Three occupations—nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants; laborers and freight, stock and material movers; and heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers— together accounted for more than 20 percent of MSD injuries. Within all these industries, the health care and social assistance sector had the most MSD cases, followed by the manufacturing and retail trade sector. C H A R T 3 7 All of the occupations shown had 0.5 percent or more of the total cases of musculoskeletal disorders and had MSD rates of more than twice private industry's average rate in 2006. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants' average MSD rate was almost 8 times private industry's average. Emergency medical technicians and paramedics had an incidence rate that was 7 times that of private industry. Number and incidence rates of injuries and illnesses due to musculoskeletal disorders, by selected occupations, private industry, 2006 (cases involving days away from work) Nursing aides, orderlies, 293 and attendants Emergency medical technicians and paramedics 27,590 272 3,040 Laborers and freight, stock, 158 and material movers 28,860 Plumbers, pipefitters 110 and steamfitters 4,190 Heavy and tractor-trailer 108 truck drivers 17,400 Industrial machinery mechanics 102 2,370 Construction laborers 100 Light or delivery service truck drivers 99 Maids and housekeeping cleaners 91 8,270 8,890 5,830 Drivers/sales workers 91 3,500 Welders, cutters, solderers, 91 and brazers 3,240 Carpenters 79 400 300 200 100 Incidence rate (per 10,000 workers) MSD incidence rate (Private industry MSD rate = 39) MSD cases (Total = 357,160) 6,630 0 10,000 20,000 Number of musculoskeletal disorder cases Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, November 2007 30,000
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