Geographic Profile of Employment
and Unemployment, 2008
______________________________________________________________________________
U.S. Department of Labor
Hilda L. Solis, Secretary
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Keith Hall, Commissioner
March 2010
Bulletin 2737
Preface
A
nnual data on the labor force, employment, and
unemployment in States and substate areas are
available from two major sources: the Current Population
Survey (CPS) and the Local Area Unemployment
Statistics (LAUS) program. The CPS is a sample survey
of about 60,000 households nationwide conducted for the
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the Census
Bureau. The LAUS program is a Federal-State
cooperative endeavor in which State workforce agencies
prepare estimates using concepts, definitions, and
estimation procedures prescribed by BLS.
This bulletin presents 2008 annual averages from the
CPS for census regions and divisions; the 50 States and
the District of Columbia; and 54 large metropolitan areas,
22 metropolitan divisions, and 41 principal cities. Data
from the CPS differ from the official estimates produced
by the individual States through the LAUS program. CPS
estimates are provided herein because they are a current
source of information on the demographic and economic
characteristics of the labor force in subnational areas,
from the same source as the official labor force data for
the U.S. as a whole.
Tables 1 through 13 present 2008 annual average
labor force estimates for census regions and divisions.
Similar information for all States and the District of
Columbia appears in tables 14 through 26. All of these
data reflect Census 2000-based population controls.
Tables 27 through 32 display 2008 annual average
rates, ratios, and percent distributions from the CPS for
selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and
cities. Levels for the various labor force categories are not
presented because independent census-based population
controls are not available below the State level.
Geographic definitions for the metropolitan areas
and metropolitan divisions appearing in this publication
reflect those first issued by the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) on June 6, 2003, with titles updated per
OMB Bulletin No. 09-01, Update of Statistical Area
Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses, dated November
20, 2008. (See appendix C.)
The data in this bulletin reflect revisions to the
standards for classification of Federal data by race and
ethnicity that were issued by OMB on October 30, 1997.
Estimates for the white, black or African American, and
Asian race groups are based on the persons who reported
only one of those race groups. Persons who reported
another race group or two or more races are not included
in any of these categories, but are included in the totals.
Persons whose ethnicity was identified as Hispanic or
Latino may be of any race and, therefore, were classified
by ethnicity as well as by race.
Tables displaying occupation and industry data
reflect the coding systems used for those data in Census
2000.
This bulletin was prepared in the BLS Office of
Employment and Unemployment Statistics by the
Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics in
collaboration with the Division of Data Development and
Publications. Editorial assistance was provided by the
Office of Publications and Special Studies.
Information in this bulletin is available to sensory
impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202691-5200; Federal Relay Service: 1-800-877-8339. This
material is in the public domain and, with appropriate
credit, may be reproduced and without permission.
ii
Contents
Page
Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2008 .................................................................................
1
Section I. Estimates for Census Regions and Divisions ............................................................................................
Tables: Census regions and divisions, 2008 annual averages:
1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or
Latino ethnicity, and marital status ........................................................................................................
2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational
attainment .............................................................................................................................................
3. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic
or Latino ethnicity .................................................................................................................................
4. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by occupation ..............................................
5. Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic
or Latino ethnicity .................................................................................................................................
6. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by industry ..................................................
7. Percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity ................................................................................................................................................
8. Employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .................................
9. Persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work ................................
10. Persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time
status, and reason for working less than 35 hours .................................................................................
11. Employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
reason not at work .................................................................................................................................
12. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for
unemployment .......................................................................................................................................
13. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of
unemployment .......................................................................................................................................
2
3
10
12
16
20
27
35
49
52
55
58
61
64
Section II. Estimates for States .................................................................................................................................
67
Charts:
1. Unemployment rates by State, 2008 annual averages ...............................................................................
2. Employment-population ratios by State, 2008 annual averages ...............................................................
68
68
Tables: States, 2008 annual averages:
14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or
Latino ethnicity, and marital status .......................................................................................................
15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational
attainment .............................................................................................................................................
16. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic
or Latino ethnicity .................................................................................................................................
17. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by occupation ..............................................
18. Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic
or Latino ethnicity .................................................................................................................................
19. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by industry ..................................................
iii
69
95
101
109
113
120
Contents—Continued
Page
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
Percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity ................................................................................................................................................
Employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .................................
Persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work ................................
Persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time
status, and reason for working less than 35 hours .................................................................................
Employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
reason not at work .................................................................................................................................
Unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment .............
Unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment ...........
Section III. Estimates for Metropolitan Areas, Metropolitan Divisions, and Cities .................................................
Tables: Selected metropolitan areas, metrpolitan divisions, and cities, 2008 annual averages:
27. Civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates,
by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status .......................................................
28. Civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates
for the noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment ................................
29. Unemployment rates by occupation .........................................................................................................
30. Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
occupation ............................................................................................................................................
31. Unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers, excluding private household workers,
by industry ............................................................................................................................................
32. Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry .............................................................................................
Appendixes:
A. Concepts and Definitions for Data Derived from the Current Population Survey ......................................
B. Sampling and Estimation Procedures and Sampling Error Tables .............................................................
C. Geographic Boundary Definitions ..............................................................................................................
iv
128
142
149
157
164
171
178
185
186
245
258
261
278
282
312
314
330
Geographic Profile of Employment
and Unemployment, 2008
T
he Current Population Survey (CPS) is the regular
monthly survey of about 60,000 households from
which the national unemployment rate is derived. (See
appendix A for concepts and definitions used in the CPS
and appendix B for a description of the estimation
procedures.)
The method for determining which annual average
estimates of the labor force—by demographic
characteristics (age, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity) and economic characteristics of the employed
and unemployed—to publish in this bulletin is explained in
appendix B. Table B-1 lists the minimum bases required
for publication for various geographic areas.
Estimates for census regions and divisions are shown
in section I, data for States are shown in section II, and
limited data for metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions,
and cities are shown in section III. Estimates of levels are
not provided in section III, because population controls
needed to make estimates of levels comparable with those
in the other sections of this publication are not available.
Because the estimates are based on a survey rather
than on a complete census of the population, they are
subject to sampling error. Consequently, error ranges
have been calculated in the form of 90-percent confidence
intervals and displayed for the unemployment rates in the
first table of sections I, II, and III. In addition, appendix B
provides tables from which the sampling error ranges can
be obtained for the data in other tables in sections I and II.
Separate error tables are not provided for each population
group (such as total, white, black or African American,
Asian, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity). Instead, one
table is used for all population groups for a given labor
force characteristic, because differences in sampling
errors are usually minimal.
1
Section I. Estimates for Census Regions
And Divisions
2
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity, and marital status, 2008 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Total ...................................................
Men ...................................................
Women ..............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
43,230
20,691
22,539
3,150
28,260
14,858
13,402
1,243
65.4
71.8
59.5
39.5
26,724
13,982
12,742
1,022
White .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
35,309
17,049
18,261
2,485
23,210
12,330
10,879
1,072
65.7
72.3
59.6
43.2
Black or African American ....................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
5,007
2,228
2,780
480
3,133
1,471
1,661
120
Asian .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
2,364
1,136
1,228
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
Married men, spouse present ................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ...............
Area and population group
Unemployment
Error range of rate1
Number
Rate
61.8
67.6
56.5
32.5
1,536
876
660
221
5.4
5.9
4.9
17.8
5.2
5.7
4.7
16.6
-
5.6
6.1
5.1
19.0
22,073
11,679
10,394
900
62.5
68.5
56.9
36.2
1,137
651
486
172
4.9
5.3
4.5
16.1
4.7
5.0
4.2
14.8
-
5.1
5.6
4.8
17.4
62.6
66.1
59.8
25.0
2,830
1,300
1,530
80
56.5
58.3
55.0
16.8
303
172
131
39
9.7
11.7
7.9
32.8
9.0
10.7
7.1
28.5
-
10.4
12.7
8.7
37.1
1,545
854
690
65.4
75.3
56.2
1,485
824
661
62.8
72.6
53.8
60
30
29
3.9
3.6
4.2
3.3
2.8
3.3
-
4.5
4.4
5.1
4,483
2,204
2,279
425
2,936
1,658
1,278
128
65.5
75.2
56.1
30.2
2,703
1,521
1,182
96
60.3
69.0
51.9
22.7
233
137
97
32
8.0
8.2
7.6
24.8
7.4
7.4
6.7
20.4
-
8.6
9.0
8.5
29.2
10,982
10,699
2,848
8,415
6,741
1,946
76.6
63.0
68.3
8,146
6,519
1,805
74.2
60.9
63.4
269
222
141
3.2
3.3
7.2
3.0
3.0
6.5
-
3.4
3.6
7.9
Total ...................................................
Men ...................................................
Women ..............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
11,319
5,437
5,882
806
7,674
3,998
3,676
374
67.8
73.5
62.5
46.5
7,255
3,762
3,493
316
64.1
69.2
59.4
39.2
419
236
183
59
5.5
5.9
5.0
15.7
5.2
5.5
4.6
13.8
-
5.8
6.3
5.4
17.6
White .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
10,068
4,841
5,227
705
6,828
3,569
3,259
337
67.8
73.7
62.4
47.8
6,476
3,367
3,108
287
64.3
69.6
59.5
40.8
353
202
151
50
5.2
5.7
4.6
14.7
4.9
5.3
4.2
12.7
-
5.5
6.1
5.0
16.7
Black or African American ....................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
656
304
352
444
213
230
67.7
70.2
65.5
401
191
209
61.1
63.0
59.4
43
22
21
9.8
10.3
9.3
8.2
7.9
7.1
-
11.4
12.7
11.5
Asian .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
470
231
239
324
176
148
68.9
75.9
62.0
308
168
140
65.6
72.6
58.7
16
8
8
4.8
4.4
5.3
3.4
2.6
3.2
-
6.2
6.2
7.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
688
319
369
463
239
224
67.3
75.0
60.6
413
211
202
60.0
66.1
54.8
50
28
21
10.7
11.9
9.5
9.0
9.5
7.3
-
12.4
14.3
11.7
Married men, spouse present ................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ...............
2,965
2,879
682
2,324
1,912
472
78.4
66.4
69.1
2,248
1,846
434
75.8
64.1
63.7
77
66
37
3.3
3.4
7.9
2.9
2.9
6.5
-
3.7
3.9
9.3
Northeast Region
New England Division
See notes at end of table.
3
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity, and marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Total ...................................................
Men ...................................................
Women ..............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
31,911
15,254
16,657
2,344
20,586
10,860
9,726
869
64.5
71.2
58.4
37.1
19,469
10,220
9,249
706
White .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
25,241
12,207
13,034
1,780
16,381
8,761
7,620
735
64.9
71.8
58.5
41.3
Black or African American ....................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
4,352
1,924
2,428
418
2,689
1,258
1,431
96
Asian .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
1,894
904
990
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
Married men, spouse present ................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ...............
Area and population group
Unemployment
Error range of rate1
Number
Rate
61.0
67.0
55.5
30.1
1,117
640
477
163
5.4
5.9
4.9
18.7
5.2
5.6
4.6
17.2
-
5.6
6.2
5.2
20.2
15,597
8,312
7,285
613
61.8
68.1
55.9
34.4
784
449
335
123
4.8
5.1
4.4
16.7
4.6
4.8
4.1
15.1
-
5.0
5.4
4.7
18.3
61.8
65.4
58.9
23.0
2,429
1,108
1,321
65
55.8
57.6
54.4
15.5
260
150
110
32
9.7
11.9
7.7
32.9
9.0
10.8
6.8
28.0
-
10.4
13.0
8.6
37.8
1,221
679
542
64.5
75.1
54.8
1,177
656
521
62.2
72.6
52.6
44
23
21
3.6
3.3
3.9
2.9
2.4
2.8
-
4.3
4.2
5.0
3,795
1,885
1,910
349
2,473
1,419
1,055
102
65.2
75.3
55.3
29.3
2,290
1,310
979
78
60.4
69.5
51.3
22.3
184
108
76
24
7.4
7.6
7.2
23.9
6.7
6.7
6.2
18.9
-
8.1
8.5
8.2
28.9
8,017
7,821
2,166
6,091
4,829
1,474
76.0
61.8
68.1
5,898
4,673
1,370
73.6
59.8
63.3
193
156
104
3.2
3.2
7.0
2.9
2.9
6.1
-
3.5
3.5
7.9
Total ...................................................
Men ...................................................
Women ..............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
51,330
24,925
26,405
3,834
34,854
18,361
16,492
1,831
67.9
73.7
62.5
47.8
32,746
17,174
15,571
1,507
63.8
68.9
59.0
39.3
2,108
1,187
921
324
6.0
6.5
5.6
17.7
5.8
6.3
5.4
16.7
-
6.2
6.7
5.8
18.7
White .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
44,317
21,690
22,627
3,173
30,348
16,172
14,176
1,596
68.5
74.6
62.7
50.3
28,748
15,243
13,505
1,348
64.9
70.3
59.7
42.5
1,600
929
671
248
5.3
5.7
4.7
15.5
5.1
5.5
4.5
14.4
-
5.5
5.9
4.9
16.6
Black or African American ....................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
4,852
2,178
2,673
470
3,007
1,382
1,625
157
62.0
63.5
60.8
33.4
2,607
1,184
1,423
101
53.7
54.3
53.2
21.5
400
198
202
56
13.3
14.3
12.4
35.8
12.3
12.8
11.1
30.4
-
14.3
15.8
13.7
41.2
Asian .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
1,262
610
652
892
493
399
70.7
80.8
61.2
850
468
382
67.4
76.7
58.6
42
25
17
4.7
5.1
4.2
3.8
3.9
2.9
-
5.6
6.3
5.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
2,657
1,428
1,229
306
1,947
1,216
730
137
73.3
85.2
59.4
44.7
1,799
1,132
668
110
67.7
79.2
54.3
35.9
147
85
63
27
7.6
7.0
8.6
19.7
6.8
6.1
7.4
17.8
-
8.4
7.9
9.8
21.6
Married men, spouse present ................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ...............
13,827
13,577
2,949
10,650
8,834
2,084
77.0
65.1
70.7
10,282
8,547
1,875
74.4
62.9
63.6
368
287
209
3.5
3.2
10.0
3.3
3.0
9.2
-
3.7
3.4
10.8
Middle Atlantic Division
Midwest Region
See notes at end of table.
4
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity, and marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Total ...................................................
Men ...................................................
Women ..............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
35,833
17,367
18,466
2,749
23,930
12,618
11,312
1,240
66.8
72.7
61.3
45.1
22,358
11,727
10,630
993
White .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
30,424
14,905
15,519
2,231
20,532
10,995
9,537
1,069
67.5
73.8
61.5
47.9
Black or African American ....................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
3,984
1,766
2,218
395
2,410
1,084
1,326
125
Asian .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
914
438
475
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
Married men, spouse present ................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ...............
Area and population group
Unemployment
Error range of rate1
Number
Rate
62.4
67.5
57.6
36.1
1,572
891
681
247
6.6
7.1
6.0
19.9
6.4
6.8
5.7
18.6
-
6.8
7.4
6.3
21.2
19,357
10,308
9,049
884
63.6
69.2
58.3
39.6
1,175
687
488
185
5.7
6.2
5.1
17.3
5.5
5.9
4.8
16.0
-
5.9
6.5
5.4
18.6
60.5
61.4
59.8
31.7
2,085
922
1,163
79
52.3
52.2
52.4
19.9
324
162
163
47
13.5
14.9
12.3
37.4
12.3
13.1
10.8
30.7
-
14.7
16.7
13.8
44.1
639
352
287
69.9
80.4
60.3
607
332
275
66.4
75.8
57.8
32
20
12
5.0
5.7
4.1
3.9
4.1
2.6
-
6.1
7.3
5.6
2,093
1,128
965
243
1,514
958
557
103
72.4
84.9
57.7
42.2
1,399
890
509
82
66.9
78.9
52.8
33.7
115
68
47
21
7.6
7.1
8.5
20.0
6.7
6.0
7.0
15.7
-
8.5
8.2
10.0
24.3
9,584
9,339
2,166
7,322
5,959
1,515
76.4
63.8
70.0
7,048
5,758
1,352
73.5
61.7
62.4
274
200
163
3.7
3.4
10.8
3.4
3.1
9.8
-
4.0
3.7
11.8
Total ...................................................
Men ...................................................
Women ..............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
15,497
7,558
7,939
1,085
10,924
5,743
5,181
591
70.5
76.0
65.3
54.5
10,388
5,447
4,941
515
67.0
72.1
62.2
47.4
536
296
240
77
4.9
5.2
4.6
13.0
4.6
4.8
4.2
11.4
-
5.2
5.6
5.0
14.6
White .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
13,893
6,785
7,108
941
9,816
5,177
4,639
527
70.7
76.3
65.3
56.0
9,391
4,935
4,456
464
67.6
72.7
62.7
49.3
426
242
183
63
4.3
4.7
4.0
12.0
4.0
4.3
3.6
10.4
-
4.6
5.1
4.4
13.6
Black or African American ....................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
868
413
455
597
299
299
68.8
72.3
65.6
521
262
259
60.1
63.4
57.0
76
37
39
12.7
12.3
13.1
11.1
10.1
10.9
-
14.3
14.5
15.3
Asian .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
349
172
177
254
141
113
72.7
82.0
63.7
243
136
108
69.8
79.1
60.8
10
5
5
4.0
3.5
4.7
2.5
1.7
2.3
-
5.5
5.3
7.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
565
300
264
432
259
174
76.6
86.2
65.7
400
242
159
70.9
80.5
60.0
32
17
15
7.5
6.6
8.7
6.0
5.1
7.3
-
9.0
8.1
10.1
Married men, spouse present ................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ...............
4,243
4,238
783
3,328
2,875
569
78.4
67.8
72.7
3,233
2,788
523
76.2
65.8
66.7
95
86
46
2.8
3.0
8.2
2.4
2.6
6.8
-
3.2
3.4
9.6
East North Central Division
West North Central Division
See notes at end of table.
5
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity, and marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Total ...................................................
Men ...................................................
Women ..............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
84,960
40,758
44,202
6,092
54,944
29,367
25,577
2,242
64.7
72.1
57.9
36.8
51,926
27,709
24,218
1,833
White .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
65,732
32,055
33,676
4,265
42,411
23,317
19,095
1,685
64.5
72.7
56.7
39.5
Black or African American ....................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
15,342
6,840
8,502
1,476
9,897
4,632
5,265
438
Asian .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
2,249
1,101
1,148
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
Married men, spouse present ................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ...............
Area and population group
Unemployment
Error range of rate1
Number
Rate
61.1
68.0
54.8
30.1
3,018
1,659
1,359
408
5.5
5.6
5.3
18.2
5.4
5.4
5.1
17.3
-
5.6
5.8
5.5
19.1
40,437
22,219
18,218
1,425
61.5
69.3
54.1
33.4
1,974
1,098
876
260
4.7
4.7
4.6
15.4
4.6
4.5
4.4
14.4
-
4.8
4.9
4.8
16.4
64.5
67.7
61.9
29.7
8,997
4,151
4,846
312
58.7
60.7
57.0
21.1
900
481
419
126
9.1
10.4
8.0
28.8
8.7
9.9
7.5
( 2)
-
9.5
10.9
8.5
( 2)
1,581
876
705
70.3
79.6
61.4
1,525
843
682
67.8
76.6
59.4
56
33
23
3.5
3.7
3.3
2.9
2.9
2.4
-
4.1
4.5
4.2
11,665
6,023
5,642
987
8,010
4,874
3,136
369
68.7
80.9
55.6
37.4
7,519
4,580
2,939
306
64.5
76.0
52.1
31.0
491
294
197
63
6.1
6.0
6.3
17.1
5.7
5.5
5.7
( 2)
-
6.5
6.5
6.9
( 2)
22,582
22,244
5,640
17,090
13,216
3,865
75.7
59.4
68.5
16,578
12,746
3,574
73.4
57.3
63.4
512
469
291
3.0
3.6
7.5
2.8
3.4
7.0
-
3.2
3.8
8.0
Total ...................................................
Men ...................................................
Women ..............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
44,992
21,491
23,500
3,117
29,480
15,520
13,961
1,135
65.5
72.2
59.4
36.4
27,804
14,603
13,200
927
61.8
67.9
56.2
29.7
1,677
916
760
208
5.7
5.9
5.4
18.3
5.5
5.6
5.1
17.0
-
5.9
6.2
5.7
19.6
White .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
33,760
16,442
17,318
2,079
21,976
11,942
10,033
838
65.1
72.6
57.9
40.3
20,894
11,339
9,555
703
61.9
69.0
55.2
33.8
1,081
603
478
135
4.9
5.1
4.8
16.1
4.7
4.8
4.5
14.6
-
5.1
5.4
5.1
17.6
Black or African American ....................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
9,235
4,108
5,128
869
6,106
2,850
3,255
242
66.1
69.4
63.5
27.9
5,590
2,580
3,009
180
60.5
62.8
58.7
20.7
516
270
246
62
8.4
9.5
7.6
25.6
7.9
8.8
7.0
( 2)
-
8.9
10.2
8.2
( 2)
Asian .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
1,318
642
677
948
507
440
71.9
79.0
65.1
909
484
425
68.9
75.5
62.7
39
23
16
4.1
4.5
3.6
3.3
3.3
2.5
-
4.9
5.7
4.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
4,560
2,373
2,187
343
3,249
1,958
1,292
134
71.3
82.5
59.1
38.9
3,029
1,823
1,206
111
66.4
76.8
55.1
32.3
221
135
86
23
6.8
6.9
6.7
17.1
6.2
6.2
5.8
14.1
-
7.4
7.6
7.6
20.1
Married men, spouse present ................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ...............
11,775
11,712
2,924
8,845
7,159
2,053
75.1
61.1
70.2
8,546
6,891
1,892
72.6
58.8
64.7
299
268
161
3.4
3.7
7.8
3.1
3.4
7.0
-
3.7
4.0
8.6
South Region
South Atlantic Division
See notes at end of table.
6
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity, and marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of rate1
East South Central Division
Total ...................................................
Men ...................................................
Women ..............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
13,891
6,614
7,277
994
8,563
4,552
4,011
377
61.6
68.8
55.1
38.0
8,027
4,255
3,771
295
57.8
64.3
51.8
29.7
536
297
239
82
6.3
6.5
6.0
21.8
6.0
6.0
5.5
19.7
-
6.6
7.0
6.5
23.9
White .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
10,973
5,305
5,668
712
6,771
3,694
3,077
289
61.7
69.6
54.3
40.6
6,422
3,499
2,924
240
58.5
66.0
51.6
33.7
349
196
153
49
5.1
5.3
5.0
16.9
4.8
4.8
4.5
14.5
-
5.4
5.8
5.5
19.3
Black or African American ....................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
2,604
1,157
1,447
263
1,581
747
834
81
60.7
64.6
57.7
30.9
1,408
654
754
52
54.1
56.5
52.1
19.6
173
93
80
30
11.0
12.4
9.7
36.7
10.0
11.0
8.4
( 2)
-
12.0
13.8
11.0
( 2)
Asian .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
133
67
66
96
54
42
72.7
81.3
64.0
95
53
42
71.3
79.2
63.3
2
1
1.9
2.6
1.1
.1
-.2
-1.0
-
3.7
5.4
3.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
384
226
158
289
207
82
75.1
91.4
51.8
271
196
75
70.5
86.7
47.4
18
11
7
6.1
5.1
8.5
4.3
3.2
5.4
-
7.9
7.0
11.6
Married men, spouse present ................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ...............
3,663
3,697
949
2,678
2,153
593
73.1
58.2
62.5
2,591
2,078
542
70.7
56.2
57.1
87
75
51
3.2
3.5
8.7
2.8
3.0
7.3
-
3.6
4.0
10.1
Total ...................................................
Men ...................................................
Women ..............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
26,077
12,652
13,425
1,981
16,901
9,296
7,605
729
64.8
73.5
56.7
36.8
16,096
8,850
7,246
611
61.7
70.0
54.0
30.8
805
446
359
118
4.8
4.8
4.7
16.2
4.6
4.5
4.4
14.6
-
5.0
5.1
5.0
17.8
White .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
20,999
10,308
10,691
1,474
13,665
7,680
5,985
558
65.1
74.5
56.0
37.9
13,120
7,381
5,739
481
62.5
71.6
53.7
32.7
544
299
245
77
4.0
3.9
4.1
13.8
3.8
3.6
3.8
12.0
-
4.2
4.2
4.4
15.6
Black or African American ....................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
3,502
1,575
1,928
344
2,210
1,035
1,175
114
63.1
65.8
61.0
33.2
1,999
916
1,083
80
57.1
58.2
56.2
23.2
211
119
93
34
9.6
11.4
7.9
30.0
8.8
10.2
6.9
( 2)
-
10.4
12.6
8.9
( 2)
Asian .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
798
392
406
537
314
223
67.3
80.1
54.9
521
306
216
65.4
78.0
53.2
15
8
7
2.9
2.7
3.1
2.0
1.5
1.6
-
3.8
3.9
4.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
6,721
3,424
3,297
609
4,472
2,710
1,762
220
66.5
79.1
53.5
36.2
4,219
2,561
1,658
182
62.8
74.8
50.3
29.9
253
149
104
38
5.7
5.5
5.9
17.3
5.1
4.9
5.1
( 2)
-
6.3
6.1
6.7
( 2)
Married men, spouse present ................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ...............
7,144
6,835
1,767
5,567
3,904
1,219
77.9
57.1
69.0
5,440
3,778
1,141
76.2
55.3
64.6
127
126
79
2.3
3.2
6.4
2.0
2.8
5.5
-
2.6
3.6
7.3
( 3)
West South Central Division
See notes at end of table.
7
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity, and marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Total ...................................................
Men ...................................................
Women ..............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
53,845
26,531
27,314
3,969
35,941
19,777
16,165
1,529
66.7
74.5
59.2
38.5
33,697
18,475
15,221
1,200
White .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
43,828
21,757
22,071
3,137
29,426
16,401
13,025
1,280
67.1
75.4
59.0
40.8
Black or African American ....................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
2,616
1,258
1,358
247
1,685
852
833
71
Asian .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
4,850
2,253
2,597
279
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
Married men, spouse present ................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ...............
Area and population group
Unemployment
Error range of rate1
Number
Rate
62.6
69.6
55.7
30.2
2,245
1,301
944
329
6.2
6.6
5.8
21.5
6.0
6.4
5.6
20.3
-
6.4
6.8
6.0
22.7
27,642
15,360
12,282
1,016
63.1
70.6
55.6
32.4
1,784
1,041
743
264
6.1
6.3
5.7
20.6
5.9
6.1
5.4
19.3
-
6.3
6.5
6.0
21.9
64.4
67.7
61.3
28.8
1,503
755
748
48
57.5
60.1
55.0
19.3
182
96
85
23
10.8
11.3
10.3
32.9
9.9
10.0
9.0
27.5
-
11.7
12.6
11.6
38.3
3,166
1,619
1,547
66
65.3
71.9
59.6
23.6
3,040
1,548
1,491
56
62.7
68.7
57.4
20.2
126
71
55
10
4.0
4.4
3.6
14.6
3.6
3.7
3.0
9.2
-
4.4
5.1
4.2
20.0
13,250
6,825
6,425
1,316
9,071
5,470
3,601
484
68.5
80.1
56.0
36.8
8,270
4,982
3,288
355
62.4
73.0
51.2
27.0
801
488
313
129
8.8
8.9
8.7
26.6
8.4
8.4
8.1
25.2
-
9.2
9.4
9.3
28.0
14,287
13,920
2,924
11,204
8,333
2,005
78.4
59.9
68.6
10,767
7,989
1,851
75.4
57.4
63.3
437
344
154
3.9
4.1
7.7
3.7
3.8
6.9
-
4.1
4.4
8.5
Total ...................................................
Men ...................................................
Women ..............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
16,378
8,123
8,255
1,178
11,133
6,142
4,991
525
68.0
75.6
60.5
44.6
10,565
5,808
4,757
434
64.5
71.5
57.6
36.8
568
334
234
91
5.1
5.4
4.7
17.4
4.8
5.1
4.3
15.7
-
5.4
5.7
5.1
19.1
White .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
14,608
7,272
7,336
1,015
9,971
5,533
4,438
471
68.3
76.1
60.5
46.3
9,484
5,243
4,240
393
64.9
72.1
57.8
38.7
488
290
197
78
4.9
5.2
4.5
16.5
4.6
4.8
4.1
14.7
-
5.2
5.6
4.9
18.3
Black or African American ....................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
571
289
281
392
211
182
68.7
72.8
64.5
354
192
162
62.1
66.4
57.6
38
19
20
9.7
8.8
10.7
8.0
6.7
8.3
-
11.4
10.9
13.1
Asian .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
441
191
250
304
149
156
69.0
77.8
62.2
297
145
153
67.4
75.8
61.0
7
4
3
2.3
2.6
1.9
1.3
1.1
.6
-
3.3
4.1
3.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
3,309
1,716
1,593
288
2,261
1,377
884
118
68.3
80.2
55.5
41.0
2,092
1,262
830
91
63.2
73.6
52.1
31.7
169
115
55
27
7.5
8.3
6.2
22.6
6.8
7.4
5.2
( 2)
-
8.2
9.2
7.2
( 2)
Married men, spouse present ................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ...............
4,482
4,400
886
3,506
2,648
625
78.2
60.2
70.6
3,394
2,573
581
75.7
58.5
65.6
112
76
44
3.2
2.9
7.0
2.8
2.5
5.8
-
3.6
3.3
8.2
West Region
Mountain Division
See notes at end of table.
8
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity, and marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Total ...................................................
Men ...................................................
Women ..............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
37,468
18,409
19,059
2,790
24,808
13,635
11,173
1,003
66.2
74.1
58.6
36.0
23,132
12,668
10,464
766
White .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
29,221
14,485
14,736
2,122
19,455
10,867
8,587
810
66.6
75.0
58.3
38.2
Black or African American ....................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
2,045
968
1,077
197
1,292
641
652
51
Asian .................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
4,409
2,063
2,347
256
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................
Married men, spouse present ................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ...............
Area and population group
Unemployment
Error range of rate1
Number
Rate
61.7
68.8
54.9
27.4
1,676
967
709
237
6.8
7.1
6.3
23.7
6.6
6.8
6.0
22.1
-
7.0
7.4
6.6
25.3
18,159
10,117
8,042
623
62.1
69.8
54.6
29.4
1,296
750
546
187
6.7
6.9
6.4
23.0
6.5
6.6
6.0
21.2
-
6.9
7.2
6.8
24.8
63.2
66.2
60.5
26.1
1,149
563
586
33
56.2
58.2
54.4
16.7
144
78
66
18
11.1
12.1
10.1
35.9
10.0
10.5
8.6
27.9
-
12.2
13.7
11.6
43.9
2,862
1,471
1,391
59
64.9
71.3
59.3
23.1
2,743
1,404
1,339
50
62.2
68.1
57.1
19.4
119
67
52
9
4.2
4.6
3.8
16.0
3.7
3.9
3.1
10.0
-
4.7
5.3
4.5
22.0
9,941
5,109
4,832
1,028
6,809
4,093
2,716
366
68.5
80.1
56.2
35.6
6,178
3,720
2,458
264
62.1
72.8
50.9
25.7
632
374
258
102
9.3
9.1
9.5
27.9
8.8
8.5
8.8
25.9
-
9.8
9.7
10.2
29.9
9,805
9,520
2,038
7,699
5,685
1,380
78.5
59.7
67.7
7,374
5,417
1,270
75.2
56.9
62.3
325
268
110
4.2
4.7
7.9
3.9
4.3
6.9
-
4.5
5.1
8.9
Pacific Division
1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which
means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error
range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true
value based on a census of the population would be contained within these error
ranges.
2 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample
cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low.
3 Fewer than 500 persons.
9
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base
does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as
determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Items may not sum to totals
because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (white, black
or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented
for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino
may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls.
Table 2. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by
educational attainment, 2008 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Northeast Region
Less than a high school diploma ............
High school graduates, no college .........
Some college or associate degree .........
Bachelor’s degree and higher .................
4,174
12,201
7,791
12,201
1,730
7,433
5,614
9,605
41.5
60.9
72.1
78.7
1,591
7,021
5,368
9,347
38.1
57.5
68.9
76.6
139
412
246
258
8.1
5.5
4.4
2.7
New England Division
Less than a high school diploma ............
High school graduates, no college .........
Some college or associate degree .........
Bachelor’s degree and higher .................
938
2,893
2,131
3,628
382
1,819
1,550
2,857
40.8
62.9
72.8
78.8
346
1,705
1,485
2,776
36.9
58.9
69.7
76.5
36
114
66
82
9.4
6.3
4.2
2.9
Middle Atlantic Division
Less than a high school diploma ............
High school graduates, no college .........
Some college or associate degree .........
Bachelor’s degree and higher .................
3,237
9,308
5,661
8,574
1,348
5,615
4,064
6,748
41.7
60.3
71.8
78.7
1,245
5,316
3,883
6,571
38.5
57.1
68.6
76.7
103
298
181
177
7.7
5.3
4.4
2.6
Midwest Region
Less than a high school diploma ............
High school graduates, no college .........
Some college or associate degree .........
Bachelor’s degree and higher .................
4,497
14,663
11,866
11,943
1,929
9,216
8,818
9,496
42.9
62.9
74.3
79.5
1,732
8,670
8,379
9,263
38.5
59.1
70.6
77.6
197
546
438
234
10.2
5.9
5.0
2.5
East North Central Division
Less than a high school diploma ............
High school graduates, no college .........
Some college or associate degree .........
Bachelor’s degree and higher .................
3,218
10,568
7,994
8,173
1,380
6,580
5,889
6,449
42.9
62.3
73.7
78.9
1,235
6,158
5,565
6,285
38.4
58.3
69.6
76.9
145
423
324
164
10.5
6.4
5.5
2.6
West North Central Division
Less than a high school diploma ............
High school graduates, no college .........
Some college or associate degree .........
Bachelor’s degree and higher .................
1,278
4,096
3,873
3,770
550
2,636
2,929
3,047
43.0
64.4
75.6
80.8
497
2,513
2,815
2,978
38.9
61.3
72.7
79.0
53
124
114
69
9.6
4.7
3.9
2.3
South Region
Less than a high school diploma ............
High school graduates, no college .........
Some college or associate degree .........
Bachelor’s degree and higher .................
10,831
22,700
18,400
19,653
4,915
14,233
13,104
15,108
45.4
62.7
71.2
76.9
4,494
13,479
12,552
14,759
41.5
59.4
68.2
75.1
421
754
552
350
8.6
5.3
4.2
2.3
South Atlantic Division
Less than a high school diploma ............
High school graduates, no college .........
Some college or associate degree .........
Bachelor’s degree and higher .................
4,854
11,968
9,825
11,539
2,177
7,540
7,040
8,860
44.9
63.0
71.7
76.8
1,970
7,127
6,707
8,622
40.6
59.6
68.3
74.7
207
413
333
238
9.5
5.5
4.7
2.7
East South Central Division
Less than a high school diploma ............
High school graduates, no college .........
Some college or associate degree .........
Bachelor’s degree and higher .................
2,016
4,034
2,965
2,658
775
2,399
2,101
2,038
38.5
59.5
70.9
76.7
700
2,249
2,009
1,999
34.7
55.8
67.8
75.2
75
150
92
39
9.7
6.2
4.4
1.9
West South Central Division
Less than a high school diploma ............
High school graduates, no college .........
Some college or associate degree .........
Bachelor’s degree and higher .................
3,961
6,698
5,610
5,456
1,962
4,294
3,963
4,211
49.6
64.1
70.6
77.2
1,824
4,103
3,836
4,138
46.1
61.3
68.4
75.8
138
191
128
73
7.1
4.5
3.2
1.7
West Region
Less than a high school diploma ............
High school graduates, no college .........
Some college or associate degree .........
Bachelor’s degree and higher .................
6,573
11,448
12,946
14,059
3,567
7,314
9,109
10,817
54.3
63.9
70.4
76.9
3,234
6,864
8,672
10,503
49.2
60.0
67.0
74.7
333
450
437
314
9.3
6.1
4.8
2.9
See notes at end of table.
10
Table 2. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by
educational attainment, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Mountain Division
Less than a high school diploma ............
High school graduates, no college .........
Some college or associate degree .........
Bachelor’s degree and higher .................
1,676
3,876
4,138
4,069
910
2,540
2,938
3,104
54.3
65.5
71.0
76.3
842
2,426
2,819
3,028
50.2
62.6
68.1
74.4
69
114
119
76
7.6
4.5
4.0
2.4
Pacific Division
Less than a high school diploma ............
High school graduates, no college .........
Some college or associate degree .........
Bachelor’s degree and higher .................
4,897
7,571
8,808
9,990
2,656
4,774
6,171
7,713
54.2
63.0
70.1
77.2
2,392
4,438
5,852
7,475
48.9
58.6
66.4
74.8
264
335
318
238
9.9
7.0
5.2
3.1
NOTE: Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls.
11
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or
Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual averages
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work2
Population group and area
Total
Unemployed
35
hours
or
more
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time
for
economic
reasons
Part time for
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Looking for Looking for
full-time
part-time
work
work
TOTAL
Northeast ..............................
New England .......................
Middle Atlantic .....................
21,912
5,724
16,188
19,337
4,914
14,422
1,811
583
1,228
765
227
538
4,812
1,531
3,281
635
190
446
3,909
1,250
2,658
268
91
177
1,262
335
927
274
84
190
Midwest ................................
East North Central ................
West North Central ...............
26,424
18,010
8,413
23,087
15,764
7,322
2,414
1,602
812
923
644
279
6,322
4,347
1,975
866
656
210
5,082
3,437
1,645
374
254
120
1,726
1,295
431
382
277
105
South ...................................
South Atlantic ......................
East South Central ...............
West South Central ..............
44,021
23,509
6,723
13,789
39,008
20,941
5,929
12,139
3,610
1,857
564
1,189
1,403
712
230
461
7,905
4,294
1,304
2,307
1,228
742
191
295
6,211
3,299
1,037
1,875
467
254
76
137
2,583
1,433
466
684
434
244
69
121
West ....................................
Mountain .............................
Pacific ................................
27,452
8,700
18,752
23,950
7,616
16,334
2,570
813
1,757
932
271
661
6,245
1,865
4,379
1,077
246
831
4,770
1,494
3,277
397
126
271
1,860
475
1,386
384
94
291
Northeast ..............................
New England .......................
Middle Atlantic .....................
12,387
3,274
9,113
11,131
2,874
8,257
890
286
604
366
114
253
1,595
488
1,107
298
86
211
1,216
374
841
82
27
54
756
199
557
120
37
83
Midwest ................................
East North Central ................
West North Central ...............
15,110
10,322
4,788
13,426
9,194
4,232
1,225
807
417
459
321
139
2,064
1,405
659
393
292
101
1,561
1,043
519
110
70
39
1,018
767
251
169
124
45
South ...................................
South Atlantic ......................
East South Central ...............
West South Central ..............
24,929
13,068
3,795
8,066
22,364
11,756
3,399
7,209
1,891
967
288
637
674
346
109
219
2,780
1,535
460
784
604
372
89
143
2,039
1,085
350
605
137
79
22
36
1,475
816
267
392
184
100
30
53
West ....................................
Mountain .............................
Pacific ................................
16,297
5,160
11,136
14,400
4,568
9,833
1,426
458
968
471
135
336
2,179
647
1,531
543
127
417
1,522
486
1,036
113
34
79
1,138
291
847
163
43
120
Men
See notes at end of table.
12
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or
Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work2
Population group and area
Total
Unemployed
35
hours
or
more
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time
for
economic
reasons
Part time for
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Looking for Looking for
full-time
part-time
work
work
Women
Northeast ..............................
New England .......................
Middle Atlantic .....................
9,525
2,450
7,075
8,206
2,040
6,166
921
297
624
399
113
286
3,217
1,043
2,174
338
103
235
2,693
876
1,817
186
64
123
506
136
370
154
47
107
Midwest ................................
East North Central ................
West North Central ...............
11,314
7,689
3,625
9,660
6,570
3,090
1,189
795
395
464
323
140
4,258
2,942
1,316
473
364
109
3,521
2,395
1,127
264
183
81
708
528
180
213
153
59
South ...................................
South Atlantic ......................
East South Central ...............
West South Central ..............
19,092
10,441
2,928
5,723
16,645
9,185
2,530
4,930
1,719
891
276
552
729
365
122
242
5,126
2,759
844
1,523
624
370
103
151
4,172
2,214
687
1,270
330
175
54
101
1,108
617
200
292
251
143
39
68
West ....................................
Mountain .............................
Pacific ................................
11,155
3,539
7,616
9,549
3,048
6,502
1,144
356
789
461
136
325
4,066
1,218
2,848
533
119
414
3,248
1,007
2,241
285
92
193
722
183
539
221
51
170
Northeast ..............................
New England .......................
Middle Atlantic .....................
264
66
199
218
53
165
39
11
28
8
2
5
757
250
507
48
18
31
677
223
454
32
9
23
110
25
85
111
34
78
Midwest ................................
East North Central ................
West North Central ...............
376
250
126
313
213
101
51
30
21
12
8
4
1,131
742
389
88
67
21
994
647
347
49
29
21
153
120
33
171
127
44
South ...................................
South Atlantic ......................
East South Central ...............
West South Central ..............
611
298
92
221
521
255
77
189
75
37
13
25
15
6
2
7
1,222
630
203
390
102
58
18
26
1,078
547
180
352
43
24
6
13
227
111
49
67
181
97
34
50
West ....................................
Mountain .............................
Pacific ................................
371
149
222
308
129
180
57
18
39
6
2
4
829
285
543
84
24
60
711
250
461
34
12
22
164
50
114
164
41
123
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
See notes at end of table.
13
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or
Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work2
Population group and area
Total
Unemployed
35
hours
or
more
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time
for
economic
reasons
Part time for
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Looking for Looking for
full-time
part-time
work
work
White
Northeast ..............................
New England .......................
Middle Atlantic .....................
17,915
5,085
12,830
15,713
4,351
11,362
1,553
526
1,027
648
208
441
4,158
1,390
2,768
490
161
329
3,431
1,144
2,286
237
85
152
913
280
633
224
73
151
Midwest ................................
East North Central ................
West North Central ...............
23,108
15,535
7,573
20,140
13,564
6,576
2,145
1,405
740
823
567
256
5,640
3,822
1,818
711
536
176
4,592
3,061
1,531
337
225
112
1,292
956
336
309
219
90
South ...................................
South Atlantic ......................
East South Central ...............
West South Central ..............
34,106
17,534
5,351
11,221
30,152
15,582
4,713
9,856
2,868
1,425
458
985
1,086
526
181
379
6,331
3,361
1,071
1,900
887
524
136
228
5,058
2,630
872
1,557
386
207
64
116
1,669
909
301
459
306
173
48
85
West ....................................
Mountain .............................
Pacific ................................
22,412
7,795
14,616
19,507
6,818
12,689
2,145
729
1,416
760
249
511
5,231
1,688
3,542
855
212
643
4,027
1,359
2,668
348
117
231
1,469
404
1,065
314
83
231
Northeast ..............................
New England .......................
Middle Atlantic .....................
2,419
324
2,095
2,169
280
1,889
167
34
134
83
11
72
410
76
334
108
21
87
286
52
234
16
3
13
270
37
233
33
7
27
Midwest ................................
East North Central ................
West North Central ...............
2,161
1,718
443
1,924
1,526
397
170
135
35
67
56
10
446
367
78
115
91
24
306
254
52
25
22
3
345
280
65
55
44
11
South ...................................
South Atlantic ......................
East South Central ...............
West South Central ..............
7,798
4,857
1,208
1,733
6,956
4,345
1,072
1,538
591
360
94
137
251
151
42
58
1,199
733
200
266
287
183
50
54
854
515
140
199
57
35
10
13
798
457
155
185
103
58
18
27
West ....................................
Mountain .............................
Pacific ................................
1,262
304
958
1,111
273
839
106
23
83
44
8
36
241
51
191
67
12
55
164
36
129
10
3
7
152
33
119
30
5
24
Black or African American
See notes at end of table.
14
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or
Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work2
Population group and area
Total
Unemployed
35
hours
or
more
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time
for
economic
reasons
Part time for
noneconomic
reasons
Looking for Looking for
full-time
part-time
work
work
Not
at
work
Asian
Northeast ..............................
New England .......................
Middle Atlantic .....................
1,313
261
1,052
1,225
237
988
63
18
45
26
7
19
172
47
125
19
5
14
145
40
105
8
2
5
51
14
37
9
2
7
Midwest ................................
East North Central ................
West North Central ...............
728
520
208
664
475
189
46
33
13
18
12
6
123
87
36
15
11
4
100
72
28
7
4
3
34
25
9
8
7
2
South ...................................
South Atlantic ......................
East South Central ...............
West South Central ..............
1,309
779
79
451
1,198
713
72
413
74
43
4
27
37
23
3
12
216
130
16
70
21
18
( 3)
3
180
103
15
62
15
9
1
5
49
34
1
14
7
5
West ....................................
Mountain .............................
Pacific ................................
2,559
250
2,309
2,292
228
2,064
175
16
159
92
6
85
481
47
434
76
4
71
382
40
342
23
3
21
108
6
102
18
1
17
Northeast ..............................
New England .......................
Middle Atlantic .....................
2,312
333
1,979
2,096
291
1,805
157
33
124
60
9
50
390
80
311
95
21
73
282
55
227
14
3
11
207
42
166
26
8
18
Midwest ................................
East North Central ................
West North Central ...............
1,536
1,206
331
1,343
1,057
286
149
114
35
45
35
10
263
193
69
66
49
17
186
135
50
11
9
2
129
102
27
19
14
5
South ...................................
South Atlantic ......................
East South Central ...............
West South Central ..............
6,472
2,609
239
3,624
5,725
2,331
210
3,183
590
222
21
346
158
55
8
95
1,047
420
32
595
299
158
15
126
703
245
16
443
45
17
2
27
428
194
16
218
64
27
1
35
West ....................................
Mountain .............................
Pacific ................................
6,931
1,778
5,153
6,062
1,550
4,512
704
185
518
165
42
123
1,339
315
1,024
404
82
323
868
216
653
67
17
49
682
147
534
119
22
98
( 3)
2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
1 Employed persons are classified as full- or part-time workers on the basis
of their usual weekly hours at all jobs, regardless of the number of hours they are
at work during the reference week. Persons absent from work are classified
according to their usual status.
2 Includes some persons at work 35 hours or more, classified by their reason
for working part time.
3 Fewer than 500 persons.
15
NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the
race groups shown in the table (white, black or African American, and Asian) do
not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons
whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore,
are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census
2000-based population controls.
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2008 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
South
West
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Civilian labor force
Total, All occupations ....................
28,131
7,644
20,487
34,674
23,784
10,890
54,680
29,340
8,510
16,830
35,749
11,095
24,654
10,666
3,121
7,544
11,808
7,920
3,888
18,826
10,755
2,596
5,475
12,824
3,821
9,003
4,223
2,953
1,215
866
3,008
2,087
4,904
3,580
3,255
2,376
1,649
1,205
7,983
5,729
4,598
3,276
1,027
746
2,358
1,707
5,523
3,995
1,679
1,230
3,844
2,765
1,266
6,443
350
1,907
917
4,536
1,336
6,903
887
4,664
449
2,239
2,270
10,844
1,335
6,157
282
1,569
653
3,117
1,547
7,301
453
2,142
1,094
5,160
755
234
521
799
528
272
1,280
824
121
334
939
271
668
520
187
332
691
500
191
978
537
115
326
837
250
587
274
108
166
294
190
104
417
259
45
113
354
114
240
469
391
127
105
342
286
510
302
334
209
176
93
831
601
489
357
132
85
210
159
545
421
150
119
395
301
1,843
531
1,312
1,984
1,344
641
3,157
1,650
498
1,010
1,867
571
1,297
606
177
429
578
383
195
927
570
100
257
865
204
661
1,577
438
1,138
1,761
1,188
573
2,672
1,489
474
709
1,499
469
1,030
Service occupations .........................
Healthcare support occupations .......
Protective service occupations .........
Food preparation and serving related
occupations ...............................
Building and grounds cleaning and
maintenance occupations ............
Personal care and service
occupations ...............................
5,081
771
657
1,285
181
167
3,796
590
490
5,822
841
561
4,048
591
418
1,775
250
143
9,140
1,112
1,277
4,894
574
729
1,424
195
178
2,822
343
371
6,130
637
655
1,906
185
215
4,224
453
440
1,550
428
1,122
2,072
1,453
619
3,015
1,618
471
927
1,929
663
1,266
1,045
245
799
1,249
854
395
2,141
1,129
353
659
1,481
447
1,034
1,051
264
787
1,112
740
372
1,609
857
228
524
1,449
402
1,047
Sales and office occupations .............
Sales and related occupations ..........
Office and administrative support
occupations ...............................
6,809
3,025
1,754
796
5,055
2,230
8,416
3,792
5,813
2,597
2,603
1,195
13,521
6,308
7,249
3,418
2,070
939
4,203
1,951
8,732
4,116
2,863
1,379
5,870
2,737
3,783
958
2,825
4,624
3,216
1,409
7,213
3,831
1,131
2,251
4,617
1,484
3,133
2,485
700
1,786
3,299
2,205
1,094
6,318
3,199
1,008
2,111
4,093
1,347
2,746
106
35
71
224
122
102
316
127
56
134
451
79
372
1,539
424
1,116
1,852
1,237
615
3,887
1,968
606
1,313
2,435
869
1,566
839
241
598
1,222
846
376
2,115
1,104
346
665
1,207
399
808
3,087
1,461
783
431
2,304
1,030
5,323
2,975
3,796
2,142
1,527
834
6,863
3,391
3,236
1,549
1,410
771
2,217
1,070
3,965
1,875
1,157
505
2,807
1,369
1,626
353
1,274
2,348
1,655
693
3,472
1,686
639
1,147
2,090
652
1,438
Management, professional, and related
occupations ...............................
Management, business, and financial
operations occupations ...............
Management occupations ..............
Business and financial operations
occupations ...............................
Professional and related occupations
Computer and mathematical
occupations ...............................
Architecture and engineering
occupations ...............................
Life, physical, and social science
occupations ...............................
Community and social services
occupations ...............................
Legal occupations .........................
Education, training, and library
occupations ...............................
Arts, design, entertainment, sports,
and media occupations ...............
Healthcare practitioner and technical
occupations ...............................
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance occupations ............
Farming, fishing, and forestry
occupations ...............................
Construction and extraction
occupations ...............................
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations ...............................
Production, transportation, and material
moving occupations ....................
Production occupations ...................
Transportation and material moving
occupations ...............................
See notes at end of table.
16
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation,
2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
South
West
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Employed
Total, All occupations ....................
26,724
7,255
19,469
32,746
22,358
10,388
51,926
27,804
8,027
16,096
33,697
10,565
23,132
10,370
3,031
7,339
11,504
7,699
3,805
18,351
10,449
2,540
5,361
12,439
3,722
8,717
4,104
2,878
1,175
842
2,929
2,036
4,783
3,495
3,168
2,314
1,615
1,181
7,771
5,592
4,445
3,172
1,010
734
2,317
1,686
5,357
3,887
1,634
1,199
3,723
2,688
1,223
6,265
334
1,856
889
4,410
1,300
6,721
862
4,531
438
2,191
2,195
10,580
1,286
6,004
276
1,531
633
3,045
1,489
7,082
439
2,088
1,050
4,994
731
227
504
780
513
267
1,249
807
118
324
916
265
651
505
183
322
674
486
187
945
519
110
316
807
242
565
270
106
164
288
186
102
406
250
45
111
343
111
232
455
381
123
101
332
280
494
294
323
203
171
91
814
586
476
345
130
85
208
156
531
410
146
117
384
293
1,791
514
1,277
1,927
1,299
627
3,084
1,617
481
986
1,803
553
1,251
573
169
403
547
361
186
886
543
97
246
815
195
619
1,553
433
1,120
1,735
1,170
565
2,630
1,464
467
699
1,482
463
1,019
Service occupations .........................
Healthcare support occupations .......
Protective service occupations .........
Food preparation and serving related
occupations ...............................
Building and grounds cleaning and
maintenance occupations ............
Personal care and service
occupations ...............................
4,761
735
638
1,204
173
163
3,557
562
475
5,401
799
539
3,735
559
400
1,666
239
138
8,518
1,069
1,238
4,580
552
710
1,298
186
171
2,640
331
357
5,727
608
627
1,783
178
205
3,943
431
422
1,433
394
1,039
1,879
1,309
570
2,737
1,480
410
848
1,776
609
1,167
958
224
733
1,140
774
365
1,973
1,039
320
614
1,375
416
959
991
251
740
1,058
700
358
1,514
811
211
492
1,360
382
978
Sales and office occupations .............
Sales and related occupations ..........
Office and administrative support
occupations ...............................
6,453
2,863
1,651
747
4,802
2,115
7,961
3,567
5,485
2,432
2,476
1,135
12,838
5,954
6,855
3,214
1,962
884
4,021
1,857
8,226
3,880
2,740
1,318
5,485
2,561
3,590
903
2,687
4,394
3,053
1,341
6,883
3,641
1,078
2,164
4,346
1,422
2,924
2,279
641
1,638
2,989
1,973
1,016
5,852
2,936
928
1,987
3,657
1,235
2,422
98
33
65
211
114
96
291
116
50
125
386
74
313
1,379
380
999
1,613
1,056
557
3,528
1,765
548
1,215
2,130
783
1,347
802
228
574
1,165
803
363
2,033
1,055
330
647
1,141
378
763
2,862
1,371
728
406
2,134
964
4,891
2,729
3,465
1,946
1,426
783
6,368
3,124
2,983
1,414
1,298
700
2,087
1,010
3,648
1,734
1,084
479
2,563
1,255
1,491
322
1,169
2,162
1,519
643
3,244
1,569
598
1,077
1,914
605
1,309
Management, professional, and related
occupations ...............................
Management, business, and financial
operations occupations ...............
Management occupations ..............
Business and financial operations
occupations ...............................
Professional and related occupations
Computer and mathematical
occupations ...............................
Architecture and engineering
occupations ...............................
Life, physical, and social science
occupations ...............................
Community and social services
occupations ...............................
Legal occupations .........................
Education, training, and library
occupations ...............................
Arts, design, entertainment, sports,
and media occupations ...............
Healthcare practitioner and technical
occupations ...............................
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance occupations ............
Farming, fishing, and forestry
occupations ...............................
Construction and extraction
occupations ...............................
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations ...............................
Production, transportation, and material
moving occupations ....................
Production occupations ...................
Transportation and material moving
occupations ...............................
See notes at end of table.
17
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation,
2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
Total
South
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
West
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Unemployed
Total, All occupations ....................
1,407
389
1,018
1,928
1,427
501
2,754
1,537
484
734
2,052
530
1,522
296
91
205
304
221
83
476
306
56
114
385
98
286
119
75
40
24
79
52
122
86
87
62
35
24
212
138
153
104
17
12
42
22
165
108
45
31
121
77
43
177
16
51
27
126
36
182
25
134
11
49
75
264
49
153
5
39
20
72
58
219
14
54
44
165
24
7
17
19
15
5
31
17
3
11
22
6
17
15
5
10
18
14
4
32
17
5
10
30
7
22
4
2
2
6
4
2
11
9
( 2)
2
11
2
9
15
10
4
4
10
6
16
9
11
7
5
2
18
15
13
12
2
( 2)
2
3
14
11
4
3
11
8
52
16
36
58
44
13
74
33
17
23
64
18
46
34
8
26
31
22
9
41
27
3
11
51
8
42
24
5
19
26
18
9
42
26
7
10
18
6
12
Service occupations .........................
Healthcare support occupations .......
Protective service occupations .........
Food preparation and serving related
occupations ...............................
Building and grounds cleaning and
maintenance occupations ............
Personal care and service
occupations ...............................
320
36
19
81
8
4
239
28
15
421
42
23
312
32
18
109
10
5
622
43
39
314
22
19
126
9
7
182
12
14
404
29
28
123
7
10
281
22
18
118
35
83
193
144
49
278
138
61
79
153
55
99
87
21
66
109
79
30
168
89
33
46
106
31
74
60
13
47
54
40
14
95
46
16
32
89
21
68
Sales and office occupations .............
Sales and related occupations ..........
Office and administrative support
occupations ...............................
356
163
103
48
253
114
455
225
328
165
128
60
684
354
394
204
108
55
182
95
507
236
122
60
385
176
193
55
139
231
163
68
330
190
53
87
270
62
209
206
58
148
310
232
78
466
262
80
124
436
112
324
9
2
6
14
8
6
25
10
6
9
64
5
59
161
43
117
240
181
59
359
203
58
98
306
86
220
37
13
24
57
44
13
83
49
16
18
66
21
45
226
90
55
24
170
66
433
246
331
196
101
51
495
267
252
135
112
72
130
60
317
141
73
27
244
114
135
31
104
186
136
50
228
117
41
70
176
47
130
Management, professional, and related
occupations ...............................
Management, business, and financial
operations occupations ...............
Management occupations ..............
Business and financial operations
occupations ...............................
Professional and related occupations
Computer and mathematical
occupations ...............................
Architecture and engineering
occupations ...............................
Life, physical, and social science
occupations ...............................
Community and social services
occupations ...............................
Legal occupations .........................
Education, training, and library
occupations ...............................
Arts, design, entertainment, sports,
and media occupations ...............
Healthcare practitioner and technical
occupations ...............................
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance occupations ............
Farming, fishing, and forestry
occupations ...............................
Construction and extraction
occupations ...............................
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations ...............................
Production, transportation, and material
moving occupations ....................
Production occupations ...................
Transportation and material moving
occupations ...............................
See notes at end of table.
18
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation,
2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
East
North
Central
Total
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Unemployment rate
Total, All occupations ....................
5.0
5.1
5.0
5.6
6.0
4.6
5.0
5.2
5.7
4.4
5.7
4.8
6.2
2.8
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.8
2.1
2.5
2.8
2.1
2.1
3.0
2.6
3.2
2.8
2.6
3.3
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.7
2.6
2.1
2.0
2.7
2.4
3.3
3.2
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.3
3.0
2.7
2.7
2.5
3.1
2.8
3.4
2.8
4.5
2.7
3.0
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.9
2.9
2.4
2.2
3.3
2.4
3.7
2.5
1.9
2.5
3.1
2.3
3.8
3.0
3.1
2.5
4.0
3.2
3.2
2.9
3.3
2.4
2.8
1.7
2.5
2.1
2.9
3.2
2.4
2.1
2.5
2.8
2.5
3.0
2.6
2.8
2.1
3.3
3.3
4.2
3.1
3.5
2.9
3.8
1.6
1.9
1.4
2.0
2.2
1.6
2.6
3.4
1.0
1.6
3.1
2.0
3.6
3.1
2.5
3.5
3.3
3.0
2.1
3.2
2.9
3.2
3.2
3.1
2.1
2.1
2.5
2.7
3.3
1.8
.6
1.1
1.7
2.6
2.5
2.6
2.1
2.7
2.7
2.8
3.1
2.7
2.9
3.3
2.1
2.3
2.0
3.5
2.3
3.4
3.1
3.6
5.5
4.4
6.0
5.4
5.8
4.6
4.4
4.7
2.8
4.4
5.8
4.2
6.4
1.5
1.2
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.3
1.1
Service occupations .........................
Healthcare support occupations .......
Protective service occupations .........
Food preparation and serving related
occupations ...............................
Building and grounds cleaning and
maintenance occupations ............
Personal care and service
occupations ...............................
6.3
4.6
2.9
6.3
4.5
2.4
6.3
4.7
3.1
7.2
5.0
4.0
7.7
5.4
4.3
6.1
4.2
3.3
6.8
3.9
3.1
6.4
3.8
2.6
8.8
4.7
3.7
6.5
3.5
3.7
6.6
4.5
4.3
6.5
3.7
4.7
6.6
4.8
4.2
7.6
8.1
7.4
9.3
9.9
8.0
9.2
8.5
12.9
8.5
7.9
8.2
7.8
8.3
8.5
8.3
8.8
9.3
7.6
7.9
7.9
9.5
6.9
7.1
7.0
7.2
5.7
4.8
6.0
4.9
5.4
3.8
5.9
5.4
7.1
6.1
6.1
5.1
6.5
Sales and office occupations .............
Sales and related occupations ..........
Office and administrative support
occupations ...............................
5.2
5.4
5.9
6.1
5.0
5.1
5.4
5.9
5.6
6.3
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.6
5.4
6.0
5.2
5.9
4.3
4.8
5.8
5.7
4.3
4.4
6.6
6.4
5.1
5.7
4.9
5.0
5.1
4.8
4.6
4.9
4.7
3.9
5.9
4.2
6.7
8.3
8.3
8.3
9.4
10.5
7.1
7.4
8.2
7.9
5.9
10.6
8.3
11.8
8.0
6.9
8.6
6.1
6.4
5.7
7.9
8.1
10.8
6.4
14.3
6.6
15.9
10.4
10.2
10.5
12.9
14.6
9.5
9.2
10.3
9.6
7.4
12.5
9.9
14.0
4.4
5.2
4.1
4.7
5.2
3.6
3.9
4.4
4.5
2.7
5.4
5.2
5.6
7.3
6.2
7.1
5.7
7.4
6.4
8.1
8.3
8.7
9.1
6.6
6.1
7.2
7.9
7.8
8.7
8.0
9.3
5.9
5.6
8.0
7.5
6.3
5.3
8.7
8.3
8.3
8.8
8.2
7.9
8.2
7.3
6.6
6.9
6.4
6.1
8.4
7.2
9.0
Management, professional, and related
occupations ...............................
Management, business, and financial
operations occupations ...............
Management occupations ..............
Business and financial operations
occupations ...............................
Professional and related occupations
Computer and mathematical
occupations ...............................
Architecture and engineering
occupations ...............................
Life, physical, and social science
occupations ...............................
Community and social services
occupations ...............................
Legal occupations .........................
Education, training, and library
occupations ...............................
Arts, design, entertainment, sports,
and media occupations ...............
Healthcare practitioner and technical
occupations ...............................
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance occupations ............
Farming, fishing, and forestry
occupations ...............................
Construction and extraction
occupations ...............................
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations ...............................
Production, transportation, and material
moving occupations ....................
Production occupations ...................
Transportation and material moving
occupations ...............................
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 Fewer than 500 persons.
NOTE: Totals for summary groups published include other occupations not shown
separately. Items may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding.
19
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
2008 annual averages
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
South
West
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
TOTAL
Total (in thousands) ..........................
Percent .........................................
26,724
100.0
7,255
100.0
19,469
100.0
32,746
100.0
22,358
100.0
10,388
100.0
51,926
100.0
27,804
100.0
8,027
100.0
16,096
100.0
33,697
100.0
10,565
100.0
23,132
100.0
38.8
41.8
37.7
35.1
34.4
36.6
35.3
37.6
31.6
33.3
36.9
35.2
37.7
15.4
10.8
16.2
11.6
15.1
10.5
14.6
10.6
14.2
10.3
15.5
11.3
15.0
10.7
16.0
11.4
12.6
9.1
14.4
10.5
15.9
11.5
15.5
11.3
16.1
11.6
4.6
23.4
4.6
25.6
4.6
22.6
4.0
20.5
3.8
20.3
4.2
21.1
4.2
20.4
4.6
21.6
3.4
19.1
3.9
18.9
4.4
21.0
4.1
19.8
4.5
21.6
2.7
3.1
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.6
2.4
2.9
1.5
2.0
2.7
2.5
2.8
1.9
2.5
1.7
2.1
2.2
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.4
2.0
2.4
2.3
2.4
1.0
1.5
.8
.9
.8
1.0
.8
.9
.6
.7
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.7
1.4
1.7
1.4
1.7
1.4
1.5
.9
1.4
.9
1.6
.9
1.6
1.1
1.7
1.2
1.6
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.6
1.2
1.4
1.1
1.7
1.3
6.7
7.1
6.6
5.9
5.8
6.0
5.9
5.8
6.0
6.1
5.3
5.2
5.4
2.1
2.3
2.1
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.7
1.9
1.2
1.5
2.4
1.8
2.7
5.8
6.0
5.8
5.3
5.2
5.4
5.1
5.2
5.8
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.4
Service occupations ........................
Healthcare support occupations ......
Protective service occupations .......
Food preparation and serving related
occupations ...............................
Building and grounds cleaning and
maintenance occupations ............
Personal care and service
occupations ...............................
17.8
2.8
2.4
16.6
2.4
2.2
18.3
2.9
2.4
16.5
2.4
1.6
16.7
2.5
1.8
16.0
2.3
1.3
16.4
2.1
2.4
16.5
2.0
2.6
16.2
2.3
2.1
16.4
2.1
2.2
17.0
1.8
1.9
16.9
1.7
1.9
17.0
1.9
1.8
5.4
5.4
5.3
5.7
5.8
5.5
5.3
5.3
5.1
5.3
5.3
5.7
5.0
3.6
3.1
3.8
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.8
3.7
4.0
3.8
4.1
3.9
4.1
3.7
3.5
3.8
3.2
3.1
3.4
2.9
2.9
2.6
3.1
4.0
3.6
4.2
Sales and office occupations ............
Sales and related occupations ........
Office and administrative support
occupations ...............................
24.1
10.7
22.8
10.3
24.7
10.9
24.3
10.9
24.5
10.9
23.8
10.9
24.7
11.5
24.7
11.6
24.4
11.0
25.0
11.5
24.4
11.5
25.9
12.5
23.7
11.1
13.4
12.5
13.8
13.4
13.7
12.9
13.3
13.1
13.4
13.4
12.9
13.5
12.6
8.5
8.8
8.4
9.1
8.8
9.8
11.3
10.6
11.6
12.3
10.9
11.7
10.5
.4
.5
.3
.6
.5
.9
.6
.4
.6
.8
1.1
.7
1.4
5.2
5.2
5.1
4.9
4.7
5.4
6.8
6.3
6.8
7.5
6.3
7.4
5.8
3.0
3.1
2.9
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.9
3.8
4.1
4.0
3.4
3.6
3.3
10.7
5.1
10.0
5.6
11.0
5.0
14.9
8.3
15.5
8.7
13.7
7.5
12.3
6.0
10.7
5.1
16.2
8.7
13.0
6.3
10.8
5.1
10.3
4.5
11.1
5.4
5.6
4.4
6.0
6.6
6.8
6.2
6.2
5.6
7.5
6.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
Management, professional, and
related occupations ....................
Management, business, and
financial operations occupations ...
Management occupations ............
Business and financial operations
occupations ...............................
Professional and related occupations
Computer and mathematical
occupations ...............................
Architecture and engineering
occupations ...............................
Life, physical, and social science
occupations ...............................
Community and social services
occupations ...............................
Legal occupations .......................
Education, training, and library
occupations ...............................
Arts, design, entertainment, sports,
and media occupations ...............
Healthcare practitioner and
technical occupations .................
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance occupations ............
Farming, fishing, and forestry
occupations ...............................
Construction and extraction
occupations ...............................
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations ...............................
Production, transportation, and
material moving occupations ........
Production occupations .................
Transportation and material moving
occupations ...............................
See notes at end of table.
20
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
South
West
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Men
Total (in thousands) ..........................
Percent .........................................
13,982
100.0
3,762
100.0
10,220
100.0
17,174
100.0
11,727
100.0
5,447
100.0
27,709
100.0
14,603
100.0
4,255
100.0
8,850
100.0
18,475
100.0
5,808
100.0
12,668
100.0
36.0
38.8
35.0
32.9
32.3
34.3
31.9
34.7
27.0
29.7
34.4
33.2
35.0
17.0
12.8
17.8
13.6
16.7
12.5
16.3
13.0
15.7
12.4
17.8
14.1
16.0
12.7
17.3
13.6
13.1
10.6
15.2
12.1
16.3
12.9
16.4
13.0
16.2
12.9
4.2
19.0
4.2
21.1
4.2
18.3
3.4
16.6
3.2
16.6
3.6
16.6
3.3
15.9
3.8
17.4
2.5
13.9
3.1
14.5
3.4
18.1
3.4
16.8
3.4
18.8
4.0
4.4
3.8
3.3
3.2
3.5
3.4
4.0
2.0
2.9
3.8
3.5
4.0
3.2
4.1
2.8
3.4
3.6
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.3
3.1
3.8
3.6
3.8
.9
1.3
.8
.9
.8
1.1
.8
.9
.7
.7
1.0
1.1
.9
1.2
1.5
1.1
1.4
1.2
1.5
1.2
.9
1.1
.9
1.2
.8
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.0
.8
1.2
.9
.9
.9
1.3
1.0
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.6
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.6
2.8
2.1
2.3
2.0
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.9
1.1
1.5
2.4
1.8
2.7
2.8
3.1
2.8
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.9
1.9
2.3
2.3
2.4
Service occupations ........................
Healthcare support occupations ......
Protective service occupations .......
Food preparation and serving related
occupations ...............................
Building and grounds cleaning and
maintenance occupations ............
Personal care and service
occupations ...............................
15.2
.6
3.5
14.2
.6
3.8
15.6
.6
3.4
12.3
.5
2.5
12.7
.5
2.7
11.6
.5
2.1
13.2
.4
3.4
13.6
.4
3.6
13.2
.6
3.2
12.6
.4
3.1
13.8
.5
2.6
13.8
.4
2.8
13.7
.5
2.5
4.9
4.5
5.0
4.4
4.6
4.1
4.2
4.4
3.7
4.2
4.4
4.5
4.4
4.4
3.8
4.6
3.9
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.7
3.8
4.6
4.4
4.7
1.8
1.6
1.9
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.6
1.7
1.6
Sales and office occupations ............
Sales and related occupations ........
Office and administrative support
occupations ...............................
17.2
10.6
16.1
10.3
17.6
10.7
16.3
10.2
16.4
10.1
16.1
10.5
16.6
10.5
16.7
10.8
16.1
10.0
16.7
10.2
17.6
11.2
17.8
11.8
17.5
10.9
6.5
5.7
6.8
6.1
6.3
5.6
6.1
5.9
6.2
6.5
6.4
5.9
6.6
15.7
16.4
15.4
16.5
15.9
17.8
20.4
19.4
21.0
21.7
18.8
20.5
18.0
.5
.7
.4
1.0
.7
1.4
.9
.6
1.0
1.2
1.6
1.1
1.9
9.7
9.9
9.6
9.1
8.7
10.0
12.4
11.8
12.5
13.4
11.2
13.1
10.4
5.5
5.8
5.4
6.5
6.5
6.4
7.1
7.0
7.6
7.0
5.9
6.2
5.8
15.9
6.9
14.5
7.2
16.4
6.8
21.9
11.4
22.8
11.9
20.2
10.3
17.9
7.8
15.7
6.5
22.6
10.8
19.3
8.5
15.4
6.6
14.7
5.7
15.7
7.0
8.9
7.3
9.6
10.6
10.8
9.9
10.1
9.2
11.8
10.8
8.8
9.0
8.7
Management, professional, and
related occupations ....................
Management, business, and
financial operations occupations ...
Management occupations ............
Business and financial operations
occupations ...............................
Professional and related occupations
Computer and mathematical
occupations ...............................
Architecture and engineering
occupations ...............................
Life, physical, and social science
occupations ...............................
Community and social services
occupations ...............................
Legal occupations .......................
Education, training, and library
occupations ...............................
Arts, design, entertainment, sports,
and media occupations ...............
Healthcare practitioner and
technical occupations .................
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance occupations ............
Farming, fishing, and forestry
occupations ...............................
Construction and extraction
occupations ...............................
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations ...............................
Production, transportation, and
material moving occupations ........
Production occupations .................
Transportation and material moving
occupations ...............................
See notes at end of table.
21
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
South
West
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Women
Total (in thousands) ..........................
Percent .........................................
12,742
100.0
3,493
100.0
9,249
100.0
15,571
100.0
10,630
100.0
4,941
100.0
24,218
100.0
13,200
100.0
3,771
100.0
7,246
100.0
15,221
100.0
4,757
100.0
10,464
100.0
41.8
45.0
40.7
37.6
36.8
39.2
39.3
40.8
36.9
37.7
39.9
37.7
40.9
13.6
8.6
14.5
9.4
13.2
8.2
12.7
8.1
12.5
8.0
13.1
8.3
13.8
8.6
14.5
9.0
12.0
7.5
13.4
8.4
15.4
9.8
14.3
9.2
15.9
10.0
5.0
28.3
5.1
30.4
5.0
27.5
4.6
24.9
4.5
24.3
4.8
26.1
5.2
25.5
5.6
26.3
4.5
24.9
5.0
24.3
5.6
24.5
5.1
23.4
5.9
25.0
1.4
1.8
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.5
1.3
1.6
.9
.9
1.4
1.3
1.4
.5
.8
.3
.6
.6
.5
.6
.7
.3
.5
.7
.7
.8
1.1
1.6
.9
.8
.8
.8
.7
.8
.5
.7
1.0
1.0
1.1
2.3
1.4
2.3
1.4
2.3
1.4
1.9
.9
1.8
.9
2.1
.9
2.0
1.3
2.1
1.4
2.0
1.1
1.7
1.2
2.1
1.5
2.0
1.4
2.1
1.6
10.4
11.1
10.1
9.0
8.9
9.3
9.7
9.2
9.8
10.4
8.5
8.4
8.5
2.2
2.4
2.2
1.8
1.7
2.0
1.7
2.0
1.3
1.5
2.4
2.0
2.6
9.1
9.1
9.1
8.6
8.4
8.9
8.2
8.4
9.1
7.3
6.8
6.9
6.8
Service occupations ........................
Healthcare support occupations ......
Protective service occupations .......
Food preparation and serving related
occupations ...............................
Building and grounds cleaning and
maintenance occupations ............
Personal care and service
occupations ...............................
20.6
5.1
1.1
19.2
4.3
.6
21.2
5.4
1.3
21.1
4.6
.7
21.1
4.8
.8
20.9
4.3
.5
20.1
3.9
1.2
19.7
3.8
1.3
19.5
4.3
.9
21.0
4.1
1.2
20.9
3.4
.9
20.6
3.2
.9
21.0
3.5
1.0
5.9
6.4
5.7
7.2
7.3
6.9
6.4
6.3
6.7
6.6
6.2
7.3
5.8
2.7
2.3
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.5
3.5
3.2
3.8
3.4
3.3
3.4
5.8
5.5
5.9
5.6
5.4
6.0
4.9
4.8
4.4
5.4
6.9
5.9
7.4
Sales and office occupations ............
Sales and related occupations ........
Office and administrative support
occupations ...............................
31.8
10.8
30.0
10.3
32.5
11.0
33.2
11.6
33.5
11.7
32.3
11.4
34.0
12.6
33.5
12.4
33.8
12.2
35.1
13.2
32.7
11.9
35.9
13.3
31.3
11.3
21.0
19.7
21.5
21.5
21.8
21.0
21.4
21.1
21.6
21.9
20.8
22.6
20.0
.6
.7
.6
1.0
1.0
1.0
.8
.8
.9
.9
1.2
.9
1.3
.2
.2
.2
.3
.3
.4
.2
.2
.2
.2
.6
.2
.7
.2
.2
.2
.3
.3
.3
.4
.3
.5
.4
.4
.4
.3
.2
.2
.2
.4
.4
.3
.3
.3
.2
.3
.3
.3
.3
5.0
3.2
5.3
3.9
5.0
2.9
7.2
5.0
7.5
5.2
6.6
4.5
5.8
4.0
5.3
3.6
8.9
6.4
5.2
3.6
5.2
3.4
4.8
3.1
5.4
3.5
1.9
1.4
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.0
1.8
1.7
2.5
1.7
1.9
1.7
2.0
Management, professional, and
related occupations ....................
Management, business, and
financial operations occupations ...
Management occupations ............
Business and financial operations
occupations ...............................
Professional and related occupations
Computer and mathematical
occupations ...............................
Architecture and engineering
occupations ...............................
Life, physical, and social science
occupations ...............................
Community and social services
occupations ...............................
Legal occupations .......................
Education, training, and library
occupations ...............................
Arts, design, entertainment, sports,
and media occupations ...............
Healthcare practitioner and
technical occupations .................
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance occupations ............
Farming, fishing, and forestry
occupations ...............................
Construction and extraction
occupations ...............................
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations ...............................
Production, transportation, and
material moving occupations ........
Production occupations .................
Transportation and material moving
occupations ...............................
See notes at end of table.
22
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
South
West
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
White
Total (in thousands) ..........................
Percent .........................................
22,073
100.0
6,476
100.0
15,597
100.0
28,748
100.0
19,357
100.0
9,391
100.0
40,437
100.0
20,894
100.0
6,422
100.0
13,120
100.0
27,642
100.0
9,484
100.0
18,159
100.0
39.6
42.1
38.5
35.5
34.7
37.2
36.9
39.5
33.6
34.3
36.7
35.9
37.2
16.1
11.5
16.8
12.1
15.8
11.2
15.1
11.1
14.6
10.8
16.1
11.9
16.2
11.9
17.5
12.8
13.7
10.0
15.3
11.3
16.1
11.9
16.1
11.9
16.2
11.9
4.6
23.5
4.7
25.3
4.5
22.7
4.0
20.4
3.9
20.0
4.3
21.1
4.3
20.7
4.7
22.0
3.7
19.9
4.0
19.0
4.3
20.6
4.2
19.8
4.3
21.0
2.4
2.7
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.4
2.2
2.7
1.4
1.8
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.0
2.6
1.7
2.1
2.2
1.8
1.9
2.0
1.6
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.2
1.0
1.2
.9
.8
.8
.9
.8
.9
.5
.7
1.0
1.0
.9
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.4
.9
1.3
1.0
1.6
.9
1.4
1.3
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.5
1.3
1.4
1.1
1.6
1.3
7.2
7.3
7.2
5.9
5.9
6.1
6.1
6.0
6.2
6.4
5.6
5.3
5.7
2.3
2.5
2.2
1.7
1.7
1.9
1.9
2.2
1.4
1.6
2.5
1.9
2.8
5.6
5.9
5.4
5.3
5.1
5.5
5.0
5.2
6.2
4.3
4.1
4.4
4.0
Service occupations ........................
Healthcare support occupations ......
Protective service occupations .......
Food preparation and serving related
occupations ...............................
Building and grounds cleaning and
maintenance occupations ............
Personal care and service
occupations ...............................
16.2
2.1
2.1
15.8
2.0
2.2
16.4
2.2
2.1
15.6
2.1
1.5
15.8
2.2
1.6
15.3
2.1
1.3
14.8
1.5
2.3
14.7
1.4
2.4
14.5
1.8
2.0
15.0
1.5
2.1
16.6
1.7
1.8
16.3
1.7
1.9
16.8
1.7
1.8
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.7
5.9
5.2
4.9
4.9
4.7
5.0
5.2
5.5
5.0
3.4
3.1
3.6
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.7
4.2
3.9
4.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.0
2.8
3.4
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
3.8
3.4
4.0
Sales and office occupations ............
Sales and related occupations ........
Office and administrative support
occupations ...............................
24.3
10.9
22.9
10.5
24.9
11.1
24.5
11.1
24.7
11.1
24.1
11.1
24.8
11.8
24.6
12.0
24.9
11.4
24.9
11.7
24.1
11.6
25.9
12.6
23.2
11.1
13.4
12.4
13.9
13.4
13.6
13.0
13.0
12.6
13.6
13.3
12.5
13.3
12.1
9.2
9.2
9.2
9.7
9.4
10.1
12.5
11.8
12.7
13.5
11.5
12.0
11.3
.4
.5
.4
.7
.6
1.0
.6
.4
.6
.9
1.2
.8
1.5
5.6
5.5
5.6
5.2
5.1
5.5
7.7
7.3
7.6
8.5
6.8
7.6
6.4
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.7
3.8
3.6
4.2
4.1
4.5
4.2
3.5
3.7
3.4
10.6
5.2
10.0
5.5
10.9
5.1
14.7
8.2
15.4
8.7
13.2
7.1
11.1
5.6
9.4
4.7
14.3
7.7
12.2
6.1
11.0
5.2
9.9
4.3
11.5
5.6
5.4
4.5
5.8
6.5
6.7
6.1
5.5
4.8
6.6
6.1
5.8
5.6
5.9
Management, professional, and
related occupations ....................
Management, business, and
financial operations occupations ...
Management occupations ............
Business and financial operations
occupations ...............................
Professional and related occupations
Computer and mathematical
occupations ...............................
Architecture and engineering
occupations ...............................
Life, physical, and social science
occupations ...............................
Community and social services
occupations ...............................
Legal occupations .......................
Education, training, and library
occupations ...............................
Arts, design, entertainment, sports,
and media occupations ...............
Healthcare practitioner and
technical occupations .................
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance occupations ............
Farming, fishing, and forestry
occupations ...............................
Construction and extraction
occupations ...............................
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations ...............................
Production, transportation, and
material moving occupations ........
Production occupations .................
Transportation and material moving
occupations ...............................
See notes at end of table.
23
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
South
West
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Black or African American
Total (in thousands) ..........................
Percent .........................................
2,830
100.0
401
100.0
2,429
100.0
2,607
100.0
2,085
100.0
521
100.0
8,997
100.0
5,590
100.0
1,408
100.0
1,999
100.0
1,503
100.0
354
100.0
1,149
100.0
28.2
29.8
27.9
25.7
26.3
23.4
26.7
28.6
21.9
24.6
33.2
27.4
35.0
9.6
6.0
9.3
5.1
9.7
6.2
9.5
6.1
9.8
6.2
8.4
5.6
9.8
6.2
10.7
6.6
7.7
5.2
8.8
5.8
13.1
8.4
9.5
5.2
14.3
9.4
3.6
18.5
4.2
20.5
3.5
18.2
3.4
16.2
3.5
16.5
2.7
15.0
3.6
16.9
4.1
18.0
2.5
14.2
3.0
15.8
4.7
20.0
4.3
17.9
4.9
20.7
1.6
1.9
1.6
1.2
1.1
1.6
1.8
2.2
.9
1.1
2.0
2.8
1.7
.8
.9
.8
.7
.7
.8
.9
.9
.3
1.2
1.8
.5
2.2
.5
1.3
.4
.7
.7
.4
.5
.6
.4
.5
.8
1.2
.7
3.7
.9
3.8
1.3
3.7
.9
2.8
.7
2.9
.7
2.1
.6
2.4
.6
2.5
.6
2.4
.5
2.2
.7
3.0
1.1
1.8
1.4
3.4
.9
4.2
5.4
4.0
4.8
4.9
4.4
5.2
5.1
4.8
5.7
5.2
4.6
5.4
1.2
.9
1.2
1.1
1.2
.6
.8
.9
.6
.7
2.2
2.0
2.3
5.7
5.0
5.8
4.2
4.2
4.4
4.7
5.1
4.3
3.8
3.9
3.7
4.0
Service occupations ........................
Healthcare support occupations ......
Protective service occupations .......
Food preparation and serving related
occupations ...............................
Building and grounds cleaning and
maintenance occupations ............
Personal care and service
occupations ...............................
29.9
8.0
5.2
29.6
9.6
4.5
29.9
7.8
5.3
26.0
5.7
3.4
25.6
5.6
3.6
27.4
6.4
2.5
23.0
4.6
3.2
22.6
4.3
3.4
23.4
4.7
2.7
23.8
5.5
3.1
20.0
2.4
3.9
21.1
2.0
3.6
19.7
2.5
4.0
5.3
5.4
5.3
6.2
5.7
8.0
6.3
6.3
7.0
6.1
4.3
6.0
3.8
5.2
5.1
5.3
5.5
5.4
5.8
5.3
5.3
6.2
4.5
3.5
3.8
3.5
6.1
5.0
6.3
5.3
5.4
4.7
3.6
3.4
2.8
4.7
5.9
5.7
6.0
Sales and office occupations ............
Sales and related occupations ........
Office and administrative support
occupations ...............................
24.7
8.9
24.1
8.3
24.7
9.0
25.4
9.8
25.7
9.9
24.2
9.7
25.4
10.1
25.7
10.0
22.5
9.1
26.5
10.8
28.4
10.6
30.4
11.6
27.8
10.3
15.8
15.8
15.8
15.6
15.8
14.5
15.3
15.6
13.4
15.7
17.8
18.8
17.5
5.7
5.8
5.7
5.3
5.0
6.8
7.0
7.0
7.1
7.0
6.2
6.2
6.1
.1
.3
.1
.1
.1
.2
.4
.4
.7
.2
.2
.1
.3
3.4
3.9
3.3
2.8
2.6
3.9
3.6
3.6
3.8
3.5
3.1
3.8
2.9
2.2
1.6
2.3
2.4
2.3
2.7
3.0
3.1
2.5
3.2
2.8
2.3
2.9
11.6
3.8
10.7
5.3
11.7
3.6
17.5
9.1
17.4
8.9
18.2
9.8
17.9
7.7
16.0
6.7
25.0
13.5
18.0
6.3
12.2
3.7
14.8
4.1
11.4
3.6
7.8
5.4
8.2
8.4
8.4
8.4
10.2
9.3
11.5
11.7
8.5
10.8
7.8
Management, professional, and
related occupations ....................
Management, business, and
financial operations occupations ...
Management occupations ............
Business and financial operations
occupations ...............................
Professional and related occupations
Computer and mathematical
occupations ...............................
Architecture and engineering
occupations ...............................
Life, physical, and social science
occupations ...............................
Community and social services
occupations ...............................
Legal occupations .......................
Education, training, and library
occupations ...............................
Arts, design, entertainment, sports,
and media occupations ...............
Healthcare practitioner and
technical occupations .................
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance occupations ............
Farming, fishing, and forestry
occupations ...............................
Construction and extraction
occupations ...............................
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations ...............................
Production, transportation, and
material moving occupations ........
Production occupations .................
Transportation and material moving
occupations ...............................
See notes at end of table.
24
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
South
West
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Asian
Total (in thousands) ..........................
Percent .........................................
1,485
100.0
308
100.0
1,177
100.0
850
100.0
607
100.0
243
100.0
1,525
100.0
909
100.0
95
100.0
521
100.0
3,040
100.0
297
100.0
2,743
100.0
49.9
52.5
49.2
53.9
56.6
47.1
49.2
50.2
59.4
45.8
45.2
39.5
45.9
16.7
10.0
12.4
8.7
17.9
10.3
15.0
10.2
15.8
11.1
13.0
8.2
15.3
10.0
15.9
10.3
14.2
12.9
14.4
9.0
17.4
11.3
12.2
9.0
17.9
11.6
6.7
33.1
3.7
40.2
7.5
31.3
4.8
38.9
4.7
40.8
4.9
34.1
5.3
34.0
5.6
34.3
1.2
45.2
5.4
31.4
6.1
27.9
3.2
27.3
6.4
27.9
9.6
13.5
8.5
11.7
11.3
12.6
11.3
11.6
10.5
10.9
6.5
6.9
6.4
3.2
3.1
3.2
4.5
5.0
3.5
4.1
3.7
5.6
4.5
4.4
3.2
4.5
2.9
7.0
1.8
3.6
3.6
3.4
2.4
2.4
3.9
2.1
1.5
1.8
1.5
.5
.4
.5
.6
.6
.3
.7
.3
.6
.1
1.0
.7
.4
.9
.5
1.2
1.2
( 1)
.1
.5
1.2
.9
.8
.6
1.3
.9
4.7
4.6
4.7
6.5
6.4
6.7
5.3
5.4
14.3
3.7
4.1
4.9
4.0
2.0
1.6
2.1
1.3
1.6
.5
1.4
1.4
.8
1.5
1.8
1.1
1.8
9.9
9.3
10.1
10.3
12.2
5.6
8.2
8.1
8.9
8.2
7.5
7.9
7.5
Service occupations ........................
Healthcare support occupations ......
Protective service occupations .......
Food preparation and serving related
occupations ...............................
Building and grounds cleaning and
maintenance occupations ............
Personal care and service
occupations ...............................
16.0
1.8
.7
15.5
1.0
.1
16.1
2.1
.8
14.1
2.4
.8
13.7
2.7
.7
15.2
1.8
.9
17.8
.8
.6
18.4
.9
.7
12.8
1.6
.7
17.7
.7
.4
16.4
2.5
.9
21.6
1.8
.6
15.8
2.5
.9
7.0
9.0
6.5
5.3
4.7
6.6
7.2
7.7
4.0
6.9
5.4
10.5
4.9
1.7
1.1
1.9
1.3
.8
2.8
2.1
2.4
2.7
1.6
2.7
2.0
2.8
4.8
4.2
4.9
4.3
4.8
3.2
7.0
6.7
3.8
8.0
4.9
6.7
4.7
Sales and office occupations ............
Sales and related occupations ........
Office and administrative support
occupations ...............................
21.2
12.0
18.4
9.6
21.9
12.6
14.3
7.2
14.7
7.6
13.1
6.1
19.3
12.0
20.2
12.1
16.3
12.6
18.3
11.5
24.8
11.4
26.6
14.2
24.6
11.1
9.2
8.7
9.3
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.4
8.1
3.7
6.8
13.4
12.4
13.5
2.7
3.1
2.9
3.6
3.8
3.6
3.1
4.1
5.0
2.1
5.3
Management, professional, and
related occupations ....................
Management, business, and
financial operations occupations ...
Management occupations ............
Business and financial operations
occupations ...............................
Professional and related occupations
Computer and mathematical
occupations ...............................
Architecture and engineering
occupations ...............................
Life, physical, and social science
occupations ...............................
Community and social services
occupations ...............................
Legal occupations .......................
Education, training, and library
occupations ...............................
Arts, design, entertainment, sports,
and media occupations ...............
Healthcare practitioner and
technical occupations .................
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance occupations ............
Farming, fishing, and forestry
occupations ...............................
Construction and extraction
occupations ...............................
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations ...............................
Production, transportation, and
material moving occupations ........
Production occupations .................
Transportation and material moving
occupations ...............................
3.2
( 1)
4.9
( 1)
( 1)
.2
.3
.1
.3
.1
( 1)
( 1)
.5
.3
( 1)
.4
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.0
1.1
.7
1.4
1.7
1.1
2.2
1.1
2.4
1.5
3.3
1.0
1.9
1.5
2.8
2.1
1.8
3.1
2.4
2.5
1.0
2.6
9.8
6.0
8.7
7.5
10.1
5.6
14.6
10.7
12.0
8.0
20.9
17.4
9.9
7.3
7.6
4.7
8.3
5.0
14.1
12.3
8.6
5.6
10.2
7.4
8.4
5.4
3.8
1.2
4.5
3.9
4.0
3.5
2.6
2.9
3.3
1.8
2.9
2.7
3.0
See notes at end of table.
25
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
South
West
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Total (in thousands) ..........................
Percent .........................................
2,703
100.0
413
100.0
2,290
100.0
1,799
100.0
1,399
100.0
400
100.0
7,519
100.0
3,029
100.0
271
100.0
4,219
100.0
8,270
100.0
2,092
100.0
6,178
100.0
20.1
19.7
20.1
14.9
15.0
14.7
19.4
22.5
7.5
18.0
17.4
18.0
17.2
9.0
6.1
7.1
4.5
9.4
6.4
6.2
4.2
6.2
4.2
6.2
4.2
9.0
6.5
10.9
7.8
3.3
2.5
7.9
5.8
7.5
5.2
7.8
5.6
7.4
5.1
3.0
11.0
2.5
12.6
3.0
10.7
2.0
8.7
2.1
8.8
2.0
8.4
2.5
10.5
3.1
11.6
.8
4.2
2.1
10.1
2.2
9.9
2.2
10.3
2.3
9.8
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.0
1.2
.4
.9
1.3
.2
.6
.8
1.1
.7
.5
.5
.5
.8
.9
.5
1.1
1.2
.6
1.1
1.0
1.3
.9
.3
1.0
.2
.3
.2
.6
.3
.5
.3
.2
.3
.4
.3
1.4
.6
1.2
.4
1.5
.7
.8
.4
.8
.4
.9
.2
.9
.5
.9
.7
.2
.4
.8
.4
1.0
.6
.9
.6
1.1
.6
3.7
3.3
3.8
2.6
2.6
2.4
3.2
2.7
.6
3.6
3.1
2.7
3.2
.9
1.2
.9
.7
.4
1.5
1.3
1.5
.5
1.3
1.1
1.0
1.2
2.2
3.6
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.0
2.3
2.8
1.6
2.0
1.9
2.3
1.8
Service occupations ........................
Healthcare support occupations ......
Protective service occupations .......
Food preparation and serving related
occupations ...............................
Building and grounds cleaning and
maintenance occupations ............
Personal care and service
occupations ...............................
29.2
4.0
2.0
31.0
4.1
2.0
28.9
4.0
2.0
24.4
1.5
1.0
24.8
1.6
1.0
23.2
.9
.8
22.1
1.9
1.8
22.1
1.6
1.9
22.9
.7
.5
22.1
2.2
1.8
24.5
1.9
1.5
26.1
1.7
1.4
24.0
2.0
1.6
8.3
10.9
7.9
12.5
12.9
10.9
7.4
7.2
9.7
7.5
7.6
9.4
7.0
10.2
9.7
10.3
7.2
6.7
8.9
8.2
8.8
11.3
7.6
9.6
10.5
9.3
4.7
4.4
4.7
2.4
2.6
1.7
2.8
2.6
.7
3.0
3.9
3.2
4.1
Sales and office occupations ............
Sales and related occupations ........
Office and administrative support
occupations ...............................
22.1
8.5
20.9
7.4
22.4
8.7
17.4
7.3
17.5
7.1
16.8
7.9
22.0
10.2
22.3
10.9
8.3
3.7
22.7
10.1
21.6
9.3
20.9
8.9
21.8
9.4
13.6
13.6
13.6
10.1
10.5
8.9
11.8
11.4
4.6
12.5
12.3
12.1
12.4
11.3
9.1
11.7
14.3
13.2
18.0
21.2
20.7
34.7
20.7
18.5
20.1
18.0
.4
.6
.3
1.2
1.0
2.1
1.1
.7
2.5
1.3
3.3
1.8
3.8
7.8
5.1
8.3
9.7
9.1
11.7
16.3
16.3
30.7
15.3
11.5
14.4
10.4
3.1
3.4
3.1
3.3
3.1
4.3
3.9
3.7
1.5
4.1
3.8
3.8
3.8
17.2
7.9
19.3
11.0
16.9
7.4
29.0
17.8
29.5
18.0
27.4
17.1
15.2
7.8
12.3
6.1
26.6
19.5
16.6
8.3
18.0
9.3
14.8
7.4
19.0
9.9
9.3
8.3
9.5
11.2
11.4
10.2
7.4
6.3
7.1
8.3
8.7
7.4
9.1
Management, professional, and
related occupations ....................
Management, business, and
financial operations occupations ...
Management occupations ............
Business and financial operations
occupations ...............................
Professional and related occupations
Computer and mathematical
occupations ...............................
Architecture and engineering
occupations ...............................
Life, physical, and social science
occupations ...............................
Community and social services
occupations ...............................
Legal occupations .......................
Education, training, and library
occupations ...............................
Arts, design, entertainment, sports,
and media occupations ...............
Healthcare practitioner and
technical occupations .................
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance occupations ............
Farming, fishing, and forestry
occupations ...............................
Construction and extraction
occupations ...............................
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations ...............................
Production, transportation, and
material moving occupations ........
Production occupations .................
Transportation and material moving
occupations ...............................
1 Less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Totals for summary groups published include other occupations not shown
separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (white, black or African
26
American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not
shown. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be
of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2008 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
South
West
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
34,674
23,784
10,890
54,680
29,340
8,510
16,830
35,749
11,095
24,654
(2)
(2)
546
78
55
413
197
157
41
Civilian labor force
Total ...........................................
28,131
Mining ..........................................
(2)
Construction ..................................
1,917
541
1,376
2,286
1,548
738
4,776
2,633
675
1,467
3,136
1,087
2,050
Manufacturing ................................
2,758
824
1,934
5,270
3,792
1,478
5,259
2,467
1,138
1,654
3,549
861
2,688
Durable goods ..............................
Nonmetallic mineral products ........
Primary and fabricated metal
products ...................................
Machinery manufacturing .............
Computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment and
appliances ................................
Transportation equipment ............
Wood products ...........................
Furniture and fixtures ...................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .......
1,719
96
578
1,140
78
3,559
161
2,641
105
918
56
3,186
203
1,491
90
741
45
954
68
2,398
98
600
1,799
68
200
157
154
311
157
611
Nondurable goods ........................
Food manufacturing ....................
Beverage and tobacco products ....
Textile, apparel, and leather .........
Paper and printing .......................
Petroleum and coal products ........
Chemicals ..................................
Plastic and rubber products ..........
1,040
218
7,644
(2)
(2)
20,487
(2)
65
344
214
315
97
58
123
247
156
192
685
577
246
543
413
162
143
164
84
558
437
364
233
195
158
125
85
52
102
220
69
81
277
43
104
59
116
55
66
170
173
990
138
182
416
114
805
89
122
295
59
185
49
60
121
171
740
180
223
317
93
352
97
106
171
43
205
60
71
55
794
167
1,711
559
47
95
343
1,151
318
560
242
( )
976
226
60
206
192
(2)
(2)
2
( )
(2)
(2)
107
245
51
2
( )
155
189
(2)
337
84
37
56
(2)
71
(2)
267
65
406
236
307
180
98
55
2,073
551
108
317
387
95
424
194
2
( )
119
133
(2)
2
59
239
2
2
( )
( )
104
(2)
(2)
397
110
2
( )
64
87
(2)
194
86
54
54
(2)
183
(2)
(2)
91
700
214
2
2
( )
( )
108
72
176
(2)
74
518
128
141
368
1,150
356
81
197
215
(2)
184
85
(2)
71
44
151
(2)
108
(2)
49
102
261
100
2
2
( )
( )
51
(2)
51
(2)
241
112
460
57
410
99
92
266
889
256
66
182
164
(2)
133
65
Wholesale and retail trade ...............
Wholesale trade ...........................
Retail trade ..................................
3,784
761
3,023
1,020
194
826
2,764
567
2,196
5,001
930
4,071
3,410
634
2,777
1,591
296
1,294
8,010
1,551
6,459
4,218
773
3,445
1,212
238
974
2,580
539
2,040
4,991
987
4,004
1,606
276
1,330
3,385
711
2,674
Transportation and utilities ...............
Transportation and warehousing .....
Utilities ........................................
1,462
1,276
186
287
236
51
1,176
1,040
136
1,753
1,487
266
1,227
1,049
178
526
438
88
3,069
2,565
504
1,528
1,286
241
510
415
95
1,031
863
168
1,787
1,491
296
545
434
111
1,242
1,057
185
Information ...................................
Publishing, except Internet .............
Motion picture and sound recording
industries ..................................
Broadcasting, except Internet .........
Telecommunications .....................
Internet service providers and data
processing services ....................
Other information services .............
753
222
192
60
561
162
694
177
441
111
253
66
1,212
262
686
148
169
357
81
996
164
275
46
721
118
61
91
176
57
113
224
37
70
137
95
217
510
52
127
292
76
127
230
2
( )
57
(2)
36
53
2
2
( )
( )
2
2
( )
( )
2
2
( )
( )
91
See notes at end of table.
27
64
(2)
(2)
86
2
2
( )
( )
47
76
2
( )
43
(2)
(2)
38
58
2
2
( )
( )
(2)
(2)
160
2
2
( )
( )
252
149
297
(2)
64
56
(2)
(2)
46
116
225
103
181
47
(2)
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry,
2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
755
599
363
237
156
129
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
504
355
202
154
149
128
1,099
771
517
255
328
249
80
2,469
1,614
1,088
531
854
719
139
839
545
382
163
294
249
46
1,630
1,069
706
368
560
469
93
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Civilian labor force
Financial activities ..........................
Finance and insurance ..................
Finance ....................................
Insurance ..................................
Real estate and rental and leasing ..
Real estate ...............................
Rental and leasing services .........
2,186
1,652
1,122
528
535
464
70
Professional and business services ...
Professional and technical services
Management, administrative, and
waste services ...........................
Administrative and support
services ....................................
Waste management and
remediation services ...................
3,149
2,021
1,129
Education and health services ..........
Educational services ....................
Health care and social assistance ..
Hospitals ..................................
Health services, except hospitals ..
Social assistance .......................
6,829
2,777
4,052
1,367
1,957
728
Leisure and hospitality ....................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Accomodation and
food
services
Accommodation
and
food
services....
..
Accommodation
Accomodation
...........................
Food services and drinking places
1,033
81
593
457
268
190
136
117
1,593
1,195
854
338
399
347
51
2,274
1,760
1,062
702
514
422
93
1,519
1,161
699
465
358
292
66
898
611
2,251
1,409
3,306
1,849
2,335
1,283
287
842
1,458
1,052
261
772
1,322
952
(2)
2
( )
58
123
92
1,873
786
1,088
386
512
190
4,956
1,991
2,965
981
1,445
538
7,569
3,026
4,543
1,541
2,207
795
5,121
2,059
3,062
1,072
1,475
516
2,519
682
1,838
254
1,582
705
201
504
66
438
1,815
481
1,334
188
1,143
3,041
595
2,446
264
2,188
Other services ...............................
Other services, except private
households ...............................
Repair and maintenance ............
Personal and laundry services ....
Membership associations and
organizations .............................
Private households ......................
1,268
307
961
1,107
313
453
273
76
116
339
161
Public administration .......................
Agricultural and related industries .......
3,691
2,514
1,652
866
1,177
977
202
2,087
1,387
934
458
700
601
101
971
565
5,841
3,334
3,531
2,091
693
352
1,617
891
4,229
2,497
1,304
741
2,925
1,756
405
2,507
1,440
341
726
1,731
563
1,169
370
2,341
1,357
671
1,612
531
1,081
(2)
2
( )
2
2
( )
5,904
2,498
3,405
1,197
1,670
539
1,844
772
1,072
427
490
155
3,345
1,540
1,805
598
914
293
6,829
2,910
3,918
1,199
1,934
785
2,021
901
1,120
351
585
184
4,807
2,009
2,798
848
1,350
601
4,881
973
3,909
608
3,308
2,743
572
2,170
374
1,803
731
152
579
82
497
1,407
248
1,159
152
1,008
3,457
949
2,508
517
2,001
1,201
328
874
254
623
2,256
621
1,634
263
1,378
461
2,808
1,532
429
847
1,749
490
1,259
419
140
141
2,495
884
855
1,370
432
483
384
150
101
741
302
271
1,478
532
552
442
169
160
1,036
363
392
139
761
314
460
162
133
45
169
107
399
271
114
47
286
223
384
2,791
1,678
404
709
1,611
507
1,104
330
691
247
144
300
745
202
543
73
2,448
967
1,480
470
732
279
11,093
4,810
6,283
2,222
3,074
987
2,123
405
1,717
162
1,559
918
190
729
101
629
1,525
1,064
834
237
338
1,389
488
467
969
348
325
82
34
257
127
438
136
299
95
1,238
339
900
1,249
865
228
61
167
636
306
28
313
2
( )
148
See notes at end of table.
(2)
(2)
108
( )
84
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry,
2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
South
West
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
32,746
22,358
10,388
51,926
27,804
8,027
16,096
33,697
10,565
23,132
(2)
(2)
530
75
52
403
191
153
38
Employed
Total ...........................................
26,724
Mining ..........................................
(2)
Construction ..................................
1,742
489
1,253
2,029
1,355
674
4,385
2,405
611
1,368
2,796
992
1,804
Manufacturing ................................
2,613
787
1,826
4,957
3,551
1,406
4,956
2,314
1,062
1,580
3,346
819
2,527
Durable goods ..............................
Nonmetallic mineral products ........
Primary and fabricated metal
products ...................................
Machinery manufacturing .............
Computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment and
appliances ................................
Transportation equipment ............
Wood products ...........................
Furniture and fixtures ...................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .......
1,632
90
554
1,079
73
3,339
150
2,468
97
871
53
3,002
191
1,390
84
698
43
914
65
2,279
89
577
1,702
62
192
149
149
296
145
586
Nondurable goods ........................
Food manufacturing ....................
Beverage and tobacco products ....
Textile, apparel, and leather .........
Paper and printing .......................
Petroleum and coal products ........
Chemicals ..................................
Plastic and rubber products ..........
7,255
(2)
(2)
19,469
(2)
63
325
204
302
94
56
119
232
148
184
648
550
232
512
393
151
136
157
81
528
409
347
217
182
148
120
78
49
96
209
63
76
266
40
100
56
109
50
62
163
167
912
128
175
385
110
737
84
117
272
56
175
45
58
113
159
705
168
204
296
86
335
90
94
158
40
194
56
66
52
748
158
1,618
530
43
87
330
1,083
298
535
232
( )
924
215
59
187
186
(2)
(2)
981
207
2
( )
(2)
(2)
103
233
49
2
( )
143
179
(2)
323
78
35
53
(2)
68
(2)
255
60
390
215
295
164
95
51
1,954
520
102
286
371
92
405
181
2
( )
109
126
(2)
2
54
230
2
2
( )
( )
100
(2)
(2)
364
103
2
( )
55
82
(2)
184
81
49
51
(2)
176
(2)
(2)
86
666
202
2
2
( )
( )
103
69
172
(2)
70
507
122
126
344
1,067
318
77
184
207
(2)
175
76
(2)
68
43
147
(2)
106
(2)
46
96
242
91
2
2
( )
( )
50
(2)
49
(2)
228
103
439
53
402
94
80
249
825
227
63
170
157
(2)
126
59
Wholesale and retail trade ...............
Wholesale trade ...........................
Retail trade ..................................
3,549
717
2,833
954
181
773
2,596
536
2,060
4,713
890
3,823
3,198
602
2,596
1,515
288
1,227
7,584
1,492
6,092
3,983
739
3,244
1,140
229
911
2,461
524
1,937
4,698
946
3,752
1,528
267
1,261
3,170
678
2,491
Transportation and utilities ...............
Transportation and warehousing .....
Utilities ........................................
1,400
1,218
183
274
224
49
1,127
994
133
1,672
1,411
261
1,170
995
175
502
416
87
2,947
2,454
493
1,466
1,230
236
490
398
93
990
826
164
1,694
1,408
286
522
413
108
1,172
994
178
Information ...................................
Publishing, except Internet .............
Motion picture and sound recording
industries ..................................
Broadcasting, except Internet .........
Telecommunications .....................
Internet service providers and data
processing services ....................
Other information services .............
724
217
183
59
541
159
662
166
419
104
243
62
1,153
248
649
136
161
343
80
936
157
264
44
673
113
57
87
172
53
106
214
35
65
131
90
210
486
48
125
278
69
120
223
2
( )
56
(2)
33
51
2
2
( )
( )
2
2
( )
( )
2
2
( )
( )
89
See notes at end of table.
29
63
(2)
(2)
83
2
2
( )
( )
41
72
2
( )
42
(2)
(2)
37
55
2
2
( )
( )
(2)
(2)
154
2
2
( )
( )
226
142
281
(2)
62
56
(2)
(2)
45
110
200
96
171
44
(2)
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry,
2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
734
582
351
233
152
127
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
491
346
196
151
145
124
1,068
749
499
250
318
242
76
2,359
1,542
1,036
511
817
690
130
812
527
370
158
285
243
43
1,547
1,014
666
352
533
448
87
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Employed
Financial activities ..........................
Finance and insurance ..................
Finance ....................................
Insurance ..................................
Real estate and rental and leasing ..
Real estate ...............................
Rental and leasing services .........
2,104
1,590
1,078
510
514
448
66
Professional and business services ...
Professional and technical services
Management, administrative, and
waste services ...........................
Administrative and support
services ....................................
Waste management and
remediation services ...................
2,968
1,947
1,021
Education and health services ..........
Educational services ....................
Health care and social assistance ..
Hospitals ..................................
Health services, except hospitals ..
Social assistance .......................
6,631
2,702
3,930
1,344
1,895
690
Leisure and hospitality ....................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Accomodation and
food
services
Accommodation
and
food
services....
..
Accommodation
............................
Accomodation
...........................
Food services and drinking places
931
77
570
440
257
183
130
112
1,534
1,150
821
327
385
336
48
2,189
1,701
1,027
678
488
404
85
1,454
1,118
675
445
336
277
60
848
589
2,120
1,357
3,060
1,776
2,154
1,228
259
763
1,284
926
234
697
1,156
832
(2)
2
( )
56
116
86
1,819
760
1,059
381
497
182
4,812
1,942
2,871
964
1,399
508
7,337
2,940
4,398
1,521
2,126
751
4,953
1,998
2,955
1,057
1,415
483
2,319
622
1,697
234
1,460
647
184
462
61
402
1,672
438
1,234
173
1,059
2,768
545
2,223
246
1,983
Other services ...............................
Other services, except private
households ...............................
Repair and maintenance ............
Personal and laundry services ....
Membership associations and
organizations .............................
Private households ......................
1,210
292
918
1,063
299
433
261
71
113
330
147
Public administration .......................
Agricultural and related industries .......
3,558
2,435
1,590
850
1,124
933
193
2,000
1,340
895
448
660
566
96
906
548
5,496
3,220
3,320
2,014
644
341
1,531
865
3,987
2,402
1,242
722
2,744
1,681
358
2,276
1,307
303
666
1,584
521
1,064
324
2,117
1,227
615
1,470
490
981
(2)
2
( )
2
2
( )
5,743
2,444
3,300
1,181
1,605
514
1,781
746
1,035
420
472
144
3,262
1,504
1,758
589
892
276
6,596
2,812
3,784
1,176
1,860
747
1,968
877
1,091
346
567
178
4,629
1,935
2,693
830
1,294
569
4,462
922
3,540
560
2,987
2,514
540
1,974
346
1,633
651
145
505
73
433
1,297
236
1,061
140
921
3,192
877
2,315
483
1,842
1,108
306
802
235
571
2,084
571
1,513
248
1,270
444
2,675
1,457
409
808
1,651
467
1,183
406
134
138
2,386
830
822
1,308
402
465
368
142
96
710
285
260
1,408
497
531
424
160
156
985
338
375
135
738
289
444
149
129
41
165
98
385
242
109
43
276
199
377
2,740
1,647
396
697
1,578
495
1,083
324
654
230
137
287
673
194
478
71
2,384
941
1,443
464
711
268
10,786
4,694
6,092
2,190
2,969
934
1,921
369
1,552
151
1,405
847
176
671
95
578
1,457
1,012
802
228
320
1,331
460
453
925
325
315
77
31
253
116
422
126
286
87
1,213
333
880
1,220
843
216
57
159
619
296
30
276
2
( )
142
See notes at end of table.
(2)
(2)
103
( )
79
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry,
2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
Total
South
West
North
Central
West
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
2,754
1,537
484
734
2,052
530
1,522
16
3
3
11
6
4
3
Total
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Unemployed
Total ...........................................
Mining ..........................................
1,407
(2)
389
(2)
1,018
1,928
(2)
1
1,427
(2)
501
(2)
Construction ..................................
175
52
123
257
193
65
391
228
64
99
340
94
246
Manufacturing ................................
145
37
108
313
241
72
302
153
76
74
203
42
161
Durable goods ..............................
Nonmetallic mineral products ........
Primary and fabricated metal
products ...................................
Machinery manufacturing .............
Computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment and
appliances ................................
Transportation equipment ............
Wood products ...........................
Furniture and fixtures ...................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .......
86
6
25
62
5
220
11
173
8
47
3
184
11
101
6
43
3
40
2
119
8
23
97
6
8
9
5
16
11
26
Nondurable goods ........................
Food manufacturing ....................
Beverage and tobacco products ....
Textile, apparel, and leather .........
Paper and printing .......................
Petroleum and coal products ........
Chemicals ..................................
Plastic and rubber products ..........
(2)
19
11
12
4
3
4
15
8
8
37
27
13
30
19
11
7
8
3
29
28
17
17
13
9
5
6
3
5
11
6
5
11
3
4
3
7
5
4
7
6
78
10
7
31
4
67
6
5
23
3
10
4
2
8
12
35
12
19
21
8
17
6
12
13
3
11
5
5
2
46
9
93
29
5
8
13
25
10
52
11
2
19
6
(2)
(2)
5
59
11
2
12
2
2
( )
( )
12
10
(2)
11
6
16
21
12
16
4
4
( )
2
3
(2)
14
6
119
31
6
32
16
3
19
12
2
10
7
(2)
3
(2)
(2)
68
19
2
( )
5
9
(2)
2
2
( )
( )
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
7
(2)
(2)
5
33
8
2
( )
9
5
34
12
2
2
( )
( )
5
3
4
(2)
10
5
5
3
(2)
4
11
6
14
23
83
38
4
13
8
(2)
(2)
3
2
4
(2)
3
(2)
3
6
19
9
2
2
( )
( )
2
(2)
8
10
13
10
21
4
9
5
12
18
64
29
3
12
7
(2)
2
7
6
(2)
Wholesale and retail trade ...............
Wholesale trade ...........................
Retail trade ..................................
234
45
190
66
13
53
168
31
137
288
40
248
212
31
181
76
9
67
426
59
367
236
34
202
72
9
63
118
15
103
293
41
252
78
8
69
215
33
183
Transportation and utilities ...............
Transportation and warehousing .....
Utilities ........................................
62
59
4
13
12
1
49
46
3
81
76
4
57
54
3
24
23
1
122
111
12
62
57
5
20
17
2
41
37
4
93
84
9
24
21
3
70
63
7
Information ...................................
Publishing, except Internet .............
Motion picture and sound recording
industries ..................................
Broadcasting, except Internet .........
Telecommunications .....................
Internet service providers and data
processing services ....................
Other information services .............
29
5
9
1
20
4
32
11
22
7
10
3
58
13
37
12
7
14
1
60
7
11
2
49
5
3
3
5
3
4
4
6
9
2
5
6
6
7
23
3
2
14
6
7
7
2
( )
1
(2)
2
2
( )
( )
2
2
( )
( )
2
2
( )
( )
1
See notes at end of table.
31
1
(2)
(2)
3
2
2
( )
( )
6
4
2
( )
2
(2)
(2)
1
3
2
2
( )
( )
(2)
(2)
6
2
2
( )
( )
26
7
16
(2)
3
1
(2)
(2)
1
6
24
6
10
3
(2)
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry,
2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
Total
South
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
21
17
12
5
4
2
South
Atlantic
Total
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
13
9
6
3
4
4
31
22
18
4
9
6
3
110
72
52
21
37
29
9
27
17
13
5
10
7
3
83
55
40
16
28
22
6
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Unemployed
Financial activities ..........................
Finance and insurance ..................
Finance ....................................
Insurance ..................................
Real estate and rental and leasing ..
Real estate ...............................
Rental and leasing services .........
82
62
44
18
20
16
4
Professional and business services ...
Professional and technical services
Management, administrative, and
waste services ...........................
Administrative and support
services ....................................
Waste management and
remediation services ...................
181
74
107
Education and health services ..........
Educational services ....................
Health care and social assistance ..
Hospitals ..................................
Health services, except hospitals ..
Social assistance .......................
198
75
122
22
62
38
Leisure and hospitality ....................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Accomodation and
food
services
Accommodation
and
food
services....
..
Accommodation
............................
Accomodation
...........................
Food services and drinking places
23
17
10
7
6
5
86
60
35
24
26
18
8
65
43
24
20
22
16
7
50
22
132
52
246
73
181
55
28
80
173
126
26
75
166
120
(2)
102
4
59
45
33
11
14
11
3
2
( )
3
7
6
54
26
28
5
15
8
143
49
94
17
47
30
232
87
145
20
81
44
168
61
108
15
60
33
200
59
141
20
121
58
17
41
5
37
142
43
100
15
85
273
50
223
17
206
Other services ...............................
Other services, except private
households ...............................
Repair and maintenance ............
Personal and laundry services ....
Membership associations and
organizations .............................
Private households ......................
58
15
44
44
14
20
12
5
3
9
15
Public administration .......................
Agricultural and related industries .......
132
79
62
17
53
44
9
88
48
38
10
40
34
6
65
18
346
114
211
77
49
10
86
26
242
95
61
20
181
76
47
232
133
39
60
147
42
105
46
223
130
56
142
42
100
(2)
2
( )
(2)
38
2
2
( )
( )
( )
6
2
63
26
37
6
21
11
307
116
191
32
105
54
160
54
106
16
65
25
63
26
38
7
19
12
83
36
47
9
22
17
232
98
134
23
74
38
54
24
30
5
18
6
179
74
105
18
56
32
201
36
165
11
154
72
14
58
6
52
420
51
369
49
321
228
32
196
28
169
80
7
73
9
65
111
12
99
12
87
265
72
193
34
160
93
22
71
19
52
172
50
122
14
108
68
52
16
134
75
20
39
98
22
76
32
10
18
58
28
13
44
22
10
14
6
4
109
53
32
62
29
17
16
8
4
31
16
11
70
34
21
18
9
4
51
25
17
5
3
5
12
16
10
12
7
4
23
25
15
13
4
4
4
8
14
28
5
4
10
24
25
6
19
29
22
7
51
31
8
12
33
12
21
12
4
8
16
10
6
37
17
6
13
73
7
65
See notes at end of table.
32
(2)
6
2
5
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry,
2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
East
North
Central
Total
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Unemployment rate
Total ...........................................
Mining ..........................................
5.0
(2)
5.1
(2)
5.0
(2)
5.6
6.0
2.1
(2)
4.6
(2)
5.0
5.2
5.7
4.4
5.7
4.8
6.2
3.0
4.1
5.0
2.5
3.2
2.4
6.3
Construction ..................................
9.1
9.5
9.0
11.2
12.4
8.7
8.2
8.7
9.5
6.7
10.9
8.7
12.0
Manufacturing ................................
5.3
4.5
5.6
5.9
6.4
4.9
5.7
6.2
6.7
4.5
5.7
4.9
6.0
Durable goods ..............................
Nonmetallic mineral products ........
Primary and fabricated metal
products ...................................
Machinery manufacturing .............
Computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment and
appliances ................................
Transportation equipment ............
Wood products ...........................
Furniture and fixtures ...................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .......
5.0
6.2
4.3
5.4
6.7
6.2
6.9
6.6
8.0
5.1
4.9
5.8
5.5
6.7
7.0
5.8
5.8
4.2
3.4
5.0
8.3
3.8
5.4
9.4
4.0
5.5
3.1
5.0
7.3
4.2
Nondurable goods ........................
Food manufacturing ....................
Beverage and tobacco products ....
Textile, apparel, and leather .........
Paper and printing .......................
Petroleum and coal products ........
Chemicals ..................................
Plastic and rubber products ..........
(2)
5.5
5.0
3.9
3.7
4.9
3.3
6.2
5.0
4.3
5.4
4.7
5.5
5.6
4.7
6.5
4.7
4.8
3.4
5.3
6.3
4.6
7.2
6.4
5.9
3.7
7.5
5.5
5.2
4.8
9.1
6.1
4.1
6.0
3.6
4.7
5.9
8.3
6.3
3.8
3.7
7.8
7.1
3.9
7.4
3.2
8.4
6.4
4.2
7.8
4.6
5.5
8.3
3.2
6.4
7.2
4.7
6.5
8.6
6.5
8.1
4.8
6.5
11.2
7.9
7.2
5.5
7.8
7.4
4.4
5.5
5.2
10.0
8.5
3.8
5.9
6.1
4.5
4.0
2
( )
2
2
5.4
4.9
2.6
9.3
3.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
4.5
5.6
5.1
4.9
3.6
5.8
5.6
2
2
2
( )
7.6
5.3
(2)
4.2
7.5
( )
5.5
5.0
(2)
3.9
(2)
4.3
8.5
4.0
8.7
4.1
9.1
3.6
7.5
5.7
5.7
5.3
10.0
4.1
3.0
4.6
6.2
( )
8.2
5.5
(2)
8.3
3.7
( )
( )
4.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.9
(2)
(2)
5.3
8.2
7.0
4.8
5.8
2
2
2
( )
14.4
6.0
(2)
5.1
5.5
9.5
5.0
( )
( )
4.3
3.6
2.5
(2)
5.4
2.2
4.7
10.1
6.4
7.2
10.6
5.2
6.7
3.9
(2)
4.6
11.3
(2)
3.8
3.8
2.9
(2)
2.4
(2)
5.4
5.7
7.3
8.6
2
2
( )
( )
3.2
(2)
3.8
(2)
5.4
8.7
4.7
6.2
2.1
5.1
12.6
6.6
7.2
11.4
4.0
6.5
4.1
(2)
4.9
9.5
Wholesale and retail trade ...............
Wholesale trade ...........................
Retail trade ..................................
6.2
5.8
6.3
6.5
6.8
6.4
6.1
5.5
6.2
5.8
4.3
6.1
6.2
4.9
6.5
4.8
3.0
5.2
5.3
3.8
5.7
5.6
4.4
5.9
5.9
4.0
6.4
4.6
2.8
5.0
5.9
4.2
6.3
4.8
3.0
5.2
6.4
4.6
6.8
Transportation and utilities ...............
Transportation and warehousing .....
Utilities ........................................
4.3
4.6
2.0
4.6
5.2
2.3
4.2
4.5
1.9
4.6
5.1
1.6
4.6
5.1
1.7
4.5
5.1
1.4
4.0
4.3
2.3
4.0
4.4
2.0
3.8
4.1
2.6
4.0
4.3
2.5
5.2
5.6
3.2
4.3
4.8
2.3
5.6
5.9
3.7
Information ...................................
Publishing, except Internet .............
Motion picture and sound recording
industries ..................................
Broadcasting, except Internet .........
Telecommunications .....................
Internet service providers and data
processing services ....................
Other information services .............
3.8
2.2
4.8
2.2
3.5
2.2
4.7
6.1
5.0
6.6
4.1
5.3
4.8
5.0
5.3
8.1
4.4
4.1
1.2
6.0
4.4
4.1
4.8
6.8
4.3
8.5
4.9
8.0
3.8
2.5
6.2
5.6
4.2
5.7
7.4
4.4
5.9
3.1
4.6
6.3
1.8
4.9
2
2
2
2
2
2
8.4
5.1
3.1
2
( )
1.9
(2)
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
1.5
1.8
See notes at end of table.
33
(2)
(2)
3.9
2
2
( )
( )
12.1
5.2
2
( )
3.8
(2)
(2)
3.3
5.0
2
2
( )
( )
(2)
(2)
3.9
2
2
( )
( )
10.5
4.8
5.3
(2)
4.5
1.5
(2)
(2)
1.3
5.1
10.7
6.3
5.4
5.9
(2)
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry,
2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
East
North
Central
Total
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Unemployment Rate
Financial activities ..........................
Finance and insurance ..................
Finance ....................................
Insurance ..................................
Real estate and rental and leasing ..
Real estate ...............................
Rental and leasing services .........
3.8
3.7
3.9
3.4
3.8
3.4
6.4
Professional and business services ...
Professional and technical services
Management, administrative, and
waste services ...........................
Administrative and support
services ....................................
Waste management and
remediation services ...................
5.8
3.7
Education and health services ..........
Educational services ....................
Health care and social assistance ..
Hospitals ..................................
Health services, except hospitals ..
Social assistance .......................
3.9
3.7
3.9
3.5
4.6
4.0
3.7
3.7
3.9
3.3
3.6
3.2
5.8
3.8
3.4
3.3
3.5
5.1
4.3
8.6
4.3
3.7
3.4
4.2
6.2
5.4
9.8
5.6
3.6
5.8
3.7
7.4
3.9
7.8
4.3
9.5
9.7
9.5
11.9
9.8
10.1
9.7
12.6
(2)
3.6
3.1
3.8
1.9
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.2
3.4
4.1
2.1
5.7
5.7
5.5
6.7
3.1
5.9
3.4
6.0
3.7
12.0
11.7
9.2
12.6
12.5
9.5
2
4.4
5.8
6.6
2.9
2.7
3.0
1.6
3.1
4.3
2.9
3.3
2.6
1.4
2.7
3.8
2.9
2.5
3.2
1.8
3.3
4.5
3.1
2.9
3.2
1.3
2.9
5.3
Leisure and hospitality ....................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Accomodation and
food
services
Accommodation
and
food
services....
..
Accommodation
............................
Accomodation
...........................
Food services and drinking places
8.0
8.7
7.7
7.8
7.7
8.2
8.3
8.2
7.4
8.3
7.8
8.9
7.5
7.9
7.4
Other services ...............................
Other services, except private
households ...............................
Repair and maintenance ............
Personal and laundry services ....
Membership associations and
organizations .............................
Private households ......................
4.6
4.9
4.0
4.6
4.4
2.7
2.8
3.2
2.0
2.5
1.9
(2)
2.9
2.9
3.4
1.7
2.9
2.5
4.0
4.4
4.5
4.8
3.9
4.3
4.0
6.2
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.0
3.2
2.7
6.0
5.1
5.1
5.6
4.2
4.9
4.6
6.3
7.0
2.9
5.3
3.0
5.7
3.8
4.7
2.6
6.2
4.3
9.2
11.3
8.2
8.5
7.5
9.0
9.6
12.0
8.4
8.8
7.8
9.3
5.3
2
6.2
3.4
3.3
3.5
1.7
2.9
6.8
2.5
2.3
2.6
1.5
1.9
4.8
3.4
3.4
3.4
1.9
3.4
5.0
2.7
2.7
2.6
1.5
2.5
4.2
3.7
3.7
3.7
2.1
3.8
5.3
8.3
5.6
9.1
7.4
9.4
11.0
4.6
12.7
10.8
13.0
7.9
4.9
8.5
8.0
8.6
7.7
7.6
7.7
6.5
8.0
7.8
6.7
8.1
7.6
8.3
7.6
8.0
7.4
5.4
7.8
4.8
4.9
4.6
4.6
5.6
4.6
6.0
3.2
4.3
2.6
4.4
6.0
3.8
4.5
6.8
3.5
4.2
5.3
4.4
4.1
5.3
4.0
4.7
6.5
3.8
4.1
5.6
2.7
5.0
6.9
4.3
2.8
3.0
8.1
3.4
8.2
2.8
8.3
2.3
7.8
3.6
10.5
4.0
8.5
3.4
10.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
2.0
1.7
2.0
2.3
1.9
1.9
5.3
7.1
4.5
4.3
9.7
3.6
12.0
4.1
2.8
3.3
3.0
3.5
1.4
3.3
6.0
2.6
2.7
2.5
1.2
2.1
4.0
2.8
2.4
3.0
1.4
2.9
5.2
2.7
2.2
3.1
1.3
3.5
4.8
9.0
8.5
9.1
6.6
9.4
9.5
9.0
9.6
7.0
9.9
7.8
7.4
7.9
6.1
8.2
8.6
5.2
9.4
8.0
9.7
4.5
4.5
4.9
3.6
4.4
6.2
2.2
3.8
4.0
5.2
4.2
5.8
2.9
4.6
6.4
3.0
2.7
9.1
5.9
8.4
1.8
9.3
3.7
7.6
4.1
7.9
Public administration .......................
2.0
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.5
Agricultural and related industries .......
5.1
6.0
4.7
2.6
3.3
( )
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication
standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size.
34
(2)
2
2
4.8
2.6
2.5
3.1
1.8
2.8
3.0
( )
(2)
2
( )
( )
( )
(See appendix B.)
NOTE: Totals for summary groups published include other industries not shown
separately. Items may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding.
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008
annual averages
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
South
West
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
TOTAL
Total (in thousands) ..........................
26,724
7,255
19,469
32,746
22,358
10,388
51,926
27,804
8,027
16,096
33,697
10,565
23,132
Percent ...........................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining ..........................................
.1
.1
.2
.2
.1
.3
1.0
.3
.7
2.5
.6
1.4
.2
Construction ..................................
6.5
6.7
6.4
6.2
6.1
6.5
8.4
8.7
7.6
8.5
8.3
9.4
7.8
Manufacturing ................................
9.8
10.8
9.4
15.1
15.9
13.5
9.5
8.3
13.2
9.8
9.9
7.7
10.9
Durable goods ..............................
Nonmetallic mineral products ........
Primary and fabricated metal
products ...................................
Machinery manufacturing .............
Computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment and
appliances ................................
Transportation equipment ............
Wood products ...........................
Furniture and fixtures ...................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .......
6.1
.3
7.6
.2
5.5
.4
10.2
.5
11.0
.4
8.4
.5
5.8
.4
5.0
.3
8.7
.5
5.7
.4
6.8
.3
5.5
.3
7.4
.3
1.2
.8
1.1
1.3
.8
1.6
1.2
.8
.9
2.0
1.7
.7
2.3
1.8
.7
1.3
1.5
.8
1.0
.8
.7
.8
.7
.5
1.5
1.0
.6
1.2
.9
.9
.9
.4
1.7
.6
.4
1.4
1.0
.4
1.9
.4
.8
.2
.3
1.0
.6
1.4
.2
.2
1.4
.3
.6
.3
.3
.8
.5
2.8
.4
.5
1.2
.5
3.3
.4
.5
1.2
.5
1.7
.4
.6
1.1
.3
1.4
.3
.4
.6
.3
1.2
.3
.3
.6
.5
2.4
.7
.8
.7
.2
1.1
.1
.3
.5
.2
1.5
.4
.4
1.0
.2
1.0
.3
.4
.9
.2
1.7
.4
.3
1.1
Nondurable goods ........................
Food manufacturing ....................
Beverage and tobacco products ....
Textile, apparel, and leather .........
Paper and printing .......................
Petroleum and coal products ........
Chemicals ..................................
Plastic and rubber products ..........
3.7
.8
.1
.5
.7
.1
1.2
.3
3.2
.7
.1
.5
.7
.1
.9
.3
3.8
.8
.1
.6
.6
.1
1.3
.3
4.9
1.6
.1
.3
1.0
.1
1.2
.7
4.8
1.3
.1
.2
1.0
.1
1.3
.7
5.1
2.2
.1
.3
1.0
.1
.9
.5
3.8
1.0
.2
.5
.7
.2
.8
.3
3.3
.8
.2
.7
.7
1
( )
.7
.3
4.5
1.3
.2
.7
1.0
.1
.6
.6
4.1
1.3
.2
.3
.6
.4
1.1
.3
3.2
.9
.2
.5
.6
.1
.5
.2
2.3
.9
.1
.1
.5
.1
.5
.2
3.6
1.0
.3
.7
.7
.1
.5
.3
Wholesale and retail trade ...............
Wholesale trade ...........................
Retail trade ..................................
13.3
2.7
10.6
13.1
2.5
10.7
13.3
2.8
10.6
14.4
2.7
11.7
14.3
2.7
11.6
14.6
2.8
11.8
14.6
2.9
11.7
14.3
2.7
11.7
14.2
2.9
11.4
15.3
3.3
12.0
13.9
2.8
11.1
14.5
2.5
11.9
13.7
2.9
10.8
Transportation and utilities ...............
Transportation and warehousing .....
Utilities ........................................
5.2
4.6
.7
3.8
3.1
.7
5.8
5.1
.7
5.1
4.3
.8
5.2
4.4
.8
4.8
4.0
.8
5.7
4.7
.9
5.3
4.4
.9
6.1
5.0
1.2
6.2
5.1
1.0
5.0
4.2
.8
4.9
3.9
1.0
5.1
4.3
.8
Information ...................................
Publishing, except Internet .............
Motion picture and sound recording
industries ..................................
Broadcasting, except Internet .........
Telecommunications .....................
Internet service providers and data
processing services ....................
Other information services .............
2.7
.8
2.5
.8
2.8
.8
2.0
.5
1.9
.5
2.3
.6
2.2
.5
2.3
.5
2.0
.4
2.1
.5
2.8
.5
2.5
.4
2.9
.5
.3
.5
.8
.2
.5
.7
.3
.4
.9
.2
.3
.7
.2
.3
.6
.2
.4
.8
.2
.4
.9
.2
.4
1.0
.1
.5
.7
.2
.3
1.0
.7
.4
.8
.2
.4
1.0
.9
.4
.7
.1
.2
.1
.2
.1
.2
.1
.3
.1
.3
.1
.3
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.2
.1
.1
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.1
See notes at end of table.
35
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008
annual averages—Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
West
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
TOTAL
Financial activities ..........................
Finance and insurance ..................
Finance ....................................
Insurance ..................................
Real estate and rental and leasing ..
Real estate ...............................
Rental and leasing services .........
7.9
5.9
4.0
1.9
1.9
1.7
.2
7.9
6.1
3.5
2.5
1.8
1.5
.2
7.9
5.9
4.2
1.7
2.0
1.7
.2
6.7
5.2
3.1
2.1
1.5
1.2
.3
6.5
5.0
3.0
2.0
1.5
1.2
.3
7.1
5.6
3.4
2.2
1.5
1.2
.2
6.9
4.7
3.1
1.6
2.2
1.8
.4
7.2
4.8
3.2
1.6
2.4
2.0
.3
6.1
4.3
2.4
1.9
1.8
1.5
.3
6.6
4.7
3.1
1.6
2.0
1.5
.5
7.0
4.6
3.1
1.5
2.4
2.0
.4
7.7
5.0
3.5
1.5
2.7
2.3
.4
6.7
4.4
2.9
1.5
2.3
1.9
.4
Professional and business services ...
Professional and technical services
Management, administrative, and
waste services ..........................
Administrative and support
services ....................................
Waste management and
remediation services ...................
11.1
7.3
11.7
8.1
10.9
7.0
9.3
5.4
9.6
5.5
8.7
5.3
10.6
6.2
11.9
7.2
8.0
4.3
9.5
5.4
11.8
7.1
11.8
6.8
11.9
7.3
3.8
3.6
3.9
3.9
4.1
3.4
4.4
4.7
3.8
4.1
4.7
4.9
4.6
3.5
3.2
3.6
3.5
3.7
3.1
4.1
4.4
3.4
3.8
4.3
4.6
4.2
.3
.3
.3
.4
.4
.3
.3
.3
.3
.3
.3
.2
.3
Education and health services ..........
Educational services ....................
Health care and social assistance ..
Hospitals ..................................
Health services, except hospitals ..
Social assistance .......................
24.8
10.1
14.7
5.0
4.9
4.8
25.1
10.5
14.6
5.2
4.7
4.7
24.7
10.0
14.7
5.0
4.9
4.8
22.4
9.0
13.4
4.6
4.2
4.6
22.2
8.9
13.2
4.7
4.2
4.3
23.0
9.1
13.9
4.5
4.4
5.1
20.8
9.0
11.7
4.2
4.3
3.2
20.7
8.8
11.9
4.2
4.4
3.2
22.2
9.3
12.9
5.2
4.1
3.5
20.3
9.3
10.9
3.7
4.1
3.1
19.6
8.3
11.2
3.5
4.4
3.3
18.6
8.3
10.3
3.3
4.2
2.8
20.0
8.4
11.6
3.6
4.6
3.5
Leisure and hospitality ....................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Accommodation
and
food
services....
..
Accomodation and
food
services
Accommodation
............................
Accomodation
...........................
Food services and drinking places
8.7
2.3
6.3
.9
5.5
8.9
2.5
6.4
.8
5.5
8.6
2.3
6.3
.9
5.4
8.5
1.7
6.8
.7
6.0
8.6
1.7
6.9
.7
6.3
8.1
1.7
6.5
.9
5.5
8.6
1.8
6.8
1.1
5.7
9.0
1.9
7.1
1.2
5.9
8.1
1.8
6.3
.9
5.4
8.1
1.5
6.6
.9
5.7
9.5
2.6
6.9
1.4
5.4
10.5
2.9
7.6
2.2
5.4
9.0
2.5
6.5
1.1
5.5
Other services ...............................
Other services, except private
households ...............................
Repair and maintenance ............
Personal and laundry services ....
Membership associations and
organizations .............................
Private households ......................
4.5
4.0
4.7
4.4
4.5
4.3
5.2
5.2
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.4
5.1
4.0
1.1
1.6
3.6
1.0
1.6
4.1
1.2
1.6
4.1
1.4
1.4
4.1
1.5
1.4
3.9
1.3
1.3
4.6
1.6
1.6
4.7
1.4
1.7
4.6
1.8
1.2
4.4
1.8
1.6
4.2
1.5
1.6
4.0
1.5
1.5
4.3
1.5
1.6
1.2
.5
1.1
.4
1.3
.6
1.3
.4
1.3
.4
1.3
.4
1.4
.6
1.6
.5
1.6
.5
1.0
.6
1.1
.7
1.0
.4
1.2
.9
Public administration .......................
4.5
4.6
4.5
3.7
3.8
3.6
5.3
5.9
4.9
4.3
4.7
4.7
4.7
Agricultural and related private wage
and salary workers .....................
.8
.8
.8
1.9
1.3
3.1
1.3
.8
1.7
1.8
2.0
1.8
2.1
See notes at end of table.
36
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008
annual averages—Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
South
West
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Men
Total (in thousands) ..........................
13,982
3,762
10,220
17,174
11,727
5,447
27,709
14,603
4,255
8,850
18,475
5,808
12,668
Percent ...........................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining ..........................................
.2
.1
.3
.3
.2
.5
1.7
.5
1.2
3.8
.9
2.3
.3
Construction ..................................
11.4
11.8
11.2
10.6
10.3
11.3
14.3
14.8
13.1
14.1
13.6
15.2
12.8
Manufacturing ................................
12.8
14.2
12.2
20.8
21.9
18.5
12.7
11.2
17.3
13.2
12.6
9.8
13.9
Durable goods ..............................
Nonmetallic mineral products ........
Primary and fabricated metal
products ...................................
Machinery manufacturing .............
Computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment and
appliances ................................
Transportation equipment ............
Wood products ...........................
Furniture and fixtures ...................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .......
8.6
.5
10.5
.4
7.9
.6
14.6
.7
15.9
.6
11.9
.8
8.1
.6
7.0
.5
11.9
.8
8.0
.7
9.1
.4
7.2
.4
10.0
.4
1.9
1.1
1.5
1.9
1.2
2.2
1.9
1.1
1.2
3.1
2.5
.9
3.6
2.7
.9
2.2
2.2
1.0
1.6
1.1
.8
1.2
.9
.7
2.4
1.4
.7
1.9
1.3
1.2
1.3
.7
2.1
.9
.6
1.7
1.5
.7
2.3
.5
1.2
.4
.4
1.1
.8
2.1
.3
.3
1.4
.3
.9
.4
.4
1.0
.6
4.1
.6
.7
1.3
.6
4.9
.5
.7
1.3
.7
2.5
.7
.8
1.2
.4
1.9
.5
.5
.6
.4
1.8
.5
.5
.7
.7
3.2
1.0
1.0
.8
.3
1.5
.2
.4
.5
.3
2.1
.5
.5
1.2
.2
1.4
.4
.6
1.1
.3
2.4
.6
.5
1.2
Nondurable goods ........................
Food manufacturing ....................
Beverage and tobacco products ....
Textile, apparel, and leather .........
Paper and printing .......................
Petroleum and coal products ........
Chemicals ..................................
Plastic and rubber products ..........
4.2
.9
.2
.4
.9
.1
1.4
.4
3.7
.7
.2
.4
.9
.1
1.1
.3
4.4
1.0
.2
.4
.8
.1
1.5
.4
6.2
2.0
.2
.2
1.2
.1
1.5
.9
6.0
1.6
.2
.2
1.3
.1
1.6
1.0
6.6
2.8
.2
.3
1.2
.1
1.2
.7
4.7
1.2
.3
.5
.9
.3
1.1
.5
4.1
.9
.3
.7
.9
.1
.8
.4
5.4
1.5
.3
.5
1.3
.2
.9
.8
5.2
1.4
.2
.2
.8
.6
1.6
.4
3.5
1.1
.3
.4
.8
.2
.5
.3
2.6
.9
.2
.1
.5
.1
.6
.2
4.0
1.1
.3
.6
.9
.2
.5
.3
Wholesale and retail trade ...............
Wholesale trade ...........................
Retail trade ..................................
14.4
3.6
10.8
15.0
3.5
11.5
14.2
3.6
10.6
14.7
3.7
11.0
14.4
3.6
10.8
15.3
3.7
11.6
14.8
3.8
11.0
14.7
3.5
11.2
14.3
3.9
10.4
15.2
4.2
11.0
14.5
3.6
10.8
14.7
3.5
11.2
14.3
3.7
10.6
Transportation and utilities ...............
Transportation and warehousing .....
Utilities ........................................
7.7
6.6
1.1
5.6
4.5
1.1
8.5
7.4
1.1
7.4
6.1
1.2
7.5
6.3
1.2
7.1
5.7
1.3
8.2
6.8
1.4
7.7
6.4
1.3
8.9
7.3
1.6
8.7
7.2
1.5
7.1
5.9
1.2
6.9
5.4
1.5
7.2
6.1
1.1
Information ...................................
Publishing, except Internet .............
Motion picture and sound recording
industries ..................................
Broadcasting, except Internet .........
Telecommunications .....................
Internet service providers and data
processing services ....................
Other information services .............
3.0
.8
2.7
.8
3.1
.8
2.0
.5
1.8
.4
2.4
.6
2.5
.5
2.7
.5
2.1
.4
2.3
.5
3.1
.4
2.5
.3
3.4
.5
.3
.6
1.0
.2
.6
.9
.3
.6
1.1
.2
.4
.7
.2
.3
.7
.2
.5
.9
.2
.5
1.1
.2
.6
1.3
.2
.6
.8
.2
.4
1.0
.9
.5
1.0
.2
.5
1.2
1.2
.5
.9
.1
.1
.1
.1
.2
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
( 1)
.1
( 1)
.2
.1
.1
.1
.2
.1
See notes at end of table.
37
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008
annual averages—Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
West
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Men
Financial activities ..........................
Finance and insurance ..................
Finance ....................................
Insurance ..................................
Real estate and rental and leasing ..
Real estate ...............................
Rental and leasing services .........
7.5
5.4
3.9
1.4
2.1
1.8
.3
7.1
5.3
3.4
1.9
1.8
1.5
.3
7.6
5.4
4.2
1.2
2.2
1.9
.3
5.6
4.1
2.5
1.5
1.5
1.2
.3
5.5
3.9
2.5
1.5
1.5
1.2
.3
5.9
4.3
2.7
1.6
1.6
1.2
.4
5.5
3.4
2.3
1.1
2.1
1.6
.5
5.8
3.5
2.5
1.0
2.3
1.8
.5
4.9
3.1
1.6
1.5
1.7
1.4
.3
5.2
3.3
2.2
1.1
1.9
1.3
.6
5.9
3.6
2.6
1.1
2.3
1.8
.5
6.8
4.2
3.0
1.2
2.6
2.1
.5
5.6
3.4
2.3
1.0
2.2
1.7
.5
Professional and business services ...
Professional and technical services
Management, administrative, and
waste services ..........................
Administrative and support
services ....................................
Waste management and
remediation services ...................
12.3
7.9
13.3
8.9
11.9
7.5
10.2
5.8
10.6
5.9
9.1
5.5
11.5
6.5
12.9
7.7
8.9
4.3
10.3
5.6
12.5
7.2
12.3
7.1
12.5
7.3
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.8
3.6
5.0
5.2
4.6
4.7
5.2
5.2
5.2
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.8
4.1
3.1
4.5
4.7
4.1
4.3
4.8
4.8
4.8
.5
.5
.5
.6
.6
.5
.4
.4
.5
.4
.4
.3
.4
Education and health services ..........
Educational services ....................
Health care and social assistance ..
Hospitals ..................................
Health services, except hospitals ..
Social assistance .......................
12.4
6.0
6.4
2.5
2.2
1.7
12.4
6.0
6.4
2.5
2.2
1.7
12.4
6.0
6.4
2.5
2.2
1.7
10.3
5.3
5.0
1.9
1.8
1.3
10.2
5.2
5.0
1.9
1.8
1.3
10.6
5.6
5.0
1.9
1.7
1.4
9.1
4.8
4.2
1.7
1.7
.8
9.3
4.9
4.4
1.6
1.9
.9
10.1
5.2
4.9
2.4
1.7
.8
8.3
4.7
3.7
1.5
1.5
.7
9.5
4.8
4.7
1.6
2.1
1.0
9.1
4.8
4.3
1.4
2.0
.8
9.7
4.8
4.9
1.7
2.1
1.1
Leisure and hospitality ....................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Accommodation
and
food
services....
..
Accomodation and
food
services
Accommodation
............................
Accomodation
...........................
Food services and drinking places
8.7
2.5
6.2
.7
5.4
8.2
2.7
5.5
.5
5.0
8.8
2.4
6.4
.8
5.6
7.3
1.6
5.7
.6
5.2
7.5
1.6
5.9
.5
5.4
6.9
1.6
5.3
.6
4.7
7.7
1.8
5.9
.8
5.0
8.3
2.0
6.3
1.1
5.2
6.7
2.0
4.7
.6
4.1
7.2
1.5
5.7
.6
5.1
8.6
2.5
6.0
1.2
4.8
9.1
2.8
6.3
1.8
4.5
8.4
2.5
5.9
.9
5.0
Other services ...............................
Other services, except private
households ...............................
Repair and maintenance ............
Personal and laundry services ....
Membership associations and
organizations .............................
Private households ......................
3.8
3.2
4.1
4.2
4.4
3.9
4.8
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.3
4.1
4.5
3.8
1.9
1.0
3.1
1.7
.8
4.0
2.0
1.1
4.2
2.3
.7
4.3
2.4
.8
3.9
2.2
.6
4.7
2.6
.8
4.6
2.4
.9
4.8
2.9
.5
4.7
2.8
1.0
4.2
2.4
.8
4.0
2.4
.7
4.3
2.4
.8
.9
.1
.7
( 1)
1.0
.1
1.1
.1
1.1
.1
1.1
( 1)
1.2
.1
1.4
.1
1.3
.1
1.0
.1
1.0
.1
.9
.1
1.0
.2
Public administration .......................
4.8
5.2
4.7
3.8
3.8
3.6
5.5
6.3
5.1
4.4
4.6
4.6
4.7
Agricultural and related private wage
and salary workers .....................
1.1
1.1
1.1
2.8
1.9
4.8
1.9
1.2
2.6
2.5
2.7
2.6
2.8
See notes at end of table.
38
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008
annual averages—Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
South
West
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Women
Total (in thousands) ..........................
12,742
3,493
9,249
15,571
10,630
4,941
24,218
13,200
3,771
7,246
15,221
4,757
10,464
Percent ...........................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining ..........................................
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
.1
.3
.1
.9
.2
.4
.1
( 1)
Construction ..................................
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.7
1.8
1.5
1.7
1.9
2.3
1.7
Manufacturing ................................
6.5
7.2
6.2
8.9
9.3
8.1
5.9
5.2
8.7
5.7
6.6
5.2
7.3
Durable goods ..............................
Nonmetallic mineral products ........
Primary and fabricated metal
products ...................................
Machinery manufacturing .............
Computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment and
appliances ................................
Transportation equipment ............
Wood products ...........................
Furniture and fixtures ...................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .......
3.4
.1
4.6
.1
3.0
.2
5.3
.2
5.7
.2
4.5
.2
3.1
.1
2.8
.1
5.1
.3
2.9
.1
3.9
.1
3.3
.1
4.2
.1
.5
.4
.8
.6
.3
1.1
.4
.4
.7
.7
.8
.5
.8
.7
.4
.4
.8
.6
.3
.4
.5
.3
.4
.4
.5
.5
.5
.3
.4
.6
.3
.1
1.3
.3
.2
1.0
.4
.1
1.4
.2
.3
.1
.2
.8
.3
.6
( 1)
.1
1.4
.2
.2
.1
.2
.6
.4
1.3
.2
.3
1.0
.3
1.5
.2
.3
1.1
.4
.8
.2
.3
.9
.2
.7
.1
.3
.5
.2
.6
.1
.2
.5
.3
1.5
.4
.7
.4
.1
.6
( 1)
.1
.5
.1
.8
.1
.2
.8
.1
.6
.1
.3
.7
.2
.9
.2
.2
.9
3.2
.7
3.6
1.1
.1
.3
.8
( 1)
1.0
.4
3.6
1.6
.1
.3
.7
.1
.6
.2
2.7
.8
.1
.6
.5
.1
.4
.2
2.4
.6
.1
.7
.4
1
( )
.5
.1
3.6
1.0
.1
.9
.7
.1
.3
.4
2.8
1.0
.1
.3
.5
.2
.5
.2
2.7
.8
.2
.7
.4
1
( )
.5
.1
1.9
.8
.2
.5
.1
.3
.1
3.1
.8
.2
.9
.4
( 1)
.6
.2
Nondurable goods ........................
Food manufacturing ....................
Beverage and tobacco products ....
Textile, apparel, and leather .........
Paper and printing .......................
Petroleum and coal products ........
Chemicals ..................................
Plastic and rubber products ..........
3.1
.6
1.0
.2
.7
.2
1.2
.2
3.6
1.2
.1
.3
.7
( 1)
.8
.4
Wholesale and retail trade ...............
Wholesale trade ...........................
Retail trade ..................................
12.1
1.7
10.3
11.2
1.4
9.8
12.4
1.8
10.6
14.1
1.7
12.4
14.2
1.7
12.5
13.8
1.7
12.1
14.4
1.8
12.6
14.0
1.8
12.2
14.0
1.7
12.4
15.4
2.1
13.3
13.3
1.8
11.5
14.1
1.4
12.8
12.9
2.0
11.0
Transportation and utilities ...............
Transportation and warehousing .....
Utilities ........................................
2.5
2.3
.2
1.8
1.6
.2
2.8
2.6
.2
2.6
2.3
.3
2.7
2.4
.4
2.4
2.1
.3
2.8
2.4
.4
2.5
2.2
.3
3.0
2.4
.6
3.1
2.6
.5
2.5
2.1
.4
2.6
2.1
.5
2.5
2.1
.4
Information ...................................
Publishing, except Internet .............
Motion picture and sound recording
industries ..................................
Broadcasting, except Internet .........
Telecommunications .....................
Internet service providers and data
processing services ....................
Other information services .............
2.4
.8
2.3
.8
2.4
.8
2.0
.5
1.9
.5
2.3
.6
1.9
.5
1.9
.5
1.9
.4
2.0
.5
2.4
.5
2.5
.5
2.3
.5
.2
.3
.6
.2
.3
.4
.2
.3
.7
.1
.3
.6
.1
.2
.5
.2
.3
.7
.1
.3
.7
.2
.3
.7
.1
.3
.5
.1
.2
.9
.4
.3
.7
.2
.3
.9
.5
.3
.6
.1
.3
.1
.4
.1
.3
.1
.4
.1
.4
.1
.4
.1
.2
( 1)
.2
.1
.4
.1
.2
.2
.3
.2
.3
.2
.2
( 1)
.7
.5
( 1)
2.7
.6
( 1)
.6
.5
( 1)
( 1)
.8
.4
( 1)
See notes at end of table.
39
( 1)
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008
annual averages—Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
West
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Women
Financial activities ..........................
Finance and insurance ..................
Finance ....................................
Insurance ..................................
Real estate and rental and leasing ..
Real estate ...............................
Rental and leasing services .........
8.3
6.6
4.1
2.5
1.7
1.6
.2
8.6
6.9
3.7
3.2
1.8
1.6
.2
8.2
6.5
4.3
2.2
1.7
1.6
.2
7.9
6.4
3.8
2.6
1.4
1.2
.2
7.7
6.2
3.6
2.5
1.5
1.3
.2
8.4
7.0
4.2
2.9
1.3
1.2
.1
8.4
6.2
4.0
2.2
2.3
2.0
.2
8.7
6.3
4.0
2.3
2.5
2.3
.2
7.5
5.7
3.3
2.3
1.9
1.7
.2
8.4
6.3
4.2
2.1
2.0
1.7
.3
8.3
5.7
3.7
2.1
2.5
2.3
.2
8.8
6.0
4.1
1.9
2.8
2.5
.3
8.1
5.6
3.5
2.1
2.4
2.2
.2
Professional and business services ...
Professional and technical services
Management, administrative, and
waste services ..........................
Administrative and support
services ....................................
Waste management and
remediation services ...................
9.8
6.6
9.9
7.3
9.7
6.4
8.5
5.1
8.6
5.1
8.2
5.0
9.6
5.9
10.9
6.7
7.0
4.2
8.6
5.1
11.1
7.0
11.1
6.5
11.1
7.3
3.1
2.6
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.3
3.7
4.2
2.8
3.4
4.0
4.5
3.8
3.0
2.5
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.1
3.6
4.0
2.7
3.3
3.8
4.4
3.6
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.2
.1
.2
Education and health services ..........
Educational services ....................
Health care and social assistance ..
Hospitals ..................................
Health services, except hospitals ..
Social assistance .......................
38.4
14.6
23.8
7.8
7.8
8.2
38.7
15.3
23.5
8.2
7.4
7.9
38.3
14.4
23.9
7.6
8.0
8.3
35.7
13.0
22.7
7.7
6.9
8.1
35.3
13.1
22.3
7.9
6.8
7.7
36.6
12.8
23.7
7.3
7.3
9.2
34.1
13.8
20.3
7.1
7.2
6.0
33.3
13.1
20.1
7.2
7.1
5.8
35.9
14.0
21.9
8.4
6.9
6.6
34.8
15.0
19.8
6.3
7.4
6.1
31.8
12.6
19.2
5.8
7.3
6.0
30.2
12.6
17.7
5.5
6.9
5.3
32.5
12.6
19.8
5.9
7.6
6.4
Leisure and hospitality ....................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Accommodation
and
food
services....
..
Accomodation and
food
services
Accommodation
............................
Accomodation
...........................
Food services and drinking places
8.7
2.2
6.5
1.0
5.5
9.7
2.4
7.3
1.2
6.1
8.3
2.1
6.2
1.0
5.3
9.7
1.8
8.0
1.0
7.0
9.8
1.7
8.1
.8
7.3
9.5
1.8
7.7
1.2
6.5
9.6
1.7
7.9
1.3
6.6
9.9
1.9
8.0
1.4
6.5
9.7
1.6
8.1
1.3
6.8
9.1
1.4
7.7
1.2
6.5
10.6
2.7
7.9
1.7
6.2
12.3
3.1
9.2
2.8
6.4
9.8
2.5
7.3
1.2
6.1
Other services ...............................
Other services, except private
households ...............................
Repair and maintenance ............
Personal and laundry services ....
Membership associations and
organizations .............................
Private households ......................
5.3
4.9
5.4
4.7
4.7
4.7
5.6
5.8
5.4
5.3
5.6
4.8
5.9
4.2
.3
2.3
4.1
.2
2.4
4.2
.3
2.3
4.0
.4
2.1
4.0
.4
2.1
4.0
.3
2.1
4.5
.4
2.4
4.8
.4
2.6
4.4
.5
2.0
4.0
.5
2.4
4.2
.3
2.5
4.0
.4
2.4
4.2
.3
2.6
1.6
1.1
1.5
.9
1.6
1.2
1.5
.7
1.5
.7
1.5
.7
1.6
1.1
1.8
1.0
1.9
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.2
.8
1.4
1.7
Public administration .......................
4.2
4.0
4.3
3.7
3.7
3.6
5.0
5.5
4.7
4.3
4.8
4.8
4.7
Agricultural and related private wage
and salary workers .....................
.5
.5
.6
.9
.7
1.3
.6
.4
.7
.9
1.1
1.0
1.2
See notes at end of table.
40
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008
annual averages—Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
South
West
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
White
Total (in thousands) ..........................
22,073
6,476
15,597
28,748
19,357
9,391
40,437
20,894
6,422
13,120
27,642
9,484
18,159
Percent ...........................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining ..........................................
.1
.1
.2
.2
.2
.3
1.2
.3
.8
2.7
.6
1.5
.2
Construction ..................................
7.1
7.1
7.1
6.6
6.5
6.8
9.7
10.1
8.5
9.6
9.0
9.7
8.7
Manufacturing ................................
10.2
10.8
10.0
15.3
16.3
13.3
9.3
8.2
12.5
9.5
9.7
7.5
10.8
Durable goods ..............................
Nonmetallic mineral products ........
Primary and fabricated metal
products ...................................
Machinery manufacturing .............
Computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment and
appliances ................................
Transportation equipment ............
Wood products ...........................
Furniture and fixtures ...................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .......
6.5
.4
7.6
.2
6.1
.4
10.3
.5
11.2
.5
8.3
.5
5.8
.4
5.1
.3
8.5
.5
5.6
.4
6.6
.3
5.2
.3
7.2
.3
1.3
.8
1.2
1.3
.8
1.6
1.4
.8
1.0
2.1
1.8
.7
2.5
1.9
.6
1.3
1.5
.7
1.1
.8
.6
.8
.7
.5
1.6
.9
.7
1.2
.9
.8
.9
.5
1.4
.6
.4
1.3
1.1
.5
1.5
.4
.9
.3
.3
1.0
.5
1.4
.2
.2
1.3
.3
.7
.3
.4
.8
.5
2.6
.4
.6
1.2
.5
3.1
.4
.6
1.2
.5
1.7
.5
.5
1.1
.3
1.3
.3
.4
.6
.4
1.2
.3
.4
.6
.5
2.2
.7
.7
.6
.2
1.1
.1
.2
.5
.2
1.5
.4
.4
1.0
.1
1.0
.3
.4
.8
.2
1.7
.5
.4
1.1
Nondurable goods ........................
Food manufacturing ....................
Beverage and tobacco products ....
Textile, apparel, and leather .........
Paper and printing .......................
Petroleum and coal products ........
Chemicals ..................................
Plastic and rubber products ..........
3.7
.8
.1
.5
.7
.1
1.2
.3
3.2
.7
.1
.5
.8
.1
.9
.2
3.9
.9
.1
.5
.7
.1
1.3
.3
5.0
1.6
.1
.3
1.0
.1
1.2
.7
5.0
1.4
.1
.3
1.1
.1
1.3
.8
5.0
2.1
.1
.3
1.0
.1
.9
.5
3.5
.8
.2
.5
.7
.2
.8
.3
3.1
.6
.2
.7
.7
.1
.6
.3
4.0
.9
.2
.6
1.0
.1
.6
.6
4.0
1.2
.2
.3
.6
.4
1.1
.3
3.2
1.0
.2
.5
.6
.1
.5
.2
2.3
.9
.1
.1
.5
.1
.4
.2
3.6
1.0
.3
.7
.7
.1
.5
.3
Wholesale and retail trade ...............
Wholesale trade ...........................
Retail trade ..................................
13.6
2.8
10.8
13.5
2.6
10.9
13.7
2.9
10.8
14.8
2.9
12.0
14.8
2.9
11.9
14.9
2.8
12.0
14.7
3.0
11.7
14.5
2.8
11.7
14.4
3.0
11.4
15.3
3.3
11.9
14.1
2.9
11.2
14.5
2.6
11.9
13.8
3.0
10.8
Transportation and utilities ...............
Transportation and warehousing .....
Utilities ........................................
5.0
4.2
.8
3.8
3.1
.7
5.5
4.7
.8
5.0
4.2
.8
5.0
4.2
.8
4.8
4.0
.8
5.3
4.4
1.0
4.9
3.9
.9
5.8
4.6
1.2
5.9
4.9
1.0
4.9
4.0
.9
4.9
3.9
1.1
4.8
4.1
.8
Information ...................................
Publishing, except Internet .............
Motion picture and sound recording
industries ..................................
Broadcasting, except Internet .........
Telecommunications .....................
Internet service providers and data
processing services ....................
Other information services .............
2.8
.9
2.5
.8
2.9
.9
2.0
.5
1.8
.5
2.3
.6
2.2
.5
2.3
.5
2.1
.5
2.0
.5
2.7
.5
2.6
.4
2.8
.5
.3
.4
.8
.2
.5
.7
.3
.4
.9
.2
.3
.6
.2
.3
.6
.2
.4
.7
.2
.4
.8
.2
.4
.9
.2
.5
.6
.2
.3
.9
.7
.4
.8
.2
.4
1.1
.9
.4
.7
.1
.2
.1
.2
.1
.2
.1
.3
.1
.3
.1
.3
.1
.2
.1
.2
.1
.2
.1
.1
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
See notes at end of table.
41
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008
annual averages—Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
West
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
White
Financial activities ..........................
Finance and insurance ..................
Finance ....................................
Insurance ..................................
Real estate and rental and leasing ..
Real estate ...............................
Rental and leasing services .........
7.9
6.0
4.0
2.0
1.9
1.7
.2
7.9
6.0
3.5
2.5
1.9
1.6
.3
7.9
5.9
4.2
1.8
1.9
1.7
.2
6.7
5.2
3.1
2.1
1.5
1.3
.2
6.5
5.0
3.0
2.0
1.5
1.3
.3
7.1
5.6
3.3
2.3
1.4
1.2
.2
7.1
4.8
3.1
1.7
2.3
1.9
.4
7.5
4.9
3.3
1.6
2.5
2.2
.3
6.5
4.6
2.5
2.0
2.0
1.7
.2
6.7
4.7
3.1
1.6
2.0
1.6
.5
7.1
4.5
3.0
1.5
2.5
2.2
.4
7.9
5.0
3.5
1.5
2.8
2.4
.4
6.6
4.2
2.7
1.5
2.4
2.0
.3
Professional and business services ...
Professional and technical services
Management, administrative, and
waste services ..........................
Administrative and support
services ....................................
Waste management and
remediation services ...................
11.1
7.4
11.5
8.0
10.9
7.1
9.3
5.5
9.5
5.5
8.7
5.3
10.8
6.6
12.4
7.8
8.1
4.5
9.6
5.6
11.9
7.1
11.7
6.9
12.0
7.2
3.7
3.5
3.7
3.8
4.0
3.4
4.2
4.6
3.7
4.0
4.8
4.8
4.8
3.3
3.2
3.4
3.4
3.6
3.0
3.9
4.3
3.3
3.7
4.4
4.5
4.4
.3
.3
.3
.4
.4
.3
.3
.2
.3
.3
.3
.2
.4
Education and health services ..........
Educational services ....................
Health care and social assistance ..
Hospitals ..................................
Health services, except hospitals ..
Social assistance .......................
24.0
10.6
13.3
4.4
4.7
4.1
24.4
10.5
13.9
4.9
4.7
4.4
23.8
10.7
13.1
4.3
4.8
4.0
21.6
9.0
12.6
4.5
4.1
4.1
21.1
8.9
12.2
4.5
4.0
3.7
22.6
9.1
13.6
4.3
4.4
4.9
19.7
9.1
10.7
3.9
4.2
2.6
19.3
8.7
10.6
3.8
4.4
2.5
21.7
9.3
12.3
5.1
4.3
2.9
19.5
9.5
10.0
3.5
3.9
2.5
19.0
8.6
10.5
3.1
4.3
3.0
18.5
8.3
10.2
3.3
4.3
2.7
19.3
8.7
10.6
3.1
4.4
3.2
Leisure and hospitality ....................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Accommodation
and
food
services....
..
Accomodation and
food
services
Accommodation
............................
Accomodation
...........................
Food services and drinking places
8.4
2.4
6.0
.8
5.3
8.7
2.6
6.1
.8
5.2
8.3
2.2
6.0
.7
5.3
8.3
1.7
6.6
.7
5.9
8.5
1.7
6.8
.6
6.2
7.8
1.7
6.2
.8
5.3
8.3
1.9
6.4
1.0
5.5
8.7
2.1
6.6
1.1
5.5
7.8
2.0
5.8
.8
5.1
7.9
1.5
6.3
.8
5.6
9.2
2.6
6.6
1.3
5.3
9.8
2.7
7.1
1.9
5.3
8.9
2.5
6.3
1.0
5.4
Other services ...............................
Other services, except private
households ...............................
Repair and maintenance ............
Personal and laundry services ....
Membership associations and
organizations .............................
Private households ......................
4.4
4.0
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.4
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.1
5.0
4.5
5.3
3.9
1.2
1.4
3.6
1.0
1.5
4.0
1.2
1.4
4.1
1.5
1.3
4.1
1.5
1.3
4.0
1.4
1.3
4.6
1.7
1.4
4.7
1.5
1.5
4.7
1.9
1.1
4.4
1.9
1.4
4.2
1.6
1.5
4.1
1.6
1.4
4.3
1.6
1.5
1.3
.5
1.1
.5
1.3
.5
1.3
.4
1.3
.4
1.3
.4
1.5
.6
1.7
.5
1.7
.5
1.1
.6
1.2
.8
1.1
.4
1.3
1.0
Public administration .......................
4.4
4.6
4.3
3.6
3.6
3.6
5.0
5.5
4.7
4.2
4.5
4.7
4.5
Agricultural and related private wage
and salary workers .....................
.9
.9
1.0
2.1
1.5
3.4
1.5
1.0
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.0
2.3
See notes at end of table.
42
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008
annual averages—Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
South
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
West
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Black or African American
Total (in thousands) ..........................
2,830
401
2,429
2,607
2,085
521
8,997
5,590
1,408
1,999
1,503
354
1,149
Percent ...........................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining ..........................................
.1
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
.5
.1
.1
1.7
.2
.4
.1
Construction ..................................
3.9
4.0
3.9
3.1
3.0
3.7
4.1
4.3
3.8
3.6
3.5
5.2
2.9
Manufacturing ................................
5.6
8.4
5.1
12.2
12.2
12.1
10.2
8.8
16.5
9.9
7.9
7.7
8.0
Durable goods ..............................
Nonmetallic mineral products ........
Primary and fabricated metal
products ...................................
Machinery manufacturing .............
Computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment and
appliances ................................
Transportation equipment ............
Wood products ...........................
Furniture and fixtures ...................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .......
3.0
.3
6.0
.3
2.5
.3
8.5
.3
9.1
.3
5.9
.4
5.4
.4
4.6
.4
9.5
.5
4.8
.3
4.8
.3
5.6
.1
4.5
.3
.6
.4
.4
1.8
.5
.9
.5
.4
.3
1.3
.8
.5
1.4
.8
.6
1.1
.9
.1
.8
.7
.5
.7
.5
.5
1.0
1.1
.2
1.0
1.0
.5
.5
.2
1.1
1.3
.4
1.1
.2
.2
1.1
.4
.2
( 1)
.1
.6
.5
1.2
.1
( 1)
.7
.3
.1
( 1)
.1
.5
.6
3.4
.2
.3
1.1
.5
4.1
.2
.2
1.1
.9
.9
( 1)
.7
.9
.2
1.5
.4
.4
.5
.1
1.2
.3
.2
.6
.6
3.3
1.0
1.3
.5
( 1)
1.0
.1
.4
.3
.3
1.8
.1
.2
.5
.6
1.6
( 1)
( 1)
.5
.2
1.8
.1
.2
.5
Nondurable goods ........................
Food manufacturing ....................
Beverage and tobacco products ....
Textile, apparel, and leather .........
Paper and printing .......................
Petroleum and coal products ........
Chemicals ..................................
Plastic and rubber products ..........
2.6
.4
.2
.3
.4
1
( )
1.1
.2
2.4
.5
.3
.2
.6
1
( )
.7
.1
2.6
.4
.2
.3
.4
1
( )
1.1
.2
3.7
1.3
.1
.2
.7
1
( )
1.2
.2
3.1
.7
.1
.1
.7
1
( )
1.3
.1
6.2
3.5
.4
.3
.9
1
( )
.7
.4
4.8
1.7
.3
.7
.8
.2
.8
.4
4.2
1.4
.4
.7
.7
1
( )
.7
.3
6.9
2.8
.2
1.1
1.2
.2
.6
.9
5.1
1.7
.4
.2
.7
.6
1.0
.4
3.1
.7
.2
.4
.4
.1
.9
.4
2.1
.5
.6
( 1)
.9
.1
3.5
.8
.2
.6
.4
.2
.8
.5
Wholesale and retail trade ...............
Wholesale trade ...........................
Retail trade ..................................
11.1
1.7
9.4
11.9
2.0
9.9
11.0
1.7
9.3
11.3
1.7
9.6
11.0
1.5
9.5
12.5
2.5
9.9
14.0
2.3
11.6
13.7
2.3
11.4
13.5
2.3
11.2
15.2
2.5
12.7
12.4
2.1
10.3
12.8
1.9
10.9
12.3
2.1
10.1
Transportation and utilities ...............
Transportation and warehousing .....
Utilities ........................................
8.0
7.6
.4
4.5
4.2
.3
8.6
8.2
.4
7.2
6.2
.9
7.2
6.3
.9
6.9
5.8
1.1
7.7
6.8
.9
7.2
6.4
.8
7.9
6.9
1.0
8.9
7.8
1.1
8.2
7.5
.8
7.1
6.4
.7
8.6
7.8
.8
Information ...................................
Publishing, except Internet .............
Motion picture and sound recording
industries ..................................
Broadcasting, except Internet .........
Telecommunications .....................
Internet service providers and data
processing services ....................
Other information services .............
2.5
.4
2.8
.3
2.5
.4
2.2
.3
2.0
.3
2.9
.4
2.4
.4
2.6
.5
1.8
.2
2.3
.4
4.1
.5
2.2
.2
4.6
.6
.3
.6
1.0
.4
.5
.9
.3
.6
1.0
.1
.4
1.0
.1
.4
.9
.1
.6
1.5
.1
.5
1.2
.1
.6
1.4
.1
.5
.8
.1
.4
1.2
1.0
.8
1.3
.1
.5
.9
1.2
.9
1.4
.2
.1
.4
.2
.1
.1
.1
.2
.1
.1
.1
.3
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.2
.1
.1
.1
.2
.1
.3
.1
.2
( 1)
.1
See notes at end of table.
43
( 1)
( 1)
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008
annual averages—Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
West
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Black or African American
Financial activities ..........................
Finance and insurance ..................
Finance ....................................
Insurance ..................................
Real estate and rental and leasing ..
Real estate ...............................
Rental and leasing services .........
6.8
4.5
3.0
1.5
2.3
1.9
.4
5.3
4.5
2.0
2.5
.9
.8
.1
7.0
4.6
3.2
1.4
2.5
2.1
.4
6.6
4.9
3.3
1.6
1.6
1.1
.5
6.4
4.9
3.2
1.7
1.5
1.1
.4
7.3
5.1
3.8
1.3
2.1
1.2
.9
5.9
4.2
2.7
1.5
1.6
1.3
.3
6.2
4.3
2.8
1.6
1.9
1.6
.3
4.1
3.2
1.8
1.3
1.0
.7
.3
6.1
4.6
3.0
1.6
1.5
1.0
.4
7.4
5.4
3.9
1.5
2.0
1.4
.6
8.0
5.9
4.4
1.5
2.1
1.8
.4
7.3
5.3
3.7
1.6
2.0
1.3
.7
Professional and business services ...
Professional and technical services
Management, administrative, and
waste services ..........................
Administrative and support
services ....................................
Waste management and
remediation services ...................
9.5
3.9
9.6
3.7
9.5
3.9
8.9
3.4
8.9
3.4
8.7
3.5
8.7
3.6
9.5
4.0
6.8
2.6
7.8
2.9
11.2
4.9
14.8
5.3
10.0
4.7
5.6
5.9
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.2
5.1
5.4
4.2
4.9
6.3
9.5
5.3
5.2
5.8
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.1
4.8
5.1
3.8
4.5
6.0
8.8
5.1
.4
.1
.4
.3
.3
.1
.4
.4
.3
.3
.2
.5
.1
Education and health services ..........
Educational services ....................
Health care and social assistance ..
Hospitals ..................................
Health services, except hospitals ..
Social assistance .......................
33.3
8.4
24.9
7.9
6.3
10.8
36.8
11.0
25.9
7.8
6.7
11.4
32.7
8.0
24.7
7.9
6.2
10.6
29.4
8.4
21.0
5.9
5.2
9.9
29.8
8.9
21.0
5.8
5.3
9.9
27.5
6.6
21.0
6.3
4.8
9.9
26.2
9.5
16.7
5.6
4.4
6.6
26.0
9.4
16.6
6.1
4.3
6.3
24.7
8.9
15.9
5.8
3.6
6.5
27.6
10.3
17.3
4.3
5.4
7.7
26.1
10.1
16.1
4.6
4.8
6.6
19.8
8.3
11.4
2.6
3.5
5.3
28.1
10.6
17.5
5.2
5.2
7.1
Leisure and hospitality ....................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Accommodation
and
food
services....
..
Accomodation and
food
services
Accommodation
............................
Accomodation
...........................
Food services and drinking places
7.9
2.1
5.8
1.7
4.1
8.4
2.0
6.4
1.5
4.9
7.8
2.2
5.7
1.7
4.0
9.8
1.4
8.4
1.6
6.8
9.4
1.3
8.0
1.5
6.6
11.5
1.8
9.7
2.1
7.6
8.8
1.3
7.6
1.4
6.2
9.2
1.3
7.9
1.6
6.3
9.2
1.3
8.0
1.4
6.6
7.6
1.0
6.5
1.1
5.5
8.1
2.5
5.6
1.8
3.8
14.6
5.1
9.5
5.1
4.4
6.1
1.7
4.4
.8
3.6
Other services ...............................
Other services, except private
households ...............................
Repair and maintenance ............
Personal and laundry services ....
Membership associations and
organizations .............................
Private households ......................
4.8
2.6
5.1
3.9
4.2
2.8
4.4
4.6
4.2
3.8
3.8
2.5
4.3
4.0
1.0
1.5
2.4
.1
1.2
4.2
1.1
1.5
3.7
.9
1.8
4.0
1.1
1.9
2.6
.3
1.4
3.9
1.1
1.6
4.1
1.2
1.6
3.8
1.1
1.4
3.3
.8
1.4
3.4
.9
1.5
2.4
.6
.9
3.7
.9
1.7
1.6
.8
1.1
.2
1.6
.9
1.0
.2
1.0
.2
.9
.1
1.2
.5
1.3
.5
1.2
.5
1.1
.5
1.0
.4
.9
.1
1.1
.5
Public administration .......................
6.4
5.5
6.5
5.4
5.8
4.0
6.8
7.5
6.1
5.2
6.7
4.8
7.3
Agricultural and related private wage
and salary workers .....................
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.4
.3
1.2
.4
.3
.3
.4
( 1)
See notes at end of table.
44
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008
annual averages—Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
West
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Asian
Total (in thousands) ..........................
1,485
308
1,177
850
607
243
1,525
909
95
521
3,040
297
2,743
Percent ...........................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining ..........................................
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
2.0
.1
.4
( 1)
.8
3.4
1.4
3.6
.7
( 1)
Construction ..................................
2.3
2.1
2.3
1.1
.9
1.3
2.1
3.0
Manufacturing ................................
11.0
13.8
10.3
20.2
17.9
25.9
11.7
7.9
13.2
18.1
13.7
13.3
13.8
Durable goods ..............................
Nonmetallic mineral products ........
Primary and fabricated metal
products ...................................
Machinery manufacturing .............
Computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment and
appliances ................................
Transportation equipment ............
Wood products ...........................
Furniture and fixtures ...................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .......
5.7
( 1)
9.3
.2
4.7
( 1)
14.2
.2
13.1
.2
16.8
.3
8.0
.4
5.7
.5
5.6
( 1)
12.5
.1
10.1
.1
11.3
( 1)
10.0
.1
.5
.5
1.9
.7
.3
3.0
.4
.6
1.6
1.0
1.0
3.0
.8
.9
2.3
1.5
1.4
4.5
.7
.9
2.8
.3
.2
1.8
( 1)
2.2
( 1)
1.6
1.9
5.2
.4
.3
5.1
.4
.3
5.1
.5
.3
5.1
.5
.3
( 1)
.1
1.8
.7
1.3
( 1)
( 1)
3.2
.4
( 1)
( 1)
.2
1.5
1.2
5.0
.2
.4
2.1
1.0
5.7
( 1)
.3
2.0
1.7
3.3
.8
.7
2.6
.5
1.2
.1
.6
.8
.4
1.0
.1
.6
.7
1.3
1.1
( 1)
( 1)
1.0
.6
1.6
( 1)
.5
.9
.3
1.9
.1
.2
1.7
.2
1.5
( 1)
1.4
2.4
.3
1.9
.1
.1
1.6
5.5
.6
4.7
1.8
5.6
2.6
3.6
.9
.3
1.0
.6
.1
.5
.2
2.1
1.3
1.8
.6
9.1
3.9
.3
.4
1.3
( 1)
2.1
1.1
3.8
.9
.3
1.1
.6
.1
.5
.3
Nondurable goods ........................
Food manufacturing ....................
Beverage and tobacco products ....
Textile, apparel, and leather .........
Paper and printing .......................
Petroleum and coal products ........
Chemicals ..................................
Plastic and rubber products ..........
5.3
.8
2.4
.5
2.1
.7
2.5
.4
6.0
2.4
.1
.3
.5
1
( )
1.9
.8
Wholesale and retail trade ...............
Wholesale trade ...........................
Retail trade ..................................
12.0
2.6
9.4
7.5
1.5
6.0
13.2
2.9
10.3
11.3
1.7
9.6
11.5
1.7
9.8
10.8
1.7
9.0
Transportation and utilities ...............
Transportation and warehousing .....
Utilities ........................................
3.9
3.8
.1
1.7
1.6
.1
4.5
4.3
.1
3.4
3.1
.2
4.0
3.9
.1
Information ...................................
Publishing, except Internet .............
Motion picture and sound recording
industries ..................................
Broadcasting, except Internet .........
Telecommunications .....................
Internet service providers and data
processing services ....................
Other information services .............
2.2
.6
2.2
.7
2.2
.6
2.3
.8
.2
.2
.9
.3
( 1)
.6
.2
.2
.9
( 1)
.3
.1
.4
( 1)
.3
( 1)
1.4
.2
( 1)
4.5
1.3
( 1)
.2
.1
( 1)
( 1)
1.7
.3
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
2.6
1.4
14.7
2.2
12.4
14.3
2.0
12.3
12.5
.3
12.2
15.7
3.0
12.7
13.1
2.7
10.4
13.7
1.6
12.1
13.0
2.9
10.2
1.8
1.3
.6
2.8
2.5
.3
3.2
3.1
.1
3.7
2.4
1.3
1.9
1.3
.6
4.7
4.0
.7
2.3
2.3
( 1)
5.0
4.2
.8
1.9
.6
3.3
1.3
2.6
.4
2.2
.4
2.2
.4
3.4
.5
2.7
.5
1.9
.9
2.8
.4
.1
.3
.8
.1
.2
.7
.2
.4
1.1
.1
.3
1.6
.1
.2
1.3
( 1)
( 1)
1.8
.1
.5
2.1
.4
.3
.9
( 1)
.1
.6
.4
.4
.9
.2
.1
.3
( 1)
.1
.3
.1
( 1)
.2
( 1)
.1
( 1)
.4
( 1)
.2
.2
.5
( 1)
45
.5
.3
7.6
2.5
( 1)
( 1)
.9
.1
( 1)
.4
.4
.3
1.2
.2
2.1
.3
( 1)
.2
.5
.8
1.3
.1
See notes at end of table.
.2
.2
3.7
1.3
( 1)
( 1)
1.0
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
.2
.5
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008
annual averages—Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
West
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Asian
Financial activities ..........................
Finance and insurance ..................
Finance ....................................
Insurance ..................................
Real estate and rental and leasing ..
Real estate ...............................
Rental and leasing services .........
10.3
8.8
7.2
1.6
1.5
1.4
.1
9.8
8.6
6.0
2.6
1.2
1.1
.1
10.5
8.9
7.5
1.3
1.6
1.4
.1
6.5
5.8
4.6
1.2
.7
.4
.3
5.8
5.6
4.4
1.2
.3
.3
1
( )
8.0
6.3
5.1
1.2
1.8
.6
1.2
6.4
4.7
3.6
1.1
1.7
1.2
.5
7.0
5.4
3.9
1.5
1.6
1.2
.4
5.0
4.3
4.3
( 1)
.7
.7
1
( )
5.7
3.7
3.0
.7
2.0
1.3
.7
6.9
5.3
3.7
1.6
1.6
1.4
.3
6.2
5.0
3.7
1.3
1.1
1.1
( 1)
7.0
5.3
3.7
1.6
1.7
1.4
.3
Professional and business services ...
Professional and technical services
Management, administrative, and
waste services ..........................
Administrative and support
services ....................................
Waste management and
remediation services ...................
14.8
12.5
18.1
16.5
14.0
11.4
12.9
10.7
14.3
12.1
9.6
7.3
15.4
13.0
16.9
14.2
12.3
9.2
13.5
11.4
12.6
9.6
14.0
10.0
12.5
9.6
2.3
1.5
2.5
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.5
2.7
3.1
2.1
3.0
4.1
2.9
2.4
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.4
2.5
2.1
2.9
4.1
2.7
2.2
( 1)
1.5
( 1)
( 1)
.2
.3
.2
.1
.1
3.1
( 1)
( 1)
.1
( 1)
.1
Education and health services ..........
Educational services ....................
Health care and social assistance ..
Hospitals ..................................
Health services, except hospitals ..
Social assistance .......................
21.8
6.3
15.5
8.3
4.2
3.0
23.4
9.1
14.3
9.6
3.1
1.6
21.4
5.6
15.8
7.9
4.5
3.4
26.7
9.7
17.0
7.4
5.4
4.2
28.6
9.2
19.4
8.1
6.4
5.0
22.0
10.8
11.2
5.6
3.1
2.5
18.3
7.6
10.8
4.7
4.7
1.4
18.6
7.6
11.0
4.5
4.7
1.8
30.8
21.7
9.1
3.9
5.0
.2
15.5
4.9
10.7
5.3
4.6
.8
22.2
6.7
15.5
6.3
5.5
3.7
18.8
7.7
11.1
4.5
4.6
2.0
22.5
6.6
15.9
6.5
5.6
3.9
Leisure and hospitality ....................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Accommodation
and
food
services....
..
Accomodation and
food
services
Accommodation
............................
Accomodation
...........................
Food services and drinking places
13.3
2.0
11.3
1.2
10.1
14.0
1.3
12.7
.6
12.1
13.2
2.2
11.0
1.4
9.6
8.4
.8
7.6
.8
6.8
7.8
.9
7.0
.8
6.2
10.0
.8
9.1
.7
8.5
12.5
1.2
11.3
2.0
9.3
13.2
1.4
11.7
1.6
10.1
9.5
( 1)
9.5
1.8
7.7
11.9
1.1
10.8
2.6
8.2
10.8
2.3
8.4
2.0
6.4
20.3
6.1
14.2
6.3
7.9
9.8
1.9
7.8
1.5
6.3
Other services ...............................
Other services, except private
households ...............................
Repair and maintenance ............
Personal and laundry services ....
Membership associations and
organizations .............................
Private households ......................
5.6
5.3
5.7
5.0
5.1
4.9
8.8
8.5
8.4
9.4
5.0
4.8
5.0
5.3
.5
4.5
5.2
1.3
3.5
5.3
.2
4.8
4.8
.7
3.8
5.0
.7
4.2
4.4
.7
2.9
8.3
1.3
6.3
8.1
.9
6.3
8.4
3.4
3.8
8.8
1.8
6.7
4.6
1.1
2.7
4.3
.9
3.0
4.6
1.1
2.7
.3
.3
.4
.1
.3
.4
.3
.2
.1
.1
.7
.5
.7
.5
.9
.5
1.2
( 1)
.4
.6
.8
.3
.4
.5
.8
.3
Public administration .......................
2.6
2.1
2.7
2.2
2.2
2.2
3.5
4.7
2.4
1.5
4.4
2.3
4.6
Agricultural and related private wage
and salary workers .....................
.1
.1
.1
.2
.4
.4
.6
.5
.6
.5
( 1)
See notes at end of table.
46
( 1)
( 1)
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008
annual averages—Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
South
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
West
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Total (in thousands) ..........................
2,703
413
2,290
1,799
1,399
400
7,519
3,029
271
4,219
8,270
2,092
6,178
Percent ...........................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining ..........................................
( 1)
.2
1.2
.1
.3
2.1
.4
1.5
.1
( 1)
.1
( 1)
( 1)
Construction ..................................
8.6
6.1
9.0
9.8
9.3
11.5
16.8
18.1
28.9
15.2
12.3
15.1
11.4
Manufacturing ................................
10.5
15.6
9.6
22.1
22.1
22.3
9.0
6.7
24.1
9.7
11.6
7.7
12.9
Durable goods ..............................
Nonmetallic mineral products ........
Primary and fabricated metal
products ...................................
Machinery manufacturing .............
Computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment and
appliances ................................
Transportation equipment ............
Wood products ...........................
Furniture and fixtures ...................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .......
5.4
.3
10.5
.2
4.5
.3
12.1
.8
13.3
.7
7.8
1.2
5.0
.6
3.5
.4
17.6
.8
5.2
.7
6.3
.3
4.6
.3
6.9
.3
.9
.6
.9
2.2
1.4
1.7
.7
.4
.7
2.8
1.4
.2
3.2
1.4
.2
1.4
1.2
.3
1.0
.7
.5
.6
.6
.2
1.3
.5
4.4
1.3
.7
.4
1.3
.4
.9
.5
.4
.9
1.6
.4
1.0
.4
.7
.1
.4
1.1
1.0
1.5
.2
.3
2.0
.3
.5
.1
.4
1.0
.5
2.8
.7
1.0
1.9
.6
3.3
.7
.9
2.3
.4
1.0
.6
1.1
.6
.2
.8
.4
.3
.5
.2
.7
.2
.2
.5
1.0
2.0
4.4
2.1
.9
.2
.8
.3
.3
.5
.2
1.1
.3
.6
1.1
( 1)
.7
.3
.7
.8
.2
1.3
.4
.6
1.1
Nondurable goods ........................
Food manufacturing ....................
Beverage and tobacco products ....
Textile, apparel, and leather .........
Paper and printing .......................
Petroleum and coal products ........
Chemicals ..................................
Plastic and rubber products ..........
5.1
1.8
.1
.9
.9
.1
1.2
.2
5.1
1.0
.1
1.1
1.0
.5
1.0
.4
5.1
1.9
.1
.9
.9
1
( )
1.2
.2
10.1
5.9
.1
.5
1.7
.1
.9
.9
8.8
4.2
.1
.6
1.9
1
( )
1.0
1.0
14.4
12.0
( 1)
.2
.7
.3
.5
.7
4.1
1.7
.1
.6
.5
.1
.6
.3
3.2
1.1
.1
.9
.5
( 1)
.4
.2
6.5
3.7
.4
1.5
.1
( 1)
.3
.6
4.5
2.1
.1
.4
.6
.2
.8
.4
5.3
1.9
.2
1.2
.9
.1
.6
.4
3.1
1.8
.1
.2
.4
.1
.3
.2
6.0
2.0
.3
1.6
1.0
.1
.6
.4
Wholesale and retail trade ...............
Wholesale trade ...........................
Retail trade ..................................
12.8
2.7
10.1
12.5
2.0
10.5
12.8
2.9
10.0
11.8
2.5
9.2
11.4
2.7
8.8
12.9
2.0
10.9
14.1
2.8
11.3
13.9
2.7
11.2
6.0
.9
5.0
14.8
3.0
11.9
14.6
3.1
11.4
13.6
2.4
11.1
14.9
3.4
11.5
Transportation and utilities ...............
Transportation and warehousing .....
Utilities ........................................
7.5
7.2
.3
4.6
4.2
.4
8.0
7.7
.3
5.0
4.6
.4
5.2
4.8
.4
4.3
4.0
.3
5.7
4.9
.8
5.6
5.0
.6
1.1
1.1
( 1)
6.1
5.1
1.0
5.2
4.6
.7
5.0
4.0
1.0
5.3
4.8
.5
Information ...................................
Publishing, except Internet .............
Motion picture and sound recording
industries ..................................
Broadcasting, except Internet .........
Telecommunications .....................
Internet service providers and data
processing services ....................
Other information services .............
1.8
.5
.7
.1
2.0
.6
.7
.2
.5
.2
1.3
.2
1.7
.3
2.0
.3
.4
( 1)
1.5
.3
1.6
.2
1.6
.3
1.6
.2
.2
.4
.6
( 1)
.4
.2
.2
.4
.6
.1
.1
.2
.1
( 1)
.2
( 1)
.4
.5
.2
.4
.7
.3
.5
.8
.1
( 1)
.1
.1
.3
.7
.3
.4
.5
.1
.4
.7
.4
.4
.4
.1
.1
( 1)
( 1)
.1
.1
( 1)
.1
( 1)
.1
( 1)
.2
.1
( 1)
.1
.1
.1
( 1)
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
See notes at end of table.
47
( 1)
( 1)
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008
annual averages—Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
West
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Mountain
Pacific
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Financial activities ..........................
Finance and insurance ..................
Finance ....................................
Insurance ..................................
Real estate and rental and leasing ..
Real estate ...............................
Rental and leasing services .........
6.6
4.2
3.1
1.1
2.4
2.1
.3
5.6
4.4
2.4
2.0
1.2
1.0
.2
6.7
4.1
3.3
.9
2.6
2.3
.3
4.2
3.2
2.2
1.0
1.0
.8
.2
4.2
3.2
2.1
1.0
1.0
.7
.3
4.2
3.2
2.3
.9
1.1
1.1
( 1)
5.6
3.8
2.6
1.1
1.8
1.4
.4
6.3
4.5
3.0
1.5
1.8
1.5
.3
4.0
1.7
1.3
.4
2.3
2.3
( 1)
5.2
3.4
2.5
1.0
1.7
1.3
.5
4.9
3.1
2.1
.9
1.9
1.5
.3
5.1
3.1
2.5
.6
2.0
1.5
.5
4.9
3.0
2.0
1.0
1.8
1.5
.3
Professional and business services ...
Professional and technical services
Management, administrative, and
waste services ..........................
Administrative and support
services ....................................
Waste management and
remediation services ...................
10.6
4.1
9.0
2.6
10.9
4.4
11.2
2.3
11.9
2.5
8.7
1.4
10.4
3.6
13.1
4.9
7.9
1.1
8.6
2.9
10.5
3.0
10.8
3.2
10.4
2.9
6.5
6.4
6.6
8.9
9.4
7.3
6.8
8.2
6.8
5.7
7.5
7.7
7.5
6.2
6.1
6.2
8.2
8.7
6.5
6.4
7.8
6.5
5.3
6.9
7.2
6.9
.4
.3
.4
.7
.7
.8
.4
.4
.3
.4
.6
.4
.6
Education and health services ..........
Educational services ....................
Health care and social assistance ..
Hospitals ..................................
Health services, except hospitals ..
Social assistance .......................
20.0
6.2
13.9
3.9
5.5
4.6
20.3
5.5
14.8
4.8
4.8
5.3
20.0
6.3
13.7
3.7
5.6
4.4
12.0
4.8
7.2
2.1
2.1
3.0
12.6
5.0
7.6
2.4
2.3
2.9
10.2
4.1
6.1
1.4
1.6
3.1
14.3
5.8
8.5
2.4
3.8
2.4
13.0
4.6
8.4
2.6
3.9
1.9
5.5
1.7
3.8
1.1
1.4
1.3
15.9
7.0
8.9
2.3
3.9
2.7
14.5
5.6
8.8
2.1
3.4
3.3
14.2
5.6
8.6
2.5
3.1
3.0
14.6
5.7
8.9
1.9
3.5
3.4
Leisure and hospitality ....................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Accommodation
and
food
services....
..
Accomodation and
food
services
Accommodation
............................
Accomodation
...........................
Food services and drinking places
11.6
1.9
9.7
1.2
8.5
16.3
3.4
12.8
1.8
11.0
10.8
1.7
9.1
1.1
8.0
15.7
.9
14.8
1.7
13.1
15.6
.9
14.7
1.4
13.3
16.0
.9
15.1
2.6
12.5
10.8
1.3
9.4
1.5
8.0
11.4
1.5
9.9
2.0
7.9
13.8
2.3
11.6
1.2
10.3
10.2
1.2
9.0
1.2
7.9
11.4
1.8
9.6
1.8
7.8
14.5
2.9
11.6
3.2
8.4
10.3
1.4
8.9
1.4
7.6
Other services ...............................
Other services, except private
households ...............................
Repair and maintenance ............
Personal and laundry services ....
Membership associations and
organizations .............................
Private households ......................
6.6
4.4
7.0
4.1
4.2
3.8
5.8
6.2
3.3
5.7
6.1
5.2
6.4
4.7
1.7
2.0
3.7
1.2
1.8
4.9
1.8
2.0
3.7
2.0
1.2
4.0
2.3
1.3
2.7
1.1
1.1
4.4
2.2
1.5
4.8
2.2
1.8
1.6
.9
.5
4.3
2.3
1.4
4.4
2.2
1.5
4.3
2.1
1.5
4.5
2.3
1.5
1.0
1.9
.7
.7
1.0
2.1
.5
.3
.5
.1
.5
1.0
.7
1.4
.8
1.5
.1
1.8
.6
1.4
.7
1.7
.7
.9
.7
1.9
Public administration .......................
3.0
4.3
2.7
2.1
1.9
2.7
3.3
3.0
2.1
3.5
3.2
3.8
3.0
Agricultural and related private wage
and salary workers .....................
.5
.6
.5
1.3
1.0
2.1
1.3
.8
2.6
1.6
3.7
2.0
4.3
1 Less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Totals for summary groups published include other industries not shown
separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (white, black or African
48
American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not
shown. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be
of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
Table 8. Census regions and divisions: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual
averages
(In thousands)
Agricultural industries
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Population group and area
Total
Total
Wage and
Selfsalary
employed
Private
Total
Total
Total
Government
Private
household
Total
Federal
Selfemployed
State and
local
TOTAL
Northeast ..........................
New England ...................
Middle Atlantic .................
26,724
7,255
19,469
216
57
159
115
33
82
89
24
65
26,508
7,198
19,310
24,901
6,691
18,210
21,135
5,708
15,427
147
31
116
3,766
983
2,783
502
138
364
3,264
845
2,419
1,591
505
1,086
Midwest ............................
East North Central ............
West North Central ...........
32,746
22,358
10,388
619
296
324
282
155
127
329
137
192
32,126
22,062
10,064
30,386
20,943
9,443
26,054
18,056
7,999
126
87
39
4,331
2,887
1,444
573
392
181
3,758
2,495
1,263
1,727
1,110
617
South ...............................
South Atlantic ..................
East South Central ...........
West South Central ..........
51,926
27,804
8,027
16,096
654
230
137
287
372
144
68
160
276
84
67
125
51,272
27,574
7,890
15,808
48,101
25,990
7,352
14,760
39,884
21,460
6,045
12,378
289
149
41
98
8,218
4,529
1,307
2,382
1,640
1,069
211
360
6,578
3,460
1,096
2,022
3,143
1,572
533
1,038
West ................................
Mountain .........................
Pacific ............................
33,697
10,565
23,132
673
194
478
507
123
384
164
71
93
33,024
10,371
22,654
30,249
9,630
20,619
25,342
8,097
17,246
242
43
199
4,907
1,533
3,373
783
252
531
4,124
1,281
2,843
2,740
737
2,003
Northeast ..........................
New England ...................
Middle Atlantic .................
13,982
3,762
10,220
148
40
108
76
22
54
64
18
45
13,834
3,722
10,112
12,797
3,395
9,402
11,113
2,951
8,162
9
1
8
1,683
444
1,239
293
85
207
1,390
358
1,032
1,032
325
707
Midwest ............................
East North Central ............
West North Central ...........
17,174
11,727
5,447
481
219
262
218
115
103
258
102
156
16,693
11,508
5,185
15,648
10,821
4,827
13,877
9,649
4,228
12
9
2
1,771
1,173
599
308
218
90
1,464
955
509
1,042
685
357
South ...............................
South Atlantic ..................
East South Central ...........
West South Central ..........
27,709
14,603
4,255
8,850
514
178
110
225
302
117
55
130
209
61
54
94
27,195
14,425
4,145
8,625
25,178
13,445
3,787
7,946
21,680
11,472
3,246
6,962
22
15
2
4
3,497
1,973
541
984
899
577
112
210
2,598
1,396
429
773
2,010
978
356
677
West ................................
Mountain .........................
Pacific ............................
18,475
5,808
12,668
503
149
354
399
97
302
104
52
52
17,972
5,659
12,313
16,319
5,224
11,095
14,197
4,554
9,643
28
5
22
2,122
669
1,452
467
147
320
1,654
523
1,132
1,640
435
1,205
Northeast ..........................
New England ...................
Middle Atlantic .................
12,742
3,493
9,249
68
17
52
39
11
28
25
5
20
12,674
3,477
9,197
12,104
3,295
8,809
10,022
2,756
7,265
137
30
108
2,083
539
1,543
209
53
157
1,873
487
1,387
558
179
379
Midwest ............................
East North Central ............
West North Central ...........
15,571
10,630
4,941
138
76
62
64
40
24
70
35
36
15,433
10,554
4,879
14,737
10,121
4,616
12,177
8,407
3,771
114
78
36
2,560
1,715
845
266
174
92
2,294
1,541
754
685
425
260
South ...............................
South Atlantic ..................
East South Central ...........
West South Central ..........
24,218
13,200
3,771
7,246
140
51
27
62
70
28
13
30
67
23
13
31
24,077
13,149
3,745
7,184
22,924
12,545
3,565
6,814
18,203
9,988
2,799
5,416
267
134
39
94
4,720
2,556
766
1,398
741
492
99
149
3,980
2,064
667
1,249
1,133
594
177
362
West ................................
Mountain .........................
Pacific ............................
15,221
4,757
10,464
169
46
124
108
26
82
60
19
41
15,052
4,711
10,340
13,930
4,406
9,524
11,145
3,542
7,603
215
38
176
2,785
864
1,921
315
105
210
2,470
759
1,711
1,100
302
798
Men
Women
See notes at end of table.
49
Table 8. Census regions and divisions: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual
averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Agricultural industries
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Population group and area
Total
Wage and
Selfsalary
employed
Total
Private
Total
Total
Total
Government
Private
household
Total
Federal
Selfemployed
State and
local
White
Northeast ..........................
New England ...................
Middle Atlantic .................
22,073
6,476
15,597
209
57
152
110
33
78
87
24
63
21,864
6,419
15,445
20,461
5,944
14,517
17,352
5,051
12,301
114
29
85
3,109
893
2,216
386
121
266
2,723
772
1,950
1,390
473
917
Midwest ............................
East North Central ............
West North Central ...........
28,748
19,357
9,391
610
290
320
276
151
125
326
136
191
28,138
19,067
9,070
26,565
18,074
8,491
22,859
15,653
7,206
119
82
37
3,706
2,421
1,285
455
302
152
3,252
2,119
1,133
1,560
985
575
South ...............................
South Atlantic ..................
East South Central ...........
West South Central ..........
40,437
20,894
6,422
13,120
593
207
119
267
322
125
54
143
265
81
63
121
39,844
20,687
6,303
12,854
37,138
19,389
5,830
11,919
31,132
16,254
4,834
10,044
231
114
33
84
6,006
3,135
996
1,875
1,094
679
156
258
4,912
2,455
840
1,617
2,681
1,287
468
926
West ................................
Mountain .........................
Pacific ............................
27,642
9,484
18,159
604
187
417
447
118
329
156
68
87
27,038
9,297
17,741
24,686
8,623
16,063
20,767
7,263
13,503
215
40
175
3,920
1,360
2,560
565
224
341
3,355
1,136
2,219
2,325
670
1,654
2
2,825
400
2,424
2,711
387
2,324
2,226
327
1,899
22
1
21
485
60
425
76
10
66
409
50
359
113
14
100
2
1
2,602
2,082
520
2,500
2,000
500
2,067
1,640
426
4
4
1
433
359
74
84
69
15
349
290
59
102
81
20
7
1
4
1
8,956
5,573
1,392
1,991
8,639
5,369
1,346
1,924
6,774
4,171
1,067
1,535
46
29
7
10
1,865
1,197
279
389
428
313
49
65
1,437
884
229
324
316
204
46
67
6
1
6
325
57
268
56
10
47
269
47
222
83
21
62
5
5
121
21
100
27
6
21
94
15
79
72
14
59
Black or African American
Northeast ..........................
New England ...................
Middle Atlantic .................
2,830
401
2,429
Midwest ............................
East North Central ............
West North Central ...........
5
( 1)
3
( 1)
( 1)
5
3
2
2,607
2,085
521
5
4
1
3
2
1
South ...............................
South Atlantic ..................
East South Central ...........
West South Central ..........
8,997
5,590
1,408
1,999
40
17
16
8
34
15
12
6
West ................................
Mountain .........................
Pacific ............................
1,503
354
1,149
5
1
4
5
1
4
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
1,498
353
1,145
1,415
333
1,082
1,089
276
814
1
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
1,483
308
1,175
1,407
293
1,114
1,286
272
1,014
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
850
607
243
814
582
232
718
516
202
2
1
1
95
65
30
21
16
5
74
49
25
36
25
11
1,518
905
95
518
1,422
845
85
491
1,227
716
64
447
7
4
3
195
129
22
45
71
56
2
13
124
73
20
32
96
60
9
27
3,023
296
2,728
2,780
277
2,503
2,363
247
2,116
10
1
9
417
30
387
107
4
103
310
26
285
236
19
218
( 1)
Asian
Northeast ..........................
New England ...................
Middle Atlantic .................
1,485
308
1,177
( 1)
1
Midwest ............................
East North Central ............
West North Central ...........
850
607
243
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
South ...............................
South Atlantic ..................
East South Central ...........
West South Central ..........
1,525
909
95
521
West ................................
Mountain .........................
Pacific ............................
3,040
297
2,743
( 1)
1
1
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
7
4
( 1)
4
2
( 1)
2
2
( 1)
3
2
17
2
15
13
2
12
1
3
( 1)
3
See notes at end of table.
50
( 1)
( 1)
Table 8. Census regions and divisions: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual
averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Agricultural industries
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Population group and area
Total
Total
Wage and
Selfsalary
employed
Private
Total
Total
Total
Government
Private
household
Total
Federal
Selfemployed
State and
local
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast ..........................
New England ...................
Middle Atlantic .................
2,703
413
2,290
13
2
10
12
2
10
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
2,690
411
2,279
2,578
394
2,184
2,319
351
1,968
51
3
48
259
43
216
40
7
33
220
36
184
111
17
94
Midwest ............................
East North Central ............
West North Central ...........
1,799
1,399
400
23
14
8
22
14
8
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
1,777
1,385
392
1,723
1,344
379
1,608
1,258
350
6
2
4
115
86
29
18
14
4
97
73
24
53
41
12
South ...............................
South Atlantic ..................
East South Central ...........
West South Central ..........
7,519
3,029
271
4,219
96
23
7
66
87
19
7
61
5
7,423
3,006
264
4,153
6,935
2,803
247
3,885
6,180
2,553
237
3,390
108
44
5
59
755
250
10
495
144
61
5
79
610
189
5
416
480
200
16
263
West ................................
Mountain .........................
Pacific ............................
8,270
2,092
6,178
308
43
266
296
40
256
12
3
9
7,961
2,049
5,912
7,395
1,921
5,474
6,504
1,666
4,837
137
19
118
891
255
636
126
47
78
766
208
558
556
128
428
9
4
( 1)
1 Fewer than 500 persons.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race
groups shown in the table (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not
sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose
51
ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are
classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000based population controls.
Table 9. Census regions and divisions: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2008 annual
averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group
and area
Total at
work
Average hours
35 hours and over
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40 hours
41 to 48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total at
work
Persons
who
usually
work full
time
TOTAL
Northeast ........................................
New England .................................
Middle Atlantic ...............................
25,691
6,937
18,754
1,280
423
858
3,165
956
2,209
1,755
593
1,162
19,491
4,966
14,525
2,256
553
1,703
10,633
2,421
8,212
2,318
728
1,590
4,283
1,264
3,019
38.6
38.2
38.7
42.4
42.8
42.3
Midwest ..........................................
East North Central ..........................
West North Central .........................
31,449
21,460
9,989
1,716
1,153
562
3,989
2,742
1,247
2,442
1,664
778
23,303
15,901
7,402
2,197
1,506
691
12,129
8,546
3,583
3,345
2,154
1,191
5,632
3,695
1,937
38.6
38.4
39.0
42.8
42.6
43.2
South .............................................
South Atlantic ................................
East South Central .........................
West South Central ........................
50,057
26,838
7,721
15,498
1,982
1,085
327
570
5,366
2,860
866
1,640
3,433
1,804
557
1,073
39,276
21,089
5,971
12,216
3,276
1,730
539
1,007
22,757
12,555
3,396
6,806
4,522
2,350
699
1,474
8,721
4,454
1,337
2,930
39.5
39.2
39.2
40.0
42.6
42.4
42.6
43.0
West ..............................................
Mountain .......................................
Pacific ..........................................
32,367
10,168
22,199
1,639
514
1,125
3,937
1,174
2,762
2,617
791
1,826
24,174
7,688
16,486
1,912
618
1,293
14,102
4,308
9,794
2,804
944
1,860
5,357
1,818
3,539
38.6
39.0
38.3
42.4
42.7
42.3
Northeast ........................................
New England .................................
Middle Atlantic ...............................
13,534
3,621
9,913
491
165
326
1,147
338
810
706
225
482
11,188
2,894
8,295
830
202
628
5,877
1,343
4,534
1,409
446
963
3,072
902
2,170
41.1
41.1
41.1
43.8
44.3
43.6
Midwest ..........................................
East North Central ..........................
West North Central .........................
16,605
11,336
5,269
640
424
216
1,460
993
467
1,005
679
326
13,501
9,241
4,260
836
565
272
6,599
4,693
1,907
2,032
1,336
696
4,034
2,648
1,386
41.4
41.2
41.9
44.2
43.9
44.8
South .............................................
South Atlantic ................................
East South Central .........................
West South Central ........................
26,898
14,178
4,125
8,594
782
433
128
220
2,143
1,136
340
667
1,502
792
243
468
22,471
11,817
3,414
7,240
1,338
701
219
418
12,096
6,568
1,795
3,734
2,727
1,410
409
908
6,310
3,138
991
2,180
41.7
41.3
41.7
42.5
43.9
43.5
44.1
44.5
West ..............................................
Mountain .......................................
Pacific ..........................................
17,892
5,639
12,253
636
202
434
1,587
480
1,107
1,181
365
816
14,487
4,592
9,896
841
273
567
8,081
2,434
5,647
1,765
580
1,186
3,800
1,305
2,496
40.8
41.4
40.5
43.3
43.8
43.1
Northeast ........................................
New England .................................
Middle Atlantic ...............................
12,158
3,317
8,841
789
258
531
2,018
618
1,400
1,048
369
680
8,302
2,072
6,230
1,426
351
1,075
4,756
1,078
3,678
909
281
628
1,211
362
849
35.7
34.9
36.0
40.7
40.8
40.6
Midwest ..........................................
East North Central ..........................
West North Central .........................
14,844
10,124
4,720
1,075
730
346
2,529
1,749
780
1,437
985
452
9,802
6,660
3,142
1,361
941
420
5,530
3,854
1,676
1,313
818
496
1,598
1,047
551
35.5
35.4
35.9
40.9
40.8
41.2
South .............................................
South Atlantic ................................
East South Central .........................
West South Central ........................
23,159
12,660
3,596
6,904
1,200
652
199
350
3,223
1,724
526
973
1,931
1,012
314
605
16,805
9,272
2,557
4,976
1,938
1,029
320
589
10,660
5,987
1,601
3,072
1,795
939
290
566
2,411
1,316
346
749
36.8
36.9
36.4
36.9
40.9
40.9
40.7
40.9
West ..............................................
Mountain .......................................
Pacific ..........................................
14,475
4,529
9,946
1,003
312
691
2,349
694
1,655
1,436
426
1,010
9,687
3,097
6,590
1,071
345
726
6,021
1,874
4,146
1,039
364
674
1,557
513
1,043
35.8
36.1
35.6
41.0
41.2
41.0
Men
Women
See notes at end of table.
52
Table 9. Census regions and divisions: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2008 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group
and area
Total at
work
Average hours
35 hours and over
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40 hours
41 to 48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total at
work
Persons
who
usually
work full
time
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Northeast ........................................
New England .................................
Middle Atlantic ...............................
982
304
678
272
98
174
406
124
282
73
26
47
232
57
175
51
14
37
134
30
105
16
5
11
31
9
22
22.8
21.4
23.4
39.3
39.8
39.1
Midwest ..........................................
East North Central ..........................
West North Central .........................
1,446
956
490
378
249
129
596
393
203
138
90
48
334
225
110
83
58
26
179
124
55
32
19
14
40
25
15
22.9
22.9
22.9
38.9
38.8
38.9
South .............................................
South Atlantic ................................
East South Central .........................
West South Central ........................
1,776
897
287
591
329
183
59
87
722
362
119
241
179
85
30
64
546
268
79
199
115
52
15
47
339
175
50
114
40
19
6
15
53
22
8
23
25.5
25.0
24.6
26.9
39.0
38.7
38.8
39.3
West ..............................................
Mountain .......................................
Pacific ..........................................
1,159
420
739
271
91
180
447
156
292
120
41
79
321
133
188
70
26
44
196
82
114
29
13
15
27
12
15
24.3
25.4
23.7
38.6
39.2
38.1
Northeast ........................................
New England .................................
Middle Atlantic ...............................
21,187
6,183
15,004
1,132
387
745
2,694
863
1,832
1,515
536
979
15,846
4,398
11,448
1,786
500
1,286
8,298
2,075
6,223
2,057
672
1,385
3,705
1,151
2,555
38.5
38.1
38.7
42.6
42.9
42.5
Midwest ..........................................
East North Central ..........................
West North Central .........................
27,588
18,566
9,023
1,556
1,031
525
3,547
2,405
1,142
2,151
1,447
704
20,335
13,684
6,652
1,953
1,323
629
10,194
7,081
3,112
3,069
1,961
1,108
5,120
3,318
1,802
38.7
38.4
39.1
42.9
42.7
43.4
South .............................................
South Atlantic ................................
East South Central .........................
West South Central ........................
38,965
20,162
6,178
12,626
1,652
887
284
481
4,286
2,225
714
1,347
2,655
1,346
434
875
30,372
15,703
4,746
9,923
2,509
1,299
417
793
16,850
8,895
2,598
5,357
3,727
1,894
590
1,242
7,286
3,614
1,141
2,532
39.6
39.3
39.3
40.2
42.9
42.6
42.8
43.3
West ..............................................
Mountain .......................................
Pacific ..........................................
26,534
9,117
17,417
1,406
474
932
3,252
1,051
2,202
2,181
711
1,471
19,695
6,882
12,812
1,575
553
1,022
11,170
3,781
7,389
2,375
863
1,512
4,575
1,685
2,889
38.6
39.1
38.3
42.5
42.9
42.4
Northeast ........................................
New England .................................
Middle Atlantic ...............................
2,731
387
2,344
84
19
66
313
51
262
152
34
118
2,181
283
1,898
324
32
292
1,413
171
1,242
140
26
115
304
54
250
38.2
37.9
38.3
41.0
41.8
40.9
Midwest ..........................................
East North Central ..........................
West North Central .........................
2,515
2,007
508
94
79
16
291
236
55
190
152
38
1,940
1,540
400
170
136
34
1,314
1,055
259
162
124
39
293
226
68
38.3
38.1
38.9
41.5
41.4
41.9
South .............................................
South Atlantic ................................
East South Central .........................
West South Central ........................
8,688
5,404
1,356
1,928
241
148
39
54
828
510
128
191
627
380
108
138
6,992
4,366
1,081
1,545
609
347
110
152
4,734
3,018
718
998
587
352
94
141
1,063
650
160
254
39.1
39.0
38.9
39.2
41.6
41.5
41.5
41.7
West ..............................................
Mountain .......................................
Pacific ..........................................
1,449
343
1,106
47
9
38
177
37
140
105
23
82
1,120
275
845
82
18
64
749
191
558
104
24
80
185
42
143
38.6
38.8
38.5
41.7
41.5
41.7
White
Black or African American
See notes at end of table.
53
Table 9. Census regions and divisions: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2008 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group
and area
Total at
work
Average hours
35 hours and over
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40 hours
41 to 48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total at
work
Persons
who
usually
work full
time
Asian
Northeast ........................................
New England .................................
Middle Atlantic ...............................
1,452
299
1,152
45
13
32
110
31
80
64
17
48
1,232
239
993
116
17
99
791
151
640
96
23
73
229
48
181
40.1
39.2
40.4
42.6
42.4
42.6
Midwest ..........................................
East North Central ..........................
West North Central .........................
825
591
234
35
25
10
78
57
21
46
33
13
666
476
190
35
25
10
430
302
129
64
44
19
138
105
32
39.4
39.6
39.1
42.6
42.8
42.1
South .............................................
South Atlantic ................................
East South Central .........................
West South Central ........................
1,473
877
91
505
49
31
2
16
141
78
13
50
81
52
4
25
1,202
716
72
414
89
57
3
28
753
448
41
264
127
70
6
51
233
140
22
71
39.8
39.8
41.9
39.4
42.8
42.8
45.9
42.3
West ..............................................
Mountain .......................................
Pacific ..........................................
2,925
288
2,637
108
9
98
308
30
277
200
19
181
2,309
230
2,080
157
16
140
1,536
150
1,386
204
23
182
412
41
371
39.0
39.2
38.9
42.2
42.4
42.2
Northeast ........................................
New England .................................
Middle Atlantic ...............................
2,629
400
2,228
70
16
54
289
55
234
162
36
127
2,107
293
1,814
251
35
216
1,451
186
1,266
149
31
118
256
42
214
38.2
37.4
38.4
40.9
41.1
40.8
Midwest ..........................................
East North Central ..........................
West North Central .........................
1,744
1,356
388
55
38
17
190
139
51
144
113
31
1,354
1,066
288
133
101
32
865
708
157
141
102
39
215
155
60
38.6
38.6
38.6
41.3
41.1
42.2
South .............................................
South Atlantic ................................
East South Central .........................
West South Central ........................
7,316
2,957
262
4,097
212
82
6
124
766
301
24
440
576
229
20
327
5,762
2,345
212
3,206
510
192
20
298
3,749
1,629
151
1,969
519
176
13
329
985
348
26
611
39.0
38.6
38.8
39.3
41.6
41.1
41.0
41.9
West ..............................................
Mountain .......................................
Pacific ..........................................
8,038
2,033
6,005
296
76
219
928
216
712
705
179
526
6,110
1,561
4,549
495
141
353
4,246
1,042
3,204
535
152
383
835
225
609
37.9
38.2
37.8
40.8
40.9
40.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the
race groups shown in the table (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not
sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose
54
ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are
classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census
2000-based population controls.
Table 10. Census regions and divisions: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status,
and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2008 annual averages
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group
and area
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Usually work part time
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Could
find only
part-time
work
Childcare
problems
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In
school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons2
TOTAL
Northeast ..................
New England ...........
Middle Atlantic .........
1,811
583
1,228
247
61
186
630
195
435
241
99
141
73
32
41
619
195
424
4,390
1,389
3,001
331
106
225
282
74
208
167
61
106
979
315
664
1,125
347
778
447
135
312
1,058
349
709
Midwest ....................
East North Central ....
West North Central ...
2,414
1,602
812
426
308
118
898
583
315
126
89
37
116
66
50
848
556
293
5,732
3,957
1,775
451
343
108
387
295
92
163
130
33
1,216
839
377
1,634
1,092
542
630
396
234
1,250
862
388
South .......................
South Atlantic ..........
East South Central ...
West South Central ..
3,610
1,857
564
1,189
734
405
107
222
1,077
602
152
323
230
149
33
48
223
54
40
129
1,346
647
232
467
7,171
3,892
1,186
2,093
734
468
104
162
454
255
80
119
211
112
33
66
1,278
701
207
370
1,796
926
308
561
705
395
128
182
1,993
1,036
325
632
West ........................
Mountain .................
Pacific ....................
2,570
813
1,757
595
169
426
819
282
537
246
58
188
41
15
26
869
288
580
5,622
1,666
3,956
709
162
546
323
72
251
141
41
99
1,218
381
838
1,393
404
989
399
143
257
1,440
464
976
Northeast ..................
New England ...........
Middle Atlantic .........
890
286
604
162
42
120
309
98
211
103
43
60
45
19
26
271
84
187
1,455
441
1,014
162
50
112
118
29
89
9
2
7
75
27
48
495
147
348
240
76
164
358
110
247
Midwest ....................
East North Central ....
West North Central ...
1,225
807
417
272
199
73
443
284
159
48
33
15
80
44
37
381
248
134
1,880
1,288
592
225
167
57
148
112
37
6
4
2
84
57
27
686
457
229
328
217
111
403
274
129
South .......................
South Atlantic ..........
East South Central ...
West South Central ..
1,891
967
288
637
494
274
68
153
537
298
75
164
96
68
12
16
164
45
30
89
601
282
104
215
2,535
1,395
423
717
397
256
52
89
181
102
34
45
10
4
2
4
114
63
20
30
777
394
141
242
364
203
65
96
693
372
110
210
West ........................
Mountain .................
Pacific ....................
1,426
458
968
421
118
303
444
157
287
117
30
87
35
13
22
409
140
269
1,979
589
1,389
381
90
291
133
30
103
8
2
6
110
27
83
615
193
422
200
77
123
532
170
362
Northeast ..................
New England ...........
Middle Atlantic .........
921
297
624
85
19
66
321
97
224
138
57
81
28
13
16
348
111
237
2,934
948
1,987
169
57
113
164
46
119
158
59
99
904
288
616
631
200
430
207
59
148
701
239
462
Midwest ....................
East North Central ....
West North Central ...
1,189
795
395
154
109
44
455
299
156
77
55
22
36
22
13
467
308
159
3,852
2,669
1,183
226
175
51
239
183
55
158
126
32
1,132
783
349
948
635
313
302
179
123
848
588
260
South .......................
South Atlantic ..........
East South Central ...
West South Central ..
1,719
891
276
552
240
131
39
69
540
304
77
159
134
81
21
32
60
9
10
40
745
365
128
252
4,636
2,497
763
1,375
337
212
53
73
274
153
46
74
201
107
31
62
1,164
637
187
340
1,019
531
167
320
341
192
63
86
1,300
664
215
421
West ........................
Mountain .................
Pacific ....................
1,144
356
789
174
51
123
375
125
250
129
29
101
7
3
4
459
148
311
3,644
1,077
2,567
328
72
256
190
42
149
133
39
94
1,108
354
755
777
211
566
199
66
133
908
294
615
Men
Women
See notes at end of table.
55
Table 10. Census regions and divisions: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status,
and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group
and area
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Usually work part time
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Could
find only
part-time
work
Childcare
problems
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In
school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons2
White
Northeast ..................
New England ...........
Middle Atlantic .........
1,553
526
1,027
211
55
156
550
178
372
209
90
120
68
31
37
515
172
344
3,788
1,259
2,528
254
91
162
219
62
157
141
53
88
885
295
590
965
307
658
418
130
288
907
320
586
Midwest ....................
East North Central ....
West North Central ...
2,145
1,405
740
370
268
103
813
521
292
109
76
33
111
64
47
741
477
265
5,108
3,477
1,631
378
285
93
308
234
74
134
104
29
1,130
771
359
1,457
963
494
591
366
225
1,109
752
356
South .......................
South Atlantic ..........
East South Central ...
West South Central ..
2,868
1,425
458
985
591
317
83
191
869
473
127
269
178
113
26
39
183
44
34
104
1,048
478
187
383
5,725
3,033
975
1,718
548
348
72
128
308
161
58
89
168
83
29
57
1,103
605
182
315
1,385
691
252
442
615
336
119
160
1,598
809
263
526
West ........................
Mountain .................
Pacific ....................
2,145
729
1,416
509
150
360
694
257
437
194
52
142
34
13
20
714
257
457
4,695
1,506
3,189
565
140
425
251
61
190
109
38
71
1,051
356
695
1,147
367
781
353
131
222
1,219
413
805
Northeast ..................
New England ...........
Middle Atlantic .........
167
34
134
24
4
20
48
10
38
18
6
12
4
4
74
13
60
382
70
312
59
12
47
47
8
38
18
4
14
54
8
46
94
21
73
20
5
15
92
13
79
Midwest ....................
East North Central ....
West North Central ...
170
135
35
37
29
8
53
43
10
11
9
2
2
1
1
68
54
13
405
331
73
53
43
10
59
46
13
19
16
2
48
41
7
103
82
21
27
21
5
97
83
14
South .......................
South Atlantic ..........
East South Central ...
West South Central ..
591
360
94
137
119
77
22
20
158
101
22
34
41
29
6
6
31
9
5
17
242
144
38
60
1,105
678
181
246
154
99
29
25
127
81
20
26
32
20
4
7
113
63
18
31
297
181
45
71
75
50
9
16
307
183
55
69
West ........................
Mountain .................
Pacific ....................
106
23
83
21
5
16
31
7
23
11
2
9
1
43
9
34
223
45
177
43
6
37
24
6
18
5
1
4
28
6
22
54
8
45
12
3
9
58
15
42
63
18
45
7
1
6
25
5
20
10
4
7
20
7
12
157
43
114
10
2
8
8
3
5
7
3
3
33
8
25
47
14
33
5
( 3)
5
47
13
34
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
18
13
5
113
82
31
10
8
2
5
3
2
8
7
1
23
19
4
42
26
16
5
4
1
20
15
5
22
13
2
7
197
118
14
64
15
12
( 3)
3
7
6
7
6
67
33
8
26
6
4
2
50
32
2
16
63
6
57
440
42
398
51
3
48
121
15
106
22
1
21
102
11
91
Black or African
American
( 3)
( 3)
1
Asian
Northeast ..................
New England ...........
Middle Atlantic .........
Midwest ....................
East North Central ....
West North Central ...
46
33
13
8
6
2
17
12
5
South .......................
South Atlantic ..........
East South Central ...
West South Central ..
74
43
4
27
10
4
1
5
30
19
2
9
West ........................
Mountain .................
Pacific ....................
175
16
159
24
2
23
58
8
51
2
2
( 3)
7
6
( 3)
1
1
5
( 3)
( 3)
1
29
1
27
4
1
( 3)
1
See notes at end of table.
56
1
1
44
25
4
15
22
1
21
18
1
16
104
10
94
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
Table 10. Census regions and divisions: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status,
and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group
and area
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Usually work part time
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Could
find only
part-time
work
Childcare
problems
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In
school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons2
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Northeast ..................
New England ...........
Middle Atlantic .........
157
33
124
40
6
35
35
7
28
19
6
13
5
2
4
57
13
44
365
74
291
57
13
44
35
7
28
27
6
21
58
13
45
85
17
68
10
1
9
93
17
76
Midwest ....................
East North Central ....
West North Central ...
149
114
35
53
44
8
35
27
8
5
4
1
13
8
5
44
32
12
241
176
65
37
29
8
25
18
8
14
11
3
39
30
9
77
53
24
4
2
3
44
33
11
South .......................
South Atlantic ..........
East South Central ...
West South Central ..
590
222
21
346
215
95
11
108
98
39
2
58
22
10
( 3)
11
69
16
3
50
186
62
5
119
964
390
30
545
205
122
10
73
81
34
4
43
40
15
1
24
135
48
5
81
224
82
4
137
26
10
1
16
252
78
4
170
West ........................
Mountain .................
Pacific ....................
704
185
518
283
71
212
136
37
99
62
12
50
18
7
12
203
58
146
1,225
286
939
294
61
233
93
17
75
38
9
28
199
48
151
298
56
243
29
10
19
275
85
190
1 Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems,
other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military
duty, and all other reasons.
2 Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek fewer
than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
3 Fewer than 500 persons.
NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups
shown in the table (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals
because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is
identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity
as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls.
57
Table 11. Census regions and divisions: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
and reason not at work, 2008 annual averages
(In thousands)
Thousands of persons
Population group and area
Total
Vacation
Childcare
problems1
Own illness
Other
reasons2
TOTAL
Northeast ............................................................
New England .....................................................
Middle Atlantic ...................................................
1,033
318
715
569
180
388
110
34
76
199
50
149
155
54
101
Midwest ..............................................................
East North Central ..............................................
West North Central .............................................
1,297
898
399
696
492
204
129
83
46
240
173
67
231
150
81
South .................................................................
South Atlantic ....................................................
East South Central .............................................
West South Central ............................................
1,870
965
306
598
950
509
133
308
209
101
39
68
358
179
71
108
353
176
63
114
West ..................................................................
Mountain ...........................................................
Pacific ..............................................................
1,330
397
933
696
216
480
161
49
112
227
61
166
246
71
175
Northeast ............................................................
New England .....................................................
Middle Atlantic ...................................................
448
141
307
253
80
173
11
5
6
95
22
73
89
33
56
Midwest ..............................................................
East North Central ..............................................
West North Central .............................................
569
391
178
308
217
91
22
14
8
111
78
34
127
82
45
South .................................................................
South Atlantic ....................................................
East South Central .............................................
West South Central ............................................
811
425
131
256
408
218
53
136
41
21
7
13
162
83
32
47
200
103
38
59
West ..................................................................
Mountain ...........................................................
Pacific ..............................................................
584
169
414
319
97
222
31
8
23
105
27
78
129
37
92
Northeast ............................................................
New England .....................................................
Middle Atlantic ...................................................
585
176
408
316
101
215
99
28
71
104
27
77
66
21
46
Midwest ..............................................................
East North Central ..............................................
West North Central .............................................
728
507
221
388
275
113
107
68
38
129
95
34
104
68
36
South .................................................................
South Atlantic ....................................................
East South Central .............................................
West South Central ............................................
1,058
540
176
342
542
291
80
171
167
81
32
55
196
96
39
61
153
73
25
55
West ..................................................................
Mountain ...........................................................
Pacific ..............................................................
746
228
518
377
119
258
130
41
89
122
34
88
117
34
83
Men
Women
See notes at end of table.
58
Table 11. Census regions and divisions: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
and reason not at work, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Thousands of persons
Population group and area
Total
Vacation
Childcare
problems1
Own illness
Other
reasons2
White
Northeast ............................................................
New England .....................................................
Middle Atlantic ...................................................
886
292
593
493
168
325
90
31
59
166
44
121
137
49
87
Midwest ..............................................................
East North Central ..............................................
West North Central .............................................
1,160
792
368
633
444
189
110
68
42
208
147
61
208
133
75
South .................................................................
South Atlantic ....................................................
East South Central .............................................
West South Central ............................................
1,472
733
244
495
771
394
112
265
157
72
33
52
263
126
52
85
281
141
47
93
West ..................................................................
Mountain ...........................................................
Pacific ..............................................................
1,108
366
742
583
199
383
128
44
84
188
56
132
209
67
142
Northeast ............................................................
New England .....................................................
Middle Atlantic ...................................................
99
14
85
47
5
42
14
1
13
28
4
24
9
3
6
Midwest ..............................................................
East North Central ..............................................
West North Central .............................................
92
79
13
40
34
6
14
12
2
27
23
4
11
10
2
South .................................................................
South Atlantic ....................................................
East South Central .............................................
West South Central ............................................
308
186
52
71
140
90
18
32
38
22
5
11
75
45
16
14
55
29
13
13
West ..................................................................
Mountain ...........................................................
Pacific ..............................................................
54
11
43
25
6
19
8
2
6
14
3
11
7
1
6
Northeast ............................................................
New England .....................................................
Middle Atlantic ...................................................
33
9
24
22
6
16
5
1
4
2
1
1
5
1
3
Midwest ..............................................................
East North Central ..............................................
West North Central .............................................
25
16
9
16
10
6
3
2
1
1
1
1
5
4
2
South .................................................................
South Atlantic ....................................................
East South Central .............................................
West South Central ............................................
52
32
4
16
28
19
2
7
9
6
3
6
2
1
3
10
5
1
4
West ..................................................................
Mountain ...........................................................
Pacific ..............................................................
115
9
106
66
7
59
19
1
17
14
( 3)
13
17
1
16
Black or African American
Asian
See notes at end of table.
59
( 3)
Table 11. Census regions and divisions: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
and reason not at work, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Thousands of persons
Population group and area
Total
Vacation
Childcare
problems1
Own illness
Other
reasons2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast ............................................................
New England .....................................................
Middle Atlantic ...................................................
74
13
61
38
7
31
10
2
8
17
3
14
10
2
8
Midwest ..............................................................
East North Central ..............................................
West North Central .............................................
56
43
12
25
20
5
6
5
2
12
9
3
13
10
3
South .................................................................
South Atlantic ....................................................
East South Central .............................................
West South Central ............................................
203
72
9
122
98
36
3
59
24
6
3
15
38
13
2
23
43
17
2
25
West ..................................................................
Mountain ...........................................................
Pacific ..............................................................
232
60
172
111
27
84
35
12
23
47
10
37
38
10
28
1 Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
2 Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or
race groups shown in the table (white, black or African American, and Asian)
do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition,
persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any
race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data
incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls.
military duty, and all other reasons.
3 Fewer than 500 persons.
NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the
60
Table 12. Census regions and divisions: unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for
unemployment, 2008 annual averages
(In thousands)
Thousands of persons
Population group and area
Total
unemployed
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs
Job leavers
Total
Re-entrants
New entrants
On temporary
layoff
TOTAL
Northeast ..................................................
New England ...........................................
Middle Atlantic .........................................
1,536
419
1,117
863
236
627
223
65
157
128
35
92
417
118
299
129
30
99
Midwest ....................................................
East North Central ....................................
West North Central ...................................
2,108
1,572
536
1,133
854
279
331
238
93
197
133
64
599
440
159
180
145
34
South .......................................................
South Atlantic ..........................................
East South Central ...................................
West South Central ..................................
3,018
1,677
536
805
1,552
897
276
379
315
163
67
85
336
166
62
107
867
473
146
248
264
140
52
71
West ........................................................
Mountain .................................................
Pacific ....................................................
2,245
568
1,676
1,232
295
938
305
75
230
234
77
157
586
158
427
193
39
154
Northeast ..................................................
New England ...........................................
Middle Atlantic .........................................
876
236
640
540
146
393
150
43
107
63
19
45
200
54
145
74
17
57
Midwest ....................................................
East North Central ....................................
West North Central ...................................
1,187
891
296
729
551
178
241
173
68
98
69
29
268
197
70
91
73
19
South .......................................................
South Atlantic ..........................................
East South Central ...................................
West South Central ..................................
1,659
916
297
446
959
550
173
236
203
101
46
55
170
83
33
54
391
213
64
114
140
71
27
42
West ........................................................
Mountain .................................................
Pacific ....................................................
1,301
334
967
821
192
629
204
49
155
126
41
85
268
79
188
87
22
65
Northeast ..................................................
New England ...........................................
Middle Atlantic .........................................
660
183
477
323
90
233
73
22
51
64
17
48
217
64
153
55
13
42
Midwest ....................................................
East North Central ....................................
West North Central ...................................
921
681
240
403
303
100
89
65
24
98
64
35
331
243
89
88
72
16
South .......................................................
South Atlantic ..........................................
East South Central ...................................
West South Central ..................................
1,359
760
239
359
593
347
103
143
112
62
21
29
166
83
29
54
476
260
82
134
124
69
26
29
West ........................................................
Mountain .................................................
Pacific ....................................................
944
234
709
412
102
309
101
26
75
108
36
72
318
79
239
106
17
89
Men
Women
See notes at end of table.
61
Table 12. Census regions and divisions: unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for
unemployment, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Thousands of persons
Population group and area
Total
unemployed
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs
Job leavers
Total
Re-entrants
New entrants
On temporary
layoff
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Northeast ..................................................
New England ...........................................
Middle Atlantic .........................................
221
59
163
38
8
29
14
5
10
11
3
8
94
26
67
79
21
58
Midwest ....................................................
East North Central ....................................
West North Central ...................................
324
247
77
49
38
11
19
14
5
17
11
6
129
95
33
128
102
26
South .......................................................
South Atlantic ..........................................
East South Central ...................................
West South Central ..................................
408
208
82
118
59
31
14
14
20
9
6
6
29
12
6
11
148
73
28
46
173
92
35
47
West ........................................................
Mountain .................................................
Pacific ....................................................
329
91
237
57
15
42
18
4
14
23
10
13
119
36
83
130
29
100
Northeast ..................................................
New England ...........................................
Middle Atlantic .........................................
1,137
353
784
652
204
448
188
57
131
97
30
67
301
93
208
87
25
62
Midwest ....................................................
East North Central ....................................
West North Central ...................................
1,600
1,175
426
885
662
224
287
203
84
161
109
51
434
311
124
120
93
27
South .......................................................
South Atlantic ..........................................
East South Central ...................................
West South Central ..................................
1,974
1,081
349
544
1,033
592
182
258
233
122
46
65
234
111
48
75
543
286
89
168
165
92
30
44
West ........................................................
Mountain .................................................
Pacific ....................................................
1,784
488
1,296
999
253
745
259
64
195
184
68
115
455
134
321
146
32
115
Northeast ..................................................
New England ...........................................
Middle Atlantic .........................................
303
43
260
165
23
142
24
6
18
20
1
18
88
17
72
30
2
28
Midwest ....................................................
East North Central ....................................
West North Central ...................................
400
324
76
198
158
40
32
26
6
25
16
9
132
109
23
46
41
5
South .......................................................
South Atlantic ..........................................
East South Central ...................................
West South Central ..................................
900
516
173
211
450
267
85
98
71
35
20
16
83
45
12
26
285
165
56
65
83
40
21
23
West ........................................................
Mountain .................................................
Pacific ....................................................
182
38
144
91
19
72
13
5
9
20
4
16
53
12
41
18
3
14
White
Black or African American
See notes at end of table.
62
Table 12. Census regions and divisions: unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for
unemployment, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Thousands of persons
Population group and area
Total
unemployed
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs
Job leavers
Total
Re-entrants
New entrants
On temporary
layoff
Asian
Northeast ..................................................
New England ...........................................
Middle Atlantic .........................................
60
16
44
27
6
21
Midwest ....................................................
East North Central ....................................
West North Central ...................................
42
32
10
20
15
5
( 1)
South .......................................................
South Atlantic ..........................................
East South Central ...................................
West South Central ..................................
56
39
2
15
29
22
2
6
( 1)
( 1)
West ........................................................
Mountain .................................................
Pacific ....................................................
126
7
119
63
3
59
Northeast ..................................................
New England ...........................................
Middle Atlantic .........................................
233
50
184
Midwest ....................................................
East North Central ....................................
West North Central ...................................
4
1
3
7
2
5
17
6
11
9
2
7
3
3
4
3
1
14
11
3
4
3
1
3
2
7
4
( 1)
14
9
( 1)
5
4
( 1)
3
5
1
9
1
9
16
2
14
33
2
32
14
( 1)
14
125
25
99
33
6
27
23
4
20
64
16
48
21
4
17
147
115
32
75
61
13
31
28
3
18
14
5
41
30
10
14
10
4
South .......................................................
South Atlantic ..........................................
East South Central ...................................
West South Central ..................................
491
221
18
253
264
132
11
122
62
26
2
33
44
16
2
27
136
53
4
79
47
20
2
26
West ........................................................
Mountain .................................................
Pacific ....................................................
801
169
632
470
93
377
131
27
104
57
16
42
192
45
146
82
15
67
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
1 Fewer than 500 persons.
NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the
race groups shown in the table (white, black or African American, and Asian)
do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition,
persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race
and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate
updated Census 2000-based population controls.
63
Table 13. Census regions and divisions: unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of
unemployment, 2008 annual averages
(In thousands)
Thousands of persons
Weeks
15 weeks and over
Population group and area
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
27 weeks and over
Total
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks
and over
TOTAL
Northeast ............................
New England .....................
Middle Atlantic ...................
1,536
419
1,117
479
129
350
482
133
350
574
157
417
265
74
191
309
83
226
149
43
105
161
40
121
18.4
18.0
18.5
9.9
10.0
9.8
Midwest ..............................
East North Central ..............
West North Central .............
2,108
1,572
536
670
478
192
672
499
172
766
594
172
318
245
73
448
349
99
188
146
42
259
203
57
19.0
19.6
17.1
9.5
10.0
8.3
South .................................
South Atlantic ....................
East South Central .............
West South Central ............
3,018
1,677
536
805
996
500
181
315
955
538
165
252
1,066
638
190
238
473
278
79
116
593
360
111
122
282
173
52
57
311
187
59
64
17.6
18.5
18.2
15.3
9.4
10.2
9.1
7.7
West ..................................
Mountain ...........................
Pacific ..............................
2,245
568
1,676
780
222
558
690
185
504
775
161
614
367
83
284
408
78
330
192
40
152
216
38
178
16.9
14.1
17.8
9.1
7.7
9.6
Northeast ............................
New England .....................
Middle Atlantic ...................
876
236
640
274
76
198
265
74
191
337
86
252
155
42
113
183
44
139
88
22
66
94
22
73
18.7
17.6
19.0
10.0
9.7
10.1
Midwest ..............................
East North Central ..............
West North Central .............
1,187
891
296
388
282
107
378
280
98
420
329
91
178
138
40
242
191
51
101
80
21
142
112
30
18.4
19.2
16.1
9.3
9.7
8.1
South .................................
South Atlantic ....................
East South Central .............
West South Central ............
1,659
916
297
446
553
269
101
183
507
292
88
128
598
356
107
135
261
161
40
61
337
195
67
74
158
95
29
34
178
101
38
40
17.9
18.5
19.1
16.0
9.5
10.6
9.3
7.5
West ..................................
Mountain ...........................
Pacific ..............................
1,301
334
967
455
130
325
382
107
275
465
97
367
217
51
166
247
46
201
114
21
93
133
25
108
17.2
14.7
18.1
9.3
7.9
9.9
Northeast ............................
New England .....................
Middle Atlantic ...................
660
183
477
205
53
152
217
58
159
237
72
165
111
33
78
127
39
87
60
21
39
66
18
48
18.0
18.6
17.8
9.7
10.5
9.5
Midwest ..............................
East North Central ..............
West North Central .............
921
681
240
282
197
85
293
219
74
346
265
80
141
108
33
205
158
47
88
67
21
117
91
27
19.7
20.2
18.3
9.9
10.3
8.7
South .................................
South Atlantic ....................
East South Central .............
West South Central ............
1,359
760
239
359
443
231
79
132
448
247
77
124
468
282
83
103
212
117
39
56
256
165
44
48
124
78
23
23
133
87
21
25
17.1
18.4
17.1
14.3
9.2
9.8
9.0
8.0
West ..................................
Mountain ...........................
Pacific ..............................
944
234
709
325
92
234
308
79
229
310
64
246
150
32
118
160
32
129
78
19
59
83
13
70
16.4
13.3
17.4
8.8
7.3
9.3
Men
Women
See notes at end of table.
64
Table 13. Census regions and divisions: unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of
unemployment, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Thousands of persons
Weeks
15 weeks and over
Population group and area
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
27 weeks and over
Total
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks
and over
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Northeast ............................
New England .....................
Middle Atlantic ...................
221
59
163
93
23
70
76
19
57
52
17
35
28
8
21
23
9
14
12
4
7
12
5
7
12.3
14.1
11.6
6.6
7.2
6.4
Midwest ..............................
East North Central ..............
West North Central .............
324
247
77
128
94
34
109
83
26
87
70
17
41
33
7
46
37
10
21
17
4
25
20
6
14.1
14.6
12.4
7.5
7.8
6.2
South .................................
South Atlantic ....................
East South Central .............
West South Central ............
408
208
82
118
176
80
34
62
141
76
30
36
90
52
18
20
47
28
9
11
44
25
10
9
22
12
5
5
22
13
5
4
11.6
12.7
11.7
9.6
6.3
7.2
6.6
4.3
West ..................................
Mountain ...........................
Pacific ..............................
329
91
237
143
42
101
111
34
77
74
15
59
41
8
33
32
7
25
18
5
13
15
2
12
11.5
9.9
12.1
6.4
5.5
6.8
Northeast ............................
New England .....................
Middle Atlantic ...................
1,137
353
784
380
111
269
361
112
249
396
130
266
190
62
128
206
69
138
109
37
72
98
32
66
16.9
17.7
16.5
9.1
9.9
8.8
Midwest ..............................
East North Central ..............
West North Central .............
1,600
1,175
426
540
379
161
512
374
138
548
422
127
241
181
59
308
240
67
133
104
29
174
136
38
17.9
18.8
15.4
8.9
9.3
7.6
South .................................
South Atlantic ....................
East South Central .............
West South Central ............
1,974
1,081
349
544
706
346
128
232
625
349
107
168
643
386
113
144
301
175
53
73
343
211
61
71
168
101
31
36
174
110
29
35
16.1
17.2
16.1
13.7
8.6
9.6
8.4
6.7
West ..................................
Mountain ...........................
Pacific ..............................
1,784
488
1,296
650
196
454
542
157
384
592
134
457
278
69
208
314
65
249
148
34
115
166
31
134
16.4
13.8
17.4
8.7
7.4
9.1
Northeast ............................
New England .....................
Middle Atlantic ...................
303
43
260
71
13
58
91
12
79
141
19
122
60
7
53
81
12
69
32
5
27
49
7
42
23.2
21.8
23.5
13.3
11.5
13.5
Midwest ..............................
East North Central ..............
West North Central .............
400
324
76
97
77
20
122
99
23
181
148
33
64
55
9
117
94
24
46
37
8
72
56
15
23.4
23.0
25.5
12.8
12.9
12.0
South .................................
South Atlantic ....................
East South Central .............
West South Central ............
900
516
173
211
245
132
49
65
286
166
53
68
369
218
72
79
150
89
25
36
219
129
47
44
98
63
19
16
121
66
28
27
20.6
20.5
22.1
19.6
11.1
11.8
10.5
10.0
West ..................................
Mountain ...........................
Pacific ..............................
182
38
144
39
11
28
59
13
46
84
14
70
42
8
34
42
6
36
22
4
18
20
2
18
20.4
15.7
21.6
13.2
9.9
14.1
White
Black or African American
See notes at end of table.
65
Table 13. Census regions and divisions: unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of
unemployment, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Thousands of persons
Weeks
15 weeks and over
Population group and area
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
27 weeks and over
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Total
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks
and over
Asian
Northeast ............................
New England .....................
Middle Atlantic ...................
60
16
44
18
4
14
18
6
12
24
5
18
10
4
7
13
2
12
3
1
2
11
1
10
22.4
16.0
24.6
10.3
9.7
10.6
Midwest ..............................
East North Central ..............
West North Central .............
42
32
10
14
10
4
13
9
3
16
12
3
5
4
1
10
8
2
5
3
2
6
5
1
19.5
20.7
15.7
9.5
9.9
8.4
South .................................
South Atlantic ....................
East South Central .............
West South Central ............
56
39
2
15
18
12
1
6
18
10
1
7
8
8
20.7
25.7
11.0
9.6
9.5
11.3
7.5
7.6
West ..................................
Mountain ...........................
Pacific ..............................
126
7
119
37
3
34
Northeast ............................
New England .....................
Middle Atlantic ...................
233
50
184
Midwest ..............................
East North Central ..............
West North Central .............
20
17
( 1)
8
6
( 1)
12
11
( 1)
3
3
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
3
2
1
40
2
38
49
2
47
22
1
21
27
1
26
11
( 1)
10
16
1
15
19.5
18.3
19.6
10.8
8.8
10.9
74
13
61
68
17
52
91
20
71
37
8
29
54
12
42
23
4
19
31
7
23
19.7
20.9
19.4
9.9
11.1
9.6
147
115
32
50
38
12
49
39
9
49
38
11
22
17
5
27
21
6
14
12
3
12
9
3
16.4
16.4
16.6
8.7
8.8
8.4
South .................................
South Atlantic ....................
East South Central .............
West South Central ............
491
221
18
253
197
75
9
113
161
74
3
83
134
71
6
57
62
31
4
27
71
40
1
30
37
19
1
17
34
21
1
12
13.9
16.2
12.2
12.0
7.3
8.9
4.5
6.0
West ..................................
Mountain ...........................
Pacific ..............................
801
169
632
294
65
228
245
56
189
263
48
214
124
25
99
139
23
115
64
11
53
74
12
62
16.0
14.3
16.5
8.6
7.7
8.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
1 Fewer than 500 persons.
NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race
groups shown in the table (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum
to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose
ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore,
are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census
2000-based population controls.
66
Section II. Estimates for States
67
Chart 1. Unemployment rates by state, 2008 annual averages
(U.S. rate = 5.8 percent)
Mountain
WASH.
MONT.
ORE.
West
North Central
East
North Central
N.D.
S.D.
N.H.
WIS.
WYO.
NEV.
MAINE
VT.
Middle
Atlantic
MINN.
IDAHO
New England
MICH.
CONN. R.I.
IOWA
NEB.
#
#
PA.
#
CALIF.
UTAH
ILL.
COLO.
MASS.
#
N.Y.
N.J.
OHIO
IND.
MD.
KAN.
#
MO.
DEL.
#
W.VA.
KY.
VA.
ARIZ.
D.C.
TENN.
N.M.
OKLA.
N.C.
ARK.
Pacific
MISS.
South
Atlantic
S.C.
ALA.
GA.
TEXAS
LA.
East
South Central
FLA.
6.5% or higher
West
South Central
5.5% to 6.4%
4.5% to 5.4%
3.5% to 4.4%
HAWAII
ALASKA
3.4% or lower
Chart 2. Employment-population ratios by state, 2008 annual averages
(U.S. rate = 62.2 percent)
Mountain
WASH.
MONT.
ORE.
West
North Central
East
North Central
N.D.
S.D.
N.H.
WIS.
WYO.
NEV.
MAINE
VT.
Middle
Atlantic
MINN.
IDAHO
New England
#
#
CONN. R.I.
IOWA
NEB.
PA.
#
CALIF.
UTAH
ILL.
COLO.
MASS.
#
N.Y.
MICH.
N.J.
OHIO
IND.
MD.
KAN.
#
MO.
#
W.VA.
KY.
DEL.
VA.
ARIZ.
D.C.
TENN.
N.M.
OKLA.
N.C.
ARK.
Pacific
MISS.
S.C.
ALA.
GA.
South
Atlantic
TEXAS
LA.
East
South Central
FLA.
West
South Central
64.0% or over
ALASKA
61.0% to 63.9%
HAWAII
60.9% or below
68
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Alabama
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
3,591
1,699
1,892
254
2,184
1,157
1,027
93
60.8
68.1
54.3
36.4
2,061
1,083
979
74
57.4
63.7
51.7
29.1
123
75
48
19
5.6
6.4
4.7
20.2
4.9
5.4
3.8
15.6
-
6.3
7.4
5.6
24.8
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,616
1,260
1,355
172
1,589
875
715
68
60.8
69.4
52.7
39.9
1,525
832
693
60
58.3
66.0
51.1
35.0
64
43
22
8
4.1
4.9
3.1
12.3
3.4
3.9
2.2
7.4
-
4.8
5.9
4.0
17.2
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
882
389
493
530
242
288
60.1
62.2
58.4
477
214
264
54.1
54.9
53.5
53
29
24
10.0
11.8
8.5
8.1
9.4
6.3
-
11.9
14.2
10.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
105
66
87
63
82.7
96.9
83
61
79.2
92.7
4
3
4.3
4.3
1.5
1.3
-
7.1
7.3
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
945
936
266
683
520
165
72.3
55.5
62.1
660
508
156
69.9
54.3
58.5
23
11
10
3.4
2.2
5.8
2.5
1.3
3.4
-
4.3
3.1
8.2
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
502
253
249
45
357
193
164
21
71.1
76.2
65.9
46.6
332
179
153
17
66.3
70.8
61.7
38.6
24
14
10
4
6.8
7.1
6.4
17.3
5.7
5.6
4.8
11.0
-
7.9
8.6
8.0
23.6
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
382
196
186
31
277
152
125
14
72.5
77.6
67.1
46.3
262
144
118
12
68.6
73.3
63.7
40.1
15
8
6
2
5.3
5.5
5.1
13.5
4.2
4.0
3.5
6.5
-
6.4
7.0
6.7
20.5
Asian .......................................................
25
18
71.4
17
69.6
-
(3)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
20
15
74.6
13
67.7
1
9.2
1.1
-
17.3
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
128
134
23
105
88
18
81.9
65.8
75.3
101
84
17
78.8
62.6
70.7
4
4
1
3.7
4.8
6.2
2.2
2.9
1.6
-
5.2
6.7
10.8
Alaska
See notes at end of table.
69
(2)
2.6
(3)
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Arizona
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
4,877
2,405
2,472
349
3,139
1,727
1,413
136
64.4
71.8
57.1
39.0
2,954
1,616
1,338
109
60.6
67.2
54.1
31.2
185
111
75
27
5.9
6.4
5.3
20.1
5.3
5.6
4.5
16.1
-
6.5
7.2
6.1
24.1
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
4,289
2,117
2,173
289
2,774
1,534
1,240
120
64.7
72.5
57.1
41.5
2,615
1,437
1,178
97
61.0
67.9
54.2
33.6
159
97
62
23
5.7
6.3
5.0
19.0
5.1
5.4
4.1
14.8
-
6.3
7.2
5.9
23.2
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
201
98
102
130
67
63
65.0
68.5
61.6
118
62
56
58.9
62.8
55.2
12
6
7
9.3
8.3
10.4
5.9
3.9
5.4
-
12.7
12.7
15.4
Asian .......................................................
Men .......................................................
117
57
84
46
71.7
79.7
82
45
70.0
78.2
2
1
2.4
1.8
.1
(3)
-
4.7
(3)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
1,312
667
645
864
531
333
65.9
79.7
51.6
791
479
312
60.3
71.8
48.4
73
52
21
8.4
9.8
6.2
7.1
8.1
4.4
-
9.7
11.5
8.0
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
1,261
1,243
312
923
701
214
73.2
56.4
68.6
886
677
200
70.3
54.4
63.9
37
25
15
4.0
3.5
6.9
3.1
2.5
4.5
-
4.9
4.5
9.3
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,180
1,048
1,132
152
1,372
723
649
54
62.9
69.0
57.4
35.7
1,301
681
620
44
59.7
65.0
54.8
29.0
71
42
29
10
5.2
5.8
4.5
18.8
4.5
4.8
3.6
13.3
-
5.9
6.8
5.4
24.3
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,787
867
920
117
1,130
602
528
45
63.2
69.5
57.3
38.9
1,080
574
506
39
60.4
66.2
55.0
33.2
50
29
21
7
4.4
4.7
4.0
14.7
3.7
3.7
3.0
9.1
-
5.1
5.7
5.0
20.3
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
313
140
173
194
92
102
62.1
65.7
59.2
176
81
95
56.2
57.9
54.7
19
11
8
9.5
11.8
7.5
7.2
9.6
4.9
-
11.8
14.0
10.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
84
48
65
43
78.1
89.1
62
41
74.2
84.7
3
2
5.0
4.9
2.1
1.5
-
7.9
8.3
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
606
598
139
438
358
89
72.2
59.9
64.1
427
346
84
70.5
57.9
60.2
11
12
5
2.4
3.4
6.1
1.6
2.3
3.3
-
3.2
4.5
8.9
Arkansas
See notes at end of table.
70
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
27,910
13,713
14,197
2,150
18,358
10,168
8,189
734
65.8
74.2
57.7
34.1
17,045
9,418
7,627
555
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
21,682
10,789
10,893
1,660
14,349
8,134
6,215
606
66.2
75.4
57.1
36.5
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,781
828
953
172
1,113
540
573
40
Asian .......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
3,504
1,645
1,859
208
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
Area and population group
Unemployment
Error range of
rate1
Number
Rate
61.1
68.7
53.7
25.8
1,313
750
563
178
7.1
7.4
6.9
24.3
6.8
7.0
6.5
22.3
-
7.4
7.8
7.3
26.3
13,338
7,554
5,784
464
61.5
70.0
53.1
27.9
1,011
580
431
142
7.0
7.1
6.9
23.4
6.7
6.7
6.5
21.3
-
7.3
7.5
7.3
25.5
62.5
65.2
60.2
23.1
985
472
513
24
55.3
57.0
53.8
13.8
128
68
60
16
11.5
12.6
10.5
40.5
10.3
10.8
8.8
31.2
-
12.7
14.4
12.2
49.8
2,271
1,166
1,105
44
64.8
70.9
59.5
21.3
2,165
1,107
1,058
37
61.8
67.3
56.9
17.9
106
59
47
7
4.6
5.0
4.3
16.0
4.0
4.2
3.5
9.0
-
5.2
5.8
5.1
23.0
9,224
4,728
4,496
945
6,293
3,786
2,507
336
68.2
80.1
55.8
35.5
5,703
3,436
2,267
243
61.8
72.7
50.4
25.7
590
350
240
93
9.4
9.2
9.6
27.7
8.9
8.6
8.8
25.2
-
9.9
9.8
10.4
30.2
7,271
6,956
1,579
5,750
4,086
1,066
79.1
58.7
67.5
5,494
3,869
976
75.6
55.6
61.8
256
216
89
4.4
5.3
8.4
4.0
4.8
7.3
-
4.8
5.8
9.5
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
3,778
1,879
1,899
246
2,725
1,507
1,218
110
72.1
80.2
64.1
44.8
2,594
1,429
1,165
87
68.6
76.0
61.3
35.4
131
79
53
23
4.8
5.2
4.3
21.1
4.2
4.4
3.5
17.8
-
5.4
6.0
5.1
24.4
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
3,433
1,716
1,718
216
2,486
1,381
1,105
98
72.4
80.5
64.3
45.3
2,372
1,313
1,059
78
69.1
76.5
61.7
36.3
113
68
45
19
4.6
4.9
4.1
19.9
4.0
4.1
3.3
16.3
-
5.2
5.7
4.9
23.5
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
146
76
103
57
70.4
74.8
91
50
61.9
65.6
12
7
12.0
12.4
8.0
7.0
-
16.0
17.8
Asian .......................................................
99
69
69.5
67
67.3
2
3.2
.5
-
5.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
659
345
315
474
289
185
71.9
83.8
58.9
442
266
176
67.1
77.3
55.8
32
22
10
6.8
7.8
5.2
5.2
5.9
3.2
-
8.4
9.7
7.2
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
1,054
1,056
186
871
678
133
82.7
64.2
71.2
847
660
123
80.4
62.6
66.0
24
18
10
2.8
2.6
7.3
2.0
1.8
4.5
-
3.6
3.4
10.1
California
Colorado
See notes at end of table.
71
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Connecticut
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,728
1,309
1,419
202
1,883
980
903
92
69.0
74.9
63.6
45.6
1,775
921
854
76
65.1
70.4
60.1
37.8
108
59
49
16
5.7
6.0
5.5
17.2
5.1
5.1
4.6
13.2
-
6.3
6.9
6.4
21.2
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,330
1,120
1,210
166
1,603
839
764
77
68.8
74.9
63.2
46.5
1,520
795
726
66
65.2
70.9
60.0
39.5
83
44
39
12
5.2
5.2
5.1
15.1
4.5
4.3
4.1
10.9
-
5.9
6.1
6.1
19.3
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
257
115
142
180
83
97
70.1
71.9
68.6
158
70
88
61.5
60.7
62.2
22
13
9
12.3
15.6
9.4
9.5
11.3
6.1
-
15.1
19.9
12.7
Asian .......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
111
58
53
83
49
34
74.5
83.6
64.4
81
48
33
73.0
82.6
62.4
2
1
1
1.9
1.1
3.1
.2
(3)
(3)
-
3.6
(3)
(3)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
274
133
142
193
102
91
70.4
76.7
64.5
171
90
81
62.5
68.0
57.3
22
12
10
11.3
11.4
11.2
8.6
7.8
7.4
-
14.0
15.0
15.0
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
719
704
169
571
473
122
79.5
67.2
72.3
555
456
110
77.2
64.7
65.3
17
17
12
2.9
3.6
9.6
2.1
2.6
6.6
-
3.7
4.6
12.6
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
676
320
356
53
446
233
213
22
66.0
72.7
59.9
41.8
424
220
203
19
62.7
68.8
57.2
35.0
22
13
9
4
5.0
5.5
4.4
16.3
4.4
4.6
3.6
12.0
-
5.6
6.4
5.2
20.6
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
514
246
267
35
336
179
156
16
65.3
72.9
58.4
45.6
322
171
151
14
62.7
69.6
56.3
39.6
14
8
6
2
4.1
4.5
3.6
13.3
3.4
3.6
2.7
8.5
-
4.8
5.4
4.5
18.1
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
133
59
74
90
41
49
67.8
70.1
66.0
83
37
46
62.3
62.9
61.8
7
4
3
8.1
10.2
6.3
6.4
7.5
4.3
-
9.8
12.9
8.3
Asian .......................................................
20
13
66.8
13
64.3
1
3.8
.7
-
6.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
37
21
27
19
72.4
88.8
25
17
67.9
82.1
2
1
6.3
7.5
3.5
3.9
-
9.1
11.1
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
175
171
45
130
106
32
74.4
62.0
70.5
127
103
30
72.5
60.3
65.8
3
3
2
2.6
2.7
6.6
1.8
1.7
4.0
-
3.4
3.7
9.2
Delaware
See notes at end of table.
72
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
District of Columbia
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
482
222
260
26
334
166
168
7
69.2
74.7
64.5
26.0
312
156
156
4
64.7
70.1
60.0
17.3
22
10
12
2
6.6
6.2
7.0
33.5
5.9
5.2
6.0
26.4
-
7.3
7.2
8.0
40.6
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
207
103
103
165
89
77
80.0
85.9
74.1
160
86
74
77.3
82.8
71.8
5
3
2
3.3
3.5
3.1
2.6
2.5
2.1
-
4.0
4.5
4.1
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
252
109
143
20
151
69
82
6
59.8
63.5
56.9
28.0
135
62
73
4
53.6
57.2
50.8
17.9
16
7
9
2
10.3
9.8
10.7
36.2
9.0
8.0
9.0
27.5
-
11.6
11.6
12.4
44.9
Asian .......................................................
Women .................................................
14
8
11
6
78.0
74.9
11
6
74.7
72.1
4.2
3.6
1.1
(3)
-
7.3
(3)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
40
22
18
32
19
13
80.5
87.4
72.5
31
18
13
76.7
83.9
68.3
2
1
1
4.7
4.0
5.7
2.8
1.7
2.4
-
6.6
6.3
9.0
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
62
62
42
49
42
26
78.9
67.3
60.5
47
40
22
76.4
65.1
52.2
2
1
4
3.2
3.3
13.6
1.9
1.9
10.3
-
4.5
4.7
16.9
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
14,454
6,964
7,489
941
9,175
4,875
4,301
324
63.5
70.0
57.4
34.5
8,618
4,555
4,063
274
59.6
65.4
54.2
29.1
558
319
238
50
6.1
6.6
5.5
15.6
5.8
6.1
5.0
13.3
-
6.4
7.1
6.0
17.9
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
11,897
5,795
6,103
690
7,450
4,035
3,415
261
62.6
69.6
56.0
37.8
7,036
3,799
3,237
225
59.1
65.6
53.0
32.5
414
236
178
36
5.6
5.8
5.2
13.8
5.2
5.3
4.7
11.3
-
6.0
6.3
5.7
16.3
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,047
932
1,114
214
1,352
654
698
51
66.0
70.2
62.6
23.7
1,233
583
650
39
60.2
62.5
58.3
18.3
119
71
48
12
8.8
10.9
6.9
22.8
7.8
9.4
5.7
16.5
-
9.8
12.4
8.1
29.1
Asian .......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
323
149
175
238
114
124
73.7
76.8
71.1
226
108
118
69.9
72.6
67.5
12
6
6
5.2
5.4
5.0
3.3
2.7
2.5
-
7.1
8.1
7.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,880
1,425
1,454
206
1,968
1,108
859
79
68.3
77.7
59.1
38.3
1,823
1,019
804
66
63.3
71.5
55.3
32.2
145
89
55
12
7.4
8.1
6.5
15.9
6.6
7.0
5.4
11.9
-
8.2
9.2
7.6
19.9
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
3,803
3,688
866
2,726
2,181
615
71.7
59.1
71.0
2,613
2,085
575
68.7
56.5
66.4
113
96
40
4.1
4.4
6.6
3.6
3.8
5.3
-
4.6
5.0
7.9
(2)
(2)
Florida
See notes at end of table.
73
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Georgia
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
7,204
3,443
3,761
486
4,884
2,612
2,272
159
67.8
75.9
60.4
32.7
4,569
2,454
2,115
123
63.4
71.3
56.2
25.3
315
158
157
36
6.4
6.0
6.9
22.7
5.9
5.3
6.1
18.4
-
6.9
6.7
7.7
27.0
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
4,824
2,376
2,449
299
3,275
1,831
1,444
115
67.9
77.1
59.0
38.4
3,115
1,748
1,366
93
64.6
73.6
55.8
31.2
160
83
77
22
4.9
4.5
5.3
18.8
4.4
3.8
4.5
13.9
-
5.4
5.2
6.1
23.7
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
2,071
914
1,158
1,388
660
728
67.0
72.2
62.9
1,246
593
654
60.2
64.9
56.5
142
67
74
10.2
10.2
10.2
9.0
8.7
8.8
-
11.4
11.7
11.6
Asian .......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
239
124
115
172
98
74
72.2
79.4
64.4
163
93
71
68.3
74.7
61.4
9
6
3
5.3
5.9
4.6
3.1
2.8
1.4
-
7.5
9.0
7.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
495
292
203
370
262
108
74.7
89.9
53.0
340
244
96
68.6
83.5
47.2
30
18
12
8.2
7.0
10.9
6.2
4.9
7.6
-
10.2
9.1
14.2
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
1,911
1,880
518
1,528
1,149
365
80.0
61.1
70.4
1,471
1,100
327
77.0
58.5
63.0
57
49
38
3.8
4.3
10.5
3.1
3.4
8.2
-
4.5
5.2
12.8
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
991
483
508
69
654
350
304
28
66.0
72.5
59.9
40.7
627
333
293
23
63.3
69.1
57.7
33.6
27
16
11
5
4.2
4.7
3.6
17.4
3.7
3.9
2.9
12.8
-
4.7
5.5
4.3
22.0
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
221
109
112
145
80
66
65.7
73.1
58.5
138
76
62
62.6
70.0
55.3
7
3
4
4.8
4.2
5.6
3.6
2.6
3.6
-
6.0
5.8
7.6
Black or African American ......................
22
17
75.4
15
67.7
2
10.2
5.2
-
15.2
Asian .......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
441
205
237
280
143
137
63.4
69.7
58.0
274
139
136
62.2
67.8
57.3
6
4
2
2.0
2.7
1.3
1.4
1.8
.6
-
2.6
3.6
2.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
60
30
30
43
23
20
71.5
74.4
68.5
40
21
19
67.0
69.4
64.5
3
2
1
6.3
6.7
5.9
3.8
3.2
2.4
-
8.8
10.2
9.4
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
245
246
59
183
154
38
74.6
62.5
64.8
178
150
37
72.5
61.0
62.9
5
4
1
2.7
2.5
3.0
1.9
1.6
1.1
-
3.5
3.4
4.9
Hawaii
See notes at end of table.
74
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Idaho
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,131
561
570
97
752
412
340
47
66.5
73.4
59.6
48.1
711
388
324
39
62.9
69.1
56.8
39.9
41
24
16
8
5.4
5.9
4.8
17.0
4.8
5.0
3.9
13.5
-
6.0
6.8
5.7
20.5
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,082
535
547
92
715
391
324
45
66.1
73.2
59.2
48.5
678
369
309
37
62.7
69.1
56.4
40.2
37
22
15
8
5.2
5.7
4.7
17.2
4.6
4.8
3.8
13.6
-
5.8
6.6
5.6
20.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
96
52
44
71
42
29
73.9
80.6
66.2
65
37
28
67.5
72.3
62.0
6
4
2
8.7
10.3
6.3
6.1
7.8
3.4
-
11.3
12.8
9.2
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
349
348
49
268
207
35
76.7
59.4
72.5
258
201
33
74.0
57.9
67.8
9
5
2
3.5
2.6
6.5
2.7
1.8
3.5
-
4.3
3.4
9.5
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
9,885
4,800
5,084
744
6,685
3,582
3,104
326
67.6
74.6
61.0
43.8
6,246
3,336
2,910
256
63.2
69.5
57.2
34.5
439
246
193
69
6.6
6.9
6.2
21.3
6.2
6.3
5.6
18.7
-
7.0
7.5
6.8
23.9
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
7,955
3,919
4,035
580
5,455
2,995
2,461
279
68.6
76.4
61.0
48.2
5,144
2,816
2,328
227
64.7
71.9
57.7
39.2
312
178
133
52
5.7
6.0
5.4
18.6
5.3
5.4
4.8
15.8
-
6.1
6.6
6.0
21.4
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,372
604
768
130
840
362
477
38
61.2
60.0
62.2
28.9
738
312
426
23
53.8
51.6
55.5
17.3
102
51
51
15
12.1
14.0
10.7
40.0
10.7
11.8
8.9
34.6
-
13.5
16.2
12.5
45.4
Asian .......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
439
213
226
304
172
131
69.1
81.1
57.9
287
161
126
65.4
75.9
55.6
16
11
5
5.3
6.5
3.9
3.7
4.1
1.7
-
6.9
8.9
6.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,211
648
564
124
901
562
339
52
74.4
86.8
60.1
41.8
841
529
312
43
69.4
81.7
55.4
34.2
60
33
26
10
6.6
5.9
7.8
18.3
5.5
4.6
5.9
11.7
-
7.7
7.2
9.7
24.9
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
2,585
2,467
591
2,045
1,530
423
79.1
62.0
71.5
1,970
1,471
380
76.2
59.6
64.3
75
59
43
3.7
3.8
10.1
3.1
3.2
8.2
-
4.3
4.4
12.0
Illinois
See notes at end of table.
75
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Indiana
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
4,873
2,368
2,505
379
3,241
1,724
1,516
148
66.5
72.8
60.5
39.2
3,047
1,612
1,435
123
62.5
68.1
57.3
32.5
194
113
81
25
6.0
6.5
5.3
17.1
5.4
5.7
4.5
13.4
-
6.6
7.3
6.1
20.8
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
4,429
2,168
2,261
333
2,960
1,589
1,372
135
66.8
73.3
60.7
40.6
2,806
1,497
1,309
116
63.4
69.0
57.9
34.7
154
92
62
20
5.2
5.8
4.5
14.5
4.7
5.0
3.8
10.8
-
5.7
6.6
5.2
18.2
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
379
167
212
242
113
129
63.9
68.0
60.7
206
95
111
54.3
57.0
52.1
37
18
18
15.1
16.2
14.1
6.9
3.5
3.0
-
23.3
28.9
25.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
213
121
92
159
108
51
74.5
89.3
55.1
145
97
47
67.8
80.2
51.4
14
11
3
9.1
10.2
6.6
6.1
6.6
2.3
-
12.1
13.8
10.9
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
1,374
1,336
270
1,070
886
178
77.9
66.3
66.0
1,032
863
157
75.1
64.6
58.3
38
23
21
3.5
2.6
11.8
2.7
1.9
8.8
-
4.3
3.3
14.8
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,325
1,137
1,188
154
1,688
886
802
97
72.6
77.9
67.5
62.7
1,620
847
773
85
69.7
74.5
65.1
55.2
68
38
29
12
4.0
4.3
3.6
12.0
3.5
3.5
2.9
8.6
-
4.5
5.1
4.3
15.4
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,187
1,063
1,124
143
1,588
829
759
90
72.6
77.9
67.6
63.1
1,528
795
734
80
69.9
74.7
65.3
56.0
60
34
26
10
3.8
4.1
3.4
11.3
3.3
3.3
2.7
7.8
-
4.3
4.9
4.1
14.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
99
53
78
46
79.1
87.3
72
43
72.8
81.7
6
3
7.9
6.4
4.7
3.2
-
11.1
9.6
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
661
671
108
526
470
80
79.5
70.0
74.1
514
460
73
77.7
68.5
68.2
12
10
6
2.3
2.1
7.9
1.6
1.4
4.6
-
3.0
2.8
11.2
Iowa
See notes at end of table.
76
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Kansas
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,117
1,033
1,084
160
1,507
800
706
86
71.2
77.5
65.2
53.7
1,440
766
674
75
68.0
74.2
62.1
47.3
67
35
33
10
4.5
4.3
4.6
11.9
3.9
3.5
3.7
8.2
-
5.1
5.1
5.5
15.6
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,862
909
954
135
1,332
711
622
73
71.5
78.2
65.2
54.2
1,279
682
596
64
68.7
75.1
62.5
47.6
54
28
25
9
4.0
4.0
4.1
12.1
3.4
3.2
3.2
8.1
-
4.6
4.8
5.0
16.1
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
120
58
62
83
42
41
68.9
72.1
65.9
74
38
36
61.5
65.6
57.8
9
4
5
10.6
9.0
12.3
7.2
4.8
7.8
-
14.0
13.2
16.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
127
65
62
99
57
43
78.3
87.8
68.3
92
53
39
72.1
81.8
62.1
8
4
4
7.8
6.9
9.1
4.6
5.6
(3)
-
11.0
8.2
(3)
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
576
583
107
472
395
80
81.9
67.6
74.8
461
383
74
80.0
65.7
68.6
11
12
7
2.4
2.9
8.3
1.6
2.0
5.0
-
3.2
3.8
11.6
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
3,301
1,585
1,716
230
2,023
1,086
937
96
61.3
68.5
54.6
41.8
1,896
1,016
880
78
57.4
64.1
51.3
33.9
127
70
57
18
6.3
6.5
6.1
19.0
5.5
5.5
5.0
14.6
-
7.1
7.5
7.2
23.4
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
3,006
1,446
1,560
195
1,840
992
848
82
61.2
68.6
54.4
42.0
1,737
932
805
69
57.8
64.5
51.6
35.6
103
60
43
12
5.6
6.0
5.1
15.2
4.9
5.0
4.1
10.5
-
6.3
7.0
6.1
19.9
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
225
105
120
139
70
69
61.9
67.3
57.3
119
62
57
52.8
59.1
47.2
21
9
12
14.8
12.2
17.6
10.1
6.3
11.3
-
19.5
18.1
23.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
62
44
71.0
41
66.0
3
7.0
2.0
-
12.0
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
887
894
205
641
525
125
72.3
58.7
60.7
620
506
112
69.9
56.6
54.7
22
19
12
3.4
3.6
9.9
2.4
2.5
6.5
-
4.4
4.7
13.3
Kentucky
See notes at end of table.
77
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Louisiana
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
3,337
1,571
1,766
246
2,086
1,099
987
79
62.5
69.9
55.9
32.1
1,981
1,039
942
66
59.4
66.2
53.3
26.8
104
59
45
13
5.0
5.4
4.6
16.3
4.3
4.5
3.7
11.1
-
5.7
6.3
5.5
21.5
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
2,278
1,104
1,174
1,457
808
649
64.0
73.2
55.3
1,409
783
627
61.9
70.9
53.4
48
25
22
3.3
3.2
3.4
2.7
2.4
2.4
-
3.9
4.0
4.4
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
984
432
552
586
265
321
59.5
61.4
58.1
531
232
299
53.9
53.7
54.1
55
33
22
9.4
12.5
6.9
7.6
9.6
4.8
-
11.2
15.4
9.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
92
61
66
52
72.4
85.2
63
50
68.9
82.1
3
2
4.8
3.6
1.3
.1
-
8.3
7.1
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
860
844
262
645
480
170
75.0
56.9
64.7
632
470
158
73.5
55.7
60.2
12
11
12
1.9
2.2
7.0
1.2
1.3
4.4
-
2.6
3.1
9.6
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,061
511
551
74
704
370
334
39
66.3
72.4
60.7
52.1
666
348
319
33
62.8
68.1
57.8
44.8
38
22
16
5
5.4
5.9
4.7
14.1
4.7
4.9
3.8
9.9
-
6.1
6.9
5.6
18.3
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,025
492
532
71
679
356
323
37
66.3
72.3
60.6
52.4
643
336
308
32
62.8
68.2
57.8
45.1
35
20
15
5
5.2
5.7
4.7
13.9
4.5
4.7
3.7
9.6
-
5.9
6.7
5.7
18.2
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
289
284
51
217
183
35
75.2
64.4
68.6
211
176
33
72.8
62.0
65.4
7
7
2
3.2
3.7
4.6
2.2
2.5
1.7
-
4.2
4.9
7.5
Maine
See notes at end of table.
78
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Maryland
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
4,357
2,057
2,299
332
3,002
1,531
1,471
130
68.9
74.4
64.0
39.0
2,875
1,459
1,415
109
66.0
70.9
61.6
32.9
127
72
55
20
4.2
4.7
3.8
15.7
3.7
4.0
3.1
11.8
-
4.7
5.4
4.5
19.6
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,860
1,386
1,474
203
1,963
1,049
914
86
68.6
75.7
62.0
42.5
1,891
1,006
885
77
66.1
72.6
60.0
37.8
72
43
29
10
3.7
4.1
3.2
11.1
3.1
3.3
2.4
6.8
-
4.3
4.9
4.0
15.4
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
1,231
544
687
861
387
475
69.9
71.0
69.1
813
361
452
66.0
66.3
65.8
48
25
23
5.6
6.6
4.8
4.6
5.0
3.5
-
6.6
8.2
6.1
Asian .......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
213
103
110
144
79
65
67.5
76.5
59.1
138
75
63
64.8
73.2
56.9
6
3
2
4.0
4.3
3.7
1.9
1.4
.7
-
6.1
7.2
6.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
294
153
141
228
133
95
77.6
87.2
67.2
220
128
92
74.8
83.6
65.2
8
6
3
3.7
4.1
3.0
2.1
1.9
.7
-
5.3
6.3
5.3
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
1,080
1,073
289
854
705
226
79.0
65.7
78.1
836
687
216
77.4
64.0
74.8
17
18
10
2.0
2.6
4.3
1.4
1.8
2.5
-
2.6
3.4
6.1
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
5,148
2,464
2,684
355
3,429
1,782
1,648
154
66.6
72.3
61.4
43.5
3,246
1,677
1,569
131
63.1
68.1
58.5
37.0
183
104
79
23
5.3
5.9
4.8
14.9
4.8
5.2
4.1
11.5
-
5.8
6.6
5.5
18.3
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
4,477
2,145
2,332
307
2,992
1,562
1,430
139
66.8
72.8
61.3
45.5
2,837
1,470
1,367
119
63.4
68.5
58.6
38.9
155
92
63
20
5.2
5.9
4.4
14.4
4.7
5.1
3.7
10.9
-
5.7
6.7
5.1
17.9
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
327
152
174
211
102
110
64.7
66.7
62.9
195
96
100
59.7
62.7
57.2
16
6
10
7.6
6.0
9.1
5.3
3.0
5.6
-
9.9
9.0
12.6
Asian .......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
304
148
156
201
107
94
66.1
72.2
60.3
190
102
89
62.7
68.7
56.9
10
5
5
5.1
4.8
5.5
3.1
2.2
2.5
-
7.1
7.4
8.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
308
138
170
197
99
97
63.9
72.3
57.2
177
87
90
57.5
63.0
53.1
20
13
7
10.0
12.8
7.2
7.3
8.6
3.8
-
12.7
17.0
10.6
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
1,322
1,260
334
1,039
827
223
78.6
65.7
66.7
1,004
799
206
75.9
63.4
61.7
35
28
17
3.3
3.4
7.5
2.6
2.6
5.3
-
4.0
4.2
9.7
Massachusetts
See notes at end of table.
79
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Michigan
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
7,783
3,768
4,016
592
4,930
2,611
2,320
251
63.3
69.3
57.8
42.5
4,522
2,373
2,149
194
58.1
63.0
53.5
32.8
408
238
171
58
8.3
9.1
7.4
22.9
7.8
8.3
6.7
20.0
-
8.8
9.9
8.1
25.8
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
6,389
3,132
3,257
450
4,094
2,211
1,883
201
64.1
70.6
57.8
44.7
3,786
2,024
1,762
160
59.3
64.6
54.1
35.5
308
187
121
42
7.5
8.4
6.4
20.7
6.9
7.6
5.6
17.4
-
8.1
9.2
7.2
24.0
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,028
457
571
108
578
266
312
34
56.3
58.2
54.7
31.7
500
226
275
23
48.7
49.4
48.1
21.6
78
40
38
11
13.5
15.2
12.0
31.8
11.7
12.5
9.7
24.1
-
15.3
17.9
14.3
39.5
Asian .......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
226
108
118
162
85
77
71.4
78.4
65.0
151
79
72
66.6
73.0
60.8
11
6
5
6.7
6.9
6.5
4.2
3.4
2.9
-
9.2
10.4
10.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
261
135
126
164
101
63
62.7
74.8
49.9
147
91
56
56.2
67.7
44.1
17
10
7
10.3
9.5
11.6
7.2
5.7
6.4
-
13.4
13.3
16.8
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
2,085
2,065
480
1,507
1,229
323
72.3
59.5
67.4
1,433
1,173
292
68.7
56.8
60.8
74
57
31
4.9
4.6
9.7
4.1
3.8
7.6
-
5.7
5.4
11.8
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
4,043
1,996
2,048
279
2,892
1,517
1,375
151
71.5
76.0
67.1
54.2
2,731
1,425
1,306
131
67.6
71.4
63.8
46.8
160
92
69
21
5.5
6.0
5.0
13.7
4.9
5.2
4.2
10.4
-
6.1
6.8
5.8
17.0
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
3,666
1,803
1,864
255
2,609
1,359
1,250
140
71.2
75.4
67.0
54.8
2,479
1,283
1,196
122
67.6
71.2
64.2
47.9
130
76
54
18
5.0
5.6
4.3
12.7
4.4
4.8
3.5
9.3
-
5.6
6.4
5.1
16.1
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
156
83
74
120
66
53
76.5
80.3
72.4
99
56
43
63.6
68.2
58.5
20
10
10
16.9
15.1
19.2
12.6
9.8
12.9
-
21.2
20.4
25.5
Asian .......................................................
Men .......................................................
146
75
106
64
72.2
85.2
100
60
68.2
80.6
6
3
5.5
5.4
2.7
1.9
-
8.3
8.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
131
69
62
107
62
46
82.0
90.2
72.9
99
58
42
75.9
83.9
67.0
8
4
4
7.4
7.0
8.0
4.1
2.9
3.1
-
10.7
11.1
12.9
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
1,102
1,102
171
856
763
129
77.7
69.2
75.6
827
734
118
75.0
66.6
69.1
29
29
11
3.4
3.8
8.6
2.6
2.9
5.5
-
4.2
4.7
11.7
Minnesota
See notes at end of table.
80
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Mississippi
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,190
1,028
1,162
183
1,316
689
627
60
60.1
67.0
53.9
32.9
1,230
640
590
48
56.1
62.2
50.8
26.2
86
49
37
12
6.5
7.2
5.8
20.3
5.8
6.1
4.8
15.6
-
7.2
8.3
6.8
25.0
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,393
678
716
98
858
461
397
36
61.6
68.1
55.4
37.0
821
443
378
31
59.0
65.4
52.8
31.7
37
18
18
5
4.3
3.9
4.7
14.4
3.5
2.9
3.5
8.7
-
5.1
4.9
5.9
20.1
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
764
337
426
436
218
218
57.0
64.6
51.1
387
187
200
50.7
55.4
46.9
49
31
18
11.2
14.2
8.2
9.6
12.1
6.2
-
12.8
16.3
10.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
51
34
44
31
86.5
91.6
42
30
83.3
89.4
2
1
3.8
2.4
.8
(3)
-
6.8
(3)
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
541
558
165
388
336
102
71.7
60.1
61.4
376
324
93
69.6
58.0
56.5
12
12
8
3.0
3.4
8.1
2.0
2.3
5.2
-
4.0
4.5
11.0
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
4,547
2,180
2,367
309
3,018
1,580
1,437
155
66.4
72.5
60.7
50.4
2,835
1,481
1,353
130
62.3
68.0
57.2
42.1
183
99
84
26
6.1
6.3
5.9
16.5
5.5
5.5
5.1
13.2
-
6.7
7.1
6.7
19.8
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
3,916
1,897
2,019
248
2,600
1,388
1,213
131
66.4
73.2
60.1
52.9
2,463
1,309
1,154
112
62.9
69.0
57.2
45.2
137
79
59
19
5.3
5.7
4.8
14.6
4.7
4.9
4.0
11.1
-
5.9
6.5
5.6
18.1
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
474
208
266
309
142
168
65.3
68.0
63.1
272
124
148
57.4
59.7
55.5
37
17
20
12.1
12.2
12.0
9.7
8.9
8.9
-
14.5
15.5
15.1
Asian .......................................................
69
52
75.1
50
72.7
2
3.2
-
(3)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
106
61
73
48
69.3
78.3
67
44
63.3
72.5
6
3
8.6
7.3
4.4
2.5
-
12.8
12.1
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
1,217
1,195
288
911
747
200
74.8
62.5
69.3
878
719
181
72.1
60.1
62.9
33
28
18
3.6
3.8
9.2
2.8
2.9
6.6
-
4.4
4.7
11.8
Missouri
See notes at end of table.
81
(3)
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Montana
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
758
375
383
53
507
266
241
24
66.9
70.9
63.0
45.3
481
252
229
21
63.5
67.1
60.0
39.2
26
15
12
3
5.2
5.5
4.8
13.4
4.6
4.6
3.9
9.4
-
5.8
6.4
5.7
17.4
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
704
350
354
46
477
251
227
23
67.8
71.6
64.0
49.1
454
238
216
20
64.5
68.0
61.0
42.7
23
13
11
3
4.9
5.0
4.7
13.1
4.3
4.1
3.8
9.0
-
5.5
5.9
5.6
17.2
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
203
200
36
147
131
25
72.6
65.7
69.3
143
128
22
70.5
63.9
62.8
4
4
2
2.8
2.7
9.4
1.9
1.8
5.9
-
3.7
3.6
12.9
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,355
665
690
105
999
529
470
58
73.7
79.5
68.1
54.8
967
510
456
53
71.3
76.7
66.1
50.3
33
18
14
5
3.3
3.5
3.0
8.3
2.8
2.8
2.3
5.1
-
3.8
4.2
3.7
11.5
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,253
616
637
94
929
494
435
53
74.1
80.1
68.3
55.9
903
479
424
49
72.1
77.7
66.6
51.5
26
15
11
4
2.8
3.0
2.6
7.8
2.3
2.3
1.9
4.6
-
3.3
3.7
3.3
11.0
Black or African American ......................
52
35
67.9
32
60.7
4
10.6
6.2
-
15.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
84
43
60
37
71.9
86.4
57
35
68.6
82.3
3
2
4.7
4.7
2.4
2.1
-
7.0
7.3
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
377
377
57
311
272
42
82.5
72.3
73.1
306
268
40
81.1
71.1
69.6
5
4
2
1.7
1.6
4.8
1.0
.9
1.9
-
2.4
2.3
7.7
Nebraska
See notes at end of table.
82
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Nevada
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,971
997
974
131
1,372
766
606
58
69.6
76.8
62.2
44.3
1,288
718
569
48
65.3
72.1
58.4
36.3
84
48
37
11
6.1
6.2
6.0
18.1
5.4
5.2
4.9
13.2
-
6.8
7.2
7.1
23.0
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,588
809
779
103
1,104
624
480
46
69.5
77.1
61.7
45.1
1,037
584
453
38
65.3
72.1
58.1
37.5
67
40
28
8
6.1
6.4
5.8
17.0
5.3
5.3
4.6
11.5
-
6.9
7.5
7.0
22.5
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
149
74
75
107
56
51
72.1
76.7
67.7
98
53
44
65.7
72.4
59.1
10
3
6
8.9
5.6
12.7
3
6.6
3.3
( )
-
11.2
7.9
(3)
Asian .......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
144
67
77
99
50
49
69.1
75.2
63.8
98
49
49
67.9
73.0
63.5
2
2
1.8
3.0
.5
.4
.6
(3)
-
3.2
5.4
(3)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
394
213
180
297
187
110
75.5
87.5
61.2
270
168
101
68.5
78.8
56.3
27
19
9
9.2
10.0
8.0
7.5
7.8
5.4
-
10.9
12.2
10.6
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
507
473
110
395
290
84
78.0
61.3
76.1
376
280
77
74.2
59.2
69.8
19
10
7
4.8
3.5
8.3
3.6
2.3
5.1
-
6.0
4.7
11.5
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,045
511
534
79
740
390
350
41
70.8
76.3
65.6
52.2
712
374
338
36
68.1
73.2
63.2
45.1
28
16
12
6
3.8
4.0
3.6
13.5
3.3
3.2
2.8
9.7
-
4.3
4.8
4.4
17.3
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,001
489
512
75
710
373
337
40
70.9
76.2
65.8
52.8
683
358
325
34
68.2
73.1
63.5
45.8
26
15
11
5
3.7
4.0
3.4
13.3
3.2
3.2
2.6
9.5
-
4.2
4.8
4.2
17.1
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
290
289
48
230
199
36
79.4
69.0
75.7
224
194
35
77.4
67.3
72.5
6
5
2
2.5
2.6
4.3
1.7
1.7
1.8
-
3.3
3.5
6.8
(2)
New Hampshire
See notes at end of table.
83
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
New Jersey
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
6,756
3,250
3,506
514
4,504
2,393
2,110
175
66.7
73.6
60.2
34.1
4,261
2,256
2,005
147
63.1
69.4
57.2
28.6
243
138
105
28
5.4
5.8
5.0
16.0
5.0
5.2
4.4
12.6
-
5.8
6.4
5.6
19.4
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
5,163
2,495
2,668
375
3,446
1,849
1,597
145
66.7
74.1
59.9
38.8
3,290
1,762
1,528
123
63.7
70.6
57.3
32.9
156
87
69
22
4.5
4.7
4.3
15.3
4.0
4.0
3.6
11.6
-
5.0
5.4
5.0
19.0
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
904
405
499
579
273
307
64.1
67.4
61.4
514
233
281
56.9
57.5
56.3
65
40
25
11.3
14.7
8.2
9.6
12.0
6.2
-
13.0
17.4
10.2
Asian .......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
597
297
300
410
230
180
68.8
77.5
60.1
394
222
172
66.1
74.9
57.3
16
8
8
3.9
3.4
4.6
2.7
1.8
2.6
-
5.1
5.0
6.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
1,103
565
538
797
463
335
72.3
81.9
62.2
745
432
313
67.6
76.5
58.2
52
30
21
6.5
6.6
6.4
5.4
5.1
4.7
-
7.6
8.1
8.1
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
1,796
1,696
444
1,414
1,076
311
78.7
63.4
70.1
1,368
1,036
294
76.2
61.1
66.2
45
40
17
3.2
3.7
5.6
2.6
2.9
3.9
-
3.8
4.5
7.3
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,507
729
778
110
962
510
452
45
63.8
70.0
58.1
41.3
919
489
430
38
61.0
67.1
55.3
34.1
43
21
21
8
4.4
4.2
4.7
17.4
3.8
3.4
3.8
12.9
-
5.0
5.0
5.6
21.9
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,284
631
652
89
826
450
377
38
64.4
71.2
57.7
43.0
790
431
359
32
61.6
68.2
55.1
35.9
36
19
17
6
4.3
4.2
4.6
16.4
3.7
3.3
3.6
11.5
-
4.9
5.1
5.6
21.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
616
313
303
381
218
163
61.8
69.7
53.6
359
206
153
58.3
65.9
50.4
22
12
10
5.7
5.4
6.1
4.5
3.9
4.3
-
6.9
6.9
7.9
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
394
378
95
295
220
64
74.7
58.2
67.9
287
213
60
72.9
56.3
63.3
7
7
4
2.5
3.1
6.8
1.7
2.0
4.0
-
3.3
4.2
9.6
New Mexico
See notes at end of table.
84
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
New York
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
15,351
7,313
8,038
1,118
9,679
5,106
4,574
357
63.1
69.8
56.9
32.0
9,145
4,800
4,345
291
59.6
65.6
54.1
26.0
534
305
228
66
5.5
6.0
5.0
18.5
5.2
5.6
4.6
16.3
-
5.8
6.4
5.4
20.7
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
11,480
5,561
5,920
815
7,284
3,916
3,367
291
63.4
70.4
56.9
35.7
6,934
3,717
3,217
244
60.4
66.8
54.3
30.0
350
199
151
46
4.8
5.1
4.5
15.9
4.5
4.6
4.0
13.5
-
5.1
5.6
5.0
18.3
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,499
1,099
1,400
235
1,535
717
818
53
61.4
65.3
58.4
22.6
1,390
635
756
36
55.6
57.7
54.0
15.4
145
83
62
17
9.4
11.6
7.5
31.6
8.5
10.1
6.3
25.7
-
10.3
13.1
8.7
37.5
Asian .......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
1,132
529
603
697
383
314
61.6
72.4
52.1
672
370
303
59.4
69.8
50.3
24
13
11
3.5
3.5
3.5
2.6
2.3
2.2
-
4.4
4.7
4.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,306
1,123
1,183
216
1,411
805
605
48
61.2
71.7
51.2
22.4
1,316
752
563
39
57.0
67.0
47.6
17.8
95
53
42
10
6.7
6.6
6.9
20.5
5.8
5.5
5.6
13.7
-
7.6
7.7
8.2
27.3
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
3,707
3,609
1,100
2,773
2,162
745
74.8
59.9
67.8
2,673
2,087
690
72.1
57.8
62.8
100
75
55
3.6
3.5
7.4
3.1
3.0
6.2
-
4.1
4.0
8.6
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
7,011
3,334
3,678
487
4,534
2,394
2,139
187
64.7
71.8
58.2
38.3
4,245
2,235
2,010
142
60.5
67.0
54.7
29.1
289
159
129
45
6.4
6.7
6.0
24.0
5.9
6.0
5.3
20.2
-
6.9
7.4
6.7
27.8
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
5,228
2,549
2,679
315
3,390
1,862
1,529
130
64.8
73.0
57.1
41.4
3,196
1,753
1,442
99
61.1
68.8
53.8
31.4
195
108
86
31
5.7
5.8
5.6
24.0
5.1
5.0
4.8
19.5
-
6.3
6.6
6.4
28.5
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,440
634
806
140
922
425
497
46
64.1
67.0
61.7
33.0
843
383
461
35
58.6
60.3
57.2
24.9
79
42
37
11
8.6
10.0
7.3
24.6
7.3
8.3
5.8
(3)
-
9.9
11.7
8.8
(3)
Asian .......................................................
Men .......................................................
129
60
90
47
69.5
78.2
87
45
67.4
75.1
3
2
2.9
3.9
.6
.3
-
5.2
7.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
382
213
168
287
194
93
75.2
91.1
55.0
269
185
83
70.4
86.8
49.6
18
9
9
6.4
4.7
9.9
4.4
2.7
6.3
-
8.4
6.7
13.5
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
1,852
1,908
465
1,376
1,146
320
74.3
60.1
68.8
1,326
1,102
294
71.6
57.8
63.1
50
44
26
3.7
3.8
8.3
3.0
3.0
6.1
-
4.4
4.6
10.5
North Carolina
See notes at end of table.
85
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
North Dakota
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
498
247
251
36
373
197
176
21
74.8
79.7
70.1
58.1
361
190
171
19
72.5
76.9
68.1
54.3
12
7
5
1
3.2
3.5
2.8
6.6
2.7
2.8
2.1
3.9
-
3.7
4.2
3.5
9.3
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
447
222
225
29
339
179
160
18
75.8
80.5
71.2
61.8
331
174
157
17
73.9
78.2
69.6
58.6
9
5
4
1
2.5
2.8
2.2
5.1
2.0
2.1
1.6
2.5
-
3.0
3.5
2.8
7.7
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
139
136
25
115
102
18
82.7
74.8
71.4
113
100
17
81.3
73.7
66.3
2
2
1
1.7
1.5
7.2
1.1
.9
4.2
-
2.3
2.1
10.2
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
8,904
4,275
4,628
702
5,979
3,094
2,886
332
67.2
72.4
62.4
47.3
5,593
2,882
2,711
262
62.8
67.4
58.6
37.3
386
211
175
70
6.5
6.8
6.1
21.1
6.1
6.2
5.5
18.8
-
6.9
7.4
6.7
23.4
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
7,665
3,715
3,950
581
5,198
2,719
2,480
286
67.8
73.2
62.8
49.2
4,915
2,559
2,357
235
64.1
68.9
59.7
40.5
283
160
123
51
5.4
5.9
5.0
17.7
5.0
5.3
4.4
15.2
-
5.8
6.5
5.6
20.2
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
978
439
539
609
281
328
62.2
64.1
60.8
519
237
282
53.0
54.0
52.2
90
44
46
14.8
15.7
14.0
13.0
13.1
11.7
-
16.6
18.3
16.3
Asian .......................................................
Men .......................................................
122
58
85
49
69.4
85.2
82
47
67.3
81.8
2
2
2.9
4.0
.6
.4
-
5.2
7.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
193
102
91
134
82
52
69.5
80.3
57.3
123
76
47
63.7
74.3
51.8
11
6
5
8.3
7.4
9.6
5.1
3.7
4.6
-
11.5
11.1
14.6
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
2,338
2,308
605
1,778
1,499
433
76.0
64.9
71.5
1,714
1,454
381
73.3
63.0
62.9
64
45
52
3.6
3.0
12.0
3.0
2.4
10.1
-
4.2
3.6
13.9
Ohio
See notes at end of table.
86
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Oklahoma
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,749
1,325
1,424
212
1,753
955
797
89
63.8
72.1
56.0
42.3
1,687
918
769
79
61.4
69.3
54.0
37.4
65
37
28
10
3.7
3.9
3.5
11.6
3.1
3.1
2.7
7.7
-
4.3
4.7
4.3
15.5
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,134
1,028
1,105
140
1,371
755
616
59
64.2
73.4
55.7
42.2
1,331
733
597
54
62.4
71.3
54.0
38.3
40
22
18
5
2.9
2.9
3.0
9.2
2.3
2.1
2.1
4.8
-
3.5
3.7
3.9
13.6
Black or African American ......................
Women .................................................
186
98
119
63
64.0
63.9
109
58
58.4
59.0
10
5
8.7
7.6
5.7
3.8
-
11.7
11.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
153
78
109
66
71.4
84.7
99
58
64.9
74.9
10
8
9.0
11.6
5.6
7.6
-
12.4
15.6
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
775
764
170
579
441
118
74.8
57.7
69.7
570
432
111
73.6
56.6
65.6
9
9
7
1.6
2.0
5.8
.9
1.2
3.2
-
2.3
2.8
8.4
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,980
1,461
1,519
184
1,968
1,052
916
69
66.1
72.0
60.3
37.7
1,842
974
867
58
61.8
66.7
57.1
31.3
127
78
49
12
6.4
7.4
5.4
17.0
5.7
6.4
4.5
11.8
-
7.1
8.4
6.3
22.2
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,640
1,280
1,360
151
1,733
917
817
59
65.6
71.6
60.0
39.2
1,626
850
776
50
61.6
66.4
57.0
33.1
107
66
41
9
6.2
7.2
5.0
15.7
5.5
6.1
4.0
10.2
-
6.9
8.3
6.0
21.2
Black or African American ......................
59
38
63.8
34
56.8
4
11.1
4.9
-
17.3
Asian .......................................................
Men .......................................................
85
43
63
36
73.7
83.5
61
35
71.8
81.3
2
1
2.6
2.6
.2
(3)
-
5.0
(3)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
232
135
96
175
115
59
75.4
85.3
61.4
159
105
54
68.7
77.7
56.1
15
10
5
8.8
8.9
8.6
5.7
5.5
4.2
-
11.9
12.3
13.0
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
804
799
135
609
501
88
75.7
62.7
65.0
580
484
81
72.2
60.5
59.7
28
17
7
4.6
3.5
8.2
3.5
2.5
4.6
-
5.7
4.5
11.8
Oregon
See notes at end of table.
87
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Pennsylvania
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
9,804
4,691
5,113
712
6,403
3,361
3,042
336
65.3
71.7
59.5
47.2
6,063
3,164
2,899
268
61.8
67.5
56.7
37.6
340
197
143
69
5.3
5.9
4.7
20.4
4.9
5.4
4.2
17.7
-
5.7
6.4
5.2
23.1
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
8,599
4,152
4,447
591
5,652
2,996
2,656
299
65.7
72.2
59.7
50.7
5,373
2,832
2,541
245
62.5
68.2
57.1
41.5
279
164
115
54
4.9
5.5
4.3
18.1
4.5
4.9
3.8
15.4
-
5.3
6.1
4.8
20.8
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
949
420
529
575
268
307
60.6
63.8
58.0
525
241
284
55.3
57.4
53.6
50
27
23
8.7
10.0
7.5
7.2
7.7
5.6
-
10.2
12.3
9.4
Asian .......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
165
78
87
114
66
48
68.9
84.0
55.4
110
64
46
66.7
81.8
53.0
4
2
2
3.3
2.5
4.3
1.1
(3)
.6
-
5.5
(3)
8.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
386
198
188
266
151
115
68.8
76.4
60.9
229
126
103
59.3
63.9
54.5
37
25
12
13.8
16.3
10.6
11.1
12.6
7.0
-
16.5
20.0
14.2
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
2,514
2,515
622
1,904
1,591
418
75.7
63.3
67.1
1,857
1,549
386
73.9
61.6
62.1
47
42
31
2.5
2.6
7.5
2.0
2.1
5.8
-
3.0
3.1
9.2
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
834
397
437
63
565
294
271
31
67.7
74.1
62.0
49.2
520
267
253
24
62.4
67.3
57.8
38.8
45
27
18
7
7.9
9.1
6.7
21.1
7.1
8.0
5.7
16.6
-
8.7
10.2
7.7
25.6
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
750
358
392
54
505
264
241
27
67.4
73.8
61.5
49.8
468
242
226
22
62.4
67.6
57.7
40.2
37
22
15
5
7.3
8.4
6.2
19.2
6.5
7.3
5.2
14.5
-
8.1
9.5
7.2
23.9
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
48
23
26
36
18
18
74.5
79.6
70.0
32
16
16
66.0
68.9
63.5
4
2
2
11.4
13.5
9.3
7.9
8.3
4.8
-
14.9
18.7
13.8
Asian .......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
25
11
14
17
9
9
69.0
75.8
63.4
15
7
8
59.4
62.3
57.0
2
2
1
13.9
17.8
10.0
8.4
9.4
3.3
-
19.4
26.2
16.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
73
32
41
48
24
24
65.8
74.7
59.0
42
21
21
56.9
64.8
50.9
7
3
3
13.5
13.2
13.7
10.2
8.6
9.1
-
16.8
17.8
18.3
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
212
210
56
163
137
38
76.8
65.2
67.7
153
131
33
72.3
62.6
59.6
10
5
5
6.0
4.0
11.9
4.7
2.9
8.5
-
7.3
5.1
15.3
Rhode Island
See notes at end of table.
88
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
South Carolina
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
3,431
1,622
1,810
260
2,135
1,104
1,031
88
62.2
68.0
57.0
34.0
1,993
1,033
960
74
58.1
63.7
53.0
28.6
142
71
71
14
6.7
6.4
6.9
15.9
6.0
5.4
5.9
11.3
-
7.4
7.4
7.9
20.5
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,440
1,186
1,254
150
1,541
832
709
56
63.2
70.2
56.5
37.6
1,459
791
668
50
59.8
66.7
53.2
33.3
82
41
41
6
5.3
5.0
5.8
11.4
4.6
4.0
4.7
6.2
-
6.0
6.0
6.9
16.6
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
916
404
512
547
249
298
59.8
61.7
58.2
492
221
271
53.7
54.7
52.9
56
29
27
10.1
11.5
9.0
8.5
9.1
7.0
-
11.7
13.9
11.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
100
59
72
51
72.0
86.1
68
49
67.9
82.7
4
2
5.7
4.0
2.1
.4
-
9.3
7.6
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
894
889
264
639
536
169
71.4
60.3
64.0
618
509
148
69.1
57.3
56.1
21
26
21
3.3
4.9
12.3
2.4
3.7
9.2
-
4.2
6.1
15.4
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
611
300
311
43
448
234
214
24
73.3
77.9
68.9
56.0
434
227
208
21
71.1
75.4
66.9
50.1
13
7
6
3
3.0
3.1
2.9
10.5
2.5
2.5
2.3
7.2
-
3.5
3.7
3.5
13.8
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
561
276
285
36
419
219
200
22
74.6
79.3
70.2
60.4
408
213
195
20
72.7
77.3
68.4
54.4
11
6
5
2
2.5
2.5
2.5
10.0
2.1
1.9
1.9
6.6
-
2.9
3.1
3.1
13.4
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
171
173
27
138
127
20
80.6
73.4
76.9
136
125
20
79.5
72.0
74.2
2
2
1
1.4
1.8
3.5
.8
1.1
1.2
-
2.0
2.5
5.8
South Dakota
See notes at end of table.
89
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Tennessee
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
4,808
2,301
2,507
326
3,040
1,620
1,420
128
63.2
70.4
56.6
39.4
2,840
1,517
1,323
95
59.1
65.9
52.8
29.2
200
102
97
33
6.6
6.3
6.9
25.9
6.0
5.5
6.0
22.6
-
7.2
7.1
7.8
29.2
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
3,958
1,921
2,037
247
2,484
1,366
1,118
102
62.8
71.1
54.9
41.3
2,339
1,291
1,048
79
59.1
67.2
51.4
32.2
145
75
70
23
5.8
5.5
6.2
22.1
5.2
4.7
5.3
18.1
-
6.4
6.3
7.1
26.1
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
733
326
407
476
217
259
64.9
66.4
63.7
425
192
233
58.0
58.9
57.2
51
25
26
10.7
11.3
10.1
8.9
8.8
7.8
-
12.5
13.8
12.4
Asian .......................................................
59
44
75.3
43
72.7
2
3.4
-
(3)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
167
91
114
81
68.3
88.8
105
76
62.9
83.2
9
5
8.0
6.4
4.7
2.9
-
11.3
9.9
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
1,290
1,309
313
965
772
202
74.8
59.0
64.5
935
739
180
72.4
56.5
57.7
30
33
21
3.1
4.3
10.5
2.4
3.3
7.9
-
3.8
5.3
13.1
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
17,812
8,708
9,104
1,372
11,691
6,519
5,172
506
65.6
74.9
56.8
36.9
11,126
6,211
4,915
422
62.5
71.3
54.0
30.7
565
308
257
84
4.8
4.7
5.0
16.7
4.5
4.3
4.6
14.8
-
5.1
5.1
5.4
18.6
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
14,800
7,309
7,491
1,079
9,707
5,514
4,192
404
65.6
75.4
56.0
37.4
9,300
5,291
4,009
343
62.8
72.4
53.5
31.8
407
223
183
61
4.2
4.0
4.4
15.0
3.9
3.6
4.0
12.9
-
4.5
4.4
4.8
17.1
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,020
915
1,105
199
1,311
622
690
73
64.9
67.9
62.4
36.8
1,184
553
631
53
58.6
60.4
57.2
26.6
127
69
58
20
9.7
11.1
8.4
27.7
8.6
9.6
7.1
(3)
-
10.8
12.6
9.7
(3)
Asian .......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
688
344
344
462
272
190
67.1
79.2
55.0
448
264
183
65.1
76.9
53.2
14
8
6
3.1
2.9
3.3
2.0
1.6
1.6
-
4.2
4.2
5.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
6,392
3,237
3,155
581
4,231
2,549
1,682
210
66.2
78.8
53.3
36.1
3,994
2,412
1,583
173
62.5
74.5
50.2
29.8
237
137
99
37
5.6
5.4
5.9
17.5
5.0
4.7
5.1
(3)
-
6.2
6.1
6.7
(3)
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
4,903
4,630
1,196
3,905
2,624
842
79.7
56.7
70.4
3,811
2,530
788
77.7
54.6
65.9
94
95
54
2.4
3.6
6.5
2.1
3.1
5.3
-
2.7
4.1
7.7
(3)
Texas
See notes at end of table.
90
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Utah
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,945
971
973
161
1,383
791
591
87
71.1
81.5
60.7
54.0
1,333
759
575
77
68.6
78.1
59.0
48.0
49
33
17
10
3.5
4.1
2.8
11.1
3.0
3.4
2.2
8.1
-
4.0
4.8
3.4
14.1
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,838
918
919
151
1,309
749
560
84
71.3
81.5
61.0
55.8
1,266
721
545
75
68.9
78.5
59.3
49.6
44
28
15
9
3.3
3.8
2.8
11.0
2.8
3.1
2.1
8.0
-
3.8
4.5
3.5
14.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
193
105
88
148
94
54
76.5
89.3
61.2
140
89
51
72.5
84.8
57.7
8
5
3
5.2
5.0
5.7
3.5
3.0
2.9
-
6.9
7.0
8.5
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
598
586
82
512
344
58
85.6
58.7
70.4
502
338
54
83.9
57.7
66.7
10
6
3
1.9
1.6
5.3
1.3
1.0
2.6
-
2.5
2.2
8.0
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
504
246
258
33
353
183
170
17
70.1
74.4
66.0
51.4
336
174
162
15
66.6
70.7
62.8
44.3
17
9
8
2
4.9
5.0
4.9
13.7
4.3
4.1
4.0
9.5
-
5.5
5.9
5.8
17.9
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
484
236
248
32
340
175
164
16
70.2
74.3
66.2
51.5
323
167
157
14
66.8
70.7
63.0
44.7
17
9
8
2
4.9
4.9
4.8
13.2
4.3
4.0
3.9
9.0
-
5.5
5.8
5.7
17.4
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
134
133
24
104
93
17
77.7
70.1
71.4
101
90
16
75.3
68.0
67.3
3
3
1
3.1
3.0
5.8
2.2
2.0
2.8
-
4.0
4.0
8.8
Vermont
See notes at end of table.
91
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Virginia
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
5,927
2,828
3,099
428
4,149
2,160
1,990
179
70.0
76.4
64.2
41.9
3,984
2,068
1,915
150
67.2
73.1
61.8
35.0
166
92
74
29
4.0
4.3
3.7
16.4
3.6
3.7
3.1
13.4
-
4.4
4.9
4.3
19.4
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
4,404
2,132
2,272
282
3,074
1,641
1,433
135
69.8
77.0
63.1
47.8
2,966
1,579
1,387
114
67.4
74.1
61.0
40.3
108
62
46
21
3.5
3.7
3.2
15.7
3.0
3.1
2.6
12.2
-
4.0
4.3
3.8
19.2
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
1,101
490
611
767
352
415
69.6
71.7
68.0
719
328
391
65.3
67.0
64.0
47
23
24
6.2
6.7
5.8
5.0
5.1
4.3
-
7.4
8.3
7.3
Asian .......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
346
178
168
255
146
109
73.8
82.3
64.9
248
141
107
71.8
79.5
63.6
7
5
2
2.8
3.4
1.9
1.4
1.4
.2
-
4.2
5.4
3.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
326
185
141
262
170
93
80.6
91.7
65.9
251
162
89
77.0
87.4
63.3
12
8
4
4.4
4.7
3.9
2.7
2.5
1.2
-
6.1
6.9
6.6
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
1,595
1,630
355
1,277
1,072
255
80.1
65.7
71.8
1,251
1,047
238
78.4
64.2
67.2
27
25
16
2.1
2.4
6.4
1.5
1.7
4.4
-
2.7
3.1
8.4
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
5,086
2,499
2,586
342
3,471
1,872
1,600
151
68.3
74.9
61.9
44.2
3,286
1,762
1,524
112
64.6
70.5
58.9
32.8
185
109
76
39
5.3
5.8
4.8
25.7
4.8
5.1
4.1
21.4
-
5.8
6.5
5.5
30.0
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
4,296
2,111
2,185
271
2,950
1,585
1,365
127
68.7
75.1
62.5
46.8
2,794
1,492
1,301
94
65.0
70.7
59.6
34.7
157
93
64
33
5.3
5.9
4.7
25.9
4.7
5.1
3.9
21.2
-
5.9
6.7
5.5
30.6
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
165
90
112
66
67.9
73.8
104
61
63.0
67.8
8
5
7.1
8.0
3.9
3.6
-
10.3
12.4
Asian .......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
354
161
193
231
119
111
65.1
74.1
57.7
225
116
109
63.4
71.9
56.2
6
4
3
2.7
3.0
2.5
1.3
.9
.5
-
4.1
5.1
4.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
406
207
199
285
162
123
70.1
78.4
61.5
262
151
111
64.5
73.0
55.8
23
11
11
7.9
6.9
9.3
5.5
4.2
6.2
-
10.3
9.6
12.4
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
1,357
1,386
240
1,053
856
170
77.6
61.8
70.6
1,020
830
159
75.2
59.9
66.1
32
26
11
3.1
3.1
6.4
2.4
2.3
3.8
-
3.8
3.9
9.0
Washington
See notes at end of table.
92
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
West Virginia
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,450
701
749
104
822
445
377
39
56.7
63.4
50.3
38.0
785
423
363
32
54.2
60.3
48.4
31.2
36
22
14
7
4.4
4.9
3.8
18.0
3.8
4.1
3.0
14.8
-
5.0
5.7
4.6
21.2
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,385
669
716
101
782
424
357
38
56.4
63.4
49.9
37.6
750
404
345
32
54.1
60.4
48.2
31.4
32
20
12
6
4.1
4.7
3.3
16.5
3.5
3.9
2.6
13.1
-
4.7
5.5
4.0
19.9
Black or African American ......................
44
27
62.1
25
56.6
2
8.9
4.7
-
13.1
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
403
410
79
266
222
46
65.8
54.2
57.6
257
218
42
63.8
53.1
53.3
8
4
3
3.1
2.0
7.5
2.3
1.3
4.7
-
3.9
2.7
10.3
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
4,389
2,156
2,233
332
3,094
1,608
1,486
182
70.5
74.6
66.6
54.9
2,949
1,525
1,424
158
67.2
70.7
63.8
47.5
145
83
61
24
4.7
5.2
4.1
13.4
4.2
4.5
3.4
10.6
-
5.2
5.9
4.8
16.2
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
3,986
1,971
2,015
287
2,824
1,482
1,342
167
70.8
75.2
66.6
58.1
2,706
1,412
1,294
146
67.9
71.6
64.2
50.8
118
70
48
21
4.2
4.7
3.6
12.6
3.7
4.0
2.9
9.7
-
4.7
5.4
4.3
15.5
Black or African American ......................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
228
100
128
141
61
80
61.7
61.0
62.3
123
53
70
53.9
53.1
54.4
18
8
10
12.8
12.9
12.7
9.3
7.9
8.3
-
16.3
17.9
17.1
Asian .......................................................
98
75
76.0
73
74.9
1
1.5
-
(3)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
213
121
92
156
104
52
73.3
85.8
56.8
143
96
47
67.2
79.5
51.0
13
8
5
8.3
7.3
10.2
5.5
4.2
5.6
-
11.1
10.4
14.8
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
1,201
1,163
219
922
815
158
76.8
70.1
72.2
898
798
142
74.8
68.6
64.8
24
17
16
2.6
2.1
10.2
1.9
1.4
7.4
-
3.3
2.8
13.0
Wisconsin
See notes at end of table.
93
(3)
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital
status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Wyoming
Total ........................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
410
205
205
32
293
162
131
18
71.5
79.0
64.0
57.4
284
158
127
17
69.4
76.7
62.0
52.3
9
5
4
2
2.9
2.8
3.1
8.8
2.4
2.2
2.4
5.9
-
3.4
3.4
3.8
11.7
White ......................................................
Men .......................................................
Women .................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
390
195
194
30
279
154
125
17
71.7
78.9
64.4
56.3
271
150
121
15
69.6
76.7
62.4
51.8
8
4
4
1
2.9
2.7
3.1
7.9
2.4
2.1
2.4
5.0
-
3.4
3.3
3.8
10.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .....................
Men .......................................................
25
14
18
12
71.6
81.1
17
11
69.0
78.6
(2)
1
3.7
3.0
1.6
.7
-
5.8
5.3
Married men, spouse present .................
Married women, spouse present ............
Women who maintain families ................
116
116
17
95
77
13
81.6
66.0
76.7
93
75
12
80.5
64.7
73.8
2
1
2
1.3
2.0
3.8
.8
1.3
1.3
-
1.8
2.7
6.3
1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which
means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an
error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true
value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within
these error ranges.
2 Fewer than 500 persons.
3 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample
cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low.
( )
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base
does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as
determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Items may not sum to totals
because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (white, black
or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented
for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino
may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls.
94
Table 15. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational
attainment, 2008 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and educational attainment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Alabama
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
468
1,044
782
701
183
603
550
514
39.1
57.8
70.3
73.2
170
574
526
504
36.3
55.0
67.2
71.8
13
29
24
10
7.2
4.9
4.4
1.9
132
136
110
94
103
89
71.1
75.4
81.0
86
96
87
65.7
70.9
78.9
7
6
2
7.6
6.0
2.7
632
1,118
1,258
1,118
331
695
863
814
52.4
62.2
68.6
72.9
305
656
825
796
48.2
58.7
65.5
71.2
26
39
39
18
8.0
5.6
4.5
2.3
301
720
465
361
134
446
324
274
44.6
61.9
69.6
75.8
124
425
313
269
41.1
59.0
67.3
74.5
11
21
11
5
7.8
4.8
3.4
1.7
4,191
5,299
6,181
7,472
2,299
3,353
4,298
5,796
54.9
63.3
69.5
77.6
2,068
3,102
4,064
5,608
49.3
58.5
65.8
75.1
231
251
234
188
10.0
7.5
5.4
3.2
305
778
872
1,256
176
533
650
1,000
57.6
68.4
74.5
79.7
163
514
620
973
53.6
66.0
71.1
77.5
12
19
30
27
7.0
3.6
4.5
2.7
223
702
513
882
103
451
381
699
46.0
64.2
74.3
79.2
92
425
363
679
41.0
60.5
70.7
76.9
11
26
18
20
10.7
5.8
4.8
2.8
65
202
135
167
32
127
96
129
48.6
62.8
70.6
77.1
29
120
92
126
45.1
59.7
67.7
75.4
2
6
4
3
7.3
4.9
4.1
2.3
46
88
65
202
21
53
45
168
45.5
59.6
68.4
83.0
18
48
42
162
39.7
53.8
64.3
80.5
3
5
3
5
12.9
9.7
6.1
3.1
Alaska
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Arizona
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Arkansas
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
California
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Colorado
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Connecticut
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Delaware
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
District of Columbia
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
See notes at end of table.
95
Table 15. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational
attainment, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and educational attainment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Florida
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
1,408
4,010
3,417
3,617
644
2,425
2,387
2,605
45.7
60.5
69.9
72.0
579
2,281
2,271
2,514
41.1
56.9
66.4
69.5
64
144
117
90
10.0
5.9
4.9
3.5
823
1,879
1,558
1,804
408
1,243
1,154
1,453
49.6
66.1
74.1
80.5
367
1,170
1,085
1,412
44.6
62.2
69.6
78.3
41
73
70
41
10.1
5.9
6.1
2.8
82
271
239
245
32
168
174
190
38.9
62.1
72.8
77.3
30
162
168
186
37.0
60.0
70.5
75.7
2
6
5
4
4.9
3.4
3.2
2.0
92
303
295
253
49
195
202
185
53.2
64.3
68.4
73.0
46
186
194
180
50.1
61.2
65.7
71.3
3
9
8
4
5.8
4.8
3.9
2.4
966
2,518
2,195
2,518
468
1,603
1,597
1,988
48.5
63.6
72.8
78.9
421
1,506
1,504
1,937
43.6
59.8
68.5
76.9
47
96
94
51
10.0
6.0
5.9
2.5
491
1,588
1,047
973
217
1,007
801
775
44.1
63.4
76.5
79.6
196
944
762
762
40.0
59.5
72.7
78.3
20
62
39
13
9.3
6.2
4.8
1.7
188
659
595
523
94
429
462
429
50.0
65.0
77.6
82.0
88
413
447
420
46.6
62.6
75.1
80.4
6
16
15
9
6.6
3.7
3.3
2.0
151
522
520
565
76
334
392
455
50.4
64.1
75.4
80.4
69
322
378
445
45.4
61.7
72.7
78.8
8
12
14
9
9.9
3.7
3.5
2.1
497
989
682
610
166
603
477
472
33.5
61.0
69.9
77.4
148
565
456
464
29.9
57.1
66.8
76.0
18
39
21
8
10.9
6.4
4.4
1.8
Georgia
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Hawaii
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Idaho
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Illinois
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Indiana
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Iowa
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Kansas
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Kentucky
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
See notes at end of table.
96
Table 15. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational
attainment, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and educational attainment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Louisiana
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
410
1,034
675
684
170
622
477
528
41.4
60.1
70.6
77.2
158
588
462
522
38.6
56.8
68.4
76.4
12
34
15
6
6.9
5.5
3.2
1.0
80
338
235
249
25
204
172
197
31.4
60.5
73.3
78.9
23
194
165
192
28.9
57.5
70.0
77.0
2
10
8
5
7.9
5.1
4.5
2.5
366
1,016
851
1,386
173
680
624
1,106
47.3
66.9
73.3
79.8
156
657
602
1,085
42.6
64.6
70.8
78.2
17
23
22
21
9.9
3.4
3.5
1.9
422
1,233
872
1,830
163
752
610
1,437
38.6
60.9
69.9
78.5
150
696
588
1,392
35.6
56.4
67.4
76.1
13
56
22
44
8.0
7.4
3.7
3.1
648
2,241
1,847
1,804
232
1,277
1,321
1,363
35.8
57.0
71.5
75.6
201
1,157
1,232
1,317
31.0
51.6
66.7
73.0
31
120
89
47
13.4
9.4
6.8
3.4
238
902
1,086
1,173
98
573
828
931
41.3
63.6
76.3
79.4
88
540
786
906
37.0
59.9
72.4
77.2
10
33
42
25
10.6
5.7
5.1
2.7
367
571
478
378
154
323
348
286
41.9
56.5
72.8
75.5
138
302
334
279
37.7
53.0
69.9
73.9
16
20
14
6
10.1
6.2
4.0
2.2
518
1,369
1,022
944
199
856
734
752
38.4
62.5
71.8
79.7
174
806
703
734
33.7
58.9
68.8
77.7
24
50
31
18
12.2
5.9
4.2
2.4
47
223
193
169
20
135
142
130
41.7
60.5
73.3
76.6
18
129
136
126
38.1
57.6
70.2
74.7
2
6
6
3
8.7
4.8
4.2
2.5
Maine
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Maryland
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Massachusetts
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Michigan
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Minnesota
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Mississippi
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Missouri
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Montana
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
See notes at end of table.
97
Table 15. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational
attainment, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and educational attainment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Nebraska
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
99
358
350
316
48
244
276
266
49.0
68.2
78.9
84.4
46
237
269
261
46.5
66.3
76.9
82.8
2
7
7
5
5.1
2.7
2.5
1.9
218
569
488
403
138
391
344
305
63.6
68.8
70.6
75.6
122
369
330
296
56.2
64.8
67.6
73.5
16
22
15
9
11.6
5.7
4.3
2.9
63
266
245
307
27
178
186
241
42.9
67.0
76.0
78.4
25
172
181
236
39.3
64.7
73.7
76.9
2
6
6
5
8.3
3.4
3.0
1.9
596
1,832
1,137
2,124
288
1,146
823
1,672
48.3
62.6
72.3
78.7
269
1,072
779
1,630
45.1
58.5
68.5
76.7
19
75
44
42
6.6
6.5
5.3
2.5
213
343
354
359
98
220
244
273
45.8
64.1
68.9
75.9
93
213
235
265
43.6
62.0
66.2
73.7
5
7
10
8
4.7
3.2
4.0
2.9
1,743
4,032
2,832
4,238
716
2,377
2,019
3,308
41.1
59.0
71.3
78.1
660
2,247
1,930
3,215
37.9
55.7
68.1
75.9
56
130
89
94
7.9
5.5
4.4
2.8
923
1,699
1,617
1,704
405
1,071
1,165
1,278
43.9
63.0
72.1
75.0
362
1,004
1,106
1,244
39.2
59.1
68.4
73.0
43
67
59
34
10.7
6.2
5.1
2.7
37
117
141
116
14
81
112
102
39.3
68.9
79.5
87.5
14
78
109
101
37.0
66.5
77.4
86.5
1
3
3
1
5.7
3.4
2.6
1.1
789
2,961
1,859
1,836
331
1,869
1,365
1,492
41.9
63.1
73.5
81.3
294
1,760
1,298
1,456
37.2
59.4
69.9
79.3
37
109
67
36
11.2
5.8
4.9
2.4
Nevada
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
New Hampshire
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
New Jersey
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
New Mexico
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
New York
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
North Carolina
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
North Dakota
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Ohio
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
See notes at end of table.
98
Table 15. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational
attainment, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and educational attainment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Oklahoma
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
263
795
662
565
111
479
447
433
42.0
60.2
67.5
76.6
101
463
433
426
38.4
58.3
65.4
75.4
9
15
14
6
8.5
3.2
3.1
1.5
252
731
806
779
132
443
564
583
52.5
60.6
70.0
74.8
117
408
532
567
46.4
55.8
66.0
72.9
15
35
32
15
11.5
8.0
5.7
2.6
898
3,444
1,691
2,212
344
2,091
1,223
1,768
38.3
60.7
72.3
79.9
316
1,998
1,175
1,727
35.2
58.0
69.5
78.1
28
93
48
41
8.1
4.5
3.9
2.3
110
211
162
216
47
135
126
172
43.1
63.9
77.4
79.8
41
123
117
167
37.5
58.6
72.1
77.3
6
11
9
5
12.9
8.4
6.9
3.1
452
1,004
759
685
169
626
533
521
37.4
62.3
70.2
76.1
151
579
506
508
33.4
57.6
66.7
74.2
18
47
27
13
10.8
7.5
5.0
2.4
48
169
159
133
20
119
124
112
41.6
70.6
78.4
84.3
19
116
122
111
39.4
68.7
76.7
83.2
1
3
3
1
5.4
2.7
2.1
1.3
684
1,429
1,022
969
272
869
725
766
39.7
60.8
71.0
79.1
243
808
693
752
35.6
56.5
67.8
77.7
29
61
32
14
10.5
7.1
4.5
1.8
2,987
4,148
3,808
3,846
1,547
2,747
2,716
2,977
51.8
66.2
71.3
77.4
1,441
2,627
2,629
2,920
48.2
63.3
69.0
75.9
107
120
88
57
6.9
4.4
3.2
1.9
141
424
553
441
84
291
398
342
60.0
68.5
72.0
77.5
81
281
388
336
57.4
66.3
70.1
76.3
4
9
11
5
4.3
3.2
2.6
1.6
Oregon
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Pennsylvania
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Rhode Island
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
South Carolina
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
South Dakota
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Tennessee
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Texas
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Utah
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
See notes at end of table.
99
Table 15. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational
attainment, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and educational attainment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Vermont
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
39
143
103
143
17
99
75
113
43.1
68.9
72.8
78.8
15
94
72
110
38.8
65.7
69.9
76.9
2
5
3
3
9.9
4.6
4.0
2.4
569
1,521
1,135
1,769
273
1,014
845
1,445
48.0
66.6
74.5
81.7
259
977
819
1,417
45.4
64.2
72.2
80.1
15
37
26
28
5.5
3.6
3.1
1.9
343
1,140
1,447
1,384
180
716
1,032
1,056
52.5
62.8
71.4
76.3
165
679
992
1,027
48.2
59.6
68.5
74.2
15
36
41
28
8.2
5.1
3.9
2.7
201
548
288
206
52
304
192
157
25.9
55.4
66.5
76.1
49
292
186
154
24.5
53.3
64.6
74.8
3
12
6
3
5.5
3.9
3.0
1.8
325
1,260
1,045
1,042
133
825
805
832
40.8
65.5
77.0
79.8
123
790
769
814
38.0
62.7
73.6
78.1
9
35
35
18
7.0
4.2
4.4
2.2
28
118
124
71
15
81
95
56
51.0
68.7
76.5
78.7
13
79
93
55
47.3
67.0
74.9
77.7
1
2
2
1
7.3
2.4
2.0
1.3
Virginia
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Washington
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
West Virginia
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Wisconsin
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
Wyoming
Less than a high school diploma ........
High school graduates, no college .....
Some college or associate degree .....
Bachelor’s degree and higher .............
NOTE: Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet
the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as
determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Data incorporate
updated Census 2000-based population controls.
100
Table 16. States: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
2008 annual averages
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
At work2
At work
Population group and area
Total
35
hours
or
more
Unemployed
Part-time workers
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for
economic
reasons
Part time for
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Looking for Looking for
full-time
part-time
work
work
TOTAL
Alabama .....................
Alaska ........................
Arizona .......................
Arkansas ....................
California ....................
Colorado .....................
Connecticut .................
Delaware ....................
District of Columbia ......
Florida ........................
1,748
273
2,441
1,102
13,894
2,155
1,405
360
278
7,296
1,548
224
2,134
976
12,150
1,877
1,217
314
245
6,575
145
32
233
94
1,265
209
133
33
25
515
55
17
73
33
478
70
55
13
8
206
313
60
513
199
3,152
439
370
64
34
1,322
45
8
78
33
639
62
55
9
6
296
252
45
401
155
2,333
346
292
52
26
955
16
6
35
11
179
31
22
3
3
71
108
20
154
61
1,095
107
87
19
19
480
15
4
31
10
217
25
22
3
3
78
Georgia ......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho ..........................
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Kansas .......................
Kentucky .....................
Louisiana ....................
Maine .........................
3,899
517
572
5,111
2,539
1,302
1,172
1,556
1,723
515
3,481
444
498
4,453
2,262
1,128
1,023
1,346
1,525
426
295
55
58
476
189
128
113
148
121
68
123
19
17
182
88
46
36
62
77
21
670
110
139
1,135
508
318
268
340
259
151
124
16
18
177
79
31
26
42
24
21
504
87
112
893
402
267
224
275
222
121
42
6
8
65
27
20
18
23
13
9
274
23
34
358
172
51
56
110
93
29
41
5
7
81
21
16
11
17
12
8
Maryland .....................
Massachusetts .............
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Mississippi ..................
Missouri ......................
Montana .....................
Nebraska ....................
Nevada .......................
New Hampshire ...........
2,428
2,568
3,571
2,141
1,039
2,368
379
784
1,108
570
2,133
2,222
3,106
1,830
912
2,089
321
691
988
489
218
246
327
233
92
202
42
69
86
60
77
101
138
78
35
77
15
23
35
21
446
678
951
591
191
466
102
183
180
142
51
72
188
66
26
62
12
14
35
16
362
569
702
486
156
379
85
159
134
116
33
37
61
39
9
24
6
10
11
10
103
147
339
125
77
154
21
25
78
22
24
36
69
35
9
29
6
7
6
6
New Jersey .................
New Mexico ................
New York ....................
North Carolina .............
North Dakota ...............
Ohio ...........................
Oklahoma ...................
Oregon .......................
Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island ...............
3,600
751
7,660
3,584
294
4,459
1,447
1,440
4,928
402
3,261
653
6,837
3,173
256
3,877
1,277
1,244
4,324
336
234
77
569
305
30
410
127
142
424
46
105
21
254
107
8
172
43
53
179
19
660
169
1,486
661
67
1,134
241
402
1,135
118
92
21
224
99
5
150
18
72
129
19
532
136
1,186
525
58
918
211
303
940
92
36
12
75
37
4
66
11
28
66
8
209
35
455
249
9
310
56
107
262
37
34
8
79
40
2
76
9
20
78
8
South Carolina .............
South Dakota ..............
Tennessee ..................
Texas .........................
Utah ...........................
Vermont ......................
Virginia .......................
Washington .................
West Virginia ...............
Wisconsin ...................
Wyoming ....................
1,660
352
2,379
9,518
1,061
263
3,343
2,629
662
2,331
233
1,486
304
2,122
8,361
943
224
2,953
2,273
581
2,066
204
127
37
179
849
87
30
283
263
57
200
21
47
11
79
308
31
9
106
94
24
65
9
332
82
460
1,609
272
72
641
657
124
618
51
61
6
79
220
16
7
72
96
24
63
4
253
72
354
1,287
236
60
529
509
94
522
43
19
4
28
102
20
5
40
52
6
34
4
128
10
172
475
40
13
130
141
31
115
7
14
3
28
90
9
4
36
44
5
30
2
See notes at end of table.
101
Table 16. States: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
At work2
At work
Population group and area
Total
35
hours
or
more
Unemployed
Part-time workers
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for
economic
reasons
Part time for
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Looking for Looking for
full-time
part-time
work
work
Men
Alabama .....................
Alaska ........................
Arizona .......................
Arkansas ....................
California ....................
Colorado .....................
Connecticut .................
Delaware ....................
District of Columbia ......
Florida ........................
984
159
1,424
616
8,290
1,278
807
199
141
4,040
889
132
1,259
551
7,349
1,126
716
177
127
3,652
71
17
132
50
702
115
62
16
11
281
25
10
33
15
238
38
30
6
4
108
99
20
191
65
1,129
151
114
21
15
515
22
4
43
14
325
32
25
3
3
158
74
14
140
47
750
110
83
17
11
332
3
2
9
4
53
8
6
1
1
24
68
12
97
37
662
65
49
11
9
291
6
2
14
5
88
13
10
1
1
29
Georgia ......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho ..........................
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Kansas .......................
Kentucky .....................
Louisiana ....................
Maine .........................
2,217
290
347
2,953
1,446
748
673
900
951
299
2,004
253
304
2,610
1,306
659
597
794
853
251
154
28
34
244
95
66
59
74
59
36
59
9
9
99
45
23
17
32
38
12
237
44
40
382
165
99
93
116
89
49
66
7
8
87
40
14
12
17
13
9
158
34
30
277
117
79
74
92
74
36
13
2
2
18
8
7
6
8
2
4
145
14
21
212
105
31
29
63
54
18
13
2
4
34
7
7
5
7
5
3
Maryland .....................
Massachusetts .............
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Mississippi ..................
Missouri ......................
Montana .....................
Nebraska ....................
Nevada .......................
New Hampshire ...........
1,307
1,460
2,062
1,232
571
1,318
224
451
646
328
1,162
1,294
1,832
1,070
510
1,175
192
406
583
286
107
120
163
121
45
106
24
34
48
30
39
46
67
40
17
38
9
11
15
12
152
217
311
193
69
163
28
59
72
46
23
33
78
32
10
32
5
6
19
8
120
174
215
149
56
123
21
50
50
35
9
10
18
12
3
8
2
3
3
3
62
88
204
77
44
86
13
15
45
13
10
16
33
14
5
13
2
3
2
3
New Jersey .................
New Mexico ................
New York ....................
North Carolina .............
North Dakota ...............
Ohio ...........................
Oklahoma ...................
Oregon .......................
Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island ...............
2,055
428
4,268
2,009
167
2,535
834
841
2,789
228
1,886
376
3,867
1,806
149
2,253
745
738
2,504
196
120
41
280
157
14
203
68
76
203
22
49
11
121
46
4
78
20
27
83
10
200
61
532
226
23
347
84
134
375
39
45
10
108
42
2
61
9
32
58
8
147
46
399
169
19
270
72
93
295
29
9
5
24
15
2
17
4
8
21
3
124
18
272
140
6
176
34
69
161
23
14
3
33
19
1
36
3
9
36
4
South Carolina .............
South Dakota ..............
Tennessee ..................
Texas .........................
Utah ...........................
Vermont ......................
Virginia .......................
Washington .................
West Virginia ...............
Wisconsin ...................
Wyoming ....................
919
198
1,341
5,666
672
151
1,854
1,558
382
1,326
140
831
176
1,206
5,060
605
131
1,659
1,360
338
1,193
124
65
17
99
460
52
15
147
145
29
102
11
23
5
36
146
15
5
48
52
14
31
5
114
28
177
546
87
23
214
205
41
199
17
28
3
40
107
8
3
36
47
11
26
2
81
24
129
412
74
18
169
145
28
164
15
4
2
8
26
5
2
10
13
2
9
1
66
6
92
268
28
8
72
90
19
70
4
5
1
11
40
5
1
20
19
3
13
1
See notes at end of table.
102
Table 16. States: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
At work2
At work
Population group and area
Total
35
hours
or
more
Unemployed
Part-time workers
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for
economic
reasons
Part time for
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Looking for Looking for
full-time
part-time
work
work
Women
Alabama .....................
Alaska ........................
Arizona .......................
Arkansas ....................
California ....................
Colorado .....................
Connecticut .................
Delaware ....................
District of Columbia ......
Florida ........................
764
114
1,016
487
5,604
877
598
161
137
3,256
659
92
875
425
4,801
751
502
137
118
2,923
75
15
101
44
563
94
71
17
14
234
30
7
40
18
240
32
25
7
4
99
214
39
322
133
2,023
288
256
43
19
807
24
4
35
19
313
30
30
6
3
138
178
32
260
108
1,583
235
210
35
15
622
12
4
26
6
126
23
17
2
2
47
40
8
57
24
433
42
37
8
10
189
8
2
18
6
129
11
12
2
2
49
Georgia ......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho ..........................
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Kansas .......................
Kentucky .....................
Louisiana ....................
Maine .........................
1,682
227
225
2,158
1,093
554
499
657
772
216
1,476
190
194
1,843
956
469
426
553
672
176
141
27
24
231
94
61
54
74
61
31
64
10
8
83
43
23
19
30
38
9
433
66
98
753
342
219
175
224
170
102
58
9
10
90
39
17
13
25
10
12
346
53
82
616
284
188
150
183
148
85
29
4
6
47
19
14
12
16
11
5
129
8
13
146
67
20
27
47
39
11
28
3
3
47
14
9
6
10
6
5
Maryland .....................
Massachusetts .............
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Mississippi ..................
Missouri ......................
Montana .....................
Nebraska ....................
Nevada .......................
New Hampshire ...........
1,121
1,108
1,509
909
468
1,050
155
332
461
242
971
927
1,275
760
403
915
129
285
405
203
111
126
164
112
47
97
19
35
37
30
38
55
70
38
19
39
7
12
19
10
294
461
640
397
122
303
75
124
108
96
28
39
109
34
16
30
7
8
16
8
242
395
487
337
100
257
64
109
84
81
24
27
44
26
6
16
4
7
8
6
42
59
135
48
33
68
8
10
33
9
14
20
36
21
4
16
4
4
4
3
New Jersey .................
New Mexico ................
New York ....................
North Carolina .............
North Dakota ...............
Ohio ...........................
Oklahoma ...................
Oregon .......................
Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island ...............
1,545
322
3,391
1,575
127
1,924
613
599
2,138
174
1,375
277
2,970
1,367
107
1,624
531
506
1,820
140
114
36
288
148
16
207
58
66
221
24
56
10
133
61
4
94
23
26
97
10
460
108
954
435
44
787
156
268
760
79
47
11
116
57
2
89
9
39
71
11
385
90
787
356
39
648
139
210
645
63
28
7
51
21
3
49
8
19
45
5
85
16
183
108
3
134
22
38
101
14
20
5
45
21
2
41
6
11
42
4
South Carolina .............
South Dakota ..............
Tennessee ..................
Texas .........................
Utah ...........................
Vermont ......................
Virginia .......................
Washington .................
West Virginia ...............
Wisconsin ...................
Wyoming ....................
741
154
1,039
3,852
390
112
1,489
1,072
280
1,005
93
655
128
916
3,301
338
93
1,295
912
242
873
80
62
20
80
389
36
15
136
118
28
99
10
24
6
43
162
16
4
58
42
10
34
3
219
54
284
1,063
185
49
427
452
82
420
34
33
3
39
113
8
4
36
49
13
37
2
171
48
225
875
163
42
360
364
66
358
28
15
3
20
75
15
3
31
39
4
25
3
62
4
80
207
12
6
58
51
12
45
3
9
2
17
50
5
3
16
25
3
16
1
See notes at end of table.
103
Table 16. States: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
At work2
At work
Population group and area
Total
35
hours
or
more
Unemployed
Part-time workers
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for
economic
reasons
Part time for
noneconomic
reasons
Looking for Looking for
full-time
part-time
work
work
Not
at
work
Both sexes, 16 to 19
years
Alabama .....................
Alaska ........................
Arizona .......................
Arkansas ....................
California ....................
Colorado .....................
Connecticut .................
Delaware ....................
District of Columbia ......
Florida ........................
23
7
35
17
161
31
16
7
2
97
20
6
32
14
132
25
13
5
2
82
2
1
3
2
26
5
3
1
(3)
14
Georgia ......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho ..........................
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Kansas .......................
Kentucky .....................
Louisiana ....................
Maine .........................
42
6
15
68
38
18
17
20
24
7
36
6
12
57
34
15
14
16
20
6
6
1
2
9
3
2
3
3
3
1
Maryland .....................
Massachusetts .............
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Mississippi ..................
Missouri ......................
Montana .....................
Nebraska ....................
Nevada .......................
New Hampshire ...........
30
25
43
32
16
32
6
14
19
8
25
20
37
24
14
26
5
11
17
6
4
4
5
7
2
5
1
2
2
2
New Jersey .................
New Mexico ................
New York ....................
North Carolina .............
North Dakota ...............
Ohio ...........................
Oklahoma ...................
Oregon .......................
Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island ...............
33
11
91
46
6
64
30
20
75
5
28
10
74
40
5
54
25
15
63
4
3
2
14
5
1
8
4
5
11
1
South Carolina .............
South Dakota ..............
Tennessee ..................
Texas .........................
Utah ...........................
Vermont ......................
Virginia .......................
Washington .................
West Virginia ...............
Wisconsin ...................
Wyoming ....................
20
6
32
151
25
4
44
27
10
38
7
18
5
27
130
22
4
39
22
8
32
6
1
1
5
17
3
1
4
5
2
5
1
(3)
(3)
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
1
1
4
)
)
)
)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
2
1
1
1
2
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
1
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
3
4
( )
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
See notes at end of table.
104
51
10
74
28
394
56
60
12
3
177
5
1
7
2
39
5
5
1
(3)
19
46
8
64
25
340
48
53
11
2
152
81
17
24
189
85
67
58
58
42
26
10
2
2
19
7
3
3
4
2
2
68
15
21
164
75
60
52
51
38
23
80
107
151
99
32
98
15
39
29
27
5
5
19
6
2
8
2
1
4
2
69
98
124
87
29
86
12
36
24
24
114
26
200
96
13
197
49
37
193
20
5
1
13
7
1
14
2
6
12
2
106
24
177
85
12
175
47
29
171
16
54
15
63
271
53
10
106
85
23
120
10
5
1
7
20
2
1
7
11
3
6
1
47
14
54
242
48
9
95
70
18
110
9
(3)
12
3
14
5
86
12
7
2
2
23
6
1
14
5
92
11
9
1
1
28
22
3
5
34
14
5
5
10
10
2
15
2
3
35
11
7
5
8
3
3
1
10
9
29
6
7
13
2
2
9
2
11
14
29
14
5
13
2
3
2
3
3
1
10
4
1
8
1
2
10
1
13
4
36
27
1
30
5
7
36
4
15
4
31
18
1
40
5
5
33
3
2
7
1
19
47
5
1
15
16
4
13
1
7
1
14
38
5
1
15
23
3
11
1
1
3
1
15
3
2
3
( )
(3)
5
(3)
3
1
6
3
4
3
2
1
1
(3)
(3)
6
4
8
6
1
5
1
2
3
10
3
(3)
4
4
1
4
1
Table 16. States: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
At work2
At work
Population group and area
Total
35
hours
or
more
Unemployed
Part-time workers
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for
economic
reasons
Part time for
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Looking for Looking for
full-time
part-time
work
work
White
Alabama .....................
Alaska ........................
Arizona .......................
Arkansas ....................
California ....................
Colorado .....................
Connecticut .................
Delaware ....................
District of Columbia ......
Florida ........................
1,283
215
2,165
913
10,821
1,975
1,195
271
143
5,910
1,132
177
1,895
811
9,434
1,720
1,033
236
124
5,325
108
25
202
78
1,024
192
114
25
14
424
42
14
68
24
363
64
48
9
4
160
242
47
451
168
2,517
397
325
51
17
1,127
28
5
65
24
495
53
43
6
1
237
201
36
353
134
1,872
314
262
42
14
830
13
5
32
10
151
30
21
3
2
60
56
12
131
42
840
92
64
12
5
353
9
3
27
8
171
21
18
2
1
60
Georgia ......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho ..........................
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Kansas .......................
Kentucky .....................
Louisiana ....................
Maine .........................
2,647
113
545
4,175
2,338
1,226
1,043
1,431
1,225
498
2,358
94
473
3,607
2,082
1,061
910
1,238
1,072
412
205
14
55
412
174
121
100
137
91
65
83
5
17
156
82
44
32
56
62
21
467
26
133
969
468
303
236
306
184
145
70
3
17
137
73
28
22
35
11
20
364
21
108
775
370
256
198
251
164
117
34
2
8
57
25
19
16
21
9
8
135
5
31
249
138
45
44
89
45
27
25
2
7
63
16
15
10
14
3
8
Maryland .....................
Massachusetts .............
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Mississippi ..................
Missouri ......................
Montana .....................
Nebraska ....................
Nevada .......................
New Hampshire ...........
1,565
2,230
2,980
1,933
688
2,041
357
731
886
546
1,353
1,920
2,591
1,649
609
1,792
302
644
787
468
158
219
272
213
59
179
41
66
70
57
54
92
116
70
21
70
15
21
29
21
326
607
807
546
133
422
97
172
151
137
34
61
149
57
13
48
11
11
29
16
269
512
604
454
114
350
81
151
113
112
23
34
54
34
7
24
5
10
9
9
59
124
252
99
32
114
18
19
62
21
13
31
56
31
5
23
5
7
5
5
New Jersey .................
New Mexico ................
New York ....................
North Carolina .............
North Dakota ...............
Ohio ...........................
Oklahoma ...................
Oregon .......................
Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island ...............
2,752
642
5,759
2,693
269
3,905
1,146
1,261
4,319
362
2,472
558
5,114
2,390
236
3,389
1,012
1,091
3,775
301
196
66
448
228
26
363
99
123
384
42
84
18
197
75
8
154
35
48
160
18
538
148
1,175
503
61
1,010
184
365
1,054
107
65
18
150
64
4
121
10
59
114
16
444
120
963
411
54
831
165
279
879
84
30
11
62
28
4
58
9
26
61
7
129
29
294
162
7
223
34
90
210
31
27
7
56
33
2
60
6
17
69
6
South Carolina .............
South Dakota ..............
Tennessee ..................
Texas .........................
Utah ...........................
Vermont ......................
Virginia .......................
Washington .................
West Virginia ...............
Wisconsin ...................
Wyoming ....................
1,205
330
1,949
7,937
1,004
254
2,470
2,206
630
2,138
222
1,076
285
1,733
6,961
890
216
2,165
1,894
553
1,894
194
93
35
154
718
83
29
223
231
55
185
20
36
11
62
257
31
9
82
81
23
60
8
254
78
389
1,364
262
69
496
588
119
568
49
40
5
60
183
15
7
50
81
23
55
4
197
68
306
1,093
229
58
411
460
91
481
42
17
4
23
87
19
5
35
47
6
31
4
75
8
124
338
35
13
81
118
27
93
6
7
3
21
68
9
4
26
39
5
25
2
See notes at end of table.
105
Table 16. States: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
At work2
At work
Population group and area
Total
35
hours
or
more
Unemployed
Part-time workers
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for
economic
reasons
Part time for
noneconomic
reasons
Looking for Looking for
full-time
part-time
work
work
Not
at
work
Black or African
American
Alabama .....................
Alaska ........................
Arizona .......................
Arkansas ....................
California ....................
Colorado .....................
Connecticut .................
Delaware ....................
District of Columbia ......
Florida ........................
413
10
99
151
817
76
123
72
121
1,085
369
9
88
134
717
68
104
63
107
976
33
1
11
11
69
5
14
6
10
73
11
1
1
6
31
3
5
3
4
37
65
1
19
25
167
15
35
11
15
147
17
(3)
2
8
49
5
12
3
4
46
46
1
14
16
112
10
22
8
10
93
Georgia ......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho ..........................
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Kansas .......................
Kentucky .....................
Louisiana ....................
Maine .........................
1,070
11
3
627
171
30
61
95
462
5
955
10
3
572
153
25
53
82
421
4
82
1
(3)
40
13
4
6
9
28
1
33
(3)
(3)
15
6
1
1
4
13
(3)
176
3
1
111
34
7
13
23
68
1
50
(3)
(3)
28
5
3
2
6
13
(3)
119
3
(3)
77
28
4
10
16
52
1
Maryland .....................
Massachusetts .............
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Mississippi ..................
Missouri ......................
Montana .....................
Nebraska ....................
Nevada .......................
New Hampshire ...........
722
163
399
79
331
242
2
27
88
7
652
144
345
68
285
221
2
25
79
6
51
15
39
8
32
15
(3)
1
6
1
19
4
16
2
14
5
(3)
1
4
3
( )
91
32
101
21
56
30
1
5
9
1
14
7
30
6
13
11
(3)
1
3
3
( )
71
23
65
14
41
19
1
3
6
1
New Jersey .................
New Mexico ................
New York ....................
North Carolina .............
North Dakota ...............
Ohio ...........................
Oklahoma ...................
Oregon .......................
Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island ...............
447
21
1,178
718
2
422
90
28
470
25
415
20
1,055
629
2
369
81
23
419
22
18
(3)
82
63
(3)
36
6
3
34
3
14
1
41
27
(3)
17
3
2
17
1
67
3
212
125
1
97
19
6
55
7
18
1
55
30
(3)
24
4
2
13
2
46
3
149
90
1
65
14
4
39
4
South Carolina .............
South Dakota ..............
Tennessee ..................
Texas .........................
Utah ...........................
Vermont ......................
Virginia .......................
Washington .................
West Virginia ...............
Wisconsin ...................
Wyoming ....................
424
3
369
1,031
11
2
623
91
22
99
3
383
3
335
903
10
1
561
79
19
88
3
30
(3)
20
91
1
(3)
44
9
2
8
(3)
11
(3)
13
36
3
( )
(3)
18
3
1
3
3
( )
68
1
56
153
2
1
97
13
3
24
1
18
(3)
15
28
3
( )
(3)
18
4
1
4
3
( )
48
1
38
117
2
(3)
75
8
2
19
3
( )
See notes at end of table.
106
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
2
6
1
1
8
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
7
3
3
(3)
4
3
2
22
2
2
1
2
14
14
(3)
(4)
16
4
(4)
1
3
8
(4)
7
1
6
1
2
38
13
71
17
44
32
(4)
3
9
4
( )
10
3
7
3
5
6
(4)
1
(3)
4
( )
3
64
(4)
125
72
(4)
76
9
3
44
3
1
(4)
20
7
(4)
14
1
1
6
1
6
1
1
1
1
4
8
6
8
2
4
8
( )
( )
(3)
(4)
128
2
(4)
86
32
(4)
8
18
47
(4)
3
1
(3)
49
(4)
9
17
107
11
20
6
14
105
4
1
2
49
(4)
44
112
4
( )
(4)
42
6
2
15
4
( )
(4)
6
6
15
( )
( )
5
2
(3)
3
(4)
4
4
Table 16. States: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
Unemployed
Part-time workers
At work2
At work
Population group and area
Total
35
hours
or
more
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for
economic
reasons
Part time for
noneconomic
reasons
Looking for Looking for
full-time
part-time
work
work
Not
at
work
Asian
Alabama .....................
Alaska ........................
Arizona .......................
Arkansas ....................
California ....................
Colorado .....................
Connecticut .................
Delaware ....................
District of Columbia ......
Florida ........................
23
14
71
22
1,815
54
76
12
9
201
21
12
65
19
1,623
47
71
11
8
181
1
1
4
2
123
5
4
1
1
11
1
1
2
1
69
2
1
1
(3)
9
3
3
11
3
351
13
5
1
1
25
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
61
2
3
( )
(3)
(3)
7
2
2
10
3
273
10
4
1
1
16
Georgia ......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho ..........................
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Kansas .......................
Kentucky .....................
Louisiana ....................
Maine .........................
144
228
8
246
13
32
26
11
23
3
136
198
7
222
12
30
25
10
22
3
5
22
1
17
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
8
19
47
2
42
3
( )
5
10
7
4
1
1
6
17
38
2
33
3
( )
4
9
6
4
1
Maryland .....................
Massachusetts .............
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Mississippi ..................
Missouri ......................
Montana .....................
Nebraska ....................
Nevada .......................
New Hampshire ...........
116
156
131
89
7
44
2
10
85
11
107
140
119
79
7
41
2
9
79
10
6
11
9
6
(3)
2
(3)
1
4
1
New Jersey .................
New Mexico ................
New York ....................
North Carolina .............
North Dakota ...............
Ohio ...........................
Oklahoma ...................
Oregon .......................
Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island ...............
351
10
605
71
2
73
18
53
96
12
331
8
568
64
2
70
17
48
90
10
14
1
27
5
(3)
2
1
4
4
1
South Carolina .............
South Dakota ..............
Tennessee ..................
Texas .........................
Utah ...........................
Vermont ......................
Virginia .......................
Washington .................
Wisconsin ...................
Wyoming ....................
15
4
37
388
20
2
209
199
57
2
13
4
33
355
19
2
190
184
52
1
(3)
1
2
23
1
(3)
13
9
4
3
( )
(3)
(3)
3
7
1
1
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
3
4
3
3
1
1
22
35
19
11
1
6
1
3
13
2
6
(3)
11
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
2
3
( )
43
4
67
16
(3)
10
3
8
14
3
(3)
(3)
5
1
6
60
3
1
39
26
16
3
( )
2
10
(3)
(3)
6
7
2
(3)
See notes at end of table.
107
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
7
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
2
4
9
2
1
1
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
4
3
2
17
30
17
8
1
4
1
2
11
2
37
4
56
13
(3)
8
2
7
12
2
4
1
6
53
2
1
34
21
14
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
1
(3)
17
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
2
1
(4)
91
2
1
1
(3)
11
1
(4)
14
(3)
3
( )
(3)
(3)
2
1
2
9
4
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
1
3
2
2
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
15
(4)
4
( )
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
5
9
7
5
1
2
12
(4)
23
3
(4)
2
(4)
1
2
2
(4)
(4)
4
1
1
1
1
1
13
(4)
(4)
5
5
1
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
1
1
1
4
1
4
1
1
2
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
2
2
1
Table 16. States: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Employed1
Full-time workers
Unemployed
Part-time workers
At work2
At work
Population group and area
Total
35
hours
or
more
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for
economic
reasons
Part time for
noneconomic
reasons
Looking for Looking for
full-time
part-time
work
work
Not
at
work
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Alabama .....................
Alaska ........................
Arizona .......................
Arkansas ....................
California ....................
Colorado .....................
Connecticut .................
Delaware ....................
District of Columbia ......
Florida ........................
75
11
663
56
4,754
378
134
23
27
1,577
70
9
572
50
4,160
330
116
21
24
1,452
4
1
76
5
479
39
15
2
2
95
Georgia ......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho ..........................
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Kansas .......................
Kentucky .....................
Louisiana ....................
Maine .........................
289
34
56
733
128
59
74
36
60
5
239
30
50
642
114
51
63
30
51
3
Maryland .....................
Massachusetts .............
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Mississippi ..................
Missouri ......................
Montana .....................
Nebraska ....................
Nevada .......................
New Hampshire ...........
193
146
122
82
35
55
6
50
231
11
New Jersey .................
New Mexico ................
New York ....................
North Carolina .............
North Dakota ...............
Ohio ...........................
Oklahoma ...................
Oregon .......................
Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island ...............
South Carolina .............
South Dakota ..............
Tennessee ..................
Texas .........................
Utah ...........................
Vermont ......................
Virginia .......................
Washington .................
Wisconsin ...................
Wyoming ....................
(3)
1
15
1
115
10
4
3
( )
(3)
29
9
3
129
7
949
64
37
2
4
246
5
(3)
35
3
297
17
12
1
1
91
4
2
85
4
606
44
23
1
3
145
40
4
5
67
12
6
9
5
7
1
10
1
1
24
3
2
2
1
2
(3)
51
6
9
108
16
13
17
5
4
2
24
1
3
27
6
4
5
2
1
(3)
25
5
6
77
10
9
12
3
2
1
172
130
108
71
30
48
6
44
200
9
17
13
12
9
3
4
(3)
5
26
1
4
3
2
2
2
3
1
5
1
27
31
25
18
7
12
2
7
39
2
9
6
4
4
2
2
1
1
16
(3)
17
24
17
13
4
9
1
6
22
2
660
302
1,133
232
4
99
84
135
186
35
607
264
1,034
196
3
86
75
119
164
30
42
30
64
32
(3)
11
7
14
17
3
11
9
34
4
(3)
2
2
2
5
2
85
57
183
36
1
24
15
24
42
7
25
9
41
15
(3)
6
2
9
7
3
57
45
137
20
1
17
13
13
32
4
56
7
93
3,424
128
2
210
219
123
14
52
6
81
3,007
116
2
173
195
107
12
4
1
8
328
9
(3)
30
20
12
1
(3)
(3)
12
1
12
570
12
1
41
43
20
3
5
7
1
5
423
11
1
26
26
14
2
(3)
4
90
3
(3)
7
4
3
1
1 Employed persons are classified as full- or part-time workers on the basis
of their usual weekly hours at all jobs, regardless of the number of hours they
are at work during the reference week. Persons absent from work are
classified according to their usual status.
2 Includes some persons at work 35 hours or more, classified by their
reason for working part time.
3 Fewer than 500 persons.
4 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS
108
(3)
6
120
1
(3)
13
15
6
1
(3)
(3)
9
(3)
46
3
2
3
( )
(3)
10
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
4
1
1
3
1
1
1
3
3
5
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
27
( )
( )
2
2
1
(3)
3
3
4
1
63
3
498
26
17
1
1
129
26
2
6
53
14
5
7
2
3
4
( )
7
17
15
6
1
6
(4)
2
26
4
( )
44
18
89
15
(4)
8
9
14
33
6
(4)
4
9
203
7
(4)
9
19
12
1
(3)
(3)
9
1
92
6
5
3
( )
(3)
16
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
4
1
7
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
8
4
7
3
3
1
2
4
1
(3)
(4)
(3)
34
1
(4)
3
3
1
(3)
publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the
sample size. (See appendix B.)
NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the
race groups shown in the table (white, black or African American, and Asian) do
not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons
whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and,
therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated
Census 2000-based population controls.
Table 17. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2008 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Employment status and
State
Total
Management,
business,
and financial
operations
occupations
Professional
and
related
occupations
Sales and office
occupations
Service
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance occupations
Sales
and
related
occupations
Office
and
administrative
support
occupations
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
occupations
Construction
and
extraction
occupations
Installation,
maintenance,
and repair
occupations
Production
occupations
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
Civilian labor force
Alabama .....................
Alaska ........................
Arizona .......................
Arkansas ....................
California ....................
Colorado .....................
Connecticut .................
Delaware ....................
District of Columbia ......
Florida ........................
2,170
356
3,126
1,366
18,233
2,717
1,876
444
333
9,139
256
48
447
176
2,830
484
318
62
74
1,403
407
67
572
247
3,815
609
437
98
111
1,721
343
65
529
195
3,124
425
311
75
53
1,696
245
34
438
152
2,079
312
205
50
23
1,195
306
50
453
177
2,312
331
238
66
41
1,267
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
260
(2)
2
( )
(2)
(2)
(2)
147
34
211
103
1,148
206
109
27
11
638
89
15
105
60
573
94
57
17
2
( )
341
210
(2)
154
129
1,038
113
108
21
2
( )
350
159
27
202
104
1,052
132
89
26
12
495
Georgia ......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho ..........................
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Kansas .......................
Kentucky .....................
Louisiana ....................
Maine .........................
4,852
652
750
6,647
3,226
1,683
1,503
2,016
2,080
702
776
90
109
956
421
259
229
237
260
93
983
107
133
1,304
569
343
317
378
410
148
712
156
128
1,126
514
262
255
330
375
122
593
82
94
772
358
168
161
213
230
74
651
90
93
934
410
214
188
268
260
91
(2)
(2)
20
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
318
44
53
381
192
80
82
136
167
50
181
22
27
187
143
58
56
89
87
26
300
18
40
474
355
151
112
178
131
41
318
37
52
490
241
131
90
165
148
45
Maryland .....................
Massachusetts .............
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Mississippi ..................
Missouri ......................
Montana .....................
Nebraska ....................
Nevada .......................
New Hampshire ...........
2,989
3,415
4,887
2,880
1,306
3,007
506
997
1,365
738
541
556
646
466
140
395
87
164
184
122
774
940
1,032
659
248
568
91
199
207
170
474
580
859
443
222
519
94
159
328
109
296
338
535
315
124
353
56
112
172
81
372
414
621
355
179
417
62
124
175
100
(2)
(2)
35
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
172
165
226
156
92
188
44
58
131
43
105
103
176
90
53
115
15
(2)
49
26
100
170
458
214
132
227
20
76
40
49
146
138
298
162
98
200
30
64
78
35
New Jersey .................
New Mexico ................
New York ....................
North Carolina .............
North Dakota ...............
Ohio ...........................
Oklahoma ...................
Oregon .......................
Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island ...............
4,487
959
9,630
4,511
372
5,941
1,747
1,964
6,370
561
767
122
1,355
636
61
806
252
316
887
73
1,016
220
2,193
925
70
1,167
338
418
1,327
126
745
158
1,924
770
66
1,040
291
324
1,127
104
538
100
1,052
492
37
610
180
203
640
61
607
136
1,294
531
50
819
231
246
925
76
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
44
(2)
(2)
227
86
550
337
26
281
116
122
339
32
112
37
264
185
12
228
92
50
223
17
189
39
424
331
20
546
109
134
418
38
277
50
547
278
21
426
123
105
449
31
South Carolina .............
South Dakota ..............
Tennessee ..................
Texas .........................
Utah ...........................
Vermont ......................
Virginia .......................
Washington .................
West Virginia ...............
Wisconsin ...................
Wyoming ....................
2,125
447
3,018
11,637
1,379
352
4,129
3,450
818
3,084
293
276
75
393
1,670
200
53
747
560
83
428
46
403
82
535
2,122
263
85
992
753
150
592
47
355
71
529
1,961
198
58
615
555
144
509
46
236
48
357
1,389
176
37
439
338
93
322
30
272
61
379
1,583
201
39
514
435
117
431
33
(2)
(2)
(2)
85
(2)
2
( )
(2)
57
(2)
(2)
(2)
140
26
231
927
108
25
249
218
77
156
30
105
15
115
426
55
11
131
147
35
113
17
208
35
250
701
85
25
189
169
45
307
15
119
25
218
772
83
15
225
218
68
201
25
See notes at end of table.
109
Table 17. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Employment status and
State
Total
Management,
business,
and financial
operations
occupations
Professional
and
related
occupations
Sales and office
occupations
Service
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance occupations
Sales
and
related
occupations
Office
and
administrative
support
occupations
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
occupations
Construction
and
extraction
occupations
Installation,
maintenance,
and repair
occupations
Production
occupations
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
Employed
Alabama .....................
Alaska ........................
Arizona .......................
Arkansas ....................
California ....................
Colorado .....................
Connecticut .................
Delaware ....................
District of Columbia ......
Florida ........................
2,061
332
2,954
1,301
17,045
2,594
1,775
424
312
8,618
253
47
435
172
2,732
469
310
61
72
1,347
399
65
557
242
3,685
592
424
96
107
1,666
311
59
488
182
2,913
396
291
70
47
1,581
234
31
419
140
1,939
298
193
47
21
1,122
296
47
433
171
2,144
317
224
63
38
1,209
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
214
(2)
2
( )
(2)
(2)
(2)
135
30
185
94
981
188
97
25
9
558
84
14
96
58
541
91
52
15
2
( )
331
196
(2)
145
123
946
108
101
20
2
( )
320
147
24
185
97
951
126
81
24
11
459
Georgia ......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho ..........................
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Kansas .......................
Kentucky .....................
Louisiana ....................
Maine .........................
4,569
627
711
6,246
3,047
1,620
1,440
1,896
1,981
666
743
88
106
929
413
255
224
234
257
89
964
105
130
1,268
557
336
311
370
402
145
667
149
119
1,037
472
249
240
299
345
113
543
79
91
716
339
161
151
202
220
70
607
87
89
879
396
207
178
251
248
86
(2)
(2)
18
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
284
39
46
327
167
73
77
120
151
45
175
21
26
175
137
56
55
86
86
25
275
17
38
438
325
143
105
161
124
39
293
35
48
457
220
123
85
154
137
42
Maryland .....................
Massachusetts .............
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Mississippi ..................
Missouri ......................
Montana .....................
Nebraska ....................
Nevada .......................
New Hampshire ...........
2,875
3,246
4,522
2,731
1,230
2,835
481
967
1,288
712
531
536
623
453
139
385
85
162
177
119
758
915
989
641
239
557
88
196
202
166
450
548
787
414
204
481
89
151
310
104
282
316
499
298
114
334
54
107
163
78
357
388
582
336
170
390
58
122
167
97
(2)
(2)
30
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
162
148
188
138
84
165
40
55
114
40
100
99
168
84
51
111
14
(2)
46
25
94
163
397
199
121
210
18
73
36
47
133
125
260
149
91
180
28
60
71
33
New Jersey .................
New Mexico ................
New York ....................
North Carolina .............
North Dakota ...............
Ohio ...........................
Oklahoma ...................
Oregon .......................
Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island ...............
4,261
919
9,145
4,245
361
5,593
1,687
1,842
6,063
520
743
119
1,321
611
60
783
249
310
865
69
989
214
2,124
896
69
1,138
335
406
1,296
122
703
149
1,805
715
63
964
277
295
1,048
95
511
95
997
466
37
572
171
192
607
56
577
131
1,223
504
49
778
224
233
886
71
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
37
(2)
(2)
203
81
489
301
24
236
109
104
306
27
107
37
253
169
12
213
90
47
214
16
171
38
397
302
19
496
100
121
396
33
248
45
510
255
20
396
118
97
411
27
South Carolina .............
South Dakota ..............
Tennessee ..................
Texas .........................
Utah ...........................
Vermont ......................
Virginia .......................
Washington .................
West Virginia ...............
Wisconsin ...................
Wyoming ....................
1,993
434
2,840
11,126
1,333
336
3,984
3,286
785
2,949
284
266
75
384
1,638
198
52
733
546
82
420
45
393
80
523
2,066
259
83
976
734
149
579
46
331
68
484
1,836
190
54
582
526
137
476
43
221
46
333
1,325
171
34
422
320
89
306
29
257
59
360
1,521
196
38
493
413
113
418
32
(2)
(2)
(2)
80
(2)
2
( )
(2)
52
(2)
(2)
(2)
123
24
209
861
99
23
233
192
71
137
29
98
15
110
413
51
10
130
139
33
111
17
182
34
222
662
81
23
175
161
42
291
15
113
24
207
724
79
14
216
202
65
186
24
See notes at end of table.
110
Table 17. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Employment status and
State
Total
Management,
business,
and financial
operations
occupations
Professional
and
related
occupations
Sales and office
occupations
Service
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance occupations
Sales
and
related
occupations
Office
and
administrative
support
occupations
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
occupations
Construction
and
extraction
occupations
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
46
(2)
2
( )
(2)
(2)
(2)
11
4
27
10
167
18
12
3
2
80
Installation,
maintenance,
and repair
occupations
Production
occupations
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
6
1
9
2
32
3
5
1
2
( )
10
14
(2)
9
6
92
5
7
1
2
( )
30
12
3
17
7
102
6
8
2
1
35
6
26
1
2
36
31
8
7
18
7
2
24
2
3
33
21
7
5
11
11
3
3
1
6
7
62
15
11
16
1
3
4
1
13
13
38
13
6
20
3
3
8
2
5
1
11
16
(3)
15
1
3
9
1
17
1
27
29
1
50
8
13
22
5
29
4
37
23
1
29
5
8
38
4
8
26
1
29
39
4
2
14
8
3
16
1
6
1
11
47
4
1
9
15
3
15
1
Unemployed
Alabama .....................
Alaska ........................
Arizona .......................
Arkansas ....................
California ....................
Colorado .....................
Connecticut .................
Delaware ....................
District of Columbia ......
Florida ........................
109
23
172
65
1,188
123
101
20
21
521
3
2
13
3
98
15
8
1
2
56
8
2
16
5
130
17
13
2
4
55
32
6
41
13
211
30
21
4
6
115
11
2
19
11
140
15
12
3
2
74
10
3
21
6
167
13
13
3
3
58
Georgia ......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho ..........................
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Kansas .......................
Kentucky .....................
Louisiana ....................
Maine .........................
283
25
38
401
179
63
63
120
98
36
32
2
3
27
8
4
4
4
2
4
19
2
3
36
13
7
6
8
8
3
45
6
9
89
42
13
15
31
29
9
50
4
3
57
19
7
10
11
11
4
43
3
5
55
14
7
9
16
12
5
(2)
(2)
Maryland .....................
Massachusetts .............
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Mississippi ..................
Missouri ......................
Montana .....................
Nebraska ....................
Nevada .......................
New Hampshire ...........
114
168
365
149
76
172
25
30
78
26
11
20
22
13
2
10
2
2
7
3
16
26
43
18
9
11
2
4
5
3
24
33
72
29
18
38
5
8
18
6
14
21
36
17
10
19
2
4
9
4
15
26
39
19
8
27
4
3
8
4
(2)
(2)
New Jersey .................
New Mexico ................
New York ....................
North Carolina .............
North Dakota ...............
Ohio ...........................
Oklahoma ...................
Oregon .......................
Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island ...............
226
40
484
267
11
348
59
122
308
41
24
3
33
24
1
22
3
6
22
3
27
6
69
29
1
29
4
13
31
4
42
9
119
55
3
76
15
29
79
8
28
5
55
26
1
38
9
11
32
5
30
5
71
27
1
41
7
13
38
5
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
South Carolina .............
South Dakota ..............
Tennessee ..................
Texas .........................
Utah ...........................
Vermont ......................
Virginia .......................
Washington .................
West Virginia ...............
Wisconsin ...................
Wyoming ....................
133
13
178
511
46
17
145
164
32
135
8
10
(3)
9
33
3
1
15
14
1
8
(3)
10
2
13
56
4
2
17
19
1
13
1
24
3
45
126
8
4
33
29
7
32
2
15
2
23
64
6
2
17
18
4
15
1
16
2
19
62
5
2
21
22
4
13
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
See notes at end of table.
111
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
2
2
2
5
8
5
( )
( )
( )
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
33
5
7
54
25
7
5
17
16
5
10
17
38
17
8
23
4
3
16
3
24
5
60
36
2
45
7
18
33
5
17
2
22
65
8
2
16
26
6
19
1
(3)
1
12
6
2
1
3
2
1
(3)
(2)
(3)
5
4
8
6
2
4
5
13
4
1
2
8
2
2
(3)
Table 17. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Employment status and
State
Total
Management,
business,
and financial
operations
occupations
Professional
and
related
occupations
Sales and office
occupations
Service
occupations
Sales
and
related
occupations
Office
and
administrative
support
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance occupations
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
occupations
Construction
and
extraction
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Installation,
maintenance,
and repair
occupations
Production
occupations
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
Unemployment rate
Alabama .....................
Alaska ........................
Arizona .......................
Arkansas ....................
California ....................
Colorado .....................
Connecticut .................
Delaware ....................
District of Columbia ......
Florida ........................
5.0
6.6
5.5
4.8
6.5
4.5
5.4
4.5
6.3
5.7
1.1
3.1
2.8
1.9
3.4
3.1
2.7
2.1
3.0
4.0
2.1
2.5
2.7
2.0
3.4
2.8
3.0
2.0
3.6
3.2
9.4
8.5
7.8
6.5
6.8
7.0
6.7
5.7
10.9
6.8
4.6
7.4
4.4
7.4
6.8
4.7
5.9
5.6
9.0
6.2
3.2
5.7
4.6
3.5
7.2
4.0
5.6
4.5
8.4
4.6
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
17.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
7.7
11.6
12.6
9.5
14.6
8.6
11.1
10.3
17.9
12.5
6.2
5.2
8.6
2.8
5.6
2.8
9.1
8.0
2
( )
2.9
6.7
(2)
5.6
4.6
8.9
4.4
6.6
4.7
2
( )
8.6
7.6
9.8
8.6
6.4
9.7
4.6
9.1
6.0
8.5
7.2
Georgia ......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho ..........................
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Kansas .......................
Kentucky .....................
Louisiana ....................
Maine .........................
5.8
3.9
5.1
6.0
5.5
3.8
4.2
6.0
4.7
5.1
4.2
2.2
2.6
2.8
1.8
1.5
1.9
1.6
.8
3.9
2.0
2.0
2.5
2.8
2.2
2.0
1.8
2.2
1.9
1.9
6.4
4.0
6.9
7.9
8.2
4.8
6.0
9.3
7.9
7.3
8.4
4.7
3.4
7.4
5.3
3.9
6.4
5.2
4.6
5.5
6.7
3.7
4.8
5.9
3.4
3.5
4.9
6.1
4.5
5.1
(2)
(2)
11.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
10.4
10.6
13.3
14.1
12.9
8.8
6.0
12.2
9.5
9.5
3.4
1.0
2.8
6.5
4.4
3.5
1.8
3.2
2.1
4.5
8.5
3.7
5.4
7.6
8.7
5.2
5.9
9.9
5.1
5.2
7.7
4.4
6.5
6.7
8.7
5.6
5.5
6.5
7.5
6.9
Maryland .....................
Massachusetts .............
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Mississippi ..................
Missouri ......................
Montana .....................
Nebraska ....................
Nevada .......................
New Hampshire ...........
3.8
4.9
7.5
5.2
5.8
5.7
4.9
3.0
5.7
3.6
2.0
3.7
3.5
2.8
1.2
2.6
2.2
1.4
3.6
2.2
2.1
2.7
4.1
2.7
3.6
1.9
2.6
1.9
2.2
1.9
5.1
5.7
8.4
6.6
8.2
7.3
5.7
5.0
5.4
5.1
4.8
6.3
6.6
5.4
7.8
5.4
4.2
3.9
5.4
4.3
4.0
6.3
6.4
5.3
4.7
6.4
6.5
2.3
4.8
3.7
(2)
(2)
13.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
5.7
10.2
16.9
11.2
8.8
12.3
8.7
4.5
12.4
6.9
4.4
3.5
4.6
6.2
3.7
3.5
3.3
(2)
6.0
3.8
5.9
4.1
13.5
7.1
8.4
7.2
6.5
3.8
10.1
3.1
9.0
9.5
12.6
8.0
6.6
10.0
9.6
5.0
9.7
5.5
New Jersey .................
New Mexico ................
New York ....................
North Carolina .............
North Dakota ...............
Ohio ...........................
Oklahoma ...................
Oregon .......................
Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island ...............
5.0
4.1
5.0
5.9
3.0
5.9
3.4
6.2
4.8
7.3
3.1
2.1
2.4
3.9
.9
2.7
1.3
1.9
2.5
4.2
2.7
2.6
3.1
3.1
2.1
2.5
1.1
3.0
2.3
3.4
5.6
6.0
6.2
7.1
4.2
7.3
5.0
8.9
7.0
8.2
5.1
4.9
5.2
5.2
2.5
6.3
5.0
5.5
5.1
8.2
4.9
3.8
5.5
5.0
2.2
5.0
2.9
5.3
4.1
6.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
17.3
(2)
(2)
10.5
6.3
11.0
10.7
6.8
16.0
5.9
14.6
9.7
14.7
4.4
2.4
4.1
8.4
2.3
6.4
1.6
6.5
3.9
5.9
9.3
2.9
6.3
8.8
3.8
9.2
7.7
9.4
5.2
12.0
10.6
8.5
6.8
8.2
4.4
6.9
3.9
8.0
8.4
12.5
South Carolina .............
South Dakota ..............
Tennessee ..................
Texas .........................
Utah ...........................
Vermont ......................
Virginia .......................
Washington .................
West Virginia ...............
Wisconsin ...................
Wyoming ....................
6.2
2.9
5.9
4.4
3.3
4.7
3.5
4.8
3.9
4.4
2.8
3.7
.4
2.3
1.9
1.3
2.4
2.0
2.4
1.7
1.8
.9
2.5
2.1
2.4
2.6
1.6
1.9
1.7
2.6
.9
2.2
2.1
6.8
4.0
8.4
6.4
4.2
6.6
5.4
5.1
5.0
6.3
4.9
6.4
3.9
6.5
4.6
3.2
6.3
3.9
5.2
4.5
4.7
3.2
5.8
2.5
4.9
3.9
2.3
4.3
4.1
5.1
3.2
3.1
3.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
6.0
(2)
2
( )
(2)
7.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
12.4
6.6
9.5
7.0
7.6
8.5
6.6
11.9
8.0
12.1
2.5
7.2
1.8
4.6
3.1
6.9
5.0
1.4
5.6
4.5
2.2
1.3
12.4
3.4
11.5
5.6
4.6
8.4
7.4
4.6
7.0
5.3
3.6
5.1
4.0
5.2
6.2
4.8
6.2
4.1
7.1
4.8
7.5
4.4
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS
3 Fewer than 500 persons.
NOTE: Totals for summary groups published include other occupations not
shown separately. Items may not compute to displayed rates because of
rounding.
publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the
sample size. (See appendix B.)
112
Table 18. States: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual averages
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Alabama ...................
Alaska ......................
Arizona .....................
Arkansas ..................
California ..................
Colorado ...................
Connecticut ...............
Delaware ..................
District of Columbia ....
Florida ......................
2,061
332
2,954
1,301
17,045
2,594
1,775
424
312
8,618
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.3
14.1
14.7
13.2
16.0
18.1
17.5
14.3
23.0
15.6
19.4
19.6
18.8
18.6
21.6
22.8
23.9
22.6
34.4
19.3
15.1
17.9
16.5
14.0
17.1
15.3
16.4
16.6
15.0
18.3
11.4
9.3
14.2
10.8
11.4
11.5
10.9
11.1
6.7
13.0
14.4
14.3
14.6
13.1
12.6
12.2
12.6
14.9
12.1
14.0
0.3
1.1
.4
1.6
1.3
.3
.1
.5
.1
.3
6.6
9.1
6.3
7.2
5.8
7.3
5.5
5.8
2.8
6.5
4.1
4.3
3.2
4.4
3.2
3.5
2.9
3.6
.9
3.8
9.5
3.0
4.9
9.5
5.5
4.2
5.7
4.8
1.3
3.7
7.1
7.2
6.3
7.5
5.6
4.9
4.5
5.8
3.6
5.3
Georgia ....................
Hawaii ......................
Idaho ........................
Illinois .......................
Indiana .....................
Iowa .........................
Kansas .....................
Kentucky ...................
Louisiana ..................
Maine .......................
4,569
627
711
6,246
3,047
1,620
1,440
1,896
1,981
666
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.3
14.1
14.9
14.9
13.6
15.7
15.6
12.3
13.0
13.4
21.1
16.7
18.3
20.3
18.3
20.7
21.6
19.5
20.3
21.8
14.6
23.8
16.8
16.6
15.5
15.4
16.7
15.8
17.4
16.9
11.9
12.5
12.8
11.5
11.1
10.0
10.5
10.7
11.1
10.6
13.3
13.8
12.5
14.1
13.0
12.8
12.4
13.3
12.5
12.9
.4
1.0
2.6
.3
.7
1.0
.8
1.0
.5
1.9
6.2
6.2
6.5
5.2
5.5
4.5
5.4
6.3
7.6
6.7
3.8
3.4
3.7
2.8
4.5
3.5
3.8
4.5
4.3
3.7
6.0
2.7
5.3
7.0
10.7
8.8
7.3
8.5
6.3
5.8
6.4
5.6
6.8
7.3
7.2
7.6
5.9
8.1
6.9
6.3
Maryland ...................
Massachusetts ...........
Michigan ...................
Minnesota .................
Mississippi ................
Missouri ....................
Montana ...................
Nebraska ..................
Nevada .....................
New Hampshire .........
2,875
3,246
4,522
2,731
1,230
2,835
481
967
1,288
712
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
18.5
16.5
13.8
16.6
11.3
13.6
17.7
16.7
13.7
16.8
26.4
28.2
21.9
23.5
19.4
19.7
18.4
20.2
15.7
23.4
15.7
16.9
17.4
15.2
16.6
17.0
18.4
15.6
24.1
14.6
9.8
9.7
11.0
10.9
9.3
11.8
11.2
11.1
12.6
10.9
12.4
11.9
12.9
12.3
13.9
13.8
12.0
12.6
13.0
13.6
.3
.3
.7
.7
1.3
.7
1.5
1.1
.1
.4
5.6
4.6
4.2
5.1
6.8
5.8
8.3
5.7
8.9
5.6
3.5
3.1
3.7
3.1
4.2
3.9
3.0
3.0
3.6
3.6
3.3
5.0
8.8
7.3
9.9
7.4
3.8
7.6
2.8
6.6
4.6
3.8
5.8
5.5
7.4
6.4
5.7
6.2
5.5
4.6
New Jersey ...............
New Mexico ..............
New York ..................
North Carolina ...........
North Dakota .............
Ohio .........................
Oklahoma .................
Oregon .....................
Pennsylvania .............
Rhode Island .............
4,261
919
9,145
4,245
361
5,593
1,687
1,842
6,063
520
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.4
13.0
14.4
14.4
16.7
14.0
14.8
16.8
14.3
13.4
23.2
23.3
23.2
21.1
19.1
20.3
19.8
22.0
21.4
23.5
16.5
16.2
19.7
16.8
17.4
17.2
16.4
16.0
17.3
18.3
12.0
10.3
10.9
11.0
10.1
10.2
10.2
10.4
10.0
10.8
13.5
14.3
13.4
11.9
13.6
13.9
13.3
12.6
14.6
13.7
.2
1.1
.3
.6
2.2
.3
.8
2.0
.5
.5
4.8
8.8
5.3
7.1
6.6
4.2
6.5
5.7
5.1
5.2
2.5
4.0
2.8
4.0
3.4
3.8
5.4
2.6
3.5
3.1
4.0
4.2
4.3
7.1
5.2
8.9
5.9
6.6
6.5
6.4
5.8
4.9
5.6
6.0
5.7
7.1
7.0
5.2
6.8
5.2
South Carolina ...........
South Dakota ............
Tennessee ................
Texas .......................
Utah .........................
Vermont ....................
Virginia .....................
Washington ...............
West Virginia .............
Wisconsin .................
Wyoming ..................
1,993
434
2,840
11,126
1,333
336
3,984
3,286
785
2,949
284
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.4
17.2
13.5
14.7
14.8
15.4
18.4
16.6
10.4
14.2
15.9
19.7
18.5
18.4
18.6
19.4
24.8
24.5
22.3
18.9
19.6
16.1
16.6
15.7
17.0
16.5
14.2
16.2
14.6
16.0
17.5
16.2
15.2
11.1
10.7
11.7
11.9
12.8
10.2
10.6
9.8
11.3
10.4
10.1
12.9
13.7
12.7
13.7
14.7
11.3
12.4
12.6
14.4
14.2
11.3
.5
1.9
.3
.7
.8
1.2
.6
1.6
.7
.9
1.6
6.1
5.5
7.4
7.7
7.5
6.7
5.8
5.9
9.0
4.6
10.3
4.9
3.4
3.9
3.7
3.9
3.1
3.3
4.2
4.3
3.7
5.8
9.2
7.9
7.8
5.9
6.1
6.8
4.4
4.9
5.3
9.9
5.2
5.7
5.6
7.3
6.5
5.9
4.3
5.4
6.2
8.3
6.3
8.3
Sales
and
related
occupations
Office
and
administrative
support
occupations
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
occupations
Construction
and
extraction
occupations
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Percent
Professional
and
related
occupations
Service
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance occupations
Number
(in thousands)
Population group and
State
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
occupations
Sales and office
occupations
Production
occupations
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
TOTAL
See notes at end of table.
113
Table 18. States: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Alabama ...................
Alaska ......................
Arizona .....................
Arkansas ..................
California ..................
Colorado ...................
Connecticut ...............
Delaware ..................
District of Columbia ....
Florida ......................
1,083
179
1,616
681
9,418
1,429
921
220
156
4,555
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.6
13.0
15.9
13.8
16.0
18.8
19.5
15.8
22.5
17.0
14.4
16.9
16.3
11.1
18.8
20.0
20.0
17.6
33.6
15.7
11.5
13.3
14.4
10.1
14.0
12.0
14.2
14.8
14.3
16.1
10.9
8.8
13.8
9.6
11.2
11.0
10.9
10.3
7.1
12.5
7.2
5.9
6.3
6.0
6.8
6.0
5.6
7.2
8.1
6.1
0.4
1.6
.8
2.9
1.8
.5
.1
.6
.2
.4
12.1
16.1
11.2
13.3
10.2
12.9
10.4
10.8
5.2
11.9
7.5
7.6
5.8
8.2
5.6
5.9
5.4
6.8
1.6
7.0
11.8
4.7
5.8
12.0
7.0
5.0
6.6
7.2
1.6
4.5
11.4
12.0
9.8
13.0
8.6
7.9
7.3
9.0
5.9
8.7
Georgia ....................
Hawaii ......................
Idaho ........................
Illinois .......................
Indiana .....................
Iowa .........................
Kansas .....................
Kentucky ...................
Louisiana ..................
Maine .......................
2,454
333
388
3,336
1,612
847
766
1,016
1,039
348
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
18.4
14.6
16.6
17.0
14.2
18.4
18.2
12.5
12.8
14.0
16.5
13.7
15.7
15.9
14.1
15.2
17.5
14.4
15.4
15.9
11.8
24.7
11.1
13.8
11.1
10.3
11.5
13.5
13.9
12.3
10.9
9.5
12.5
10.5
10.8
10.0
10.6
9.0
9.9
10.0
5.9
6.5
4.3
6.9
5.8
5.4
5.0
6.0
4.4
6.0
.6
1.1
3.8
.4
1.0
1.4
1.3
1.6
.8
3.1
11.4
11.2
11.6
9.4
10.0
8.5
9.9
11.5
14.2
12.5
7.0
6.0
6.4
4.9
8.1
6.2
7.1
8.3
7.9
7.0
7.4
3.7
7.3
9.5
13.3
12.1
9.9
10.9
9.8
8.5
10.2
9.0
10.6
11.5
11.5
12.5
9.1
12.4
10.9
10.6
Maryland ...................
Massachusetts ...........
Michigan ...................
Minnesota .................
Mississippi ................
Missouri ....................
Montana ...................
Nebraska ..................
Nevada .....................
New Hampshire .........
1,459
1,677
2,373
1,425
640
1,481
252
510
718
374
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.3
18.5
14.8
18.2
13.0
15.4
20.0
19.1
14.3
17.8
22.4
23.4
19.6
19.4
13.1
15.7
13.8
14.3
12.5
19.2
12.5
15.0
12.9
11.0
12.2
13.1
14.1
11.2
22.2
11.7
9.7
10.2
10.4
10.6
8.0
10.5
10.2
11.4
11.0
10.6
5.8
5.3
5.3
5.9
5.7
5.6
4.1
6.1
6.2
6.9
.4
.4
1.0
1.1
2.0
1.1
2.5
1.9
.2
.6
10.9
8.7
7.7
9.5
12.5
10.8
15.3
10.5
15.4
10.5
6.7
5.7
6.7
5.6
7.9
7.4
5.4
5.5
6.3
6.5
4.5
6.5
12.4
9.9
13.7
10.1
5.1
10.2
3.6
8.9
7.8
6.3
9.1
8.7
11.8
10.3
9.4
9.8
8.2
7.4
New Jersey ...............
New Mexico ..............
New York ..................
North Carolina ...........
North Dakota .............
Ohio .........................
Oklahoma .................
Oregon .....................
Pennsylvania .............
Rhode Island .............
2,256
489
4,800
2,235
190
2,882
918
974
3,164
267
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
20.0
13.1
15.9
15.3
20.9
15.8
16.3
18.3
15.6
13.3
19.7
19.3
18.8
16.4
14.1
16.5
13.5
18.4
16.5
19.8
14.3
13.0
17.3
13.0
12.4
12.6
12.6
11.9
14.1
16.2
11.9
9.9
11.0
10.2
9.1
9.1
9.2
10.6
9.4
10.2
7.0
5.8
6.6
5.5
4.8
6.5
6.2
5.5
7.1
7.4
.3
1.9
.4
1.0
3.4
.5
1.0
2.9
.6
.9
8.8
16.2
10.0
13.2
12.3
7.9
11.5
10.2
9.6
10.0
4.5
7.1
5.1
7.3
6.1
7.1
9.7
4.5
6.6
5.9
4.8
5.7
5.8
8.3
7.4
12.6
8.4
9.3
9.8
7.9
8.7
8.1
9.1
9.8
9.4
11.4
11.5
8.4
10.8
8.4
South Carolina ...........
South Dakota ............
Tennessee ................
Texas .......................
Utah .........................
Vermont ....................
Virginia .....................
Washington ...............
West Virginia .............
Wisconsin .................
Wyoming ..................
1,033
227
1,517
6,211
759
174
2,068
1,762
423
1,525
158
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.8
20.5
13.8
15.6
15.9
16.3
19.8
16.9
10.4
15.1
16.5
14.7
13.3
13.6
14.9
16.9
20.1
20.4
19.9
13.0
16.3
10.5
12.9
11.0
14.7
12.7
10.8
12.9
11.4
11.4
13.9
11.6
10.1
9.4
10.7
10.8
10.4
12.1
9.2
9.6
9.5
9.6
9.8
8.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
7.0
6.8
4.6
6.0
6.2
6.0
6.6
3.9
.9
3.1
.5
1.1
1.1
1.7
.9
2.0
1.1
1.1
2.4
11.3
9.9
13.4
13.6
12.9
12.6
11.0
10.6
16.2
8.7
17.6
9.3
6.2
6.9
6.4
6.6
5.8
5.9
7.5
7.8
6.7
10.3
12.1
10.3
8.8
7.9
7.7
9.5
6.1
7.1
8.3
13.8
7.4
9.2
9.3
11.8
10.4
9.1
7.3
8.8
9.1
13.8
10.3
12.9
Sales
and
related
occupations
Office
and
administrative
support
occupations
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
occupations
Construction
and
extraction
occupations
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Percent
Professional
and
related
occupations
Service
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance occupations
Number
(in thousands)
Population group and
State
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
occupations
Sales and office
occupations
Production
occupations
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
Men
See notes at end of table.
114
Table 18. States: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Percent
Alabama ...................
Alaska ......................
Arizona .....................
Arkansas ..................
California ..................
Colorado ...................
Connecticut ...............
Delaware ..................
District of Columbia ....
Florida ......................
979
153
1,338
620
7,627
1,165
854
203
156
4,063
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.9
15.3
13.2
12.6
16.0
17.2
15.3
12.7
23.6
14.0
24.9
22.8
21.9
26.9
25.0
26.3
28.1
28.0
35.2
23.4
19.0
23.2
19.1
18.3
20.9
19.2
18.7
18.6
15.8
20.8
11.8
10.0
14.6
12.1
11.5
12.0
10.8
12.1
6.4
13.6
22.3
24.1
24.7
21.0
19.7
19.9
20.2
23.3
16.1
23.0
0.2
.5
1
( )
.3
.6
.1
.1
.3
(1)
.2
0.4
.8
.3
.5
.3
.4
.2
.3
.3
.4
0.2
.6
.2
.3
.2
.6
.3
.2
.3
.3
6.9
1.1
3.8
6.7
3.8
3.1
4.7
2.2
.9
2.8
2.3
1.7
2.0
1.4
1.9
1.1
1.6
2.2
1.4
1.5
Georgia ....................
Hawaii ......................
Idaho ........................
Illinois .......................
Indiana .....................
Iowa .........................
Kansas .....................
Kentucky ...................
Louisiana ..................
Maine .......................
2,115
293
324
2,910
1,435
773
674
880
942
319
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.8
13.6
12.9
12.4
12.8
12.8
12.6
12.1
13.2
12.7
26.4
20.2
21.3
25.3
23.0
26.7
26.4
25.4
25.7
28.2
17.9
22.9
23.5
19.8
20.4
20.9
22.5
18.4
21.3
21.9
13.1
16.0
13.1
12.5
11.5
9.9
10.3
12.6
12.5
11.2
21.9
22.1
22.2
22.3
21.1
20.9
20.8
21.6
21.5
20.4
.1
.9
1.1
.2
.4
.6
.3
.3
.1
.5
.2
.6
.4
.4
.4
.2
.2
.4
.4
.4
.2
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.2
.2
.4
.2
4.3
1.6
2.9
4.2
7.7
5.2
4.4
5.7
2.4
2.9
2.1
1.7
2.3
2.5
2.4
2.2
2.2
3.2
2.5
1.6
Maryland ...................
Massachusetts ...........
Michigan ...................
Minnesota .................
Mississippi ................
Missouri ....................
Montana ...................
Nebraska ..................
Nevada .....................
New Hampshire .........
1,415
1,569
2,149
1,306
590
1,353
229
456
569
338
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.6
14.4
12.7
14.8
9.3
11.6
15.2
14.0
13.1
15.6
30.4
33.3
24.4
27.9
26.3
24.0
23.4
26.9
19.8
28.0
18.9
18.8
22.3
19.8
21.4
21.2
23.1
20.6
26.4
17.8
9.9
9.3
11.7
11.2
10.6
13.2
12.3
10.8
14.7
11.2
19.2
19.1
21.2
19.2
22.7
22.7
20.5
19.8
21.5
21.0
.1
.2
.3
.3
.5
.4
.5
.4
(1)
.3
.2
.1
.2
.2
.6
.3
.7
.4
.6
.3
.2
.2
.4
.4
.1
.1
.3
.2
.2
.4
2.0
3.4
4.8
4.4
5.7
4.5
2.3
4.6
1.7
4.1
1.4
1.2
2.0
1.9
2.7
2.0
1.7
2.3
2.1
1.5
New Jersey ...............
New Mexico ..............
New York ..................
North Carolina ...........
North Dakota .............
Ohio .........................
Oklahoma .................
Oregon .....................
Pennsylvania .............
Rhode Island .............
2,005
430
4,345
2,010
171
2,711
769
867
2,899
253
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.6
12.8
12.8
13.4
12.0
12.1
12.9
15.2
12.8
13.4
27.2
27.9
28.1
26.3
24.7
24.4
27.4
26.1
26.7
27.4
19.0
19.8
22.5
21.1
22.9
22.2
20.9
20.7
20.8
20.5
12.0
10.9
10.8
11.9
11.2
11.5
11.3
10.3
10.7
11.3
20.9
23.9
20.9
19.0
23.4
21.8
21.7
20.7
22.8
20.3
.1
.2
.2
.2
.8
1
( )
.5
1.0
.5
.1
.2
.4
.2
.3
.4
.3
.5
.6
.1
.2
.3
.4
.2
.3
.3
.4
.2
.3
.2
.2
3.2
2.4
2.7
5.8
2.8
4.9
3.0
3.5
3.0
4.7
2.5
1.4
1.6
1.8
1.6
2.5
1.6
1.7
2.4
1.8
South Carolina ...........
South Dakota ............
Tennessee ................
Texas .......................
Utah .........................
Vermont ....................
Virginia .....................
Washington ...............
West Virginia .............
Wisconsin .................
Wyoming ..................
960
208
1,323
4,915
575
162
1,915
1,524
363
1,424
127
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.8
13.5
13.2
13.6
13.4
14.4
16.8
16.3
10.4
13.3
15.2
25.1
24.1
24.0
23.2
22.7
29.9
28.9
25.2
25.9
23.2
23.0
20.6
20.8
19.8
21.4
18.8
19.8
18.0
21.4
21.7
21.0
21.7
13.0
10.7
12.8
13.8
13.7
11.3
11.7
10.1
13.2
11.0
12.3
20.8
22.5
20.6
22.1
25.1
18.4
19.3
20.0
24.2
22.3
20.5
.1
.6
.1
.2
.2
.6
.3
1.2
.3
.6
.6
.6
.8
.5
.4
.3
.4
.3
.3
.6
.3
1.2
.1
.4
.3
.3
.2
.2
.4
.4
.1
.6
.2
6.0
5.3
6.7
3.5
4.0
4.0
2.5
2.3
1.8
5.6
2.4
1.9
1.5
2.1
1.6
1.6
1.0
1.7
2.7
1.8
2.1
2.7
Professional
and
related
occupations
Service
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance occupations
Number
(in thousands)
Population group and
State
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
occupations
Sales and office
occupations
Sales
and
related
occupations
Office
and
administrative
support
occupations
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
occupations
Construction
and
extraction
occupations
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
occupations
Production
occupations
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
Women
See notes at end of table.
115
Table 18. States: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Alabama ...................
Alaska ......................
Arizona .....................
Arkansas ..................
California ..................
Colorado ...................
Connecticut ...............
Delaware ..................
District of Columbia ....
Florida ......................
1,525
262
2,615
1,080
13,338
2,372
1,520
322
160
7,036
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.1
15.1
15.4
14.4
15.8
18.7
18.2
15.6
28.6
17.1
20.1
21.0
18.5
18.8
20.5
23.1
23.7
22.9
44.0
19.3
12.2
15.9
16.2
12.1
17.2
14.8
15.3
15.0
10.4
16.7
12.0
9.3
14.4
11.3
11.4
11.7
11.2
11.0
5.9
13.7
15.1
13.7
14.7
13.6
12.0
11.8
12.6
14.3
7.0
13.7
0.2
1.1
.5
1.7
1.5
.4
.1
.4
(1)
.3
8.0
9.5
6.4
7.7
6.5
7.3
5.9
6.7
2.6
6.9
4.8
4.8
3.2
4.4
3.3
3.6
3.1
4.1
.3
3.9
7.8
3.3
4.7
8.8
5.8
3.9
5.6
4.9
.5
3.7
5.7
6.2
5.9
7.2
6.0
4.8
4.4
5.0
.6
4.7
Georgia ....................
Hawaii ......................
Idaho ........................
Illinois .......................
Indiana .....................
Iowa .........................
Kansas .....................
Kentucky ...................
Louisiana ..................
Maine .......................
3,115
138
678
5,144
2,806
1,528
1,279
1,737
1,409
643
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
18.4
18.2
15.1
15.6
13.8
16.2
16.3
12.9
15.7
13.4
22.4
24.1
18.3
19.8
18.6
20.5
22.0
19.6
23.4
21.9
12.1
20.3
16.5
15.8
14.7
15.2
15.4
15.0
12.2
16.5
11.6
12.6
12.5
11.7
11.1
10.0
11.1
10.8
11.4
10.7
12.6
9.6
12.5
13.7
13.3
12.9
12.5
13.4
12.8
12.9
.4
.6
2.5
.4
.8
1.1
.9
1.0
.6
1.9
7.5
6.3
6.5
5.7
5.7
4.6
5.6
6.4
8.5
6.8
4.6
2.5
3.7
2.8
4.7
3.6
3.8
4.6
4.9
3.8
5.3
1.8
5.4
7.3
10.4
8.4
6.7
8.4
5.5
5.9
5.2
4.1
7.0
7.2
6.9
7.6
5.7
7.9
5.2
6.3
Maryland ...................
Massachusetts ...........
Michigan ...................
Minnesota .................
Mississippi ................
Missouri ....................
Montana ...................
Nebraska ..................
Nevada .....................
New Hampshire .........
1,891
2,837
3,786
2,479
821
2,463
454
903
1,037
683
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
20.1
17.4
14.0
17.1
13.9
14.3
18.1
17.1
14.4
17.1
26.0
27.8
21.6
23.2
22.3
19.7
18.4
20.4
15.8
23.1
14.4
15.9
16.5
14.6
13.8
15.9
17.8
15.0
22.8
14.7
10.0
9.9
11.2
11.2
9.4
11.9
11.5
11.3
12.7
10.9
11.4
11.8
13.0
12.4
14.5
13.7
11.7
12.9
12.3
13.5
.4
.3
.8
.7
1.1
.9
1.6
1.2
.2
.4
7.1
4.8
4.5
5.4
7.4
6.0
8.4
5.9
9.9
5.6
3.7
3.1
3.8
3.2
5.0
4.1
3.1
3.0
3.9
3.7
3.1
5.0
8.7
6.7
7.2
7.2
3.7
6.8
2.8
6.4
3.9
4.1
5.9
5.3
5.4
6.3
5.8
6.3
5.3
4.7
New Jersey ...............
New Mexico ..............
New York ..................
North Carolina ...........
North Dakota .............
Ohio .........................
Oklahoma .................
Oregon .....................
Pennsylvania .............
Rhode Island .............
3,290
790
6,934
3,196
331
4,915
1,331
1,626
5,373
468
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
18.2
13.8
15.6
16.0
17.4
14.6
16.1
17.4
14.5
14.0
22.1
23.6
23.9
22.2
19.3
20.3
19.9
21.8
21.7
23.7
15.3
15.4
17.1
14.3
16.6
16.0
15.3
16.0
16.2
17.5
12.3
11.1
11.1
11.8
10.3
10.6
10.4
10.6
10.2
11.1
14.1
14.2
13.4
11.7
13.4
14.0
12.9
13.1
14.3
13.7
.3
1.2
.3
.6
2.2
.3
.7
1.3
.6
.5
5.6
8.6
5.9
8.2
6.5
4.6
6.6
5.5
5.3
5.2
2.8
4.1
3.0
4.3
3.4
4.2
5.3
2.7
3.7
3.3
4.1
3.5
4.4
6.3
5.1
8.6
6.3
6.2
6.6
5.8
5.4
4.7
5.2
4.6
5.7
6.8
6.6
5.3
6.8
5.1
South Carolina ...........
South Dakota ............
Tennessee ................
Texas .......................
Utah .........................
Vermont ....................
Virginia .....................
Washington ...............
West Virginia .............
Wisconsin .................
Wyoming ..................
1,459
408
2,339
9,300
1,266
323
2,966
2,794
750
2,706
271
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.5
17.8
14.0
15.3
15.1
15.5
19.8
17.1
10.2
14.9
16.0
21.2
18.4
19.1
18.2
19.6
24.9
25.2
22.7
18.9
19.4
16.1
14.5
14.9
16.0
15.8
14.2
16.2
12.8
15.4
17.4
15.4
14.7
11.2
10.7
12.0
12.0
12.7
10.2
10.8
9.6
11.4
10.7
10.0
12.6
13.9
12.4
13.3
14.8
11.3
11.5
12.4
14.2
14.2
11.6
.5
2.0
.3
.8
.8
1.2
.7
1.5
.7
.9
1.6
6.8
5.6
8.2
8.8
7.4
6.7
7.0
6.2
9.3
4.8
10.3
5.5
3.5
4.1
3.9
4.0
3.2
3.5
4.3
4.4
3.8
6.0
7.3
7.5
7.2
5.8
5.8
6.7
4.2
4.8
5.2
9.7
5.2
4.9
5.6
6.8
6.1
5.8
4.2
4.4
5.9
8.3
6.2
8.5
Sales
and
related
occupations
Office
and
administrative
support
occupations
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
occupations
Construction
and
extraction
occupations
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Percent
Professional
and
related
occupations
Service
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance occupations
Number
(in thousands)
Population group and
State
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
occupations
Sales and office
occupations
Production
occupations
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
White
See notes at end of table.
116
Table 18. States: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Alabama ...................
Alaska ......................
Arizona .....................
Arkansas ..................
California ..................
Colorado ...................
Connecticut ...............
Delaware ..................
District of Columbia ....
Florida ......................
477
11
118
176
985
91
158
83
135
1,233
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.4
10.7
9.1
6.5
14.4
10.4
9.3
9.3
15.5
8.3
15.2
15.5
20.4
16.3
21.9
20.3
16.6
17.5
23.0
17.4
24.5
23.0
16.0
23.6
19.1
17.8
28.2
24.3
20.0
26.1
9.8
10.8
10.9
8.6
9.8
12.6
9.7
10.9
8.0
9.4
12.6
15.4
19.2
11.8
18.1
19.6
15.9
18.1
18.5
17.0
0.6
(1)
1
( )
1.2
.3
(1)
.2
.7
.2
.4
2.5
6.3
2.2
3.0
3.0
5.1
4.3
3.1
3.0
4.4
1.7
1.5
3.3
4.9
2.7
1.3
2.0
2.4
1.8
3.8
14.9
2.9
4.6
13.8
3.4
3.7
6.5
4.4
2.3
3.9
11.9
13.8
14.2
10.2
7.2
9.2
7.4
9.1
7.6
9.3
Georgia ....................
Hawaii ......................
Idaho ........................
Illinois .......................
Indiana .....................
Iowa .........................
Kansas .....................
Kentucky ...................
Louisiana ..................
Maine .......................
1,246
15
4
738
206
37
74
119
531
5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.2
10.9
4.2
10.6
10.6
5.9
8.3
6.5
6.4
18.5
15.3
9.1
21.2
17.2
13.0
16.4
11.4
12.4
12.7
11.5
21.6
39.5
7.7
23.6
25.5
21.9
29.2
27.8
29.8
31.6
12.5
9.0
30.0
11.0
12.1
15.2
7.4
8.8
10.3
9.4
15.6
26.3
10.7
18.5
10.7
14.8
15.8
12.9
12.6
13.0
.3
(1)
1
( )
.3
(1)
1
( )
(1)
.2
.4
(1)
3.7
4.1
2.3
2.6
2.7
3.3
4.3
4.5
5.8
4.6
2.6
(1)
10.2
2.9
1.0
1.9
4.0
4.3
3.2
(1)
7.4
(1)
4.9
4.4
13.9
9.4
10.1
11.0
7.5
4.1
9.9
1.0
9.0
8.8
10.5
11.1
9.4
11.5
11.4
7.3
Maryland ...................
Massachusetts ...........
Michigan ...................
Minnesota .................
Mississippi ................
Missouri ....................
Montana ...................
Nebraska ..................
Nevada .....................
New Hampshire .........
813
195
500
99
387
272
3
32
98
8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.1
9.4
10.9
7.7
5.2
8.7
28.6
12.2
9.3
1.1
24.0
24.1
16.9
16.3
13.1
15.3
22.2
14.1
12.5
29.9
18.8
31.7
25.5
28.9
22.1
27.2
23.2
27.2
30.4
13.6
9.1
7.4
10.8
8.1
9.1
10.7
22.4
5.9
11.9
10.8
15.2
15.6
14.1
12.4
12.7
16.2
3.5
6.1
19.2
22.0
(1)
.4
(1)
.9
1.6
1
( )
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
2.9
2.9
2.6
2.3
6.0
4.6
(1)
3.1
3.1
10.9
3.3
1.4
3.2
2.3
2.7
2.5
(1)
3.1
1.4
(1)
4.0
3.5
10.1
11.9
15.9
7.4
(1)
20.3
1.8
10.3
6.7
3.6
6.0
9.2
11.5
7.6
(1)
7.9
10.5
1.4
New Jersey ...............
New Mexico ..............
New York ..................
North Carolina ...........
North Dakota .............
Ohio .........................
Oklahoma .................
Oregon .....................
Pennsylvania .............
Rhode Island .............
514
25
1,390
843
4
519
109
34
525
32
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10.3
7.2
8.6
7.9
(1)
8.2
8.6
17.2
11.9
9.7
18.5
19.1
19.7
16.0
32.5
16.8
18.6
25.1
14.0
15.8
26.5
24.1
31.4
25.3
31.3
28.0
25.6
17.4
29.5
27.8
12.3
7.5
8.2
8.4
9.7
7.1
8.6
10.9
7.7
6.7
13.6
16.6
15.5
13.7
.9
15.5
15.0
14.3
18.6
15.4
(1)
(1)
.1
.7
(1)
.1
(1)
1
( )
(1)
.6
2.6
8.6
3.5
3.7
9.6
2.3
3.7
3.5
3.6
6.9
2.4
5.8
2.4
3.2
3.1
.9
5.6
.6
1.8
1.9
2.8
5.8
3.0
9.5
9.4
11.9
3.6
4.0
5.8
9.1
10.9
5.4
7.6
11.6
3.6
9.2
10.8
7.0
7.1
6.2
South Carolina ...........
South Dakota ............
Tennessee ................
Texas .......................
Utah .........................
Vermont ....................
Virginia .....................
Washington ...............
West Virginia .............
Wisconsin .................
Wyoming ..................
492
4
425
1,184
13
2
719
104
25
123
3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
7.2
2.2
11.8
10.2
10.4
(1)
12.5
12.4
10.6
5.4
12.9
15.2
6.7
14.6
16.9
17.0
33.2
20.2
9.8
15.6
15.8
9.4
22.3
26.9
22.3
21.1
11.5
18.8
19.9
23.0
17.8
28.8
40.6
10.8
(1)
8.5
11.6
10.4
4.6
9.6
15.1
10.0
7.4
8.8
14.1
5.1
15.1
17.7
20.8
18.8
16.3
11.6
21.6
16.7
(1)
.6
1.7
.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
.4
(1)
1
( )
.2
10.0
4.1
2.5
3.2
2.6
6.2
(1)
2.6
1.5
4.9
3.3
5.7
3.1
2.5
2.8
2.8
(1)
(1)
2.7
6.4
1
( )
2.6
(1)
14.6
42.3
10.4
4.9
16.9
10.3
5.8
6.3
9.3
10.3
2.7
8.0
10.1
11.1
12.1
6.8
14.3
10.0
13.8
10.3
9.5
9.8
Sales
and
related
occupations
Office
and
administrative
support
occupations
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
occupations
Construction
and
extraction
occupations
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Percent
Professional
and
related
occupations
Service
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance occupations
Number
(in thousands)
Population group and
State
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
occupations
Sales and office
occupations
Production
occupations
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
Black or African
American
See notes at end of table.
117
Table 18. States: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Number
(in thousands)
Percent
Alabama ...................
Alaska ......................
Arizona .....................
Arkansas ..................
California ..................
Colorado ...................
Connecticut ...............
Delaware ..................
District of Columbia ....
Florida ......................
26
17
82
25
2,165
67
81
13
11
226
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.2
12.7
14.0
12.4
18.9
12.9
21.3
15.0
34.0
14.3
62.3
13.8
35.7
35.1
29.1
25.3
44.1
47.8
36.1
28.6
12.7
32.2
11.2
19.7
14.3
18.9
12.4
7.5
15.6
25.7
6.1
10.4
18.3
4.5
11.3
8.9
7.3
14.9
1.4
12.5
Georgia ....................
Hawaii ......................
Idaho ........................
Illinois .......................
Indiana .....................
Iowa .........................
Kansas .....................
Kentucky ...................
Louisiana ..................
Maine .......................
163
274
10
287
13
37
36
18
27
5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.0
14.6
14.7
14.2
15.4
10.5
14.6
7.2
3.0
8.8
40.1
16.7
34.3
38.1
32.1
35.3
31.2
75.5
13.9
42.3
9.9
24.3
32.5
13.0
17.7
14.9
20.0
5.0
50.6
34.0
Maryland ...................
Massachusetts ...........
Michigan ...................
Minnesota .................
Mississippi ................
Missouri ....................
Montana ...................
Nebraska ..................
Nevada .....................
New Hampshire .........
138
190
151
100
8
50
3
13
98
14
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.2
9.1
20.0
13.9
27.0
14.7
23.1
6.9
11.4
15.4
45.1
39.3
50.3
35.3
33.9
32.7
25.5
29.0
19.5
39.1
New Jersey ...............
New Mexico ..............
New York ..................
North Carolina ...........
North Dakota .............
Ohio .........................
Oklahoma .................
Oregon .....................
Pennsylvania .............
Rhode Island .............
394
14
672
87
3
82
21
61
110
15
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
22.1
2.6
15.9
20.2
11.7
17.9
5.7
12.8
14.2
3.1
South Carolina ...........
South Dakota ............
Tennessee ................
Texas .......................
Utah .........................
Vermont ....................
Virginia .....................
Washington ...............
Wisconsin .................
Wyoming ..................
20
4
43
448
23
3
248
225
73
2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.3
(1)
15.8
15.6
10.1
16.6
18.7
14.5
11.3
20.2
Population group and
State
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
occupations
Sales and office
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
occupations
Construction
and
extraction
occupations
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
occupations
Production
occupations
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
3.6
15.6
11.3
3.3
13.5
15.1
5.7
8.1
11.3
7.1
(1)
.2
(1)
4.7
.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
2.3
(1)
4.6
2.1
2.2
.5
(1)
1.1
2.4
(1)
2.3
.5
5.1
2.6
.9
1.9
.7
(1)
2.7
(1)
1.6
7.7
6.9
5.5
12.7
5.6
4.9
.5
4.0
3.1
9.1
1.4
3.8
2.6
3.1
1.1
1.1
(1)
2.9
14.7
12.7
12.2
9.1
(1)
5.3
2.5
2.7
6.3
3.9
6.5
13.9
4.9
10.7
1.7
4.6
8.3
1.9
.8
1.0
(1)
1.4
(1)
.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
.9
1.5
4.7
1
( )
1.5
3.2
1.5
.4
(1)
(1)
(1)
.2
3.8
1.4
2.1
1
( )
1.7
4.4
1.0
(1)
(1)
8.8
3.4
1
( )
7.1
17.7
18.6
14.6
1.2
21.5
5.6
3.3
4.6
1
( )
4.1
12.3
7.7
4.0
5.5
4.0
3.5
13.5
16.2
10.0
12.6
20.1
17.3
32.2
13.2
33.4
8.4
11.6
10.6
5.3
6.6
10.0
8.2
3.1
8.5
13.6
10.4
10.2
10.2
3.4
9.8
1
( )
4.0
10.6
3.2
13.4
9.9
.1
(1)
.3
.1
1
( )
1
( )
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1.5
2.2
1.1
.5
(1)
1
( )
(1)
5.1
1.6
1.4
2.4
4.4
.9
1.7
1
( )
5.2
(1)
1.7
1.1
.6
2.6
7.2
6.9
16.1
(1)
17.4
5.6
29.2
2.4
13.2
1.9
.7
1.9
3.4
9.0
.5
(1)
3.1
3.7
1.6
40.0
55.1
24.5
28.7
30.5
44.7
29.6
42.8
40.7
31.8
10.2
12.6
20.3
20.8
17.2
16.7
35.7
10.9
12.4
21.0
9.3
12.9
14.9
11.8
4.3
7.0
8.8
7.3
10.1
9.5
9.3
9.5
9.4
3.4
1
( )
3.0
10.9
6.0
9.0
9.1
(1)
(1)
.1
.3
6.9
(1)
1
( )
(1)
(1)
(1)
.5
(1)
2.1
(1)
1
( )
.4
(1)
1
( )
3.4
1.9
.4
1.0
1.4
1.4
1
( )
1
( )
2.1
1.3
.9
.5
4.6
3.3
6.3
11.8
19.8
4.6
3.6
14.5
4.6
17.4
3.6
3.0
5.1
1.5
9.6
5.7
3.5
4.4
4.7
5.6
33.7
53.5
24.5
32.3
16.7
34.1
30.9
27.7
28.9
30.7
22.3
18.4
14.8
14.7
15.6
26.4
19.2
20.3
20.0
21.7
19.1
(1)
21.2
12.4
21.6
14.4
10.4
8.6
8.4
11.7
7.0
6.6
5.2
7.2
10.0
1.9
10.4
14.7
6.4
5.4
(1)
(1)
(1)
.4
(1)
1
( )
.3
1.6
1.4
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1.1
.5
1
( )
2.2
2.8
.2
1
( )
(1)
(1)
6.5
2.4
3.0
(1)
2.1
1.2
2.4
4.1
(1)
21.6
10.5
12.4
18.6
4.0
1.9
4.6
16.4
6.3
4.5
(1)
1.4
1.5
3.8
2.6
4.0
4.0
4.6
1
( )
Professional
and
related
occupations
Service
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance occupations
Sales
and
related
occupations
Office
and
administrative
support
occupations
Asian
See notes at end of table.
118
Table 18. States: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Alabama ...................
Alaska ......................
Arizona .....................
Arkansas ..................
California ..................
Colorado ...................
Connecticut ...............
Delaware ..................
District of Columbia ....
Florida ......................
83
13
791
62
5,703
442
171
25
31
1,823
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.3
9.5
7.2
2.8
7.3
8.6
7.8
6.9
10.8
13.0
3.1
17.2
10.3
7.5
9.9
12.1
11.5
10.9
19.1
13.0
15.2
22.4
26.6
16.9
23.9
24.8
30.9
25.2
41.0
21.4
0.6
14.0
8.8
5.0
9.6
7.4
10.3
6.1
5.4
12.8
4.3
15.9
13.0
6.3
12.5
11.2
12.2
6.3
7.0
14.4
0.7
(1)
1.3
4.4
3.2
1.1
.3
2.8
(1)
.4
33.9
3.9
11.8
21.9
10.4
17.6
6.7
12.3
13.2
9.8
2.2
5.4
3.1
1.1
3.9
3.7
3.0
4.6
.2
3.8
25.8
5.3
8.9
24.6
10.0
7.0
9.6
11.7
.3
5.0
12.8
6.5
9.0
9.4
9.3
6.4
7.7
13.3
3.1
6.5
Georgia ....................
Hawaii ......................
Idaho ........................
Illinois .......................
Indiana .....................
Iowa .........................
Kansas .....................
Kentucky ...................
Louisiana ..................
Maine .......................
340
40
65
841
145
72
92
41
63
6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.9
9.0
6.6
6.3
4.3
5.5
5.2
4.4
10.3
7.1
7.8
12.4
7.6
8.7
3.8
5.8
7.9
6.9
9.8
20.1
21.9
29.0
22.3
23.3
23.5
28.4
22.4
22.9
17.9
28.7
7.3
9.2
7.9
7.6
6.6
4.5
13.3
6.5
5.7
8.7
6.2
15.8
9.2
11.8
9.4
7.5
9.6
1.4
6.0
22.7
.7
1.6
15.3
.3
2.3
1.7
.6
9.1
1.8
(1)
26.8
10.3
11.4
10.2
9.5
10.6
13.0
12.3
28.1
4.4
3.4
3.8
2.4
2.8
3.9
2.0
6.0
4.9
4.2
4.1
10.6
4.5
7.6
15.8
23.5
24.3
14.2
20.8
4.0
.5
8.2
4.5
9.7
13.2
13.2
9.7
7.8
10.7
12.1
3.7
Maryland ...................
Massachusetts ...........
Michigan ...................
Minnesota .................
Mississippi ................
Missouri ....................
Montana ...................
Nebraska ..................
Nevada .....................
New Hampshire .........
220
177
147
99
42
67
8
57
270
13
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.1
6.3
6.5
6.7
6.5
7.3
7.7
6.3
6.2
12.2
12.9
13.5
13.5
11.0
1.8
10.7
12.3
5.6
5.3
12.3
24.9
33.5
28.8
27.8
23.4
14.1
25.2
20.0
37.0
17.7
8.7
4.4
5.9
7.7
5.8
5.8
8.2
5.8
9.9
7.0
10.5
14.6
7.2
9.2
7.3
10.1
9.6
8.7
9.6
19.6
.1
.8
2.8
1.0
4.4
2.6
(1)
3.5
.4
.8
22.3
3.9
8.1
5.7
30.3
19.5
16.5
13.2
17.6
4.4
3.6
4.0
5.6
3.9
.6
5.7
1
( )
3.9
4.7
1.7
5.2
10.3
17.2
13.2
17.3
14.2
10.6
23.1
4.2
18.3
3.7
8.8
4.4
13.7
2.6
10.0
9.9
9.8
5.2
6.1
New Jersey ...............
New Mexico ..............
New York ..................
North Carolina ...........
North Dakota .............
Ohio .........................
Oklahoma .................
Oregon .....................
Pennsylvania .............
Rhode Island .............
745
359
1,316
269
5
123
99
159
229
42
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.8
9.9
9.9
5.0
11.2
7.4
6.2
6.7
5.5
5.5
8.9
14.1
11.7
7.6
6.0
9.2
8.7
6.3
11.4
10.9
26.6
21.2
30.3
20.9
30.9
30.1
25.8
25.7
28.4
26.6
8.6
10.6
9.4
7.9
12.4
9.0
8.6
7.0
5.6
7.7
13.8
13.4
13.3
5.0
(1)
7.5
9.8
8.4
15.0
12.3
.4
1.7
.2
1.9
17.7
(1)
2.1
12.9
1.2
1.2
8.1
13.2
9.0
32.2
5.4
8.4
17.9
11.9
5.1
4.0
2.7
5.1
3.1
5.7
(1)
.8
4.8
1.5
3.7
3.1
9.4
4.5
5.1
8.4
8.6
19.4
8.6
13.0
13.5
17.7
11.8
6.2
8.0
5.4
7.8
8.2
7.5
6.6
10.8
11.0
South Carolina ...........
South Dakota ............
Tennessee ................
Texas .......................
Utah .........................
Vermont ....................
Virginia .....................
Washington ...............
Wisconsin .................
Wyoming ..................
68
8
105
3,994
140
3
251
262
143
17
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.0
7.0
3.1
8.0
6.7
13.7
12.9
9.2
6.1
7.9
6.8
10.2
5.0
10.2
5.7
26.6
9.5
9.9
9.1
4.9
18.1
19.1
28.8
22.1
21.1
19.9
25.2
22.9
26.6
24.9
3.1
11.0
4.3
10.3
8.1
7.5
10.1
6.4
3.9
5.1
6.8
6.4
4.8
12.8
12.4
5.9
7.0
11.2
9.8
10.6
5.8
9.7
.7
1.2
3.2
(1)
.7
12.9
2.2
2.9
26.9
6.9
35.5
15.0
17.3
3.5
24.9
11.0
4.4
19.9
2.4
3.3
(1)
4.1
3.9
(1)
2.6
2.9
3.1
5.7
14.2
21.0
14.8
8.1
14.1
23.0
4.3
6.0
25.1
7.1
12.0
5.5
3.0
8.3
7.4
(1)
2.9
7.6
9.6
10.9
Sales
and
related
occupations
Office
and
administrative
support
occupations
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
occupations
Construction
and
extraction
occupations
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Percent
Professional
and
related
occupations
Service
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance occupations
Number
(in thousands)
Population group and
State
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
occupations
Sales and office
occupations
Production
occupations
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
1 Less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Totals for summary groups published include other occupations not shown
separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (white, black or African
119
American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are
not shown. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino
may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
Table 19. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2008 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Manufacturing
Employment status
and State
Total
Mining
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Wholesale
and retail
trade
Transportation
and
utilities
Civilian labor force
Alabama ...................................
Alaska .......................................
Arizona .....................................
Arkansas ...................................
California ..................................
Colorado ...................................
Connecticut ...............................
Delaware ..................................
District of Columbia ..................
Florida .......................................
2,170
356
3,126
1,366
18,233
2,717
1,876
444
333
9,139
Georgia .....................................
Hawaii .......................................
Idaho .........................................
Illinois ........................................
Indiana ......................................
Iowa ..........................................
Kansas ......................................
Kentucky ...................................
Louisiana ..................................
Maine ........................................
4,852
652
750
6,647
3,226
1,683
1,503
2,016
2,080
702
Maryland ...................................
Massachusetts ..........................
Michigan ...................................
Minnesota .................................
Mississippi ................................
Missouri ....................................
Montana ....................................
Nebraska ..................................
Nevada .....................................
New Hampshire ........................
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
179
37
306
112
1,482
266
145
38
14
851
294
(2)
289
206
1,999
218
230
43
6
523
180
(2)
222
109
1,281
139
164
16
2
( )
371
114
(2)
67
97
718
78
66
27
2
( )
152
340
48
471
225
2,509
375
243
64
21
1,438
92
33
177
81
900
107
72
23
13
496
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
92
(2)
433
55
67
450
239
99
88
144
180
56
523
19
76
813
599
284
194
265
178
72
303
(2)
43
518
416
169
126
190
77
44
220
(2)
33
296
184
116
68
75
101
28
702
96
119
951
476
237
215
269
295
115
316
40
32
404
148
82
70
129
118
30
2,989
3,415
4,887
2,880
1,306
3,007
506
997
1,365
738
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
250
216
295
198
104
228
55
65
158
56
155
312
892
396
189
414
21
114
51
101
92
218
724
252
136
262
15
58
36
78
63
94
168
144
52
151
2
( )
56
(2)
24
379
414
689
423
172
434
76
163
191
114
122
123
230
120
80
168
22
55
70
29
New Jersey ...............................
New Mexico ..............................
New York ..................................
North Carolina ..........................
North Dakota ............................
Ohio ..........................................
Oklahoma .................................
Oregon ......................................
Pennsylvania ............................
Rhode Island ............................
4,487
959
9,630
4,511
372
5,941
1,747
1,964
6,370
561
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
296
85
658
426
28
375
116
163
422
37
444
58
671
539
26
939
152
251
819
69
219
43
423
308
18
645
107
184
498
48
225
(2)
248
231
(2)
294
(2)
67
321
21
646
127
1,228
635
55
854
258
270
890
84
255
52
563
192
16
293
100
76
358
23
South Carolina ..........................
South Dakota ............................
Tennessee ................................
Texas ........................................
Utah ..........................................
Vermont ....................................
Virginia ......................................
Washington ...............................
West Virginia ............................
Wisconsin .................................
Wyoming ...................................
2,125
447
3,018
11,637
1,379
352
4,129
3,450
818
3,084
293
192
32
248
1,060
126
31
362
313
67
190
25
315
50
390
1,118
138
40
302
409
62
549
11
183
34
235
661
95
27
176
321
40
338
(2)
132
16
155
457
42
12
125
89
21
210
(2)
306
64
432
1,802
207
51
550
462
124
440
40
114
15
209
731
66
11
207
193
44
152
21
(2)
(2)
(2)
257
36
2
( )
2
( )
(2)
40
(2)
31
See notes at end of table.
120
Table 19. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Employment status
and State
Information
Financial
activities
Professional
and
business
services
Education
and health
services
Leisure and
hospitality
Other
services
Public
administration
Agriculture
and related
industries
Civilian labor force
Alabama ...................................
Alaska .......................................
Arizona .....................................
Arkansas ...................................
California ..................................
Colorado ...................................
Connecticut ...............................
Delaware ..................................
District of Columbia ..................
Florida .......................................
(2)
(2)
74
(2)
595
92
48
(2)
13
200
142
17
283
63
1,237
217
169
41
19
744
200
29
394
87
2,206
378
209
43
73
1,186
454
72
545
304
3,533
493
426
99
57
1,718
153
36
265
93
1,656
270
166
36
31
954
117
16
153
51
978
119
83
20
30
516
122
31
129
49
747
119
78
25
56
447
(2)
(2)
(2)
53
368
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
52
Georgia .....................................
Hawaii .......................................
Idaho .........................................
Illinois ........................................
Indiana ......................................
Iowa ..........................................
Kansas ......................................
Kentucky ...................................
Louisiana ..................................
Maine ........................................
141
(2)
14
131
70
(2)
45
46
2
( )
2
( )
345
47
44
512
171
112
99
113
139
45
552
65
71
779
238
126
149
160
189
62
937
118
147
1,378
695
375
343
444
479
172
388
109
70
594
278
144
127
187
180
59
224
28
31
318
141
66
64
103
97
29
240
51
33
239
108
48
53
80
78
28
45
(2)
41
73
58
74
46
51
2
( )
18
Maryland ...................................
Massachusetts ..........................
Michigan ...................................
Minnesota .................................
Mississippi ................................
Missouri ....................................
Montana ....................................
Nebraska ..................................
Nevada .....................................
New Hampshire ........................
72
89
84
68
(2)
72
12
2
( )
2
( )
(2)
211
274
267
190
51
218
29
75
101
49
428
466
453
300
72
262
39
86
152
78
665
896
1,060
675
319
652
105
210
192
159
233
328
427
237
111
257
54
83
316
62
166
123
256
129
66
129
24
37
51
32
287
155
169
92
75
114
26
39
46
33
(2)
(2)
55
48
35
51
41
45
2
( )
2
( )
New Jersey ...............................
New Mexico ..............................
New York ..................................
North Carolina ..........................
North Dakota ............................
Ohio ..........................................
Oklahoma .................................
Oregon ......................................
Pennsylvania ............................
Rhode Island ............................
133
(2)
285
90
(2)
99
(2)
35
143
11
392
47
794
277
21
381
125
121
407
38
602
103
1,057
434
24
590
143
216
591
54
931
221
2,460
1,012
95
1,321
358
410
1,565
134
400
92
885
438
30
548
153
177
529
56
185
46
500
229
16
233
85
84
277
25
182
58
472
176
19
246
116
86
246
28
(2)
(2)
52
53
30
54
(2)
72
96
2
( )
South Carolina ..........................
South Dakota ............................
Tennessee ................................
Texas ........................................
Utah ..........................................
Vermont ....................................
Virginia ......................................
Washington ...............................
West Virginia ............................
Wisconsin .................................
Wyoming ...................................
42
(2)
61
246
2
( )
8
102
72
(2)
58
(2)
123
40
199
772
106
17
287
208
41
190
12
206
24
261
1,199
150
29
552
408
57
276
16
404
98
628
2,205
264
87
808
674
203
668
56
218
41
281
981
108
34
381
278
64
276
25
98
21
142
614
51
15
213
154
36
116
14
86
19
127
467
78
18
304
188
57
102
17
(2)
35
35
185
2
( )
9
(2)
84
(2)
65
18
See notes at end of table.
121
Table 19. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Manufacturing
Employment status
and State
Total
Mining
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Wholesale
and retail
trade
Transportation
and
utilities
Employed
Alabama ...................................
Alaska .......................................
Arizona .....................................
Arkansas ...................................
California ..................................
Colorado ...................................
Connecticut ...............................
Delaware ..................................
District of Columbia ..................
Florida .......................................
2,061
332
2,954
1,301
17,045
2,594
1,775
424
312
8,618
Georgia .....................................
Hawaii .......................................
Idaho .........................................
Illinois ........................................
Indiana ......................................
Iowa ..........................................
Kansas ......................................
Kentucky ...................................
Louisiana ..................................
Maine ........................................
4,569
627
711
6,246
3,047
1,620
1,440
1,896
1,981
666
Maryland ...................................
Massachusetts ..........................
Michigan ...................................
Minnesota .................................
Mississippi ................................
Missouri ....................................
Montana ....................................
Nebraska ..................................
Nevada .....................................
New Hampshire ........................
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
164
33
272
102
1,294
248
131
34
12
759
280
(2)
278
198
1,869
207
220
42
5
496
171
(2)
217
103
1,207
134
157
15
2
( )
352
109
(2)
61
95
662
73
63
26
2
( )
144
322
45
443
210
2,345
358
225
61
19
1,368
87
30
166
79
845
104
68
22
12
475
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
90
(2)
397
50
60
394
211
90
83
125
163
50
495
18
71
773
560
273
186
248
169
69
284
(2)
41
497
387
161
122
180
72
42
211
(2)
30
276
173
111
63
68
96
27
644
92
113
875
454
230
202
252
281
109
298
39
31
389
142
79
67
125
115
28
2,875
3,246
4,522
2,731
1,230
2,835
481
967
1,288
712
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
238
194
252
176
95
205
51
62
140
53
149
298
812
376
177
388
19
110
46
98
87
209
658
238
128
244
13
56
32
75
62
89
154
139
48
144
2
( )
54
(2)
23
357
386
642
403
162
407
72
158
180
109
117
118
214
113
76
158
21
53
67
27
New Jersey ...............................
New Mexico ..............................
New York ..................................
North Carolina ..........................
North Dakota ............................
Ohio ..........................................
Oklahoma .................................
Oregon ......................................
Pennsylvania ............................
Rhode Island ............................
4,261
919
9,145
4,245
361
5,593
1,687
1,842
6,063
520
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
271
79
598
388
26
327
109
142
384
32
413
55
626
498
25
880
147
234
787
63
200
42
401
282
17
603
104
172
477
44
213
(2)
225
215
(2)
277
(2)
62
310
19
608
123
1,150
598
53
805
244
253
839
78
243
51
538
185
16
280
97
73
345
21
South Carolina ..........................
South Dakota ............................
Tennessee ................................
Texas ........................................
Utah ..........................................
Vermont ....................................
Virginia ......................................
Washington ...............................
West Virginia ............................
Wisconsin .................................
Wyoming ...................................
1,993
434
2,840
11,126
1,333
336
3,984
3,286
785
2,949
284
(2)
(2)
(2)
250
35
2
( )
2
( )
(2)
38
(2)
31
173
31
227
994
118
29
342
285
62
170
24
286
49
357
1,067
133
37
286
397
57
527
10
164
33
218
635
92
26
166
311
37
323
(2)
123
16
139
432
41
12
120
86
20
204
(2)
290
62
404
1,725
201
47
526
435
119
422
39
112
15
202
699
62
11
202
185
42
146
20
See notes at end of table.
122
Table 19. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Employment status
and State
Information
Financial
activities
Professional
and
business
services
Education
and health
services
Leisure and
hospitality
Other
services
Public
administration
Agriculture
and related
industries
Employed
Alabama ...................................
Alaska .......................................
Arizona .....................................
Arkansas ...................................
California ..................................
Colorado ...................................
Connecticut ...............................
Delaware ..................................
District of Columbia ..................
Florida .......................................
(2)
(2)
73
(2)
552
88
45
(2)
13
187
139
16
273
62
1,168
210
165
39
17
704
187
27
376
80
2,065
360
197
40
69
1,106
441
69
529
297
3,395
481
408
96
53
1,668
137
32
239
84
1,529
248
154
33
28
870
110
15
144
50
913
115
79
20
29
492
120
31
126
48
733
114
76
24
54
438
(2)
(2)
(2)
51
316
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
42
Georgia .....................................
Hawaii .......................................
Idaho .........................................
Illinois ........................................
Indiana ......................................
Iowa ..........................................
Kansas ......................................
Kentucky ...................................
Louisiana ..................................
Maine ........................................
132
(2)
13
124
68
(2)
44
42
2
( )
2
( )
329
45
43
491
168
110
96
109
139
44
519
62
68
724
222
117
140
149
173
58
913
116
143
1,323
675
367
335
429
468
168
350
104
64
545
246
135
117
166
166
52
212
27
30
300
133
63
61
98
91
28
236
50
32
231
106
47
52
78
76
27
40
(2)
41
71
58
73
46
49
2
( )
18
Maryland ...................................
Massachusetts ..........................
Michigan ...................................
Minnesota .................................
Mississippi ................................
Missouri ....................................
Montana ....................................
Nebraska ..................................
Nevada .....................................
New Hampshire ........................
69
85
78
66
(2)
68
11
2
( )
2
( )
(2)
206
261
251
183
50
212
28
74
96
48
413
440
405
277
66
242
36
83
144
75
647
874
1,016
657
306
630
102
205
185
156
219
303
386
214
97
235
50
78
300
57
157
117
243
124
64
123
23
37
49
30
284
153
165
90
73
112
25
38
46
32
(2)
(2)
50
47
33
50
40
45
2
( )
2
( )
New Jersey ...............................
New Mexico ..............................
New York ..................................
North Carolina ..........................
North Dakota ............................
Ohio ..........................................
Oklahoma .................................
Oregon ......................................
Pennsylvania ............................
Rhode Island ............................
128
(2)
275
88
(2)
94
(2)
32
138
10
379
45
763
269
21
359
121
117
393
36
568
99
997
396
23
549
138
205
555
50
905
214
2,385
985
93
1,285
352
395
1,522
129
374
83
820
396
28
491
144
162
478
49
173
44
479
216
16
223
82
78
266
23
181
58
461
168
18
241
114
85
239
27
(2)
(2)
48
51
30
52
(2)
65
93
2
( )
South Carolina ..........................
South Dakota ............................
Tennessee ................................
Texas ........................................
Utah ..........................................
Vermont ....................................
Virginia ......................................
Washington ...............................
West Virginia ............................
Wisconsin .................................
Wyoming ...................................
41
(2)
59
235
2
( )
8
95
70
(2)
55
(2)
115
39
193
745
105
16
282
202
40
185
12
184
23
243
1,141
143
28
537
385
55
254
16
394
96
604
2,145
259
85
787
655
200
654
54
201
39
251
902
102
32
359
256
59
254
24
90
20
137
586
49
14
207
151
34
113
14
86
19
125
458
77
17
300
184
57
101
17
(2)
34
34
178
2
( )
9
(2)
78
(2)
65
18
See notes at end of table.
123
Table 19. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Manufacturing
Employment status
and State
Total
Mining
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Wholesale
and retail
trade
Transportation
and
utilities
Unemployed
Alabama ...................................
Alaska .......................................
Arizona .....................................
Arkansas ...................................
California ..................................
Colorado ...................................
Connecticut ...............................
Delaware ..................................
District of Columbia ..................
Florida .......................................
109
23
172
65
1,188
123
101
20
21
521
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
15
4
34
10
188
18
14
3
2
92
15
(2)
11
8
130
11
10
1
3
( )
27
Georgia .....................................
Hawaii .......................................
Idaho .........................................
Illinois ........................................
Indiana ......................................
Iowa ..........................................
Kansas ......................................
Kentucky ...................................
Louisiana ..................................
Maine ........................................
283
25
38
401
179
63
63
120
98
36
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
36
5
6
55
28
9
5
19
17
6
Maryland ...................................
Massachusetts ..........................
Michigan ...................................
Minnesota .................................
Mississippi ................................
Missouri ....................................
Montana ....................................
Nebraska ..................................
Nevada .....................................
New Hampshire ........................
114
168
365
149
76
172
25
30
78
26
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
New Jersey ...............................
New Mexico ..............................
New York ..................................
North Carolina ..........................
North Dakota ............................
Ohio ..........................................
Oklahoma .................................
Oregon ......................................
Pennsylvania ............................
Rhode Island ............................
226
40
484
267
11
348
59
122
308
41
South Carolina ..........................
South Dakota ............................
Tennessee ................................
Texas ........................................
Utah ..........................................
Vermont ....................................
Virginia ......................................
Washington ...............................
West Virginia ............................
Wisconsin .................................
Wyoming ...................................
133
13
178
511
46
17
145
164
32
135
8
5
6
75
5
7
1
2
( )
18
5
2
55
6
3
1
2
( )
8
18
3
28
15
164
17
18
3
2
70
28
1
5
40
40
12
8
16
9
3
18
(2)
2
21
29
7
3
10
5
2
10
(2)
3
19
11
4
5
7
4
1
58
4
6
76
22
8
12
16
14
6
18
1
1
15
6
2
3
4
3
1
13
21
42
22
9
23
4
2
18
3
6
14
80
19
12
26
2
5
5
3
5
8
66
14
8
18
1
2
4
2
1
5
14
5
4
8
2
( )
2
(2)
1
22
28
47
20
10
27
4
6
11
5
5
5
16
7
4
10
1
1
3
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
25
5
60
38
2
48
6
21
39
5
31
3
45
41
1
59
5
16
32
5
19
2
22
26
1
42
3
11
20
4
12
(2)
23
16
(2)
17
(2)
5
12
2
38
4
78
38
2
50
13
17
52
6
12
1
24
7
(3)
13
3
4
12
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
19
2
21
66
7
2
20
28
5
19
1
29
2
33
51
5
2
16
13
4
22
1
19
1
17
25
3
2
10
10
3
16
(2)
10
(3)
16
25
2
1
6
3
1
6
(2)
16
2
27
76
6
4
24
27
5
18
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
2
7
1
2
See notes at end of table.
124
(2)
9
(2)
6
4
2
11
3
55
3
4
1
1
21
(3)
2
8
32
3
(3)
6
8
2
7
(3)
Table 19. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Employment status
and State
Information
Financial
activities
Professional
and
business
services
Education
and health
services
Leisure and
hospitality
Other
services
Public
administration
Agriculture
and related
industries
Unemployed
Alabama ...................................
Alaska .......................................
Arizona .....................................
Arkansas ...................................
California ..................................
Colorado ...................................
Connecticut ...............................
Delaware ..................................
District of Columbia ..................
Florida .......................................
Georgia .....................................
Hawaii .......................................
Idaho .........................................
Illinois ........................................
Indiana ......................................
Iowa ..........................................
Kansas ......................................
Kentucky ...................................
Louisiana ..................................
Maine ........................................
Maryland ...................................
Massachusetts ..........................
Michigan ...................................
Minnesota .................................
Mississippi ................................
Missouri ....................................
Montana ....................................
Nebraska ..................................
Nevada .....................................
New Hampshire ........................
New Jersey ...............................
New Mexico ..............................
New York ..................................
North Carolina ..........................
North Dakota ............................
Ohio ..........................................
Oklahoma .................................
Oregon ......................................
Pennsylvania ............................
Rhode Island ............................
South Carolina ..........................
South Dakota ............................
Tennessee ................................
Texas ........................................
Utah ..........................................
Vermont ....................................
Virginia ......................................
Washington ...............................
West Virginia ............................
Wisconsin .................................
Wyoming ...................................
(2)
(2)
2
(2)
43
4
2
(2)
1
13
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
9
1
7
2
1
3
12
2
18
7
141
18
12
3
4
80
13
3
16
7
138
12
18
3
4
50
16
4
27
8
126
22
12
3
3
84
7
1
10
1
64
4
3
(3)
1
24
2
1
3
1
14
5
1
1
1
9
16
2
1
21
3
2
3
3
3
( )
2
33
3
3
54
15
9
9
11
16
4
25
2
4
55
20
7
7
15
11
4
38
5
7
49
32
8
10
22
14
7
12
1
1
18
8
3
2
5
6
1
4
1
1
8
2
6
13
16
7
1
6
1
1
4
1
14
26
48
22
7
20
3
3
8
3
18
23
44
18
12
22
3
5
6
3
15
25
41
23
14
22
5
5
16
5
9
6
13
4
2
6
1
1
2
1
5
(2)
10
2
(2)
4
(2)
3
5
1
13
2
31
8
(3)
22
3
4
14
3
35
4
61
38
1
42
5
11
36
4
26
7
75
27
2
36
6
16
43
5
27
9
65
42
1
57
9
15
51
7
12
2
20
13
(3)
10
3
6
11
2
2
8
1
6
27
1
(3)
5
7
1
4
(3)
22
1
19
58
7
1
15
23
2
22
1
10
1
23
59
5
2
21
20
3
14
1
17
2
29
79
6
3
22
22
5
22
2
(2)
2
2
2
3
4
6
3
3
(3)
10
1
69
7
5
2
2
40
4
1
( )
( )
( )
(2)
2
11
( )
( )
6
2
2
( )
2
(2)
2
3
See notes at end of table.
125
(3)
7
5
29
2
1
6
4
1
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
2
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
52
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
9
(2)
(2)
1
( )
( )
1
1
11
8
1
5
2
2
8
1
(2)
(2)
(3)
3
3
1
2
9
( )
( )
(3)
4
4
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
4
2
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
(3)
5
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
5
1
2
2
1
4
2
1
2
7
3
( )
(2)
(3)
2
3
2
1
7
( )
( )
( )
(2)
(3)
5
1
Table 19. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Manufacturing
Employment status
and State
Total
Mining
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Wholesale
and retail
trade
Transportation
and
utilities
Unemployment rate
Alabama ...................................
Alaska .......................................
Arizona .....................................
Arkansas ...................................
California ..................................
Colorado ...................................
Connecticut ...............................
Delaware ..................................
District of Columbia ..................
Florida .......................................
5.0
6.6
5.5
4.8
6.5
4.5
5.4
4.5
6.3
5.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
8.5
10.9
11.2
8.8
12.7
6.8
9.5
9.1
14.0
10.8
4.9
(2)
3.7
4.1
6.5
4.9
4.3
3.3
6.9
5.1
4.8
(2)
2.3
5.8
5.8
3.6
4.4
4.8
2
( )
5.0
5.2
(2)
8.0
2.3
7.7
7.1
4.3
2.4
2
( )
5.3
5.4
6.7
6.0
6.6
6.5
4.5
7.5
5.2
7.6
4.8
4.8
6.7
6.1
3.1
6.1
2.8
5.1
4.3
7.3
4.2
Georgia .....................................
Hawaii .......................................
Idaho .........................................
Illinois ........................................
Indiana ......................................
Iowa ..........................................
Kansas ......................................
Kentucky ...................................
Louisiana ..................................
Maine ........................................
5.8
3.9
5.1
6.0
5.5
3.8
4.2
6.0
4.7
5.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.5
(2)
8.3
9.0
9.4
12.3
11.7
8.8
5.3
12.9
9.3
10.3
5.3
4.1
6.6
5.0
6.6
4.1
4.3
6.2
5.2
3.9
6.0
(2)
4.5
4.1
6.9
4.2
2.7
5.1
6.2
3.7
4.3
(2)
9.3
6.5
6.0
3.8
7.2
9.1
4.5
4.1
8.2
3.8
5.4
8.0
4.5
3.2
5.8
6.1
4.8
5.2
5.7
2.6
3.4
3.6
4.2
2.8
3.7
2.8
3.0
4.3
Maryland ...................................
Massachusetts ..........................
Michigan ...................................
Minnesota .................................
Mississippi ................................
Missouri ....................................
Montana ....................................
Nebraska ..................................
Nevada .....................................
New Hampshire ........................
3.8
4.9
7.5
5.2
5.8
5.7
4.9
3.0
5.7
3.6
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
5.0
10.0
14.3
11.1
8.6
10.1
7.9
3.6
11.4
6.0
4.0
4.3
9.0
4.9
6.5
6.2
8.8
3.9
10.8
2.8
5.3
3.8
9.1
5.6
5.9
6.8
8.4
3.9
11.5
2.8
2.1
5.5
8.3
3.8
7.9
5.2
2
( )
4.0
(2)
2.8
5.8
6.8
6.8
4.7
5.7
6.1
4.8
3.6
5.9
4.2
4.1
3.9
7.2
5.8
4.6
5.9
4.4
2.5
4.6
4.8
New Jersey ...............................
New Mexico ..............................
New York ..................................
North Carolina ..........................
North Dakota ............................
Ohio ..........................................
Oklahoma .................................
Oregon ......................................
Pennsylvania ............................
Rhode Island ............................
5.0
4.1
5.0
5.9
3.0
5.9
3.4
6.2
4.8
7.3
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
8.4
6.4
9.1
9.0
6.8
12.7
5.5
12.9
9.2
13.3
7.0
4.7
6.7
7.7
4.1
6.3
3.5
6.5
3.9
7.9
8.8
3.9
5.2
8.3
4.5
6.5
3.0
6.3
4.1
7.8
5.3
(2)
9.2
6.8
(2)
5.8
(2)
7.2
3.6
8.1
5.9
3.3
6.4
5.9
3.0
5.8
5.1
6.3
5.8
6.9
4.8
1.4
4.3
3.5
1.7
4.4
3.2
4.6
3.4
9.3
South Carolina ..........................
South Dakota ............................
Tennessee ................................
Texas ........................................
Utah ..........................................
Vermont ....................................
Virginia ......................................
Washington ...............................
West Virginia ............................
Wisconsin .................................
Wyoming ...................................
6.2
2.9
5.9
4.4
3.3
4.7
3.5
4.8
3.9
4.4
2.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.7
2.9
2
( )
2
( )
(2)
4.9
(2)
.8
10.0
5.5
8.6
6.2
5.8
7.5
5.4
9.0
6.9
10.2
3.3
9.2
3.1
8.4
4.5
3.6
5.9
5.4
3.1
6.6
4.0
6.5
10.4
3.7
7.2
3.9
3.5
6.4
5.8
3.1
7.4
4.6
(2)
7.4
1.7
10.1
5.5
3.7
4.6
4.7
3.4
5.1
3.1
(2)
5.1
3.6
6.3
4.2
2.8
7.3
4.3
5.9
4.0
4.1
3.1
1.7
2.2
3.7
4.4
5.0
1.3
2.7
4.1
4.1
4.3
1.9
See notes at end of table.
126
Table 19. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Employment status
and State
Information
Financial
activities
Professional
and
business
services
Education
and health
services
Leisure and
hospitality
Other
services
Public
administration
Agriculture
and related
industries
Unemployment rate
Alabama ...................................
Alaska .......................................
Arizona .....................................
Arkansas ...................................
California ..................................
Colorado ...................................
Connecticut ...............................
Delaware ..................................
District of Columbia ..................
Florida .......................................
(2)
(2)
2.2
(2)
7.2
4.6
5.0
(2)
5.5
6.5
2.3
2.5
3.4
1.8
5.6
3.3
2.8
4.5
8.4
5.4
6.1
5.9
4.5
8.2
6.4
4.7
5.8
7.0
5.4
6.7
2.9
4.2
2.9
2.3
3.9
2.5
4.2
2.6
6.5
2.9
10.3
10.3
10.1
9.1
7.6
8.1
7.3
7.1
11.0
8.8
6.3
8.0
6.4
2.0
6.6
3.5
4.2
1.1
4.4
4.6
1.3
2.7
2.6
1.0
1.9
3.9
1.6
2.3
2.5
1.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
5.2
14.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
17.6
Georgia .....................................
Hawaii .......................................
Idaho .........................................
Illinois ........................................
Indiana ......................................
Iowa ..........................................
Kansas ......................................
Kentucky ...................................
Louisiana ..................................
Maine ........................................
6.5
(2)
6.0
5.3
2.9
(2)
2.1
7.1
2
( )
(2)
4.6
3.9
3.2
4.0
1.7
1.6
3.3
3.0
(3)
3.5
5.9
4.5
4.3
7.0
6.5
6.9
6.2
7.0
8.5
6.7
2.6
2.0
2.7
4.0
2.9
2.0
2.2
3.3
2.3
2.3
9.8
4.2
9.6
8.3
11.4
5.8
7.9
11.5
7.7
11.4
5.6
3.0
3.8
5.7
5.6
4.1
3.6
4.5
6.0
4.5
1.7
2.3
2.4
3.4
2.2
1.0
.6
3.1
2.1
3.0
11.2
(2)
1.4
2.5
.9
1.9
1.6
4.1
2
( )
4.0
Maryland ...................................
Massachusetts ..........................
Michigan ...................................
Minnesota .................................
Mississippi ................................
Missouri ....................................
Montana ....................................
Nebraska ..................................
Nevada .....................................
New Hampshire ........................
3.9
4.4
7.7
4.0
(2)
5.2
5.3
2
( )
(2)
(2)
2.7
4.8
6.1
3.6
1.9
2.8
2.1
1.7
4.3
1.4
3.4
5.6
10.6
7.4
9.4
7.7
7.0
3.5
5.4
3.2
2.6
2.5
4.1
2.6
3.9
3.4
2.4
2.3
3.3
1.9
6.3
7.8
9.7
9.6
12.6
8.7
8.7
5.6
5.1
7.5
5.5
4.8
5.2
3.4
3.5
4.6
4.1
1.4
3.8
3.9
1.3
1.6
2.5
2.4
2.0
2.0
3.4
2.4
1.3
1.1
(2)
(2)
8.5
2.6
6.1
3.0
2.0
.2
(2)
2
( )
New Jersey ...............................
New Mexico ..............................
New York ..................................
North Carolina ..........................
North Dakota ............................
Ohio ..........................................
Oklahoma .................................
Oregon ......................................
Pennsylvania ............................
Rhode Island ............................
3.6
(2)
3.4
2.7
(2)
4.5
(2)
9.0
3.7
6.8
3.4
5.1
3.9
2.8
1.3
5.7
2.5
3.3
3.5
7.1
5.8
4.1
5.7
8.8
3.5
7.1
3.7
5.3
6.1
7.4
2.8
3.0
3.1
2.7
2.2
2.7
1.6
3.8
2.7
3.6
6.7
9.9
7.3
9.6
4.5
10.5
6.1
8.5
9.6
11.8
6.6
3.7
4.1
5.8
1.5
4.1
4.1
6.9
4.0
8.2
.4
1.1
2.3
4.5
3.1
2.2
1.3
1.8
3.1
2.8
(2)
(2)
7.7
3.9
2.8
4.5
2
( )
10.2
3.2
(2)
South Carolina ..........................
South Dakota ............................
Tennessee ................................
Texas ........................................
Utah ..........................................
Vermont ....................................
Virginia ......................................
Washington ...............................
West Virginia ............................
Wisconsin .................................
Wyoming ...................................
3.6
(2)
3.8
4.5
2
( )
5.3
6.0
2.3
(2)
3.7
(2)
6.5
2.2
2.8
3.5
1.1
2.5
1.8
3.3
3.5
2.2
2.8
10.6
2.7
7.1
4.8
4.7
4.4
2.7
5.7
3.7
7.8
3.1
2.5
1.5
3.7
2.7
1.9
2.3
2.6
2.9
1.6
2.1
2.3
7.8
5.5
10.4
8.0
5.8
7.5
5.7
8.0
8.1
7.9
6.9
7.6
1.6
3.8
4.7
4.2
5.5
2.9
2.3
3.8
2.4
2.4
.2
2.8
1.9
1.8
.6
1.9
1.2
1.9
1.2
1.5
1.6
(2)
1.1
2.5
4.0
2
( )
1.4
(2)
6.3
(2)
1.1
.6
1
2
3 Fewer than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Totals for summary groups published include other industries
not shown separately. Items may not compute to displayed rates
because of rounding.
Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS
publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined
by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
127
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual
averages
Total employed
Population group
and State
Manufacturing
Mining
Construction
Wholesale
and retail
trade
Transportation
and
utilities
Number
(in thousands)
Percent
Alabama .........................
Alaska .............................
Arizona ...........................
Arkansas .........................
California ........................
Colorado .........................
Connecticut .....................
Delaware ........................
District of Columbia ........
Florida .............................
2,061
332
2,954
1,301
17,045
2,594
1,775
424
312
8,618
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.6
3.2
.5
.8
.1
1.2
(1)
.1
(1)
.1
8.0
10.0
9.2
7.8
7.6
9.6
7.4
8.1
3.9
8.8
13.6
2.6
9.4
15.2
11.0
8.0
12.4
9.8
1.7
5.8
8.3
1.2
7.3
7.9
7.1
5.2
8.8
3.6
.6
4.1
5.3
1.4
2.1
7.3
3.9
2.8
3.6
6.2
1.1
1.7
15.6
13.5
15.0
16.2
13.8
13.8
12.7
14.3
6.2
15.9
4.2
9.1
5.6
6.1
5.0
4.0
3.8
5.3
3.7
5.5
Georgia ...........................
Hawaii .............................
Idaho ...............................
Illinois ..............................
Indiana ............................
Iowa ................................
Kansas ............................
Kentucky .........................
Louisiana ........................
Maine ..............................
4,569
627
711
6,246
3,047
1,620
1,440
1,896
1,981
666
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
.1
(1)
.4
.1
.2
.2
.7
1.3
4.5
.1
8.7
8.0
8.5
6.3
6.9
5.6
5.8
6.6
8.2
7.5
10.8
2.9
10.0
12.4
18.4
16.8
12.9
13.1
8.5
10.3
6.2
1.4
5.8
8.0
12.7
10.0
8.5
9.5
3.7
6.3
4.6
1.6
4.2
4.4
5.7
6.9
4.4
3.6
4.9
4.0
14.1
14.7
15.9
14.0
14.9
14.2
14.1
13.3
14.2
16.4
6.5
6.2
4.3
6.2
4.6
4.9
4.7
6.6
5.8
4.3
Maryland .........................
Massachusetts ................
Michigan .........................
Minnesota .......................
Mississippi ......................
Missouri ..........................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska ........................
Nevada ...........................
New Hampshire ..............
2,875
3,246
4,522
2,731
1,230
2,835
481
967
1,288
712
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
(1)
.2
.2
.9
.2
.8
.1
.8
(1)
8.3
6.0
5.6
6.4
7.8
7.2
10.6
6.4
10.9
7.4
5.2
9.2
18.0
13.8
14.4
13.7
4.0
11.3
3.5
13.8
3.0
6.4
14.6
8.7
10.4
8.6
2.8
5.8
2.5
10.6
2.1
2.7
3.4
5.1
3.9
5.1
1.2
5.5
1.1
3.2
12.4
11.9
14.2
14.8
13.2
14.4
15.0
16.3
13.9
15.3
4.1
3.6
4.7
4.1
6.2
5.6
4.3
5.5
5.2
3.9
New Jersey .....................
New Mexico ....................
New York ........................
North Carolina ................
North Dakota ..................
Ohio ................................
Oklahoma .......................
Oregon ............................
Pennsylvania ..................
Rhode Island ..................
4,261
919
9,145
4,245
361
5,593
1,687
1,842
6,063
520
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
2.6
.1
.2
1.7
.1
3.1
.1
.4
1
( )
6.4
8.6
6.5
9.1
7.1
5.8
6.5
7.7
6.3
6.1
9.7
6.0
6.8
11.7
7.0
15.7
8.7
12.7
13.0
12.2
4.7
4.5
4.4
6.6
4.7
10.8
6.2
9.3
7.9
8.4
5.0
1.5
2.5
5.1
2.3
4.9
2.5
3.4
5.1
3.7
14.3
13.3
12.6
14.1
14.7
14.4
14.5
13.7
13.8
15.0
5.7
5.6
5.9
4.4
4.4
5.0
5.8
4.0
5.7
4.0
South Carolina ................
South Dakota ..................
Tennessee ......................
Texas ..............................
Utah ................................
Vermont ..........................
Virginia ............................
Washington .....................
West Virginia ..................
Wisconsin .......................
Wyoming .........................
1,993
434
2,840
11,126
1,333
336
3,984
3,286
785
2,949
284
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
.2
.4
.2
2.3
2.6
.4
.2
.1
4.8
.1
10.9
8.7
7.0
8.0
8.9
8.9
8.6
8.6
8.7
7.9
5.8
8.4
14.4
11.2
12.6
9.6
9.9
11.2
7.2
12.1
7.3
17.9
3.5
8.2
7.5
7.7
5.7
6.9
7.7
4.2
9.5
4.8
11.0
2.2
6.2
3.7
4.9
3.9
3.1
3.5
3.0
2.6
2.6
6.9
1.4
14.6
14.2
14.2
15.5
15.1
14.0
13.2
13.2
15.2
14.3
13.8
5.6
3.5
7.1
6.3
4.7
3.2
5.1
5.6
5.3
4.9
7.2
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
TOTAL
See notes at end of table.
128
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual
averages—Continued
Population group
and State
Information
Financial
activities
Professional
and business
services
Education
and health
services
Leisure and
hospitality
Other
services
Public
administration
Agriculture and
related
industries
TOTAL
Alabama .........................
Alaska .............................
Arizona ...........................
Arkansas .........................
California ........................
Colorado .........................
Connecticut .....................
Delaware ........................
District of Columbia ........
Florida .............................
2.0
2.2
2.5
2.3
3.2
3.4
2.6
2.2
4.1
2.2
6.7
4.9
9.2
4.8
6.9
8.1
9.3
9.2
5.5
8.2
9.1
8.3
12.7
6.1
12.1
13.9
11.1
9.4
22.3
12.8
21.4
20.6
17.9
22.8
19.9
18.5
23.0
22.7
17.0
19.4
6.7
9.7
8.1
6.5
9.0
9.6
8.7
7.9
8.9
10.1
5.3
4.5
4.9
3.9
5.4
4.4
4.5
4.7
9.2
5.7
5.8
9.2
4.3
3.7
4.3
4.4
4.3
5.7
17.4
5.1
1.0
2.2
.7
3.9
1.9
1.1
.3
.7
.1
.5
Georgia ...........................
Hawaii .............................
Idaho ...............................
Illinois ..............................
Indiana ............................
Iowa ................................
Kansas ............................
Kentucky .........................
Louisiana ........................
Maine ..............................
2.9
1.8
1.8
2.0
2.2
1.9
3.0
2.2
1.8
2.3
7.2
7.1
6.0
7.9
5.5
6.8
6.7
5.8
7.0
6.6
11.4
9.9
9.6
11.6
7.3
7.2
9.7
7.8
8.7
8.6
20.0
18.5
20.1
21.2
22.2
22.7
23.3
22.6
23.6
25.2
7.7
16.6
9.0
8.7
8.1
8.3
8.1
8.7
8.4
7.8
4.6
4.3
4.2
4.8
4.4
3.9
4.3
5.2
4.6
4.2
5.2
8.0
4.5
3.7
3.5
2.9
3.6
4.1
3.9
4.1
.9
1.8
5.7
1.1
1.9
4.5
3.2
2.6
.8
2.6
Maryland .........................
Massachusetts ................
Michigan .........................
Minnesota .......................
Mississippi ......................
Missouri ..........................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska ........................
Nevada ...........................
New Hampshire ..............
2.4
2.6
1.7
2.4
1.5
2.4
2.3
2.3
1.7
2.7
7.2
8.0
5.5
6.7
4.1
7.5
5.9
7.7
7.5
6.7
14.4
13.6
9.0
10.2
5.3
8.5
7.5
8.6
11.2
10.6
22.5
26.9
22.5
24.1
24.9
22.2
21.3
21.2
14.4
21.9
7.6
9.3
8.5
7.8
7.9
8.3
10.3
8.1
23.3
8.0
5.5
3.6
5.4
4.5
5.2
4.3
4.7
3.8
3.8
4.3
9.9
4.7
3.6
3.3
6.0
4.0
5.2
4.0
3.6
4.6
.7
.5
1.1
1.7
2.7
1.7
8.3
4.7
.3
.8
New Jersey .....................
New Mexico ....................
New York ........................
North Carolina ................
North Dakota ..................
Ohio ................................
Oklahoma .......................
Oregon ............................
Pennsylvania ..................
Rhode Island ..................
3.0
2.1
3.0
2.1
1.8
1.7
2.5
1.7
2.3
2.0
8.9
4.9
8.3
6.3
5.7
6.4
7.2
6.3
6.5
6.9
13.3
10.8
10.9
9.3
6.4
9.8
8.2
11.1
9.2
9.5
21.2
23.3
26.1
23.2
25.9
23.0
20.9
21.4
25.1
24.8
8.8
9.0
9.0
9.3
7.9
8.8
8.5
8.8
7.9
9.4
4.0
4.8
5.2
5.1
4.4
4.0
4.8
4.2
4.4
4.5
4.2
6.3
5.0
4.0
5.0
4.3
6.8
4.6
3.9
5.2
.4
2.8
.5
1.2
8.2
.9
2.6
3.5
1.5
.5
South Carolina ................
South Dakota ..................
Tennessee ......................
Texas ..............................
Utah ................................
Vermont ..........................
Virginia ............................
Washington .....................
West Virginia ..................
Wisconsin .......................
Wyoming .........................
2.1
1.5
2.1
2.1
2.5
2.3
2.4
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.6
5.8
9.0
6.8
6.7
7.9
4.9
7.1
6.1
5.0
6.3
4.3
9.3
5.3
8.5
10.3
10.7
8.4
13.5
11.7
6.9
8.6
5.6
19.8
22.2
21.3
19.3
19.4
25.3
19.8
19.9
25.5
22.2
19.1
10.1
8.9
8.8
8.1
7.6
9.5
9.0
7.8
7.5
8.6
8.3
4.5
4.7
4.8
5.3
3.7
4.3
5.2
4.6
4.4
3.8
5.0
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.1
5.8
5.1
7.5
5.6
7.2
3.4
6.0
.8
7.9
1.2
1.6
1.3
2.7
1.3
2.4
.8
2.2
6.4
See notes at end of table.
129
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual
averages—Continued
Total employed
Population group
and State
Number
(in thousands)
Manufacturing
Mining
Percent
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Wholesale
and retail
trade
Transportation
and
utilities
Men
Alabama .........................
Alaska .............................
Arizona ...........................
Arkansas .........................
California ........................
Colorado .........................
Connecticut .....................
Delaware ........................
District of Columbia ........
Florida .............................
1,083
179
1,616
681
9,418
1,429
921
220
156
4,555
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.0
5.0
.7
1.4
.2
1.9
.1
.1
1
( )
.2
13.6
16.4
14.6
13.9
12.5
15.4
13.1
13.8
6.9
14.7
17.6
3.4
11.4
19.4
13.5
10.1
15.9
14.2
2.2
7.9
11.7
1.7
9.1
10.4
9.3
6.9
11.7
5.5
.8
5.8
5.9
1.7
2.3
9.0
4.2
3.2
4.2
8.7
1.4
2.1
16.9
13.6
16.2
17.7
14.6
14.2
14.1
14.5
6.6
16.3
6.2
12.7
7.4
8.9
7.1
5.9
5.3
7.3
5.1
7.9
Georgia ...........................
Hawaii .............................
Idaho ...............................
Illinois ..............................
Indiana ............................
Iowa ................................
Kansas ............................
Kentucky .........................
Louisiana ........................
Maine ..............................
2,454
333
388
3,336
1,612
847
766
1,016
1,039
348
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
.2
.1
.6
.2
.3
.3
1.2
2.3
8.0
.1
14.6
13.6
14.3
10.6
11.7
9.8
10.0
11.0
13.4
13.3
14.5
3.7
13.4
16.3
24.2
23.0
18.3
17.4
12.2
15.0
8.8
2.0
8.3
10.9
17.6
14.1
12.5
13.0
5.5
10.0
5.6
1.7
5.1
5.4
6.6
8.9
5.8
4.4
6.6
5.0
14.0
13.2
16.1
14.2
15.2
15.4
15.2
12.6
14.3
18.4
9.5
8.0
6.5
8.7
6.6
7.2
6.5
9.7
8.5
6.5
Maryland .........................
Massachusetts ................
Michigan .........................
Minnesota .......................
Mississippi ......................
Missouri ..........................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska ........................
Nevada ...........................
New Hampshire ..............
1,459
1,677
2,373
1,425
640
1,481
252
510
718
374
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
.1
.3
.3
1.8
.3
1.3
.2
1.3
.1
14.9
10.4
9.6
11.2
13.6
12.7
18.2
11.2
17.4
12.8
6.8
11.9
26.1
18.3
19.9
19.1
5.5
15.0
4.3
18.4
4.1
8.9
21.7
11.8
15.2
12.5
4.1
8.4
3.2
14.4
2.7
3.0
4.4
6.5
4.7
6.6
1.4
6.6
1.1
4.0
13.6
14.3
14.1
15.9
12.8
13.9
14.6
17.6
13.7
16.4
6.2
5.6
6.1
5.8
8.8
8.3
6.2
8.7
7.1
5.6
New Jersey .....................
New Mexico ....................
New York ........................
North Carolina ................
North Dakota ..................
Ohio ................................
Oklahoma .......................
Oregon ............................
Pennsylvania ..................
Rhode Island ..................
2,256
489
4,800
2,235
190
2,882
918
974
3,164
267
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
4.5
.1
.3
2.9
.3
4.9
.2
.7
1
( )
11.1
14.9
11.4
16.2
12.3
10.0
11.0
12.7
11.0
11.2
11.2
8.2
8.6
14.7
9.6
22.3
12.5
18.0
18.4
15.3
5.9
6.2
6.1
8.7
6.8
16.2
9.1
13.8
11.8
11.0
5.3
1.9
2.5
6.0
2.7
6.0
3.4
4.3
6.6
4.4
14.9
13.2
13.8
14.8
16.0
14.6
14.8
14.0
14.3
16.3
8.0
7.7
8.4
6.5
6.4
7.7
9.1
6.1
8.9
5.9
South Carolina ................
South Dakota ..................
Tennessee ......................
Texas ..............................
Utah ................................
Vermont ..........................
Virginia ............................
Washington .....................
West Virginia ..................
Wisconsin .......................
Wyoming .........................
1,033
227
1,517
6,211
759
174
2,068
1,762
423
1,525
158
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
.4
.7
.3
3.3
4.0
.8
.4
.2
8.5
.2
17.0
14.6
11.8
13.8
14.7
14.3
15.0
14.8
14.1
13.6
9.9
13.1
19.5
14.6
15.8
12.8
13.1
15.1
9.9
17.2
11.1
24.4
4.7
11.6
10.4
10.0
8.0
9.6
10.8
6.1
13.7
7.3
15.5
3.0
8.0
4.2
5.9
4.8
3.5
4.3
3.8
3.4
3.8
8.9
1.7
14.3
16.1
14.3
15.1
14.4
14.9
13.1
13.5
14.8
14.2
12.8
8.3
5.2
10.3
8.6
6.4
4.9
7.4
7.8
8.6
7.7
10.6
See notes at end of table.
130
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual
averages—Continued
Population group
and State
Information
Financial
activities
Professional
and business
services
Education
and health
services
Leisure and
hospitality
Other
services
Public
administration
Agriculture and
related
industries
Men
Alabama .........................
Alaska .............................
Arizona ...........................
Arkansas .........................
California ........................
Colorado .........................
Connecticut .....................
Delaware ........................
District of Columbia ........
Florida .............................
2.1
2.7
2.4
2.1
3.8
3.5
2.9
2.7
4.4
2.6
5.6
3.3
9.1
3.1
5.9
7.2
9.1
7.8
6.0
6.6
9.5
8.6
13.4
6.8
12.7
14.0
12.2
10.7
25.4
13.6
8.5
10.9
8.7
8.5
9.7
9.1
10.9
10.0
10.6
8.5
5.1
7.3
6.4
5.7
8.5
8.9
8.1
7.6
10.5
10.4
5.4
4.3
4.7
4.0
4.7
3.6
3.3
4.5
7.2
4.9
6.6
9.0
3.7
2.5
4.3
4.5
4.8
5.7
15.1
5.8
1.8
3.0
1.2
6.0
2.6
1.5
.2
1.0
1
( )
.6
Georgia ...........................
Hawaii .............................
Idaho ...............................
Illinois ..............................
Indiana ............................
Iowa ................................
Kansas ............................
Kentucky .........................
Louisiana ........................
Maine ..............................
3.2
2.1
1.8
1.9
2.2
1.4
3.5
2.4
1.8
2.0
6.0
5.8
4.6
7.2
4.2
5.2
5.3
4.0
5.5
4.8
12.0
11.6
10.6
12.8
8.4
7.2
9.8
8.8
9.0
9.7
8.8
10.6
8.7
10.0
9.8
10.6
11.2
10.7
8.8
11.6
6.1
17.0
7.0
8.1
6.9
7.0
6.1
8.0
7.8
6.4
4.3
3.9
3.5
4.6
4.6
3.3
4.2
4.9
5.0
3.8
5.6
8.2
4.6
3.9
3.6
3.0
3.8
4.6
4.7
4.3
1.3
2.2
8.2
1.6
2.4
6.6
4.9
3.5
1.1
4.1
Maryland .........................
Massachusetts ................
Michigan .........................
Minnesota .......................
Mississippi ......................
Missouri ..........................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska ........................
Nevada ...........................
New Hampshire ..............
2.8
2.9
1.9
2.5
1.3
2.6
2.0
2.3
1.8
2.9
6.2
7.6
4.1
6.3
2.7
6.3
4.4
6.6
6.0
5.2
15.7
16.0
8.9
10.7
5.9
9.4
7.6
8.9
11.8
12.1
11.5
13.9
10.7
12.1
11.9
9.3
9.7
8.6
7.9
9.5
6.8
8.7
7.7
7.2
6.2
6.9
7.9
7.0
20.8
7.3
5.1
2.6
5.3
4.0
5.0
4.0
5.2
3.2
4.0
3.8
9.2
5.4
3.6
2.9
5.7
4.3
5.0
3.8
3.5
4.9
1.0
.7
1.7
2.7
4.3
3.0
12.2
6.9
.4
1.0
New Jersey .....................
New Mexico ....................
New York ........................
North Carolina ................
North Dakota ..................
Ohio ................................
Oklahoma .......................
Oregon ............................
Pennsylvania ..................
Rhode Island ..................
3.5
2.2
3.4
2.3
1.8
1.6
2.2
1.7
2.4
2.0
8.9
2.8
8.6
5.0
3.2
5.8
5.4
4.5
5.0
5.5
15.1
12.4
11.9
10.1
6.5
11.4
8.2
11.6
9.8
10.4
10.3
11.3
13.6
10.9
12.2
10.0
8.3
11.0
12.1
12.8
8.5
7.9
9.9
8.1
7.2
7.0
7.3
7.6
7.4
9.1
3.2
4.3
4.6
4.8
4.9
3.7
4.8
3.7
3.9
4.2
4.5
7.0
5.1
4.5
4.8
4.3
8.0
4.3
4.2
6.4
.6
3.6
.7
1.8
12.4
1.4
3.4
4.6
1.9
.9
South Carolina ................
South Dakota ..................
Tennessee ......................
Texas ..............................
Utah ................................
Vermont ..........................
Virginia ............................
Washington .....................
West Virginia ..................
Wisconsin .......................
Wyoming .........................
2.4
1.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.4
2.7
2.5
2.4
1.8
1.5
4.3
6.1
5.8
5.4
7.1
3.3
5.3
4.5
3.4
4.3
2.8
10.4
5.0
9.9
11.2
11.2
9.0
15.3
12.4
6.9
9.5
5.0
7.7
10.9
10.0
8.2
10.0
13.0
8.3
8.9
11.2
10.7
7.9
7.5
7.6
7.3
7.2
6.5
9.0
8.3
6.6
5.9
7.2
5.7
4.6
4.8
4.3
4.8
3.3
3.6
4.3
3.7
4.7
3.5
5.3
4.6
4.0
4.1
4.0
5.5
5.1
8.1
5.6
7.6
3.6
5.5
1.3
11.9
1.9
2.3
1.7
3.9
2.1
3.0
1.4
3.1
8.2
See notes at end of table.
131
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual
averages—Continued
Total employed
Population group
and State
Number
(in thousands)
Manufacturing
Mining
Percent
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Wholesale
and retail
trade
Transportation
and
utilities
Women
Alabama .........................
Alaska .............................
Arizona ...........................
Arkansas .........................
California ........................
Colorado .........................
Connecticut .....................
Delaware ........................
District of Columbia ........
Florida .............................
979
153
1,338
620
7,627
1,165
854
203
156
4,063
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.1
1.0
.3
.2
(1)
.3
(1)
.1
(1)
.1
1.7
2.5
2.7
1.1
1.5
2.4
1.2
1.8
.9
2.3
9.1
1.7
7.0
10.6
7.9
5.4
8.6
5.1
1.1
3.4
4.5
.6
5.2
5.2
4.3
3.1
5.8
1.6
.3
2.2
4.6
1.1
1.8
5.5
3.5
2.3
2.9
3.5
.8
1.2
14.1
13.4
13.6
14.5
12.7
13.3
11.1
14.1
5.8
15.4
2.0
5.0
3.5
2.9
2.3
1.7
2.2
3.0
2.4
2.8
Georgia ...........................
Hawaii .............................
Idaho ...............................
Illinois ..............................
Indiana ............................
Iowa ................................
Kansas ............................
Kentucky .........................
Louisiana ........................
Maine ..............................
2,115
293
324
2,910
1,435
773
674
880
942
319
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
.1
.1
.1
.7
1
( )
1.8
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.6
1.0
1.0
1.5
2.5
1.2
6.6
2.0
5.9
7.9
11.8
10.1
6.8
8.1
4.5
5.3
3.2
.6
2.7
4.6
7.2
5.4
4.0
5.5
1.6
2.4
3.5
1.4
3.1
3.3
4.6
4.6
2.8
2.6
2.9
2.9
14.2
16.4
15.6
13.8
14.6
12.8
12.8
14.2
14.1
14.3
3.1
4.3
1.7
3.4
2.5
2.4
2.6
3.0
2.8
1.8
Maryland .........................
Massachusetts ................
Michigan .........................
Minnesota .......................
Mississippi ......................
Missouri ..........................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska ........................
Nevada ...........................
New Hampshire ..............
1,415
1,569
2,149
1,306
590
1,353
229
456
569
338
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
(1)
.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
.2
(1)
.1
(1)
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.2
2.2
1.2
2.6
1.5
3.5
6.3
9.0
8.8
8.4
7.8
2.4
7.3
2.6
8.7
1.9
3.8
6.6
5.3
5.3
4.3
1.4
2.9
1.5
6.3
1.6
2.5
2.4
3.5
3.0
3.4
1.0
4.4
1.1
2.4
11.2
9.3
14.4
13.6
13.5
14.9
15.4
14.8
14.2
14.1
1.9
1.5
3.2
2.3
3.3
2.6
2.2
2.0
2.7
2.0
New Jersey .....................
New Mexico ....................
New York ........................
North Carolina ................
North Dakota ..................
Ohio ................................
Oklahoma .......................
Oregon ............................
Pennsylvania ..................
Rhode Island ..................
2,005
430
4,345
2,010
171
2,711
769
867
2,899
253
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
.5
(1)
.1
.4
1
( )
.9
(1)
1
( )
(1)
1.0
1.5
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.1
2.0
1.2
.7
8.0
3.6
4.9
8.4
4.1
8.8
4.1
6.8
7.0
8.9
3.3
2.6
2.5
4.3
2.4
5.0
2.7
4.4
3.5
5.8
4.7
1.0
2.4
4.1
1.7
3.8
1.5
2.4
3.5
3.1
13.5
13.5
11.2
13.3
13.2
14.2
14.1
13.4
13.3
13.6
3.1
3.2
3.1
2.0
2.1
2.2
1.8
1.5
2.2
2.1
South Carolina ................
South Dakota ..................
Tennessee ......................
Texas ..............................
Utah ................................
Vermont ..........................
Virginia ............................
Washington .....................
West Virginia ..................
Wisconsin .......................
Wyoming .........................
960
208
1,323
4,915
575
162
1,915
1,524
363
1,424
127
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
.1
(1)
1.0
.7
1
( )
1
( )
.1
.5
(1)
3.3
2.3
1.8
1.3
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.4
1.4
1.4
2.5
8.8
7.5
8.8
5.5
5.8
7.0
4.3
6.1
2.9
10.8
2.1
4.6
4.4
5.0
2.8
3.3
4.3
2.1
4.5
1.8
6.0
1.1
4.2
3.1
3.8
2.7
2.5
2.7
2.1
1.6
1.1
4.8
1.0
14.8
12.2
14.2
16.0
16.0
13.0
13.3
13.0
15.6
14.4
15.1
2.8
1.5
3.4
3.4
2.3
1.4
2.6
3.1
1.5
2.0
3.0
See notes at end of table.
132
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual
averages—Continued
Population group
and State
Information
Financial
activities
Professional
and business
services
Education
and health
services
Leisure and
hospitality
Other
services
Public
administration
Agriculture and
related
industries
Women
Alabama .........................
Alaska .............................
Arizona ...........................
Arkansas .........................
California ........................
Colorado .........................
Connecticut .....................
Delaware ........................
District of Columbia ........
Florida .............................
1.9
1.6
2.5
2.4
2.6
3.2
2.2
1.6
3.7
1.6
8.0
6.7
9.4
6.6
8.0
9.1
9.5
10.8
5.0
9.9
8.6
7.9
12.0
5.4
11.4
13.8
10.0
8.0
19.2
12.0
35.7
32.1
29.1
38.5
32.5
30.1
36.0
36.5
23.4
31.5
8.4
12.4
10.0
7.3
9.6
10.4
9.3
8.1
7.3
9.7
5.2
4.8
5.0
3.8
6.2
5.4
5.7
4.8
11.3
6.6
5.0
9.4
4.9
5.1
4.3
4.3
3.8
5.7
19.8
4.3
0.2
1.4
.1
1.6
.9
.7
.4
.3
.1
.4
Georgia ...........................
Hawaii .............................
Idaho ...............................
Illinois ..............................
Indiana ............................
Iowa ................................
Kansas ............................
Kentucky .........................
Louisiana ........................
Maine ..............................
2.5
1.4
1.9
2.1
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.0
1.8
2.5
8.6
8.6
7.8
8.6
6.9
8.6
8.2
7.7
8.7
8.5
10.7
8.0
8.3
10.3
6.1
7.2
9.6
6.7
8.4
7.5
33.0
27.4
33.7
34.0
36.1
35.9
37.0
36.4
40.0
40.1
9.5
16.2
11.3
9.5
9.4
9.8
10.4
9.6
9.0
9.2
5.0
4.6
5.1
5.0
4.1
4.5
4.3
5.5
4.1
4.7
4.6
7.8
4.4
3.5
3.4
2.9
3.5
3.5
2.9
3.8
.4
1.3
2.8
.6
1.4
2.3
1.2
1.5
.4
1.0
Maryland .........................
Massachusetts ................
Michigan .........................
Minnesota .......................
Mississippi ......................
Missouri ..........................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska ........................
Nevada ...........................
New Hampshire ..............
2.0
2.3
1.5
2.3
1.8
2.3
2.6
2.2
1.7
2.4
8.2
8.5
7.1
7.1
5.5
8.7
7.5
8.8
9.4
8.4
13.0
11.0
9.0
9.5
4.8
7.6
7.3
8.3
10.4
8.8
33.8
40.9
35.5
37.1
39.0
36.3
33.9
35.4
22.6
35.7
8.4
10.0
9.4
8.6
9.7
9.9
12.9
9.4
26.4
8.9
5.8
4.6
5.5
5.1
5.4
4.7
4.1
4.4
3.6
4.8
10.6
3.9
3.7
3.7
6.2
3.6
5.3
4.1
3.6
4.1
.3
.3
.5
.6
.9
.4
3.9
2.2
.1
.6
New Jersey .....................
New Mexico ....................
New York ........................
North Carolina ................
North Dakota ..................
Ohio ................................
Oklahoma .......................
Oregon ............................
Pennsylvania ..................
Rhode Island ..................
2.5
2.0
2.6
1.8
1.8
1.8
2.9
1.8
2.2
1.9
8.8
7.2
8.0
7.8
8.5
7.1
9.3
8.4
8.1
8.3
11.4
8.9
9.8
8.5
6.2
8.1
8.1
10.6
8.4
8.7
33.5
36.8
39.9
36.9
41.0
36.8
35.9
33.2
39.3
37.4
9.1
10.2
8.0
10.6
8.6
10.7
9.9
10.2
8.4
9.8
4.9
5.3
5.9
5.4
4.0
4.4
4.8
4.8
4.9
4.8
3.9
5.5
4.9
3.4
5.2
4.3
5.3
5.0
3.7
3.8
.2
1.8
.3
.6
3.5
.4
1.7
2.3
1.2
.1
South Carolina ................
South Dakota ..................
Tennessee ......................
Texas ..............................
Utah ................................
Vermont ..........................
Virginia ............................
Washington .....................
West Virginia ..................
Wisconsin .......................
Wyoming .........................
1.6
1.6
1.8
1.8
2.4
2.3
2.0
1.7
1.6
2.0
1.7
7.3
12.2
8.0
8.4
8.9
6.6
9.0
8.0
7.0
8.4
6.1
8.0
5.6
7.0
9.1
10.1
7.7
11.5
10.8
7.0
7.7
6.3
32.7
34.5
34.2
33.2
31.8
38.5
32.1
32.6
42.2
34.5
33.0
12.8
10.4
10.7
9.2
9.1
10.1
9.8
9.1
9.3
10.1
11.5
4.5
4.6
5.4
5.8
4.1
5.0
6.2
5.6
4.1
4.2
4.5
4.0
4.5
4.7
4.2
6.2
5.1
6.9
5.7
6.7
3.2
6.6
.3
3.4
.4
.7
.7
1.5
.5
1.7
.2
1.2
4.3
See notes at end of table.
133
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual
averages—Continued
Total employed
Population group
and State
Manufacturing
Mining
Construction
Wholesale
and retail
trade
Transportation
and
utilities
Number
(in thousands)
Percent
Alabama .........................
Alaska .............................
Arizona ...........................
Arkansas .........................
California ........................
Colorado .........................
Connecticut .....................
Delaware ........................
District of Columbia ........
Florida .............................
1,525
262
2,615
1,080
13,338
2,372
1,520
322
160
7,036
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.7
3.5
.6
1.0
.1
1.2
(1)
.2
(1)
.2
9.6
10.8
9.8
8.5
8.6
9.8
8.1
9.6
4.2
9.7
12.2
2.7
9.0
15.1
10.8
8.0
12.3
10.4
1.3
6.0
7.5
1.3
7.1
7.9
6.9
5.0
8.8
4.2
.7
4.3
4.6
1.4
2.0
7.2
3.9
3.0
3.5
6.2
.6
1.7
16.1
12.9
15.0
16.3
14.0
13.9
12.8
15.0
3.7
15.9
4.2
8.7
5.7
5.6
4.8
4.0
3.9
4.3
.7
5.4
Georgia ...........................
Hawaii .............................
Idaho ...............................
Illinois ..............................
Indiana ............................
Iowa ................................
Kansas ............................
Kentucky .........................
Louisiana ........................
Maine ..............................
3,115
138
678
5,144
2,806
1,528
1,279
1,737
1,409
643
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
.1
(1)
.4
.1
.2
.3
.8
1.4
5.2
.1
10.7
9.5
8.6
6.9
7.1
5.8
6.1
6.7
9.3
7.5
11.0
3.0
9.9
13.1
18.6
16.5
12.5
13.3
8.1
10.4
6.4
1.1
5.9
8.3
13.0
10.0
8.4
9.6
3.6
6.4
4.6
1.9
4.1
4.7
5.5
6.6
4.1
3.7
4.5
4.0
13.4
11.9
16.1
14.6
15.2
14.3
14.4
13.5
13.8
16.6
6.0
4.9
4.3
5.8
4.5
5.0
4.7
6.3
5.9
4.3
Maryland .........................
Massachusetts ................
Michigan .........................
Minnesota .......................
Mississippi ......................
Missouri ..........................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska ........................
Nevada ...........................
New Hampshire ..............
1,891
2,837
3,786
2,479
821
2,463
454
903
1,037
683
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
.1
(1)
.2
.2
1.2
.2
.8
.1
.9
.1
10.3
6.4
6.2
6.8
8.9
7.6
10.7
6.7
12.0
7.4
5.6
9.3
18.2
13.3
11.9
14.0
3.8
10.7
3.5
13.4
3.4
6.5
14.6
8.3
9.3
8.8
2.6
5.6
2.3
10.2
2.3
2.8
3.6
4.9
2.6
5.2
1.3
5.1
1.2
3.2
13.0
12.4
14.6
15.1
13.3
14.8
15.3
16.6
13.7
15.4
3.3
3.7
4.5
4.1
6.0
5.4
4.3
5.7
4.9
3.9
New Jersey .....................
New Mexico ....................
New York ........................
North Carolina ................
North Dakota ..................
Ohio ................................
Oklahoma .......................
Oregon ............................
Pennsylvania ..................
Rhode Island ..................
3,290
790
6,934
3,196
331
4,915
1,331
1,626
5,373
468
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
2.8
.1
.2
1.8
.2
3.1
.1
.4
1
( )
7.4
8.4
7.4
10.6
7.1
6.4
6.8
7.8
6.6
6.3
9.8
5.1
7.5
11.0
6.7
16.0
8.6
11.9
13.4
11.8
4.8
3.7
5.0
6.5
4.5
10.8
6.0
8.8
8.3
8.3
5.0
1.4
2.5
4.5
2.3
5.2
2.6
3.1
5.0
3.5
14.7
13.5
13.0
15.0
15.0
14.8
14.7
14.0
14.0
15.2
5.8
6.0
5.2
3.8
4.5
5.0
5.9
3.9
5.7
4.0
South Carolina ................
South Dakota ..................
Tennessee ......................
Texas ..............................
Utah ................................
Vermont ..........................
Virginia ............................
Washington .....................
West Virginia ..................
Wisconsin .......................
Wyoming .........................
1,459
408
2,339
9,300
1,266
323
2,966
2,794
750
2,706
271
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
.2
.4
.2
2.4
2.7
.4
.3
.2
5.0
.1
11.0
10.1
7.3
9.0
10.2
8.8
8.5
10.5
9.3
8.1
6.0
8.4
13.3
11.1
12.4
9.3
9.5
10.9
7.0
11.7
7.2
18.0
3.6
7.5
7.6
8.1
5.5
6.5
7.6
4.4
9.1
4.7
11.1
2.2
5.8
3.5
4.3
3.7
2.9
3.4
2.7
2.7
2.5
6.9
1.4
14.6
14.4
14.3
15.5
15.2
14.1
13.2
13.2
15.4
14.8
13.6
5.2
3.6
6.4
5.9
4.6
3.2
4.5
5.3
5.3
5.0
7.4
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
White
See notes at end of table.
134
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual
averages—Continued
Population group
and State
Information
Financial
activities
Professional
and business
services
Education
and health
services
Leisure and
hospitality
Other
services
Public
administration
Agriculture and
related
industries
White
Alabama .........................
Alaska .............................
Arizona ...........................
Arkansas .........................
California ........................
Colorado .........................
Connecticut .....................
Delaware ........................
District of Columbia ........
Florida .............................
2.0
2.2
2.5
2.2
3.1
3.5
2.5
1.9
5.1
2.2
7.6
4.8
9.8
5.0
6.8
8.1
9.3
8.4
5.6
8.7
8.9
8.2
12.6
6.2
12.1
13.6
10.7
9.6
28.0
13.4
20.9
20.4
17.5
22.2
18.8
18.6
22.5
21.7
14.0
17.8
5.9
9.4
7.4
6.5
9.1
9.3
8.6
7.5
9.1
9.9
5.4
4.6
5.0
3.5
5.5
4.5
4.6
5.2
11.0
5.7
5.4
9.4
4.3
3.5
4.1
4.3
4.3
5.4
17.2
4.8
1.1
2.5
.8
4.4
2.2
1.2
.4
.9
.1
.5
Georgia ...........................
Hawaii .............................
Idaho ...............................
Illinois ..............................
Indiana ............................
Iowa ................................
Kansas ............................
Kentucky .........................
Louisiana ........................
Maine ..............................
2.6
2.1
1.8
1.9
2.0
1.9
2.8
2.3
1.9
2.3
7.5
8.4
6.2
7.9
5.6
6.7
6.7
6.0
7.5
6.5
11.6
13.5
9.5
11.6
7.3
7.4
9.9
7.8
9.9
8.7
19.2
22.8
20.4
19.3
22.1
22.5
23.3
21.9
21.5
25.2
6.8
13.5
8.5
8.9
7.9
7.9
7.5
8.5
6.9
7.5
4.8
3.6
4.1
4.9
4.2
4.0
4.3
5.4
4.8
4.1
5.0
5.1
4.5
3.6
3.5
2.9
3.5
4.3
4.1
4.0
1.2
1.6
5.8
1.3
2.0
4.8
3.5
2.7
.9
2.7
Maryland .........................
Massachusetts ................
Michigan .........................
Minnesota .......................
Mississippi ......................
Missouri ..........................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska ........................
Nevada ...........................
New Hampshire ..............
2.3
2.7
1.8
2.4
1.5
2.3
2.2
2.2
1.8
2.6
7.5
8.3
5.6
6.8
4.6
7.3
5.9
7.8
7.6
6.7
15.0
13.5
8.6
10.0
5.9
8.5
7.7
8.7
11.7
10.6
20.3
25.8
21.8
24.0
23.9
21.2
20.9
21.0
13.9
22.1
7.9
9.1
8.4
7.6
7.8
8.1
10.0
7.9
22.0
8.0
5.6
3.5
5.5
4.5
6.4
4.6
4.8
3.9
3.7
4.3
8.1
4.8
3.4
3.4
5.6
3.9
5.1
3.8
3.9
4.7
.8
.6
1.3
1.9
2.9
2.0
8.5
5.0
.3
.8
New Jersey .....................
New Mexico ....................
New York ........................
North Carolina ................
North Dakota ..................
Ohio ................................
Oklahoma .......................
Oregon ............................
Pennsylvania ..................
Rhode Island ..................
3.1
2.4
3.2
2.2
1.6
1.7
2.4
1.8
2.3
2.1
8.8
5.3
8.6
6.8
5.9
6.6
7.5
6.6
6.4
7.1
13.2
11.1
11.0
10.1
6.6
9.9
8.4
11.3
9.2
9.8
20.4
22.7
24.9
20.9
26.1
21.7
20.7
21.6
24.5
24.1
8.4
8.8
8.6
8.9
7.3
8.6
7.7
8.9
7.8
9.2
4.0
5.2
5.0
5.3
4.5
4.0
5.0
4.5
4.3
4.6
3.9
5.8
5.0
4.0
4.3
4.1
6.5
4.8
3.8
5.2
.6
2.9
.6
1.4
8.7
1.0
2.7
3.0
1.7
.5
South Carolina ................
South Dakota ..................
Tennessee ......................
Texas ..............................
Utah ................................
Vermont ..........................
Virginia ............................
Washington .....................
West Virginia ..................
Wisconsin .......................
Wyoming .........................
2.0
1.5
2.2
2.0
2.5
2.3
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.5
5.9
9.0
6.9
6.7
7.9
5.1
6.7
5.9
5.2
6.2
4.4
10.4
5.3
8.7
10.1
10.8
8.4
13.7
12.0
6.8
8.5
5.7
19.0
22.2
21.2
18.7
19.7
25.5
19.4
20.1
25.2
21.5
19.4
9.8
8.3
8.4
8.2
7.5
9.2
8.5
7.4
7.3
8.4
7.9
4.6
4.7
4.7
5.3
3.8
4.3
4.8
4.8
4.3
3.9
4.8
4.0
3.9
4.2
3.9
5.7
5.2
7.6
5.5
7.2
3.3
6.0
.8
8.2
1.3
1.8
1.3
2.8
1.7
2.4
.8
2.4
6.4
See notes at end of table.
135
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual
averages—Continued
Total employed
Population group
and State
Number
(in thousands)
Manufacturing
Mining
Percent
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Wholesale
and retail
trade
Transportation
and
utilities
Black or African
American
Alabama .........................
Alaska .............................
Arizona ...........................
Arkansas .........................
California ........................
Colorado .........................
Connecticut .....................
Delaware ........................
District of Columbia ........
Florida .............................
477
11
118
176
985
91
158
83
135
1,233
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.1
3.5
(1)
.2
.1
1.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
.1
3.0
5.3
3.4
2.7
2.6
4.8
4.4
3.3
3.8
5.0
18.2
2.6
13.4
15.5
7.4
3.6
11.1
7.9
2.1
4.3
11.1
.9
8.5
8.5
4.0
3.0
8.4
2.2
.5
2.6
7.1
1.7
5.0
7.0
3.4
.6
2.7
5.7
1.6
1.7
14.7
14.9
12.1
16.0
12.3
14.5
13.0
11.4
9.5
15.7
4.3
16.1
6.6
8.6
8.4
8.3
5.3
9.9
7.5
6.9
Georgia ...........................
Hawaii .............................
Idaho ...............................
Illinois ..............................
Indiana ............................
Iowa ................................
Kansas ............................
Kentucky .........................
Louisiana ........................
Maine ..............................
1,246
15
4
738
206
37
74
119
531
5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
3.0
(1)
4.6
4.1
6.4
3.2
4.2
.7
3.0
4.6
5.7
4.6
9.8
1.0
9.0
7.3
16.1
16.7
13.3
12.7
9.2
11.3
5.2
1.0
(1)
4.7
9.2
8.6
4.3
9.2
3.2
1.6
4.6
(1)
9.0
2.7
6.9
8.1
9.0
3.5
6.0
9.6
15.5
4.0
18.5
11.2
12.2
16.9
15.4
12.8
15.0
11.1
8.4
(1)
22.9
9.4
6.5
4.5
6.1
12.0
5.6
3.1
Maryland .........................
Massachusetts ................
Michigan .........................
Minnesota .......................
Mississippi ......................
Missouri ..........................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska ........................
Nevada ...........................
New Hampshire ..............
813
195
500
99
387
272
3
32
98
8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
.3
(1)
1
( )
(1)
(1)
(1)
4.3
3.0
2.6
3.4
5.5
4.5
14.3
2.4
5.2
12.0
4.2
4.8
13.9
16.3
19.7
7.9
(1)
22.6
2.9
16.3
2.2
3.5
12.0
8.3
12.7
5.3
(1)
3.7
2.9
13.0
2.0
1.3
1.9
8.0
7.0
2.6
(1)
18.9
(1)
3.3
10.5
10.6
11.6
11.2
12.7
11.8
(1)
11.8
12.5
16.2
6.3
3.6
7.2
6.1
6.8
8.3
(1)
3.9
8.9
10.3
New Jersey .....................
New Mexico ....................
New York ........................
North Carolina ................
North Dakota ..................
Ohio ................................
Oklahoma .......................
Oregon ............................
Pennsylvania ..................
Rhode Island ..................
514
25
1,390
843
4
519
109
34
525
32
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
.7
(1)
.2
(1)
1
( )
2.9
(1)
.4
(1)
3.3
10.9
4.1
4.1
9.6
2.1
2.1
3.5
4.0
5.5
6.6
10.3
3.2
13.6
11.7
15.2
6.7
22.1
8.5
14.0
3.2
8.3
1.7
6.4
6.1
12.4
4.7
12.6
3.8
8.3
3.4
2.0
1.6
7.2
5.6
2.9
2.0
9.5
4.7
5.7
13.1
10.6
9.9
11.9
9.7
10.2
9.9
13.4
11.6
13.2
8.3
(1)
9.5
6.8
1
( )
4.8
5.5
7.7
6.4
4.8
South Carolina ................
South Dakota ..................
Tennessee ......................
Texas ..............................
Utah ................................
Vermont ..........................
Virginia ............................
Washington .....................
West Virginia ..................
Wisconsin .......................
Wyoming .........................
492
4
425
1,184
13
2
719
104
25
123
3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
.2
(1)
(1)
1.3
(1)
1
( )
(1)
(1)
1.1
(1)
5.7
4.5
2.0
3.0
2.9
11.7
6.7
3.0
5.1
5.9
4.7
(1)
18.4
47.7
12.6
9.6
17.7
16.4
8.8
10.5
12.0
14.8
2.7
10.9
18.5
5.0
4.9
16.5
7.0
4.0
8.1
6.5
9.8
(1)
7.6
29.2
7.7
4.7
1.2
9.5
4.8
2.4
5.5
5.0
2.7
14.3
1.3
13.0
15.7
13.2
17.2
13.3
12.4
8.6
9.3
20.3
6.7
1.9
11.7
10.6
(1)
4.1
7.2
11.3
8.1
5.4
(1)
See notes at end of table.
136
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual
averages—Continued
Population group
and State
Information
Financial
activities
Professional
and business
services
Education
and health
services
Leisure and
hospitality
Other
services
Public
administration
Agriculture and
related
industries
Black or African
American
Alabama .........................
Alaska .............................
Arizona ...........................
Arkansas .........................
California ........................
Colorado .........................
Connecticut .....................
Delaware ........................
District of Columbia ........
Florida .............................
2.5
7.2
1.0
2.9
4.7
2.6
4.0
2.7
2.9
2.1
4.0
2.1
7.9
3.6
6.6
9.1
5.7
10.6
5.0
5.6
8.2
7.5
15.1
4.2
10.5
19.9
8.9
7.4
15.3
9.6
23.2
22.6
20.2
28.7
29.7
21.3
30.3
27.9
21.3
28.0
8.4
8.0
13.5
6.6
5.5
7.8
8.2
8.6
8.5
9.9
5.4
2.3
1.5
4.5
4.5
1.8
2.7
2.6
6.8
4.9
7.2
6.0
5.2
4.8
7.2
5.4
6.5
7.4
17.3
7.4
0.8
2.1
(1)
1.7
.3
(1)
(1)
.2
(1)
.4
Georgia ...........................
Hawaii .............................
Idaho ...............................
Illinois ..............................
Indiana ............................
Iowa ................................
Kansas ............................
Kentucky .........................
Louisiana ........................
Maine ..............................
3.6
1.3
12.9
2.0
4.2
.9
4.3
1.9
1.6
1
( )
6.3
10.4
2.9
7.8
4.8
6.5
6.4
1.8
5.7
16.5
10.1
7.9
3.5
9.7
7.1
3.6
8.7
8.7
5.6
9.6
22.2
20.9
7.7
32.4
25.2
25.7
21.1
26.6
30.2
13.5
9.5
22.1
(1)
7.9
9.9
17.7
9.0
11.5
10.7
26.1
4.4
1.8
9.0
3.4
6.3
1.6
5.5
3.1
3.7
2.5
5.4
26.5
7.2
5.4
3.2
5.2
7.3
3.2
3.4
1.6
.2
(1)
(1)
.4
.2
(1)
1
( )
1.1
.5
1
( )
Maryland .........................
Massachusetts ................
Michigan .........................
Minnesota .......................
Mississippi ......................
Missouri ..........................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska ........................
Nevada ...........................
New Hampshire ..............
2.3
2.6
1.7
2.8
1.3
2.9
(1)
2.2
2.3
1
( )
6.6
4.8
5.8
4.9
2.6
8.8
33.5
5.3
7.6
7.0
11.7
10.4
9.6
9.7
4.2
9.1
6.8
8.3
9.9
11.8
27.7
44.5
25.6
23.5
27.6
30.6
24.8
30.7
18.3
21.9
6.9
7.9
10.6
15.9
8.1
10.2
20.7
9.0
25.2
1.8
4.6
2.7
4.8
4.3
3.1
1.7
(1)
1.7
4.3
.6
14.8
5.0
6.6
1.2
5.8
4.2
(1)
2.1
2.9
2.2
.1
(1)
(1)
.7
2.3
1
( )
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
New Jersey .....................
New Mexico ....................
New York ........................
North Carolina ................
North Dakota ..................
Ohio ................................
Oklahoma .......................
Oregon ............................
Pennsylvania ..................
Rhode Island ..................
2.4
(1)
2.8
1.8
7.0
1.8
4.1
5.2
1.8
.3
7.9
2.6
6.4
5.1
(1)
5.2
8.3
9.1
7.8
5.1
9.7
16.8
9.5
6.9
8.9
8.1
10.0
5.8
9.0
8.0
27.3
28.0
35.3
31.9
37.2
32.0
29.0
24.1
31.3
31.6
9.3
5.7
7.7
9.5
10.2
9.5
9.6
1.0
6.7
9.6
4.0
2.4
5.2
4.1
5.7
4.0
4.6
1.2
6.0
2.1
8.0
10.1
6.1
3.3
1
( )
7.0
7.1
7.1
6.2
5.3
(1)
1.8
.3
.8
1
( )
.1
(1)
1
( )
.2
.5
South Carolina ................
South Dakota ..................
Tennessee ......................
Texas ..............................
Utah ................................
Vermont ..........................
Virginia ............................
Washington .....................
West Virginia ..................
Wisconsin .......................
Wyoming .........................
2.3
(1)
1.6
2.3
11.1
1
( )
3.3
3.8
(1)
.6
(1)
5.4
6.8
6.3
6.4
13.3
1
( )
8.4
12.7
2.2
8.1
(1)
5.6
6.6
7.1
9.0
18.1
2.6
10.4
7.2
12.1
7.9
4.0
21.8
22.3
23.4
26.3
4.8
19.0
23.4
15.4
30.9
29.9
12.3
11.0
4.3
10.6
6.1
8.7
29.2
8.9
11.1
8.5
11.5
27.1
4.3
2.9
4.3
3.7
1
( )
1
( )
5.3
3.6
3.9
3.6
10.5
4.9
2.1
5.8
5.9
1.5
4.9
8.1
6.0
6.8
3.9
3.2
.5
2.1
.6
.2
1
( )
1
( )
(1)
.7
(1)
.2
14.3
See notes at end of table.
137
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual
averages—Continued
Total employed
Population group
and State
Number
(in thousands)
Manufacturing
Mining
Percent
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Wholesale
and retail
trade
Transportation
and
utilities
Asian
Alabama .........................
Alaska .............................
Arizona ...........................
Arkansas .........................
California ........................
Colorado .........................
Connecticut .....................
Delaware ........................
District of Columbia ........
Florida .............................
26
17
82
25
2,165
67
81
13
11
226
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
.6
(1)
(1)
(1)
1.7
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1.8
.4
5.3
3.5
.5
.8
(1)
1.4
2.0
10.9
1.8
19.1
17.9
14.5
14.3
16.5
12.1
1.2
5.5
5.6
.2
16.8
3.2
10.2
12.4
10.0
.6
(1)
4.7
5.2
1.6
2.3
14.7
4.3
1.8
6.5
11.5
1.2
.8
4.5
21.1
14.3
10.5
12.9
9.1
10.0
14.3
2.8
17.0
4.0
8.8
.4
4.9
4.8
1.9
.2
(1)
1.6
1.3
Georgia ...........................
Hawaii .............................
Idaho ...............................
Illinois ..............................
Indiana ............................
Iowa ................................
Kansas ............................
Kentucky .........................
Louisiana ........................
Maine ..............................
163
274
10
287
13
37
36
18
27
5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
2.8
6.1
(1)
1.8
3.2
1.2
1.2
1
( )
.7
(1)
14.3
3.2
15.8
13.7
17.0
26.8
27.2
6.5
16.3
5.6
10.0
1.4
6.5
10.1
4.1
10.6
17.2
6.5
15.4
1
( )
4.3
1.8
9.3
3.6
12.8
16.2
10.1
(1)
.9
5.6
17.1
15.1
7.0
12.2
8.2
7.1
7.6
7.3
14.4
7.1
2.5
5.7
(1)
6.0
4.1
1.1
2.2
1.0
1
( )
1
( )
Maryland .........................
Massachusetts ................
Michigan .........................
Minnesota .......................
Mississippi ......................
Missouri ..........................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska ........................
Nevada ...........................
New Hampshire ..............
138
190
151
100
8
50
3
13
98
14
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
3.8
2.8
(1)
.7
(1)
2.1
(1)
4.1
2.9
1.3
4.1
10.8
26.7
24.0
7.4
26.9
12.3
31.4
4.4
31.8
3.0
7.5
23.9
19.1
7.4
17.0
10.4
17.0
2.8
26.9
1.2
3.3
2.8
4.9
(1)
10.0
2.0
14.4
1.6
5.0
13.4
6.2
11.2
13.2
31.2
11.7
5.2
11.5
16.7
7.8
2.3
2.3
1.8
2.8
(1)
(1)
8.5
3.2
4.0
1.0
New Jersey .....................
New Mexico ....................
New York ........................
North Carolina ................
North Dakota ..................
Ohio ................................
Oklahoma .......................
Oregon ............................
Pennsylvania ..................
Rhode Island ..................
394
14
672
87
3
82
21
61
110
15
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
4.7
(1)
1
( )
(1)
1.3
(1)
2.6
5.2
(1)
1
( )
(1)
2.3
3.8
2.2
12.6
8.3
8.0
20.5
38.9
8.7
13.2
27.7
15.4
23.7
5.9
8.3
3.8
15.3
27.8
6.6
9.6
24.6
6.2
15.4
6.7
(1)
4.2
5.2
11.1
2.1
3.6
3.1
9.2
8.3
11.5
15.6
14.0
12.9
4.3
13.6
11.4
12.1
14.2
10.5
1.9
3.0
5.9
1.0
2.2
3.9
1
( )
4.0
5.0
2.8
South Carolina ................
South Dakota ..................
Tennessee ......................
Texas ..............................
Utah ................................
Vermont ..........................
Virginia ............................
Washington .....................
Wisconsin .......................
Wyoming .........................
20
4
43
448
23
3
248
225
73
2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
2.1
(1)
1
( )
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
.6
2.9
1
( )
3.5
1.9
.2
(1)
2.3
13.2
18.5
18.4
31.8
16.3
4.0
16.7
26.5
2.6
(1)
5.8
4.9
12.9
29.6
14.0
3.0
14.7
11.8
(1)
2.3
7.4
13.5
5.5
2.2
2.3
1.0
2.0
14.7
2.6
21.8
3.4
16.0
16.3
15.0
7.3
11.1
11.9
7.6
15.8
6.0
(1)
5.4
1.9
3.0
2.6
6.7
5.3
.6
6.3
See notes at end of table.
138
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual
averages—Continued
Information
Financial
activities
Professional
and business
services
Education
and health
services
Leisure and
hospitality
Other
services
Public
administration
Agriculture and
related
industries
Alabama .........................
Alaska .............................
Arizona ...........................
Arkansas .........................
California ........................
Colorado .........................
Connecticut .....................
Delaware ........................
District of Columbia ........
Florida .............................
(1)
.8
3.1
3.5
3.1
3.5
1.4
4.3
4.9
1.1
11.5
9.0
3.3
(1)
7.2
9.0
14.1
16.7
9.8
6.7
19.0
8.9
24.2
17.0
13.0
16.7
23.3
17.5
21.5
12.4
37.5
25.5
19.8
18.6
23.0
18.7
16.8
18.8
11.1
22.9
7.4
11.9
9.9
4.4
8.6
13.3
10.4
10.3
5.9
16.4
5.2
4.1
5.2
17.2
5.0
4.8
5.6
3.2
13.6
11.3
(1)
5.7
.3
.8
4.1
4.9
.9
2.8
25.4
3.4
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
.2
1.7
(1)
(1)
.8
(1)
Georgia ...........................
Hawaii .............................
Idaho ...............................
Illinois ..............................
Indiana ............................
Iowa ................................
Kansas ............................
Kentucky .........................
Louisiana ........................
Maine ..............................
2.1
1.7
(1)
3.4
(1)
1.6
6.1
1
( )
(1)
(1)
8.6
7.4
8.6
7.5
11.1
9.3
3.8
1.0
3.0
4.2
17.6
8.2
15.2
13.7
15.4
5.5
11.5
4.2
.8
8.9
17.5
18.5
20.1
26.1
13.8
27.0
17.5
74.0
13.0
43.8
8.9
18.5
30.3
7.3
8.2
13.3
16.1
6.1
40.9
17.0
4.0
4.7
2.8
6.5
11.1
5.4
4.5
1
( )
10.9
5.2
4.5
8.4
(1)
1.8
7.8
1.6
1.6
1
( )
(1)
8.3
(1)
2.5
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
.6
(1)
1
( )
(1)
Maryland .........................
Massachusetts ................
Michigan .........................
Minnesota .......................
Mississippi ......................
Missouri ..........................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska ........................
Nevada ...........................
New Hampshire ..............
3.8
2.4
1.2
3.0
13.6
4.3
(1)
1
( )
.6
4.9
4.6
8.9
3.2
7.6
8.6
9.5
(1)
6.2
6.9
6.5
22.2
17.7
17.1
15.5
(1)
1.7
(1)
4.0
6.8
11.1
24.0
25.6
29.4
22.3
10.6
20.4
29.8
23.5
15.9
16.5
6.2
15.4
3.7
7.3
(1)
7.9
35.0
11.3
36.1
11.8
8.2
5.2
3.5
2.0
(1)
10.0
9.2
4.3
4.5
5.9
6.2
2.6
2.4
1.4
28.5
5.5
(1)
.6
1.3
1.3
1.2
(1)
(1)
.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
New Jersey .....................
New Mexico ....................
New York ........................
North Carolina ................
North Dakota ..................
Ohio ................................
Oklahoma .......................
Oregon ............................
Pennsylvania ..................
Rhode Island ..................
3.6
(1)
1.6
1.4
4.2
1
( )
1.7
1.5
1.1
1.6
10.9
(1)
10.9
6.6
1.0
2.0
4.5
3.0
6.2
4.4
19.7
12.2
11.4
10.5
5.5
12.3
6.1
13.5
8.9
5.6
21.5
42.0
20.4
13.9
25.3
39.8
19.5
24.6
27.8
28.8
10.0
8.5
15.0
17.7
7.6
13.4
24.2
5.7
13.3
14.6
4.8
6.9
7.0
8.7
5.1
4.5
13.0
5.3
1.2
5.1
2.1
(1)
2.9
.3
(1)
1.6
1.7
.2
3.1
.8
(1)
3.6
.2
1.4
5.9
(1)
1
( )
(1)
(1)
(1)
South Carolina ................
South Dakota ..................
Tennessee ......................
Texas ..............................
Utah ................................
Vermont ..........................
Virginia ............................
Washington .....................
Wisconsin .......................
Wyoming .........................
(1)
(1)
2.3
3.7
1
( )
1
( )
2.7
1.4
.2
10.7
9.4
35.4
2.1
6.3
9.1
1
( )
6.9
5.5
7.7
(1)
10.4
4.4
13.8
14.4
4.2
7.2
20.3
12.6
12.8
7.1
20.3
21.3
12.6
15.3
12.8
35.7
14.4
22.2
26.8
14.9
17.1
12.6
14.0
10.0
9.9
30.0
15.0
11.0
12.2
24.0
4.1
9.7
15.4
8.7
3.9
.9
9.4
4.5
2.5
2.4
8.6
(1)
(1)
1.6
7.5
1
( )
5.7
5.4
2.8
16.3
(1)
(1)
(1)
.7
(1)
1
( )
.3
1.6
1
( )
(1)
Population group
and State
Asian
See notes at end of table.
139
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual
averages—Continued
Total employed
Population group
and State
Number
(in thousands)
Manufacturing
Mining
Percent
Construction
Total
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Wholesale
and retail
trade
Transportation
and
utilities
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Alabama .........................
Alaska .............................
Arizona ...........................
Arkansas .........................
California ........................
Colorado .........................
Connecticut .....................
Delaware ........................
District of Columbia ........
Florida .............................
83
13
791
62
5,703
442
171
25
31
1,823
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
1.6
.9
(1)
(1)
.7
(1)
.1
(1)
.1
28.5
5.1
13.5
22.4
11.3
18.1
7.8
13.4
14.7
11.5
38.5
2.3
8.1
34.8
13.0
9.5
13.3
17.7
.2
5.8
28.5
.3
5.7
11.2
6.9
4.1
9.9
3.1
.1
3.5
10.0
2.0
2.5
23.6
6.1
5.4
3.4
14.6
.1
2.4
3.9
23.4
13.2
10.7
15.0
13.7
15.1
9.4
4.4
16.4
(1)
6.8
5.9
.8
5.6
3.1
3.7
5.9
1.1
6.9
Georgia ...........................
Hawaii .............................
Idaho ...............................
Illinois ..............................
Indiana ............................
Iowa ................................
Kansas ............................
Kentucky .........................
Louisiana ........................
Maine ..............................
340
40
65
841
145
72
92
41
63
6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
.2
(1)
(1)
(1)
.2
(1)
.6
1.7
4.9
(1)
29.2
12.0
11.7
10.5
9.5
10.9
12.1
15.2
24.8
4.4
12.9
4.3
14.5
19.8
30.4
33.4
17.6
19.8
5.3
6.3
5.8
2.7
5.8
12.1
15.5
11.2
7.7
16.0
3.3
(1)
7.2
1.6
8.7
7.7
14.9
22.3
9.9
3.8
2.0
6.3
10.0
12.9
14.3
12.4
10.8
7.7
16.5
7.1
18.9
22.9
5.4
5.5
2.7
6.4
5.2
1.9
3.5
2.7
7.3
3.4
Maryland .........................
Massachusetts ................
Michigan .........................
Minnesota .......................
Mississippi ......................
Missouri ..........................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska ........................
Nevada ...........................
New Hampshire ..............
220
177
147
99
42
67
8
57
270
13
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
.6
(1)
24.5
5.3
7.6
7.1
27.8
16.4
22.6
14.2
18.2
4.6
2.2
16.5
21.4
19.8
19.3
16.9
4.6
27.9
3.0
21.7
1.2
9.8
16.8
6.7
16.5
9.0
(1)
4.6
1.6
17.2
1.0
6.7
4.6
13.1
2.8
8.0
4.6
23.3
1.4
4.5
11.7
9.1
8.3
15.3
5.5
10.9
17.0
12.0
12.5
9.2
2.9
5.2
4.3
3.2
.4
10.5
2.3
3.8
4.4
8.1
New Jersey .....................
New Mexico ....................
New York ........................
North Carolina ................
North Dakota ..................
Ohio ................................
Oklahoma .......................
Oregon ............................
Pennsylvania ..................
Rhode Island ..................
745
359
1,316
269
5
123
99
159
229
42
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
4.5
(1)
(1)
3.8
(1)
2.2
(1)
1
( )
(1)
8.9
11.2
9.7
34.1
5.7
7.7
17.3
12.6
6.1
3.4
13.1
4.4
5.9
8.7
10.1
23.8
11.5
16.2
18.7
21.4
5.9
3.1
3.2
4.6
9.5
16.1
9.0
8.6
7.0
15.7
7.2
1.2
2.7
4.1
.7
7.7
2.4
7.6
11.7
5.6
14.0
14.9
12.4
9.1
15.1
11.2
10.2
10.2
11.6
15.8
9.7
6.3
7.7
1.2
2.8
2.4
4.8
1.6
3.9
5.3
South Carolina ................
South Dakota ..................
Tennessee ......................
Texas ..............................
Utah ................................
Vermont ..........................
Virginia ............................
Washington .....................
Wisconsin .......................
Wyoming .........................
68
8
105
3,994
140
3
251
262
143
17
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
2.1
.6
16.3
1
( )
(1)
(1)
13.8
26.9
6.9
35.0
14.9
19.6
5.4
26.8
11.2
5.6
14.1
16.4
16.8
16.3
9.4
14.1
6.7
2.9
10.4
26.4
4.5
7.5
5.2
10.0
5.0
9.4
1.3
.7
6.8
11.6
2.4
8.9
11.5
6.3
4.3
4.6
5.4
2.2
3.5
14.9
2.1
12.7
10.1
7.3
14.9
13.4
5.1
9.4
15.7
10.2
10.9
5.3
.5
1.5
6.2
3.8
1
( )
3.4
2.4
1.8
6.2
See notes at end of table.
140
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual
averages—Continued
Population group
and State
Information
Financial
activities
Professional
and business
services
Education
and health
services
Leisure and
hospitality
Other
services
Public
administration
Agriculture and
related
industries
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Alabama .........................
Alaska .............................
Arizona ...........................
Arkansas .........................
California ........................
Colorado .........................
Connecticut .....................
Delaware ........................
District of Columbia ........
Florida .............................
(1)
1.5
1.3
.8
1.6
2.6
1.3
1
( )
1.0
2.2
7.2
6.5
5.5
2.2
5.0
5.2
5.2
4.7
7.1
7.9
2.0
8.6
12.7
2.0
10.4
9.3
9.4
15.3
19.6
13.2
4.5
22.0
15.4
8.6
14.7
13.9
19.0
12.0
9.8
15.5
9.9
10.6
12.1
11.1
10.2
14.3
15.0
12.0
24.9
10.3
1.9
3.2
6.2
1.9
6.6
4.5
6.4
4.7
10.1
6.3
2.5
6.2
3.8
2.6
3.0
3.8
3.7
2.6
7.0
3.3
1.0
2.3
1.3
2.1
3.6
1.3
.2
2.2
1
( )
.5
Georgia ...........................
Hawaii .............................
Idaho ...............................
Illinois ..............................
Indiana ............................
Iowa ................................
Kansas ............................
Kentucky .........................
Louisiana ........................
Maine ..............................
1.0
.6
1.4
.6
.7
.7
2.5
1.3
.7
1
( )
2.9
3.4
2.6
4.7
4.0
4.9
5.0
1.4
6.0
7.6
13.6
13.5
7.8
12.9
6.1
9.2
7.5
13.7
10.6
10.0
6.3
15.4
13.5
11.7
7.7
5.2
10.0
6.6
4.5
22.9
10.2
18.0
11.2
14.0
19.8
21.7
16.0
13.7
9.0
14.5
4.5
6.4
1.6
4.6
3.4
1.8
4.2
4.4
5.1
4.7
2.9
6.3
2.7
1.7
1.7
1.3
3.7
3.7
.7
3.3
.8
1.6
16.0
.7
.6
1.3
.9
8.6
2.2
(1)
Maryland .........................
Massachusetts ................
Michigan .........................
Minnesota .......................
Mississippi ......................
Missouri ..........................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska ........................
Nevada ...........................
New Hampshire ..............
1.5
(1)
(1)
1.1
(1)
1
( )
(1)
2.3
.9
2.1
5.0
6.4
2.2
1.3
4.3
6.9
2.7
4.1
3.8
6.5
14.8
7.7
9.5
11.5
3.8
7.2
2.8
7.3
12.5
14.5
14.0
22.4
16.9
15.2
4.8
10.5
24.1
5.9
7.2
14.3
10.2
19.6
19.9
18.0
16.5
10.1
10.7
11.6
30.9
11.9
10.1
2.0
4.1
4.8
8.7
4.1
5.7
3.9
4.4
4.5
3.0
5.1
3.2
1.9
4.2
3.9
2.8
2.8
1.4
2.2
(1)
.8
2.8
.7
4.9
2.6
4.6
4.3
.3
.5
New Jersey .....................
New Mexico ....................
New York ........................
North Carolina ................
North Dakota ..................
Ohio ................................
Oklahoma .......................
Oregon ............................
Pennsylvania ..................
Rhode Island ..................
1.2
1.8
2.2
2.4
(1)
1.0
1.8
.6
3.1
.3
6.2
5.5
7.5
2.0
2.3
4.6
5.0
4.1
4.4
3.9
13.2
8.4
9.4
9.8
5.0
11.6
8.1
7.3
12.3
10.9
15.2
19.0
23.0
7.6
12.8
17.6
12.9
9.8
18.4
18.2
10.7
9.4
10.7
15.3
20.5
17.6
14.9
16.2
11.6
9.7
5.1
5.8
8.6
6.1
(1)
1.7
5.0
3.4
3.4
5.8
2.1
6.1
2.8
1.6
3.3
.8
3.4
3.1
4.1
4.1
.4
2.7
.1
1.9
18.6
(1)
3.0
14.9
2.5
1.3
South Carolina ................
South Dakota ..................
Tennessee ......................
Texas ..............................
Utah ................................
Vermont ..........................
Virginia ............................
Washington .....................
Wisconsin .......................
Wyoming .........................
.3
.8
.7
1.5
1.7
5.9
2.7
1.4
.3
1.1
1.9
6.9
2.3
5.2
6.2
4.7
6.1
3.8
2.9
2.0
11.8
5.9
11.9
8.7
11.1
10.9
13.3
11.8
14.3
5.8
5.3
21.8
6.2
16.2
9.0
25.0
11.0
14.8
13.7
14.6
13.3
16.3
15.9
10.0
11.2
9.6
14.9
8.5
15.2
13.4
2.6
2.9
1.9
5.8
3.8
4.7
5.8
4.5
4.5
3.5
1.8
.8
.3
3.6
2.5
5.7
2.3
2.6
2.5
6.1
1.6
10.2
.7
1.5
3.1
(1)
1.6
12.9
2.6
4.2
1
Less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Totals for summary groups published include other
industries not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown
in the table (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum
to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In
addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino
may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as
well as by race.
141
Table 21. States: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual averages
(In thousands)
Agricultural industries
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Population group
and State
Total
Total
Wage
and
salary
Selfemployed
Private
Government
Total
Total
Total
Private
household
Total
Federal
State
and
local
Selfemployed
TOTAL
Alabama ...........................
Alaska ..............................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ..........................
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Connecticut .......................
Delaware ..........................
District of Columbia ............
Florida ..............................
2,061
332
2,954
1,301
17,045
2,594
1,775
424
312
8,618
21
7
20
51
316
30
6
3
(1)
42
11
5
17
30
263
19
4
2
(1)
34
11
3
3
21
52
11
2
1
(1)
8
2,040
325
2,934
1,251
16,729
2,564
1,769
421
312
8,575
1,943
297
2,736
1,165
15,170
2,365
1,659
399
295
8,115
1,591
219
2,351
960
12,751
2,028
1,415
334
214
6,933
10
2
15
2
171
12
8
1
3
60
352
78
385
205
2,419
336
244
65
81
1,182
68
19
48
26
349
60
29
10
55
172
284
60
337
179
2,070
276
215
55
26
1,010
96
27
197
84
1,533
199
110
21
17
458
Georgia ............................
Hawaii ..............................
Idaho ................................
Illinois ...............................
Indiana .............................
Iowa .................................
Kansas .............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine ...............................
4,569
627
711
6,246
3,047
1,620
1,440
1,896
1,981
666
40
11
41
71
58
73
46
49
15
18
28
7
30
33
28
27
17
23
10
9
12
4
11
38
30
44
28
26
4
9
4,529
615
670
6,175
2,989
1,547
1,394
1,847
1,966
649
4,258
566
611
5,891
2,859
1,464
1,300
1,727
1,852
591
3,557
453
504
5,072
2,483
1,225
1,069
1,427
1,562
495
18
1
3
26
10
5
4
10
8
3
700
113
107
819
375
239
230
300
290
96
128
34
12
116
52
26
30
48
32
18
573
79
96
703
323
212
201
252
258
78
269
49
59
281
131
83
94
118
112
57
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts ...................
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ...........................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada .............................
New Hampshire .................
2,875
3,246
4,522
2,731
1,230
2,835
481
967
1,288
712
19
16
50
47
33
50
40
45
4
6
12
11
36
20
22
19
16
20
2
2
7
5
13
25
9
31
24
25
1
3
2,856
3,230
4,472
2,685
1,197
2,785
441
922
1,284
706
2,704
3,011
4,236
2,528
1,127
2,615
399
855
1,213
655
2,071
2,578
3,699
2,175
881
2,271
324
708
1,066
559
20
15
25
14
5
10
1
4
3
3
633
433
537
353
245
344
75
147
148
95
257
55
63
36
27
49
10
18
17
16
376
378
473
317
219
296
65
130
131
79
151
218
233
156
70
169
42
66
69
51
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
New York ..........................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio .................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon .............................
Pennsylvania .....................
Rhode Island .....................
4,261
919
9,145
4,245
361
5,593
1,687
1,842
6,063
520
19
25
48
51
30
52
44
65
93
2
17
18
23
33
11
23
20
47
43
1
2
7
19
18
18
28
24
18
44
1
4,242
894
9,098
4,193
332
5,541
1,643
1,777
5,970
517
4,026
822
8,576
3,917
308
5,237
1,551
1,608
5,608
483
3,442
616
7,046
3,281
239
4,456
1,252
1,375
4,939
414
19
6
79
18
1
20
7
11
18
1
584
206
1,530
636
69
781
299
233
668
69
75
50
179
80
11
121
77
27
110
14
509
156
1,352
556
58
659
221
206
558
56
213
73
516
272
23
302
92
165
357
34
South Carolina ...................
South Dakota ....................
Tennessee ........................
Texas ...............................
Utah .................................
Vermont ............................
Virginia .............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ..........................
1,993
434
2,840
11,126
1,333
336
3,984
3,286
785
2,949
284
16
34
34
178
17
9
52
78
7
65
18
10
13
13
100
12
6
22
62
4
35
9
6
21
21
77
5
4
29
16
3
29
9
1,977
400
2,806
10,949
1,316
326
3,932
3,207
779
2,884
266
1,854
373
2,555
10,192
1,238
292
3,706
2,978
742
2,720
246
1,534
311
2,145
8,604
1,017
246
2,949
2,448
587
2,345
192
5
1
16
81
3
2
22
15
1
7
1
320
61
409
1,588
221
46
757
530
155
375
54
44
12
69
224
49
6
292
102
30
40
7
275
49
341
1,364
172
39
464
428
125
336
48
122
27
248
751
78
34
225
228
36
163
20
See notes at end of table.
142
Table 21. States: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Agricultural industries
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Population group
and State
Total
Total
Wage
and
salary
Selfemployed
Private
Government
Total
Total
Total
Private
household
Total
Federal
State
and
local
Selfemployed
Men
Alabama ...........................
Alaska ..............................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ..........................
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Connecticut .......................
Delaware ..........................
District of Columbia ............
Florida ..............................
1,083
179
1,616
681
9,418
1,429
921
220
156
4,555
19
5
19
41
244
21
2
2
(1)
27
10
3
16
26
212
15
2
1
(1)
25
10
2
3
15
31
7
1
1
(1)
3
1,063
174
1,597
640
9,174
1,408
919
218
156
4,528
1,005
158
1,473
585
8,215
1,294
846
204
146
4,241
861
120
1,311
515
7,211
1,140
741
177
112
3,693
Georgia ............................
Hawaii ..............................
Idaho ................................
Illinois ...............................
Indiana .............................
Iowa .................................
Kansas .............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine ...............................
2,454
333
388
3,336
1,612
847
766
1,016
1,039
348
32
7
32
54
38
56
37
36
12
14
22
4
23
21
20
20
14
18
8
7
10
3
8
33
18
35
23
18
3
8
2,423
326
356
3,282
1,574
792
729
980
1,028
333
2,257
297
322
3,111
1,488
741
680
905
955
297
1,962
241
275
2,769
1,342
645
579
773
840
255
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts ...................
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ...........................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada .............................
New Hampshire .................
1,459
1,677
2,373
1,425
640
1,481
252
510
718
374
15
11
40
39
27
45
31
35
3
4
11
7
29
18
19
16
12
16
2
1
4
4
11
20
8
28
19
19
1
2
1,444
1,666
2,333
1,387
612
1,437
221
475
716
371
1,362
1,525
2,200
1,297
566
1,332
196
438
673
337
1,098
1,326
2,000
1,157
468
1,184
165
381
610
294
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
New York ..........................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio .................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon .............................
Pennsylvania .....................
Rhode Island .....................
2,256
489
4,800
2,235
190
2,882
918
974
3,164
267
14
18
34
40
24
40
31
45
59
2
12
13
17
27
9
19
14
37
25
1
2
4
12
13
14
21
17
8
32
1
2,241
471
4,766
2,195
167
2,842
887
930
3,105
265
2,100
427
4,436
2,011
153
2,644
828
839
2,866
245
1,843
335
3,761
1,745
123
2,321
683
733
2,558
212
South Carolina ...................
South Dakota ....................
Tennessee ........................
Texas ...............................
Utah .................................
Vermont ............................
Virginia .............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ..........................
1,033
227
1,517
6,211
759
174
2,068
1,762
423
1,525
158
13
27
28
141
13
7
42
53
6
47
13
9
10
9
82
9
4
19
45
3
27
7
4
17
19
59
3
3
24
8
2
20
6
1,020
200
1,489
6,070
746
167
2,026
1,709
417
1,477
145
940
185
1,311
5,578
705
145
1,891
1,585
394
1,379
134
811
158
1,143
4,924
608
124
1,555
1,337
320
1,218
112
See notes at end of table.
143
(1)
1
1
(1)
20
1
1
(1)
(1)
6
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
3
3
3
3
1
1
2
1
5
2
3
2
1
( )
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
4
1
1
144
38
163
70
1,004
155
106
28
34
547
40
11
25
9
214
38
17
6
24
103
103
27
137
61
790
116
89
22
10
445
58
15
124
55
948
113
72
14
10
287
294
56
48
342
146
96
101
131
114
42
77
20
7
70
28
13
15
28
18
11
217
36
41
273
118
83
87
104
96
31
165
29
33
170
86
50
49
74
73
36
264
199
200
140
98
148
31
57
63
43
114
34
30
20
12
24
5
8
8
11
150
164
170
121
86
124
26
49
54
32
83
141
133
88
46
105
25
37
42
33
257
92
675
266
30
323
145
106
308
33
48
29
88
36
6
68
49
19
71
9
208
62
587
230
24
255
96
87
237
24
141
45
329
182
13
197
59
88
236
20
129
27
168
654
97
21
336
248
74
161
22
31
5
31
133
30
3
171
57
17
22
4
98
21
136
521
67
17
165
192
58
139
18
80
15
177
490
41
22
134
124
23
98
11
Table 21. States: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Agricultural industries
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Population group
and State
Total
Total
Wage
and
salary
Selfemployed
Private
Government
Total
Total
Total
Private
household
Total
Federal
State
and
local
Selfemployed
Women
Alabama ...........................
Alaska ..............................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ..........................
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Connecticut .......................
Delaware ..........................
District of Columbia ............
Florida ..............................
979
153
1,338
620
7,627
1,165
854
203
156
4,063
2
2
1
10
72
9
4
1
(1)
15
1
2
1
4
51
4
2
(1)
(1)
10
6
21
4
1
(1)
(1)
6
977
151
1,337
610
7,554
1,156
850
203
156
4,047
938
139
1,263
579
6,955
1,070
813
195
149
3,874
730
99
1,040
445
5,540
889
675
158
102
3,239
9
2
14
2
151
10
7
1
3
54
208
40
223
134
1,415
182
138
37
47
635
28
8
23
16
134
22
12
4
31
70
181
32
200
118
1,281
160
126
33
16
565
38
11
73
29
584
85
37
8
7
171
Georgia ............................
Hawaii ..............................
Idaho ................................
Illinois ...............................
Indiana .............................
Iowa .................................
Kansas .............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine ...............................
2,115
293
324
2,910
1,435
773
674
880
942
319
8
4
9
17
20
17
8
14
3
3
6
3
6
12
8
8
3
5
2
2
3
1
2
5
12
9
5
8
1
1
2,106
289
315
2,893
1,416
755
665
867
938
315
2,001
269
289
2,780
1,371
723
620
822
898
294
1,595
211
229
2,303
1,142
580
491
654
722
240
15
1
3
23
10
5
4
10
8
3
406
57
60
477
230
143
129
169
176
54
51
15
5
46
25
13
15
20
14
7
356
42
55
431
205
130
114
149
162
47
103
20
26
111
44
33
45
44
39
21
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts ...................
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ...........................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada .............................
New Hampshire .................
1,415
1,569
2,149
1,306
590
1,353
229
456
569
338
4
5
10
8
5
5
9
10
1
2
1
4
7
2
3
3
4
5
3
1
2
5
1
2
5
5
1
1,411
1,564
2,139
1,298
585
1,348
221
446
568
336
1,342
1,486
2,036
1,230
560
1,283
203
417
541
318
973
1,252
1,699
1,018
413
1,086
159
327
456
265
17
15
22
12
5
10
1
4
2
3
369
234
336
213
147
196
44
90
85
52
144
20
33
16
14
25
5
10
8
5
226
213
303
197
133
171
40
80
77
47
69
77
100
67
24
64
17
29
27
18
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
1
1
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
New York ..........................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio .................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon .............................
Pennsylvania .....................
Rhode Island .....................
2,005
430
4,345
2,010
171
2,711
769
867
2,899
253
5
8
13
11
6
11
13
20
34
(1)
4
5
5
6
2
5
5
10
18
(1)
( )
3
7
5
4
7
7
10
12
(1)
2,001
423
4,332
1,999
165
2,699
756
847
2,865
252
1,926
395
4,140
1,906
155
2,593
723
769
2,742
238
1,599
281
3,285
1,536
116
2,135
569
641
2,382
202
17
5
74
16
1
17
7
8
17
1
327
114
856
370
39
458
154
127
361
37
27
20
91
45
6
53
28
9
39
5
300
94
765
325
33
405
126
119
322
32
72
28
187
90
10
105
33
77
120
14
South Carolina ...................
South Dakota ....................
Tennessee ........................
Texas ...............................
Utah .................................
Vermont ............................
Virginia .............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ..........................
960
208
1,323
4,915
575
162
1,915
1,524
363
1,424
127
2
7
6
36
4
2
9
26
1
17
5
1
3
4
18
3
2
3
17
1
( )
8
2
2
4
2
18
1
1
5
9
1
( )
9
3
958
201
1,317
4,879
571
159
1,906
1,498
362
1,407
121
914
188
1,244
4,614
533
147
1,815
1,392
348
1,341
112
723
153
1,002
3,680
409
122
1,395
1,111
268
1,127
80
5
1
15
77
3
1
21
15
1
6
1
191
35
242
934
124
25
420
281
81
214
32
14
7
37
91
19
3
121
45
14
17
3
177
28
205
843
105
22
299
237
67
197
30
42
13
71
261
37
12
91
104
14
65
9
See notes at end of table.
144
Table 21. States: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Agricultural industries
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Population group
and State
Total
Total
Wage
and
salary
Selfemployed
Private
Government
Total
Total
Total
Private
household
Total
Federal
State
and
local
Selfemployed
White
Alabama ...........................
Alaska ..............................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ..........................
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Connecticut .......................
Delaware ..........................
District of Columbia ............
Florida ..............................
1,525
262
2,615
1,080
13,338
2,372
1,520
322
160
7,036
17
6
20
48
292
28
6
3
(1)
38
7
4
17
27
240
18
4
1
(1)
29
10
2
3
21
51
11
2
1
(1)
8
1,507
256
2,595
1,033
13,047
2,344
1,514
319
160
6,999
1,427
233
2,420
954
11,765
2,159
1,413
302
148
6,605
1,179
171
2,092
790
9,951
1,853
1,205
256
111
5,711
4
1
14
2
150
11
7
1
1
50
247
61
328
164
1,814
306
209
45
37
894
52
14
41
18
220
54
22
5
30
116
195
47
287
145
1,594
252
186
40
7
778
80
22
174
77
1,262
185
101
17
12
392
Georgia ............................
Hawaii ..............................
Idaho ................................
Illinois ...............................
Indiana .............................
Iowa .................................
Kansas .............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine ...............................
3,115
138
678
5,144
2,806
1,528
1,279
1,737
1,409
643
38
2
39
68
57
73
45
47
12
17
26
2
29
31
28
27
17
21
7
9
12
1
10
37
30
44
27
26
4
9
3,077
136
639
5,076
2,749
1,455
1,234
1,691
1,397
626
2,864
120
581
4,842
2,627
1,374
1,149
1,578
1,298
569
2,415
98
480
4,196
2,280
1,153
950
1,312
1,115
477
14
1
2
24
10
5
4
10
5
3
449
22
101
646
346
221
199
266
183
93
79
7
12
81
41
25
20
40
21
18
371
15
90
565
305
196
179
227
162
75
210
16
57
230
122
80
84
111
98
56
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts ...................
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ...........................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada .............................
New Hampshire .................
1,891
2,837
3,786
2,479
821
2,463
454
903
1,037
683
16
16
49
46
24
50
39
45
4
6
10
11
35
19
14
19
15
20
2
2
6
5
13
25
8
31
24
25
1
3
1,875
2,821
3,737
2,433
798
2,414
416
858
1,033
677
1,765
2,619
3,535
2,284
742
2,261
374
795
974
627
1,400
2,229
3,101
1,951
581
1,974
305
661
851
534
14
14
23
14
4
9
1
4
3
3
364
390
433
332
161
286
69
134
123
93
134
47
51
33
13
39
8
17
14
15
231
343
382
299
148
247
61
117
108
78
110
202
200
148
56
151
41
62
58
50
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
New York ..........................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio .................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon .............................
Pennsylvania .....................
Rhode Island .....................
3,290
790
6,934
3,196
331
4,915
1,331
1,626
5,373
468
19
23
42
44
29
51
36
49
91
2
17
17
19
27
10
23
14
31
42
1
2
6
17
17
18
27
22
18
44
1
3,271
767
6,892
3,152
302
4,864
1,294
1,577
5,282
466
3,093
707
6,477
2,919
280
4,584
1,220
1,422
4,947
434
2,636
537
5,314
2,474
222
3,920
989
1,216
4,351
371
17
6
52
14
1
18
7
9
16
1
457
170
1,163
446
58
664
231
206
596
64
50
41
122
52
8
95
57
22
94
12
407
128
1,041
393
51
569
174
185
502
51
177
61
410
228
22
278
74
153
330
31
South Carolina ...................
South Dakota ....................
Tennessee ........................
Texas ...............................
Utah .................................
Vermont ............................
Virginia .............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ..........................
1,459
408
2,339
9,300
1,266
323
2,966
2,794
750
2,706
271
12
34
31
171
17
9
51
68
6
64
17
7
13
12
95
12
5
21
52
4
35
9
5
21
20
75
5
3
29
16
3
29
9
1,447
374
2,307
9,130
1,249
314
2,916
2,726
743
2,642
254
1,345
348
2,084
8,447
1,174
281
2,732
2,523
709
2,486
234
1,125
293
1,761
7,149
964
236
2,200
2,067
562
2,155
182
2
1
15
71
3
2
16
14
1
7
1
221
54
323
1,297
210
45
532
456
147
331
53
28
10
52
162
47
6
208
78
28
34
6
193
45
271
1,135
163
38
324
377
118
298
46
100
26
221
676
74
33
182
202
34
154
19
See notes at end of table.
145
Table 21. States: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Agricultural industries
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Population group
and State
Total
Wage
and
salary
Total
Selfemployed
Private
Government
Total
Total
Total
Private
household
Total
Federal
State
and
local
Selfemployed
Black or African American
Alabama ...........................
Alaska ..............................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ..........................
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Connecticut .......................
Delaware ..........................
District of Columbia ............
Florida ..............................
477
11
118
176
985
91
158
83
135
1,233
Georgia ............................
Hawaii ..............................
Idaho ................................
Illinois ...............................
Indiana .............................
Iowa .................................
Kansas .............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine ...............................
1,246
15
4
738
206
37
74
119
531
5
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts ...................
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ...........................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada .............................
New Hampshire .................
813
195
500
99
387
272
3
32
98
8
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
New York ..........................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio .................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon .............................
Pennsylvania .....................
Rhode Island .....................
514
25
1,390
843
4
519
109
34
525
32
South Carolina ...................
South Dakota ....................
Tennessee ........................
Texas ...............................
Utah .................................
Vermont ............................
Virginia .............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ..........................
492
4
425
1,184
13
2
719
104
25
123
3
(1)
(1)
(
(
(
(
1
1
1
1
4
(1)
(1)
3
3
)
)
)
)
(
(
(
(
1
1
1
1
3
3
)
)
)
)
5
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
2
3
1
3
1
1
9
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
1
1
( )
( )
( )
3
5
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
2
1
3
1
1
7
(1)
(1)
4
6
1
2
2
2
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
1
1
( )
( )
( )
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
2
(1)
(1)
2
6
1
2
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
2
1
1
1
474
11
118
173
982
91
158
83
135
1,228
463
10
108
169
928
86
153
80
131
1,182
368
7
91
134
690
70
125
62
90
931
1,244
15
4
735
205
37
74
117
528
5
1,195
14
4
707
197
36
71
112
514
5
972
9
3
571
172
29
57
91
411
4
812
195
500
99
378
272
3
32
98
8
782
189
474
97
365
259
2
30
94
8
547
163
391
93
287
216
2
25
81
7
514
24
1,387
837
4
518
109
34
524
32
496
23
1,323
805
4
501
103
31
505
30
407
17
1,051
645
3
406
84
26
442
26
489
4
422
1,182
13
2
719
103
25
123
3
473
4
406
1,137
11
2
697
98
25
120
3
381
4
321
905
10
2
523
82
20
100
2
See notes at end of table.
146
95
3
17
35
238
16
28
17
40
251
14
1
1
7
40
4
5
4
22
46
81
2
16
28
198
12
23
13
18
205
10
1
10
2
53
4
5
3
5
46
223
5
1
136
25
7
14
21
103
1
40
3
(1)
24
10
1
( )
8
8
12
(1)
183
3
1
111
16
6
7
13
91
(1)
50
1
(1)
28
8
1
3
5
13
1
234
26
83
4
78
43
(1)
5
14
1
108
3
10
(1)
10
6
1
( )
1
( )
1
(1)
127
23
73
4
68
36
(1)
5
13
(1)
31
6
25
2
13
13
1
1
3
(1)
2
(1)
18
3
(1)
2
(1)
1
( )
2
(1)
89
6
273
160
(1)
95
19
6
64
4
15
3
38
24
(1)
20
2
1
13
1
74
4
235
137
(1)
74
17
5
50
3
18
1
63
32
(1)
18
5
2
18
2
3
92
(1)
84
232
2
(1)
174
16
5
20
1
( )
15
(1)
17
45
(1)
(1)
53
2
2
5
1
( )
78
(1)
67
187
1
(1)
121
14
4
16
1
( )
16
(1)
17
46
1
(1)
22
5
1
( )
2
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
6
5
1
9
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
1
1
( )
( )
( )
4
1
3
5
1
1
7
4
1
Table 21. States: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Agricultural industries
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Population group
and State
Total
Wage
and
salary
Total
Selfemployed
Private
Government
Total
Total
Total
Private
household
Total
Federal
State
and
local
Selfemployed
Asian
Alabama ...........................
Alaska ..............................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ..........................
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Connecticut .......................
Delaware ..........................
District of Columbia ............
Florida ..............................
26
17
82
25
2,165
67
81
13
11
226
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Georgia ............................
Hawaii ..............................
Idaho ................................
Illinois ...............................
Indiana .............................
Iowa .................................
Kansas .............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine ...............................
163
274
10
287
13
37
36
18
27
5
(1)
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts ...................
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ...........................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada .............................
New Hampshire .................
138
190
151
100
8
50
3
13
98
14
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
New York ..........................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio .................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon .............................
Pennsylvania .....................
Rhode Island .....................
394
14
672
87
3
82
21
61
110
15
(1)
(1)
South Carolina ...................
South Dakota ....................
Tennessee ........................
Texas ...............................
Utah .................................
Vermont ............................
Virginia .............................
Washington .......................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ..........................
20
4
43
448
23
3
248
225
73
2
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
1
( )
( )
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
4
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
4
1
(1)
7
2
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
1
1
4
(1)
(1)
1
1
( )
( )
)
)
)
)
)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
3
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
3
1
(1)
4
(1)
(1)
1
1
(
(
(
(
(
1
1
1
1
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
2
1
4
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
26
17
82
25
2,161
65
81
13
10
226
24
16
75
24
1,983
62
78
12
10
212
17
13
68
20
1,693
54
74
11
7
186
(1)
(1)
163
268
10
287
13
37
36
18
27
5
155
245
9
273
13
36
31
18
27
5
137
193
8
248
12
28
26
7
24
4
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
136
190
151
100
8
50
3
13
98
14
129
180
147
97
8
49
3
12
93
13
99
166
135
90
6
43
3
10
86
13
394
13
671
86
2
82
21
61
110
15
377
12
635
79
2
80
19
54
103
14
347
9
571
73
2
64
16
47
96
13
(1)
(1)
20
4
43
445
23
3
248
221
73
2
17
4
36
422
22
3
229
205
68
2
14
4
34
386
18
3
188
171
58
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
See notes at end of table.
147
(1)
1
1
1
1
8
( )
( )
( )
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
1
1
1
4
2
1
6
3
7
4
291
8
4
1
3
25
1
76
2
1
(1)
3
6
6
3
7
3
215
6
4
1
(1)
19
2
1
7
1
171
4
3
1
(1)
14
19
52
1
25
1
9
6
11
3
1
5
14
(1)
9
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
14
38
1
16
1
8
5
11
3
1
8
23
1
14
1
( )
1
5
(1)
1
(1)
30
14
12
7
2
6
1
( )
2
7
1
14
5
(1)
1
1
3
1
( )
1
( )
1
(1)
15
9
11
6
1
3
1
( )
2
6
(1)
8
10
4
2
(1)
2
(1)
1
5
(1)
29
3
64
6
(1)
17
2
7
7
1
7
(1)
11
(1)
(1)
6
1
1
( )
3
(1)
22
3
53
6
(1)
11
1
7
4
1
17
1
35
7
(1)
2
2
6
7
1
3
1
2
35
4
(1)
42
34
10
1
( )
2
(1)
(1)
11
1
(1)
27
12
1
( )
1
( )
2
1
2
24
3
(1)
15
23
10
1
( )
1
1
1
( )
(1)
2
7
23
1
(1)
18
16
5
1
( )
Table 21. States: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Agricultural industries
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Population group
and State
Total
Wage
and
salary
Total
Selfemployed
Private
Government
Total
Total
Total
Private
household
Total
Federal
State
and
local
Selfemployed
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama ...........................
Alaska ..............................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ..........................
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Connecticut .......................
Delaware ..........................
District of Columbia ............
Florida ..............................
83
13
791
62
5,703
442
171
25
31
1,823
1
(1)
11
1
207
6
(1)
1
(1)
9
Georgia ............................
Hawaii ..............................
Idaho ................................
Illinois ...............................
Indiana .............................
Iowa .................................
Kansas .............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine ...............................
340
40
65
841
145
72
92
41
63
6
3
1
10
6
1
1
1
4
1
(1)
(1)
10
6
1
1
1
4
1
(1)
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts ...................
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ...........................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada .............................
New Hampshire .................
220
177
147
99
42
67
8
57
270
13
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
4
1
2
2
2
1
(1)
1
9
1
199
6
(1)
1
(1)
8
3
(1)
(1)
1
4
1
2
2
2
1
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
New York ..........................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio .................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon .............................
Pennsylvania .....................
Rhode Island .....................
745
359
1,316
269
5
123
99
159
229
42
3
10
1
5
1
(1)
3
24
6
1
3
8
1
5
1
(1)
South Carolina ...................
South Dakota ....................
Tennessee ........................
Texas ...............................
Utah .................................
Vermont ............................
Virginia .............................
Washington .......................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ..........................
68
8
105
3,994
140
3
251
262
143
17
1
1
1
61
4
(1)
4
34
4
1
1
1
1
55
4
(1)
1
33
4
1
3
23
6
1
(1)
(1)
82
13
781
61
5,496
437
171
25
31
1,814
80
12
728
57
5,081
408
164
24
29
1,706
78
10
624
55
4,486
360
146
22
26
1,539
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
337
40
55
836
144
71
91
37
62
6
299
36
51
814
139
69
88
34
59
6
277
31
46
758
135
65
81
32
56
5
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
220
176
143
99
40
65
7
55
269
13
208
169
138
98
39
63
7
50
259
13
187
150
128
89
35
58
6
46
248
11
742
349
1,314
264
4
123
96
135
223
41
721
324
1,250
244
4
119
92
129
213
39
658
249
1,112
233
4
113
81
120
199
36
67
7
104
3,934
136
3
247
228
140
17
65
7
94
3,677
128
3
225
214
134
15
63
6
93
3,198
120
3
204
190
123
13
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
8
1
1
( )
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
5
3
1 Fewer than 500 persons.
NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race
groups shown in the table (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum
to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose
(1)
(1)
10
(1)
112
3
3
(1)
1
24
2
2
105
3
595
48
18
2
3
167
1
1
17
1
70
5
2
(1)
2
31
1
2
87
1
526
43
17
2
1
136
2
1
52
4
405
28
7
1
2
107
2
23
5
4
56
4
4
7
2
3
1
10
2
1
9
2
1
1
2
1
1
13
3
4
46
2
3
6
(1)
2
(1)
36
3
4
22
5
2
3
3
3
(1)
21
19
10
9
4
4
1
4
11
1
10
3
(1)
1
1
2
1
( )
1
( )
4
1
11
15
9
8
3
3
1
4
7
1
12
7
5
1
2
2
1
( )
5
10
1
9
4
38
3
(1)
1
1
1
1
(1)
64
76
139
11
(1)
6
11
9
14
4
8
17
22
1
(1)
(1)
6
1
2
1
56
59
116
10
(1)
6
5
8
12
3
20
25
64
19
(1)
4
4
5
10
2
(1)
(1)
2
1
1
479
8
(1)
21
24
11
3
(1)
(1)
(1)
71
3
(1)
7
5
2
1
2
1
1
408
5
(1)
14
19
10
2
2
(1)
10
252
7
(1)
21
14
5
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
1
1
2
6
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
56
1
(1)
8
4
1
( )
(1)
ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore,
are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census
2000-based population controls.
148
Table 22. States: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2008 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group
and State
Total at
work
Average hours
35 hours and over
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
Persons
who
Total at
usually
35 to 39
41 to 48 49 hours work
work full
40 hours
hours
hours and over
time
TOTAL
Alabama ...........................
1,991
Alaska ...............................
309
Arizona .............................
2,845
Arkansas ...........................
1,258
California .......................... 16,388
Colorado ...........................
2,493
Connecticut .......................
1,698
Delaware ..........................
408
District of Columbia ..........
301
Florida ...............................
8,340
72
17
135
56
775
127
92
16
9
297
217
39
321
136
2,028
274
237
47
24
892
141
25
231
83
1,331
194
138
27
21
541
1,559
228
2,159
983
12,253
1,898
1,231
317
247
6,610
120
28
174
91
898
157
144
37
16
501
950
99
1,259
565
7,516
970
592
184
142
4,183
166
32
256
118
1,276
269
181
37
30
621
324
69
470
208
2,563
501
313
59
59
1,305
39.3
40.5
38.8
39.2
38.4
39.5
38.3
38.5
40.6
39.2
42.5
44.5
42.3
42.4
42.2
43.1
42.8
41.5
42.8
42.3
Georgia .............................
Hawaii ...............................
Idaho .................................
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ..................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine ................................
4,404
602
686
5,999
2,933
1,553
1,386
1,811
1,891
636
158
29
42
296
129
95
75
89
51
48
444
81
87
740
322
198
176
232
182
87
290
44
53
477
206
120
102
133
122
67
3,512
447
503
4,486
2,277
1,141
1,034
1,356
1,536
433
255
28
47
402
210
113
105
145
129
57
2,093
293
258
2,507
1,313
504
483
693
908
183
376
36
73
535
270
203
160
181
146
77
788
91
125
1,042
483
321
286
338
353
116
39.8
38.2
38.8
38.6
38.9
39.2
39.3
39.1
40.7
37.7
42.7
41.9
43.1
42.5
42.4
43.7
43.4
42.9
43.4
42.6
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts ..................
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada .............................
New Hampshire ................
2,764
3,109
4,323
2,615
1,186
2,734
460
934
1,242
681
129
191
261
173
51
119
27
55
39
42
298
422
590
355
124
306
69
116
119
87
189
253
331
233
93
199
40
65
92
59
2,148
2,242
3,141
1,854
919
2,110
325
698
993
493
173
229
304
186
65
170
32
66
64
53
1,283
1,137
1,683
878
568
1,181
163
288
671
237
237
302
419
317
93
295
42
125
78
77
455
574
735
472
193
463
87
218
179
126
39.0
38.2
38.0
38.0
39.2
39.2
38.5
40.1
39.2
38.4
42.3
42.9
42.5
42.7
42.5
42.6
43.0
44.7
41.9
42.8
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
New York ..........................
North Carolina ..................
North Dakota ....................
Ohio ..................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania ....................
Rhode Island ....................
4,120
887
8,817
4,102
349
5,355
1,633
1,761
5,817
493
169
47
369
178
19
295
65
112
320
26
444
105
1,011
445
45
714
174
233
755
79
231
77
547
281
26
434
109
154
383
48
3,276
658
6,889
3,198
259
3,913
1,284
1,262
4,359
340
326
62
936
304
23
405
94
121
441
46
1,960
366
3,941
1,791
115
2,000
745
676
2,311
167
324
81
681
416
40
601
145
173
586
51
667
149
1,331
686
81
907
299
291
1,021
76
39.0
38.7
38.6
39.0
40.1
38.2
39.8
38.0
38.6
37.4
42.4
42.6
42.0
42.2
44.4
42.5
42.8
42.6
42.8
42.1
South Carolina ..................
1,926
South Dakota ....................
419
Tennessee ........................
2,734
Texas ................................ 10,717
Utah ..................................
1,283
Vermont ............................
321
Virginia ..............................
3,837
Washington .......................
3,140
West Virginia ....................
756
Wisconsin .........................
2,850
Wyoming ...........................
272
85
26
115
398
78
23
183
191
30
173
18
216
52
293
1,147
170
43
413
381
80
376
30
129
33
189
758
85
28
266
272
59
217
19
1,496
308
2,137
8,413
949
227
2,975
2,296
587
2,084
206
139
29
210
692
65
25
250
219
55
185
17
850
133
1,186
4,587
538
104
1,698
1,210
331
1,044
84
193
51
259
1,064
110
40
373
342
67
328
34
314
96
482
2,070
235
59
654
525
133
527
71
39.0
39.8
39.2
40.0
38.5
38.1
39.0
38.1
39.5
38.5
41.1
42.4
44.2
42.6
43.0
43.2
42.8
42.5
42.3
42.7
43.2
45.6
See notes at end of table.
149
Table 22. States: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2008 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group
and State
Total at
work
Average hours
35 hours and over
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
Persons
who
Total at
usually
35 to 39
41 to 48 49 hours work
40 hours
work full
hours
hours and over
time
Men
Alabama ...........................
Alaska ...............................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Connecticut .......................
Delaware ..........................
District of Columbia ..........
Florida ...............................
1,055
167
1,574
662
9,127
1,383
886
213
151
4,423
27
7
56
22
300
51
34
7
4
126
78
15
140
53
830
110
84
17
10
368
58
12
112
35
605
89
47
11
10
260
892
133
1,267
553
7,393
1,133
721
178
127
3,669
49
13
81
37
400
67
53
15
7
216
493
54
703
296
4,363
558
327
99
70
2,183
104
19
154
75
816
158
114
23
15
373
246
48
329
145
1,813
351
226
41
35
897
42.0
43.7
40.7
41.5
40.5
41.8
41.5
40.5
41.7
40.8
44.0
46.3
43.2
43.6
43.0
44.1
44.5
42.6
43.7
43.2
Georgia .............................
Hawaii ...............................
Idaho .................................
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ..................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine ................................
2,383
323
376
3,218
1,559
817
743
976
999
332
67
13
17
106
47
34
27
35
21
19
182
35
32
286
112
70
70
89
70
33
116
20
23
205
88
51
45
56
50
27
2,017
255
305
2,621
1,312
663
601
797
859
253
99
12
17
161
77
43
41
53
52
23
1,105
161
149
1,391
716
263
261
390
445
101
240
22
49
323
170
119
96
98
91
46
573
60
90
747
349
237
204
257
270
83
41.9
39.7
41.6
41.1
41.5
42.8
42.0
42.0
43.5
40.6
43.9
42.6
44.1
43.7
43.8
45.7
44.8
44.7
45.5
43.9
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts ..................
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada .............................
New Hampshire ................
1,411
1,622
2,288
1,373
620
1,435
241
497
700
359
49
77
101
69
20
46
9
24
18
17
116
144
216
134
46
119
24
38
55
31
79
98
128
92
41
87
16
27
43
24
1,168
1,304
1,843
1,078
512
1,183
193
408
585
288
62
79
109
78
25
65
14
24
32
20
665
634
930
476
289
630
89
153
376
131
139
184
272
189
51
163
26
75
47
47
302
406
532
334
147
325
63
157
129
90
41.0
41.2
40.8
40.7
41.8
41.5
42.0
43.5
40.7
41.2
43.4
44.4
43.9
43.9
44.2
43.9
44.5
46.5
42.7
44.1
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
New York ..........................
North Carolina ..................
North Dakota ....................
Ohio ..................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania ....................
Rhode Island ....................
2,198
473
4,655
2,174
184
2,787
894
939
3,060
255
62
17
147
61
7
106
26
42
117
10
148
43
390
179
17
245
74
86
273
30
98
36
230
118
10
173
47
64
153
18
1,890
378
3,888
1,816
150
2,264
747
747
2,517
197
116
27
351
126
9
148
37
49
160
18
1,079
198
2,200
939
57
1,098
399
389
1,255
94
204
49
398
246
24
375
84
110
361
31
490
104
938
505
60
643
226
200
741
54
41.6
41.1
40.8
41.4
43.8
41.1
42.3
40.5
41.3
40.1
43.6
43.6
43.3
43.6
46.9
43.9
44.5
43.4
44.2
43.4
South Carolina ..................
South Dakota ....................
Tennessee ........................
Texas ................................
Utah ..................................
Vermont ............................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia ....................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ...........................
1,005
220
1,474
6,039
739
167
2,011
1,697
407
1,484
152
36
10
47
152
29
9
72
72
11
64
7
76
19
127
470
65
16
157
142
30
134
12
57
13
88
335
38
11
116
115
25
85
8
836
178
1,213
5,081
607
132
1,665
1,368
341
1,201
125
54
11
92
292
28
9
104
94
18
70
7
431
66
624
2,593
316
57
894
680
182
557
45
119
29
156
657
76
24
215
219
41
196
21
232
70
341
1,539
187
42
453
375
101
377
52
41.3
43.3
41.2
42.4
41.8
41.2
41.3
40.6
42.1
41.5
44.6
43.8
46.5
43.7
44.4
44.5
44.3
43.7
43.3
44.2
44.7
47.6
See notes at end of table.
150
Table 22. States: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2008 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group
and State
Total at
work
Average hours
35 hours and over
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
Persons
who
Total at
usually
35 to 39
41 to 48 49 hours work
40 hours
work full
hours
hours and over
time
Women
Alabama ...........................
Alaska ...............................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Connecticut .......................
Delaware ..........................
District of Columbia ..........
Florida ...............................
936
142
1,271
596
7,260
1,110
812
194
150
3,917
46
11
80
34
475
77
58
10
5
171
140
23
181
84
1,199
164
153
30
14
524
83
14
119
48
726
105
91
16
11
281
667
94
892
430
4,860
764
510
139
119
2,941
71
15
93
55
497
90
91
23
9
285
457
45
556
269
3,153
412
266
85
72
2,000
62
14
101
43
460
112
66
14
15
248
77
21
142
63
750
151
87
18
24
408
36.4
36.8
36.6
36.6
35.7
36.6
34.9
36.3
39.4
37.3
40.5
41.9
41.0
40.8
40.9
41.6
40.6
40.2
41.9
41.1
Georgia .............................
Hawaii ...............................
Idaho .................................
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ..................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine ................................
2,021
279
310
2,781
1,374
736
643
835
892
305
91
16
25
190
82
61
48
55
30
30
262
46
55
455
210
128
106
143
112
54
173
24
31
272
118
69
57
78
72
40
1,495
193
198
1,865
965
478
432
560
677
180
156
17
30
241
134
69
64
92
78
34
988
132
109
1,115
597
241
222
304
463
82
136
14
24
213
100
84
64
83
55
32
215
30
35
296
134
84
82
81
83
32
37.3
36.5
35.4
35.8
36.0
35.3
36.0
35.6
37.5
34.4
41.0
40.9
41.5
40.9
40.6
41.1
41.3
40.4
40.7
40.7
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts ..................
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada .............................
New Hampshire ................
1,353
1,487
2,035
1,242
565
1,299
219
437
542
321
80
115
161
104
30
73
17
32
22
25
182
278
374
220
77
187
45
77
64
56
111
155
203
142
51
111
25
38
49
35
981
939
1,297
777
407
927
132
290
408
205
110
150
195
108
39
104
17
42
32
33
618
503
753
402
279
551
74
136
294
107
99
117
147
128
42
132
16
50
31
30
153
168
203
139
46
139
24
62
50
36
37.0
35.0
34.9
35.1
36.4
36.6
34.5
36.3
37.3
35.3
41.1
40.9
40.7
41.1
40.4
41.0
40.7
42.1
40.6
41.0
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
New York ..........................
North Carolina ..................
North Dakota ....................
Ohio ..................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania ....................
Rhode Island ....................
1,922
414
4,162
1,928
164
2,568
738
822
2,757
238
106
31
222
116
12
189
40
70
203
17
296
62
621
267
28
469
100
148
483
49
133
41
317
163
16
261
62
89
230
29
1,387
280
3,002
1,382
109
1,649
536
514
1,842
143
210
35
584
178
14
257
57
73
281
27
880
168
1,742
852
57
902
346
287
1,056
73
120
32
283
170
16
226
61
63
225
20
176
45
393
182
21
265
73
92
280
22
36.1
36.0
36.2
36.3
36.0
35.0
36.7
35.2
35.5
34.4
40.7
41.2
40.5
40.5
41.0
40.7
40.6
41.4
40.9
40.3
South Carolina ..................
South Dakota ....................
Tennessee ........................
Texas ................................
Utah ..................................
Vermont ............................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia ....................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ...........................
921
199
1,260
4,678
544
154
1,827
1,443
349
1,366
120
48
16
68
246
50
14
111
119
19
109
11
141
33
166
677
105
27
256
240
50
242
18
72
20
102
422
47
18
149
156
35
131
10
660
130
924
3,332
342
95
1,310
929
246
884
81
85
17
118
400
37
15
146
125
37
115
10
418
66
562
1,994
222
47
804
530
149
487
39
74
21
103
407
35
16
158
124
27
132
13
82
25
141
531
49
17
201
150
33
150
18
36.4
35.9
37.0
36.8
34.1
34.8
36.5
35.1
36.4
35.3
36.7
40.7
41.2
41.2
41.0
40.8
40.8
40.9
40.9
40.6
41.2
42.5
See notes at end of table.
151
Table 22. States: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2008 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group
and State
Total at
work
Average hours
35 hours and over
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
Persons
who
Total at
usually
35 to 39
41 to 48 49 hours work
40 hours
work full
hours
hours and over
time
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Alabama ...........................
Alaska ...............................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Connecticut .......................
Delaware ..........................
District of Columbia ..........
Florida ...............................
73
16
105
43
537
84
74
18
4
268
13
3
23
8
126
21
23
4
1
44
33
5
40
16
217
28
32
7
1
113
6
2
9
4
56
8
5
2
1
27
20
6
33
16
138
26
14
6
2
85
4
1
8
4
32
5
3
1
1
( )
14
13
3
21
9
88
16
7
4
1
63
Georgia .............................
Hawaii ...............................
Idaho .................................
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ..................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine ................................
120
23
38
249
119
81
72
75
63
32
17
4
9
62
29
23
19
18
8
11
50
11
12
104
43
35
31
33
26
11
13
2
4
24
12
5
6
7
8
3
39
6
13
60
35
17
15
17
21
7
8
1
2
16
5
4
3
4
3
2
21
4
7
34
24
8
8
10
14
3
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts ..................
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada .............................
New Hampshire ................
103
126
185
124
47
124
20
50
47
34
27
43
52
39
8
23
4
14
7
10
41
51
73
46
18
55
8
20
16
14
9
11
20
12
7
17
2
5
6
3
26
22
39
27
14
29
6
12
18
7
5
4
12
6
2
8
2
2
3
2
16
12
18
15
8
14
3
6
13
4
3
1
4
2
2
4
1
2
1
1
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
New York ..........................
North Carolina ..................
North Dakota ....................
Ohio ..................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania ....................
Rhode Island ....................
143
36
279
136
19
251
78
56
256
23
41
7
70
29
4
60
11
12
62
6
63
15
110
55
8
112
33
21
109
10
10
4
18
11
2
22
8
6
19
3
29
10
80
41
5
57
26
16
66
4
5
1
17
10
1
17
4
3
15
1
19
7
49
24
3
31
16
8
37
2
1
1
5
4
South Carolina ..................
South Dakota ....................
Tennessee ........................
Texas ................................
Utah ..................................
Vermont ............................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia ....................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ...........................
72
21
92
408
74
14
145
108
32
153
16
18
5
19
61
15
4
37
35
6
45
4
27
8
36
166
31
4
54
37
13
62
5
7
2
9
45
6
1
11
13
4
13
1
19
5
28
137
22
4
42
23
8
33
6
4
1
5
36
3
1
7
7
2
8
1
12
2
19
75
13
2
29
11
5
17
3
See notes at end of table.
152
2
1
2
2
11
2
2
(1)
1
( )
5
24.7
28.7
24.8
27.3
23.9
24.5
20.8
25.2
28.8
25.8
39.1
40.9
39.5
41.2
38.2
37.2
37.7
37.2
38.7
38.0
6
1
2
7
4
3
2
1
3
1
26.8
24.3
25.8
23.3
24.3
22.0
22.4
22.8
27.4
21.2
39.7
39.3
39.6
38.6
38.7
40.0
39.5
38.2
39.7
38.6
1
4
5
4
3
3
1
1
1
23.1
21.1
22.3
22.0
26.4
24.3
24.7
22.8
27.5
21.8
38.5
42.1
39.1
38.1
40.0
38.8
39.0
39.1
38.9
37.9
5
2
2
5
1
3
1
10
4
1
4
3
2
9
1
22.1
25.4
24.0
24.6
24.5
22.8
26.5
24.8
23.6
22.2
40.2
40.4
38.5
39.1
39.7
38.3
39.3
37.6
39.4
39.2
2
1
2
11
3
1
( )
4
4
1
4
1
2
1
1
14
3
1
3
1
1
5
1
24.2
23.7
25.0
26.8
25.4
24.5
23.8
21.5
24.5
22.3
26.7
39.7
38.8
38.3
39.1
40.7
41.8
39.6
37.5
36.3
39.9
40.7
(1)
(1)
1
1
3
1
8
3
1
2
(1)
4
1
3
3
2
2
1
1
1
(1)
(1)
Table 22. States: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2008 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group
and State
Total at
work
Average hours
35 hours and over
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
Persons
who
Total at
usually
35 to 39
41 to 48 49 hours work
40 hours
work full
hours
hours and over
time
White
Alabama ...........................
1,470
Alaska ...............................
243
Arizona .............................
2,516
Arkansas ...........................
1,046
California .......................... 12,825
Colorado ...........................
2,279
Connecticut .......................
1,452
Delaware ..........................
310
District of Columbia ..........
154
Florida ...............................
6,817
60
13
123
49
635
115
83
14
5
264
170
30
274
113
1,609
246
204
36
13
754
99
20
201
68
1,066
178
120
21
10
441
1,140
180
1,917
817
9,515
1,739
1,045
239
125
5,358
77
22
152
72
695
145
125
27
7
410
678
74
1,112
460
5,709
867
484
134
57
3,269
127
26
231
101
1,020
250
159
30
20
538
258
57
422
184
2,091
477
277
47
41
1,142
39.3
40.8
38.9
39.3
38.4
39.7
38.3
38.5
41.8
39.2
42.7
44.7
42.4
42.6
42.3
43.2
43.0
41.7
44.1
42.5
Georgia .............................
Hawaii ...............................
Idaho .................................
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ..................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine ................................
2,997
131
653
4,931
2,699
1,465
1,230
1,660
1,338
614
126
8
41
264
123
91
67
82
40
46
304
18
83
626
294
188
154
208
133
85
184
10
51
405
187
113
89
123
84
65
2,383
95
478
3,636
2,096
1,073
921
1,248
1,081
419
166
8
45
344
193
108
95
135
84
55
1,342
51
245
1,906
1,194
462
420
625
586
177
293
9
70
476
253
194
145
169
118
75
581
26
118
909
456
309
261
318
293
113
39.8
38.5
38.7
38.6
39.0
39.3
39.4
39.2
41.3
37.7
42.9
42.7
43.1
42.6
42.5
43.8
43.5
43.0
44.2
42.6
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts ..................
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada .............................
New Hampshire ................
1,814
2,711
3,616
2,374
794
2,369
435
872
999
653
98
171
222
162
40
108
25
53
33
41
218
377
495
325
85
276
65
109
100
84
134
225
278
214
57
175
39
60
75
56
1,364
1,938
2,621
1,672
612
1,811
305
650
791
472
120
205
256
173
36
145
29
61
52
51
739
943
1,350
764
361
983
151
262
526
226
174
278
369
295
64
269
40
119
63
74
331
513
647
440
151
414
84
208
150
121
38.7
38.2
38.1
38.0
39.4
39.1
38.5
40.1
39.1
38.3
42.5
43.0
42.8
42.8
43.0
42.8
43.0
44.8
41.9
42.8
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
New York ..........................
North Carolina ..................
North Dakota ....................
Ohio ..................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania ....................
Rhode Island ....................
3,176
761
6,675
3,093
319
4,704
1,287
1,552
5,152
443
143
42
308
140
18
263
54
102
295
24
362
91
771
336
41
644
129
209
699
71
187
66
440
207
22
377
85
134
351
43
2,485
562
5,156
2,410
238
3,419
1,019
1,108
3,808
305
244
51
651
230
21
360
73
111
391
41
1,431
299
2,844
1,289
102
1,689
576
571
1,948
145
263
72
574
328
38
557
121
158
548
47
547
139
1,087
563
77
814
250
268
921
71
39.0
38.9
38.7
39.2
40.3
38.2
40.1
38.1
38.4
37.3
42.5
43.0
42.3
42.5
44.6
42.6
43.1
42.8
42.9
42.1
South Carolina ..................
South Dakota ....................
Tennessee ........................
Texas ................................
Utah ..................................
Vermont ............................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia ....................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ...........................
1,406
393
2,254
8,956
1,217
309
2,849
2,666
722
2,615
259
64
24
102
339
75
22
148
174
29
159
18
168
49
251
972
164
41
319
336
77
346
28
91
31
156
638
82
27
200
241
57
199
18
1,084
288
1,746
7,007
895
219
2,182
1,915
558
1,911
195
101
27
168
564
62
23
185
187
52
171
16
581
120
934
3,735
502
100
1,170
983
315
943
79
153
48
230
903
104
38
293
298
64
305
33
248
93
414
1,805
227
58
534
447
127
492
68
39.1
39.9
39.2
40.1
38.5
38.2
39.2
37.8
39.4
38.6
41.1
42.7
44.3
42.7
43.2
43.3
42.9
42.8
42.3
42.7
43.3
45.6
See notes at end of table.
153
Table 22. States: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2008 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group
and State
Total at
work
Average hours
35 hours and over
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
Persons
who
Total at
usually
35 to 39
41 to 48 49 hours work
40 hours
work full
hours
hours and over
time
Black or African American
Alabama ...........................
Alaska ...............................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Connecticut .......................
Delaware ..........................
District of Columbia ..........
Florida ...............................
464
11
115
169
948
88
152
79
131
1,188
11
(1)
3
6
33
3
7
2
4
26
43
1
13
18
120
11
25
9
10
106
37
1
10
11
73
5
14
5
9
79
373
9
88
134
723
69
105
63
108
977
39
1
7
17
51
3
13
9
8
66
245
4
53
88
479
50
63
40
78
729
34
1
10
11
67
6
12
5
8
61
56
3
18
18
126
9
17
9
15
121
39.1
44.6
39.2
38.3
38.6
38.0
36.8
38.4
39.1
39.0
41.6
47.1
41.8
41.1
41.8
41.5
41.2
40.9
41.2
41.1
Georgia .............................
Hawaii ...............................
Idaho .................................
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ..................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine ................................
1,207
15
4
717
199
35
72
113
514
5
25
(1)
(1)
22
5
2
3
7
7
1
( )
123
3
1
74
25
4
10
15
46
1
97
1
(1)
46
15
4
5
9
38
1
( )
962
10
3
575
154
25
54
83
423
4
79
2
(1)
42
16
2
4
7
43
1
648
7
2
416
104
15
32
56
304
2
65
1
(1)
37
13
4
7
8
24
1
170
1
(1)
79
20
5
9
12
53
1
39.5
34.6
36.4
38.7
38.2
38.1
37.8
36.9
39.1
36.2
42.1
38.9
38.9
41.7
41.2
42.0
41.7
40.9
41.2
39.5
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts ..................
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada .............................
New Hampshire ................
787
190
478
96
371
267
3
31
94
7
24
9
26
4
10
5
(1)
1
2
1
( )
63
20
67
15
37
22
1
3
7
1
45
16
38
7
35
18
(1)
2
5
1
655
144
348
69
288
222
2
25
79
6
41
15
33
6
27
19
(1)
2
5
1
470
89
239
44
196
153
1
12
60
3
49
9
28
7
27
17
(1)
4
5
1
95
32
47
12
38
34
(1)
6
10
1
39.4
39.0
37.0
37.5
38.6
39.7
32.7
41.3
39.3
39.3
41.7
42.4
40.8
41.5
41.1
41.8
39.6
44.5
41.1
42.2
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
New York ..........................
North Carolina ..................
North Dakota ....................
Ohio ..................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania ....................
Rhode Island ....................
497
24
1,341
810
4
494
106
32
506
30
12
(1)
39
30
(1)
21
3
2
14
1
49
2
170
90
1
54
15
5
43
4
20
1
71
60
1
45
6
1
27
3
416
20
1,061
631
2
374
81
23
421
22
45
2
209
60
1
38
6
2
39
3
281
15
671
403
1
240
56
17
290
14
29
1
61
74
(1)
34
8
2
24
2
60
2
120
94
(1)
63
11
2
69
3
39.2
38.6
37.5
38.3
35.1
38.0
37.9
35.7
39.4
37.1
41.8
41.2
40.3
41.2
41.4
41.4
41.4
39.5
41.5
40.9
South Carolina ..................
South Dakota ....................
Tennessee ........................
Texas ................................
Utah ..................................
Vermont ............................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia ....................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ...........................
479
4
408
1,139
13
2
698
100
24
118
3
16
(1)
11
38
1
( )
1
( )
20
2
1
4
(1)
43
1
33
111
2
1
( )
64
11
3
16
(1)
34
(1)
27
83
1
( )
1
( )
49
7
1
8
(1)
385
3
337
907
10
1
565
80
19
90
3
36
(1)
37
86
1
( )
1
( )
47
8
2
7
(1)
255
2
222
550
7
1
382
51
13
56
2
34
(1)
25
99
1
1
( )
54
9
1
11
(1)
60
(1)
54
172
2
(1)
83
12
3
16
(1)
38.9
36.8
39.5
39.5
39.1
35.7
39.0
39.1
38.5
39.0
40.4
41.5
41.3
41.8
42.1
42.3
40.3
41.5
41.3
41.0
42.6
43.8
See notes at end of table.
154
Table 22. States: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2008 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group
and State
Total at
work
Average hours
35 hours and over
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
Persons
who
Total at
usually
35 to 39
41 to 48 49 hours work
40 hours
work full
hours
hours and over
time
Asian
Alabama ...........................
Alaska ...............................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Connecticut .......................
Delaware ..........................
District of Columbia ..........
Florida ...............................
25
17
79
25
2,080
64
80
12
10
215
Georgia .............................
Hawaii ...............................
Idaho .................................
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ..................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine ................................
(1)
(1)
76
4
1
(1)
1
( )
4
2
2
8
3
224
8
4
1
1
16
1
1
4
2
145
5
3
(1)
1
14
22
12
65
19
1,636
48
71
11
8
182
1
2
5
1
112
4
5
1
1
19
12
7
37
12
1,103
32
41
7
4
118
2
1
8
4
143
5
8
1
1
13
6
2
16
2
277
7
16
2
3
32
43.5
38.7
41.2
38.0
38.7
37.3
41.9
40.8
41.8
40.3
45.7
41.8
44.1
40.3
42.1
41.2
43.2
42.6
44.9
42.4
159
265
9
278
13
36
35
17
26
4
5
12
(1)
8
(1)
1
2
1
( )
2
(1)
11
34
2
30
(1)
3
6
6
3
1
6
19
1
18
1
2
3
1
( )
1
( )
1
137
199
7
222
12
30
25
10
22
3
7
11
(1)
9
(1)
2
1
1
( )
2
(1)
83
135
3
154
5
20
15
5
13
1
15
15
1
17
1
3
3
1
( )
1
(1)
31
38
3
43
5
5
6
4
5
1
40.7
38.5
41.5
39.2
45.0
40.1
37.5
39.7
38.5
35.7
43.4
42.0
46.0
42.2
45.0
43.0
43.6
50.4
42.6
41.5
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts ..................
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada .............................
New Hampshire ................
133
185
147
94
8
50
3
12
96
13
4
11
9
3
(1)
2
(1)
1
2
1
( )
12
21
12
7
1
4
(1)
1
8
1
8
10
6
5
(1)
2
(1)
1
7
1
108
142
120
79
7
42
2
9
80
10
10
9
8
3
(1)
3
(1)
1
4
1
( )
62
96
70
54
4
29
1
6
58
5
11
12
14
9
1
3
(1)
1
6
2
24
26
27
13
2
7
1
( )
2
12
3
40.8
38.1
39.8
39.5
43.1
38.7
37.8
38.3
39.7
41.4
44.1
42.0
42.9
41.6
44.7
41.2
45.6
43.1
41.9
44.5
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
New York ..........................
North Carolina ..................
North Dakota ....................
Ohio ..................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania ....................
Rhode Island ....................
386
13
660
83
3
82
20
60
107
14
10
1
15
4
(1)
4
1
3
7
1
( )
26
2
48
9
(1)
5
2
4
6
2
17
1
26
7
(1)
3
1
5
4
1
332
8
571
64
2
70
17
48
90
10
29
1
64
3
(1)
4
3
2
6
1
220
6
366
39
1
43
12
30
54
6
28
1
34
5
(1)
5
1
5
11
1
55
1
107
16
(1)
18
2
11
20
2
40.0
33.3
40.6
39.9
40.6
41.2
39.1
39.8
40.7
38.1
42.1
39.1
42.7
43.6
42.9
44.1
42.1
43.0
43.6
42.5
South Carolina ..................
South Dakota ....................
Tennessee ........................
Texas ................................
Utah ..................................
Vermont ............................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ...........................
19
4
41
434
22
3
242
216
71
2
2
13
4
33
357
19
2
191
185
52
1
1
7
2
20
228
13
1
128
112
29
1
2
1
2
45
2
(1)
21
17
7
(1)
3
(1)
10
62
1
(1)
27
43
11
1
39.2
39.2
41.6
39.5
38.7
34.7
37.9
41.1
37.7
42.8
46.4
42.0
44.9
42.4
40.8
40.4
41.3
43.5
42.9
47.0
1
1
(1)
2
1
13
( )
( )
11
7
5
(1)
1
1
(1)
2
4
42
2
1
26
13
10
(1)
(1)
3
22
1
(1)
14
12
5
(1)
See notes at end of table.
155
(1)
2
22
2
1
16
14
5
(1)
Table 22. States: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2008 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group
and State
Total at
work
Average hours
35 hours and over
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29 30 to 34
hours
hours
Total
Persons
who
Total at
usually
35 to 39
41 to 48 49 hours work
40 hours
work full
hours
hours and over
time
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Alabama ...........................
Alaska ...............................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Connecticut .......................
Delaware ..........................
District of Columbia ..........
Florida ...............................
83
12
768
62
5,542
429
166
25
30
1,784
1
1
29
2
201
17
6
1
( )
1
41
5
1
85
4
664
43
26
2
3
164
6
1
77
5
486
36
16
1
2
121
71
9
576
50
4,191
333
117
21
25
1,458
3
1
54
6
313
34
17
2
1
93
57
4
407
36
2,975
216
69
14
18
1,063
4
2
49
4
348
37
13
2
2
104
6
3
66
4
555
47
18
3
3
198
39.9
40.6
37.3
38.2
37.7
38.3
37.1
39.7
38.9
39.0
41.6
44.9
40.0
40.1
40.8
41.0
41.0
41.2
41.2
41.4
Georgia .............................
Hawaii ...............................
Idaho .................................
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ..................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine ................................
329
39
64
813
142
70
89
40
61
6
12
2
3
17
2
3
3
2
2
1
40
5
7
83
11
9
15
5
4
1
35
3
4
66
15
6
7
3
4
1
241
30
50
647
114
52
64
30
51
3
23
2
5
59
9
5
10
4
6
1
( )
151
20
30
448
78
25
37
16
31
2
22
2
7
57
10
8
6
3
4
1
46
6
8
82
18
14
11
7
10
1
38.3
38.1
38.6
38.6
39.5
40.1
37.1
39.3
40.6
34.6
40.8
41.3
41.4
40.8
41.3
44.0
40.5
42.3
41.5
39.7
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts ..................
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada .............................
New Hampshire ................
215
173
142
97
40
63
7
56
263
13
7
8
6
4
2
3
19
20
16
12
3
7
1
6
30
2
15
14
11
9
5
4
1
( )
4
24
1
174
130
108
71
30
49
6
44
201
9
11
12
11
9
2
4
1
4
16
1
130
89
64
39
21
29
3
23
150
5
8
12
13
10
2
5
1
( )
9
12
1
25
17
20
13
4
11
2
8
23
2
38.8
37.7
38.6
38.3
37.4
39.0
40.0
38.7
37.6
39.1
41.0
41.2
41.9
42.0
40.1
43.2
44.4
41.6
40.0
42.2
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
New York ..........................
North Carolina ..................
North Dakota ....................
Ohio ..................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania ....................
Rhode Island ....................
731
347
1,277
263
5
120
97
156
221
40
14
14
32
7
1
( )
7
1
7
7
1
68
39
135
32
1
14
11
15
31
5
40
29
69
26
1
( )
11
9
14
17
3
608
266
1,040
198
3
88
76
121
166
30
47
25
152
32
1
( )
10
8
11
17
4
460
156
698
118
1
53
43
83
107
19
38
31
67
19
1
9
8
11
13
3
63
54
123
29
1
15
17
16
28
4
38.6
39.2
38.3
37.4
41.8
37.3
40.3
38.4
38.1
37.7
40.6
42.4
40.9
39.7
47.7
41.0
43.1
41.1
41.5
40.9
South Carolina ..................
South Dakota ....................
Tennessee ........................
Texas ................................
Utah ..................................
Vermont ............................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ...........................
67
8
100
3,878
137
3
242
256
139
16
3
8
1
11
421
10
(1)
33
27
15
2
4
1
6
309
7
(1)
25
22
10
1
52
6
82
3,029
116
2
174
198
109
13
8
1
11
279
6
(1)
21
26
12
1
30
3
57
1,858
75
1
103
122
65
5
4
1
4
313
14
1
16
20
13
2
10
1
10
580
22
1
( )
33
30
20
4
38.3
39.2
38.4
39.2
40.7
38.5
37.4
38.2
38.8
40.3
41.7
42.3
40.3
42.0
42.5
43.4
40.5
41.1
41.6
44.6
(1)
1
3
8
( )
(1)
1
119
4
(1)
11
9
6
1
1 Fewer than 500 persons.
NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race
groups shown in the table (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not
sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons
whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and,
therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate
updated Census 2000-based population controls.
156
Table 23. States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for
working less than 35 hours, 2008 annual averages
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group
and State
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Usually work part time
Vacation
WeatherHoliday,
or
related
legal or
personal
curtailreligious
day
ment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Could
only find
part-time
work
Childcare
problems
Other
family or
In
person- school
al
or
obliga- training
tions
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons2
TOTAL
Alabama .....................
Alaska ........................
Arizona .......................
Arkansas ....................
California ....................
Colorado .....................
Connecticut .................
Delaware ....................
District of Columbia ......
Florida ........................
145
32
233
94
1,265
209
133
33
25
515
26
4
54
23
331
41
13
5
1
149
41
11
76
23
374
80
48
13
10
152
13
3
20
3
142
10
18
2
4
33
Georgia ......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho ..........................
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Kansas .......................
Kentucky .....................
Louisiana ....................
Maine .........................
295
55
58
476
189
128
113
148
121
68
64
8
13
96
35
18
14
23
17
9
92
15
20
165
65
47
41
40
28
20
15
12
3
44
10
3
6
8
5
8
Maryland .....................
Massachusetts .............
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Mississippi ..................
Missouri ......................
Montana .....................
Nebraska ....................
Nevada .......................
New Hampshire ...........
218
246
327
233
92
202
42
69
86
60
25
22
73
38
18
33
10
8
24
7
80
80
123
103
22
69
15
29
26
21
New Jersey .................
New Mexico ................
New York ....................
North Carolina .............
North Dakota ...............
Ohio ...........................
Oklahoma ...................
Oregon .......................
Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island ...............
234
77
569
305
30
410
127
142
424
46
48
12
69
70
3
72
14
37
69
5
South Carolina .............
South Dakota ..............
Tennessee ..................
Texas .........................
Utah ...........................
Vermont ......................
Virginia .......................
Washington .................
West Virginia ...............
Wisconsin ...................
Wyoming ....................
127
37
179
849
87
30
283
263
57
200
21
33
4
39
169
13
4
48
45
9
32
2
5
60
13
79
38
402
74
49
11
9
173
286
49
453
181
2,869
387
334
58
30
1,215
22
4
58
20
434
39
30
5
3
224
23
3
15
10
180
20
22
4
3
67
12
1
11
5
73
12
16
1
1
37
48
15
80
32
558
96
69
11
4
203
74
11
102
47
764
89
81
16
8
246
29
3
41
20
168
35
36
8
3
114
79
12
148
46
692
96
79
13
8
325
17
13
11
8
13
18
8
115
19
22
154
66
48
46
64
54
22
597
100
125
1,037
467
285
239
307
235
136
72
10
10
104
44
14
12
21
12
11
50
7
8
66
35
14
12
20
10
8
19
3
2
51
23
4
4
9
5
5
109
16
39
222
75
58
52
47
52
26
146
27
29
284
112
91
74
88
60
33
48
9
11
86
46
41
30
38
23
15
153
28
26
225
133
61
54
83
72
38
27
52
7
8
3
11
2
4
8
6
7
12
10
6
9
18
1
3
1
6
79
80
113
78
40
71
15
25
25
19
398
620
856
528
175
422
93
167
164
128
28
43
89
35
16
36
6
7
24
10
20
26
94
29
7
24
5
7
10
6
12
28
18
11
2
9
1
3
4
4
73
156
181
125
22
78
29
37
23
30
118
161
238
158
46
127
19
52
33
31
49
53
85
63
20
60
9
20
13
10
97
152
150
107
61
88
24
41
58
37
80
22
194
96
12
147
38
44
161
15
28
11
82
14
3
25
10
9
31
13
5
2
17
17
1
17
6
3
19
1
74
29
206
107
11
149
59
49
145
13
609
152
1,358
599
60
1,032
222
357
1,034
107
49
16
116
50
1
76
8
42
60
9
43
5
103
47
3
70
10
28
61
9
21
3
60
8
1
26
4
7
25
6
129
24
259
98
13
224
43
101
276
20
160
41
330
152
19
292
59
58
288
28
49
14
135
63
8
113
20
29
128
12
158
49
356
181
16
230
78
92
196
23
43
14
49
235
34
11
103
94
14
83
9
6
3
9
31
3
2
37
22
9
3
1
2
2
13
97
2
2
8
5
5
9
( 3)
43
14
68
316
34
11
88
97
21
74
10
303
74
418
1,455
246
64
579
581
112
566
45
34
3
44
121
8
4
37
57
15
30
2
24
3
30
88
7
3
32
34
9
31
2
11
1
10
51
7
2
20
15
4
12
1
52
14
90
244
80
14
125
148
24
137
11
69
21
100
396
78
13
143
128
27
167
12
41
11
41
119
15
8
55
47
13
66
6
73
20
103
435
52
20
167
152
20
123
12
( 3)
4
8
16
4
3
1
( 3)
7
8
1
( 3)
See notes at end of table.
157
Table 23. States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for
working less than 35 hours, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group
and State
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Usually work part time
Vacation
WeatherHoliday,
or
related
legal or
personal
curtailreligious
day
ment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Could
only find
part-time
work
11
2
34
9
235
22
13
3
1
125
11
2
6
4
73
9
10
1
2
27
Childcare
problems
Other
family or
In
person- school
al
or
obliga- training
tions
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons2
Men
Alabama .....................
Alaska ........................
Arizona .......................
Arkansas ....................
California ....................
Colorado .....................
Connecticut .................
Delaware ....................
District of Columbia ......
Florida ........................
71
17
132
50
702
115
62
16
11
281
16
3
41
15
240
28
9
4
1
99
20
6
43
11
197
42
23
6
4
75
4
1
10
1
67
6
8
1
2
15
4
( 3)
3
6
15
4
2
1
( 3)
6
26
6
35
17
184
36
20
5
4
86
92
17
175
59
1,032
135
103
19
13
473
1
( 3)
( 3)
1
4
1
1
( 3)
( 3)
2
15
8
8
7
8
10
5
52
8
12
67
29
22
22
32
24
10
212
40
37
352
152
88
82
105
81
43
42
5
5
50
25
7
6
10
7
5
22
3
2
32
14
5
5
7
5
3
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
11
22
4
3
1
5
1
2
4
3
5
7
7
4
6
13
1
2
1
3
33
34
48
35
17
32
7
11
13
9
137
198
282
174
64
147
25
55
67
41
14
21
41
19
8
20
2
3
14
5
7
9
35
11
2
10
2
3
4
3
( 3)
37
13
99
45
5
71
20
24
75
8
12
4
33
7
1
9
5
3
15
5
4
2
10
17
1
8
6
2
11
( 3)
32
15
92
42
5
70
28
22
62
6
188
54
487
201
21
320
79
116
340
36
27
8
57
25
1
37
5
19
29
4
18
2
46
17
1
22
4
11
25
3
22
7
26
120
20
6
56
52
8
41
5
3
1
4
10
2
1
18
9
4
1
( 3)
2
1
12
66
2
1
5
4
3
5
( 3)
17
6
29
147
18
5
35
49
9
34
5
104
25
162
498
80
20
198
184
37
182
16
17
1
24
68
4
2
22
29
8
14
1
9
1
14
33
4
1
13
15
3
9
1
Georgia ......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho ..........................
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Kansas .......................
Kentucky .....................
Louisiana ....................
Maine .........................
154
28
34
244
95
66
59
74
59
36
45
5
7
63
25
12
7
13
11
7
42
7
12
85
29
23
22
19
13
11
8
6
2
14
5
1
2
3
1
4
Maryland .....................
Massachusetts .............
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Mississippi ..................
Missouri ......................
Montana .....................
Nebraska ....................
Nevada .......................
New Hampshire ...........
107
120
163
121
45
106
24
34
48
30
18
16
45
24
12
22
7
5
17
5
40
41
59
54
9
34
9
14
14
10
New Jersey .................
New Mexico ................
New York ....................
North Carolina .............
North Dakota ...............
Ohio ...........................
Oklahoma ...................
Oregon .......................
Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island ...............
120
41
280
157
14
203
68
76
203
22
35
7
46
47
2
45
10
24
40
3
South Carolina .............
South Dakota ..............
Tennessee ..................
Texas .........................
Utah ...........................
Vermont ......................
Virginia .......................
Washington .................
West Virginia ...............
Wisconsin ...................
Wyoming ....................
65
17
99
460
52
15
147
145
29
102
11
21
2
28
117
10
3
34
31
5
20
1
7
1
( 3)
See notes at end of table.
158
1
(
(
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
)
)
1
1
( 3)
( 3)
1
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
1
1
3
( 3)
( 3)
1
( 3)
1
3
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
1
4
( 3)
( 3)
1
1
( 3)
1
( 3)
2
2
5
2
57
7
4
1
1
21
30
4
53
17
333
40
35
6
4
109
13
2
23
10
80
20
19
4
1
51
24
5
54
18
251
36
21
4
4
138
11
2
2
16
6
2
4
3
4
2
57
12
12
119
44
35
34
41
29
14
28
5
6
50
26
18
13
19
14
8
51
13
10
85
37
19
20
26
23
12
6
16
9
9
4
7
3
3
2
3
53
67
109
68
22
51
6
22
16
14
25
32
44
32
9
30
4
9
7
5
32
52
43
34
19
29
8
14
23
12
11
1
20
7
1
14
4
11
16
1
57
20
160
58
9
112
27
23
130
12
26
6
73
30
3
63
12
15
65
7
48
16
127
63
5
70
27
36
72
8
3
1
11
21
6
1
13
11
1
12
1
27
9
48
170
39
5
68
50
10
73
6
26
6
23
61
8
5
28
22
9
34
3
21
7
41
142
19
6
52
57
5
39
5
Table 23. States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for
working less than 35 hours, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group
and State
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Usually work part time
Vacation
WeatherHoliday,
or
related
legal or
personal
curtailreligious
day
ment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Could
only find
part-time
work
Childcare
problems
Other
family or
In
person- school
al
or
obliga- training
tions
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons2
Women
Alabama .....................
Alaska ........................
Arizona .......................
Arkansas ....................
California ....................
Colorado .....................
Connecticut .................
Delaware ....................
District of Columbia ......
Florida ........................
75
15
101
44
563
94
71
17
14
234
11
1
13
8
91
13
4
2
1
50
20
5
33
11
177
38
25
7
5
77
9
2
10
2
75
4
10
1
2
18
Georgia ......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho ..........................
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Kansas .......................
Kentucky .....................
Louisiana ....................
Maine .........................
141
27
24
231
94
61
54
74
61
31
19
3
5
32
11
6
7
10
5
3
50
7
8
80
37
24
19
21
15
9
8
6
1
30
5
2
4
5
4
4
Maryland .....................
Massachusetts .............
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Mississippi ..................
Missouri ......................
Montana .....................
Nebraska ....................
Nevada .......................
New Hampshire ...........
111
126
164
112
47
97
19
35
37
30
8
7
28
13
7
11
3
3
8
2
40
39
64
49
12
35
6
15
12
11
16
29
4
4
3
6
1
2
4
3
New Jersey .................
New Mexico ................
New York ....................
North Carolina .............
North Dakota ...............
Ohio ...........................
Oklahoma ...................
Oregon .......................
Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island ...............
114
36
288
148
16
207
58
66
221
24
13
5
24
23
1
27
4
13
29
2
43
10
95
50
7
76
18
19
86
7
16
7
49
8
2
15
5
5
16
8
South Carolina .............
South Dakota ..............
Tennessee ..................
Texas .........................
Utah ...........................
Vermont ......................
Virginia .......................
Washington .................
West Virginia ...............
Wisconsin ...................
Wyoming ....................
62
20
80
389
36
15
136
118
28
99
10
12
2
12
52
3
1
14
15
3
12
1
21
7
24
115
15
5
47
42
6
42
4
4
2
4
21
1
1
19
13
5
1
( 3)
1
( 3)
1
1
2
1
1
( 3)
( 3)
1
1
( 3)
( 3)
3
4
3
1
5
7
3
2
4
3
3
2
5
( 3)
1
( 3)
3
1
( 3)
7
1
( 3)
9
( 3)
1
8
( 3)
( 3)
1
1
31
( 3)
1
3
1
1
3
( 3)
33
7
45
21
218
38
30
7
6
87
194
33
278
122
1,837
252
231
39
17
742
11
2
24
11
198
17
17
3
1
99
12
1
9
6
107
11
12
3
1
40
11
1
11
5
69
11
15
1
1
34
46
13
74
31
500
89
64
10
4
182
44
7
49
31
432
49
47
10
4
137
16
2
18
10
88
14
17
4
2
63
55
7
93
28
442
60
58
8
4
187
63
11
9
87
37
26
24
32
30
12
385
60
88
685
315
197
156
201
153
93
30
5
5
53
19
7
6
12
5
5
28
4
5
34
21
9
7
13
6
6
19
3
2
50
23
4
4
9
5
4
98
13
37
206
70
55
48
43
48
24
89
15
17
165
67
56
41
47
30
19
20
4
5
37
20
23
17
19
9
8
101
15
16
140
96
42
34
58
50
27
46
46
65
42
23
39
8
14
13
10
261
423
574
354
112
275
68
112
97
87
15
22
48
16
9
16
4
4
9
5
13
18
59
18
5
14
3
4
6
3
12
28
17
11
2
9
1
3
3
4
67
140
172
116
19
71
26
34
21
27
65
94
129
89
24
75
13
29
17
17
24
21
41
31
11
30
5
11
5
5
65
101
108
73
42
60
16
27
35
25
41
14
114
66
6
79
31
28
83
7
421
98
872
399
40
712
144
241
694
71
22
8
59
25
1
39
3
23
32
5
26
2
57
31
1
48
6
17
36
5
21
3
56
8
1
25
4
6
22
6
117
23
240
91
12
210
39
90
260
19
103
21
170
93
10
180
32
35
157
16
23
7
62
33
4
50
8
14
63
5
109
33
229
117
10
161
51
55
124
15
26
8
39
169
16
6
53
48
12
40
5
199
49
256
957
166
44
381
397
75
384
30
18
1
21
53
4
2
14
28
7
16
1
14
2
16
56
3
2
19
19
5
22
1
10
1
9
48
6
2
19
15
4
11
1
49
14
79
223
73
13
112
137
23
125
10
42
12
52
226
39
8
75
78
17
94
6
15
6
17
58
7
3
26
25
5
32
3
51
14
61
293
33
14
115
95
15
84
7
See notes at end of table.
159
Table 23. States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for
working less than 35 hours, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group
and State
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Usually work part time
Vacation
WeatherHoliday,
or
related
legal or
personal
curtailreligious
day
ment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Could
only find
part-time
work
Childcare
problems
Other
family or
In
person- school
al
or
obliga- training
tions
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons2
White
Alabama .....................
Alaska ........................
Arizona .......................
Arkansas ....................
California ....................
Colorado .....................
Connecticut .................
Delaware ....................
District of Columbia ......
Florida ........................
108
25
202
78
1,024
192
114
25
14
424
19
3
47
19
285
37
11
4
1
122
32
9
67
19
303
73
43
11
6
126
10
2
18
2
109
10
15
2
2
30
Georgia ......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho ..........................
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Kansas .......................
Kentucky .....................
Louisiana ....................
Maine .........................
205
14
55
412
174
121
100
137
91
65
50
3
12
82
33
17
11
21
12
9
63
3
19
146
60
45
37
37
22
19
Maryland .....................
Massachusetts .............
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Mississippi ..................
Missouri ......................
Montana .....................
Nebraska ....................
Nevada .......................
New Hampshire ...........
158
219
272
213
59
179
41
66
70
57
21
20
59
33
10
28
9
7
21
7
New Jersey .................
New Mexico ................
New York ....................
North Carolina .............
North Dakota ...............
Ohio ...........................
Oklahoma ...................
Oregon .......................
Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island ...............
196
66
448
228
26
363
99
123
384
42
South Carolina .............
South Dakota ..............
Tennessee ..................
Texas .........................
Utah ...........................
Vermont ......................
Virginia .......................
Washington .................
West Virginia ...............
Wisconsin ...................
Wyoming ....................
93
35
154
718
83
29
223
231
55
185
20
4
3
7
14
4
3
( 3)
( 3)
5
43
10
66
31
313
68
41
9
5
141
222
38
397
151
2,286
348
293
46
14
1,034
15
3
47
16
338
34
23
3
1
182
13
2
13
7
136
16
18
2
1
51
10
1
10
3
52
11
14
1
( 3)
27
42
13
76
27
445
87
65
9
3
189
58
8
90
41
611
82
70
13
5
203
26
3
36
19
142
31
33
7
1
107
57
9
125
39
563
88
70
10
4
277
10
2
3
39
9
3
5
8
4
8
5
( 3)
3
( )
17
12
11
7
13
14
8
78
5
20
129
60
45
41
58
39
21
409
23
120
883
430
271
209
276
166
131
45
2
10
82
40
13
9
17
6
10
23
1
7
49
32
13
11
17
6
8
14
( 3)
2
38
21
4
3
9
4
4
89
4
38
202
71
56
48
44
41
25
104
5
28
245
102
86
64
74
44
31
39
3
11
77
44
41
27
37
21
15
95
8
25
191
121
60
47
78
46
37
60
72
105
96
15
62
14
28
23
20
17
46
5
7
1
11
2
4
6
6
6
11
10
6
5
16
1
3
1
6
53
70
93
72
26
61
15
23
19
18
292
554
723
489
123
380
89
157
137
124
20
38
73
31
7
31
6
5
21
9
12
21
72
24
5
15
5
6
7
6
9
24
14
10
1
8
1
3
3
4
61
144
162
118
17
75
27
36
19
29
80
140
201
143
32
115
18
49
27
30
40
51
76
62
17
56
9
20
11
10
70
137
125
100
45
79
23
38
50
35
42
9
49
50
3
63
11
30
65
4
68
20
159
77
11
132
30
40
144
14
24
9
68
11
2
21
7
7
28
13
4
2
14
15
1
17
4
2
18
( 3)
58
26
157
75
9
130
46
44
128
11
496
133
1,072
455
55
921
169
322
961
97
36
14
74
34
1
62
6
35
52
8
30
5
72
27
2
56
5
22
55
7
17
3
47
7
1
22
3
6
24
5
109
21
216
84
12
208
34
96
264
19
132
36
261
107
17
263
44
51
264
25
42
13
123
51
7
107
16
29
123
12
129
42
279
144
14
204
62
84
179
21
21
4
32
150
12
4
41
39
8
30
2
34
13
43
197
33
11
82
81
14
79
8
4
2
7
25
3
2
28
21
9
2
1
1
2
12
78
2
2
7
4
5
8
( 3)
33
13
60
268
33
11
66
85
19
65
9
229
70
353
1,231
238
62
444
520
108
519
43
23
3
33
101
8
4
26
47
14
28
2
15
2
23
73
6
3
22
30
8
25
2
8
1
9
46
6
2
14
12
4
10
1
46
14
79
213
78
14
100
137
24
129
10
50
20
88
314
75
12
104
106
26
153
12
34
11
39
104
15
8
43
45
13
62
6
54
19
83
380
49
19
136
142
20
112
11
( 3)
See notes at end of table.
160
Table 23. States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for
working less than 35 hours, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group
and State
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Usually work part time
Vacation
WeatherHoliday,
or
related
legal or
personal
curtailreligious
day
ment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Could
only find
part-time
work
Childcare
problems
Other
family or
In
person- school
al
or
obliga- training
tions
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons2
Black or African
American
Alabama .....................
Alaska ........................
Arizona .......................
Arkansas ....................
California ....................
Colorado .....................
Connecticut .................
Delaware ....................
District of Columbia ......
Florida ........................
33
1
11
11
69
5
14
6
10
73
7
( 3)
7
( 3)
2
3
13
1
2
1
( 4)
23
3
2
19
2
4
2
3
18
40
13
4
6
9
28
1
14
( 3)
3
( )
7
2
1
1
2
4
( 3)
26
( 3)
3
( )
12
5
1
2
3
6
( 3)
Maryland .....................
Massachusetts .............
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Mississippi ..................
Missouri ......................
Montana .....................
Nebraska ....................
Nevada .......................
New Hampshire ...........
51
15
39
8
32
15
( 3)
1
6
1
3
2
11
2
8
4
3
( )
( 3)
1
( 3)
16
5
12
3
6
4
3
( )
( 3)
1
( 3)
New Jersey .................
New Mexico ................
New York ....................
North Carolina .............
North Dakota ...............
Ohio ...........................
Oklahoma ...................
Oregon .......................
Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island ...............
18
( 3)
82
63
( 3)
36
6
3
34
3
2
( 3)
14
17
( 3)
7
1
3
( )
3
( 3)
5
( 3)
19
14
( 3)
12
2
1
13
1
South Carolina .............
South Dakota ..............
Tennessee ..................
Texas .........................
Utah ...........................
Vermont ......................
Virginia .......................
Washington .................
West Virginia ...............
Wisconsin ...................
Wyoming ....................
30
( 3)
20
91
1
( 3)
44
9
2
8
( 3)
11
( 3)
6
12
( 3)
( 3)
7
2
3
( )
1
( 3)
Georgia ......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho ..........................
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Kansas .......................
Kentucky .....................
Louisiana ....................
Maine .........................
82
1
( 3)
2
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
(
(
(
(
6
25
3)
3)
15
3
3)
1
3)
1
1
8
( 3)
2
1
2
2
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
2
5
( 3)
( 3)
4
1
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
3
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
1
1
3
( 3)
8
3
1
1
2
1
( 3)
( 3)
1
( 3)
2
( 3)
1
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
3
1
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
( 3)
( 3)
9
3
( 3)
2
1
1
2
( 3)
2
2
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
1
( 3)
2
( 3)
2
4
6
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
58
1
16
24
156
14
32
10
13
138
35
1
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
1
12
3)
3)
3)
3)
3)
3)
3)
7
( 3)
9
( 3)
2
( 3)
( 3)
1
4
32
2
7
2
2
33
1
3
17
3
4
1
2
12
16
4
2
2
4
14
( 3)
162
3
1
102
32
6
12
21
63
1
25
( 3)
3
( )
13
3
1
1
3
6
( 3)
24
( 3)
3
( )
14
2
1
1
2
5
( 3)
22
5
14
2
13
6
( 3)
( 3)
2
( 3)
82
30
92
19
51
29
1
5
9
1
7
4
14
3
10
3
( 3)
1
1
( 3)
6
3
16
3
3
8
3
( )
1
2
( 3)
(
(
(
(
8
( 3)
37
27
( 3)
15
3
1
15
1
63
3
198
117
1
84
18
5
50
6
8
1
30
14
( 3)
12
1
1
8
1
10
( 3)
23
16
( 3)
10
3
3
( )
5
1
9
64
1
51
141
2
( 3)
89
11
3
21
1
1
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
15
( 3)
5
5
28
2
6
2
4
28
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
8
( 3)
1
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
7
38
( 3)
( 3)
16
4
1
5
( 3)
See notes at end of table.
161
9
( 3)
(
(
(
(
9
14
3)
3)
8
3
3)
1
3)
2
4
6
14
( 3)
( 3)
9
1
1
3
( 3)
3
19
4
2
1
1
7
( 3)
1
( 3)
( 3)
7
5
( 3)
( 3)
8
2
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
1
( 3)
2
1
3
1
1
1
18
( 3)
3
( )
11
4
3
( )
2
2
10
( 3)
13
( 3)
3
5
35
2
8
3
3
36
32
3
( 3)
24
7
2
4
7
15
( 3)
)
)
)
)
8
5
11
3
5
2
1
( 3)
1
( 3)
30
10
22
5
14
9
( 3)
1
1
( 3)
3
( 3)
10
1
( 3)
2
( 3)
3
( )
1
1
9
1
30
11
( 3)
11
4
3
( )
7
( 3)
15
1
44
36
1
22
4
2
14
2
5
16
( 3)
11
48
1
( 3)
25
5
3
( )
6
( 3)
3
3
3
3
9
( 3)
6
( 3)
( 3)
2
( 3)
( 3)
1
4
( 3)
( 3)
(
(
3
( 3)
( 3)
(
1
( 3)
(
6
14
3)
3)
11
2
3)
3
3)
3
( 3)
2
1
8
1
2
1
1
6
7
( 3)
( 3)
7
2
( 3)
2
2
2
( 3)
8
2
7
1
3
2
( 3)
( 3)
1
( 3)
2
( 3)
9
10
( 3)
4
2
3
( )
4
( 3)
7
( 3)
(
(
(
(
(
2
11
3)
3)
10
3)
3)
1
3)
19
( 3)
8
6
40
3
7
2
4
35
51
( 3)
3
( )
25
12
1
3
4
23
( 3)
21
5
18
4
15
5
( 3)
2
3
( 3)
16
1
52
30
( 3)
23
5
1
11
1
17
( 3)
16
36
( 3)
( 3)
23
1
3
( )
5
( 3)
Table 23. States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for
working less than 35 hours, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group
and State
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Usually work part time
Vacation
WeatherHoliday,
or
related
legal or
personal
curtailreligious
day
ment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Could
only find
part-time
work
Childcare
problems
Other
family or
In
person- school
al
or
obliga- training
tions
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons2
Asian
Alabama .....................
Alaska ........................
Arizona .......................
Arkansas ....................
California ....................
Colorado .....................
Connecticut .................
Delaware ....................
District of Columbia ......
Florida ........................
1
1
4
2
123
5
4
1
1
11
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
Georgia ......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho ..........................
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Kansas .......................
Kentucky .....................
Louisiana ....................
Maine .........................
5
22
1
17
1
2
1
1
1
1
( 3)
Maryland .....................
Massachusetts .............
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Mississippi ..................
Missouri ......................
Montana .....................
Nebraska ....................
Nevada .......................
New Hampshire ...........
6
11
9
6
3
( )
2
( 3)
1
4
1
( 3)
New Jersey .................
New Mexico ................
New York ....................
North Carolina .............
North Dakota ...............
Ohio ...........................
Oklahoma ...................
Oregon .......................
Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island ...............
14
1
27
5
( 3)
2
1
4
4
1
South Carolina .............
South Dakota ..............
Tennessee ..................
Texas .........................
Utah ...........................
Vermont ......................
Virginia .......................
Washington .................
Wisconsin ...................
Wyoming ....................
1
( 3)
2
23
1
( 3)
13
9
4
( 3)
(
(
(
(
1
( 3)
1
18
3)
3)
3)
3)
2
2
1
38
2
1
( 3)
( 3)
5
( 3)
4
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
1
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
2
2
4
3
1
1
1
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
( 3)
)
)
)
)
1
( 3)
( 3)
1
( 3)
1
( 3)
3
( 3)
2
1
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
1
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
5
1
13
3
3
( )
1
( 3)
2
2
( 3)
1
( 3)
1
8
1
4
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
1
1
( 3)
( 3)
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
(
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
)
1
5
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
5
1
( 3)
(
(
(
(
( 3)
( 3)
)
)
)
)
3
3
3
3
3
7
3
( 3)
)
)
)
)
21
( 3)
1
( 3)
( 3)
1
(
(
(
(
5
4
2
( 3)
1
(
(
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
)
)
1
3
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
2
( 3)
5
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
1
( 3)
( 3)
3
1
1
1
1
45
2
2
( 3)
( 3)
3
1
7
( 3)
7
( 4)
1
1
1
( 3)
( 3)
3
5
4
2
( 3)
1
( 3)
( 3)
2
( 3)
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
)
)
18
43
2
39
( 3)
4
9
6
4
1
19
32
18
9
3
( )
5
1
2
12
2
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
7
1
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
1
1
5
1
5
4
(
(
(
(
(
(
2
3
10
3
321
12
4
1
1
23
39
4
63
14
( 3)
10
3
8
12
3
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
1
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
5
3
2
( 3)
See notes at end of table.
162
6
54
2
1
38
23
16
( 3)
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
42
1
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
5
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
17
1
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
2
1
4
( 3)
6
1
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
1
1
1
(
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
13
1
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
)
)
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
)
)
)
)
2
( 3)
6
1
1
( 3)
1
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
3
( 3)
( 3)
(
(
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
3
3
(
(
(
(
(
(
)
)
)
)
)
)
(
(
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
)
)
3
1
1
9
1
19
3
( 3)
2
2
2
5
1
1
2
( 3)
( 3)
22
1
3
( )
11
7
7
( 3)
2
3
( 3)
( 3)
(
(
(
(
)
)
)
)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
1
( 3)
( 3)
3
2
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
6
5
( 3)
( 3)
1
1
2
1
( 3)
10
1
11
2
( 3)
3
( 3)
2
4
1
1
( 3)
( 3)
3
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
5
10
6
6
3
( )
2
( 3)
1
4
( 3)
( 3)
)
)
)
)
)
)
2
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
1
1
1
3
1
1
( 3)
3
3
3
3
8
11
1
11
( 3)
2
4
5
1
1
2
6
1
7
( 3)
)
)
)
)
)
)
2
2
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
5
(
(
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
2
1
4
2
86
3
2
( 3)
1
3
1
1
1
80
3
1
( 3)
( 3)
4
1
1
1
(
(
(
(
(
(
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
3
3
3
3
1
2
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
(
(
(
(
4
13
1
( 3)
12
5
4
( 3)
(
(
(
(
)
)
)
)
15
1
3)
3)
3)
3)
5
( 3)
( 3)
1
3
1
68
2
1
( 3)
( 3)
7
5
13
( 3)
2
( 3)
( 3)
8
( 3)
( 3)
1
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
1
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
3
( 3)
1
2
(
(
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
)
)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
6
10
4
1
3
( )
1
( 3)
1
4
1
13
1
19
5
( 3)
2
( 3)
3
2
1
1
( 3)
2
( 3)
( 3)
1
( 3)
1
( 3)
2
1
2
1
13
( 3)
( 3)
7
6
2
( 3)
Table 23. States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for
working less than 35 hours, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group
and State
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Usually work part time
Vacation
WeatherHoliday,
or
related
legal or
personal
curtailreligious
day
ment
Other
reasons1
Total
Slack
work or
business
conditions
Could
only find
part-time
work
Childcare
problems
Other
family or
In
person- school
al
or
obliga- training
tions
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons2
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Alabama .....................
Alaska ........................
Arizona .......................
Arkansas ....................
California ....................
Colorado .....................
Connecticut .................
Delaware ....................
District of Columbia ......
Florida ........................
4
1
76
5
479
39
15
2
2
95
3
( 3)
34
2
195
13
2
1
1
39
( 3)
( 3)
14
1
92
9
3
( 3)
1
21
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
3
( 3)
48
2
2
( 3)
( 3)
3
3
1
10
2
1
( 3)
( 3)
1
Georgia ......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho ..........................
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Kansas .......................
Kentucky .....................
Louisiana ....................
Maine .........................
40
4
5
67
12
6
9
5
7
1
21
( 3)
3
29
4
2
1
2
3
( 3)
4
1
1
16
3
1
2
1
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
Maryland .....................
Massachusetts .............
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Mississippi ..................
Missouri ......................
Montana .....................
Nebraska ....................
Nevada .......................
New Hampshire ...........
17
13
12
9
3
4
3
( )
5
26
1
6
3
4
3
2
1
3
2
3
3
New Jersey .................
New Mexico ................
New York ....................
North Carolina .............
North Dakota ...............
Ohio ...........................
Oklahoma ...................
Oregon .......................
Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island ...............
42
30
64
32
( 3)
11
7
14
17
3
South Carolina .............
South Dakota ..............
Tennessee ..................
Texas .........................
Utah ...........................
Vermont ......................
Virginia .......................
Washington .................
Wisconsin ...................
Wyoming ....................
4
1
8
328
9
( 3)
30
20
12
1
( 3)
( 3)
1
( 3)
1
13
( 3)
2
4
( 3)
16
5
12
14
( 3)
3
2
8
6
1
9
7
17
4
( 3)
3
1
2
3
1
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
5
101
3
( 3)
13
7
4
3
( )
1
56
2
( 3)
6
4
3
3
( )
2
2
1
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
3
1
4
2
1
2
1
2
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
1
( 3)
( 3)
1
3
(
(
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
3
3
)
)
)
)
)
)
1
1
22
1
134
13
7
( 3)
1
32
8
2
116
6
871
58
34
2
3
231
4
( 3)
26
2
216
12
7
1
1
74
13
1
1
15
3
2
4
2
1
( 3)
47
6
8
99
16
12
16
5
3
2
19
1
2
16
4
2
3
1
1
( 3)
4
4
5
3
24
30
21
17
7
11
1
7
37
2
5
4
2
1
2
1
3
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
1
1
( 3)
( 3)
1
( 3)
1
2
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
3
4
9
1
2
5
( 3)
1
1
( 3)
( 3)
12
12
24
5
( 3)
5
2
3
7
1
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
10
( 3)
( 3)
4
1
3
( )
3
( )
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
1
1
2
8
( 3)
1
2
1
1
( 3)
(
(
(
(
1
46
3)
3)
1
3)
1
3)
80
52
172
33
1
22
14
21
38
7
1
11
1
10
521
12
1
39
38
18
3
2
115
4
( 3)
5
7
5
1
1 Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare
problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training,
civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
2 Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek
fewer than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
3 Fewer than 500 persons.
( 3)
1
13
( 3)
16
7
23
9
( 3)
4
1
6
5
2
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
7
( 3)
69
3
5
( 3)
( 3)
15
4
( 3)
25
2
3
( 3)
( 3)
8
1
4
( 3)
2
( 3)
1
9
2
1
2
1
( 3)
( 3)
4
1
3
3
1
1
( 3)
( 3)
1
7
2
( 3)
1
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
1
( 3)
18
1
140
10
5
( 3)
1
28
1
1
17
1
228
13
7
( 3)
1
50
5
1
2
21
2
2
1
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
5
2
1
28
3
5
6
1
1
( 3)
5
6
3
2
1
2
5
7
9
7
2
3
1
3
1
( 3)
( 3)
1
( 3)
( 3)
3
( 3)
1
( 3)
1
4
1
3
7
1
( 3)
( 3)
9
2
18
6
( 3)
2
1
3
1
1
4
1
15
1
( 3)
1
1
1
3
( 3)
12
9
25
3
( 3)
2
3
4
9
1
18
13
39
8
1
9
3
4
12
2
1
3
( 3)
( 3)
132
3
( 3)
10
9
4
1
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
3
70
( 3)
( 3)
11
10
3
3
( )
3
41
1
( 3)
2
3
2
3
( )
1
22
( 3)
( 3)
3
2
1
3
( )
3
77
5
( 3)
5
5
2
1
3
1
( 3)
( 3)
3
( 3)
18
2
1
( 3)
( 3)
6
3
( 3)
( 3)
1
( 3)
( 3)
1
1
( 3)
( 3)
1
1
40
1
176
15
7
( 3)
1
50
8
2
1
17
4
1
2
( 3)
1
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
4
8
3
3
2
2
1
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
1
1
( 3)
( 3)
3
3
5
( 3)
( 3)
1
(
(
(
(
3
3
3
3
2
9
)
)
)
)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
16
( 3)
( 3)
1
( 3)
3
( )
( 3)
20
17
48
6
( 3)
4
5
3
8
1
2
( 3)
1
162
2
( 3)
7
9
6
1
NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups
shown in the table (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals
because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity
is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified
by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based
population controls.
163
Table 24. States: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at
work, 2008 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Population group and State
Total
Vacation
Childcare
problems1
Own illness
Other reasons2
TOTAL
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
71
23
109
43
658
101
77
16
11
277
33
13
56
22
333
60
43
8
6
145
11
2
15
4
80
10
7
2
2
27
14
3
21
8
122
13
15
4
2
45
14
6
17
10
122
18
12
3
2
60
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
165
25
26
247
114
67
54
85
90
30
91
13
13
129
68
36
27
41
41
16
18
3
2
22
9
9
6
7
8
2
28
5
3
49
20
11
10
18
18
5
29
4
7
48
17
10
11
19
23
7
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
110
138
199
116
44
101
21
33
45
31
57
84
109
59
18
51
11
16
28
17
13
18
21
13
5
10
2
4
6
3
23
15
35
17
11
20
3
5
6
5
17
21
34
28
11
19
5
7
5
6
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
141
33
329
143
13
238
55
81
245
27
80
17
186
72
6
134
25
43
122
14
15
4
33
15
1
23
6
11
28
2
26
6
67
29
2
47
14
12
57
7
20
6
43
27
3
34
10
16
38
4
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
67
16
106
410
51
15
146
146
29
99
12
30
8
41
219
25
7
88
79
14
51
6
8
2
17
50
8
2
13
17
3
8
2
17
3
28
68
6
2
24
23
9
22
2
12
3
20
72
12
4
22
27
4
18
2
See notes at end of table.
164
Table 24. States: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at
work, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Population group and State
Total
Vacation
Childcare
problems1
Own illness
Other reasons2
Men
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
28
12
42
19
291
45
35
7
5
132
12
6
25
9
154
28
21
3
3
64
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
72
11
11
118
53
30
23
39
40
16
36
5
5
62
33
17
11
17
19
8
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
48
55
85
53
19
46
10
14
18
15
26
34
47
30
6
21
6
6
12
8
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
57
16
146
61
6
95
24
35
104
12
36
8
86
31
3
57
11
19
50
6
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
27
7
44
172
20
7
58
65
16
40
6
13
3
17
98
11
3
34
37
7
18
3
See notes at end of table.
165
(3)
1
2
1
17
2
1
(3)
(3)
7
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
4
4
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
3
2
1
2
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
3
3
3
1
2
2
2
4
10
1
(3)
2
4
3
( )
2
(3)
6
2
8
4
57
6
8
2
1
21
8
4
7
5
63
10
6
2
1
39
14
2
2
23
8
6
5
8
8
3
17
2
4
29
10
5
6
12
12
5
10
5
16
7
6
11
2
2
3
3
10
14
19
14
7
12
3
4
2
3
10
3
32
12
1
20
7
6
31
3
11
4
25
16
2
15
6
8
20
3
7
1
12
28
3
1
11
11
6
10
1
5
2
11
36
5
2
10
14
2
10
1
Table 24. States: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at
work, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Population group and State
Total
Vacation
Childcare
problems1
Own illness
Other reasons2
Women
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
43
11
67
24
367
55
42
9
6
145
20
7
31
14
179
32
22
5
3
81
9
1
13
2
63
8
6
2
1
20
8
2
13
4
65
7
7
2
1
23
6
1
9
4
59
8
7
1
1
21
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
94
15
14
130
62
37
31
46
50
14
55
7
8
67
36
19
16
24
23
8
14
2
2
18
8
7
5
5
7
2
14
3
2
26
11
5
5
10
10
2
11
2
3
19
7
5
5
6
10
2
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
63
82
114
64
25
55
11
19
27
16
31
50
62
30
12
30
6
10
16
9
11
15
17
11
4
9
1
4
5
2
13
11
19
10
5
9
2
3
3
2
8
6
15
14
4
8
2
3
2
3
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
84
17
183
82
7
143
31
46
141
15
44
9
100
41
3
78
14
23
72
8
15
3
29
13
1
20
5
9
26
2
16
3
35
17
1
27
8
6
25
4
9
2
19
11
1
19
4
8
18
1
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
39
9
63
237
31
8
89
80
14
58
6
16
5
24
121
14
4
53
42
6
32
3
7
2
14
40
7
1
11
13
2
6
1
9
1
16
40
3
1
13
12
3
12
1
7
1
9
36
6
1
11
13
2
8
1
See notes at end of table.
166
Table 24. States: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at
work, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Population group and State
Total
Vacation
Childcare
problems1
Own illness
Other reasons2
White
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
55
19
100
34
514
94
68
12
6
220
26
10
51
18
262
56
39
6
4
117
9
1
14
2
58
9
6
1
1
22
10
3
20
5
96
12
12
2
(3)
33
10
5
15
9
98
17
12
2
1
48
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
117
7
25
212
107
63
48
77
72
29
66
4
13
111
64
35
24
39
35
16
10
1
2
18
9
8
5
6
5
2
19
2
3
42
18
10
9
16
14
4
21
1
7
41
16
10
10
16
17
7
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
77
126
170
105
27
94
20
31
38
30
43
78
96
54
13
47
11
16
24
16
7
16
17
12
3
10
1
4
5
3
15
14
30
15
7
18
3
5
5
5
12
18
28
25
5
19
4
7
4
6
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
114
29
258
103
12
212
44
74
221
25
66
15
148
50
6
125
21
40
111
13
12
3
23
12
1
19
4
9
24
2
19
5
50
18
2
37
11
11
52
7
16
6
37
23
3
31
8
14
35
4
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
53
15
85
345
49
14
117
128
28
91
12
25
7
35
192
24
7
69
68
13
48
6
7
2
15
40
8
2
10
15
3
6
2
11
3
19
54
6
2
19
21
8
20
2
10
3
16
59
11
4
20
24
4
17
2
See notes at end of table.
167
Table 24. States: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at
work, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Population group and State
Total
Vacation
Childcare
problems1
Own illness
Other reasons2
Black or African American
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
13
1
3
7
36
3
6
3
4
45
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
40
(3)
3
( )
21
7
1
2
6
16
(3)
20
(3)
3
( )
9
4
(3)
1
2
7
(3)
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
26
5
22
4
16
5
(3)
1
4
3
( )
10
2
12
1
5
3
(3)
3
( )
2
(3)
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
17
1
49
33
(3)
24
3
2
19
1
7
1
26
17
(3)
8
2
1
9
1
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
13
(3)
17
45
(3)
3
( )
22
4
1
4
(3)
(3)
6
2
3
16
1
3
1
2
22
(3)
4
5
21
(3)
(3)
14
3
3
( )
1
(3)
See notes at end of table.
168
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
2
10
1
2
1
1
10
2
5
1
1
1
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
7
1
2
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
1
4
(3)
3
6
5
2
1
2
3
( )
4
1
3
1
1
1
3
7
4
4
1
1
3
1
1
6
2
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
6
1
1
10
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
7
4
1
5
( )
8
1
5
1
4
2
1
5
(3)
14
10
(3)
9
(3)
3
( )
5
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
6
6
10
(3)
(3)
4
1
3
( )
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
4
2
3
1
5
2
3
3
2
1
2
5
8
1
1
Table 24. States: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at
work, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Population group and State
Total
Vacation
Childcare
problems1
Own illness
Other reasons2
Asian
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
1
1
3
1
86
2
2
1
(3)
11
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
4
10
3
( )
9
1
1
1
1
1
(3)
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
5
6
4
5
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
2
3
1
48
2
1
(3)
(3)
6
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
14
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
3
5
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
6
1
1
2
4
1
3
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
( )
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
14
1
(3)
7
8
2
3
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
See notes at end of table.
169
1
1
1
6
4
5
2
1
2
1
1
1
(3)
(3)
9
1
12
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
3
3
( )
3
6
1
9
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
11
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
13
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
3
3
( )
( )
3
1
1
Table 24. States: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at
work, 2008 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Population group and State
Total
Vacation
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
(3)
(3)
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
11
1
1
28
3
2
2
1
2
(3)
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
4
4
5
3
3
4
Childcare
problems1
Own illness
Other reasons2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
6
(3)
22
2
1
(3)
(3)
4
3
(3)
35
2
2
(3)
(3)
7
4
(3)
26
3
1
(3)
(3)
10
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
1
24
1
161
13
5
1
1
39
(3)
1
6
1
14
12
39
6
(3)
3
3
3
8
2
(3)
1
5
117
3
(3)
9
6
4
1
1
10
3
( )
78
6
3
(3)
(3)
18
3
7
1
( )
13
2
1
1
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
3
3
1
1
1
3
7
5
21
2
(3)
1
1
2
3
1
(3)
1
2
57
1
(3)
5
3
1
3
( )
1 Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
2 Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
3
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
2
1
5
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
6
1
1
( )
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
1
1
4
3
8
2
1
2
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
3
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
5
1
1
1
( )
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
15
1
(3)
1
1
3
( )
3
( )
1
22
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
2
(3)
1
23
(3)
(3)
2
1
1
(3)
the race groups shown in the table (white, black or African American, and
Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races.
In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may
be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by
race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls.
military duty, and all other reasons.
3 Fewer than 500 persons.
NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for
170
Table 25. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment,
2008 annual averages
(In thousands)
Population group and State
Total
unemployed
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs
Job leavers
Total
Re-entrants
New entrants
On temporary
layoff
TOTAL
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
123
24
185
71
1,313
131
108
22
22
558
65
12
99
38
736
69
60
12
9
314
16
5
20
11
163
15
15
3
1
40
14
3
21
8
114
19
8
2
2
52
31
9
52
19
338
35
33
6
10
155
14
1
13
6
125
9
7
2
1
36
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
315
27
41
439
194
68
67
127
104
38
171
11
23
238
106
32
32
65
47
20
28
4
8
58
32
14
6
19
13
7
30
4
5
38
20
10
9
15
16
4
81
9
10
125
53
21
23
40
36
11
32
2
2
38
15
4
4
7
6
2
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
127
183
408
160
86
183
26
33
84
28
61
104
234
85
43
103
13
15
50
15
15
28
69
28
12
33
7
5
11
4
13
15
28
17
8
19
4
5
9
3
41
49
103
46
26
50
8
11
18
8
13
15
43
12
10
11
1
2
7
2
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
243
43
534
289
12
386
65
127
340
45
146
15
301
150
6
197
29
83
179
27
29
5
69
31
4
49
5
24
60
7
21
7
40
32
1
34
8
13
31
3
58
18
143
85
4
117
22
26
97
11
17
3
49
22
(1)
38
6
5
32
4
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
142
13
200
565
49
17
166
185
36
145
9
80
6
103
265
22
9
82
96
18
79
4
22
2
21
56
7
4
17
34
6
31
2
16
2
26
75
9
2
17
23
4
14
2
37
5
49
171
15
6
47
46
10
42
3
9
1
21
53
3
1
21
22
4
10
1
( )
See notes at end of table.
171
Table 25. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment,
2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Population group and State
Total
unemployed
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs
Job leavers
Total
Re-entrants
New entrants
On temporary
layoff
Men
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
75
14
111
42
750
79
59
13
10
319
46
8
63
25
491
45
35
7
5
198
12
4
12
7
108
10
10
2
1
23
7
1
13
5
60
9
3
1
1
31
15
4
26
9
148
19
17
3
4
73
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
158
16
24
246
113
38
35
70
59
22
99
8
15
152
73
20
19
39
33
14
18
3
5
41
23
10
4
12
9
5
12
3
3
21
11
5
4
9
8
2
35
4
5
56
20
11
10
18
14
6
12
1
2
17
9
2
2
4
4
1
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
72
104
238
92
49
99
15
18
48
16
37
64
149
56
28
66
9
9
34
10
9
18
50
21
8
26
5
3
8
3
5
10
13
8
4
8
2
3
4
1
23
21
54
21
10
20
4
5
7
3
6
9
22
7
6
5
1
2
3
1
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
138
21
305
159
7
211
37
78
197
27
87
9
191
94
4
130
20
56
116
18
17
2
49
18
3
36
4
18
41
5
12
4
18
16
1
17
4
8
15
2
28
7
72
35
2
47
10
12
45
5
11
1
25
14
(1)
18
3
2
21
2
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
71
7
102
308
33
9
92
109
22
83
5
47
4
60
158
16
6
48
65
14
48
2
14
1
15
35
5
3
12
23
4
23
1
7
1
13
37
5
1
8
13
2
7
1
11
2
21
80
10
2
23
21
4
21
1
See notes at end of table.
172
(1)
8
9
3
51
5
4
1
(1)
17
(1)
5
9
33
1
(1)
12
11
2
7
1
( )
Table 25. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment,
2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Population group and State
Total
unemployed
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs
Job leavers
Total
Re-entrants
New entrants
On temporary
layoff
Women
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
48
10
75
29
563
53
49
9
12
238
19
4
36
13
244
24
25
5
4
116
4
2
8
4
55
5
5
1
(1)
16
7
2
8
4
54
10
5
1
1
21
16
5
26
10
191
16
16
3
6
82
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
157
11
16
193
81
29
33
57
45
16
72
3
8
87
33
12
13
26
14
7
11
1
3
16
9
5
2
7
3
3
19
2
3
17
9
5
5
6
7
3
46
5
5
69
33
10
13
22
21
5
19
1
1
21
6
2
1
3
2
1
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
55
79
171
69
37
84
12
14
37
12
23
40
85
29
14
37
5
6
16
5
6
10
19
7
4
7
2
2
3
1
8
5
15
9
3
11
2
2
6
2
18
28
49
25
15
30
4
5
11
5
7
6
22
5
3
6
1
(1)
4
1
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
105
21
228
129
5
175
28
49
143
18
59
6
110
55
2
68
9
27
64
9
12
3
20
13
1
12
1
6
19
2
10
3
22
16
1
17
4
5
16
1
30
10
71
50
2
70
12
14
52
5
6
2
25
9
(1)
20
3
3
11
2
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
71
6
97
257
17
8
74
76
14
61
4
33
2
43
107
6
4
34
30
4
30
2
8
1
6
21
2
1
5
11
1
8
1
9
1
13
39
3
1
8
10
2
7
1
26
3
29
91
6
3
24
25
6
21
1
4
(1)
13
21
2
(1)
8
11
2
3
1
( )
See notes at end of table.
173
(1)
6
5
3
74
3
3
1
1
19
Table 25. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment,
2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Population group and State
Total
unemployed
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs
Job leavers
Total
Re-entrants
New entrants
On temporary
layoff
White
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
64
15
159
50
1,011
113
83
14
5
414
37
7
85
26
580
59
46
8
3
237
10
4
16
8
139
13
12
2
(1)
34
7
2
20
7
82
17
7
1
1
39
14
5
43
14
258
31
24
4
2
109
7
(1)
11
3
91
7
6
1
(1)
28
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine ............................................
160
7
37
312
154
60
54
103
48
35
86
3
21
177
85
28
24
55
21
19
19
1
8
49
27
13
5
16
7
7
15
1
5
30
17
9
8
14
8
4
41
2
9
80
42
19
18
30
18
10
19
(1)
2
25
10
4
4
4
1
2
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Montana ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
72
155
308
130
37
137
23
26
67
26
40
93
183
73
16
77
12
12
42
15
12
24
58
26
5
30
6
5
10
4
9
12
24
13
5
15
4
5
7
2
19
37
75
35
10
37
7
8
13
8
5
12
26
9
5
8
1
1
5
2
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
156
36
350
195
9
283
40
107
279
37
89
13
202
103
5
150
19
70
157
23
25
4
50
26
3
41
4
20
56
6
14
6
27
23
1
27
5
12
25
3
42
14
94
51
2
81
14
21
73
9
11
3
27
17
(1)
25
3
4
24
3
South Carolina ..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Vermont ........................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
82
11
145
407
44
17
108
157
32
118
8
47
5
74
193
18
9
53
85
17
66
3
12
2
15
46
6
4
12
31
5
29
2
12
2
21
55
8
2
8
18
3
11
2
20
4
35
122
15
5
33
35
9
33
2
3
(1)
15
37
3
1
14
19
3
7
1
( )
See notes at end of table.
174
Table 25. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment,
2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Population group and State
Total
unemployed
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs
Job leavers
Total
Re-entrants
New entrants
On temporary
layoff
Black or African American
Alabama .......................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
53
12
19
128
12
22
7
16
119
25
6
11
65
6
13
4
6
66
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
142
2
102
37
9
21
55
78
(1)
49
20
6
8
26
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
48
16
78
20
49
37
4
10
18
8
39
8
26
22
2
5
New Jersey ...................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
65
145
79
90
10
4
50
4
South Carolina ..............................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
West Virginia ................................
Wisconsin .....................................
56
51
127
47
8
2
18
(1)
6
3
2
8
1
3
1
1
4
6
1
1
14
2
1
1
1
9
16
4
4
36
3
8
2
8
38
6
1
3
14
1
1
1
1
6
9
15
1
3
2
1
1
7
38
(1)
39
10
2
10
18
11
(1)
10
5
1
( )
2
4
4
6
1
14
2
5
2
(1)
1
6
5
1
2
6
1
1
20
8
23
8
16
10
2
3
47
76
40
41
5
3
19
2
2
13
4
7
1
( )
(1)
3
1
5
10
5
6
1
(1)
4
(1)
9
43
30
32
4
1
19
1
5
16
4
11
1
(1)
7
1
30
26
57
24
3
1
8
10
5
8
4
1
(1)
1
3
3
16
7
1
( )
1
2
16
14
39
12
4
1
5
6
7
15
5
1
1
( )
2
See notes at end of table.
175
(1)
3
3
8
1
7
3
(1)
(1)
2
3
2
3
Table 25. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment,
2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Population group and State
Total
unemployed
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs
Job leavers
Re-entrants
New entrants
On temporary
layoff
Total
Asian
(1)
(1)
2
106
2
2
1
(1)
12
1
55
1
(1)
1
( )
(1)
5
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Illinois ............................................
9
6
16
6
2
8
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Missouri ........................................
Nevada .........................................
6
10
11
6
2
2
3
3
4
3
1
1
New Jersey ...................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
Wisconsin .....................................
16
24
3
2
2
4
2
2
14
7
6
1
7
13
2
1
1
1
2
1
6
4
1
1
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
See notes at end of table.
176
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
7
1
(1)
1
12
1
( )
(1)
(1)
(1)
2
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
1
1
1
2
5
2
1
1
2
4
5
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
(1)
1
1
1
1
1
( )
( )
( )
1
1
2
( )
( )
( )
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
13
(1)
1
( )
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
25
1
1
1
( )
(1)
4
1
(
(
(
(
(
(
1
1
1
1
1
1
(1)
(1)
2
2
)
)
)
)
)
)
(1)
(1)
(1)
2
1
2
(1)
5
4
1
1
1
2
5
1
3
(1)
(1)
1
1
1
2
5
( )
( )
( )
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
1
Table 25. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment,
2008 annual averages—Continued
(In thousands)
Population group and State
Total
unemployed
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs
Job leavers
Total
Re-entrants
New entrants
(1)
(1)
(1)
On temporary
layoff
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama .......................................
Alaska ...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas .......................................
California ......................................
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut ...................................
Delaware ......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida ...........................................
4
1
73
3
590
32
22
2
2
145
3
(1)
43
2
352
15
12
1
1
87
Georgia .........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho .............................................
Illinois ............................................
Indiana ..........................................
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas ..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
30
3
6
60
14
6
8
3
3
21
1
5
32
8
2
3
2
2
Maryland .......................................
Massachusetts ..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
Missouri ........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
8
20
17
8
2
6
3
27
4
9
10
4
1
2
1
18
New Jersey ...................................
New Mexico ..................................
New York ......................................
North Carolina ..............................
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon ..........................................
Pennsylvania ................................
Rhode Island ................................
52
22
95
18
11
10
15
37
7
30
9
51
11
5
6
12
18
3
South Carolina ..............................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming .......................................
4
9
237
8
12
23
13
1
1
4
112
4
7
12
6
(1)
1 Fewer than 500 persons.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor
force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for
the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates
for the race groups shown in the table (white, black or African
(1)
(1)
11
1
92
4
3
(1)
(1)
12
(1)
5
2
15
3
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
5
(1)
39
4
1
(1)
(1)
9
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
3
5
1
1
(1)
2
1
18
1
136
10
7
(1)
(1)
37
1
4
1
1
16
3
2
3
1
(1)
1
2
1
1
2
6
5
1
7
3
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
4
5
1
1
1
2
1
1
4
2
2
1
5
10
3
11
5
2
1
6
6
1
6
3
10
2
1
2
1
4
1
13
8
25
5
4
3
2
10
2
3
2
10
1
1
(1)
1
4
1
1
1
24
2
1
1
2
(1)
2
2
75
2
3
6
3
(1)
1
1
25
(1)
2
4
2
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
31
2
3
5
3
(1)
1
7
(1)
62
3
1
(1)
(1)
12
1
1
2
American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is
identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are
classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated
Census 2000-based population controls.
177
Table 26. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment,
2008 annual averages
Thousands of persons
Weeks
15 weeks and over
Population group
and State
Total
Less than
unemployed 5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
27 weeks and over
Total
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks
and over
TOTAL
Alabama ...............................
Alaska ...................................
Arizona .................................
Arkansas ...............................
California ..............................
Colorado ...............................
Connecticut ...........................
Delaware ..............................
District of Columbia ..............
Florida ...................................
123
24
185
71
1,313
131
108
22
22
558
40
10
75
26
413
46
33
6
6
160
32
8
59
25
388
45
35
7
7
178
51
6
50
20
511
41
41
8
10
219
22
3
26
12
229
20
18
4
5
88
29
3
24
8
282
21
23
4
5
131
16
1
13
4
130
10
10
2
2
63
14
2
11
4
152
11
13
3
2
68
18.8
14.0
13.6
13.8
18.8
15.7
19.1
18.3
20.7
19.3
10.3
6.6
7.1
8.2
10.3
9.0
10.0
10.0
12.2
10.8
Georgia .................................
Hawaii ...................................
Idaho .....................................
Illinois ....................................
Indiana ..................................
Iowa ......................................
Kansas ..................................
Kentucky ...............................
Louisiana ..............................
Maine ....................................
315
27
41
439
194
68
67
127
104
38
90
10
18
121
59
29
28
44
37
14
105
10
12
146
65
22
22
42
30
13
120
7
11
171
70
17
17
42
38
12
59
4
7
70
30
8
8
16
15
6
61
3
4
101
40
9
9
26
23
5
29
2
2
42
22
5
4
9
9
3
32
2
2
60
18
4
4
17
14
2
17.9
13.6
12.1
20.4
17.7
12.6
13.6
18.1
19.1
14.7
10.5
8.3
6.4
10.5
9.6
6.1
6.5
8.6
9.6
8.3
Maryland ...............................
Massachusetts ......................
Michigan ...............................
Minnesota .............................
Mississippi ............................
Missouri ................................
Montana ................................
Nebraska ..............................
Nevada .................................
New Hampshire ....................
127
183
408
160
86
183
26
33
84
28
41
55
118
51
30
59
12
13
24
10
44
56
116
48
26
61
8
11
29
9
42
72
175
61
30
63
6
8
31
9
20
35
60
27
11
22
3
4
16
4
22
37
115
34
18
40
3
4
15
5
11
20
44
15
7
14
1
2
8
3
11
17
71
19
11
26
2
2
7
2
16.6
18.3
22.9
19.1
19.5
19.7
12.5
13.4
16.6
15.4
9.2
10.5
11.1
9.9
8.8
9.3
5.5
6.7
10.7
8.6
New Jersey ...........................
New Mexico ..........................
New York ..............................
North Carolina ......................
North Dakota ........................
Ohio ......................................
Oklahoma .............................
Oregon ..................................
Pennsylvania ........................
Rhode Island ........................
243
43
534
289
12
386
65
127
340
45
70
19
164
86
5
128
23
47
116
12
75
14
166
86
4
129
19
43
109
14
98
9
204
117
3
130
23
37
115
18
48
4
85
49
1
66
10
18
58
8
50
5
119
68
1
63
13
19
57
10
24
2
48
31
1
28
5
8
34
5
26
3
71
36
1
36
9
10
23
5
19.4
13.5
20.1
19.2
12.6
16.8
19.0
15.2
15.5
19.4
10.6
5.9
10.2
10.3
5.9
9.2
8.7
8.2
8.8
11.6
South Carolina ......................
South Dakota ........................
Tennessee ............................
Texas ....................................
Utah ......................................
Vermont ................................
Virginia ..................................
Washington ...........................
West Virginia ........................
Wisconsin .............................
Wyoming ...............................
142
13
200
565
49
17
166
185
36
145
9
37
7
67
230
23
6
64
78
11
52
5
44
4
65
177
15
6
53
55
13
44
2
61
3
67
157
11
5
49
52
12
49
1
26
1
29
80
6
2
21
30
7
19
1
35
1
38
77
5
3
29
22
6
30
1
20
1
20
39
3
1
12
10
2
11
(1)
15
1
18
38
2
1
16
12
3
19
(1)
19.2
11.6
17.3
14.3
11.2
15.9
16.3
13.6
17.4
18.3
9.0
11.8
4.7
9.0
7.3
5.3
8.1
7.9
6.8
9.4
8.2
3.8
See notes at end of table.
178
Table 26. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Thousands of persons
Weeks
15 weeks and over
Population group
and State
Total
Less than
unemployed 5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
27 weeks and over
Total
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks
and over
Men
Alabama ...............................
Alaska ...................................
Arizona .................................
Arkansas ...............................
California ..............................
Colorado ...............................
Connecticut ...........................
Delaware ..............................
District of Columbia ..............
Florida ...................................
75
14
111
42
750
79
59
13
10
319
22
6
47
16
237
26
18
4
3
89
19
4
35
12
208
27
19
4
3
101
33
4
29
14
304
26
22
5
5
129
14
2
16
8
136
12
11
2
2
55
20
2
14
6
169
13
11
3
3
74
11
1
6
4
78
6
5
1
1
33
9
1
7
2
90
7
6
2
1
41
20.1
15.3
14.0
14.3
19.1
16.4
18.1
18.5
23.8
19.7
12.2
6.8
7.1
8.1
10.8
9.4
10.0
10.3
12.6
11.3
Georgia .................................
Hawaii ...................................
Idaho .....................................
Illinois ....................................
Indiana ..................................
Iowa ......................................
Kansas ..................................
Kentucky ...............................
Louisiana ..............................
Maine ....................................
158
16
24
246
113
38
35
70
59
22
48
6
10
75
36
16
13
24
23
8
47
6
7
86
35
13
13
22
13
7
63
4
7
85
42
10
9
24
23
7
33
2
5
34
17
5
4
8
7
4
30
2
2
51
25
5
4
16
16
3
18
1
1
24
13
2
2
6
7
2
12
1
1
27
12
3
3
10
9
1
16.5
12.9
11.9
18.4
18.5
12.5
14.5
18.8
21.3
14.2
11.3
8.0
7.3
9.4
9.4
6.2
6.9
8.8
9.7
7.5
Maryland ...............................
Massachusetts ......................
Michigan ...............................
Minnesota .............................
Mississippi ............................
Missouri ................................
Montana ................................
Nebraska ..............................
Nevada .................................
New Hampshire ....................
72
104
238
92
49
99
15
18
48
16
23
34
68
28
19
35
6
7
14
5
24
31
66
28
12
34
5
6
17
5
25
39
104
35
18
30
4
5
17
5
10
19
37
16
6
11
2
2
8
2
14
20
68
20
13
18
2
2
8
3
8
11
28
9
5
7
1
1
4
2
6
9
40
11
7
11
1
2
4
1
17.3
18.1
23.1
19.1
21.3
16.5
13.6
13.3
16.3
15.3
9.1
9.8
11.7
10.1
9.0
8.2
6.4
6.8
10.1
8.9
New Jersey ...........................
New Mexico ..........................
New York ..............................
North Carolina ......................
North Dakota ........................
Ohio ......................................
Oklahoma .............................
Oregon ..................................
Pennsylvania ........................
Rhode Island ........................
138
21
305
159
7
211
37
78
197
27
41
9
93
45
3
72
12
31
64
7
38
5
89
48
3
68
11
25
64
9
59
7
124
66
1
72
14
22
69
11
28
3
49
30
1
41
6
10
36
5
31
4
74
36
1
31
8
13
33
6
15
1
32
15
(1)
10
4
6
18
3
16
3
42
21
(1)
21
4
7
15
3
20.7
17.4
20.5
19.4
12.0
16.8
19.3
15.5
15.7
19.4
11.3
6.5
10.4
10.7
6.0
9.3
9.1
7.9
9.2
11.4
South Carolina ......................
South Dakota ........................
Tennessee ............................
Texas ....................................
Utah ......................................
Vermont ................................
Virginia ..................................
Washington ...........................
West Virginia ........................
Wisconsin .............................
Wyoming ...............................
71
7
102
308
33
9
92
109
22
83
5
17
4
36
132
16
3
33
45
7
32
3
25
2
34
92
9
3
31
32
7
25
1
28
1
32
84
8
3
28
33
8
26
1
12
1
13
40
5
1
12
16
5
9
(1)
17
1
19
44
3
1
16
16
3
17
(1)
9
7
1
11
24
1
1
9
9
2
12
(1)
19.0
11.9
17.5
14.8
12.1
15.6
16.5
14.4
17.5
17.7
9.6
11.0
4.3
8.4
7.0
5.6
8.2
8.3
7.2
9.8
7.4
4.0
See notes at end of table.
179
(1)
8
20
2
1
7
7
1
5
(1)
Table 26. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Thousands of persons
Weeks
15 weeks and over
Population group
and State
Total
Less than
unemployed 5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
27 weeks and over
Total
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks
and over
Women
Alabama ...............................
Alaska ...................................
Arizona .................................
Arkansas ...............................
California ..............................
Colorado ...............................
Connecticut ...........................
Delaware ..............................
District of Columbia ..............
Florida ...................................
48
10
75
29
563
53
49
9
12
238
18
4
29
10
176
20
15
3
3
71
13
4
25
13
180
18
15
3
4
77
18
2
21
7
207
15
19
3
5
90
8
1
11
4
93
7
7
2
3
33
9
1
11
3
114
8
12
2
2
57
5
1
7
1
52
4
5
1
1
30
4
1
4
2
62
4
7
1
1
27
16.7
12.2
13.0
13.1
18.5
14.8
20.4
18.0
18.0
18.7
8.6
6.4
7.2
8.2
9.8
8.2
10.0
9.6
12.0
10.2
Georgia .................................
Hawaii ...................................
Idaho .....................................
Illinois ....................................
Indiana ..................................
Iowa ......................................
Kansas ..................................
Kentucky ...............................
Louisiana ..............................
Maine ....................................
157
11
16
193
81
29
33
57
45
16
42
4
8
47
23
12
15
19
14
5
58
4
4
60
30
9
10
19
17
6
57
3
4
86
28
7
8
18
15
5
26
2
2
36
13
4
4
9
8
2
31
1
2
51
15
4
4
10
6
2
11
1
1
18
9
2
3
4
2
1
20
1
1
33
6
1
1
6
4
1
19.3
14.7
12.4
23.0
16.6
12.9
12.6
17.3
16.0
15.3
9.9
8.6
4.7
12.5
9.8
5.9
5.8
8.4
9.5
9.0
Maryland ...............................
Massachusetts ......................
Michigan ...............................
Minnesota .............................
Mississippi ............................
Missouri ................................
Montana ................................
Nebraska ..............................
Nevada .................................
New Hampshire ....................
55
79
171
69
37
84
12
14
37
12
18
20
50
22
12
24
6
6
10
4
20
25
50
20
13
27
3
4
12
4
17
33
71
26
11
33
3
4
15
4
10
16
24
11
6
11
2
2
8
2
8
17
47
14
5
22
1
2
7
2
2
10
17
7
2
7
1
1
4
1
5
7
30
8
4
15
1
1
3
1
15.8
18.6
22.5
19.2
17.1
23.4
11.1
13.4
17.1
15.6
9.3
11.9
10.3
9.6
8.7
10.4
4.8
6.6
11.5
8.2
New Jersey ...........................
New Mexico ..........................
New York ..............................
North Carolina ......................
North Dakota ........................
Ohio ......................................
Oklahoma .............................
Oregon ..................................
Pennsylvania ........................
Rhode Island ........................
105
21
228
129
5
175
28
49
143
18
30
10
71
41
2
56
10
17
52
5
37
9
77
38
1
61
9
18
45
5
39
3
80
51
1
58
9
14
46
8
20
1
36
19
1
26
4
8
22
4
19
1
45
31
1
32
5
6
24
4
9
(1)
15
16
(1)
18
1
3
16
3
10
1
29
15
(1)
14
4
4
8
2
17.7
9.7
19.6
19.0
13.5
16.9
18.6
14.8
15.2
19.4
10.1
5.5
9.9
9.8
5.6
9.2
8.2
8.6
8.3
12.0
South Carolina ......................
South Dakota ........................
Tennessee ............................
Texas ....................................
Utah ......................................
Vermont ................................
Virginia ..................................
Washington ...........................
West Virginia ........................
Wisconsin .............................
Wyoming ...............................
71
6
97
257
17
8
74
76
14
61
4
19
3
31
98
8
3
31
33
5
20
2
19
2
32
86
6
3
22
23
5
18
1
33
1
35
73
3
3
21
20
5
23
1
14
1
16
39
2
1
8
13
2
10
(1)
19
1
19
33
1
1
13
6
3
13
(1)
11
(1)
12
19
1
1
5
3
1
6
(1)
8
19.4
11.2
17.1
13.7
9.6
16.1
16.1
12.3
17.3
19.1
8.2
12.9
5.3
9.7
7.7
5.0
7.9
7.4
6.2
8.7
9.4
3.6
See notes at end of table.
180
(1)
7
14
(1)
1
8
3
2
7
(1)
Table 26. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Thousands of persons
Weeks
15 weeks and over
Population group
and State
Total
Less than
unemployed 5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
27 weeks and over
Total
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks
and over
White
Alabama ...............................
Alaska ...................................
Arizona .................................
Arkansas ...............................
California ..............................
Colorado ...............................
Connecticut ...........................
Delaware ..............................
District of Columbia ..............
Florida ...................................
64
15
159
50
1,011
113
83
14
5
414
22
7
65
20
339
40
26
4
2
122
17
4
51
16
295
38
28
5
2
137
25
4
42
14
376
35
29
4
2
154
13
2
24
8
165
17
13
2
1
66
12
2
19
6
211
18
16
2
1
88
8
1
10
3
98
9
7
1
(1)
41
4
1
9
2
114
9
9
1
(1)
48
16.5
13.1
13.3
12.8
18.3
15.3
17.8
16.0
13.3
18.1
9.8
5.7
7.1
7.0
9.7
8.8
9.5
9.2
8.4
10.3
Georgia .................................
Hawaii ...................................
Idaho .....................................
Illinois ....................................
Indiana ..................................
Iowa ......................................
Kansas ..................................
Kentucky ...............................
Louisiana ..............................
Maine ....................................
160
7
37
312
154
60
54
103
48
35
54
3
17
92
51
26
22
37
19
13
50
3
11
106
52
20
18
31
16
12
56
2
9
113
51
14
14
35
13
11
29
1
5
49
23
7
7
13
8
6
27
1
4
64
28
7
7
22
5
5
14
(1)
2
27
15
4
4
8
3
3
13
(1)
2
37
12
3
4
14
2
2
15.7
11.8
11.8
19.2
16.3
12.3
13.6
18.6
12.8
14.6
9.6
7.4
5.6
9.6
8.6
5.9
6.5
8.5
7.8
8.1
Maryland ...............................
Massachusetts ......................
Michigan ...............................
Minnesota .............................
Mississippi ............................
Missouri ................................
Montana ................................
Nebraska ..............................
Nevada .................................
New Hampshire ....................
72
155
308
130
37
137
23
26
67
26
25
46
90
44
17
49
11
11
20
9
26
46
88
40
13
45
7
8
23
9
21
62
130
47
7
42
6
7
25
8
11
30
49
24
4
17
3
4
12
4
10
32
82
23
3
26
3
3
13
5
5
18
33
11
1
9
1
1
7
3
5
14
48
12
2
17
1
2
6
2
14.6
18.6
22.6
16.8
12.1
17.5
12.4
12.5
16.8
15.3
8.4
10.8
10.9
9.3
6.2
8.1
5.3
6.6
10.4
8.3
New Jersey ...........................
New Mexico ..........................
New York ..............................
North Carolina ......................
North Dakota ........................
Ohio ......................................
Oklahoma .............................
Oregon ..................................
Pennsylvania ........................
Rhode Island ........................
156
36
350
195
9
283
40
107
279
37
53
16
115
63
4
100
15
40
101
10
49
12
107
57
3
94
12
37
93
12
53
8
128
74
2
88
13
30
85
15
27
3
53
32
1
44
6
14
48
7
26
5
75
42
1
44
7
15
37
8
13
2
37
19
(1)
19
1
7
22
5
14
3
38
23
(1)
26
5
8
15
4
16.8
13.9
18.7
18.2
10.7
16.3
17.9
14.3
13.6
19.1
9.2
5.4
9.4
9.6
5.2
8.5
7.5
8.0
7.9
11.5
South Carolina ......................
South Dakota ........................
Tennessee ............................
Texas ....................................
Utah ......................................
Vermont ................................
Virginia ..................................
Washington ...........................
West Virginia ........................
Wisconsin .............................
Wyoming ...............................
82
11
145
407
44
17
108
157
32
118
8
22
5
53
179
21
6
43
66
10
45
5
26
3
47
124
14
6
35
45
11
34
2
33
2
46
104
9
5
30
46
10
39
1
16
1
23
51
5
2
13
26
5
16
1
17
1
23
53
4
3
18
20
5
22
(1)
11
(1)
14
28
3
1
7
9
2
10
(1)
6
17.8
9.6
15.2
13.5
10.5
16.3
15.9
14.0
17.7
17.5
8.6
11.2
4.4
8.3
6.5
5.0
8.3
7.3
6.8
9.2
7.6
3.8
See notes at end of table.
181
(1)
9
26
1
1
10
11
3
12
(1)
Table 26. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Thousands of persons
Weeks
15 weeks and over
Population group
and State
Total
Less than
unemployed 5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
27 weeks and over
Total
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
2
17
1
4
1
2
18
19.1
12.9
17.6
22.4
18.6
24.5
22.0
23.9
23.5
10.1
5.5
10.4
15.0
11.2
14.4
11.4
14.4
13.5
52 weeks
and over
Black or African American
Alabama ...............................
Arizona .................................
Arkansas ...............................
California ..............................
Colorado ...............................
Connecticut ...........................
Delaware ..............................
District of Columbia ..............
Florida ...................................
53
12
19
128
12
22
7
16
119
17
5
5
23
3
6
2
3
30
14
3
7
40
5
5
2
5
34
22
4
7
65
4
11
3
8
56
8
1
4
31
2
5
1
4
19
13
2
3
34
2
6
2
4
37
6
2
1
18
1
3
1
2
19
Georgia .................................
Hawaii ...................................
Illinois ....................................
Indiana ..................................
Kansas ..................................
Kentucky ...............................
Louisiana ..............................
142
2
102
37
9
21
55
32
1
22
7
4
5
17
51
1
29
12
3
9
14
58
(1)
51
18
2
7
25
27
(1)
18
7
1
3
7
31
(1)
32
11
1
3
18
14
(1)
13
6
(1)
1
6
17
(1)
20
5
1
3
12
19.8
10.1
25.2
23.6
14.3
16.7
24.8
11.7
9.0
14.4
14.0
5.6
9.0
12.3
Maryland ...............................
Massachusetts ......................
Michigan ...............................
Minnesota .............................
Mississippi ............................
Missouri ................................
Nebraska ..............................
Nevada .................................
48
16
78
20
49
37
4
10
15
5
20
4
13
9
2
2
15
5
24
5
13
12
1
4
18
6
35
11
22
17
1
4
9
2
9
2
7
5
5
2
9
3
6
4
3
9
5
26
9
15
12
(1)
1
4
3
17
6
9
8
(1)
1
18.8
19.6
23.8
34.5
25.2
26.3
10.5
16.5
10.2
10.4
12.0
19.4
11.5
13.2
5.1
11.9
New Jersey ...........................
New York ..............................
North Carolina ......................
Ohio ......................................
Oklahoma .............................
Oregon ..................................
Pennsylvania ........................
Rhode Island ........................
65
145
79
90
10
4
50
4
11
36
20
24
3
1
11
1
19
46
25
28
4
1
15
1
35
63
34
38
3
2
24
1
16
28
13
20
1
2
9
(1)
19
36
21
18
2
1
14
1
10
9
11
9
(1)
1
( )
8
(1)
9
26
10
9
2
1
7
(1)
24.5
23.6
19.9
19.0
18.3
30.5
21.6
16.6
16.4
12.6
11.5
11.9
9.7
17.5
13.6
8.7
South Carolina ......................
Tennessee ............................
Texas ....................................
Virginia ..................................
Washington ...........................
West Virginia ........................
Wisconsin .............................
56
51
127
47
8
2
18
13
13
40
17
3
1
( )
4
17
16
42
16
3
1
6
26
21
44
14
2
1
7
9
7
23
7
1
1
( )
1
16
15
21
8
1
1
6
8
6
9
4
1
1
1
9
9
12
4
1
( )
1
( )
5
21.4
24.4
17.8
15.8
10.1
14.9
25.3
12.7
11.3
9.4
9.2
8.4
9.6
10.2
See notes at end of table.
182
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
7
Table 26. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Thousands of persons
Weeks
15 weeks and over
Population group
and State
Total
Less than
unemployed 5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
27 weeks and over
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Total
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks
and over
Asian
Alaska ...................................
Arizona .................................
California ..............................
Colorado ...............................
Connecticut ...........................
Delaware ..............................
District of Columbia ..............
Florida ...................................
Georgia .................................
Hawaii ...................................
Illinois ....................................
(1)
(1)
2
106
2
2
1
(1)
12
1
28
1
( )
1
(1)
(1)
4
(1)
(1)
33
1
1
(1)
(1)
3
(1)
(1)
44
1
1
( )
(1)
(1)
5
(1)
(1)
20
(1)
1
( )
(1)
(1)
2
(1)
(1)
24
1
1
( )
(1)
(1)
3
9
6
16
2
2
4
3
2
6
4
2
6
2
1
2
Maryland ...............................
Massachusetts ......................
Michigan ...............................
Minnesota .............................
Missouri ................................
Nevada .................................
6
10
11
6
2
2
New Jersey ...........................
New York ..............................
North Carolina ......................
Ohio ......................................
Oregon ..................................
Pennsylvania ........................
Rhode Island ........................
Tennessee ............................
Texas ....................................
Virginia ..................................
Washington ...........................
Wisconsin .............................
16
24
3
2
2
4
2
2
14
7
6
1
(1)
(1)
1
3
4
2
1
(1)
4
9
1
1
1
1
1
5
3
3
1
1
( )
2
4
2
2
1
(1)
3
3
5
2
1
5
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
1
2
1
7
9
1
1
( )
(1)
1
( )
See notes at end of table.
183
2
1
3
3
1
1
( )
(1)
(1)
(1)
(
(
(
(
1
1
1
1
3
2
(1)
(1)
(1)
4
3
)
)
)
)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
2
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
10
(1)
1
( )
(1)
(1)
2
(1)
(1)
15
1
1
( )
(1)
(1)
1
10.6
3.6
20.8
36.6
12.9
17.9
6.3
22.1
8.8
3.3
11.8
18.1
6.2
15.5
3.6
9.6
2
1
4
(1)
(1)
(1)
2
27.1
13.2
21.0
13.2
8.0
10.6
2
1
1
26.0
14.8
22.9
17.8
12.7
17.0
12.8
9.1
11.8
7.5
8.5
14.2
26.1
20.6
51.9
16.6
7.8
44.3
24.4
5.9
9.1
23.2
8.4
4.0
12.6
9.9
20.4
7.7
4.3
12.6
19.7
7.6
7.9
8.6
4.5
2.2
3
2
4
6
1
2
1
2
2
( )
( )
(1)
(1)
(
(
(
(
1
1
1
1
2
(1)
1
1
(1)
(1)
1
1
)
)
)
)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
2
2
1
3
5
1
2
2
Table 26. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Thousands of persons
Weeks
15 weeks and over
Population group
and State
Total
Less than
unemployed 5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
27 weeks and over
15 to 26
weeks
Total
Total
Mean
duration
Median
duration
13.6
12.2
14.2
10.5
16.8
14.0
20.6
8.9
10.9
18.9
4.3
7.8
7.0
4.8
9.0
9.0
11.3
6.4
6.6
10.7
8.3
10.1
10.7
16.7
15.2
10.4
12.5
14.1
4.8
4.2
8.1
6.2
9.0
7.1
5.6
6.6
4.1
3.2
3
1
1
2
13.5
20.9
14.8
22.0
3.3
17.4
28.1
16.7
9.3
11.0
8.7
11.6
2.5
10.3
19.5
10.2
27 to 51
weeks
52 weeks
and over
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
4
(1)
51
3
2
(1)
(1)
16
6
(1)
60
2
3
(1)
(1)
17
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
(1)
Alabama ...............................
Alaska ...................................
Arizona .................................
Arkansas ...............................
California ..............................
Colorado ...............................
Connecticut ...........................
Delaware ..............................
District of Columbia ..............
Florida ...................................
4
1
73
3
590
32
22
2
2
145
2
(1)
30
2
211
12
5
1
1
41
Georgia .................................
Hawaii ...................................
Idaho .....................................
Illinois ....................................
Indiana ..................................
Iowa ......................................
Kansas ..................................
Kentucky ...............................
Louisiana ..............................
30
3
6
60
14
6
8
3
3
16
1
3
20
5
3
4
2
2
10
1
2
21
5
2
2
(1)
1
Maryland ...............................
Massachusetts ......................
Michigan ...............................
Minnesota .............................
Mississippi ............................
Missouri ................................
Nebraska ..............................
Nevada .................................
8
20
17
8
2
6
3
27
3
6
6
2
1
2
1
8
3
6
6
2
New Jersey ...........................
New Mexico ..........................
New York ..............................
North Carolina ......................
Ohio ......................................
Oklahoma .............................
Oregon ..................................
Pennsylvania ........................
Rhode Island ........................
52
22
95
18
11
10
15
37
7
South Carolina ......................
Tennessee ............................
Texas ....................................
Utah ......................................
Virginia ..................................
Washington ...........................
Wisconsin .............................
Wyoming ...............................
4
9
237
8
12
23
13
1
1
24
1
176
9
8
1
1
47
(1)
(1)
4
1
19
5
1
2
1
1
( )
(1)
2
8
6
3
9
2
2
10
20
9
30
8
5
4
8
12
2
16
8
25
5
3
3
4
11
2
1
4
105
3
5
8
3
(1)
1
3
78
3
5
7
4
(1)
(1)
2
2
(1)
19
1
203
11
9
(1)
(1)
56
(1)
1
9
(1)
92
6
4
(1)
(1)
23
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
2
1
9
1
2
1
1
3
2
1
(1)
2
1
10
3
1
1
1
(1)
(1)
1
5
3
2
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
5
3
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
5
1
(1)
1
2
1
(1)
4
1
1
5
1
1
5
16
5
40
5
3
3
3
14
3
9
2
15
2
2
2
2
6
1
8
3
26
3
1
1
1
9
2
4
1
10
2
1
1
1
5
1
4
2
16
1
1
(1)
1
4
1
15.8
14.4
21.8
13.6
17.1
12.4
11.0
18.3
23.1
8.2
6.0
10.6
7.5
7.2
6.8
4.4
9.4
11.0
2
3
53
2
1
7
5
(1)
1
2
25
2
1
5
3
(1)
1
1
28
(1)
(1)
3
2
(1)
(1)
(1)
16
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
12
(1)
(1)
2
2
(1)
28.7
12.5
12.1
10.5
7.0
15.2
17.9
7.4
17.8
7.3
6.1
7.2
5.4
7.9
11.2
3.3
1 Fewer than 500 persons.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base
does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question,
as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Items may not sum to totals
because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (white,
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
10
(1)
111
4
5
(1)
(1)
33
black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are
not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as
Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity
as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population
controls.
184
Section lll. Estimates for Metropolitan Areas,
Metropolitan Divisions, and Cities
Labor force, employment, and unemployment levels for the
selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities
are not provided in tables 27 through 32, because independent
population controls are not available. Only rates, ratios, and
percent distributions are published. The unemployment rates
shown in table 27 differ from the estimates produced through
the LAUS program.
185
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
71.7
79.8
64.0
32.1
66.7
74.5
59.4
24.0
6.9
6.7
7.2
25.2
6.3
5.9
6.3
19.6
-
7.5
7.5
8.1
30.8
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
71.7
81.4
61.7
37.0
68.0
77.2
58.4
29.0
5.3
5.2
5.4
21.5
4.6
4.3
4.3
15.0
-
6.0
6.1
6.5
28.0
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
71.1
76.0
67.1
63.8
68.4
60.1
10.3
10.1
10.4
9.0
8.2
8.6
-
11.6
12.0
12.2
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
74.0
78.7
69.2
69.9
73.3
66.3
5.6
6.8
4.2
3.2
3.2
1.1
-
8.0
10.4
7.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
76.9
90.8
55.2
70.2
84.3
48.3
8.7
7.2
12.5
6.4
4.7
7.5
-
11.0
9.7
17.5
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
84.3
63.0
76.6
80.6
60.2
67.2
4.4
4.4
12.3
3.5
3.4
9.4
-
5.3
5.4
15.2
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
71.5
77.6
65.1
68.3
74.0
62.4
4.4
4.6
4.2
3.5
3.4
3.0
-
5.3
5.8
5.4
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
71.9
78.8
64.6
68.9
75.4
62.1
4.2
4.3
4.0
3.3
3.1
2.7
-
5.1
5.5
5.3
Black or African American .................................
67.2
63.8
5.1
1.5
-
8.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
75.1
83.7
65.3
71.6
80.1
62.0
4.7
4.4
5.1
3.0
2.3
2.4
-
6.4
6.5
7.8
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
80.4
62.4
72.3
78.3
60.1
70.0
2.7
3.7
3.1
1.5
2.1
-
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta
Austin-Round Rock
See notes at end of table.
186
( 2)
3.9
5.3
( 2)
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
67.6
73.1
62.8
42.2
64.6
69.5
60.3
35.3
4.5
5.0
4.0
16.4
3.8
3.9
3.0
10.9
-
5.2
6.1
5.0
21.9
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
68.1
74.7
62.1
65.7
71.7
60.1
3.6
3.9
3.2
2.8
2.7
2.1
-
4.4
5.1
4.3
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
67.2
69.1
65.8
62.5
63.4
61.9
6.9
8.2
5.9
5.3
5.6
3.9
-
8.5
10.8
7.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
77.7
73.7
5.2
1.4
-
9.0
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
77.4
64.6
73.2
76.0
62.9
70.8
1.8
2.7
3.2
.9
1.5
1.0
-
2.7
3.9
5.4
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
65.0
71.0
59.6
62.1
67.9
56.9
4.4
4.4
4.5
3.3
2.9
3.0
-
5.5
5.9
6.0
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.8
73.0
57.5
63.0
70.7
56.2
2.8
3.2
2.3
1.8
1.7
1.0
-
3.8
4.7
3.6
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
65.4
65.1
65.6
59.4
59.6
59.2
9.1
8.5
9.7
6.4
4.6
5.9
-
11.8
12.4
13.5
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
76.4
60.2
74.1
59.2
3.1
1.8
1.5
.4
-
4.7
3.2
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
Baltimore-Towson
Birmingham-Hoover
See notes at end of table.
187
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
68.4
73.7
63.4
41.8
64.9
69.8
60.3
35.8
5.1
5.3
4.9
14.4
4.5
4.5
4.1
10.6
-
5.7
6.1
5.7
18.2
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
68.6
74.3
63.3
43.0
65.1
70.2
60.4
36.7
5.1
5.5
4.6
14.6
4.5
4.6
3.8
10.5
-
5.7
6.4
5.4
18.7
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
65.8
67.2
64.6
62.0
64.8
59.5
5.9
3.6
8.0
3.7
1.0
4.5
-
8.1
6.2
11.5
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
67.9
72.5
63.4
64.6
69.2
60.1
4.9
4.6
5.2
3.0
2.0
2.3
-
6.8
7.2
8.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
70.8
79.9
63.3
64.5
70.8
59.5
8.8
11.5
6.1
5.9
6.9
2.6
-
11.7
16.1
9.6
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
81.2
66.7
70.1
78.5
64.2
64.6
3.4
3.8
7.9
2.6
2.8
5.3
-
4.2
4.8
10.5
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
67.1
74.4
60.5
62.5
69.2
56.5
6.8
6.9
6.6
5.4
5.0
4.7
-
8.2
8.8
8.5
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
66.6
74.2
59.8
62.6
69.7
56.2
6.0
6.1
6.0
4.5
4.1
3.9
-
7.5
8.1
8.1
Black or African American .................................
Women .........................................................
71.0
68.7
60.9
60.5
14.1
11.9
9.2
5.7
-
19.0
18.1
Asian ..............................................................
68.8
68.4
.6
-
( 2)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
66.3
58.7
11.5
6.3
-
16.7
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
81.3
63.2
72.1
78.2
60.4
64.9
3.8
4.4
10.0
2.0
2.2
4.2
-
5.6
6.6
15.8
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk
See notes at end of table.
188
( 2)
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
60.7
64.6
57.1
42.9
55.8
58.0
53.7
32.5
8.1
10.2
6.0
24.1
6.6
8.0
4.1
16.3
-
9.6
12.4
7.9
31.9
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
61.1
65.7
56.7
57.2
60.4
54.1
6.4
8.0
4.6
4.9
5.8
2.8
-
7.9
10.2
6.4
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
58.6
56.7
60.1
48.4
43.6
52.2
17.4
23.1
13.2
12.4
15.1
7.1
-
22.4
31.1
19.3
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
63.9
61.2
64.6
60.7
59.0
57.8
5.0
3.7
10.5
2.7
1.6
4.8
-
7.3
5.8
16.2
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
71.2
78.7
64.3
42.0
65.5
72.0
59.5
30.3
8.0
8.5
7.5
28.0
6.9
6.9
5.9
20.4
-
9.1
10.1
9.1
35.6
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
71.0
79.5
62.1
65.7
73.5
57.7
7.4
7.5
7.1
6.1
5.8
5.2
-
8.7
9.2
9.0
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
71.5
75.0
69.1
64.1
65.6
63.0
10.3
12.4
8.8
7.9
8.4
5.8
-
12.7
16.4
11.8
Asian ..............................................................
74.9
70.7
5.5
.2
-
10.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
78.4
93.5
57.9
70.8
85.3
51.2
9.6
8.7
11.5
6.0
4.6
4.6
-
13.2
12.8
18.4
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
82.2
62.8
76.3
77.5
60.0
66.5
5.8
4.4
12.9
4.0
2.6
8.4
-
7.6
6.2
17.4
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
Buffalo-Niagara Falls
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord
See notes at end of table.
189
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
67.2
74.4
60.4
37.0
63.1
69.6
56.8
30.5
6.2
6.4
6.0
17.5
5.8
5.8
5.4
14.4
-
6.6
7.0
6.6
20.6
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
68.7
77.1
60.5
40.5
65.2
73.0
57.4
34.6
5.2
5.3
5.0
14.5
4.7
4.7
4.3
11.3
-
5.7
5.9
5.7
17.7
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
59.5
58.5
60.4
52.8
50.8
54.4
11.4
13.2
10.0
10.0
10.9
8.2
-
12.8
15.5
11.8
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
69.0
79.0
59.9
65.2
73.8
57.5
5.4
6.6
4.1
3.7
4.1
1.9
-
7.1
9.1
6.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
73.8
86.8
58.7
40.0
69.0
81.7
54.2
33.8
6.5
5.9
7.6
15.4
5.5
4.6
5.8
9.1
-
7.5
7.2
9.4
21.7
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
80.5
61.4
69.9
77.3
59.0
63.9
4.0
3.9
8.6
3.4
3.2
6.6
-
4.6
4.6
10.6
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
69.7
75.8
63.8
49.1
66.3
72.4
60.6
41.7
4.8
4.5
5.1
15.1
4.0
3.4
3.9
9.9
-
5.6
5.6
6.3
20.3
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
69.7
75.9
63.7
50.2
66.8
72.8
61.0
43.6
4.1
4.0
4.2
13.2
3.3
2.9
3.0
7.8
-
4.9
5.1
5.4
18.6
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
68.8
72.9
65.2
61.9
67.4
57.0
10.1
7.6
12.5
6.7
3.4
7.4
-
13.5
11.8
17.6
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
81.0
67.9
72.5
78.6
66.2
63.9
2.9
2.6
11.9
1.7
1.4
7.5
-
4.1
3.8
16.3
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet
Cincinnati-Middletown
See notes at end of table.
190
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
65.5
71.4
60.1
43.8
61.2
66.1
56.7
32.8
6.6
7.5
5.6
25.1
5.6
6.1
4.3
20.1
-
7.6
8.9
6.9
30.1
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
67.4
74.3
60.9
47.8
64.3
70.0
58.7
39.4
4.7
5.8
3.5
17.5
3.8
4.4
2.3
11.6
-
5.6
7.2
4.7
23.4
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
55.2
55.4
55.1
46.6
44.5
48.3
15.7
19.7
12.3
12.1
14.2
7.9
-
19.3
25.2
16.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
65.0
59.1
9.1
3.6
-
14.6
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
74.5
62.2
71.6
71.0
60.7
63.5
4.7
2.3
11.4
3.2
1.1
7.6
-
6.2
3.5
15.2
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
73.7
79.0
68.9
53.5
68.8
73.0
64.9
40.2
6.7
7.6
5.8
25.0
5.6
6.1
4.4
19.7
-
7.8
9.1
7.2
30.3
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
75.5
81.1
70.4
56.1
71.4
76.0
67.3
45.1
5.4
6.2
4.5
19.6
4.3
4.6
3.1
13.6
-
6.5
7.8
5.9
25.6
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
68.2
69.1
67.4
59.4
60.4
58.6
12.9
12.7
13.1
9.6
7.9
8.6
-
16.2
17.5
17.6
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
84.7
71.1
75.9
81.3
69.3
70.0
4.0
2.5
7.8
2.4
1.1
3.9
-
5.6
3.9
11.7
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor
Columbus
See notes at end of table.
191
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
70.4
80.4
60.8
38.8
67.2
76.9
57.8
31.7
4.5
4.3
4.9
18.3
4.0
3.7
4.2
14.7
-
5.0
4.9
5.6
21.9
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
70.5
80.7
60.2
39.5
67.7
77.7
57.6
32.9
4.0
3.7
4.4
16.7
3.5
3.1
3.6
12.7
-
4.5
4.3
5.2
20.7
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
70.3
77.7
64.5
64.7
70.7
59.9
8.0
9.0
7.1
6.4
6.6
5.0
-
9.6
11.4
9.2
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
68.1
79.2
57.0
66.1
76.5
55.5
3.0
3.3
2.6
1.4
1.1
.3
-
4.6
5.5
4.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
72.5
87.1
54.8
68.3
82.5
51.2
5.8
5.3
6.7
4.8
4.1
4.8
-
6.8
6.5
8.6
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
84.7
62.2
80.8
83.0
59.9
75.8
1.9
3.7
6.2
1.4
2.8
4.0
-
2.4
4.6
8.4
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
65.0
67.7
62.6
47.9
59.2
61.5
57.0
35.4
9.0
9.2
8.9
26.1
7.2
6.7
6.4
18.0
-
10.8
11.7
11.4
34.2
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
65.4
68.7
62.5
60.0
63.0
57.3
8.3
8.3
8.3
6.4
5.7
5.7
-
10.2
10.9
10.9
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
63.2
61.1
65.2
53.6
50.7
56.3
15.2
17.0
13.6
9.7
8.8
6.3
-
20.7
25.2
20.9
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
73.1
63.9
72.6
70.0
60.3
63.7
4.3
5.6
12.3
1.9
2.7
5.8
-
6.7
8.5
18.8
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington
Dayton
See notes at end of table.
192
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
73.5
81.6
65.2
42.1
70.1
77.9
62.1
33.9
4.6
4.5
4.7
19.6
3.9
3.6
3.6
14.1
-
5.3
5.4
5.8
25.1
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
74.0
82.1
65.7
70.8
78.7
62.8
4.3
4.2
4.5
3.6
3.2
3.4
-
5.0
5.2
5.6
Black or African American .................................
68.2
60.6
11.1
6.7
-
15.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
71.2
83.9
56.1
66.5
78.7
52.0
6.6
6.2
7.3
4.6
3.8
3.8
-
8.6
8.6
10.8
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
84.6
64.9
76.2
82.6
63.1
70.2
2.4
2.8
7.9
1.5
1.6
3.9
-
3.3
4.0
11.9
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
61.4
67.3
56.0
36.8
56.2
61.4
51.5
29.0
8.4
8.8
8.0
21.2
7.6
7.7
6.9
16.6
-
9.2
9.9
9.1
25.8
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
62.4
68.9
56.3
40.8
57.9
63.4
52.8
34.6
7.2
8.1
6.3
15.2
6.4
6.9
5.2
10.0
-
8.0
9.3
7.4
20.4
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
55.4
57.8
53.5
47.9
50.2
46.1
13.6
13.3
13.8
11.5
10.2
11.0
-
15.7
16.4
16.6
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
70.6
79.5
62.4
65.7
73.8
58.2
6.9
7.1
6.7
4.0
3.1
2.5
-
9.8
11.1
10.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
59.9
72.2
48.3
56.1
69.8
43.3
6.3
3.4
10.3
2.5
10.1
3.0
-
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
71.6
57.8
66.3
67.9
55.4
59.4
5.1
4.2
10.4
4.0
3.1
7.3
-
6.2
5.3
13.5
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
Denver-Aurora
Detroit-Warren-Livonia
See notes at end of table.
193
17.6
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
69.4
75.9
63.2
52.6
65.7
71.8
60.0
41.8
5.3
5.5
5.1
20.6
4.2
4.0
3.6
14.4
-
6.4
7.0
6.6
26.8
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
69.2
75.7
63.1
66.2
72.5
60.3
4.4
4.3
4.4
3.3
2.9
2.9
-
5.5
5.7
5.9
Black or African American .................................
69.7
59.2
15.2
10.1
-
20.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
67.7
61.0
9.9
5.5
-
14.3
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
80.0
67.1
71.9
77.6
65.1
64.7
2.9
3.1
10.0
1.5
1.4
4.6
-
4.3
4.8
15.4
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
64.5
71.1
58.4
39.1
62.2
68.4
56.4
32.0
3.6
3.8
3.3
18.1
3.0
3.0
2.5
12.5
-
4.2
4.6
4.1
23.7
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
62.4
71.1
54.7
60.2
69.8
51.6
3.7
1.9
5.7
2.2
.4
3.1
-
5.2
3.4
8.3
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
62.4
68.9
56.8
61.2
67.2
56.1
1.9
2.5
1.3
1.3
1.5
.6
-
2.5
3.5
2.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
70.1
66.2
5.5
2.5
-
8.5
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
72.5
60.6
61.2
71.0
59.4
59.5
2.0
2.0
2.7
1.1
1.1
.5
-
2.9
2.9
4.9
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford
Honolulu
See notes at end of table.
194
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
65.3
75.0
55.9
35.9
61.7
71.2
52.6
29.8
5.4
5.1
5.9
17.1
4.8
4.4
5.0
13.4
-
6.0
5.8
6.8
20.8
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
66.2
77.0
55.1
39.1
63.6
74.1
52.9
34.4
3.9
3.8
4.0
11.9
3.3
3.1
3.1
7.9
-
4.5
4.5
4.9
15.9
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
62.5
63.6
61.6
54.9
55.8
54.3
12.1
12.3
11.9
10.3
9.6
9.6
-
13.9
15.0
14.2
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
63.4
78.9
47.8
61.3
76.5
46.1
3.2
2.9
3.6
1.5
.8
.7
-
4.9
5.0
6.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
70.0
83.2
55.1
41.4
66.1
78.6
52.2
36.0
5.5
5.5
5.3
13.0
4.5
4.3
3.7
6.9
-
6.5
6.7
6.9
19.1
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
82.6
55.3
71.7
80.4
53.5
64.5
2.6
3.3
10.0
1.9
2.3
7.4
-
3.3
4.3
12.6
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
65.8
72.6
59.4
62.2
68.8
56.1
5.4
5.3
5.6
4.4
4.0
4.1
-
6.4
6.6
7.1
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
66.1
73.1
59.5
63.4
69.9
57.3
4.1
4.4
3.8
3.2
3.1
2.5
-
5.0
5.7
5.1
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.1
69.8
59.5
54.7
62.4
48.4
14.8
10.7
18.7
10.6
5.3
12.4
-
19.0
16.1
25.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
85.2
83.0
2.6
( 2)
-
( 2)
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
78.7
66.0
70.8
77.2
64.7
59.1
2.0
2.0
16.5
.9
.8
11.0
-
3.1
3.2
22.0
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown
Indianapolis-Carmel
See notes at end of table.
195
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.1
71.6
57.5
60.2
66.9
54.3
6.1
6.6
5.6
4.9
4.9
3.9
-
7.3
8.3
7.3
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
63.0
71.5
55.1
59.6
67.1
52.5
5.5
6.1
4.7
4.2
4.3
2.9
-
6.8
7.9
6.5
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
66.9
69.3
65.3
60.6
62.2
59.6
9.4
10.3
8.7
6.1
5.0
4.5
-
12.7
15.6
12.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
86.5
79.5
8.1
2.4
-
13.8
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
74.1
57.0
71.1
54.7
4.1
3.9
2.3
1.9
-
5.9
5.9
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
71.4
77.6
65.5
49.8
67.6
73.2
62.4
42.6
5.2
5.7
4.8
14.3
4.4
4.5
3.6
9.0
-
6.0
6.9
6.0
19.6
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
73.0
79.1
67.1
52.8
69.7
75.0
64.5
46.0
4.6
5.2
3.9
12.8
3.7
4.0
2.7
7.2
-
5.5
6.4
5.1
18.4
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
58.7
64.2
54.7
51.8
56.7
48.3
11.7
11.7
11.8
8.0
6.3
6.8
-
15.4
17.1
16.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
79.6
86.9
74.3
81.3
6.7
6.5
3.4
2.2
-
10.0
10.8
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
82.4
68.8
69.1
79.4
66.6
63.9
3.7
3.1
7.5
2.4
1.8
3.4
-
5.0
4.4
11.6
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
Jacksonville
Kansas City
See notes at end of table.
196
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
70.3
78.0
62.4
41.4
66.0
73.0
58.6
33.6
6.2
6.4
6.1
18.7
5.4
5.4
4.9
13.2
-
7.0
7.4
7.3
24.2
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
69.9
77.9
61.4
41.8
65.6
72.7
58.0
34.6
6.2
6.6
5.6
17.1
5.3
5.4
4.3
10.9
-
7.1
7.8
6.9
23.3
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
74.0
78.9
69.4
67.3
74.7
60.3
9.0
5.3
13.0
6.2
2.3
8.4
-
11.8
8.3
17.6
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
68.8
75.0
63.2
67.4
72.6
62.8
2.0
3.3
.6
.5
.7
( 2)
-
3.5
5.9
( 2)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
76.0
88.3
61.5
69.6
79.8
57.5
8.5
9.6
6.6
6.7
7.2
3.9
-
10.3
12.0
9.3
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
79.9
61.2
77.0
75.8
59.3
70.1
5.2
3.1
8.9
3.9
1.8
5.5
-
6.5
4.4
12.3
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
66.3
76.1
57.0
30.6
61.7
70.5
53.4
23.7
6.9
7.3
6.4
22.5
6.5
6.7
5.8
19.1
-
7.3
7.9
7.0
25.9
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
66.6
77.4
55.8
32.4
61.9
71.9
52.0
25.7
7.0
7.1
6.8
20.7
6.5
6.5
6.1
17.1
-
7.5
7.7
7.5
24.3
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.4
65.7
63.3
57.2
55.8
58.3
11.2
15.0
7.9
9.3
11.9
5.7
-
13.1
18.1
10.1
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
65.9
74.0
59.0
63.2
70.7
56.7
4.2
4.5
3.9
3.3
3.2
2.7
-
5.1
5.8
5.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
68.4
80.9
55.7
32.2
62.9
74.0
51.5
25.2
8.1
8.4
7.6
21.8
7.4
7.5
6.5
17.0
-
8.8
9.3
8.7
26.6
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
81.4
56.6
68.7
77.9
53.6
63.4
4.3
5.2
7.6
3.7
4.4
5.8
-
4.9
6.0
9.4
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
Las Vegas-Paradise
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana
See notes at end of table.
197
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.5
71.3
58.3
60.1
66.3
54.4
6.8
7.0
6.6
5.5
5.2
4.7
-
8.1
8.8
8.5
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
65.2
71.6
58.9
62.0
67.6
56.7
4.8
5.6
3.8
3.6
3.8
2.2
-
6.0
7.4
5.4
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
62.8
69.5
57.7
52.0
58.5
47.0
17.3
15.9
18.5
12.6
9.3
12.0
-
22.0
22.5
25.0
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
73.7
63.8
63.6
71.1
61.4
53.6
3.6
3.7
15.7
1.8
1.8
9.4
-
5.4
5.6
22.0
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.8
70.9
59.3
60.2
65.7
55.3
7.1
7.3
6.8
5.8
5.6
5.1
-
8.4
9.0
8.5
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
66.4
76.4
57.4
63.9
73.7
55.1
3.7
3.5
4.0
2.5
1.9
2.2
-
4.9
5.1
5.8
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
62.2
62.9
61.5
54.5
54.0
54.9
12.4
14.1
10.8
10.0
10.5
7.6
-
14.8
17.7
14.0
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
79.8
60.7
70.9
78.7
58.5
62.9
1.5
3.7
11.3
.3
1.7
6.9
-
2.7
5.7
15.7
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
Louisville-Jefferson County
Memphis
See notes at end of table.
198
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
63.8
71.6
56.8
27.0
60.3
67.2
54.0
22.8
5.6
6.1
4.9
15.7
5.0
5.3
4.1
10.9
-
6.2
6.9
5.7
20.5
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
63.3
71.6
55.5
31.0
60.3
68.1
53.0
26.6
4.7
4.9
4.4
14.2
4.1
4.1
3.5
8.7
-
5.3
5.7
5.3
19.7
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.5
69.7
60.4
58.7
61.8
56.3
9.0
11.4
6.8
7.4
8.9
4.9
-
10.6
13.9
8.7
Asian ..............................................................
69.3
66.9
3.5
.4
-
6.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
66.2
75.3
57.4
62.2
70.4
54.2
6.1
6.5
5.6
5.2
5.3
4.3
-
7.0
7.7
6.9
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
74.4
60.3
70.1
71.6
57.3
66.7
3.8
5.0
4.8
2.9
3.8
2.9
-
4.7
6.2
6.7
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
68.4
72.5
64.6
49.6
64.7
68.6
61.2
43.0
5.4
5.5
5.2
13.4
4.4
4.1
3.8
8.1
-
6.4
6.9
6.6
18.7
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
70.1
75.0
65.4
58.9
67.1
71.7
62.7
52.8
4.2
4.4
4.1
10.4
3.2
3.0
2.7
4.9
-
5.2
5.8
5.5
15.9
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
58.2
55.2
60.5
51.0
47.7
53.6
12.4
13.6
11.5
8.7
7.7
6.8
-
16.1
19.5
16.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
72.9
84.5
66.5
78.4
8.7
7.2
4.9
2.8
-
12.5
11.6
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
78.4
70.0
65.1
76.6
68.1
57.3
2.2
2.7
12.1
1.0
1.3
6.8
-
3.4
4.1
17.4
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis
See notes at end of table.
199
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
72.1
77.0
67.3
51.9
67.7
72.2
63.4
43.9
6.1
6.3
5.9
15.4
5.4
5.3
4.9
11.2
-
6.8
7.3
6.9
19.6
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
71.7
76.4
67.3
52.1
67.9
72.1
63.9
44.9
5.4
5.7
5.1
13.8
4.7
4.7
4.1
9.4
-
6.1
6.7
6.1
18.2
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
74.9
78.0
71.8
62.4
66.7
58.1
16.6
14.5
19.0
12.4
8.9
12.8
-
20.8
20.1
25.2
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
72.2
85.4
58.5
67.9
80.4
55.0
5.9
5.9
6.0
3.0
2.1
1.3
-
8.8
9.7
10.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
80.1
87.6
72.6
74.0
81.5
66.5
7.6
7.0
8.4
4.0
2.2
2.8
-
11.2
11.8
14.0
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
79.1
68.9
74.7
76.7
65.7
66.8
3.1
4.7
10.5
2.1
3.4
6.5
-
4.1
6.0
14.5
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
69.7
77.5
62.1
66.0
73.7
58.5
5.3
4.8
5.8
4.3
3.5
4.3
-
6.3
6.1
7.3
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
68.7
77.1
60.4
65.6
73.7
57.6
4.5
4.4
4.7
3.5
3.1
3.1
-
5.5
5.7
6.3
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
72.7
77.9
68.6
65.7
72.3
60.5
9.6
7.1
11.8
6.3
2.8
6.9
-
12.9
11.4
16.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
69.9
66.4
5.1
1.1
-
9.1
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
81.0
62.8
79.2
60.8
2.3
3.2
1.1
1.6
-
3.5
4.8
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin
See notes at end of table.
200
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
63.4
71.1
56.8
60.8
68.6
54.0
4.2
3.5
5.0
3.1
2.0
3.2
-
5.3
5.0
6.8
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
66.1
75.3
57.3
63.5
73.0
54.3
4.0
3.0
5.2
2.7
1.5
3.0
-
5.3
4.5
7.4
Black or African American .................................
Women .........................................................
56.5
56.8
53.6
54.3
5.1
4.4
2.6
1.4
-
7.6
7.4
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
77.4
58.6
76.7
57.2
1.0
2.5
( 2)
.5
-
( 2)
4.5
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
63.6
71.2
56.8
25.4
60.4
67.3
54.1
21.4
5.1
5.4
4.7
15.9
4.8
5.0
4.3
13.3
-
5.4
5.8
5.1
18.5
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
63.7
71.7
56.2
28.5
61.0
68.5
54.0
24.7
4.2
4.5
3.9
13.4
3.9
4.0
3.4
10.5
-
4.5
5.0
4.4
16.3
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
62.3
66.7
58.9
20.6
56.7
59.5
54.6
15.2
9.0
10.8
7.3
26.0
8.1
9.5
6.2
19.4
-
9.9
12.1
8.4
32.6
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.5
74.6
55.1
62.2
72.3
52.9
3.5
3.2
3.9
2.8
2.2
2.7
-
4.2
4.2
5.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
64.2
74.9
53.8
24.0
60.1
70.2
50.3
19.5
6.4
6.3
6.5
19.1
5.7
5.4
5.4
13.1
-
7.1
7.2
7.6
25.1
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
77.4
59.6
67.0
74.6
57.6
62.8
3.6
3.4
6.3
3.1
2.9
5.2
-
4.1
3.9
7.4
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island
See notes at end of table.
201
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
66.0
75.5
56.7
63.1
71.5
54.8
4.4
5.2
3.4
3.4
3.8
2.0
-
5.4
6.6
4.8
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
65.6
75.6
55.7
63.3
72.6
54.2
3.5
4.0
2.8
2.5
2.6
1.4
-
4.5
5.4
4.2
Black or African American .................................
67.3
61.7
8.3
4.3
-
12.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
75.4
65.3
13.4
8.2
-
18.6
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
79.8
58.7
78.0
57.6
2.3
2.0
1.0
.6
-
3.6
3.4
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
69.1
75.5
62.9
37.3
64.4
70.8
58.3
29.4
6.7
6.2
7.4
21.1
5.7
4.9
5.9
14.1
-
7.7
7.5
8.9
28.1
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
69.6
76.0
63.2
64.8
71.3
58.3
6.9
6.3
7.7
5.7
4.8
5.9
-
8.1
7.8
9.5
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
63.9
69.8
59.2
59.5
64.9
55.2
6.9
7.0
6.7
4.3
3.3
3.2
-
9.5
10.7
10.2
Asian ..............................................................
74.2
71.7
3.4
.2
-
6.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
71.0
77.7
64.8
63.8
69.1
58.8
10.2
11.0
9.3
7.6
7.3
5.6
-
12.8
14.7
13.0
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
76.7
64.8
77.7
73.3
62.0
71.7
4.4
4.3
7.7
2.9
2.6
3.7
-
5.9
6.0
11.7
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
Oklahoma City
Orlando-Kissimmee
See notes at end of table.
202
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
65.8
72.5
59.8
40.9
62.0
67.9
56.9
31.1
5.8
6.5
5.0
23.8
5.2
5.7
4.2
19.4
-
6.4
7.3
5.8
28.2
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
67.1
73.6
61.0
46.0
63.7
69.4
58.4
37.2
5.0
5.7
4.3
19.2
4.4
4.8
3.5
14.4
-
5.6
6.6
5.1
24.0
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
61.2
65.8
57.7
55.5
58.6
53.2
9.2
10.9
7.7
7.6
8.4
5.7
-
10.8
13.4
9.7
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.5
79.2
51.4
61.7
76.0
49.0
4.4
4.1
4.8
1.9
1.0
.9
-
6.9
7.2
8.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
69.2
80.6
56.4
62.7
71.5
52.7
9.5
11.3
6.6
6.6
7.4
2.7
-
12.4
15.2
10.5
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
76.1
64.6
68.5
74.2
63.0
62.5
2.5
2.4
8.7
1.8
1.6
6.3
-
3.2
3.2
11.1
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
68.0
75.3
60.8
41.2
64.5
71.3
57.8
32.9
5.1
5.3
4.9
20.2
4.5
4.4
4.0
15.5
-
5.7
6.2
5.8
24.9
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
68.0
75.7
60.5
42.4
64.6
71.8
57.6
34.1
5.0
5.2
4.7
19.5
4.3
4.3
3.7
14.5
-
5.7
6.1
5.7
24.5
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.6
67.3
62.2
59.7
64.1
55.7
7.6
4.8
10.5
4.2
.9
5.0
-
11.0
8.7
16.0
Asian ..............................................................
71.8
70.6
1.7
-
( 2)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
66.1
80.0
51.5
61.6
74.0
48.6
6.8
7.5
5.5
5.4
5.6
3.4
-
8.2
9.4
7.6
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
78.2
59.7
69.1
75.4
57.7
64.0
3.5
3.4
7.3
2.5
2.3
4.4
-
4.5
4.5
10.2
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale
See notes at end of table.
203
( 2)
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
65.7
72.0
60.0
47.6
62.4
68.0
57.4
39.8
4.9
5.5
4.3
16.4
4.1
4.3
3.2
10.7
-
5.7
6.7
5.4
22.1
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
66.5
73.2
60.6
50.5
63.5
69.5
58.1
43.5
4.6
5.0
4.1
13.9
3.8
3.8
3.0
8.4
-
5.4
6.2
5.2
19.4
Black or African American .................................
51.6
47.4
8.3
3.9
-
12.7
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
79.0
65.4
65.0
77.0
63.2
61.6
2.5
3.4
5.4
1.5
2.1
1.9
-
3.5
4.7
8.9
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
70.3
76.1
64.6
41.8
66.2
70.9
61.6
34.0
5.8
6.8
4.7
18.5
5.0
5.6
3.6
11.7
-
6.6
8.0
5.8
25.3
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
70.1
76.1
64.4
44.7
66.2
71.1
61.5
36.4
5.6
6.6
4.5
18.7
4.7
5.3
3.3
11.3
-
6.5
7.9
5.7
26.1
Black or African American .................................
67.2
59.8
10.9
4.8
-
17.0
Asian ..............................................................
70.7
69.3
2.1
-
( 2)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
76.0
83.1
68.6
73.7
9.8
11.4
6.1
6.4
-
13.5
16.4
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
81.0
66.7
67.8
77.6
64.5
63.7
4.2
3.2
6.0
2.9
1.9
1.9
-
5.5
4.5
10.1
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
Pittsburgh
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton
See notes at end of table.
204
( 2)
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
67.2
72.7
62.0
51.6
62.2
66.2
58.4
41.8
7.5
9.0
5.8
19.1
6.6
7.7
4.7
14.4
-
8.4
10.3
6.9
23.8
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
66.9
72.7
61.5
52.0
62.4
66.8
58.2
43.0
6.8
8.2
5.3
17.4
5.9
6.9
4.2
12.5
-
7.7
9.5
6.4
22.3
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
74.7
80.0
70.0
66.2
69.2
63.5
11.4
13.5
9.3
7.2
7.1
3.8
-
15.6
19.9
14.8
Asian ..............................................................
67.0
57.7
14.0
7.3
-
20.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
63.5
70.8
57.3
55.3
62.2
49.6
12.8
12.2
13.4
9.0
7.0
7.9
-
16.6
17.4
18.9
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
76.5
66.2
69.7
72.1
64.0
62.2
5.7
3.4
10.8
4.3
2.2
7.2
-
7.1
4.6
14.4
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
69.4
75.4
63.8
66.6
72.2
61.3
4.1
4.3
4.0
3.1
2.8
2.5
-
5.1
5.8
5.5
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
68.8
75.8
61.8
66.4
72.9
59.9
3.5
3.8
3.1
2.3
2.2
1.5
-
4.7
5.4
4.7
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
71.2
75.7
67.7
66.9
71.3
63.4
6.0
5.8
6.3
3.8
2.6
3.1
-
8.2
9.0
9.5
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
79.0
67.6
78.4
65.9
.8
2.5
( 2)
.9
-
( 2)
4.1
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
Providence-Fall River-Warwick
Richmond
See notes at end of table.
205
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
63.9
71.9
56.0
37.1
57.8
65.1
50.6
26.2
9.5
9.4
9.7
29.2
8.6
8.2
8.3
23.6
-
10.4
10.6
11.1
34.8
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
64.6
73.0
56.1
38.5
58.9
66.7
51.0
28.2
8.8
8.6
9.1
26.8
7.8
7.3
7.6
20.9
-
9.8
9.9
10.6
32.7
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
59.9
64.5
55.8
50.8
53.8
48.2
15.2
16.6
13.7
11.4
11.1
8.5
-
19.0
22.1
18.9
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
58.2
63.0
53.9
55.2
59.9
51.0
5.1
5.1
5.2
1.7
.3
.3
-
8.5
9.9
10.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
65.4
77.8
52.6
35.2
58.4
69.7
46.6
23.4
10.7
10.3
11.3
33.7
9.3
8.5
9.0
24.9
-
12.1
12.1
13.6
42.5
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
80.0
57.8
63.1
75.7
53.5
56.0
5.4
7.4
11.3
4.2
5.7
7.5
-
6.6
9.1
15.1
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
71.5
77.3
66.0
68.0
73.4
62.8
5.0
5.0
4.9
3.8
3.4
3.2
-
6.2
6.6
6.6
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
71.6
77.8
65.7
68.9
74.7
63.4
3.8
4.0
3.5
2.7
2.4
1.9
-
4.9
5.6
5.1
Black or African American .................................
70.6
61.5
13.0
7.9
-
18.1
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
80.0
67.3
78.9
65.6
1.4
2.5
.2
.8
-
2.6
4.2
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario
Rochester
See notes at end of table.
206
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
67.4
73.3
61.6
42.3
62.0
66.5
57.7
30.4
8.0
9.3
6.4
28.2
6.8
7.6
4.9
19.5
-
9.2
11.0
7.9
36.9
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
67.8
74.2
61.8
48.4
62.5
67.5
57.8
34.4
7.7
8.9
6.4
28.9
6.4
7.0
4.7
19.1
-
9.0
10.8
8.1
38.7
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
68.8
69.3
68.3
62.5
63.0
61.9
9.2
9.0
9.3
5.1
3.6
3.0
-
13.3
14.4
15.6
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.7
73.5
55.5
59.9
66.0
53.5
7.5
10.3
3.7
4.2
5.3
-
10.8
15.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
69.9
83.2
55.2
59.5
69.3
48.7
14.8
16.7
11.7
11.4
12.2
6.7
-
18.2
21.2
16.7
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
76.4
63.3
73.6
71.6
60.3
69.9
6.3
4.8
5.1
4.4
3.0
1.3
-
8.2
6.6
8.9
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
73.1
82.3
64.2
53.6
70.3
78.2
62.6
47.6
3.9
5.0
2.5
11.1
3.2
3.9
1.6
6.3
-
4.6
6.1
3.4
15.9
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
73.4
82.4
64.7
55.3
70.7
78.6
63.0
49.4
3.7
4.6
2.6
10.7
3.0
3.5
1.7
5.8
-
4.4
5.7
3.5
15.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
73.4
85.7
59.6
69.5
80.7
57.2
5.2
5.9
4.1
3.0
2.9
.9
-
7.4
8.9
7.3
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
87.3
63.1
84.8
62.2
2.8
1.5
1.7
.5
-
3.9
2.5
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville
Salt Lake City
See notes at end of table.
207
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.3
72.0
57.4
61.3
68.7
54.8
4.6
4.7
4.6
3.7
3.4
3.3
-
5.5
6.0
5.9
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
63.7
71.2
57.0
61.0
68.2
54.6
4.2
4.2
4.1
3.3
3.0
2.8
-
5.1
5.4
5.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.2
72.5
56.5
60.7
68.6
53.4
5.4
5.4
5.5
4.1
3.6
3.6
-
6.7
7.2
7.4
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
71.4
53.0
70.7
69.2
51.2
66.5
3.2
3.6
5.9
1.8
1.8
2.7
-
4.6
5.4
9.1
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
65.1
73.4
57.3
33.2
61.5
68.9
54.6
28.1
5.5
6.2
4.8
15.3
4.7
5.0
3.7
9.2
-
6.3
7.4
5.9
21.4
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
66.1
74.8
57.8
36.9
62.4
70.3
54.9
30.8
5.6
6.0
5.1
16.3
4.7
4.8
3.8
9.6
-
6.5
7.2
6.4
23.0
Black or African American .................................
55.8
50.7
9.2
5.2
-
13.2
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
62.1
65.8
59.1
60.1
61.9
58.5
3.4
6.0
.9
1.3
2.0
( 2)
-
5.5
10.0
( 2)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
68.9
81.1
57.9
64.9
75.8
55.0
5.8
6.5
5.0
4.4
4.5
3.0
-
7.2
8.5
7.0
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
77.3
57.4
67.1
74.4
55.5
63.5
3.8
3.4
5.4
2.5
2.0
2.2
-
5.1
4.8
8.6
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
San Antonio
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos
See notes at end of table.
208
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
69.4
75.8
62.9
36.6
66.1
71.7
60.5
30.1
4.7
5.4
3.9
17.7
4.1
4.6
3.1
12.2
-
5.3
6.2
4.7
23.2
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
71.0
78.0
63.4
41.4
67.7
73.8
61.0
33.3
4.7
5.4
3.8
19.7
4.0
4.4
2.8
12.9
-
5.4
6.4
4.8
26.5
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
63.1
64.6
61.8
57.9
58.9
57.0
8.3
8.9
7.7
5.4
4.5
3.9
-
11.2
13.3
11.5
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
66.4
72.6
61.0
64.0
69.8
59.0
3.5
3.9
3.2
2.5
2.4
1.8
-
4.5
5.4
4.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
74.8
84.3
62.3
69.4
77.6
58.5
7.2
7.9
6.1
5.7
6.0
3.8
-
8.7
9.8
8.4
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
79.1
64.4
72.4
76.7
62.1
69.8
3.1
3.5
3.6
2.2
2.4
1.3
-
4.0
4.6
5.9
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
68.4
76.7
60.1
64.4
73.2
55.6
5.9
4.6
7.5
4.9
3.4
5.9
-
6.9
5.8
9.1
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
69.4
79.2
59.5
65.1
75.8
54.3
6.2
4.4
8.7
5.0
3.0
6.5
-
7.4
5.8
10.9
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
63.4
68.1
58.7
60.6
64.9
56.4
4.4
4.8
4.0
2.8
2.5
1.7
-
6.0
7.1
6.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
67.7
79.7
54.8
61.4
75.4
46.3
9.3
5.4
15.5
6.8
2.9
10.5
-
11.8
7.9
20.5
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
79.4
62.3
71.5
76.5
58.4
64.7
3.6
6.3
9.5
2.2
4.2
4.0
-
5.0
8.4
15.0
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara
See notes at end of table.
209
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
70.9
77.9
64.1
42.7
68.0
74.4
61.7
34.2
4.2
4.5
3.8
19.9
3.6
3.6
2.9
13.9
-
4.8
5.4
4.7
25.9
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
72.0
78.4
65.6
68.9
74.7
63.2
4.2
4.6
3.8
3.5
3.6
2.8
-
4.9
5.6
4.8
Black or African American .................................
66.5
61.7
7.2
3.6
-
10.8
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
66.4
77.1
57.4
64.9
75.1
56.2
2.3
2.5
2.0
.9
.5
.1
-
3.7
4.5
3.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
74.1
78.2
71.1
74.5
4.0
4.7
1.7
1.4
-
6.3
8.0
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
81.3
62.7
75.4
79.6
60.7
70.9
2.1
3.2
6.0
1.3
2.1
2.7
-
2.9
4.3
9.3
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
70.5
75.8
65.7
53.9
65.6
70.5
61.2
43.8
7.0
7.0
6.9
18.7
6.2
5.8
5.7
14.0
-
7.8
8.2
8.1
23.4
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
70.8
77.0
64.9
59.8
67.0
72.3
62.0
50.2
5.4
6.2
4.5
16.0
4.6
5.0
3.4
10.9
-
6.2
7.4
5.6
21.1
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
67.9
69.1
67.0
58.8
60.7
57.5
13.3
12.1
14.2
10.7
8.3
10.8
-
15.9
15.9
17.6
Asian ..............................................................
82.2
78.7
4.2
.2
-
8.2
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
77.1
65.7
79.3
74.0
62.9
70.1
4.0
4.2
11.5
2.8
2.8
8.0
-
5.2
5.6
15.0
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue
St. Louis3
See notes at end of table.
210
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
65.4
72.1
59.2
43.0
61.3
66.7
56.3
33.9
6.3
7.4
4.9
21.3
5.5
6.2
3.8
15.7
-
7.1
8.6
6.0
26.9
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
64.1
71.1
57.6
44.5
60.7
66.7
55.2
38.1
5.3
6.2
4.2
14.4
4.5
5.0
3.1
8.5
-
6.1
7.4
5.3
20.3
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
72.2
76.8
67.6
63.2
64.6
61.9
12.4
15.9
8.5
9.4
11.4
4.6
-
15.4
20.4
12.4
Asian ..............................................................
78.1
73.6
5.8
1.1
-
10.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
74.6
83.3
67.2
67.6
72.8
63.2
9.3
12.6
5.9
6.8
8.6
2.9
-
11.8
16.6
8.9
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
73.5
61.6
74.0
70.0
59.2
70.6
4.8
3.9
4.5
3.5
2.5
1.7
-
6.1
5.3
7.3
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
69.1
76.6
61.9
66.8
74.3
59.6
3.3
3.1
3.6
2.4
1.8
2.1
-
4.2
4.4
5.1
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
70.4
77.9
63.4
68.7
76.2
61.5
2.5
2.1
3.0
1.5
.9
1.5
-
3.5
3.3
4.5
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
78.3
62.6
76.8
61.3
1.8
2.1
.6
.6
-
3.0
3.6
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
Tulsa
See notes at end of table.
211
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
71.0
75.8
67.2
67.6
72.0
64.2
4.7
5.0
4.4
3.7
3.5
3.1
-
5.7
6.5
5.7
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
73.0
80.1
67.1
69.8
76.3
64.4
4.3
4.7
4.0
3.1
3.0
2.4
-
5.5
6.4
5.6
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
67.4
66.7
67.9
63.9
62.8
64.8
5.1
5.9
4.6
3.4
3.1
2.5
-
6.8
8.7
6.7
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
81.2
67.6
77.6
78.6
65.4
73.9
3.2
3.2
4.7
1.6
1.6
1.5
-
4.8
4.8
7.9
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
73.1
79.5
67.0
35.3
70.3
76.4
64.6
29.4
3.7
4.0
3.5
16.6
3.3
3.4
2.9
12.6
-
4.1
4.6
4.1
20.6
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
73.8
81.5
66.4
39.7
71.5
78.8
64.4
33.8
3.1
3.3
2.9
14.7
2.6
2.6
2.2
10.0
-
3.6
4.0
3.6
19.4
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
71.3
73.1
69.8
67.5
68.7
66.4
5.4
6.0
4.9
4.4
4.5
3.6
-
6.4
7.5
6.2
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
73.6
82.1
65.0
71.0
78.9
63.0
3.5
3.9
3.1
2.2
2.1
1.3
-
4.8
5.7
4.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
79.6
90.3
66.5
77.0
87.1
64.6
3.3
3.5
3.0
2.2
2.0
1.2
-
4.4
5.0
4.8
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
85.1
68.8
78.2
83.3
67.2
74.3
2.1
2.3
5.0
1.5
1.6
3.0
-
2.7
3.0
7.0
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan areas:
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria
See notes at end of table.
212
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
70.5
77.5
63.8
67.9
74.2
61.9
3.7
4.3
2.9
2.7
2.9
1.6
-
4.7
5.7
4.2
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
70.4
77.6
63.4
68.2
74.7
61.9
3.1
3.6
2.4
2.1
2.1
1.1
-
4.1
5.1
3.7
Black or African American .................................
73.5
69.3
5.7
2.5
-
8.9
Asian ..............................................................
69.8
66.0
5.4
1.9
-
8.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
77.7
74.9
3.6
1.1
-
6.1
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
84.8
67.0
83.3
65.4
1.8
2.5
.6
.9
-
3.0
4.1
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
66.9
72.7
61.7
37.5
63.6
69.0
58.8
31.9
4.9
5.1
4.8
14.9
4.2
4.1
3.7
9.2
-
5.6
6.1
5.9
20.6
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
66.9
73.5
61.0
63.8
69.7
58.5
4.7
5.2
4.1
3.9
4.0
3.0
-
5.5
6.4
5.2
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
65.0
66.5
63.6
60.4
63.6
57.4
7.1
4.3
9.7
4.1
.9
5.0
-
10.1
7.7
14.4
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
68.7
70.7
66.9
64.9
67.1
62.9
5.6
5.1
6.0
3.1
1.7
2.3
-
8.1
8.5
9.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
75.5
68.8
8.8
4.6
-
13.0
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
80.6
65.4
71.6
78.0
63.2
67.1
3.3
3.4
6.3
2.2
2.1
3.1
-
4.4
4.7
9.5
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan divisions:
Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy
See notes at end of table.
213
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
66.2
72.7
60.3
62.7
68.0
57.8
5.4
6.5
4.1
4.2
4.7
2.6
-
6.6
8.3
5.6
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
67.6
74.0
61.5
64.9
70.5
59.5
4.0
4.8
3.2
2.9
3.1
1.7
-
5.1
6.5
4.7
Black or African American .................................
59.6
50.6
15.2
9.6
-
20.8
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
75.0
65.3
71.1
73.5
64.5
62.9
2.0
1.2
11.5
.6
( 2)
5.5
-
3.4
( 2)
17.5
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
67.6
74.4
61.2
37.7
63.4
69.5
57.5
30.7
6.3
6.6
6.0
18.6
5.8
5.9
5.3
15.2
-
6.8
7.3
6.7
22.0
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
69.3
77.4
61.3
41.5
65.7
73.2
58.2
35.1
5.3
5.5
5.1
15.6
4.8
4.8
4.3
12.0
-
5.8
6.2
5.9
19.2
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
59.7
58.2
61.0
52.9
50.4
54.9
11.4
13.4
9.9
9.9
10.9
8.0
-
12.9
15.9
11.8
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
68.3
78.0
59.4
64.8
73.0
57.4
5.1
6.5
3.4
3.3
3.9
1.3
-
6.9
9.1
5.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
73.5
86.6
58.3
41.0
68.8
81.8
53.8
34.6
6.4
5.6
7.7
15.5
5.3
4.3
5.7
8.8
-
7.5
6.9
9.7
22.2
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
80.5
62.1
71.2
77.3
59.7
64.9
4.0
3.9
8.8
3.3
3.1
6.6
-
4.7
4.7
11.0
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan divisions:
Camden
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet
See notes at end of table.
214
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
70.0
80.1
60.5
37.6
66.6
76.2
57.4
30.2
4.9
4.8
5.0
19.7
4.3
4.0
4.1
15.2
-
5.5
5.6
5.9
24.2
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
70.0
79.9
60.2
37.1
67.1
76.7
57.5
30.7
4.2
4.1
4.4
17.4
3.6
3.3
3.4
12.3
-
4.8
4.9
5.4
22.5
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
69.1
77.2
63.0
62.9
69.2
58.2
9.0
10.3
7.7
7.1
7.4
5.2
-
10.9
13.2
10.2
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
69.2
84.1
54.1
67.7
81.7
53.6
2.1
2.9
.9
.5
.5
( 2)
-
3.7
5.3
( 2)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
72.1
85.9
55.4
67.8
81.1
51.7
6.0
5.6
6.6
4.8
4.1
4.4
-
7.2
7.1
8.8
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
84.2
61.1
83.2
82.3
58.8
77.3
2.2
3.7
7.1
1.5
2.6
4.5
-
2.9
4.8
9.7
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
58.1
63.3
53.7
32.4
52.7
58.0
48.1
24.6
9.4
8.4
10.4
24.1
8.1
6.7
8.5
16.6
-
10.7
10.1
12.3
31.6
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
60.2
66.8
54.0
56.6
63.3
50.2
6.0
5.2
7.1
4.6
3.4
4.8
-
7.4
7.0
9.4
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
53.3
55.1
52.0
45.1
46.5
44.1
15.3
15.7
15.1
12.8
11.9
11.8
-
17.8
19.5
18.4
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
72.5
83.9
63.4
69.2
81.2
59.6
4.6
3.2
6.0
.8
( 2)
-
( 2)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
55.3
72.9
53.7
72.9
2.8
( 4)
( 2)
( 2)
-
( 2)
( 2)
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
70.0
54.6
61.7
67.5
52.0
53.4
3.6
4.8
13.4
-
5.2
6.9
17.7
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan divisions:
Dallas-Plano-Irving
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn
See notes at end of table.
215
2.0
2.7
9.1
8.4
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
68.5
74.8
62.4
40.9
65.2
71.7
58.9
33.9
4.9
4.2
5.7
17.2
4.1
3.2
4.4
11.4
-
5.7
5.2
7.0
23.0
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
67.5
73.6
61.7
44.1
64.1
70.2
58.4
36.0
4.9
4.6
5.3
18.3
4.0
3.4
3.9
12.0
-
5.8
5.8
6.7
24.6
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
78.2
82.0
71.5
76.5
8.5
6.7
4.9
2.4
-
12.1
11.0
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
69.5
79.0
60.0
67.9
78.6
57.3
2.2
.5
4.4
.7
( 2)
1.3
-
3.7
( 2)
7.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
79.0
85.4
71.5
72.9
79.5
65.1
7.7
6.8
8.9
5.1
3.6
( 2)
-
10.3
10.0
( 2)
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
81.7
63.6
76.6
79.9
60.3
73.7
2.2
5.2
3.8
1.3
3.6
.8
-
3.1
6.8
6.8
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
68.1
75.5
60.5
64.0
70.6
57.2
6.0
6.5
5.5
5.0
5.1
4.0
-
7.0
7.9
7.0
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
67.1
75.2
58.5
63.8
71.4
55.7
5.0
5.1
4.9
3.9
3.7
3.2
-
6.1
6.5
6.6
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
70.2
74.7
66.5
63.6
66.2
61.5
9.4
11.4
7.6
6.9
7.5
4.4
-
11.9
15.3
10.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
73.3
80.6
63.8
68.4
74.9
60.0
6.7
7.1
6.0
4.7
4.5
2.9
-
8.7
9.7
9.1
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
74.8
62.3
77.1
71.0
59.2
74.3
5.0
5.1
3.5
3.2
3.0
.5
-
6.8
7.2
6.5
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan divisions:
Edison-New Brunswick
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach
See notes at end of table.
216
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
71.3
80.8
61.4
68.6
78.2
58.6
3.8
3.2
4.6
3.0
2.3
3.3
-
4.6
4.1
5.9
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
71.4
82.0
60.2
68.8
79.6
57.6
3.5
3.0
4.3
2.7
2.0
2.9
-
4.3
4.0
5.7
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
73.9
78.7
69.9
74.3
5.3
5.6
2.7
2.0
-
7.9
9.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
73.4
89.7
53.6
69.6
85.7
49.9
5.3
4.5
6.9
3.5
2.5
3.4
-
7.1
6.5
10.4
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
85.7
64.4
84.4
62.0
1.5
3.7
.7
2.2
-
2.3
5.2
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
66.0
75.3
57.1
29.7
60.9
69.1
53.1
21.8
7.7
8.2
7.0
26.6
7.2
7.5
6.3
22.4
-
8.2
8.9
7.7
30.8
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
66.5
77.0
56.0
31.4
61.4
70.8
51.9
23.7
7.7
8.0
7.3
24.5
7.1
7.2
6.4
20.0
-
8.3
8.8
8.2
29.0
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
63.4
64.4
62.5
56.2
54.7
57.3
11.3
15.0
8.3
9.4
11.8
6.0
-
13.2
18.2
10.6
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.4
71.5
58.4
61.5
68.1
55.9
4.5
4.7
4.3
3.4
3.1
2.8
-
5.6
6.3
5.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
68.0
80.2
55.4
30.4
62.2
72.9
51.0
22.6
8.6
9.1
7.9
25.7
7.8
8.1
6.7
19.9
-
9.4
10.1
9.1
31.5
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
80.7
56.4
67.7
76.7
53.1
62.7
4.9
5.8
7.4
4.2
4.8
5.4
-
5.6
6.8
9.4
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan divisions:
Fort Worth-Arlington
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale
See notes at end of table.
217
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
63.8
72.1
56.3
60.3
67.8
53.5
5.5
6.0
5.0
4.6
4.8
3.8
-
6.4
7.2
6.2
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.6
73.7
56.1
61.6
70.3
53.5
4.7
4.7
4.6
3.8
3.5
3.3
-
5.6
5.9
5.9
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
60.6
65.9
56.4
55.1
58.2
52.6
9.0
11.7
6.6
6.6
7.9
3.7
-
11.4
15.5
9.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.2
73.0
56.2
60.5
68.5
53.1
5.8
6.2
5.4
4.7
4.7
3.9
-
6.9
7.7
6.9
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
79.1
62.9
66.7
76.0
59.6
63.0
3.9
5.3
5.5
2.6
3.6
2.6
-
5.2
7.0
8.4
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
65.1
71.7
58.9
62.7
68.7
57.2
3.5
4.1
2.9
2.9
3.2
2.0
-
4.1
5.0
3.8
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.5
71.1
58.3
62.2
68.3
56.6
3.5
4.0
2.9
2.8
3.0
2.0
-
4.2
5.0
3.8
Black or African American .................................
70.7
67.2
4.9
2.2
-
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan divisions:
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall
Nassau-Suffolk
( 2)
7.6
( 2)
Asian ..............................................................
64.9
63.9
1.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
72.3
82.5
59.3
69.0
79.0
56.4
4.5
4.4
4.8
2.7
2.1
1.7
-
6.3
6.7
7.9
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
78.6
62.4
66.4
76.5
60.9
64.0
2.7
2.5
3.6
1.7
1.4
.8
-
3.7
3.6
6.4
See notes at end of table.
218
-
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
61.8
69.8
54.7
19.5
58.5
65.8
52.0
15.3
5.4
5.7
4.9
21.5
5.0
5.2
4.4
17.5
-
5.8
6.2
5.4
25.5
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
61.7
70.5
53.4
20.7
59.0
67.3
51.2
17.2
4.3
4.5
4.0
17.0
3.9
3.9
3.4
12.1
-
4.7
5.1
4.6
21.9
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
61.1
65.6
57.6
55.7
58.7
53.4
8.9
10.5
7.5
7.9
9.0
6.3
-
9.9
12.0
8.7
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
63.3
73.1
54.4
60.8
70.2
52.4
3.9
4.1
3.7
3.0
2.8
2.3
-
4.8
5.4
5.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
60.6
71.2
51.1
56.6
66.4
47.8
6.7
6.8
6.6
5.8
5.6
5.3
-
7.6
8.0
7.9
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
75.4
57.0
65.7
72.4
55.1
60.9
4.0
3.3
7.4
3.3
2.6
5.9
-
4.7
4.0
8.9
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
66.5
74.4
59.5
62.7
69.2
56.8
5.8
7.0
4.5
4.9
5.6
3.3
-
6.7
8.4
5.7
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
68.0
76.4
60.1
65.1
72.6
58.1
4.2
5.0
3.3
3.3
3.6
2.1
-
5.1
6.4
4.5
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
60.7
62.9
59.1
53.6
51.9
54.8
11.7
17.5
7.3
9.0
12.7
4.3
-
14.4
22.3
10.3
Asian ..............................................................
64.4
61.2
5.0
1.5
-
8.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
72.3
83.7
59.1
68.7
79.6
56.1
4.9
4.9
5.0
3.1
2.6
2.0
-
6.7
7.2
8.0
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
79.3
62.6
68.4
75.7
60.8
65.7
4.6
2.8
4.0
3.1
1.4
1.3
-
6.1
4.2
6.7
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan divisions:
New York-White Plains-Wayne
Newark-Union
See notes at end of table.
219
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
69.0
77.4
60.7
37.2
65.4
73.1
57.8
29.8
5.2
5.5
4.9
19.9
4.4
4.4
3.7
13.2
-
6.0
6.6
6.1
26.6
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
71.0
80.2
61.0
66.9
75.3
57.9
5.7
6.1
5.1
4.7
4.7
3.6
-
6.7
7.5
6.6
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.3
66.1
62.9
58.7
60.3
57.3
8.8
8.7
8.8
5.6
4.1
4.4
-
12.0
13.3
13.2
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.8
73.4
57.6
63.3
71.9
56.1
2.4
2.1
2.6
1.3
.6
.9
-
3.5
3.6
4.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
73.9
84.3
60.4
68.0
77.4
55.7
8.1
8.2
7.8
6.2
5.9
4.7
-
10.0
10.5
10.9
Married men, spouse present .............................
81.4
78.9
3.0
1.9
-
4.1
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
65.3
72.3
59.2
38.7
61.5
67.5
56.3
27.8
5.8
6.6
5.0
28.1
5.1
5.6
4.1
22.2
-
6.5
7.6
5.9
34.0
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
66.8
73.5
60.6
44.4
63.3
69.0
58.0
34.5
5.3
6.1
4.4
22.4
4.5
5.0
3.4
15.8
-
6.1
7.2
5.4
29.0
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
60.1
65.1
56.4
55.3
59.0
52.5
8.1
9.4
7.0
6.4
6.7
4.8
-
9.8
12.1
9.2
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
66.6
83.2
63.5
80.1
4.7
3.8
1.5
.1
-
7.9
7.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
67.7
78.4
56.3
59.3
65.9
52.3
12.4
16.0
7.1
8.4
10.2
2.1
-
16.4
21.8
12.1
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
76.2
64.1
67.7
74.3
62.6
62.3
2.6
2.4
8.0
1.7
1.4
5.3
-
3.5
3.4
10.7
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan divisions:
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward
Philadelphia
See notes at end of table.
220
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
69.9
73.6
66.2
67.1
69.7
64.5
4.0
5.3
2.6
3.2
4.0
1.6
-
4.8
6.6
3.6
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
71.1
75.1
66.8
68.7
71.8
65.3
3.4
4.3
2.2
2.4
2.9
1.1
-
4.4
5.7
3.3
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
68.3
71.6
65.4
64.9
67.1
62.9
5.0
6.3
3.8
3.2
3.5
1.6
-
6.8
9.1
6.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
76.9
84.2
72.8
78.2
5.3
7.2
2.9
3.8
-
7.7
10.6
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
75.1
67.9
72.8
65.5
3.1
3.5
1.6
1.8
-
4.6
5.2
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
67.4
78.7
56.8
33.2
64.2
75.0
54.1
29.0
4.7
4.7
4.7
12.5
4.0
3.8
3.6
7.2
-
5.4
5.6
5.8
17.8
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
66.7
78.8
55.3
34.8
63.4
75.2
52.3
30.7
4.9
4.6
5.4
11.9
4.1
3.6
4.1
6.4
-
5.7
5.6
6.7
17.4
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
69.3
79.6
60.3
66.8
76.3
58.5
3.6
4.1
3.0
2.2
2.0
1.1
-
5.0
6.2
4.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
69.9
84.1
56.8
65.8
79.4
53.4
5.9
5.7
6.1
4.5
3.9
4.0
-
7.3
7.5
8.2
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
83.4
57.1
72.5
81.0
54.9
66.5
2.9
3.9
8.3
1.9
2.6
4.3
-
3.9
5.2
12.3
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan divisions:
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine
See notes at end of table.
221
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
71.6
79.2
64.1
68.6
75.5
61.8
4.2
4.6
3.6
3.5
3.6
2.6
-
4.9
5.6
4.6
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
72.4
79.6
65.4
69.2
75.7
62.9
4.4
4.9
3.8
3.6
3.8
2.7
-
5.2
6.0
4.9
Black or African American .................................
68.1
63.7
6.3
2.4
-
10.2
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
68.6
79.0
59.4
67.3
77.5
58.4
1.9
1.9
1.8
.6
.1
-
( 2)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
78.5
81.4
75.1
77.6
4.3
4.6
1.7
1.1
-
6.9
8.1
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
83.4
62.5
73.2
81.7
60.6
69.3
2.0
3.0
5.3
1.1
1.7
1.7
-
2.9
4.3
8.9
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
63.6
69.9
57.7
40.3
58.6
63.6
54.0
32.5
7.8
9.0
6.5
19.4
6.8
7.6
5.2
13.5
-
8.8
10.4
7.8
25.3
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
63.3
69.8
57.2
41.8
58.4
63.4
53.8
35.6
7.7
9.3
6.0
14.8
6.7
7.8
4.7
8.8
-
8.7
10.8
7.3
20.8
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
63.0
67.5
59.3
57.9
63.2
53.6
8.0
6.3
9.6
4.6
1.9
4.5
-
11.4
10.7
14.7
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
69.4
76.9
61.7
63.5
69.5
57.2
8.6
9.5
7.4
4.5
3.8
1.5
-
12.7
15.2
13.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
67.3
59.9
10.9
3.6
-
18.2
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
72.4
59.5
74.6
68.2
57.1
70.3
5.8
4.0
5.8
4.4
2.7
2.0
-
7.2
5.3
9.6
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan divisions:
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett
( 2)
3.2
3.7
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills
See notes at end of table.
222
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
73.8
80.1
67.9
36.4
71.0
77.0
65.4
30.3
3.8
3.9
3.6
16.9
3.3
3.2
2.9
12.5
-
4.3
4.6
4.3
21.3
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
75.0
82.8
67.4
72.7
80.2
65.3
3.1
3.1
3.1
2.5
2.4
2.3
-
3.7
3.8
3.9
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
71.0
72.6
69.7
67.2
68.4
66.3
5.3
5.8
5.0
4.3
4.2
3.6
-
6.3
7.4
6.4
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
74.8
83.5
65.7
72.6
80.6
64.1
3.0
3.5
2.4
1.7
1.6
.6
-
4.3
5.4
4.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
80.2
91.0
66.2
77.6
88.1
64.1
3.2
3.2
3.1
1.9
1.6
1.0
-
4.5
4.8
5.2
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
85.1
69.3
77.5
83.3
67.8
73.4
2.2
2.2
5.4
1.5
1.4
3.2
-
2.9
3.0
7.6
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
57.8
64.0
52.8
55.1
60.3
50.7
4.8
5.7
3.8
3.6
3.9
2.3
-
6.0
7.5
5.3
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
56.2
62.4
51.1
53.8
59.2
49.3
4.3
5.2
3.5
3.1
3.3
1.9
-
5.5
7.1
5.1
Black or African American .................................
62.8
57.9
7.8
4.1
-
11.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
66.6
79.4
62.1
73.3
6.8
7.7
3.6
3.2
-
10.0
12.2
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
65.1
52.8
63.8
50.6
2.0
4.1
.5
1.8
-
3.5
6.4
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Metropolitan divisions:
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach
See notes at end of table.
223
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
68.7
75.6
62.6
64.5
72.7
57.4
6.0
3.8
8.3
4.0
1.6
5.1
-
8.0
6.0
11.5
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
81.4
87.3
74.8
79.1
85.2
72.1
2.9
2.3
3.7
1.0
.1
.5
-
4.8
4.5
6.9
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
57.3
61.8
54.4
51.6
57.7
47.6
10.0
6.6
12.5
6.4
2.0
7.3
-
13.6
11.2
17.7
Married men, spouse present .............................
79.7
79.7
( 4)
-
( 2)
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
74.0
79.0
68.8
71.0
75.5
66.3
4.1
4.4
3.7
2.9
2.8
2.1
-
5.3
6.0
5.3
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
75.1
81.0
69.1
72.5
78.1
66.7
3.6
3.6
3.5
2.4
2.0
1.8
-
4.8
5.2
5.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
77.9
86.2
68.9
75.3
83.0
67.0
3.4
3.8
2.8
1.6
1.3
.3
-
5.2
6.3
5.3
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
82.1
61.4
79.8
59.2
2.8
3.5
.8
.9
-
4.8
6.1
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Cities:
Atlanta city
( 2)
Austin city
See notes at end of table.
224
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
63.4
66.9
60.6
58.3
60.7
56.5
8.0
9.4
6.9
5.8
5.9
4.1
-
10.2
12.9
9.7
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
69.1
77.0
62.4
65.4
72.1
59.6
5.4
6.3
4.4
2.2
1.5
.2
-
8.6
11.1
8.6
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
60.8
61.8
60.2
55.0
54.6
55.3
9.6
11.6
8.1
6.7
6.8
4.6
-
12.5
16.4
11.6
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
68.8
66.1
66.6
65.7
63.3
62.9
4.5
4.3
5.6
( 2)
( 2)
.5
-
( 2)
( 2)
10.7
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
63.7
68.3
59.3
58.9
62.3
55.8
7.5
8.9
6.0
5.4
5.8
3.3
-
9.6
12.0
8.7
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
66.8
74.7
58.9
62.1
67.8
56.6
7.0
9.3
4.0
4.4
5.4
.9
-
9.6
13.2
7.1
Black or African American .................................
Women .........................................................
59.6
61.1
55.9
56.3
6.4
7.9
2.7
2.6
-
10.1
13.2
Asian ..............................................................
59.4
52.5
11.6
5.6
-
17.6
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
75.1
69.0
69.3
65.6
7.8
5.0
3.1
.8
-
12.5
9.2
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Cities:
Baltimore city
Boston city
See notes at end of table.
225
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
75.2
82.4
69.0
68.5
74.9
62.9
9.0
9.1
8.8
7.2
6.6
6.3
-
10.8
11.6
11.3
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
76.7
85.6
67.4
70.5
78.5
62.1
8.1
8.2
7.8
5.9
5.3
4.5
-
10.3
11.1
11.1
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
72.7
76.6
70.2
64.8
68.1
62.8
10.8
11.2
10.6
7.7
6.3
6.6
-
13.9
16.1
14.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
80.9
94.8
63.7
71.7
84.4
56.0
11.4
11.0
12.1
6.6
5.1
3.8
-
16.2
16.9
20.4
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
83.9
67.1
76.0
76.9
61.4
68.3
8.3
8.6
10.1
4.7
4.4
4.4
-
11.9
12.8
15.8
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
63.5
68.6
59.0
26.8
58.0
62.7
53.8
15.6
8.7
8.7
8.7
41.9
7.7
7.3
7.2
36.0
-
9.7
10.1
10.2
47.8
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
69.3
78.4
60.7
65.2
74.0
56.9
6.0
5.7
6.3
4.9
4.2
4.6
-
7.1
7.2
8.0
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
54.9
51.5
57.5
47.7
43.5
51.0
13.1
15.6
11.3
11.0
12.2
8.7
-
15.2
19.0
13.9
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
61.8
72.3
51.7
56.4
65.5
47.4
8.8
9.3
8.2
4.3
3.3
1.6
-
13.3
15.3
14.8
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Cities:
Charlotte city
Chicago city
See notes at end of table.
226
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
57.4
62.9
52.5
50.3
54.8
46.3
12.3
12.9
11.7
9.1
8.5
7.3
-
15.5
17.3
16.1
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
65.3
71.5
59.6
61.2
66.5
56.3
6.2
7.0
5.4
2.8
2.0
.7
-
9.6
12.0
10.1
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
48.5
53.5
44.1
39.7
42.8
37.0
18.1
20.0
16.1
12.7
12.4
8.6
-
23.5
27.6
23.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
76.5
70.7
7.5
( 2)
-
( 2)
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
69.1
54.4
63.3
57.5
50.7
53.3
16.9
6.8
15.8
9.5
.3
8.2
-
24.3
13.3
23.4
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
70.9
75.5
66.4
65.5
69.4
61.6
7.7
8.1
7.2
5.9
5.7
4.8
-
9.5
10.5
9.6
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
74.5
78.5
70.4
70.6
74.1
66.9
5.3
5.5
5.0
3.4
3.0
2.4
-
7.2
8.0
7.6
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
67.5
69.4
65.6
58.7
60.0
57.4
13.1
13.6
12.5
9.4
8.4
7.4
-
16.8
18.8
17.6
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
82.1
67.0
74.6
79.4
65.1
64.6
3.3
2.8
13.4
.7
.2
6.7
-
5.9
5.4
20.1
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Cities:
Cleveland city
Columbus city
See notes at end of table.
227
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
67.4
77.4
56.9
63.0
72.3
53.2
6.5
6.5
6.6
5.1
4.7
4.5
-
7.9
8.3
8.7
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
66.9
80.5
51.9
63.7
76.4
49.7
4.7
5.0
4.3
3.3
3.2
2.2
-
6.1
6.8
6.4
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
67.7
64.7
70.4
58.6
55.3
61.6
13.4
14.5
12.5
9.7
9.0
7.7
-
17.1
20.0
17.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
68.5
84.5
48.8
64.5
80.2
45.2
5.8
5.1
7.3
3.9
2.9
3.6
-
7.7
7.3
11.0
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
81.7
48.4
82.7
78.8
45.1
75.5
3.4
6.8
8.6
1.6
3.4
4.2
-
5.2
10.2
13.0
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
73.0
81.1
64.1
68.1
75.9
59.6
6.6
6.4
6.9
4.8
4.1
4.2
-
8.4
8.7
9.6
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
74.4
82.7
65.2
70.3
78.6
61.2
5.5
4.9
6.2
3.7
2.7
3.4
-
7.3
7.1
9.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
65.7
79.6
59.7
73.0
9.2
8.3
5.0
3.3
-
13.4
13.3
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
77.7
58.3
74.8
54.5
3.7
6.4
.8
2.1
-
6.6
10.7
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Cities:
Dallas city
Denver County/city
See notes at end of table.
228
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
50.9
52.8
49.4
24.0
43.7
45.5
42.2
14.5
14.2
13.8
14.5
39.5
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
44.3
54.8
42.6
52.3
3.8
4.6
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
51.6
52.2
51.2
26.0
43.4
43.7
43.2
14.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
44.7
65.7
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Cities:
Detroit city
11.6
10.1
11.0
30.3
-
16.8
17.5
18.0
48.7
( 2)
( 2)
-
( 2)
( 2)
16.0
16.3
15.7
43.4
13.1
11.9
12.0
31.6
-
18.9
20.7
19.4
55.2
44.1
65.7
1.3
( 4)
( 2)
( 2)
-
( 2)
( 2)
73.2
82.5
63.4
69.6
79.0
59.6
5.0
4.2
6.0
3.6
2.5
3.7
-
6.4
5.9
8.3
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
73.9
84.5
63.1
70.5
81.1
60.0
4.5
4.1
5.0
3.0
2.2
2.7
-
6.0
6.0
7.3
Black or African American .................................
78.6
73.3
6.8
2.8
-
10.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
76.8
90.9
72.5
86.0
5.6
5.4
2.9
2.1
-
8.3
8.7
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
90.9
69.0
89.3
66.1
1.7
4.3
.3
1.7
-
3.1
6.9
Fort Worth city
See notes at end of table.
229
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
61.9
71.7
52.7
57.9
67.5
48.7
6.6
5.8
7.6
5.5
4.5
5.9
-
7.7
7.1
9.3
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.9
77.0
52.0
61.9
73.8
49.3
4.6
4.2
5.2
3.5
2.9
3.4
-
5.7
5.5
7.0
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
54.4
54.8
54.1
47.9
48.1
47.8
11.9
12.2
11.7
9.4
8.4
8.4
-
14.4
16.0
15.0
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
63.9
81.3
60.8
78.2
4.8
3.8
1.6
.1
-
8.0
7.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
68.3
84.7
50.0
64.6
80.5
46.9
5.4
5.0
6.1
3.9
3.2
3.4
-
6.9
6.8
8.8
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
79.4
48.7
68.2
76.7
46.1
59.1
3.4
5.3
13.3
2.0
3.0
9.0
-
4.8
7.6
17.6
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
65.5
72.0
59.1
59.3
65.3
53.5
9.4
9.3
9.5
7.5
6.8
6.7
-
11.3
11.8
12.3
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
67.6
74.0
61.1
62.9
68.2
57.5
6.9
7.8
5.9
5.0
5.2
3.3
-
8.8
10.4
8.5
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
58.7
65.4
53.0
47.3
56.0
39.9
19.5
14.4
24.7
14.0
7.4
16.6
-
25.0
21.4
32.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
85.6
84.1
1.8
( 2)
-
( 2)
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
72.6
62.9
73.0
69.5
61.0
54.9
4.3
3.1
24.8
1.6
.5
17.3
-
7.0
5.7
32.3
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Cities:
Houston city
Indianapolis (consolidated) city
See notes at end of table.
230
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
65.9
74.3
58.6
61.8
69.0
55.4
6.3
7.1
5.4
4.7
4.8
3.2
-
7.9
9.4
7.6
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
65.2
74.3
56.2
61.2
69.0
53.5
6.1
7.1
4.8
4.2
4.4
2.2
-
8.0
9.8
7.4
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
66.8
72.1
63.4
61.6
65.7
59.0
7.7
8.8
6.9
4.1
3.0
2.4
-
11.3
14.6
11.4
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
75.9
55.8
72.5
53.1
4.5
4.8
1.9
1.7
-
7.1
7.9
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
66.1
75.6
57.6
61.8
70.5
54.0
6.4
6.7
6.2
4.3
3.9
3.2
-
8.5
9.5
9.2
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
70.3
79.9
60.9
67.1
75.7
58.6
4.6
5.2
3.7
2.5
2.3
.9
-
6.7
8.1
6.5
Black or African American .................................
55.7
48.7
12.4
7.1
-
17.7
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
83.5
64.1
78.9
61.9
5.6
3.4
2.2
.3
-
9.0
6.5
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Cities:
Jacksonville city
Kansas City city
See notes at end of table.
231
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
70.8
79.4
62.4
65.5
73.4
57.7
7.6
7.6
7.6
6.0
5.5
5.2
-
9.2
9.7
10.0
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
70.5
80.0
61.3
65.5
73.7
57.6
7.1
7.9
6.0
5.3
5.4
3.6
-
8.9
10.4
8.4
Black or African American .................................
72.7
62.2
14.4
8.5
-
20.3
-
( 2)
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Cities:
Las Vegas city
Asian ..............................................................
66.5
66.5
( 4)
( 2)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
76.6
90.8
60.2
69.7
80.6
57.1
9.0
11.3
5.1
5.6
6.7
.8
-
12.4
15.9
9.4
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
82.5
61.1
78.9
77.9
59.2
68.6
5.6
3.2
13.1
3.0
.8
6.0
-
8.2
5.6
20.2
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
67.8
76.4
59.7
27.6
62.0
68.9
55.5
17.9
8.5
9.7
7.0
35.0
7.6
8.5
5.8
27.6
-
9.4
10.9
8.2
42.4
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
69.5
79.1
59.8
30.4
63.4
71.6
55.3
20.1
8.7
9.5
7.6
33.8
7.7
8.2
6.2
26.0
-
9.7
10.8
9.0
41.6
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
58.9
59.0
58.8
52.7
50.0
54.9
10.5
15.3
6.5
7.6
10.4
3.4
-
13.4
20.2
9.6
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
66.1
72.7
60.6
62.7
68.7
57.6
5.2
5.4
4.9
3.2
2.5
2.1
-
7.2
8.3
7.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
70.4
81.0
59.7
25.9
63.8
72.6
55.0
17.6
9.3
10.4
7.9
32.2
8.0
8.6
6.0
21.4
-
10.6
12.2
9.8
43.0
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
82.1
58.1
69.2
78.2
54.0
66.0
4.7
7.0
4.6
3.5
5.2
2.2
-
5.9
8.8
7.0
Los Angeles city
See notes at end of table.
232
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
63.7
70.2
57.7
59.4
65.8
53.4
6.8
6.4
7.4
5.0
4.1
4.8
-
8.6
8.7
10.0
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.1
70.3
57.9
61.6
67.2
56.1
3.8
4.3
3.1
2.3
2.2
1.1
-
5.3
6.4
5.1
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
62.0
69.9
56.2
50.5
58.8
44.3
18.5
15.8
21.0
13.1
8.4
13.5
-
23.9
23.2
28.5
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
69.1
60.9
67.5
58.4
2.4
4.1
.3
1.3
-
4.5
6.9
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
63.4
68.9
58.4
59.2
64.5
54.5
6.6
6.5
6.8
4.8
4.1
4.3
-
8.4
8.9
9.3
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
65.3
78.6
52.9
63.3
76.1
51.4
3.1
3.2
2.9
1.3
.8
.2
-
4.9
5.6
5.6
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
61.6
60.5
62.6
55.6
54.4
56.7
9.8
10.2
9.4
7.0
6.1
5.8
-
12.6
14.3
13.0
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
80.2
52.7
73.6
79.0
52.1
63.1
1.6
1.1
14.2
( 2)
( 2)
8.0
-
( 2)
( 2)
20.4
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Cities:
Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city
Memphis city
See notes at end of table.
233
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
52.2
64.4
42.4
48.7
59.0
40.5
6.7
8.5
4.6
4.0
4.5
1.3
-
9.4
12.5
7.9
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
57.3
70.1
45.1
53.4
64.4
42.9
6.8
8.2
4.8
3.8
4.1
.8
-
9.8
12.3
8.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
54.1
68.5
42.1
50.3
62.8
39.9
7.0
8.3
5.3
4.0
4.0
1.2
-
10.0
12.6
9.4
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.4
66.1
62.9
58.1
59.4
56.9
9.9
10.2
9.6
7.7
7.2
6.7
-
12.1
13.2
12.5
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
67.9
71.1
64.8
62.3
65.3
59.3
8.2
8.1
8.5
5.7
4.7
4.9
-
10.7
11.5
12.1
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
58.3
55.3
60.5
51.0
47.8
53.4
12.5
13.6
11.7
8.5
7.3
6.7
-
16.5
19.9
16.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
70.8
84.8
53.5
63.7
77.6
46.6
9.9
8.4
12.8
5.5
3.3
4.4
-
14.3
13.5
21.2
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
73.8
66.1
62.0
71.2
63.0
52.5
3.5
4.7
15.4
.4
.9
8.3
-
6.6
8.5
22.5
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Cities:
Miami city
Milwaukee city
See notes at end of table.
234
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
78.2
81.0
75.6
71.2
72.7
69.7
9.0
10.2
7.7
6.7
6.9
4.7
-
11.3
13.5
10.7
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
78.9
80.7
77.2
74.0
74.5
73.5
6.2
7.7
4.8
4.0
4.3
2.1
-
8.4
11.1
7.5
Black or African American .................................
75.2
59.0
21.6
14.5
-
28.7
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
85.1
72.9
81.1
69.0
4.6
5.3
.6
.8
-
8.6
9.8
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
74.1
79.7
68.5
70.7
77.6
63.7
4.7
2.7
6.9
3.2
1.2
4.4
-
6.2
4.2
9.4
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
73.9
80.8
66.5
71.8
79.7
63.3
2.9
1.4
4.8
1.5
.1
2.1
-
4.3
2.7
7.5
Black or African American .................................
72.9
66.3
9.1
5.3
-
12.9
-
( 2)
6.1
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Cities:
Minneapolis city
Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
81.9
61.2
See notes at end of table.
235
81.1
59.3
.9
3.1
( 2)
.1
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
62.9
61.3
2.5
0.6
-
4.4
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
60.0
67.7
53.3
17.1
56.7
63.7
50.5
13.3
5.6
5.9
5.3
22.3
5.1
5.2
4.6
17.5
-
6.1
6.6
6.0
27.1
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
59.7
68.5
51.6
57.1
65.5
49.3
4.4
4.4
4.3
3.8
3.6
3.5
-
5.0
5.2
5.1
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
59.8
63.7
56.7
54.5
57.0
52.5
8.9
10.6
7.4
7.8
8.9
6.1
-
10.0
12.3
8.7
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
61.2
71.9
51.8
58.9
69.2
49.8
3.8
3.8
3.7
2.8
2.4
2.2
-
4.8
5.2
5.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
58.1
68.1
49.2
54.1
63.5
45.8
6.8
6.7
6.9
5.8
5.4
5.4
-
7.8
8.0
8.4
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
74.4
53.9
64.9
71.3
51.8
60.0
4.2
4.0
7.6
3.4
3.0
6.0
-
5.0
5.0
9.2
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Cities:
New Orleans city
Total ...............................................................
New York city
See notes at end of table.
236
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
65.2
70.1
60.6
62.1
65.9
58.4
4.8
6.0
3.6
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
72.4
79.2
65.5
69.2
74.4
63.8
4.5
6.0
2.6
Black or African American .................................
60.1
56.0
6.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
74.5
69.4
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
66.5
77.5
55.7
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Cities:
Oakland city
2.9
3.1
1.2
-
2.1
2.4
-
( 2)
2.5
-
11.1
6.9
2.8
-
11.0
62.0
70.9
53.3
6.8
8.5
4.4
4.9
5.8
2.1
-
8.7
11.2
6.7
67.1
78.0
56.3
63.5
72.6
54.5
5.4
7.0
3.3
3.5
4.1
.9
-
7.3
9.9
5.7
Black or African American .................................
63.5
56.9
10.3
4.5
-
16.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
76.1
93.5
64.4
76.3
15.4
18.4
9.3
10.9
-
21.5
25.9
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
82.6
60.1
79.1
57.9
4.2
3.8
1.5
.7
-
6.9
6.9
( 2)
6.7
8.9
6.0
6.9
9.6
Oklahoma City city
See notes at end of table.
237
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
58.9
65.5
53.3
54.8
60.3
50.2
6.9
8.0
5.8
5.6
6.0
4.0
-
8.2
10.0
7.6
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
59.7
64.8
55.0
55.6
59.3
52.2
6.8
8.5
5.0
5.0
5.7
2.7
-
8.6
11.3
7.3
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
58.0
64.9
52.5
54.1
60.1
49.3
6.8
7.4
6.1
4.8
4.5
3.5
-
8.8
10.3
8.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
58.8
49.9
15.1
9.0
-
21.2
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
67.4
57.8
61.3
65.2
57.3
55.6
3.3
.7
9.2
1.2
5.4
4.6
-
13.8
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
70.6
77.2
63.7
66.8
72.4
60.9
5.4
6.1
4.4
4.4
4.7
3.0
-
6.4
7.5
5.8
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
72.4
79.5
64.8
68.6
74.5
62.4
5.1
6.3
3.6
4.0
4.8
2.2
-
6.2
7.8
5.0
Black or African American .................................
55.8
50.6
9.3
4.3
-
14.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.8
78.8
49.6
60.8
73.2
47.3
6.2
7.1
4.5
4.3
4.6
1.8
-
8.1
9.6
7.2
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
85.7
64.6
62.4
81.3
62.4
59.7
5.2
3.3
4.3
3.3
1.5
.6
-
7.1
5.1
8.0
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Cities:
Philadelphia County/city
Phoenix city
See notes at end of table.
238
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
74.5
76.7
72.3
69.8
71.4
68.1
6.3
6.9
5.7
4.7
4.6
3.5
-
7.9
9.2
7.9
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
74.9
77.7
72.2
70.1
72.2
68.1
6.4
7.0
5.7
4.7
4.5
3.3
-
8.1
9.5
8.1
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
86.4
73.7
83.1
69.8
3.7
5.3
1.1
2.0
-
6.3
8.6
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.6
70.4
59.5
59.3
65.7
53.6
8.2
6.7
9.8
5.6
3.4
5.8
-
10.8
10.0
13.8
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
64.6
73.5
56.6
59.3
68.4
51.2
8.2
7.0
9.6
4.8
2.7
4.2
-
11.6
11.3
15.0
Black or African American .................................
65.3
57.2
12.5
5.6
-
19.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
72.8
64.3
11.7
5.9
-
17.5
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
80.9
65.1
75.6
57.7
6.5
11.2
1.7
4.3
-
11.3
18.1
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Cities:
Portland city
Sacramento city
See notes at end of table.
239
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
66.4
74.3
59.6
62.8
70.4
56.3
5.4
5.3
5.6
4.2
3.7
3.9
-
6.6
6.9
7.3
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
65.8
73.8
58.9
62.6
70.3
56.0
4.8
4.7
5.0
3.6
3.1
3.3
-
6.0
6.3
6.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
65.9
74.6
58.3
62.3
70.8
54.9
5.5
5.2
5.9
4.0
3.2
3.6
-
7.0
7.2
8.2
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
73.0
51.8
70.8
70.3
49.0
65.6
3.7
5.3
7.2
1.7
2.5
3.4
-
5.7
8.1
11.0
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
66.5
74.7
58.0
62.7
70.3
55.0
5.6
5.9
5.2
4.4
4.3
3.4
-
6.8
7.5
7.0
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
69.7
77.2
61.5
65.7
72.6
58.2
5.7
6.0
5.4
4.3
4.2
3.4
-
7.1
7.8
7.4
Black or African American .................................
51.7
46.7
9.7
4.2
-
15.2
-
( 2)
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Cities:
San Antonio city
San Diego city
( 2)
Asian ..............................................................
56.0
55.2
1.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
66.1
79.2
53.6
61.6
73.1
50.5
6.8
7.7
5.7
4.6
4.6
2.5
-
9.0
10.8
8.9
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
79.6
57.9
77.4
55.9
2.7
3.4
1.1
1.2
-
4.3
5.6
See notes at end of table.
240
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
71.6
72.3
70.9
68.4
67.7
69.3
4.5
6.3
2.4
3.2
4.2
1.0
-
5.8
8.4
3.8
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
77.7
77.2
78.4
75.0
73.7
76.8
3.5
4.6
2.0
2.1
2.5
.3
-
4.9
6.7
3.7
Asian ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
62.4
61.9
58.6
59.9
6.0
3.2
3.2
.4
-
8.8
6.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
75.1
83.2
70.0
75.0
6.8
9.8
3.3
4.8
-
10.3
14.8
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
74.2
68.3
70.8
65.8
4.6
3.6
1.6
.8
-
7.6
6.4
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
66.3
73.3
59.4
61.3
68.2
54.5
7.5
6.9
8.3
5.9
4.8
5.8
-
9.1
9.0
10.8
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
69.0
78.1
59.8
63.5
73.1
53.8
7.9
6.4
10.0
5.8
3.9
6.5
-
10.0
8.9
13.5
Asian ..............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
58.6
61.8
55.5
55.5
57.4
53.6
5.3
7.1
3.4
2.7
3.0
.3
-
7.9
11.2
6.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
65.8
78.2
52.9
59.5
72.5
45.9
9.7
7.3
13.3
6.2
3.4
7.0
-
13.2
11.2
19.6
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
74.7
62.4
78.6
70.6
56.8
74.1
5.4
8.9
5.7
2.8
5.3
.3
-
8.0
12.5
11.1
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Cities:
San Francisco County/city
San Jose city
See notes at end of table.
241
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
73.6
76.7
70.8
71.1
73.5
68.8
3.5
4.2
2.8
2.2
2.2
1.2
-
4.8
6.2
4.4
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
77.0
80.7
73.4
73.9
76.7
71.3
4.0
5.0
2.9
2.4
2.6
1.0
-
5.6
7.4
4.8
Married men, spouse present .............................
82.9
80.2
3.3
.6
-
6.0
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
63.3
62.4
64.1
54.9
52.7
57.1
13.2
15.6
11.0
9.4
10.1
6.2
-
17.0
21.1
15.8
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
66.3
71.0
61.6
63.5
67.4
59.6
4.1
5.0
3.2
.9
.2
-
7.3
9.8
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
60.8
56.4
64.7
47.3
40.2
53.7
22.2
28.7
17.0
15.8
19.2
9.1
-
28.6
38.2
24.9
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
67.4
66.5
61.1
64.7
9.4
2.7
1.0
( 2)
-
17.8
( 2)
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Cities:
Seattle city
St. Louis city
See notes at end of table.
242
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
72.1
76.5
67.7
69.1
72.9
65.4
4.1
4.8
3.4
2.5
2.5
1.3
-
5.7
7.1
5.5
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
73.6
80.0
67.5
71.1
77.0
65.5
3.4
3.7
3.0
1.7
1.2
.6
-
5.1
6.2
5.4
Married men, spouse present .............................
76.0
72.5
4.6
1.3
-
7.9
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
74.3
78.8
70.7
70.8
73.8
68.3
4.8
6.3
3.5
2.9
3.3
1.3
-
6.7
9.3
5.7
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
75.1
81.1
70.0
71.5
76.3
67.4
4.8
6.0
3.7
2.6
2.6
1.0
-
7.0
9.4
6.4
Black or African American .................................
72.5
68.7
5.3
1.4
-
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Cities:
Tulsa city
Virginia Beach city
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
89.4
70.6
See notes at end of table.
243
87.7
68.1
1.9
3.5
( 2)
.4
-
9.2
( 2)
6.6
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,
employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
marital status, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Employmentpopulation ratio
Total ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
69.2
74.7
64.5
26.0
64.7
70.1
60.0
17.3
6.6
6.2
7.0
33.5
5.9
5.2
6.0
26.4
-
7.3
7.2
8.0
40.6
White .............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
80.0
85.9
74.1
77.3
82.8
71.8
3.3
3.5
3.1
2.6
2.5
2.1
-
4.0
4.5
4.1
Black or African American .................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..............................
59.8
63.5
56.9
28.0
53.6
57.2
50.8
17.9
10.3
9.8
10.7
36.2
9.0
8.0
9.0
27.5
-
11.6
11.6
12.4
44.9
Asian ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
78.0
74.9
74.7
72.1
4.2
3.6
1.1
( 2)
-
7.3
( 2)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .........................................................
80.5
87.4
72.5
76.7
83.9
68.3
4.7
4.0
5.7
2.8
1.7
2.4
-
6.6
6.3
9.0
Married men, spouse present .............................
Married women, spouse present .........................
Women who maintain families ............................
78.9
67.3
60.5
76.4
65.1
52.2
3.2
3.3
13.6
1.9
1.9
10.3
-
4.5
4.7
16.9
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate1
Cities:
Washington city
1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence
interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from
the same population and an error range constructed around each
sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a
census of the population would be contained within these error
ranges.
2 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number
of sample cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low.
3 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and
Budget definition. (See appendix C.)
4 Less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Data are not shown when the labor force base does not
meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in
question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
244
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force
participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the
noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment, 2008 annual averages
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Area type, title, and educational attainment
Employment- Unemployment
population ratio
rate
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
56.8
68.9
77.9
81.6
51.1
63.8
72.4
78.9
10.1
7.4
7.2
3.3
63.2
73.5
71.0
78.0
58.8
70.6
68.8
75.8
7.1
3.9
3.1
2.8
39.5
66.4
72.5
78.7
34.2
63.9
69.9
77.4
13.3
3.7
3.6
1.7
60.3
76.6
75.2
57.3
73.6
74.3
4.9
3.9
1.3
43.9
62.3
72.3
78.8
41.3
57.4
70.0
76.5
6.0
7.9
3.3
3.0
50.8
60.3
76.6
75.5
44.3
55.1
71.0
73.2
12.9
8.7
7.3
3.0
50.7
70.3
78.4
46.0
66.8
76.7
9.2
4.9
2.1
59.6
64.1
76.8
81.3
50.8
57.8
73.2
77.5
14.7
9.9
4.7
4.7
51.6
61.9
73.0
79.8
46.3
58.4
68.7
77.7
10.2
5.8
6.0
2.6
Austin-Round Rock
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Baltimore-Towson
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Birminham-Hoover
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
See notes at end of table.
245
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force
participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the
noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Area type, title, and educational attainment
Employment- Unemployment
population ratio
rate
Metropolitan areas:
Cincinnati-Middletown
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
48.1
64.5
74.6
82.6
42.8
61.3
72.0
81.1
11.0
4.9
3.6
1.8
44.0
59.0
70.9
80.9
38.5
55.7
68.1
79.2
12.3
5.5
4.0
2.1
54.8
69.8
77.8
84.5
48.3
65.4
73.9
81.8
11.9
6.3
5.1
3.2
61.8
70.4
75.2
78.8
57.7
67.4
72.7
77.6
6.8
4.2
3.3
1.5
39.2
62.5
70.0
74.9
30.4
57.2
64.7
72.5
22.4
8.4
7.5
3.2
61.6
69.9
76.5
80.3
57.0
67.6
73.6
77.7
7.4
3.3
3.7
3.1
33.6
55.6
69.7
74.9
28.9
49.9
64.7
71.9
13.9
10.2
7.2
4.0
66.9
70.7
81.2
63.6
67.9
79.1
4.9
3.9
2.6
59.0
72.0
76.6
57.4
70.1
75.3
2.7
2.6
1.7
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Columbus
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Dayton
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Denver-Aurora
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Detroit-Warren-Livonia
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Hartford-west Hartford-East Hardford
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Honolulu
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
See notes at end of table.
246
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force
participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the
noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Area type, title, and educational attainment
Employment- Unemployment
population ratio
rate
Metropolitan areas:
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
55.3
65.4
71.1
77.1
50.5
61.8
68.4
75.6
8.7
5.6
3.8
1.9
48.9
61.2
72.0
80.4
44.0
57.8
69.0
79.1
10.0
5.7
4.1
1.6
62.1
68.4
71.2
59.2
64.8
68.0
4.8
5.2
4.5
51.5
65.2
74.8
81.3
47.1
60.8
72.6
79.7
8.7
6.7
3.0
2.0
66.3
70.3
72.7
75.1
59.0
66.2
69.4
72.9
11.0
5.9
4.6
3.0
57.4
63.9
71.0
78.3
52.2
59.6
66.5
75.7
9.1
6.7
6.4
3.4
38.9
57.8
72.1
78.9
33.9
53.3
69.1
77.6
12.9
7.7
4.1
1.6
44.5
64.2
74.5
79.2
38.2
58.6
70.5
78.5
14.1
8.8
5.3
.9
47.3
61.9
73.7
73.2
43.2
58.8
70.4
70.5
8.7
4.9
4.5
3.7
Indianapolis-Carmel
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Jacksonville
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Kansas City
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Las Vegas-Paradise
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Louisville-Jefferson County
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Memphis
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
See notes at end of table.
247
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force
participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the
noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Area type, title, and educational attainment
Employment- Unemployment
population ratio
rate
Metropolitan areas:
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
40.6
65.1
73.9
80.2
37.2
62.4
70.8
77.7
8.5
4.1
4.2
3.1
42.3
63.0
76.2
80.2
37.5
59.3
71.6
77.6
11.3
5.9
6.0
3.2
46.0
64.4
78.1
80.0
41.4
59.9
76.3
78.5
10.1
6.9
2.3
2.0
58.3
71.3
78.8
54.9
68.5
78.0
5.9
3.9
1.1
44.0
59.7
71.7
78.9
41.0
56.4
68.3
76.7
6.8
5.6
4.7
2.8
61.7
67.1
74.2
60.0
64.9
73.2
2.7
3.2
1.3
49.2
66.6
73.6
81.3
44.1
62.6
69.8
78.0
10.4
5.9
5.2
4.1
37.9
61.6
72.4
79.2
34.1
58.8
68.9
77.1
10.0
4.6
4.8
2.7
58.6
64.1
71.9
76.8
54.8
60.7
69.0
75.4
6.5
5.3
3.9
1.8
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Oklahoma City
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Orlando-Kissimmee
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
See notes at end of table.
248
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force
participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the
noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Area type, title, and educational attainment
Employment- Unemployment
population ratio
rate
Metropolitan areas:
Pittsburgh
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
56.2
73.5
81.2
53.5
70.2
79.9
4.8
4.4
1.6
55.5
65.6
73.9
77.9
49.1
60.6
70.3
75.6
11.6
7.6
4.9
2.9
41.2
64.9
75.7
80.5
35.5
59.8
70.8
78.5
14.0
7.8
6.5
2.5
65.0
76.9
81.8
62.9
75.0
80.3
3.2
2.5
1.9
54.8
65.9
67.9
77.3
49.0
60.2
63.7
75.1
10.7
8.6
6.2
2.9
63.8
76.4
85.3
60.6
73.4
84.0
5.0
4.0
1.5
56.4
58.8
70.3
77.1
48.5
52.5
66.1
75.3
14.0
10.7
6.0
2.3
61.8
70.7
76.6
78.1
59.6
68.3
74.1
76.5
3.5
3.5
3.3
2.0
41.5
62.4
69.5
79.1
38.7
59.3
67.3
77.6
6.6
4.8
3.2
1.9
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Providence-Fall River-Warwick
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Richmond
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Rochester
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Salt Lake City
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
San Antonio
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
See notes at end of table.
249
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force
participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the
noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Area type, title, and educational attainment
Employment- Unemployment
population ratio
rate
Metropolitan areas:
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
52.1
58.2
68.1
79.2
48.3
56.1
65.3
75.8
7.3
3.7
4.1
4.2
55.0
66.0
69.2
78.4
51.8
61.4
66.5
76.3
5.9
6.9
3.9
2.7
43.2
64.7
76.9
77.7
39.6
59.6
73.7
74.2
8.4
7.9
4.2
4.5
55.2
65.1
72.5
79.3
51.4
62.8
70.3
76.7
6.8
3.5
3.1
3.2
41.7
65.6
74.9
81.2
34.7
60.7
70.7
78.7
16.8
7.5
5.6
3.1
45.3
60.2
71.0
72.2
41.0
56.1
68.7
69.6
9.7
6.9
3.4
3.6
60.2
75.8
84.4
58.1
73.0
82.9
3.5
3.6
1.7
66.1
75.9
83.8
63.0
73.7
81.1
4.7
2.9
3.3
58.2
70.3
75.9
82.3
54.8
68.0
73.3
80.6
5.9
3.2
3.5
2.1
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
St. Louis1
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Tulsa
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
See notes at end of table.
250
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force
participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the
noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Area type, title, and educational attainment
Employment- Unemployment
population ratio
rate
Metropolitan divisions:
Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
70.2
69.8
79.0
69.5
67.1
77.2
1.0
3.9
2.2
38.6
57.1
69.1
78.1
36.9
52.1
66.8
75.6
4.4
8.7
3.2
3.1
64.3
70.8
75.8
61.0
66.0
74.8
5.2
6.8
1.4
50.3
62.7
73.4
80.3
44.6
59.2
68.9
78.1
11.2
5.6
6.1
2.7
60.6
69.0
74.9
78.9
56.3
65.8
72.0
77.6
7.1
4.6
3.9
1.6
32.2
57.3
66.7
75.1
28.9
51.5
61.9
72.2
10.3
10.0
7.2
3.9
55.6
64.5
72.6
78.2
52.5
60.8
69.4
76.5
5.7
5.8
4.5
2.2
60.4
63.1
77.1
74.2
55.2
60.4
73.5
70.3
8.7
4.3
4.6
5.2
64.6
72.9
75.7
78.6
60.7
70.3
73.9
77.6
6.1
3.5
2.4
1.3
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Camden
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Dallas-Plano-Irving
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Edison-New Brunswick
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Fort Laudale-Pompano BeachDeerfield Beach
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Fort Worth-Arlington
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
See notes at end of table.
251
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force
participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the
noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Area type, title, and educational attainment
Employment- Unemployment
population ratio
rate
Metropolitan divisions:
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
56.9
65.2
70.2
79.4
51.6
60.6
65.0
76.3
9.3
7.0
7.4
3.8
42.7
64.7
78.6
77.6
39.3
61.2
74.9
75.1
8.0
5.4
4.7
3.3
59.6
71.6
76.2
57.2
69.6
74.4
4.0
2.8
2.4
41.5
58.4
71.7
79.1
38.6
55.0
67.9
77.0
7.1
5.7
5.3
2.7
48.5
61.5
70.6
82.3
45.7
57.3
67.2
78.9
5.8
6.9
4.8
4.2
59.1
66.6
70.7
77.8
54.7
62.0
67.5
76.2
7.5
7.0
4.5
2.1
37.0
60.7
72.3
80.2
33.3
58.1
69.3
77.7
10.1
4.2
4.1
3.1
64.6
67.0
79.0
60.2
65.0
76.3
6.7
3.0
3.3
59.8
59.0
73.2
75.9
54.8
55.9
70.3
74.2
8.4
5.2
3.8
2.3
64.6
72.0
80.5
61.9
70.0
77.8
4.2
2.7
3.3
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Nassau-Suffolk
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
New York-White Plains-Wayne
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Newark-Union
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Philadelphia
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
San francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
See notes at end of table.
252
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force
participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the
noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Area type, title, and educational attainment
Employment- Unemployment
population ratio
rate
Metropolitan divisions:
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
35.1
54.4
71.6
74.8
29.0
48.7
66.4
71.7
17.5
10.4
7.3
4.1
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
58.7
70.3
77.6
83.5
55.7
67.7
74.9
81.8
5.0
3.7
3.4
2.0
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
54.1
60.9
65.5
51.6
58.6
63.9
4.7
3.7
2.4
86.1
85.3
.9
67.1
79.3
76.2
78.9
62.7
78.0
73.7
76.3
6.6
1.6
3.3
3.3
42.3
67.7
73.2
81.6
32.4
63.7
70.1
80.6
23.3
5.9
4.3
1.3
51.5
68.4
78.2
44.6
66.4
74.3
13.5
2.9
5.0
70.3
69.6
77.5
84.4
57.2
63.0
72.8
80.3
18.6
9.5
6.1
4.9
45.4
59.7
69.5
83.5
39.2
55.5
63.9
81.0
13.7
7.0
8.1
3.0
48.1
58.5
62.4
80.0
40.1
53.3
56.3
74.5
16.8
8.9
9.8
6.8
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria
Cities:
Atlanta City
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Austin city
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Baltimore city
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Boston city
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Charlotte city
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Chicago city
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Cleveland city
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
See notes at end of table.
253
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force
participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the
noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Area type, title, and educational attainment
Employment- Unemployment
population ratio
rate
Cities:
Columbus city
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
67.3
75.6
86.2
62.9
71.8
81.2
6.5
5.0
5.8
66.2
68.6
70.6
75.6
61.7
63.5
65.9
75.1
6.7
7.4
6.6
.6
64.7
65.4
75.8
81.9
57.6
59.6
71.3
78.5
10.9
8.8
5.9
4.1
38.2
50.1
61.9
71.7
34.4
43.0
55.9
68.2
10.0
14.1
9.6
4.9
68.8
71.7
79.4
85.0
63.7
68.9
76.4
84.2
7.4
3.9
3.8
1.0
55.3
61.5
64.7
75.4
50.7
57.2
60.8
73.3
8.2
7.0
6.1
2.8
54.1
63.7
71.8
76.6
47.4
57.4
67.2
74.9
12.4
9.8
6.4
2.2
64.4
70.2
72.1
61.9
65.9
68.5
4.0
6.0
5.0
58.8
68.7
82.0
52.5
67.2
80.9
10.6
2.1
1.3
67.3
69.3
72.3
78.5
58.2
63.6
67.4
76.8
13.6
8.3
6.7
2.2
Dallas city
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Denver County/city
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Detroit city
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Fort Worth city
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Houston city
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Indianapolis (consolidated) city
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Jacksonville city
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Kansas City city
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Las Vegas city
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
See notes at end of table.
254
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force
participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the
noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Area type, title, and educational attainment
Employment- Unemployment
population ratio
rate
Cities:
Los Angles city
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
63.1
68.1
68.6
79.0
57.1
63.7
62.9
75.1
9.4
6.5
8.3
4.9
54.6
67.7
78.7
51.0
64.1
77.6
6.5
5.3
1.5
68.9
69.8
76.9
62.5
66.1
76.1
9.3
5.3
1.1
53.6
72.3
48.8
70.8
8.9
2.1
47.5
62.0
72.6
83.3
43.3
58.6
66.3
77.4
9.0
5.5
8.6
7.1
64.3
82.7
87.7
60.3
73.6
84.2
6.2
11.0
4.0
69.6
80.8
82.2
61.7
79.6
81.4
11.3
1.5
1.0
40.4
57.1
70.8
79.3
37.3
54.0
67.0
76.8
7.6
5.4
5.4
3.1
67.9
79.9
65.6
78.3
3.3
2.0
57.5
68.0
80.2
55.0
65.0
79.0
4.4
4.4
1.5
35.5
59.3
68.9
75.1
32.1
56.6
65.8
73.1
9.7
4.7
4.6
2.7
Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Memphis city
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Miami city
High school graduates, no college ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Milwaukee city
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Minneapolis city
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
New York city
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Oakland city
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Oklahoma City city
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Philadelphia County/city
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
See notes at end of table.
255
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force
participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the
noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Area type, title, and educational attainment
Employment- Unemployment
population ratio
rate
Cities:
Phoenix city
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
57.9
68.9
76.6
84.7
54.0
64.5
74.2
82.5
6.8
6.4
3.2
2.6
63.6
74.7
83.7
57.1
69.2
80.6
10.3
7.3
3.7
51.5
72.5
78.2
47.2
68.3
76.8
8.4
5.8
1.7
42.2
62.3
71.4
80.9
38.7
58.5
68.7
79.4
8.5
6.1
3.9
1.9
51.9
65.2
72.0
83.0
47.2
63.2
69.8
80.2
9.0
3.1
3.1
3.4
67.6
84.6
64.7
81.4
4.3
3.8
44.5
66.7
76.8
75.0
39.5
60.4
72.5
70.1
11.1
9.4
5.6
6.5
72.8
82.6
72.8
79.2
(2)
4.1
56.2
68.0
83.1
44.3
63.9
78.9
21.3
6.0
5.1
76.6
85.4
72.9
83.1
4.8
2.8
81.6
85.7
78.8
82.7
3.5
3.5
Portland city
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Sacramento city
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
San Antonio city
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
San Diego city
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
San Francisco County/city
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
San Jose city
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Seattle city
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
St. Louis city
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Tulsa city
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
Virginia Beach city
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
See notes at end of table.
256
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force
participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the
noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Civilian labor
force
participation
rate
Area type, title, and educational attainment
Employment- Unemployment
population ratio
rate
Cities:
Washington city
Less than a high school diploma ......................
High school graduates, no college ...................
Some college or associate degree ...................
Bachelor’s degree and higher ...........................
1 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of
Management and Budget definition. (See
appendix C.)
2 Less than 0.05 percent.
45.5
59.6
68.4
83.0
39.7
53.8
64.3
80.5
12.9
9.7
6.1
3.1
NOTE: Data are not shown when the labor force
base does not meet the BLS publication
standard of reliability for the area in question, as
determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
257
Table 29. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates by occupation, 2008 annual averages
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Area type and title
Total1
Management,
business,
and financial
operations
occupations
Professional
and
related
occupations
Sales and office
occupations
Service
occupations
Sales
and
related
occupations
Office
and
administrative
support
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance occupations
Construction
and
extraction
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Installation,
Production
maintenance,
occupaand repair
tions
occupations
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ....
Austin-Round Rock ....................
Baltimore-Towson ......................
Birmingham-Hoover ....................
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ..........
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk .......
Buffalo-Niagara Falls ..................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord ........
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .............
Cincinnati-Middletown .................
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ..............
Columbus .................................
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .........
Dayton ......................................
Denver-Aurora ...........................
Detroit-Warren-Livonia ................
Hartford-West HartfordEast Hartford .......................
Honolulu ...................................
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown .....
Indianapolis-Carmel ....................
Jacksonville ...............................
Kansas City ...............................
Las Vegas-Paradise ...................
Los Angeles-Long BeachSanta Ana ...........................
Louisville-Jefferson County ..........
Memphis ...................................
Miami-Fort LauderdalePompano Beach ..................
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ..
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro--Franklin .........
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ......
New York-Northern New JerseyLong Island .........................
Oklahoma City ...........................
Orlando-Kissimmee ....................
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale ............
Pittsburgh .................................
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton ....
Providence-Fall River-Warwick ....
Richmond .................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario
Rochester .................................
Sacramento--Arden-Arcade-Roseville .............................
Salt Lake City ............................
San Antonio ..............................
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ..
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ............
St. Louis3 ..................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
Tulsa ........................................
6.4
4.2
4.1
3.9
4.7
6.6
7.5
7.7
5.7
4.6
5.9
5.7
4.1
8.3
4.3
7.4
4.6
1.1
2.2
.3
3.6
2.1
3.3
4.8
2.8
1.6
2.5
3.6
1.9
5.5
3.4
3.3
1.9
3.7
2.1
1.7
2.6
4.4
2.8
4.2
2.8
1.7
2.5
3.4
2.6
3.7
2.4
4.7
7.2
5.3
5.1
6.8
5.3
7.9
11.6
9.8
7.0
5.0
8.9
6.9
7.3
10.2
6.4
7.8
8.7
3.1
4.7
6.6
6.0
7.6
4.5
7.7
7.5
6.9
5.9
3.3
3.7
4.4
4.9
6.4
8.6
3.8
4.3
2.7
6.9
7.5
8.1
6.1
6.0
5.3
4.4
6.0
5.4
8.7
4.0
6.4
13.4
8.4
8.5
2
( )
11.3
14.7
24.7
13.0
14.1
12.6
15.0
17.5
3.7
(2)
8.2
23.8
2.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.7
(2)
2
( )
9.2
6.1
(2)
6.6
(2)
4.3
(2)
1.9
5.2
9.2
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.8
(2)
6.6
12.5
4.8
7.5
7.6
12.2
6.0
14.7
2
( )
15.9
8.5
(2)
8.4
(2)
8.1
(2)
15.8
9.3
6.0
6.6
10.5
4.9
3.7
2
( )
5.9
12.4
4.8
3.3
4.9
4.9
5.8
4.9
5.7
3.0
1.9
1.9
2.2
7.6
3.2
3.3
2.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.9
2.2
2.4
5.6
3.6
8.0
9.8
6.8
6.5
5.4
5.9
4.7
6.4
5.7
6.1
6.1
4.9
5.7
2.4
3.6
4.3
4.9
5.0
5.2
(2)
8.9
6.8
(2)
8.0
11.1
12.2
(2)
(2)
4.6
(2)
(2)
5.0
6.9
(2)
(2)
4.8
8.7
(2)
5.3
11.7
(2)
3.8
10.7
7.6
(2)
5.2
10.3
6.4
6.3
6.5
2.7
1.5
2.2
4.2
3.8
1.8
6.3
11.8
8.3
6.2
8.8
4.9
8.2
2.9
7.8
13.7
10.9
13.0
5.5
4.9
(2)
10.4
10.9
14.9
7.9
4.8
8.8
5.2
4.8
5.7
3.0
1.8
3.0
3.5
2.5
3.1
7.4
8.7
7.6
5.9
4.6
6.8
3.1
4.5
6.8
11.0
(2)
12.5
3.1
(2)
5.5
9.0
4.4
7.4
3.1
8.2
9.2
4.4
4.1
1.8
(2)
2.7
1.5
5.6
6.1
4.8
8.5
3.6
2.5
6.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
10.8
(2)
6.1
(2)
4.6
4.1
6.2
5.2
4.8
4.5
5.5
6.9
3.3
8.6
4.6
2.7
1.1
5.0
3.0
2.2
1.3
1.7
3.7
2.6
6.1
1.6
3.1
.9
3.1
3.0
2.6
1.4
2.6
2.7
.9
4.4
2.7
5.6
5.6
6.4
7.2
6.9
7.2
9.0
7.2
3.0
9.0
5.1
4.5
6.2
7.7
5.3
4.1
6.9
5.9
7.7
7.4
9.2
4.3
5.1
2.7
5.3
4.5
3.7
3.1
4.4
7.0
2.5
7.8
4.5
9.7
(2)
7.8
12.0
9.0
10.2
14.9
15.2
(2)
16.5
(2)
4.4
(2)
2.6
3.8
9.5
(2)
(2)
6.1
(2)
8.0
(2)
6.5
(2)
2
( )
7.2
5.6
4.5
7.8
11.2
(2)
8.8
(2)
6.5
(2)
13.5
8.9
8.9
8.1
6.7
12.7
(2)
10.3
(2)
7.5
3.7
4.3
5.2
4.3
5.4
3.8
6.6
5.9
3.0
3.0
1.5
3.2
2.5
2.4
5.3
3.2
2.2
3.7
1.5
2.4
2.2
3.9
3.9
2.1
3.0
2.6
3.0
2.8
1.8
9.1
4.9
5.8
5.9
4.1
6.4
3.5
8.5
6.9
6.4
8.5
3.5
3.7
8.0
4.3
6.9
5.3
5.3
5.4
3.9
6.4
2.3
3.8
4.2
5.6
5.9
4.0
7.5
6.6
2.3
29.3
11.7
5.5
11.0
13.0
7.9
6.5
13.3
15.5
(2)
5.1
(2)
2
( )
4.3
4.3
(2)
4.4
4.5
2.4
(2)
(2)
4.0
(2)
4.0
6.2
6.4
4.9
8.7
10.5
(2)
13.3
3.9
(2)
6.7
7.8
(2)
5.7
13.5
12.2
(2)
See notes at end of table.
258
Table 29. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates by occupation,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Area type and title
Total1
Management,
business,
and financial
operations
occupations
Professional
and
related
occupations
Sales and office
occupations
Service
occupations
Sales
and
related
occupations
Office
and
administrative
support
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance occupations
Construction
and
extraction
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Installation,
Production
maintenance,
occupaand repair
tions
occupations
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
Metropolitan areas:
Virginia Beach-NorfolkNewport News .....................
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria
4.1
3.4
2.0
2.0
2.4
2.1
5.8
5.2
4.0
3.9
5.1
4.5
(2)
4.8
(2)
1.3
(2)
7.7
(2)
6.7
3.4
4.5
5.0
5.7
4.4
8.0
4.4
2.3
3.4
2.0
2.8
2.0
3.9
3.4
2.1
2.3
3.4
2.8
3.2
5.2
2.1
4.4
5.2
7.3
6.6
7.6
8.1
5.5
(2)
6.6
6.0
8.1
3.5
8.2
5.8
(2)
7.5
.8
6.2
5.2
7.1
2.9
(2)
12.1
(2)
14.3
4.3
23.6
6.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
6.3
3.2
(2)
2
( )
(2)
(2)
(2)
5.3
8.0
16.1
2
( )
(2)
(2)
(2)
6.3
5.3
10.1
10.6
5.6
3.6
7.1
5.2
3.3
4.8
5.6
4.7
5.2
4.2
1.9
3.0
2.6
2.4
2.5
3.0
2.2
3.4
3.9
1.1
4.7
3.2
2.1
3.4
4.0
1.4
2.9
8.0
6.8
7.3
7.2
4.4
5.8
5.5
4.8
7.1
8.1
4.1
6.9
4.7
1.1
5.2
3.4
6.8
4.8
2.8
5.9
8.5
3.5
4.5
5.0
8.9
5.1
5.4
7.3
2.7
14.4
13.2
10.7
10.0
9.5
12.9
11.0
(2)
(2)
6.6
(2)
2
( )
5.3
(2)
5.2
3.5
(2)
2.8
11.5
10.5
(2)
6.9
4.6
7.1
6.8
5.1
1.2
7.8
2.5
3.3
5.2
14.3
7.7
8.2
3.8
4.3
3.9
7.0
3.4
2.7
2.2
3.3
3.0
2.0
3.0
2.7
2.6
4.4
2.1
3.2
3.4
2.9
7.6
5.4
1.6
4.4
5.6
5.3
3.6
6.4
6.9
3.6
5.9
4.4
(2)
11.3
7.5
23.9
4.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
6.0
(2)
(2)
5.8
(2)
15.7
(2)
(2)
8.7
8.2
14.4
5.8
4.4
1.5
3.6
6.9
5.0
2.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
5.6
3.9
6.9
6.8
8.9
7.8
10.8
6.5
5.8
6.2
11.3
4.7
5.8
9.0
6.1
6.1
7.0
7.8
1.6
.8
1.5
5.8
6.5
2.8
3.8
4.1
3.0
6.3
3.8
2.6
3.6
5.0
7.4
(2)
4.6
3.9
2.2
5.6
2.8
4.4
6.3
4.2
8.8
6.2
3.3
2.1
9.0
.4
1.8
3.1
3.3
1.6
1.1
5.7
(2)
3.5
6.3
6.2
10.2
8.9
8.0
6.2
8.5
7.6
11.2
10.5
6.9
16.9
8.1
(2)
5.2
7.0
(2)
2.2
(2)
14.0
7.7
12.7
2
( )
4.5
3.6
10.3
14.4
7.1
8.1
11.3
5.0
(2)
7.5
7.9
(2)
2.7
6.1
5.6
5.8
9.2
12.6
7.6
7.2
(2)
6.9
6.9
5.7
8.0
5.3
9.8
7.2
10.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
14.0
19.0
(2)
(2)
4.5
(2)
19.5
(2)
5.8
(2)
2
( )
(2)
17.3
14.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
9.4
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
6.6
6.2
2
( )
13.7
(2)
23.8
(2)
6.1
11.1
2
( )
(2)
(2)
9.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
10.9
7.1
(2)
3.7
3.3
(2)
11.7
(2)
13.1
10.3
(2)
(2)
(2)
13.2
6.1
6.4
6.3
8.8
8.5
1.1
3.5
(2)
6.2
3.5
3.6
11.4
7.4
4.5
10.8
13.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
8.5
11.1
3.1
6.9
(2)
8.9
14.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
5.4
(2)
(2)
7.7
(2)
11.9
(2)
Metropolitan divisions:
Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville ......
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ..........
Camden ....................................
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .............
Dallas-Plano-Irving .....................
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn .............
Edison-New Brunswick ...............
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano BeachDeerfield Beach ...................
Fort Worth-Arlington ...................
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ........
Nassau-Suffolk ..........................
New York-White Plains-Wayne ....
Newark-Union ............................
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ..........
Philadelphia ..............................
San Francisco-San MateoRedwood City ......................
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ...........
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ..............
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ......
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria
West Palm Beach-Boca RatonBoynton Beach ....................
Cities:
Atlanta city ................................
Austin city .................................
Baltimore city .............................
Boston city ................................
Charlotte city .............................
Chicago city ..............................
Cleveland city ............................
Columbus city ............................
Dallas city .................................
Denver County/city .....................
Detroit city .................................
Fort Worth city ...........................
Houston city ..............................
Indianapolis (consolidated) city ....
Jacksonville city .........................
Kansas City city .........................
Las Vegas city ...........................
Los Angeles city .........................
Louisville-Jefferson County
(consolidated) city ................
Memphis city .............................
Miami city ..................................
Milwaukee city ...........................
Minneapolis city .........................
(2)
6.0
4.7
See notes at end of table.
259
Table 29. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates by occupation,
2008 annual averages—Continued
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Area type and title
Total1
Management,
business,
and financial
operations
occupations
Professional
and
related
occupations
1.1
(2)
2.4
(2)
1.0
3.8
1.8
2.5
2
( )
4.0
1.7
4.4
7.7
4.4
(2)
2
( )
(2)
3.0
2.4
(2)
4.3
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.3
3.4
3.4
4.5
4.0
4.0
4.4
2.1
3.5
2.5
3.0
3.6
Sales and office
occupations
Service
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance occupations
Sales
and
related
occupations
Office
and
administrative
support
occupations
Construction
and
extraction
occupations
(2)
(2)
5.0
(2)
8.8
7.7
4.5
8.7
2
( )
4.6
6.8
(2)
8.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
9.0
(2)
(2)
5.0
(2)
2.3
4.5
4.6
7.1
6.8
4.8
4.9
(2)
5.4
(2)
9.8
(2)
2
( )
8.4
(2)
(2)
9.2
(2)
(2)
16.5
5.5
(2)
2
( )
4.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
17.9
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Installation,
Production
maintenance,
occupaand repair
tions
occupations
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
Cities:
Nashville-Davidson (consolidated)
city .....................................
New Orleans city ........................
New York city ............................
Oakland city ..............................
Oklahoma City city .....................
Philadelphia County/city ..............
Phoenix city ...............................
Portland city ..............................
Sacramento city .........................
San Antonio city .........................
San Diego city ...........................
San Francisco County/city ...........
San Jose city .............................
Seattle city ................................
St. Louis city ..............................
Tulsa city ..................................
Virginia Beach city ......................
Washington city .........................
3.8
2.5
5.1
4.2
6.4
6.3
4.9
6.1
7.0
5.0
5.1
4.2
7.4
3.5
13.1
3.8
4.0
6.3
5.6
(2)
6.0
(2)
8.1
7.5
6.6
9.5
7.7
5.3
5.9
2.1
6.4
(2)
10.9
(2)
(2)
10.9
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. Includes farming,
fishing, and forestry occupations, which are not shown separately.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS
publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the
(2)
(2)
5.2
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
7.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
5.2
(2)
(2)
10.0
13.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
8.5
sample size. (See appendix B.)
3 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget
definition. (See appendix C.)
260
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex,
race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2008 annual averages
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Population group, area type, and title
Total
employed1
Sales and office
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Service
ManageOffice
ConProfes- occupament,
and
struction Installation,
Sales
Producsional
tions
business,
adminiand
and
maintention
and
and
related strative extractiance,
related
occupafinancial
on
occupa- support
and repair
tions
occupaoperations
occupa- occupa- occupations
tions
tions
occupations
tions
tions
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
TOTAL
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ..............
Austin-Round Rock ..............................
Baltimore-Towson ................................
Birmingham-Hoover ..............................
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ....................
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk .................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord ..................
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .......................
Cincinnati-Middletown ...........................
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ........................
Columbus ...........................................
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ...................
Dayton ................................................
Denver-Aurora .....................................
Detroit-Warren-Livonia ..........................
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ......
Honolulu .............................................
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ...............
Indianapolis-Carmel ..............................
Jacksonville .........................................
Kansas City .........................................
Las Vegas-Paradise .............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana .......
Louisville-Jefferson County ....................
Memphis .............................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ..
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ............
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ..........
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro-Franklin ........................................
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ................
New York-Northern New JerseyLong Island ...................................
Oklahoma City .....................................
Orlando-Kissimmee ..............................
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ...........
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale ......................
Pittsburgh ...........................................
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton ..............
Providence-Fall River-Warwick ..............
Richmond ...........................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ..........
Rochester ...........................................
Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville ....
Salt Lake City ......................................
San Antonio ........................................
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ...........
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ............
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ......................
St. Louis2 ............................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater ..........
Tulsa ..................................................
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News .....
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ...........
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.8
19.3
17.6
14.0
17.4
21.9
14.1
17.8
15.4
15.3
16.4
15.7
17.9
16.3
19.7
16.8
17.9
15.0
14.5
18.7
18.4
15.3
13.5
16.9
13.4
15.0
16.0
16.1
18.9
22.5
25.1
25.4
17.7
29.7
23.7
20.8
19.2
21.1
21.8
20.9
20.8
18.7
22.6
23.5
24.1
25.1
18.1
20.1
23.2
18.5
20.4
14.5
21.2
17.9
18.8
17.4
20.0
24.7
13.4
14.9
16.0
16.5
15.2
15.0
16.9
16.4
16.1
17.9
16.0
18.2
15.0
16.4
14.0
16.8
15.2
22.0
15.0
13.5
16.7
14.3
26.4
15.9
16.1
17.7
18.0
16.5
14.5
12.7
12.5
9.9
11.6
10.4
12.5
12.0
11.7
12.2
10.2
10.4
9.2
11.8
11.3
11.7
12.0
10.6
12.5
11.8
12.2
9.0
12.9
13.6
11.6
9.6
10.8
14.3
10.2
11.2
13.1
12.1
13.6
16.8
11.9
11.8
14.4
10.8
13.8
13.3
13.3
16.8
13.5
15.1
12.7
12.5
12.9
15.0
13.1
11.4
16.4
15.0
12.6
13.0
15.8
15.1
14.5
14.4
12.7
5.8
6.2
4.6
5.9
4.0
5.7
3.9
8.3
5.4
4.2
4.3
3.6
7.1
3.8
7.1
3.2
4.8
5.5
8.5
4.5
7.9
5.2
8.8
5.6
5.7
4.9
6.7
3.6
4.2
3.1
1.8
3.8
4.6
3.0
1.6
3.9
4.0
2.7
2.8
4.2
2.9
3.4
3.3
3.5
3.1
2.9
3.5
3.9
3.8
4.1
4.7
3.4
2.8
5.9
3.3
3.0
3.5
2.6
4.0
3.8
3.2
6.5
4.3
4.1
7.4
5.2
6.2
8.0
9.5
4.3
5.4
7.3
3.2
6.5
5.8
2.5
6.9
6.0
3.2
5.7
2.2
7.0
6.1
5.0
3.9
9.4
6.4
5.4
4.0
5.9
6.3
3.8
3.5
6.3
6.5
7.1
6.3
5.0
8.3
7.0
3.8
4.5
5.0
4.8
5.5
6.2
6.1
5.4
6.1
5.1
5.8
9.2
9.4
6.0
6.2
4.6
100.0
100.0
15.8
14.8
21.2
22.8
15.8
15.0
12.9
12.2
13.2
14.2
6.7
6.8
2.5
4.5
5.2
3.8
6.7
5.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.3
16.3
17.5
15.6
16.1
15.4
17.9
13.0
18.6
10.5
12.6
16.7
14.6
13.1
16.6
19.4
20.1
18.5
14.4
15.9
14.9
13.6
22.6
23.4
20.2
18.8
24.0
18.9
24.6
25.1
23.0
24.7
16.1
22.8
22.5
17.3
19.1
23.0
25.8
30.5
25.1
21.2
23.6
21.8
25.2
28.9
18.8
15.9
17.2
17.3
15.3
16.4
14.1
19.1
12.8
18.6
19.3
19.7
13.9
18.2
18.7
16.7
13.2
15.0
17.5
14.5
12.3
15.4
14.6
11.5
10.8
13.8
10.6
14.7
11.0
11.1
11.0
9.5
13.4
10.2
9.6
13.8
13.9
11.7
10.8
10.3
9.7
11.5
14.3
12.2
12.7
9.3
13.1
14.3
14.4
15.4
15.4
12.8
12.2
13.0
14.4
14.5
15.5
14.9
18.2
14.2
13.3
11.0
9.5
12.6
13.6
14.0
15.5
13.0
11.3
5.0
6.1
6.0
4.8
5.7
4.6
5.2
5.7
5.6
7.3
3.7
4.0
6.2
8.2
4.8
6.3
5.5
5.2
6.4
4.8
4.6
5.4
5.7
2.5
4.8
4.5
3.0
3.1
3.2
2.5
3.3
3.3
4.1
3.5
3.6
4.1
3.6
3.2
3.0
2.7
3.8
3.2
4.7
5.3
3.7
2.3
3.6
4.7
2.3
4.2
4.3
5.2
5.9
6.1
4.6
6.5
6.6
3.0
5.7
5.2
3.9
3.1
5.2
4.1
6.4
3.7
6.9
4.3
1.9
5.8
6.5
5.3
4.9
6.2
6.5
5.1
5.3
6.3
8.6
4.9
5.4
6.2
4.3
4.6
3.9
2.8
5.7
5.7
4.3
6.4
6.3
3.2
See notes at end of table.
261
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex,
race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Population group, area type, and title
Total
employed1
Sales and office
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Service
ManageOffice
ConProfes- occupament,
and
struction Installation,
Sales
Producsional
tions
business,
adminiand
and
maintention
and
and
related strative extractiance,
related
occupafinancial
on
occupa- support
and repair
tions
occupaoperations
occupa- occupa- occupations
tions
tions
occupations
tions
tions
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
TOTAL
Metropolitan divisions:
Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville ................
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ....................
Camden ..............................................
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .......................
Dallas-Plano-Irving ...............................
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn .......................
Edison-New Brunswick .........................
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano BeachDeerfield Beach .............................
Fort Worth-Arlington .............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale .........
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ..................
Nassau-Suffolk ....................................
New York-White Plains-Wayne ..............
Newark-Union ......................................
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ....................
Philadelphia ........................................
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine .....................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ........................
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ................
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ...........
West Palm Beach-Boca RatonBoynton Beach ..............................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
21.4
19.1
14.6
15.3
18.6
13.9
20.4
34.9
34.7
26.7
21.6
20.1
21.7
24.3
12.9
14.1
16.2
16.1
15.2
20.6
14.0
9.6
10.6
11.9
12.1
11.5
12.3
13.3
9.6
11.0
15.0
13.9
13.1
12.4
12.9
4.9
3.1
4.3
5.5
6.7
3.3
4.8
2.2
2.4
2.8
2.5
3.3
2.8
1.8
1.9
2.3
2.8
6.0
4.9
6.7
3.3
2.3
2.4
5.6
7.0
6.4
6.2
4.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.0
16.6
15.2
15.6
14.9
15.1
19.6
19.4
15.6
19.3
21.5
19.0
18.6
22.9
16.5
16.0
21.1
16.5
26.7
22.8
21.3
24.1
23.4
28.2
21.5
27.3
25.6
27.3
18.6
14.8
15.9
17.7
15.4
20.8
18.4
16.5
18.1
17.0
16.1
15.0
14.5
15.1
13.6
12.4
11.2
14.1
12.5
11.0
10.7
9.3
10.1
13.0
12.9
9.4
11.8
9.2
15.2
14.3
13.6
14.5
12.6
13.6
11.7
11.2
15.9
10.8
11.4
12.1
12.6
11.7
7.7
7.8
5.7
6.4
5.1
4.9
5.7
7.9
4.9
4.0
5.1
5.1
3.1
5.9
3.2
3.5
3.1
3.4
2.9
2.4
3.1
3.4
3.1
2.4
2.1
3.4
3.2
2.3
2.8
6.3
7.5
4.7
4.2
3.3
4.4
3.8
4.4
2.0
5.6
3.6
6.3
1.9
5.1
7.9
6.6
7.0
5.7
6.2
5.1
4.3
4.3
3.3
3.7
4.7
4.2
3.5
100.0
15.4
20.6
17.6
15.9
13.3
5.7
1.8
3.9
5.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
25.7
18.7
12.3
14.6
15.8
13.4
13.5
12.6
14.5
14.1
11.3
15.9
13.8
13.6
16.8
13.6
12.6
16.8
30.4
23.5
23.1
33.0
17.8
21.7
13.6
19.9
13.8
29.9
16.2
16.3
19.9
21.0
18.3
22.2
16.7
22.5
14.2
17.4
20.3
18.6
19.1
20.4
27.1
21.3
18.2
17.5
28.0
13.7
19.2
15.6
15.8
12.7
27.8
17.8
12.1
12.0
7.8
12.4
11.0
10.0
6.2
8.7
9.2
11.4
10.1
12.3
10.0
12.2
10.3
10.5
12.4
10.8
10.3
12.3
14.5
11.4
10.6
14.8
9.2
17.3
12.9
8.9
11.8
14.9
10.5
13.0
17.1
16.5
12.2
11.7
.3
7.6
3.3
3.0
9.4
4.3
1.5
3.4
12.7
7.4
4.6
7.6
9.7
4.8
6.5
6.1
8.7
6.1
2.8
1.4
3.4
1.7
4.4
1.3
3.9
2.5
3.2
1.8
2.6
4.1
3.4
3.3
4.8
4.3
2.4
2.0
2.6
4.1
6.3
1.3
3.9
5.8
20.1
4.4
6.5
3.2
7.4
6.3
6.3
7.4
4.6
7.1
2.2
7.5
1.6
3.0
9.1
4.1
7.8
7.9
5.0
9.7
8.9
5.7
7.9
9.0
7.1
8.4
5.8
6.9
5.1
4.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.0
13.7
10.1
9.9
17.4
15.0
14.3
13.9
19.2
12.0
20.0
17.9
10.8
17.3
31.4
22.9
36.0
21.5
23.8
18.4
17.0
22.8
28.8
25.3
16.3
16.9
18.4
23.4
19.5
17.5
9.0
9.8
14.3
7.4
12.2
9.4
10.7
11.1
5.2
13.1
15.0
13.5
9.2
13.3
11.6
14.2
10.6
13.5
10.8
16.0
5.0
4.4
13.1
2.2
2.0
6.9
3.5
4.9
7.4
5.4
4.0
3.4
2.5
2.8
1.2
2.8
2.5
2.5
3.0
5.8
6.0
3.7
3.5
13.9
3.9
5.5
1.8
3.0
4.0
6.2
8.0
10.9
7.8
7.7
4.1
6.5
2.3
6.1
6.5
5.5
Cities:
Atlanta city ..........................................
Austin city ...........................................
Baltimore city .......................................
Boston city ..........................................
Charlotte city .......................................
Chicago city ........................................
Cleveland city ......................................
Columbus city ......................................
Dallas city ...........................................
Denver County/city ...............................
Detroit city ...........................................
Fort Worth city .....................................
Houston city ........................................
Indianapolis (consolidated) city ..............
Jacksonville city ...................................
Kansas City city ...................................
Las Vegas city .....................................
Los Angeles city ...................................
Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated)
city ...............................................
Memphis city .......................................
Miami city ............................................
Milwaukee city .....................................
Minneapolis city ...................................
Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city ....
New Orleans city ..................................
New York city ......................................
Oakland city ........................................
Oklahoma City city ...............................
See notes at end of table.
262
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex,
race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Population group, area type, and title
Total
employed1
Sales and office
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Service
ManageOffice
ConProfes- occupament,
and
struction Installation,
Sales
Producsional
tions
business,
adminiand
and
maintention
and
and
related strative extractiance,
related
occupafinancial
on
occupa- support
and repair
tions
occupaoperations
occupa- occupa- occupations
tions
tions
occupations
tions
tions
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
TOTAL
Cities:
Philadelphia County/city ........................
Phoenix city .........................................
Portland city ........................................
Sacramento city ...................................
San Antonio city ...................................
San Diego city .....................................
San Francisco County/city .....................
San Jose city .......................................
Seattle city ..........................................
St. Louis city ........................................
Tulsa city ............................................
Virginia Beach city ................................
Washington city ...................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10.2
13.3
16.5
15.0
11.8
13.8
18.5
18.1
21.1
7.5
15.3
15.9
23.0
18.1
17.2
32.6
18.1
18.3
21.8
29.1
25.6
36.9
32.4
24.3
26.8
34.4
26.0
17.1
16.3
24.1
20.3
20.7
22.4
13.9
13.0
19.1
14.1
16.0
15.0
9.5
13.9
10.9
9.1
14.2
12.2
11.1
12.4
8.7
9.0
8.9
13.1
6.7
17.9
17.5
9.7
15.2
15.6
13.5
10.4
12.7
10.5
15.6
15.5
13.5
12.1
5.1
7.2
3.7
4.6
8.6
5.4
3.1
6.3
2.7
3.3
4.4
7.0
2.8
3.0
3.0
1.2
5.0
3.2
2.8
1.2
1.7
2.4
1.5
4.0
1.2
.9
4.6
4.6
4.2
2.9
4.1
3.9
2.2
5.9
1.5
4.1
6.5
2.5
1.3
5.6
6.2
4.6
5.9
3.8
5.8
2.0
3.4
3.2
7.6
6.9
4.1
3.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
21.9
21.2
19.0
14.4
19.3
26.0
17.0
17.2
17.6
17.7
19.1
16.1
18.4
19.5
19.8
18.1
19.4
15.4
14.5
20.4
19.0
16.9
13.7
17.5
12.5
15.1
17.8
16.5
20.0
19.5
22.5
21.2
13.0
25.3
18.8
16.2
13.6
16.9
17.6
17.0
19.2
15.4
21.6
20.9
23.0
22.2
15.0
17.1
19.7
16.0
17.7
11.9
18.8
13.9
13.4
14.2
17.4
22.1
10.5
13.0
12.7
12.6
13.8
11.7
15.0
10.7
13.7
14.1
13.6
12.3
12.6
13.0
11.8
12.8
13.4
23.0
9.6
9.9
16.2
10.7
24.5
12.4
15.1
17.4
14.3
12.6
11.1
12.5
10.1
9.9
12.4
10.9
14.2
10.4
12.5
11.5
11.1
8.8
8.6
10.1
6.8
11.4
11.5
10.0
9.8
10.7
13.1
7.8
12.8
11.9
11.7
7.7
10.4
14.6
9.5
11.7
6.3
7.1
6.0
7.1
6.0
4.7
5.5
6.7
6.8
5.8
5.8
10.0
8.0
7.9
6.9
5.8
6.1
7.6
6.6
4.6
5.1
6.5
6.5
7.3
6.4
8.1
7.2
7.4
6.7
10.4
10.9
9.1
10.9
7.7
10.8
7.3
15.2
9.8
7.9
8.1
7.0
12.2
7.1
12.4
5.9
8.8
9.9
14.6
8.0
13.9
9.7
15.0
9.8
10.7
9.2
12.1
6.5
7.8
5.8
3.2
7.4
8.6
5.7
3.1
7.7
7.3
4.5
5.1
7.6
5.6
5.7
6.1
5.8
5.7
5.4
6.2
6.6
6.8
7.9
8.8
5.9
4.8
10.7
6.1
5.5
6.5
4.7
4.5
4.9
4.6
10.0
4.7
5.5
12.1
6.8
8.1
10.4
12.7
7.1
6.4
11.8
3.8
9.5
6.7
3.6
10.2
6.8
4.3
7.1
2.9
8.6
8.4
5.4
4.5
13.5
8.3
8.5
7.0
10.1
10.8
6.3
5.1
8.9
10.1
11.0
10.0
7.3
13.6
10.9
6.3
7.2
7.6
7.8
9.1
9.7
10.1
9.1
9.1
7.6
8.9
14.3
15.0
9.7
10.0
7.3
100.0
100.0
17.6
14.0
17.3
18.1
12.9
13.3
13.5
10.9
5.3
5.8
11.9
12.2
4.4
8.5
6.7
6.5
10.4
10.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
18.3
17.0
18.0
17.2
16.8
19.8
16.5
14.6
19.8
16.7
16.0
13.3
15.0
15.8
13.6
11.8
11.3
14.5
10.7
15.0
6.6
5.5
8.0
8.0
6.9
9.2
10.3
11.0
9.1
10.1
4.5
8.4
8.1
5.5
5.5
4.3
6.7
2.3
5.8
4.9
9.3
10.6
8.2
8.0
9.9
Men
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ..............
Austin-Round Rock ..............................
Baltimore-Towson ................................
Birmingham-Hoover ..............................
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ....................
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk .................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord ..................
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .......................
Cincinnati-Middletown ...........................
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ........................
Columbus ...........................................
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ...................
Dayton ................................................
Denver-Aurora .....................................
Detroit-Warren-Livonia ..........................
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ......
Honolulu .............................................
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ...............
Indianapolis-Carmel ..............................
Jacksonville .........................................
Kansas City .........................................
Las Vegas-Paradise .............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana .......
Louisville-Jefferson County ....................
Memphis .............................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ..
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ............
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ..........
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro-Franklin ........................................
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ................
New York-Northern New JerseyLong Island ...................................
Oklahoma City .....................................
Orlando-Kissimmee ..............................
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ...........
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale ......................
See notes at end of table.
263
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex,
race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Population group, area type, and title
Total
employed1
Sales and office
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Service
ManageOffice
ConProfes- occupament,
and
struction Installation,
Sales
Producsional
tions
business,
adminiand
and
maintention
and
and
related strative extractiance,
related
occupafinancial
on
occupa- support
and repair
tions
occupaoperations
occupa- occupa- occupations
tions
tions
occupations
tions
tions
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
Men
Metropolitan areas:
Pittsburgh ...........................................
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton ..............
Providence-Fall River-Warwick ..............
Richmond ...........................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ..........
Rochester ...........................................
Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville ....
Salt Lake City ......................................
San Antonio ........................................
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ...........
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ............
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ......................
St. Louis2 ............................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater ..........
Tulsa ..................................................
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News .....
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ...........
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.3
19.1
13.2
20.4
10.5
14.8
15.9
14.3
13.4
16.4
18.1
19.5
18.6
15.9
17.6
17.6
14.2
23.3
20.0
23.1
18.5
19.5
12.4
16.2
17.5
15.4
15.6
21.4
23.6
30.4
23.7
17.6
20.6
15.2
20.3
26.4
13.3
10.3
17.0
9.8
15.6
18.5
17.5
11.4
15.4
16.8
15.0
10.3
11.1
14.0
12.9
8.7
12.6
12.1
11.0
11.1
10.9
10.4
12.5
10.9
10.4
15.3
13.1
11.0
10.9
10.3
9.4
10.2
13.3
11.8
10.9
8.9
5.5
5.6
6.5
6.0
7.1
8.9
10.1
7.9
5.4
7.3
6.5
5.7
6.8
6.0
6.4
8.0
5.6
6.5
8.7
9.5
11.0
10.3
12.8
6.7
7.4
11.3
15.5
8.6
11.4
9.2
9.3
11.7
8.8
8.0
11.4
10.6
6.0
4.3
5.9
6.0
7.1
6.7
6.6
7.2
6.6
5.7
5.3
4.8
6.6
6.1
8.6
9.5
7.4
4.1
7.7
8.2
7.9
6.5
8.3
8.1
4.8
7.6
7.3
4.9
3.5
6.0
5.4
8.6
4.2
10.6
6.6
2.7
11.2
7.8
8.4
10.7
13.3
7.9
9.3
9.6
7.3
7.8
5.7
3.7
8.5
9.7
7.3
10.3
10.5
5.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
23.4
21.1
17.3
17.7
20.2
14.2
23.2
32.9
31.0
22.3
17.1
16.9
18.7
22.3
9.8
13.4
16.0
13.9
11.8
17.0
11.0
9.1
11.9
12.3
11.5
9.9
12.4
13.8
4.5
4.8
8.0
7.0
7.5
6.6
6.4
9.2
5.9
8.0
9.8
11.8
6.5
8.7
3.8
4.4
4.5
4.1
5.8
5.4
3.4
2.6
2.9
3.0
7.8
5.7
9.2
4.0
4.1
4.2
8.4
10.9
10.2
9.9
6.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.0
15.1
15.4
17.2
18.3
16.6
21.0
18.9
16.9
16.9
23.6
19.7
20.5
23.3
12.9
12.7
18.8
14.2
20.1
19.6
17.5
21.9
19.3
26.1
18.8
26.9
25.5
24.7
16.2
13.9
12.1
13.4
14.7
17.6
15.4
13.8
16.4
16.9
13.3
11.0
10.3
12.7
13.0
10.4
10.9
14.1
12.1
11.6
9.9
9.2
10.2
13.4
14.2
8.9
10.9
8.8
9.0
8.8
8.0
6.6
5.1
7.1
6.4
5.9
8.0
7.4
5.4
6.4
5.2
7.1
12.8
13.1
10.2
12.0
9.6
9.0
10.6
14.1
9.5
7.4
8.7
8.8
5.6
10.9
5.7
5.7
5.2
6.2
5.2
4.3
5.8
5.9
5.6
4.4
3.6
5.8
5.9
4.2
3.1
7.8
9.2
5.6
5.7
3.9
4.9
4.6
6.6
1.8
6.8
4.8
9.6
2.7
8.2
12.3
10.2
10.6
9.3
10.1
8.3
5.7
7.5
5.6
5.4
7.1
6.1
5.4
100.0
16.7
16.7
12.8
18.7
5.2
11.0
3.4
4.5
10.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
31.0
20.8
10.5
11.5
15.3
15.8
12.9
10.3
30.3
19.9
15.7
29.9
11.5
19.3
15.2
17.6
10.0
15.4
16.8
18.2
11.2
16.8
22.8
15.2
10.0
9.8
7.5
16.4
12.8
8.5
2.9
8.5
7.9
7.5
7.7
6.2
6.9
8.1
3.9
13.7
.6
13.4
7.4
5.8
17.2
8.1
2.9
6.4
5.3
2.5
7.5
3.3
8.6
2.5
7.6
4.7
2.2
5.5
10.1
.6
4.9
7.9
23.3
6.9
2.6
5.2
16.7
7.9
11.4
13.0
8.5
16.2
Metropolitan divisions:
Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville ................
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ....................
Camden ..............................................
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .......................
Dallas-Plano-Irving ...............................
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn .......................
Edison-New Brunswick .........................
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano BeachDeerfield Beach .............................
Fort Worth-Arlington .............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale .........
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ..................
Nassau-Suffolk ....................................
New York-White Plains-Wayne ..............
Newark-Union ......................................
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ....................
Philadelphia ........................................
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine .....................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ........................
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ................
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ...........
West Palm Beach-Boca RatonBoynton Beach ..............................
Cities:
Atlanta city ..........................................
Austin city ...........................................
Baltimore city .......................................
Boston city ..........................................
Charlotte city .......................................
Chicago city ........................................
Cleveland city ......................................
Columbus city ......................................
See notes at end of table.
264
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex,
race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Population group, area type, and title
Total
employed1
Sales and office
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Service
ManageOffice
ConProfes- occupament,
and
struction Installation,
Sales
Producsional
tions
business,
adminiand
and
maintention
and
and
related strative extractiance,
related
occupafinancial
on
occupa- support
and repair
tions
occupaoperations
occupa- occupa- occupations
tions
tions
occupations
tions
tions
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
Men
Cities:
Dallas city ...........................................
Denver County/city ...............................
Detroit city ...........................................
Fort Worth city .....................................
Houston city ........................................
Indianapolis (consolidated) city ..............
Jacksonville city ...................................
Kansas City city ...................................
Las Vegas city .....................................
Los Angeles city ...................................
Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated)
city ...............................................
Memphis city .......................................
Miami city ............................................
Milwaukee city .....................................
Minneapolis city ...................................
Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city ....
New Orleans city ..................................
New York city ......................................
Oakland city ........................................
Oklahoma City city ...............................
Philadelphia County/city ........................
Phoenix city .........................................
Portland city ........................................
Sacramento city ...................................
San Antonio city ...................................
San Diego city .....................................
San Francisco County/city .....................
San Jose city .......................................
Seattle city ..........................................
St. Louis city ........................................
Tulsa city ............................................
Virginia Beach city ................................
Washington city ...................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.4
13.6
10.5
13.5
13.0
12.8
15.4
15.7
13.3
18.3
11.4
26.7
13.1
11.6
18.1
18.8
15.5
18.6
14.0
20.6
12.8
16.4
26.2
14.1
10.9
13.2
17.6
10.5
24.5
12.6
9.0
11.1
6.4
10.8
9.1
13.0
9.0
11.8
13.6
10.9
6.4
4.9
6.3
8.9
6.2
5.8
6.3
8.0
5.4
6.8
21.7
12.6
10.0
12.9
16.7
8.9
11.2
10.0
15.2
11.1
5.3
2.8
5.8
6.6
6.0
6.0
9.3
7.9
4.4
3.7
5.5
2.9
9.4
7.2
9.1
7.9
5.6
5.9
2.2
8.8
13.5
8.7
12.4
14.5
10.9
13.2
10.0
11.6
7.3
7.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.0
12.0
15.3
7.9
19.3
18.0
14.3
14.6
17.2
11.0
10.7
14.4
17.4
13.7
11.8
15.1
14.6
16.2
21.7
8.0
17.1
16.3
22.5
15.0
11.6
12.1
12.7
26.2
20.1
41.5
19.2
22.5
17.9
13.0
15.0
30.2
14.7
14.1
20.2
28.1
26.0
37.5
25.0
16.8
21.3
33.6
18.0
25.3
22.9
22.2
14.8
13.0
13.1
19.9
18.6
14.5
25.3
15.4
14.8
19.8
17.2
16.8
26.5
10.1
10.8
19.0
12.9
15.8
14.3
7.0
6.2
8.3
7.1
13.8
8.6
9.4
11.8
5.8
13.9
7.3
14.0
9.6
9.7
14.4
12.0
11.3
13.4
8.0
10.2
6.5
11.3
7.1
7.0
10.0
1.5
8.7
9.1
6.4
2.6
7.3
5.3
5.4
10.8
8.8
6.0
10.0
7.3
7.7
6.7
8.2
6.1
10.1
9.0
7.6
8.1
10.0
7.9
24.4
3.2
4.0
12.1
5.4
9.1
13.9
9.3
10.1
12.5
7.1
8.6
16.5
9.0
5.6
11.0
5.4
7.0
8.0
15.0
5.2
8.0
5.9
3.1
5.5
1.9
5.1
5.7
4.6
5.7
10.3
5.6
5.3
1.7
8.7
6.0
5.0
2.4
3.2
4.5
3.2
7.3
1.4
1.6
7.0
4.2
2.6
21.2
4.7
7.1
4.2
3.2
4.2
9.0
6.3
5.1
5.7
5.1
5.5
5.1
1.2
7.1
2.2
7.6
10.8
3.3
1.6
13.0
17.0
9.8
11.2
6.2
9.7
3.9
10.2
6.8
8.7
10.8
9.3
7.5
9.8
6.8
9.1
3.8
4.8
3.7
10.0
11.7
8.1
5.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.3
17.1
16.3
13.5
15.3
17.5
11.1
18.5
12.8
12.6
13.5
15.2
17.2
13.2
19.6
15.4
26.1
28.4
29.5
22.9
34.4
29.1
25.5
25.5
26.0
26.6
25.1
22.4
22.9
23.5
26.9
25.3
16.9
17.2
19.2
20.7
16.7
18.7
18.9
22.8
18.9
22.2
18.6
24.1
18.2
19.7
16.8
21.1
13.0
15.5
9.9
10.8
9.9
10.6
13.6
10.8
12.9
9.2
12.2
9.8
14.1
15.8
12.2
12.5
21.3
18.3
21.1
27.1
18.4
19.5
23.3
15.4
21.9
21.8
21.4
23.8
20.7
22.3
20.0
19.8
.2
.4
.2
.5
.1
.1
.4
.6
.3
( 3)
.2
( 3)
.4
.6
.4
.2
( 3)
.1
.2
.3
.2
.1
3
( )
.4
.5
.2
.4
.2
.4
.5
.6
.2
3.5
2.4
1.8
2.7
3.7
2.6
2.6
3.5
4.0
5.4
6.0
1.5
4.2
2.9
2.4
3.3
1.7
.3
1.6
1.6
1.0
1.9
3.8
2.5
2.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
1.8
1.3
1.0
2.2
Women
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ..............
Austin-Round Rock ..............................
Baltimore-Towson ................................
Birmingham-Hoover ..............................
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ....................
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk .................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord ..................
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .......................
Cincinnati-Middletown ...........................
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ........................
Columbus ...........................................
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ...................
Dayton ................................................
Denver-Aurora .....................................
Detroit-Warren-Livonia ..........................
See notes at end of table.
265
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex,
race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Population group, area type, and title
Total
employed1
Sales and office
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Service
ManageOffice
ConProfes- occupament,
and
struction Installation,
Sales
Producsional
tions
business,
adminiand
and
maintention
and
and
related strative extractiance,
related
occupafinancial
on
occupa- support
and repair
tions
occupaoperations
occupa- occupa- occupations
tions
tions
occupations
tions
tions
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
Women
Metropolitan areas:
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ......
Honolulu .............................................
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ...............
Indianapolis-Carmel ..............................
Jacksonville .........................................
Kansas City .........................................
Las Vegas-Paradise .............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana .......
Louisville-Jefferson County ....................
Memphis .............................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ..
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ............
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ..........
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro-Franklin ........................................
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ................
New York-Northern New JerseyLong Island ...................................
Oklahoma City .....................................
Orlando-Kissimmee ..............................
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ...........
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale ......................
Pittsburgh ...........................................
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton ..............
Providence-Fall River-Warwick ..............
Richmond ...........................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ..........
Rochester ...........................................
Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville ....
Salt Lake City ......................................
San Antonio ........................................
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ...........
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ............
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ......................
St. Louis2 ............................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater ..........
Tulsa ..................................................
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News .....
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ...........
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.2
14.6
14.4
16.7
17.8
13.6
13.1
16.1
14.4
14.9
14.1
15.7
17.6
28.4
21.5
23.9
27.2
21.2
23.5
17.9
24.2
22.5
24.5
21.0
22.8
27.4
17.2
20.9
22.1
17.6
17.3
18.3
28.8
20.3
17.1
18.0
22.2
20.6
18.2
11.2
15.6
13.1
11.1
10.3
12.9
15.8
11.5
11.7
11.2
14.0
10.9
10.8
20.7
23.4
21.5
19.2
28.5
24.4
20.4
20.3
26.3
22.4
22.8
21.6
19.2
0 .1
.5
.4
.6
1.5
.4
.8
.3
.2
.5
.6
.7
.2
( 3)
.5
.3
.4
( 3)
.1
( 3)
.3
.7
.4
.2
.3
.4
4.7
1.4
2.5
5.1
2.0
4.1
1.2
5.1
3.5
4.5
3.1
5.1
4.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.4
2.8
2.0
2.0
3.5
3.6
1.9
2.2
1.8
100.0
100.0
13.5
15.8
26.0
28.0
19.4
16.9
12.2
13.5
22.9
23.3
.3
.9
.2
( 3)
3.3
.9
2.1
.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.0
15.5
16.9
13.8
15.2
14.5
16.5
12.8
16.5
10.6
10.3
17.5
15.0
12.7
16.9
20.8
21.0
18.3
12.7
14.1
11.6
12.9
21.9
27.5
24.9
23.7
28.5
21.7
29.5
27.5
27.8
30.4
20.9
30.1
28.0
19.5
22.9
24.9
28.4
30.6
26.6
25.0
27.0
29.7
29.5
31.6
21.9
19.3
19.8
18.9
17.4
19.8
18.3
21.2
16.2
22.5
20.2
22.2
16.9
21.4
21.0
18.6
17.1
19.6
21.2
16.3
16.6
18.0
17.5
11.1
10.2
13.0
10.6
14.3
10.9
11.1
11.2
8.5
14.5
9.5
8.8
11.9
14.9
12.6
10.8
10.4
10.1
12.8
15.4
12.6
14.3
9.8
20.5
25.7
22.0
23.4
25.8
20.4
19.6
20.0
23.7
23.9
22.8
20.2
30.7
24.1
20.4
16.4
14.5
19.3
21.4
22.4
24.3
19.6
16.5
.2
.6
.2
.2
.4
.2
.3
.1
.4
.3
.3
.2
.1
( 3)
.3
.1
.7
.5
.8
.2
.6
.2
.3
.2
.1
.3
.5
.1
.2
.5
.5
.4
.3
.1
.2
.4
.1
.1
.3
3
( )
.5
.1
.3
.2
.5
.3
2.8
2.2
2.2
2.4
3.5
2.5
3.4
4.3
2.4
4.3
4.8
1.0
3.4
2.9
2.8
2.5
4.2
2.5
4.1
3.1
2.6
2.3
1.1
1.8
1.4
2.0
1.5
1.6
1.6
2.1
2.0
1.5
2.6
1.5
1.2
2.0
.8
1.0
1.8
1.5
2.4
1.6
1.1
1.8
2.5
1.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.2
17.1
11.8
12.6
16.5
13.6
17.1
37.2
38.7
31.4
26.7
24.1
24.8
26.6
16.4
14.8
16.4
18.6
19.3
24.4
17.6
10.2
9.2
11.5
12.8
13.5
12.1
12.6
15.3
17.6
22.5
21.9
20.1
18.4
20.6
( 3)
.1
.3
.4
.4
( 3)
.3
.3
.2
.9
.5
.3
.2
( 3)
1.0
1.8
2.7
3.9
4.1
4.1
2.6
.3
.4
2.5
2.4
1.7
2.3
2.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.5
18.7
15.1
13.8
21.1
20.6
23.9
19.2
21.5
15.9
20.5
22.6
14.2
15.2
11.6
14.2
23.0
22.0
20.6
23.5
1.4
.6
.2
3
( )
.1
.6
.4
.2
2.5
4.4
5.4
3.6
1.3
1.9
2.1
2.9
Metropolitan divisions:
Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville ................
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ....................
Camden ..............................................
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .......................
Dallas-Plano-Irving ...............................
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn .......................
Edison-New Brunswick .........................
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano BeachDeerfield Beach .............................
Fort Worth-Arlington .............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale .........
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ..................
See notes at end of table.
266
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex,
race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Population group, area type, and title
Total
employed1
Sales and office
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Service
ManageOffice
ConProfes- occupament,
and
struction Installation,
Sales
Producsional
tions
business,
adminiand
and
maintention
and
and
related strative extractiance,
related
occupafinancial
on
occupa- support
and repair
tions
occupaoperations
occupa- occupa- occupations
tions
tions
occupations
tions
tions
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
Women
Metropolitan divisions:
Nassau-Suffolk ....................................
New York-White Plains-Wayne ..............
Newark-Union ......................................
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ....................
Philadelphia ........................................
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine .....................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ........................
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ................
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ...........
West Palm Beach-Boca RatonBoynton Beach ..............................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.0
13.3
18.2
20.0
14.3
22.0
18.9
18.3
16.5
22.6
34.1
26.3
25.4
26.8
27.7
30.5
24.9
27.7
25.6
30.1
16.2
24.3
21.6
19.9
20.0
17.0
19.7
19.9
19.1
17.7
12.9
10.3
11.6
9.4
10.0
12.7
11.2
10.0
12.8
9.7
21.0
20.9
17.4
17.8
24.1
14.5
19.3
18.8
20.7
16.8
0 .1
.2
.2
.1
.2
.2
.4
.6
.3
.3
0.4
.1
.2
.4
.4
.2
( 3)
.6
.2
.3
2.5
2.7
3.9
2.8
2.2
2.2
4.0
2.2
2.7
1.1
1.8
1.7
1.5
2.6
1.0
.7
1.5
1.9
2.1
1.3
100.0
14.0
24.4
22.3
13.3
21.2
.5
.2
3.2
.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.9
16.3
13.7
17.8
16.4
11.0
14.1
15.0
14.6
14.7
12.0
19.2
15.0
14.6
18.4
11.1
11.7
14.9
30.5
27.6
29.0
36.2
24.3
24.2
11.9
22.5
17.1
34.5
18.8
23.0
22.4
23.7
21.4
26.5
20.1
24.8
18.9
19.8
23.1
19.0
27.2
24.3
31.8
28.2
25.8
19.1
29.6
13.2
30.2
18.5
13.7
15.2
31.8
23.8
14.4
14.6
8.0
8.3
9.2
11.5
9.7
8.9
9.5
11.7
13.3
14.4
11.1
11.2
11.6
9.1
10.9
10.7
13.0
17.9
19.9
16.7
14.5
21.8
14.8
21.4
22.2
14.5
16.5
23.3
16.2
21.6
28.9
26.4
20.6
17.4
( 3)
.7
( 3)
3
( )
1.3
.4
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
.1
( 3)
.2
.5
3
( )
1.3
1.5
.6
.2
( 3)
.2
( 3)
3
( )
.2
.1
( 3)
( 3)
.4
.4
( 3)
.7
.1
.1
3
( )
( 3)
( 3)
.1
3.0
2.4
3.2
2.1
2.8
3.7
16.7
1.6
8.0
3.5
5.7
4.9
2.5
6.9
3.5
8.6
2.2
5.8
.5
.4
3.0
3
( )
4.1
2.6
1.2
2.4
2.3
1.5
4.1
1.1
2.0
2.6
1.2
1.5
2.3
2.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.0
15.5
4.0
11.9
15.5
11.4
14.3
13.2
21.3
13.3
9.7
11.9
15.4
16.4
11.6
12.2
22.7
20.4
20.5
7.1
13.4
26.0
24.5
9.2
21.6
36.6
26.3
31.8
23.9
25.3
19.0
23.2
19.9
35.1
21.7
22.9
23.9
30.2
25.2
36.3
38.8
32.4
16.0
20.1
35.5
28.3
17.7
21.6
22.4
27.3
20.3
21.4
26.6
19.2
18.0
28.8
23.6
25.7
18.0
18.6
15.2
19.2
15.5
10.0
13.5
21.3
7.8
10.6
10.2
11.6
10.4
4.6
12.0
11.8
13.8
12.2
8.5
14.0
12.5
10.9
11.1
9.3
7.9
11.5
25.0
17.2
18.1
17.7
14.0
23.8
16.7
20.5
16.6
29.8
25.1
28.2
13.8
20.8
24.5
21.1
14.4
18.1
14.9
20.4
22.6
( 3)
.7
( 3)
1.2
( 3)
.7
2.0
.3
.6
.4
( 3)
.5
.1
.3
( 3)
.8
.4
.5
3
( )
( 3)
.6
( 3)
.8
1.9
.2
.5
( 3)
3
( )
.1
.2
( 3)
.4
( 3)
.8
1.1
.2
( 3)
3
( )
( 3)
.4
( 3)
.5
4.0
3.2
4.5
7.0
3.0
3.5
3
( )
2.8
3.9
2.7
2.9
3.9
2.6
.7
2.5
2.2
3.2
4.4
.9
1.0
1.8
4.0
4.5
5.5
4.4
2.1
2.6
1.1
1.5
6.3
1.5
.4
2.5
1.5
1.9
.5
1.6
.1
1.8
2.6
5.5
1.6
Cities:
Atlanta city ..........................................
Austin city ...........................................
Baltimore city .......................................
Boston city ..........................................
Charlotte city .......................................
Chicago city ........................................
Cleveland city ......................................
Columbus city ......................................
Dallas city ...........................................
Denver County/city ...............................
Detroit city ...........................................
Fort Worth city .....................................
Houston city ........................................
Indianapolis (consolidated) city ..............
Jacksonville city ...................................
Kansas City city ...................................
Las Vegas city .....................................
Los Angeles city ...................................
Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated)
city ...............................................
Memphis city .......................................
Miami city ............................................
Milwaukee city .....................................
Minneapolis city ...................................
Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city ....
New Orleans city ..................................
New York city ......................................
Oakland city ........................................
Oklahoma City city ...............................
Philadelphia County/city ........................
Phoenix city .........................................
Portland city ........................................
Sacramento city ...................................
San Antonio city ...................................
San Diego city .....................................
San Francisco County/city .....................
San Jose city .......................................
Seattle city ..........................................
St. Louis city ........................................
Tulsa city ............................................
See notes at end of table.
267
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex,
race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Population group, area type, and title
Total
employed1
Sales and office
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Service
ManageOffice
ConProfes- occupament,
and
struction Installation,
Sales
Producsional
tions
business,
adminiand
and
maintention
and
and
related strative extractiance,
related
occupafinancial
on
occupa- support
and repair
tions
occupaoperations
occupa- occupa- occupations
tions
tions
occupations
tions
tions
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
Women
Cities:
Virginia Beach city ................................
Washington city ...................................
100.0
100.0
15.6
23.6
31.6
35.2
16.2
15.8
14.6
6.4
18.6
16.1
( 3)
.3
1.0
.3
1.8
.9
0 .5
1.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
22.2
20.5
20.1
17.0
18.5
23.3
14.9
20.1
16.4
15.8
17.6
16.7
18.8
17.9
20.3
17.0
18.1
19.6
14.9
18.8
20.4
15.6
14.5
15.7
14.7
17.6
18.0
18.1
19.9
23.9
24.7
25.4
18.6
29.0
23.8
20.0
20.7
21.0
21.7
20.8
21.3
18.1
22.5
23.8
24.0
25.2
29.4
20.0
24.0
18.1
20.7
14.3
19.5
18.5
23.1
17.0
20.6
24.5
11.0
14.8
14.2
13.2
14.1
14.8
15.2
13.6
14.8
16.4
13.9
17.2
14.2
15.0
13.9
15.6
13.9
17.3
13.1
12.3
13.9
13.3
24.8
16.6
14.3
14.8
16.5
14.0
13.5
12.3
12.1
10.1
12.7
10.7
12.8
12.4
12.3
12.5
10.6
10.8
9.8
12.1
12.0
11.8
12.8
11.2
12.7
11.8
12.7
9.1
13.3
13.9
11.7
9.5
10.5
15.5
10.4
11.7
12.1
11.8
12.9
16.4
11.9
10.9
15.3
9.3
13.1
14.0
13.4
16.2
12.9
15.0
12.0
12.7
12.8
9.7
12.5
12.2
17.4
15.0
11.9
12.4
16.4
13.4
13.6
14.6
12.9
7.7
6.3
5.5
7.1
4.4
6.3
3.8
9.8
6.1
4.5
5.0
4.1
8.5
4.6
7.3
3.4
5.2
3.0
10.6
4.7
8.5
5.7
10.1
6.7
6.0
6.6
7.2
3.8
4.5
3.5
1.9
4.2
5.3
3.0
1.5
4.1
4.2
2.7
3.1
4.8
3.5
3.5
3.3
3.7
3.1
3.0
2.4
4.2
4.0
4.1
5.0
3.7
2.9
5.9
3.7
3.1
3.8
2.7
3.5
4.0
2.8
5.3
4.1
3.2
7.7
4.2
6.4
7.6
8.9
4.1
5.2
6.8
3.0
6.4
5.9
.9
7.3
5.0
3.2
5.2
2.2
7.9
5.7
3.2
3.9
9.1
5.7
3.8
3.8
4.7
4.4
4.1
3.2
6.3
5.8
6.9
6.2
4.8
6.9
6.4
2.8
4.2
4.7
4.6
5.0
5.4
5.7
4.8
5.7
4.7
6.6
8.9
7.1
5.2
5.4
4.4
100.0
100.0
16.4
16.8
21.3
26.2
14.9
11.3
14.8
11.9
12.1
13.6
7.5
7.9
2.0
4.1
5.0
3.5
6.0
4.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.8
18.1
19.7
16.6
16.5
15.9
18.5
13.3
21.9
10.8
13.5
17.8
15.1
13.6
17.5
23.6
19.9
18.4
25.3
18.4
24.5
24.6
23.2
26.7
15.4
22.1
24.1
17.8
17.9
22.2
16.0
13.5
14.5
15.0
15.4
16.1
13.7
18.4
10.6
18.7
17.9
18.0
13.6
17.3
17.7
11.8
11.6
14.6
11.0
14.9
11.2
11.6
11.4
10.7
13.1
11.0
9.5
13.5
14.1
12.1
13.3
14.3
14.8
15.3
15.2
12.8
12.9
13.0
12.2
14.0
15.2
13.5
18.5
14.4
12.8
5.9
6.3
6.4
5.3
6.1
4.5
5.0
5.8
7.2
8.1
3.7
4.7
6.2
9.0
5.4
2.7
4.6
4.2
3.2
3.2
3.4
2.7
3.4
3.4
4.3
4.0
3.8
4.2
3.7
3.3
3.6
5.0
2.1
4.0
4.2
5.2
5.5
5.7
3.3
6.5
6.4
3.0
5.0
5.7
4.0
5.3
6.4
5.2
4.3
5.6
6.2
5.1
5.3
3.8
8.9
5.3
5.1
6.1
4.1
4.9
White
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ..............
Austin-Round Rock ..............................
Baltimore-Towson ................................
Birmingham-Hoover ..............................
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ....................
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk .................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord ..................
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .......................
Cincinnati-Middletown ...........................
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ........................
Columbus ...........................................
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ...................
Dayton ................................................
Denver-Aurora .....................................
Detroit-Warren-Livonia ..........................
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ......
Honolulu .............................................
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ...............
Indianapolis-Carmel ..............................
Jacksonville .........................................
Kansas City .........................................
Las Vegas-Paradise .............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana .......
Louisville-Jefferson County ....................
Memphis .............................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ..
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ............
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ..........
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro-Franklin ........................................
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ................
New York-Northern New JerseyLong Island ...................................
Oklahoma City .....................................
Orlando-Kissimmee ..............................
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ...........
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale ......................
Pittsburgh ...........................................
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton ..............
Providence-Fall River-Warwick ..............
Richmond ...........................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ..........
Rochester ...........................................
Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville ....
Salt Lake City ......................................
San Antonio ........................................
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ...........
See notes at end of table.
268
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex,
race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Population group, area type, and title
Total
employed1
Sales and office
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Service
ManageOffice
ConProfes- occupament,
and
struction Installation,
Sales
Producsional
tions
business,
adminiand
and
maintention
and
and
related strative extractiance,
related
occupafinancial
on
occupa- support
and repair
tions
occupaoperations
occupa- occupa- occupations
tions
tions
occupations
tions
tions
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
White
Metropolitan areas:
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ............
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ......................
St. Louis2 ............................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater ..........
Tulsa ..................................................
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News .....
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ...........
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
21.0
21.4
19.6
15.4
16.8
16.5
15.8
24.4
25.7
27.0
25.4
21.5
24.1
22.1
27.0
29.5
16.5
14.4
14.0
16.6
13.5
12.0
11.5
13.1
10.2
11.4
9.4
11.6
15.0
13.0
14.4
9.0
9.0
9.3
12.2
13.4
13.1
14.2
11.1
9.7
7.2
6.3
5.8
6.7
5.1
4.1
6.9
7.4
3.2
2.6
4.0
3.4
4.7
4.9
4.6
2.2
3.1
4.1
3.8
6.1
3.7
7.5
3.8
2.0
4.0
3.2
5.4
5.1
3.8
5.5
4.7
2.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
23.9
20.9
15.1
16.3
19.5
14.3
20.1
33.5
34.0
26.7
21.5
18.7
22.1
21.0
11.4
12.2
15.8
14.7
14.0
18.6
14.3
10.2
11.0
12.4
12.5
12.3
13.1
13.7
8.6
10.8
15.8
13.2
12.8
12.5
14.0
5.9
3.5
4.8
6.2
8.3
3.2
5.8
2.0
2.4
2.8
2.4
3.4
2.8
2.1
2.1
2.5
2.5
6.2
4.9
7.1
3.4
1.9
2.5
4.0
6.8
5.8
6.2
4.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.8
17.7
14.0
17.8
15.0
17.4
21.7
20.6
16.8
21.5
20.6
20.2
18.1
24.5
16.1
16.8
19.9
15.6
26.1
23.9
21.8
21.3
25.3
31.4
18.6
27.7
24.8
28.2
17.2
14.6
16.2
15.5
14.9
17.1
14.4
17.0
14.9
16.0
17.6
14.4
14.4
13.7
15.0
11.8
11.4
15.2
12.8
11.3
10.4
8.5
10.4
12.6
12.4
9.1
12.7
8.7
13.8
13.1
12.6
14.0
13.3
13.3
12.2
10.1
15.6
7.5
11.8
11.5
12.8
10.1
8.0
8.9
6.9
7.0
5.4
5.7
7.0
9.3
5.3
4.3
6.2
5.6
3.5
7.9
3.1
3.6
3.0
3.7
3.1
2.5
3.2
4.1
3.3
2.0
2.4
3.7
3.3
2.2
2.9
5.8
8.6
4.5
4.2
3.2
4.3
4.3
4.2
1.6
5.9
2.9
6.1
2.0
3.8
7.4
7.3
6.7
5.2
5.5
4.9
4.8
4.1
3.0
4.3
4.5
4.1
2.5
100.0
15.6
21.0
17.6
16.6
12.4
6.5
1.7
4.2
4.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
36.1
20.4
19.1
20.3
17.6
15.4
15.9
14.2
16.0
15.2
13.5
16.9
14.1
13.5
18.3
14.1
14.2
15.9
38.8
23.0
24.3
30.3
20.3
24.3
14.2
21.0
13.4
30.7
12.6
17.1
18.7
22.6
18.4
23.8
16.5
21.8
3.4
16.9
12.2
11.2
15.4
16.0
18.4
19.3
16.8
17.1
32.2
13.6
16.2
12.8
11.8
10.2
26.4
17.8
12.1
11.5
9.1
16.5
11.4
10.6
5.1
10.8
10.8
10.9
6.3
12.0
10.3
13.5
10.4
11.4
12.9
11.2
7.8
12.2
13.7
11.3
8.5
12.1
11.9
15.8
10.0
8.0
6.0
13.6
10.3
15.0
19.0
16.0
11.3
10.7
( 3)
7.6
4.4
3.8
12.4
4.7
2.8
4.4
15.8
7.7
13.8
8.8
13.6
4.9
6.6
7.1
9.4
7.2
.9
1.5
6.2
1.3
5.1
1.7
5.5
3.7
3.4
2.1
( 3)
3.7
3.7
3.4
5.5
4.9
2.3
1.9
.2
4.7
5.9
1.2
2.7
7.3
21.5
3.5
7.0
3.2
11.9
6.2
7.2
5.8
4.9
5.5
2.5
8.5
.6
2.3
5.1
4.1
6.6
7.6
4.6
7.2
6.8
5.1
3.7
8.1
5.9
7.8
5.1
6.9
4.4
5.0
Metropolitan divisions:
Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville ................
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ....................
Camden ..............................................
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .......................
Dallas-Plano-Irving ...............................
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn .......................
Edison-New Brunswick .........................
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano BeachDeerfield Beach .............................
Fort Worth-Arlington .............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale .........
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ..................
Nassau-Suffolk ....................................
New York-White Plains-Wayne ..............
Newark-Union ......................................
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ....................
Philadelphia ........................................
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine .....................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ........................
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ................
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ...........
West Palm Beach-Boca RatonBoynton Beach ..............................
Cities:
Atlanta city ..........................................
Austin city ...........................................
Baltimore city .......................................
Boston city ..........................................
Charlotte city .......................................
Chicago city ........................................
Cleveland city ......................................
Columbus city ......................................
Dallas city ...........................................
Denver County/city ...............................
Detroit city ...........................................
Fort Worth city .....................................
Houston city ........................................
Indianapolis (consolidated) city ..............
Jacksonville city ...................................
Kansas City city ...................................
Las Vegas city .....................................
Los Angeles city ...................................
See notes at end of table.
269
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex,
race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Population group, area type, and title
Total
employed1
Sales and office
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Service
ManageOffice
ConProfes- occupament,
and
struction Installation,
Sales
Producsional
tions
business,
adminiand
and
maintention
and
and
related strative extractiance,
related
occupafinancial
on
occupa- support
and repair
tions
occupaoperations
occupa- occupa- occupations
tions
tions
occupations
tions
tions
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
White
Cities:
Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated)
city ...............................................
Memphis city .......................................
Miami city ............................................
Milwaukee city .....................................
Minneapolis city ...................................
Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city ....
New Orleans city ..................................
New York city ......................................
Oakland city ........................................
Oklahoma City city ...............................
Philadelphia County/city ........................
Phoenix city .........................................
Portland city ........................................
Sacramento city ...................................
San Antonio city ...................................
San Diego city .....................................
San Francisco County/city .....................
San Jose city .......................................
Seattle city ..........................................
St. Louis city ........................................
Tulsa city ............................................
Virginia Beach city ................................
Washington city ...................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.0
18.4
10.3
13.3
18.5
16.6
20.0
16.2
19.1
13.5
11.3
13.6
17.1
16.5
12.4
14.2
20.4
17.7
21.8
7.1
16.8
19.5
28.6
22.0
24.5
11.2
19.4
33.5
22.4
47.1
23.5
25.5
19.8
22.3
16.5
34.5
24.5
16.8
20.9
33.0
23.4
40.7
38.4
25.8
27.8
44.0
14.0
18.4
27.2
21.1
13.5
16.0
6.7
19.2
17.4
13.1
18.0
17.0
15.4
17.2
18.9
18.7
19.6
15.5
10.9
14.7
13.3
12.8
10.4
8.0
6.7
16.2
7.5
13.2
13.2
11.9
11.4
2.2
14.6
11.2
14.6
9.8
6.3
14.6
12.9
11.4
13.4
9.5
8.5
10.0
13.7
5.9
16.0
10.5
9.0
13.4
10.8
11.9
6.5
13.3
9.4
16.2
17.6
16.9
9.5
13.3
16.0
14.0
7.4
12.7
9.1
17.9
13.9
13.1
7.0
6.0
8.2
13.3
1.7
2.1
9.2
3.4
5.9
7.8
5.5
6.7
7.7
3.6
7.4
9.6
6.0
3.9
8.5
3.1
.4
3.6
7.7
2.6
4.0
3.2
3.1
2.8
1.5
1.5
2.6
2.6
4.7
5.1
3.5
3.0
1.5
6.5
3.4
3.0
.4
.9
2.0
1.3
3.7
1.6
.3
5.0
3.5
3.0
14.7
4.0
4.9
.6
2.4
5.2
7.4
3.7
4.8
3.7
4.0
4.5
4.1
1.2
3.5
.7
5.3
7.7
1.8
.5
9.0
6.7
6.6
6.0
2.9
4.3
1.0
5.4
8.8
4.8
5.5
5.8
4.6
4.2
3.5
6.3
2.8
4.4
2.2
6.4
5.2
2.0
.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.4
6.6
12.2
6.1
10.9
11.2
6.6
11.2
10.5
7.9
9.4
8.5
12.8
9.8
10.6
13.2
13.0
13.8
11.8
17.4
8.6
9.9
9.0
17.1
5.9
9.5
16.3
21.3
23.2
14.9
27.0
15.6
25.7
15.5
16.8
22.4
17.0
14.5
15.6
13.1
20.5
16.4
16.4
7.2
19.0
15.2
16.7
15.0
12.8
23.7
12.9
11.7
19.7
20.5
20.7
26.1
29.4
20.2
28.8
21.6
24.0
29.8
27.5
26.3
18.4
25.1
15.2
24.4
25.9
38.6
20.5
23.3
27.8
21.1
31.7
18.0
29.0
23.3
13.6
14.4
9.1
9.3
8.2
10.9
8.7
9.9
11.6
5.9
9.7
5.5
10.7
7.7
12.9
10.2
9.0
11.4
11.1
9.2
9.4
10.7
10.9
9.6
10.5
10.4
16.3
18.2
15.9
17.7
14.7
21.0
10.0
15.5
18.9
9.9
13.1
23.5
19.9
18.7
21.6
14.7
16.4
27.7
17.9
6.6
13.4
20.4
19.2
18.0
11.5
18.2
2.4
7.7
2.6
1.8
2.8
4.3
2.9
5.2
2.4
3.2
.8
1.1
1.5
( 3)
5.3
2.4
2.3
( 3)
2.5
3.3
7.7
2.0
3.3
1.9
2.9
2.4
3.0
( 3)
3.2
2.9
1.7
2.7
3.2
4.0
3.0
1.0
1.2
( 3)
3.1
4.2
1.3
3.7
2.2
( 3)
2.6
1.8
2.3
3.2
1.5
2.0
5.5
2.8
4.1
.5
4.2
9.2
2.3
7.8
6.0
7.8
4.1
12.8
14.5
5.5
4.1
10.8
2.3
8.0
6.8
( 3)
3.3
13.1
4.2
7.4
1.2
3.2
9.5
8.1
9.2
10.8
8.9
12.1
2.6
6.3
8.1
9.0
8.6
7.1
6.9
15.3
13.9
10.6
10.3
7.0
8.1
1.2
11.2
10.1
9.9
10.1
10.4
6.2
12.3
13.5
Black or African American
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ..............
Austin-Round Rock ..............................
Baltimore-Towson ................................
Birmingham-Hoover ..............................
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ....................
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk .................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord ..................
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .......................
Cincinnati-Middletown ...........................
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ........................
Columbus ...........................................
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ...................
Dayton ................................................
Denver-Aurora .....................................
Detroit-Warren-Livonia ..........................
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ......
Honolulu .............................................
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ...............
Indianapolis-Carmel ..............................
Jacksonville .........................................
Kansas City .........................................
Las Vegas-Paradise .............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana .......
Louisville-Jefferson County ....................
Memphis .............................................
See notes at end of table.
270
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex,
race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Population group, area type, and title
Total
employed1
Sales and office
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Service
ManageOffice
ConProfes- occupament,
and
struction Installation,
Sales
Producsional
tions
business,
adminiand
and
maintention
and
and
related strative extractiance,
related
occupafinancial
on
occupa- support
and repair
tions
occupaoperations
occupa- occupa- occupations
tions
tions
occupations
tions
tions
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
Black or African American
Metropolitan areas:
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ..
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ............
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ..........
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro-Franklin ........................................
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ................
New York-Northern New JerseyLong Island ...................................
Oklahoma City .....................................
Orlando-Kissimmee ..............................
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ...........
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale ......................
Pittsburgh ...........................................
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton ..............
Providence-Fall River-Warwick ..............
Richmond ...........................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ..........
Rochester ...........................................
Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville ....
Salt Lake City ......................................
San Antonio ........................................
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ...........
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ............
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ......................
St. Louis2 ............................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater ..........
Tulsa ..................................................
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News .....
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ...........
100.0
100.0
100.0
7.8
3.0
8.8
18.3
13.2
17.5
24.0
31.1
30.8
9.1
9.1
9.5
18.8
14.2
12.4
4.5
4.2
1.8
3.1
2.8
2.7
4.5
10.5
6.1
9.6
11.6
10.1
100.0
100.0
16.0
10.0
18.4
15.1
17.8
22.7
2.0
12.9
21.4
17.8
2.2
4.6
3.4
6.1
6.9
1.4
11.8
9.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.5
9.5
8.4
10.9
8.7
4.7
13.6
9.7
11.4
10.6
8.3
15.8
12.2
8.6
13.0
14.1
14.4
12.9
8.8
11.9
7.8
9.6
19.7
18.9
19.3
19.4
14.8
20.9
20.7
25.0
15.8
17.9
13.4
27.1
18.8
8.0
22.2
16.3
25.0
26.8
10.0
16.9
16.6
17.2
21.4
25.3
30.2
28.5
24.4
29.7
13.9
23.0
21.2
27.8
17.6
20.2
29.8
20.9
7.5
29.5
28.8
16.5
18.2
21.3
23.2
21.7
16.7
22.2
16.8
9.6
11.3
11.1
9.6
9.6
4.8
11.8
6.7
7.2
15.4
3.8
6.9
10.1
19.0
10.8
10.4
15.3
16.3
11.7
10.1
5.3
10.1
9.4
14.9
12.3
16.3
17.2
20.2
19.0
12.3
15.4
19.6
20.2
20.6
19.4
29.4
10.0
17.0
16.3
11.7
9.8
16.8
21.2
24.2
16.4
15.5
3.3
.2
5.2
2.8
1.3
7.4
3.6
6.9
2.2
2.2
4.5
1.5
10.0
( 3)
2.7
7.1
3.3
.9
5.3
2.9
3.5
2.9
2.7
2.6
5.5
5.7
2.2
3.2
3)
.6
1.9
2.4
2.9
.9
3.4
3)
3)
2.5
4.0
3)
5.2
1.8
5.5
8.0
2.6
2.8
2.4
2.8
2.6
4.9
4.5
5.9
4.1
9.1
8.0
5.4
4.1
3.3
12.1
.9
.7
1.4
1.9
7.5
5.8
2.6
4.5
5.3
2.1
8.5
10.6
6.0
7.8
17.8
14.4
8.0
6.2
13.7
8.9
.8
8.8
10.7
9.7
8.3
4.5
8.3
16.2
9.8
7.5
12.9
9.1
5.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.7
10.4
4.4
10.8
14.1
12.5
14.4
31.8
30.6
26.4
17.2
17.5
16.8
18.3
18.2
29.3
23.3
24.2
20.0
25.5
20.2
6.0
9.7
12.6
11.2
8.6
10.7
18.6
15.1
12.1
8.3
18.8
19.1
13.7
12.5
1.6
1.8
( 3)
2.3
1.2
3.2
2.4
2.2
1.3
2.4
3.3
2.6
3.5
1.7
2.1
.8
5.7
3.9
3.8
7.0
2.6
6.2
3.3
16.9
8.2
13.0
7.2
9.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.6
9.5
15.7
5.5
8.1
8.9
12.1
16.1
11.8
3.5
38.2
14.9
15.2
20.1
17.2
10.9
24.1
19.7
35.9
17.9
16.7
25.4
12.9
22.9
18.8
10.4
15.3
24.5
22.3
14.3
18.3
26.7
20.6
31.4
32.8
16.1
31.8
18.4
13.0
17.9
21.4
16.6
8.6
16.1
8.5
9.1
4.3
9.3
10.6
9.1
9.0
17.2
26.2
16.3
8.8
9.8
20.2
21.8
19.0
17.6
9.7
15.8
12.7
16.5
18.0
15.7
3.8
11.1
17.5
15.6
5.4
2.1
2.1
4.5
1.6
3.9
.9
7.6
3.3
4.1
( 3)
.8
.3
2.8
4.5
4.2
2.2
2.5
3.2
2.4
3.9
3.0
2.2
9.0
( 3)
3.8
4.0
2.9
3.2
4.9
3.4
6.3
4.0
2.2
3.0
.7
5.1
4.6
( 3)
10.0
11.1
2.1
9.0
16.2
6.7
8.1
12.8
8.3
7.3
4.5
6.0
4.6
( 3)
14.8
6.4
5.6
(
(
(
(
Metropolitan divisions:
Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville ................
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ....................
Camden ..............................................
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .......................
Dallas-Plano-Irving ...............................
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn .......................
Edison-New Brunswick .........................
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano BeachDeerfield Beach .............................
Fort Worth-Arlington .............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale .........
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ..................
Nassau-Suffolk ....................................
New York-White Plains-Wayne ..............
Newark-Union ......................................
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ....................
Philadelphia ........................................
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine .....................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ........................
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ................
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ...........
See notes at end of table.
271
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex,
race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Population group, area type, and title
Total
employed1
Sales and office
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Service
ManageOffice
ConProfes- occupament,
and
struction Installation,
Sales
Producsional
tions
business,
adminiand
and
maintention
and
and
related strative extractiance,
related
occupafinancial
on
occupa- support
and repair
tions
occupaoperations
occupa- occupa- occupations
tions
tions
occupations
tions
tions
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
Black or African American
Metropolitan divisions:
West Palm Beach-Boca RatonBoynton Beach ..............................
100.0
9.4
17.7
20.7
10.2
18.3
2.4
1.2
2.8
15.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.7
2.9
9.2
5.1
12.8
10.3
12.7
8.2
8.3
7.6
11.3
13.2
10.2
15.1
8.2
13.0
5.7
13.6
16.8
21.8
21.0
30.7
14.5
15.8
7.1
14.5
12.2
22.1
17.3
11.9
21.5
14.0
14.7
17.6
20.4
23.5
29.7
23.2
25.0
32.2
22.4
29.6
38.0
28.1
24.4
16.3
26.3
9.0
28.5
28.2
27.4
19.1
31.9
20.9
12.6
16.9
7.3
7.2
10.3
9.9
8.8
4.6
4.4
16.7
10.3
11.8
8.3
6.8
10.4
7.1
9.2
9.0
14.1
12.6
15.4
13.5
14.9
19.2
5.9
22.6
24.1
17.2
13.1
22.8
13.2
5.0
13.5
21.7
17.7
19.9
.7
10.5
2.4
3.1
5.8
1.9
( 3)
1.3
3.0
5.1
3.3
3.2
2.3
3.9
8.8
2.5
4.0
2.6
5.4
( 3)
2.0
2.1
4.0
.9
2.5
( 3)
1.1
( 3)
3.1
7.2
2.2
2.2
1.2
3.0
2.3
1.9
5.9
.6
6.0
1.3
4.7
3.6
19.8
5.9
5.4
1.3
6.9
5.0
2.4
13.3
5.6
8.1
( 3)
3.6
2.9
11.4
11.6
4.8
10.1
8.9
5.1
14.9
17.1
13.7
8.4
15.9
11.3
11.6
10.2
7.9
8.7
5.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
7.0
9.6
6.9
3.4
10.5
13.1
7.8
9.1
15.0
7.4
8.4
10.7
20.2
15.7
4.3
13.0
3
( )
14.8
19.3
8.8
9.3
5.9
15.5
12.0
11.1
9.1
13.1
18.8
22.5
23.3
17.1
21.9
12.0
11.9
23.9
2.0
14.2
21.1
14.9
32.1
8.9
5.4
19.8
16.5
23.1
23.0
31.0
27.1
36.0
32.9
32.4
15.7
31.7
32.3
24.8
33.4
36.2
16.9
24.5
31.1
34.4
34.7
31.4
25.7
25.9
26.7
17.4
27.6
20.0
10.0
12.0
5.8
8.4
10.3
( 3)
9.3
9.3
10.4
12.1
8.6
8.1
19.8
7.4
17.1
9.1
19.8
26.6
4.0
10.6
5.7
10.5
8.0
10.0
16.5
10.7
13.3
14.8
23.9
15.2
15.9
12.7
12.1
18.2
21.8
15.8
21.0
11.7
15.5
9.8
9.5
18.9
11.7
24.7
13.3
18.5
3.0
1.0
12.4
3.5
.4
( 3)
3.6
3.8
8.4
.4
3.1
2.3
4.9
.8
( 3)
4.0
6.9
3
( )
( 3)
7.6
3.2
4.4
3.0
6.0
3.8
3)
3.1
3)
3.8
2.3
2.6
1.4
8.0
2.6
2.1
3)
3.3
3)
1.5
3)
3)
9.4
1.9
6.3
3)
1.8
11.0
4.0
5.7
11.2
2.8
6.9
3.1
2.5
1.3
2.8
4.5
.9
1.0
( 3)
1.1
( 3)
3
( )
3.9
( 3)
2.8
3.0
5.3
2.3
9.0
15.0
13.4
10.8
10.1
14.2
3.8
7.5
2.1
11.7
6.4
13.2
11.9
6.3
10.2
7.2
( 3)
10.6
17.1
10.1
13.8
9.8
7.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.8
12.0
14.3
9.8
40.7
48.0
42.3
39.7
9.0
6.6
13.2
16.1
14.0
19.9
10.4
10.3
5.7
8.0
8.4
9.8
1.8
2.2
2.1
1.6
( 3)
( 3)
1.0
4.0
10.3
3.4
4.2
7.9
2.7
( 3)
4.2
.8
Cities:
Atlanta city ..........................................
Austin city ...........................................
Baltimore city .......................................
Boston city ..........................................
Charlotte city .......................................
Chicago city ........................................
Cleveland city ......................................
Columbus city ......................................
Dallas city ...........................................
Denver County/city ...............................
Detroit city ...........................................
Fort Worth city .....................................
Houston city ........................................
Indianapolis (consolidated) city ..............
Jacksonville city ...................................
Kansas City city ...................................
Las Vegas city .....................................
Los Angeles city ...................................
Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated)
city ...............................................
Memphis city .......................................
Miami city ............................................
Milwaukee city .....................................
Minneapolis city ...................................
Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city ....
New Orleans city ..................................
New York city ......................................
Oakland city ........................................
Oklahoma City city ...............................
Philadelphia County/city ........................
Phoenix city .........................................
Portland city ........................................
Sacramento city ...................................
San Antonio city ...................................
San Diego city .....................................
San Francisco County/city .....................
San Jose city .......................................
Seattle city ..........................................
St. Louis city ........................................
Tulsa city ............................................
Virginia Beach city ................................
Washington city ...................................
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Asian
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ..............
Austin-Round Rock ..............................
Baltimore-Towson ................................
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ....................
See notes at end of table.
272
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex,
race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Population group, area type, and title
Total
employed1
Sales and office
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Service
ManageOffice
ConProfes- occupament,
and
struction Installation,
Sales
Producsional
tions
business,
adminiand
and
maintention
and
and
related strative extractiance,
related
occupafinancial
on
occupa- support
and repair
tions
occupaoperations
occupa- occupa- occupations
tions
tions
occupations
tions
tions
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
Asian
Metropolitan areas:
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk .................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord ..................
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .......................
Cincinnati-Middletown ...........................
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ........................
Columbus ...........................................
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ...................
Denver-Aurora .....................................
Detroit-Warren-Livonia ..........................
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ......
Honolulu .............................................
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ...............
Indianapolis-Carmel ..............................
Jacksonville .........................................
Kansas City .........................................
Las Vegas-Paradise .............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana .......
Memphis .............................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ..
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ............
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ..........
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro-Franklin ........................................
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ................
New York-Northern New JerseyLong Island ...................................
Oklahoma City .....................................
Orlando-Kissimmee ..............................
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ...........
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale ......................
Pittsburgh ...........................................
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton ..............
Providence-Fall River-Warwick ..............
Richmond ...........................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ..........
Rochester ...........................................
Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville ....
Salt Lake City ......................................
San Antonio ........................................
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ...........
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ............
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ......................
St. Louis2 ............................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater ..........
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News .....
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ...........
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
26.0
32.6
17.3
14.2
40.5
21.0
16.7
18.5
19.2
22.4
22.8
15.5
15.6
26.9
24.7
20.5
10.2
23.6
51.9
19.3
15.4
14.9
37.7
45.7
16.2
34.9
30.3
44.8
40.3
35.0
25.5
51.3
45.1
17.7
25.4
37.8
33.3
25.7
19.6
28.8
19.4
24.6
33.9
33.8
8.9
10.6
34.1
14.4
9.7
28.5
11.1
9.4
14.5
8.0
19.3
23.2
21.2
( 3)
22.7
25.9
35.5
10.9
( 3)
20.9
16.9
13.0
9.9
( 3)
15.3
9.8
12.7
1.6
11.7
10.6
11.4
6.7
2.0
12.4
14.5
( 3)
7.6
.4
13.9
12.1
18.7
21.2
10.7
6.2
7.3
( 3)
3.5
11.6
3.3
4.1
5.6
9.5
15.9
2.9
5.9
14.5
5.6
2.9
10.8
4.4
12.2
14.0
10.0
8.1
5.8
10.2
1.3
( 3)
( 3)
1.5
( 3)
( 3)
1.4
1.2
.8
1.4
( 3)
4.6
1.0
5.7
( 3)
.6
1.4
1.4
( 3)
2.1
( 3)
( 3)
1.9
( 3)
( 3)
2.0
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
2.1
( 3)
1.0
1.9
4.0
3.6
( 3)
.9
1.1
.9
2.7
3
( )
.4
( 3)
1.9
5.2
6.8
8.9
7.4
1.8
( 3)
6.2
12.6
9.4
3.7
1.3
3.1
10.6
19.5
( 3)
19.5
2.4
4.6
3
( )
3
( )
14.6
16.3
1.7
( 3)
4.6
4.2
1.7
( 3)
7.0
1.2
3.4
2.5
1.6
4.4
2.5
7.2
( 3)
1.9
3.9
1.9
( 3)
3.3
2.7
3.7
100.0
100.0
( 3)
5.1
42.0
3.2
28.1
42.9
4.2
10.7
( 3)
1.4
( 3)
( 3)
16.2
( 3)
6.4
29.8
3.0
6.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
18.4
5.7
13.9
18.8
17.8
21.4
13.9
3.3
13.8
7.2
( 3)
12.9
8.0
( 3)
13.9
17.2
18.6
15.4
19.1
12.8
16.4
17.2
30.1
27.3
22.0
36.7
34.2
33.3
44.1
32.9
41.4
41.2
39.1
15.6
10.6
56.7
31.9
27.9
42.9
29.2
35.3
44.0
45.9
34.0
16.2
37.6
32.9
10.4
11.0
21.4
11.2
18.4
14.1
11.6
25.4
26.1
19.2
29.1
22.1
15.6
9.6
18.6
13.7
15.3
20.0
18.5
13.3
7.6
8.5
8.0
19.0
16.0
7.5
9.9
4.7
12.2
12.6
14.0
22.2
6.4
7.4
12.8
5.3
9.0
8.6
4.0
1.8
10.4
9.5
10.5
4.6
11.6
15.1
( 3)
5.9
9.5
10.1
12.1
3.8
17.1
7.4
1.2
11.9
14.8
9.0
15.3
1.7
5.5
11.1
11.1
1.6
( 3)
2.1
3.7
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
1.4
( 3)
1.3
( 3)
1.2
.8
( 3)
1.4
2.4
3.2
3.2
3
( )
3.5
( 3)
2.2
1.1
3.8
7.2
.9
( 3)
1.1
1.4
.5
11.9
3.0
( 3)
2.4
4.2
5.4
3.8
2.5
2.2
1.1
5.2
.7
( 3)
2.0
5.3
1.2
3.7
5.8
1.1
( 3)
13.3
18.1
4.0
7.0
14.7
3.3
22.0
( 3)
5.7
3.5
8.5
4.5
15.7
10.3
4.8
1.1
4.4
6.3
5.0
4.2
2.0
6.7
2.6
5.9
( 3)
4.4
4.4
7.4
5.5
1.3
1.9
3.2
.8
3.2
.6
3.8
( 3)
3.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.6
10.2
26.8
14.1
47.9
43.8
25.2
35.1
15.9
18.6
10.2
15.0
10.1
8.8
1.7
10.2
10.6
12.1
17.7
11.3
1.5
( 3)
.8
1.7
3.4
3.3
( 3)
1.5
.4
2.1
4.8
6.6
.7
1.1
12.8
4.6
Metropolitan divisions:
Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville ................
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ....................
Camden ..............................................
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .......................
See notes at end of table.
273
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex,
race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Population group, area type, and title
Total
employed1
Sales and office
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Service
ManageOffice
ConProfes- occupament,
and
struction Installation,
Sales
Producsional
tions
business,
adminiand
and
maintention
and
and
related strative extractiance,
related
occupafinancial
on
occupa- support
and repair
tions
occupaoperations
occupa- occupa- occupations
tions
tions
occupations
tions
tions
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
Asian
Metropolitan divisions:
Dallas-Plano-Irving ...............................
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn .......................
Edison-New Brunswick .........................
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano BeachDeerfield Beach .............................
Fort Worth-Arlington .............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale .........
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ..................
Nassau-Suffolk ....................................
New York-White Plains-Wayne ..............
Newark-Union ......................................
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ....................
Philadelphia ........................................
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine .....................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ........................
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ................
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ...........
West Palm Beach-Boca RatonBoynton Beach ..............................
100.0
100.0
100.0
18.9
20.3
25.5
43.3
48.0
46.6
7.7
8.0
7.3
10.0
13.9
7.8
6.3
3.4
7.7
1.6
3.4
.7
2.0
( 3)
( 3)
9.2
2.2
3.4
1.1
.7
.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.8
17.5
22.4
25.7
25.4
15.3
23.7
18.8
16.1
15.2
26.1
15.4
23.9
19.3
31.1
11.7
26.6
30.1
31.2
25.1
39.1
32.8
39.4
21.7
33.4
30.7
53.7
30.1
29.7
14.5
11.4
23.5
8.4
20.3
5.9
13.9
11.2
17.8
9.9
17.7
8.0
19.3
15.5
12.2
11.6
20.7
21.3
13.5
15.4
11.8
9.6
14.0
13.1
8.0
1.5
10.5
7.2
18.4
15.8
( 3)
7.4
10.7
4.6
12.3
9.7
17.9
10.3
15.6
2.5
11.3
4.6
( 3)
1.7
( 3)
.7
2.0
.6
1.8
5.5
3.2
.7
2.7
( 3)
2.4
( 3)
2.3
3.7
( 3)
1.8
1.3
1.3
2.1
1.2
3.0
.7
1.2
1.8
1.6
( 3)
21.9
4.2
( 3)
( 3)
6.1
8.2
3.9
6.2
3.1
5.5
4.9
4.8
1.4
7.2
1.5
2.5
( 3)
3.7
5.7
1.0
2.5
1.2
4.1
.6
3.4
3.8
4.1
100.0
40.0
4.3
( 3)
33.3
20.5
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.2
9.7
12.5
9.9
9.3
3.3
7.0
22.4
28.1
11.5
24.1
22.7
( 3)
14.2
23.9
17.7
27.1
8.7
10.5
3
( )
12.2
16.5
19.3
16.5
13.0
34.0
47.8
43.0
11.6
33.8
40.0
41.4
( 3)
26.2
29.3
18.1
27.7
39.0
38.1
21.1
21.8
20.5
25.6
35.5
6.0
53.3
29.1
20.9
36.0
30.8
45.6
36.1
6.9
24.9
41.6
17.9
9.4
19.1
38.6
16.9
20.8
35.8
13.6
5.9
28.2
23.3
20.2
20.6
23.8
16.4
24.8
32.3
27.4
26.0
9.9
13.9
16.4
15.6
16.7
6.6
13.0
4.6
7.3
18.7
28.3
12.7
8.6
15.8
9.8
11.3
( 3)
14.6
9.1
.9
( 3)
13.3
27.7
7.1
11.1
9.6
6.5
6.4
3.9
1.4
8.6
8.7
2.6
20.5
9.4
5.2
8.1
3.1
12.2
12.9
12.1
12.3
( 3)
10.4
11.5
14.8
20.8
13.1
12.8
1.3
8.6
16.8
11.5
16.5
21.1
11.3
4.6
( 3)
( 3)
3.4
2.4
( 3)
( 3)
.3
( 3)
3
( )
2.1
( 3)
( 3)
2.6
5.8
7.1
( 3)
3
( )
( 3)
( 3)
1.9
.7
2.3
2.3
( 3)
1.1
( 3)
2.3
( 3)
.5
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
3.9
1.0
3
( )
3.2
( 3)
24.2
1.5
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
4.5
6.0
3.2
3.7
3.3
1.8
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
2.2
12.4
4.4
10.4
12.3
18.0
9.4
( 3)
3
( )
4.4
5.4
9.5
6.6
4.2
18.5
2.7
13.0
3
( )
( 3)
4.6
5.1
11.0
6.8
( 3)
.5
( 3)
2.7
6.4
4.8
11.8
( 3)
( 3)
5.1
( 3)
5.9
2.9
3.4
( 3)
5.8
3.5
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
13.7
( 3)
2.1
.7
.2
5.0
( 3)
( 3)
100.0
100.0
8.8
12.9
7.8
10.8
21.4
22.4
7.7
11.3
6.1
12.1
30.9
16.1
3.6
1.1
6.8
7.8
6.4
5.4
1.8
Cities:
Austin city ...........................................
Boston city ..........................................
Charlotte city .......................................
Chicago city ........................................
Columbus city ......................................
Denver County/city ...............................
Fort Worth city .....................................
Houston city ........................................
Jacksonville city ...................................
Las Vegas city .....................................
Los Angeles city ...................................
Minneapolis city ...................................
Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city ....
New York city ......................................
Oakland city ........................................
Philadelphia County/city ........................
Phoenix city .........................................
Portland city ........................................
Sacramento city ...................................
San Antonio city ...................................
San Diego city .....................................
San Francisco County/city .....................
San Jose city .......................................
Seattle city ..........................................
Virginia Beach city ................................
Washington city ...................................
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ..............
Austin-Round Rock ..............................
See notes at end of table.
274
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex,
race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2008 annual averages—Continued
Management,
professional, and
related occupations
Population group, area type, and title
Total
employed1
Sales and office
occupations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
occupations
Production,
transportation,
and material moving
occupations
Service
ManageOffice
ConProfes- occupament,
and
struction Installation,
Sales
Producsional
tions
business,
adminiand
and
maintention
and
and
related strative extractiance,
related
occupafinancial
on
occupa- support
and repair
tions
occupaoperations
occupa- occupa- occupations
tions
tions
occupations
tions
tions
Transportation and
material
moving
occupations
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Metropolitan areas:
Baltimore-Towson ................................
Birmingham-Hoover ..............................
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ....................
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk .................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord ..................
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .......................
Cincinnati-Middletown ...........................
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ........................
Columbus ...........................................
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ...................
Denver-Aurora .....................................
Detroit-Warren-Livonia ..........................
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ......
Honolulu .............................................
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ...............
Indianapolis-Carmel ..............................
Jacksonville .........................................
Kansas City .........................................
Las Vegas-Paradise .............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana .......
Louisville-Jefferson County ....................
Memphis .............................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ..
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ............
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ..........
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro-Franklin ........................................
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ................
New York-Northern New JerseyLong Island ...................................
Oklahoma City .....................................
Orlando-Kissimmee ..............................
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ...........
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale ......................
Pittsburgh ...........................................
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton ..............
Providence-Fall River-Warwick ..............
Richmond ...........................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ..........
Rochester ...........................................
Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville ....