ....................................... Pacific .......................................... 8,125 2,056 6,069 263 66 197 880 195 685 618 160 458 6,364 1,636 4,729 463 131 332 4,453 1,096 3,357 577 179 399 872 230 642 38.3 38.7 38.1 41.0 41.2 41.0 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, 54 persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls. Table 10. Census regions and divisions: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2007 annual averages (In thousands) Usually work full time Population group and area Total Slack work or business conditions Usually work part time Vacation or personal day Holiday, legal or religious Weatherrelated curtailment Other reasons1 Total Slack work or business conditions Could find only part-time work Childcare problems Other family or personal obligations In school or training Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons2 TOTAL Northeast .................. New England ........... Middle Atlantic ......... 1,817 512 1,305 176 48 127 673 196 478 203 52 150 166 38 129 599 178 421 4,362 1,397 2,964 225 71 155 236 54 182 161 55 107 1,052 360 692 1,125 352 773 446 129 317 1,116 377 739 Midwest .................... East North Central .... West North Central ... 2,356 1,586 771 303 214 89 925 603 322 84 61 22 188 148 40 857 559 298 5,725 3,917 1,808 334 242 92 357 266 91 147 116 30 1,314 920 394 1,687 1,112 575 605 389 216 1,280 871 409 South ....................... South Atlantic .......... East South Central ... West South Central .. 3,399 1,744 546 1,109 535 286 83 165 1,130 598 178 354 157 95 24 38 234 117 29 88 1,344 648 232 463 7,051 3,783 1,164 2,103 488 291 66 131 394 207 72 115 214 118 35 61 1,343 741 222 380 1,876 951 329 596 763 433 136 194 1,974 1,043 304 627 West ........................ Mountain ................. Pacific .................... 2,373 740 1,634 418 115 304 841 288 553 138 32 106 79 17 62 897 287 610 5,254 1,549 3,705 440 96 344 285 64 222 132 31 101 1,217 378 839 1,444 411 1,033 379 128 251 1,357 441 916 Northeast .................. New England ........... Middle Atlantic ......... 871 252 619 113 31 81 338 99 239 86 24 61 80 20 61 255 78 177 1,371 424 947 107 36 71 101 25 76 6 1 5 75 28 46 491 154 337 222 66 156 370 114 256 Midwest .................... East North Central .... West North Central ... 1,177 790 386 183 128 55 464 304 160 34 25 8 105 75 31 391 258 133 1,846 1,247 599 160 115 45 144 111 34 10 7 3 85 57 28 734 484 250 309 207 102 403 266 138 South ....................... South Atlantic .......... East South Central ... West South Central .. 1,750 899 271 579 348 192 51 105 569 305 86 178 70 40 11 19 177 81 22 74 587 283 101 203 2,374 1,270 398 706 245 144 34 67 153 82 28 43 10 4 2 5 108 63 18 28 792 402 146 245 381 215 69 96 684 359 102 223 West ........................ Mountain ................. Pacific .................... 1,282 387 895 290 80 210 437 145 292 67 16 51 61 16 45 427 130 297 1,801 522 1,279 219 49 170 120 26 94 6 1 5 101 29 72 664 198 466 195 62 132 497 158 339 Northeast .................. New England ........... Middle Atlantic ......... 946 260 686 63 17 46 335 96 239 117 28 89 86 18 68 345 100 245 2,991 973 2,017 119 35 84 135 29 106 155 53 102 977 332 645 634 198 436 224 64 161 746 263 484 Midwest .................... East North Central .... West North Central ... 1,180 795 385 120 86 34 461 299 162 50 36 14 82 73 9 467 302 165 3,879 2,670 1,209 174 127 47 212 155 57 137 110 27 1,229 863 367 953 628 325 296 182 114 877 605 272 South ....................... South Atlantic .......... East South Central ... West South Central .. 1,649 845 275 529 187 94 32 60 561 293 92 176 87 55 13 19 57 37 6 14 757 366 131 260 4,677 2,514 767 1,397 243 147 32 64 241 124 44 72 204 114 33 56 1,235 678 204 352 1,084 549 184 351 382 218 67 98 1,289 684 202 403 West ........................ Mountain ................. Pacific .................... 1,092 353 739 128 35 93 404 143 261 72 17 55 18 2 16 470 157 313 3,453 1,027 2,426 221 48 173 166 38 128 126 31 96 1,116 349 767 780 213 567 184 66 119 860 283 577 Men Women See footnotes at end of table. 55 Table 10. Census regions and divisions: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Usually work full time Population group and area Total Slack work or business conditions Usually work part time Vacation or personal day Holiday, legal or religious Weatherrelated curtailment Other reasons1 Total Slack work or business conditions Could find only part-time work Childcare problems Other family or personal obligations In school or training Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons2 White Northeast .................. New England ........... Middle Atlantic ......... 1,555 467 1,088 149 43 106 586 179 407 169 49 121 151 35 116 499 161 338 3,792 1,273 2,519 172 58 114 181 49 132 137 50 87 962 337 625 977 318 659 411 124 286 952 337 616 Midwest .................... East North Central .... West North Central ... 2,085 1,382 704 264 185 79 834 535 300 69 49 20 167 130 37 751 483 268 5,096 3,448 1,647 272 191 81 278 208 70 128 101 28 1,228 856 372 1,479 967 512 574 365 209 1,136 761 375 South ....................... South Atlantic .......... East South Central ... West South Central .. 2,698 1,354 433 910 422 221 65 136 913 477 141 295 128 74 20 34 199 93 26 79 1,036 488 181 367 5,625 2,958 941 1,726 351 204 45 101 254 123 48 83 165 88 29 47 1,145 622 192 331 1,448 715 255 477 665 371 123 171 1,598 835 247 515 West ........................ Mountain ................. Pacific .................... 2,009 677 1,332 366 106 259 715 268 447 112 29 83 65 14 51 751 259 492 4,358 1,414 2,944 356 85 271 224 57 167 107 28 79 1,045 354 691 1,155 372 784 335 120 216 1,135 398 737 Northeast .................. New England ........... Middle Atlantic ......... 173 25 148 18 3 15 55 10 46 24 2 22 9 2 8 67 9 58 346 62 284 38 9 29 42 3 39 14 3 11 43 9 34 85 16 69 24 2 22 100 20 80 Midwest .................... East North Central .... West North Central ... 188 153 35 26 20 6 58 48 10 11 9 1 17 15 2 76 61 15 424 336 88 48 41 7 62 49 13 10 8 1 53 42 11 128 96 32 21 18 4 102 82 20 South ....................... South Atlantic .......... East South Central ... West South Central .. 558 328 102 127 93 58 17 18 168 100 33 35 22 15 4 4 28 21 2 5 247 135 46 66 1,093 656 188 249 112 72 18 22 120 71 23 27 33 22 4 8 129 81 23 26 318 188 58 73 83 54 11 19 297 171 52 74 West ........................ Mountain ................. Pacific .................... 91 19 71 9 1 7 27 5 22 8 2 6 3 1 3 43 10 33 182 35 146 20 3 17 19 2 17 5 4 23 6 17 54 10 44 10 3 7 51 11 40 Northeast .................. New England ........... Middle Atlantic ......... 67 15 52 6 2 4 26 5 21 8 1 7 3 23 6 17 168 46 121 11 3 9 8 1 8 6 1 5 35 10 25 43 12 31 9 3 6 54 17 37 Midwest .................... East North Central .... West North Central ... 38 27 11 7 6 1 16 11 4 1 1 11 6 5 106 76 30 5 4 1 5 3 1 6 5 1 22 18 5 43 28 15 4 4 1 20 14 5 South ....................... South Atlantic .......... East South Central ... West South Central .. 72 40 4 29 9 3 3 3 26 15 2 9 189 109 19 62 12 8 ( 3) 4 10 7 1 3 8 7 5 29 14 2 13 1 48 28 5 14 67 31 10 25 6 4 1 1 39 23 2 14 West ........................ Mountain ................. Pacific .................... 157 13 144 22 1 21 65 6 58 54 5 50 443 36 407 28 2 27 20 1 18 16 2 14 102 6 96 148 13 135 21 2 19 108 11 97 Black or African American ( 3) Asian ( 3) ( 3) 3 2 2 ( 3) ( 3) 5 4 ( 3) ( 3) 12 1 11 ( 3) 1 4 ( 3) 4 See footnotes at end of table. 56 ( 3) Table 10. Census regions and divisions: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Usually work full time Population group and area Total Slack work or business conditions Usually work part time Vacation or personal day Holiday, legal or religious Weatherrelated curtailment Other reasons1 Total Slack work or business conditions Could find only part-time work Childcare problems Other family or personal obligations In school or training Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons2 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Northeast .................. New England ........... Middle Atlantic ......... 151 25 126 28 4 24 39 8 31 16 3 14 13 2 11 55 9 46 359 85 275 44 11 33 31 8 24 26 4 21 51 14 37 89 21 68 12 1 11 106 25 81 Midwest .................... East North Central .... West North Central ... 128 93 35 27 21 6 33 24 8 5 4 1 14 9 5 49 34 15 211 153 58 25 18 7 19 13 6 14 13 1 38 27 11 69 51 18 4 1 2 43 31 12 South ....................... South Atlantic .......... East South Central ... West South Central .. 540 209 20 310 153 76 7 70 108 37 3 68 22 10 2 11 78 27 4 48 178 60 5 113 841 334 27 479 122 66 4 53 62 23 1 38 46 19 4 23 139 58 6 75 204 79 5 120 32 14 1 17 236 76 6 154 West ........................ Mountain ................. Pacific .................... 633 160 473 184 44 141 146 44 102 45 9 37 34 10 24 223 54 169 1,128 260 867 182 36 147 90 17 72 47 10 37 224 48 177 310 63 247 28 13 15 246 74 172 1 Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons. 2 Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek fewer than 35 hours, and all other reasons. 3 Fewer than 500 persons. NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls. 57 Table 11. Census regions and divisions: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2007 annual averages (In thousands) Thousands of persons Population group and area Total Vacation Childcare problems1 Own illness Other reasons2 TOTAL Northeast ............................................................ New England ..................................................... Middle Atlantic ................................................... 1,106 332 775 625 190 436 127 33 94 203 57 146 151 51 99 Midwest .............................................................. East North Central .............................................. West North Central ............................................. 1,340 937 403 706 502 204 135 90 46 250 183 67 248 163 86 South ................................................................. South Atlantic .................................................... East South Central ............................................. West South Central ............................................ 1,906 992 310 604 972 510 160 302 207 108 29 70 383 208 68 106 344 166 53 125 West .................................................................. Mountain ........................................................... Pacific .............................................................. 1,349 409 941 743 233 510 157 43 114 224 66 159 225 67 158 Northeast ............................................................ New England ..................................................... Middle Atlantic ................................................... 467 148 319 275 87 187 21 7 14 94 25 69 77 29 48 Midwest .............................................................. East North Central .............................................. West North Central ............................................. 569 400 169 297 206 90 22 15 8 116 88 28 134 91 43 South ................................................................. South Atlantic .................................................... East South Central ............................................. West South Central ............................................ 800 416 123 261 401 212 64 124 40 21 6 14 174 94 28 52 186 89 25 72 West .................................................................. Mountain ........................................................... Pacific .............................................................. 608 189 419 352 112 241 32 8 24 109 35 75 115 35 80 Northeast ............................................................ New England ..................................................... Middle Atlantic ................................................... 640 184 456 351 102 248 106 26 80 109 33 76 74 22 51 Midwest .............................................................. East North Central .............................................. West North Central ............................................. 771 537 234 409 295 114 113 75 38 134 95 39 114 72 43 South ................................................................. South Atlantic .................................................... East South Central ............................................. West South Central ............................................ 1,106 577 187 342 572 298 96 178 167 87 23 57 209 114 40 55 159 78 28 53 West .................................................................. Mountain ........................................................... Pacific .............................................................. 741 220 521 391 121 270 125 36 89 115 31 84 110 32 78 Men Women See footnotes at end of table. 58 Table 11. Census regions and divisions: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Thousands of persons Population group and area Total Vacation Childcare problems1 Own illness Other reasons2 White Northeast ............................................................ New England ..................................................... Middle Atlantic ................................................... 951 310 641 549 178 371 102 30 72 167 54 113 133 48 85 Midwest .............................................................. East North Central .............................................. West North Central ............................................. 1,184 819 365 636 450 186 115 76 39 215 154 61 218 140 79 South ................................................................. South Atlantic .................................................... East South Central ............................................. West South Central ............................................ 1,530 771 260 500 806 411 141 253 162 81 24 57 287 147 53 87 276 132 41 103 West .................................................................. Mountain ........................................................... Pacific .............................................................. 1,113 372 742 613 213 400 125 39 86 185 59 126 191 61 130 Northeast ............................................................ New England ..................................................... Middle Atlantic ................................................... 109 12 96 50 6 43 17 2 16 28 2 26 13 2 11 Midwest .............................................................. East North Central .............................................. West North Central ............................................. 102 85 17 42 34 8 14 11 3 27 23 4 19 17 2 South ................................................................. South Atlantic .................................................... East South Central ............................................. West South Central ............................................ 288 178 43 67 123 78 16 30 30 18 4 7 82 54 13 15 54 28 11 15 West .................................................................. Mountain ........................................................... Pacific .............................................................. 57 11 46 25 6 18 7 1 5 15 2 12 11 1 10 Northeast ............................................................ New England ..................................................... Middle Atlantic ................................................... 37 7 30 23 4 19 6 2 4 5 1 5 3 1 2 Midwest .............................................................. East North Central .............................................. West North Central ............................................. 31 20 11 17 11 6 4 3 1 4 3 1 6 4 2 South ................................................................. South Atlantic .................................................... East South Central ............................................. West South Central ............................................ 49 30 2 17 30 16 1 12 West .................................................................. Mountain ........................................................... Pacific .............................................................. 112 10 102 76 8 68 Black or African American Asian See footnotes at end of table. 59 8 6 ( 3) 4 3 ( 3) 7 5 ( 3) 2 1 2 15 1 14 10 ( 3) 10 10 1 10 Table 11. Census regions and divisions: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Thousands of persons Population group and area Total Vacation Childcare problems1 Own illness Other reasons2 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Northeast ............................................................ New England ..................................................... Middle Atlantic ................................................... 78 16 62 45 8 37 11 2 9 14 3 11 8 3 5 Midwest .............................................................. East North Central .............................................. West North Central ............................................. 57 45 11 27 21 6 7 5 2 12 11 2 10 8 2 South ................................................................. South Atlantic .................................................... East South Central ............................................. West South Central ............................................ 206 78 5 123 104 38 3 63 25 10 1 14 33 13 1 19 45 17 1 28 West .................................................................. Mountain ........................................................... Pacific .............................................................. 259 63 196 127 30 97 39 7 31 54 15 39 40 11 28 1 Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations. 2 Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls. military duty, and all other reasons. 3 Fewer than 500 persons. NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for 60 Table 12. Census regions and divisions: unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2007 annual averages (In thousands) Thousands of persons Population group and area Total unemployed Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs Job leavers Total Reentrants New entrants On temporary layoff TOTAL Northeast .................................................. New England ........................................... Middle Atlantic ......................................... 1,240 343 897 644 175 469 195 56 139 122 38 84 362 106 256 112 24 88 Midwest .................................................... East North Central .................................... West North Central ................................... 1,793 1,330 463 918 700 218 286 210 76 177 126 51 545 383 162 153 121 31 South ....................................................... South Atlantic .......................................... East South Central ................................... West South Central .................................. 2,355 1,208 418 729 1,104 588 207 309 257 130 59 68 307 153 53 101 732 362 122 248 212 105 35 72 West ........................................................ Mountain ................................................. Pacific .................................................... 1,667 398 1,270 838 190 647 235 59 176 185 56 129 497 123 373 148 28 120 Northeast .................................................. New England ........................................... Middle Atlantic ......................................... 717 194 523 406 112 294 128 36 92 64 18 45 180 51 130 68 13 55 Midwest .................................................... East North Central .................................... West North Central ................................... 998 746 253 571 441 130 193 148 45 90 63 26 260 182 77 78 59 19 South ....................................................... South Atlantic .......................................... East South Central ................................... West South Central .................................. 1,222 630 223 370 660 344 128 188 147 74 32 40 158 82 28 47 287 145 48 95 118 58 20 39 West ........................................................ Mountain ................................................. Pacific .................................................... 932 215 717 532 117 414 146 36 110 96 27 69 226 56 169 78 14 64 Northeast .................................................. New England ........................................... Middle Atlantic ......................................... 523 150 374 239 63 175 67 20 47 58 20 38 182 55 126 45 11 34 Midwest .................................................... East North Central .................................... West North Central ................................... 794 584 210 347 259 89 93 62 31 87 62 25 285 201 84 75 63 12 South ....................................................... South Atlantic .......................................... East South Central ................................... West South Central .................................. 1,133 578 195 360 444 244 80 120 110 56 27 27 150 71 25 54 445 217 75 153 94 46 15 33 West ........................................................ Mountain ................................................. Pacific .................................................... 735 183 552 306 73 233 89 23 66 89 29 60 271 67 204 70 14 56 Men Women See footnotes at end of table. 61 Table 12. Census regions and divisions: unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Thousands of persons Population group and area Total unemployed Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs Job leavers Total Reentrants New entrants On temporary layoff Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Northeast .................................................. New England ........................................... Middle Atlantic ......................................... 185 53 132 39 9 29 13 4 9 10 4 6 73 23 50 64 18 46 Midwest .................................................... East North Central .................................... West North Central ................................... 295 211 83 42 29 12 19 13 6 17 13 4 123 81 42 113 88 25 South ....................................................... South Atlantic .......................................... East South Central ................................... West South Central .................................. 364 182 71 111 60 34 9 16 18 11 2 5 28 14 4 9 137 67 30 39 140 67 27 46 West ........................................................ Mountain ................................................. Pacific .................................................... 254 67 187 36 11 24 12 5 7 16 8 8 102 29 73 100 19 81 Northeast .................................................. New England ........................................... Middle Atlantic ......................................... 945 299 646 512 157 355 173 53 121 95 34 60 266 88 178 72 20 53 Midwest .................................................... East North Central .................................... West North Central ................................... 1,363 995 367 751 571 180 250 181 69 137 95 42 374 251 123 101 78 23 South ....................................................... South Atlantic .......................................... East South Central ................................... West South Central .................................. 1,527 755 267 505 722 370 132 220 183 92 42 49 220 108 41 72 457 218 72 167 128 60 22 46 West ........................................................ Mountain ................................................. Pacific .................................................... 1,292 330 962 673 160 514 197 50 147 142 47 95 372 101 272 105 23 82 Northeast .................................................. New England ........................................... Middle Atlantic ......................................... 221 27 194 101 10 91 16 3 13 19 2 16 69 11 58 33 3 29 Midwest .................................................... East North Central .................................... West North Central ................................... 355 291 65 136 109 27 28 23 5 32 26 6 145 118 27 42 37 5 South ....................................................... South Atlantic .......................................... East South Central ................................... West South Central .................................. 724 414 137 173 339 202 70 67 65 34 16 14 75 41 12 22 234 128 44 62 76 42 12 22 West ........................................................ Mountain ................................................. Pacific .................................................... 140 23 117 59 10 49 13 3 10 13 3 10 51 9 42 17 1 16 White Black or African American See footnotes at end of table. 62 Table 12. Census regions and divisions: unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Thousands of persons Population group and area Total unemployed Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs Job leavers Total Reentrants New entrants On temporary layoff Asian Northeast .................................................. New England ........................................... Middle Atlantic ......................................... 52 9 43 18 3 15 Midwest .................................................... East North Central .................................... West North Central ................................... 25 16 9 10 7 3 South ....................................................... South Atlantic .......................................... East South Central ................................... West South Central .................................. 34 18 2 14 15 8 1 6 ( 1) West ........................................................ Mountain ................................................. Pacific .................................................... 117 6 112 52 2 49 ( 1) Northeast .................................................. New England ........................................... Middle Atlantic ......................................... 197 43 154 Midwest .................................................... East North Central .................................... West North Central ................................... 3 3 6 1 5 22 5 17 3 2 1 3 2 1 9 6 3 ( 1) 2 1 2 1 ( 1) 6 ( 1) 5 3 2 1 12 7 ( 1) 4 2 ( 1) 1 1 6 2 8 8 14 1 13 36 2 34 16 ( 1) 16 108 20 88 26 6 21 15 4 11 51 15 36 23 4 18 115 90 26 63 52 11 23 19 3 6 3 2 33 23 10 13 11 2 South ....................................................... South Atlantic .......................................... East South Central ................................... West South Central .................................. 363 160 10 192 175 82 7 87 41 22 2 17 46 23 1 22 108 42 2 64 33 13 1 20 West ........................................................ Mountain ................................................. Pacific .................................................... 541 110 430 287 52 235 94 17 77 44 12 32 152 36 116 57 10 47 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls. 63 Table 13. Census regions and divisions: unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2007 annual averages (In thousands) Thousands of persons Weeks 15 weeks and over Population group and area Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 27 weeks and over Total 15 to 26 weeks Total 27 to 51 weeks Mean duration Median duration 52 weeks and over TOTAL Northeast ............................ New England ..................... Middle Atlantic ................... 1,240 343 897 399 116 283 393 114 279 448 113 335 206 51 156 241 63 179 100 29 71 141 34 108 18.4 17.0 18.9 9.5 8.9 9.7 Midwest .............................. East North Central .............. West North Central ............. 1,793 1,330 463 604 434 171 554 406 148 635 490 144 279 210 69 356 281 75 152 113 39 204 167 36 18.4 19.3 15.8 9.2 9.6 8.1 South ................................. South Atlantic .................... East South Central ............. West South Central ............ 2,355 1,208 418 729 875 430 149 296 748 389 137 223 732 389 132 211 341 190 60 92 391 199 73 119 171 91 27 53 220 108 46 66 16.1 16.1 16.8 15.5 8.3 8.6 8.7 7.4 West .................................. Mountain ........................... Pacific .............................. 1,667 398 1,270 657 179 478 529 120 409 481 99 382 231 50 181 250 49 201 113 23 90 137 26 111 15.1 13.3 15.6 7.5 6.2 7.9 Northeast ............................ New England ..................... Middle Atlantic ................... 717 194 523 221 61 159 229 67 162 267 65 202 119 31 88 148 34 114 61 16 45 87 18 69 19.1 17.0 19.9 9.9 9.5 10.1 Midwest .............................. East North Central .............. West North Central ............. 998 746 253 337 247 90 308 225 83 353 274 80 156 118 38 198 156 42 81 60 21 116 96 21 18.4 19.4 15.7 9.2 9.5 8.4 South ................................. South Atlantic .................... East South Central ............. West South Central ............ 1,222 630 223 370 447 222 75 150 392 207 75 111 383 200 74 109 171 94 33 44 212 106 41 65 89 47 15 28 122 59 25 38 16.4 16.2 16.5 16.7 8.3 8.6 9.2 7.3 West .................................. Mountain ........................... Pacific .............................. 932 215 717 362 95 267 294 63 231 276 56 220 130 28 102 146 29 118 58 13 45 89 16 73 16.0 14.1 16.6 7.7 6.4 8.0 Northeast ............................ New England ..................... Middle Atlantic ................... 523 150 374 178 55 124 164 47 117 181 48 133 87 19 68 94 29 65 39 13 26 54 15 39 17.3 17.0 17.4 8.9 8.0 9.2 Midwest .............................. East North Central .............. West North Central ............. 794 584 210 268 187 81 245 181 64 281 217 64 123 92 31 159 125 33 71 53 18 87 72 16 18.4 19.3 15.8 9.2 9.7 7.8 South ................................. South Atlantic .................... East South Central ............. West South Central ............ 1,133 578 195 360 428 208 74 146 356 182 62 112 349 189 59 102 170 95 26 48 179 93 32 54 82 44 12 26 97 49 20 28 15.7 16.1 17.2 14.4 8.2 8.7 8.0 7.4 West .................................. Mountain ........................... Pacific .............................. 735 183 552 295 83 211 235 56 179 205 43 162 101 22 79 104 21 83 56 10 45 48 10 38 13.9 12.2 14.4 7.4 6.0 7.8 Men Women See footnotes at end of table. 64 Table 13. Census regions and divisions: unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Thousands of persons Weeks 15 weeks and over Population group and area Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 27 weeks and over Total 15 to 26 weeks Total 27 to 51 weeks Mean duration Median duration 52 weeks and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Northeast ............................ New England ..................... Middle Atlantic ................... 185 53 132 82 27 55 58 16 41 45 10 36 28 5 23 18 5 13 11 3 8 7 2 5 11.2 10.3 11.5 6.2 4.4 7.2 Midwest .............................. East North Central .............. West North Central ............. 295 211 83 130 89 41 93 68 25 72 55 17 35 25 10 37 30 7 14 10 4 23 20 3 12.8 13.7 10.4 5.9 6.5 4.7 South ................................. South Atlantic .................... East South Central ............. West South Central ............ 364 182 71 111 171 83 30 58 116 60 24 33 76 40 17 19 41 23 8 10 36 17 9 10 16 8 3 5 20 10 5 5 11.1 11.4 12.8 9.7 5.3 5.6 6.9 4.3 West .................................. Mountain ........................... Pacific .............................. 254 67 187 125 36 88 87 22 65 43 9 33 28 6 22 15 4 12 8 2 6 7 1 6 9.3 8.1 9.8 4.8 4.1 5.2 Northeast ............................ New England ..................... Middle Atlantic ................... 945 299 646 320 102 218 307 99 208 319 98 220 155 45 111 163 54 110 71 26 45 93 27 65 17.0 16.9 17.1 8.8 8.8 8.8 Midwest .............................. East North Central .............. West North Central ............. 1,363 995 367 491 349 143 426 308 117 446 339 107 203 148 56 242 191 51 108 80 28 134 111 23 17.1 18.1 14.3 8.5 8.8 7.5 South ................................. South Atlantic .................... East South Central ............. West South Central ............ 1,527 755 267 505 611 289 106 216 489 244 88 158 427 222 74 131 207 109 37 61 220 112 37 70 106 56 17 33 114 57 20 37 14.5 15.0 13.9 14.1 7.4 7.9 7.6 6.5 West .................................. Mountain ........................... Pacific .............................. 1,292 330 962 519 153 366 407 100 307 366 76 290 179 41 138 187 35 151 87 17 70 100 19 81 14.9 12.5 15.7 7.3 5.7 7.8 Northeast ............................ New England ..................... Middle Atlantic ................... 221 27 194 54 9 46 62 9 53 104 9 95 42 4 38 62 5 57 22 1 20 40 4 37 24.2 17.8 25.1 13.4 9.9 14.1 Midwest .............................. East North Central .............. West North Central ............. 355 291 65 86 69 17 104 85 20 165 137 28 64 55 10 101 82 19 41 31 9 60 51 9 23.3 23.5 22.1 13.2 13.4 12.5 South ................................. South Atlantic .................... East South Central ............. West South Central ............ 724 414 137 173 223 124 40 58 226 133 44 49 276 157 53 66 122 75 20 26 154 82 32 40 57 34 9 14 96 48 23 25 19.5 18.3 22.1 20.3 10.2 10.1 10.4 10.3 West .................................. Mountain ........................... Pacific .............................. 140 23 117 48 8 41 49 9 40 43 7 36 24 4 20 19 3 16 9 2 7 10 1 9 14.8 12.9 15.1 8.8 8.5 8.9 White Black or African American See footnotes at end of table. 65 Table 13. Census regions and divisions: unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Thousands of persons Weeks 15 weeks and over Population group and area Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 27 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks Total 27 to 51 weeks Total Mean duration Median duration 52 weeks and over Asian Northeast ............................ New England ..................... Middle Atlantic ................... 52 9 43 17 3 15 16 3 13 18 3 15 7 1 6 11 2 9 Midwest .............................. East North Central .............. West North Central ............. 25 16 9 11 7 3 8 5 3 7 4 2 3 3 1 3 2 1 ( 1) South ................................. South Atlantic .................... East South Central ............. West South Central ............ 34 18 2 14 13 7 9 5 1 4 4 3 5 1 1 3 ( 1) ( 1) 6 12 6 1 5 West .................................. Mountain ........................... Pacific .............................. 117 6 112 39 2 37 36 1 34 42 2 40 15 1 14 Northeast ............................ New England ..................... Middle Atlantic ................... 197 43 154 61 15 47 63 15 48 73 13 59 Midwest .............................. East North Central .............. West North Central ............. 115 90 26 47 36 11 39 31 8 South ................................. South Atlantic .................... East South Central ............. West South Central ............ 363 160 10 192 154 63 6 86 West .................................. Mountain ........................... Pacific .............................. 541 110 430 231 54 177 ( 1) 6 1 4 6 1 5 18.9 18.1 19.1 9.3 8.5 9.6 2 2 1 13.8 14.5 12.4 6.7 6.1 7.4 2 3 1 1 1 13.9 12.1 29.1 14.5 7.3 7.5 13.6 6.4 28 1 26 10 ( 1) 10 17 1 16 18.8 19.4 18.8 9.5 11.1 9.5 35 6 29 37 7 30 15 4 11 22 3 19 18.8 16.7 19.4 9.8 8.5 10.4 29 23 6 13 9 3 16 14 3 6 5 1 11 9 2 14.9 15.4 13.5 7.1 7.5 5.8 113 52 2 59 96 46 2 48 49 26 1 22 46 19 1 26 23 10 12 24 9 1 14 13.9 14.0 10.2 14.0 6.8 7.7 4.1 6.2 164 31 133 145 25 120 71 14 57 74 12 63 33 6 27 41 6 35 14.2 11.9 14.8 6.9 4.9 7.1 ( 1) ( 1) 1 3 ( 1) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 1 Fewer than 500 persons. NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, ( 1) persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls. 66 Section II. Estimates for States 67 Chart 1. Unemployment rates by State, 2007 annual averages (U.S. rate = 4.6 percent) Mountain WASH. MONT. ORE. West North Central East North Central N.D. S.D. NEV. # # CONN. R.I. IOWA NEB. PA. ILL. MASS. # N.Y. MICH. UTAH COLO. N.H. WIS. WYO. CALIF. MAINE VT. Middle Atlantic MINN. IDAHO New England N.J. # OHIO IND. MD. KAN. # MO. DEL. # W.VA. KY. VA. ARIZ. D.C. TENN. N.M. OKLA. N.C. Pacific ARK. MISS. South Atlantic S.C. ALA. GA. TEXAS LA. Percent East South Central FLA. 6.0 or higher West South Central 5.0 to 5.9 4.0 to 4.9 3.0 to 3.9 HAWAII ALASKA 2.9 or lower Chart 2. Employment-population ratios by State, 2007 annual averages (U.S. rate = 63.0 percent) Mountain WASH. MONT. ORE. West North Central East North Central N.D. S.D. CALIF. # # CONN. R.I. IOWA UTAH PA. ILL. MASS. # N.Y. MICH. NEB. COLO. N.H. WIS. WYO. NEV. MAINE VT. Middle Atlantic MINN. IDAHO New England OHIO IND. N.J. # MD. KAN. # MO. # W.VA. KY. DEL. VA. ARIZ. D.C. TENN. N.M. OKLA. Pacific N.C. ARK. MISS. S.C. ALA. GA. TEXAS South Atlantic LA. East South Central West South Central FLA. Percent 65.0 or higher ALASKA 61.0 to 64.9 HAWAII 60.9 or lower 68 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 Alabama Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 3,558 1,688 1,869 235 2,183 1,154 1,029 86 61.4 68.4 55.0 36.4 2,096 1,105 991 71 58.9 65.5 53.0 30.3 87 49 38 14 4.0 4.3 3.7 16.8 3.4 3.5 2.9 12.2 - 4.6 5.1 4.5 21.4 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,592 1,260 1,332 159 1,595 890 705 56 61.5 70.6 52.9 35.2 1,547 861 686 48 59.7 68.3 51.5 30.1 48 29 19 8 3.0 3.3 2.7 14.4 2.4 2.5 1.9 8.9 - 3.6 4.1 3.5 19.9 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 869 383 486 525 231 294 60.4 60.3 60.4 490 213 277 56.3 55.4 57.0 35 19 16 6.7 8.1 5.6 5.2 6.0 3.8 - 8.2 10.2 7.4 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... 106 62 82 59 77.5 94.5 81 58 76.2 92.9 1 1 1.8 1.6 - (2) (2) Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 985 919 273 710 523 165 72.1 56.9 60.5 696 510 158 70.6 55.6 57.9 15 12 7 2.1 2.4 4.3 1.4 1.5 2.2 - 2.8 3.3 6.4 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 499 250 250 42 352 187 164 19 70.4 75.0 65.8 45.6 330 174 156 16 66.1 69.8 62.3 37.2 22 13 9 4 6.2 7.0 5.2 18.5 5.2 5.6 3.9 12.3 - 7.2 8.4 6.5 24.7 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 380 194 186 29 273 148 125 14 71.7 76.5 66.8 46.2 259 140 119 11 68.2 72.3 63.8 39.0 14 8 6 2 5.0 5.4 4.4 15.6 4.0 4.0 3.0 8.7 - 6.0 6.8 5.8 22.5 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 15 7 8 12 6 6 76.7 80.7 73.2 11 5 6 69.6 71.7 67.7 1 1 ( ) 9.3 11.1 7.6 5.7 5.9 3.1 - 12.9 16.3 12.1 Asian ....................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 26 10 16 18 8 10 68.5 78.2 62.1 17 8 10 66.3 74.5 61.0 (3) (3) 1 3.2 4.7 1.9 1.3 1.5 (2) - 5.1 7.9 (2) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 19 9 11 15 7 8 75.2 77.9 73.2 13 6 7 68.3 68.8 68.0 1 1 1 9.2 11.7 7.1 1.4 (2) 2 ( ) - 17.0 (2) (2) Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 130 136 27 105 89 20 80.7 65.3 73.6 101 85 19 77.5 62.7 69.8 4 3 1 4.0 3.9 5.2 2.6 2.4 1.5 - 5.4 5.4 8.9 (2) (2) Alaska See footnotes at end of table. 69 3 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 Arizona Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 4,760 2,343 2,416 352 3,041 1,700 1,341 137 63.9 72.6 55.5 39.0 2,924 1,636 1,287 118 61.4 69.8 53.3 33.5 118 64 54 19 3.9 3.8 4.0 14.1 3.4 3.1 3.2 10.4 - 4.4 4.5 4.8 17.8 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 4,229 2,090 2,139 309 2,722 1,527 1,195 121 64.4 73.0 55.9 39.2 2,627 1,473 1,154 105 62.1 70.5 53.9 33.9 95 54 41 16 3.5 3.5 3.5 13.6 3.0 2.8 2.7 9.7 - 4.0 4.2 4.3 17.5 Black or African American ...................... 175 110 63.2 104 59.3 7 6.1 3.0 - 9.2 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 1,328 682 646 862 529 334 64.9 77.5 51.6 821 504 317 61.8 73.9 49.0 41 24 17 4.8 4.6 5.1 3.8 3.3 3.5 - 5.8 5.9 6.7 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 1,242 1,229 293 921 669 196 74.1 54.4 66.7 899 655 187 72.4 53.3 63.7 22 14 9 2.4 2.0 4.5 1.7 1.2 2.4 - 3.1 2.8 6.6 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,163 1,042 1,121 152 1,368 731 637 66 63.3 70.2 56.8 43.6 1,292 690 602 55 59.7 66.2 53.7 36.3 77 41 36 11 5.6 5.6 5.6 16.8 4.9 4.6 4.6 11.9 - 6.3 6.6 6.6 21.7 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,779 865 914 117 1,146 620 527 56 64.4 71.7 57.6 48.0 1,090 589 501 49 61.3 68.1 54.8 41.7 56 31 25 7 4.9 5.0 4.8 13.1 4.2 4.0 3.7 8.2 - 5.6 6.0 5.9 18.0 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 308 137 171 176 83 93 57.2 60.7 54.3 157 73 83 50.8 53.4 48.7 20 10 10 11.2 12.0 10.5 8.6 9.0 7.5 - 13.8 15.0 13.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... 96 56 75 49 77.8 87.4 69 46 72.4 83.0 5 2 6.9 5.0 3.6 1.6 - 10.2 8.4 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 605 588 148 441 343 94 72.9 58.4 63.4 428 331 87 70.8 56.4 59.2 13 12 6 3.0 3.5 6.6 2.1 2.4 3.7 - 3.9 4.6 9.5 Arkansas See footnotes at end of table. 70 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Employment Civilian noninstitutional population Number Percent of population Number Percent of population Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 27,699 13,617 14,082 2,136 18,169 10,113 8,056 772 65.6 74.3 57.2 36.1 17,198 9,560 7,639 633 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 21,323 10,598 10,725 1,606 14,114 8,022 6,092 621 66.2 75.7 56.8 38.7 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 1,751 814 937 1,066 532 533 Asian ....................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 3,638 1,702 1,935 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ Area and population group Unemployment Error range of rate1 Number Rate 62.1 70.2 54.2 29.6 971 554 417 139 5.3 5.5 5.2 18.0 5.1 5.2 4.9 16.2 - 5.5 5.8 5.5 19.8 13,391 7,612 5,779 517 62.8 71.8 53.9 32.2 723 410 313 104 5.1 5.1 5.1 16.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 14.9 - 5.4 5.4 5.5 18.7 60.9 65.4 56.9 963 473 490 55.0 58.1 52.3 103 59 43 9.6 11.2 8.1 8.4 9.4 6.6 - 10.8 13.0 9.6 2,326 1,185 1,141 63.9 69.6 59.0 2,230 1,134 1,096 61.3 66.6 56.6 96 51 46 4.1 4.3 4.0 3.6 3.5 3.2 - 4.6 5.1 4.8 8,948 4,590 4,359 911 6,183 3,711 2,472 334 69.1 80.9 56.7 36.7 5,787 3,483 2,305 272 64.7 75.9 52.9 29.8 396 229 167 63 6.4 6.2 6.8 18.7 6.0 5.7 6.1 16.3 - 6.8 6.7 7.5 21.1 7,195 6,869 1,626 5,637 3,947 1,112 78.4 57.5 68.4 5,463 3,793 1,044 75.9 55.2 64.2 175 154 68 3.1 3.9 6.1 2.8 3.5 5.1 - 3.4 4.3 7.1 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 3,717 1,838 1,880 253 2,688 1,474 1,213 115 72.3 80.2 64.5 45.2 2,589 1,423 1,166 99 69.6 77.5 62.0 39.1 99 51 47 16 3.7 3.5 3.9 13.6 3.3 3.0 3.3 11.1 - 4.1 4.0 4.5 16.1 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 3,395 1,680 1,715 223 2,468 1,353 1,115 103 72.7 80.5 65.0 46.4 2,383 1,309 1,074 89 70.2 77.9 62.6 40.0 85 44 41 14 3.4 3.2 3.7 13.6 3.0 2.7 3.1 11.0 - 3.8 3.7 4.3 16.2 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 137 70 67 93 52 42 68.2 73.5 62.7 86 47 38 62.6 67.1 57.8 8 4 3 8.2 8.6 7.7 5.5 5.0 3.9 - 10.9 12.2 11.5 Asian ....................................................... 89 59 66.5 58 65.1 1 2.2 .4 - 4.0 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 629 328 301 460 276 184 73.2 84.1 61.2 436 264 171 69.3 80.6 56.9 25 12 13 5.4 4.2 7.0 4.3 3.1 5.6 - 6.5 5.3 8.4 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 1,029 1,042 187 860 679 133 83.6 65.2 71.5 845 663 125 82.1 63.7 67.0 15 15 8 1.8 2.3 6.3 1.3 1.7 4.3 - 2.3 2.9 8.3 California Colorado See footnotes at end of table. 71 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 Connecticut Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,723 1,306 1,418 194 1,874 994 881 90 68.8 76.1 62.1 46.7 1,789 948 842 76 65.7 72.6 59.4 39.5 85 46 39 14 4.5 4.6 4.4 15.4 4.1 4.1 3.9 12.8 - 4.9 5.1 4.9 18.0 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,341 1,129 1,212 162 1,602 859 743 77 68.4 76.1 61.3 47.9 1,537 823 714 68 65.7 72.9 58.9 42.0 64 36 29 10 4.0 4.1 3.9 12.4 3.6 3.6 3.3 9.7 - 4.4 4.6 4.5 15.1 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 255 115 140 181 83 99 71.1 71.9 70.4 166 75 91 65.0 65.4 64.7 15 7 8 8.5 9.0 8.1 6.9 6.6 6.0 - 10.1 11.4 10.2 Asian ....................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 94 46 47 67 40 27 71.3 85.5 57.3 64 38 26 68.8 82.9 55.0 2 1 1 3.5 3.1 4.0 1.8 1.0 1.1 - 5.2 5.2 6.9 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 281 132 149 200 104 95 71.1 79.1 64.1 183 96 87 65.1 72.7 58.3 17 8 9 8.5 8.0 9.0 7.0 6.0 6.8 - 10.0 10.0 11.2 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 719 715 173 582 465 129 80.8 65.0 74.6 568 453 119 79.0 63.3 69.1 13 12 10 2.3 2.6 7.4 1.8 2.0 5.6 - 2.8 3.2 9.2 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 668 317 351 51 444 230 214 23 66.5 72.5 61.1 44.7 429 222 207 20 64.2 70.0 58.9 39.9 16 8 8 2 3.5 3.5 3.5 10.9 3.1 2.9 2.9 8.0 - 3.9 4.1 4.1 13.8 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 506 245 262 37 332 176 156 18 65.6 72.0 59.7 50.0 322 170 151 17 63.6 69.6 57.9 45.2 11 6 5 2 3.2 3.3 3.0 9.4 2.7 2.7 2.4 6.4 - 3.7 3.9 3.6 12.4 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 129 58 71 89 42 47 69.1 72.5 66.4 85 40 45 66.0 69.2 63.3 4 2 2 4.6 4.5 4.6 3.6 3.0 3.2 - 5.6 6.0 6.0 Asian ....................................................... 25 17 68.6 17 65.8 1 4.0 1.8 - 6.2 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... 37 21 27 18 74.7 87.4 26 17 70.3 83.1 2 1 5.9 4.9 3.8 2.5 - 8.0 7.3 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 174 174 46 132 106 33 75.6 60.7 72.0 130 103 32 74.5 59.2 69.0 2 3 1 1.4 2.5 4.1 .9 1.8 2.5 - 1.9 3.2 5.7 Delaware See footnotes at end of table. 72 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 District of Columbia Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 477 218 259 28 325 157 168 7 68.1 72.0 64.7 25.1 307 149 158 5 64.3 68.5 60.8 17.7 18 8 10 2 5.5 5.0 6.0 29.5 5.0 4.3 5.3 24.0 - 6.0 5.7 6.7 35.0 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 203 101 102 161 84 78 79.5 83.2 75.7 158 82 76 77.8 81.5 74.1 3 2 2 2.2 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.5 1.5 - 2.7 2.7 2.9 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 250 107 143 22 145 65 80 5 58.1 60.7 56.1 25.5 132 59 73 4 52.6 55.2 50.7 17.4 14 6 8 2 9.4 9.1 9.6 31.8 8.4 7.7 8.3 25.0 - 10.4 10.5 10.9 38.6 Asian ....................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 14 6 8 11 5 6 82.6 85.4 80.3 11 5 6 80.2 84.4 76.9 2.9 1.2 4.3 .9 (2) 1.1 - 4.9 (2) 7.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 38 21 17 31 19 12 80.0 87.9 70.1 29 18 11 76.6 84.6 66.5 1 1 1 4.3 3.7 5.2 2.8 2.0 2.7 - 5.8 5.4 7.7 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 63 64 42 49 44 27 77.4 68.3 63.1 48 43 24 75.5 66.4 55.9 1 1 3 2.4 2.8 11.3 1.5 1.8 8.9 - 3.3 3.8 13.7 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 14,356 6,922 7,435 906 9,163 4,884 4,279 347 63.8 70.6 57.6 38.3 8,791 4,675 4,117 300 61.2 67.5 55.4 33.1 371 209 162 46 4.1 4.3 3.8 13.4 3.8 3.9 3.4 11.2 - 4.4 4.7 4.2 15.6 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 11,862 5,772 6,090 667 7,499 4,063 3,436 280 63.2 70.4 56.4 42.0 7,220 3,907 3,313 246 60.9 67.7 54.4 36.9 279 156 123 34 3.7 3.8 3.6 12.2 3.4 3.4 3.2 9.8 - 4.0 4.2 4.0 14.6 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,026 923 1,103 207 1,339 650 689 58 66.1 70.4 62.5 28.1 1,257 603 654 47 62.1 65.4 59.3 22.5 82 47 35 12 6.1 7.2 5.1 19.9 5.2 5.9 4.0 14.0 - 7.0 8.5 6.2 25.8 Asian ....................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 286 135 152 203 105 97 70.8 78.2 64.3 197 101 96 68.8 75.2 63.0 6 4 2 2.9 3.8 2.0 1.4 1.4 .1 - 4.4 6.2 3.9 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,992 1,485 1,507 230 2,053 1,179 874 83 68.6 79.4 58.0 35.9 1,954 1,121 833 72 65.3 75.5 55.3 31.4 98 58 41 10 4.8 4.9 4.6 12.5 4.2 4.1 3.7 8.6 - 5.4 5.7 5.5 16.4 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 3,738 3,726 903 2,695 2,154 642 72.1 57.8 71.1 2,627 2,104 612 70.3 56.5 67.8 68 51 30 2.5 2.4 4.7 2.1 1.9 3.6 - 2.9 2.9 5.8 (3) (3) (3) Florida See footnotes at end of table. 73 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 Georgia Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 7,090 3,403 3,687 505 4,838 2,569 2,270 169 68.2 75.5 61.6 33.4 4,629 2,465 2,164 134 65.3 72.4 58.7 26.5 209 103 106 35 4.3 4.0 4.7 20.7 3.9 3.4 4.1 16.7 - 4.7 4.6 5.3 24.7 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 4,780 2,353 2,427 314 3,232 1,799 1,433 114 67.6 76.4 59.1 36.4 3,135 1,753 1,383 100 65.6 74.5 57.0 31.7 96 46 51 15 3.0 2.6 3.5 12.8 2.6 2.1 2.8 8.6 - 3.4 3.1 4.2 17.0 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 2,028 905 1,123 1,397 649 747 68.9 71.7 66.5 1,291 594 697 63.7 65.7 62.0 105 55 51 7.5 8.4 6.8 6.5 7.1 5.6 - 8.5 9.7 8.0 Asian ....................................................... Men ....................................................... 214 114 161 98 75.2 85.6 157 96 73.2 84.1 4 2 2.7 1.8 .9 (2) - 4.5 (2) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 477 275 203 351 241 111 73.6 87.7 54.6 332 232 99 69.5 84.6 49.0 20 8 11 5.6 3.4 10.3 3.9 1.8 7.0 - 7.3 5.0 13.6 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 1,879 1,829 534 1,501 1,133 384 79.9 61.9 72.0 1,466 1,097 359 78.1 60.0 67.3 34 36 25 2.3 3.2 6.6 1.7 2.5 4.8 - 2.9 3.9 8.4 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 989 475 514 65 649 343 306 21 65.6 72.2 59.6 32.7 630 333 297 18 63.8 70.2 57.8 27.7 19 9 9 3 2.9 2.7 3.0 15.5 2.5 2.2 2.4 11.2 - 3.3 3.2 3.6 19.8 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 201 99 102 130 71 59 64.7 72.1 57.6 126 69 57 62.7 70.0 55.7 4 2 2 3.0 2.9 3.2 2.1 1.8 1.9 - 3.9 4.0 4.5 Asian ....................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 476 220 256 298 152 146 62.5 68.9 56.9 292 149 143 61.4 67.8 55.8 5 2 3 1.7 1.5 1.9 1.3 .9 1.2 - 2.1 2.1 2.6 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 59 25 33 41 19 22 69.6 75.8 64.9 39 18 21 66.9 72.8 62.5 2 1 1 3.8 3.9 3.7 2.1 1.4 1.4 - 5.5 6.4 6.0 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 242 245 58 179 151 39 73.8 61.4 66.7 176 147 38 72.8 60.0 65.0 2 3 1 1.3 2.2 2.6 .8 1.5 1.1 - 1.8 2.9 4.1 Hawaii See footnotes at end of table. 74 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 Idaho Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,112 553 559 97 759 420 338 51 68.2 76.0 60.5 52.8 736 408 328 45 66.2 73.8 58.6 46.1 23 12 10 6 3.0 2.9 3.1 12.6 2.5 2.3 2.4 9.5 - 3.5 3.5 3.8 15.7 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,056 524 531 90 718 399 319 49 68.1 76.1 60.1 54.4 697 388 310 43 66.1 74.0 58.3 48.0 21 11 10 6 2.9 2.9 3.0 11.8 2.4 2.3 2.3 8.6 - 3.4 3.5 3.7 15.0 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 93 53 41 71 46 25 76.5 87.7 62.0 68 44 24 73.3 83.8 59.7 3 2 1 4.2 4.4 3.7 2.4 2.3 1.3 - 6.0 6.5 6.1 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 340 339 49 269 210 36 79.0 61.9 72.1 264 206 34 77.6 60.8 69.6 5 4 1 1.7 1.7 3.4 1.1 1.0 1.1 - 2.3 2.4 5.7 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 9,821 4,768 5,053 741 6,677 3,583 3,093 314 68.0 75.2 61.2 42.3 6,336 3,384 2,953 262 64.5 71.0 58.4 35.3 340 199 141 52 5.1 5.6 4.5 16.7 4.7 5.1 4.0 14.2 - 5.5 6.1 5.0 19.2 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 7,921 3,903 4,018 556 5,470 2,996 2,474 263 69.1 76.8 61.6 47.2 5,229 2,851 2,379 226 66.0 73.0 59.2 40.6 241 146 95 37 4.4 4.9 3.8 14.0 4.0 4.4 3.3 11.4 - 4.8 5.4 4.3 16.6 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 1,361 599 762 836 373 463 61.5 62.3 60.8 747 324 423 54.9 54.1 55.5 89 49 40 10.7 13.1 8.7 9.3 11.0 7.1 - 12.1 15.2 10.3 Asian ....................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 459 222 237 314 178 136 68.3 80.4 57.1 306 176 131 66.7 79.2 55.0 8 3 5 2.4 1.4 3.7 1.3 .3 1.6 - 3.5 2.5 5.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 1,159 619 540 826 522 304 71.2 84.2 56.3 779 491 289 67.2 79.2 53.5 46 31 15 5.6 6.0 5.0 4.6 4.7 3.4 - 6.6 7.3 6.6 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 2,572 2,467 579 2,056 1,542 412 80.0 62.5 71.2 1,997 1,496 384 77.7 60.6 66.3 59 46 28 2.9 3.0 6.9 2.4 2.4 5.3 - 3.4 3.6 8.5 Illinois See footnotes at end of table. 75 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 Indiana Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 4,845 2,357 2,488 364 3,187 1,721 1,466 146 65.8 73.0 58.9 40.0 3,039 1,635 1,404 124 62.7 69.4 56.4 34.0 147 85 62 22 4.6 5.0 4.2 15.1 4.1 4.3 3.5 11.6 - 5.1 5.7 4.9 18.6 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 4,371 2,134 2,237 317 2,877 1,568 1,309 135 65.8 73.5 58.5 42.4 2,758 1,496 1,263 116 63.1 70.1 56.4 36.5 119 72 47 19 4.1 4.6 3.6 14.1 3.6 3.9 2.9 10.5 - 4.6 5.3 4.3 17.7 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 400 185 215 262 125 138 65.5 67.2 64.0 235 112 123 58.7 60.4 57.2 27 13 14 10.3 10.2 10.5 4.5 1.7 2.4 - 16.1 18.7 18.6 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 189 108 81 141 93 47 74.4 86.7 58.2 134 90 45 70.9 83.1 54.7 7 4 3 4.7 4.1 6.0 2.4 1.5 1.8 - 7.0 6.7 10.2 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 1,368 1,373 268 1,064 859 187 77.8 62.6 69.6 1,038 844 169 75.9 61.5 62.9 26 15 18 2.4 1.7 9.7 1.8 1.1 7.0 - 3.0 2.3 12.4 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,313 1,132 1,181 173 1,664 874 790 106 71.9 77.2 66.9 61.2 1,602 842 760 93 69.3 74.4 64.3 54.1 61 32 30 12 3.7 3.6 3.8 11.7 3.3 3.1 3.2 9.3 - 4.1 4.1 4.4 14.1 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,179 1,066 1,113 160 1,573 827 745 99 72.2 77.6 67.0 61.7 1,519 799 719 88 69.7 75.0 64.6 55.3 54 28 26 10 3.4 3.4 3.5 10.4 3.0 2.9 2.9 8.0 - 3.8 3.9 4.1 12.8 Black or African American ...................... 49 35 71.4 31 62.6 4 12.3 7.8 - 16.8 Asian ....................................................... 57 38 67.2 36 63.6 2 5.3 2.2 - 8.4 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... 95 53 72 46 75.8 86.8 69 44 72.7 83.7 3 2 4.0 3.5 2.2 1.5 - 5.8 5.5 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 667 654 113 524 452 84 78.6 69.1 74.1 516 441 78 77.5 67.5 69.5 8 11 5 1.5 2.3 6.2 1.0 1.7 4.0 - 2.0 2.9 8.4 Iowa See footnotes at end of table. 76 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 Kansas Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,101 1,027 1,074 151 1,491 794 697 78 71.0 77.3 64.9 51.3 1,431 762 669 65 68.1 74.2 62.2 43.3 61 32 29 12 4.1 4.0 4.1 15.6 3.6 3.3 3.4 12.0 - 4.6 4.7 4.8 19.2 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,874 917 956 128 1,331 712 619 67 71.0 77.6 64.7 52.1 1,282 686 596 56 68.4 74.7 62.3 44.1 49 26 23 10 3.7 3.7 3.7 15.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 11.5 - 4.2 4.4 4.4 19.1 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 111 54 58 77 38 39 69.6 71.2 68.1 71 35 36 63.6 65.4 62.0 7 3 4 8.6 8.1 9.0 5.9 4.7 5.5 - 11.3 11.5 12.5 Asian ....................................................... 55 39 71.0 37 67.2 2 5.3 2.3 - 8.3 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 137 67 69 107 62 46 78.6 91.6 66.0 102 59 43 74.7 87.7 62.0 5 3 3 5.0 4.2 6.1 2.9 3.1 (2) - 7.1 5.3 (2) Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 588 576 110 472 388 82 80.3 67.4 74.4 464 379 77 78.9 65.7 70.0 8 10 5 1.8 2.5 5.9 1.2 1.7 3.5 - 2.4 3.3 8.3 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 3,271 1,571 1,699 233 2,041 1,093 948 100 62.4 69.6 55.8 42.8 1,932 1,033 899 77 59.1 65.7 52.9 32.9 110 61 49 23 5.4 5.6 5.2 23.1 4.8 4.8 4.4 19.7 - 6.0 6.4 6.0 26.5 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 3,004 1,447 1,558 201 1,874 1,012 863 87 62.4 69.9 55.4 43.2 1,783 959 824 67 59.4 66.3 52.9 33.5 91 52 39 20 4.9 5.2 4.5 22.5 4.3 4.4 3.7 18.8 - 5.5 6.0 5.3 26.2 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 217 98 119 132 61 71 61.0 62.4 59.8 116 55 62 53.7 55.9 51.9 16 6 9 11.9 10.3 13.3 8.1 5.4 8.4 - 15.7 15.2 18.2 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 48 40 84.0 38 78.6 3 6.5 2.3 - 10.7 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 913 914 185 670 536 116 73.3 58.7 62.8 649 520 103 71.0 56.9 56.0 21 16 13 3.1 3.0 10.9 2.3 2.1 7.8 - 3.9 3.9 14.0 Kentucky See footnotes at end of table. 77 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 Louisiana Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 3,242 1,534 1,708 261 1,995 1,039 956 88 61.5 67.8 56.0 33.8 1,910 996 914 76 58.9 64.9 53.5 29.1 85 43 42 12 4.3 4.1 4.4 13.7 3.7 3.3 3.5 9.1 - 4.9 4.9 5.3 18.3 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,257 1,094 1,164 165 1,428 775 652 62 63.3 70.9 56.1 37.8 1,392 758 633 58 61.6 69.4 54.4 35.3 36 17 19 4 2.5 2.2 3.0 6.4 1.9 1.5 2.1 2.3 - 3.1 2.9 3.9 10.5 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 938 419 519 535 246 289 57.0 58.8 55.6 487 220 267 51.9 52.5 51.4 48 26 22 9.0 10.6 7.6 7.2 7.8 5.4 - 10.8 13.4 9.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 100 71 71.0 68 67.6 3 4.7 1.3 - 8.1 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 860 800 262 651 468 170 75.8 58.4 64.9 640 457 158 74.5 57.0 60.2 11 11 12 1.7 2.4 7.3 1.0 1.4 4.7 - 2.4 3.4 9.9 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,058 511 547 84 700 365 335 44 66.2 71.4 61.3 52.6 667 347 320 38 63.1 67.9 58.5 45.1 33 18 15 6 4.7 4.9 4.4 14.4 4.2 4.3 3.8 11.7 - 5.2 5.5 5.0 17.1 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,020 494 526 80 676 354 322 43 66.3 71.7 61.2 53.1 645 337 308 37 63.3 68.3 58.5 45.4 31 17 14 6 4.6 4.8 4.4 14.5 4.1 4.2 3.8 11.7 - 5.1 5.4 5.0 17.3 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 291 281 53 219 184 36 75.4 65.4 69.0 214 179 34 73.4 63.7 64.2 6 5 3 2.6 2.7 7.0 2.0 2.0 4.7 - 3.2 3.4 9.3 Maine See footnotes at end of table. 78 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 Maryland Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 4,328 2,039 2,289 314 2,958 1,515 1,443 121 68.3 74.3 63.0 38.6 2,852 1,465 1,387 102 65.9 71.8 60.6 32.6 106 50 56 19 3.6 3.3 3.9 15.5 3.3 2.8 3.4 12.6 - 3.9 3.8 4.4 18.4 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,838 1,372 1,465 187 1,931 1,036 895 83 68.0 75.5 61.1 44.1 1,875 1,007 867 73 66.1 73.4 59.2 38.8 56 28 28 10 2.9 2.7 3.1 12.0 2.5 2.2 2.5 8.7 - 3.3 3.2 3.7 15.3 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 1,227 544 683 842 380 462 68.6 69.8 67.7 797 359 438 64.9 66.0 64.1 45 20 24 5.3 5.4 5.3 4.6 4.3 4.3 - 6.0 6.5 6.3 Asian ....................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 208 96 112 146 79 67 70.4 82.2 60.2 143 78 65 68.9 81.1 58.3 3 1 2 2.1 1.3 3.1 1.0 .1 1.1 - 3.2 2.5 5.1 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 278 157 120 223 141 82 80.4 89.8 68.0 216 138 78 78.0 88.0 64.9 7 3 4 3.0 2.0 4.7 1.9 .9 2.5 - 4.1 3.1 6.9 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 1,067 1,067 318 837 701 243 78.4 65.7 76.2 825 684 232 77.4 64.1 72.8 11 16 11 1.3 2.4 4.5 .9 1.8 3.2 - 1.7 3.0 5.8 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 5,107 2,443 2,663 382 3,416 1,821 1,595 166 66.9 74.5 59.9 43.6 3,259 1,729 1,530 145 63.8 70.8 57.5 38.0 157 92 65 21 4.6 5.0 4.1 12.7 4.1 4.3 3.4 9.6 - 5.1 5.7 4.8 15.8 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 4,453 2,130 2,323 331 3,010 1,598 1,412 149 67.6 75.0 60.8 45.1 2,869 1,515 1,354 130 64.4 71.1 58.3 39.2 141 82 59 19 4.7 5.2 4.2 13.0 4.2 4.5 3.5 9.7 - 5.2 5.9 4.9 16.3 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 319 149 170 193 103 90 60.7 69.4 53.0 185 98 87 58.0 65.7 51.3 8 5 3 4.3 5.2 3.3 2.4 2.4 .9 - 6.2 8.0 5.7 Asian ....................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 298 147 151 193 108 84 64.6 73.9 55.7 188 106 82 63.0 72.2 53.9 5 2 3 2.6 2.2 3.1 1.1 .4 .7 - 4.1 4.0 5.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 323 155 168 221 118 102 68.3 76.1 61.0 200 106 94 61.9 68.1 56.2 21 12 8 9.3 10.5 7.9 6.8 6.9 4.5 - 11.8 14.1 11.3 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 1,353 1,309 297 1,081 843 192 79.9 64.4 64.7 1,039 823 177 76.8 62.9 59.5 42 20 16 3.9 2.4 8.1 3.1 1.7 5.6 - 4.7 3.1 10.6 Massachusetts See footnotes at end of table. 79 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 Michigan Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 7,803 3,781 4,022 583 5,007 2,625 2,382 264 64.2 69.4 59.2 45.3 4,653 2,442 2,212 212 59.6 64.6 55.0 36.4 353 183 170 52 7.1 7.0 7.1 19.6 6.6 6.3 6.4 16.8 - 7.6 7.7 7.8 22.4 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 6,455 3,170 3,285 447 4,199 2,244 1,955 228 65.1 70.8 59.5 51.0 3,944 2,107 1,838 190 61.1 66.5 55.9 42.6 255 137 118 37 6.1 6.1 6.0 16.4 5.6 5.4 5.3 13.5 - 6.6 6.8 6.7 19.3 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 1,029 457 572 587 266 321 57.0 58.2 56.1 502 226 276 48.8 49.5 48.2 84 39 45 14.4 14.8 14.0 12.6 12.1 11.6 - 16.2 17.5 16.4 Asian ....................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 179 87 92 131 70 61 73.2 81.0 65.8 128 69 59 71.3 79.2 63.9 3 2 2 2.6 2.3 2.9 .8 (2) .1 - 4.4 (2) 5.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 260 126 134 170 93 77 65.2 73.6 57.3 154 86 67 59.1 68.5 50.2 16 7 9 9.4 7.0 12.3 6.5 3.5 7.5 - 12.3 10.5 17.1 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 2,137 2,051 476 1,553 1,242 323 72.7 60.6 67.9 1,489 1,182 296 69.7 57.6 62.2 64 60 27 4.1 4.8 8.3 3.4 4.0 6.3 - 4.8 5.6 10.3 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 4,020 1,984 2,037 298 2,893 1,517 1,376 173 72.0 76.5 67.6 58.0 2,760 1,440 1,320 149 68.7 72.6 64.8 50.1 133 77 56 23 4.6 5.1 4.1 13.6 4.2 4.5 3.6 11.3 - 5.0 5.7 4.6 15.9 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 3,650 1,797 1,853 263 2,621 1,367 1,254 155 71.8 76.1 67.7 59.1 2,515 1,305 1,210 137 68.9 72.6 65.3 52.0 107 62 45 19 4.1 4.6 3.6 12.0 3.7 4.0 3.1 9.6 - 4.5 5.2 4.1 14.4 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 156 80 75 115 62 53 73.7 77.3 69.9 97 53 44 62.1 65.7 58.2 18 9 9 15.8 14.9 16.8 12.7 10.9 12.3 - 18.9 18.9 21.3 Asian ....................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 143 73 70 107 64 43 74.4 86.7 61.5 104 61 42 72.4 83.6 60.6 3 2 1 2.8 3.6 1.5 2 1.3 1.4 ( ) - 4.3 5.8 ( ) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 140 77 64 118 70 48 83.8 91.0 75.2 109 66 44 77.9 85.7 68.5 8 4 4 7.1 5.8 9.0 4.7 3.1 5.6 - 9.5 8.5 12.4 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 1,109 1,110 165 865 768 124 78.0 69.2 74.9 842 747 113 75.9 67.4 68.1 23 20 11 2.7 2.6 9.1 2.1 2.0 6.7 - 3.3 3.2 11.5 Minnesota See footnotes at end of table. 80 2 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 Mississippi Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,173 1,022 1,151 182 1,304 684 620 56 60.0 66.9 53.9 31.0 1,224 644 580 46 56.3 63.0 50.4 25.1 80 40 40 11 6.1 5.8 6.5 18.9 5.4 4.8 5.4 14.1 - 6.8 6.8 7.6 23.7 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,370 664 706 101 844 464 380 38 61.6 69.9 53.8 37.7 811 445 366 33 59.2 67.0 51.8 32.8 33 19 14 5 3.9 4.1 3.7 13.0 3.2 3.1 2.6 7.6 - 4.6 5.1 4.8 18.4 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 754 334 419 429 204 225 56.9 61.0 53.7 384 184 200 50.9 55.0 47.7 45 20 25 10.5 9.9 11.2 8.9 7.8 9.1 - 12.1 12.0 13.3 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... 51 32 43 29 83.7 89.8 41 28 80.6 85.6 2 1 3.7 4.6 .7 .9 - 6.7 8.3 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 544 562 183 399 334 106 73.3 59.4 57.7 387 323 92 71.1 57.5 50.2 12 11 14 3.0 3.3 12.9 2.1 2.2 9.6 - 3.9 4.4 16.2 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 4,513 2,168 2,345 287 3,048 1,589 1,459 142 67.5 73.3 62.2 49.3 2,896 1,508 1,388 117 64.2 69.5 59.2 40.6 152 82 71 25 5.0 5.1 4.9 17.7 4.5 4.4 4.2 14.7 - 5.5 5.8 5.6 20.7 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 3,892 1,884 2,008 236 2,622 1,386 1,235 120 67.4 73.6 61.5 50.8 2,508 1,327 1,181 102 64.4 70.4 58.8 43.1 114 59 55 18 4.3 4.3 4.4 15.1 3.8 3.6 3.7 11.8 - 4.8 5.0 5.1 18.4 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 468 205 263 325 150 175 69.6 73.2 66.7 293 131 163 62.7 63.7 61.8 32 19 13 9.9 13.0 7.3 8.0 10.1 5.1 - 11.8 15.9 9.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 97 61 62.6 56 57.7 5 7.9 3.9 - 11.9 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 1,255 1,224 294 944 789 206 75.2 64.4 70.3 919 759 194 73.2 62.0 66.1 25 30 12 2.6 3.8 6.0 2.0 3.0 4.1 - 3.2 4.6 7.9 Missouri See footnotes at end of table. 81 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 Montana Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 750 371 379 49 511 267 244 26 68.2 71.9 64.5 53.6 493 257 236 24 65.7 69.2 62.3 48.2 18 10 8 3 3.6 3.8 3.4 10.0 3.1 3.0 2.7 6.5 - 4.1 4.6 4.1 13.5 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 695 346 349 42 479 251 228 25 68.9 72.6 65.2 58.3 463 243 220 22 66.6 70.2 63.1 52.9 15 8 7 2 3.2 3.3 3.2 9.2 2.7 2.6 2.4 5.7 - 3.7 4.0 4.0 12.7 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 204 199 34 154 131 26 75.4 65.6 75.1 150 128 25 73.8 64.1 71.6 3 3 1 2.1 2.3 4.6 1.4 1.5 2.0 - 2.8 3.1 7.2 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,348 662 687 98 984 523 461 56 73.0 79.1 67.1 57.3 954 506 447 50 70.7 76.6 65.1 50.9 30 17 14 6 3.1 3.2 2.9 11.1 2.7 2.6 2.3 8.1 - 3.5 3.8 3.5 14.1 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,235 608 627 86 908 484 423 50 73.5 79.6 67.5 58.6 882 471 412 45 71.4 77.3 65.7 52.4 25 14 11 5 2.8 2.9 2.7 10.7 2.4 2.3 2.1 7.6 - 3.2 3.5 3.3 13.8 Black or African American ...................... 57 35 61.7 33 57.4 2 6.9 4.0 - 9.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 86 42 44 61 35 26 71.0 84.2 58.5 58 34 24 67.8 81.2 54.9 3 1 2 4.6 3.6 6.1 2.8 1.7 4.4 - 6.4 5.5 7.8 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 370 375 64 300 264 48 81.1 70.3 74.0 296 259 45 79.9 69.1 70.2 4 5 2 1.4 1.8 5.1 .9 1.2 2.8 - 1.9 2.4 7.4 Nebraska See footnotes at end of table. 82 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 Nevada Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,944 980 964 133 1,336 742 594 57 68.7 75.7 61.7 42.7 1,274 705 569 48 65.6 72.0 59.0 35.7 62 36 25 9 4.6 4.9 4.3 16.3 4.1 4.2 3.6 12.4 - 5.1 5.6 5.0 20.2 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,575 802 773 103 1,085 609 477 47 68.9 75.9 61.7 45.9 1,038 580 458 40 65.9 72.3 59.2 38.9 48 28 19 7 4.4 4.7 4.0 15.2 3.8 3.9 3.2 11.0 - 5.0 5.5 4.8 19.4 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 141 67 74 95 51 44 67.2 75.9 59.3 89 48 40 63.0 72.6 54.3 6 2 4 6.3 4.3 8.5 4.6 2.5 7.4 - 8.0 6.1 9.6 Asian ....................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 135 61 73 94 45 48 69.6 73.8 66.0 91 44 47 67.6 71.3 64.5 3 2 1 2.8 3.4 2.3 1.5 1.6 .7 - 4.1 5.2 3.9 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 388 210 178 290 179 111 74.8 85.5 62.2 271 167 104 69.9 79.8 58.2 19 12 7 6.5 6.6 6.3 5.3 5.1 4.5 - 7.7 8.1 8.1 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 491 473 115 378 285 85 77.0 60.3 73.9 366 278 81 74.5 58.7 69.8 12 7 5 3.3 2.5 5.5 2.5 1.7 3.3 - 4.1 3.3 7.7 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,040 510 531 78 737 392 345 42 70.8 76.9 64.9 53.5 710 377 333 36 68.2 73.9 62.8 46.8 27 15 11 5 3.6 3.9 3.3 12.7 3.2 3.4 2.8 10.3 - 4.0 4.4 3.8 15.1 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,001 489 511 75 709 377 332 41 70.8 77.0 64.9 54.3 684 363 321 36 68.3 74.2 62.8 47.6 25 14 11 5 3.5 3.7 3.3 12.4 3.1 3.2 2.8 9.9 - 3.9 4.2 3.8 14.9 Asian ....................................................... 17 13 73.9 12 69.8 1 5.6 2.4 - 8.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 22 16 72.8 15 68.5 1 6.0 3.0 - 9.0 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 297 289 44 236 197 34 79.5 68.0 78.4 232 192 33 78.0 66.4 74.9 4 5 2 1.9 2.4 4.5 1.4 1.8 2.7 - 2.4 3.0 6.3 New Hampshire See footnotes at end of table. 83 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 New Jersey Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 6,751 3,249 3,502 492 4,473 2,420 2,054 159 66.3 74.5 58.6 32.3 4,285 2,311 1,973 138 63.5 71.1 56.4 28.0 189 109 80 21 4.2 4.5 3.9 13.5 3.8 3.9 3.3 10.1 - 4.6 5.1 4.5 16.9 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 5,194 2,522 2,672 376 3,445 1,889 1,556 134 66.3 74.9 58.2 35.6 3,312 1,812 1,500 119 63.8 71.9 56.1 31.7 133 76 56 15 3.8 4.0 3.6 10.9 3.4 3.4 3.0 7.5 - 4.2 4.6 4.2 14.3 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 902 403 498 568 279 289 63.0 69.1 58.0 523 252 271 58.0 62.5 54.3 45 26 19 8.0 9.5 6.5 6.5 7.3 4.6 - 9.5 11.7 8.4 Asian ....................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 582 289 293 408 227 181 70.1 78.6 61.6 398 222 176 68.4 76.8 60.1 10 5 4 2.4 2.4 2.5 1.4 1.1 1.0 - 3.4 3.7 4.0 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 1,068 540 528 758 439 319 70.9 81.2 60.4 713 412 301 66.8 76.3 57.0 45 27 18 5.9 6.1 5.6 4.8 4.6 3.9 - 7.0 7.6 7.3 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 1,824 1,775 427 1,464 1,121 287 80.3 63.2 67.3 1,428 1,088 272 78.3 61.3 63.8 37 34 15 2.5 3.0 5.1 2.0 2.3 3.4 - 3.0 3.7 6.8 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,494 722 772 113 946 502 444 44 63.3 69.5 57.5 39.2 911 483 428 39 61.0 66.9 55.4 34.7 35 18 16 5 3.7 3.7 3.7 11.5 3.1 2.9 2.9 7.4 - 4.3 4.5 4.5 15.6 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,280 626 654 92 815 441 374 38 63.7 70.4 57.2 41.4 787 425 362 34 61.5 67.9 55.3 37.1 28 16 12 4 3.4 3.5 3.3 10.3 2.8 2.7 2.4 6.0 - 4.0 4.3 4.2 14.6 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 582 296 286 365 207 158 62.7 69.9 55.3 348 198 151 59.9 66.9 52.7 16 9 7 4.5 4.3 4.7 3.4 3.0 3.1 - 5.6 5.6 6.3 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 384 374 103 281 221 71 73.1 59.1 68.8 276 216 67 71.8 57.8 65.3 5 5 4 1.8 2.2 5.0 1.0 1.3 2.7 - 2.6 3.1 7.3 New Mexico See footnotes at end of table. 84 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 New York Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 15,164 7,216 7,948 1,121 9,486 5,014 4,472 363 62.6 69.5 56.3 32.4 9,049 4,760 4,289 299 59.7 66.0 54.0 26.7 437 254 183 64 4.6 5.1 4.1 17.6 4.3 4.7 3.7 15.4 - 4.9 5.5 4.5 19.8 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 11,316 5,476 5,841 793 7,151 3,847 3,304 287 63.2 70.3 56.6 36.1 6,863 3,680 3,184 243 60.6 67.2 54.5 30.7 287 167 120 43 4.0 4.3 3.6 15.1 3.7 3.9 3.2 12.7 - 4.3 4.7 4.0 17.5 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,476 1,087 1,389 243 1,493 703 790 57 60.3 64.6 56.9 23.5 1,380 638 742 39 55.7 58.7 53.4 16.1 113 65 48 18 7.6 9.3 6.1 31.2 6.7 7.9 5.0 25.5 - 8.5 10.7 7.2 36.9 Asian ....................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 1,173 562 611 711 400 311 60.6 71.1 50.9 682 383 299 58.1 68.2 48.9 29 17 12 4.1 4.2 3.9 3.1 2.9 2.5 - 5.1 5.5 5.3 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,323 1,105 1,218 217 1,428 799 630 54 61.5 72.3 51.7 24.8 1,335 744 591 41 57.5 67.3 48.5 18.6 93 55 39 13 6.5 6.8 6.2 24.7 5.7 5.7 5.0 18.1 - 7.3 7.9 7.4 31.3 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 3,700 3,564 1,112 2,765 2,121 724 74.7 59.5 65.1 2,690 2,070 681 72.7 58.1 61.2 75 52 43 2.7 2.4 6.0 2.3 2.0 4.9 - 3.1 2.8 7.1 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 6,893 3,283 3,610 484 4,509 2,369 2,140 194 65.4 72.2 59.3 40.2 4,305 2,269 2,036 166 62.5 69.1 56.4 34.3 204 100 104 29 4.5 4.2 4.9 14.7 4.1 3.6 4.2 11.4 - 4.9 4.8 5.6 18.0 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 5,153 2,520 2,632 321 3,374 1,850 1,524 147 65.5 73.4 57.9 45.9 3,253 1,786 1,467 130 63.1 70.9 55.7 40.5 121 64 57 17 3.6 3.5 3.7 11.7 3.1 2.9 3.0 8.2 - 4.1 4.1 4.4 15.2 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 1,411 624 787 925 416 508 65.6 66.7 64.6 850 384 466 60.2 61.5 59.2 75 33 42 8.1 7.8 8.3 6.8 6.2 6.8 - 9.4 9.4 9.8 Asian ....................................................... 152 106 70.0 105 69.2 1 1.1 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 404 238 166 308 213 95 76.3 89.4 57.4 290 204 87 71.9 85.5 52.4 18 9 8 5.7 4.4 8.7 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 1,857 1,867 480 1,400 1,143 331 75.4 61.2 69.0 1,373 1,112 305 73.9 59.6 63.6 27 31 26 1.9 2.7 7.7 North Carolina See footnotes at end of table. 85 (2) - (2) 3.9 2.5 5.3 - 7.5 6.3 12.1 1.4 2.0 5.7 - 2.4 3.4 9.7 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 North Dakota Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 497 247 250 39 370 196 173 24 74.3 79.4 69.3 60.4 358 189 169 22 71.9 76.5 67.4 55.6 12 7 5 2 3.2 3.6 2.8 8.0 2.8 3.0 2.2 5.6 - 3.6 4.2 3.4 10.4 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 448 224 224 34 336 179 157 22 75.1 80.2 70.1 64.1 328 174 154 20 73.3 77.9 68.7 60.0 8 5 3 1 2.5 2.8 2.0 6.4 2.1 2.2 1.5 4.0 - 2.9 3.4 2.5 8.8 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 136 134 26 111 99 19 81.4 73.5 73.4 109 97 18 79.7 72.1 69.5 2 2 1 2.1 1.9 5.3 1.4 1.2 3.0 - 2.8 2.6 7.6 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 8,874 4,262 4,612 703 6,015 3,170 2,845 351 67.8 74.4 61.7 49.9 5,681 2,980 2,701 293 64.0 69.9 58.6 41.7 334 190 144 57 5.6 6.0 5.1 16.4 5.2 5.4 4.5 14.2 - 6.0 6.6 5.7 18.6 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 7,692 3,729 3,963 586 5,232 2,791 2,442 301 68.0 74.8 61.6 51.4 4,981 2,641 2,340 257 64.8 70.8 59.0 43.8 251 149 102 44 4.8 5.3 4.2 14.7 4.4 4.7 3.6 12.3 - 5.2 5.9 4.8 17.1 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 971 434 536 95 635 303 332 41 65.4 69.8 61.9 43.2 561 267 295 29 57.8 61.4 54.9 30.4 74 36 37 12 11.6 12.0 11.3 29.7 10.0 9.7 9.2 23.9 - 13.2 14.3 13.4 35.5 Asian ....................................................... 99 73 73.5 71 71.2 2 3.1 .5 - 5.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 203 104 98 135 83 51 66.6 80.0 52.3 123 75 48 60.8 71.7 49.3 12 9 3 8.6 10.3 5.8 5.4 6.1 1.6 - 11.8 14.5 10.0 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 2,382 2,361 604 1,846 1,515 435 77.5 64.1 72.0 1,790 1,477 393 75.1 62.6 65.0 57 37 42 3.1 2.5 9.7 2.5 1.9 7.9 - 3.7 3.1 11.5 Ohio See footnotes at end of table. 86 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 Oklahoma Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,731 1,313 1,418 207 1,732 929 803 90 63.4 70.8 56.6 43.5 1,655 890 765 79 60.6 67.7 54.0 38.4 77 40 37 10 4.4 4.3 4.7 11.6 3.8 3.5 3.8 7.9 - 5.0 5.1 5.6 15.3 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,114 1,023 1,090 146 1,358 743 615 70 64.3 72.6 56.4 48.0 1,310 720 590 62 62.0 70.3 54.1 42.5 48 23 25 8 3.6 3.1 4.1 11.5 3.0 2.4 3.2 7.4 - 4.2 3.8 5.0 15.6 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 187 87 101 110 53 57 58.8 61.6 56.5 100 47 53 53.6 54.5 52.7 10 6 4 9.0 11.4 6.7 6.0 7.0 3.1 - 12.0 15.8 10.3 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... 119 62 88 56 74.2 89.3 83 52 70.0 83.5 5 4 5.7 6.5 2.9 3.1 - 8.5 9.9 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 759 770 171 561 443 115 73.9 57.6 67.1 552 431 107 72.7 55.9 62.9 10 13 7 1.7 2.9 6.2 1.1 2.0 3.6 - 2.3 3.8 8.8 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,943 1,448 1,496 188 1,936 1,046 890 79 65.8 72.3 59.5 42.1 1,836 993 843 66 62.4 68.6 56.4 35.2 100 53 47 13 5.2 5.1 5.2 16.4 4.7 4.4 4.4 12.4 - 5.7 5.8 6.0 20.4 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,636 1,295 1,340 160 1,733 932 802 70 65.8 71.9 59.8 43.9 1,645 886 759 58 62.4 68.4 56.6 36.5 88 45 43 12 5.1 4.9 5.3 16.9 4.5 4.1 4.5 12.6 - 5.7 5.7 6.1 21.2 Asian ....................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 99 48 52 63 35 27 63.4 74.2 53.3 61 34 27 61.0 70.9 51.9 2 2 1 3.7 4.5 2.7 2 1.3 .9 ( ) - 6.1 8.1 ( ) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 232 132 100 174 115 59 75.1 87.6 58.7 162 109 53 69.8 82.5 53.0 12 7 6 7.1 5.8 9.6 4.7 3.3 6.4 - 9.5 8.3 12.8 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 805 788 137 604 480 87 75.0 61.0 63.2 589 467 78 73.2 59.3 56.9 15 13 9 2.4 2.8 10.0 1.7 2.0 6.7 - 3.1 3.6 13.3 Oregon See footnotes at end of table. 87 2 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 Pennsylvania Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 9,773 4,681 5,092 677 6,301 3,341 2,960 307 64.5 71.4 58.1 45.3 6,030 3,180 2,850 260 61.7 67.9 56.0 38.4 271 161 110 47 4.3 4.8 3.7 15.2 4.0 4.3 3.2 12.6 - 4.6 5.3 4.2 17.8 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 8,604 4,147 4,457 587 5,593 2,983 2,610 278 65.0 71.9 58.6 47.4 5,367 2,850 2,517 238 62.4 68.7 56.5 40.5 226 133 93 40 4.0 4.5 3.6 14.5 3.7 4.0 3.1 11.8 - 4.3 5.0 4.1 17.2 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 937 414 523 555 259 295 59.2 62.6 56.5 519 238 281 55.4 57.5 53.8 35 21 14 6.4 8.2 4.8 5.1 6.0 3.2 - 7.7 10.4 6.4 Asian ....................................................... Men ....................................................... 154 73 101 64 65.8 87.8 97 63 63.3 85.8 4 1 3.7 2.3 1.3 (2) - 6.1 (2) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 315 172 143 201 126 76 63.8 73.0 52.8 186 115 70 58.9 67.0 49.1 16 10 5 7.7 8.3 6.9 5.3 5.2 3.2 - 10.1 11.4 10.6 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 2,534 2,505 581 1,898 1,547 380 74.9 61.7 65.5 1,859 1,510 357 73.3 60.3 61.4 39 36 23 2.1 2.4 6.1 1.7 1.9 4.5 - 2.5 2.9 7.7 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 837 400 438 62 576 300 277 33 68.8 75.0 63.2 52.4 548 285 264 28 65.5 71.3 60.2 45.6 28 15 13 4 4.9 5.0 4.8 13.0 4.5 4.4 4.2 10.2 - 5.3 5.6 5.4 15.8 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 750 359 391 52 517 268 248 29 68.9 74.8 63.4 55.2 493 256 237 25 65.7 71.3 60.5 48.1 24 12 12 4 4.7 4.7 4.7 12.9 4.2 4.1 4.0 9.9 - 5.2 5.3 5.4 15.9 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 50 24 26 35 18 17 70.0 76.7 63.8 33 17 16 65.6 70.5 61.0 2 1 1 6.3 8.1 4.3 4.3 5.0 1.9 - 8.3 11.2 6.7 Asian ....................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 24 11 13 16 8 8 66.5 76.8 57.9 15 8 7 62.0 71.8 53.9 1 1 1 6.7 6.5 6.9 3.7 2.4 2.5 - 9.7 10.6 11.3 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 74 36 38 53 30 23 71.8 82.6 61.5 49 28 21 66.2 76.9 56.0 4 2 2 7.7 6.9 8.9 5.9 4.6 6.0 - 9.5 9.2 11.8 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 215 210 55 166 138 40 77.1 65.4 71.7 161 133 37 74.8 63.5 67.3 5 4 2 3.1 3.0 6.1 2.4 2.3 4.2 - 3.8 3.7 8.0 Rhode Island See footnotes at end of table. 88 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 South Carolina Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 3,369 1,597 1,772 241 2,149 1,129 1,020 99 63.8 70.7 57.6 41.1 2,028 1,069 959 78 60.2 66.9 54.1 32.2 121 60 61 21 5.6 5.3 6.0 21.6 5.0 4.5 5.2 17.6 - 6.2 6.1 6.8 25.6 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,396 1,170 1,226 152 1,531 846 685 70 63.9 72.3 55.9 46.0 1,464 814 651 58 61.1 69.5 53.1 38.4 66 32 34 12 4.3 3.8 5.0 16.6 3.7 3.0 4.1 12.1 - 4.9 4.6 5.9 21.1 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 908 403 506 579 266 313 63.7 66.0 61.9 525 239 286 57.8 59.3 56.6 54 27 26 9.2 10.2 8.5 7.9 8.3 6.8 - 10.5 12.1 10.2 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... 116 77 87 68 75.2 88.2 82 64 70.9 84.0 5 3 5.7 4.8 2.9 1.9 - 8.5 7.7 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 868 865 244 630 505 169 72.6 58.4 69.5 615 489 155 70.8 56.5 63.5 15 16 15 2.4 3.2 8.6 1.7 2.3 6.2 - 3.1 4.1 11.0 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 605 298 307 42 446 235 211 26 73.7 78.8 68.7 60.7 433 228 205 24 71.5 76.5 66.8 55.8 13 7 6 2 2.9 3.0 2.8 8.2 2.5 2.5 2.2 5.7 - 3.3 3.5 3.4 10.7 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 564 279 285 38 421 222 198 24 74.5 79.7 69.5 64.2 411 217 194 23 72.8 77.8 68.0 59.7 10 5 4 2 2.3 2.3 2.2 7.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 4.6 - 2.7 2.8 2.7 9.4 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 169 170 25 136 123 20 80.8 72.1 80.2 134 121 19 79.8 70.9 75.5 2 2 1 1.3 1.7 5.9 .8 1.1 3.4 - 1.8 2.3 8.4 South Dakota See footnotes at end of table. 89 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 Tennessee Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 4,751 2,279 2,472 331 3,072 1,651 1,421 133 64.7 72.4 57.5 40.1 2,931 1,578 1,353 110 61.7 69.2 54.7 33.3 141 73 68 23 4.6 4.4 4.8 17.0 4.1 3.7 4.1 13.5 - 5.1 5.1 5.5 20.5 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 3,878 1,884 1,994 247 2,484 1,369 1,115 103 64.1 72.7 55.9 41.5 2,390 1,321 1,069 89 61.6 70.1 53.6 36.1 94 48 46 13 3.8 3.5 4.1 13.0 3.3 2.8 3.3 9.1 - 4.3 4.2 4.9 16.9 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 730 325 405 488 223 265 66.9 68.7 65.5 447 200 247 61.3 61.5 61.1 41 23 18 8.4 10.4 6.7 6.8 8.0 4.8 - 10.0 12.8 8.6 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... 179 107 138 101 76.9 94.9 133 97 74.3 91.1 5 4 3.5 4.0 1.4 1.5 - 5.6 6.5 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 1,287 1,286 289 969 790 197 75.3 61.4 68.3 951 766 183 73.9 59.6 63.2 18 23 15 1.9 3.0 7.5 1.3 2.2 5.1 - 2.5 3.8 9.9 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 17,487 8,518 8,969 1,380 11,485 6,386 5,098 529 65.7 75.0 56.8 38.3 10,994 6,141 4,853 452 62.9 72.1 54.1 32.7 491 246 245 77 4.3 3.8 4.8 14.6 4.0 3.5 4.4 12.8 - 4.6 4.1 5.2 16.4 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 14,539 7,161 7,377 1,073 9,529 5,409 4,120 420 65.5 75.5 55.9 39.1 9,165 5,219 3,946 363 63.0 72.9 53.5 33.8 364 189 175 57 3.8 3.5 4.2 13.6 3.5 3.1 3.8 11.6 - 4.1 3.9 4.6 15.6 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,983 891 1,092 216 1,285 607 679 76 64.8 68.1 62.1 35.0 1,190 565 624 60 60.0 63.5 57.1 27.8 96 41 55 16 7.4 6.8 8.0 20.7 6.4 5.5 6.7 17.9 - 8.4 8.1 9.3 23.5 Asian ....................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 644 317 327 449 255 193 69.7 80.6 59.1 436 247 188 67.7 78.1 57.6 13 8 5 2.9 3.2 2.5 1.8 1.7 1.0 - 4.0 4.7 4.0 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 5,981 3,042 2,939 548 3,979 2,404 1,575 202 66.5 79.0 53.6 36.9 3,800 2,312 1,488 170 63.5 76.0 50.6 31.0 179 92 87 32 4.5 3.8 5.5 16.0 4.0 3.2 4.8 2 ( ) - 5.0 4.4 6.2 2 ( ) Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 4,858 4,650 1,162 3,899 2,614 820 80.3 56.2 70.6 3,804 2,531 766 78.3 54.4 65.9 95 83 54 2.4 3.2 6.6 2.1 2.7 5.4 - 2.7 3.7 7.8 Texas See footnotes at end of table. 90 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 Utah Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,885 938 947 159 1,361 763 598 87 72.2 81.3 63.2 54.8 1,326 745 581 80 70.3 79.4 61.3 50.3 36 18 18 7 2.6 2.4 2.9 8.3 2.2 1.9 2.2 5.6 - 3.0 2.9 3.6 11.0 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,765 877 888 143 1,276 715 560 82 72.3 81.6 63.1 57.5 1,245 699 546 76 70.5 79.8 61.4 53.2 30 16 15 6 2.4 2.2 2.6 7.5 2.0 1.7 2.0 4.9 - 2.8 2.7 3.2 10.1 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 197 104 93 153 90 62 77.6 86.7 67.3 148 88 59 75.2 85.0 64.2 5 2 3 3.1 2.0 4.6 1.8 .6 2.2 - 4.4 3.4 7.0 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 586 564 85 499 339 61 85.1 60.0 72.2 494 332 60 84.2 58.8 70.7 5 7 1 1.0 2.0 2.1 .6 1.3 .4 - 1.4 2.7 3.8 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 502 245 257 36 352 183 169 18 70.1 74.6 65.9 49.8 338 175 163 16 67.3 71.4 63.5 43.0 14 8 6 2 4.0 4.3 3.7 13.6 3.6 3.7 3.1 10.5 - 4.4 4.9 4.3 16.7 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 483 236 247 35 339 176 163 18 70.2 74.6 66.0 49.8 326 168 158 15 67.5 71.4 63.7 43.2 13 7 6 2 3.9 4.3 3.5 13.2 3.5 3.7 2.9 10.1 - 4.3 4.9 4.1 16.3 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 132 131 25 104 90 19 78.5 69.1 76.1 102 89 18 76.8 67.7 72.9 2 2 1 2.2 2.0 4.3 1.6 1.4 2.4 - 2.8 2.6 6.2 Vermont See footnotes at end of table. 91 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 Virginia Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 5,873 2,794 3,079 429 4,035 2,115 1,920 184 68.7 75.7 62.4 42.9 3,911 2,047 1,864 163 66.6 73.2 60.5 37.9 125 69 56 21 3.1 3.3 2.9 11.5 2.7 2.8 2.4 8.9 - 3.5 3.8 3.4 14.1 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 4,406 2,128 2,278 298 3,030 1,622 1,408 141 68.8 76.2 61.8 47.3 2,943 1,574 1,369 126 66.8 73.9 60.1 42.1 87 48 39 15 2.9 3.0 2.8 10.9 2.5 2.5 2.2 8.0 - 3.3 3.5 3.4 13.8 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 1,098 492 605 747 356 392 68.1 72.2 64.7 713 337 376 65.0 68.4 62.2 34 19 15 4.5 5.3 3.9 3.5 4.0 2.7 - 5.5 6.6 5.1 Asian ....................................................... Men ....................................................... 300 144 218 120 72.7 83.3 216 118 71.9 82.4 3 1 1.2 1.1 .2 (2) - 2.2 (2) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... 353 205 279 182 78.8 88.7 269 175 76.1 85.3 10 7 3.5 3.8 2.1 2.1 - 4.9 5.5 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 1,595 1,616 357 1,264 1,037 249 79.2 64.2 69.8 1,247 1,019 239 78.2 63.1 66.9 17 19 10 1.4 1.8 4.2 1.0 1.3 2.6 - 1.8 2.3 5.8 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 5,020 2,459 2,561 351 3,419 1,820 1,599 161 68.1 74.0 62.5 45.8 3,261 1,732 1,529 132 65.0 70.4 59.7 37.7 158 88 70 28 4.6 4.8 4.4 17.6 4.1 4.2 3.7 14.0 - 5.1 5.4 5.1 21.2 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 4,250 2,077 2,173 279 2,875 1,534 1,341 134 67.7 73.9 61.7 48.0 2,742 1,458 1,284 109 64.5 70.2 59.1 39.0 134 76 58 25 4.6 5.0 4.3 18.7 4.1 4.3 3.6 14.7 - 5.1 5.7 5.0 22.7 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... 163 87 106 57 65.3 65.3 96 50 59.2 58.1 10 6 9.3 11.1 5.8 6.0 - 12.8 16.2 Asian ....................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 337 156 181 246 126 120 73.0 80.7 66.3 238 123 116 70.8 78.5 64.1 7 3 4 3.0 2.8 3.2 1.6 1.0 1.2 - 4.4 4.6 5.2 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 396 202 193 283 160 123 71.4 79.0 63.5 263 148 116 66.6 73.0 59.9 19 12 7 6.8 7.6 5.8 4.7 5.1 3.2 - 8.9 10.1 8.4 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 1,344 1,351 254 1,030 833 190 76.6 61.7 74.9 998 804 182 74.3 59.5 71.9 32 29 8 3.1 3.5 4.1 2.4 2.7 2.3 - 3.8 4.3 5.9 Washington See footnotes at end of table. 92 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 West Virginia Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,447 700 747 98 815 441 374 33 56.3 63.0 50.1 33.6 778 419 359 26 53.8 59.8 48.1 26.6 38 22 15 7 4.6 5.0 4.1 20.6 4.0 4.2 3.3 17.3 - 5.2 5.8 4.9 23.9 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,389 674 715 94 778 422 356 31 56.0 62.7 49.7 33.0 743 402 342 25 53.5 59.6 47.8 26.1 35 21 14 6 4.5 4.9 3.9 20.9 3.9 4.1 3.1 17.6 - 5.1 5.7 4.7 24.2 Black or African American ...................... 36 23 63.0 21 59.1 1 6.1 2.2 - 10.0 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 411 415 72 269 224 37 65.4 54.1 51.7 261 219 34 63.6 52.8 47.8 8 5 3 2.8 2.4 7.5 2.0 1.6 4.4 - 3.6 3.2 10.6 Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 4,359 2,142 2,216 318 3,082 1,612 1,470 181 70.7 75.2 66.3 57.0 2,927 1,524 1,402 154 67.1 71.2 63.3 48.3 155 88 67 28 5.0 5.4 4.6 15.3 4.6 4.8 4.0 12.9 - 5.4 6.0 5.2 17.7 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 3,982 1,956 2,026 264 2,825 1,484 1,341 160 70.9 75.9 66.2 60.7 2,696 1,410 1,286 139 67.7 72.1 63.4 52.8 130 74 55 21 4.6 5.0 4.1 13.0 4.2 4.4 3.5 10.5 - 5.0 5.6 4.7 15.5 Black or African American ...................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 211 101 110 148 67 82 70.4 66.1 74.3 132 59 73 62.5 58.6 66.1 17 8 9 11.1 11.3 11.0 8.4 7.4 7.5 - 13.8 15.2 14.5 Asian ....................................................... 85 50 59.4 48 56.5 3 5.0 1.7 - 8.3 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. 182 98 85 136 84 52 74.4 85.5 61.7 126 78 48 69.3 79.8 57.2 9 6 4 6.9 6.7 7.3 4.6 3.9 3.8 - 9.2 9.5 10.8 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 1,178 1,174 232 899 813 172 76.3 69.2 74.2 874 792 159 74.2 67.5 68.8 25 21 13 2.8 2.5 7.3 2.2 1.9 5.2 - 3.4 3.1 9.4 Wisconsin See footnotes at end of table. 93 Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Error range of rate1 Wyoming Total ........................................................ Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 403 203 201 30 287 159 128 17 71.1 78.3 63.9 54.8 279 154 124 15 69.1 76.2 61.9 48.6 8 4 4 2 2.9 2.8 3.1 11.4 2.5 2.3 2.5 8.7 - 3.3 3.3 3.7 14.1 White ...................................................... Men ....................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 384 193 191 29 273 151 122 16 71.1 78.2 63.9 55.5 265 147 118 14 69.1 76.0 62.1 49.3 8 4 3 2 2.8 2.9 2.8 11.1 2.4 2.3 2.2 8.4 - 3.2 3.5 3.4 13.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... Men ....................................................... 25 14 18 11 71.9 79.9 17 10 67.7 74.9 1 1 5.8 6.3 3.6 3.5 - 8.0 9.1 Married men, spouse present ................. Married women, spouse present ............ Women who maintain families ................ 115 115 17 93 77 13 80.9 67.0 73.7 92 76 12 80.0 66.0 71.6 1 1 1.1 1.5 2.8 .7 .9 1.0 - 1.5 2.1 4.6 1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges. 2 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low. 3 Fewer than 500 persons. NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base 3 ( ) does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls. 94 Table 15. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment, 2007 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Area and educational attainment Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Alabama Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 513 1,054 753 664 199 640 526 496 38.8 60.8 69.9 74.8 188 623 510 490 36.6 59.1 67.7 73.8 11 17 16 7 5.7 2.7 3.1 1.4 28 123 143 116 13 87 106 91 46.1 70.6 73.8 78.7 12 81 101 89 41.5 65.4 70.7 76.5 1 6 5 3 9.8 7.3 4.3 2.8 651 1,098 1,223 1,005 333 685 835 738 51.1 62.4 68.3 73.4 315 660 813 725 48.4 60.1 66.5 72.1 18 25 22 13 5.3 3.7 2.6 1.8 304 695 460 340 121 427 332 256 39.8 61.5 72.1 75.2 112 402 318 252 37.0 57.8 69.0 73.9 9 25 14 4 7.1 6.0 4.3 1.7 4,302 5,401 6,104 7,231 2,364 3,388 4,231 5,583 54.9 62.7 69.3 77.2 2,198 3,205 4,062 5,430 51.1 59.3 66.5 75.1 166 182 169 153 7.0 5.4 4.0 2.7 315 755 863 1,213 187 518 640 976 59.2 68.5 74.1 80.5 178 498 621 956 56.3 66.0 72.0 78.8 9 19 18 20 4.8 3.7 2.9 2.0 242 673 553 859 110 435 415 668 45.4 64.7 75.1 77.8 102 412 402 653 42.1 61.2 72.7 76.0 8 24 14 15 7.2 5.4 3.3 2.3 65 204 136 153 30 130 101 116 45.7 63.6 74.0 76.0 28 126 98 115 42.9 61.5 72.0 74.8 2 4 3 2 6.2 3.2 2.7 1.6 50 86 61 202 23 49 44 166 47.1 57.3 72.1 82.2 20 45 42 162 41.0 52.7 68.8 80.4 3 4 2 3 13.0 8.0 4.5 2.1 Alaska Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Arizona Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Arkansas Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. California Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Colorado Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Connecticut Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Delaware Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. District of Columbia Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. See footnotes at end of table. 95 Table 15. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and educational attainment Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Florida Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 1,475 4,133 3,261 3,453 701 2,463 2,240 2,537 47.5 59.6 68.7 73.5 657 2,376 2,166 2,484 44.5 57.5 66.4 71.9 44 88 75 53 6.3 3.6 3.3 2.1 790 1,912 1,482 1,726 374 1,258 1,129 1,401 47.3 65.8 76.2 81.2 343 1,215 1,087 1,379 43.4 63.5 73.3 79.9 31 42 42 22 8.3 3.4 3.7 1.6 85 277 233 252 34 176 164 195 39.7 63.6 70.1 77.1 33 171 160 192 38.5 61.8 68.7 76.2 1 5 3 2 3.1 2.9 2.1 1.3 93 292 298 246 50 194 207 185 54.2 66.6 69.7 75.3 49 190 203 181 52.2 65.3 68.3 73.8 2 4 4 4 3.6 2.0 2.1 2.0 955 2,526 2,103 2,548 457 1,630 1,547 2,014 47.9 64.5 73.6 79.0 414 1,550 1,484 1,969 43.3 61.3 70.6 77.3 43 80 64 45 9.5 4.9 4.1 2.3 516 1,591 1,024 972 218 1,004 766 773 42.1 63.1 74.8 79.6 196 963 739 764 37.9 60.6 72.2 78.6 22 40 27 9 10.1 4.0 3.6 1.2 180 696 563 483 88 458 437 393 48.9 65.8 77.7 81.3 81 444 426 387 44.9 63.7 75.7 80.2 7 15 11 5 8.2 3.2 2.6 1.3 156 528 510 552 78 333 381 450 50.4 63.1 74.7 81.6 75 318 372 441 48.0 60.3 72.9 79.9 4 15 9 9 4.8 4.6 2.4 2.1 496 991 670 596 171 603 477 480 34.4 60.8 71.1 80.6 156 577 455 472 31.4 58.2 67.9 79.3 15 26 22 8 8.7 4.4 4.5 1.6 Georgia Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Hawaii Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Idaho Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Illinois Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Indiana Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Iowa Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Kansas Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Kentucky Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. See footnotes at end of table. 96 Table 15. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and educational attainment Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Louisiana Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 431 931 666 646 171 579 460 501 39.7 62.3 69.1 77.5 158 557 442 495 36.6 59.9 66.4 76.6 13 22 18 6 7.8 3.9 4.0 1.2 87 338 238 231 29 210 172 184 33.4 62.1 72.3 79.4 27 201 167 179 30.8 59.5 70.1 77.5 2 9 5 4 7.6 4.1 3.2 2.4 414 1,034 831 1,360 210 685 612 1,059 50.8 66.2 73.6 77.9 200 664 595 1,047 48.3 64.2 71.6 77.0 10 21 17 13 4.9 3.1 2.8 1.2 449 1,228 829 1,820 196 754 587 1,415 43.6 61.4 70.8 77.7 182 715 558 1,383 40.5 58.2 67.4 76.0 14 39 29 32 7.3 5.2 4.9 2.3 645 2,288 1,877 1,751 230 1,339 1,330 1,342 35.7 58.5 70.9 76.7 196 1,227 1,263 1,307 30.3 53.7 67.3 74.6 34 111 66 35 14.9 8.3 5.0 2.6 248 873 1,064 1,142 120 557 807 914 48.3 63.8 75.8 80.0 108 526 780 896 43.6 60.3 73.3 78.5 12 31 27 18 9.7 5.5 3.4 1.9 347 618 470 358 126 367 337 279 36.4 59.4 71.8 77.9 114 345 325 275 32.8 55.8 69.0 76.8 13 22 13 4 9.9 6.0 3.8 1.4 480 1,379 1,013 972 177 874 751 794 37.0 63.4 74.1 81.7 162 827 727 778 33.9 60.0 71.8 80.0 15 47 24 16 8.3 5.3 3.2 2.0 50 214 198 172 18 132 144 136 35.6 61.8 72.9 79.2 17 128 140 133 34.0 59.7 70.8 77.5 1 4 4 3 4.4 3.4 2.8 2.1 Maine Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Maryland Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Massachusetts Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Michigan Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Minnesota Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Mississippi Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Missouri Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Montana Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. See footnotes at end of table. 97 Table 15. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and educational attainment Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Nebraska Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 102 361 338 314 51 236 265 265 50.4 65.3 78.4 84.2 49 229 259 261 48.5 63.4 76.6 83.0 2 7 6 4 3.9 2.9 2.4 1.5 207 575 458 392 127 389 321 294 61.1 67.7 70.0 75.1 119 371 310 286 57.6 64.6 67.7 72.9 7 18 10 9 5.7 4.7 3.2 3.0 68 267 240 302 28 178 180 242 41.8 66.9 75.3 80.0 26 173 175 237 37.7 65.1 73.0 78.4 3 5 5 5 9.7 2.7 3.0 1.9 639 1,831 1,105 2,150 296 1,142 820 1,694 46.4 62.3 74.2 78.8 274 1,089 790 1,662 43.0 59.5 71.5 77.3 22 53 31 32 7.4 4.6 3.7 1.9 195 345 361 353 90 216 248 261 46.2 62.8 68.7 74.0 86 209 240 257 44.3 60.5 66.5 72.9 4 8 8 4 4.1 3.6 3.2 1.4 1,693 4,199 2,690 4,088 712 2,445 1,901 3,173 42.0 58.2 70.7 77.6 654 2,350 1,833 3,107 38.6 56.0 68.1 76.0 58 95 69 66 8.1 3.9 3.6 2.1 878 1,773 1,500 1,681 384 1,138 1,093 1,273 43.8 64.2 72.9 75.7 360 1,090 1,050 1,247 41.1 61.5 70.0 74.2 24 48 43 26 6.2 4.2 3.9 2.0 40 119 136 112 17 81 108 97 42.4 67.9 79.7 86.5 16 78 105 96 39.6 65.5 77.5 85.4 1 3 3 1 6.7 3.5 2.7 1.3 835 2,867 1,879 1,828 316 1,860 1,412 1,485 37.9 64.9 75.2 81.3 282 1,773 1,348 1,449 33.8 61.8 71.8 79.3 34 87 64 36 10.9 4.7 4.5 2.4 Nevada Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. New Hampshire Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. New Jersey Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. New Mexico Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. New York Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. North Carolina Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. North Dakota Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Ohio Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. See footnotes at end of table. 98 Table 15. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and educational attainment Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Oklahoma Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 278 816 638 542 106 495 443 410 38.1 60.7 69.5 75.7 97 475 428 402 34.9 58.2 67.1 74.2 9 21 15 8 8.2 4.2 3.4 2.0 274 699 801 728 151 430 535 542 54.9 61.6 66.8 74.4 140 404 513 532 51.0 57.9 64.1 73.0 11 26 22 10 7.1 6.0 4.0 1.9 946 3,488 1,638 2,185 331 2,130 1,180 1,733 35.0 61.1 72.0 79.3 310 2,046 1,143 1,705 32.8 58.7 69.8 78.0 21 84 37 28 6.2 4.0 3.1 1.6 117 199 164 227 51 128 127 184 43.3 64.6 77.6 81.0 47 121 123 180 40.0 60.7 75.0 79.2 4 8 4 4 7.6 6.0 3.4 2.2 469 954 727 679 189 604 516 514 40.2 63.3 70.9 75.7 169 580 494 504 36.1 60.7 68.0 74.2 19 24 22 10 10.2 4.0 4.2 2.0 47 168 153 132 21 117 119 111 43.4 69.2 78.1 84.1 19 114 117 110 40.3 67.4 76.8 83.1 2 3 2 1 7.3 2.6 1.7 1.2 689 1,433 929 1,000 286 930 675 778 41.5 64.9 72.7 77.8 259 896 655 765 37.6 62.5 70.5 76.5 27 34 21 13 9.3 3.6 3.0 1.7 2,987 3,972 3,709 3,761 1,593 2,579 2,683 2,888 53.3 64.9 72.3 76.8 1,516 2,478 2,597 2,832 50.8 62.4 70.0 75.3 77 100 87 57 4.8 3.9 3.2 2.0 134 427 507 435 85 295 374 338 63.0 69.1 73.9 77.8 81 288 369 335 59.9 67.5 72.8 77.1 4 7 5 3 4.9 2.3 1.4 .9 Oregon Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Pennsylvania Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Rhode Island Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. South Carolina Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. South Dakota Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Tennessee Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Texas Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Utah Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. See footnotes at end of table. 99 Table 15. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and educational attainment Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Percent of population Unemployment Number Rate Vermont Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 37 144 92 149 15 101 67 119 39.8 69.8 73.0 80.0 14 97 66 117 36.5 67.1 71.2 78.3 1 4 2 3 8.1 3.9 2.5 2.1 628 1,469 1,148 1,719 301 984 839 1,374 48.0 67.0 73.0 79.9 284 956 818 1,355 45.3 65.1 71.2 78.9 17 28 21 19 5.6 2.8 2.5 1.3 388 1,121 1,397 1,350 194 696 1,011 1,029 50.0 62.1 72.4 76.2 182 666 976 1,006 46.8 59.4 69.8 74.5 12 30 35 23 6.3 4.3 3.5 2.3 203 575 268 206 49 316 184 163 24.0 54.9 68.6 79.0 45 301 179 161 22.3 52.4 66.8 78.1 3 14 5 2 7.1 4.5 2.6 1.1 300 1,318 1,054 990 135 869 802 780 45.0 66.0 76.1 78.8 123 832 771 764 41.1 63.1 73.2 77.2 12 37 31 16 8.7 4.3 3.8 2.1 30 117 121 67 15 78 92 54 51.2 66.6 76.4 80.1 15 76 91 53 48.7 65.0 75.2 78.9 1 2 1 1 4.9 2.4 1.5 1.4 Virginia Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Washington Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. West Virginia Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Wisconsin Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. Wyoming Less than a high school diploma ........ High school graduates, no college ..... Some college or associate degree ..... Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. NOTE: Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls. 100 Table 16. States: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages (In thousands) Employed1 Full-time workers At work2 At work Population group and area Total 35 hours or more Unemployed Part-time workers 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Total Part time for economic reasons Part time for noneconomic reasons Not at work Looking for Looking for full-time part-time work work TOTAL Alabama ..................... Alaska ........................ Arizona ....................... Arkansas .................... California .................... Colorado ..................... Connecticut ................. Delaware .................... District of Columbia ...... Florida ........................ 1,787 268 2,476 1,088 14,242 2,181 1,419 366 273 7,479 1,600 224 2,198 966 12,593 1,892 1,234 320 241 6,843 134 28 198 87 1,160 211 133 32 24 449 53 15 81 35 489 78 53 14 7 187 309 62 448 204 2,957 408 370 62 34 1,312 31 8 45 26 440 43 42 6 6 177 261 48 372 166 2,333 339 304 52 26 1,050 17 6 31 12 184 26 24 4 2 85 74 18 95 64 794 80 68 13 16 317 13 4 23 13 177 18 17 2 2 54 Georgia ...................... Hawaii ........................ Idaho .......................... Illinois ......................... Indiana ....................... Iowa ........................... Kansas ....................... Kentucky ..................... Louisiana .................... Maine ......................... 3,974 527 602 5,236 2,547 1,286 1,163 1,591 1,641 521 3,611 461 535 4,624 2,275 1,119 1,026 1,393 1,455 438 250 47 49 436 192 122 104 134 122 61 113 19 17 176 81 45 32 64 65 22 655 103 134 1,101 492 317 268 340 269 146 84 13 12 118 50 26 29 38 22 16 535 84 113 916 420 265 223 281 230 121 36 6 9 67 23 26 16 21 17 8 176 14 16 284 127 45 47 88 75 25 33 5 7 57 21 16 13 22 10 8 Maryland ..................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Mississippi .................. Missouri ...................... Montana ..................... Nebraska .................... Nevada ....................... New Hampshire ........... 2,422 2,547 3,683 2,143 1,036 2,414 389 773 1,118 567 2,108 2,247 3,221 1,865 906 2,127 333 683 1,016 491 242 191 319 207 99 210 41 64 70 54 72 109 143 70 31 76 16 26 32 21 430 712 970 617 188 482 103 181 156 143 37 44 162 56 23 55 9 12 17 10 367 626 747 518 158 398 87 157 129 124 26 43 61 43 8 29 7 12 11 9 86 125 289 97 71 123 13 22 55 20 20 32 64 36 9 30 5 9 7 7 New Jersey ................. New Mexico ................ New York .................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ........................... Oklahoma ................... Oregon ....................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ............... 3,625 741 7,586 3,617 292 4,510 1,413 1,454 4,893 438 3,235 661 6,736 3,185 253 3,868 1,243 1,262 4,251 378 263 58 582 304 29 452 126 140 460 41 128 22 269 129 9 190 44 52 182 19 659 170 1,462 688 66 1,170 242 382 1,137 110 69 18 169 84 4 139 22 47 106 11 551 138 1,213 558 57 951 203 305 955 92 39 14 80 45 5 80 17 29 77 7 160 28 367 174 9 269 66 81 203 22 28 7 70 30 3 66 11 19 68 6 South Carolina ............. South Dakota .............. Tennessee .................. Texas ......................... Utah ........................... Vermont ...................... Virginia ....................... Washington ................. West Virginia ............... Wisconsin ................... Wyoming .................... 1,719 349 2,478 9,371 1,060 267 3,300 2,621 659 2,330 231 1,545 305 2,215 8,288 934 225 2,912 2,271 577 2,063 202 115 34 179 773 93 32 270 258 56 187 19 58 10 84 310 33 10 117 92 26 81 9 309 84 453 1,623 265 71 611 639 119 597 48 40 6 52 182 16 5 55 79 21 56 4 248 74 367 1,336 229 60 511 512 92 505 40 21 5 34 104 20 6 45 49 6 36 4 98 10 121 404 26 11 104 122 31 123 6 23 3 20 86 10 3 20 37 6 32 2 See footnotes at end of table. 101 Table 16. States: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Employed1 Full-time workers At work2 At work Population group and area Total 35 hours or more Unemployed Part-time workers 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Total Part time for economic reasons Part time for noneconomic reasons Not at work Looking for Looking for full-time part-time work work Men Alabama ..................... Alaska ........................ Arizona ....................... Arkansas .................... California .................... Colorado ..................... Connecticut ................. Delaware .................... District of Columbia ...... Florida ........................ 1,015 154 1,468 617 8,522 1,287 830 202 136 4,194 924 130 1,316 558 7,640 1,145 735 181 122 3,859 66 16 108 42 644 100 66 16 11 241 25 9 44 17 238 42 28 6 3 94 90 20 168 73 1,037 137 118 20 14 481 12 4 25 12 213 22 20 3 3 95 74 14 132 55 766 107 92 17 10 356 4 2 11 5 58 8 6 1 1 30 44 12 53 36 475 43 40 7 7 183 5 1 11 6 78 8 6 1 1 26 Georgia ...................... Hawaii ........................ Idaho .......................... Illinois ......................... Indiana ....................... Iowa ........................... Kansas ....................... Kentucky ..................... Louisiana .................... Maine ......................... 2,248 293 369 3,027 1,485 736 671 914 915 304 2,067 260 332 2,717 1,348 653 604 822 819 260 128 25 28 217 97 63 52 66 64 31 53 9 9 92 39 21 15 27 33 12 217 40 39 357 151 106 91 118 81 43 36 5 5 61 28 10 12 17 11 6 171 32 32 276 119 88 73 93 66 35 10 2 2 20 4 9 6 8 5 3 91 7 9 173 74 26 25 49 38 15 12 2 3 26 11 6 7 11 5 3 Maryland ..................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Mississippi .................. Missouri ...................... Montana ..................... Nebraska .................... Nevada ....................... New Hampshire ........... 1,331 1,523 2,150 1,237 577 1,353 230 445 649 334 1,174 1,379 1,914 1,098 512 1,211 200 403 599 295 123 92 169 105 50 107 23 30 37 28 34 51 67 34 15 36 8 12 13 11 134 206 292 203 67 155 27 62 57 43 14 24 65 26 9 26 3 6 8 5 112 167 214 164 56 122 22 52 45 35 7 15 13 13 1 7 2 4 4 2 42 81 160 63 36 71 8 12 33 12 8 11 23 14 4 11 2 5 4 3 New Jersey ................. New Mexico ................ New York .................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ........................... Oklahoma ................... Oregon ....................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ............... 2,116 422 4,289 2,039 167 2,595 812 873 2,808 248 1,922 382 3,897 1,837 148 2,294 724 769 2,510 220 135 29 268 150 14 214 65 75 216 19 59 11 124 52 5 88 23 28 82 9 195 61 471 230 22 385 78 120 372 37 33 7 74 37 2 61 11 22 47 4 153 49 372 177 20 299 62 89 305 30 10 5 24 16 1 25 6 9 20 2 98 16 227 86 6 159 35 46 129 13 10 3 27 14 1 31 4 7 32 2 South Carolina ............. South Dakota .............. Tennessee .................. Texas ......................... Utah ........................... Vermont ...................... Virginia ....................... Washington ................. West Virginia ............... Wisconsin ................... Wyoming .................... 963 201 1,419 5,584 667 152 1,862 1,518 386 1,342 138 875 179 1,295 5,033 596 131 1,671 1,336 345 1,207 123 62 17 89 408 52 16 140 134 29 94 10 27 5 34 143 19 5 52 48 11 41 5 106 27 159 557 78 23 184 214 33 182 17 18 2 27 82 7 2 27 35 6 23 2 81 23 123 444 66 19 147 161 26 149 14 6 2 8 32 5 2 10 17 2 10 1 50 6 66 208 14 6 59 72 19 73 4 10 1 7 38 4 2 9 16 3 14 1 See footnotes at end of table. 102 Table 16. States: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Employed1 Full-time workers At work2 At work Population group and area Total 35 hours or more Unemployed Part-time workers 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Total Part time for economic reasons Part time for noneconomic reasons Not at work Looking for Looking for full-time part-time work work Women Alabama ..................... Alaska ........................ Arizona ....................... Arkansas .................... California .................... Colorado ..................... Connecticut ................. Delaware .................... District of Columbia ...... Florida ........................ 772 113 1,008 471 5,719 895 590 164 137 3,286 676 94 881 407 4,952 748 498 140 120 2,984 69 13 90 45 515 111 67 17 13 209 28 7 37 18 251 36 25 8 4 93 219 42 280 131 1,919 271 252 42 21 831 19 4 20 13 227 22 22 4 3 82 187 34 240 110 1,567 232 212 36 16 694 13 4 19 7 126 18 18 3 1 55 31 7 42 28 319 37 28 6 9 134 7 2 11 7 99 10 11 1 1 28 Georgia ...................... Hawaii ........................ Idaho .......................... Illinois ......................... Indiana ....................... Iowa ........................... Kansas ....................... Kentucky ..................... Louisiana .................... Maine ......................... 1,726 234 233 2,209 1,062 550 491 677 726 218 1,544 201 204 1,907 927 467 422 572 636 178 122 22 21 218 94 59 52 69 58 30 60 11 8 84 41 24 17 37 32 10 438 63 95 744 342 210 178 222 188 103 49 7 7 57 22 16 17 21 11 10 363 52 81 640 301 178 150 188 164 87 26 4 7 47 19 17 10 13 12 6 85 7 7 110 52 20 23 38 37 11 21 3 3 30 9 10 6 11 5 4 Maryland ..................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Mississippi .................. Missouri ...................... Montana ..................... Nebraska .................... Nevada ....................... New Hampshire ........... 1,091 1,024 1,533 906 458 1,061 159 328 469 233 934 868 1,307 768 395 916 133 280 417 196 118 99 151 102 48 104 18 34 34 26 38 57 75 36 15 41 8 14 18 10 296 506 678 414 122 328 77 119 100 100 22 19 97 30 14 28 6 6 9 5 255 459 533 354 102 277 65 105 84 89 19 27 48 30 6 23 5 8 7 6 44 44 129 34 35 52 5 10 22 8 12 21 41 23 5 19 3 4 3 3 New Jersey ................. New Mexico ................ New York .................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ........................... Oklahoma ................... Oregon ....................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ............... 1,509 319 3,298 1,578 125 1,915 601 581 2,085 190 1,313 279 2,838 1,347 105 1,574 519 493 1,741 158 128 29 314 154 15 239 61 65 244 22 69 11 145 76 4 102 21 23 100 10 464 109 991 458 44 786 164 262 765 74 36 12 94 48 3 78 11 25 59 7 398 88 841 381 38 652 142 216 650 62 29 9 56 30 3 56 12 21 56 5 62 12 140 88 3 109 30 35 74 9 18 4 43 17 2 35 7 12 36 4 South Carolina ............. South Dakota .............. Tennessee .................. Texas ......................... Utah ........................... Vermont ...................... Virginia ....................... Washington ................. West Virginia ............... Wisconsin ................... Wyoming .................... 756 148 1,059 3,788 393 115 1,437 1,103 273 988 93 670 125 920 3,255 338 94 1,241 936 232 855 79 54 18 89 365 41 16 131 124 27 93 10 31 5 50 168 14 5 65 44 14 39 4 203 57 294 1,066 188 48 427 426 86 414 31 22 4 25 100 9 3 28 44 15 33 2 167 50 244 893 163 41 364 351 66 356 26 14 3 26 73 15 4 34 31 4 25 3 48 4 55 196 12 5 45 50 12 50 2 13 1 13 49 6 2 11 20 3 18 1 See footnotes at end of table. 103 Table 16. States: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Employed1 Full-time workers At work2 At work Population group and area Total 35 hours or more Unemployed Part-time workers 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Total Part time for economic reasons Part time for noneconomic reasons Looking for Looking for full-time part-time work work Not at work Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Alabama ..................... Alaska ........................ Arizona ....................... Arkansas .................... California .................... Colorado ..................... Connecticut ................. Delaware .................... District of Columbia ...... Florida ........................ 21 6 39 19 206 30 16 7 2 112 19 5 34 17 172 22 11 5 2 101 2 1 4 2 28 6 4 1 (3) 10 Georgia ...................... Hawaii ........................ Idaho .......................... Illinois ......................... Indiana ....................... Iowa ........................... Kansas ....................... Kentucky ..................... Louisiana .................... Maine ......................... 50 6 16 70 34 25 20 20 28 10 44 5 14 59 29 19 16 18 22 8 5 1 2 10 4 5 3 2 5 2 Maryland ..................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Mississippi .................. Missouri ...................... Montana ..................... Nebraska .................... Nevada ....................... New Hampshire ........... 34 30 52 32 16 31 8 12 20 9 29 23 40 26 13 25 7 10 18 7 5 7 10 4 2 5 1 2 2 2 New Jersey ................. New Mexico ................ New York .................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ........................... Oklahoma ................... Oregon ....................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ............... 34 12 88 48 6 72 29 21 65 6 30 11 76 41 5 57 23 17 56 5 4 1 10 6 1 13 5 3 8 1 South Carolina ............. South Dakota .............. Tennessee .................. Texas ......................... Utah ........................... Vermont ...................... Virginia ....................... Washington ................. West Virginia ............... Wisconsin ................... Wyoming .................... 31 7 38 152 31 4 53 39 9 35 5 27 6 32 130 26 3 44 33 8 29 4 3 1 5 18 4 1 8 4 1 5 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 5 1 1 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 See footnotes at end of table. 104 50 9 79 36 427 69 61 13 3 188 3 1 4 3 33 5 4 1 (3) 16 46 8 70 31 379 62 55 12 2 166 1 1 5 2 16 2 2 1 (3) 7 8 2 8 6 66 7 7 1 2 24 6 1 11 5 73 8 7 1 1 22 84 12 28 192 89 68 46 56 47 27 7 1 2 12 4 3 2 4 2 2 72 10 25 172 83 60 41 52 44 24 5 1 7 2 5 2 1 2 1 20 1 2 25 14 5 6 11 9 3 15 2 4 27 8 8 6 12 3 3 69 115 160 117 30 86 16 38 28 27 4 4 14 6 2 5 1 2 1 2 62 105 139 104 27 78 14 34 26 25 3 7 7 8 1 2 1 2 1 1 10 10 21 7 7 12 1 2 7 2 9 11 30 17 3 13 1 4 2 3 103 27 211 118 16 221 51 45 196 22 5 2 14 6 (3) 18 3 3 5 1 95 24 188 107 15 191 45 40 178 20 3 1 9 6 1 12 3 3 12 1 12 3 38 15 1 25 6 6 19 2 9 2 25 13 1 33 5 7 27 3 46 17 73 300 49 11 110 93 17 119 10 4 1 8 20 2 (3) 6 9 2 5 1 40 15 61 270 44 10 97 79 14 109 9 2 1 4 10 2 1 6 5 1 5 1 12 1 14 46 3 1 11 12 5 12 1 10 1 9 31 4 1 10 16 2 16 1 (3) Table 16. States: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Employed1 Full-time workers At work2 At work Population group and area Total 35 hours or more Unemployed Part-time workers 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Total Part time for economic reasons Part time for noneconomic reasons Not at work Looking for Looking for full-time part-time work work White Alabama ..................... Alaska ........................ Arizona ....................... Arkansas .................... California .................... Colorado ..................... Connecticut ................. Delaware .................... District of Columbia ...... Florida ........................ 1,324 213 2,224 923 11,061 2,010 1,208 271 142 6,100 1,185 178 1,971 819 9,730 1,741 1,046 237 124 5,569 97 22 179 76 950 198 114 24 14 374 42 13 75 27 380 71 47 10 4 157 222 47 403 168 2,330 373 329 51 16 1,120 16 5 41 18 343 38 32 4 1 136 193 38 336 140 1,842 312 274 44 14 910 13 4 25 10 145 23 23 3 1 75 41 11 75 47 591 68 51 9 3 235 8 2 20 9 132 17 13 2 (3) 44 Georgia ...................... Hawaii ........................ Idaho .......................... Illinois ......................... Indiana ....................... Iowa ........................... Kansas ....................... Kentucky ..................... Louisiana .................... Maine ......................... 2,675 102 570 4,283 2,303 1,219 1,040 1,474 1,199 504 2,427 88 507 3,764 2,053 1,062 918 1,288 1,067 424 173 9 47 375 176 115 94 126 81 59 75 5 16 144 74 42 28 60 51 22 460 24 127 946 456 300 242 309 192 141 46 2 11 87 42 23 22 32 10 16 386 20 107 802 392 252 205 257 170 118 28 2 9 58 22 24 15 20 12 8 80 3 15 199 100 40 37 73 31 24 17 1 6 41 18 14 12 18 5 7 Maryland ..................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Mississippi .................. Missouri ...................... Montana ..................... Nebraska .................... Nevada ....................... New Hampshire ........... 1,556 2,228 3,108 1,944 676 2,093 365 714 907 545 1,333 1,955 2,720 1,688 595 1,843 312 631 824 472 176 173 267 193 61 185 39 59 58 52 47 101 122 63 20 65 15 24 25 21 318 641 836 571 135 415 98 168 131 138 23 40 126 49 9 41 8 10 13 9 273 561 655 483 119 348 83 147 109 120 22 40 55 39 6 27 7 11 9 9 44 112 204 78 28 89 11 17 42 19 13 29 51 29 5 25 4 8 6 6 New Jersey ................. New Mexico ................ New York .................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ........................... Oklahoma ................... Oregon ....................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ............... 2,771 641 5,690 2,735 267 3,952 1,117 1,301 4,310 392 2,449 570 5,033 2,401 233 3,394 983 1,128 3,731 337 217 51 454 242 25 390 99 126 417 38 105 20 203 93 9 168 35 47 162 17 542 146 1,174 518 62 1,029 192 344 1,057 101 52 15 113 47 3 111 18 41 91 9 455 119 993 436 54 849 161 277 896 84 34 12 68 35 4 70 14 27 71 7 108 22 238 101 6 201 38 70 165 19 25 6 49 20 2 51 10 18 61 5 South Carolina ............. South Dakota .............. Tennessee .................. Texas ......................... Utah ........................... Vermont ...................... Virginia ....................... Washington ................. West Virginia ............... Wisconsin ................... Wyoming .................... 1,219 330 2,010 7,802 992 258 2,474 2,185 631 2,147 220 1,092 288 1,792 6,886 872 217 2,165 1,885 553 1,899 192 84 33 149 654 87 31 216 224 52 173 19 43 9 69 262 33 10 93 76 25 74 9 245 81 379 1,363 254 68 469 557 113 549 46 25 5 40 145 15 5 35 63 19 48 4 204 71 311 1,128 219 57 397 451 88 468 38 17 5 29 90 19 5 38 43 6 34 4 52 7 80 299 22 10 70 101 29 103 6 14 2 15 66 8 3 17 32 6 27 2 See footnotes at end of table. 105 Table 16. States: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Employed1 Full-time workers At work2 At work Population group and area Total 35 hours or more Unemployed Part-time workers 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Total Part time for economic reasons Part time for noneconomic reasons Looking for Looking for full-time part-time work work Not at work Black or African American Alabama ..................... Alaska ........................ Arizona ....................... Arkansas .................... California .................... Colorado ..................... Connecticut ................. Delaware .................... District of Columbia ...... Florida ........................ 418 9 90 126 818 74 136 76 116 1,105 373 7 80 113 727 67 119 66 103 1,016 35 1 9 8 61 4 14 7 9 65 10 (3) 1 6 29 3 4 3 3 24 72 2 13 30 145 12 29 9 16 152 14 (3) 1 7 30 2 8 2 5 31 56 2 12 21 104 9 20 7 11 114 Georgia ...................... Hawaii ........................ Idaho .......................... Illinois ......................... Indiana ....................... Iowa ........................... Kansas ....................... Kentucky ..................... Louisiana .................... Maine ......................... 1,127 12 4 638 202 25 59 93 414 5 1,021 10 4 573 184 21 52 84 362 4 71 2 (3) 43 13 3 5 7 38 (3) 35 (3) (3) 22 5 1 2 2 13 3 ( ) 164 1 1 109 33 6 11 23 73 1 34 (3) (3) 27 6 1 3 5 11 3 ( ) 124 1 (3) 76 25 4 8 17 57 1 Maryland ..................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Mississippi .................. Missouri ...................... Nebraska .................... Nevada ....................... New Hampshire ........... 709 155 413 74 333 245 28 81 6 636 142 358 66 288 221 26 74 5 52 8 39 6 35 18 2 4 3 ( ) 21 4 16 2 9 6 1 4 3 ( ) 88 30 90 22 51 48 5 8 1 12 2 30 4 13 12 (3) 1 (3) 73 27 56 17 36 35 4 6 1 New Jersey ................. New Mexico ................ New York .................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ........................... Oklahoma ................... Oregon ....................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ............... 455 15 1,199 711 2 451 85 19 456 27 418 13 1,060 633 2 385 75 17 404 25 24 1 90 52 (3) 49 7 2 34 2 13 1 50 27 (3) 17 2 (3) 18 1 67 3 181 138 (3) 110 16 5 63 5 13 (3) 40 33 (3) 24 1 1 13 1 53 2 132 97 (3) 78 14 3 44 4 South Carolina ............. South Dakota .............. Tennessee .................. Texas ......................... Utah ........................... Vermont ...................... Virginia ....................... Washington ................. West Virginia ............... Wisconsin ................... Wyoming .................... 472 3 387 1,031 12 2 618 84 18 104 2 429 2 349 926 11 2 560 75 15 92 2 29 (3) 26 74 1 (3) 40 5 3 8 (3) 13 (3) 13 32 3 ( ) (3) 17 4 (3) 4 (3) 54 (3) 60 158 2 (3) 95 12 3 28 (3) 14 (3) 11 28 3 ( ) (3) 16 3 1 5 (3) 37 (3) 45 123 2 (3) 75 8 2 22 (3) See footnotes at end of table. 106 (3) 3 1 2 11 1 1 1 1 8 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 7 3 3 (3) 4 1 2 17 1 3 1 1 8 14 (4) (4) 13 2 1 1 4 5 4 ( ) 3 2 4 1 2 1 38 7 75 13 41 28 2 6 4 ( ) (3) (3) (4) 6 1 9 5 4 4 2 43 (4) 98 66 (4) 60 9 (4) 30 2 2 (4) 16 9 (4) 14 1 (4) 6 (3) 6 1 1 1 1 5 8 9 8 3 4 7 ( ) ( ) (3) (3) 91 (4) (4) 76 25 3 6 12 43 4 ( ) 6 1 (3) 31 1 5 17 86 7 12 4 12 74 4 1 2 45 (4) 36 81 4 ( ) (4) 31 8 1 13 (4) (4) 9 5 15 ( ) ( ) 3 2 (3) 4 (4) 4 4 Table 16. States: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Employed1 Unemployed Full-time workers Part-time workers At work2 At work Population group and area Total 35 hours or more 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Total Part time for economic reasons Part time for noneconomic reasons Looking for Looking for full-time part-time work work Not at work Asian Alabama ..................... Alaska ........................ Arizona ....................... Arkansas .................... California .................... Colorado ..................... Connecticut ................. Delaware .................... District of Columbia ...... Florida ........................ 14 14 49 16 1,876 47 59 15 10 175 13 12 45 16 1,712 41 54 13 9 166 1 1 2 (3) 104 5 4 1 1 5 Georgia ...................... Hawaii ........................ Idaho .......................... Illinois ......................... Indiana ....................... Iowa ........................... Kansas ....................... Kentucky ..................... Louisiana .................... Maine ......................... 136 249 10 269 20 29 31 10 16 5 130 221 9 247 19 26 29 10 14 4 4 20 (3) 14 1 2 1 (3) 1 1 Maryland ..................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Mississippi .................. Missouri ...................... Montana ..................... Nebraska .................... Nevada ....................... New Hampshire ........... 127 151 105 91 7 27 2 13 80 10 113 138 95 82 6 24 2 12 74 9 10 9 7 6 1 1 3 ( ) 1 4 1 New Jersey ................. New Mexico ................ New York .................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ........................... Oklahoma ................... Oregon ....................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ............... 356 10 602 89 2 59 15 49 89 13 329 8 558 79 2 53 12 43 83 11 18 1 30 6 (3) 4 3 4 4 1 South Carolina ............. South Dakota .............. Tennessee .................. Texas ......................... Utah ........................... Vermont ...................... Virginia ....................... Washington ................. West Virginia ............... Wisconsin ................... Wyoming .................... 12 3 46 372 24 3 177 209 4 39 2 10 3 43 336 22 3 160 186 3 35 2 (3) 1 2 25 2 (3) 12 16 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) 60 1 1 (3) (3) 5 (3) 3 1 9 8 1 2 1 ( ) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 4 4 3 3 1 2 9 1 14 4 (3) 2 (3) 2 2 3 ( ) (3) 1 1 11 (3) (3) 5 7 (3) 2 (3) See footnotes at end of table. 107 6 3 9 1 353 11 6 2 1 22 (3) (3) (3) (3) 38 1 1 (3) (3) 5 6 3 8 1 297 10 5 1 1 14 21 43 1 38 1 7 6 6 2 1 3 5 18 36 1 31 1 5 5 5 2 1 16 37 22 13 1 7 3 ( ) 1 11 2 42 4 80 16 (3) 12 2 11 9 2 (3) 4 8 64 3 1 39 30 (3) 9 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 14 34 20 12 1 5 3 ( ) 1 9 2 4 (3) 12 1 (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) 3 ( ) 36 3 65 13 (3) 11 2 10 8 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 6 3 3 1 3 7 54 3 1 33 26 (3) 8 (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 19 (3) 3 ( ) (3) (3) 3 (4) (4) 81 1 2 1 (3) 5 (4) (3) (4) (4) 16 (3) 3 ( ) (3) (3) 1 1 2 2 4 2 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (4) 1 3 (3) (3) (3) (4) 1 4 4 4 6 1 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 1 1 1 1 (4) (4) (4) (4) 3 4 3 2 1 3 1 2 9 (4) 26 1 (4) 2 (4) 2 3 1 3 2 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (4) 1 5 2 1 (4) (4) (4) 10 (4) (4) 3 6 (4) 1 (4) (4) (4) (3) (4) (4) (4) 2 1 (3) (3) (4) (4) (4) (4) (3) (3) (4) (3) (4) (3) (4) (3) (3) 1 1 1 3 1 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (3) (4) (4) 3 2 1 Table 16. States: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Employed1 Full-time workers Unemployed Part-time workers At work2 At work Population group and area Total 35 hours or more 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Total Part time for economic reasons Part time for noneconomic reasons Looking for Looking for full-time part-time work work Not at work Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Alabama ..................... Alaska ........................ Arizona ....................... Arkansas .................... California .................... Colorado ..................... Connecticut ................. Delaware .................... District of Columbia ...... Florida ........................ 74 11 720 61 4,911 368 145 23 26 1,715 69 9 637 55 4,335 317 127 21 24 1,582 5 1 65 5 436 38 13 2 2 96 1 (3) 17 1 140 14 5 3 ( ) (3) 37 7 3 101 8 876 67 38 2 3 239 1 (3) 21 3 204 14 9 1 1 58 6 2 76 5 630 51 27 2 2 169 Georgia ...................... Hawaii ........................ Idaho .......................... Illinois ......................... Indiana ....................... Iowa ........................... Kansas ....................... Kentucky ..................... Louisiana .................... Maine ......................... 299 31 62 699 118 58 87 31 63 4 271 28 56 622 106 49 76 27 53 3 23 3 4 55 8 7 9 4 8 (3) 6 1 2 22 4 2 2 (3) 2 (3) 32 8 7 80 17 11 15 7 5 2 10 1 1 13 4 1 3 3 1 3 ( ) 22 6 5 65 12 9 12 3 4 1 Maryland ..................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Mississippi .................. Missouri ...................... Montana ..................... Nebraska .................... Nevada ....................... New Hampshire ........... 200 158 129 93 36 47 7 51 247 13 169 144 113 80 33 42 6 45 225 11 26 7 12 10 3 4 1 4 16 1 5 6 4 2 1 1 16 43 24 16 5 9 2 8 25 2 3 8 7 5 1 2 1 1 5 12 34 17 11 3 7 1 6 18 2 New Jersey ................. New Mexico ................ New York .................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ........................... Oklahoma ................... Oregon ....................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ............... 635 292 1,138 258 5 98 72 140 162 42 574 258 1,043 222 4 83 62 122 143 39 43 25 67 30 1 10 7 15 17 3 21 9 34 7 (3) 5 2 7 4 2 55 45 154 24 1 19 9 13 18 4 South Carolina ............. South Dakota .............. Tennessee .................. Texas ......................... Utah ........................... Vermont ...................... Virginia ....................... Washington ................. West Virginia ............... Wisconsin ................... Wyoming .................... 74 7 120 3,301 127 3 237 221 3 107 15 66 6 109 2,919 115 2 207 198 3 94 13 7 1 9 291 10 (3) 24 18 (3) 9 1 2 6 1 11 388 18 (3) 21 26 2 15 2 (3) 3 2 6 ( ) 18 8 28 6 (3) 5 3 3 3 1 79 57 197 32 1 25 11 21 23 6 1 8 2 13 499 21 1 32 42 2 19 2 (3) 1 92 3 (3) 6 6 (3) 4 (3) 1 Employed persons are classified as full- or part-time workers on the basis of their usual weekly hours at all jobs, regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. Persons absent from work are classified according to their usual status. 2 Includes some persons at work 35 hours or more, classified by their reason for working part time. 3 Fewer than 500 persons. 4 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS 108 (3) (3) 2 87 3 (3) 10 14 (3) 4 (3) (3) (3) 4 (3) 43 3 2 3 ( ) (3) 12 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 17 1 2 41 6 2 5 2 3 (4) 6 18 12 7 1 4 (4) 2 17 1 ( ) 44 13 84 15 (4) 8 4 11 12 3 (3) (3) (4) 1 25 1 (3) 1 2 (3) 1 (3) 5 153 3 (4) 8 16 (4) 9 1 (3) (3) 3 2 3 9 1 1 1 33 5 333 21 13 1 1 87 1 1 1 5 (3) (3) 9 1 63 4 4 3 ( ) (3) 11 (3) (3) 3 3 4 3 1 6 1 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) (3) (4) (3) (3) (4) 1 3 4 2 1 1 1 3 9 3 4 1 2 4 1 (3) (4) (3) 26 1 (4) 2 3 (4) 1 (3) publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls. Table 17. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2007 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Management, professional, and related occupations Employment status and State Total Management, business, and financial operations occupations Professional and related occupations Sales and office occupations Service occupations Sales and related occupations Office and administrative support occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations Construction and extraction occupations Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations Production occupations Transportation and material moving occupations Civilian labor force Alabama ..................... Alaska ........................ Arizona ....................... Arkansas .................... California .................... Colorado ..................... Connecticut ................. Delaware .................... District of Columbia ...... Florida ........................ 2,175 351 3,032 1,362 18,071 2,682 1,867 443 324 9,137 267 49 464 164 2,763 473 309 64 68 1,317 382 70 556 248 3,699 583 435 91 110 1,674 369 60 498 214 2,986 391 328 78 56 1,684 240 34 396 150 2,192 340 200 52 25 1,209 276 52 450 175 2,331 339 230 65 39 1,263 Georgia ...................... Hawaii ........................ Idaho .......................... Illinois ......................... Indiana ....................... Iowa ........................... Kansas ....................... Kentucky ..................... Louisiana .................... Maine ......................... 4,815 648 757 6,646 3,176 1,660 1,486 2,032 1,985 698 685 86 113 977 415 228 231 233 253 85 941 116 142 1,309 581 313 303 394 400 136 728 155 120 1,084 504 276 247 328 341 126 598 78 83 765 328 181 160 222 224 77 Maryland ..................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Mississippi .................. Missouri ...................... Montana ..................... Nebraska .................... Nevada ....................... New Hampshire ........... 2,949 3,405 4,975 2,884 1,300 3,037 510 983 1,331 735 543 559 674 479 148 415 81 163 179 126 751 922 1,015 619 221 542 97 192 189 171 452 546 873 464 208 504 84 142 316 104 New Jersey ................. New Mexico ................ New York .................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ........................... Oklahoma ................... Oregon ....................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ............... 4,457 944 9,440 4,492 369 5,982 1,726 1,931 6,275 575 747 130 1,275 626 59 801 255 297 828 76 1,013 205 2,122 935 69 1,170 315 392 1,358 130 South Carolina ............. South Dakota .............. Tennessee .................. Texas ......................... Utah ........................... Vermont ...................... Virginia ....................... Washington ................. West Virginia ............... Wisconsin ................... Wyoming .................... 2,138 445 3,059 11,435 1,359 351 4,026 3,405 810 3,066 287 239 78 388 1,544 187 50 721 510 79 401 39 387 78 530 2,120 257 88 885 746 160 568 50 (2) (2) (2) 247 (2) 2 ( ) (2) (2) (2) 157 30 271 96 1,285 201 105 27 9 716 95 15 110 55 568 83 52 18 2 ( ) 346 239 12 125 128 975 127 121 22 2 ( ) 361 135 24 145 111 1,022 126 84 23 10 530 645 82 97 925 409 223 200 277 284 95 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 13 331 46 63 375 205 92 87 128 157 50 204 23 28 229 133 57 54 86 64 28 326 18 44 511 354 144 115 177 121 47 339 37 50 454 231 129 81 164 134 41 283 391 551 328 118 363 57 118 170 85 399 399 672 371 171 443 72 141 183 92 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 177 182 245 166 124 176 46 50 120 50 100 85 181 80 51 124 17 30 47 26 103 152 464 220 143 230 21 72 44 44 133 161 280 141 101 223 29 61 80 35 745 170 1,871 719 63 1,042 292 334 1,055 107 520 101 1,063 526 41 609 186 202 663 63 620 130 1,235 545 46 784 241 234 872 77 (2) (2) (2) (2) 10 (2) (2) 40 (2) (2) 227 75 598 329 25 328 116 124 349 32 143 36 289 174 12 200 78 51 248 15 191 34 431 349 20 589 116 138 436 46 246 57 541 257 23 431 115 119 433 27 382 70 493 1,916 177 57 604 532 141 497 45 262 47 346 1,340 174 35 440 376 94 348 26 269 63 408 1,590 214 43 498 430 103 420 33 (2) (2) (2) 74 (2) 2 ( ) (2) 58 (2) (2) (2) 141 26 254 956 121 25 302 205 84 169 33 94 14 114 449 51 11 133 136 33 118 15 206 33 298 691 93 22 194 200 45 318 15 134 26 211 753 80 17 225 211 67 196 24 See footnotes at end of table. 109 5 Table 17. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Management, professional, and related occupations Employment status and State Total Management, business, and financial operations occupations Professional and related occupations Sales and office occupations Service occupations Sales and related occupations Office and administrative support occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations Construction and extraction occupations Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations Production occupations Transportation and material moving occupations Employed Alabama ..................... Alaska ........................ Arizona ....................... Arkansas .................... California .................... Colorado ..................... Connecticut ................. Delaware .................... District of Columbia ...... Florida ........................ 2,096 330 2,924 1,292 17,198 2,589 1,789 429 307 8,791 263 47 457 162 2,689 463 302 62 66 1,293 375 68 544 242 3,601 572 426 90 108 1,629 349 55 473 194 2,811 368 310 74 50 1,601 233 32 382 142 2,079 328 191 50 22 1,159 270 50 436 169 2,218 327 218 63 37 1,217 Georgia ...................... Hawaii ........................ Idaho .......................... Illinois ......................... Indiana ....................... Iowa ........................... Kansas ....................... Kentucky ..................... Louisiana .................... Maine ......................... 4,629 630 736 6,336 3,039 1,602 1,431 1,932 1,910 667 675 84 112 954 407 222 226 229 250 83 926 115 140 1,275 571 310 297 385 395 134 691 151 115 1,016 475 258 232 302 321 118 571 76 81 726 307 174 154 211 215 74 Maryland ..................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Mississippi .................. Missouri ...................... Montana ..................... Nebraska .................... Nevada ....................... New Hampshire ........... 2,852 3,259 4,653 2,760 1,224 2,896 493 954 1,274 710 538 546 662 470 144 403 80 161 174 123 738 909 976 608 216 532 94 189 184 167 426 511 794 436 188 469 79 136 303 98 New Jersey ................. New Mexico ................ New York .................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ........................... Oklahoma ................... Oregon ....................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ............... 4,285 911 9,049 4,305 358 5,681 1,655 1,836 6,030 548 732 128 1,248 613 58 781 251 292 815 74 991 202 2,073 920 68 1,140 309 380 1,338 127 South Carolina ............. South Dakota .............. Tennessee .................. Texas ......................... Utah ........................... Vermont ...................... Virginia ....................... Washington ................. West Virginia ............... Wisconsin ................... Wyoming .................... 2,028 433 2,931 10,994 1,326 338 3,911 3,261 778 2,927 279 236 78 381 1,514 184 49 713 500 78 394 39 379 77 520 2,077 255 86 872 729 158 554 49 (2) (2) (2) 214 (2) 2 ( ) (2) (2) (2) 148 26 253 89 1,172 192 96 26 8 674 92 14 107 53 546 81 50 18 2 ( ) 334 228 11 120 119 917 121 114 21 2 ( ) 346 124 22 137 101 950 121 80 22 9 506 619 79 94 889 398 216 194 264 269 91 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 12 307 43 60 333 185 86 81 116 150 46 199 23 27 220 130 56 53 84 59 27 309 18 42 483 331 139 110 167 118 44 317 35 48 426 223 124 76 155 126 38 268 367 513 313 112 342 56 114 161 82 384 377 639 356 164 425 69 136 176 89 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 167 165 208 150 114 159 43 48 110 47 98 81 177 77 49 120 17 29 45 25 98 145 418 205 131 218 20 70 42 42 126 151 252 131 93 209 27 59 76 34 710 162 1,767 678 61 974 273 306 995 102 491 97 1,013 502 39 572 177 194 632 60 598 126 1,182 518 45 752 232 227 845 73 (2) (2) (2) (2) 10 (2) (2) 37 (2) (2) 207 69 549 308 23 293 109 113 316 28 139 35 277 168 11 194 77 50 239 15 180 32 410 326 20 546 108 131 415 42 231 53 516 244 22 404 109 106 404 25 352 67 467 1,808 168 54 581 495 131 463 43 248 46 329 1,275 169 33 425 357 91 335 25 257 62 390 1,529 209 41 485 414 99 403 32 (2) (2) (2) 71 (2) 2 ( ) (2) 53 (2) (2) (2) 130 24 239 918 117 24 284 191 79 153 31 91 14 110 432 51 11 130 133 31 113 15 191 32 277 659 90 21 184 194 43 300 15 123 25 204 712 77 15 215 194 63 185 23 See footnotes at end of table. 110 4 Table 17. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Management, professional, and related occupations Employment status and State Total Management, business, and financial operations occupations Professional and related occupations Service occupations Sales and related occupations Office and administrative support occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Sales and office occupations Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations Construction and extraction occupations Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations Production occupations Transportation and material moving occupations 3 1 3 2 22 2 2 1 2 ( ) 12 11 1 5 9 58 6 8 1 2 ( ) 16 10 2 8 10 71 5 5 1 1 24 6 17 (3) 1 28 23 5 5 10 3 2 23 2 2 28 9 5 5 10 8 2 2 1 5 6 47 15 12 11 1 2 2 2 7 10 29 9 7 14 2 3 4 1 4 1 12 6 (3) 6 2 (3) 10 (3) 11 2 21 23 1 42 8 8 21 4 15 4 25 13 1 27 6 13 30 2 3 14 1 20 32 2 1 9 7 2 17 (3) 11 1 7 41 3 1 11 17 4 12 1 Unemployed Alabama ..................... Alaska ........................ Arizona ....................... Arkansas .................... California .................... Colorado ..................... Connecticut ................. Delaware .................... District of Columbia ...... Florida ........................ 79 21 108 70 873 93 78 14 17 345 4 1 7 2 74 9 7 1 2 24 8 1 12 6 98 11 9 1 2 44 21 5 26 20 175 23 18 4 5 83 7 2 14 8 112 12 9 2 2 50 6 2 14 6 113 12 12 2 2 46 (2) Georgia ...................... Hawaii ........................ Idaho .......................... Illinois ......................... Indiana ....................... Iowa ........................... Kansas ....................... Kentucky ..................... Louisiana .................... Maine ......................... 185 17 21 309 137 58 55 100 75 31 9 1 2 22 9 5 5 4 3 2 14 2 2 34 10 3 6 9 5 2 36 4 5 68 30 18 15 26 20 8 28 3 2 39 21 7 6 11 9 3 27 2 3 36 11 6 7 13 15 4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 (2) (2) 32 (2) 2 ( ) (2) (2) (2) 1 9 4 18 7 113 9 9 1 1 43 24 3 3 42 20 7 6 12 7 5 Maryland ..................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Mississippi .................. Missouri ...................... Montana ..................... Nebraska .................... Nevada ....................... New Hampshire ........... 97 146 322 124 76 142 17 29 57 25 5 13 13 9 4 12 1 3 4 3 13 13 39 11 5 10 3 3 5 4 25 35 79 28 20 35 4 6 14 5 15 24 37 16 6 21 1 4 9 2 14 22 33 15 7 17 2 4 7 3 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 10 18 36 17 10 17 2 3 10 3 New Jersey ................. New Mexico ................ New York .................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ........................... Oklahoma ................... Oregon ....................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ............... 173 33 391 187 11 301 71 95 245 26 14 1 26 13 1 19 5 5 13 2 22 4 48 15 1 30 6 12 19 3 36 8 104 41 2 68 19 28 61 6 28 3 50 24 2 38 9 7 30 3 22 4 53 27 1 33 9 7 27 3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (3) (2) (2) 20 6 49 21 2 35 7 11 33 3 South Carolina ............. South Dakota .............. Tennessee .................. Texas ......................... Utah ........................... Vermont ...................... Virginia ....................... Washington ................. West Virginia ............... Wisconsin ................... Wyoming .................... 109 12 128 441 34 13 116 144 33 139 8 4 8 1 10 43 2 1 13 17 2 14 (3) 30 3 26 108 8 3 23 36 10 34 2 14 2 18 65 5 2 15 18 3 13 1 12 2 18 62 5 2 13 16 4 18 1 (2) (2) (2) (3) 7 30 3 1 8 9 1 6 (3) See footnotes at end of table. 111 (2) (2) 2 2 2 2 3 ( ) ( ) ( ) (2) (2) (2) 5 11 1 15 38 3 2 18 14 5 16 1 (3) 1 9 3 1 1 2 5 1 (3) (3) (3) 2 5 5 3 2 3 4 17 1 (3) 3 4 2 5 (3) Table 17. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Management, professional, and related occupations Employment status and State Total Management, business, and financial operations occupations Professional and related occupations Sales and office occupations Service occupations Sales and related occupations Office and administrative support occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations Construction and extraction occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations Production occupations Transportation and material moving occupations Unemployment rate Alabama ..................... Alaska ........................ Arizona ....................... Arkansas .................... California .................... Colorado ..................... Connecticut ................. Delaware .................... District of Columbia ...... Florida ........................ 3.6 5.9 3.6 5.2 4.8 3.5 4.2 3.2 5.2 3.8 1.4 2.8 1.4 1.1 2.7 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.3 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.7 1.9 2.0 1.2 2.2 2.6 5.6 8.2 5.2 9.4 5.9 5.9 5.6 4.7 9.5 4.9 2.9 5.9 3.5 5.3 5.1 3.4 4.5 3.2 10.0 4.1 2.3 4.3 3.2 3.2 4.8 3.5 5.1 2.8 5.7 3.6 (2) 13.3 (2) (2) 13.1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 5.6 13.4 6.7 7.3 8.8 4.6 8.1 4.8 11.1 6.0 3.5 4.1 3.1 3.8 3.9 2.9 3.8 3.1 2 ( ) 3.5 4.6 10.4 3.7 7.0 6.0 4.7 6.4 6.5 2 ( ) 4.4 7.6 9.7 5.8 8.9 7.0 4.3 5.6 4.9 11.7 4.5 Georgia ...................... Hawaii ........................ Idaho .......................... Illinois ......................... Indiana ....................... Iowa ........................... Kansas ....................... Kentucky ..................... Louisiana .................... Maine ......................... 3.9 2.7 2.7 4.7 4.3 3.5 3.7 4.9 3.8 4.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.2 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.2 2.6 1.8 1.0 2.1 2.2 1.3 1.7 5.0 2.5 4.2 6.3 5.9 6.6 6.1 7.9 5.9 6.3 4.6 3.2 2.4 5.1 6.3 3.6 3.6 5.1 4.0 4.5 4.1 3.0 3.2 3.9 2.8 2.8 3.3 4.8 5.1 4.1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 7.6 7.3 5.8 5.0 11.2 9.6 7.2 6.4 9.3 4.6 9.1 2.8 1.8 2.0 3.7 2.4 1.6 1.8 2.6 8.0 4.4 5.4 2.2 3.0 5.5 6.5 3.7 4.3 5.5 2.1 4.9 6.7 4.2 3.8 6.1 3.7 3.7 6.0 6.0 5.8 6.0 Maryland ..................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Mississippi .................. Missouri ...................... Montana ..................... Nebraska .................... Nevada ....................... New Hampshire ........... 3.3 4.3 6.5 4.3 5.8 4.7 3.4 3.0 4.2 3.4 .9 2.2 1.9 1.8 3.0 2.8 1.4 1.7 2.3 2.2 1.7 1.4 3.8 1.8 2.4 1.9 2.8 1.7 2.5 2.2 5.6 6.4 9.1 5.9 9.8 6.9 5.0 4.1 4.3 5.2 5.3 6.2 6.7 4.7 5.0 5.7 2.1 3.6 5.6 2.9 3.6 5.5 4.9 4.0 4.2 3.9 3.1 3.2 3.7 3.4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 5.6 9.6 14.9 10.2 7.9 9.6 4.8 5.0 8.2 6.2 1.5 5.4 2.5 4.2 3.5 2.7 1.1 1.3 4.8 3.5 5.3 4.2 10.1 6.8 8.4 5.0 4.3 3.2 4.3 4.0 5.6 6.1 10.2 6.7 7.4 6.4 6.4 4.1 4.6 3.4 New Jersey ................. New Mexico ................ New York .................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ........................... Oklahoma ................... Oregon ....................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ............... 3.9 3.5 4.1 4.2 3.0 5.0 4.1 4.9 3.9 4.6 1.9 .8 2.0 2.1 1.1 2.4 1.8 1.8 1.6 2.4 2.2 1.7 2.3 1.6 1.1 2.6 2.0 3.1 1.4 2.2 4.8 4.8 5.6 5.7 3.3 6.5 6.4 8.3 5.7 5.4 5.5 3.4 4.7 4.6 4.3 6.2 4.7 3.5 4.6 4.9 3.5 2.9 4.3 4.9 2.2 4.1 3.6 3.0 3.1 4.2 (2) (2) (2) (2) 4.5 (2) (2) 6.1 (2) (2) 8.8 7.7 8.3 6.4 9.4 10.7 6.5 9.0 9.3 10.6 2.7 3.3 4.1 3.7 4.1 3.0 2.5 .7 3.9 2.2 5.8 6.1 5.0 6.6 3.5 7.2 6.7 5.5 4.7 8.0 6.3 6.3 4.6 5.1 3.8 6.3 5.4 11.0 6.8 7.5 South Carolina ............. South Dakota .............. Tennessee .................. Texas ......................... Utah ........................... Vermont ...................... Virginia ....................... Washington ................. West Virginia ............... Wisconsin ................... Wyoming .................... 5.1 2.8 4.2 3.9 2.5 3.8 2.9 4.2 4.0 4.5 2.8 1.5 .5 1.8 2.0 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.8 1.0 1.6 1.3 2.1 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.0 1.6 1.5 2.3 1.2 2.4 .9 7.9 4.6 5.3 5.7 4.8 5.8 3.7 6.8 6.8 6.9 4.5 5.4 3.2 5.2 4.9 3.0 4.9 3.4 4.8 3.0 3.8 2.9 4.5 2.4 4.5 3.9 2.3 4.0 2.7 3.7 4.1 4.2 2.3 (2) (2) (2) 3.7 (2) 2 ( ) (2) 9.3 (2) (2) (2) 8.1 5.7 5.7 4.0 2.9 6.7 5.8 6.9 5.9 9.3 4.0 3.0 .9 3.5 3.7 1.2 3.0 2.3 2.6 5.8 4.3 2.0 7.0 3.5 6.8 4.6 2.6 4.3 4.7 3.3 5.4 5.5 2.7 8.2 4.6 3.4 5.5 3.9 8.5 4.8 7.9 5.2 6.0 4.7 1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS 3 Fewer than 500 persons. NOTE: Totals for summary groups published include other occupations not shown separately. Items may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) 112 Table 18. States: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages Management, professional, and related occupations Alabama ................... Alaska ...................... Arizona ..................... Arkansas .................. California .................. Colorado ................... Connecticut ............... Delaware .................. District of Columbia .... Florida ...................... 2,096 330 2,924 1,292 17,198 2,589 1,789 429 307 8,791 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.6 14.3 15.6 12.5 15.6 17.9 16.9 14.5 21.5 14.7 17.9 20.8 18.6 18.7 20.9 22.1 23.8 21.0 35.2 18.5 16.6 16.6 16.2 15.0 16.3 14.2 17.3 17.3 16.4 18.2 11.1 9.7 13.1 11.0 12.1 12.7 10.7 11.7 7.2 13.2 12.9 15.1 14.9 13.1 12.9 12.6 12.2 14.7 12.0 13.8 0 .6 1.3 .5 1.6 1.2 .6 .2 .4 .1 .4 7.1 7.8 8.7 6.9 6.8 7.4 5.4 6.1 2.6 7.7 4.4 4.4 3.7 4.1 3.2 3.1 2.8 4.1 1.0 3.8 10.9 3.3 4.1 9.2 5.3 4.7 6.3 4.9 1.2 3.9 5.9 6.6 4.7 7.8 5.5 4.7 4.5 5.2 2.8 5.8 Georgia .................... Hawaii ...................... Idaho ........................ Illinois ....................... Indiana ..................... Iowa ......................... Kansas ..................... Kentucky ................... Louisiana .................. Maine ....................... 4,629 630 736 6,336 3,039 1,602 1,431 1,932 1,910 667 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.6 13.4 15.2 15.1 13.4 13.9 15.8 11.9 13.1 12.4 20.0 18.2 19.0 20.1 18.8 19.3 20.7 19.9 20.7 20.1 14.9 23.9 15.6 16.0 15.6 16.1 16.2 15.7 16.8 17.7 12.3 12.0 11.0 11.5 10.1 10.9 10.8 10.9 11.3 11.0 13.4 12.6 12.7 14.0 13.1 13.5 13.5 13.7 14.1 13.7 .3 1.0 2.5 .2 .5 1.1 .6 .9 .4 1.9 6.6 6.9 8.1 5.3 6.1 5.4 5.7 6.0 7.8 6.8 4.3 3.6 3.7 3.5 4.3 3.5 3.7 4.3 3.1 4.0 6.7 2.8 5.8 7.6 10.9 8.7 7.7 8.7 6.2 6.7 6.8 5.6 6.5 6.7 7.3 7.7 5.3 8.0 6.6 5.7 Maryland ................... Massachusetts ........... Michigan ................... Minnesota ................. Mississippi ................ Missouri .................... Montana ................... Nebraska .................. Nevada ..................... New Hampshire ......... 2,852 3,259 4,653 2,760 1,224 2,896 493 954 1,274 710 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 18.9 16.8 14.2 17.0 11.8 13.9 16.2 16.9 13.7 17.3 25.9 27.9 21.0 22.0 17.6 18.4 19.1 19.8 14.5 23.6 15.0 15.7 17.1 15.8 15.3 16.2 16.1 14.3 23.8 13.8 9.4 11.3 11.0 11.3 9.1 11.8 11.3 11.9 12.6 11.6 13.5 11.6 13.7 12.9 13.4 14.7 14.1 14.3 13.8 12.5 .3 .2 .3 .5 1.2 .6 1.3 1.2 .2 .4 5.9 5.1 4.5 5.4 9.3 5.5 8.8 5.0 8.7 6.6 3.5 2.5 3.8 2.8 4.0 4.2 3.5 3.1 3.5 3.5 3.4 4.5 9.0 7.4 10.7 7.5 4.0 7.3 3.3 5.9 4.4 4.6 5.4 4.8 7.6 7.2 5.5 6.1 6.0 4.8 New Jersey ............... New Mexico .............. New York .................. North Carolina ........... North Dakota ............. Ohio ......................... Oklahoma ................. Oregon ..................... Pennsylvania ............. Rhode Island ............. 4,285 911 9,049 4,305 358 5,681 1,655 1,836 6,030 548 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.1 14.1 13.8 14.2 16.3 13.8 15.2 15.9 13.5 13.5 23.1 22.1 22.9 21.4 19.0 20.1 18.7 20.7 22.2 23.1 16.6 17.8 19.5 15.7 17.1 17.1 16.5 16.7 16.5 18.5 11.5 10.7 11.2 11.7 11.0 10.1 10.7 10.6 10.5 10.9 14.0 13.9 13.1 12.0 12.7 13.2 14.0 12.4 14.0 13.4 .1 .7 .1 .7 2.8 .4 .7 2.0 .5 .4 4.8 7.5 6.1 7.1 6.4 5.2 6.6 6.1 5.2 5.2 3.2 3.8 3.1 3.9 3.1 3.4 4.6 2.7 4.0 2.7 4.2 3.5 4.5 7.6 5.5 9.6 6.5 7.1 6.9 7.6 5.4 5.8 5.7 5.7 6.1 7.1 6.6 5.8 6.7 4.6 South Carolina ........... South Dakota ............ Tennessee ................ Texas ....................... Utah ......................... Vermont .................... Virginia ..................... Washington ............... West Virginia ............. Wisconsin ................. Wyoming .................. 2,028 433 2,931 10,994 1,326 338 3,911 3,261 778 2,927 279 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.6 17.9 13.0 13.8 13.9 14.6 18.2 15.3 10.0 13.5 14.0 18.7 17.7 17.7 18.9 19.2 25.6 22.3 22.4 20.4 18.9 17.8 17.4 15.5 15.9 16.4 12.7 16.0 14.9 15.2 16.9 15.8 15.5 12.2 10.5 11.2 11.6 12.7 9.7 10.9 11.0 11.7 11.4 9.1 12.7 14.2 13.3 13.9 15.7 12.2 12.4 12.7 12.7 13.8 11.7 1.1 2.0 .5 .6 .4 1.0 .6 1.6 .4 .9 1.7 6.4 5.6 8.2 8.3 8.9 7.0 7.3 5.8 10.1 5.2 11.3 4.5 3.3 3.7 3.9 3.8 3.2 3.3 4.1 4.0 3.9 5.4 9.4 7.4 9.5 6.0 6.8 6.1 4.7 5.9 5.5 10.3 5.3 6.0 5.8 7.0 6.5 5.8 4.5 5.5 6.0 8.2 6.3 8.4 Sales and related occupations Office and administrative support occupations Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations Construction and extraction occupations Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Percent Professional and related occupations Service occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Number (in thousands) Population group and State Management, business, and financial operations occupations Sales and office occupations Production occupations Transportation and material moving occupations TOTAL See footnotes at end of table. 113 Table 18. States: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Management, professional, and related occupations Alabama ................... Alaska ...................... Arizona ..................... Arkansas .................. California .................. Colorado ................... Connecticut ............... Delaware .................. District of Columbia .... Florida ...................... 1,105 174 1,636 690 9,560 1,423 948 222 149 4,675 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.9 14.8 16.2 13.6 15.7 18.3 18.9 16.2 21.8 15.7 13.0 16.8 16.0 12.6 17.9 18.5 20.0 17.5 34.8 14.6 13.5 13.0 15.0 10.3 13.4 11.4 14.7 13.9 15.4 16.4 9.2 8.7 11.3 9.6 11.7 12.2 10.2 10.8 6.9 12.2 5.0 6.3 6.4 7.0 6.9 6.5 6.1 6.2 8.0 5.8 1.0 2.2 .9 2.7 1.7 .9 .2 .4 (1) .5 13.0 14.1 15.0 12.6 12.0 13.2 9.9 11.5 5.2 13.9 8.0 8.0 6.5 7.5 5.5 5.3 5.1 7.5 1.9 6.8 13.8 5.0 5.3 11.0 6.6 6.2 8.1 7.0 1.4 4.7 9.4 11.0 7.4 13.1 8.6 7.5 6.8 8.9 4.7 9.2 Georgia .................... Hawaii ...................... Idaho ........................ Illinois ....................... Indiana ..................... Iowa ......................... Kansas ..................... Kentucky ................... Louisiana .................. Maine ....................... 2,465 333 408 3,384 1,635 842 762 1,033 996 347 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 15.3 13.2 16.6 16.1 14.5 16.4 18.0 12.7 14.2 13.3 16.6 15.8 16.1 16.2 15.0 15.1 16.3 14.7 17.3 15.9 11.6 23.0 10.8 13.5 11.7 10.2 11.8 11.8 13.8 12.6 11.9 9.7 10.2 10.7 9.4 9.6 10.6 9.0 9.9 10.1 5.7 5.6 3.6 6.8 4.8 6.2 6.1 6.9 4.2 5.6 .4 1.2 3.7 .3 .7 1.7 1.0 1.5 .7 3.1 12.2 12.7 14.0 9.5 11.0 9.9 10.6 10.9 14.6 12.8 7.8 6.3 6.4 6.3 7.5 6.4 6.7 8.0 5.6 7.6 8.1 3.5 8.2 9.8 13.9 11.6 10.5 11.8 9.2 9.6 10.5 9.0 10.3 10.8 11.4 12.8 8.4 12.8 10.5 9.4 Maryland ................... Massachusetts ........... Michigan ................... Minnesota ................. Mississippi ................ Missouri .................... Montana ................... Nebraska .................. Nevada ..................... New Hampshire ......... 1,465 1,729 2,442 1,440 644 1,508 257 506 705 377 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 19.8 19.0 16.0 18.5 13.1 15.2 18.8 20.6 15.1 19.2 22.8 23.9 18.1 18.2 10.8 13.9 14.2 15.3 12.0 19.4 12.4 12.9 12.1 11.4 11.5 12.9 11.6 10.2 20.7 10.5 8.7 11.6 10.8 11.3 7.1 10.8 10.5 11.7 11.8 11.2 6.3 5.3 6.3 6.6 6.3 6.9 4.6 6.0 5.5 5.4 .4 .3 .4 .8 1.9 .9 2.0 2.0 .3 .6 11.1 9.4 8.3 10.2 16.5 10.2 16.2 9.1 15.1 12.2 6.4 4.5 6.8 5.1 7.5 7.6 6.6 5.7 6.2 6.1 4.5 6.1 12.8 10.1 13.0 10.3 5.9 9.7 4.3 7.6 7.5 6.9 8.4 7.8 12.2 11.3 9.7 9.6 9.0 7.7 New Jersey ............... New Mexico .............. New York .................. North Carolina ........... North Dakota ............. Ohio ......................... Oklahoma ................. Oregon ..................... Pennsylvania ............. Rhode Island ............. 2,311 483 4,760 2,269 189 2,980 890 993 3,180 285 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 19.1 14.6 14.9 14.7 19.1 14.9 15.8 17.5 15.2 14.4 18.9 18.7 19.0 16.6 13.9 15.7 13.0 18.0 17.4 18.6 15.4 15.1 16.0 13.1 12.4 12.5 12.9 11.6 13.3 16.3 11.6 9.5 11.3 10.9 10.3 9.7 10.2 9.8 10.2 10.9 7.0 6.6 6.4 5.6 4.8 5.9 7.0 5.5 6.3 6.9 .2 1.1 .2 1.1 4.3 .7 1.0 2.9 .7 .6 8.8 13.5 11.3 13.3 11.8 9.6 12.0 10.9 9.6 9.7 5.8 6.8 5.5 7.3 5.5 6.3 8.3 4.8 7.3 4.9 5.2 5.0 6.1 8.5 7.8 13.3 9.1 10.1 9.5 10.0 8.0 9.1 9.3 9.1 10.1 11.4 10.7 8.8 10.5 7.6 South Carolina ........... South Dakota ............ Tennessee ................ Texas ....................... Utah ......................... Vermont .................... Virginia ..................... Washington ............... West Virginia ............. Wisconsin ................. Wyoming .................. 1,069 228 1,578 6,141 745 175 2,047 1,732 419 1,524 154 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.2 21.1 13.4 14.9 14.5 16.0 19.5 15.7 9.9 14.3 14.1 14.4 12.8 13.3 15.5 17.4 20.5 18.6 20.6 14.6 15.0 12.9 13.4 10.8 12.7 12.4 9.0 12.5 11.5 10.6 12.4 12.2 9.1 10.5 10.7 9.9 10.4 12.3 9.3 9.8 9.9 9.1 11.4 7.5 5.3 5.7 6.3 6.3 6.8 5.1 5.8 6.2 5.0 5.6 4.5 2.0 3.1 .8 1.0 .6 1.6 .7 2.2 .7 1.1 2.6 11.6 10.1 14.8 14.6 15.4 13.3 13.5 10.6 18.3 9.8 19.5 8.4 6.1 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.1 6.2 7.3 7.1 6.8 9.6 12.7 9.8 11.2 7.8 8.3 8.2 5.8 8.5 9.0 13.8 7.6 9.5 9.7 10.8 10.2 8.9 7.5 8.6 8.4 14.0 10.1 12.5 Sales and related occupations Office and administrative support occupations Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations Construction and extraction occupations Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Percent Professional and related occupations Service occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Number (in thousands) Population group and State Management, business, and financial operations occupations Sales and office occupations Production occupations Transportation and material moving occupations Men See footnotes at end of table. 114 Table 18. States: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Management, professional, and related occupations Percent Alabama ................... Alaska ...................... Arizona ..................... Arkansas .................. California .................. Colorado ................... Connecticut ............... Delaware .................. District of Columbia .... Florida ...................... 991 156 1,287 602 7,639 1,166 842 207 158 4,117 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.1 13.8 15.0 11.3 15.6 17.4 14.6 12.7 21.2 13.5 23.3 25.2 21.9 25.7 24.7 26.5 28.2 24.9 35.5 23.0 20.1 20.7 17.6 20.5 20.0 17.6 20.2 21.0 17.4 20.2 13.2 10.9 15.4 12.7 12.6 13.2 11.2 12.6 7.5 14.3 21.6 25.0 25.8 20.0 20.4 20.1 19.0 23.8 15.9 22.9 0 .3 .4 ( ) .3 .7 .2 .2 .4 .1 .2 0.5 .7 .6 .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 .2 .5 0.3 .3 ( ) .3 .3 .5 .2 .4 .1 .4 7.6 1.3 2.6 7.1 3.7 2.9 4.4 2.7 1.0 3.1 2.1 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.8 1.2 1.0 1.8 Georgia .................... Hawaii ...................... Idaho ........................ Illinois ....................... Indiana ..................... Iowa ......................... Kansas ..................... Kentucky ................... Louisiana .................. Maine ....................... 2,164 297 328 2,953 1,404 760 669 899 914 320 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.8 13.5 13.4 13.8 12.0 11.0 13.3 10.9 12.0 11.5 23.9 20.8 22.6 24.6 23.2 24.0 25.7 26.0 24.3 24.6 18.8 24.9 21.5 19.0 20.2 22.5 21.2 20.1 20.1 23.1 12.8 14.7 11.9 12.3 11.0 12.2 11.0 13.2 12.7 12.0 22.1 20.5 24.1 22.3 22.7 21.5 22.0 21.4 24.9 22.4 .2 .9 .9 .1 .1 .4 .1 .3 (1) .5 .3 .3 .8 .4 .4 .3 .1 .4 .4 .4 .3 .6 .3 .3 .5 .3 .3 .2 .3 .1 5.1 2.1 2.7 5.1 7.3 5.4 4.5 5.1 3.0 3.5 2.6 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.6 2.2 1.8 2.5 2.4 1.7 Maryland ................... Massachusetts ........... Michigan ................... Minnesota ................. Mississippi ................ Missouri .................... Montana ................... Nebraska .................. Nevada ..................... New Hampshire ......... 1,387 1,530 2,212 1,320 580 1,388 236 447 569 333 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.9 14.2 12.3 15.5 10.2 12.6 13.5 12.6 11.9 15.1 29.1 32.3 24.1 26.2 25.2 23.3 24.4 25.0 17.6 28.3 17.6 18.8 22.5 20.6 19.6 19.8 21.0 18.9 27.5 17.6 10.1 10.9 11.3 11.3 11.3 12.9 12.2 12.1 13.6 11.9 21.1 18.6 21.9 19.8 21.3 23.2 24.4 23.6 24.2 20.4 .2 .1 .2 .2 .3 .2 .5 .4 .1 .2 .3 .2 .3 .2 1.3 .4 .8 .4 .7 .4 .4 .2 .4 .2 .2 .4 .1 .2 .3 .5 2.2 2.6 4.7 4.5 8.1 4.5 2.0 4.6 2.0 3.9 1.1 2.1 2.1 1.5 2.5 2.7 1.1 2.2 2.2 1.6 New Jersey ............... New Mexico .............. New York .................. North Carolina ........... North Dakota ............. Ohio ......................... Oklahoma ................. Oregon ..................... Pennsylvania ............. Rhode Island ............. 1,973 428 4,289 2,036 169 2,701 765 843 2,850 264 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.7 13.6 12.6 13.7 13.1 12.4 14.4 14.0 11.6 12.6 28.0 26.0 27.2 26.7 24.7 24.9 25.3 23.9 27.6 28.1 17.9 20.8 23.4 18.7 22.3 22.3 20.7 22.7 20.1 20.9 11.3 12.0 11.1 12.5 11.9 10.5 11.3 11.5 10.8 10.8 22.1 22.1 20.5 19.2 21.5 21.3 22.2 20.4 22.5 20.4 .1 .3 .1 .2 1.1 .1 .2 1.0 .3 .2 .2 .8 .3 .3 .4 .3 .3 .6 .4 .3 .3 .5 .4 .1 .5 .3 .4 .2 .3 .3 3.1 1.7 2.8 6.5 2.9 5.6 3.6 3.6 4.0 5.1 2.4 2.2 1.8 1.9 1.6 2.3 1.7 2.2 2.5 1.4 South Carolina ........... South Dakota ............ Tennessee ................ Texas ....................... Utah ......................... Vermont .................... Virginia ..................... Washington ............... West Virginia ............. Wisconsin ................. Wyoming .................. 959 205 1,353 4,853 581 163 1,864 1,529 359 1,402 124 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.0 14.4 12.5 12.3 13.2 13.1 16.8 15.0 10.2 12.6 13.8 23.4 23.2 23.0 23.2 21.5 31.0 26.4 24.4 27.1 23.2 23.7 21.8 20.6 19.7 21.5 17.5 19.7 18.6 20.4 22.1 19.7 23.5 14.1 10.3 12.8 13.1 13.3 10.2 12.0 12.1 14.9 11.5 11.0 20.9 23.6 21.5 23.5 27.2 20.0 19.6 20.0 21.8 22.6 20.6 .1 .8 .2 .2 .1 .4 .4 .9 .1 .7 .6 .6 .6 .4 .4 .4 .3 .4 .4 .5 .3 1.0 .1 .1 .1 .3 .1 .1 .2 .4 .4 .7 (1) 5.8 4.7 7.5 3.7 4.9 3.9 3.5 3.1 1.5 6.4 2.5 2.2 1.5 2.5 1.7 1.8 1.3 2.1 3.2 1.4 2.2 3.2 Professional and related occupations Service occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Number (in thousands) Population group and State Management, business, and financial operations occupations Sales and office occupations Sales and related occupations Office and administrative support occupations Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations Construction and extraction occupations Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations Production occupations Transportation and material moving occupations Women See footnotes at end of table. 115 1 1 Table 18. States: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Management, professional, and related occupations Alabama ................... Alaska ...................... Arizona ..................... Arkansas .................. California .................. Colorado ................... Connecticut ............... Delaware .................. District of Columbia .... Florida ...................... 1,547 259 2,627 1,090 13,391 2,383 1,537 322 158 7,220 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.2 15.0 16.2 13.4 15.6 18.3 17.5 15.4 28.1 15.8 19.0 22.4 18.6 19.2 19.7 22.5 23.7 21.2 46.0 18.6 14.5 14.8 15.9 14.2 16.5 13.8 15.8 15.8 10.7 16.8 11.3 9.7 13.4 11.2 12.1 12.7 10.9 12.3 5.4 13.7 12.9 14.4 14.7 13.0 12.4 12.5 12.5 14.1 5.9 13.7 0 .6 1.4 .6 1.6 1.5 .6 .2 .4 .1 .4 8.3 8.0 8.6 6.9 7.8 7.6 5.7 7.1 2.3 8.2 4.7 4.8 3.6 4.3 3.1 3.1 2.9 4.4 .4 4.1 9.2 3.2 4.0 8.6 5.4 4.4 6.4 4.7 .4 3.8 5.3 6.3 4.6 7.6 5.9 4.4 4.3 4.6 .6 4.9 Georgia .................... Hawaii ...................... Idaho ........................ Illinois ....................... Indiana ..................... Iowa ......................... Kansas ..................... Kentucky ................... Louisiana .................. Maine ....................... 3,135 126 697 5,229 2,758 1,519 1,282 1,783 1,392 645 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.7 19.7 15.6 15.5 13.4 14.3 16.8 12.3 15.7 12.6 21.0 25.2 18.6 19.6 18.4 19.0 20.5 20.1 23.9 20.0 12.7 17.6 15.1 15.2 15.0 15.8 15.4 15.2 13.5 17.4 12.5 12.5 11.3 11.6 10.3 10.9 11.3 11.0 11.0 11.1 12.7 8.2 12.8 13.9 13.3 13.8 13.5 13.6 14.3 13.7 .3 .8 2.5 .3 .5 1.1 .6 .9 .1 1.9 7.7 7.5 8.2 5.9 6.2 5.5 5.9 5.9 8.1 7.0 4.5 2.3 3.8 3.7 4.5 3.6 3.6 4.6 3.3 4.0 6.0 1.4 5.6 7.9 11.0 8.4 7.4 8.6 5.1 6.7 5.9 4.7 6.6 6.3 7.3 7.6 5.0 7.8 4.8 5.7 Maryland ................... Massachusetts ........... Michigan ................... Minnesota ................. Mississippi ................ Missouri .................... Montana ................... Nebraska .................. Nevada ..................... New Hampshire ......... 1,875 2,869 3,944 2,515 811 2,508 463 882 1,038 684 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 19.9 17.4 14.5 17.6 13.8 14.6 16.4 17.6 14.4 17.4 26.6 27.4 20.8 21.8 19.4 18.7 19.0 19.7 13.9 23.2 13.4 15.2 15.9 15.6 12.8 14.7 15.7 13.8 22.8 13.8 9.7 11.4 11.4 11.5 9.7 12.0 11.5 11.9 12.4 11.5 12.1 11.2 13.6 13.1 14.4 14.5 14.1 14.3 13.5 12.7 .4 .3 .4 .6 1.0 .6 1.4 1.3 .2 .4 7.2 5.4 5.0 5.6 10.8 6.0 9.0 5.3 9.7 6.7 3.7 2.6 4.1 2.8 4.9 4.4 3.6 3.2 3.8 3.5 3.4 4.2 8.9 6.8 7.2 7.6 3.9 6.8 3.3 5.8 3.7 4.9 5.4 4.6 6.0 7.0 5.4 6.2 5.9 4.9 New Jersey ............... New Mexico .............. New York .................. North Carolina ........... North Dakota ............. Ohio ......................... Oklahoma ................. Oregon ..................... Pennsylvania ............. Rhode Island ............. 3,312 787 6,863 3,253 328 4,981 1,310 1,645 5,367 493 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.9 14.5 14.9 15.4 16.8 14.4 16.3 16.4 13.8 14.3 21.8 22.7 23.6 22.1 19.2 19.9 19.0 20.6 22.4 23.2 16.1 17.3 17.1 14.2 16.2 16.5 14.9 16.4 15.2 17.7 11.7 10.8 11.1 12.3 11.3 10.3 11.0 10.8 10.6 11.3 14.1 13.7 13.2 11.5 12.7 13.0 13.5 12.3 13.9 13.7 .2 .8 .2 .7 2.9 .5 .5 1.6 .6 .4 5.6 7.8 6.7 8.1 6.3 5.5 6.8 6.3 5.5 5.1 3.3 4.0 3.2 4.5 3.1 3.6 5.1 2.9 4.2 2.8 4.2 3.0 4.6 6.9 5.3 9.6 6.5 6.9 7.0 6.7 5.2 5.5 5.3 4.3 6.3 6.8 6.2 5.8 6.7 4.6 South Carolina ........... South Dakota ............ Tennessee ................ Texas ....................... Utah ......................... Vermont .................... Virginia ..................... Washington ............... West Virginia ............. Wisconsin ................. Wyoming .................. 1,464 411 2,390 9,165 1,245 326 2,943 2,742 743 2,696 265 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.8 18.4 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.9 19.8 16.1 9.9 14.0 14.1 20.0 17.5 18.3 18.3 19.2 25.4 23.1 22.5 20.3 18.9 17.8 15.1 15.1 14.0 15.8 12.7 15.8 13.1 14.7 16.7 15.1 15.4 12.7 10.8 11.7 11.5 12.8 9.8 10.9 10.8 11.9 11.7 9.1 12.5 14.5 12.7 13.6 15.8 12.4 11.8 12.5 12.7 13.6 11.7 1.3 2.0 .5 .8 .4 1.0 .6 1.7 .5 1.0 1.6 6.6 5.7 9.0 9.4 8.9 6.9 8.3 6.1 10.4 5.4 11.3 5.3 3.4 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.2 3.4 4.1 3.9 3.9 5.5 7.8 7.2 9.1 6.0 6.3 6.2 4.5 5.9 5.6 10.2 5.4 4.9 5.5 6.4 6.3 5.7 4.4 4.5 5.6 8.2 6.3 8.2 Sales and related occupations Office and administrative support occupations Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations Construction and extraction occupations Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Percent Professional and related occupations Service occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Number (in thousands) Population group and State Management, business, and financial operations occupations Sales and office occupations Production occupations Transportation and material moving occupations White See footnotes at end of table. 116 Table 18. States: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Management, professional, and related occupations Alabama ................... Alaska ...................... Arizona ..................... Arkansas .................. California .................. Colorado ................... Connecticut ............... Delaware .................. District of Columbia .... Florida ...................... 490 11 104 157 963 86 166 85 132 1,257 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.2 8.0 15.1 7.3 13.2 9.4 11.1 10.2 13.6 9.1 12.9 15.0 20.6 14.0 20.8 18.3 18.6 18.0 21.8 16.4 22.9 25.6 14.9 20.9 18.0 22.2 31.4 23.8 22.1 25.5 10.8 11.1 5.1 10.7 12.0 10.2 8.3 8.2 9.7 10.6 13.2 18.6 23.8 14.1 18.4 18.2 11.3 18.5 20.0 15.0 0 .6 .5 ( ) .6 .1 (1) (1) .5 (1) .2 3.4 7.2 3.7 5.1 3.8 2.5 3.8 3.4 3.1 5.5 3.2 .8 3.8 4.0 3.1 4.3 1.9 3.2 1.8 2.0 17.2 2.7 5.5 13.1 3.6 3.6 6.5 6.0 2.1 4.6 8.6 10.5 7.5 10.3 6.9 11.2 7.3 8.3 5.8 11.0 Georgia .................... Hawaii ...................... Idaho ........................ Illinois ....................... Indiana ..................... Iowa ......................... Kansas ..................... Kentucky ................... Louisiana .................. Maine ....................... 1,291 13 5 747 235 31 71 116 487 6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.4 18.7 6.8 11.9 14.1 7.4 6.0 7.3 6.6 11.5 16.2 25.5 32.3 16.6 17.6 13.6 16.9 11.3 11.7 7.8 20.0 29.5 15.1 24.1 22.9 22.8 24.3 22.1 25.4 29.4 12.0 7.6 9.6 10.1 8.2 14.4 7.8 10.4 11.9 11.7 16.0 7.3 8.3 16.0 12.2 13.9 18.8 16.4 13.9 14.4 .4 (1) 1 ( ) .1 .1 1 ( ) .6 1.2 1.1 (1) 4.8 5.6 6.2 2.7 4.9 3.0 3.1 6.9 6.1 5.6 4.2 (1) 1 ( ) 2.1 1.5 1.4 3.9 1.6 2.3 3.3 7.8 3.7 21.8 5.7 10.7 10.1 9.5 11.9 9.0 8.3 9.1 2.1 ( ) 10.5 7.8 13.3 9.1 10.7 12.1 8.1 Maryland ................... Massachusetts ........... Michigan ................... Minnesota ................. Mississippi ................ Missouri .................... Nebraska .................. Nevada ..................... New Hampshire ......... 797 185 502 97 384 293 33 89 7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.3 12.1 12.1 10.2 7.7 10.0 7.2 10.9 15.0 20.7 22.7 16.8 15.3 13.6 15.0 24.0 11.6 31.2 19.1 22.1 26.2 26.3 19.6 26.7 19.8 23.9 13.5 9.0 9.4 9.0 9.0 7.8 12.2 6.7 16.1 11.6 17.4 18.8 15.4 13.1 11.1 16.6 22.5 20.9 4.7 .1 (1) (1) (1) 1.6 (1) .3 (1) (1) 3.5 2.2 1.3 1.8 6.3 2.7 .9 3.8 7.2 2.9 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.1 (1) .6 5.8 3.7 6.6 10.3 13.6 18.6 5.3 12.3 2.9 10.9 6.3 4.0 6.4 8.5 11.3 9.4 6.4 9.4 (1) New Jersey ............... New Mexico .............. New York .................. North Carolina ........... North Dakota ............. Ohio ......................... Oklahoma ................. Oregon ..................... Pennsylvania ............. Rhode Island ............. 523 18 1,380 850 2 561 100 24 519 33 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.3 16.9 8.4 9.6 2.1 8.3 10.8 9.8 10.7 8.1 17.1 14.5 18.4 18.3 17.9 17.8 13.1 23.2 17.4 16.9 24.6 16.4 30.1 21.6 28.2 22.9 27.3 14.0 27.7 25.6 10.6 8.6 10.3 9.0 10.7 8.2 8.9 12.8 10.3 8.8 16.8 22.6 14.0 14.8 6.0 16.5 18.8 15.0 16.2 12.0 (1) (1) (1) .6 (1) .2 .7 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .5 3.1 7.2 4.6 4.1 3.7 2.4 3.3 1.1 2.2 5.2 4.7 1.7 3.3 1.7 6.3 2.3 2.0 (1) 1.7 1.6 4.5 2.7 3.1 8.9 21.5 10.9 5.6 4.2 6.1 14.9 9.2 9.3 7.7 11.4 3.6 10.5 9.5 20.0 7.5 6.4 South Carolina ........... South Dakota ............ Tennessee ................ Texas ....................... Utah ......................... Vermont .................... Virginia ..................... Washington ............... West Virginia ............. Wisconsin ................. Wyoming .................. 525 3 447 1,190 14 2 713 96 21 132 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.8 6.7 7.4 11.1 5.0 11.6 11.1 11.4 10.3 6.3 8.2 15.3 10.8 14.5 16.6 7.9 21.9 15.6 20.4 17.6 13.4 13.9 22.8 20.5 25.5 20.9 16.9 25.9 21.4 13.6 26.6 28.5 25.7 10.6 2.8 8.3 11.8 11.6 3.2 10.8 9.5 9.8 8.3 (1) 13.5 4.8 18.1 18.7 17.5 1.8 14.3 15.8 12.9 19.0 6.4 .6 3.7 .5 (1) (1) (1) .6 (1) 1 ( ) (1) 15.1 5.4 2.9 2.8 2.8 6.8 15.1 5.2 4.9 5.5 4.8 10.9 2.5 2.1 1.5 2.8 5.9 4.4 3.6 4.0 4.0 .8 1 ( ) 14.3 25.5 11.2 5.7 10.9 4.5 6.6 7.4 4.5 12.1 7.1 9.2 20.2 10.0 9.7 17.5 11.6 11.0 13.0 8.7 7.0 12.7 Sales and related occupations Office and administrative support occupations Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations Construction and extraction occupations Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Percent Professional and related occupations Service occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Number (in thousands) Population group and State Management, business, and financial operations occupations Sales and office occupations Production occupations Transportation and material moving occupations Black or African American See footnotes at end of table. 117 1 1 Table 18. States: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Management, professional, and related occupations Number (in thousands) Percent Alabama ................... Alaska ...................... Arizona ..................... Arkansas .................. California .................. Colorado ................... Connecticut ............... Delaware .................. District of Columbia .... Florida ...................... 19 17 58 17 2,230 58 64 17 11 197 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.2 13.6 18.5 13.6 18.2 17.1 19.1 17.0 25.0 11.0 69.5 13.8 28.7 30.5 29.6 21.8 39.6 37.2 42.7 33.2 16.9 27.9 19.4 20.0 14.4 14.4 15.6 13.1 17.1 20.1 2.3 13.7 15.3 12.7 11.7 17.6 8.7 14.3 5.1 12.1 Georgia .................... Hawaii ...................... Idaho ........................ Illinois ....................... Indiana ..................... Iowa ......................... Kansas ..................... Kentucky ................... Louisiana .................. Maine ....................... 157 292 11 306 21 36 37 16 17 6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.5 13.4 7.2 15.4 6.0 4.1 9.0 7.3 (1) 5.1 32.9 17.3 42.8 37.8 60.2 41.7 37.4 78.0 9.2 39.6 14.0 25.8 33.1 9.8 12.8 16.2 20.0 3.3 45.2 26.8 Maryland ................... Massachusetts ........... Michigan ................... Minnesota ................. Mississippi ................ Missouri .................... Montana ................... Nebraska .................. Nevada ..................... New Hampshire ......... 143 188 128 104 7 34 2 14 91 12 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.1 13.3 14.3 10.5 26.8 8.6 16.9 7.1 10.9 15.3 46.8 41.3 47.9 36.2 39.7 31.6 27.6 22.6 23.7 42.4 New Jersey ............... New Mexico .............. New York .................. North Carolina ........... North Dakota ............. Ohio ......................... Oklahoma ................. Oregon ..................... Pennsylvania ............. Rhode Island ............. 398 14 682 105 2 71 17 61 97 15 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 20.6 8.5 14.4 18.1 13.2 12.6 13.1 8.7 11.4 2.5 South Carolina ........... South Dakota ............ Tennessee ................ Texas ....................... Utah ......................... Vermont .................... Virginia ..................... Washington ............... West Virginia ............. Wisconsin ................. Wyoming .................. 16 3 54 436 27 4 216 238 4 48 3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 4.6 12.5 18.2 15.8 12.8 8.9 21.1 12.9 (1) 6.8 18.9 Population group and State Management, business, and financial operations occupations Sales and office occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations Construction and extraction occupations Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations Production occupations Transportation and material moving occupations 2.7 15.6 10.5 4.3 13.1 9.5 7.3 7.4 7.2 10.1 (1) .1 (1) 8.2 .2 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 2.2 1.2 3.1 1.6 .8 1.6 2.3 .8 2.3 1.5 2.8 1 ( ) (1) 3.1 .6 1.6 2.3 (1) 2.0 (1) 3.4 4.3 7.6 5.8 15.8 5.6 4.8 .6 6.2 (1) 6.8 2.1 (1) 2.4 2.4 1.0 1.6 1.6 3.0 11.3 12.4 4.0 12.4 5.8 9.0 5.3 7.2 9.5 3.6 7.6 12.7 10.2 10.2 6.6 5.5 3.0 (1) 1.8 8.7 (1) 1.5 (1) .1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1.0 5.3 1.8 .2 1 ( ) (1) 3.5 (1) 13.1 (1) 1.4 3.8 ( ) 2.1 (1) 1.8 6.4 (1) 3.2 .9 11.2 3.4 (1) 7.2 2.6 14.5 8.9 1.7 18.0 10.4 4.0 4.3 .9 4.9 6.0 7.1 6.5 2.5 (1) 4.9 10.5 16.3 13.5 9.7 13.3 27.5 51.9 22.5 35.0 16.1 8.2 9.1 5.5 9.2 13.7 7.6 3.6 14.2 10.6 7.7 10.3 10.3 10.0 8.4 6.6 4.1 (1) 2.3 9.5 4.8 (1) (1) .5 .5 1 ( ) .5 (1) (1) (1) (1) 1.2 1.7 .3 1.0 1 ( ) (1) (1) (1) .8 1.9 4.3 1.0 ( ) 2.3 (1) 3.6 (1) 6.6 2.4 1.7 3.3 5.6 6.3 17.6 1 ( ) 15.4 (1) 24.8 2.8 9.5 2.4 1.5 1.7 4.5 1 ( ) 1.0 (1) (1) 4.3 .6 41.6 51.7 25.5 26.3 51.8 52.0 29.6 42.4 35.5 31.9 9.4 7.6 20.6 15.5 13.0 12.8 12.5 16.6 25.3 26.5 10.7 7.4 14.0 11.7 4.9 10.2 19.3 8.5 5.1 4.3 9.1 13.9 9.5 5.3 1.4 4.3 11.4 7.4 8.6 6.8 (1) (1) .1 .8 1 ( ) (1) (1) .4 (1) (1) .9 (1) 2.8 1.2 1 ( ) 1.2 (1) .3 2.9 3.3 1.2 5.7 1.5 .9 (1) 1.3 3.2 1 ( ) 3.7 1.3 4.1 (1) 6.0 16.5 13.1 2.6 10.9 14.2 5.8 22.7 2.4 5.2 5.6 3.6 2.5 3.1 1 ( ) 1.6 1.7 .7 19.1 55.5 27.3 36.9 33.8 50.4 33.0 26.2 66.0 33.9 35.5 43.1 22.1 17.1 13.4 9.2 15.3 16.3 17.8 7.2 16.3 21.4 18.0 (1) 15.6 12.7 13.6 6.9 11.1 11.5 2.5 6.9 1.9 8.3 2.1 4.8 6.7 7.6 10.0 12.2 14.0 (1) 9.3 15.4 1.1 (1) (1) .3 .5 1 ( ) (1) 1.0 (1) 1 ( ) (1) (1) (1) 1.7 1.6 (1) 3.9 1.7 2.4 1 ( ) .6 6.9 (1) (1) (1) 3.3 2.6 1.0 1.3 2.2 11.4 7.3 (1) 4.5 7.7 14.3 7.4 19.4 3.0 1.8 7.1 13.0 16.0 (1) 1.3 (1) 1.1 2.0 .5 .8 1.4 4.8 1 ( ) 2.9 (1) Professional and related occupations Service occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Sales and related occupations Office and administrative support occupations Asian See footnotes at end of table. 118 1 1 Table 18. States: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Management, professional, and related occupations Alabama ................... Alaska ...................... Arizona ..................... Arkansas .................. California .................. Colorado ................... Connecticut ............... Delaware .................. District of Columbia .... Florida ...................... 81 13 821 69 5,787 436 183 26 29 1,954 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 4.7 9.0 8.7 1.7 7.2 9.0 6.9 5.7 11.2 12.0 2.9 13.5 10.8 9.0 9.8 9.9 12.4 7.6 15.8 11.1 15.9 31.3 23.5 17.9 23.5 23.4 32.2 26.9 45.2 21.2 4.8 11.5 9.7 4.2 10.4 8.0 10.8 8.0 6.9 12.0 5.2 13.2 13.4 8.5 12.5 11.9 12.2 6.3 4.4 14.1 3.6 .5 1.3 3.2 3.3 2.5 .3 2.2 (1) .8 30.3 5.5 17.6 17.9 11.9 17.9 5.4 15.5 10.4 12.6 (1) 3.1 3.3 2.6 3.3 2.2 2.4 5.5 1.4 4.3 28.1 6.7 5.5 28.0 9.1 8.5 11.9 12.1 1.4 5.2 4.5 5.9 6.4 7.0 9.0 6.6 5.7 10.0 3.2 6.8 Georgia .................... Hawaii ...................... Idaho ........................ Illinois ....................... Indiana ..................... Iowa ......................... Kansas ..................... Kentucky ................... Louisiana .................. Maine ....................... 332 39 68 779 134 69 102 38 68 6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.5 9.1 7.4 7.2 5.5 5.4 4.7 .5 12.7 5.2 6.2 13.0 5.9 8.3 6.5 7.4 11.1 8.3 7.3 15.8 20.0 30.3 22.4 24.5 28.1 22.2 27.7 15.7 15.5 24.9 7.6 10.6 6.2 6.7 3.9 6.5 5.4 7.0 4.9 13.9 6.1 13.9 8.7 11.5 5.4 4.2 10.9 1.9 7.6 12.3 .7 1.4 13.4 .6 2.3 1.8 1.0 4.7 (1) (1) 25.2 6.9 10.7 9.0 9.9 18.7 16.2 14.5 37.7 13.5 3.6 3.3 3.3 2.1 6.2 4.0 4.3 4.2 6.0 3.8 15.5 1.8 11.3 18.8 22.5 22.6 12.3 26.6 1.4 3.0 8.7 9.7 10.7 11.2 9.8 7.3 6.4 16.7 7.0 7.5 Maryland ................... Massachusetts ........... Michigan ................... Minnesota ................. Mississippi ................ Missouri .................... Montana ................... Nebraska .................. Nevada ..................... New Hampshire ......... 216 200 154 109 41 56 9 58 271 15 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.3 6.5 7.0 5.5 1.6 6.1 3.8 6.7 6.0 5.6 10.2 13.8 11.9 9.1 2.3 16.8 9.7 6.6 3.0 14.6 30.5 33.0 28.5 28.5 28.7 17.7 26.8 20.9 36.7 19.1 5.7 7.5 8.6 5.7 1.3 8.2 20.9 8.6 7.1 9.9 8.5 11.8 12.1 8.0 4.9 17.9 5.4 4.8 11.1 10.5 (1) (1) .6 1.2 1 ( ) .8 (1) 1.8 .6 1.2 24.7 12.3 4.3 10.3 33.3 7.6 6.9 9.2 19.6 13.8 3.6 2.7 5.8 1.8 3.7 9.0 1.3 2.4 4.4 6.3 4.7 6.6 14.5 20.4 20.6 7.6 11.1 28.3 4.8 13.5 3.8 5.8 6.8 9.4 3.4 8.4 14.2 10.6 6.7 5.5 New Jersey ............... New Mexico .............. New York .................. North Carolina ........... North Dakota ............. Ohio ......................... Oklahoma ................. Oregon ..................... Pennsylvania ............. Rhode Island ............. 713 348 1,335 290 6 123 83 162 186 49 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.3 10.4 6.6 5.3 18.3 16.4 5.8 6.3 7.1 3.2 8.6 14.2 12.0 5.1 10.9 5.1 8.9 7.5 13.6 14.7 27.2 22.0 31.5 23.2 27.2 27.3 22.7 27.1 23.4 28.6 9.0 10.7 9.2 7.0 8.9 9.7 9.7 3.6 6.4 6.9 13.9 14.2 13.3 5.0 1.3 7.3 5.1 8.6 11.5 6.2 .3 1.0 .2 3.0 8.6 .7 2.3 14.7 .9 .9 8.6 11.8 9.9 32.0 2.2 11.6 21.8 13.6 9.1 5.6 3.1 5.5 2.9 3.4 (1) 2.0 2.5 2.3 3.7 2.0 10.5 3.4 6.1 11.4 10.9 14.1 14.7 11.3 12.8 24.1 12.5 6.8 8.3 4.7 11.6 5.8 6.4 5.0 11.6 7.9 South Carolina ........... South Dakota ............ Tennessee ................ Texas ....................... Utah ......................... Vermont .................... Virginia ..................... Washington ............... West Virginia ............. Wisconsin ................. Wyoming .................. 82 9 133 3,800 148 3 269 263 5 126 17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.5 6.6 6.6 7.5 4.8 14.6 12.3 7.9 11.9 5.9 7.5 7.4 8.2 7.6 10.9 9.3 32.6 7.1 9.9 17.8 8.4 8.3 19.2 17.0 18.6 21.8 19.3 26.4 23.1 26.2 34.6 25.2 28.9 1.4 6.6 2.2 9.4 10.1 3.5 7.6 7.7 14.6 5.7 4.6 3.1 11.0 6.1 12.1 11.2 10.4 8.0 10.3 7.1 8.9 6.8 12.6 9.6 .2 .9 .4 4.9 .2 10.9 7.1 2.5 4.5 21.4 9.4 36.9 15.9 23.1 5.0 28.6 7.2 (1) 8.2 22.3 2.0 5.4 1.2 4.3 4.5 (1) 2.4 3.6 6.8 4.4 1.8 19.2 14.6 16.2 9.0 11.6 (1) 5.3 6.9 1 ( ) 21.8 7.2 7.1 11.7 4.5 8.1 5.7 2.6 5.5 9.6 (1) 9.1 8.1 Sales and related occupations Office and administrative support occupations Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations Construction and extraction occupations Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Percent Professional and related occupations Service occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Number (in thousands) Population group and State Management, business, and financial operations occupations Sales and office occupations Production occupations Transportation and material moving occupations Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 1 Less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Totals for summary groups published include other occupations not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race 119 groups are not shown. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Table 19. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2007 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Manufacturing Employment status and State Total Mining Construction Total Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale and retail trade Transportation and utilities Civilian labor force Alabama ................................... Alaska ....................................... Arizona ..................................... Arkansas ................................... California .................................. Colorado ................................... Connecticut ............................... Delaware .................................. District of Columbia .................. Florida ....................................... 2,175 351 3,032 1,362 18,071 2,682 1,867 443 324 9,137 Georgia ..................................... Hawaii ....................................... Idaho ......................................... Illinois ........................................ Indiana ...................................... Iowa .......................................... Kansas ...................................... Kentucky ................................... Louisiana .................................. Maine ........................................ 4,815 648 757 6,646 3,176 1,660 1,486 2,032 1,985 698 Maryland ................................... Massachusetts .......................... Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... Montana .................................... Nebraska .................................. Nevada ..................................... New Hampshire ........................ (2) 196 35 352 115 1,591 257 129 41 13 938 341 9 270 204 1,853 229 238 43 2 ( ) 515 227 4 214 115 1,205 130 170 15 2 ( ) 352 114 5 ( ) 89 648 100 68 27 2 ( ) 163 333 46 473 224 2,558 380 239 63 22 1,443 106 32 147 81 835 114 78 19 12 500 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 62 (2) 423 56 81 454 239 112 96 141 190 59 534 22 86 855 623 255 183 261 170 77 263 (2) 50 536 429 147 119 185 72 45 271 (2) 36 318 194 108 64 75 98 32 710 97 101 948 421 259 210 289 290 110 313 42 33 420 165 81 64 136 106 27 2,949 3,405 4,975 2,884 1,300 3,037 510 983 1,331 735 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 241 232 308 220 119 226 56 61 161 65 156 305 918 391 208 429 27 119 47 97 95 203 732 256 144 265 18 58 29 71 62 102 185 134 64 164 2 ( ) 61 (2) 26 361 460 729 417 164 448 77 162 187 113 128 122 206 118 84 183 18 56 65 28 New Jersey ............................... New Mexico .............................. New York .................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio .......................................... Oklahoma ................................. Oregon ...................................... Pennsylvania ............................ Rhode Island ............................ 4,457 944 9,440 4,492 369 5,982 1,726 1,931 6,275 575 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 48 (2) 2 ( ) (2) 293 82 716 420 29 414 123 171 417 40 426 48 660 569 27 989 161 239 807 74 192 37 382 290 19 668 96 180 493 50 234 (2) 278 279 (2) 321 65 60 313 24 663 129 1,241 649 57 848 247 291 888 81 272 49 505 200 17 304 89 80 353 21 South Carolina .......................... South Dakota ............................ Tennessee ................................ Texas ........................................ Utah .......................................... Vermont .................................... Virginia ...................................... Washington ............................... West Virginia ............................ Wisconsin ................................. Wyoming ................................... 2,138 445 3,059 11,435 1,359 351 4,026 3,405 810 3,066 287 (2) (2) (2) 211 (2) 2 ( ) (2) (2) 36 (2) 30 191 33 285 1,124 137 32 383 291 69 193 26 313 50 450 1,133 142 40 316 405 62 571 12 179 32 288 700 104 28 175 297 40 353 (2) 134 18 162 433 (2) 12 141 108 22 218 (2) 327 64 438 1,710 196 51 550 493 120 472 37 108 18 201 701 67 12 198 183 42 132 21 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) See footnotes at end of table. 120 2 Table 19. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Employment status and State Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services Public administration Agriculture and related industries Civilian labor force Alabama ................................... Alaska ....................................... Arizona ..................................... Arkansas ................................... California .................................. Colorado ................................... Connecticut ............................... Delaware .................................. District of Columbia .................. Florida ....................................... (2) 189 32 355 94 2,283 358 206 46 72 1,152 402 75 490 299 3,469 493 427 95 58 1,718 177 34 275 101 1,584 249 163 35 29 940 105 15 140 53 883 119 79 20 29 471 130 33 174 42 761 117 69 26 51 402 (2) (2) (2) 559 89 54 (2) 14 213 123 15 260 64 1,328 216 175 42 20 791 Georgia ..................................... Hawaii ....................................... Idaho ......................................... Illinois ........................................ Indiana ...................................... Iowa .......................................... Kansas ...................................... Kentucky ................................... Louisiana .................................. Maine ........................................ 151 (2) (2) 147 65 31 41 39 (2) 13 346 46 47 522 173 115 102 120 127 41 524 70 75 797 243 116 153 166 202 58 913 123 138 1,344 679 370 336 439 412 170 394 99 70 551 254 137 116 173 174 63 227 30 29 302 138 64 70 102 91 33 225 43 38 237 105 50 60 96 106 29 (2) (2) 37 55 62 68 42 47 2 ( ) 18 Maryland ................................... Massachusetts .......................... Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... Montana .................................... Nebraska .................................. Nevada ..................................... New Hampshire ........................ 65 86 116 66 (2) 89 (2) 2 ( ) 24 20 211 274 281 214 59 225 32 82 108 48 450 461 440 301 81 286 37 82 138 78 631 852 1,074 640 272 622 107 201 174 159 212 310 416 239 108 234 51 77 300 57 158 160 247 122 67 133 22 34 54 33 315 132 179 93 63 109 31 41 54 31 (2) (2) 55 54 39 46 34 46 (2) 2 ( ) New Jersey ............................... New Mexico .............................. New York .................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio .......................................... Oklahoma ................................. Oregon ...................................... Pennsylvania ............................ Rhode Island ............................ 141 (2) 309 81 (2) 119 (2) 38 142 12 378 49 774 303 22 368 122 116 391 46 573 120 1,044 421 24 527 147 206 575 57 948 211 2,416 981 86 1,320 359 391 1,514 133 353 94 825 380 30 528 157 161 530 57 198 38 486 229 16 249 81 84 310 24 196 57 413 182 18 243 114 86 258 27 (2) (2) (2) 68 31 66 43 65 72 (2) South Carolina .......................... South Dakota ............................ Tennessee ................................ Texas ........................................ Utah .......................................... Vermont .................................... Virginia ...................................... Washington ............................... West Virginia ............................ Wisconsin ................................. Wyoming ................................... 37 (2) 59 237 2 ( ) 6 (2) 84 17 62 (2) 119 37 194 774 105 17 284 208 38 195 12 208 30 253 1,243 153 29 554 355 64 238 19 398 97 607 2,120 257 92 752 644 198 644 56 204 39 246 1,019 88 31 321 310 63 253 22 106 17 147 567 55 15 216 167 36 138 12 95 15 135 440 78 14 306 165 58 101 15 (2) 36 (2) 153 (2) 9 (2) 92 (2) 66 18 8 See footnotes at end of table. 121 7 (2) 49 341 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Table 19. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Manufacturing Employment status and State Total Mining Construction Total Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale and retail trade Transportation and utilities Employed Alabama ................................... Alaska ....................................... Arizona ..................................... Arkansas ................................... California .................................. Colorado ................................... Connecticut ............................... Delaware .................................. District of Columbia .................. Florida ....................................... 2,096 330 2,924 1,292 17,198 2,589 1,789 429 307 8,791 Georgia ..................................... Hawaii ....................................... Idaho ......................................... Illinois ........................................ Indiana ...................................... Iowa .......................................... Kansas ...................................... Kentucky ................................... Louisiana .................................. Maine ........................................ 4,629 630 736 6,336 3,039 1,602 1,431 1,932 1,910 667 Maryland ................................... Massachusetts .......................... Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... Montana .................................... Nebraska .................................. Nevada ..................................... New Hampshire ........................ (2) 186 31 330 108 1,467 247 120 39 12 886 329 8 265 192 1,780 221 228 41 2 ( ) 496 221 3 210 105 1,161 125 163 14 2 ( ) 343 108 4 ( ) 87 619 97 66 27 2 ( ) 153 322 43 456 214 2,424 367 228 61 20 1,380 103 30 144 78 799 110 75 19 11 485 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 61 (2) 397 53 78 411 216 104 90 131 178 54 510 22 84 808 597 248 177 248 168 74 249 (2) 49 506 411 144 116 177 71 43 260 (2) 35 302 186 104 61 70 97 30 677 94 98 908 402 250 202 275 278 105 305 41 33 403 157 78 62 130 101 26 2,852 3,259 4,653 2,760 1,224 2,896 493 954 1,274 710 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 232 212 270 200 111 205 53 58 151 61 151 292 863 374 195 407 25 115 44 94 93 194 691 244 136 252 17 55 28 68 58 98 172 130 59 155 2 ( ) 59 (2) 25 343 434 679 400 154 427 75 157 175 109 126 116 197 115 82 178 17 55 63 28 New Jersey ............................... New Mexico .............................. New York .................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio .......................................... Oklahoma ................................. Oregon ...................................... Pennsylvania ............................ Rhode Island ............................ 4,285 911 9,049 4,305 358 5,681 1,655 1,836 6,030 548 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 46 (2) 2 ( ) (2) 272 77 663 397 27 374 117 160 383 37 413 47 632 540 26 940 153 228 780 70 187 36 366 275 19 634 92 172 478 48 226 (2) 266 265 (2) 306 61 56 302 22 631 123 1,177 621 55 802 236 278 844 78 259 48 492 195 17 294 87 78 338 20 South Carolina .......................... South Dakota ............................ Tennessee ................................ Texas ........................................ Utah .......................................... Vermont .................................... Virginia ...................................... Washington ............................... West Virginia ............................ Wisconsin ................................. Wyoming ................................... 2,028 433 2,931 10,994 1,326 338 3,911 3,261 778 2,927 279 (2) (2) (2) 204 (2) 2 ( ) (2) (2) 36 (2) 30 177 32 270 1,077 133 30 365 277 64 170 25 296 49 427 1,094 139 39 306 391 59 549 12 167 31 273 676 102 27 170 290 38 340 (2) 129 18 154 418 (2) 12 137 102 20 209 (2) 309 62 419 1,636 190 49 530 469 116 452 36 106 18 193 680 65 11 193 176 41 127 21 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) See footnotes at end of table. 122 2 Table 19. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Employment status and State Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services Public administration Agriculture and related industries Employed Alabama ................................... Alaska ....................................... Arizona ..................................... Arkansas ................................... California .................................. Colorado ................................... Connecticut ............................... Delaware .................................. District of Columbia .................. Florida ....................................... (2) 185 30 345 87 2,186 347 196 44 69 1,113 391 73 478 288 3,355 482 414 93 55 1,669 160 31 258 87 1,467 234 153 33 26 892 100 13 135 51 844 115 75 19 28 453 128 32 168 42 742 115 68 26 49 392 (2) (2) (2) 526 87 53 (2) 13 207 121 15 252 63 1,273 208 170 41 19 768 Georgia ..................................... Hawaii ....................................... Idaho ......................................... Illinois ........................................ Indiana ...................................... Iowa .......................................... Kansas ...................................... Kentucky ................................... Louisiana .................................. Maine ........................................ 148 (2) (2) 143 64 31 40 38 (2) 13 339 45 47 509 169 113 99 118 125 40 493 67 72 756 228 109 146 150 194 55 895 122 136 1,300 666 364 327 426 402 166 373 96 67 510 235 125 107 157 163 57 219 29 28 292 134 62 69 99 87 32 220 42 38 233 104 49 58 93 102 29 (2) (2) 36 53 60 67 42 44 2 ( ) 17 Maryland ................................... Massachusetts .......................... Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... Montana .................................... Nebraska .................................. Nevada ..................................... New Hampshire ........................ 64 83 112 65 (2) 87 (2) 2 ( ) 22 20 207 271 270 209 57 221 31 80 106 47 435 436 399 282 68 270 37 79 132 75 613 831 1,027 626 263 603 104 197 168 156 198 290 375 221 97 211 48 72 289 53 154 154 232 116 64 129 21 34 51 32 311 130 174 91 62 107 30 40 53 30 (2) (2) 50 52 37 45 33 45 2 ( ) 2 ( ) New Jersey ............................... New Mexico .............................. New York .................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio .......................................... Oklahoma ................................. Oregon ...................................... Pennsylvania ............................ Rhode Island ............................ 138 (2) 301 78 (2) 113 (2) 36 138 12 370 48 747 292 22 357 118 111 382 44 549 117 989 399 23 484 136 189 543 54 921 207 2,363 963 84 1,283 349 378 1,485 129 329 87 761 351 29 486 146 148 495 52 191 37 466 220 15 241 77 81 299 23 193 56 409 179 17 240 113 85 254 26 (2) (2) (2) 65 31 62 42 63 70 (2) South Carolina .......................... South Dakota ............................ Tennessee ................................ Texas ........................................ Utah .......................................... Vermont .................................... Virginia ...................................... Washington ............................... West Virginia ............................ Wisconsin ................................. Wyoming ................................... 35 (2) 57 232 2 ( ) 6 (2) 81 16 62 (2) 117 37 189 746 104 17 279 201 38 190 12 193 28 240 1,186 148 28 540 340 60 222 18 388 95 591 2,061 254 90 738 626 194 626 55 183 37 228 951 82 29 305 286 57 232 21 104 17 143 545 54 15 212 160 35 133 12 94 14 132 431 76 13 303 162 57 100 15 (2) 36 (2) 151 (2) 9 (2) 88 (2) 62 18 8 See footnotes at end of table. 123 7 (2) 47 312 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Table 19. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Manufacturing Employment status and State Total Mining Construction Total Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale and retail trade Transportation and utilities Unemployed Alabama ................................... Alaska ....................................... Arizona ..................................... Arkansas ................................... California .................................. Colorado ................................... Connecticut ............................... Delaware .................................. District of Columbia .................. Florida ....................................... 79 21 108 70 873 93 78 14 17 345 (2) (3) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 10 4 22 7 124 10 9 2 1 52 12 1 5 12 73 8 10 2 (2) 19 Georgia ..................................... Hawaii ....................................... Idaho ......................................... Illinois ........................................ Indiana ...................................... Iowa .......................................... Kansas ...................................... Kentucky ................................... Louisiana .................................. Maine ........................................ 185 17 21 309 137 58 55 100 75 31 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 26 3 3 43 22 8 5 10 12 5 Maryland ................................... Massachusetts .......................... Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... Montana .................................... Nebraska .................................. Nevada ..................................... New Hampshire ........................ 97 146 322 124 76 142 17 29 57 25 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) New Jersey ............................... New Mexico .............................. New York .................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio .......................................... Oklahoma ................................. Oregon ...................................... Pennsylvania ............................ Rhode Island ............................ 173 33 391 187 11 301 71 95 245 26 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) South Carolina .......................... South Dakota ............................ Tennessee ................................ Texas ........................................ Utah .......................................... Vermont .................................... Virginia ...................................... Washington ............................... West Virginia ............................ Wisconsin ................................. Wyoming ................................... 109 12 128 441 34 13 116 144 33 139 8 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) ( ( ( ( 2 2 2 2 1 1 6 ) ) ) ) (2) (3) 1 4 10 45 5 7 1 2 ( ) 9 ( ) 2 28 3 3 1 2 ( ) 10 12 3 17 10 134 13 10 2 2 63 24 (3) 2 46 26 7 6 13 2 3 13 (2) 1 30 18 3 3 8 3 ( ) 2 11 (2) 1 16 8 4 3 5 1 2 33 3 3 40 19 8 9 14 11 5 9 20 37 20 9 21 2 3 10 4 5 14 55 16 12 22 1 4 2 3 2 9 41 12 7 13 1 2 1 3 3 4 14 4 5 9 2 ( ) 2 (2) 3 ( ) 17 26 50 17 9 21 2 5 11 3 2 5 9 4 2 6 1 1 2 1 21 5 53 23 2 40 6 11 34 3 13 2 28 30 1 49 8 11 27 4 4 1 17 15 (3) 34 5 7 16 3 8 (2) 11 15 (2) 15 3 4 11 1 31 6 64 28 2 46 10 13 43 4 12 1 13 6 (3) 9 2 2 15 1 14 1 15 47 3 2 18 14 5 23 2 17 1 23 39 3 1 10 13 3 22 (3) 12 1 15 24 2 1 5 7 1 13 (2) 5 1 7 15 2 ( ) (3) 5 6 2 9 (2) 18 2 19 74 6 3 20 24 4 19 1 See footnotes at end of table. 124 (3) 7 2 6 1 3 2 2 4 35 4 3 1 1 15 (3) 8 1 17 8 3 2 6 4 1 (3) 2 8 21 2 1 5 8 1 5 1 Table 19. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Employment status and State Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services Public administration Agriculture and related industries Unemployed Alabama ................................... Alaska ....................................... Arizona ..................................... Arkansas ................................... California .................................. Colorado ................................... Connecticut ............................... Delaware .................................. District of Columbia .................. Florida ....................................... Georgia ..................................... Hawaii ....................................... Idaho ......................................... Illinois ........................................ Indiana ...................................... Iowa .......................................... Kansas ...................................... Kentucky ................................... Louisiana .................................. Maine ........................................ Maryland ................................... Massachusetts .......................... Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... Montana .................................... Nebraska .................................. Nevada ..................................... New Hampshire ........................ New Jersey ............................... New Mexico .............................. New York .................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio .......................................... Oklahoma ................................. Oregon ...................................... Pennsylvania ............................ Rhode Island ............................ South Carolina .......................... South Dakota ............................ Tennessee ................................ Texas ........................................ Utah .......................................... Vermont .................................... Virginia ...................................... Washington ............................... West Virginia ............................ Wisconsin ................................. Wyoming ................................... (2) (3) (2) (2) 33 2 1 (2) 1 7 2 1 9 1 55 8 5 1 1 23 4 2 11 7 97 11 10 2 3 39 11 3 12 10 114 10 13 2 3 49 17 3 17 13 118 16 9 2 2 48 5 1 5 2 39 4 4 1 1 18 (3) 18 2 1 (3) 1 10 3 6 1 1 13 4 2 3 2 2 3 ( ) 31 3 3 41 14 6 7 16 8 3 18 2 2 44 14 7 9 12 10 4 21 3 4 41 20 12 9 16 12 6 9 1 1 10 4 1 1 3 4 1 5 1 1 5 1 1 2 3 4 1 (2) (2) 2 2 (2) (2) (2) 4 1 1 1 1 1 (2) (2) (2) 2 3 4 1 2 2 1 (2) (2) (2) 3 3 8 2 7 3 4 ( ) (2) (2) (3) (2) (3) (2) 3 2 5 3 1 1 2 7 (2) (2) 2 29 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (3) (2) 16 25 42 19 14 16 1 3 6 2 19 21 47 14 9 19 3 4 6 3 14 20 41 18 11 23 3 5 10 4 4 6 14 6 2 4 3 ( ) 1 2 1 4 1 6 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 ( ) ( ) 8 1 27 11 (3) 11 3 4 9 2 24 3 55 22 1 43 11 17 31 3 27 4 53 18 1 37 10 13 29 3 24 7 64 30 1 42 11 13 35 5 7 1 20 9 1 8 4 3 11 1 2 1 3 3 1 3 2 1 3 1 (2) (2) (2) 3 15 1 13 57 4 1 14 15 4 16 1 11 2 15 60 3 2 13 18 4 19 1 21 2 18 68 6 2 16 24 6 21 1 2 (2) 3 9 2 1 3 4 1 1 (2) 4 28 1 (3) 5 7 1 4 (3) See footnotes at end of table. 125 (3) 3 4 22 1 (3) 4 7 2 5 (3) (3) (3) 1 3 1 1 3 1 4 4 11 5 2 4 1 2 2 1 (3) 1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (3) (2) (2) (3) 4 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 4 1 3 2 1 2 4 3 Table 19. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Manufacturing Employment status and State Total Mining Construction Total Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale and retail trade Transportation and utilities Unemployment rate Alabama ................................... Alaska ....................................... Arizona ..................................... Arkansas ................................... California .................................. Colorado ................................... Connecticut ............................... Delaware .................................. District of Columbia .................. Florida ....................................... 3.6 5.9 3.6 5.2 4.8 3.5 4.2 3.2 5.2 3.8 (2) 2.4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 5.1 10.6 6.1 6.4 7.8 3.9 7.1 4.3 8.8 5.5 3.6 12.2 1.7 5.8 3.9 3.6 4.1 4.1 2 ( ) 3.7 2.9 11.1 1.9 8.3 3.7 3.8 4.1 7.0 2 ( ) 2.5 5.0 13.0 2 ( ) 2.6 4.4 3.3 3.9 2.5 2 ( ) 6.1 3.5 5.5 3.6 4.6 5.2 3.5 4.4 3.5 9.7 4.3 2.5 5.3 1.6 4.4 4.2 3.3 4.1 2.7 8.3 3.1 Georgia ..................................... Hawaii ....................................... Idaho ......................................... Illinois ........................................ Indiana ...................................... Iowa .......................................... Kansas ...................................... Kentucky ................................... Louisiana .................................. Maine ........................................ 3.9 2.7 2.7 4.7 4.3 3.5 3.7 4.9 3.8 4.4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 1.5 (2) 6.2 4.9 4.0 9.4 9.4 7.3 5.5 7.0 6.1 8.2 4.6 .7 2.5 5.4 4.2 2.7 3.2 4.9 1.0 4.3 5.0 (2) 2.7 5.6 4.1 2.0 2.5 4.3 .7 3.8 4.1 (2) 2.3 5.1 4.3 3.6 4.5 6.4 1.2 4.9 4.6 3.0 2.7 4.2 4.6 3.2 4.1 4.9 3.9 4.8 2.6 .9 2.3 4.0 4.6 3.5 2.8 4.4 4.1 3.1 Maryland ................................... Massachusetts .......................... Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... Montana .................................... Nebraska .................................. Nevada ..................................... New Hampshire ........................ 3.3 4.3 6.5 4.3 5.8 4.7 3.4 3.0 4.2 3.4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3.9 8.7 12.1 9.1 7.4 9.4 4.5 4.3 6.4 5.9 3.3 4.5 6.0 4.2 6.0 5.0 5.1 3.4 5.1 3.2 1.9 4.6 5.7 4.7 5.0 4.9 5.4 3.8 4.4 3.8 5.3 4.2 7.4 3.3 8.3 5.2 2 ( ) 3.1 (2) 1.7 4.8 5.6 6.8 4.1 5.6 4.8 2.4 3.4 6.1 3.0 1.9 4.4 4.5 3.0 2.5 3.0 4.7 2.2 3.2 2.7 New Jersey ............................... New Mexico .............................. New York .................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio .......................................... Oklahoma ................................. Oregon ...................................... Pennsylvania ............................ Rhode Island ............................ 3.9 3.5 4.1 4.2 3.0 5.0 4.1 4.9 3.9 4.6 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 2.5 (2) 2 ( ) (2) 7.3 6.0 7.4 5.5 8.4 9.7 4.6 6.2 8.1 8.3 3.0 3.5 4.3 5.2 2.6 5.0 4.9 4.7 3.3 5.3 2.3 2.4 4.4 5.2 2.4 5.1 4.8 4.1 3.2 5.0 3.5 (2) 4.1 5.3 (2) 4.6 5.1 6.7 3.6 6.0 4.7 4.6 5.2 4.3 2.7 5.4 4.2 4.4 4.9 4.4 4.6 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.1 3.1 2.2 3.0 4.3 5.5 South Carolina .......................... South Dakota ............................ Tennessee ................................ Texas ........................................ Utah .......................................... Vermont .................................... Virginia ...................................... Washington ............................... West Virginia ............................ Wisconsin ................................. Wyoming ................................... 5.1 2.8 4.2 3.9 2.5 3.8 2.9 4.2 4.0 4.5 2.8 (2) (2) (2) 3.0 (2) 2 ( ) (2) (2) 2.0 (2) 1.2 7.5 4.3 5.1 4.2 2.4 6.2 4.6 4.7 6.6 11.8 5.7 5.6 2.8 5.0 3.5 1.9 3.2 3.2 3.3 5.2 3.9 3.3 6.9 2.3 5.3 3.4 1.6 2.9 3.0 2.4 3.6 3.7 (2) 3.8 3.8 4.6 3.5 2 ( ) 3.9 3.4 5.7 8.2 4.3 (2) 5.6 3.1 4.3 4.3 3.2 5.3 3.6 4.9 3.7 4.1 3.1 1.7 1.5 3.8 3.0 2.6 4.4 2.5 4.2 3.2 4.0 2.9 See footnotes at end of table. 126 Table 19. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Employment status and State Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services Public administration Agriculture and related industries Unemployment rate Alabama ................................... Alaska ....................................... Arizona ..................................... Arkansas ................................... California .................................. Colorado ................................... Connecticut ............................... Delaware .................................. District of Columbia .................. Florida ....................................... (2) 1.7 (2) (2) 5.9 2.4 2.7 (2) 3.8 3.2 1.8 3.4 3.4 1.6 4.2 3.6 2.8 2.0 3.6 3.0 2.1 5.3 3.0 7.3 4.2 3.2 4.7 3.8 4.3 3.4 2.7 3.6 2.4 3.5 3.3 2.1 3.0 2.1 5.5 2.8 9.8 8.2 6.1 13.0 7.4 6.3 5.6 5.6 8.0 5.1 4.7 7.5 3.3 3.9 4.4 3.7 5.0 2.7 3.9 3.9 1.2 5.2 3.8 .3 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.6 2.8 2.4 (2) 10.4 (2) 5.1 8.4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Georgia ..................................... Hawaii ....................................... Idaho ......................................... Illinois ........................................ Indiana ...................................... Iowa .......................................... Kansas ...................................... Kentucky ................................... Louisiana .................................. Maine ........................................ 1.9 (2) (2) 3.0 1.8 2.6 2.8 1.9 (2) 4.5 1.8 2.1 1.3 2.6 2.3 2.0 3.1 2.0 1.5 1.2 5.8 3.9 3.8 5.1 5.9 5.4 4.7 9.7 4.2 5.6 2.0 1.4 1.4 3.3 2.0 1.8 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.3 5.4 3.3 5.0 7.5 7.8 9.1 7.6 9.4 6.7 9.1 3.7 3.4 2.5 3.4 2.6 2.3 1.9 2.6 4.4 3.9 2.2 1.7 1.6 2.0 .7 1.6 3.8 3.2 3.6 2.8 (2) (2) 2.4 4.9 2.1 1.2 (3) 5.6 (2) 3.9 Maryland ................................... Massachusetts .......................... Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... Montana .................................... Nebraska .................................. Nevada ..................................... New Hampshire ........................ 2.6 3.7 3.5 2.2 (2) 2.3 (2) 2 ( ) 7.3 3.5 2.0 1.4 4.0 2.5 2.7 1.7 2.4 1.8 2.3 2.2 3.5 5.4 9.4 6.4 16.7 5.5 2.0 3.1 4.0 3.0 2.9 2.4 4.3 2.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.1 3.2 2.2 6.6 6.5 9.9 7.5 10.2 9.6 5.7 6.0 3.5 7.1 2.7 3.8 5.8 4.6 3.5 3.3 2.3 1.6 4.4 2.7 1.2 1.1 3.3 2.4 1.7 1.9 3.3 1.9 3.1 3.4 (2) (2) 7.9 2.9 3.6 3.7 2.8 1.3 (2) 2 ( ) New Jersey ............................... New Mexico .............................. New York .................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio .......................................... Oklahoma ................................. Oregon ...................................... Pennsylvania ............................ Rhode Island ............................ 2.3 (2) 2.6 3.1 (2) 5.7 (2) 6.8 2.7 2.2 2.1 2.3 3.4 3.8 1.3 2.9 2.8 3.6 2.4 4.0 4.1 2.4 5.3 5.2 4.2 8.2 7.5 8.1 5.5 4.6 2.8 1.9 2.2 1.8 1.5 2.8 2.9 3.4 1.9 2.6 6.9 7.4 7.7 7.8 4.9 8.0 7.3 8.2 6.6 8.0 3.6 2.4 4.1 4.1 4.4 3.2 5.2 3.6 3.5 3.4 1.2 2.1 .8 1.6 3.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.3 2.1 (2) (2) (2) 4.5 1.6 6.1 1.9 4.0 2.6 2 ( ) South Carolina .......................... South Dakota ............................ Tennessee ................................ Texas ........................................ Utah .......................................... Vermont .................................... Virginia ...................................... Washington ............................... West Virginia ............................ Wisconsin ................................. Wyoming ................................... 7.1 (2) 4.1 2.2 2 ( ) 3.8 (2) 4.1 6.6 .6 (2) 2.1 1.1 2.3 3.6 1.3 2.2 1.8 3.2 1.4 2.3 1.0 7.1 3.9 5.1 4.6 2.9 4.0 2.6 4.3 6.0 6.7 3.0 2.7 1.8 2.6 2.8 1.2 2.1 1.8 2.8 2.0 2.9 1.7 10.3 6.3 7.5 6.7 7.1 6.6 5.0 7.7 9.3 8.2 6.5 2.5 1.3 2.5 3.9 1.1 3.0 1.8 4.3 4.8 3.3 3.0 1.6 3.2 2.0 2.1 3.1 4.2 .8 2.3 1.3 1.0 .2 (2) 1.7 (2) 1.2 (2) .6 (2) 4.6 (2) 5.0 1.6 1 2 3 Fewer than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Totals for summary groups published include other industries not shown separately. Items may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Excludes persons with no previous work experience. Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) 127 Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages Total employed Population group and State Manufacturing Number (in thousands) Mining Percent Alabama ......................... Alaska ............................. Arizona ........................... Arkansas ......................... California ........................ Colorado ......................... Connecticut ..................... Delaware ........................ District of Columbia ........ Florida ............................. 2,096 330 2,924 1,292 17,198 2,589 1,789 429 307 8,791 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.5 2.7 .4 .8 .1 1.1 .1 (1) 1 ( ) .1 Georgia ........................... Hawaii ............................. Idaho ............................... Illinois .............................. Indiana ............................ Iowa ................................ Kansas ............................ Kentucky ......................... Louisiana ........................ Maine .............................. 4,629 630 736 6,336 3,039 1,602 1,431 1,932 1,910 667 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Maryland ......................... Massachusetts ................ Michigan ......................... Minnesota ....................... Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ........................ Nevada ........................... New Hampshire .............. 2,852 3,259 4,653 2,760 1,224 2,896 493 954 1,274 710 New Jersey ..................... New Mexico .................... New York ........................ North Carolina ................ North Dakota .................. Ohio ................................ Oklahoma ....................... Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania .................. Rhode Island .................. South Carolina ................ South Dakota .................. Tennessee ...................... Texas .............................. Utah ................................ Vermont .......................... Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... West Virginia .................. Wisconsin ....................... Wyoming ......................... Construction Nondurable goods Wholesale and retail trade Transportation and utilities Total Durable goods 8.9 9.5 11.3 8.3 8.5 9.5 6.7 9.2 3.8 10.1 15.7 2.3 9.1 14.9 10.4 8.5 12.8 9.6 1.4 5.6 10.5 1.0 7.2 8.1 6.7 4.8 9.1 3.4 .5 3.9 5.2 1.3 1.9 6.7 3.6 3.7 3.7 6.3 .9 1.7 15.3 13.2 15.6 16.6 14.1 14.2 12.8 14.3 6.4 15.7 4.9 9.2 4.9 6.0 4.6 4.3 4.2 4.3 3.6 5.5 .2 (1) .5 .2 .2 .1 .9 1.2 3.2 (1) 8.6 8.4 10.6 6.5 7.1 6.5 6.3 6.8 9.3 8.2 11.0 3.4 11.4 12.8 19.6 15.5 12.4 12.8 8.8 11.0 5.4 1.8 6.6 8.0 13.5 9.0 8.1 9.2 3.7 6.5 5.6 1.6 4.8 4.8 6.1 6.5 4.3 3.6 5.1 4.5 14.6 14.9 13.3 14.3 13.2 15.6 14.1 14.2 14.6 15.7 6.6 6.6 4.4 6.4 5.2 4.9 4.4 6.7 5.3 3.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) (1) .1 .3 1.3 .2 1.4 .1 1.2 .1 8.1 6.5 5.8 7.3 9.0 7.1 10.8 6.1 11.8 8.6 5.3 8.9 18.5 13.6 15.9 14.1 5.1 12.0 3.5 13.2 3.3 5.9 14.8 8.9 11.2 8.7 3.4 5.8 2.2 9.6 2.0 3.0 3.7 4.7 4.8 5.4 1.7 6.2 1.3 3.6 12.0 13.3 14.6 14.5 12.6 14.7 15.2 16.4 13.8 15.4 4.4 3.6 4.2 4.2 6.7 6.1 3.4 5.8 4.9 3.9 4,285 911 9,049 4,305 358 5,681 1,655 1,836 6,030 548 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) 2.5 .1 .1 1.0 .1 2.8 .1 .3 1 ( ) 6.3 8.5 7.3 9.2 7.4 6.6 7.1 8.7 6.4 6.8 9.6 5.1 7.0 12.5 7.2 16.5 9.3 12.4 12.9 12.7 4.4 3.9 4.0 6.4 5.2 11.2 5.5 9.4 7.9 8.7 5.3 1.2 2.9 6.1 2.0 5.4 3.7 3.0 5.0 4.1 14.7 13.5 13.0 14.4 15.4 14.1 14.3 15.1 14.0 14.1 6.1 5.2 5.4 4.5 4.6 5.2 5.3 4.2 5.6 3.7 2,028 433 2,931 10,994 1,326 338 3,911 3,261 778 2,927 279 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) .4 .2 1.9 2.4 .4 .2 .2 4.6 (1) 10.8 8.7 7.4 9.2 9.8 10.1 9.0 9.3 8.5 8.2 5.8 8.9 14.6 11.3 14.6 9.9 10.5 11.5 7.8 12.0 7.5 18.8 4.3 8.2 7.3 9.3 6.2 7.7 7.9 4.3 8.9 4.9 11.6 2.4 6.4 4.1 5.3 3.8 2.8 3.5 3.5 3.1 2.6 7.1 1.9 15.2 14.4 14.3 14.9 14.4 14.4 13.6 14.4 14.9 15.5 12.8 5.2 4.1 6.6 6.2 4.9 3.4 4.9 5.4 5.2 4.3 7.4 TOTAL See footnotes at end of table. 128 Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Population group and State Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services Public administration Agriculture and related industries TOTAL Alabama ......................... Alaska ............................. Arizona ........................... Arkansas ......................... California ........................ Colorado ......................... Connecticut ..................... Delaware ........................ District of Columbia ........ Florida ............................. 1.7 2.4 1.9 1.9 3.1 3.4 2.9 2.1 4.3 2.3 5.8 4.4 8.6 4.9 7.4 8.0 9.5 9.7 6.3 8.7 8.8 9.1 11.8 6.7 12.7 13.4 11.0 10.3 22.4 12.7 18.6 22.0 16.4 22.3 19.5 18.6 23.1 21.6 18.0 19.0 7.6 9.5 8.8 6.8 8.5 9.0 8.6 7.7 8.6 10.1 4.8 4.1 4.6 3.9 4.9 4.4 4.2 4.5 9.0 5.1 6.1 9.6 5.7 3.3 4.3 4.4 3.8 6.0 16.0 4.5 1.2 2.0 .9 3.6 1.8 1.0 .4 .8 .1 .5 Georgia ........................... Hawaii ............................. Idaho ............................... Illinois .............................. Indiana ............................ Iowa ................................ Kansas ............................ Kentucky ......................... Louisiana ........................ Maine .............................. 3.2 1.5 2.1 2.3 2.1 1.9 2.8 2.0 2.1 1.9 7.3 7.1 6.4 8.0 5.6 7.0 6.9 6.1 6.6 6.0 10.7 10.6 9.8 11.9 7.5 6.8 10.2 7.7 10.2 8.2 19.3 19.3 18.5 20.5 21.9 22.7 22.8 22.1 21.0 24.9 8.1 15.3 9.1 8.1 7.7 7.8 7.5 8.1 8.5 8.5 4.7 4.7 3.9 4.6 4.4 3.9 4.8 5.1 4.5 4.7 4.8 6.6 5.1 3.7 3.4 3.1 4.1 4.8 5.4 4.3 1.0 1.6 4.9 .8 2.0 4.2 3.0 2.3 .6 2.6 Maryland ......................... Massachusetts ................ Michigan ......................... Minnesota ....................... Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ........................ Nevada ........................... New Hampshire .............. 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.3 1.4 3.0 2.2 2.2 1.7 2.8 7.3 8.3 5.8 7.6 4.7 7.6 6.3 8.4 8.3 6.7 15.2 13.4 8.6 10.2 5.5 9.3 7.4 8.3 10.4 10.6 21.5 25.5 22.1 22.7 21.5 20.8 21.1 20.7 13.2 22.0 6.9 8.9 8.1 8.0 7.9 7.3 9.8 7.5 22.7 7.4 5.4 4.7 5.0 4.2 5.3 4.4 4.4 3.5 4.0 4.5 10.9 4.0 3.7 3.3 5.1 3.7 6.2 4.2 4.1 4.2 .6 .2 1.1 1.9 3.0 1.5 6.8 4.7 .5 .8 New Jersey ..................... New Mexico .................... New York ........................ North Carolina ................ North Dakota .................. Ohio ................................ Oklahoma ....................... Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania .................. Rhode Island .................. 3.2 2.2 3.3 1.8 2.4 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.3 2.2 8.6 5.3 8.3 6.8 6.1 6.3 7.1 6.1 6.3 8.0 12.8 12.8 10.9 9.3 6.5 8.5 8.2 10.3 9.0 9.9 21.5 22.7 26.1 22.4 23.6 22.6 21.1 20.6 24.6 23.5 7.7 9.5 8.4 8.1 8.0 8.5 8.8 8.1 8.2 9.5 4.5 4.1 5.2 5.1 4.3 4.2 4.6 4.4 5.0 4.2 4.5 6.1 4.5 4.2 4.8 4.2 6.8 4.6 4.2 4.8 .4 2.4 .4 1.5 8.6 1.1 2.6 3.4 1.2 .5 South Carolina ................ South Dakota .................. Tennessee ...................... Texas .............................. Utah ................................ Vermont .......................... Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... West Virginia .................. Wisconsin ....................... Wyoming ......................... 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.5 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.1 2.1 1.4 5.8 8.5 6.5 6.8 7.8 5.0 7.1 6.2 4.8 6.5 4.3 9.5 6.6 8.2 10.8 11.2 8.3 13.8 10.4 7.8 7.6 6.5 19.1 22.0 20.2 18.7 19.2 26.7 18.9 19.2 25.0 21.4 19.9 9.0 8.4 7.8 8.7 6.2 8.6 7.8 8.8 7.3 7.9 7.5 5.1 3.9 4.9 5.0 4.1 4.4 5.4 4.9 4.4 4.6 4.3 4.6 3.3 4.5 3.9 5.7 3.8 7.8 5.0 7.3 3.4 5.4 1.4 8.2 1.2 1.4 1.1 2.7 1.1 2.7 .9 2.1 6.5 See footnotes at end of table. 129 Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Total employed Population group and State Number (in thousands) Manufacturing Mining Percent Construction Total Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale and retail trade Transportation and utilities Men Alabama ......................... Alaska ............................. Arizona ........................... Arkansas ......................... California ........................ Colorado ......................... Connecticut ..................... Delaware ........................ District of Columbia ........ Florida ............................. 1,105 174 1,636 690 9,560 1,423 948 222 149 4,675 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.9 4.4 .6 1.3 .2 1.8 .1 (1) 1 ( ) .2 15.0 15.7 17.5 14.7 14.0 15.7 11.8 15.6 7.3 17.2 21.1 3.4 10.9 18.4 12.7 11.1 16.2 13.5 1.3 7.5 14.6 1.5 8.9 10.8 8.9 6.6 12.2 5.4 .5 5.6 6.5 1.9 2.1 7.5 3.8 4.5 4.0 8.1 .8 1.9 15.2 13.0 15.5 18.4 14.6 14.3 13.7 15.2 7.1 16.0 7.3 12.8 6.7 8.6 6.4 5.8 5.9 6.1 5.0 7.7 Georgia ........................... Hawaii ............................. Idaho ............................... Illinois .............................. Indiana ............................ Iowa ................................ Kansas ............................ Kentucky ......................... Louisiana ........................ Maine .............................. 2,465 333 408 3,384 1,635 842 762 1,033 996 347 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .3 .1 .8 .3 .4 .2 1.5 2.2 5.6 .1 14.5 14.7 16.9 11.0 12.1 11.1 11.1 11.6 15.6 14.5 14.1 4.0 15.4 16.4 24.9 21.1 17.1 17.6 11.8 16.2 7.6 2.8 9.5 10.8 17.8 12.9 11.8 13.2 5.7 9.9 6.5 1.3 5.9 5.7 7.2 8.2 5.2 4.4 6.2 6.2 15.4 13.5 13.0 14.6 14.1 16.5 14.6 14.0 13.3 15.8 9.1 8.6 6.1 8.8 6.8 7.5 6.5 9.8 8.1 6.3 Maryland ......................... Massachusetts ................ Michigan ......................... Minnesota ....................... Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ........................ Nevada ........................... New Hampshire .............. 1,465 1,729 2,442 1,440 644 1,508 257 506 705 377 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) .1 .2 .5 2.5 .3 2.5 .1 1.5 .1 14.1 11.3 10.1 12.6 15.3 12.4 18.2 10.4 18.9 14.5 7.0 12.0 26.7 17.7 21.2 18.7 7.1 16.5 4.5 17.3 4.4 8.0 22.2 12.0 15.9 12.3 5.2 8.2 3.0 13.0 2.6 4.0 4.6 5.7 5.4 6.4 1.9 8.3 1.5 4.3 12.7 14.2 15.0 15.2 11.2 15.1 16.2 16.8 14.2 16.5 6.2 5.4 5.6 5.7 10.2 8.7 5.1 8.4 6.7 5.3 New Jersey ..................... New Mexico .................... New York ........................ North Carolina ................ North Dakota .................. Ohio ................................ Oklahoma ....................... Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania .................. Rhode Island .................. 2,311 483 4,760 2,269 189 2,980 890 993 3,180 285 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .1 4.5 .1 .2 1.8 .2 4.5 .2 .5 .1 10.8 13.7 12.6 15.8 12.8 11.1 12.1 14.3 10.9 11.8 11.1 7.1 8.7 15.8 10.0 23.4 13.0 17.4 17.6 16.7 5.4 5.6 5.4 8.6 7.2 16.3 7.7 13.9 11.5 11.4 5.7 1.5 3.3 7.2 2.8 7.1 5.3 3.5 6.0 5.3 15.2 14.0 14.0 14.6 16.7 14.5 14.4 15.4 15.5 15.2 8.7 7.0 7.8 6.5 6.7 7.9 7.5 6.2 8.3 5.2 South Carolina ................ South Dakota .................. Tennessee ...................... Texas .............................. Utah ................................ Vermont .......................... Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... West Virginia .................. Wisconsin ....................... Wyoming ......................... 1,069 228 1,578 6,141 745 175 2,047 1,732 419 1,524 154 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .1 .7 .4 2.6 3.7 .6 .4 .2 8.2 (1) 17.2 14.6 12.2 15.9 16.2 16.3 15.8 15.9 14.3 14.8 10.2 14.1 19.8 15.3 17.5 13.0 13.3 15.8 10.1 16.3 11.9 24.6 6.2 11.8 9.8 11.7 8.4 10.1 11.7 6.1 12.5 8.1 16.0 3.8 8.0 5.5 5.8 4.7 3.3 4.1 4.1 3.8 3.9 8.6 2.4 15.6 15.8 14.5 14.6 13.1 15.2 13.5 14.5 12.3 16.5 11.4 7.0 5.9 9.1 8.4 6.7 5.0 7.0 7.4 8.4 5.9 10.9 See footnotes at end of table. 130 Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Population group and State Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services Public administration Agriculture and related industries Men Alabama ......................... Alaska ............................. Arizona ........................... Arkansas ......................... California ........................ Colorado ......................... Connecticut ..................... Delaware ........................ District of Columbia ........ Florida ............................. 1.5 2.9 1.9 1.9 3.7 3.3 3.4 2.3 4.8 2.7 4.1 3.5 7.1 3.5 6.5 7.1 9.1 7.9 6.3 7.0 8.5 9.6 12.4 6.4 13.4 13.6 11.5 11.9 23.9 12.9 7.2 10.2 7.8 8.3 9.5 9.4 11.8 9.1 11.6 9.0 6.0 7.8 8.6 5.9 8.2 8.4 8.3 6.9 10.1 9.9 4.7 3.9 4.4 4.0 4.1 4.1 3.3 3.9 7.1 4.3 6.5 10.0 5.3 3.1 4.3 4.0 4.5 6.5 15.4 5.1 2.0 3.0 1.3 5.4 2.5 1.5 .4 1.0 .1 .6 Georgia ........................... Hawaii ............................. Idaho ............................... Illinois .............................. Indiana ............................ Iowa ................................ Kansas ............................ Kentucky ......................... Louisiana ........................ Maine .............................. 3.2 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.2 1.7 2.6 2.0 2.3 1.8 5.9 5.9 4.7 6.5 4.5 5.1 5.8 4.3 4.7 4.0 11.9 10.9 10.9 13.0 7.7 6.6 10.6 7.7 11.3 8.7 9.3 12.0 8.2 10.1 9.6 11.4 11.5 10.0 9.3 12.5 6.7 14.6 6.6 7.6 6.9 6.2 6.2 6.9 7.1 6.8 3.8 4.4 3.3 4.2 5.0 3.1 4.4 5.3 3.8 4.6 4.4 7.4 5.1 3.8 3.2 3.2 3.7 5.3 6.1 4.5 1.4 1.8 7.0 1.1 2.5 6.3 4.5 3.3 1.0 4.1 Maryland ......................... Massachusetts ................ Michigan ......................... Minnesota ....................... Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ........................ Nevada ........................... New Hampshire .............. 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.3 1.4 2.9 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.8 5.8 8.2 4.0 7.1 3.4 6.2 4.7 7.1 6.1 5.7 16.6 15.9 9.9 10.8 5.6 9.6 7.2 8.7 11.1 11.2 11.5 13.4 9.9 11.2 8.7 8.9 9.9 8.6 6.6 10.1 6.4 8.3 6.8 7.0 6.7 6.1 7.0 6.9 19.9 6.5 5.0 3.9 4.1 3.6 4.7 4.4 4.3 3.3 4.0 4.4 11.3 4.3 3.6 3.2 4.7 4.2 6.1 4.0 3.9 4.6 .8 .4 1.6 2.9 4.5 2.6 9.7 6.8 .6 1.1 New Jersey ..................... New Mexico .................... New York ........................ North Carolina ................ North Dakota .................. Ohio ................................ Oklahoma ....................... Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania .................. Rhode Island .................. 3.4 2.4 3.7 1.9 2.1 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.3 8.1 3.5 8.5 5.7 3.6 5.1 5.9 4.8 5.0 6.9 14.5 15.2 11.9 10.1 7.0 8.9 8.8 11.0 10.0 10.3 11.1 10.8 13.5 10.4 11.5 9.9 9.1 10.2 11.9 12.1 7.7 8.2 9.0 7.0 7.3 7.5 7.6 6.3 7.2 8.4 3.9 3.3 4.8 5.1 3.8 3.9 4.6 3.2 4.8 4.1 4.9 6.8 5.0 4.4 4.1 3.9 7.2 4.1 4.5 6.1 .5 3.4 .5 2.3 12.6 1.6 3.6 4.9 1.5 .8 South Carolina ................ South Dakota .................. Tennessee ...................... Texas .............................. Utah ................................ Vermont .......................... Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... West Virginia .................. Wisconsin ....................... Wyoming ......................... 1.3 1.6 2.2 2.5 2.9 2.1 2.6 2.9 2.2 1.8 1.2 3.9 5.5 4.9 5.4 6.8 4.0 5.9 4.5 3.2 4.9 2.3 10.5 6.3 8.8 11.3 11.6 9.2 15.5 11.3 8.4 7.9 6.1 7.5 10.3 8.8 8.2 10.3 13.4 7.2 9.1 11.7 10.0 9.0 6.4 6.8 6.8 7.7 4.5 8.0 7.1 7.4 5.4 7.1 4.5 5.1 4.0 4.4 4.3 3.8 3.3 4.7 3.9 4.6 4.3 4.0 5.8 3.4 4.9 3.9 5.4 3.7 8.4 4.7 7.6 3.8 4.8 2.4 12.1 2.0 2.0 1.5 3.7 1.6 3.4 1.3 3.0 8.3 See footnotes at end of table. 131 Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Total employed Population group and State Number (in thousands) Manufacturing Mining Percent Construction Total Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale and retail trade Transportation and utilities Women Alabama ......................... Alaska ............................. Arizona ........................... Arkansas ......................... California ........................ Colorado ......................... Connecticut ..................... Delaware ........................ District of Columbia ........ Florida ............................. 991 156 1,287 602 7,639 1,166 842 207 158 4,117 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.1 .9 .2 .2 (1) .3 .1 (1) 1 ( ) (1) 2.0 2.7 3.4 1.0 1.6 2.1 1.0 2.2 .5 2.0 9.6 1.1 6.7 10.8 7.4 5.4 8.9 5.4 1.5 3.6 5.9 .4 5.1 5.0 4.1 2.6 5.6 1.2 .5 2.0 3.7 .7 1.6 5.8 3.4 2.7 3.3 4.3 1.0 1.6 15.5 13.3 15.8 14.5 13.4 14.0 11.7 13.2 5.7 15.4 2.2 5.1 2.7 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.4 3.0 Georgia ........................... Hawaii ............................. Idaho ............................... Illinois .............................. Indiana ............................ Iowa ................................ Kansas ............................ Kentucky ......................... Louisiana ........................ Maine .............................. 2,164 297 328 2,953 1,404 760 669 899 914 320 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) (1) .1 (1) (1) (1) .1 .1 .5 1 ( ) 1.8 1.4 2.8 1.3 1.3 1.4 .9 1.2 2.6 1.3 7.5 2.7 6.5 8.6 13.5 9.3 7.0 7.4 5.5 5.5 2.9 .8 3.0 4.8 8.6 4.7 3.8 4.6 1.6 2.8 4.6 1.9 3.4 3.7 4.9 4.6 3.2 2.8 3.9 2.7 13.7 16.4 13.6 14.0 12.2 14.7 13.6 14.6 16.0 15.6 3.8 4.3 2.4 3.6 3.2 2.0 1.9 3.2 2.2 1.3 Maryland ......................... Massachusetts ................ Michigan ......................... Minnesota ....................... Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ........................ Nevada ........................... New Hampshire .............. 1,387 1,530 2,212 1,320 580 1,388 236 447 569 333 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) .1 .1 .7 (1) 1.8 1.0 1.1 1.4 2.0 1.3 2.8 1.3 3.1 1.9 3.5 5.5 9.5 9.1 10.1 9.1 3.0 7.0 2.2 8.5 2.0 3.6 6.8 5.4 5.9 4.8 1.4 3.1 1.2 5.8 1.5 1.9 2.7 3.7 4.2 4.3 1.6 3.9 1.0 2.7 11.3 12.4 14.2 13.7 14.2 14.3 14.2 16.0 13.2 14.1 2.5 1.5 2.7 2.4 2.8 3.3 1.5 2.8 2.7 2.3 New Jersey ..................... New Mexico .................... New York ........................ North Carolina ................ North Dakota .................. Ohio ................................ Oklahoma ....................... Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania .................. Rhode Island .................. 1,973 428 4,289 2,036 169 2,701 765 843 2,850 264 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) .4 .1 (1) (1) .1 .9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) (1) 1.1 2.5 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.3 2.2 1.3 1.3 8.0 2.9 5.1 8.9 4.2 9.0 4.9 6.5 7.8 8.4 3.1 2.1 2.5 4.0 3.0 5.4 3.0 4.0 3.9 5.7 4.8 .8 2.6 5.0 1.1 3.5 1.9 2.5 3.9 2.7 14.2 13.0 11.9 14.2 13.9 13.7 14.1 14.8 12.3 13.0 3.0 3.2 2.8 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.7 1.9 2.6 2.0 South Carolina ................ South Dakota .................. Tennessee ...................... Texas .............................. Utah ................................ Vermont .......................... Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... West Virginia .................. Wisconsin ....................... Wyoming ......................... 959 205 1,353 4,853 581 163 1,864 1,529 359 1,402 124 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) (1) (1) .9 .7 .2 .1 .1 .3 (1) 2.7 2.1 2.0 1.5 1.7 2.0 1.6 2.1 1.9 .5 1.0 2.6 8.7 6.9 11.2 6.1 6.9 6.9 5.3 7.2 2.4 12.4 1.9 4.2 4.4 6.5 3.3 4.7 3.9 2.4 4.8 1.3 6.9 .7 4.5 2.5 4.7 2.7 2.2 2.9 2.9 2.4 1.1 5.5 1.2 14.8 12.8 14.1 15.3 15.9 13.6 13.6 14.2 17.9 14.3 14.6 3.2 2.0 3.7 3.4 2.7 1.7 2.7 3.1 1.5 2.6 3.0 See footnotes at end of table. 132 Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Population group and State Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services Public administration Agriculture and related industries Women Alabama ......................... Alaska ............................. Arizona ........................... Arkansas ......................... California ........................ Colorado ......................... Connecticut ..................... Delaware ........................ District of Columbia ........ Florida ............................. 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.3 3.5 2.5 1.9 3.8 2.0 7.6 5.4 10.6 6.5 8.6 9.2 10.0 11.6 6.2 10.7 9.2 8.6 11.0 7.1 11.9 13.1 10.3 8.5 21.0 12.4 31.4 35.3 27.3 38.4 32.1 30.0 35.9 35.1 24.0 30.3 9.4 11.4 9.1 7.8 8.9 9.8 8.8 8.6 7.2 10.4 4.9 4.3 5.0 3.8 5.9 4.9 5.2 5.1 10.8 6.1 5.7 9.1 6.2 3.4 4.4 5.0 3.0 5.4 16.7 3.8 0.4 .8 .3 1.5 1.0 .5 .4 .5 .1 .3 Georgia ........................... Hawaii ............................. Idaho ............................... Illinois .............................. Indiana ............................ Iowa ................................ Kansas ............................ Kentucky ......................... Louisiana ........................ Maine .............................. 3.2 .9 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.1 3.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 9.0 8.6 8.4 9.7 6.8 9.2 8.3 8.2 8.5 8.2 9.2 10.3 8.6 10.7 7.3 7.1 9.7 7.8 9.0 7.6 30.7 27.5 31.4 32.4 36.2 35.2 35.7 35.9 33.8 38.2 9.6 16.0 12.1 8.6 8.7 9.6 8.9 9.5 10.0 10.4 5.8 5.0 4.5 5.1 3.8 4.7 5.3 4.9 5.4 4.9 5.2 5.8 5.2 3.5 3.7 2.9 4.4 4.2 4.6 4.1 .5 1.3 2.4 .5 1.4 1.9 1.1 1.1 .2 1.0 Maryland ......................... Massachusetts ................ Michigan ......................... Minnesota ....................... Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ........................ Nevada ........................... New Hampshire .............. 1.9 2.5 2.5 2.4 1.5 3.1 2.4 2.1 1.4 2.7 8.8 8.5 7.8 8.1 6.1 9.2 8.0 9.8 11.0 7.7 13.8 10.5 7.1 9.6 5.5 9.0 7.7 7.9 9.4 10.0 32.0 39.1 35.5 35.1 35.8 33.8 33.3 34.3 21.4 35.4 7.5 9.6 9.4 9.1 9.3 8.5 12.8 8.2 26.1 8.4 5.8 5.7 6.0 4.8 5.9 4.5 4.5 3.8 4.0 4.6 10.5 3.6 3.8 3.4 5.5 3.2 6.3 4.4 4.5 3.8 .5 .1 .5 .8 1.4 .4 3.5 2.4 .3 .5 New Jersey ..................... New Mexico .................... New York ........................ North Carolina ................ North Dakota .................. Ohio ................................ Oklahoma ....................... Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania .................. Rhode Island .................. 3.0 1.9 2.9 1.7 2.8 1.8 2.4 2.0 2.3 2.1 9.2 7.3 8.0 7.9 8.9 7.6 8.6 7.6 7.8 9.3 10.9 10.1 9.9 8.4 5.9 8.1 7.5 9.5 7.9 9.4 33.7 36.2 40.1 35.8 37.1 36.6 35.0 32.7 38.8 35.9 7.6 11.0 7.8 9.4 8.8 9.7 10.2 10.2 9.3 10.6 5.1 4.9 5.5 5.1 5.0 4.6 4.7 5.8 5.2 4.3 4.0 5.3 4.0 3.8 5.6 4.6 6.4 5.2 3.8 3.4 .2 1.3 .3 .6 4.0 .5 1.4 1.7 .7 .2 South Carolina ................ South Dakota .................. Tennessee ...................... Texas .............................. Utah ................................ Vermont .......................... Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... West Virginia .................. Wisconsin ....................... Wyoming ......................... 2.1 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.1 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.5 1.7 7.8 11.9 8.3 8.5 9.1 6.0 8.4 8.1 6.7 8.2 6.7 8.5 6.8 7.5 10.1 10.7 7.4 12.0 9.4 7.0 7.3 7.0 32.0 35.0 33.5 32.1 30.6 40.9 31.7 30.6 40.5 33.8 33.4 11.9 10.2 9.0 9.8 8.4 9.2 8.6 10.3 9.5 8.8 11.1 5.1 3.9 5.4 5.8 4.4 5.4 6.2 6.0 4.2 4.9 4.8 3.3 3.1 4.1 4.0 6.1 4.0 7.1 5.3 7.0 3.0 6.2 .3 3.9 .3 .6 .5 1.6 .5 1.9 .5 1.2 4.2 See footnotes at end of table. 133 Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Total employed Population group and State Manufacturing Number (in thousands) Mining Percent Alabama ......................... Alaska ............................. Arizona ........................... Arkansas ......................... California ........................ Colorado ......................... Connecticut ..................... Delaware ........................ District of Columbia ........ Florida ............................. 1,547 259 2,627 1,090 13,391 2,383 1,537 322 158 7,220 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.6 2.9 .3 .8 .1 1.2 .1 (1) 1 ( ) .1 Georgia ........................... Hawaii ............................. Idaho ............................... Illinois .............................. Indiana ............................ Iowa ................................ Kansas ............................ Kentucky ......................... Louisiana ........................ Maine .............................. 3,135 126 697 5,229 2,758 1,519 1,282 1,783 1,392 645 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Maryland ......................... Massachusetts ................ Michigan ......................... Minnesota ....................... Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ........................ Nevada ........................... New Hampshire .............. 1,875 2,869 3,944 2,515 811 2,508 463 882 1,038 684 New Jersey ..................... New Mexico .................... New York ........................ North Carolina ................ North Dakota .................. Ohio ................................ Oklahoma ....................... Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania .................. Rhode Island .................. South Carolina ................ South Dakota .................. Tennessee ...................... Texas .............................. Utah ................................ Vermont .......................... Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... West Virginia .................. Wisconsin ....................... Wyoming ......................... Construction Nondurable goods Wholesale and retail trade Transportation and utilities Total Durable goods 10.4 10.3 11.5 8.7 9.7 9.9 7.3 10.8 3.6 10.9 14.4 2.4 9.1 14.3 10.2 8.4 13.1 9.6 1.4 5.9 10.2 1.2 7.1 7.8 6.5 4.7 9.4 3.5 .6 4.2 4.1 1.2 2.0 6.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 6.2 .9 1.7 15.4 12.2 15.7 17.2 14.3 14.1 13.1 15.1 3.2 15.7 5.6 9.2 4.8 5.8 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.8 .9 5.0 .2 (1) .5 .2 .2 .1 1.0 1.3 4.0 1 ( ) 10.4 9.6 10.8 7.5 7.3 6.7 6.6 6.8 10.5 8.4 11.1 3.2 11.3 13.3 20.0 15.3 11.9 12.9 7.7 11.0 5.6 1.8 6.6 8.3 13.8 9.1 7.8 9.2 3.8 6.5 5.5 1.4 4.8 5.0 6.2 6.3 4.1 3.7 3.9 4.6 14.5 11.6 13.7 14.6 13.6 15.8 14.7 14.5 14.7 15.9 5.6 4.9 4.5 5.9 5.0 5.0 4.2 6.5 4.5 3.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) .1 .1 .3 1.4 .2 1.4 .1 1.4 .1 10.2 7.0 6.5 7.6 10.9 7.7 11.0 6.4 13.3 8.6 5.8 8.9 18.8 12.9 13.0 14.4 4.8 11.6 3.5 13.2 3.8 6.0 14.8 8.3 9.3 8.8 3.1 5.8 2.1 9.6 2.0 3.0 3.9 4.6 3.7 5.6 1.7 5.8 1.4 3.6 12.4 13.9 15.3 14.6 13.3 15.2 15.3 16.5 13.7 15.5 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.2 6.6 5.8 3.5 5.9 4.6 4.0 3,312 787 6,863 3,253 328 4,981 1,310 1,645 5,367 493 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) 2.7 .1 .1 1.0 .1 3.0 .1 .3 1 ( ) 7.5 8.8 8.2 10.7 7.3 7.1 7.3 9.1 6.8 6.9 9.8 4.5 7.6 12.4 7.2 16.8 9.6 11.7 13.4 12.1 4.3 3.4 4.7 6.6 5.2 11.3 5.8 8.9 8.4 8.4 5.4 1.1 3.0 5.8 2.0 5.5 3.8 2.8 5.1 3.6 15.1 13.1 13.1 15.0 16.0 14.4 14.4 15.2 14.1 14.6 5.8 5.4 4.8 3.7 4.8 5.1 5.3 4.3 5.4 3.8 1,464 411 2,390 9,165 1,245 326 2,943 2,742 743 2,696 265 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) .4 .2 2.0 2.5 .3 .3 .2 4.8 (1) 10.9 9.7 7.6 10.3 11.1 10.2 9.0 10.9 8.8 8.4 6.1 9.1 13.5 11.2 15.1 9.7 10.0 11.4 8.1 11.9 7.6 19.1 4.2 7.9 7.3 10.2 6.0 7.2 7.9 4.7 8.9 4.9 11.9 2.3 5.7 3.8 4.8 3.7 2.8 3.4 3.4 3.0 2.6 7.2 1.8 16.2 14.7 14.8 14.7 14.3 14.5 13.4 14.5 14.7 15.9 12.8 4.8 4.2 5.7 5.7 4.8 3.4 4.2 5.1 5.3 4.2 7.5 White See footnotes at end of table. 134 Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Population group and State Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services Public administration Agriculture and related industries White Alabama ......................... Alaska ............................. Arizona ........................... Arkansas ......................... California ........................ Colorado ......................... Connecticut ..................... Delaware ........................ District of Columbia ........ Florida ............................. 1.9 2.8 2.0 1.9 3.1 3.3 2.9 1.8 5.4 2.4 6.4 4.6 8.8 5.2 7.2 8.2 9.6 9.5 5.8 9.3 8.7 9.4 12.1 6.9 12.7 13.4 11.0 10.6 27.7 13.0 18.0 21.4 16.2 22.1 18.4 18.7 22.2 20.1 15.4 17.7 6.8 9.2 8.3 6.4 8.6 8.9 8.4 7.7 9.0 10.2 4.8 4.1 4.5 3.5 5.0 4.3 4.4 4.5 10.3 5.1 5.6 9.4 5.8 3.0 4.0 4.3 3.7 5.6 17.0 4.2 1.4 2.1 .9 4.2 2.1 1.1 .4 1.0 .2 .6 Georgia ........................... Hawaii ............................. Idaho ............................... Illinois .............................. Indiana ............................ Iowa ................................ Kansas ............................ Kentucky ......................... Louisiana ........................ Maine .............................. 2.8 1.5 2.1 2.4 2.0 1.9 2.7 2.1 2.5 1.9 7.6 9.6 6.5 7.9 5.5 7.0 7.2 6.4 7.1 6.1 11.1 14.8 9.6 12.0 7.5 6.6 10.0 7.8 11.3 8.1 19.1 21.6 18.4 19.1 21.4 22.5 22.7 21.7 19.2 24.7 7.4 12.9 8.8 8.2 7.9 7.5 7.1 7.7 8.0 8.3 5.0 4.5 3.9 4.6 4.3 3.8 4.8 5.3 4.7 4.7 3.9 4.4 5.0 3.3 3.2 3.1 4.0 4.9 5.4 4.3 1.3 1.6 5.0 1.0 2.2 4.4 3.2 2.4 .4 2.7 Maryland ......................... Massachusetts ................ Michigan ......................... Minnesota ....................... Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ........................ Nevada ........................... New Hampshire .............. 2.3 2.6 2.2 2.4 1.6 2.8 2.2 2.1 1.8 2.7 7.4 8.3 5.8 7.6 5.6 7.6 6.4 8.6 8.2 6.8 15.9 13.8 8.4 10.0 6.0 9.3 7.5 8.3 10.1 10.4 19.6 24.6 21.5 22.7 20.4 20.1 20.8 20.5 13.1 21.9 7.1 8.4 7.9 8.0 7.1 6.7 9.6 7.3 21.6 7.2 5.8 4.4 5.1 4.2 6.5 4.5 4.5 3.4 3.9 4.5 9.2 4.0 3.4 3.4 4.2 3.8 6.2 4.0 4.4 4.2 .8 .3 1.3 2.1 3.4 1.8 6.9 5.1 .6 .8 New Jersey ..................... New Mexico .................... New York ........................ North Carolina ................ North Dakota .................. Ohio ................................ Oklahoma ....................... Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania .................. Rhode Island .................. 2.9 2.3 3.6 1.7 2.5 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.3 8.1 5.8 8.3 7.1 6.4 6.3 7.3 6.2 6.5 8.3 13.1 13.6 11.3 10.0 6.8 8.4 8.5 10.2 9.0 10.1 20.6 22.5 24.9 20.8 23.3 21.5 20.0 20.8 23.8 23.2 8.1 9.1 8.2 7.6 7.1 8.5 7.9 7.9 8.0 8.9 4.2 3.8 4.7 5.1 4.3 4.2 4.9 4.3 5.0 4.4 4.3 5.7 4.6 4.1 4.2 4.2 6.8 4.8 4.1 5.0 .5 2.6 .6 1.8 9.1 1.2 2.8 3.2 1.3 .5 South Carolina ................ South Dakota .................. Tennessee ...................... Texas .............................. Utah ................................ Vermont .......................... Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... West Virginia .................. Wisconsin ....................... Wyoming ......................... 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.5 1.8 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.5 6.7 8.7 6.4 6.7 8.0 5.1 7.2 6.0 4.9 6.5 4.3 9.9 6.3 8.3 10.8 11.3 8.3 14.4 10.4 7.4 7.6 6.5 17.7 22.1 19.6 18.3 19.2 26.6 17.5 19.9 24.8 20.9 19.7 9.2 7.9 7.0 8.5 6.2 8.4 7.4 8.0 7.3 7.7 7.4 5.1 3.9 5.1 5.0 4.2 4.5 5.1 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.2 4.0 3.0 4.2 3.9 5.7 3.9 8.2 5.2 7.2 3.1 5.5 1.6 8.3 1.3 1.6 1.2 2.8 1.4 2.6 1.0 2.3 6.5 See footnotes at end of table. 135 Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Total employed Population group and State Number (in thousands) Manufacturing Mining Percent Construction Total Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale and retail trade Transportation and utilities Black or African American Alabama ......................... Alaska ............................. Arizona ........................... Arkansas ......................... California ........................ Colorado ......................... Connecticut ..................... Delaware ........................ District of Columbia ........ Florida ............................. 490 11 104 157 963 86 166 85 132 1,257 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.2 1.1 (1) .2 .1 .7 (1) (1) (1) .2 4.2 7.7 5.6 3.6 4.5 3.4 4.4 4.1 4.4 6.6 20.8 .6 5.2 18.7 6.3 6.3 9.0 9.5 1.4 4.3 11.8 (1) 4.4 10.8 3.4 3.7 6.0 3.0 .5 2.5 9.0 .6 .9 8.0 2.9 2.5 3.0 6.5 .9 1.8 15.5 21.7 13.4 13.6 12.7 9.7 10.5 11.4 10.7 15.3 3.5 10.4 7.9 8.0 7.6 9.6 8.9 7.1 7.4 8.6 Georgia ........................... Hawaii ............................. Idaho ............................... Illinois .............................. Indiana ............................ Iowa ................................ Kansas ............................ Kentucky ......................... Louisiana ........................ Maine .............................. 1,291 13 5 747 235 31 71 116 487 6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .1 (1) (1) .1 (1) (1) .1 (1) 1.0 .7 4.9 9.7 3.6 2.4 4.5 3.9 2.6 7.1 5.3 5.6 10.9 (1) 12.2 8.5 15.9 17.4 15.8 14.2 11.9 8.4 5.0 (1) 12.2 5.0 10.3 8.7 8.5 10.6 3.2 1.2 5.9 (1) (1) 3.5 5.6 8.7 7.3 3.6 8.7 7.3 14.4 7.6 5.3 10.4 8.7 14.3 9.8 11.5 14.5 17.1 9.3 5.7 5.4 10.4 6.8 3.7 5.8 12.2 7.8 10.7 Maryland ......................... Massachusetts ................ Michigan ......................... Minnesota ....................... Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... Nebraska ........................ Nevada ........................... New Hampshire .............. 797 185 502 97 384 293 33 89 7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) (1) .1 (1) 1.2 (1) 1 ( ) (1) (1) 4.3 2.6 1.5 1.7 5.3 2.7 1.4 5.8 9.4 4.2 9.4 14.9 18.1 22.7 8.7 13.7 2.1 14.1 1.9 6.4 13.4 11.6 15.4 5.3 6.4 2.1 12.1 2.3 3.0 1.5 6.5 7.3 3.4 7.3 1 ( ) 2.1 11.3 9.1 10.7 14.5 11.2 11.5 13.6 16.1 1.5 6.6 4.0 7.7 4.6 7.4 9.9 5.1 9.5 5.7 New Jersey ..................... New Mexico .................... New York ........................ North Carolina ................ North Dakota .................. Ohio ................................ Oklahoma ....................... Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania .................. Rhode Island .................. 523 18 1,380 850 2 561 100 24 519 33 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) 2.9 (1) (1) (1) (1) 1.9 (1) 1 ( ) (1) 2.9 4.7 4.9 4.5 3.7 2.5 2.4 1.1 1.7 5.7 6.5 2.7 3.6 12.1 35.5 14.7 8.1 12.1 7.9 16.6 3.9 2.7 1.8 5.0 24.9 10.1 3.9 9.0 3.6 7.9 2.7 (1) 1.7 7.1 10.6 4.6 4.3 3.1 4.3 8.7 13.1 14.1 12.4 12.4 12.3 12.3 12.8 29.3 13.8 10.4 10.6 3.7 8.2 8.3 (1) 6.1 6.0 8.8 7.9 3.9 South Carolina ................ South Dakota .................. Tennessee ...................... Texas .............................. Utah ................................ Vermont .......................... Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... West Virginia .................. Wisconsin ....................... Wyoming ......................... 525 3 447 1,190 14 2 713 96 21 132 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) (1) (1) .9 (1) 20.1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 5.7 2.9 2.9 3.2 5.1 (1) 5.1 5.9 6.2 3.4 4.9 17.8 43.3 11.9 9.8 25.7 14.6 8.3 12.5 7.5 15.4 8.7 9.3 9.9 4.7 5.3 17.5 8.1 3.9 9.8 4.7 10.1 1.5 8.5 33.4 7.2 4.6 8.3 6.5 4.4 2.7 2.8 5.3 7.1 12.3 2.0 10.5 16.0 4.6 7.7 14.6 12.6 12.8 10.1 14.1 6.2 2.6 11.9 10.7 2.9 5.9 8.1 13.0 2.0 9.0 4.5 See footnotes at end of table. 136 Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Population group and State Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services Public administration Agriculture and related industries Black or African American Alabama ......................... Alaska ............................. Arizona ........................... Arkansas ......................... California ........................ Colorado ......................... Connecticut ..................... Delaware ........................ District of Columbia ........ Florida ............................. 1.1 3.9 1.4 2.6 3.8 6.7 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.4 3.9 1.6 10.1 2.5 8.7 4.9 6.0 10.0 7.1 6.0 7.1 7.3 8.8 5.3 10.4 16.8 7.6 7.3 15.5 10.0 20.8 26.1 22.6 26.5 27.1 20.5 35.0 28.8 22.3 25.8 9.5 8.2 10.3 6.6 6.5 9.5 7.3 7.2 7.2 10.0 4.5 1.7 7.1 6.6 4.2 5.2 2.7 3.4 5.9 4.7 8.0 9.0 7.6 5.4 7.9 6.7 5.8 8.2 14.9 6.2 0.8 .7 (1) .4 .2 (1) (1) .2 (1) .1 Georgia ........................... Hawaii ............................. Idaho ............................... Illinois .............................. Indiana ............................ Iowa ................................ Kansas ............................ Kentucky ......................... Louisiana ........................ Maine .............................. 3.9 7.8 (1) 1.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 .8 1.0 1.0 7.0 15.8 (1) 7.6 6.5 5.3 6.5 3.2 5.2 6.6 9.2 10.3 6.8 10.0 8.3 11.3 11.1 8.6 7.4 3.0 20.9 15.4 38.2 30.1 27.2 22.5 27.6 20.8 26.8 12.8 8.7 14.6 17.6 7.2 6.1 10.6 4.3 13.7 8.9 26.4 3.6 3.7 6.8 4.6 5.9 5.2 5.9 3.3 3.7 1.5 6.8 9.4 4.0 7.4 6.8 2.6 7.2 3.4 5.4 6.1 .3 (1) (1) .2 (1) (1) (1) 1.4 1.0 1 ( ) Maryland ......................... Massachusetts ................ Michigan ......................... Minnesota ....................... Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... Nebraska ........................ Nevada ........................... New Hampshire .............. 1.8 .5 4.6 1.8 1.0 4.4 4.7 .4 3.3 7.6 6.5 6.3 5.8 2.5 9.6 6.5 10.4 5.8 12.2 10.4 8.5 10.6 4.7 10.0 9.2 14.3 14.9 25.6 34.9 26.1 27.7 23.8 26.2 29.4 15.1 34.5 6.8 6.7 9.0 8.0 8.6 10.8 7.9 21.2 1.5 4.3 9.9 4.2 4.4 3.0 3.3 3.9 2.3 2.8 15.3 6.0 6.6 2.6 6.0 2.9 4.6 2.9 6.5 .1 (1) (1) .3 2.6 1 ( ) (1) (1) (1) New Jersey ..................... New Mexico .................... New York ........................ North Carolina ................ North Dakota .................. Ohio ................................ Oklahoma ....................... Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania .................. Rhode Island .................. 5.0 4.4 2.8 2.1 (1) 1.9 1.9 1 ( ) 3.3 1.1 9.5 1.7 6.4 6.0 (1) 6.3 10.2 6.6 5.9 6.7 8.6 21.1 8.8 7.2 4.8 8.7 8.8 3.0 8.6 8.3 27.1 18.8 34.8 28.8 20.4 28.2 25.8 33.6 32.2 28.1 5.7 9.9 6.8 8.4 9.3 9.8 9.2 3.7 6.8 12.5 4.2 5.0 6.1 4.5 8.8 4.7 3.3 1 ( ) 4.8 2.6 6.7 6.0 5.3 5.0 5.2 4.8 9.6 1.9 6.9 3.3 (1) 4.9 (1) .7 (1) 1 ( ) (1) (1) .2 1.1 South Carolina ................ South Dakota .................. Tennessee ...................... Texas .............................. Utah ................................ Vermont .......................... Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... West Virginia .................. Wisconsin ....................... Wyoming ......................... 2.5 (1) 1.2 2.5 13.5 2.3 3.3 2.1 (1) 2.4 (1) 3.4 7.5 7.5 7.0 6.9 1 ( ) 7.1 7.8 3.3 6.4 (1) 8.6 10.0 7.3 9.2 14.6 3.4 9.1 10.4 20.3 8.4 5.9 23.3 17.1 25.3 23.4 13.1 24.6 23.6 20.8 30.9 28.1 25.5 8.2 8.4 10.9 8.1 6.7 19.5 8.2 6.8 5.1 8.6 4.5 4.6 (1) 3.5 3.9 6.4 1.9 6.0 4.3 1.2 2.9 7.5 6.3 .9 6.4 4.9 .5 1 ( ) 6.5 3.7 10.7 5.3 8.2 .9 5.5 .7 .4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) (1) (1) (1) (1) 16.1 See footnotes at end of table. 137 Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Total employed Population group and State Number (in thousands) Manufacturing Mining Percent Construction Total Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale and retail trade Transportation and utilities Asian Alabama ......................... Alaska ............................. Arizona ........................... Arkansas ......................... California ........................ Colorado ......................... Connecticut ..................... Delaware ........................ District of Columbia ........ Florida ............................. 19 17 58 17 2,230 58 64 17 11 197 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) (1) (1) (1) .1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 2.5 1.2 3.1 2.8 1.6 .9 4.6 .8 2.1 7.8 2.4 20.0 15.7 13.2 17.5 15.1 9.3 (1) 8.1 7.8 (1) 17.3 2.8 9.7 11.0 9.3 2.4 1 ( ) 5.0 (1) 2.4 2.7 12.9 3.5 6.4 5.8 6.9 1 ( ) 3.1 1.1 19.3 12.8 14.0 13.3 17.7 8.7 11.7 1.8 15.4 1.5 11.9 3.2 4.3 4.7 2.8 1.7 1.5 (1) 2.9 Georgia ........................... Hawaii ............................. Idaho ............................... Illinois .............................. Indiana ............................ Iowa ................................ Kansas ............................ Kentucky ......................... Louisiana ........................ Maine .............................. 157 292 11 306 21 36 37 16 17 6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) .1 (1) .3 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 3.0 6.6 2.7 .1 (1) .3 4.3 1 ( ) 15.2 (1) 8.8 3.7 13.3 13.9 16.8 15.7 18.3 6.1 14.1 18.2 6.0 1.7 10.1 9.4 8.5 4.6 13.1 6.1 10.4 18.2 2.9 2.0 3.2 4.5 8.2 11.1 5.3 (1) 3.7 (1) 21.0 15.5 2.3 18.6 5.8 9.1 8.0 9.7 14.2 .8 4.0 6.1 (1) 5.7 11.3 (1) 4.7 (1) 1 ( ) 3.1 Maryland ......................... Massachusetts ................ Michigan ......................... Minnesota ....................... Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ........................ Nevada ........................... New Hampshire .............. 143 188 128 104 7 34 2 14 91 12 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) .3 (1) 2.2 2.1 .9 2.7 (1) 4.3 (1) 2.3 2.3 .9 5.0 8.9 26.1 29.2 12.2 20.3 12.9 30.0 3.7 14.7 3.7 4.7 22.2 22.1 12.2 14.5 12.9 11.0 2.1 13.2 1.3 4.2 3.9 7.0 (1) 5.8 (1) 19.0 1.6 1.5 12.4 7.8 9.7 12.6 13.7 11.3 3.6 16.5 12.3 13.5 3.2 .3 1.4 2.7 (1) (1) (1) 1.5 5.1 .9 New Jersey ..................... New Mexico .................... New York ........................ North Carolina ................ North Dakota .................. Ohio ................................ Oklahoma ....................... Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania .................. Rhode Island .................. 398 14 682 105 2 71 17 61 97 15 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) (1) .3 (1) (1) (1) 1.4 (1) 1 ( ) (1) 1.5 (1) 3.1 4.3 (1) 1 ( ) (1) 1.2 1.9 2.3 12.7 12.3 6.9 19.9 13.3 15.7 23.2 26.4 15.7 29.1 5.5 6.7 1.9 11.3 10.8 9.4 10.5 23.5 9.0 19.3 7.2 5.7 5.0 8.6 2.5 6.4 12.7 2.9 6.6 9.8 13.8 9.5 13.6 12.4 4.9 11.4 20.2 10.7 12.6 8.2 2.7 8.3 6.9 2.3 (1) 3.6 (1) 2.6 2.2 1 ( ) South Carolina ................ South Dakota .................. Tennessee ...................... Texas .............................. Utah ................................ Vermont .......................... Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... West Virginia .................. Wisconsin ....................... Wyoming ......................... 16 3 54 436 27 4 216 238 4 48 3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) (1) (1) 1.7 (1) 1 ( ) (1) (1) (1) .6 (1) (1) (1) (1) 2.0 1.1 3.2 3.7 3.1 1 ( ) 1.3 6.9 4.5 7.7 19.2 14.9 23.0 18.0 3.3 15.0 13.0 22.9 5.8 (1) 7.7 10.3 11.9 21.5 16.2 1.6 11.4 13.0 8.4 3.8 4.5 (1) 8.9 3.0 1.5 1.8 1.7 3.6 1 ( ) 14.5 2.0 15.6 2.1 19.9 16.4 19.6 10.0 11.6 10.6 10.7 10.2 1.0 10.1 (1) 4.7 3.5 5.9 1 ( ) 4.7 5.3 1 ( ) .3 (1) See footnotes at end of table. 138 Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services Public administration Agriculture and related industries Alabama ......................... Alaska ............................. Arizona ........................... Arkansas ......................... California ........................ Colorado ......................... Connecticut ..................... Delaware ........................ District of Columbia ........ Florida ............................. (1) (1) 1.0 (1) 2.9 1.8 3.6 1.1 3.4 .2 (1) 3.9 7.2 3.7 8.1 6.7 15.9 10.6 4.9 8.7 35.6 8.1 16.1 11.7 14.3 14.5 17.1 20.6 28.5 15.6 35.4 24.3 14.8 6.1 22.8 18.5 17.5 17.8 8.7 23.0 (1) 14.5 17.5 35.8 8.3 9.5 15.7 8.8 6.9 8.9 11.4 4.8 4.3 (1) 4.5 4.9 2.6 10.4 21.4 11.6 7.2 7.3 1.4 5.5 4.4 4.7 1.2 3.6 23.6 3.6 (1) .9 .5 (1) .4 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Georgia ........................... Hawaii ............................. Idaho ............................... Illinois .............................. Indiana ............................ Iowa ................................ Kansas ............................ Kentucky ......................... Louisiana ........................ Maine .............................. 4.1 1.3 (1) 1.8 (1) .9 3.6 4.7 (1) 1 ( ) 6.9 6.9 6.7 10.1 4.8 11.4 1.4 (1) 1 ( ) 2.6 15.1 9.1 28.2 15.8 15.5 11.2 16.3 6.1 3.7 14.8 13.3 19.8 21.7 21.4 33.1 36.2 19.6 67.5 5.7 37.0 11.8 16.1 21.2 6.0 5.4 9.7 17.3 3.3 30.2 10.7 7.4 4.9 3.2 5.1 7.4 4.7 5.4 2.6 16.9 11.9 4.5 7.8 .7 1.2 (1) .8 1.0 1 ( ) (1) .9 (1) 2.2 (1) .1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Maryland ......................... Massachusetts ................ Michigan ......................... Minnesota ....................... Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ........................ Nevada ........................... New Hampshire .............. 3.2 2.9 .9 1.1 12.5 3.9 (1) 1 ( ) 2.0 3.0 4.5 11.5 6.2 8.5 21.2 4.2 (1) 9.7 6.6 2.5 24.3 11.0 14.1 16.7 (1) 2.6 14.7 2.5 8.7 18.2 23.4 30.0 25.8 15.3 11.2 29.9 3.7 14.8 14.5 21.5 5.9 17.4 5.8 6.1 (1) 16.8 58.2 13.2 36.7 18.2 7.1 5.9 5.5 3.5 (1) 6.2 7.0 7.2 5.4 6.1 7.9 2.3 3.6 1.5 29.3 (1) (1) 2.2 2.3 .5 1.0 (1) (1) .1 (1) .5 (1) 1 ( ) (1) (1) New Jersey ..................... New Mexico .................... New York ........................ North Carolina ................ North Dakota .................. Ohio ................................ Oklahoma ....................... Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania .................. Rhode Island .................. 3.4 1.5 2.4 3.3 (1) 2.2 1.1 2.8 1.1 1.0 12.1 (1) 12.2 6.7 (1) 2.8 8.7 8.5 1.1 3.3 16.2 11.0 11.1 9.2 5.7 10.8 5.6 11.9 6.4 5.7 21.3 42.5 21.6 15.1 56.3 45.1 27.0 18.5 30.7 23.3 6.9 4.2 13.1 12.2 3.1 4.7 9.6 8.1 24.0 23.5 6.8 7.5 6.6 12.6 1.4 3.7 3.2 6.3 3.8 1.6 2.6 3.0 2.0 1.1 8.2 1 ( ) (1) 2.6 .5 2.0 (1) (1) .1 .8 7.1 1 ( ) (1) .4 (1) 1 ( ) South Carolina ................ South Dakota .................. Tennessee ...................... Texas .............................. Utah ................................ Vermont .......................... Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... West Virginia .................. Wisconsin ....................... Wyoming ......................... (1) (1) 5.4 3.4 .5 1 ( ) 2.2 4.6 1 ( ) 5.2 3.3 (1) 8.4 3.0 7.1 6.0 2.9 6.5 7.0 (1) 4.2 3.0 2.2 43.5 11.2 14.6 7.6 16.5 20.7 13.7 (1) 7.0 5.7 21.0 1.6 13.5 16.3 26.9 38.5 20.4 14.9 48.5 27.5 46.3 15.0 33.0 11.0 11.0 4.2 9.1 11.9 14.9 11.8 7.9 14.4 29.4 3.7 8.7 6.7 2.8 1 ( ) 8.1 5.3 1 ( ) 9.8 12.7 1.2 (1) 3.4 2.0 2.3 1.7 6.8 3.0 15.9 3.2 .9 1.1 (1) (1) .4 (1) 1 ( ) (1) 2.6 (1) (1) (1) Population group and State Asian See footnotes at end of table. 139 Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Total employed Population group and State Number (in thousands) Manufacturing Mining Percent Construction Total Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale and retail trade Transportation and utilities Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Alabama ......................... Alaska ............................. Arizona ........................... Arkansas ......................... California ........................ Colorado ......................... Connecticut ..................... Delaware ........................ District of Columbia ........ Florida ............................. 81 13 821 69 5,787 436 183 26 29 1,954 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) 2.6 .4 (1) .1 .5 (1) .3 (1) .1 29.1 5.1 18.7 17.1 12.5 18.1 5.1 15.7 11.5 14.7 22.4 2.1 8.1 34.5 11.9 12.4 13.2 21.2 2.1 6.9 14.8 .3 6.1 12.0 6.6 4.2 9.8 4.3 .8 4.3 7.6 1.8 2.0 22.5 5.3 8.2 3.4 16.9 1.3 2.6 20.1 20.3 14.1 11.8 14.7 12.2 16.5 11.6 5.3 15.9 (1) 4.1 3.8 1.3 5.0 3.7 3.7 1.2 1.5 6.0 Georgia ........................... Hawaii ............................. Idaho ............................... Illinois .............................. Indiana ............................ Iowa ................................ Kansas ............................ Kentucky ......................... Louisiana ........................ Maine .............................. 332 39 68 779 134 69 102 38 68 6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) (1) (1) .1 (1) (1) .5 2.3 2.0 (1) 27.6 8.7 10.3 8.3 8.6 18.5 15.4 13.9 37.8 16.7 17.7 2.9 17.6 21.8 33.8 29.7 13.9 22.4 5.7 .7 4.9 1.9 6.5 13.9 16.6 10.1 5.9 16.7 2.2 (1) 12.8 1.0 11.1 8.0 17.2 19.7 8.0 5.7 3.5 .7 10.4 14.4 12.5 12.0 8.5 9.3 10.8 13.5 12.9 14.9 3.0 7.3 3.3 5.8 3.0 3.0 2.6 7.9 3.7 13.8 Maryland ......................... Massachusetts ................ Michigan ......................... Minnesota ....................... Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ........................ Nevada ........................... New Hampshire .............. 216 200 154 109 41 56 9 58 271 15 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) (1) (1) (1) 1.3 (1) 1 ( ) (1) .7 .3 28.7 13.3 4.6 12.8 25.0 11.4 6.9 8.7 21.0 13.0 1.6 9.5 22.6 18.4 34.1 18.9 8.4 38.6 3.2 22.8 .6 3.7 18.8 9.6 25.7 9.7 8.4 6.2 1.5 13.3 1.0 5.9 3.8 8.8 8.4 9.3 (1) 32.3 1.7 9.5 9.9 7.9 14.0 11.5 2.1 13.0 35.4 12.9 12.0 14.5 1.7 4.0 2.6 3.9 2.0 9.2 1 ( ) 2.3 3.7 2.1 New Jersey ..................... New Mexico .................... New York ........................ North Carolina ................ North Dakota .................. Ohio ................................ Oklahoma ....................... Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania .................. Rhode Island .................. 713 348 1,335 290 6 123 83 162 186 49 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) 3.5 (1) (1) 1.3 (1) 2.3 .1 1 ( ) (1) 9.3 11.6 10.7 31.0 6.6 10.2 20.3 14.3 8.8 5.9 12.5 4.0 6.6 14.0 12.1 22.9 15.3 14.8 18.0 20.4 5.4 2.7 2.8 8.3 7.9 14.0 12.2 9.0 7.6 13.6 7.1 1.3 3.8 5.7 4.2 8.9 3.1 5.8 10.4 6.8 15.2 14.0 13.3 9.1 10.1 11.6 11.9 10.9 11.6 11.9 9.8 5.9 6.6 1.4 5.1 4.6 .2 2.2 4.9 3.6 South Carolina ................ South Dakota .................. Tennessee ...................... Texas .............................. Utah ................................ Vermont .......................... Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... West Virginia .................. Wisconsin ....................... Wyoming ......................... 82 9 133 3,800 148 3 269 263 5 126 17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) (1) (1) 1.5 1.6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .4 (1) (1) 9.4 24.4 9.2 38.5 16.7 23.8 9.5 27.7 8.2 (1) 8.3 18.1 22.7 24.3 21.4 9.9 13.3 8.5 5.5 8.2 6.8 27.7 6.0 12.6 8.4 8.2 5.7 10.2 8.5 3.2 4.8 6.8 7.9 4.5 10.1 15.9 13.2 4.2 3.2 1 ( ) 2.3 3.4 (1) 19.8 1.5 6.8 9.1 4.4 14.3 10.9 10.5 14.8 15.6 17.4 9.1 8.5 1.2 3.0 2.5 5.8 2.3 1 ( ) 3.0 4.7 (1) 3.8 3.0 See footnotes at end of table. 140 Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued Agriculture and related industries Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Alabama ......................... Alaska ............................. Arizona ........................... Arkansas ......................... California ........................ Colorado ......................... Connecticut ..................... Delaware ........................ District of Columbia ........ Florida ............................. (1) .2 1.3 1.0 1.6 2.3 2.0 .7 1.5 2.8 (1) 2.9 5.6 2.6 5.4 4.5 5.7 6.0 4.1 8.5 8.0 9.5 11.4 6.1 10.7 9.7 10.0 14.5 20.4 11.7 1.5 26.9 13.3 8.7 15.4 14.5 17.8 8.5 6.8 13.5 11.6 14.4 12.0 10.9 10.2 12.5 13.9 12.4 29.2 10.7 1.4 2.8 5.3 3.3 6.1 3.5 8.0 3.2 9.6 6.1 2.0 8.4 4.5 1.4 2.9 3.5 3.6 2.3 8.1 2.3 4.0 .7 1.5 1.4 3.6 2.5 .4 2.3 1 ( ) .8 Georgia ........................... Hawaii ............................. Idaho ............................... Illinois .............................. Indiana ............................ Iowa ................................ Kansas ............................ Kentucky ......................... Louisiana ........................ Maine .............................. 1.1 .7 1.3 1.3 (1) .8 2.0 1.2 (1) 1 ( ) 4.4 6.8 3.9 5.3 2.6 1.9 5.2 .4 3.7 2.3 11.3 9.6 8.9 14.8 4.3 3.9 10.6 7.6 5.9 6.5 6.5 15.9 9.1 11.3 8.6 11.8 14.8 7.0 7.2 19.1 10.6 21.5 14.9 12.6 23.5 16.4 13.3 8.1 12.9 22.2 5.1 8.0 3.1 4.2 3.2 1.6 5.5 7.4 4.9 3.8 1.7 2.8 2.7 1.9 2.5 .7 4.8 1.8 3.3 1 ( ) .5 1.5 12.3 .5 1.3 2.3 .5 6.5 1 ( ) (1) Maryland ......................... Massachusetts ................ Michigan ......................... Minnesota ....................... Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ........................ Nevada ........................... New Hampshire .............. 1.2 2.2 3.0 2.2 (1) 4.1 .8 .4 .8 1.4 4.2 5.1 4.0 2.8 3.5 6.4 2.6 3.6 4.8 5.7 18.2 10.7 7.4 10.6 10.5 13.3 8.5 7.7 9.2 8.0 11.2 24.1 14.7 12.1 2.3 5.4 16.9 8.3 7.1 12.4 11.7 14.5 16.0 19.8 13.9 10.5 16.1 12.1 31.8 10.2 8.8 6.1 6.2 3.0 4.8 2.6 4.4 1.8 3.5 5.6 2.9 2.6 4.0 2.1 .5 4.3 1 ( ) 3.0 1.2 2.8 (1) (1) .8 1.0 (1) .8 (1) .7 .7 1.2 New Jersey ..................... New Mexico .................... New York ........................ North Carolina ................ North Dakota .................. Ohio ................................ Oklahoma ....................... Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania .................. Rhode Island .................. 1.3 2.5 1.8 1.3 .5 3.2 2.3 .8 2.4 .8 5.8 6.6 6.7 1.8 4.3 2.9 2.7 3.2 5.2 3.9 12.2 9.5 10.3 8.6 8.5 5.6 6.4 10.4 12.3 15.5 13.4 20.1 21.8 7.0 19.0 12.3 9.3 9.5 17.8 16.5 12.8 9.7 11.5 15.2 16.1 19.9 17.6 12.7 10.3 11.3 5.1 4.6 7.7 5.0 2.3 5.8 3.6 5.2 4.2 7.3 2.3 5.6 2.8 1.5 5.5 .2 5.7 3.1 2.4 1.4 .2 2.3 .1 4.2 8.6 .7 2.3 12.7 1.9 1.4 South Carolina ................ South Dakota .................. Tennessee ...................... Texas .............................. Utah ................................ Vermont .......................... Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... West Virginia .................. Wisconsin ....................... Wyoming ......................... .8 (1) .9 1.4 1.9 1.5 1.2 2.4 (1) 1.3 .1 1.7 2.7 2.8 4.8 5.7 9.4 4.8 4.1 (1) 3.9 3.3 9.0 6.6 9.0 9.3 12.9 3.2 13.6 8.0 3.3 11.0 6.2 6.5 17.2 4.9 15.5 11.6 19.0 8.6 12.9 32.9 13.2 18.9 12.4 12.4 11.2 11.3 8.0 21.2 11.1 15.0 24.8 12.6 12.3 2.5 1.4 3.0 5.3 4.9 10.9 5.1 3.3 4.3 4.0 5.1 1.2 4.2 .9 3.2 2.5 1.4 3.5 4.1 (1) 1.9 3.5 10.8 9.9 .4 1.0 .7 4.9 1.2 13.1 10.4 3.3 5.6 Population group and State Other services Public administration Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 1 Less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Totals for summary groups published include other industries not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. 141 Table 21. States: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages (In thousands) Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Population group and State Total Total Wage and salary Selfemployed Private Government Total Total Total Private household Total Federal State and local Selfemployed TOTAL Alabama ........................... Alaska .............................. Arizona ............................. Arkansas .......................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut ....................... Delaware .......................... District of Columbia ............ Florida .............................. 2,096 330 2,924 1,292 17,198 2,589 1,789 429 307 8,791 26 7 25 47 312 27 7 3 (1) 42 17 4 23 26 260 19 5 2 (1) 30 8 3 2 21 52 8 2 1 (1) 12 2,071 323 2,898 1,245 16,886 2,562 1,782 426 307 8,749 1,954 295 2,699 1,162 15,214 2,365 1,659 405 287 8,229 1,613 219 2,277 936 12,836 2,008 1,424 340 213 7,133 8 2 15 2 155 11 11 2 3 70 341 76 421 226 2,378 357 235 64 74 1,096 64 18 54 32 311 65 23 8 52 154 277 58 367 194 2,067 292 211 56 22 942 115 28 197 82 1,651 196 122 21 20 517 Georgia ............................ Hawaii .............................. Idaho ................................ Illinois ............................... Indiana ............................. Iowa ................................. Kansas ............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine ............................... 4,629 630 736 6,336 3,039 1,602 1,431 1,932 1,910 667 45 10 36 53 60 67 42 44 11 17 32 7 25 23 26 26 13 22 7 8 13 2 11 29 35 41 29 22 4 9 4,584 620 700 6,284 2,979 1,535 1,389 1,887 1,899 650 4,311 574 634 5,965 2,828 1,444 1,297 1,771 1,755 588 3,608 468 526 5,167 2,445 1,217 1,073 1,454 1,476 492 19 3 3 32 7 7 5 7 9 3 703 106 108 798 382 227 223 317 279 96 127 26 19 118 53 20 24 53 33 16 576 80 89 680 330 207 199 264 246 80 270 46 65 317 151 90 91 116 142 61 Maryland ........................... Massachusetts ................... Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ........................... Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire ................. 2,852 3,259 4,653 2,760 1,224 2,896 493 954 1,274 710 18 8 50 52 37 45 33 45 6 6 11 6 26 18 22 20 15 19 5 3 7 2 24 34 15 24 18 26 1 3 2,833 3,251 4,603 2,708 1,187 2,851 460 908 1,268 704 2,686 3,033 4,350 2,547 1,112 2,646 414 844 1,210 650 2,038 2,678 3,773 2,190 879 2,280 329 696 1,068 563 24 20 23 10 5 8 2 2 2 3 648 356 577 357 232 366 85 148 143 87 286 49 75 33 38 48 12 22 21 12 362 307 502 324 195 318 73 126 122 75 147 214 248 159 74 202 45 64 57 54 New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon ............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island ..................... 4,285 911 9,049 4,305 358 5,681 1,655 1,836 6,030 548 15 22 39 65 31 62 42 63 70 3 11 14 17 39 11 31 15 45 35 2 4 8 21 26 19 30 26 17 34 (1) 4,269 889 9,010 4,240 327 5,619 1,613 1,773 5,960 546 4,084 812 8,493 3,940 307 5,324 1,514 1,600 5,604 512 3,423 608 7,070 3,300 242 4,535 1,212 1,368 4,901 444 17 6 70 22 1 13 6 13 22 2 660 204 1,423 640 65 789 302 232 703 68 92 49 146 77 11 104 75 26 129 11 569 155 1,278 563 54 685 227 206 574 57 183 75 513 299 20 292 98 169 352 33 South Carolina ................... South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ............................... Utah ................................. Vermont ............................ Virginia ............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming .......................... 2,028 433 2,931 10,994 1,326 338 3,911 3,261 778 2,927 279 29 36 36 151 15 9 42 88 7 62 18 18 11 13 86 9 5 16 71 5 32 8 11 24 22 63 5 4 26 17 2 27 9 2,000 397 2,895 10,843 1,311 329 3,868 3,173 771 2,865 261 1,885 368 2,640 10,072 1,230 295 3,617 2,952 732 2,719 240 1,567 309 2,228 8,541 1,019 251 2,913 2,456 577 2,357 186 11 1 18 73 3 2 27 19 3 6 1 318 59 412 1,531 211 44 704 496 156 362 54 42 11 71 206 40 7 273 89 27 31 6 276 48 342 1,324 171 37 431 407 129 331 48 113 29 252 756 80 34 247 219 38 145 21 See footnotes at end of table. 142 Table 21. States: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Population group and State Total Total Wage and salary Selfemployed Private Government Total Total Total Private household Total Federal State and local Selfemployed Men Alabama ........................... Alaska .............................. Arizona ............................. Arkansas .......................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut ....................... Delaware .......................... District of Columbia ............ Florida .............................. 1,105 174 1,636 690 9,560 1,423 948 222 149 4,675 22 5 22 38 238 21 3 2 (1) 29 14 3 20 23 203 15 2 1 (1) 20 8 2 1 15 34 5 1 1 (1) 9 1,083 169 1,615 652 9,322 1,403 944 220 149 4,646 1,007 154 1,491 602 8,304 1,294 858 206 139 4,318 871 118 1,306 517 7,314 1,135 752 179 106 3,819 Georgia ............................ Hawaii .............................. Idaho ................................ Illinois ............................... Indiana ............................. Iowa ................................. Kansas ............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine ............................... 2,465 333 408 3,384 1,635 842 762 1,033 996 347 34 6 29 38 41 53 35 35 10 14 24 4 20 18 19 21 12 19 7 6 10 2 8 20 22 32 23 15 3 8 2,431 327 380 3,346 1,595 789 727 998 986 333 2,261 299 345 3,161 1,498 736 674 926 892 293 1,981 244 297 2,800 1,354 636 576 788 774 249 Maryland ........................... Massachusetts ................... Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ........................... Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire ................. 1,465 1,729 2,442 1,440 644 1,508 257 506 705 377 11 6 39 41 29 39 25 35 4 4 7 5 20 15 18 18 11 14 4 2 5 1 19 26 11 21 14 20 1 2 1,454 1,723 2,402 1,399 615 1,469 232 472 701 373 1,366 1,585 2,256 1,307 566 1,351 202 431 670 336 1,064 1,427 2,035 1,156 477 1,207 165 370 613 297 New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon ............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island ..................... 2,311 483 4,760 2,269 189 2,980 890 993 3,180 285 12 16 26 53 24 49 32 48 49 2 9 11 11 34 10 28 13 37 25 2 3 5 15 19 14 21 18 10 24 (1) 2,299 467 4,734 2,216 165 2,932 858 945 3,131 283 2,178 423 4,409 2,014 154 2,760 797 853 2,884 263 1,870 329 3,766 1,762 125 2,431 669 750 2,578 230 South Carolina ................... South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ............................... Utah ................................. Vermont ............................ Virginia ............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming .......................... 1,069 228 1,578 6,141 745 175 2,047 1,732 419 1,524 154 26 28 32 122 11 6 33 59 5 46 13 17 9 12 75 7 4 12 54 4 25 6 9 18 19 46 4 2 20 5 1 21 6 1,043 200 1,546 6,018 733 168 2,014 1,673 413 1,478 142 971 183 1,374 5,524 690 148 1,859 1,551 389 1,392 131 836 158 1,197 4,903 596 130 1,543 1,327 314 1,233 108 See footnotes at end of table. 143 (1) (1) 2 (1) 18 2 1 (1) (1) 10 (1) 1 1 1 1 3 ( ) ( ) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 1 4 1 1 3 2 1 136 36 186 86 990 159 106 28 33 499 33 11 33 16 200 39 15 5 23 87 104 25 152 70 790 120 91 23 10 413 77 15 122 50 1,010 108 86 13 10 326 281 54 48 362 144 101 98 138 118 44 67 16 12 70 29 13 14 32 20 10 213 38 36 292 115 88 84 107 98 33 169 28 34 184 96 52 53 72 94 40 301 158 220 151 89 144 37 62 57 39 146 35 37 17 21 26 5 12 10 7 156 123 183 134 68 118 32 50 47 32 88 136 146 91 49 118 30 40 30 36 307 94 643 253 28 329 128 103 306 33 59 30 74 43 5 54 38 14 79 7 248 64 569 210 24 275 90 89 227 26 122 43 324 202 11 171 61 91 245 20 136 25 176 621 94 18 316 224 75 159 23 23 5 43 133 24 3 157 47 15 15 4 113 21 134 488 69 14 158 176 60 144 19 72 17 173 490 43 20 154 120 24 86 11 Table 21. States: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Population group and State Total Total Wage and salary Selfemployed Private Government Total Total Total Private household Total Federal State and local Selfemployed Women Alabama ........................... Alaska .............................. Arizona ............................. Arkansas .......................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut ....................... Delaware .......................... District of Columbia ............ Florida .............................. 991 156 1,287 602 7,639 1,166 842 207 158 4,117 4 1 4 9 75 6 4 1 (1) 13 3 1 3 3 56 3 2 1 (1) 9 Georgia ............................ Hawaii .............................. Idaho ................................ Illinois ............................... Indiana ............................. Iowa ................................. Kansas ............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine ............................... 2,164 297 328 2,953 1,404 760 669 899 914 320 10 4 8 15 20 14 8 10 1 3 8 3 5 6 7 5 1 3 Maryland ........................... Massachusetts ................... Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ........................... Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire ................. 1,387 1,530 2,212 1,320 580 1,388 236 447 569 333 7 2 11 11 8 6 8 11 1 2 4 1 6 3 4 3 4 5 1 1 New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon ............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island ..................... 1,973 428 4,289 2,036 169 2,701 765 843 2,850 264 3 6 13 12 7 13 10 14 21 (1) South Carolina ................... South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ............................... Utah ................................. Vermont ............................ Virginia ............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming .......................... 959 205 1,353 4,853 581 163 1,864 1,529 359 1,402 124 3 8 4 29 3 3 10 29 2 16 5 (1) 1 1 6 18 3 1 (1) (1) 4 987 154 1,284 592 7,564 1,159 838 206 157 4,104 947 141 1,208 559 6,910 1,072 801 198 148 3,911 742 101 972 419 5,522 874 672 162 107 3,315 7 2 13 2 138 9 10 2 3 60 205 40 236 140 1,388 198 128 37 41 596 32 7 21 16 111 26 9 3 29 67 173 33 215 124 1,277 172 120 33 12 529 39 13 74 32 641 88 36 7 10 191 2 1 3 9 13 9 6 6 1 1 2,153 293 320 2,938 1,384 746 661 889 912 317 2,049 275 289 2,804 1,329 707 622 845 862 296 1,627 224 229 2,368 1,091 581 497 666 702 243 18 2 2 29 7 7 4 6 9 3 423 52 60 436 238 126 125 179 161 52 60 10 7 48 23 7 10 21 13 6 363 42 52 389 215 119 115 158 148 46 100 18 30 133 55 38 38 44 48 21 3 1 5 8 4 3 4 6 1 1,380 1,528 2,201 1,309 572 1,382 228 436 567 332 1,320 1,448 2,094 1,240 545 1,295 212 413 540 314 973 1,250 1,738 1,034 402 1,073 164 326 455 266 21 20 21 10 5 8 2 2 2 2 347 198 356 206 143 222 48 86 85 48 141 14 38 16 17 23 7 10 11 5 206 184 318 190 126 199 42 76 74 43 59 78 102 68 25 85 15 24 27 17 2 3 6 5 2 4 2 8 10 (1) 1 2 7 7 5 9 7 7 10 (1) 1,970 422 4,276 2,024 162 2,688 755 829 2,829 263 1,906 388 4,085 1,925 153 2,564 717 747 2,719 250 1,553 279 3,304 1,538 116 2,104 543 618 2,323 214 15 4 65 20 1 11 4 12 18 2 353 109 781 387 37 460 174 129 396 35 33 19 72 35 7 50 37 11 50 4 320 90 709 352 30 410 137 117 347 31 61 32 189 97 8 122 38 79 107 13 1 2 1 11 2 1 4 17 1 7 2 2 6 3 17 2 1 6 12 1 6 3 956 197 1,349 4,824 578 160 1,854 1,500 357 1,386 119 914 185 1,267 4,548 541 147 1,758 1,401 343 1,327 109 732 151 1,031 3,638 423 121 1,369 1,128 262 1,124 78 10 1 18 70 3 2 25 19 2 6 1 182 34 236 909 118 26 388 272 81 203 31 19 7 28 73 16 3 116 42 12 16 2 163 27 208 836 102 23 273 230 69 187 29 42 12 79 266 37 13 93 100 14 60 10 (1) 2 (1) See footnotes at end of table. 144 Table 21. States: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Population group and State Total Total Wage and salary Selfemployed Private Government Total Total Total Private household Total Federal State and local Selfemployed White Alabama ........................... Alaska .............................. Arizona ............................. Arkansas .......................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut ....................... Delaware .......................... District of Columbia ............ Florida .............................. 1,547 259 2,627 1,090 13,391 2,383 1,537 322 158 7,220 22 5 24 46 286 27 7 3 (1) 41 14 3 22 25 237 18 5 2 (1) 28 7 3 2 21 48 8 2 1 (1) 12 1,525 254 2,603 1,045 13,105 2,357 1,530 319 158 7,179 1,435 230 2,427 969 11,749 2,173 1,415 302 146 6,716 1,195 171 2,053 783 9,961 1,848 1,219 256 109 5,889 4 1 14 2 137 10 9 1 1 55 240 58 374 186 1,788 325 195 46 36 827 46 13 48 26 201 54 17 5 29 113 194 45 326 160 1,587 271 179 41 8 715 88 23 173 74 1,344 183 115 17 12 461 Georgia ............................ Hawaii .............................. Idaho ................................ Illinois ............................... Indiana ............................. Iowa ................................. Kansas ............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine ............................... 3,135 126 697 5,229 2,758 1,519 1,282 1,783 1,392 645 41 2 35 51 60 67 41 42 6 17 28 2 24 23 26 26 13 20 2 8 13 (1) 11 28 35 40 28 21 4 9 3,095 124 662 5,178 2,698 1,452 1,241 1,741 1,385 628 2,882 110 600 4,902 2,560 1,363 1,155 1,628 1,266 568 2,445 92 501 4,267 2,221 1,150 954 1,343 1,082 474 12 1 3 29 7 6 5 7 7 3 437 18 99 635 339 213 201 285 184 94 68 5 18 80 39 19 19 46 18 16 369 13 81 554 300 194 182 239 166 78 209 14 61 275 138 88 84 112 118 60 Maryland ........................... Massachusetts ................... Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ........................... Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire ................. 1,875 2,869 3,944 2,515 811 2,508 463 882 1,038 684 15 8 50 52 27 44 32 45 6 6 9 6 26 18 13 20 14 19 5 3 7 2 24 33 14 24 18 26 1 3 1,859 2,861 3,894 2,463 783 2,464 431 837 1,032 678 1,750 2,668 3,668 2,309 720 2,281 387 776 984 625 1,388 2,342 3,207 1,977 576 1,959 308 642 865 540 16 20 19 9 3 8 2 2 2 2 361 326 461 332 144 322 79 134 119 85 143 44 47 29 20 37 9 18 16 11 218 282 414 302 125 285 70 116 102 74 109 192 221 152 63 181 44 61 48 53 New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon ............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island ..................... 3,312 787 6,863 3,253 328 4,981 1,310 1,645 5,367 493 15 20 38 57 30 60 37 52 69 2 11 14 16 30 11 30 11 35 34 2 4 7 21 26 18 29 24 16 33 (1) 3,297 767 6,825 3,196 298 4,921 1,273 1,593 5,298 490 3,142 699 6,408 2,940 280 4,653 1,190 1,429 4,964 459 2,637 530 5,302 2,497 226 3,970 958 1,212 4,344 396 14 4 42 17 1 13 4 12 19 1 506 168 1,107 444 54 683 233 216 620 63 59 40 93 51 7 85 53 22 102 10 447 128 1,014 393 47 598 179 194 518 53 152 65 414 255 18 265 82 162 330 31 South Carolina ................... South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ............................... Utah ................................. Vermont ............................ Virginia ............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming .......................... 1,464 411 2,390 9,165 1,245 326 2,943 2,742 743 2,696 265 24 34 32 144 15 9 42 72 7 62 17 14 10 12 82 9 5 16 57 5 32 8 10 24 20 60 5 4 26 15 2 27 8 1,440 377 2,358 9,021 1,230 317 2,901 2,669 736 2,633 248 1,348 348 2,137 8,341 1,153 284 2,703 2,479 699 2,493 229 1,139 294 1,831 7,086 957 241 2,187 2,046 552 2,176 178 5 1 16 65 3 2 21 16 3 6 1 209 54 306 1,256 197 43 517 433 147 318 51 26 9 49 152 40 7 208 66 23 25 5 183 45 257 1,103 157 37 308 367 124 293 46 92 29 218 668 76 33 196 189 36 140 19 See footnotes at end of table. 145 Table 21. States: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Population group and State Total Wage and salary Total Selfemployed Private Government Total Total Total Private household Total Federal State and local Selfemployed Black or African American Alabama ........................... Alaska .............................. Arizona ............................. Arkansas .......................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut ....................... Delaware .......................... District of Columbia ............ Florida .............................. 490 11 104 157 963 86 166 85 132 1,257 Georgia ............................ Hawaii .............................. Idaho ................................ Illinois ............................... Indiana ............................. Iowa ................................. Kansas ............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine ............................... 1,291 13 5 747 235 31 71 116 487 6 Maryland ........................... Massachusetts ................... Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire ................. 797 185 502 97 384 293 33 89 7 New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon ............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island ..................... 523 18 1,380 850 2 561 100 24 519 33 South Carolina ................... South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ............................... Utah ................................. Vermont ............................ Virginia ............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming .......................... 525 3 447 1,190 14 2 713 96 21 132 2 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 4 1 2 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 4 1 2 5 1 (1) (1) (1) 10 (1) 1 ( ) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 6 1 5 3 5 3 1 2 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 4 1 5 1 9 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 6 1 3 1 2 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 2 3 486 11 104 156 961 86 166 85 132 1,256 467 10 98 152 911 81 160 82 124 1,219 373 8 80 118 695 67 128 66 90 983 1,287 13 5 746 235 31 71 115 482 6 1,236 13 5 722 224 30 67 112 461 5 992 11 3 584 184 26 55 94 369 5 796 185 502 96 374 293 33 89 7 766 177 484 94 362 277 31 86 7 523 157 390 84 281 247 25 74 6 523 17 1,380 844 2 561 100 24 518 33 512 17 1,325 811 2 540 94 24 504 32 407 15 1,088 636 2 453 75 22 424 28 521 3 444 1,185 14 2 713 96 21 132 2 505 3 424 1,138 14 2 676 95 20 127 1 402 3 326 928 14 2 536 82 15 105 1 See footnotes at end of table. 146 94 3 17 34 215 14 32 17 35 236 15 1 3 5 33 5 5 3 20 35 79 1 15 29 182 9 26 14 14 201 19 (1) 6 4 50 5 6 3 7 37 244 2 2 138 40 4 12 18 92 1 51 2 (1) 32 12 1 ( ) 5 5 15 (1) 193 (1) 2 106 28 3 7 13 77 (1) 51 1 (1) 24 11 1 4 2 21 1 2 243 20 94 9 81 30 6 12 1 116 4 26 1 15 8 1 2 1 ( ) 127 16 69 9 66 22 5 10 1 31 8 18 3 11 16 2 3 1 ( ) 1 (1) 20 4 (1) (1) (1) (1) 2 (1) 105 2 237 175 (1) 87 19 2 80 4 17 (1) 37 21 (1) 17 6 1 ( ) 24 1 88 2 201 154 (1) 70 13 2 55 3 11 (1) 54 33 (1) 22 6 1 ( ) 14 1 6 103 (1) 98 210 (1) (1) 140 13 5 22 1 ( ) 13 (1) 20 43 (1) (1) 42 2 2 6 1 ( ) 89 (1) 78 167 (1) (1) 98 11 3 16 1 ( ) 15 (1) 20 46 1 (1) 36 1 1 5 1 ( ) (1) (1) (1) 3 1 3 1 1 1 14 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 6 3 2 7 1 3 3 6 4 1 Table 21. States: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Population group and State Total Wage and salary Total Selfemployed Private Government Selfemployed Total Total Total Private household Total Federal State and local Asian (1) (1) (1) (1) 10 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Alabama ........................... Alaska .............................. Arizona ............................. Arkansas .......................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut ....................... Delaware .......................... District of Columbia ............ Florida .............................. 19 17 58 17 2,230 58 64 17 11 197 Georgia ............................ Hawaii .............................. Idaho ................................ Illinois ............................... Indiana ............................. Iowa ................................. Kansas ............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine ............................... 157 292 11 306 21 36 37 16 17 6 Maryland ........................... Massachusetts ................... Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ........................... Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire ................. 143 188 128 104 7 34 2 14 91 12 New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon ............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island ..................... 398 14 682 105 2 71 17 61 97 15 (1) (1) South Carolina ................... South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ............................... Utah ................................. Vermont ............................ Virginia ............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming .......................... 16 3 54 436 27 4 216 238 4 48 3 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 1 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) 6 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 8 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 2 6 (1) (1) (1) 1 1 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) 19 16 53 16 2,007 54 62 15 11 184 16 13 48 13 1,710 44 56 14 8 168 157 286 11 306 21 36 37 16 17 6 148 264 10 289 20 36 35 16 15 5 132 212 9 271 20 26 31 4 15 5 142 188 128 104 7 34 2 14 91 12 136 172 121 102 7 32 2 13 87 11 102 164 108 96 4 27 2 12 80 11 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 398 14 681 104 2 71 17 60 97 15 379 12 641 97 2 70 17 55 93 14 339 8 579 89 1 59 16 51 91 13 (1) (1) (1) 16 3 54 434 27 4 216 232 4 48 3 13 3 47 396 26 4 202 217 4 47 2 10 3 41 362 20 4 161 193 1 42 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 2 (1) 5 (1) (1) 1 1 19 17 58 17 2,220 58 64 17 11 197 1 6 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 2 1 1 See footnotes at end of table. 147 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 4 4 5 3 296 10 6 1 3 16 1 1 2 1 67 3 1 (1) 3 3 2 2 3 2 230 7 5 1 (1) 13 (1) 1 1 16 52 1 18 1 ( ) 10 5 11 (1) (1) 5 11 (1) 4 (1) 1 ( ) (1) 1 (1) (1) 11 41 1 14 1 ( ) 10 5 11 (1) (1) 8 22 1 17 2 1 2 (1) 2 (1) 1 34 8 14 6 3 5 1 ( ) 2 7 1 22 1 1 1 (1) 2 (1) 1 ( ) 1 (1) 12 7 12 5 3 4 1 ( ) 1 5 1 5 12 6 1 (1) 2 (1) 1 ( ) 4 1 40 4 62 8 1 11 1 4 1 1 14 1 15 1 (1) (1) (1) 1 1 1 ( ) 27 3 47 7 1 11 1 3 1 ( ) 1 19 1 39 7 (1) (1) (1) 5 5 1 9 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 2 4 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 1 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) (1) 2 2 3 6 34 6 (1) 41 24 3 5 1 (1) 2 1 7 (1) (1) 20 13 2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) (1) 1 6 26 6 (1) 22 12 2 5 1 1 5 1 203 3 2 2 (1) 13 (1) 3 6 36 2 (1) 12 15 1 ( ) 1 (1) Table 21. States: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Population group and State Total Wage and salary Total Selfemployed Private Government Selfemployed Total Total Total Private household Total Federal State and local Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Alabama ........................... Alaska .............................. Arizona ............................. Arkansas .......................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut ....................... Delaware .......................... District of Columbia ............ Florida .............................. 81 13 821 69 5,787 436 183 26 29 1,954 3 (1) 13 1 208 11 1 1 (1) 15 3 (1) 13 1 202 11 1 1 (1) 14 (1) (1) (1) (1) Georgia ............................ Hawaii .............................. Idaho ................................ Illinois ............................... Indiana ............................. Iowa ................................. Kansas ............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine ............................... 332 39 68 779 134 69 102 38 68 6 2 1 8 4 2 2 2 Maryland ........................... Massachusetts ................... Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ........................... Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire ................. 216 200 154 109 41 56 9 58 271 15 New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon ............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island ..................... 713 348 1,335 290 6 123 83 162 186 49 1 8 2 12 (1) 1 2 20 4 1 1 6 2 11 (1) 1 2 20 2 1 (1) South Carolina ................... South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ............................... Utah ................................. Vermont ............................ Virginia ............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming .......................... 82 9 133 3,800 148 3 269 263 5 126 17 9 1 1 40 1 (1) 3 35 1 4 1 9 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 2 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 8 4 2 2 2 (1) (1) 1 1 2 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 1 2 (1) 37 1 (1) (1) 34 1 4 1 (1) (1) 78 13 808 68 5,579 425 182 25 29 1,939 77 12 764 65 5,144 403 173 25 28 1,796 75 9 660 60 4,535 355 153 24 25 1,651 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 330 39 60 775 132 67 102 35 68 6 306 35 55 752 129 65 97 32 64 5 288 31 51 696 125 60 87 31 59 4 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 216 200 152 108 41 56 9 58 269 15 204 193 146 108 38 54 8 54 260 14 189 179 133 97 37 48 7 51 252 13 712 340 1,333 278 5 122 81 141 182 48 693 317 1,275 258 5 120 76 136 178 46 634 251 1,134 245 4 114 65 124 171 43 5 3 24 3 (1) 1 1 1 1 (1) 73 8 133 3,760 147 3 266 229 5 122 16 70 8 118 3,523 140 3 242 217 5 118 15 66 6 115 3,080 129 3 224 188 5 111 12 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 6 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 2 1 2 2 3 1 Fewer than 500 persons. NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, 8 (1) 111 3 3 (1) 1 35 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 1 1 4 3 1 2 6 3 1 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) (1) 1 2 45 1 (1) 5 2 1 ( ) 1 (1) 2 3 103 5 609 47 20 1 3 145 (1) 1 7 1 62 9 2 (1) 2 30 2 2 96 5 547 38 18 1 1 115 1 1 44 3 428 22 8 (1) 1 143 18 4 4 56 4 4 10 2 4 1 8 1 1 7 2 1 1 2 2 1 10 3 2 49 3 4 9 (1) 2 (1) 24 3 5 24 3 3 5 3 4 1 15 14 13 11 1 5 1 3 8 1 7 1 8 13 13 10 1 4 1 3 7 1 13 7 6 1 3 2 1 ( ) 4 9 (1) 52 52 125 10 1 6 7 10 5 3 19 23 58 20 (1) 2 5 5 4 2 3 3 (1) 15 233 7 (1) 23 12 1 ( ) 4 1 (1) (1) 1 1 2 1 ( ) (1) 2 59 65 141 13 1 6 11 12 7 3 7 14 16 3 (1) (1) 4 2 2 (1) 4 1 3 442 11 (1) 18 28 1 ( ) 7 2 1 1 (1) 64 2 (1) 7 7 1 ( ) 1 (1) (1) 3 378 9 (1) 11 21 1 ( ) 6 2 persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls. 148 Table 22. States: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2007 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Hours of work Population group and State Total at work Average hours 35 hours and over 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 30 to 34 hours hours Total Persons who Total at usually 35 to 39 41 to 48 49 hours work work full 40 hours hours hours and over time TOTAL Alabama ........................... 2,027 Alaska ............................... 309 Arizona ............................. 2,812 Arkansas ........................... 1,244 California .......................... 16,526 Colorado ........................... 2,486 Connecticut ....................... 1,712 Delaware .......................... 411 District of Columbia .......... 297 Florida ............................... 8,519 68 19 114 60 726 127 95 15 9 263 217 38 278 124 1,885 278 230 46 26 842 131 24 205 88 1,209 171 138 27 20 524 1,611 228 2,215 973 12,705 1,909 1,249 323 243 6,891 129 27 162 89 903 150 144 37 17 507 929 98 1,285 528 7,808 944 588 189 136 4,336 200 34 285 134 1,364 285 190 33 29 672 352 68 483 221 2,630 530 327 64 62 1,375 39.7 40.2 39.6 39.3 38.8 39.7 38.7 38.8 40.8 39.6 42.8 44.5 42.7 42.7 42.3 43.1 43.1 41.7 43.1 42.5 Georgia ............................. Hawaii ............................... Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine ................................ 4,480 605 710 6,094 2,936 1,532 1,383 1,847 1,829 637 149 30 44 295 137 94 75 83 63 44 427 71 75 716 330 192 176 233 178 91 266 39 51 419 180 115 97 129 120 58 3,638 464 540 4,664 2,289 1,132 1,035 1,402 1,468 444 232 23 46 368 205 107 96 146 133 52 2,224 299 276 2,594 1,264 500 468 711 831 189 397 38 77 584 309 196 168 207 136 76 785 103 141 1,118 511 329 302 339 367 128 39.9 38.9 39.3 39.1 39.2 39.5 39.7 39.3 40.5 38.2 42.9 42.5 43.5 42.9 42.8 44.0 44.0 43.0 43.4 43.1 Maryland ........................... Massachusetts .................. Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ............................ Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire ................ 2,753 3,108 4,450 2,647 1,186 2,790 470 916 1,232 680 128 176 262 178 53 130 30 49 33 40 302 430 598 354 128 310 63 112 99 87 198 230 338 228 90 206 39 65 78 56 2,125 2,272 3,252 1,887 915 2,144 337 690 1,022 497 173 217 296 180 64 176 31 66 66 53 1,225 1,159 1,728 871 557 1,135 160 304 674 222 256 318 456 338 101 318 54 115 97 87 471 578 772 498 193 514 92 204 185 135 39.0 38.4 38.3 38.3 39.2 39.5 38.9 40.1 39.9 38.8 42.2 43.2 42.8 43.2 42.4 43.2 43.5 44.6 42.2 43.3 New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina .................. North Dakota .................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... Rhode Island .................... 4,118 875 8,700 4,131 344 5,410 1,594 1,755 5,772 522 167 47 370 183 21 292 72 96 332 25 460 96 983 457 41 759 154 238 745 72 238 66 565 278 26 450 117 141 409 44 3,253 666 6,781 3,212 256 3,909 1,252 1,280 4,285 382 309 62 911 293 25 391 90 115 417 46 1,913 359 3,815 1,738 113 1,962 706 666 2,286 198 329 86 680 425 40 611 156 175 599 52 703 158 1,376 756 78 945 300 324 984 85 39.2 39.2 38.8 39.4 40.0 38.3 40.0 38.8 38.4 38.2 42.5 43.1 42.2 42.7 44.3 42.7 43.0 43.1 42.6 42.4 South Carolina .................. 1,950 South Dakota .................... 418 Tennessee ........................ 2,813 Texas ................................ 10,579 Utah .................................. 1,273 Vermont ............................ 322 Virginia .............................. 3,749 Washington ....................... 3,121 West Virginia .................... 746 Wisconsin ......................... 2,811 Wyoming ........................... 265 77 26 112 400 72 23 172 179 31 165 15 203 53 292 1,110 170 46 388 383 77 357 28 113 32 174 726 91 26 250 260 56 205 18 1,557 307 2,234 8,343 941 227 2,938 2,299 582 2,083 204 144 28 197 632 70 27 224 216 54 180 15 895 123 1,239 4,647 501 100 1,677 1,188 324 1,013 84 197 53 283 1,014 121 39 351 347 70 352 34 321 103 515 2,050 248 62 687 548 134 538 70 39.4 40.3 39.7 40.1 38.9 38.2 39.4 38.5 39.7 38.8 41.3 42.5 44.9 42.9 43.2 43.4 42.8 42.7 42.7 42.9 43.3 45.5 See footnotes at end of table. 149 Table 22. States: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Hours of work Population group and State Total at work Average hours 35 hours and over 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 30 to 34 hours hours Total Persons who Total at usually 35 to 39 41 to 48 49 hours work 40 hours work full hours hours and over time Men Alabama ........................... Alaska ............................... Arizona ............................. Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut ....................... Delaware .......................... District of Columbia .......... Florida ............................... 1,076 164 1,581 668 9,264 1,373 913 216 145 4,551 23 7 44 24 279 43 37 6 4 100 73 15 128 47 751 109 84 16 10 351 52 10 87 36 548 72 52 12 9 223 928 132 1,322 561 7,686 1,151 740 182 123 3,877 49 11 74 35 403 67 54 13 7 193 483 54 725 280 4,582 535 330 105 65 2,320 130 19 177 83 846 168 114 19 14 415 266 47 345 163 1,854 381 241 45 36 949 42.5 43.4 41.5 41.8 40.8 42.4 41.8 41.0 42.1 41.4 44.4 46.1 43.8 44.2 43.1 44.6 44.8 42.9 44.0 43.4 Georgia ............................. Hawaii ............................... Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine ................................ 2,402 322 397 3,272 1,592 812 741 998 959 332 60 13 16 111 48 34 29 32 18 16 162 29 25 262 116 75 64 92 68 31 103 19 23 168 75 48 41 50 51 23 2,076 261 333 2,731 1,353 656 607 824 822 262 92 10 18 132 76 39 38 50 42 20 1,155 164 158 1,421 689 258 253 393 419 104 248 23 53 374 195 117 104 125 81 47 582 64 104 804 393 241 212 256 280 91 42.2 40.4 42.3 41.9 42.1 42.8 42.6 42.1 43.7 41.5 44.2 43.1 44.6 44.4 44.3 45.9 45.5 44.7 45.5 44.5 Maryland ........................... Massachusetts .................. Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ............................ Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire ................ 1,424 1,662 2,361 1,393 628 1,465 247 490 688 363 45 59 89 70 22 51 11 18 14 15 115 141 216 125 51 110 20 41 42 29 82 78 133 92 39 87 15 26 31 23 1,181 1,384 1,923 1,105 515 1,218 201 405 602 297 67 77 112 76 22 73 13 26 30 22 640 661 969 482 284 607 88 158 379 123 143 210 286 207 62 176 34 70 61 54 332 436 556 340 147 361 66 152 132 99 41.4 41.9 41.2 41.1 41.7 42.1 42.4 43.5 41.5 41.9 43.5 44.8 44.0 44.4 44.0 44.5 44.9 46.6 43.1 44.6 New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina .................. North Dakota .................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... Rhode Island .................... 2,242 467 4,612 2,201 183 2,868 861 956 3,078 273 64 18 136 60 8 106 26 34 126 9 151 40 332 172 16 280 59 86 272 26 98 25 231 120 10 175 49 61 156 17 1,929 384 3,913 1,849 149 2,307 727 775 2,524 221 106 21 345 119 9 146 36 50 149 17 1,078 193 2,184 930 58 1,099 368 384 1,255 113 213 52 414 257 22 379 90 109 390 32 532 119 970 543 60 684 231 232 730 59 42.0 41.9 41.3 42.1 43.7 41.2 43.1 41.5 41.3 40.9 44.0 44.8 43.5 44.2 46.8 44.2 45.0 44.1 44.1 43.7 South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Vermont ............................ Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia .................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming ........................... 1,036 221 1,535 5,966 722 168 1,984 1,667 406 1,473 148 29 10 36 145 21 10 56 64 12 64 5 76 20 123 446 64 16 144 148 26 124 12 50 11 76 316 38 11 105 108 22 72 7 882 180 1,301 5,059 598 132 1,679 1,346 346 1,213 124 56 9 80 269 29 11 81 93 18 69 6 461 63 681 2,645 294 55 918 670 184 547 44 118 32 165 609 82 24 201 202 43 214 20 247 75 374 1,536 193 42 479 382 101 383 54 41.9 44.0 42.0 42.6 42.3 40.8 42.0 41.0 42.5 41.7 44.9 44.0 47.2 44.2 44.6 44.8 44.0 44.0 43.7 44.3 44.6 47.8 See footnotes at end of table. 150 Table 22. States: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Hours of work Population group and State Total at work Average hours 35 hours and over 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 30 to 34 hours hours Total Persons who Total at usually 35 to 39 41 to 48 49 hours work 40 hours work full hours hours and over time Women Alabama ........................... Alaska ............................... Arizona ............................. Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut ....................... Delaware .......................... District of Columbia .......... Florida ............................... 951 145 1,231 576 7,262 1,112 799 196 152 3,969 46 12 70 35 447 85 58 9 5 163 144 23 149 77 1,134 170 145 30 16 491 78 13 118 52 661 99 87 15 11 301 683 96 894 412 5,019 759 509 141 121 3,013 81 16 87 54 500 83 90 24 10 314 446 44 560 249 3,226 409 258 84 70 2,017 70 15 108 51 518 117 76 13 14 257 86 22 138 59 775 149 86 19 26 426 36.6 36.5 37.0 36.4 36.1 36.4 35.1 36.4 39.6 37.5 40.6 42.2 41.1 40.6 41.1 41.0 40.8 40.3 42.2 41.4 Georgia ............................. Hawaii ............................... Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine ................................ 2,078 282 313 2,822 1,344 720 642 849 870 305 89 17 28 184 89 60 46 51 45 28 264 42 50 454 214 117 112 141 110 61 163 21 28 251 105 66 56 79 69 34 1,562 203 207 1,933 936 476 428 578 646 182 141 13 28 235 129 68 58 96 91 32 1,069 135 117 1,173 574 242 215 318 413 84 150 15 25 210 114 79 65 82 55 29 203 39 37 314 118 88 90 83 87 37 37.2 37.3 35.5 35.9 35.7 35.7 36.3 36.0 36.9 34.6 41.1 41.8 41.8 40.9 40.6 41.4 41.9 40.7 40.8 41.1 Maryland ........................... Massachusetts .................. Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ............................ Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire ................ 1,330 1,446 2,088 1,254 558 1,325 222 425 544 316 83 117 173 108 31 80 19 31 19 25 187 288 382 229 77 200 43 70 57 58 116 153 204 135 50 119 24 39 47 33 943 888 1,329 781 400 926 136 285 420 200 106 140 184 104 42 103 18 41 36 31 585 498 759 388 273 528 72 146 295 99 113 108 170 131 39 141 20 46 36 33 139 142 216 158 46 153 26 52 53 37 36.5 34.4 34.9 35.2 36.4 36.7 35.0 36.2 37.9 35.3 40.7 40.9 41.1 41.4 40.3 41.4 41.5 41.7 41.0 41.2 New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina .................. North Dakota .................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... Rhode Island .................... 1,876 408 4,088 1,930 161 2,543 733 799 2,693 249 103 29 234 123 13 186 45 61 206 16 308 56 651 285 25 480 95 152 473 46 140 40 334 159 16 275 68 81 253 27 1,324 282 2,868 1,363 107 1,602 525 506 1,761 160 203 41 565 174 16 245 54 66 267 29 835 167 1,631 808 55 863 338 282 1,030 86 115 34 266 168 18 232 65 66 209 20 171 40 406 212 18 261 68 92 255 26 35.9 36.0 36.0 36.4 35.8 35.1 36.4 35.5 35.1 35.3 40.5 40.9 40.5 40.8 40.9 40.7 40.3 41.6 40.6 40.8 South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Vermont ............................ Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia .................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming ........................... 913 197 1,278 4,613 551 154 1,765 1,454 340 1,337 117 49 15 76 255 51 13 116 114 19 101 10 127 33 169 664 105 30 244 234 51 233 16 63 21 99 410 53 15 145 152 34 133 11 675 127 934 3,284 342 96 1,260 953 235 870 80 88 19 116 362 41 17 143 123 36 111 9 434 60 558 2,002 207 45 758 518 140 466 40 79 21 118 405 39 15 151 145 27 137 14 74 28 141 514 55 20 208 166 33 155 17 36.5 36.1 36.9 36.8 34.4 35.2 36.6 35.6 36.4 35.5 36.7 40.6 41.8 41.2 41.1 41.1 41.1 41.1 41.1 40.9 41.5 41.9 See footnotes at end of table. 151 Table 22. States: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Hours of work Population group and State Total at work Average hours 35 hours and over 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 30 to 34 hours hours Total Persons who Total at usually 35 to 39 41 to 48 49 hours work 40 hours work full hours hours and over time Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Alabama ........................... Alaska ............................... Arizona ............................. Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut ....................... Delaware .......................... District of Columbia .......... Florida ............................... 70 15 112 53 612 96 74 20 5 293 10 3 23 12 123 26 22 4 1 39 33 5 44 18 246 39 34 8 1 117 7 2 10 6 64 7 6 2 1 31 20 5 36 17 178 24 12 6 2 105 4 1 6 3 38 5 3 1 1 ( ) 20 11 3 23 10 110 14 7 4 2 72 Georgia ............................. Hawaii ............................... Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine ................................ 128 17 43 253 120 88 62 76 73 37 20 3 10 69 33 26 16 14 14 12 50 7 14 101 48 34 26 35 25 13 11 2 4 20 9 7 4 8 9 3 47 5 15 64 30 20 16 18 25 9 9 1 3 13 6 3 5 3 5 2 30 4 8 42 16 10 8 10 16 4 Maryland ........................... Massachusetts .................. Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ............................ Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire ................ 99 137 203 140 45 113 23 47 47 35 25 45 58 46 10 25 6 12 6 11 35 54 83 56 18 47 8 20 18 13 9 13 20 11 3 13 2 5 4 3 30 26 42 28 14 28 7 10 19 8 5 7 10 7 2 7 1 2 3 2 New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina .................. North Dakota .................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... Rhode Island .................... 134 37 288 160 21 279 75 63 247 28 34 9 64 38 5 69 13 16 69 7 57 13 120 68 9 125 29 25 104 12 12 4 24 10 2 23 9 5 16 3 31 12 79 43 5 62 24 17 58 5 South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Vermont ............................ Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia .................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming ........................... 74 23 106 438 77 15 155 126 25 148 14 13 6 19 67 16 5 37 32 5 43 3 27 9 40 181 27 6 56 46 10 62 5 7 2 13 52 7 1 15 13 3 11 2 28 6 34 138 28 4 47 36 8 31 4 See footnotes at end of table. 152 4 1 3 2 16 3 1 (1) 1 ( ) 6 25.0 26.6 25.8 25.7 25.0 23.0 21.0 24.4 28.0 27.0 40.1 39.8 40.3 39.8 38.5 36.9 36.7 36.0 38.8 38.8 4 40.0 38.2 41.2 38.1 39.4 38.8 39.2 40.2 37.4 39.0 1 5 4 5 2 3 1 1 3 4 4 3 2 2 2 1 27.1 25.7 26.1 22.6 23.3 22.5 23.5 24.4 26.0 22.4 22 14 24 15 9 13 4 5 13 4 2 2 4 3 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 3 5 3 2 3 1 2 2 1 24.4 21.0 22.1 21.2 25.4 23.9 24.8 22.7 28.4 21.7 38.1 37.3 37.2 39.0 39.1 39.3 40.4 39.4 39.7 37.7 5 1 19 8 1 18 5 3 9 2 23 6 48 26 3 31 13 11 35 3 (1) 1 1 6 3 1 8 3 2 6 2 3 6 6 1 6 3 2 8 23.1 25.7 24.1 23.9 24.0 22.7 26.3 23.7 22.6 22.0 38.8 43.0 38.2 39.0 39.1 38.3 38.5 38.4 40.0 38.3 4 1 6 32 6 1 10 9 1 8 1 17 4 21 81 16 2 26 20 5 15 2 4 1 4 11 2 1 ( ) 5 3 1 ( ) 5 1 3 1 2 15 3 1 6 4 2 3 1 27.5 23.3 26.4 26.2 26.6 22.5 24.8 24.2 26.2 21.7 26.3 40.5 37.9 39.3 39.1 39.7 38.7 38.8 39.6 40.2 38.7 40.7 (1) 4 2 1 3 2 15 2 1 (1) 1 ( ) 6 (1) (1) Table 22. States: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Hours of work Population group and State Total at work Average hours 35 hours and over 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 30 to 34 hours hours Total Persons who Total at usually 35 to 39 41 to 48 49 hours work 40 hours work full hours hours and over time White Alabama ........................... 1,491 Alaska ............................... 242 Arizona ............................. 2,527 Arkansas ........................... 1,054 California .......................... 12,866 Colorado ........................... 2,289 Connecticut ....................... 1,467 Delaware .......................... 309 District of Columbia .......... 153 Florida ............................... 6,989 52 15 105 51 588 119 87 13 5 230 157 29 249 102 1,486 252 200 36 14 706 91 18 187 76 969 162 119 21 9 442 1,191 181 1,985 825 9,823 1,756 1,059 239 125 5,611 90 21 146 73 710 139 121 28 9 411 645 75 1,142 440 5,907 853 482 135 55 3,430 163 28 256 114 1,077 264 168 26 19 573 292 57 441 197 2,129 500 289 50 43 1,197 40.2 40.6 39.5 39.6 38.8 39.8 38.6 38.6 42.0 39.6 43.3 44.8 42.7 42.9 42.4 43.2 43.2 41.9 44.3 42.7 Georgia ............................. Hawaii ............................... Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine ................................ 3,032 119 673 5,028 2,663 1,453 1,239 1,703 1,329 616 114 7 42 264 132 90 68 79 50 42 300 14 71 612 302 181 157 208 121 88 170 9 48 352 162 108 87 120 82 56 2,448 89 511 3,799 2,067 1,074 926 1,296 1,076 429 159 6 44 314 188 102 87 137 93 50 1,386 49 259 1,986 1,112 466 409 645 577 182 301 9 73 516 290 190 153 194 108 73 601 25 136 983 477 317 277 320 298 124 40.2 39.1 39.4 39.1 39.2 39.5 39.8 39.4 41.1 38.3 43.4 43.2 43.6 43.1 42.9 44.1 44.1 43.1 44.2 43.1 Maryland ........................... Massachusetts .................. Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ............................ Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire ................ 1,806 2,728 3,768 2,412 784 2,417 441 847 1,004 655 102 160 229 166 38 116 29 46 28 39 216 381 508 328 89 266 59 104 82 83 144 209 285 210 56 178 37 60 64 55 1,344 1,978 2,746 1,708 601 1,857 316 638 829 478 122 190 258 163 41 154 29 62 54 51 697 968 1,384 762 339 962 148 274 535 211 185 291 412 316 77 286 52 109 81 86 340 529 692 467 145 456 86 193 159 130 38.8 38.4 38.4 38.3 39.3 39.6 38.8 40.2 40.0 38.8 42.5 43.4 43.1 43.3 42.9 43.2 43.5 44.7 42.4 43.3 New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina .................. North Dakota .................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... Rhode Island .................... 3,173 755 6,593 3,126 315 4,743 1,261 1,571 5,135 468 143 43 313 156 19 261 60 89 310 23 366 83 771 335 38 659 123 214 690 65 201 54 441 215 23 393 88 125 373 39 2,463 574 5,069 2,420 236 3,430 990 1,144 3,763 340 234 52 623 219 23 345 66 106 377 42 1,375 298 2,758 1,256 101 1,686 546 583 1,923 171 268 76 565 343 38 541 126 157 563 49 585 148 1,123 602 74 859 251 298 900 79 39.2 39.4 38.8 39.4 40.1 38.4 40.1 38.8 38.3 38.2 42.8 43.5 42.5 42.8 44.5 42.9 43.2 43.3 42.7 42.6 South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Vermont ............................ Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia .................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming ........................... 1,404 397 2,291 8,813 1,193 311 2,812 2,622 713 2,588 253 64 24 96 349 69 22 139 158 30 152 14 158 51 246 926 161 44 295 331 71 329 27 81 31 141 608 86 25 193 225 53 189 18 1,101 291 1,809 6,930 878 219 2,185 1,909 558 1,918 194 97 26 159 525 67 26 162 187 51 164 14 586 113 954 3,780 459 96 1,182 945 311 912 80 157 51 253 866 115 37 292 304 68 335 33 261 100 442 1,759 237 60 550 473 128 507 67 39.4 40.4 39.7 40.1 38.9 38.2 39.5 38.4 39.8 38.8 41.3 43.0 45.1 43.1 43.3 43.5 42.8 42.9 42.7 43.0 43.4 45.5 See footnotes at end of table. 153 Table 22. States: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Hours of work Population group and State Total at work Average hours 35 hours and over 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 30 to 34 hours hours Total Persons who Total at usually 35 to 39 41 to 48 49 hours work 40 hours work full hours hours and over time Black or African American Alabama ........................... Alaska ............................... Arizona ............................. Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut ....................... Delaware .......................... District of Columbia .......... Florida ............................... 477 10 101 149 923 81 161 81 128 1,226 14 (1) 4 6 32 3 5 2 3 25 48 1 11 19 101 8 21 8 11 113 37 1 5 10 57 4 15 5 10 67 377 8 81 114 733 67 120 66 104 1,020 32 1 3 14 49 4 17 8 7 78 263 4 52 70 487 42 68 44 75 736 34 1 13 14 71 9 13 5 7 75 48 2 14 17 125 12 23 10 14 132 38.3 39.3 39.5 37.7 38.9 39.8 38.8 39.2 39.2 39.3 41.0 42.7 42.0 41.5 41.9 42.5 42.2 41.0 41.4 41.5 Georgia ............................. Hawaii ............................... Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine ................................ 1,250 13 5 719 229 29 68 113 469 5 30 1 (1) 19 3 1 3 3 13 1 ( ) 106 1 (1) 77 24 4 8 17 54 1 86 1 1 46 16 2 4 8 36 (1) 1,028 10 4 577 185 21 52 85 367 4 66 1 (1) 41 16 2 4 7 37 1 740 6 3 421 130 12 31 58 243 2 78 1 1 37 16 3 6 8 26 (1) 143 2 (1) 78 23 5 11 12 60 1 39.1 37.9 39.0 38.8 39.1 39.8 38.5 37.7 38.7 37.7 41.5 40.9 41.6 41.5 41.6 43.9 42.3 41.3 41.3 41.1 Maryland ........................... Massachusetts .................. Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire ................ 773 180 483 93 373 286 32 85 6 21 5 20 3 14 9 1 1 1 ( ) 68 21 62 14 37 34 3 6 1 43 11 40 10 30 21 2 3 1 ( ) 641 142 361 66 291 221 26 74 5 41 17 29 7 22 18 1 3 1 ( ) 451 93 261 41 202 136 17 57 3 50 14 27 8 21 22 3 5 1 ( ) 100 18 44 10 45 45 5 8 2 39.4 37.6 37.2 37.2 38.9 39.3 39.8 39.7 40.6 41.6 40.7 40.5 41.4 41.4 42.9 42.7 41.4 43.0 New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina .................. North Dakota .................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... Rhode Island .................... 508 18 1,322 814 2 536 98 23 495 32 8 1 34 20 (1) 23 4 1 15 1 61 2 140 103 (1) 79 9 4 45 3 18 2 81 53 (1) 46 9 2 28 3 421 14 1,067 639 2 388 76 17 406 25 43 2 216 63 (1) 38 7 1 34 3 295 9 658 390 1 229 54 10 292 17 32 2 73 69 (1) 53 7 2 23 2 50 2 120 118 (1) 68 9 4 57 3 38.8 37.1 38.2 39.3 36.1 37.6 38.2 38.5 38.8 38.1 41.3 39.8 40.5 42.4 39.7 41.3 41.1 42.0 41.2 41.0 South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Vermont ............................ Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia .................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming ........................... 509 3 431 1,151 14 2 692 92 21 127 2 11 (1) 15 30 1 1 ( ) 22 (1) 1 5 (1) 37 (1) 35 111 1 (1) 64 8 3 16 (1) 30 (1) 30 76 1 1 ( ) 41 7 2 11 (1) 431 2 351 934 11 2 565 76 16 94 2 45 (1) 34 71 1 1 ( ) 47 6 2 10 (1) 294 1 240 593 7 1 369 52 9 60 1 38 (1) 24 93 2 1 ( ) 46 6 1 9 (1) 53 1 53 175 2 1 ( ) 102 12 3 15 (1) 39.2 38.5 39.0 39.8 38.3 40.3 39.5 40.0 38.0 37.8 36.8 41.0 41.9 41.5 42.4 42.5 45.4 42.2 42.1 40.7 41.9 40.4 See footnotes at end of table. 154 Table 22. States: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Hours of work Population group and State Total at work Average hours 35 hours and over 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 30 to 34 hours hours Total Persons who Total at usually 35 to 39 41 to 48 49 hours work 40 hours work full hours hours and over time Asian (1) (1) (1) 80 3 2 (1) 1 ( ) 5 155 281 11 295 20 34 36 15 17 6 5 12 1 8 (1) 1 2 1 1 ( ) 1 14 31 1 24 1 4 3 5 2 1 7 16 (1) 16 (1) 2 1 1 ( ) 1 (1) 130 222 9 247 19 26 29 10 14 4 5 10 1 8 1 2 2 1 ( ) 1 (1) 78 148 5 170 11 17 15 4 5 2 13 16 1 24 2 2 4 2 1 1 34 48 2 45 5 5 8 4 7 1 41.3 39.5 40.8 40.4 42.3 38.8 40.2 38.7 44.4 35.3 44.6 42.8 44.1 42.9 43.3 42.4 44.4 48.3 46.9 39.7 Maryland ........................... Massachusetts .................. Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ............................ Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire ................ 138 183 124 100 7 32 2 13 89 12 4 10 7 5 (1) 2 (1) 1 ( ) 2 (1) 13 25 13 7 1 4 (1) 1 7 2 8 8 8 5 8 9 4 5 1 4 1 113 140 96 82 6 25 2 12 75 9 1 5 1 63 91 62 54 3 15 1 7 54 6 17 11 9 10 1 4 1 ( ) 1 6 1 ( ) 24 28 21 13 1 4 1 2 10 2 40.3 38.5 38.7 39.4 40.1 38.2 46.6 41.4 39.2 38.7 42.8 43.1 42.6 42.4 42.3 42.4 48.4 43.1 41.4 42.9 New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina .................. North Dakota .................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... Rhode Island .................... 387 13 665 99 2 68 16 58 95 14 13 1 16 6 (1) 4 (1) 2 4 1 ( ) 27 2 58 8 (1) 7 2 7 5 2 16 2 31 6 (1) 4 1 5 4 1 331 8 560 80 2 54 12 44 83 11 28 1 58 3 (1) 4 2 3 3 1 218 4 350 45 1 31 7 26 53 7 23 2 33 9 (1) 9 1 5 8 1 62 1 119 24 1 10 2 10 18 2 39.9 35.6 40.5 41.5 42.9 38.8 39.5 39.2 42.4 39.7 42.1 41.8 43.0 45.0 45.9 42.3 41.4 42.8 44.7 42.9 South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Vermont ............................ Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia .................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming ........................... 14 3 52 420 27 4 208 230 4 46 2 1 11 3 43 338 22 3 162 186 3 35 2 (1) (1) 6 2 26 209 16 2 110 123 2 21 1 1 3 1 11 79 4 (1) 29 38 1 9 1 39.6 42.1 41.2 40.2 39.7 35.0 38.0 40.0 42.4 38.8 38.3 45.6 43.2 44.7 43.3 42.1 40.8 41.6 42.8 44.9 44.3 44.7 19 17 55 17 2,150 56 63 16 11 190 Georgia ............................. Hawaii ............................... Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine ................................ 1 1 (1) 1 1 12 1 (1) 9 10 1 ( ) 4 (1) (1) 2 7 49 3 1 23 18 1 ( ) 5 (1) (1) 135 2 3 1 1 ( ) 7 13 13 46 16 1,721 42 54 13 9 166 2 2 4 (1) 109 3 4 1 1 11 8 7 26 7 1,141 27 31 9 4 112 (1) 6 2 5 1 215 9 4 1 1 12 Alabama ........................... Alaska ............................... Arizona ............................. Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut ....................... Delaware .......................... District of Columbia .......... Florida ............................... 1 3 (1) (1) (1) 1 1 22 1 (1) 14 16 1 ( ) 2 (1) See footnotes at end of table. 155 (1) (1) 2 1 17 1 (1) 12 11 1 ( ) 3 (1) 1 6 3 176 5 8 1 2 13 4 3 10 5 295 7 12 3 3 29 40.0 38.6 40.6 43.3 39.0 37.1 41.1 40.1 42.9 41.2 47.7 42.3 43.7 44.8 42.3 40.9 43.0 42.1 44.7 43.4 (1) 5 32 2 (1) 10 15 1 ( ) 2 (1) Table 22. States: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Hours of work Population group and State Total at work Average hours 35 hours and over 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 30 to 34 hours hours Total Persons who Total at usually 35 to 39 41 to 48 49 hours work 40 hours work full hours hours and over time Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Alabama ........................... Alaska ............................... Arizona ............................. Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut ....................... Delaware .......................... District of Columbia .......... Florida ............................... 80 13 799 68 5,605 419 176 25 29 1,905 2 1 23 2 183 16 7 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 36 5 2 66 6 633 52 25 2 2 160 3 1 70 4 420 33 16 1 2 117 69 9 641 55 4,368 318 128 22 24 1,592 4 1 52 4 299 27 18 2 1 104 47 4 448 37 3,127 198 72 15 17 1,177 13 1 69 7 358 40 15 2 2 110 5 3 72 8 584 54 22 2 4 200 39.1 40.4 38.5 38.9 38.1 38.3 37.8 39.4 40.4 39.1 40.9 45.1 40.6 41.3 40.9 41.3 41.8 41.0 42.3 41.2 Georgia ............................. Hawaii ............................... Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine ................................ 325 38 67 755 130 67 99 37 65 5 5 2 2 16 5 3 4 1 2 1 28 5 5 65 8 8 12 5 6 1 20 4 3 47 11 7 8 3 4 1 ( ) 273 28 56 626 106 49 76 27 53 3 21 2 6 38 5 6 12 3 4 1 ( ) 189 17 32 435 74 24 41 18 35 1 23 3 7 62 9 10 11 4 5 1 41 5 11 91 17 10 12 3 9 1 39.6 37.8 40.3 39.6 39.5 38.6 38.1 36.9 39.3 35.3 41.3 41.5 42.5 41.4 41.7 41.9 40.7 39.7 41.0 42.7 Maryland ........................... Massachusetts .................. Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ............................ Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire ................ 210 193 148 106 40 55 8 56 264 14 7 10 6 4 (1) 2 (1) 2 5 1 19 29 15 12 3 6 1 5 17 2 15 8 12 10 2 4 1 4 16 1 170 145 114 82 34 43 6 45 226 11 12 14 14 13 2 3 1 5 14 1 125 100 68 50 22 23 3 27 174 6 12 14 15 8 3 5 1 6 16 1 22 17 17 11 5 12 2 7 22 3 38.6 37.1 37.9 37.9 40.4 40.0 41.4 39.2 39.3 39.0 39.9 41.7 41.0 40.4 41.9 43.2 45.4 41.9 40.8 42.0 New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina .................. North Dakota .................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... Rhode Island .................... 693 337 1,297 284 5 117 80 158 181 47 15 14 27 8 1 ( ) 5 3 4 7 1 62 37 144 27 1 20 8 18 18 4 39 26 76 24 1 ( ) 8 6 12 12 4 577 259 1,050 225 4 83 62 123 144 39 38 24 137 32 1 ( ) 9 5 8 18 3 421 157 686 136 2 37 32 89 87 29 39 30 72 25 1 13 9 12 13 3 78 49 154 31 1 24 16 15 27 4 39.2 38.8 38.7 38.3 39.9 38.6 39.8 38.2 39.8 38.5 41.4 42.1 41.4 40.2 44.5 43.4 42.7 40.6 42.3 40.5 South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Vermont ............................ Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia .................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming ........................... 80 9 131 3,684 145 3 262 256 5 122 17 2 1 2 100 4 1 ( ) 6 7 1 4 1 8 1 11 370 15 1 ( ) 28 27 1 16 1 4 1 9 278 10 1 ( ) 20 22 (1) 8 1 66 6 110 2,936 115 2 208 200 3 94 13 5 1 8 242 7 1 ( ) 15 21 (1) 10 1 40 3 82 1,840 77 1 144 119 1 57 7 5 1 7 311 14 1 ( ) 16 24 1 12 2 16 2 13 544 17 1 33 36 1 15 4 40.7 38.8 39.0 39.4 38.7 37.7 38.9 38.9 34.7 38.5 40.2 43.0 43.5 40.7 41.9 41.6 42.7 41.0 41.8 46.7 41.5 43.4 1 Fewer than 500 persons. NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls. 156 Table 23. States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2007 annual averages (In thousands) Usually work full time Population group and State Total Slack work or business conditions Usually work part time Vacation WeatherHoliday, or related legal or personal curtailreligious day ment Other reasons1 Total Slack work or business conditions Could only find part-time work Childcare problems Other family or In person- school al or obliga- training tions Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons2 TOTAL Alabama ..................... Alaska ........................ Arizona ....................... Arkansas .................... California .................... Colorado ..................... Connecticut ................. Delaware .................... District of Columbia ...... Florida ........................ 134 28 198 87 1,160 211 133 32 24 449 15 4 36 17 234 33 13 3 2 107 51 10 69 26 381 86 50 13 9 146 6 1 13 2 92 6 11 2 3 21 Georgia ...................... Hawaii ........................ Idaho .......................... Illinois ......................... Indiana ....................... Iowa ........................... Kansas ....................... Kentucky ..................... Louisiana .................... Maine ......................... 250 47 49 436 192 122 104 134 122 61 46 5 8 56 29 15 11 18 21 6 91 15 19 174 55 53 34 38 32 20 10 6 1 26 7 2 3 6 3 4 Maryland ..................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Mississippi .................. Missouri ...................... Montana ..................... Nebraska .................... Nevada ....................... New Hampshire ........... 242 191 319 207 99 210 41 64 70 54 19 17 57 23 19 28 6 7 13 6 85 78 127 104 26 77 15 27 26 21 New Jersey ................. New Mexico ................ New York .................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ........................... Oklahoma ................... Oregon ....................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ............... 263 58 582 304 29 452 126 140 460 41 26 7 55 45 3 50 15 27 46 4 South Carolina ............. South Dakota .............. Tennessee .................. Texas ......................... Utah ........................... Vermont ...................... Virginia ....................... Washington ................. West Virginia ............... Wisconsin ................... Wyoming .................... 115 34 179 773 93 32 270 258 56 187 19 20 3 32 112 10 2 37 34 7 22 2 5 1 3 4 26 8 12 3 2 7 58 13 76 38 426 78 46 11 8 168 282 53 400 184 2,661 365 331 56 30 1,179 11 4 28 18 260 24 23 2 2 119 19 3 17 7 164 17 18 4 4 53 11 1 8 5 73 8 20 2 1 35 54 16 74 27 586 93 75 13 4 226 74 12 103 48 782 93 85 16 7 278 31 3 33 20 157 31 32 7 3 149 82 13 137 59 639 99 78 12 9 320 7 3 30 35 7 8 12 9 7 96 18 20 150 66 45 48 61 57 24 591 94 121 994 455 279 243 310 239 132 49 6 5 54 25 12 14 17 11 9 34 7 6 61 22 13 14 20 10 7 17 4 3 44 18 4 3 12 3 4 108 17 42 229 99 54 51 49 45 27 160 24 30 307 123 100 67 94 75 33 52 11 10 82 45 37 28 43 25 14 170 26 24 217 122 58 65 75 70 38 17 22 9 3 5 9 2 3 2 4 37 5 8 5 3 15 1 2 1 6 83 68 118 73 45 82 17 26 29 17 387 645 878 553 172 436 92 162 140 129 18 26 71 31 12 26 4 5 10 5 16 17 87 25 10 26 4 7 6 5 16 20 15 10 3 9 1 1 4 3 80 186 208 127 27 95 31 36 22 37 100 157 229 180 45 125 23 56 33 34 51 52 90 62 22 53 10 19 10 12 105 188 178 118 54 102 19 38 54 33 92 20 206 103 13 163 40 50 179 14 32 5 89 12 1 17 5 2 29 10 25 3 41 14 1 68 13 6 63 1 87 23 190 130 12 154 52 55 144 12 602 151 1,336 614 59 1,049 216 334 1,026 99 35 13 72 44 1 66 12 27 48 5 32 5 96 38 3 69 8 19 54 6 21 2 63 18 1 27 6 7 23 6 140 25 283 113 13 252 43 86 268 21 161 42 328 158 23 292 52 76 284 30 56 15 127 61 6 117 22 31 133 10 156 49 368 182 12 225 72 87 216 22 34 14 63 255 45 12 99 97 18 84 8 5 2 7 28 3 1 22 3 2 2 ( 3) 8 2 9 61 1 6 30 26 8 7 ( 3) 48 14 68 316 35 11 83 98 21 71 9 277 77 400 1,463 239 62 540 563 108 540 42 17 3 26 90 10 3 28 47 11 25 2 24 3 23 89 7 2 24 29 10 27 2 11 1 10 47 5 2 14 16 4 12 ( 3) 45 18 93 264 82 15 128 135 23 133 9 73 23 116 421 73 13 137 138 22 161 13 40 13 40 126 13 9 58 49 12 54 5 68 16 93 425 49 19 151 150 26 128 11 ( 3) See footnotes at end of table. 157 Table 23. States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Usually work full time Population group and State Total Slack work or business conditions Usually work part time Vacation WeatherHoliday, or related legal or personal curtailreligious day ment Other reasons1 Total Slack work or business conditions Could only find part-time work 6 2 16 9 130 14 12 1 1 67 5 1 9 3 71 7 8 1 2 24 Childcare problems Other family or In person- school al or obliga- training tions Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons2 Men Alabama ..................... Alaska ........................ Arizona ....................... Arkansas .................... California .................... Colorado ..................... Connecticut ................. Delaware .................... District of Columbia ...... Florida ........................ 66 16 108 42 644 100 66 16 11 241 9 3 27 11 164 22 9 2 1 73 24 5 34 12 198 39 26 6 4 79 Georgia ...................... Hawaii ........................ Idaho .......................... Illinois ......................... Indiana ....................... Iowa ........................... Kansas ....................... Kentucky ..................... Louisiana .................... Maine ......................... 128 25 28 217 97 63 52 66 64 31 30 3 5 37 18 9 6 10 11 4 45 8 11 89 26 26 17 20 16 10 Maryland ..................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Mississippi .................. Missouri ...................... Montana ..................... Nebraska .................... Nevada ....................... New Hampshire ........... 123 92 169 105 50 107 23 30 37 28 13 11 33 16 12 17 4 4 9 3 New Jersey ................. New Mexico ................ New York .................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ........................... Oklahoma ................... Oregon ....................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ............... 135 29 268 150 14 214 65 75 216 19 South Carolina ............. South Dakota .............. Tennessee .................. Texas ......................... Utah ........................... Vermont ...................... Virginia ....................... Washington ................. West Virginia ............... Wisconsin ................... Wyoming .................... 62 17 89 408 52 16 140 134 29 94 10 3 1 7 1 45 3 5 1 1 9 4 ( 3) 3 4 25 7 6 2 1 7 5 3 82 17 152 65 934 123 108 18 12 433 11 2 1 1 3 2 2 17 17 5 6 8 8 4 41 9 11 64 34 22 22 25 27 11 46 38 68 51 13 40 9 13 14 12 7 11 6 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 21 3 4 4 3 11 1 2 1 3 37 28 57 32 21 37 8 9 12 8 119 186 270 182 62 141 23 55 50 38 7 14 31 14 5 15 2 3 5 3 5 9 33 11 3 9 1 4 2 2 17 5 35 28 2 27 10 19 29 2 52 10 100 50 6 81 20 27 87 7 15 2 35 4 ( 3) 6 3 1 11 4 12 2 20 13 1 31 9 4 28 1 39 10 77 54 5 69 23 25 60 6 178 54 431 202 20 347 70 106 338 33 18 4 30 21 1 30 8 14 23 2 14 2 40 14 1 29 3 8 21 2 13 2 20 74 7 1 27 22 5 13 1 16 7 29 129 25 7 50 54 8 40 3 3 1 3 13 2 1 8 2 2 1 ( 3) 7 1 7 52 1 3 18 14 5 6 ( 3) 22 6 30 139 18 5 37 44 10 33 5 93 25 145 499 71 20 166 186 30 166 15 8 1 15 44 4 1 13 21 3 11 1 9 1 11 33 2 1 12 11 3 11 1 ( 3) 7 2 25 7 37 14 213 30 20 4 4 73 ( 3) See footnotes at end of table. 158 197 36 35 323 141 94 82 108 73 39 23 3 3 29 14 5 7 9 6 4 12 3 2 27 11 4 5 9 4 2 1 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 2 ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) 2 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 3 1 1 ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) 1 ( 3) 1 ( 3) ( 3) 2 ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) 1 ( 3) 4 ( 3) ( 3) 1 ( 3) 1 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 1 4 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 2 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 4 2 5 3 48 8 5 1 1 25 29 5 55 19 355 43 41 7 3 114 17 1 17 9 84 14 18 3 1 75 21 5 50 22 244 36 23 4 4 126 7 3 3 19 8 5 3 4 4 3 71 12 14 130 51 44 31 45 26 13 29 5 5 42 22 18 14 19 10 7 54 11 9 74 33 18 22 23 22 10 6 15 9 10 4 6 2 2 3 3 43 66 94 82 18 46 7 25 16 14 24 25 48 29 12 25 5 9 5 6 33 57 54 37 20 38 7 13 19 11 9 3 25 9 1 14 3 11 13 2 60 22 143 65 11 137 23 28 134 14 29 6 57 27 3 67 10 16 70 5 48 16 132 66 4 69 23 28 76 7 4 1 6 18 4 1 9 9 2 8 1 30 10 54 177 35 6 58 66 9 73 6 22 6 22 67 8 5 26 26 7 28 3 21 6 38 157 17 6 48 51 6 35 4 Table 23. States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Usually work full time Population group and State Total Slack work or business conditions Usually work part time Vacation WeatherHoliday, or related legal or personal curtailreligious day ment Other reasons1 Total Slack work or business conditions Could only find part-time work Childcare problems Other family or In person- school al or obliga- training tions Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons2 Women Alabama ..................... Alaska ........................ Arizona ....................... Arkansas .................... California .................... Colorado ..................... Connecticut ................. Delaware .................... District of Columbia ...... Florida ........................ 69 13 90 45 515 111 67 17 13 209 6 1 9 7 70 11 3 1 1 34 26 5 35 14 183 48 25 7 5 67 3 1 6 1 48 4 6 1 1 12 Georgia ...................... Hawaii ........................ Idaho .......................... Illinois ......................... Indiana ....................... Iowa ........................... Kansas ....................... Kentucky ..................... Louisiana .................... Maine ......................... 122 22 21 218 94 59 52 69 58 30 16 1 2 19 11 6 5 8 10 2 45 7 8 85 29 27 18 18 16 10 6 3 1 15 5 1 2 2 1 2 Maryland ..................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Mississippi .................. Missouri ...................... Montana ..................... Nebraska .................... Nevada ....................... New Hampshire ........... 118 99 151 102 48 104 18 34 34 26 7 6 24 7 7 11 2 2 4 3 39 40 59 52 13 37 6 13 11 9 New Jersey ................. New Mexico ................ New York .................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ........................... Oklahoma ................... Oregon ....................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ............... 128 29 314 154 15 239 61 65 244 22 9 2 20 17 1 23 6 8 17 2 South Carolina ............. South Dakota .............. Tennessee .................. Texas ......................... Utah ........................... Vermont ...................... Virginia ....................... Washington ................. West Virginia ............... Wisconsin ................... Wyoming .................... 54 18 89 365 41 16 131 124 27 93 10 7 1 12 38 3 1 9 12 3 9 1 ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) 33 6 40 24 214 47 26 7 5 95 199 36 248 119 1,727 243 223 38 18 746 5 2 12 8 129 11 11 1 1 52 14 2 9 5 93 10 10 2 2 29 10 1 8 5 71 8 19 2 1 33 50 14 68 24 538 85 70 11 4 201 46 7 48 29 427 50 44 9 4 164 14 2 16 11 73 17 14 4 2 74 61 8 87 38 396 63 54 8 5 195 13 18 2 2 4 1 4 55 9 10 86 32 23 26 36 30 12 394 58 85 671 314 185 161 202 166 93 26 3 2 25 11 7 7 9 6 5 22 5 4 34 11 9 9 11 6 4 17 4 2 42 17 4 3 11 3 4 101 15 39 209 91 49 49 45 41 24 89 12 17 177 72 56 36 50 49 20 23 5 5 41 23 19 14 24 15 7 117 15 16 143 89 40 43 52 47 28 10 11 4 1 4 6 1 2 1 2 16 3 4 1 3 ( ) 4 ( 3) 1 ( 3) 2 46 40 60 41 24 45 9 16 17 10 268 459 608 371 110 296 68 106 90 90 11 11 41 17 7 12 3 2 5 3 11 7 54 15 7 16 3 4 4 3 15 20 13 10 3 7 ( 3) 1 4 3 75 172 199 117 24 89 29 34 19 34 57 91 135 98 27 79 16 31 18 19 27 27 42 32 10 28 6 10 5 6 72 131 124 81 34 64 12 24 35 23 41 10 107 53 7 82 20 23 91 8 17 3 54 8 ( 3) 11 2 2 18 6 13 ( 3) 21 1 3 ( ) 37 4 2 34 ( 3) 48 13 113 75 6 85 30 30 84 7 424 97 906 412 39 702 147 229 688 66 17 9 42 23 1 36 4 13 25 3 18 3 55 25 2 40 5 11 32 4 20 2 59 18 1 26 6 7 23 6 132 22 258 104 12 238 40 75 255 19 101 20 185 93 12 156 29 49 150 16 27 9 70 34 3 50 12 15 63 5 108 33 235 117 8 156 50 59 140 14 18 7 34 126 20 6 49 43 9 44 4 2 1 4 15 1 1 14 2 1 1 ( 3) 1 26 8 39 177 17 5 46 54 11 39 5 185 52 255 964 168 42 374 377 78 374 27 9 2 11 46 5 1 15 26 8 14 1 15 2 12 56 4 1 12 18 7 17 1 11 1 10 43 5 2 14 13 4 12 ( 3) 41 16 86 247 78 13 118 126 22 125 8 42 13 62 244 38 8 79 72 13 88 7 18 7 18 59 5 4 33 23 5 26 3 48 11 55 269 32 13 103 99 20 92 7 1 1 6 1 1 ( 3) 1 1 ( 3) ( 3) 1 9 ( 3) 3 12 12 3 1 ( 3) See footnotes at end of table. 159 Table 23. States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Usually work full time Population group and State Total Slack work or business conditions Usually work part time Vacation WeatherHoliday, or related legal or personal curtailreligious day ment Other reasons1 Total Slack work or business conditions Could only find part-time work Childcare problems Other family or In person- school al or obliga- training tions Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons2 White Alabama ..................... Alaska ........................ Arizona ....................... Arkansas .................... California .................... Colorado ..................... Connecticut ................. Delaware .................... District of Columbia ...... Florida ........................ 97 22 179 76 950 198 114 24 14 374 12 3 35 16 203 31 10 2 1 91 38 8 65 23 305 81 44 10 6 124 5 1 11 1 76 6 9 1 2 18 Georgia ...................... Hawaii ........................ Idaho .......................... Illinois ......................... Indiana ....................... Iowa ........................... Kansas ....................... Kentucky ..................... Louisiana .................... Maine ......................... 173 9 47 375 176 115 94 126 81 59 33 1 7 51 27 14 9 17 13 6 66 2 18 151 50 52 32 36 23 19 7 1 1 19 6 1 3 5 3 4 Maryland ..................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Mississippi .................. Missouri ...................... Montana ..................... Nebraska .................... Nevada ....................... New Hampshire ........... 176 173 267 193 61 185 39 59 58 52 14 15 45 22 10 24 6 6 10 6 63 71 111 98 18 69 14 25 21 20 New Jersey ................. New Mexico ................ New York .................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ........................... Oklahoma ................... Oregon ....................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ............... 217 51 454 242 25 390 99 126 417 38 22 6 41 32 2 40 12 23 43 3 South Carolina ............. South Dakota .............. Tennessee .................. Texas ......................... Utah ........................... Vermont ...................... Virginia ....................... Washington ................. West Virginia ............... Wisconsin ................... Wyoming .................... 84 33 149 654 87 31 216 224 52 173 19 14 3 27 95 9 2 29 29 6 21 2 4 38 9 65 33 344 73 40 7 4 136 203 40 363 153 2,092 335 293 46 14 1,004 6 3 25 12 204 22 15 2 1 93 10 2 17 4 126 15 15 3 1 38 8 1 8 4 58 7 17 1 1 27 46 12 69 24 476 87 69 11 2 200 48 9 94 40 590 84 77 13 4 224 25 3 29 19 132 30 30 7 1 140 60 10 123 49 505 90 70 9 4 282 27 31 7 7 12 7 7 63 4 19 128 61 41 43 57 36 23 412 21 114 853 420 264 219 281 172 128 27 1 5 43 21 11 11 15 6 9 18 2 6 41 19 12 10 17 5 6 11 1 2 36 17 4 2 11 1 4 83 4 40 209 96 52 49 45 37 26 117 4 29 258 113 95 61 80 58 32 39 2 10 78 44 36 26 41 20 14 116 7 23 188 110 55 60 72 46 37 13 21 7 3 4 8 2 2 2 4 27 5 6 5 2 14 1 2 1 6 60 60 97 66 27 72 16 23 24 17 286 577 755 511 123 375 86 150 117 125 12 22 52 28 5 23 4 4 8 5 9 16 71 21 5 16 4 6 5 4 11 19 13 9 2 9 ( 3) 1 3 3 65 172 190 120 23 87 29 35 19 36 69 138 199 160 31 103 22 50 26 33 42 50 81 61 20 49 10 18 9 12 78 160 149 111 37 88 18 35 46 32 74 18 169 87 11 143 33 46 163 13 27 4 68 11 1 15 4 2 25 9 23 2 35 13 1 59 11 6 58 1 69 20 140 98 10 133 39 49 129 11 494 130 1,070 464 55 923 172 302 955 90 28 11 45 29 1 53 10 24 41 4 23 4 62 18 2 54 6 16 47 5 15 1 50 14 1 23 5 5 21 5 125 22 244 97 13 235 36 77 256 20 128 35 265 113 21 250 41 68 265 26 45 14 115 50 6 109 19 31 127 10 130 42 288 145 11 198 54 81 197 19 25 13 50 216 43 12 78 85 17 80 7 3 2 6 26 3 1 17 3 2 2 ( 3) 6 2 9 57 ( 3) 6 27 21 8 7 ( 3) 36 13 58 260 32 10 65 85 20 63 9 219 73 333 1,229 228 60 411 490 102 497 40 11 3 20 73 9 3 21 39 10 22 2 15 2 17 67 6 2 12 22 9 23 2 9 1 9 38 5 2 11 13 4 11 ( 3) 39 17 77 234 80 14 102 121 23 125 8 58 22 96 338 69 13 97 113 20 146 13 35 13 37 113 13 8 46 47 11 53 5 53 15 79 366 47 18 123 135 25 116 10 ( 3) 3 3 23 6 10 2 1 6 5 1 ( 3) See footnotes at end of table. 160 Table 23. States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Usually work full time Population group and State Total Slack work or business conditions Usually work part time Vacation WeatherHoliday, or related legal or personal curtailreligious day ment Other reasons1 Total Slack work or business conditions Could only find part-time work Childcare problems Other family or In person- school al or obliga- training tions Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons2 Black or African American Alabama ..................... Alaska ........................ Arizona ....................... Arkansas .................... California .................... Colorado ..................... Connecticut ................. Delaware .................... District of Columbia ...... Florida ........................ Georgia ...................... Hawaii ........................ Idaho .......................... Illinois ......................... Indiana ....................... Iowa ........................... Kansas ....................... Kentucky ..................... Louisiana .................... Maine ......................... 35 1 9 8 61 4 14 7 9 65 71 2 ( 3) 43 13 3 5 7 38 ( 3) Maryland ..................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Mississippi .................. Missouri ...................... Nebraska .................... Nevada ....................... New Hampshire ........... 52 8 39 6 35 18 2 4 ( 3) New Jersey ................. New Mexico ................ New York .................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ........................... Oklahoma ................... Oregon ....................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ............... 24 1 90 52 ( 3) 49 7 2 34 2 South Carolina ............. South Dakota .............. Tennessee .................. Texas ......................... Utah ........................... Vermont ...................... Virginia ....................... Washington ................. West Virginia ............... Wisconsin ................... Wyoming .................... 29 ( 3) 26 74 1 ( 3) 40 5 3 8 3 ( ) 3 2 1 1 15 11 ( 3) 2 2 20 2 5 2 2 19 12 ( 3) 3 ( ) 2 1 3 ( ) 1 1 8 ( 3) 22 ( 3) 3 ( ) 15 3 1 1 2 9 ( 3) 4 1 9 ( 3) 18 4 12 2 8 5 3 ( ) 1 ( 3) 2 ( 3) 11 12 ( 3) 8 1 3 ( ) 2 ( 3) 9 ( 3) 25 12 ( 3) 14 2 1 12 1 6 9 ( 3) 11 22 ( 3) ( 3) 15 1 3 ( ) 3 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 1 6 ( 3) ( 3) 9 4 ( 3) 1 ( 3) 4 8 ( 3) ( 3) 6 ( 3) 1 ( 3) ( 3) 1 ( 3) 1 ( 3) 1 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 6 ( 3) 1 ( 3) 1 2 1 2 2 ( 3) 1 2 4 ( 3) ( 3) 3 ( 3) ( 3) 5 1 ( ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 ( 3) 4 ( 3) 8 ( 3) 2 ( 3) 1 ( 3) 1 1 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 1 1 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 3 ( 3) 15 1 ( 3) 2 1 3 ( ) 4 ( 3) 1 ( 3) 3 1 ( 3) 8 ( 3) ( 3) 4 ( 3) 1 ( 3) 1 2 ( 3) ( 3) 2 ( 3) ( 3) 3 ( 3) ( 3) 3 ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) 3 1 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 65 2 11 27 128 10 27 8 14 141 31 1 4 ( 3) ( 3) 9 ( 3) ( 3) 3 13 1 2 1 3 10 19 5 1 3 3 19 ( 3) 151 1 1 99 31 5 11 21 64 1 20 ( 3) 3 ( ) 9 4 3 ( ) 1 2 5 ( 3) 14 ( 3) 3 ( ) 18 3 3 ( ) 2 2 6 ( 3) 19 3 16 3 16 7 1 2 ( 3) 80 29 82 21 47 46 4 7 1 5 2 17 2 7 4 3 ( ) 1 ( 3) 6 ( 3) 13 3 5 8 3 ( ) ( 3) ( 3) 9 1 36 27 ( 3) 17 4 1 13 1 63 3 165 124 ( 3) 99 15 4 55 5 5 ( 3) 18 13 ( 3) 10 1 1 6 1 8 ( 3) 26 19 ( 3) 13 ( 3) 1 6 3 ( ) 11 ( 3) 9 38 ( 3) ( 3) 13 2 1 5 ( 3) 49 ( 3) 54 143 2 ( 3) 87 11 3 24 3 ( ) See footnotes at end of table. 161 5 ( 3) ( ( ( ( 5 12 3) 3) 6 1 3) 2 3) 1 ( 3) ( 3) 4 16 1 6 1 1 20 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ) ) ) ) ) 18 1 5 4 29 2 5 3 4 27 1 3 ( 3) 2 ( 3) ( 3) 6 4 ( 3) ( 3) ( ( ( ( 6 18 3) 3) 10 3 3) 2 3) 1 2 15 2 3 1 1 20 19 1 ( 3) 11 5 10 3 3 6 3 ( ) 1 ( 3) 24 8 17 9 12 17 3 3 ( 3) 5 ( 3) 21 9 ( 3) 15 4 3 ( ) 8 ( 3) 19 1 39 39 ( 3) 30 3 1 11 1 5 ( 3) 10 12 1 ( 3) 14 1 3 ( ) 5 ( 3) 11 ( 3) 18 47 ( 3) ( 3) 24 3 3 ( ) 6 ( 3) 4 1 9 2 ( 3) 1 2 3 8 ( 3) 2 ( 3) 4 1 1 ( 3) 1 ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) 3 ( 3) 7 2 ( 3) 2 ( 3) ( 3) 1 ( 3) 2 ( 3) 1 6 ( 3) ( 3) 2 1 ( 3) 1 ( 3) 19 1 3 7 39 3 6 2 3 50 34 ( 3) 3 ( ) 33 8 2 2 9 15 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 8 ( 3) 7 ( 3) 5 1 1 1 6 21 ( 3) 5 8 35 3 6 2 4 28 12 ( 3) 3 ( ) 3 1 3 ( ) 1 2 5 ( 3) 48 ( 3) 3 ( ) 23 11 2 3 3 23 ( 3) 8 22 12 17 4 16 11 1 3 ( 3) ( 3) 2 1 7 ( 3) ( 3) 7 ( 3) 2 2 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 8 ( 3) 9 10 ( 3) 6 2 3 ( ) 6 ( 3) 4 ( 3) ( ( ( ( 3 10 3) 3) 11 3) 1 1 3) 16 1 47 32 ( 3) 22 5 1 17 2 13 ( 3) 12 38 ( 3) ( 3) 20 3 3 ( ) 8 ( 3) Table 23. States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Usually work full time Population group and State Total Slack work or business conditions Usually work part time Vacation WeatherHoliday, or related legal or personal curtailreligious day ment Other reasons1 Total Slack work or business conditions Could only find part-time work Childcare problems Other family or In person- school al or obliga- training tions Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons2 Asian Alabama ..................... Alaska ........................ Arizona ....................... Arkansas .................... California .................... Colorado ..................... Connecticut ................. Delaware .................... District of Columbia ...... Florida ........................ ( 3) 104 5 4 1 1 5 Georgia ...................... Hawaii ........................ Idaho .......................... Illinois ......................... Indiana ....................... Iowa ........................... Kansas ....................... Kentucky ..................... Louisiana .................... Maine ......................... 4 20 3 ( ) 14 1 2 1 ( 3) 1 1 Maryland ..................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Mississippi .................. Missouri ...................... Montana ..................... Nebraska .................... Nevada ....................... New Hampshire ........... 10 9 7 6 1 1 ( 3) 1 4 1 New Jersey ................. New Mexico ................ New York .................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ........................... Oklahoma ................... Oregon ....................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ............... 18 1 30 6 ( 3) 4 3 4 4 1 South Carolina ............. South Dakota .............. Tennessee .................. Texas ......................... Utah ........................... Vermont ...................... Virginia ....................... Washington ................. West Virginia ............... Wisconsin ................... Wyoming .................... 1 1 2 1 ( 3) 2 25 2 ( 3) 12 16 3 ( ) 1 ( 3) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) 16 1 3) 3) 3) 3) ( 3) ( 3) 1 ( 3) 44 2 1 ( 3) ( 3) 2 1 2 ( 3) 2 7 ( 3) 2 ( ( ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) ) ) 3 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) ) 1 1 3 1 ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) 3 3 3 3 ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) 1 ( 3) 2 ( 3) 2 ( 3) 3 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 1 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 8 ( 3) 11 2 3 ( ) 1 1 2 3 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 4 ( 3) ( 3) ( 1 2 ( 3) 1 ( 3) ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( 1 12 1 3) 4 5 3) 3) 3) 3 3 3 3 ( 3) 1 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( 3) 3 3 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) 3 ( 3) 1 ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) 2 3 4 2 2 1 1 ( 3) ( 3) 1 ( 3) 1 ( 3) 6 1 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 3) 1 ( ( ( ( ( ( 1 ( 3) 1 7 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 ( 3) 34 2 1 ( 3) ( 3) 3 ( 3) 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 3) ) ) ) ) 8 ( 3) 6 1 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 7 ( 3) 2 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 9 4 ( 3) 1 1 2 1 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 1 ( 3) ( 3) 2 20 40 1 34 1 6 5 5 2 1 16 35 21 12 1 5 ( 3) 1 10 2 38 4 76 13 ( 3) 11 2 10 8 2 3 ( 3) 8 1 ( 3) 1 3 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 5 3 7 1 326 10 5 2 1 19 3 6 ( 3) 1 ( 3) See footnotes at end of table. 162 7 58 3 1 35 28 3 ( ) 9 1 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) 22 3) 3) 3) 3) 4 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) 15 3) 3) 3) 3) 1 2 3 ( 3) 1 1 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 3 3 3 3 2 ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) 2 2 2 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 1 ( 3) 1 1 ( 3) 3 ( 3) ( 3) 1 1 3 1 7 1 14 6 3 ( ) 1 1 3 4 1 12 2 17 3 ( 3) 5 1 3 3 1 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 1 ( 3) ( 3) 2 1 ( 3) 1 ( ( 2 1 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( ( 5 14 3) 3) 10 7 3) 1 3) 2 1 23 2 ( 3) 12 10 3 ( ) 5 ( 3) 1 4 1 77 2 1 ( 3) ( 3) 6 ( 3) 4 11 6 ( ( ( ( ( ( 1 ( 3) ( 3) 12 ( 3) 1 ( 3) ( 3) 1 13 ( 3) 2 3 4 1 ( 3) 4 9 5 6 1 3 ( 3) 1 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 4 7 6 2 1 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 9 ( 3) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 1 2 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( ( ( ( ( 3) 4 7 9 1 6 1 ( ( ( ( ( ( 4 7 ( 3) ) ) ) ) ) ) 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 ( 3) 111 4 1 ( 3) ( 3) 2 ( 3) ( 3) 7 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 78 2 2 ( 3) ( 3) 4 1 ( 3) ( 3) 1 5 1 2 ( 3) ( 3) ) ) ) ) 1 ( 3) 1 1 4 ( ( ( ( ( ( 1 ( ( ( ( ( 3) 1 1 2 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 1 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 10 1 1 ( 3) ( 3) 1 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 2 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( ( ( ( ( 3) 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 ( 3) ) ) ) ) ) ) 1 1 1 ( 3) ( 3) 1 2 3 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( 4 ( 3) 3 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( 3) ( 3) 10 1 27 1 ( 3) 2 ( 3) 2 1 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 1 1 ( 3) ( 3) ( ( 1 ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) 4 15 5 2 3) 1 3) 3) 3 3) ( ( 1 13 3) 3) 7 7 3) 2 3) Table 23. States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Usually work full time Population group and State Total Slack work or business conditions Usually work part time Vacation WeatherHoliday, or related legal or personal curtailreligious day ment Other reasons1 Total Slack work or business conditions Could only find part-time work Childcare problems Other family or In person- school al or obliga- training tions Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons2 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Alabama ..................... Alaska ........................ Arizona ....................... Arkansas .................... California .................... Colorado ..................... Connecticut ................. Delaware .................... District of Columbia ...... Florida ........................ 5 1 65 5 436 38 13 2 2 96 2 ( 3) 18 1 129 11 2 ( 3) ( 3) 33 1 ( 3) 19 2 94 10 4 1 ( 3) 21 Georgia ...................... Hawaii ........................ Idaho .......................... Illinois ......................... Indiana ....................... Iowa ........................... Kansas ....................... Kentucky ..................... Louisiana .................... Maine ......................... 23 3 4 55 8 7 9 4 8 ( 3) 12 ( 3) 1 13 2 1 2 1 1 ( 3) 2 1 1 14 3 1 2 1 2 ( 3) Maryland ..................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Mississippi .................. Missouri ...................... Montana ..................... Nebraska .................... Nevada ....................... New Hampshire ........... 26 7 12 10 3 4 1 4 16 1 6 1 3 2 4 3 3 3 New Jersey ................. New Mexico ................ New York .................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ........................... Oklahoma ................... Oregon ....................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ............... 43 25 67 30 1 10 7 15 17 3 South Carolina ............. South Dakota .............. Tennessee .................. Texas ......................... Utah ........................... Vermont ...................... Virginia ....................... Washington ................. West Virginia ............... Wisconsin ................... Wyoming .................... 7 1 9 291 10 ( 3) 24 18 3 ( ) 9 1 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 5 ( 3) 36 1 1 ( 3) ( 3) 7 3 1 20 4 1 ( 3) ( 3) 3 1 ( 3) ( 3) 1 1 ( 3) 1 3 1 6 ( 3) 10 4 9 11 ( 3) 1 2 7 5 ( 3) 8 7 20 4 ( 3) 3 1 2 3 1 2 1 ( 3) ( 3) 4 66 3 ( 3) 12 4 3 ( ) 2 ( 3) 2 64 3 ( 3) 4 6 3 ( ) 2 ( 3) 3 ( 3) ( 3) 3 ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 5 1 1 2 1 2 ) ) ) ) 1 ( 3) ( 3) 1 1 1 ( 3) ( 3) 1 ( 3) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 3 1 ( 3) 21 1 158 12 5 ( 3) ( 3) 32 6 2 93 8 800 63 35 2 3 218 5 2 1 20 1 3 3 1 1 ( 3) 30 7 6 73 16 11 15 6 5 2 6 2 5 5 2 1 14 40 22 15 3 9 1 7 22 2 9 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 1 1 ) ) ) ) ) 3 2 10 3) 3) 3) 3) 3) 3) 1 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 11 ( 3) ( 3) 1 ( 3) 3 ( ) ( 3) ( 3) 1 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 2 5 1 ( 3) ( 3) 5 2 4 5 ( 3) 2 2 3 2 ( 3) 16 10 24 10 ( 3) 3 2 4 6 1 73 52 181 29 1 24 10 19 20 6 1 8 2 12 457 20 1 29 38 2 18 2 3 ( 3) ( ( ( ( 2 42 3) 3) 3 2 3) 1 3) ( 3) 1 108 4 ( 3) 5 6 3 ( ) 5 ( 3) 1 Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons. 2 Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek fewer than 35 hours, and all other reasons. 3 Fewer than 500 persons. 1 ( 3) 15 2 131 9 5 ( 3) 1 42 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 7 ( 3) 65 5 4 ( 3) ( 3) 15 5 ( 3) 34 2 3 ( 3) ( 3) 9 7 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 ( 3) ( 3) 8 3 1 2 2 ( 3) ( 3) 1 ( 3) 1 5 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 2 ( 3) 1 1 1 2 ( 3) ( 3) 3 ( 3) ( 3) 14 7 17 6 ( 3) 1 1 4 2 1 6 2 15 2 ( 3) 3 ( 3) 3 2 1 1 1 ( 3) ( 3) 37 1 ( 3) 1 3 3 ( ) 1 ( 3) ( 3) 1 48 2 ( 3) 8 11 3 ( ) 2 ( 3) 2 ( 3) ( 3) 6 1 ( 3) ( 3) 1 ( 3) ( 3) 1 1 15 2 162 14 6 1 ( 3) 34 2 1 20 2 232 16 8 ( 3) ( 3) 58 ( 3) ( 3) 7 1 2 13 3 2 2 1 1 ( 3) 4 2 2 25 4 5 3 ( 3) 1 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 2 7 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 4 10 9 4 3 ( ) 2 ( 3) 2 7 1 9 8 26 6 ( 3) 5 4 3 2 1 18 13 44 2 ( 3) 7 1 5 6 1 2 2 1 2 116 5 ( 3) 7 8 1 6 1 1 1 1 ( ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) ) ( 3) 1 ( 3) ( ( ( ( 2 1 18 5 3) 5 3) 3) 1 3) 1 ( 3) ( ( ( ( 1 22 1 3) 1 2 3) 3) 3) ( 3) 3 69 5 ( 3) 6 9 3 ( ) 5 ( 3) 5 ( 3) 15 2 1 ( 3) ( 3) 11 1 ( 3) ( 3) 1 ( 3) 1 ( 3) 1 ( 3) ( 3) 1 ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) 1 ( 3) 3 6 8 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 1 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 1 ( 3) ( 3) 16 ( 3) ( 3) 2 ( 3) 3 ( ) ( 3) ( 3) 1 1 27 1 160 17 8 ( 3) 1 49 7 3 1 16 4 1 4 1 1 1 4 14 4 2 1 2 3 ( ) 2 7 ( 3) 21 16 52 8 ( 3) 3 3 3 8 2 1 ( 3) 4 148 5 ( 3) 5 6 3 ( ) 4 1 NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls. 163 Table 24. States: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2007 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Population group and State Total Vacation Childcare problems1 Own illness Other reasons2 TOTAL Alabama ....................................... Alaska ........................................... Arizona ......................................... Arkansas ....................................... California ...................................... Colorado ....................................... Connecticut ................................... Delaware ...................................... District of Columbia ...................... Florida ........................................... 69 21 111 47 673 103 77 17 10 272 38 11 65 19 367 63 45 10 6 140 7 2 8 8 88 9 6 2 1 31 16 2 23 12 115 14 15 3 2 53 8 6 15 9 102 17 12 2 2 48 Georgia ......................................... Hawaii ........................................... Idaho ............................................. Illinois ............................................ Indiana .......................................... Iowa .............................................. Kansas .......................................... Kentucky ....................................... Louisiana ...................................... Maine ............................................ 149 26 27 243 103 70 48 85 81 31 77 14 13 121 56 38 23 46 32 15 12 2 4 22 10 6 5 8 12 3 38 6 4 48 21 11 9 15 16 6 22 4 5 51 16 14 11 16 22 6 Maryland ....................................... Massachusetts .............................. Michigan ....................................... Minnesota ..................................... Mississippi .................................... Missouri ........................................ Montana ........................................ Nebraska ...................................... Nevada ......................................... New Hampshire ............................ 98 151 204 113 38 106 23 38 42 30 50 90 116 60 19 51 14 19 22 19 10 18 21 14 3 12 3 5 7 2 21 23 34 11 9 25 4 5 7 4 17 21 32 28 7 18 3 9 6 5 New Jersey ................................... New Mexico .................................. New York ...................................... North Carolina .............................. North Dakota ................................ Ohio .............................................. Oklahoma ..................................... Oregon .......................................... Pennsylvania ................................ Rhode Island ................................ 167 36 349 174 14 270 61 81 259 26 95 19 205 89 6 149 25 42 136 13 21 6 44 21 1 23 5 8 29 2 31 4 55 37 3 55 12 15 60 7 20 7 45 27 3 44 19 16 34 4 South Carolina .............................. South Dakota ................................ Tennessee .................................... Texas ............................................ Utah .............................................. Vermont ........................................ Virginia .......................................... Washington ................................... West Virginia ................................ Wisconsin ..................................... Wyoming ....................................... 79 15 118 415 53 16 162 140 32 116 13 36 7 56 226 28 8 85 77 17 60 8 9 2 11 46 6 2 19 13 3 13 1 19 2 28 67 8 2 29 20 6 24 2 14 4 22 76 11 4 29 30 5 19 2 See footnotes at end of table. 164 Table 24. States: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Population group and State Total Vacation Childcare problems1 Own illness Other reasons2 Men Alabama ....................................... Alaska ........................................... Arizona ......................................... Arkansas ....................................... California ...................................... Colorado ....................................... Connecticut ................................... Delaware ...................................... District of Columbia ...................... Florida ........................................... 29 10 55 22 295 50 34 7 4 124 17 5 33 9 170 32 21 4 2 62 Georgia ......................................... Hawaii ........................................... Idaho ............................................. Illinois ............................................ Indiana .......................................... Iowa .............................................. Kansas .......................................... Kentucky ....................................... Louisiana ...................................... Maine ............................................ 64 11 12 112 43 30 21 35 37 15 33 6 6 52 24 17 10 19 15 7 Maryland ....................................... Massachusetts .............................. Michigan ....................................... Minnesota ..................................... Mississippi .................................... Missouri ........................................ Montana ........................................ Nebraska ...................................... Nevada ......................................... New Hampshire ............................ 41 67 80 47 17 42 10 16 17 13 23 41 44 29 8 22 6 7 10 8 New Jersey ................................... New Mexico .................................. New York ...................................... North Carolina .............................. North Dakota ................................ Ohio .............................................. Oklahoma ..................................... Oregon .......................................... Pennsylvania ................................ Rhode Island ................................ 69 16 148 68 6 113 28 37 102 11 40 8 94 31 3 61 10 21 54 6 South Carolina .............................. South Dakota ................................ Tennessee .................................... Texas ............................................ Utah .............................................. Vermont ........................................ Virginia .......................................... Washington ................................... West Virginia ................................ Wisconsin ..................................... Wyoming ....................................... 33 7 42 174 23 7 62 65 13 51 6 14 3 20 91 13 3 36 39 7 26 4 See footnotes at end of table. 165 (3) 1 1 1 19 2 1 (3) (3) 7 (3) 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 (3) 2 4 5 2 1 2 1 1 1 (3) (3) (3) 4 2 8 5 4 1 1 3 2 2 10 1 1 1 4 1 1 (3) 7 1 14 7 56 8 6 1 1 25 4 3 8 5 51 9 6 1 1 29 19 3 2 24 11 5 5 6 8 3 11 2 2 32 8 7 5 8 13 4 9 10 15 3 3 9 1 3 2 1 7 12 16 13 5 9 2 5 3 3 17 2 22 15 2 25 6 7 30 3 8 4 24 17 2 24 12 8 16 2 9 1 12 31 4 1 13 8 3 13 1 8 2 8 42 5 2 12 15 3 12 1 Table 24. States: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Population group and State Total Vacation Childcare problems1 Own illness Other reasons2 Women Alabama ....................................... Alaska ........................................... Arizona ......................................... Arkansas ....................................... California ...................................... Colorado ....................................... Connecticut ................................... Delaware ...................................... District of Columbia ...................... Florida ........................................... 40 11 56 25 377 53 43 11 6 148 21 6 32 10 197 32 24 6 3 78 6 1 7 6 70 8 4 1 1 24 9 1 10 5 60 6 9 2 1 27 5 2 7 4 51 9 6 1 1 19 Georgia ......................................... Hawaii ........................................... Idaho ............................................. Illinois ............................................ Indiana .......................................... Iowa .............................................. Kansas .......................................... Kentucky ....................................... Louisiana ...................................... Maine ............................................ 85 15 15 131 60 40 27 50 44 16 45 8 7 68 33 22 13 27 17 8 10 2 3 19 9 5 4 7 10 3 19 3 2 24 11 6 4 9 8 3 12 2 2 19 8 7 5 7 8 2 Maryland ....................................... Massachusetts .............................. Michigan ....................................... Minnesota ..................................... Mississippi .................................... Missouri ........................................ Montana ........................................ Nebraska ...................................... Nevada ......................................... New Hampshire ............................ 57 85 123 66 22 63 14 22 25 17 28 49 72 31 11 29 8 12 12 10 8 14 16 12 2 10 2 4 5 2 12 13 19 8 6 16 2 2 4 2 9 9 17 15 2 9 1 4 3 2 New Jersey ................................... New Mexico .................................. New York ...................................... North Carolina .............................. North Dakota ................................ Ohio .............................................. Oklahoma ..................................... Oregon .......................................... Pennsylvania ................................ Rhode Island ................................ 98 20 201 106 8 158 33 44 157 15 55 11 111 58 4 88 16 21 82 7 18 4 36 16 1 20 4 7 27 2 14 2 33 21 1 30 6 8 30 4 11 3 22 11 1 20 7 8 18 2 South Carolina .............................. South Dakota ................................ Tennessee .................................... Texas ............................................ Utah .............................................. Vermont ........................................ Virginia .......................................... Washington ................................... West Virginia ................................ Wisconsin ..................................... Wyoming ....................................... 46 8 75 241 30 9 99 75 19 65 7 21 4 36 135 15 5 48 38 11 34 4 8 1 9 36 5 1 18 9 2 11 1 11 1 16 36 4 1 16 12 4 12 1 6 2 14 34 6 2 17 15 2 8 1 See footnotes at end of table. 166 Table 24. States: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Population group and State Total Vacation Childcare problems1 Own illness Other reasons2 White Alabama ....................................... Alaska ........................................... Arizona ......................................... Arkansas ....................................... California ...................................... Colorado ....................................... Connecticut ................................... Delaware ...................................... District of Columbia ...................... Florida ........................................... 56 17 100 37 525 94 70 13 5 231 33 9 59 15 283 58 41 8 4 119 6 1 8 5 66 8 5 1 (3) 26 12 2 21 10 93 12 14 2 (3) 43 5 5 12 7 84 16 10 1 1 43 Georgia ......................................... Hawaii ........................................... Idaho ............................................. Illinois ............................................ Indiana .......................................... Iowa .............................................. Kansas .......................................... Kentucky ....................................... Louisiana ...................................... Maine ............................................ 104 7 25 202 96 65 43 80 62 30 59 4 12 105 53 36 21 44 27 15 6 4 19 10 6 4 7 10 3 23 1 4 36 19 11 8 13 11 6 15 1 5 42 13 13 10 15 15 6 Maryland ....................................... Massachusetts .............................. Michigan ....................................... Minnesota ..................................... Mississippi .................................... Missouri ........................................ Montana ........................................ Nebraska ...................................... Nevada ......................................... New Hampshire ............................ 68 141 177 102 26 91 22 35 34 29 36 84 101 54 15 44 13 18 17 18 8 15 17 12 2 9 3 5 6 2 13 22 29 10 5 22 3 5 5 4 12 19 29 25 4 16 3 8 5 5 New Jersey ................................... New Mexico .................................. New York ...................................... North Carolina .............................. North Dakota ................................ Ohio .............................................. Oklahoma ..................................... Oregon .......................................... Pennsylvania ................................ Rhode Island ................................ 139 32 270 128 13 238 49 74 232 24 79 17 165 68 6 134 22 39 126 12 17 5 30 15 1 19 4 7 25 2 25 3 37 24 3 48 9 13 50 7 17 7 38 20 3 37 15 15 30 3 South Carolina .............................. South Dakota ................................ Tennessee .................................... Texas ............................................ Utah .............................................. Vermont ........................................ Virginia .......................................... Washington ................................... West Virginia ................................ Wisconsin ..................................... Wyoming ....................................... 60 14 98 352 52 15 131 119 31 107 13 29 7 49 189 28 8 72 65 17 57 7 7 2 9 39 5 2 14 12 3 11 1 14 2 23 57 8 2 22 17 6 21 2 10 4 17 66 11 4 23 25 5 19 2 See footnotes at end of table. 167 (3) Table 24. States: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Population group and State Total Vacation Childcare problems1 Own illness Other reasons2 Black or African American Alabama ....................................... Alaska ........................................... Arizona ......................................... Arkansas ....................................... California ...................................... Colorado ....................................... Connecticut ................................... Delaware ...................................... District of Columbia ...................... Florida ........................................... 12 (3) 2 8 40 4 5 4 4 31 Georgia ......................................... Hawaii ........................................... Idaho ............................................. Illinois ............................................ Indiana .......................................... Iowa .............................................. Kansas .......................................... Kentucky ....................................... Louisiana ...................................... Maine ............................................ 41 (3) 3 ( ) 28 6 2 3 4 18 3 ( ) 16 (3) 3 ( ) 11 2 1 1 1 4 3 ( ) Maryland ....................................... Massachusetts .............................. Michigan ....................................... Minnesota ..................................... Mississippi .................................... Missouri ........................................ Nebraska ...................................... Nevada ......................................... New Hampshire ............................ 24 5 20 3 11 7 1 4 3 ( ) 11 3 10 2 4 4 1 2 3 ( ) New Jersey ................................... New Mexico .................................. New York ...................................... North Carolina .............................. North Dakota ................................ Ohio .............................................. Oklahoma ..................................... Oregon .......................................... Pennsylvania ................................ Rhode Island ................................ 15 1 58 35 (3) 25 2 1 24 1 8 (3) 27 17 (3) 10 1 3 ( ) 9 (3) South Carolina .............................. South Dakota ................................ Tennessee .................................... Texas ............................................ Utah .............................................. Vermont ........................................ Virginia .......................................... Washington ................................... West Virginia ................................ Wisconsin ..................................... Wyoming ....................................... 16 (3) 16 39 (3) (3) 22 5 1 5 3 ( ) (3) 5 2 3 17 2 2 2 2 15 (3) 6 5 22 (3) (3) 10 1 3 ( ) 2 (3) See footnotes at end of table. 168 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) 2 5 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 5 2 1 2 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 (3) 11 4 (3) 4 (3) 3 ( ) 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 ( ) 2 2 3 14 (3) 3 ( ) 9 1 1 1 2 5 3 ( ) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 1 5 5 7 5 1 ( ) 3 ( ) (3) (3) (3) (3) 4 3 2 2 3 2 8 1 1 1 1 4 8 3 (3) 14 10 (3) 6 1 1 9 3 ( ) 3 1 (3) (3) 1 11 1 1 1 1 9 3 (3) (3) 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 3 3 ( ) ( ) ( ) 7 6 2 1 1 6 4 1 2 1 3 1 1 6 5 6 4 4 5 6 4 2 Table 24. States: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Population group and State Total Vacation (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) 79 2 1 1 (3) 7 3 (3) 53 2 1 (3) (3) 4 Childcare problems1 Own illness Other reasons2 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Asian Alabama ....................................... Alaska ........................................... Arizona ......................................... Arkansas ....................................... California ...................................... Colorado ....................................... Connecticut ................................... Delaware ...................................... District of Columbia ...................... Florida ........................................... Georgia ......................................... Hawaii ........................................... Idaho ............................................. Illinois ............................................ Indiana .......................................... Iowa .............................................. Kansas .......................................... Kentucky ....................................... Louisiana ...................................... Maine ............................................ 2 11 ( ) 11 1 3 2 (3) 1 (3) Maryland ....................................... Massachusetts .............................. Michigan ....................................... Minnesota ..................................... Mississippi .................................... Missouri ........................................ Montana ........................................ Nebraska ...................................... Nevada ......................................... New Hampshire ............................ 5 5 4 4 New Jersey ................................... New Mexico .................................. New York ...................................... North Carolina .............................. North Dakota ................................ Ohio .............................................. Oklahoma ..................................... Oregon .......................................... Pennsylvania ................................ Rhode Island ................................ South Carolina .............................. South Dakota ................................ Tennessee .................................... Texas ............................................ Utah .............................................. Vermont ........................................ Virginia .......................................... Washington ................................... West Virginia ................................ Wisconsin ..................................... Wyoming ....................................... 3 (3) (3) 3 2 1 3 3 2 7 ( ) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 4 1 2 1 1 3 2 3 2 1 2 (3) 11 1 17 6 (3) 3 1 3 2 1 7 1 11 3 (3) 2 (3) 1 1 3 ( ) 2 1 15 (3) (3) 7 8 3 ( ) 2 (3) (3) 1 1 11 (3) (3) 2 6 3 ( ) 1 (3) See footnotes at end of table. 169 3 ( ) 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 2 2 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) ( ) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) (3) 3 1 1 2 2 1 ( ) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 7 1 3 ( ) 2 ( ) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 8 ( ) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 ( ) ( ) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 12 (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 2 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 3 3 3 ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 2 1 Table 24. States: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2007 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Population group and State Total Childcare problems1 Own illness (3) (3) 10 1 91 9 3 (3) (3) 24 (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 30 1 1 (3) (3) 6 6 (3) 37 4 2 (3) (3) 9 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) Vacation Other reasons2 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Alabama ....................................... Alaska ........................................... Arizona ......................................... Arkansas ....................................... California ...................................... Colorado ....................................... Connecticut ................................... Delaware ...................................... District of Columbia ...................... Florida ........................................... 1 1 22 2 182 16 7 1 1 49 Georgia ......................................... Hawaii ........................................... Idaho ............................................. Illinois ............................................ Indiana .......................................... Iowa .............................................. Kansas .......................................... Kentucky ....................................... Louisiana ...................................... Maine ............................................ 6 1 2 25 4 2 3 1 2 1 Maryland ....................................... Massachusetts .............................. Michigan ....................................... Minnesota ..................................... Mississippi .................................... Missouri ........................................ Montana ........................................ Nebraska ...................................... Nevada ......................................... New Hampshire ............................ 6 7 5 3 1 1 New Jersey ................................... New Mexico .................................. New York ...................................... North Carolina .............................. North Dakota ................................ Ohio .............................................. Oklahoma ..................................... Oregon .......................................... Pennsylvania ................................ Rhode Island ................................ South Carolina .............................. South Dakota ................................ Tennessee .................................... Texas ............................................ Utah .............................................. Vermont ........................................ Virginia .......................................... Washington ................................... West Virginia ................................ Wisconsin ..................................... Wyoming ....................................... (3) 2 7 1 20 12 38 6 (3) 7 3 4 4 1 (3) 2 2 116 3 (3) 7 8 3 ( ) 4 (3) (3) 1 11 1 1 2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 3 3 4 2 1 1 1 1 3 ( ) 1 1 60 1 (3) 4 4 3 ( ) 2 (3) 1 Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations. 2 Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 ( ) 11 5 24 3 (3) 4 (3) 2 2 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) (3) 3 4 3 4 2 1 1 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 6 1 4 (3) 25 3 1 (3) (3) 9 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 1 ( ) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) 19 1 3 ( ) 1 1 3 ( ) 2 (3) 1 13 1 (3) 1 (3) 3 ( ) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 5 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 1 3 1 (3) (3) (3) 24 1 3 ( ) 2 3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) (3) and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls. military duty, and all other reasons. 3 Fewer than 500 persons. NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, 170 Table 25. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2007 annual averages (In thousands) Population group and State Total unemployed Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs Job leavers Total Reentrants New entrants On temporary layoff TOTAL Alabama ....................................... Alaska ........................................... Arizona ......................................... Arkansas ....................................... California ...................................... Colorado ....................................... Connecticut ................................... Delaware ...................................... District of Columbia ...................... Florida ........................................... 87 22 118 77 971 99 85 16 18 371 39 11 57 37 500 46 43 8 7 182 10 5 17 11 127 12 12 2 1 36 12 3 11 9 90 18 10 2 2 55 28 7 39 24 283 29 24 4 8 108 8 1 10 6 98 6 7 2 1 26 Georgia ......................................... Hawaii ........................................... Idaho ............................................. Illinois ............................................ Indiana .......................................... Iowa .............................................. Kansas .......................................... Kentucky ....................................... Louisiana ...................................... Maine ............................................ 209 19 23 340 147 61 61 110 85 33 103 7 10 179 78 26 25 53 39 16 22 3 5 44 24 9 7 17 10 5 23 3 2 34 18 9 7 12 9 5 60 7 8 96 40 23 23 35 27 10 24 1 2 31 11 4 6 10 10 2 Maryland ....................................... Massachusetts .............................. Michigan ....................................... Minnesota ..................................... Mississippi .................................... Missouri ........................................ Montana ........................................ Nebraska ...................................... Nevada ......................................... New Hampshire ............................ 106 157 353 133 80 152 18 30 62 27 42 81 198 71 39 70 10 14 31 13 9 26 64 29 12 20 5 4 8 4 13 13 29 12 9 16 2 4 7 4 42 52 94 42 27 55 5 11 19 7 9 11 32 9 5 11 1 1 5 2 New Jersey ................................... New Mexico .................................. New York ...................................... North Carolina .............................. North Dakota ................................ Ohio .............................................. Oklahoma ..................................... Oregon .......................................... Pennsylvania ................................ Rhode Island ................................ 189 35 437 204 12 334 77 100 271 28 116 16 222 107 6 168 34 54 131 16 28 5 59 22 4 50 8 18 52 6 14 7 39 19 1 29 8 12 31 3 42 10 130 60 3 104 29 29 84 8 16 2 46 18 1 33 6 5 26 2 South Carolina .............................. South Dakota ................................ Tennessee .................................... Texas ............................................ Utah .............................................. Vermont ........................................ Virginia .......................................... Washington ................................... West Virginia ................................ Wisconsin ..................................... Wyoming ....................................... 121 13 141 491 36 14 125 158 38 155 8 56 5 76 199 17 6 66 76 17 76 3 16 3 20 38 5 3 16 24 7 28 2 13 2 21 74 6 2 20 21 5 16 2 40 5 32 167 10 5 29 46 11 48 3 12 (1) 13 50 2 1 9 15 5 16 1 ( ) See footnotes at end of table. 171 Table 25. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Population group and State Total unemployed Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs Job leavers Total Reentrants New entrants On temporary layoff Men Alabama ....................................... Alaska ........................................... Arizona ......................................... Arkansas ....................................... California ...................................... Colorado ....................................... Connecticut ................................... Delaware ...................................... District of Columbia ...................... Florida ........................................... 49 13 64 41 554 51 46 8 8 209 26 7 39 22 325 25 26 4 4 114 6 3 12 8 80 7 8 1 (1) 20 6 2 5 5 46 9 6 1 1 32 13 4 17 11 129 12 11 2 3 46 4 1 3 3 53 5 3 1 (1) 17 Georgia ......................................... Hawaii ........................................... Idaho ............................................. Illinois ............................................ Indiana .......................................... Iowa .............................................. Kansas .......................................... Kentucky ....................................... Louisiana ...................................... Maine ............................................ 103 9 12 199 85 32 32 61 43 18 56 4 7 121 52 15 14 34 22 10 11 2 4 33 16 5 3 9 7 3 11 2 2 19 8 4 3 6 4 2 23 3 3 42 19 10 11 14 11 4 13 1 1 16 5 2 4 7 6 1 Maryland ....................................... Massachusetts .............................. Michigan ....................................... Minnesota ..................................... Mississippi .................................... Missouri ........................................ Montana ........................................ Nebraska ...................................... Nevada ......................................... New Hampshire ............................ 50 92 183 77 40 82 10 17 36 15 23 54 114 45 23 40 6 8 19 8 5 17 42 19 7 10 3 2 5 3 7 6 15 7 4 8 1 2 4 2 16 26 43 20 10 26 2 6 10 4 5 6 11 5 2 7 1 1 3 1 New Jersey ................................... New Mexico .................................. New York ...................................... North Carolina .............................. North Dakota ................................ Ohio .............................................. Oklahoma ..................................... Oregon .......................................... Pennsylvania ................................ Rhode Island ................................ 109 18 254 100 7 190 40 53 161 15 73 9 136 58 5 108 21 30 85 9 16 3 40 14 3 35 4 9 36 4 6 3 22 9 1 14 5 7 18 1 20 5 72 22 1 53 11 14 38 3 10 1 25 10 (1) 15 2 2 20 1 South Carolina .............................. South Dakota ................................ Tennessee .................................... Texas ............................................ Utah .............................................. Vermont ........................................ Virginia .......................................... Washington ................................... West Virginia ................................ Wisconsin ..................................... Wyoming ....................................... 60 7 73 246 18 8 69 88 22 88 4 35 3 44 123 10 4 39 48 11 46 2 10 1 10 21 1 2 8 16 5 21 1 5 1 12 33 1 1 14 13 2 7 1 14 2 11 61 5 2 13 19 5 24 1 See footnotes at end of table. 172 (1) 6 7 28 1 (1) 3 8 3 11 1 ( ) Table 25. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Population group and State Total unemployed Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs Job leavers Total Reentrants New entrants On temporary layoff Women Alabama ....................................... Alaska ........................................... Arizona ......................................... Arkansas ....................................... California ...................................... Colorado ....................................... Connecticut ................................... Delaware ...................................... District of Columbia ...................... Florida ........................................... 38 9 54 36 417 47 39 8 10 162 13 4 19 15 174 21 18 4 3 68 4 2 6 3 47 5 5 1 (1) 16 6 1 6 4 44 9 4 1 1 23 15 3 22 13 153 17 14 2 5 61 Georgia ......................................... Hawaii ........................................... Idaho ............................................. Illinois ............................................ Indiana .......................................... Iowa .............................................. Kansas .......................................... Kentucky ....................................... Louisiana ...................................... Maine ............................................ 106 9 10 141 62 30 29 49 42 15 47 3 3 58 26 11 11 19 17 5 11 1 2 11 7 4 4 8 3 2 11 1 1 14 9 4 4 6 5 3 37 4 5 54 21 13 12 21 16 6 11 1 1 14 5 2 1 3 4 1 Maryland ....................................... Massachusetts .............................. Michigan ....................................... Minnesota ..................................... Mississippi .................................... Missouri ........................................ Montana ........................................ Nebraska ...................................... Nevada ......................................... New Hampshire ............................ 56 65 170 56 40 71 8 14 25 11 19 27 84 26 16 30 4 6 12 5 4 9 22 9 5 10 2 2 3 2 7 7 14 5 4 8 1 2 3 2 26 26 51 21 18 29 3 5 9 3 4 5 21 4 2 4 1 (1) 2 1 New Jersey ................................... New Mexico .................................. New York ...................................... North Carolina .............................. North Dakota ................................ Ohio .............................................. Oklahoma ..................................... Oregon .......................................... Pennsylvania ................................ Rhode Island ................................ 80 16 183 104 5 144 37 47 110 13 43 7 86 48 2 61 13 24 46 6 11 2 19 9 1 15 4 8 17 2 8 4 17 10 1 14 4 5 13 2 23 5 58 38 2 51 18 15 45 4 6 1 21 8 (1) 18 4 3 6 1 South Carolina .............................. South Dakota ................................ Tennessee .................................... Texas ............................................ Utah .............................................. Vermont ........................................ Virginia .......................................... Washington ................................... West Virginia ................................ Wisconsin ..................................... Wyoming ....................................... 61 6 68 245 18 6 56 70 15 67 4 21 2 32 76 7 2 28 28 6 30 1 6 1 10 17 3 1 8 8 2 7 1 8 1 9 41 5 1 7 8 3 9 1 26 3 21 106 5 3 16 28 5 24 2 See footnotes at end of table. 173 (1) 4 7 3 45 1 4 1 (1) 9 (1) 6 6 22 1 (1) 6 7 2 4 1 ( ) Table 25. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Population group and State Total unemployed Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs Job leavers Total Reentrants New entrants On temporary layoff White Alabama ....................................... Alaska ........................................... Arizona ......................................... Arkansas ....................................... California ...................................... Colorado ....................................... Connecticut ................................... Delaware ...................................... District of Columbia ...................... Florida ........................................... 48 14 95 56 723 85 64 11 3 279 21 7 47 27 391 39 34 5 1 135 7 3 14 9 106 10 10 2 (1) 30 8 1 8 7 68 16 9 2 1 44 16 4 32 18 199 24 17 3 1 82 Georgia ......................................... Hawaii ........................................... Idaho ............................................. Illinois ............................................ Indiana .......................................... Iowa .............................................. Kansas .......................................... Kentucky ....................................... Louisiana ...................................... Maine ............................................ 96 4 21 241 119 54 49 91 36 31 47 1 10 142 66 24 20 43 17 15 11 1 5 37 19 8 6 14 4 5 12 1 2 26 14 7 6 10 6 5 28 2 7 55 31 19 19 28 11 9 Maryland ....................................... Massachusetts .............................. Michigan ....................................... Minnesota ..................................... Mississippi .................................... Missouri ........................................ Montana ........................................ Nebraska ...................................... Nevada ......................................... New Hampshire ............................ 56 141 255 107 33 114 15 25 48 25 25 75 157 60 19 54 8 12 24 13 7 25 54 27 6 17 4 4 6 4 9 12 19 10 5 13 2 4 6 4 18 45 58 30 8 41 4 9 14 7 4 9 21 7 2 7 1 1 4 2 New Jersey ................................... New Mexico .................................. New York ...................................... North Carolina .............................. North Dakota ................................ Ohio .............................................. Oklahoma ..................................... Oregon .......................................... Pennsylvania ................................ Rhode Island ................................ 133 28 287 121 8 251 48 88 226 24 83 13 159 62 5 138 21 47 112 14 24 4 51 15 4 45 6 15 46 5 10 6 25 14 1 23 5 9 25 3 30 8 78 35 2 68 19 27 71 6 9 1 26 10 (1) 22 3 5 18 2 South Carolina .............................. South Dakota ................................ Tennessee .................................... Texas ............................................ Utah .............................................. Vermont ........................................ Virginia .......................................... Washington ................................... West Virginia ................................ Wisconsin ..................................... Wyoming ....................................... 66 10 94 364 30 13 87 134 35 130 8 32 5 48 155 16 6 46 67 16 69 3 8 2 15 30 4 3 13 21 6 26 1 8 2 18 54 4 2 14 16 4 13 2 21 3 20 119 9 5 20 40 9 39 3 See footnotes at end of table. 174 4 1 8 3 66 6 5 1 (1) 18 (1) 9 2 17 8 3 5 9 2 2 (1) 5 8 37 1 (1) 6 11 5 9 1 ( ) Table 25. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Population group and State Total unemployed Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs Job leavers Total Reentrants New entrants On temporary layoff Black or African American Alabama ....................................... Alaska ........................................... Arizona ......................................... Arkansas ....................................... California ...................................... Colorado ....................................... Connecticut ................................... Delaware ...................................... District of Columbia ...................... Florida ........................................... 35 1 7 20 103 8 15 4 14 82 17 (1) 3 10 44 3 6 2 5 41 5 1 10 12 (1) 2 6 39 3 5 1 7 23 Georgia ......................................... Illinois ............................................ Indiana .......................................... Iowa .............................................. Kansas .......................................... Kentucky ....................................... Louisiana ...................................... 105 89 27 4 7 16 48 54 33 11 2 3 8 22 10 5 4 1 (1) 3 6 9 7 4 1 1 1 3 28 38 8 2 2 6 15 14 12 3 1 ( ) (1) 1 8 Maryland ....................................... Massachusetts .............................. Michigan ....................................... Minnesota ..................................... Mississippi .................................... Missouri ........................................ Nebraska ...................................... Nevada ......................................... 45 8 84 18 45 32 2 6 16 2 33 6 20 14 1 2 2 1 8 1 6 3 4 1 9 2 4 3 21 4 33 9 18 13 1 3 4 1 9 1 3 3 New Jersey ................................... New York ...................................... North Carolina .............................. Ohio .............................................. Oklahoma ..................................... Pennsylvania ................................ Rhode Island ................................ 45 113 75 74 10 35 2 27 48 41 27 5 15 1 South Carolina .............................. Tennessee .................................... Texas ............................................ Virginia .......................................... Washington ................................... West Virginia ................................ Wisconsin ..................................... 54 41 96 34 10 1 17 24 25 31 18 4 (1) 5 See footnotes at end of table. 175 (1) (1) (1) 3 1 2 9 1 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 2 5 6 4 6 8 4 6 3 2 (1) (1) (1) (1) 3 1 2 7 1 1 (1) (1) 4 3 13 (1) 2 1 1 8 (1) 1 2 11 6 4 1 4 (1) 10 38 22 33 3 10 1 6 16 7 9 1 7 (1) 5 3 16 6 2 1 ( ) 1 18 8 39 8 2 1 7 7 5 10 2 3 1 ( ) 4 Table 25. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Population group and State Total unemployed Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs Job leavers Reentrants New entrants On temporary layoff Total Asian Alaska ........................................... California ...................................... Colorado ....................................... Connecticut ................................... Delaware ...................................... District of Columbia ...................... Florida ........................................... 1 96 1 2 1 (1) 6 (1) 43 1 1 1 ( ) (1) 4 Georgia ......................................... Hawaii ........................................... Illinois ............................................ Iowa .............................................. Kansas .......................................... 4 5 8 2 2 1 3 4 Maryland ....................................... Massachusetts .............................. Michigan ....................................... Minnesota ..................................... Nevada ......................................... New Hampshire ............................ 3 5 3 3 3 1 New Jersey ................................... New York ...................................... North Carolina .............................. Ohio .............................................. Oregon .......................................... Pennsylvania ................................ Rhode Island ................................ Texas ............................................ Virginia .......................................... Washington ................................... Wisconsin ..................................... 10 29 1 2 2 4 1 13 3 7 3 (1) 1 (1) 1 2 2 2 1 4 10 ( ) ( ) 2 (1) (1) 5 1 2 (1) 1 1 See footnotes at end of table. 176 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 6 1 1 ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ( ( 1 1 1 1 1 1 ( ( ( ( ( ( 1 1 1 1 1 1 ( ( ( ( ( 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 ) ) ) ) ) (1) (1) 1 1 (1) 30 (1) 1 (1) 1 ( ) 1 (1) (1) (1) 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 10 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) (1) 1 1 1 1 ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) (1) 2 3 ) ) ) ) ) (1) 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 3 12 ( ) 1 1 2 1 5 (1) 2 1 1 (1) 14 (1) 1 ( ) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 1 1 1 3 ( ) (1) (1) 1 1 2 1 2 1 Table 25. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2007 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Population group and State Total unemployed Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs Job leavers Reentrants New entrants On temporary layoff Total Hispanic or Latino ethnicity (1) Alabama ....................................... Alaska ........................................... Arizona ......................................... Arkansas ....................................... California ...................................... Colorado ....................................... Connecticut ................................... Delaware ...................................... District of Columbia ...................... Florida ........................................... 1 1 41 5 396 25 17 2 1 98 Georgia ......................................... Hawaii ........................................... Idaho ............................................. Illinois ............................................ Indiana .......................................... Iowa .............................................. Kansas .......................................... Kentucky ....................................... Louisiana ...................................... 20 2 3 46 7 3 5 3 3 Maryland ....................................... Massachusetts .............................. Michigan ....................................... Minnesota ..................................... Mississippi .................................... Missouri ........................................ Nebraska ...................................... Nevada ......................................... New Hampshire ............................ 7 21 16 8 2 5 3 19 1 3 10 8 4 1 2 1 10 1 New Jersey ................................... New Mexico .................................. New York ...................................... North Carolina .............................. Ohio .............................................. Oklahoma ..................................... Oregon .......................................... Pennsylvania ................................ Rhode Island ................................ 45 16 93 18 12 5 12 16 4 30 8 51 10 5 2 8 6 2 South Carolina .............................. Tennessee .................................... Texas ............................................ Utah .............................................. Virginia .......................................... Washington ................................... Wisconsin ..................................... Wyoming ....................................... 5 5 179 5 10 19 9 1 2 3 82 2 6 9 6 1 1 18 1 216 12 7 1 1 51 (1) 9 2 30 3 1 3 2 2 1 Fewer than 500 persons. NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or (1) (1) (1) (1) 6 (1) 69 3 2 (1) (1) 13 3 1 27 3 2 (1) (1) 14 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 3 1 9 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 (1) 1 3 4 1 1 3 5 3 13 3 3 1 3 3 1 (1) 1 16 1 1 5 2 (1) 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 15 2 107 8 6 (1) (1) 26 5 1 1 11 2 1 2 (1) 1 1 1 ( ) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 1 3 4 7 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 19 1 1 3 (1) (1) (1) (1) 3 7 5 2 2 2 5 9 4 22 5 3 2 2 5 1 (1) 1 59 2 2 5 2 (1) (1) (1) 5 1 45 2 1 (1) (1) 7 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 2 3 1 1 1 3 3 1 2 3 1 13 2 2 (1) (1) 2 (1) 1 (1) 19 (1) (1) 1 1 (1) African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls. 177 Table 26. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2007 annual averages Thousands of persons Weeks 15 weeks and over Population group and State Total Less than unemployed 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 27 weeks and over Total 15 to 26 weeks Total 27 to 51 weeks Mean duration Median duration 52 weeks and over TOTAL Alabama ............................... Alaska ................................... Arizona ................................. Arkansas ............................... California .............................. Colorado ............................... Connecticut ........................... Delaware .............................. District of Columbia .............. Florida ................................... 87 22 118 77 971 99 85 16 18 371 30 10 57 30 353 41 29 6 5 136 26 7 31 27 311 32 27 5 6 122 31 5 30 19 307 25 29 5 7 113 15 3 14 10 144 12 11 3 4 57 16 2 15 9 163 13 17 2 3 56 5 1 8 4 72 6 8 1 1 28 10 1 8 5 92 7 10 2 2 28 17.1 11.5 13.0 13.6 16.4 14.0 18.0 16.2 18.1 15.5 9.2 5.4 4.9 7.0 8.3 7.2 8.8 8.2 10.9 8.5 Georgia ................................. Hawaii ................................... Idaho ..................................... Illinois .................................... Indiana .................................. Iowa ...................................... Kansas .................................. Kentucky ............................... Louisiana .............................. Maine .................................... 209 19 23 340 147 61 61 110 85 33 75 8 11 110 47 22 25 39 32 13 64 5 8 104 51 21 19 39 23 11 70 5 4 126 49 18 17 32 30 10 33 3 2 49 23 10 8 17 10 5 36 3 2 77 25 8 9 15 19 5 15 1 1 32 11 5 4 7 7 2 21 2 1 45 14 4 5 8 12 3 16.7 15.4 11.5 19.3 17.5 13.9 14.6 13.9 20.1 15.1 8.6 6.4 5.2 9.7 9.0 8.0 6.9 8.6 8.7 8.0 Maryland ............................... Massachusetts ...................... Michigan ............................... Minnesota ............................. Mississippi ............................ Missouri ................................ Montana ................................ Nebraska .............................. Nevada ................................. New Hampshire .................... 106 157 353 133 80 152 18 30 62 27 38 49 111 49 30 52 8 13 23 11 33 53 94 45 25 45 5 10 21 9 35 55 149 40 26 56 5 8 18 7 15 24 63 22 11 22 2 4 10 3 20 31 85 17 15 34 2 4 8 3 9 14 37 10 4 17 1 2 4 2 10 16 49 7 11 17 1 2 4 1 17.1 17.8 20.7 13.8 18.4 19.5 12.8 13.0 14.2 12.9 8.5 9.4 10.9 7.9 8.3 9.5 5.4 6.9 8.5 6.9 New Jersey ........................... New Mexico .......................... New York .............................. North Carolina ...................... North Dakota ........................ Ohio ...................................... Oklahoma ............................. Oregon .................................. Pennsylvania ........................ Rhode Island ........................ 189 35 437 204 12 334 77 100 271 28 55 15 139 70 5 113 30 39 89 9 61 10 126 62 4 111 25 34 92 10 72 10 172 72 3 111 22 26 91 10 33 5 74 38 2 51 9 14 49 5 39 4 98 35 1 60 13 12 41 5 20 1 36 18 1 21 5 7 16 2 20 3 62 17 1 38 7 6 26 2 19.1 14.7 20.5 16.3 12.2 18.3 15.7 12.9 16.1 16.6 9.9 6.7 10.0 9.2 6.2 8.8 7.4 7.2 9.0 9.7 South Carolina ...................... South Dakota ........................ Tennessee ............................ Texas .................................... Utah ...................................... Vermont ................................ Virginia .................................. Washington ........................... West Virginia ........................ Wisconsin ............................. Wyoming ............................... 121 13 141 491 36 14 125 158 38 155 8 38 6 50 203 19 5 48 68 14 53 4 42 4 47 147 10 4 43 51 12 45 3 42 3 44 140 7 4 34 39 11 56 1 18 1 17 63 3 2 15 18 6 23 1 24 2 27 78 4 2 19 21 5 33 (1) 9 1 11 36 1 1 8 10 2 12 (1) 15 1 16 41 2 1 10 11 3 21 (1) 17.5 16.0 18.0 15.0 11.5 15.9 14.7 13.3 14.6 20.1 8.7 9.4 5.9 8.6 7.2 4.3 7.4 7.8 6.3 7.6 9.7 4.2 See footnotes at end of table. 178 Table 26. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2007 annual averages—Continued Thousands of persons Weeks 15 weeks and over Population group and State Total Less than unemployed 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 27 weeks and over Total 15 to 26 weeks Total 27 to 51 weeks Mean duration Median duration 52 weeks and over Men Alabama ............................... Alaska ................................... Arizona ................................. Arkansas ............................... California .............................. Colorado ............................... Connecticut ........................... Delaware .............................. District of Columbia .............. Florida ................................... 49 13 64 41 554 51 46 8 8 209 15 6 31 15 200 22 15 3 2 74 14 4 17 14 177 17 16 2 2 69 20 3 16 11 177 12 15 3 3 66 10 2 7 5 81 5 7 1 2 31 10 2 9 7 96 7 8 1 1 35 3 1 4 3 36 3 4 (1) 1 20 7 1 5 4 60 4 4 1 1 15 18.5 12.9 13.6 15.7 17.4 14.4 16.5 18.0 16.7 15.5 10.8 5.5 4.8 7.7 8.4 6.6 8.8 7.7 10.1 8.8 Georgia ................................. Hawaii ................................... Idaho ..................................... Illinois .................................... Indiana .................................. Iowa ...................................... Kansas .................................. Kentucky ............................... Louisiana .............................. Maine .................................... 103 9 12 199 85 32 32 61 43 18 38 4 6 68 31 10 13 21 16 7 33 2 4 59 27 11 11 20 9 5 32 3 2 72 27 11 8 20 19 6 16 1 1 26 13 5 3 10 6 3 16 1 1 46 15 5 5 10 13 3 5 (1) 1 ( ) 19 5 3 2 5 5 1 11 1 1 27 9 3 3 5 8 1 16.7 17.1 10.5 18.7 18.1 16.2 15.2 14.7 25.2 15.9 8.0 5.9 4.6 9.2 8.5 9.0 6.5 9.1 10.1 8.4 Maryland ............................... Massachusetts ...................... Michigan ............................... Minnesota ............................. Mississippi ............................ Missouri ................................ Montana ................................ Nebraska .............................. Nevada ................................. New Hampshire .................... 50 92 183 77 40 82 10 17 36 15 19 26 56 26 15 26 4 7 13 6 14 33 48 26 15 26 3 5 12 5 17 33 79 24 10 29 3 4 11 4 6 16 37 14 4 12 2 2 6 2 11 17 42 10 6 18 1 2 5 2 5 8 16 6 1 9 1 1 2 1 6 9 26 4 5 9 1 1 3 1 18.4 17.9 21.2 13.9 14.8 18.3 14.9 12.8 15.0 14.1 7.9 10.3 11.4 8.4 7.7 9.8 7.4 6.0 9.0 7.7 New Jersey ........................... New Mexico .......................... New York .............................. North Carolina ...................... North Dakota ........................ Ohio ...................................... Oklahoma ............................. Oregon .................................. Pennsylvania ........................ Rhode Island ........................ 109 18 254 100 7 190 40 53 161 15 30 7 77 34 3 62 15 20 52 4 35 5 69 33 2 65 12 18 58 5 43 7 107 33 2 63 12 14 51 6 17 4 44 17 1 28 6 7 27 3 26 3 63 17 1 35 7 8 24 3 13 1 23 8 (1) 13 3 4 9 1 13 2 41 8 (1) 22 4 4 15 2 20.4 16.6 22.3 15.5 13.0 18.6 17.5 14.0 15.9 18.9 10.2 8.0 11.1 9.2 6.3 9.0 7.6 7.6 8.9 10.5 South Carolina ...................... South Dakota ........................ Tennessee ............................ Texas .................................... Utah ...................................... Vermont ................................ Virginia .................................. Washington ........................... West Virginia ........................ Wisconsin ............................. Wyoming ............................... 60 7 73 246 18 8 69 88 22 88 4 17 3 24 103 9 3 27 36 8 30 2 21 2 26 75 4 2 25 29 7 26 1 22 2 24 67 4 3 17 23 7 32 1 9 1 8 28 2 1 8 11 4 14 (1) 13 1 15 39 2 1 9 11 3 18 (1) 3 10 1 9 22 1 1 ( ) 5 7 2 12 (1) 19.5 16.7 17.7 15.2 13.8 15.0 13.6 13.8 15.5 20.1 10.5 9.8 6.2 9.4 6.8 4.3 8.3 7.3 6.6 8.0 9.7 4.4 See footnotes at end of table. 179 (1) 6 17 1 1 4 5 1 6 (1) Table 26. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2007 annual averages—Continued Thousands of persons Weeks 15 weeks and over Population group and State Total Less than unemployed 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 27 weeks and over Total 15 to 26 weeks 27 to 51 weeks Total Mean duration Median duration 7.6 5.3 5.0 6.3 8.3 7.8 8.8 8.6 11.4 8.1 52 weeks and over Women Alabama ............................... Alaska ................................... Arizona ................................. Arkansas ............................... California .............................. Colorado ............................... Connecticut ........................... Delaware .............................. District of Columbia .............. Florida ................................... 38 9 54 36 417 47 39 8 10 162 15 4 26 15 153 19 14 3 3 62 13 3 14 13 134 16 11 3 3 53 10 2 13 8 130 13 14 2 4 47 4 1 7 5 63 7 5 1 2 26 7 3 67 6 9 1 2 21 3 1 36 3 4 (1) 1 8 3 2 31 2 5 1 1 13 15.4 9.4 12.2 11.1 15.1 13.5 19.8 14.4 19.2 15.5 Georgia ................................. Hawaii ................................... Idaho ..................................... Illinois .................................... Indiana .................................. Iowa ...................................... Kansas .................................. Kentucky ............................... Louisiana .............................. Maine .................................... 106 9 10 141 62 30 29 49 42 15 37 4 5 42 16 12 12 18 17 6 32 3 3 45 24 10 9 19 14 5 38 3 2 54 22 8 8 12 11 4 17 1 1 23 11 5 4 7 5 2 20 1 1 31 11 3 4 5 6 2 10 1 1 13 6 2 2 2 3 1 10 1 1 18 5 1 2 3 4 1 16.6 13.7 12.8 20.3 16.6 11.5 13.8 12.8 14.9 14.0 9.2 6.7 6.2 10.3 9.8 6.9 7.5 7.9 7.7 7.6 Maryland ............................... Massachusetts ...................... Michigan ............................... Minnesota ............................. Mississippi ............................ Missouri ................................ Montana ................................ Nebraska .............................. Nevada ................................. New Hampshire .................... 56 65 170 56 40 71 8 14 25 11 19 23 55 22 15 25 5 5 10 5 19 20 46 19 10 19 2 4 9 4 18 22 69 15 15 27 2 4 7 3 9 8 26 8 6 10 1 3 4 2 9 14 43 7 9 17 1 1 3 1 5 7 21 4 3 8 1 1 2 (1) 4 7 23 3 6 8 (1) 1 1 1 ( ) 15.9 17.6 20.2 13.8 22.0 20.8 10.4 13.2 13.2 11.3 8.9 8.0 10.5 7.4 9.3 9.0 4.1 8.0 7.7 5.9 New Jersey ........................... New Mexico .......................... New York .............................. North Carolina ...................... North Dakota ........................ Ohio ...................................... Oklahoma ............................. Oregon .................................. Pennsylvania ........................ Rhode Island ........................ 80 16 183 104 5 144 37 47 110 13 25 8 62 36 2 51 15 19 37 4 26 5 57 29 1 46 13 16 34 5 29 3 64 39 1 48 10 12 39 4 16 1 30 21 1 23 4 7 22 2 13 2 35 18 (1) 24 6 5 17 2 7 (1) 13 9 (1) 8 3 3 6 1 6 1 21 8 (1) 16 3 2 11 1 17.4 12.5 17.9 17.0 10.9 17.9 13.8 11.6 16.5 14.1 9.4 4.9 9.1 9.2 5.9 8.5 7.2 6.7 9.3 8.8 South Carolina ...................... South Dakota ........................ Tennessee ............................ Texas .................................... Utah ...................................... Vermont ................................ Virginia .................................. Washington ........................... West Virginia ........................ Wisconsin ............................. Wyoming ............................... 61 6 68 245 18 6 56 70 15 67 4 20 3 26 100 9 3 21 32 6 23 2 21 2 21 72 6 2 18 22 5 20 1 20 1 20 73 3 2 17 16 4 25 (1) 9 11 1 12 39 1 1 9 9 2 16 (1) 5 15.6 15.3 18.4 14.9 9.1 17.0 16.1 12.8 13.2 20.2 6.7 9.0 5.6 7.6 7.6 4.3 6.3 8.4 5.9 6.8 9.6 3.9 See footnotes at end of table. 180 (1) 9 35 1 1 7 7 2 9 (1) (1) 6 (1) (1) 2 6 5 19 (1) (1) 5 5 1 6 (1) (1) (1) 4 7 20 1 1 5 4 1 10 (1) Table 26. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2007 annual averages—Continued Thousands of persons Weeks 15 weeks and over Population group and State Total Less than unemployed 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 27 weeks and over Total 15 to 26 weeks Total 27 to 51 weeks Mean duration Median duration 52 weeks and over White Alabama ............................... Alaska ................................... Arizona ................................. Arkansas ............................... California .............................. Colorado ............................... Connecticut ........................... Delaware .............................. District of Columbia .............. Florida ................................... 48 14 95 56 723 85 64 11 3 279 21 6 48 23 266 36 23 4 2 103 15 4 25 19 230 28 21 3 1 93 13 3 21 14 226 21 21 4 1 83 7 2 11 7 108 11 8 2 1 40 6 1 10 7 119 10 12 1 1 43 Georgia ................................. Hawaii ................................... Idaho ..................................... Illinois .................................... Indiana .................................. Iowa ...................................... Kansas .................................. Kentucky ............................... Louisiana .............................. Maine .................................... 96 4 21 241 119 54 49 91 36 31 39 2 10 86 41 19 21 33 18 12 29 1 7 78 43 19 16 32 9 10 28 1 4 77 35 16 12 26 9 9 15 1 2 32 17 9 6 14 3 5 13 (1) 2 45 18 7 6 11 6 4 Maryland ............................... Massachusetts ...................... Michigan ............................... Minnesota ............................. Mississippi ............................ Missouri ................................ Montana ................................ Nebraska .............................. Nevada ................................. New Hampshire .................... 56 141 255 107 33 114 15 25 48 25 24 44 84 41 14 42 7 11 19 10 18 47 68 35 10 34 5 8 16 8 14 50 103 31 9 38 4 6 13 6 6 22 46 18 4 17 2 3 7 3 New Jersey ........................... New Mexico .......................... New York .............................. North Carolina ...................... North Dakota ........................ Ohio ...................................... Oklahoma ............................. Oregon .................................. Pennsylvania ........................ Rhode Island ........................ 133 28 287 121 8 251 48 88 226 24 43 13 96 43 4 92 21 35 79 7 44 8 87 38 3 83 16 29 76 9 45 7 104 40 2 76 11 25 71 8 South Carolina ...................... South Dakota ........................ Tennessee ............................ Texas .................................... Utah ...................................... Vermont ................................ Virginia .................................. Washington ........................... West Virginia ........................ Wisconsin ............................. Wyoming ............................... 66 10 94 364 30 13 87 134 35 130 8 26 5 38 154 16 5 36 57 13 46 4 21 3 30 113 8 4 30 42 12 36 2 20 2 26 97 6 4 22 34 10 47 1 See footnotes at end of table. 181 2 1 5 3 54 4 6 (1) (1) 22 14.0 11.4 11.7 13.7 16.4 13.7 17.2 16.4 16.0 15.2 6.5 5.6 4.4 6.4 8.2 7.0 8.5 8.3 7.5 8.4 7 7.4 5.5 5.6 8.4 8.3 8.4 6.1 8.3 4.7 8.0 1 21 8 4 3 6 3 2 1 24 10 3 3 5 3 3 15.1 14.7 11.3 17.0 16.1 14.1 12.9 13.1 14.6 15.1 9 28 58 13 5 21 2 3 6 3 5 13 27 8 2 10 1 2 3 2 4 15 31 4 3 11 1 1 3 1 14.5 18.1 20.2 12.9 14.5 17.5 12.0 11.8 13.7 13.1 6.6 9.5 10.3 7.5 6.9 8.5 5.1 6.3 7.8 7.1 24 4 48 21 1 34 6 13 39 4 21 3 57 19 1 42 5 12 32 4 11 1 22 10 (1) 13 2 7 12 2 10 2 35 9 (1) 28 3 5 20 2 15.7 12.8 19.1 15.7 9.6 17.4 12.2 13.3 15.3 16.0 8.7 5.6 9.2 8.7 5.2 8.1 6.2 7.3 8.4 9.6 9 1 12 46 3 2 10 15 6 20 1 11 1 15 52 3 2 12 19 4 28 (1) 4 6 1 7 28 2 1 6 10 2 17 (1) 15.6 12.1 14.4 14.3 11.5 15.7 13.2 13.7 13.8 19.4 9.0 7.4 4.4 7.5 6.7 4.2 7.5 7.3 6.3 7.4 9.8 4.3 (1) (1) 6 5 1 5 4 65 5 6 1 (1) 21 8 24 1 1 6 9 2 11 (1) (1) Table 26. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2007 annual averages—Continued Thousands of persons Weeks 15 weeks and over Population group and State Total Less than unemployed 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 27 weeks and over Total 15 to 26 weeks 27 to 51 weeks Total Mean duration Median duration 12.4 5.1 6.9 8.4 9.3 8.8 12.8 7.4 12.0 9.1 52 weeks and over Black or African American Alabama ............................... Alaska ................................... Arizona ................................. Arkansas ............................... California .............................. Colorado ............................... Connecticut ........................... Delaware .............................. District of Columbia .............. Florida ................................... 35 1 7 20 103 8 15 4 14 82 8 1 2 6 34 3 4 2 3 29 11 (1) 3 8 34 2 4 1 5 25 16 (1) 1 5 34 3 7 1 6 28 1 5 1 7 20.4 10.0 9.4 13.4 15.8 15.7 23.1 14.2 18.9 16.6 Georgia ................................. Illinois .................................... Indiana .................................. Iowa ...................................... Kansas .................................. Kentucky ............................... Louisiana .............................. 105 89 27 4 7 16 48 31 19 6 2 1 5 14 34 24 8 1 2 5 13 40 46 13 1 3 6 20 18 16 6 1 1 3 7 22 29 7 1 2 3 13 9 10 3 (1) 1 1 4 13 19 4 (1) 1 2 9 18.5 25.7 23.0 13.9 22.1 17.5 24.4 9.9 15.5 13.5 5.8 13.5 9.5 11.4 Maryland ............................... Massachusetts ...................... Michigan ............................... Minnesota ............................. Mississippi ............................ Missouri ................................ Nebraska .............................. Nevada ................................. 45 8 84 18 45 32 2 6 12 3 22 5 16 8 1 1 14 4 22 7 14 8 1 3 19 1 41 6 16 17 1 2 8 1 16 3 6 4 1 1 10 (1) 25 3 10 12 (1) 1 4 (1) 10 2 2 6 (1) (1) 6 (1) 15 2 7 6 (1) (1) 20.6 9.8 22.8 17.5 20.9 26.2 17.5 14.5 11.1 8.5 13.9 10.2 9.0 15.6 11.9 10.5 New Jersey ........................... New York .............................. North Carolina ...................... Ohio ...................................... Oklahoma ............................. Pennsylvania ........................ Rhode Island ........................ 45 113 75 74 10 35 2 9 30 23 18 2 7 1 12 30 22 24 2 11 1 24 53 30 31 5 17 1 8 21 16 15 1 9 (1) 16 33 14 16 4 8 (1) 8 10 8 8 1 2 (1) 8 23 7 9 3 6 (1) 28.8 24.2 17.4 21.1 35.1 22.9 17.0 16.3 13.3 10.6 11.6 17.3 14.3 10.1 South Carolina ...................... Tennessee ............................ Texas .................................... Virginia .................................. Washington ........................... West Virginia ........................ Wisconsin ............................. 54 41 96 34 10 1 17 12 12 35 11 5 1 ( ) 4 20 14 25 12 4 1 6 21 16 35 11 2 1 6 9 4 15 5 1 1 ( ) 2 13 11 20 6 1 1 ( ) 5 4 2 8 2 8 9 12 4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 3 20.0 26.5 18.2 18.8 11.5 21.5 27.1 11.8 11.2 10.1 9.0 6.8 10.8 9.2 See footnotes at end of table. 182 (1) 7 1 3 19 1 3 1 3 15 (1) (1) 8 2 15 2 4 1 3 12 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 4 1 7 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 4 1 9 1 3 Table 26. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2007 annual averages—Continued Thousands of persons Weeks 15 weeks and over Population group and State Total Less than unemployed 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 27 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks Total 27 to 51 weeks Total Mean duration Median duration (1) 16 (1) 1 ( ) (1) (1) (1) 4.2 19.8 27.5 14.6 19.3 9.2 9.7 3.6 9.9 21.5 7.8 9.8 7.0 8.7 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 9.6 15.5 12.5 13.2 12.5 3.8 6.7 4.1 7.1 11.8 (1) (1) 20.4 18.2 15.9 12.4 23.8 10.7 17.9 9.2 10.6 4.8 15.4 5.0 20.0 20.4 8.6 10.0 9.0 6.9 30.1 13.1 12.5 11.9 22.8 8.0 11.6 5.0 9.5 6.9 5.8 26.1 5.6 6.9 8.7 4.4 52 weeks and over Asian Alaska ................................... California .............................. Colorado ............................... Connecticut ........................... Delaware .............................. District of Columbia .............. Florida ................................... 1 96 1 2 1 (1) 6 (1) 32 (1) 1 (1) (1) 2 (1) 29 (1) 1 (1) (1) 3 Georgia ................................. Hawaii ................................... Illinois .................................... Iowa ...................................... Kansas .................................. 4 5 8 2 2 3 2 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 Maryland ............................... Massachusetts ...................... Michigan ............................... Minnesota ............................. Nevada ................................. New Hampshire .................... 3 5 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 New Jersey ........................... New York .............................. North Carolina ...................... Ohio ...................................... Oregon .................................. Pennsylvania ........................ Rhode Island ........................ Texas .................................... Virginia .................................. Washington ........................... Wisconsin ............................. 10 29 1 2 2 4 1 13 3 7 3 (1) (1) 3 10 1 ( ) 1 1 2 (1) 6 1 3 1 (1) 36 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) (1) 1 (1) 11 (1) 1 ( ) (1) (1) 1 (1) 25 (1) 1 ( ) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 2 2 1 1 (1) (1) 1 1 1 1 1 4 7 ( ) (1) 1 1 2 4 1 3 1 (1) 2 2 1 1 1 3 12 1 ( ) (1) (1) (1) 1 3 1 2 1 See footnotes at end of table. 183 (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 1 1 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) ( ( ( ( ( ( 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 ) ) ) ) ) ) (1) ( ( ( ( ( 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ( ( ( ( ( (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) ( ( ( ( ( 3 ) ) ) ) ) (1) 3 7 ) ) ) ) ) 1 1 1 1 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 (1) (1) 1 3 ) ) ) ) ) (1) (1) (1) ( ( ( ( ( 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 ) ) ) ) ) (1) (1) (1) 1 Table 26. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2007 annual averages—Continued Thousands of persons Weeks 15 weeks and over Population group and State Total Less than unemployed 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 27 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks Total Mean duration Total 27 to 51 weeks 52 weeks and over (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 5 1 54 4 2 (1) (1) 17 5 (1) 58 3 3 (1) (1) 14 3 (1) 25 2 1 (1) (1) 8 2 (1) 33 1 1 (1) (1) 6 Median duration Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Alabama ............................... Alaska ................................... Arizona ................................. Arkansas ............................... California .............................. Colorado ............................... Connecticut ........................... Delaware .............................. District of Columbia .............. Florida ................................... 1 1 41 5 396 25 17 2 1 98 Georgia ................................. Hawaii ................................... Idaho ..................................... Illinois .................................... Indiana .................................. Iowa ...................................... Kansas .................................. Kentucky ............................... Louisiana .............................. 20 2 3 46 7 3 5 3 3 1 (1) 21 3 162 11 6 (1) 1 35 (1) 8 2 18 3 1 3 1 2 Maryland ............................... Massachusetts ...................... Michigan ............................... Minnesota ............................. Mississippi ............................ Missouri ................................ Nebraska .............................. Nevada ................................. New Hampshire .................... 7 21 16 8 2 5 3 19 1 3 6 5 3 1 2 1 9 1 New Jersey ........................... New Mexico .......................... New York .............................. North Carolina ...................... Ohio ...................................... Oklahoma ............................. Oregon .................................. Pennsylvania ........................ Rhode Island ........................ 45 16 93 18 12 5 12 16 4 13 8 28 8 7 3 7 6 1 South Carolina ...................... Tennessee ............................ Texas .................................... Utah ...................................... Virginia .................................. Washington ........................... Wisconsin ............................. Wyoming ............................... 5 5 179 5 10 19 9 1 2 2 79 3 5 7 3 1 (1) (1) 10 2 122 7 6 1 (1) 32 (1) (1) 10 1 112 7 4 (1) (1) 31 7 5 1 (1) 1 15 3 1 1 1 1 ( ) (1) (1) 2 7 5 3 2 1 6 14 5 28 4 4 2 4 6 2 2 2 55 2 3 7 4 (1) 1 ( ) 13 1 (1) 1 (1) 2 (1) (1) 1 7 5 2 2 1 4 18 4 37 5 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 45 (1) 1 5 3 (1) 1 Fewer than 500 persons. NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 3 4 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 2 9 1 2 1 4 2 2 1 (1) 3 10 2 17 4 (1) (1) 1 2 1 1 ( ) 1 21 (1) 1 2 2 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 (1) (1) (1) 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 6 1 1 1 ( ) 4 3 1 (1) (1) (1) 3 1 ( ) (1) (1) (1) ( ) 2 2 (1) (1) (1) 1 1 1 7 2 20 1 (1) (1) 1 2 1 (1) (1) (1) ( ) 2 1 16 1 (1) (1) (1) 1 (1) 1 1 24 (1) (1) 2 1 (1) (1) (1) 11 (1) (1) 1 (1) (1) 1 (1) 12 (1) (1) 1 1 (1) 1 5 1 4 (1) 2 1 1 2 2.7 18.7 12.1 8.0 14.9 12.7 14.6 17.7 20.5 15.4 2.3 9.5 4.3 4.6 7.2 6.4 7.7 7.8 8.1 8.7 11.4 22.9 7.7 17.3 12.6 8.8 9.3 7.8 41.6 7.8 11.4 4.1 7.8 7.8 4.4 4.1 4.4 4.3 10.9 19.2 15.8 11.2 9.0 25.0 13.1 11.3 5.0 4.4 8.9 9.1 6.8 2.8 8.1 4.5 5.8 3.7 16.2 12.9 22.2 12.4 7.7 9.2 9.8 12.4 15.5 10.0 4.9 11.2 6.0 3.8 4.1 4.3 6.5 10.8 18.3 14.1 13.8 7.8 7.5 16.5 16.6 6.3 6.0 8.1 6.3 4.0 4.1 7.0 9.6 3.6 (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls. 184 Section lll. Estimates for Metropolitan Areas, Metropolitan Divisions, and Cities Labor force, employment, and unemployment levels for the selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities are not provided in tables 27 through 32, because independent population controls are not available. Only rates, ratios, and percent distributions are published. Unemployment rates shown in table 27 differ from the estimates produced through the LAUS program. 185 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 71.6 79.0 64.7 34.5 68.5 76.2 61.2 27.4 4.3 3.5 5.3 20.6 3.8 2.9 4.5 15.5 - 4.8 4.1 6.1 25.7 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 71.3 80.2 62.3 38.8 69.3 78.4 60.0 34.7 2.9 2.2 3.8 10.7 2.4 1.6 2.9 5.7 - 3.4 2.8 4.7 15.7 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 71.7 75.3 68.8 66.2 69.8 63.4 7.6 7.3 7.9 6.4 5.6 6.3 - 8.8 9.0 9.5 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. 75.5 84.1 73.7 83.1 2.4 1.2 .7 ( 2) - 4.1 ( 2) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 76.4 88.1 60.2 71.6 84.9 53.1 6.3 3.5 11.8 4.3 1.6 7.1 - 8.3 5.4 16.5 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 84.3 63.1 76.5 83.0 60.7 71.0 1.6 3.9 7.2 1.0 2.9 4.9 - 2.2 4.9 9.5 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.7 75.6 59.3 64.9 72.2 57.0 4.2 4.4 3.9 3.3 3.3 2.6 - 5.1 5.5 5.2 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.3 75.9 57.9 64.7 72.9 55.9 3.8 4.0 3.5 2.9 2.8 2.2 - 4.7 5.2 4.8 Black or African American ................................. 69.9 63.3 9.5 4.9 - 14.1 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 73.3 81.8 63.8 70.2 79.2 60.2 4.1 3.1 5.6 2.5 1.2 2.6 - 5.7 5.0 8.6 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 79.7 56.8 78.3 55.0 1.8 3.1 .8 1.6 - 2.8 4.6 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta Austin-Round Rock See footnotes at end of table. 186 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 66.6 72.3 61.6 40.3 63.9 69.6 59.1 33.9 3.9 3.8 4.1 15.9 3.4 3.1 3.4 11.6 - 4.4 4.5 4.8 20.2 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 66.6 74.0 60.0 47.5 64.7 71.9 58.2 42.8 2.8 2.7 2.9 9.9 2.3 2.0 2.1 5.4 - 3.3 3.4 3.7 14.4 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 65.8 66.4 65.4 61.3 61.5 61.1 6.9 7.3 6.6 5.7 5.5 5.0 - 8.1 9.1 8.2 Asian .............................................................. 70.2 69.8 .6 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ 75.6 72.0 4.7 1.8 - 7.6 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 76.1 63.4 74.4 75.2 62.1 70.6 1.2 2.1 5.0 .6 1.3 3.1 - 1.8 2.9 6.9 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 65.7 71.6 60.3 62.8 67.9 58.1 4.5 5.1 3.8 3.4 3.5 2.3 - 5.6 6.7 5.3 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 66.6 73.9 59.7 64.4 71.1 58.1 3.3 3.8 2.6 2.2 2.2 1.2 - 4.4 5.4 4.0 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 64.0 64.9 63.3 58.9 58.5 59.2 8.1 9.8 6.5 5.4 5.5 3.1 - 10.8 14.1 9.9 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 78.6 65.0 76.4 63.7 2.8 2.0 1.3 .6 - 4.3 3.4 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: Baltimore-Towson ( 2) - ( 2) Birmingham-Hoover See footnotes at end of table. 187 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 68.1 75.6 61.1 39.4 65.2 72.2 58.7 35.1 4.3 4.5 4.0 10.9 3.8 3.8 3.3 7.4 - 4.8 5.2 4.7 14.4 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 68.8 76.3 62.0 40.1 65.9 72.9 59.4 35.7 4.3 4.4 4.2 11.1 3.7 3.6 3.4 7.4 - 4.9 5.2 5.0 14.8 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 61.2 68.5 55.0 58.2 63.9 53.4 4.9 6.7 2.9 2.6 3.1 .4 - 7.2 10.3 5.4 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 66.0 74.6 57.6 64.3 72.9 55.8 2.7 2.3 3.1 1.2 .5 .8 - 4.2 4.1 5.4 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 71.7 79.0 64.7 65.6 71.1 60.3 8.5 10.0 6.8 5.9 6.2 3.3 - 11.1 13.8 10.3 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 82.8 65.6 66.4 79.8 63.8 61.1 3.5 2.7 7.9 2.7 1.9 5.0 - 4.3 3.5 10.8 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 66.4 75.4 58.4 41.6 63.3 72.0 55.5 36.4 4.6 4.5 4.8 12.5 3.8 3.5 3.7 7.7 - 5.4 5.5 5.9 17.3 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 65.8 74.7 57.6 42.7 63.0 71.6 55.1 38.6 4.3 4.1 4.5 9.6 3.5 3.0 3.3 4.8 - 5.1 5.2 5.7 14.4 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 71.8 77.6 67.5 66.0 70.4 62.7 8.1 9.3 7.0 5.5 5.2 3.6 - 10.7 13.4 10.4 Asian .............................................................. 64.1 62.7 2.1 - ( 2) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 65.2 79.0 53.8 59.1 69.4 50.7 9.3 12.1 5.8 6.2 7.5 2.1 - 12.4 16.7 9.5 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 81.2 59.7 70.2 78.4 57.5 66.7 3.5 3.7 4.9 2.3 2.3 2.0 - 4.7 5.1 7.8 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: Boston-Cambridge-Quincy Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk See footnotes at end of table. 188 ( 2) Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 59.2 65.8 53.3 55.6 61.8 50.1 6.1 6.2 6.0 4.8 4.4 4.1 - 7.4 8.0 7.9 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 60.8 67.5 54.5 57.9 64.2 52.0 4.8 4.9 4.6 3.5 3.1 2.8 - 6.1 6.7 6.4 Black or African American ................................. 52.9 45.3 14.4 9.1 - 19.7 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 62.4 55.4 63.5 59.2 53.7 57.1 5.2 3.0 10.2 2.9 1.1 4.5 - 7.5 4.9 15.9 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 73.5 81.0 66.5 69.4 76.9 62.5 5.6 5.0 6.1 4.6 3.8 4.7 - 6.6 6.2 7.5 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 72.2 82.9 62.1 68.9 79.5 58.8 4.6 4.1 5.3 3.6 2.8 3.7 - 5.6 5.4 6.9 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 77.2 76.4 77.8 70.1 69.3 70.8 9.1 9.3 9.0 6.7 5.8 5.9 - 11.5 12.8 12.1 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. 75.8 91.7 70.7 87.2 6.7 4.9 3.6 1.7 - 9.8 8.1 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 84.4 66.7 77.3 81.6 64.3 66.9 3.4 3.6 13.5 2.0 2.0 8.9 - 4.8 5.2 18.1 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: Buffalo-Niagara Falls Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord See footnotes at end of table. 189 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 67.3 74.8 60.2 35.5 64.0 70.9 57.6 30.4 4.8 5.3 4.3 14.4 4.4 4.7 3.7 11.4 - 5.2 5.9 4.9 17.4 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 68.9 77.3 60.6 39.8 66.1 73.9 58.5 35.0 4.0 4.4 3.5 11.9 3.6 3.8 2.9 8.8 - 4.4 5.0 4.1 15.0 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 59.6 59.9 59.3 53.6 52.4 54.6 10.1 12.6 8.1 8.7 10.3 6.4 - 11.5 14.9 9.8 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.3 79.4 58.4 66.5 78.1 56.3 2.6 1.6 3.6 1.4 .3 1.6 - 3.8 2.9 5.6 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 71.2 84.6 55.5 67.2 79.6 52.7 5.7 6.0 5.1 4.7 4.7 3.5 - 6.7 7.3 6.7 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 81.2 61.5 69.7 79.0 59.8 64.5 2.8 2.8 7.4 2.2 2.2 5.5 - 3.4 3.4 9.3 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 69.1 76.9 61.9 55.1 66.5 74.0 59.5 46.8 3.9 3.8 3.9 15.0 3.1 2.8 2.8 10.2 - 4.7 4.8 5.0 19.8 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 69.3 77.2 62.0 66.9 74.3 59.9 3.6 3.7 3.4 2.8 2.6 2.3 - 4.4 4.8 4.5 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. 68.0 73.8 63.6 70.0 6.5 5.1 3.8 1.7 - 9.2 8.5 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 79.5 65.3 67.7 78.6 63.7 63.0 1.1 2.5 7.0 .4 1.3 3.0 - 1.8 3.7 11.0 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: Chicago-Naperville-Joliet Cincinnati-Middletown See footnotes at end of table. 190 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 67.2 72.7 62.3 48.1 63.3 68.2 58.9 39.3 5.8 6.2 5.5 18.2 4.9 4.9 4.2 13.2 - 6.7 7.5 6.8 23.2 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 68.4 74.2 62.8 52.2 65.4 70.8 60.2 44.8 4.4 4.6 4.1 14.2 3.5 3.4 2.9 9.0 - 5.3 5.8 5.3 19.4 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 60.2 61.3 59.3 51.6 50.6 52.4 14.2 17.4 11.7 10.8 12.0 7.4 - 17.6 22.8 16.0 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 78.8 64.0 73.2 77.0 62.4 65.4 2.3 2.5 10.7 1.2 1.3 7.1 - 3.4 3.7 14.3 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 74.8 80.7 69.3 56.3 70.4 75.9 65.3 42.2 5.9 6.0 5.8 25.1 4.9 4.6 4.4 19.7 - 6.9 7.4 7.2 30.5 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 75.4 81.7 69.4 57.7 71.4 77.2 65.8 42.9 5.4 5.6 5.1 25.6 4.3 4.2 3.6 19.6 - 6.5 7.0 6.6 31.6 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 71.8 75.8 68.5 65.4 69.3 62.2 8.9 8.6 9.2 6.2 4.7 5.4 - 11.6 12.5 13.0 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 84.5 72.0 80.7 82.2 70.4 73.1 2.8 2.3 9.4 1.5 1.0 5.3 - 4.1 3.6 13.5 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor Columbus See footnotes at end of table. 191 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 70.9 80.6 61.8 41.6 67.9 77.7 58.7 34.4 4.2 3.5 5.0 17.2 3.7 2.9 4.3 13.9 - 4.7 4.1 5.7 20.5 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 71.2 81.2 61.4 46.1 68.6 78.5 58.8 39.0 3.7 3.3 4.3 15.3 3.2 2.7 3.5 11.6 - 4.2 3.9 5.1 19.0 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.4 74.3 64.0 63.3 69.9 58.3 7.5 5.9 9.0 5.9 3.8 6.6 - 9.1 8.0 11.4 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 70.9 83.9 59.1 68.8 81.6 57.3 2.9 2.8 3.2 1.4 .9 .9 - 4.4 4.7 5.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 74.7 88.6 58.0 71.1 85.4 54.1 4.7 3.5 6.8 3.8 2.5 5.0 - 5.6 4.5 8.6 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 84.9 61.6 76.7 82.8 59.5 71.9 2.5 3.4 6.3 1.9 2.5 4.2 - 3.1 4.3 8.4 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 63.9 71.8 56.4 59.3 66.3 52.7 7.1 7.5 6.6 5.4 5.2 4.2 - 8.8 9.8 9.0 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 64.0 72.8 55.7 60.3 68.3 52.8 5.7 6.1 5.1 4.0 3.8 2.8 - 7.4 8.4 7.4 Black or African American ................................. 63.9 53.6 16.0 10.2 - 21.8 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 74.4 58.0 71.9 55.5 3.4 4.4 1.2 1.7 - 5.6 7.1 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Dayton See footnotes at end of table. 192 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 73.1 80.3 66.0 46.3 70.3 77.3 63.2 39.8 3.9 3.7 4.2 14.2 3.4 3.0 3.4 10.2 - 4.4 4.4 5.0 18.2 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 73.7 80.7 66.8 47.9 71.0 77.9 64.2 41.4 3.7 3.5 3.8 13.5 3.2 2.8 3.0 9.4 - 4.2 4.2 4.6 17.6 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. 69.6 74.2 63.8 67.9 8.4 8.5 5.4 4.5 - 11.4 12.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 71.3 83.5 58.2 67.6 80.3 54.0 5.2 3.8 7.2 3.8 2.2 4.6 - 6.6 5.4 9.8 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 83.6 64.7 76.7 81.9 63.0 72.5 2.1 2.6 5.5 1.4 1.7 2.9 - 2.8 3.5 8.1 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 62.2 67.4 57.5 40.2 57.6 62.5 53.1 30.6 7.5 7.3 7.6 23.7 6.8 6.3 6.5 19.0 - 8.2 8.3 8.7 28.4 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 62.8 68.7 57.1 45.5 59.1 64.8 53.6 37.3 5.8 5.6 6.0 18.1 5.0 4.6 4.9 12.9 - 6.6 6.6 7.1 23.3 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 58.5 59.5 57.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 14.9 16.5 13.8 12.8 13.2 11.0 - 17.0 19.8 16.6 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 72.3 81.8 63.0 69.9 79.7 60.4 3.3 2.6 4.1 1.0 ( 2) .2 - 5.6 ( 2) 8.0 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. 57.2 66.4 52.8 65.4 7.7 1.5 3.3 ( 2) - 12.1 ( 2) Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 72.4 58.8 69.9 69.4 55.8 64.1 4.1 5.2 8.3 3.1 3.9 5.6 - 5.1 6.5 11.0 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: Denver-Aurora Detroit-Warren-Livonia See footnotes at end of table. 193 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 69.3 76.1 62.7 48.9 66.1 72.3 60.1 39.9 4.6 5.0 4.0 18.3 3.9 4.1 3.1 14.0 - 5.3 5.9 4.9 22.6 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 69.2 76.6 62.2 50.8 66.5 73.2 60.1 43.5 4.0 4.5 3.4 14.4 3.3 3.5 2.5 9.8 - 4.7 5.5 4.3 19.0 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 66.3 65.0 67.8 59.0 57.9 60.3 10.9 10.9 11.0 7.7 6.5 6.4 - 14.1 15.3 15.6 Asian .............................................................. 77.1 74.8 3.0 .5 - 5.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 69.5 71.5 67.7 62.7 65.9 60.1 9.7 7.8 11.3 6.8 3.9 7.1 - 12.6 11.7 15.5 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 81.7 67.9 73.9 80.2 66.7 66.4 1.9 1.8 10.2 1.1 .9 6.6 - 2.7 2.7 13.8 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 64.1 71.3 57.6 62.3 69.5 55.8 2.8 2.5 3.1 2.4 1.9 2.4 - 3.2 3.1 3.8 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 61.2 71.1 52.5 59.5 69.6 50.5 2.8 2.0 3.8 1.6 .7 1.8 - 4.0 3.3 5.8 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 61.0 68.2 55.0 60.1 67.4 53.9 1.6 1.2 2.0 1.1 .6 1.3 - 2.1 1.8 2.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ 67.0 63.6 5.0 2.6 - 7.4 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 72.5 58.2 63.9 71.7 56.9 62.4 1.1 2.2 2.5 .6 1.4 .8 - 1.6 3.0 4.2 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford Honolulu See footnotes at end of table. 194 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 65.3 74.7 56.1 33.2 62.3 71.5 53.3 28.8 4.5 4.2 4.9 13.2 4.0 3.5 4.1 9.4 - 5.0 4.9 5.7 17.0 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 65.6 76.8 54.1 33.0 63.1 74.0 52.0 28.9 3.8 3.7 3.8 12.3 3.2 3.0 2.9 7.8 - 4.4 4.4 4.7 16.8 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 62.9 63.5 62.4 57.9 59.3 56.8 7.9 6.6 8.9 6.4 4.5 6.7 - 9.4 8.7 11.1 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 70.0 80.7 59.0 68.1 78.1 57.9 2.7 3.3 1.9 1.0 .8 ( 2) - 4.4 5.8 ( 2) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.0 82.6 49.2 64.3 79.4 47.3 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.0 2.8 2.4 - 4.8 5.0 5.4 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 83.2 54.7 69.1 81.0 53.0 63.3 2.6 3.0 8.4 1.9 2.1 5.9 - 3.3 3.9 10.9 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 65.4 73.9 57.7 63.0 70.9 55.8 3.7 4.1 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.1 - 4.5 5.3 4.3 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 64.8 74.3 56.2 63.1 72.2 54.9 2.6 2.9 2.3 1.8 1.8 1.2 - 3.4 4.0 3.4 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 69.4 72.2 66.7 63.1 64.7 61.6 9.1 10.4 7.7 6.1 6.0 3.7 - 12.1 14.8 11.7 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 78.8 61.2 76.9 60.4 2.3 1.4 1.2 .4 - 3.4 2.4 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown Indianapolis-Carmel See footnotes at end of table. 195 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.9 77.7 58.7 64.3 74.3 55.1 5.2 4.4 6.2 4.1 3.0 4.4 - 6.3 5.8 8.0 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 66.6 76.4 57.5 63.8 73.7 54.5 4.3 3.5 5.2 3.1 2.1 3.3 - 5.5 4.9 7.1 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 73.1 84.5 62.2 66.8 78.8 55.3 8.6 6.7 11.1 5.5 3.0 6.0 - 11.7 10.4 16.2 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 78.0 57.8 76.4 56.4 2.0 2.4 .7 .7 - 3.3 4.1 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 71.8 78.4 65.6 50.9 68.2 74.3 62.6 43.0 5.0 5.2 4.7 15.5 4.3 4.2 3.7 10.6 - 5.7 6.2 5.7 20.4 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 72.6 79.3 66.2 53.8 69.5 75.6 63.6 45.8 4.4 4.7 4.0 14.8 3.7 3.7 3.0 9.5 - 5.1 5.7 5.0 20.1 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 63.4 69.5 59.2 57.3 62.9 53.4 9.7 9.5 9.8 6.8 5.2 5.9 - 12.6 13.8 13.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. 76.7 86.1 73.5 83.0 4.2 3.7 1.8 .8 - 6.6 6.6 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 81.3 66.8 70.8 78.7 65.1 63.7 3.2 2.6 10.0 2.2 1.6 6.2 - 4.2 3.6 13.8 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: Jacksonville Kansas City See footnotes at end of table. 196 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 68.6 76.2 60.8 37.4 65.4 72.6 58.0 30.0 4.6 4.7 4.5 19.7 4.0 4.0 3.7 14.9 - 5.2 5.4 5.3 24.5 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 68.4 75.9 60.6 40.0 65.4 72.5 57.9 32.7 4.4 4.5 4.4 18.3 3.8 3.7 3.5 12.9 - 5.0 5.3 5.3 23.7 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.6 76.7 59.4 63.3 73.1 54.4 6.4 4.6 8.5 4.4 2.2 5.1 - 8.4 7.0 11.9 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 70.6 76.6 65.6 68.9 74.4 64.3 2.4 2.9 2.0 1.1 .8 ( 2) - 3.7 5.0 ( 2) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 74.6 86.3 60.8 70.1 80.8 57.5 6.0 6.3 5.4 4.7 4.6 3.4 - 7.3 8.0 7.4 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 78.0 58.8 74.2 75.7 57.1 70.0 2.9 2.8 5.7 2.1 1.8 3.3 - 3.7 3.8 8.1 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 66.1 75.6 56.9 32.4 62.9 71.7 54.3 27.2 4.8 5.1 4.5 16.1 4.4 4.6 4.0 13.1 - 5.2 5.6 5.0 19.1 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 67.3 77.7 56.8 35.2 64.1 74.0 54.1 29.7 4.8 4.8 4.7 15.6 4.4 4.3 4.1 12.3 - 5.2 5.3 5.3 18.9 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 60.1 64.5 56.3 55.2 57.5 53.2 8.1 10.9 5.5 6.4 8.2 3.6 - 9.8 13.6 7.4 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 63.1 69.8 57.2 60.8 67.0 55.3 3.6 4.0 3.3 2.8 2.8 2.2 - 4.4 5.2 4.4 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 69.8 82.4 56.8 35.6 66.3 78.3 53.9 29.8 5.0 4.9 5.1 16.3 4.5 4.2 4.2 12.2 - 5.5 5.6 6.0 20.4 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 81.3 55.6 69.0 79.0 53.6 66.2 2.8 3.6 4.1 2.3 2.9 2.8 - 3.3 4.3 5.4 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: Las Vegas-Paradise Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana See footnotes at end of table. 197 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 65.9 71.5 60.5 43.9 61.8 66.9 56.9 30.8 6.2 6.5 5.9 29.9 5.1 5.0 4.4 24.1 - 7.3 8.0 7.4 35.7 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 66.7 72.7 60.7 63.5 68.6 58.4 4.8 5.6 3.9 3.8 4.1 2.5 - 5.8 7.1 5.3 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 60.4 60.4 60.3 51.5 52.9 50.5 14.7 12.4 16.3 10.6 6.4 10.8 - 18.8 18.4 21.8 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 75.8 62.6 63.5 72.8 61.1 54.3 3.9 2.4 14.5 2.3 1.0 8.8 - 5.5 3.8 20.2 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.6 76.3 61.4 64.7 72.4 57.4 5.7 5.1 6.5 4.6 3.7 4.8 - 6.8 6.5 8.2 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 69.0 78.7 59.5 67.3 77.4 57.5 2.4 1.6 3.4 1.5 .6 1.7 - 3.3 2.6 5.1 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.4 71.0 64.3 59.7 62.6 57.1 11.5 11.9 11.2 9.2 8.6 8.0 - 13.8 15.2 14.4 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ 81.7 79.9 2.2 - ( 2) Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 79.4 61.3 75.0 78.4 59.2 66.6 1.3 3.5 11.2 - 2.3 5.3 15.8 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: Louisville-Jefferson County Memphis See footnotes at end of table. 198 ( 2) .3 1.7 6.6 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 65.2 73.7 57.3 33.1 62.6 70.6 55.1 29.2 4.0 4.2 3.8 11.8 3.5 3.5 3.1 7.7 - 4.5 4.9 4.5 15.9 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 64.6 74.1 55.6 38.1 62.3 71.6 53.5 34.6 3.6 3.4 3.8 9.1 3.1 2.7 3.0 4.8 - 4.1 4.1 4.6 13.4 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.5 70.8 64.7 63.2 64.6 62.1 6.3 8.8 4.0 4.9 6.5 2.5 - 7.7 11.1 5.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.5 78.3 57.1 64.6 75.2 54.4 4.2 3.9 4.6 3.4 2.9 3.4 - 5.0 4.9 5.8 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 76.2 59.1 71.7 74.1 57.5 69.0 2.8 2.9 3.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 - 3.6 3.8 5.4 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 69.4 73.3 65.7 54.0 65.2 68.8 61.8 45.4 6.0 6.0 5.9 15.8 5.1 4.8 4.6 11.0 - 6.9 7.2 7.2 20.6 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 69.4 74.6 64.4 61.3 66.1 70.8 61.6 56.5 4.7 5.1 4.3 7.9 3.8 3.8 3.1 3.1 - 5.6 6.4 5.5 12.7 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 69.2 64.2 73.0 60.5 56.3 63.9 12.5 12.3 12.6 9.5 7.7 8.7 - 15.5 16.9 16.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 76.0 83.7 67.1 70.5 76.4 63.8 7.2 8.7 5.0 4.0 4.2 .8 - 10.4 13.2 9.2 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 77.5 69.8 71.0 75.0 67.4 64.3 3.2 3.4 9.4 2.0 2.1 5.6 - 4.4 4.7 13.2 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis See footnotes at end of table. 199 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 73.1 78.2 68.2 57.7 69.7 74.4 65.1 48.1 4.7 4.9 4.5 16.6 4.2 4.2 3.8 13.6 - 5.2 5.6 5.2 19.6 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 72.8 77.6 68.1 58.5 69.9 74.3 65.6 50.0 4.0 4.3 3.7 14.5 3.5 3.6 3.1 11.4 - 4.5 5.0 4.3 17.6 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 74.5 76.9 71.9 62.9 66.1 59.6 15.5 14.0 17.2 12.5 10.0 12.7 - 18.5 18.0 21.7 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 75.8 88.1 63.4 73.8 85.1 62.5 2.6 3.4 1.4 1.1 1.1 ( 2) - 4.1 5.7 ( 2) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 83.1 90.7 74.0 77.3 85.2 67.7 7.1 6.0 8.6 4.7 3.2 4.6 - 9.5 8.8 12.6 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 79.4 68.6 74.6 77.5 66.7 66.9 2.3 2.8 10.3 1.7 2.1 7.3 - 2.9 3.5 13.3 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 72.2 81.2 63.4 70.2 79.4 61.2 2.7 2.2 3.4 2.0 1.3 2.2 - 3.4 3.1 4.6 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 72.0 81.6 62.3 70.1 79.9 60.2 2.6 2.0 3.4 1.8 1.1 2.0 - 3.4 2.9 4.8 Black or African American ................................. 71.8 69.0 3.9 1.7 - 6.1 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 84.9 65.1 84.1 63.9 .9 1.8 .2 .6 - 1.6 3.0 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro—Franklin See footnotes at end of table. 200 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 62.9 70.3 56.5 61.2 68.4 54.8 2.8 2.6 3.1 1.8 1.3 1.6 - 3.8 3.9 4.6 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 65.4 75.1 56.4 64.4 74.4 55.1 1.6 1.0 2.3 .7 .1 .8 - 2.5 1.9 3.8 Black or African American ................................. 56.0 52.4 6.5 3.6 - Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner 9.4 .5 - ( 2) 4.3 4.8 3.7 15.2 4.0 4.4 3.3 12.7 - 4.6 5.2 4.1 17.7 61.2 69.2 53.7 25.0 3.8 4.3 3.1 12.4 3.5 3.9 2.7 9.6 - 4.1 4.7 3.5 15.2 60.8 66.0 56.6 56.5 60.6 53.3 7.0 8.2 6.0 6.2 7.0 5.0 - 7.8 9.4 7.0 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 63.8 73.4 54.6 61.7 70.9 52.8 3.3 3.4 3.2 2.6 2.4 2.1 - 4.0 4.4 4.3 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 64.0 75.3 53.5 24.9 60.0 70.3 50.4 19.2 6.3 6.7 5.8 23.1 5.6 5.7 4.8 16.9 - 7.0 7.7 6.8 29.3 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 77.8 59.3 63.3 75.8 57.8 59.9 2.6 2.6 5.4 2.2 2.1 4.3 - 3.0 3.1 6.5 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 77.8 60.6 76.7 59.1 1.4 2.3 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 63.2 71.4 55.7 26.0 60.5 68.0 53.7 22.1 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 63.6 72.3 55.5 28.6 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... ( 2) 4.1 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island See footnotes at end of table. 201 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 65.4 73.8 57.2 62.7 70.9 54.8 4.0 3.9 4.2 3.1 2.7 2.8 - 4.9 5.1 5.6 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 66.1 75.2 57.2 63.9 73.2 54.8 3.4 2.7 4.2 2.5 1.6 2.7 - 4.3 3.8 5.7 Black or African American ................................. 60.1 55.1 8.3 4.4 - 12.2 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ 75.1 69.5 7.5 3.5 - 11.5 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 78.7 58.4 77.7 57.2 1.3 2.1 .4 .8 - 2.2 3.4 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.6 72.9 62.7 65.1 69.9 60.6 3.7 4.1 3.4 2.9 3.0 2.3 - 4.5 5.2 4.5 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.9 74.1 61.8 65.6 71.2 60.1 3.4 3.9 2.7 2.5 2.7 1.6 - 4.3 5.1 3.8 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 65.4 67.0 64.3 61.4 62.7 60.4 6.2 6.4 6.1 3.9 2.8 3.0 - 8.5 10.0 9.2 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 69.2 77.5 61.9 65.9 73.2 59.4 4.8 5.5 3.9 2.9 2.7 1.4 - 6.7 8.3 6.4 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 76.9 63.1 76.2 74.7 62.2 72.4 2.8 1.5 5.0 1.5 .5 1.9 - 4.1 2.5 8.1 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: Oklahoma City Orlando-Kissimmee See footnotes at end of table. 202 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 64.8 72.4 58.1 38.7 61.9 68.9 55.7 31.1 4.5 4.8 4.0 19.7 4.0 4.1 3.3 15.5 - 5.0 5.5 4.7 23.9 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 66.0 73.4 59.1 41.6 63.5 70.5 57.0 35.0 3.8 4.0 3.6 16.1 3.3 3.3 2.9 11.6 - 4.3 4.7 4.3 20.6 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 60.2 65.9 55.8 55.9 60.4 52.5 7.1 8.4 6.0 5.8 6.3 4.3 - 8.4 10.5 7.7 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. 63.9 81.0 62.2 78.6 2.6 2.9 .7 .2 - 4.5 5.6 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 63.6 77.5 47.0 59.9 73.0 44.3 5.8 5.8 5.8 3.5 3.0 1.8 - 8.1 8.6 9.8 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 75.7 61.4 66.2 74.5 59.8 62.1 1.7 2.6 6.1 1.1 1.8 4.0 - 2.3 3.4 8.2 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.5 77.7 59.5 66.5 75.7 57.6 2.9 2.6 3.3 2.4 2.0 2.5 - 3.4 3.2 4.1 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.7 78.1 59.6 66.8 76.1 57.8 2.7 2.5 3.0 2.2 1.9 2.2 - 3.2 3.1 3.8 Black or African American ................................. 64.6 60.7 6.0 2.9 - 9.1 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 66.9 81.7 51.7 64.5 79.0 49.6 3.6 3.4 4.0 2.6 2.1 2.3 - 4.6 4.7 5.7 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 79.8 58.7 69.2 78.4 57.7 66.5 1.8 1.6 3.8 1.1 .8 1.6 - 2.5 2.4 6.0 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale See footnotes at end of table. 203 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 65.5 71.8 59.7 63.1 69.3 57.4 3.7 3.5 3.8 3.0 2.6 2.8 - 4.4 4.4 4.8 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 65.9 72.4 59.9 63.6 69.9 57.9 3.5 3.5 3.4 2.8 2.5 2.4 - 4.2 4.5 4.4 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 77.7 64.2 68.5 76.5 62.6 63.3 1.6 2.5 7.5 .8 1.3 3.7 - 2.4 3.7 11.3 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 69.6 75.3 64.0 43.2 66.3 71.0 61.7 34.5 4.7 5.7 3.6 20.1 4.0 4.7 2.7 14.4 - 5.4 6.7 4.5 25.8 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 69.8 75.1 64.6 43.5 66.5 70.8 62.3 33.7 4.7 5.7 3.6 22.5 4.0 4.6 2.7 16.1 - 5.4 6.8 4.5 28.9 Asian .............................................................. 62.2 59.5 4.4 ( 2) - ( 2) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 75.0 83.9 63.6 68.1 75.5 58.6 9.2 10.1 7.8 6.0 5.9 2.9 - 12.4 14.3 12.7 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 78.4 62.4 66.5 76.3 61.3 64.8 2.7 1.7 2.5 1.8 .8 .2 - 3.6 2.6 4.8 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: Pittsburgh Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton See footnotes at end of table. 204 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 69.4 75.2 64.1 58.0 66.0 71.2 61.2 51.1 4.9 5.2 4.5 12.0 4.3 4.3 3.7 8.7 - 5.5 6.1 5.3 15.3 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 69.7 75.1 64.7 60.7 66.4 71.3 61.8 53.4 4.7 5.1 4.4 12.1 4.1 4.2 3.5 8.7 - 5.3 6.0 5.3 15.5 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.5 77.0 61.5 64.4 70.7 59.0 6.1 8.1 4.1 3.3 3.6 .7 - 8.9 12.6 7.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 72.0 81.1 62.6 65.6 73.7 57.3 8.8 9.1 8.5 6.1 5.5 4.4 - 11.5 12.7 12.6 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 78.4 68.4 73.3 75.6 66.7 69.5 3.5 2.4 5.2 2.5 1.5 2.8 - 4.5 3.3 7.6 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.4 74.4 61.4 65.0 71.5 59.3 3.7 3.9 3.4 2.8 2.6 2.1 - 4.6 5.2 4.7 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 65.8 74.6 57.9 63.8 72.1 56.4 3.0 3.5 2.6 2.0 2.0 1.2 - 4.0 5.0 4.0 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 71.0 74.9 68.4 67.1 70.3 64.9 5.6 6.1 5.1 3.6 2.9 2.5 - 7.6 9.3 7.7 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 74.5 62.4 73.4 61.6 1.4 1.2 ( 2) .1 - ( 2) 2.3 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: Providence-Fall River-Warwick Richmond See footnotes at end of table. 205 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 62.6 71.8 53.4 36.7 58.6 67.2 49.8 28.8 6.5 6.3 6.6 21.5 5.7 5.3 5.4 16.2 - 7.3 7.3 7.8 26.8 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 62.5 72.7 52.3 38.5 59.1 69.0 49.1 31.1 5.6 5.1 6.2 19.1 4.8 4.1 4.9 13.3 - 6.4 6.1 7.5 24.9 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 62.5 67.0 58.1 54.2 58.9 49.6 13.3 12.1 14.6 9.9 7.6 9.5 - 16.7 16.6 19.7 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 63.5 68.3 58.5 61.4 64.4 58.1 3.4 5.7 .7 1.2 1.9 ( 2) - 5.6 9.5 ( 2) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 65.9 79.3 52.3 37.4 61.2 73.9 48.4 28.1 7.1 6.8 7.5 25.0 5.9 5.3 5.5 16.6 - 8.3 8.3 9.5 33.4 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 75.6 53.3 67.0 72.7 50.8 61.2 3.8 4.7 8.5 2.7 3.3 5.3 - 4.9 6.1 11.7 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 69.7 74.7 65.4 66.3 65.1 69.0 61.7 54.0 6.6 7.6 5.6 18.5 5.2 5.5 3.8 11.6 - 8.0 9.7 7.4 25.4 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 69.5 75.4 63.9 75.1 65.6 71.1 60.4 61.2 5.6 5.8 5.5 18.4 4.2 3.9 3.5 11.3 - 7.0 7.7 7.5 25.5 Black or African American ................................. Women ......................................................... 71.9 72.1 61.5 66.1 14.5 8.3 8.8 2.5 - 20.2 14.1 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 75.5 64.6 77.6 72.8 62.8 73.3 3.6 2.8 5.6 1.6 .8 1.2 - 5.6 4.8 10.0 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario Rochester See footnotes at end of table. 206 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 66.9 76.0 58.3 48.1 62.3 70.8 54.2 36.7 6.9 6.9 6.9 23.8 5.8 5.5 5.3 16.7 - 8.0 8.3 8.5 30.9 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 67.7 76.9 58.3 52.3 62.9 71.3 54.5 40.9 7.0 7.3 6.6 21.8 5.8 5.7 4.8 14.0 - 8.2 8.9 8.4 29.6 Black or African American ................................. 61.4 57.2 6.9 2.7 - 11.1 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 62.6 73.0 53.8 61.1 71.3 52.6 2.3 2.4 2.3 .2 ( 2) ( 2) - 4.4 ( 2) ( 2) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 74.3 84.2 62.4 62.5 71.7 51.4 15.9 14.8 17.7 12.6 10.7 12.1 - 19.2 18.9 23.3 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 78.1 61.3 69.0 74.6 58.0 62.8 4.4 5.4 9.1 2.8 3.4 4.4 - 6.0 7.4 13.8 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 76.0 83.2 68.8 73.9 81.3 66.8 2.6 2.4 3.0 2.0 1.6 2.0 - 3.2 3.2 4.0 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 76.5 84.3 69.0 74.5 82.4 67.0 2.5 2.3 2.8 1.9 1.5 1.8 - 3.1 3.1 3.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. 78.1 89.5 75.7 87.9 3.1 1.8 1.4 .2 - 4.8 3.4 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 89.3 66.0 88.7 64.9 .6 1.6 .1 .6 - 1.1 2.6 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville Salt Lake City See footnotes at end of table. 207 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 66.8 75.5 58.7 63.6 72.2 55.7 4.7 4.4 5.2 3.8 3.2 3.8 - 5.6 5.6 6.6 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 66.7 75.3 58.8 63.9 72.4 56.0 4.2 3.8 4.8 3.3 2.6 3.3 - 5.1 5.0 6.3 Black or African American ................................. 67.2 62.0 7.7 3.5 - 11.9 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 65.9 74.9 56.8 62.9 72.1 53.6 4.6 3.7 5.7 3.4 2.2 3.6 - 5.8 5.2 7.8 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 78.3 56.3 73.8 76.5 54.7 71.6 2.4 2.8 3.0 1.2 1.2 .5 - 3.6 4.4 5.5 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 65.1 74.4 56.5 41.5 62.4 71.0 54.5 37.2 4.1 4.7 3.5 10.3 3.4 3.7 2.5 5.6 - 4.8 5.7 4.5 15.0 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 65.0 75.2 55.6 62.6 72.1 53.8 3.8 4.2 3.3 3.0 3.1 2.2 - 4.6 5.3 4.4 Black or African American ................................. 64.3 58.7 8.7 4.8 - 12.6 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 63.8 68.4 59.7 61.0 65.4 57.2 4.3 4.4 4.2 2.0 1.0 ( 2) - 6.6 7.8 ( 2) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.1 81.6 56.5 64.8 77.2 54.1 4.8 5.3 4.2 3.5 3.5 2.4 - 6.1 7.1 6.0 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 76.0 55.5 67.0 74.2 54.3 63.0 2.4 2.1 6.0 1.4 1.0 2.6 - 3.4 3.2 9.4 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: San Antonio San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos See footnotes at end of table. 208 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 68.5 75.5 61.7 34.3 65.7 72.4 59.1 27.0 4.2 4.1 4.2 21.4 3.6 3.3 3.4 15.3 - 4.8 4.9 5.0 27.5 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 69.9 76.9 62.4 67.0 73.9 59.9 4.0 3.9 4.1 3.3 3.0 3.0 - 4.7 4.8 5.2 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 60.3 61.7 59.1 55.2 55.6 54.9 8.4 9.8 7.2 5.5 5.2 3.4 - 11.3 14.4 11.0 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 66.0 73.7 59.6 63.6 70.9 57.5 3.6 3.8 3.5 2.6 2.4 2.1 - 4.6 5.2 4.9 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 72.9 84.1 58.1 70.0 81.1 55.4 4.0 3.6 4.7 2.8 2.2 2.5 - 5.2 5.0 6.9 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 78.7 63.3 70.6 77.0 61.0 68.9 2.1 3.8 2.4 1.4 2.6 .4 - 2.8 5.0 4.4 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 69.8 78.0 61.4 65.8 73.7 57.9 5.7 5.5 5.8 4.7 4.2 4.3 - 6.7 6.8 7.3 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 71.1 81.5 60.3 67.4 77.3 57.1 5.2 5.2 5.2 4.1 3.7 3.5 - 6.3 6.7 6.9 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 64.8 67.2 62.5 60.3 63.2 57.4 7.0 5.9 8.2 5.0 3.3 5.1 - 9.0 8.5 11.3 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 71.7 83.7 59.4 67.7 79.9 55.1 5.6 4.5 7.3 3.6 2.1 3.7 - 7.6 6.9 10.9 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 81.6 60.3 70.6 78.6 57.5 66.8 3.7 4.5 5.5 2.3 2.7 1.2 - 5.1 6.3 9.8 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara See footnotes at end of table. 209 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 70.4 76.3 64.6 40.3 67.8 73.5 62.2 33.9 3.7 3.7 3.7 16.0 3.1 2.9 2.9 10.8 - 4.3 4.5 4.5 21.2 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 70.2 76.5 64.1 67.8 73.8 61.9 3.5 3.6 3.4 2.9 2.8 2.5 - 4.1 4.4 4.3 Black or African American ................................. 64.4 58.5 9.2 5.4 - 13.0 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 73.5 80.5 67.1 71.2 78.1 65.0 3.0 2.9 3.2 1.6 .9 1.0 - 4.4 4.9 5.4 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. 69.4 76.4 67.4 74.1 3.0 3.0 1.1 .5 - 4.9 5.5 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 79.9 63.6 79.8 78.1 61.5 77.7 2.3 3.3 2.6 1.5 2.2 .6 - 3.1 4.4 4.6 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 70.2 75.9 64.7 49.7 66.4 71.8 61.3 41.0 5.4 5.5 5.3 17.5 4.7 4.6 4.3 12.9 - 6.1 6.4 6.3 22.1 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 69.8 76.5 63.1 51.3 66.8 73.5 60.3 44.6 4.2 4.0 4.5 13.1 3.5 3.1 3.5 8.3 - 4.9 4.9 5.5 17.9 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 72.2 74.4 70.4 64.4 63.9 64.8 10.8 14.1 8.0 8.7 10.7 5.5 - 12.9 17.5 10.5 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 77.7 65.4 74.9 75.4 62.6 70.9 3.0 4.3 5.4 2.1 3.1 3.0 - 3.9 5.5 7.8 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue St. Louis3 See footnotes at end of table. 210 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 66.2 72.6 60.3 63.9 69.6 58.6 3.5 4.0 2.8 2.8 3.1 2.0 - 4.2 4.9 3.6 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 65.4 72.4 59.0 63.2 69.9 57.2 3.3 3.5 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.1 - 4.0 4.5 3.9 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.9 70.3 67.5 66.0 65.5 66.5 4.2 6.9 1.5 2.2 3.4 - 6.2 10.4 2 ( ) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 74.0 84.9 63.9 70.5 80.3 61.5 4.7 5.3 3.9 2.7 2.5 1.2 - 6.7 8.1 6.6 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 74.2 62.6 71.6 72.7 61.6 69.8 2.1 1.6 2.5 1.2 .7 .3 - 3.0 2.5 4.7 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 66.8 75.0 59.3 64.0 72.3 56.5 4.2 3.6 4.8 3.2 2.3 3.2 - 5.2 4.9 6.4 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.8 76.6 59.7 65.5 74.4 57.3 3.4 2.9 3.9 2.3 1.5 2.2 - 4.5 4.3 5.6 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 76.3 56.0 75.1 54.3 1.6 3.0 .5 1.2 - 2.7 4.8 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater ( 2) Tulsa See footnotes at end of table. 211 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 66.0 72.7 60.4 64.0 70.2 58.8 3.1 3.5 2.6 2.3 2.3 1.6 - 3.9 4.7 3.6 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.2 75.2 60.1 65.3 72.9 58.6 2.7 3.0 2.4 1.8 1.7 1.2 - 3.6 4.3 3.6 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 64.3 68.6 61.1 61.8 65.3 59.1 4.0 4.8 3.3 2.5 2.4 1.4 - 5.5 7.2 5.2 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 78.2 59.6 77.1 58.9 1.4 1.2 .4 .2 - 2.4 2.2 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 72.9 79.5 66.6 36.0 70.7 77.4 64.5 31.8 2.9 2.7 3.2 11.5 2.6 2.3 2.7 8.6 - 3.2 3.1 3.7 14.4 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 73.8 81.1 66.5 37.9 72.0 79.2 64.9 33.9 2.4 2.4 2.5 10.7 2.0 1.9 2.0 7.2 - 2.8 2.9 3.0 14.2 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 70.2 72.3 68.4 67.0 69.3 65.1 4.5 4.1 4.9 3.7 3.0 3.8 - 5.3 5.2 6.0 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 73.1 84.7 62.9 71.5 83.3 61.2 2.1 1.6 2.7 1.2 .6 1.2 - 3.0 2.6 4.2 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 79.8 90.3 66.5 77.3 87.6 64.2 3.1 2.9 3.4 2.2 1.8 1.8 - 4.0 4.0 5.0 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 85.4 68.5 77.3 84.2 66.9 74.2 1.3 2.3 4.0 .9 1.7 2.5 - 1.7 2.9 5.5 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan areas: Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News Washington-Arlington-Alexandria See footnotes at end of table. 212 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 71.2 78.1 64.9 68.9 75.9 62.5 3.2 2.8 3.7 2.5 2.0 2.7 - 3.9 3.6 4.7 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 71.0 77.7 64.6 69.1 75.9 62.5 2.7 2.3 3.2 2.0 1.4 2.1 - 3.4 3.2 4.3 Black or African American ................................. Women ......................................................... 72.6 68.8 68.5 65.2 5.7 5.2 3.3 2.1 - 8.1 8.3 Asian .............................................................. 71.0 68.4 3.6 1.5 - 5.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. 78.1 85.5 75.2 83.3 3.7 2.5 1.7 .3 - 5.7 4.7 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 83.3 68.9 81.9 66.8 1.6 3.1 .8 1.8 - 2.4 4.4 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 66.3 74.2 59.0 34.7 63.6 71.2 56.6 30.6 4.0 4.0 4.0 11.8 3.3 3.1 3.0 6.7 - 4.7 4.9 5.0 16.9 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.4 75.3 60.1 64.8 72.4 57.6 3.9 3.8 4.1 3.2 2.8 3.0 - 4.6 4.8 5.2 Black or African American ................................. 57.7 54.3 5.8 2.7 - 8.9 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 63.4 70.8 56.6 61.3 68.9 54.4 3.3 2.7 3.9 1.4 .3 .9 - 5.2 5.1 6.9 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ 73.4 69.6 5.2 2.2 - 8.2 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 81.5 63.5 66.7 79.1 62.1 61.5 3.0 2.3 7.7 1.9 1.2 3.7 - 4.1 3.4 11.7 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan divisions: Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville Boston-Cambridge-Quincy See footnotes at end of table. 213 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.5 76.3 61.5 65.9 73.4 59.2 3.8 3.9 3.8 2.8 2.5 2.3 - 4.8 5.3 5.3 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.9 75.4 62.8 66.5 73.0 60.5 3.4 3.2 3.7 2.3 1.8 2.1 - 4.5 4.6 5.3 Black or African American ................................. 65.8 60.4 8.2 4.3 - 12.1 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 78.6 68.8 77.3 67.5 1.6 1.9 .4 ( 2) - 2.8 ( 2) Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 67.8 75.0 61.0 36.3 64.5 71.0 58.3 31.2 4.9 5.3 4.4 14.1 4.5 4.7 3.8 10.9 - 5.3 5.9 5.0 17.3 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 69.7 77.8 61.9 40.8 67.0 74.4 59.7 36.3 4.0 4.4 3.5 11.0 3.5 3.8 2.9 7.7 - 4.5 5.0 4.1 14.3 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 59.7 60.6 59.1 53.7 52.9 54.4 10.1 12.7 7.9 8.6 10.3 6.1 - 11.6 15.1 9.7 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.4 78.2 57.6 65.6 76.8 55.3 2.7 1.8 3.9 1.4 .4 1.6 - 4.0 3.2 6.2 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 70.0 83.7 54.1 66.0 78.7 51.3 5.7 6.0 5.2 4.6 4.6 3.4 - 6.8 7.4 7.0 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 81.7 62.1 69.7 79.6 60.3 65.1 2.6 2.8 6.7 2.0 2.1 4.7 - 3.2 3.5 8.7 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan divisions: Camden Chicago-Naperville-Joliet See footnotes at end of table. 214 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 71.6 81.4 62.5 41.8 68.7 78.8 59.3 35.5 4.0 3.2 5.0 15.0 3.5 2.5 4.1 11.0 - 4.5 3.9 5.9 19.0 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 72.2 81.8 62.5 46.0 69.6 79.3 59.9 39.6 3.6 3.1 4.2 13.8 3.0 2.4 3.3 9.4 - 4.2 3.8 5.1 18.2 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.7 73.8 63.6 62.8 70.3 57.8 7.2 4.8 9.2 5.4 2.5 6.5 - 9.0 7.1 11.9 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 72.0 87.0 57.5 70.7 85.1 56.7 1.8 2.1 1.4 .5 .2 ( 2) - 3.1 4.0 ( 2) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 75.4 88.2 59.4 72.5 85.9 55.8 3.8 2.6 6.0 2.8 1.6 4.0 - 4.8 3.6 8.0 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 85.4 62.1 82.3 83.1 60.1 76.5 2.8 3.3 7.1 2.0 2.2 4.5 - 3.6 4.4 9.7 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 57.6 61.9 53.6 32.9 52.3 56.0 49.0 22.4 9.1 9.5 8.7 32.0 7.8 7.7 6.9 24.5 - 10.4 11.3 10.5 39.5 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 58.3 62.8 53.8 55.3 59.1 51.5 5.2 6.0 4.2 3.8 4.0 2.4 - 6.6 8.0 6.0 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 55.8 58.6 53.5 47.3 48.9 45.9 15.3 16.4 14.3 12.8 12.7 11.0 - 17.8 20.1 17.6 Asian .............................................................. 64.7 60.2 6.9 .9 - 12.9 - ( 2) - 7.1 8.8 15.1 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan divisions: Dallas-Plano-Irving Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ 52.4 48.8 7.0 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 68.7 53.4 65.1 65.1 50.0 58.0 5.2 6.3 10.9 See footnotes at end of table. 215 ( 2) 3.3 3.8 6.7 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 66.4 75.6 57.3 63.9 72.7 55.3 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.0 2.8 2.5 - 4.4 4.8 4.7 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 64.9 74.2 55.8 62.3 71.1 53.7 4.0 4.2 3.8 3.2 3.1 2.6 - 4.8 5.3 5.0 Black or African American ................................. 75.2 72.5 3.6 .8 - 6.4 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 71.0 80.8 61.2 69.4 79.2 59.5 2.3 2.0 2.7 .8 ( 2) .3 - 3.8 ( 2) 5.1 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. 77.7 89.3 72.9 84.0 6.2 5.9 3.7 2.8 - 8.7 9.0 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 81.5 61.0 79.3 58.9 2.7 3.5 1.7 2.2 - 3.7 4.8 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.6 77.0 60.2 65.5 73.4 57.6 4.6 4.7 4.4 3.7 3.5 3.1 - 5.5 5.9 5.7 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.7 77.6 57.6 64.8 74.8 54.6 4.2 3.6 5.2 3.2 2.4 3.5 - 5.2 4.8 6.9 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 71.2 73.8 68.7 66.7 66.5 66.8 6.3 9.9 2.7 4.2 6.3 .7 - 8.4 13.5 4.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 71.2 80.5 59.7 66.7 75.8 55.5 6.3 5.8 7.0 4.4 3.5 3.7 - 8.2 8.1 10.3 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 78.7 61.8 72.1 76.4 60.2 70.1 3.0 2.7 2.8 1.6 1.2 .2 - 4.4 4.2 5.4 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan divisions: Edison-New Brunswick Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach See footnotes at end of table. 216 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 69.4 78.9 60.3 66.3 75.7 57.3 4.5 4.2 5.0 3.7 3.1 3.7 - 5.3 5.3 6.3 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 69.4 80.0 59.3 66.6 77.0 56.7 4.1 3.7 4.5 3.2 2.6 3.1 - 5.0 4.8 5.9 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. 70.7 75.3 64.8 68.9 8.4 8.5 5.0 3.9 - 11.8 13.1 Asian .............................................................. 68.0 63.9 6.1 2.1 - 10.1 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 72.8 89.5 54.7 67.6 84.0 49.8 7.2 6.1 9.0 5.1 3.6 5.1 - 9.3 8.6 12.9 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 83.7 60.7 65.6 82.2 58.5 62.7 1.8 3.7 4.4 .9 2.2 1.0 - 2.7 5.2 7.8 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 65.9 75.1 57.1 30.3 62.6 71.1 54.4 25.4 5.0 5.3 4.7 16.2 4.6 4.7 4.1 12.5 - 5.4 5.9 5.3 19.9 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 67.2 77.6 57.0 33.5 63.9 73.7 54.2 28.3 5.0 5.0 4.9 15.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 11.6 - 5.5 5.6 5.6 19.6 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 59.2 63.7 55.6 54.3 56.5 52.6 8.2 11.3 5.4 6.5 8.4 3.4 - 9.9 14.2 7.4 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 62.7 68.1 58.0 60.5 65.4 56.2 3.6 4.0 3.1 2.6 2.5 1.8 - 4.6 5.5 4.4 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 69.7 82.0 57.0 34.5 66.2 77.8 54.2 28.7 5.1 5.1 5.1 16.8 4.5 4.3 4.1 12.0 - 5.7 5.9 6.1 21.6 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 80.8 56.2 67.9 78.4 54.0 65.5 3.0 3.9 3.6 2.4 3.1 2.2 - 3.6 4.7 5.0 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan divisions: Fort Worth-Arlington Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale See footnotes at end of table. 217 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 65.4 74.8 57.0 63.1 72.3 54.8 3.5 3.3 3.8 2.8 2.4 2.7 - 4.2 4.2 4.9 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 66.2 76.3 56.8 64.0 73.9 54.8 3.3 3.2 3.5 2.5 2.2 2.3 - 4.1 4.2 4.7 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 62.5 68.1 58.2 59.5 65.1 55.2 4.8 4.3 5.1 2.9 1.7 2.4 - 6.7 6.9 7.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 65.9 76.0 57.0 63.7 73.7 54.9 3.4 3.1 3.7 2.6 2.0 2.4 - 4.2 4.2 5.0 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 80.1 62.5 67.0 78.2 60.5 63.6 2.3 3.2 5.1 1.3 1.8 2.2 - 3.3 4.6 8.0 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 65.9 72.9 59.4 64.3 70.5 58.5 2.4 3.3 1.5 1.9 2.5 .9 - 2.9 4.1 2.1 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 65.2 72.3 58.4 63.7 70.0 57.6 2.4 3.2 1.4 1.8 2.3 .7 - 3.0 4.1 2.1 Black or African American ................................. 73.7 71.1 3.4 1.5 - 5.3 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. 76.4 85.6 73.7 81.9 3.5 4.4 1.9 2.1 - 5.1 6.7 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 78.0 62.8 76.4 62.2 2.1 .9 1.3 .3 - 2.9 1.5 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan divisions: Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall Nassau-Suffolk See footnotes at end of table. 218 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 61.0 69.4 53.5 22.2 58.0 65.5 51.2 17.7 5.0 5.6 4.4 20.5 4.6 5.0 3.9 16.9 - 5.4 6.2 4.9 24.1 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 61.4 70.3 53.0 23.1 58.7 67.0 51.1 19.0 4.3 4.7 3.7 17.4 3.9 4.1 3.1 12.8 - 4.7 5.3 4.3 22.0 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 59.2 65.1 54.8 54.6 58.9 51.3 7.8 9.5 6.3 6.9 8.0 5.1 - 8.7 11.0 7.5 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 61.9 71.7 52.5 59.6 68.8 50.7 3.8 4.1 3.5 2.9 2.8 2.2 - 4.7 5.4 4.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 60.0 71.2 50.3 55.8 65.8 47.1 7.0 7.5 6.4 6.1 6.3 5.2 - 7.9 8.7 7.6 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 76.0 56.5 61.6 74.0 54.9 57.4 2.7 2.8 6.7 2.2 2.1 5.3 - 3.2 3.5 8.1 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.0 75.4 61.3 65.4 72.4 59.0 3.8 3.9 3.6 3.0 2.9 2.5 - 4.6 4.9 4.7 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 70.7 79.6 62.4 68.4 76.4 60.9 3.4 4.1 2.5 2.6 2.9 1.4 - 4.2 5.3 3.6 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 58.9 60.6 57.5 55.5 58.1 53.3 5.7 4.0 7.2 3.7 1.5 4.2 - 7.7 6.5 10.2 Asian .............................................................. 69.2 67.2 3.0 .3 - 5.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 74.4 84.5 63.6 71.1 80.6 61.0 4.4 4.7 4.1 2.6 2.2 1.4 - 6.2 7.2 6.8 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 81.3 64.9 65.2 79.0 62.9 63.1 2.8 3.0 3.2 1.6 1.6 .8 - 4.0 4.4 5.6 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan divisions: New York-White Plains-Wayne Newark-Union See footnotes at end of table. 219 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 68.1 76.2 60.0 35.0 64.5 72.3 56.9 26.6 5.2 5.2 5.2 24.0 4.4 4.1 4.0 16.5 - 6.0 6.3 6.4 31.5 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 69.9 79.3 59.9 66.4 75.3 57.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 3.7 3.4 - 6.0 6.3 6.6 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 59.7 60.8 58.8 53.5 53.4 53.7 10.3 12.2 8.7 6.7 6.5 4.2 - 13.9 17.9 13.2 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 65.1 72.2 59.4 62.3 69.0 56.9 4.3 4.4 4.2 2.8 2.3 2.2 - 5.8 6.5 6.2 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 71.0 84.6 52.2 68.0 81.6 49.4 4.1 3.6 5.3 2.6 1.8 2.2 - 5.6 5.4 8.4 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 80.0 61.3 68.3 78.0 58.8 65.9 2.6 4.1 3.5 1.5 2.5 .7 - 3.7 5.7 6.3 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 63.0 70.8 56.1 38.8 60.0 66.9 53.8 30.9 4.8 5.5 4.0 20.4 4.1 4.6 3.1 15.0 - 5.5 6.4 4.9 25.8 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 64.7 72.7 57.2 41.3 62.1 69.4 55.2 34.4 4.0 4.4 3.5 16.7 3.3 3.4 2.5 10.9 - 4.7 5.4 4.5 22.5 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 57.6 61.7 54.5 53.5 56.2 51.4 7.2 8.8 5.7 5.5 6.1 3.6 - 8.9 11.5 7.8 Asian .............................................................. 60.0 58.1 3.2 .2 - 6.2 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. 59.6 73.5 56.2 69.0 5.6 6.1 2.5 2.1 - 8.7 10.1 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 74.1 57.9 65.6 72.8 56.4 62.1 1.8 2.7 5.4 1.0 1.6 2.8 - 2.6 3.8 8.0 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan divisions: Oakland-Fremont-Hayward Philadelphia See footnotes at end of table. 220 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 69.2 74.4 64.0 67.2 72.5 62.1 2.8 2.6 3.0 2.1 1.7 1.9 - 3.5 3.5 4.1 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 69.7 73.8 65.6 67.8 72.1 63.5 2.7 2.4 3.1 1.8 1.3 1.7 - 3.6 3.5 4.5 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.1 75.6 59.9 65.3 73.3 58.4 2.8 3.1 2.5 1.5 1.1 .7 - 4.1 5.1 4.3 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. 76.6 83.1 73.6 80.0 3.8 3.8 1.8 1.2 - 5.8 6.4 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 76.7 66.3 75.6 64.2 1.4 3.2 .4 1.6 - 2.4 4.8 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 66.6 77.0 56.2 37.6 63.8 73.7 54.0 31.6 4.1 4.3 3.9 15.9 3.4 3.4 2.9 10.7 - 4.8 5.2 4.9 21.1 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 67.3 78.2 56.1 39.4 64.5 75.0 53.8 33.3 4.1 4.2 4.1 15.5 3.3 3.2 2.9 9.8 - 4.9 5.2 5.3 21.2 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 63.8 73.3 55.4 61.3 70.5 53.3 3.8 3.8 3.8 2.4 1.9 1.7 - 5.2 5.7 5.9 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 70.2 84.4 55.9 67.0 81.0 52.9 4.6 4.0 5.5 3.3 2.5 3.3 - 5.9 5.5 7.7 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 82.4 53.9 73.2 80.4 52.5 69.1 2.4 2.8 5.6 1.5 1.6 2.4 - 3.3 4.0 8.8 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan divisions: San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine See footnotes at end of table. 221 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 71.7 77.8 65.7 69.2 75.0 63.5 3.5 3.6 3.4 2.9 2.8 2.5 - 4.1 4.4 4.3 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 71.6 78.3 65.2 69.2 75.7 63.1 3.3 3.4 3.2 2.6 2.5 2.3 - 4.0 4.3 4.1 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 74.2 80.5 68.3 71.8 78.0 66.0 3.2 3.1 3.4 1.7 1.0 - Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ 75.0 73.3 2.3 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 81.8 64.9 81.8 79.9 63.0 80.2 2.3 3.0 2.0 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 65.3 71.1 60.0 45.6 61.1 66.8 55.8 36.9 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 64.6 71.2 58.4 49.3 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan divisions: Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ( 2) 4.7 5.2 ( 2) .5 - 4.1 1.4 1.8 (2) - ( 2) 6.5 6.0 7.0 19.3 5.6 4.8 5.7 13.6 - 7.4 7.2 8.3 25.0 60.7 67.3 54.5 40.8 6.1 5.5 6.7 17.3 5.2 4.3 5.3 11.5 - 7.0 6.7 8.1 23.1 68.2 63.5 71.2 58.8 53.0 62.4 13.8 16.5 12.4 9.7 9.2 7.4 - 17.9 23.8 17.4 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. 76.1 81.3 74.8 79.4 1.7 2.4 - ( 2) ( 2) Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 74.4 61.6 75.8 71.7 58.7 71.7 3.6 4.7 5.4 3.2 4.2 Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills See footnotes at end of table. 222 ( 2) ( 2) 2.5 3.3 2.1 - 4.7 6.1 8.7 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 73.3 79.9 67.0 36.4 71.3 77.8 65.0 32.5 2.8 2.6 3.0 10.8 2.4 2.1 2.5 7.5 - 3.2 3.1 3.5 14.1 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 74.8 82.3 67.2 40.4 73.0 80.3 65.7 36.2 2.3 2.4 2.3 10.2 1.9 1.8 1.7 6.3 - 2.7 3.0 2.9 14.1 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 69.9 71.7 68.3 66.8 68.9 65.1 4.4 3.9 4.8 3.5 2.7 3.6 - 5.3 5.1 6.0 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 73.8 86.3 62.9 72.6 85.3 61.5 1.6 1.2 2.1 .7 .1 .5 - 2.5 2.3 3.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 80.3 91.4 65.2 77.9 88.6 63.4 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.0 1.7 1.1 - 4.0 4.3 4.5 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 86.0 68.3 76.8 85.0 66.9 73.5 1.2 2.1 4.3 .8 1.4 2.6 - 1.6 2.8 6.0 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 59.6 66.3 53.9 57.2 63.0 52.3 4.0 5.0 3.0 2.9 3.3 1.6 - 5.1 6.7 4.4 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 58.0 65.5 51.4 56.2 63.2 50.0 3.1 3.4 2.7 2.0 1.9 1.3 - 4.2 4.9 4.1 Black or African American ................................. 72.2 64.8 10.3 6.0 - 14.6 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. 70.6 88.1 67.0 84.6 5.1 4.1 2.5 1.1 - 7.7 7.1 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 66.0 49.9 63.6 48.7 3.6 2.3 1.7 .5 - 5.5 4.1 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Metropolitan divisions: Washington-Arlington-Alexandria West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach See footnotes at end of table. 223 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 71.9 77.2 66.9 68.0 73.1 63.2 5.4 5.3 5.5 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 82.2 87.6 75.6 81.1 86.3 74.8 1.3 1.5 1.1 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 63.7 66.4 61.6 57.4 59.1 56.2 9.8 11.0 8.8 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 69.8 76.9 61.8 66.0 71.9 59.4 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 69.5 77.9 59.8 Black or African American ................................. Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Cities: Atlanta city 3.5 2.7 2.8 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) - 7.3 7.9 8.2 - ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 6.4 5.6 4.4 - 13.2 16.4 13.2 5.3 6.4 3.9 3.9 4.5 2.1 - 6.7 8.3 5.7 66.4 73.6 58.2 4.3 5.5 2.6 3.0 3.6 1.0 - 5.6 7.4 4.2 71.7 62.4 12.9 7.0 - 18.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 73.9 82.7 64.5 70.6 79.9 60.6 4.5 3.4 6.1 2.3 .9 2.3 - 6.7 5.9 9.9 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 82.4 56.2 81.3 54.7 1.4 2.7 ( 2) .3 - ( 2) 5.1 Austin city See footnotes at end of table. 224 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 59.4 62.5 57.2 56.0 59.0 53.7 5.8 5.5 6.1 4.4 3.5 4.2 - 7.2 7.5 8.0 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 60.5 70.4 53.2 57.5 68.0 49.6 5.1 3.4 6.8 2.8 .6 3.1 - 7.4 6.2 10.5 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 58.7 58.5 58.9 55.0 54.5 55.4 6.3 6.9 5.8 4.6 4.2 3.6 - 8.0 9.6 8.0 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 63.8 61.6 64.0 62.8 60.2 59.8 1.5 2.3 6.6 ( 2) ( 2) 3.0 - ( 2) ( 2) 10.2 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 63.2 68.5 58.7 60.7 64.7 57.3 4.0 5.6 2.4 2.5 3.1 .8 - 5.5 8.1 4.0 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 66.8 71.9 62.4 63.8 67.4 60.7 4.5 6.3 2.7 2.5 3.1 .5 - 6.5 9.5 4.9 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Cities: Baltimore city Boston city See footnotes at end of table. 225 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 77.6 80.9 74.6 73.1 76.9 69.7 5.8 4.9 6.6 4.3 3.0 4.4 - 7.3 6.8 8.8 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 76.8 85.1 68.7 73.6 82.1 65.2 4.2 3.5 5.1 2.5 1.5 2.4 - 5.9 5.5 7.8 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 79.6 76.6 82.0 72.4 70.6 74.0 8.9 7.8 9.8 6.1 3.8 5.9 - 11.7 11.8 13.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. 78.9 94.1 73.5 89.0 6.8 5.3 3.0 1.2 - 10.6 9.4 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 79.9 70.0 85.7 76.9 66.5 75.8 3.8 5.0 11.5 1.2 1.8 5.8 - 6.4 8.2 17.2 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 63.9 68.9 59.4 24.8 59.2 63.2 55.6 17.8 7.4 8.2 6.5 28.0 6.4 6.8 5.2 20.0 - 8.4 9.6 7.8 36.0 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.8 76.3 61.3 65.7 72.4 59.0 4.5 5.1 3.9 3.5 3.7 2.5 - 5.5 6.5 5.3 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 56.2 55.0 57.1 48.7 46.0 50.8 13.3 16.3 11.1 11.2 12.9 8.5 - 15.4 19.7 13.7 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.0 77.0 59.1 66.1 75.4 58.7 1.4 2.0 .8 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) - ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 66.2 78.9 52.6 61.0 72.6 48.7 7.8 8.0 7.4 5.7 5.3 4.1 - 9.9 10.7 10.7 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 78.0 60.5 65.1 75.5 58.7 58.0 3.2 3.0 11.0 1.8 1.4 7.4 - 4.6 4.6 14.6 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Cities: Charlotte city Chicago city See footnotes at end of table. 226 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 53.3 55.9 51.1 48.8 51.5 46.6 8.4 7.9 8.9 5.4 3.8 4.8 - 11.4 12.0 13.0 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 57.9 60.8 55.4 55.7 57.9 53.8 3.8 4.7 2.9 .8 (2) 2 ( ) - 6.8 ( 2) 2 ( ) Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 48.1 50.3 46.3 41.6 44.1 39.6 13.5 12.3 14.6 8.4 5.2 7.4 - 18.6 19.4 21.8 Married men, spouse present ............................. Women who maintain families ............................ 68.5 62.5 66.7 53.1 2.5 15.1 ( 2) 7.6 - ( 2) 22.6 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 72.7 80.2 65.7 67.6 75.0 60.8 6.9 6.5 7.5 5.2 4.2 5.0 - 8.6 8.8 10.0 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 74.4 81.8 67.1 70.1 77.8 62.4 5.8 4.9 6.9 3.8 2.4 3.7 - 7.8 7.4 10.1 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.7 75.7 62.9 62.2 68.1 57.4 9.4 10.0 8.8 6.1 5.3 4.3 - 12.7 14.7 13.3 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 82.7 70.4 73.6 79.5 68.3 65.2 3.9 3.0 11.4 1.1 .2 5.0 - 6.7 5.8 17.8 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Cities: Cleveland city Columbus city See footnotes at end of table. 227 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.3 78.5 58.4 64.9 76.1 54.2 4.9 3.1 7.3 3.7 1.8 5.1 - 6.1 4.4 9.5 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.8 80.0 56.8 65.9 77.4 53.6 4.2 3.2 5.7 2.9 1.8 3.4 - 5.5 4.6 8.0 Black or African American ................................. Women ......................................................... 64.0 63.0 58.1 54.6 9.4 13.3 5.7 8.0 - 13.1 18.6 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 71.6 84.5 55.9 67.8 81.1 51.4 5.4 3.9 8.0 3.6 2.0 4.4 - 7.2 5.8 11.6 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 83.1 53.2 79.7 81.2 50.9 72.4 2.3 4.4 9.1 .7 1.6 4.2 - 3.9 7.2 14.0 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 71.8 79.1 64.5 68.1 75.3 60.9 5.1 4.8 5.5 3.8 3.2 3.6 - 6.4 6.4 7.4 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 72.1 80.7 64.0 69.0 77.5 60.8 4.4 3.9 5.0 3.1 2.3 3.0 - 5.7 5.5 7.0 Black or African American ................................. 67.4 61.1 9.2 4.8 - 13.6 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.3 82.5 56.4 64.4 79.2 52.0 5.7 4.0 7.9 2.9 .8 3.1 - 8.5 7.2 12.7 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 78.6 55.4 75.7 52.8 3.6 4.8 1.3 1.6 - 5.9 8.0 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Cities: Dallas city Denver County/city See footnotes at end of table. 228 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 54.7 56.6 53.2 32.6 46.3 47.6 45.2 17.4 15.4 16.0 15.0 46.4 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 46.2 51.1 41.3 43.9 49.3 38.4 5.1 3.5 7.0 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 56.4 58.0 55.2 35.4 46.7 47.3 46.3 19.1 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 50.3 56.1 45.2 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Cities: Detroit city 12.8 12.2 11.5 41.3 - 18.0 19.8 18.5 51.5 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) - ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 17.2 18.5 16.1 46.2 14.3 14.1 12.3 35.5 - 20.1 22.9 19.9 56.9 45.7 54.9 37.6 9.1 4(( 4 ) 16.7 ( 2) ( 2) 3.2 - ( 2) ( 2) 30.2 63.8 54.5 68.1 59.1 49.3 57.6 7.3 9.5 15.5 2.9 4.1 9.5 - 11.7 14.9 21.5 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 70.2 80.2 61.0 66.3 76.1 57.3 5.5 5.0 6.0 3.9 3.0 3.7 - 7.1 7.0 8.3 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 69.3 80.9 58.7 65.9 77.5 55.3 4.9 4.2 5.7 3.3 2.2 3.1 - 6.5 6.2 8.3 Black or African American ................................. 74.0 66.9 9.6 4.6 - 14.6 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 73.8 90.3 57.5 67.8 84.1 51.8 8.1 6.9 10.0 4.8 3.0 4.4 - 11.4 10.8 15.6 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 86.1 59.8 84.0 57.2 2.4 4.4 .5 1.4 - 4.3 7.4 Fort Worth city See footnotes at end of table. 229 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 62.1 70.2 54.0 58.4 66.5 50.3 6.0 5.2 7.0 5.0 4.0 5.4 - 7.0 6.4 8.6 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 62.6 74.7 49.1 59.5 71.2 46.4 4.9 4.7 5.3 3.8 3.3 3.4 - 6.0 6.1 7.2 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 59.2 56.1 61.5 54.1 52.3 55.4 8.6 6.8 10.0 6.5 3.8 7.0 - 10.7 9.8 13.0 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. 68.1 78.5 64.9 74.5 4.7 5.1 1.6 .9 - 7.8 9.3 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 64.9 82.5 44.0 62.1 79.0 42.1 4.3 4.2 4.3 2.8 2.5 1.7 - 5.8 5.9 6.9 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 80.4 50.0 69.6 77.6 47.8 62.3 3.5 4.6 10.4 2.1 2.5 6.5 - 4.9 6.7 14.3 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 65.5 74.9 56.5 61.7 70.4 53.4 5.8 6.0 5.6 4.3 3.9 3.4 - 7.3 8.1 7.8 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 66.0 76.3 56.1 63.5 73.7 53.7 3.9 3.5 4.3 2.4 1.6 2.0 - 5.4 5.4 6.6 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 64.6 70.3 59.2 57.0 60.6 53.6 11.7 13.8 9.4 7.7 8.0 4.1 - 15.7 19.6 14.7 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 78.6 61.3 76.1 59.4 3.2 3.1 1.0 .7 - 5.4 5.5 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Cities: Houston city Indianapolis (consolidated) city See footnotes at end of table. 230 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.7 79.1 59.7 64.3 74.9 55.1 6.4 5.3 7.8 4.8 3.3 5.3 - 8.0 7.3 10.3 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.2 78.2 57.6 63.4 74.9 53.4 5.6 4.2 7.3 3.8 2.0 4.3 - 7.4 6.4 10.3 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 73.2 83.2 64.0 67.1 77.8 57.3 8.4 6.5 10.6 5.1 2.5 5.3 - 11.7 10.5 15.9 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 76.6 58.1 74.2 55.9 3.1 3.6 .9 .9 - 5.3 6.3 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.7 75.3 61.2 63.3 70.8 57.0 6.4 5.9 6.9 4.5 3.4 4.2 - 8.3 8.4 9.6 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 71.6 79.2 64.9 67.8 75.6 60.8 5.4 4.6 6.2 3.4 2.0 3.2 - 7.4 7.2 9.2 Black or African American ................................. Women ......................................................... 58.6 54.4 53.1 49.2 9.5 9.6 5.1 3.8 - 13.9 15.4 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 79.7 64.9 77.6 62.2 2.5 4.1 .4 1.2 - 4.6 7.0 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Cities: Jacksonville city Kansas City city See footnotes at end of table. 231 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.6 76.9 59.8 64.7 71.9 57.1 5.7 6.5 4.6 4.5 4.9 3.0 - 6.9 8.1 6.2 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 69.0 77.5 59.8 65.2 72.8 57.2 5.4 6.1 4.4 4.1 4.4 2.7 - 6.7 7.8 6.1 Black or African American ................................. 68.1 63.6 2.8 - 10.4 - ( 2) - 7.9 10.7 2 ( ) Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Cities: Las Vegas city 6.6 ( 4) ( 2) Asian .............................................................. 63.9 61.3 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 77.4 87.8 63.2 73.0 81.2 61.9 5.7 7.6 2.1 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 80.9 59.1 72.7 78.1 57.1 69.5 3.5 3.3 4.4 1.8 1.3 .5 - 5.2 5.3 8.3 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 67.9 77.0 59.0 31.4 63.9 72.2 55.8 26.8 5.9 6.2 5.5 14.7 5.2 5.2 4.4 8.6 - 6.6 7.2 6.6 20.8 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 70.3 79.9 60.4 33.9 66.5 75.5 57.0 29.2 5.5 5.5 5.5 14.0 4.7 4.5 4.3 7.5 - 6.3 6.5 6.7 20.5 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 54.1 62.8 47.5 49.1 55.1 44.5 9.2 12.2 6.3 6.3 7.6 2.9 - 12.1 16.8 9.7 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 65.2 68.9 62.1 61.2 64.0 58.8 6.1 7.1 5.3 3.9 3.8 2.5 - 8.3 10.4 8.1 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 70.9 82.4 58.8 66.8 77.9 55.1 5.8 5.4 6.4 4.8 4.1 4.7 - 6.8 6.7 8.1 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 81.6 55.6 68.3 78.5 52.5 66.0 3.8 5.6 3.3 2.6 3.9 1.2 - 5.0 7.3 5.4 3.5 4.5 ( 2) Los Angeles city See footnotes at end of table. 232 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 64.9 70.6 59.6 60.6 65.8 55.7 6.7 6.8 6.6 5.0 4.5 4.2 - 8.4 9.1 9.0 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 65.9 72.3 59.8 62.7 68.0 57.5 4.9 5.9 3.8 3.3 3.5 1.7 - 6.5 8.3 5.9 Black or African American ................................. Women ......................................................... 60.3 59.9 50.9 49.2 15.7 17.9 10.2 10.4 - 21.2 25.4 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 72.5 59.6 69.5 57.8 4.1 3.1 1.5 .6 - 6.7 5.6 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 70.9 77.1 65.4 65.8 71.8 60.4 7.2 6.8 7.7 5.5 4.5 5.2 - 8.9 9.1 10.2 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 72.8 83.6 62.4 70.6 82.2 59.4 3.0 1.7 4.7 1.4 (2) 1.7 - 4.6 ( 2) 7.7 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 69.0 70.0 68.1 60.9 60.6 61.1 11.7 13.4 10.2 8.8 9.0 6.5 - 14.6 17.8 13.9 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ 82.0 79.9 2.6 ( 2) - ( 2) Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 79.2 60.9 74.7 77.8 57.6 65.8 1.8 5.4 11.9 ( 2) ( 2) 5.9 - ( 2) ( 2) 17.9 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Cities: Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city Memphis city See footnotes at end of table. 233 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... 57.9 56.5 2.4 0.8 - 4.0 White ............................................................. 62.1 60.7 2.3 .6 - 4.0 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ 57.8 56.4 2.5 .7 - 4.3 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 67.3 67.0 67.7 44.7 61.1 60.5 61.6 30.9 9.2 9.6 8.9 30.9 7.4 7.1 6.5 25.6 - 11.0 12.1 11.3 36.2 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.1 68.8 65.3 62.3 63.2 61.3 7.1 8.1 6.1 5.1 5.2 3.4 - 9.1 11.0 8.8 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.5 62.2 71.5 59.2 55.1 62.4 12.2 11.5 12.6 9.0 6.6 8.5 - 15.4 16.4 16.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 73.4 81.3 63.0 67.7 74.8 58.5 7.7 8.1 7.2 4.0 3.3 1.3 - 11.4 12.9 13.1 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 75.6 72.2 68.2 71.4 67.0 61.5 5.6 7.2 9.7 2.5 3.6 4.6 - 8.7 10.8 14.8 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Cities: Miami city Milwaukee city See footnotes at end of table. 234 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 77.8 82.1 73.6 71.6 74.9 68.4 7.9 8.7 7.1 6.3 6.5 5.0 - 9.5 10.9 9.2 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 79.8 83.0 76.7 76.2 78.4 74.1 4.5 5.5 3.4 3.1 3.4 1.7 - 5.9 7.6 5.1 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.4 76.6 61.3 51.3 58.5 45.1 25.0 23.7 26.5 19.7 16.5 19.0 - 30.3 30.9 34.0 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. 90.3 97.2 87.8 93.4 2.8 4.0 ( 2) ( 2) - ( 2) ( 2) Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 85.0 75.7 67.2 79.7 72.4 56.4 6.3 4.4 16.0 2.9 1.3 8.7 - 9.7 7.5 23.3 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 72.8 81.9 64.3 71.2 80.6 62.4 2.2 1.6 3.0 1.2 .4 1.2 - 3.2 2.8 4.8 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. 73.3 84.3 71.6 83.2 2.3 1.3 1.0 ( 2) - 3.6 ( 2) Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Cities: Minneapolis city Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city See footnotes at end of table. 235 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio 55.4 56.7 52.5 54.2 5.2 4.5 2.1 .7 - 8.3 8.3 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 59.1 67.6 51.7 20.3 56.1 63.9 49.2 15.9 5.2 5.5 4.9 22.0 4.7 4.8 4.2 17.6 - 5.7 6.2 5.6 26.4 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 59.3 68.5 50.7 56.7 65.3 48.6 4.4 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.4 - 5.0 5.4 5.0 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 58.2 63.7 54.0 53.8 58.2 50.5 7.4 8.6 6.4 6.4 7.0 5.1 - 8.4 10.2 7.7 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 60.0 70.8 49.9 57.4 67.7 47.8 4.3 4.4 4.2 3.2 2.9 2.5 - 5.4 5.9 5.9 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 57.1 68.3 47.6 53.1 63.5 44.3 7.0 7.0 7.1 6.0 5.6 5.6 - 8.0 8.4 8.6 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 73.4 53.1 59.4 71.4 51.4 55.3 2.7 3.2 7.0 2.0 2.3 5.3 - 3.4 4.1 8.7 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Cities: New Orleans city Total ............................................................... Women ......................................................... New York city See footnotes at end of table. 236 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 63.5 70.3 57.5 60.4 67.0 54.7 4.8 4.7 4.9 2.8 1.9 1.9 - 6.8 7.5 7.9 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. 70.7 79.0 67.7 77.2 4.2 2.4 1.6 ( 2) - 6.8 ( 2) Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 65.1 73.0 58.2 61.6 68.6 55.6 5.3 6.0 4.6 3.7 3.7 2.5 - 6.9 8.3 6.7 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 66.2 74.5 58.8 63.2 71.1 56.1 4.5 4.5 4.5 2.8 2.1 2.0 - 6.2 6.9 7.0 Black or African American ................................. 58.7 53.0 9.7 4.6 - 14.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ 75.9 69.1 8.9 4.0 - 13.8 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 74.2 60.5 73.1 59.3 1.5 2.1 - ( 2) ( 2) Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Cities: Oakland city Oklahoma City city See footnotes at end of table. 237 ( 2) ( 2) Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 53.8 61.0 47.8 50.2 55.9 45.4 6.7 8.3 5.0 5.3 6.2 3.2 - 8.1 10.4 6.8 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 53.1 62.5 45.0 49.6 57.2 43.1 6.6 8.6 4.1 4.6 5.6 1.7 - 8.6 11.6 6.5 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 54.4 57.5 51.8 50.7 53.2 48.6 6.8 7.5 6.1 4.8 4.5 3.4 - 8.8 10.5 8.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ 47.4 44.5 6.1 1.2 - 11.0 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 63.3 49.6 62.5 62.2 47.2 60.1 1.8 4.8 3.8 .2 1.8 .4 - 3.4 7.8 7.2 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 70.0 78.4 61.6 68.2 76.2 60.2 2.6 2.8 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.2 - 3.3 3.8 3.2 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 71.0 79.8 62.0 69.1 77.6 60.4 2.6 2.8 2.4 1.8 1.7 1.3 - 3.4 3.9 3.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.3 82.8 52.7 65.9 79.6 51.0 3.5 3.8 3.1 2.1 2.0 .9 - 4.9 5.6 5.3 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 83.6 61.2 81.5 60.3 2.5 1.6 1.1 .3 - 3.9 2.9 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Cities: Philadelphia County/city Phoenix city See footnotes at end of table. 238 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 73.3 77.8 68.8 69.3 71.9 66.7 5.5 7.7 3.1 4.2 5.6 1.7 - 6.8 9.8 4.5 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 75.0 78.9 71.1 70.7 72.7 68.7 5.8 7.9 3.4 4.4 5.7 1.8 - 7.2 10.1 5.0 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 83.5 68.5 79.1 66.8 5.3 2.4 2.7 .4 - 7.9 4.4 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.2 77.1 57.8 61.7 70.8 53.0 8.2 8.1 8.3 5.6 4.7 4.5 - 10.8 11.5 12.1 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 70.0 81.8 56.1 64.1 74.9 51.5 8.3 8.4 8.2 5.0 4.2 2.8 - 11.6 12.6 13.6 Asian .............................................................. 62.8 61.5 2.0 ( 2) - ( 2) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. 75.2 84.7 61.9 70.4 17.7 16.8 11.4 8.8 - 24.0 24.8 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 81.2 60.3 76.1 54.0 6.3 10.4 1.7 3.5 - 10.9 17.3 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Cities: Portland city Sacramento city See footnotes at end of table. 239 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.4 77.4 60.3 64.7 73.4 56.8 5.4 5.2 5.7 4.2 3.6 3.9 - 6.6 6.8 7.5 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.2 77.0 60.3 64.8 73.4 56.9 5.1 4.6 5.6 3.9 3.0 3.7 - 6.3 6.2 7.5 Black or African American ................................. 68.9 63.1 8.4 3.3 - 13.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.6 77.5 58.0 64.4 74.5 54.5 4.7 3.8 5.9 3.3 2.1 3.5 - 6.1 5.5 8.3 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 78.6 57.2 71.2 76.3 55.8 68.6 2.9 2.4 3.7 1.2 .5 .4 - 4.6 4.3 7.0 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 66.6 77.5 56.3 62.9 72.2 54.0 5.6 6.8 4.0 4.4 5.0 2.4 - 6.8 8.6 5.6 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.2 80.3 56.1 64.9 75.7 54.3 4.8 5.8 3.3 3.5 3.9 1.6 - 6.1 7.7 5.0 Asian .............................................................. 60.0 56.2 6.3 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 65.2 82.8 49.8 61.4 77.2 47.5 5.9 6.8 4.6 3.8 3.9 1.7 - 8.0 9.7 7.5 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 78.8 54.6 76.0 53.1 3.6 2.7 1.7 .7 - 5.5 4.7 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Cities: San Antonio city San Diego city See footnotes at end of table. 240 ( 2) - ( 2) Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 69.7 73.6 65.6 67.5 71.4 63.3 3.2 2.9 3.5 2.1 1.4 1.8 - 4.3 4.4 5.2 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 73.9 75.0 72.6 71.6 73.2 69.8 3.1 2.4 4.0 1.7 .7 1.6 - 4.5 4.1 6.4 Asian .............................................................. 63.3 60.9 3.8 1.6 - 6.0 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 73.1 65.1 71.6 63.1 2.1 3.0 .1 .5 - 4.1 5.5 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 72.1 81.3 62.9 67.1 76.2 58.1 6.9 6.3 7.7 5.4 4.4 5.3 - 8.4 8.2 10.1 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 74.6 85.4 63.1 70.4 81.5 58.7 5.6 4.6 7.0 3.9 2.6 4.1 - 7.3 6.6 9.9 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 66.5 71.5 61.9 60.4 65.7 55.6 9.1 8.1 10.2 6.1 4.1 5.7 - 12.1 12.1 14.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 71.8 90.5 52.5 67.5 86.6 47.9 6.0 4.3 8.8 3.2 1.3 3.3 - 8.8 7.3 14.3 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 84.3 60.8 80.0 56.0 5.1 7.9 2.7 4.4 - 7.5 11.4 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Cities: San Francisco County/city San Jose city See footnotes at end of table. 241 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 73.8 74.4 73.3 71.2 71.5 70.9 3.6 3.9 3.3 2.4 2.1 1.7 - 4.8 5.7 4.9 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 77.2 78.1 76.2 75.0 75.7 74.2 2.8 3.0 2.6 1.6 1.2 .9 - 4.0 4.8 4.3 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 75.3 71.3 73.7 68.7 2.1 3.7 .1 .9 - 4.1 6.5 Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 62.0 63.4 60.6 55.1 54.9 55.4 11.1 13.5 8.5 8.1 9.1 4.6 - 14.1 17.9 12.4 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 62.0 66.4 56.9 57.2 62.1 51.6 7.7 6.5 9.3 4.0 2.0 3.4 - 11.4 11.0 15.2 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 61.2 60.9 61.6 52.4 46.9 57.7 14.4 23.1 6.3 9.7 15.6 1.5 - 19.1 30.6 11.1 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... 73.2 73.9 67.4 64.9 7.9 12.2 2.3 ( 2) - 13.5 ( 2) Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Cities: Seattle city St. Louis city See footnotes at end of table. 242 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 67.6 72.3 63.2 65.3 69.8 61.1 3.4 3.4 3.4 2.0 1.4 1.4 - 4.8 5.4 5.4 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 68.7 74.3 63.4 66.6 72.6 61.0 3.0 2.3 3.8 1.4 .4 1.2 - 4.6 4.2 6.4 Married men, spouse present ............................. 71.0 69.8 1.7 Total ............................................................... 72.0 70.9 1.5 .5 - 2.5 White ............................................................. 72.4 71.1 1.9 .6 - 3.2 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Cities: Tulsa city ( 2) - ( 2) Virginia Beach city See footnotes at end of table. 243 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Employmentpopulation ratio Total ............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 68.1 72.0 64.7 25.1 64.3 68.5 60.8 17.7 5.5 5.0 6.0 29.5 5.0 4.3 5.3 23.9 - 6.0 5.7 6.7 35.1 White ............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 79.5 83.2 75.7 77.8 81.5 74.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.5 1.5 - 2.7 2.7 2.9 Black or African American ................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................. 58.1 60.7 56.1 25.5 52.6 55.2 50.7 17.4 9.4 9.1 9.6 31.8 8.4 7.7 8.3 24.9 - 10.4 10.5 10.9 38.7 Asian .............................................................. Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 82.6 85.4 80.3 80.2 84.4 76.9 2.9 1.2 4.3 .9 ( 2) ( 2) - 4.9 ( 2) ( 2) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ Men .............................................................. Women ......................................................... 80.0 87.9 70.1 76.6 84.6 66.5 4.3 3.7 5.2 2.8 1.9 2.6 - 5.8 5.5 7.8 Married men, spouse present ............................. Married women, spouse present ......................... Women who maintain families ............................ 77.4 68.3 63.1 75.5 66.4 55.9 2.4 2.8 11.3 1.5 1.8 8.9 - 3.3 3.8 13.7 Area type, title, and population group Unemployment Rate Error range of rate1 Cities: Washington city 1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a census of the population would be contained within these error ranges. 2 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low. 3 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget definition. (See appendix C.) 4 Less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) 244 Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment, 2007 annual averages Civilian labor force participation rate Area type, title, and educational attainment Employmentpopulation ratio Unemployment rate Metropolitan areas: Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta Less than a high school diploma .............................. 51.3 46.2 10.0 High school graduates, no college ........................... 67.8 65.1 4.0 Some college or associate degree ........................... 78.2 75.1 4.0 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 83.1 81.7 1.6 Austin-Round Rock Less than a high school diploma .............................. 52.4 49.7 5.2 High school graduates, no college ........................... 67.6 64.8 4.2 Some college or associate degree ........................... 73.2 70.6 3.6 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 73.1 71.6 2.0 Baltimore-Towson Less than a high school diploma .............................. 42.7 39.6 7.2 High school graduates, no college ........................... 65.2 63.1 3.3 Some college or associate degree ........................... 71.4 69.7 2.4 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 76.2 75.4 1.0 High school graduates, no college ........................... 63.9 61.0 4.6 Some college or associate degree ........................... 74.4 71.6 3.8 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 78.9 77.7 1.5 Birmingham-Hoover Boston-Cambridge-Quincy Less than a high school diploma .............................. 50.1 46.6 7.0 High school graduates, no college ........................... 62.1 58.5 5.8 Some college or associate degree ........................... 71.5 68.3 4.5 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 78.2 76.5 2.2 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk Less than a high school diploma .............................. 44.0 40.9 7.1 High school graduates, no college ........................... 62.5 58.3 6.7 Some college or associate degree ........................... 74.5 72.1 3.3 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 73.1 70.8 3.2 High school graduates, no college ........................... 50.4 47.0 6.7 Some college or associate degree ........................... 67.0 64.0 4.4 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 76.6 75.4 1.6 Buffalo-Niagara Falls Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord Less than a high school diploma .............................. 61.5 55.4 9.9 High school graduates, no college ........................... 69.9 66.5 4.9 Some college or associate degree ........................... 76.4 72.4 5.1 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 82.5 80.1 2.9 Chicago-Naperville-Joliet Less than a high school diploma .............................. 51.4 46.5 9.6 High school graduates, no college ........................... 62.6 59.7 4.8 Some college or associate degree ........................... 72.9 69.9 4.1 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 79.7 78.0 2.1 See footnotes at end of table. 245 Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Area type, title, and educational attainment Employmentpopulation ratio Unemployment rate Metropolitan areas: Cincinnati-Middletown High school graduates, no college ........................... 64.7 63.5 1.8 Some college or associate degree ........................... 79.1 76.6 3.1 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 82.5 80.8 2.1 Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor Less than a high school diploma .............................. 39.1 36.8 5.8 High school graduates, no college ........................... 63.2 60.6 4.2 Some college or associate degree ........................... 70.8 65.8 7.0 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 82.1 80.1 2.5 Columbus Less than a high school diploma .............................. 53.8 48.8 9.3 High school graduates, no college ........................... 74.8 70.5 5.8 Some college or associate degree ........................... 79.0 76.5 3.2 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 81.6 79.3 2.9 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Less than a high school diploma .............................. 63.6 60.7 4.6 High school graduates, no college ........................... 69.0 66.0 4.3 Some college or associate degree ........................... 74.5 71.9 3.5 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 80.1 78.7 1.8 High school graduates, no college ........................... 64.8 60.1 7.2 Some college or associate degree ........................... 70.4 66.2 5.9 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 75.0 73.6 1.9 Dayton Denver-Aurora Less than a high school diploma .............................. 58.1 55.6 4.2 High school graduates, no college ........................... 68.2 65.4 4.0 Some college or associate degree ........................... 74.2 71.6 3.5 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 80.9 79.0 2.4 Detroit-Warren-Livonia Less than a high school diploma .............................. 33.3 28.1 15.7 High school graduates, no college ........................... 55.2 50.6 8.3 Some college or associate degree ........................... 68.6 65.1 5.2 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 76.2 73.6 3.5 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford Less than a high school diploma .............................. 42.0 38.9 7.4 High school graduates, no college ........................... 65.4 61.7 5.7 Some college or associate degree ........................... 72.6 70.5 2.8 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 82.4 80.8 1.9 Honolulu Less than a high school diploma .............................. 36.5 35.3 3.2 High school graduates, no college ........................... 61.8 59.9 3.0 Some college or associate degree ........................... 67.0 65.8 1.8 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 76.0 75.2 1.1 See footnotes at end of table. 246 Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Area type, title, and educational attainment Employmentpopulation ratio Unemployment rate Metropolitan areas: Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown Less than a high school diploma .............................. 56.8 54.1 4.7 High school graduates, no college ........................... 64.2 61.3 4.6 Some college or associate degree ........................... 71.3 68.0 4.5 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 78.4 76.6 2.3 High school graduates, no college ........................... 62.0 58.6 5.6 Some college or associate degree ........................... 74.3 72.3 2.6 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 77.7 77.0 0.9 High school graduates, no college ........................... 67.9 65.6 3.5 Some college or associate degree ........................... 69.6 67.2 3.4 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 76.4 74.3 2.9 Indianapolis-Carmel Jacksonville Kansas City Less than a high school diploma .............................. 51.1 47.7 6.6 High school graduates, no college ........................... 63.7 59.1 7.3 Some college or associate degree ........................... 74.8 72.6 3.0 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 82.4 80.4 2.4 Las Vegas-Paradise Less than a high school diploma .............................. 61.0 57.9 5.0 High school graduates, no college ........................... 67.7 64.5 4.7 Some college or associate degree ........................... 71.3 68.9 3.4 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 75.2 73.1 2.8 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana Less than a high school diploma .............................. 58.2 55.2 5.3 High school graduates, no college ........................... 62.4 59.4 4.9 Some college or associate degree ........................... 70.2 67.2 4.4 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 78.3 75.9 3.0 Louisville-Jefferson County Less than a high school diploma .............................. 42.9 38.6 10.1 High school graduates, no college ........................... 61.5 58.1 5.5 Some college or associate degree ........................... 68.6 66.5 3.0 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 81.1 79.3 2.2 Memphis Less than a high school diploma .............................. 50.2 44.2 11.9 High school graduates, no college ........................... 64.8 61.0 5.8 Some college or associate degree ........................... 77.3 75.0 3.0 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 81.9 80.4 1.8 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach Less than a high school diploma .............................. 51.3 48.7 5.1 High school graduates, no college ........................... 61.1 58.8 3.8 Some college or associate degree ........................... 73.2 70.7 3.4 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 74.4 72.6 2.4 See footnotes at end of table. 247 Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Area type, title, and educational attainment Employmentpopulation ratio Unemployment rate Metropolitan areas: Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis Less than a high school diploma .............................. 51.8 46.8 9.5 High school graduates, no college ........................... 64.7 60.9 5.8 Some college or associate degree ........................... 72.2 68.3 5.5 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 79.6 78.1 1.9 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington Less than a high school diploma .............................. 52.2 47.2 9.5 High school graduates, no college ........................... 64.3 60.1 6.4 Some college or associate degree ........................... 74.8 72.6 2.9 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 80.9 79.2 2.2 High school graduates, no college ........................... 73.2 71.3 2.6 Some college or associate degree ........................... 79.4 78.5 1.1 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 81.2 79.8 1.8 High school graduates, no college ........................... 61.1 58.6 4.0 Some college or associate degree ........................... 70.0 68.4 2.2 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 78.9 77.9 1.3 Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro—Franklin New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island Less than a high school diploma .............................. 45.4 42.0 7.4 High school graduates, no college ........................... 59.2 56.9 3.9 Some college or associate degree ........................... 71.4 68.6 3.9 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 78.1 76.5 2.0 High school graduates, no college ........................... 59.9 57.6 3.7 Some college or associate degree ........................... 68.4 66.2 3.2 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 75.7 74.5 1.6 High school graduates, no college ........................... 64.8 63.0 2.8 Some college or associate degree ........................... 74.2 71.8 3.2 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 79.1 78.3 1.1 Oklahoma City Orlando-Kissimmee Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington Less than a high school diploma .............................. 35.7 34.0 4.7 High school graduates, no college ........................... 60.2 57.9 3.9 Some college or associate degree ........................... 74.0 71.5 3.3 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 78.8 77.4 1.9 Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale Less than a high school diploma .............................. 56.6 54.2 4.2 High school graduates, no college ........................... 68.2 66.7 2.3 Some college or associate degree ........................... 71.7 70.3 1.9 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 78.3 76.9 1.7 See footnotes at end of table. 248 Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Area type, title, and educational attainment Employmentpopulation ratio Unemployment rate Metropolitan areas: Pittsburgh High school graduates, no college ........................... 56.6 54.6 3.5 Some college or associate degree ........................... 72.6 69.7 4.0 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 83.3 81.9 1.7 Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton Less than a high school diploma .............................. 57.4 53.3 7.1 High school graduates, no college ........................... 65.3 62.1 5.0 Some college or associate degree ........................... 70.6 68.4 3.1 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 77.5 75.9 2.1 Providence-Fall River-Warwick Less than a high school diploma .............................. 44.4 41.2 7.2 High school graduates, no college ........................... 65.5 62.2 5.1 Some college or associate degree ........................... 76.8 74.0 3.7 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 82.5 80.7 2.2 High school graduates, no college ........................... 63.5 61.0 3.9 Some college or associate degree ........................... 73.8 71.7 2.9 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 76.8 75.9 1.1 Richmond Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario Less than a high school diploma .............................. 51.8 48.6 6.2 High school graduates, no college ........................... 64.4 61.4 4.6 Some college or associate degree ........................... 67.1 64.0 4.6 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 77.2 74.5 3.5 High school graduates, no college ........................... 61.5 58.2 5.4 Some college or associate degree ........................... 68.9 65.8 4.5 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 81.7 79.7 2.4 Rochester Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville Less than a high school diploma .............................. 55.3 46.7 15.5 High school graduates, no college ........................... 60.7 56.4 7.0 Some college or associate degree ........................... 69.8 67.0 4.0 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 77.2 75.6 2.1 High school graduates, no college ........................... 75.8 74.9 1.3 Some college or associate degree ........................... 80.1 78.9 1.5 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 80.4 79.8 0.7 Salt Lake City San Antonio Less than a high school diploma .............................. 48.8 46.2 5.3 High school graduates, no college ........................... 65.1 62.8 3.5 Some college or associate degree ........................... 76.9 75.4 1.9 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 77.8 76.0 2.3 See footnotes at end of table. 249 Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Area type, title, and educational attainment Employmentpopulation ratio Unemployment rate Metropolitan areas: San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos Less than a high school diploma .............................. 54.4 52.2 4.1 High school graduates, no college ........................... 59.8 56.7 5.2 Some college or associate degree ........................... 65.9 63.9 3.0 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 76.9 75.2 2.1 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont Less than a high school diploma .............................. 47.0 44.1 6.1 High school graduates, no college ........................... 62.4 59.6 4.5 Some college or associate degree ........................... 71.3 69.2 3.0 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 78.9 76.8 2.7 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara Less than a high school diploma .............................. 49.2 45.0 8.5 High school graduates, no college ........................... 64.7 61.6 4.7 Some college or associate degree ........................... 74.7 70.6 5.4 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 77.8 74.7 4.0 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue Less than a high school diploma .............................. 52.4 50.5 3.6 High school graduates, no college ........................... 66.9 64.6 3.3 Some college or associate degree ........................... 73.7 71.6 2.8 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 77.7 75.9 2.3 St. Louis 1 Less than a high school diploma .............................. 38.7 34.7 10.4 High school graduates, no college ........................... 66.0 61.8 6.3 Some college or associate degree ........................... 76.0 72.7 4.3 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 82.1 80.5 1.9 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater Less than a high school diploma .............................. 45.3 43.3 4.4 High school graduates, no college ........................... 59.4 57.5 3.1 Some college or associate degree ........................... 70.7 68.6 2.9 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 76.8 75.2 2.1 High school graduates, no college ........................... 61.5 58.3 5.3 Some college or associate degree ........................... 72.6 70.2 3.3 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 79.7 77.7 2.5 High school graduates, no college ........................... 62.3 60.0 3.8 Some college or associate degree ........................... 70.2 69.2 1.5 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 79.4 78.2 1.5 Tulsa Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News Washington-Arlington-Alexandria Less than a high school diploma .............................. 63.5 60.5 4.7 High school graduates, no college ........................... 69.5 67.7 2.7 Some college or associate degree ........................... 76.2 73.8 3.1 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 82.2 81.1 1.4 See footnotes at end of table. 250 Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Area type, title, and educational attainment Employmentpopulation ratio Unemployment rate Metropolitan divisions: Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville High school graduates, no college ........................... 70.3 68.8 2.1 Some college or associate degree ........................... 71.2 67.7 4.9 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 78.8 77.7 1.4 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy Less than a high school diploma .............................. 48.1 46.2 4.0 High school graduates, no college ........................... 57.5 53.9 6.2 Some college or associate degree ........................... 68.5 65.5 4.4 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 76.6 74.9 2.3 High school graduates, no college ........................... 65.4 63.6 2.8 Some college or associate degree ........................... 77.6 75.1 3.3 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 80.9 79.2 2.1 Camden Chicago-Naperville-Joliet Less than a high school diploma .............................. 49.1 44.5 9.4 High school graduates, no college ........................... 63.6 60.5 4.8 Some college or associate degree ........................... 73.5 70.4 4.2 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 80.4 78.5 2.3 Dallas-Plano-Irving Less than a high school diploma .............................. 65.6 63.9 2.6 High school graduates, no college ........................... 68.8 65.6 4.7 Some college or associate degree ........................... 75.1 71.7 4.6 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 80.8 79.2 2.0 Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn Less than a high school diploma .............................. 31.4 26.5 15.8 High school graduates, no college ........................... 54.2 49.9 7.9 Some college or associate degree ........................... 66.2 62.3 6.0 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 72.6 68.9 5.0 High school graduates, no college ........................... 59.3 57.3 3.3 Some college or associate degree ........................... 72.2 68.3 5.4 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 78.3 77.1 1.6 Edison-New Brunswick Fort Lauderdale-Pompano BeachDeerfield Beach Less than a high school diploma .............................. 58.3 55.8 4.3 High school graduates, no college ........................... 61.2 58.2 4.8 Some college or associate degree ........................... 78.7 76.3 3.1 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 74.7 72.0 3.6 Fort Worth-Arlington Less than a high school diploma .............................. 59.2 53.6 9.5 High school graduates, no college ........................... 69.2 66.8 3.5 Some college or associate degree ........................... 73.4 72.4 1.4 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 78.6 77.5 1.4 See footnotes at end of table. 251 Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Area type, title, and educational attainment Employmentpopulation ratio Unemployment rate Metropolitan divisions: Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale Less than a high school diploma .............................. 57.5 54.3 5.6 High school graduates, no college ........................... 63.0 60.0 4.7 Some college or associate degree ........................... 70.5 67.0 5.0 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 79.8 77.4 3.1 Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall Less than a high school diploma .............................. 45.8 43.3 5.4 High school graduates, no college ........................... 66.9 65.1 2.7 Some college or associate degree ........................... 76.7 73.0 4.8 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 78.5 77.4 1.4 High school graduates, no college ........................... 62.4 61.3 1.8 Some college or associate degree ........................... 72.1 70.9 1.7 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 76.6 75.5 1.4 Nassau-Suffolk New York-White Plains-Wayne Less than a high school diploma .............................. 43.7 40.2 8.0 High school graduates, no college ........................... 57.5 55.1 4.2 Some college or associate degree ........................... 70.3 67.3 4.3 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 78.0 76.2 2.4 Newark-Union Less than a high school diploma .............................. 51.2 49.1 4.1 High school graduates, no college ........................... 64.6 60.6 6.2 Some college or associate degree ........................... 74.8 72.0 3.7 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 79.9 78.6 1.6 Oakland-Fremont-Hayward Less than a high school diploma .............................. 46.5 43.9 5.6 High school graduates, no college ........................... 63.7 59.9 6.0 Some college or associate degree ........................... 71.5 69.0 3.5 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 79.7 77.2 3.2 Philadelphia Less than a high school diploma .............................. 34.5 33.0 4.2 High school graduates, no college ........................... 57.9 55.5 4.1 Some college or associate degree ........................... 71.4 68.8 3.6 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 78.1 76.7 1.9 High school graduates, no college ........................... 60.0 59.1 1.5 Some college or associate degree ........................... 71.0 69.4 2.3 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 78.0 76.4 2.1 San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine Less than a high school diploma .............................. 61.6 59.2 3.9 High school graduates, no college ........................... 60.3 57.0 5.5 Some college or associate degree ........................... 69.5 67.7 2.6 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 74.4 72.4 2.6 See footnotes at end of table. 252 Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Area type, title, and educational attainment Employmentpopulation ratio Unemployment rate Metropolitan divisions: Seattle-Bellevue-Everett High school graduates, no college ........................... 68.0 65.5 3.6 Some college or associate degree ........................... 74.6 72.6 2.7 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 78.8 77.1 2.2 Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills Less than a high school diploma .............................. 35.8 30.2 15.6 High school graduates, no college ........................... 55.9 51.1 8.6 Some college or associate degree ........................... 70.1 66.8 4.7 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 78.0 75.8 2.8 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria Less than a high school diploma .............................. 64.3 61.3 4.7 High school graduates, no college ........................... 69.4 67.5 2.8 Some college or associate degree ........................... 77.6 75.6 2.6 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 83.5 82.3 1.4 High school graduates, no college ........................... 48.8 46.4 4.9 Some college or associate degree ........................... 60.0 59.2 1.4 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 67.6 65.9 2.4 High school graduates, no college ........................... 65.2 60.3 7.5 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 84.3 83.2 1.4 High school graduates, no college ........................... 77.8 72.2 7.2 Some college or associate degree ........................... 72.9 70.2 3.7 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 74.6 73.0 2.1 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach Cities: Atlanta city Austin city Baltimore city Less than a high school diploma .............................. 36.3 32.5 10.4 High school graduates, no college ........................... 61.3 59.2 3.4 Some college or associate degree ........................... 71.5 69.2 3.1 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 74.2 73.8 0.6 78.7 78.2 0.6 High school graduates, no college ........................... 69.8 65.9 5.5 Some college or associate degree ........................... 75.4 71.4 5.2 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 90.8 87.7 3.4 Boston city Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. Charlotte city See footnotes at end of table. 253 Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Area type, title, and educational attainment Employmentpopulation ratio Unemployment rate Cities: Chicago city Less than a high school diploma .............................. 45.0 38.5 14.5 High school graduates, no college ........................... 58.7 54.4 7.3 Some college or associate degree ........................... 72.1 68.7 4.7 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 83.5 81.1 2.9 High school graduates, no college ........................... 63.5 59.7 6.0 Some college or associate degree ........................... 55.1 47.4 14.0 High school graduates, no college ........................... 68.8 64.4 6.4 Some college or associate degree ........................... 75.1 73.1 2.6 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 82.7 78.2 5.5 Cleveland city Columbus city Dallas city Less than a high school diploma .............................. 68.1 65.4 3.9 High school graduates, no college ........................... 67.3 65.0 3.4 Some college or associate degree ........................... 65.6 59.7 9.0 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 77.3 75.5 2.4 Denver County/city Less than a high school diploma .............................. 61.5 57.5 6.6 High school graduates, no college ........................... 63.6 59.2 6.9 Some college or associate degree ........................... 71.2 66.7 6.3 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 81.0 78.8 2.7 Detroit city Less than a high school diploma .............................. 36.9 28.7 22.2 High school graduates, no college ........................... 53.7 48.2 10.3 Some college or associate degree ........................... 65.9 60.4 8.4 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 72.7 65.8 9.5 Fort Worth city Less than a high school diploma .............................. 64.2 59.4 7.6 High school graduates, no college ........................... 66.5 63.2 4.9 Some college or associate degree ........................... 74.4 73.4 1.4 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 80.1 79.3 1.1 Houston city Less than a high school diploma .............................. 57.4 54.7 4.6 High school graduates, no college ........................... 59.2 55.5 6.4 Some college or associate degree ........................... 66.5 61.2 8.0 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 77.4 75.2 2.9 Indianapolis (consolidated) city Less than a high school diploma .............................. 46.6 42.8 8.1 High school graduates, no college ........................... 66.1 60.6 8.2 Some college or associate degree ........................... 74.0 71.0 4.1 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 77.7 76.6 1.5 See footnotes at end of table. 254 Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Area type, title, and educational attainment Employmentpopulation ratio Unemployment rate Cities: Jacksonville city High school graduates, no college ........................... 69.5 66.2 4.8 Some college or associate degree ........................... 69.5 66.4 4.4 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 76.1 73.7 3.2 High school graduates, no college ........................... 56.5 52.1 7.8 Some college or associate degree ........................... 70.1 65.8 6.1 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 82.7 79.6 3.8 Kansas City city Las Vegas city Less than a high school diploma .............................. 66.9 63.9 4.4 High school graduates, no college ........................... 67.0 62.1 7.3 Some college or associate degree ........................... 70.4 67.4 4.3 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 76.7 74.2 3.2 Los Angeles city Less than a high school diploma .............................. 61.1 57.0 6.7 High school graduates, no college ........................... 64.7 61.6 4.9 Some college or associate degree ........................... 69.1 64.1 7.4 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 81.0 77.9 3.9 High school graduates, no college ........................... 58.3 55.1 5.6 Some college or associate degree ........................... 67.1 64.1 4.5 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 79.9 78.3 2.0 Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city Memphis city Less than a high school diploma .............................. 53.4 46.7 12.5 High school graduates, no college ........................... 69.6 64.6 7.1 Some college or associate degree ........................... 78.7 74.6 5.2 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 83.5 81.9 1.9 Milwaukee city Less than a high school diploma .............................. 50.5 46.4 8.1 High school graduates, no college ........................... 66.7 61.6 7.6 Some college or associate degree ........................... 75.1 69.3 7.7 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 78.2 76.1 2.7 Minneapolis city Less than a high school diploma .............................. 61.9 55.0 11.1 High school graduates, no college ........................... 61.6 51.1 17.0 Some college or associate degree ........................... 75.5 67.6 10.5 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 89.7 87.7 2.2 83.8 81.7 2.5 Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. See footnotes at end of table. 255 Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Area type, title, and educational attainment Employmentpopulation ratio Unemployment rate Cities: New York city Less than a high school diploma .............................. 41.6 38.4 7.6 High school graduates, no college ........................... 56.6 54.4 3.9 Some college or associate degree ........................... 69.3 66.0 4.7 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 77.1 75.0 2.7 83.3 80.4 3.5 High school graduates, no college ........................... 63.0 59.9 4.9 Some college or associate degree ........................... 69.6 67.5 2.9 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 74.3 73.1 1.6 Oakland city Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. Oklahoma City city Philadelphia County/city Less than a high school diploma .............................. 28.6 27.2 4.8 High school graduates, no college ........................... 52.7 50.0 5.1 Some college or associate degree ........................... 65.8 62.3 5.4 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 74.2 73.3 1.3 Phoenix city Less than a high school diploma .............................. 61.4 59.2 3.7 High school graduates, no college ........................... 72.1 70.6 2.0 Some college or associate degree ........................... 74.7 73.2 2.0 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 80.8 79.3 1.8 High school graduates, no college ........................... 66.8 61.4 8.0 Some college or associate degree ........................... 71.0 67.1 5.5 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 83.7 81.7 2.5 Portland city Sacramento city Less than a high school diploma .............................. 55.9 45.7 18.3 High school graduates, no college ........................... 65.6 61.6 6.1 Some college or associate degree ........................... 66.9 64.7 3.2 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 76.2 75.2 1.3 San Antonio city Less than a high school diploma .............................. 49.1 46.5 5.4 High school graduates, no college ........................... 65.6 62.6 4.5 Some college or associate degree ........................... 78.9 77.1 2.3 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 80.3 79.0 1.7 San Diego city Less than a high school diploma .............................. 54.3 52.6 3.0 High school graduates, no college ........................... 65.1 60.7 6.7 Some college or associate degree ........................... 70.3 66.6 5.3 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 79.8 78.2 1.9 See footnotes at end of table. 256 Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment, 2007 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor force participation rate Area type, title, and educational attainment Employmentpopulation ratio Unemployment rate Cities: San Francisco County/city Some college or associate degree ........................... 73.1 70.9 3.1 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 79.3 77.6 2.1 San Jose city Less than a high school diploma .............................. 52.3 47.0 10.1 High school graduates, no college ........................... 67.6 63.9 5.5 Some college or associate degree ........................... 77.1 71.8 6.9 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 82.5 78.0 5.5 Some college or associate degree ........................... 78.6 77.8 1.1 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 82.8 80.7 2.5 High school graduates, no college ........................... 62.0 52.9 14.6 Some college or associate degree ........................... 67.1 58.3 13.1 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 82.8 81.1 2.1 70.0 68.2 2.6 Seattle city St. Louis city Tulsa city Some college or associate degree ........................... Washington city Less than a high school diploma .............................. 47.1 41.0 13.0 High school graduates, no college ........................... 57.3 52.7 8.0 Some college or associate degree ........................... 72.1 68.8 4.5 Bachelor's degree and higher .................................. 82.2 80.4 2.1 1 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget definition. (See appendix C.) NOTE: Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) 257 Table 29. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates by occupation, 2007 annual averages Management, professional, and related occupations Area type and title Total1 Management, business, and financial operations occupations Professional and related occupations Sales and office occupations Service occupations Sales and related occupations Office and administrative support occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Construction and extraction occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Installation, Production maintenance, occupaand repair tions occupations Transportation and material moving occupations Metropolitan areas: Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta .... Austin-Round Rock .................... Baltimore-Towson ...................... Birmingham-Hoover .................... Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .......... Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ....... Buffalo-Niagara Falls .................. Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord ........ Chicago-Naperville-Joliet ............. Cincinnati-Middletown ................. Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor .............. Columbus ................................. Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ......... Dayton ...................................... Denver-Aurora ........................... Detroit-Warren-Livonia ................ Hartford-West HartfordEast Hartford ....................... Honolulu ................................... Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ..... Indianapolis-Carmel .................... Jacksonville ............................... Kansas City ............................... Las Vegas-Paradise ................... Los Angeles-Long BeachSanta Ana ........................... Louisville-Jefferson County .......... Memphis ................................... Miami-Fort LauderdalePompano Beach .................. Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis .. Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington Nashville-Davidson— Murfreesboro—Franklin ........ New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ...... New York-Northern New JerseyLong Island ......................... Oklahoma City ........................... Orlando-Kissimmee .................... Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale ............ Pittsburgh ................................. Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton .... Providence-Fall River-Warwick .... Richmond ................................. Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario Rochester ................................. Sacramento—Arden-Arcade— Roseville ............................. Salt Lake City ............................ San Antonio .............................. San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont .. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ............ St. Louis3 .................................. Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater Tulsa ........................................ 3.8 4.1 3.7 4.1 4.0 4.2 5.6 5.3 4.4 3.4 5.2 5.1 3.8 7.0 3.7 6.9 1.7 2.1 .8 1.6 2.2 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 1.0 1.5 4.2 2.2 3.7 2.1 1.9 1.2 2.6 1.5 2.1 1.3 3.2 2.4 1.4 2.3 1.5 2.4 1.8 2.1 4.2 2.3 5.1 6.0 8.2 6.3 6.0 6.0 5.7 7.5 8.4 6.0 5.3 7.0 7.1 5.3 11.8 6.4 11.2 4.4 5.6 6.5 3.0 4.9 4.1 6.6 6.3 4.9 4.5 7.7 3.1 4.4 7.9 4.5 6.8 5.1 2.4 4.2 2.9 6.3 4.1 5.0 6.1 4.1 4.6 4.2 5.3 4.8 5.4 3.8 5.5 6.1 4.0 6.5 2 ( ) 8.2 5.0 2 ( ) 10.9 10.4 (2) 8.1 13.8 3.1 (2) 5.0 15.3 3.2 (2) 1.0 (2) 5.4 (2) 2 ( ) (2) 4.2 (2) (2) (2) 4.8 (2) 2.7 1.3 4.0 (2) 4.9 (2) 5.0 7.9 8.5 5.0 4.1 1.9 7.1 7.5 3.9 9.1 4.7 12.0 7.1 (2) 7.1 (2) 7.0 6.0 2 ( ) 6.2 5.9 4.3 11.0 8.0 5.8 2 ( ) 4.7 9.7 4.2 2.5 4.1 3.4 4.5 4.7 4.2 1.0 1.6 2.0 1.5 1.7 3.7 2.5 2.1 1.3 1.9 1.0 2.2 2.4 2.4 5.9 2.7 5.5 2.8 4.9 7.7 4.0 5.5 2.8 5.2 4.3 7.6 5.3 5.3 4.8 3.0 4.6 3.7 7.4 4.3 4.1 7.8 4.5 3.3 (2) 5.1 9.7 7.7 6.0 (2) 3.1 (2) (2) 2.7 4.5 7.3 (2) 6.0 (2) (2) 3.3 3.8 6.2 5.3 6.7 (2) 2.9 7.3 4.9 4.3 5.8 5.0 2.6 1.8 2.0 3.4 2.6 2.1 5.3 10.2 4.8 3.1 4.0 3.8 4.6 4.8 6.6 6.6 18.3 8.2 3.8 2.7 (2) 6.1 4.5 12.0 7.0 6.7 7.6 3.7 5.3 4.3 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.7 2.5 2.0 5.2 8.2 6.3 4.0 3.6 5.1 2.9 4.5 4.7 6.0 9.0 8.5 1.4 6.7 3.2 6.2 7.3 7.1 4.1 12.9 7.6 2.5 2.7 .7 (2) 1.1 .3 3.4 3.9 5.0 (2) 2.6 (2) 3.9 3.8 3.4 3.8 2.7 3.4 4.5 4.5 3.5 5.7 5.7 1.8 1.4 1.5 2.1 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.2 .7 4.0 4.1 2.3 2.0 1.4 1.8 2.2 1.4 3.4 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.3 5.4 6.0 4.7 5.8 3.3 5.7 6.5 6.0 4.1 8.0 6.4 4.7 2.9 5.0 3.0 3.0 4.3 4.2 6.3 3.6 6.8 4.7 6.2 2.5 4.2 3.7 3.8 5.2 3.3 5.0 3.2 3.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 3.1 5.3 1.5 2.4 2.0 1.1 2.2 1.1 2.5 1.1 2.2 3.2 2.1 2.1 2.7 3.2 6.8 5.9 5.1 4.3 4.8 4.0 4.8 6.4 3.7 6.4 8.1 2.7 3.2 5.9 4.2 7.3 4.4 6.6 2.8 5.2 See footnotes at end of table. 258 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3.9 4.5 2.2 3.2 1.9 3.1 2.6 3.1 2.4 5.8 8.9 7.3 6.2 5.6 11.8 4.3 (2) 10.4 8.2 (2) 7.0 (2) 4.0 (2) 2 ( ) 2.9 (2) (2) (2) 1.9 (2) 3.6 (2) 5.4 (2) 2 ( ) 5.1 3.2 3.0 5.3 7.0 (2) 4.4 8.5 4.1 (2) 2 ( ) 7.5 4.9 6.3 9.9 5.2 (2) 5.3 (2) 5.9 1.7 6.0 2.4 5.2 4.7 3.7 4.2 4.3 2.3 20.6 (2) 5.7 10.0 5.7 9.3 4.8 9.3 4.1 (2) 3.7 (2) 2 ( ) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3.3 (2) (2) 8.4 (2) 2 ( ) (2) 4.7 4.7 1.8 8.1 (2) (2) 6.4 (2) 2 ( ) 3.6 6.0 (2) 7.6 8.8 (2) (2) Table 29. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates by occupation, 2007 annual averages—Continued Management, professional, and related occupations Area type and title Total1 Management, business, and financial operations occupations Professional and related occupations Sales and office occupations Service occupations Sales and related occupations Office and administrative support occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Construction and extraction occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Installation, Production maintenance, occupaand repair tions occupations Transportation and material moving occupations Metropolitan areas: Virginia Beach-NorfolkNewport News ..................... Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 2.7 2.7 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.5 3.9 3.8 4.2 3.7 1.6 3.1 (2) 5.8 (2) 2.6 (2) 4.2 (2) 3.4 2.9 3.7 3.3 4.5 3.7 8.2 3.6 1.1 1.5 2.3 2.9 2.9 1.8 2.1 2.0 1.3 1.8 2.4 2.4 8.1 2.2 2.9 6.9 4.0 6.0 4.8 12.3 5.5 5.3 5.1 3.0 4.9 4.7 8.1 5.4 4.8 6.9 1.6 4.5 4.7 5.7 2.7 (2) (2) (2) 10.2 2.1 (2) 2 ( ) (2) (2) (2) 3.8 1.9 2.2 2 ( ) (2) (2) (2) 4.0 2.9 13.4 2 ( ) (2) (2) (2) 6.2 6.5 8.4 2 ( ) 4.1 3.9 4.6 3.3 2.2 4.5 3.4 4.7 4.1 3.3 .7 2.4 1.0 .7 2.4 .7 3.9 2.1 3.5 1.4 3.9 2.0 .7 2.9 1.7 2.5 1.8 5.3 6.4 6.4 5.6 3.1 6.1 3.7 6.1 6.4 3.9 3.7 3.2 3.4 2.1 5.2 5.1 5.1 3.3 2.8 5.0 4.8 2.6 3.1 4.5 3.4 6.2 3.8 6.0 5.3 6.7 6.1 2 ( ) 8.2 8.8 5.8 11.6 (2) (2) 2.9 (2) 2 ( ) 4.6 (2) (2) 2.6 (2) 5.7 6.4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 4.1 (2) 5.6 5.3 4.1 4.7 6.6 2.5 2 ( ) 4.0 (2) 8.3 8.6 2.5 3.5 3.1 6.2 2.6 2.2 3.0 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.0 3.6 1.3 3.3 2.3 4.5 10.3 4.0 3.0 2.9 4.6 6.0 3.2 3.7 4.0 3.7 5.5 2.7 (2) 6.2 4.4 14.3 5.3 (2) (2) (2) .7 3.2 (2) 4.8 2.1 11.3 2 ( ) (2) 8.3 6.6 10.8 3.3 3.8 .3 2.8 4.0 5.0 4.2 (2) (2) (2) (2) 5.3 5.3 5.3 3.7 5.4 6.8 6.9 5.8 4.5 5.0 13.9 4.5 5.3 5.4 5.6 6.2 5.3 5.4 .4 1.5 .5 (2) 3.5 4.2 2 ( ) 7.5 1.5 3.8 1.3 1.2 3.6 1.5 2.2 8.4 4.1 3.2 .5 3.9 1.3 .3 1.6 2.3 (2) 3.1 4.2 2.1 24.1 1.2 1.9 1.4 2.8 2.3 2.3 4.7 (2) 10.8 6.4 (2) 7.6 9.1 11.8 9.1 6.9 7.5 16.5 7.3 6.8 3.1 7.1 12.3 4.1 6.6 (2) 8.6 (2) (2) 6.6 8.7 2 ( ) 4.7 6.9 4.5 17.3 2.5 5.4 (2) 10.4 (2) 6.1 4.1 (2) 2.2 5.6 (2) 6.3 7.6 2 ( ) 2.4 3.8 6.5 7.5 5.2 6.3 6.0 9.0 5.6 4.4 6.3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 15.4 (2) (2) 2.3 (2) (2) (2) 3.8 (2) 2 ( ) (2) 12.4 6.2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 1.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 5.3 7.3 2 ( ) (2) (2) 19.3 (2) 8.6 (2) 2 ( ) (2) (2) 7.8 (2) (2) 11.6 (2) (2) 7.8 (2) 11.5 (2) (2) 8.8 (2) 9.1 (2) .8 (2) 7.0 8.9 6.2 6.5 2.4 7.6 7.4 .9 3.4 (2) 2.0 1.6 1.4 2.6 (2) 4.0 2.6 10.9 5.8 (2) 9.6 14.2 5.4 5.5 (2) 5.5 7.0 6.0 8.7 (2) 4.1 9.8 (2) (2) (2) (2) 9.5 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 9.3 (2) 8.5 8.7 (2) 19.9 (2) Metropolitan divisions: Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville ...... Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .......... Camden .................................... Chicago-Naperville-Joliet ............. Dallas-Plano-Irving ..................... Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ............. Edison-New Brunswick ............... Fort Lauderdale-Pompano BeachDeerfield Beach ................... Fort Worth-Arlington ................... Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ........ Nassau-Suffolk .......................... New York-White Plains-Wayne .... Newark-Union ............................ Oakland-Fremont-Hayward .......... Philadelphia .............................. San Francisco-San MateoRedwood City ...................... Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ........... Seattle-Bellevue-Everett .............. Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ...... Washington-Arlington-Alexandria West Palm Beach-Boca RatonBoynton Beach .................... Cities: Atlanta city ................................ Austin city ................................. Baltimore city ............................. Boston city ................................ Charlotte city ............................. Chicago city .............................. Cleveland city ............................ Columbus city ............................ Dallas city ................................. Denver County/city ..................... Detroit city ................................. Fort Worth city ........................... Houston city .............................. Indianapolis (consolidated) city .... Jacksonville city ......................... Kansas City city ......................... Las Vegas city ........................... Los Angeles city ......................... Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ................ Memphis city ............................. Miami city .................................. Milwaukee city ........................... Minneapolis city ......................... See footnotes at end of table. 259 Table 29. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates by occupation, 2007 annual averages—Continued Management, professional, and related occupations Area type and title Total1 Management, business, and financial operations occupations Professional and related occupations (2) (2) 2.5 (2) (2) 2.4 .2 3.2 3.0 .9 2.7 2.1 7.0 2.9 (2) 2 ( ) (2) 2.3 (2) (2) 3.3 (2) 2.2 2.3 3.2 4.7 2.1 2.4 1.0 2.2 4.0 2.2 2.5 2 ( ) (2) 2.2 Sales and office occupations Service occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Sales and related occupations Office and administrative support occupations Construction and extraction occupations (2) (2) 5.1 (2) (2) 3.6 (2) 1.8 (2) 5.5 9.8 (2) 8.2 (2) 19.9 (2) (2) 10.0 (2) (2) 4.8 (2) 3.9 6.5 .9 3.0 4.1 7.6 3.2 (2) 7.1 (2) 4.6 (2) 2 ( ) 5.7 (2) (2) 6.9 (2) (2) (2) 4.7 (2) 2 ( ) 5.6 11.4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 11.1 Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Installation, Production maintenance, occupaand repair tions occupations Transportation and material moving occupations Cities: Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city ..................................... New Orleans city ........................ New York city ............................ Oakland city .............................. Oklahoma City city ..................... Philadelphia County/city .............. Phoenix city ............................... Portland city .............................. Sacramento city ......................... San Antonio city ......................... San Diego city ........................... San Francisco County/city ........... San Jose city ............................. Seattle city ................................ St. Louis city .............................. Tulsa city .................................. Virginia Beach city ...................... Washington city ......................... 2.2 5.2 4.6 4.5 4.9 5.8 2.4 5.3 7.4 4.9 5.1 2.8 6.5 2.9 10.2 3.2 1.3 5.2 (2) (2) 6.1 (2) 7.3 6.5 2.0 4.7 7.7 4.9 5.6 2.3 5.2 (2) 8.5 (2) 2 ( ) 9.5 1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. Includes farming, fishing, and forestry occupations, which are not shown separately. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by (2) (2) 5.4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 4.6 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 2.9 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 11.7 the sample size. (See appendix B.) 3 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget definition. (See appendix C.) 260 Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2007 annual averages Management, professional, and related occupations Population group, area type, and title Total employed1 Sales and office occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Service ManageOffice ConProfes- occupament, and struction Installation, Sales Producsional tions business, adminiand and maintention and and related strative extractiance, related occupafinancial on occupa- support and repair tions occupaoperations occupa- occupa- occupations tions tions occupations tions tions Transportation and material moving occupations TOTAL Metropolitan areas: Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta .............. Austin-Round Rock .............................. Baltimore-Towson ................................ Birmingham-Hoover .............................. Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................... Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ................. Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................ Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord .................. Chicago-Naperville-Joliet ....................... Cincinnati-Middletown ........................... Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ........................ Columbus ........................................... Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................... Dayton ................................................ Denver-Aurora ..................................... Detroit-Warren-Livonia .......................... Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ...... Honolulu ............................................. Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ............... Indianapolis-Carmel .............................. Jacksonville ......................................... Kansas City ......................................... Las Vegas-Paradise ............................. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ....... Louisville-Jefferson County .................... Memphis ............................................. Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach .. Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ............ Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington .......... Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro— Franklin ........................................ New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ................ New York-Northern New JerseyLong Island ................................... Oklahoma City ..................................... Orlando-Kissimmee .............................. Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ........... Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale ...................... Pittsburgh ........................................... Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton .............. Providence-Fall River-Warwick .............. Richmond ........................................... Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .......... Rochester ........................................... Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville .. Salt Lake City ...................................... San Antonio ........................................ San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........... San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ............ San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ........... Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ...................... St. Louis2 ............................................ Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .......... Tulsa .................................................. Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ..... Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.5 18.9 18.7 18.7 18.7 21.3 12.2 18.0 16.6 15.4 14.9 14.8 16.7 14.3 20.2 16.5 18.0 13.8 13.3 17.2 14.8 17.3 13.6 15.9 11.5 15.8 15.3 12.9 18.3 21.3 26.8 25.9 16.7 29.3 21.4 20.6 19.2 20.1 20.1 21.7 21.8 19.1 19.4 22.9 23.0 25.5 19.8 19.3 25.0 18.6 21.2 13.6 20.8 19.8 18.3 16.6 20.7 23.8 14.0 12.8 14.6 15.3 14.6 16.3 18.1 13.8 15.9 16.7 17.3 17.3 15.1 16.8 13.3 16.0 15.4 22.0 15.5 13.2 15.5 13.6 25.6 15.7 17.0 17.8 18.3 16.9 15.2 13.6 11.6 10.0 11.6 11.5 12.9 12.2 13.2 11.7 10.7 8.8 11.0 12.1 11.5 13.0 11.6 10.3 11.9 11.7 10.3 12.7 12.0 13.4 12.4 11.8 10.3 14.0 12.3 12.1 13.2 13.2 13.4 14.5 11.0 11.5 14.9 12.8 13.7 14.5 12.6 15.8 13.8 13.9 13.3 14.5 12.5 13.3 12.9 12.7 14.0 14.1 13.5 13.6 15.3 13.8 14.4 14.4 12.9 6.0 6.8 5.3 5.8 5.0 5.3 3.9 7.1 5.5 4.7 5.8 4.4 7.9 5.3 6.5 3.5 4.8 6.2 9.1 4.5 8.0 5.5 8.2 6.2 4.2 7.0 7.4 4.6 4.8 3.3 2.8 3.8 4.4 2.5 2.1 4.1 3.3 3.1 3.5 3.3 2.1 3.3 4.9 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.5 4.3 3.8 4.0 4.6 3.2 2.7 4.5 2.5 3.4 3.6 2.4 4.5 3.9 3.1 7.2 3.2 5.1 7.4 6.4 6.9 7.5 9.4 5.6 6.0 7.7 3.1 6.9 5.6 3.0 6.9 5.9 4.5 5.9 3.0 6.9 7.0 5.3 4.2 9.9 6.4 6.7 3.2 5.2 5.6 4.1 3.9 6.5 6.3 6.5 6.6 5.9 7.1 6.1 5.7 4.3 4.8 4.5 6.0 6.8 7.2 7.7 5.3 5.9 5.7 8.9 8.8 6.2 4.5 4.0 100.0 100.0 15.6 15.3 19.4 19.7 13.6 18.4 12.8 12.1 14.1 15.1 8.8 7.6 2.7 1.9 6.6 4.4 6.2 5.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 15.3 17.1 15.5 15.9 16.5 14.5 17.5 12.1 16.9 10.1 13.0 17.0 13.8 11.7 17.4 19.8 19.0 17.0 14.8 16.5 16.8 14.4 22.1 23.3 19.9 17.8 24.6 18.3 25.3 22.9 21.9 19.4 16.8 25.3 19.6 19.1 18.9 20.5 27.8 28.8 26.0 19.3 21.0 17.9 22.4 28.1 18.8 16.1 18.2 17.0 15.3 14.6 15.3 18.3 15.1 17.8 17.5 18.4 12.9 18.9 16.6 15.5 13.7 13.9 16.6 16.4 14.9 15.1 14.2 11.2 11.0 12.3 11.4 12.8 11.6 11.4 11.8 12.1 13.1 9.5 10.6 13.6 12.7 13.0 11.8 11.8 11.6 12.1 14.2 13.3 13.3 8.6 13.2 13.7 15.1 13.7 15.5 13.4 12.3 14.5 13.8 13.4 12.1 14.9 18.1 13.5 14.0 10.3 10.9 11.9 15.3 13.4 15.2 11.5 12.6 5.9 7.4 7.7 4.6 8.7 4.3 5.3 5.2 7.7 10.6 5.6 6.3 7.7 10.6 6.4 5.7 4.7 5.7 6.2 5.2 3.5 7.3 6.3 2.9 4.2 4.3 3.5 3.3 3.6 2.5 2.6 3.4 4.3 3.2 4.3 2.8 3.3 3.3 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.8 4.1 5.0 4.5 2.4 3.6 4.7 3.4 4.5 4.3 5.6 7.0 7.9 4.7 5.9 8.1 3.5 6.7 5.4 3.7 3.0 5.1 5.2 6.3 4.0 7.5 4.7 2.2 5.7 5.8 5.6 4.6 4.9 6.4 5.0 5.2 6.6 7.8 5.1 5.1 5.3 4.6 4.6 3.5 2.8 5.4 5.3 4.7 5.8 6.6 3.2 See footnotes at end of table. 261 Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2007 annual averages—Continued Management, professional, and related occupations Population group, area type, and title Total employed1 Sales and office occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Service ManageOffice ConProfes- occupament, and struction Installation, Sales Producsional tions business, adminiand and maintention and and related strative extractiance, related occupafinancial on occupa- support and repair tions occupaoperations occupa- occupa- occupations tions tions occupations tions tions Transportation and material moving occupations TOTAL Metropolitan divisions: Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville ................ Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................... Camden .............................................. Chicago-Naperville-Joliet ....................... Dallas-Plano-Irving ............................... Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ....................... Edison-New Brunswick ......................... Fort Lauderdale-Pompano BeachDeerfield Beach ............................. Fort Worth-Arlington ............................. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ......... Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall .................. Nassau-Suffolk .................................... New York-White Plains-Wayne .............. Newark-Union ...................................... Oakland-Fremont-Hayward .................... Philadelphia ........................................ San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ..................... Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ........................ Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ................ Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........... West Palm Beach-Boca RatonBoynton Beach .............................. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 23.1 20.1 16.5 16.4 16.6 15.0 20.4 33.9 33.7 24.3 20.9 19.6 20.3 25.0 12.7 13.0 17.5 15.8 15.0 18.7 13.9 9.0 11.5 14.2 11.9 11.9 10.9 12.7 10.3 9.9 13.9 13.6 14.2 15.7 12.6 3.7 4.0 2.7 5.4 8.0 2.6 5.1 2.4 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.4 3.5 2.8 2.2 2.2 3.1 6.4 5.6 7.0 3.2 2.6 3.1 4.9 6.5 5.6 6.4 4.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 15.7 16.7 14.7 15.7 15.4 13.4 18.5 18.7 15.6 21.3 19.1 18.0 17.5 21.9 14.3 18.0 20.9 16.7 24.5 22.8 22.3 25.8 25.3 30.5 20.7 28.0 24.5 26.5 18.9 15.2 15.3 17.2 16.6 20.8 17.3 14.5 17.3 16.8 17.0 13.2 14.6 14.7 13.7 12.4 12.0 13.3 12.7 10.8 9.6 11.8 10.4 11.7 13.5 11.3 12.0 8.6 15.2 12.9 14.0 15.2 12.9 13.3 13.7 10.8 13.4 9.7 12.4 11.9 13.8 13.2 7.7 7.5 6.5 7.5 6.3 6.0 5.6 8.0 5.0 2.7 5.3 5.5 4.0 7.1 3.6 2.9 3.0 3.4 3.4 2.7 3.5 2.8 3.6 2.2 2.0 3.1 2.7 2.4 4.4 6.6 7.4 4.3 3.1 3.7 4.5 3.9 4.9 1.7 5.3 4.6 6.8 2.2 6.3 7.2 6.1 6.8 4.9 6.4 5.0 3.7 4.4 3.2 4.5 4.3 3.9 3.4 100.0 14.0 20.3 19.7 16.0 11.6 6.6 3.3 3.9 4.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 25.0 18.7 11.4 15.0 19.2 13.7 9.1 11.0 14.2 13.6 14.5 12.7 12.4 15.9 14.3 17.3 11.7 13.9 23.0 26.9 22.3 30.7 19.2 22.1 18.3 20.9 11.8 26.5 10.4 17.1 18.3 21.7 19.4 20.1 13.9 23.7 14.8 14.1 19.6 20.0 14.4 19.5 23.8 16.6 19.1 20.7 27.8 17.0 17.2 15.1 13.1 11.3 27.5 16.3 12.9 10.4 7.6 11.3 13.3 10.9 3.5 11.9 13.1 11.1 8.3 14.5 10.5 7.4 12.8 10.6 13.2 12.1 13.1 14.0 16.8 12.4 12.0 12.4 9.0 18.9 12.4 11.4 16.9 13.7 13.0 14.7 15.8 13.7 13.7 11.5 2.9 8.1 7.1 2.5 7.5 4.8 5.9 4.9 13.3 6.5 1.7 7.0 11.3 5.8 5.6 6.9 7.6 7.4 1.9 2.3 3.9 2.2 3.1 1.5 3.8 1.4 4.0 3.2 2.5 3.3 3.2 2.9 4.1 6.2 2.7 2.7 1.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 4.6 6.8 18.2 6.3 7.1 3.2 9.2 7.1 6.4 6.4 5.5 7.2 3.2 7.4 5.4 2.2 8.0 2.5 6.7 8.2 8.5 8.1 5.0 3.9 8.7 7.7 7.5 9.7 9.2 6.7 6.4 5.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.0 14.4 12.2 6.4 21.0 14.3 12.8 12.2 18.1 12.6 22.0 18.2 11.9 17.7 27.4 22.1 26.7 22.3 23.4 17.9 19.0 21.8 24.1 27.0 16.2 17.2 21.1 23.2 20.0 19.0 11.0 10.1 10.3 10.2 9.6 10.3 12.9 10.9 9.3 12.5 15.0 12.7 10.6 14.4 12.4 12.4 10.5 12.7 9.0 16.7 4.0 7.1 18.6 3.5 5.4 11.2 5.7 6.0 8.1 9.3 3.0 1.9 2.8 2.9 .7 1.2 2.9 2.5 1.8 3.5 6.0 6.0 4.0 12.9 3.9 5.8 2.4 3.7 5.1 3.6 9.0 7.9 5.5 5.0 3.3 5.5 5.0 6.4 4.7 4.6 Cities: Atlanta city .......................................... Austin city ........................................... Baltimore city ....................................... Boston city .......................................... Charlotte city ....................................... Chicago city ........................................ Cleveland city ...................................... Columbus city ...................................... Dallas city ........................................... Denver County/city ............................... Detroit city ........................................... Fort Worth city ..................................... Houston city ........................................ Indianapolis (consolidated) city .............. Jacksonville city ................................... Kansas City city ................................... Las Vegas city ..................................... Los Angeles city ................................... Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............................................... Memphis city ....................................... Miami city ............................................ Milwaukee city ..................................... Minneapolis city ................................... Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city .... New Orleans city .................................. New York city ...................................... Oakland city ........................................ Oklahoma City city ............................... See footnotes at end of table. 262 Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2007 annual averages—Continued Management, professional, and related occupations Population group, area type, and title Total employed1 Sales and office occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Service ManageOffice ConProfes- occupament, and struction Installation, Sales Producsional tions business, adminiand and maintention and and related strative extractiance, related occupafinancial on occupa- support and repair tions occupaoperations occupa- occupa- occupations tions tions occupations tions tions Transportation and material moving occupations TOTAL Cities: Philadelphia County/city ........................ Phoenix city ......................................... Portland city ........................................ Sacramento city ................................... San Antonio city ................................... San Diego city ..................................... San Francisco County/city ..................... San Jose city ....................................... Seattle city .......................................... St. Louis city ........................................ Tulsa city ............................................ Virginia Beach city ................................ Washington city ................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.4 14.3 17.2 15.6 11.2 16.3 19.8 16.8 18.7 7.7 17.0 15.6 21.5 20.3 16.0 27.4 16.4 19.4 18.7 32.1 26.0 38.4 28.8 16.3 25.5 35.2 25.8 17.0 15.8 21.9 20.9 16.6 21.0 14.5 10.9 26.8 16.9 16.5 16.4 10.1 11.6 11.2 7.1 10.5 13.8 8.6 12.3 9.8 11.1 11.8 14.9 7.2 14.4 16.3 11.1 17.0 14.3 13.8 10.8 11.7 12.2 13.3 16.4 11.8 12.0 4.8 12.1 4.9 7.3 11.7 7.5 1.5 6.3 2.2 2.2 3.6 5.1 2.6 2.6 3.3 1.5 4.9 3.0 3.4 2.6 2.8 .9 1.8 2.9 3.3 1.0 5.5 4.5 5.3 4.0 5.2 4.3 .9 6.3 4.3 4.5 9.8 2.3 1.2 5.9 4.9 5.1 5.9 3.5 5.2 2.6 3.0 2.7 3.9 5.3 4.9 2.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 18.2 20.5 19.8 20.0 21.4 26.3 14.3 19.1 17.4 17.4 15.6 15.0 17.7 13.3 20.3 18.0 19.4 13.5 13.2 18.3 15.2 18.8 14.8 16.4 11.6 16.8 17.0 13.9 19.2 19.3 24.9 22.3 11.2 25.8 18.2 16.0 15.0 16.6 14.4 18.0 20.0 16.5 17.3 18.7 22.4 21.7 17.5 16.2 21.7 15.5 16.1 11.3 17.9 16.0 13.3 13.9 15.4 20.5 10.6 9.6 11.2 13.0 12.0 12.5 17.3 10.1 14.3 13.9 12.4 13.7 12.5 11.1 11.4 11.7 13.2 21.1 10.3 11.5 14.1 11.2 22.4 13.2 12.7 15.7 15.4 14.8 12.2 13.4 12.7 10.0 11.0 11.8 11.8 10.3 11.3 11.4 12.3 8.4 11.7 10.3 10.1 13.4 12.0 9.9 10.1 10.6 10.9 11.1 12.4 12.4 12.3 11.1 10.0 13.3 13.1 12.5 6.4 6.6 6.4 5.5 5.2 5.7 8.0 8.3 6.2 6.3 4.9 7.9 6.6 9.1 7.9 6.0 6.9 6.0 5.6 5.0 5.4 6.0 5.8 7.6 8.6 8.8 6.6 6.1 7.1 10.9 11.4 10.1 11.2 9.1 9.5 7.5 13.2 9.8 8.6 11.0 8.3 13.8 9.2 11.7 6.5 8.5 11.5 15.7 7.9 13.3 10.4 14.0 10.8 7.7 13.0 13.4 8.3 9.1 5.9 4.8 7.3 8.4 4.5 3.5 7.0 6.1 5.5 6.3 6.3 3.6 5.6 9.0 5.4 5.6 5.9 6.1 7.5 6.7 7.2 8.5 5.5 4.8 8.2 4.2 6.2 6.7 4.5 5.3 4.5 4.2 10.4 4.0 6.2 10.3 7.8 8.5 10.1 13.4 7.9 7.4 10.3 4.3 10.4 7.3 3.8 9.8 7.5 5.7 8.0 4.1 8.1 10.6 5.5 4.7 13.8 8.3 9.9 4.7 8.7 9.1 6.1 6.1 9.2 9.2 10.2 10.2 9.5 11.8 9.3 9.5 6.7 7.4 7.2 9.8 10.8 10.3 12.6 8.2 9.5 9.0 13.4 12.5 9.5 7.7 6.5 100.0 100.0 15.1 16.9 16.4 16.6 10.6 17.1 13.2 10.9 5.4 4.2 15.6 14.1 4.9 3.7 9.1 7.4 9.5 8.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.1 16.6 14.9 16.3 16.7 19.8 15.4 14.4 19.5 16.0 15.6 13.3 16.5 16.2 14.0 11.3 12.0 13.1 12.5 11.7 6.7 5.8 6.6 6.8 6.8 10.8 13.3 14.4 8.5 15.2 5.2 7.4 7.8 6.3 6.0 4.4 6.3 3.3 6.1 5.3 9.0 9.5 8.8 7.7 7.8 Men Metropolitan areas: Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta .............. Austin-Round Rock .............................. Baltimore-Towson ................................ Birmingham-Hoover .............................. Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................... Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ................. Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................ Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord .................. Chicago-Naperville-Joliet ....................... Cincinnati-Middletown ........................... Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ........................ Columbus ........................................... Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................... Dayton ................................................ Denver-Aurora ..................................... Detroit-Warren-Livonia .......................... Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ...... Honolulu ............................................. Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ............... Indianapolis-Carmel .............................. Jacksonville ......................................... Kansas City ......................................... Las Vegas-Paradise ............................. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ....... Louisville-Jefferson County .................... Memphis ............................................. Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach .. Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ............ Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington .......... Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro— Franklin ........................................ New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ................ New York-Northern New JerseyLong Island ................................... Oklahoma City ..................................... Orlando-Kissimmee .............................. Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ........... Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale ...................... See footnotes at end of table. 263 Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2007 annual averages—Continued Management, professional, and related occupations Population group, area type, and title Total employed1 Sales and office occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Service ManageOffice ConProfes- occupament, and struction Installation, Sales Producsional tions business, adminiand and maintention and and related strative extractiance, related occupafinancial on occupa- support and repair tions occupaoperations occupa- occupa- occupations tions tions occupations tions tions Transportation and material moving occupations Men Metropolitan areas: Pittsburgh ........................................... Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton .............. Providence-Fall River-Warwick .............. Richmond ........................................... Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .......... Rochester ........................................... Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville .. Salt Lake City ...................................... San Antonio ........................................ San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........... San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ............ San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ........... Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ...................... St. Louis2 ............................................ Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .......... Tulsa .................................................. Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ..... Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.2 19.2 13.3 17.7 9.7 13.4 15.8 14.0 13.1 17.7 19.1 18.3 16.9 16.9 18.1 18.2 15.4 23.0 21.0 20.9 17.2 15.9 12.6 20.3 17.8 18.8 16.6 18.6 25.7 29.7 25.1 14.9 16.4 12.7 15.5 26.1 12.0 10.2 15.5 11.4 14.4 16.2 15.6 9.7 14.9 12.8 13.6 11.5 10.4 13.9 13.9 12.7 13.4 11.9 10.2 11.1 12.1 11.9 12.1 9.3 10.2 14.6 10.8 12.6 11.2 11.5 11.3 11.2 14.6 12.4 11.3 8.0 6.3 6.0 7.8 4.4 7.1 5.9 8.6 7.9 5.7 8.2 6.0 5.5 5.4 7.1 6.5 7.6 4.3 6.7 8.2 9.8 9.9 14.9 17.8 10.0 11.2 13.5 19.4 11.4 10.3 8.1 10.0 11.1 9.6 6.1 14.3 11.6 6.8 4.4 4.7 6.6 7.3 5.9 7.5 5.1 5.5 5.8 4.3 4.8 5.7 6.9 7.5 8.9 8.6 4.5 7.6 9.8 10.8 5.4 7.5 10.2 4.9 8.0 6.9 5.1 4.1 5.9 7.1 9.1 5.1 12.0 6.5 2.9 10.1 7.8 8.2 11.3 11.3 8.0 8.3 8.4 6.7 7.2 5.6 4.2 7.7 8.2 7.8 9.5 10.5 5.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 24.8 22.7 16.1 17.3 17.8 15.8 24.0 33.1 29.6 17.0 17.3 17.5 20.5 21.6 10.9 12.2 19.8 14.1 12.3 15.4 11.9 8.0 12.1 16.1 11.9 10.7 9.3 12.4 4.1 4.5 7.8 6.5 6.4 7.7 6.6 7.0 7.3 4.9 9.6 14.2 4.9 9.0 4.2 4.3 5.1 5.3 6.0 6.7 4.9 3.2 2.4 4.7 7.8 6.7 10.4 3.9 4.5 4.9 8.2 10.1 8.4 9.4 5.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.6 17.5 14.4 17.6 18.7 14.5 19.5 17.8 15.8 20.9 22.2 18.6 19.3 22.5 10.8 14.5 17.9 14.9 19.2 19.8 18.9 23.8 20.7 28.2 17.9 27.8 23.4 24.2 17.2 13.0 12.8 13.1 15.3 16.6 15.6 12.7 16.0 14.9 14.4 10.1 9.6 12.2 13.5 9.4 11.7 12.8 13.4 10.7 9.7 10.5 11.4 12.2 13.9 11.1 13.5 8.0 7.4 6.9 8.0 7.1 4.2 7.5 6.1 5.3 6.6 7.0 6.4 4.9 5.1 7.4 13.3 13.0 11.5 13.7 11.6 11.1 10.3 14.2 9.1 4.9 9.0 9.8 7.4 12.8 6.0 4.6 5.2 6.2 6.0 4.9 6.2 4.5 6.5 4.0 3.5 5.4 5.0 4.5 5.0 9.1 8.8 4.8 3.9 4.4 5.8 5.2 6.5 2.5 6.0 5.8 10.5 2.8 10.1 11.4 9.7 9.8 7.6 10.5 7.9 5.8 7.3 5.4 6.8 6.2 6.3 5.3 100.0 16.6 17.7 16.9 13.9 4.2 12.7 6.5 3.8 7.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 23.1 20.1 10.7 14.8 20.7 14.3 5.2 11.1 25.8 24.1 15.9 24.9 15.0 19.8 17.9 19.0 12.1 11.1 15.5 20.0 8.4 16.4 13.6 12.2 11.8 10.5 5.4 15.7 10.4 8.3 4.0 13.0 8.8 8.4 11.7 7.3 9.5 6.8 2.2 10.7 5.5 13.9 14.8 5.2 14.4 8.8 12.3 9.1 3.6 4.0 8.3 4.7 6.1 2.6 8.0 2.0 1.4 4.4 3.9 3.1 5.4 8.2 21.6 9.3 7.9 3.4 13.8 4.4 10.0 14.8 15.3 13.7 Metropolitan divisions: Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville ................ Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................... Camden .............................................. Chicago-Naperville-Joliet ....................... Dallas-Plano-Irving ............................... Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ....................... Edison-New Brunswick ......................... Fort Lauderdale-Pompano BeachDeerfield Beach ............................. Fort Worth-Arlington ............................. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ......... Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall .................. Nassau-Suffolk .................................... New York-White Plains-Wayne .............. Newark-Union ...................................... Oakland-Fremont-Hayward .................... Philadelphia ........................................ San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ..................... Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ........................ Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ................ Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........... West Palm Beach-Boca RatonBoynton Beach .............................. Cities: Atlanta city .......................................... Austin city ........................................... Baltimore city ....................................... Boston city .......................................... Charlotte city ....................................... Chicago city ........................................ Cleveland city ...................................... Columbus city ...................................... See footnotes at end of table. 264 Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2007 annual averages—Continued Management, professional, and related occupations Population group, area type, and title Total employed1 Sales and office occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Service ManageOffice ConProfes- occupament, and struction Installation, Sales Producsional tions business, adminiand and maintention and and related strative extractiance, related occupafinancial on occupa- support and repair tions occupaoperations occupa- occupa- occupations tions tions occupations tions tions Transportation and material moving occupations Men Cities: Dallas city ........................................... Denver County/city ............................... Detroit city ........................................... Fort Worth city ..................................... Houston city ........................................ Indianapolis (consolidated) city .............. Jacksonville city ................................... Kansas City city ................................... Las Vegas city ..................................... Los Angeles city ................................... Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............................................... Memphis city ....................................... Miami city ............................................ Milwaukee city ..................................... Minneapolis city ................................... Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city .... New Orleans city .................................. New York city ...................................... Oakland city ........................................ Oklahoma City city ............................... Philadelphia County/city ........................ Phoenix city ......................................... Portland city ........................................ Sacramento city ................................... San Antonio city ................................... San Diego city ..................................... San Francisco County/city ..................... San Jose city ....................................... Seattle city .......................................... St. Louis city ........................................ Tulsa city ............................................ Virginia Beach city ................................ Washington city ................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.3 13.7 13.0 11.2 12.6 15.9 13.5 17.9 11.9 13.2 10.0 21.2 8.3 15.9 16.0 20.1 16.9 14.8 13.9 21.3 15.4 17.8 29.1 14.2 11.5 14.1 10.6 9.7 25.2 12.6 9.3 11.5 3.2 13.4 9.0 7.0 11.7 10.0 12.2 11.7 7.1 9.2 8.4 7.1 5.0 6.3 8.2 4.1 5.4 6.7 22.7 11.5 3.8 11.7 19.2 10.5 9.5 13.1 13.0 12.8 6.7 4.9 5.5 5.3 5.5 5.1 7.6 11.3 4.5 4.7 6.7 3.4 14.2 9.4 8.5 7.1 6.4 7.7 4.3 8.9 7.7 6.8 14.5 11.8 12.8 13.6 15.6 11.6 9.5 8.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.0 15.0 14.2 3.0 23.1 14.6 17.0 12.8 14.3 10.4 11.6 13.8 18.5 13.1 12.0 17.4 18.6 15.3 20.6 8.0 16.9 19.2 21.8 18.0 14.0 11.1 12.6 23.9 21.3 30.8 19.7 16.0 12.6 14.8 13.4 25.7 17.1 17.2 16.8 30.9 25.7 39.8 26.1 11.0 16.8 34.8 15.0 21.1 19.0 26.3 11.4 12.1 8.2 18.0 20.5 18.2 24.6 16.1 12.5 18.3 16.6 11.9 22.2 12.3 8.5 23.6 17.9 14.4 15.4 9.0 9.4 5.9 11.6 8.5 10.4 11.1 10.7 8.9 14.3 8.9 9.6 9.1 7.7 9.6 13.5 9.4 12.0 10.0 11.3 9.1 14.2 6.9 9.0 7.3 2.6 7.2 11.1 3.3 1.6 7.8 7.0 5.7 9.9 6.5 5.5 9.4 6.2 8.2 6.8 6.7 6.6 8.6 7.5 5.8 8.0 7.0 13.7 33.7 6.4 10.5 20.5 12.6 11.1 15.7 17.7 9.1 21.2 8.9 11.8 21.7 12.6 2.8 11.1 4.4 4.3 6.1 11.0 5.2 6.0 2.8 5.0 5.2 1.4 2.1 7.0 4.5 3.6 6.6 5.1 5.9 2.9 8.5 5.2 5.4 4.3 4.6 1.5 3.5 5.3 6.2 1.9 8.0 5.8 2.5 19.5 5.1 7.7 4.0 4.4 6.1 5.5 6.4 5.7 7.8 3.8 6.4 5.5 1.2 7.0 4.2 7.6 16.9 4.1 1.4 15.0 10.9 6.1 8.0 5.1 8.0 7.6 10.9 8.0 8.2 9.5 7.6 8.6 10.3 4.9 8.0 3.8 4.8 4.4 6.9 9.3 8.3 4.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.7 16.6 17.6 17.3 15.7 15.5 9.9 16.8 15.7 13.1 14.3 14.6 15.4 15.5 20.0 14.9 23.6 29.3 29.5 22.7 33.3 25.1 25.7 23.9 24.1 26.7 25.7 23.8 22.2 21.8 28.1 23.6 17.9 17.1 18.0 17.7 17.5 20.8 19.1 17.9 17.9 20.0 22.5 21.2 18.3 23.6 15.7 20.8 13.8 10.1 10.0 12.3 11.2 14.1 14.4 15.4 11.9 8.9 9.1 10.2 14.3 13.1 12.4 11.2 21.1 22.1 20.4 24.2 17.5 18.2 22.6 17.9 22.4 23.9 20.8 24.4 22.8 19.7 19.7 23.7 .2 .5 .4 .1 .3 .4 3 ( ) .2 .4 .1 .2 .1 .4 .6 .2 .2 .2 .1 .3 3 ( ) .3 .3 .8 .2 .2 .2 .2 .6 .4 3 ( ) .6 .2 3.6 3.1 2.0 3.8 2.4 3.9 4.0 4.8 5.0 4.6 5.1 3.1 4.1 4.6 1.6 3.1 2.9 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.4 3.4 2.9 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.1 1.5 2.1 Women Metropolitan areas: Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta .............. Austin-Round Rock .............................. Baltimore-Towson ................................ Birmingham-Hoover .............................. Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................... Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ................. Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................ Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord .................. Chicago-Naperville-Joliet ....................... Cincinnati-Middletown ........................... Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ........................ Columbus ........................................... Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................... Dayton ................................................ Denver-Aurora ..................................... Detroit-Warren-Livonia .......................... See footnotes at end of table. 265 Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2007 annual averages—Continued Management, professional, and related occupations Population group, area type, and title Total employed1 Sales and office occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Service ManageOffice ConProfes- occupament, and struction Installation, Sales Producsional tions business, adminiand and maintention and and related strative extractiance, related occupafinancial on occupa- support and repair tions occupaoperations occupa- occupa- occupations tions tions occupations tions tions Transportation and material moving occupations Women Metropolitan areas: Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ...... Honolulu ............................................. Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ............... Indianapolis-Carmel .............................. Jacksonville ......................................... Kansas City ......................................... Las Vegas-Paradise ............................. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ....... Louisville-Jefferson County .................... Memphis ............................................. Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach .. Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ............ Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington .......... Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro— Franklin ........................................ New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ................ New York-Northern New JerseyLong Island ................................... Oklahoma City ..................................... Orlando-Kissimmee .............................. Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ........... Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale ...................... Pittsburgh ........................................... Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton .............. Providence-Fall River-Warwick .............. Richmond ........................................... Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .......... Rochester ........................................... Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville .. Salt Lake City ...................................... San Antonio ........................................ San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........... San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ............ San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ........... Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ...................... St. Louis2 ............................................ Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .......... Tulsa .................................................. Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ..... Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.4 14.1 13.4 16.0 14.4 15.6 12.1 15.2 11.2 14.8 13.3 11.8 17.4 29.9 22.3 23.4 28.8 22.5 26.8 16.5 24.6 24.1 24.3 19.8 26.3 27.3 18.1 23.0 22.3 15.2 17.2 16.3 29.6 18.9 21.8 20.3 21.7 19.2 18.4 10.8 14.0 13.2 9.6 14.9 11.6 14.6 12.6 12.5 10.6 14.9 11.5 11.5 19.0 21.5 22.5 21.8 24.9 23.1 23.4 21.2 22.9 19.8 23.6 23.1 19.2 0.5 .2 .5 .5 1.4 .1 .7 .3 .3 3 ( ) .3 .7 .1 0.1 .7 .1 .5 ( 3) .4 .1 .2 .4 .5 .2 .3 .1 3.7 2.0 3.2 4.0 3.0 3.6 1.7 5.4 2.9 5.1 3.7 5.8 4.4 1.3 1.7 1.4 3.6 1.6 2.2 1.3 1.6 3.9 4.5 2.4 1.1 1.3 100.0 100.0 16.2 13.6 23.2 23.0 17.5 19.8 12.2 13.5 25.1 27.0 .1 .4 ( 3) ( 3) 3.5 1.0 2.1 1.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.2 17.7 16.1 15.4 16.3 11.5 15.6 10.9 16.1 10.7 12.5 18.4 13.6 10.0 17.1 20.7 19.9 17.0 12.6 14.8 15.3 13.3 21.2 27.4 25.4 21.4 30.3 21.3 30.1 25.2 26.9 23.1 22.5 30.2 21.9 19.3 21.7 22.8 30.4 27.5 26.9 24.2 26.0 24.0 29.2 30.4 22.5 19.7 20.0 18.0 16.9 17.4 21.1 21.2 18.9 22.4 18.7 22.0 16.7 23.7 21.0 17.8 16.7 17.8 19.5 19.2 17.6 16.7 16.9 11.2 9.6 11.5 10.3 14.2 13.2 11.7 11.6 12.3 14.4 9.8 11.1 12.4 15.0 13.5 12.4 12.1 12.0 13.0 13.8 14.3 15.4 9.3 20.7 23.5 24.1 21.3 26.6 21.1 19.4 21.6 23.7 22.0 18.2 22.9 30.4 22.9 21.0 15.5 17.9 19.5 24.3 21.0 24.1 18.7 19.3 .2 .1 .5 .3 .6 .1 .3 .2 .1 .8 1.2 .3 .7 .1 .4 .2 .3 .6 .8 .4 .5 .4 .4 .3 .1 .5 .4 ( 3) .2 .3 .2 .1 .2 .6 .3 ( 3) .7 .5 .4 .3 .4 .3 .4 .4 .5 .1 2.7 2.6 3.6 2.8 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.9 4.0 3.8 6.0 1.9 5.2 3.6 2.0 1.6 4.1 3.0 3.2 2.8 2.4 3.0 1.5 1.8 1.3 2.1 1.1 1.2 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.7 3.0 2.3 1.1 1.6 2.0 1.6 .9 1.0 2.7 2.1 1.4 1.5 2.7 1.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 21.2 17.1 16.8 15.4 15.2 14.1 15.8 34.8 38.4 32.4 25.1 22.2 20.1 29.4 14.7 14.0 15.0 17.8 18.4 22.0 16.5 10.1 10.8 12.1 12.0 13.4 12.5 13.1 17.3 16.2 20.8 21.7 23.8 24.2 20.2 ( 3) .2 .3 .5 .3 .2 ( 3) .4 .2 ( 3) .2 .2 .2 .1 1.2 2.1 1.3 4.8 4.4 3.5 2.3 .4 .9 1.3 2.3 2.1 3.2 2.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.5 15.7 15.2 13.4 18.8 22.4 24.6 19.0 20.9 18.0 18.4 22.0 14.0 16.3 12.5 13.8 25.2 20.6 21.4 24.7 .6 .6 .3 .1 .5 .8 .2 3 ( ) 3.7 3.5 5.7 3.6 1.5 1.9 1.6 3.4 Metropolitan divisions: Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville ................ Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................... Camden .............................................. Chicago-Naperville-Joliet ....................... Dallas-Plano-Irving ............................... Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ....................... Edison-New Brunswick ......................... Fort Lauderdale-Pompano BeachDeerfield Beach ............................. Fort Worth-Arlington ............................. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ......... Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall .................. See footnotes at end of table. 266 Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2007 annual averages—Continued Management, professional, and related occupations Population group, area type, and title Total employed1 Sales and office occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Service ManageOffice ConProfes- occupament, and struction Installation, Sales Producsional tions business, adminiand and maintention and and related strative extractiance, related occupafinancial on occupa- support and repair tions occupaoperations occupa- occupa- occupations tions tions occupations tions tions Transportation and material moving occupations Women Metropolitan divisions: Nassau-Suffolk .................................... New York-White Plains-Wayne .............. Newark-Union ...................................... Oakland-Fremont-Hayward .................... Philadelphia ........................................ San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ..................... Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ........................ Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ................ Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........... West Palm Beach-Boca RatonBoynton Beach .............................. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.7 12.2 17.4 19.9 15.4 21.8 15.1 17.3 15.4 21.2 30.6 26.3 26.1 28.2 30.4 33.1 24.6 28.2 25.6 29.2 18.1 25.6 19.2 16.8 18.9 19.0 20.6 16.8 20.0 17.5 12.0 10.8 9.6 13.3 9.4 11.2 12.9 11.5 10.5 9.1 22.9 19.9 22.2 17.6 21.0 12.8 20.5 19.9 23.4 19.8 0.1 .2 .3 .1 .4 .3 .3 .6 .3 .5 0.5 .2 .6 .6 .4 .3 ( 3) .4 .3 .1 2.2 2.9 3.0 2.3 3.0 .8 4.4 3.1 2.8 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.0 1.1 .7 1.4 2.1 1.4 1.1 100.0 11.4 22.9 22.5 18.1 19.1 .3 ( 3) 4.0 1.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 27.1 16.6 12.0 15.3 17.7 13.1 12.7 11.0 13.9 13.4 15.9 14.5 12.2 15.9 15.3 16.6 11.4 14.9 19.9 30.8 27.6 36.2 23.5 24.4 18.7 23.1 14.3 32.9 12.2 18.5 21.5 23.8 22.4 25.7 13.8 26.7 17.7 18.1 23.0 20.0 20.5 22.6 33.2 21.6 24.0 24.2 26.8 20.4 24.9 16.4 16.1 13.1 30.5 20.9 14.0 10.3 9.5 7.2 16.3 13.6 2.9 10.6 18.0 10.7 12.6 15.8 12.5 7.9 14.3 11.1 14.6 12.5 17.8 21.6 20.9 17.2 14.5 18.0 15.2 28.1 19.4 14.2 24.1 21.8 23.8 25.2 25.0 23.8 24.7 17.5 ( 3) .2 .7 3 ( ) .4 .9 ( 3) .1 .7 .3 ( 3) 1.1 .8 3 ( ) 1.0 .5 .4 .4 ( 3) ( 3) .3 ( 3) 3 ( ) .4 ( 3) .6 .5 1.0 ( 3) .9 .1 .1 3 ( ) .8 .4 .1 .9 1.8 2.9 3.4 3.8 5.4 15.1 3.0 7.6 3.0 4.8 4.3 3.7 5.5 4.3 6.8 1.8 5.6 2.6 .6 3.2 .8 3.4 1.6 2.2 1.9 1.4 .2 3.7 2.6 .6 4.7 1.5 1.6 2.4 1.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.0 13.8 9.7 9.5 18.7 14.0 9.9 11.6 22.1 15.0 9.2 14.9 15.7 18.8 10.2 14.8 21.2 18.9 16.8 7.5 17.2 26.0 22.7 12.8 22.3 31.2 23.1 23.8 25.3 31.3 23.7 26.1 19.3 29.2 15.5 22.1 21.2 33.5 26.5 37.0 31.6 21.9 22.0 22.6 30.4 27.8 21.3 23.2 30.1 29.2 19.5 19.7 27.1 18.1 19.5 26.6 25.9 22.5 19.6 17.3 13.2 30.1 15.8 13.0 10.8 15.8 8.8 10.8 10.2 14.1 11.1 9.7 10.5 11.4 14.1 13.5 6.3 11.6 14.2 7.6 12.7 9.6 10.9 14.7 20.0 18.4 20.6 21.0 13.8 23.3 16.8 18.3 11.2 28.5 19.1 28.6 17.2 26.7 23.8 21.0 15.6 18.2 17.8 18.1 25.9 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) .8 ( 3) ( 3) .8 .2 3 ( ) .1 .4 .5 .5 1.5 ( 3) .9 ( 3) 3 ( ) ( 3) ( 3) 1.0 ( 3) 1.0 ( 3) .8 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) .2 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) .3 .3 .9 .6 .5 .3 ( 3) .3 4.0 6.2 5.9 6.7 2.8 3.4 1.3 2.8 3.9 1.7 4.6 2.9 2.5 4.1 3.9 2.7 .6 5.4 4.4 1.2 2.1 3.0 4.5 4.7 2.2 1.4 2.3 3.2 1.3 1.2 .7 2.1 1.4 1.3 .3 1.8 1.8 1.2 .6 1.0 .7 1.1 Cities: Atlanta city .......................................... Austin city ........................................... Baltimore city ....................................... Boston city .......................................... Charlotte city ....................................... Chicago city ........................................ Cleveland city ...................................... Columbus city ...................................... Dallas city ........................................... Denver County/city ............................... Detroit city ........................................... Fort Worth city ..................................... Houston city ........................................ Indianapolis (consolidated) city .............. Jacksonville city ................................... Kansas City city ................................... Las Vegas city ..................................... Los Angeles city ................................... Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............................................... Memphis city ....................................... Miami city ............................................ Milwaukee city ..................................... Minneapolis city ................................... Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city .... New Orleans city .................................. New York city ...................................... Oakland city ........................................ Oklahoma City city ............................... Philadelphia County/city ........................ Phoenix city ......................................... Portland city ........................................ Sacramento city ................................... San Antonio city ................................... San Diego city ..................................... San Francisco County/city ..................... San Jose city ....................................... Seattle city .......................................... St. Louis city ........................................ Tulsa city ............................................ See footnotes at end of table. 267 Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2007 annual averages—Continued Management, professional, and related occupations Population group, area type, and title Total employed1 Sales and office occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Service ManageOffice ConProfes- occupament, and struction Installation, Sales Producsional tions business, adminiand and maintention and and related strative extractiance, related occupafinancial on occupa- support and repair tions occupaoperations occupa- occupa- occupations tions tions occupations tions tions Transportation and material moving occupations Women Cities: Virginia Beach city ................................ Washington city ................................... 100.0 100.0 12.4 21.2 33.1 35.5 18.4 17.4 15.5 7.5 17.0 15.9 ( 3) .2 0.7 .1 0 .8 1.0 2.0 1.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 20.2 19.6 19.6 20.5 19.4 22.9 13.3 19.1 17.4 16.1 16.3 15.7 17.1 15.2 20.7 16.8 18.2 21.6 13.6 16.9 17.4 18.3 14.6 15.4 12.1 20.5 16.4 14.4 19.3 21.9 24.8 27.4 17.9 28.6 21.0 20.8 18.7 19.6 20.4 20.7 21.9 17.9 20.2 23.7 23.1 25.0 29.5 19.8 24.6 19.1 22.4 12.8 19.2 20.7 20.3 16.5 21.9 23.6 12.2 12.9 12.2 14.6 13.9 15.3 16.5 13.0 14.8 16.2 16.1 16.8 14.6 16.4 13.0 14.1 14.4 12.5 14.0 12.7 13.4 12.5 24.5 16.5 15.2 13.5 16.8 14.1 14.7 14.0 12.0 10.4 12.2 11.9 13.4 12.6 13.9 11.7 10.9 9.0 11.5 12.3 10.9 12.8 12.4 10.3 12.7 11.2 11.0 13.0 11.9 13.1 12.0 12.2 11.1 14.7 12.7 12.4 11.2 13.4 12.6 12.8 10.7 11.2 15.2 11.8 13.5 14.6 12.8 14.9 13.0 12.9 13.0 14.4 12.9 9.8 12.0 12.8 13.7 13.7 13.2 12.8 15.2 11.5 14.4 14.3 13.2 7.8 7.1 6.0 6.3 5.5 5.6 4.2 9.3 6.4 4.4 6.3 5.0 9.5 6.0 6.9 4.2 5.2 4.2 11.0 4.5 9.1 6.0 9.5 7.3 4.1 9.2 7.8 4.7 5.0 3.2 3.0 4.2 4.2 2.6 2.2 4.4 3.9 3.4 3.5 3.3 2.4 3.4 5.1 3.1 3.4 3.4 2.5 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.7 3.5 2.7 5.1 3.1 4.0 4.2 2.4 4.2 4.1 3.0 6.3 2.9 4.9 7.1 6.0 7.1 7.3 9.5 5.1 6.1 8.3 2.9 6.8 5.7 .8 7.3 6.1 4.1 5.4 3.0 7.5 6.7 4.0 4.2 9.1 5.6 5.1 2.9 4.4 4.7 4.5 3.1 5.9 4.4 6.0 6.3 5.7 6.6 5.9 4.2 3.7 4.7 4.7 5.9 6.4 6.9 5.8 4.9 5.7 6.3 8.7 6.3 5.2 4.5 3.8 100.0 100.0 17.4 16.8 19.4 21.8 12.2 16.9 14.2 10.9 13.3 15.6 9.1 8.5 3.3 1.1 5.6 4.6 5.4 3.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.8 18.8 17.6 17.2 16.7 14.4 18.3 12.6 19.2 9.5 13.1 17.5 14.3 12.4 18.5 23.6 20.3 16.0 25.6 18.2 25.5 22.6 21.8 20.6 16.2 25.8 20.4 18.9 18.9 19.3 16.5 14.2 16.2 14.8 15.0 13.5 14.7 17.7 12.2 17.8 16.5 17.9 13.1 17.9 16.4 11.2 11.5 12.9 11.5 13.4 12.1 11.7 12.0 13.5 13.0 9.4 11.1 13.8 11.9 13.8 13.4 12.7 14.6 13.5 15.0 13.4 12.0 14.9 13.4 13.1 11.9 13.2 18.3 13.1 12.9 6.8 7.9 9.0 5.2 9.0 4.5 5.7 5.2 9.4 11.9 5.7 7.4 7.8 11.4 7.3 2.9 4.6 4.6 3.8 3.5 3.9 2.6 2.6 3.8 4.3 3.5 4.7 2.8 3.6 3.0 3.6 4.7 3.6 4.3 4.1 5.7 6.8 7.3 2.9 5.9 7.6 2.9 5.9 5.7 3.6 5.2 5.3 5.4 4.2 4.7 6.3 5.0 5.3 4.8 7.9 5.8 4.7 5.1 4.6 4.7 White Metropolitan areas: Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta .............. Austin-Round Rock .............................. Baltimore-Towson ................................ Birmingham-Hoover .............................. Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................... Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ................. Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................ Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord .................. Chicago-Naperville-Joliet ....................... Cincinnati-Middletown ........................... Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ........................ Columbus ........................................... Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................... Dayton ................................................ Denver-Aurora ..................................... Detroit-Warren-Livonia .......................... Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ...... Honolulu ............................................. Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ............... Indianapolis-Carmel .............................. Jacksonville ......................................... Kansas City ......................................... Las Vegas-Paradise ............................. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ....... Louisville-Jefferson County .................... Memphis ............................................. Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach .. Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ............ Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington .......... Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro— Franklin ........................................ New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ................ New York-Northern New JerseyLong Island ................................... Oklahoma City ..................................... Orlando-Kissimmee .............................. Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ........... Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale ...................... Pittsburgh ........................................... Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton .............. Providence-Fall River-Warwick .............. Richmond ........................................... Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .......... Rochester ........................................... Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville .. Salt Lake City ...................................... San Antonio ........................................ San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........... See footnotes at end of table. 268 Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2007 annual averages—Continued Management, professional, and related occupations Population group, area type, and title Total employed1 Sales and office occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Service ManageOffice ConProfes- occupament, and struction Installation, Sales Producsional tions business, adminiand and maintention and and related strative extractiance, related occupafinancial on occupa- support and repair tions occupaoperations occupa- occupa- occupations tions tions occupations tions tions Transportation and material moving occupations White Metropolitan areas: San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ............ San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ........... Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ...................... St. Louis2 ............................................ Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .......... Tulsa .................................................. Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ..... Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 20.4 20.5 18.2 16.3 17.4 17.2 16.3 24.4 28.4 25.0 26.0 19.3 21.6 17.8 24.3 28.9 14.3 14.1 13.2 14.4 15.3 14.4 12.9 12.7 12.2 12.2 11.4 12.5 14.5 13.5 14.5 8.1 9.7 11.4 11.7 15.3 13.3 15.7 10.5 10.6 6.6 6.2 6.1 6.8 5.5 3.5 8.0 8.1 2.5 2.8 3.3 4.0 4.4 5.1 4.7 2.4 2.6 4.2 5.0 6.3 3.4 7.3 4.1 2.2 3.1 3.1 4.9 4.5 4.1 5.5 4.3 2.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 24.9 21.8 16.9 17.3 17.5 15.7 20.3 34.4 33.3 23.0 20.7 17.3 23.7 21.4 12.0 11.9 17.8 14.5 14.6 13.9 14.9 8.5 12.1 13.8 12.0 12.4 11.5 12.8 9.3 8.7 14.6 13.4 13.0 14.9 13.5 4.2 4.5 3.4 6.3 10.0 3.2 6.2 2.1 2.4 3.3 3.2 3.7 4.8 3.1 2.1 2.0 2.7 6.7 6.0 6.4 3.4 2.3 3.3 4.4 5.8 5.4 5.9 4.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 15.8 16.5 14.1 17.4 15.8 15.2 21.0 18.5 17.2 22.9 19.3 19.6 17.2 24.2 14.2 19.0 19.8 15.7 23.9 24.3 22.8 25.4 27.0 32.2 17.5 28.1 22.8 27.2 17.1 14.7 15.6 16.0 14.9 17.7 15.4 13.1 14.2 15.8 19.2 12.7 14.2 12.9 14.8 12.1 11.6 14.1 13.3 10.3 10.1 11.9 10.5 12.6 13.3 11.4 12.8 7.9 15.8 12.8 13.0 15.0 14.0 13.3 12.6 10.6 13.0 8.7 12.1 11.4 14.2 11.0 8.8 8.4 7.7 7.5 6.5 7.1 6.3 9.9 5.5 2.4 6.4 5.9 4.6 9.3 4.5 2.8 3.0 3.8 3.5 2.6 3.1 3.2 3.8 1.7 1.8 3.1 2.9 2.4 4.6 6.2 8.2 4.1 3.0 3.7 4.2 3.7 4.6 1.3 5.3 3.9 7.0 2.3 4.2 6.9 6.7 6.6 4.9 5.8 4.5 3.8 4.0 2.3 5.1 3.7 4.2 2.6 100.0 15.2 21.3 18.0 15.6 11.2 7.2 3.5 3.9 4.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 38.8 19.9 13.3 18.8 21.3 15.7 11.2 10.6 15.6 15.2 14.4 12.2 12.7 15.1 17.9 19.1 13.3 14.2 30.9 24.2 29.7 30.6 17.8 22.8 15.9 23.5 11.5 27.4 2.9 18.9 17.7 22.3 20.8 25.2 12.6 21.6 4.8 14.2 11.1 16.6 13.4 16.0 22.6 16.7 16.7 19.8 24.1 15.8 15.1 14.0 9.6 8.8 26.6 16.4 16.2 10.7 9.0 12.2 14.8 10.5 3.3 12.9 12.9 11.1 2.7 13.5 10.2 8.3 13.9 9.8 13.6 11.8 6.4 14.1 11.6 10.7 10.1 11.4 7.9 16.0 10.5 10.6 19.5 14.3 10.7 15.2 15.5 11.8 13.2 10.6 .6 9.3 10.9 3.3 12.1 6.4 6.2 6.8 16.3 7.0 4.5 7.5 16.1 5.6 6.6 8.9 8.1 8.6 1.3 2.5 7.2 2.6 4.2 2.0 1.7 1.5 4.1 3.1 5.4 2.8 3.0 3.6 4.5 6.4 2.9 2.6 ( 3) 3.4 3.3 3.0 3.5 8.4 24.4 5.3 8.0 2.8 17.9 7.3 7.7 6.6 4.8 4.9 3.3 8.4 .9 1.8 3.7 2.3 2.7 6.6 6.9 6.7 4.4 3.0 8.7 7.7 6.8 8.9 6.3 5.2 6.3 5.7 Metropolitan divisions: Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville ................ Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................... Camden .............................................. Chicago-Naperville-Joliet ....................... Dallas-Plano-Irving ............................... Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ....................... Edison-New Brunswick ......................... Fort Lauderdale-Pompano BeachDeerfield Beach ............................. Fort Worth-Arlington ............................. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ......... Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall .................. Nassau-Suffolk .................................... New York-White Plains-Wayne .............. Newark-Union ...................................... Oakland-Fremont-Hayward .................... Philadelphia ........................................ San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ..................... Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ........................ Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ................ Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........... West Palm Beach-Boca RatonBoynton Beach .............................. Cities: Atlanta city .......................................... Austin city ........................................... Baltimore city ....................................... Boston city .......................................... Charlotte city ....................................... Chicago city ........................................ Cleveland city ...................................... Columbus city ...................................... Dallas city ........................................... Denver County/city ............................... Detroit city ........................................... Fort Worth city ..................................... Houston city ........................................ Indianapolis (consolidated) city .............. Jacksonville city ................................... Kansas City city ................................... Las Vegas city ..................................... Los Angeles city ................................... See footnotes at end of table. 269 Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2007 annual averages—Continued Management, professional, and related occupations Population group, area type, and title Total employed1 Sales and office occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Service ManageOffice ConProfes- occupament, and struction Installation, Sales Producsional tions business, adminiand and maintention and and related strative extractiance, related occupafinancial on occupa- support and repair tions occupaoperations occupa- occupa- occupations tions tions occupations tions tions Transportation and material moving occupations White Cities: Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............................................... Memphis city ....................................... Miami city ............................................ Milwaukee city ..................................... Minneapolis city ................................... Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city .... New Orleans city .................................. New York city ...................................... Oakland city ........................................ Oklahoma City city ............................... Philadelphia County/city ........................ Phoenix city ......................................... Portland city ........................................ Sacramento city ................................... San Antonio city ................................... San Diego city ..................................... San Francisco County/city ..................... San Jose city ....................................... Seattle city .......................................... St. Louis city ........................................ Tulsa city ............................................ Virginia Beach city ................................ Washington city ................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.0 20.4 11.8 7.6 23.0 17.7 20.4 14.0 20.2 14.6 12.9 13.7 17.8 20.8 12.3 17.4 21.3 18.2 21.4 7.2 17.3 18.1 28.1 23.0 23.1 12.3 23.3 29.2 22.2 40.5 25.1 30.1 19.1 24.6 15.6 28.7 19.1 19.5 18.0 34.4 20.7 42.4 37.1 17.5 27.1 46.0 17.0 14.7 23.0 22.9 13.4 15.0 10.8 19.7 13.7 17.4 18.8 17.0 15.8 19.3 19.7 15.6 19.4 15.6 8.0 12.8 15.8 15.4 10.7 11.0 11.1 9.7 10.8 10.5 13.3 15.3 9.9 9.1 13.0 9.1 12.0 11.8 6.9 9.5 15.1 8.5 12.0 11.5 12.8 11.3 16.2 5.4 14.0 8.6 11.9 11.7 12.7 10.4 4.7 12.5 8.4 14.6 14.8 15.3 9.8 12.9 13.6 12.6 10.6 14.1 9.7 18.1 16.8 9.5 5.9 3.0 10.4 19.2 3.2 5.1 12.9 3.6 7.2 10.6 10.4 7.2 13.3 5.2 9.8 12.7 8.7 1.7 9.0 2.0 1.1 3.5 5.6 2.3 3.0 1.9 3.1 4.1 .8 1.8 1.3 2.3 1.1 3.5 2.5 3.7 1.8 5.8 3.3 2.7 1.4 2.2 .7 3.5 3.9 3.5 .4 6.0 5.5 4.4 11.7 3.3 3.0 .5 3.6 3.4 3.2 5.0 4.3 4.3 2.0 5.5 4.0 .7 4.8 2.0 3.1 10.0 1.2 .4 9.0 4.4 4.6 4.7 2.1 3.7 3.0 5.7 3.4 4.2 5.2 4.9 4.3 3.3 3.7 5.7 2.0 3.0 2.4 4.5 3.9 3.4 .6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.4 16.9 17.1 13.7 14.8 11.5 4.2 14.7 12.2 6.6 8.3 11.3 14.1 9.7 10.0 14.5 13.7 20.9 11.0 20.4 3.8 11.7 10.6 13.8 8.4 7.2 18.5 26.4 18.9 12.4 24.6 14.4 20.0 20.5 17.3 16.1 21.4 18.6 14.1 12.7 16.7 15.8 24.4 25.9 15.4 22.4 16.8 11.0 11.1 22.6 9.1 13.7 17.7 16.4 20.9 17.5 22.7 26.9 27.6 14.3 24.2 21.0 26.7 19.9 18.6 19.6 18.1 25.5 26.9 27.7 20.9 17.3 22.0 19.7 24.1 16.1 28.6 24.5 12.9 8.6 9.7 10.1 8.0 8.4 11.3 11.4 10.8 10.1 7.1 10.5 11.6 6.5 12.6 9.2 10.0 8.5 11.8 6.9 11.7 14.5 15.9 13.4 9.1 8.2 18.3 15.8 16.1 19.7 17.6 15.5 13.4 16.8 15.8 14.7 10.9 21.8 22.6 23.1 19.2 17.0 8.2 8.2 19.3 13.3 16.6 21.0 21.2 17.4 19.5 18.8 3.1 3.1 3.8 3.3 2.6 5.3 2.4 1.6 2.8 6.9 3.1 .5 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.1 4.1 2.4 3.7 4.3 4.8 1.0 3.4 4.0 4.6 3.8 3.8 1.0 2.9 5.1 3.0 1.1 .5 1.8 1.6 3.3 4.3 1.3 2.9 4.4 5.7 2.1 2.1 ( 3) 2.9 1.7 2.9 2.3 .6 3.0 .6 1.7 3.8 3.7 3.2 10.0 4.7 6.7 9.8 6.7 5.1 9.3 9.6 7.2 5.0 5.2 4.0 8.7 6.4 4.1 4.8 4.9 6.3 7.6 3.1 2.9 9.5 8.2 10.4 8.1 7.5 8.3 2.0 10.2 10.7 12.1 10.1 10.8 8.4 8.8 10.0 17.3 12.1 6.1 4.3 2.4 10.2 8.7 15.1 10.7 10.0 6.8 10.7 13.9 Black or African American Metropolitan areas: Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta .............. Austin-Round Rock .............................. Baltimore-Towson ................................ Birmingham-Hoover .............................. Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................... Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ................. Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................ Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord .................. Chicago-Naperville-Joliet ....................... Cincinnati-Middletown ........................... Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ........................ Columbus ........................................... Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................... Dayton ................................................ Denver-Aurora ..................................... Detroit-Warren-Livonia .......................... Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ...... Honolulu ............................................. Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ............... Indianapolis-Carmel .............................. Jacksonville ......................................... Kansas City ......................................... Las Vegas-Paradise ............................. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ....... Louisville-Jefferson County .................... Memphis ............................................. See footnotes at end of table. 270 Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2007 annual averages—Continued Management, professional, and related occupations Population group, area type, and title Total employed1 Sales and office occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Service ManageOffice ConProfes- occupament, and struction Installation, Sales Producsional tions business, adminiand and maintention and and related strative extractiance, related occupafinancial on occupa- support and repair tions occupaoperations occupa- occupa- occupations tions tions occupations tions tions Transportation and material moving occupations Black or African American Metropolitan areas: Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach .. Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ............ Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington .......... Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro— Franklin ........................................ New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ................ New York-Northern New JerseyLong Island ................................... Oklahoma City ..................................... Orlando-Kissimmee .............................. Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ........... Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale ...................... Pittsburgh ........................................... Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton .............. Providence-Fall River-Warwick .............. Richmond ........................................... Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .......... Rochester ........................................... Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville .. Salt Lake City ...................................... San Antonio ........................................ San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........... San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ............ San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ........... Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ...................... St. Louis2 ............................................ Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .......... Tulsa .................................................. Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ..... Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........... 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.3 5.5 10.8 15.3 12.9 16.4 25.7 28.7 27.5 11.6 9.9 9.8 13.7 17.5 13.0 5.8 5.3 2.0 1.4 .7 2.3 4.7 14.1 10.2 10.4 5.4 7.8 100.0 100.0 7.7 11.6 18.4 12.2 21.5 24.2 6.1 14.9 21.5 14.4 2.6 4.6 .3 4.5 11.6 1.6 9.9 10.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.5 10.5 7.0 10.7 15.2 13.5 10.9 7.9 12.2 10.3 9.9 11.5 6.3 5.0 10.5 15.7 8.3 12.8 8.1 12.3 16.8 9.8 16.7 18.0 16.0 20.5 18.5 21.6 20.5 16.4 16.4 10.5 17.1 22.6 11.4 3.2 20.1 26.3 20.8 25.6 20.8 18.4 17.7 6.3 17.6 23.1 28.9 26.4 25.3 26.3 14.3 24.5 11.2 24.9 22.2 21.9 29.5 20.5 12.7 27.1 12.9 17.1 25.1 13.5 25.5 25.3 25.7 19.8 17.8 10.3 9.6 9.3 11.5 5.6 8.7 13.6 11.4 10.7 14.4 2.4 7.9 11.0 23.6 14.0 9.0 23.3 10.1 10.6 12.1 11.0 11.2 9.4 14.8 17.8 19.5 15.4 24.3 16.7 24.4 11.7 15.1 16.2 12.3 27.8 28.4 16.6 22.5 21.3 5.0 14.3 16.8 14.3 22.5 13.3 18.5 4.6 2.2 3.1 2.6 3.8 1.8 1.0 5.1 5.0 3.2 6.3 4.1 3.9 .9 5.0 2.9 ( 3) 6.2 3.8 3.8 ( 3) 6.1 3.2 3.9 3.1 3.8 2.2 1.8 3) 3) 1.5 2.4 5.0 2.1 4.3 3) .6 1.7 2.3 3) 2.1 2.8 1.9 1.6 4.5 2.9 2.6 2.6 3.4 5.4 5.7 5.4 4.2 14.5 9.7 3.8 14.9 3.8 6.1 3.1 1.1 4.8 8.7 5.9 5.3 3.9 8.3 6.1 2.7 8.4 10.4 7.8 7.3 7.8 9.0 18.2 6.2 11.9 8.3 ( 3) 8.1 28.5 3.1 6.0 5.3 4.0 14.2 8.6 8.7 7.9 11.7 5.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 19.4 11.0 14.8 12.3 12.6 13.9 10.9 20.4 23.6 21.7 17.1 15.7 14.3 28.7 19.3 23.5 18.7 24.9 18.8 25.9 16.9 12.3 4.5 16.2 10.5 11.2 9.6 17.6 15.8 24.2 12.3 15.9 25.4 17.4 10.7 2.7 3.8 ( 3) 2.8 .8 1.4 1.9 2.2 4.2 ( 3) 1.4 2.5 1.9 2.1 3.4 2.6 6.6 4.8 3.8 8.3 2.0 4.5 2.6 9.6 10.1 9.1 7.3 9.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 15.6 18.6 13.5 8.2 10.3 7.7 10.6 16.3 9.9 13.6 18.4 11.1 16.4 16.3 12.1 9.2 22.3 20.3 29.2 17.0 12.6 20.8 18.2 20.6 27.6 23.8 20.1 23.4 26.2 17.7 16.4 22.6 30.7 29.7 27.3 16.4 28.5 19.5 11.1 12.4 24.4 17.6 10.5 12.7 12.6 10.3 5.3 10.9 7.5 8.5 11.0 10.8 26.4 6.4 8.3 9.0 11.8 13.9 17.7 14.9 7.1 15.1 20.0 21.5 15.3 20.7 11.7 13.4 15.7 18.8 4.2 2.7 4.2 8.2 5.8 4.8 3.7 3.2 2.7 1.9 ( 3) 8.2 ( 3) 3.3 1.5 4.0 2.9 1.9 3.6 3.6 6.4 1.5 2.5 5.0 4.9 2.8 2.7 3.0 5.0 8.5 3.1 5.5 2.8 2.4 3.8 4.9 5.4 4.2 ( 3) 7.9 9.9 2.6 13.1 12.7 7.2 8.0 5.2 8.8 8.1 5.8 6.5 3.7 ( 3) 14.0 2.5 5.8 ( ( ( ( Metropolitan divisions: Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville ................ Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................... Camden .............................................. Chicago-Naperville-Joliet ....................... Dallas-Plano-Irving ............................... Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ....................... Edison-New Brunswick ......................... Fort Lauderdale-Pompano BeachDeerfield Beach ............................. Fort Worth-Arlington ............................. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ......... Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall .................. Nassau-Suffolk .................................... New York-White Plains-Wayne .............. Newark-Union ...................................... Oakland-Fremont-Hayward .................... Philadelphia ........................................ San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ..................... Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ........................ Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ................ Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........... See footnotes at end of table. 271 Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2007 annual averages—Continued Management, professional, and related occupations Population group, area type, and title Total employed1 Sales and office occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Service ManageOffice ConProfes- occupament, and struction Installation, Sales Producsional tions business, adminiand and maintention and and related strative extractiance, related occupafinancial on occupa- support and repair tions occupaoperations occupa- occupa- occupations tions tions occupations tions tions Transportation and material moving occupations Black or African American Metropolitan divisions: West Palm Beach-Boca RatonBoynton Beach .............................. 100.0 7.1 11.0 32.5 18.7 15.9 4.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.1 13.3 10.9 8.1 16.6 9.7 7.7 12.4 7.8 4.6 14.7 13.3 9.3 20.3 4.4 14.5 4.5 9.5 12.9 26.9 17.8 24.8 21.5 17.5 15.7 13.0 8.1 22.2 11.8 8.9 16.5 18.3 16.2 7.4 15.5 28.5 26.3 20.5 24.2 31.4 13.8 27.3 25.9 16.9 31.4 23.2 28.5 22.2 22.8 19.4 19.5 18.4 27.1 15.0 10.0 7.6 7.3 8.7 11.7 11.8 4.1 11.5 11.2 7.6 9.1 16.3 11.0 5.2 9.9 14.4 10.2 15.6 20.5 18.8 19.1 15.3 15.2 14.3 10.0 25.8 23.8 21.7 16.5 10.8 21.2 13.0 19.1 21.2 23.9 16.2 5.7 1.1 5.4 3.0 1.5 2.7 6.3 .7 1.4 3.6 1.2 2.8 3.0 5.7 4.0 .3 6.2 3.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.0 6.8 15.1 5.1 12.6 8.0 4.8 8.3 11.8 10.0 7.7 18.3 12.7 13.8 .9 9.1 14.6 7.4 19.1 9.0 17.1 7.2 13.6 11.0 12.9 8.7 9.9 17.5 22.3 12.0 16.3 23.8 15.1 15.5 21.1 13.1 3.2 18.3 17.5 29.7 12.0 21.1 19.0 7.4 18.0 21.8 26.0 29.8 33.0 30.4 29.2 22.4 32.3 30.1 17.1 23.8 33.7 14.5 12.6 22.4 30.7 18.8 25.8 30.3 9.1 39.8 25.6 21.3 22.1 8.0 8.2 15.9 9.8 5.0 6.4 10.4 11.6 9.3 10.1 11.9 6.9 17.8 6.3 22.8 12.0 10.0 36.1 1.3 10.1 13.0 11.3 9.7 20.0 17.6 ( 3) 19.4 11.9 20.2 16.9 14.6 21.2 21.4 14.0 26.4 16.6 34.9 21.6 22.0 15.0 ( 3) 24.8 8.9 20.9 19.1 20.0 5.0 3.9 13.3 4.4 4.6 1.6 7.1 4.8 3 ( ) 1.2 2.6 ( 3) 1.8 6.3 .5 7.2 3.4 ( 3) 4.1 3.7 ( 3) 4.2 3.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 18.5 13.7 13.9 14.1 32.0 71.2 50.4 40.8 11.2 ( 3) 7.7 16.5 12.5 9.2 7.9 8.8 8.3 2.8 7.0 10.0 .9 ( 3) 2.4 1.2 ( 3) 1.7 9.0 2.7 1.4 2.5 2.5 2.0 1.0 6.9 1.4 3.0 4.5 2.0 5.1 2.3 1.3 3.3 3.3 .9 3.9 2.0 4.6 2.5 2.8 4.3 4.5 12.0 8.2 4.4 3.5 7.6 9.4 2.9 5.1 7.3 8.4 3.3 4.1 10.8 5.7 10.2 3.4 13.4 11.3 11.4 10.0 8.9 9.1 8.5 11.3 11.0 11.5 16.1 12.1 8.4 4.1 1.0 2.0 3) .8 3) 3) 4.6 3.6 3) 4.3 2.6 3) 3) 4.0 .8 3.7 3) 3) 2.8 3) 3) 3.0 1.8 9.0 6.8 1.2 14.3 6.9 10.3 4.5 2.4 9.2 3.2 4.7 5.8 7.4 ( 3) 3.6 ( 3) 3 ( ) 7.3 8.7 6.4 6.6 5.8 2.1 12.0 12.0 12.8 6.0 12.2 8.3 7.3 8.2 4.4 8.8 7.3 7.1 17.9 9.1 .8 9.8 1.4 6.9 8.9 3.1 9.3 10.0 5.8 1.6 ( 3) 4.3 1.1 11.9 ( 3) 4.7 6.0 3.2 3.2 1.7 1.6 Cities: Atlanta city .......................................... Austin city ........................................... Baltimore city ....................................... Boston city .......................................... Charlotte city ....................................... Chicago city ........................................ Cleveland city ...................................... Columbus city ...................................... Dallas city ........................................... Denver County/city ............................... Detroit city ........................................... Fort Worth city ..................................... Houston city ........................................ Indianapolis (consolidated) city .............. Jacksonville city ................................... Kansas City city ................................... Las Vegas city ..................................... Los Angeles city ................................... Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............................................... Memphis city ....................................... Miami city ............................................ Milwaukee city ..................................... Minneapolis city ................................... Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city .... New Orleans city .................................. New York city ...................................... Oakland city ........................................ Oklahoma City city ............................... Philadelphia County/city ........................ Phoenix city ......................................... Portland city ........................................ Sacramento city ................................... San Antonio city ................................... San Diego city ..................................... San Francisco County/city ..................... San Jose city ....................................... Seattle city .......................................... St. Louis city ........................................ Tulsa city ............................................ Virginia Beach city ................................ Washington city ................................... ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Asian Metropolitan areas: Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta .............. Austin-Round Rock .............................. Baltimore-Towson ................................ Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................... See footnotes at end of table. 272 Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2007 annual averages—Continued Management, professional, and related occupations Population group, area type, and title Total employed1 Sales and office occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Service ManageOffice ConProfes- occupament, and struction Installation, Sales Producsional tions business, adminiand and maintention and and related strative extractiance, related occupafinancial on occupa- support and repair tions occupaoperations occupa- occupa- occupations tions tions occupations tions tions Transportation and material moving occupations Asian Metropolitan areas: Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ................. Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................ Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord .................. Chicago-Naperville-Joliet ....................... Cincinnati-Middletown ........................... Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ........................ Columbus ........................................... Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................... Denver-Aurora ..................................... Detroit-Warren-Livonia .......................... Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ...... Honolulu ............................................. Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ............... Indianapolis-Carmel .............................. Jacksonville ......................................... Kansas City ......................................... Las Vegas-Paradise ............................. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ....... Louisville-Jefferson County .................... Memphis ............................................. Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach .. Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ............ Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington .......... Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro— Franklin ........................................ New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ................ New York-Northern New JerseyLong Island ................................... Oklahoma City ..................................... Orlando-Kissimmee .............................. Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ........... Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale ...................... Pittsburgh ........................................... Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton .............. Providence-Fall River-Warwick .............. Richmond ........................................... Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .......... Rochester ........................................... Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville .. Salt Lake City ...................................... San Antonio ........................................ San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........... San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ............ San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ........... Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ...................... St. Louis2 ............................................ Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .......... Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ..... Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 18.6 10.3 16.1 16.6 41.2 ( 3) 10.2 17.7 21.8 17.6 23.0 13.2 15.1 9.3 13.4 11.6 9.4 20.4 7.7 24.3 10.8 1.7 11.0 46.4 25.8 18.4 32.6 31.1 75.9 52.1 41.9 18.1 50.5 37.7 19.1 23.8 56.1 19.8 25.6 23.5 29.3 87.2 34.7 38.8 32.4 36.0 7.4 30.8 25.2 10.7 8.3 13.7 11.9 10.2 14.0 12.0 14.7 23.9 20.0 2.1 37.4 22.6 37.2 11.0 ( 3) 26.3 13.8 22.7 9.3 13.6 8.3 11.0 13.7 7.7 5.1 4.2 9.2 21.3 6.4 8.4 12.4 19.2 8.9 16.9 3.8 11.9 13.6 ( 3) 13.2 8.6 17.1 9.1 6.6 ( 3) 9.6 11.0 5.2 ( 3) 13.6 7.9 12.2 7.8 10.2 13.6 4.1 10.2 2.6 2.2 8.3 14.9 ( 3) 1.5 15.3 8.0 7.6 0.4 ( 3) ( 3) .2 ( 3) ( 3) 5.9 .9 3 ( ) .3 ( 3) 5.5 2.4 ( 3) 1.0 4.9 .9 .7 3 ( ) 3 ( ) .5 1.5 .8 2.5 ( 3) ( 3) 2.3 6.6 ( 3) ( 3) 3.1 ( 3) 3 ( ) 1.8 3.7 4.3 ( 3) 4.8 11.9 1.7 2.4 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 1.6 2.1 2.6 1.3 ( 3) 13.3 7.4 ( 3) 3.7 2.0 7.4 9.1 2.4 4.2 3.8 8.6 4.0 1.3 13.6 2.9 5.7 5.1 3 ( ) 3.5 14.4 18.1 3.3 19.6 6.3 5.3 ( 3) 1.6 ( 3) 1.7 3.5 2.3 ( 3) 4.4 2.4 9.4 2.8 3.6 4.1 1.9 ( 3) 3 ( ) 7.1 ( 3) 5.1 100.0 100.0 6.7 ( 3) 37.6 21.4 7.6 11.2 10.8 22.0 6.2 ( 3) 5.5 5.2 ( 3) 7.5 22.6 32.7 3.0 ( 3) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.9 18.0 13.4 12.8 24.0 20.0 9.4 2.7 15.5 15.4 20.1 17.2 11.9 ( 3) 13.8 20.0 17.6 12.8 14.7 10.7 5.9 19.2 30.4 26.9 41.5 35.2 21.3 29.6 42.0 33.7 55.4 27.5 19.4 23.3 34.5 36.7 29.7 30.0 39.7 30.0 23.9 26.9 47.9 35.6 16.7 15.9 24.5 16.4 19.9 38.5 16.9 23.2 13.6 14.3 16.7 15.2 8.4 29.0 18.8 17.3 11.8 16.1 37.0 12.1 12.3 15.3 13.1 15.9 8.9 11.9 14.1 ( 3) 9.2 3.6 1.9 15.0 26.3 12.0 13.0 2.5 3.9 11.5 8.4 12.1 8.2 15.1 2.3 11.0 9.6 9.2 6.3 10.2 10.6 4.3 6.6 7.1 7.0 14.2 17.5 15.8 6.5 13.5 17.6 9.6 9.9 12.9 2.4 8.2 15.5 12.3 2.3 ( 3) 2.0 2.1 1.6 3 ( ) .3 3.5 3 ( ) 3.9 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 13.6 .5 2.4 .6 2.6 3 ( ) 4.1 10.3 1.3 1.4 4.4 2.7 3.8 3) 3.0 3) 1.4 4.4 4.1 3) 1.6 2.9 3) 6.2 2.9 3.4 2.6 3) .8 3) 2.0 5.3 9.7 .8 6.0 5.7 ( 3) 14.7 24.0 2.3 2.8 ( 3) 8.5 21.7 2.2 6.6 3.1 7.8 7.4 11.1 20.1 5.8 1.3 4.3 ( 3) ( 3) 1.8 2.7 4.6 1.1 .8 ( 3) 2.8 ( 3) 6.3 .5 2.5 2.6 3.1 .7 3.6 1.8 2.1 ( 3) 2.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.4 11.8 12.2 46.4 43.3 41.1 9.7 16.6 11.9 8.9 9.7 17.0 11.1 11.4 11.4 .3 .5 ( 3) 4.8 1.3 1.5 2.4 3.7 1.4 2.9 1.7 3.5 ( ( ( ( ( ( Metropolitan divisions: Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville ................ Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................... Camden .............................................. See footnotes at end of table. 273 Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2007 annual averages—Continued Management, professional, and related occupations Population group, area type, and title Total employed1 Sales and office occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Service ManageOffice ConProfes- occupament, and struction Installation, Sales Producsional tions business, adminiand and maintention and and related strative extractiance, related occupafinancial on occupa- support and repair tions occupaoperations occupa- occupa- occupations tions tions occupations tions tions Transportation and material moving occupations Asian Metropolitan divisions: Chicago-Naperville-Joliet ....................... Dallas-Plano-Irving ............................... Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ....................... Edison-New Brunswick ......................... Fort Lauderdale-Pompano BeachDeerfield Beach ............................. Fort Worth-Arlington ............................. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ......... Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall .................. Nassau-Suffolk .................................... New York-White Plains-Wayne .............. Newark-Union ...................................... Oakland-Fremont-Hayward .................... Philadelphia ........................................ San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ..................... Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ........................ Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ................ Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........... West Palm Beach-Boca RatonBoynton Beach .............................. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 15.6 15.8 14.4 25.1 33.2 48.5 31.9 44.0 10.5 8.9 17.1 7.0 15.0 7.2 7.0 9.7 10.9 7.0 17.3 8.2 0.2 1.2 1.2 .6 2.6 3.2 ( 3) 1.3 6.1 6.0 4.6 2.2 5.9 2.3 6.5 1.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.7 23.3 20.0 11.5 22.2 14.6 12.6 19.9 11.4 20.2 21.2 13.6 18.9 21.1 41.6 22.3 26.4 35.8 32.9 25.0 48.2 31.3 29.8 28.4 35.3 30.8 57.9 32.0 12.8 13.9 12.5 18.9 9.5 20.6 9.3 17.9 21.1 16.6 8.0 14.6 10.0 17.1 7.7 15.2 14.1 4.5 18.1 13.8 9.0 12.0 8.1 10.8 12.6 11.4 6.2 11.8 17.5 10.5 16.2 19.3 9.3 10.2 7.5 8.4 10.6 11.1 12.0 13.6 3.9 12.7 ( 3) ( 3) .7 1.6 3 ( ) 3.0 2.7 1.8 3.4 3.2 .7 2.3 ( 3) 1.6 ( 3) 2.7 2.5 ( 3) 2.0 1.5 3 ( ) 2.6 5.7 3.3 2.2 2.5 ( 3) 1.1 ( 3) 11.4 5.9 ( 3) 1.9 6.0 10.8 3.6 9.6 2.5 5.2 7.7 1.5 .9 8.8 ( 3) 1.5 8.4 4.0 5.3 3 ( ) 2.5 .4 3.9 2.8 3.4 .6 1.8 100.0 6.9 36.0 8.1 18.3 2.4 ( 3) 8.9 19.5 ( 3) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 28.9 9.5 ( 3) 9.1 13.9 14.4 7.1 16.2 6.2 23.9 20.2 ( 3) 14.5 ( 3) 4.5 16.1 42.0 18.9 9.3 13.0 16.6 2.9 10.5 33.6 6.8 5.5 3 ( ) 13.6 17.6 15.3 8.4 36.3 72.3 45.1 35.6 13.9 36.9 45.3 47.8 18.0 10.3 27.2 46.6 21.4 ( 3) 29.1 34.1 20.5 41.5 31.9 21.4 10.2 15.0 22.4 20.7 38.3 24.5 39.7 22.6 26.6 39.9 25.1 11.4 ( 3) 5.8 21.6 26.1 13.9 15.1 10.1 27.0 19.6 17.6 4.4 32.3 18.6 37.1 17.1 18.7 10.0 10.7 23.6 37.4 7.2 21.1 12.6 8.9 12.7 28.6 22.5 22.1 11.4 21.0 ( 3) 10.9 ( 3) 10.3 10.2 10.1 5.3 14.9 24.0 30.7 12.4 ( 3) 18.3 4.4 13.5 11.2 18.8 8.7 ( 3) 14.2 7.9 30.3 6.1 20.1 ( 3) 14.4 ( 3) 3.4 9.0 9.3 5.2 16.0 4.1 21.3 15.4 12.6 12.4 17.2 1.5 ( 3) 6.0 2.2 21.2 2.8 ( 3) 5.3 13.0 3 ( ) 9.3 8.6 10.1 2.9 17.6 13.0 4.2 17.8 16.9 14.6 18.0 11.9 7.4 18.4 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) .9 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 7.4 ( 3) 9.5 6.5 ( 3) 5.2 22.1 1.0 2.2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) ( 3) 1.6 5.0 8.4 3.7 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 8.9 5.8 4.5 .6 7.4 ( 3) 27.8 4.5 17.4 3.0 2.5 3 ( ) 18.7 ( 3) 9.0 8.3 1.4 54.9 ( 3) 4.2 ( 3) 11.6 31.7 6.4 6.7 18.6 19.7 4.8 28.2 12.1 2.4 8.6 1.7 10.1 15.3 ( 3) 3.2 ( 3) 2.7 6.0 9.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 6.1 ( 3) 2.7 19.5 3.1 ( 3) 9.5 1.1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) ( 3) 6.2 6.1 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 13.9 ( 3) 1.8 4.2 1.0 3.0 Cities: Atlanta city .......................................... Austin city ........................................... Baltimore city ....................................... Boston city .......................................... Charlotte city ....................................... Chicago city ........................................ Columbus city ...................................... Dallas city ........................................... Denver County/city ............................... Fort Worth city ..................................... Houston city ........................................ Indianapolis (consolidated) city .............. Jacksonville city ................................... Kansas City city ................................... Las Vegas city ..................................... Los Angeles city ................................... Memphis city ....................................... Minneapolis city ................................... Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city .... New York city ...................................... Oakland city ........................................ Oklahoma City city ............................... Philadelphia County/city ........................ Phoenix city ......................................... Portland city ........................................ Sacramento city ................................... San Antonio city ................................... San Diego city ..................................... San Francisco County/city ..................... San Jose city ....................................... Seattle city .......................................... See footnotes at end of table. 274 ( ( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 3 ) ) ) ) ) .4 7.5 2.0 3 ( ) ( 3) 1.8 ( 3) 1.1 ( 3) ( 3) 1.0 ( 3) 3 ( ) 7.7 3.6 7.3 ( 3) 3.7 4.1 ( 3) ( 3) 14.7 ( 3) 1.1 1.1 3.1 Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2007 annual averages—Continued Management, professional, and related occupations Population group, area type, and title Total employed1 Sales and office occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Service ManageOffice ConProfes- occupament, and struction Installation, Sales Producsional tions business, adminiand and maintention and and related strative extractiance, related occupafinancial on occupa- support and repair tions occupaoperations occupa- occupa- occupations tions tions occupations tions tions Transportation and material moving occupations Asian Cities: Washington city ................................... 100.0 25.0 42.7 17.1 5.1 7.2 0.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.7 10.8 7.3 6.8 6.2 8.7 14.3 4.7 7.5 6.5 14.2 24.2 6.5 11.7 11.6 6.8 7.1 10.6 5.8 5.6 4.6 5.5 5.7 7.3 3 ( ) 5.5 13.9 3.9 5.7 5.3 15.1 10.5 9.3 14.8 8.7 12.0 4.4 8.2 2.0 12.1 4.4 7.5 ( 3) 12.0 10.4 14.6 11.5 9.5 1.0 18.0 14.5 3.4 9.8 1.4 .4 11.9 7.5 7.7 21.5 18.2 27.8 18.4 33.9 36.5 41.1 19.5 25.2 33.2 18.3 27.3 24.9 33.8 20.5 28.5 29.9 29.0 19.4 39.4 13.5 30.3 37.1 23.5 17.4 26.1 18.3 24.7 32.5 8.8 8.6 5.7 9.2 6.2 14.2 11.2 11.1 6.3 10.2 3.8 22.0 7.7 7.4 8.6 10.6 10.9 12.0 9.6 6.4 11.2 5.7 6.8 10.0 11.6 ( 3) 12.8 4.9 5.5 6.2 15.0 8.9 ( 3) 11.4 11.8 9.8 5.1 11.2 8.3 6.1 4.9 9.3 2.7 13.6 13.9 15.2 15.3 10.2 2.3 7.1 9.4 11.6 13.6 1.5 10.0 15.6 10.3 9.1 28.3 17.5 20.1 24.4 13.5 6.9 ( 3) 37.6 9.0 17.1 10.9 10.7 20.8 29.5 20.4 3.3 2.4 7.3 20.4 10.4 26.0 15.4 19.2 10.9 14.5 30.3 10.7 8.3 12.3 100.0 100.0 8.5 17.4 6.3 10.0 21.2 9.4 3.8 5.6 4.6 6.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.6 5.4 10.4 8.2 8.9 27.2 9.9 3.0 1.0 5.8 4.9 6.5 5.4 9.4 8.5 7.7 10.5 7.0 10.1 12.7 8.5 38.0 8.9 14.8 9.6 10.8 17.0 7.8 8.6 13.7 10.9 12.4 29.7 23.0 20.1 29.9 25.1 ( 3) 33.2 31.5 26.4 21.7 16.0 32.5 20.8 22.2 25.1 27.1 9.2 10.2 14.3 10.4 8.2 10.4 5.4 6.5 7.0 10.3 11.9 5.5 9.9 9.0 14.5 11.6 13.5 7.7 14.5 10.8 13.6 24.4 8.4 5.8 11.9 11.6 24.4 17.6 12.3 12.5 13.5 9.5 ( 3) 0.6 1.6 3.5 4.1 7.8 3) 2.9 1.4 3) 5.4 2.2 4.9 3.1 3) 3.6 3) 1.6 5.4 5.3 1.7 4.9 8.6 2.7 6.1 4.4 3.5 3) 4.1 4.2 6.2 1.7 10.4 7.0 6.1 19.4 4.8 7.5 6.9 6.5 18.8 9.1 27.9 6.6 10.7 11.4 4.7 13.3 7.7 2.7 11.5 8.8 9.8 7.3 4.8 11.9 38.9 16.6 5.5 25.6 16.9 7.9 3.4 5.7 9.9 6.4 4.4 4.7 5.9 11.4 5.9 3.5 ( 3) 8.8 3.5 6.6 7.8 6.3 9.9 8.4 15.1 7.1 5.7 6.8 9.2 12.7 7.1 7.1 8.5 8.2 48.5 38.8 ( 3) 6.3 3.7 .7 3.5 5.1 9.9 25.5 14.3 7.5 19.8 ( 3) 11.8 5.3 36.0 14.7 6.2 16.4 22.7 15.6 10.4 17.1 3.2 4.0 5.9 3.1 2.9 ( 3) .8 1.9 3 ( ) 3.7 ( 3) 4.1 5.2 4.4 3.1 2.8 7.2 12.5 3.6 7.2 5.3 ( 3) 12.1 22.8 7.1 9.4 11.9 4.8 11.1 7.5 6.1 4.9 10.1 4.8 6.3 9.3 6.4 ( 3) 5.9 7.5 1.0 11.2 7.7 4.4 4.0 5.4 7.3 6.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Metropolitan areas: Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta .............. Austin-Round Rock .............................. Baltimore-Towson ................................ Birmingham-Hoover .............................. Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................... Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ................. Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................ Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord .................. Chicago-Naperville-Joliet ....................... Cincinnati-Middletown .........................
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