Seattle–Tacoma–Olympia, WA National Compensation Survey December 2008 _________________________________________________________________________________________ U.S. Department of Labor Hilda L. Solis, Secretary U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Keith Hall, Commissioner October 2009 Preface D Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Room 4175, Washington, DC 20212–0001, call (202) 691–6199, or send an e-mail to [email protected]. The data contained in this bulletin are also available at http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/compub.htm, the BLS Internet site. Data are presented in a Portable Document Format (PDF) file containing the core bulletin, and in an ASCII file containing the published table formats. Results of earlier surveys of this area are available from BLS regional offices, the Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, or at the BLS Internet site. Material in this bulletin is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. This information will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691–5200; Federal Relay Service: 1–800–877–8339. ata shown in this bulletin were collected as part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) National Compensation Survey (NCS). The survey could not have been conducted without the cooperation of the many private establishments and government agencies that provided pay data included in this bulletin. The Bureau thanks these respondents for their cooperation. Field economists of the Bureau of Labor Statistics collected and reviewed the survey data. The Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, in cooperation with the Office of Field Operations and the Office of Technology and Survey Processing in the BLS National Office, designed the survey, processed the data, and prepared the survey for publication. For additional information regarding this survey, please contact any BLS regional office at the address and telephone number listed on the back cover of this bulletin. You may also write to the Bureau of Labor Statistics at: iii Contents Page Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Tables: 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics .................................................................................................. 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 5. Combined work levels for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers ................................................................................................................... 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles ................................................................................... 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles ...................................................................... 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................... 9. Full-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................................... 10. Part-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................................... 11. Full-time civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 12. Full-time private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 13. Full-time State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings of private industry establishments for major occupational groups ...................................................................................................... 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers .................... 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers .................... 17. Union and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups .................. 18. Time and incentive workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups .................... 19. Industry sector: Mean hourly earnings for private industry workers by major occupational group ........................................................................................................ 3 4 10 15 17 23 26 29 30 33 34 38 42 44 45 47 49 50 51 Appendixes: A. Technical Note ............................................................................................................................... Appendix table 1. Number of workers represented by the survey ................................................ Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response ........................................................................ B. Standard Occupational Classification System ................................................................................ v A–1 A–5 A–6 B–1 Introduction T About the tables The tables that follow present data on straight-time occupational earnings, which include wages and salaries, incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. These earnings exclude premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. About 800 detailed occupations, listed in Appendix B, are used to describe all occupations in the civilian nonfarm economy (excluding the Federal Government and private households). Data are not shown for any occupations if they would raise concerns about the confidentiality of the survey respondents or if the data are insufficient to support reliable estimates. Table 1 presents an overview of all tables in this bulletin. Mean hourly earnings, weekly hours, and relative standard errors are given for all industries, private industry, and State and local government for selected worker and establishment characteristics. The worker characteristics include high-level and intermediate occupational aggregation, fulltime or part-time status, union or nonunion status, and time or incentive pay. Establishment characteristics include goods producing, service providing, and size of establishment. Table 2 presents mean hourly earnings data by work level for occupational major groups and for detailed occupations. Separate data are also shown for full-time and part-time workers. Table 3 provides work level data for private industry workers. Table 4 provides similar data for State and local government workers. Table 5 simplifies the work levels by combining them into broader groups within major and detailed occupations, and for full-time and parttime workers. Tables 6 through 10 present hourly wage percentiles that describe the distribution of hourly earnings for individual workers within each published occupation. Data are provided for the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles for detailed occupations within all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time workers, and part-time workers. Table 11 presents mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings, and the associated hours, for major occupational groups and detailed occupations for full-time he tables in this bulletin summarize the NCS results for the Seattle–Tacoma–Olympia, WA, Combined Statistical Area (CSA). Data were collected between May 2008 and July 2009; the average reference month is December 2008. Tabulations provide information on earnings of workers in a variety of occupations and at different work levels. Also contained in this bulletin are information on the program, a technical note describing survey procedures, and an appendix with detailed information on occupational classifications. Most of the earnings estimates in this bulletin are presented as mean hourly earnings. Mean weekly and annual earnings, and the corresponding hours, also are provided for full-time employees in specific occupations. Some occupations, such as teachers and fire fighters, typically have shorter or longer work schedules than do the majority of full-time workers. The weekly and annual estimates are useful for comparing the earnings of occupations having different work schedules. NCS products The Bureau’s National Compensation Survey (NCS) provides comprehensive measures of occupational earnings, compensation cost trends, benefit incidence, and detailed plan provisions. The Employment Cost Index, a quarterly measure of the change in employer costs for wages and benefits, is derived from the NCS. Employer Costs for Employee Compensation measures employers’ average hourly costs for wages and benefits. NCS also measures the incidence and provisions of benefit plans. This bulletin is limited to data on occupational wages and salaries. Changes to the publications The NCS is in its third year of a six-year transition from a sample of areas based on the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) December 1993 area definitions to a new sample of areas based on the December 2003 area definitions. The NCS is phasing in new metropolitan and micropolitan areas as defined by OMB and county clusters defined specifically by BLS; at the same time, some areas under the December 1993 OMB definitions are being phased out of the sample. 1 government establishments by high-level occupational aggregation. Table 18 provides hourly earnings data for time and incentive workers in all and private establishments by high-level occupational aggregation. Table 19 presents mean hourly earnings data for major industry divisions within the private sector. Appendix table 1 presents the number of workers represented by the survey, by high-level occupational aggregation and for all industries, private industry, and State and local government. Appendix table 2 provides the number of establishments in the sampling frame and the number of responding and nonresponding establishments. workers. Table 12 provides the same type of information for private industry workers. Table 13 provides similar data for State and local government workers. Table 14 presents mean hourly earnings data for establishment employment sizes by high-level occupational aggregations in the private sector. Tables 15 and 16 provide mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings data for full-time employees in private establishments with fewer than 100 workers, and in private establishments with 100 workers or more. Table 17 presents mean hourly earnings data for union and nonunion workers in all, private, and State and local 2 Table 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 Civilian workers Worker and establishment characteristics Private industry workers Hourly earnings Mean Relative error2 (percent) $25.11 3.2 Management, professional, and related ........... Management, business, and financial .......... Professional and related ............................... Service .............................................................. Sales and office ................................................ Sales and related .......................................... Office and administrative support ................. Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ................................................... Construction and extraction ......................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ Production, transportation, and material moving ............................................................ Production .................................................... Transportation and material moving ............. 36.65 40.37 34.37 13.85 18.59 19.74 17.99 State and local government workers Hourly earnings Mean weekly hours3 Mean Relative error2 (percent) 35.5 $24.55 3.8 2.9 3.0 4.2 5.1 4.1 10.0 1.9 37.6 40.0 36.3 31.2 35.0 33.0 36.1 37.15 41.52 34.41 12.37 18.45 19.74 17.64 23.75 23.47 24.55 2.8 2.1 5.7 39.0 38.9 39.4 19.94 20.31 19.65 5.0 5.7 8.0 Full time ............................................................ Part time ........................................................... 26.73 14.55 Union ................................................................ Nonunion .......................................................... Time .................................................................. Incentive ........................................................... Hourly earnings Mean weekly hours3 Mean weekly hours3 Mean Relative error2 (percent) 35.4 $28.58 3.4 35.8 3.5 3.4 5.3 3.2 4.6 10.0 1.9 38.2 40.0 37.2 30.3 34.9 33.0 36.3 34.69 35.51 34.22 21.41 19.61 – 19.61 3.0 3.9 2.8 10.4 5.2 – 5.2 35.4 39.7 33.4 36.5 35.3 – 35.3 23.27 23.22 23.39 2.7 2.0 6.2 39.0 38.8 39.3 28.85 27.19 32.40 5.4 3.6 1.3 40.0 40.0 40.0 35.1 35.9 34.5 19.81 20.31 19.41 5.2 5.7 8.6 35.1 35.9 34.5 24.19 – 24.19 5.4 – 5.4 35.2 – 35.2 3.3 4.1 39.9 20.7 26.35 13.23 3.9 3.9 39.9 20.8 28.97 25.23 3.4 10.7 39.7 19.6 25.91 24.87 2.4 4.2 36.6 35.2 25.06 24.45 3.1 4.5 36.4 35.3 27.05 32.50 3.9 5.9 36.9 33.4 25.08 25.66 3.2 7.6 35.3 39.1 24.47 25.66 3.8 7.6 35.2 39.1 28.58 – 3.4 – 35.8 – Goods producing .............................................. Service providing .............................................. (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 27.22 – 3.3 – 38.8 – (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 1-99 workers ..................................................... 100-499 workers ............................................... 500 workers or more ......................................... 19.29 25.75 32.81 3.6 4.5 2.7 33.8 35.9 37.8 19.14 25.65 34.34 3.8 4.9 3.1 33.7 35.6 39.4 22.56 27.19 29.88 5.2 7.0 3.5 36.7 40.1 35.1 All workers .......................................................... Worker characteristics4,5 Establishment characteristics 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 6 Estimates for goods-producing and service-providing industries are published for private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 3 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $25.11 3.2 $26.73 3.3 $14.55 4.1 Management occupations ................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Level 13 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... General and operations managers ................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Marketing managers ..................................................... Not able to be leveled ....................................... Sales managers ............................................................ Computer and information systems managers ................. Financial managers .......................................................... Not able to be leveled ....................................... Human resources managers ............................................ Industrial production managers ........................................ Construction managers .................................................... Education administrators .................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Education administrators, elementary and secondary school ..................................................................... Engineering managers ..................................................... 44.38 25.10 32.07 40.33 46.93 50.89 62.96 49.07 29.62 49.45 47.63 48.85 49.71 50.10 59.43 39.31 38.27 50.76 41.31 48.38 39.06 36.75 3.2 7.8 6.8 6.3 8.2 14.5 3.8 4.2 11.2 6.4 3.1 4.9 1.1 13.4 2.0 6.3 14.5 17.5 15.7 16.9 11.9 8.7 44.50 26.37 32.07 40.33 46.93 50.89 62.96 49.07 29.62 49.45 47.63 48.85 49.71 50.10 59.43 39.31 38.27 50.76 41.31 48.38 39.06 36.75 3.2 8.7 6.8 6.3 8.2 14.5 3.8 4.2 11.2 6.4 3.1 4.9 1.1 13.4 2.0 6.3 14.5 17.5 15.7 16.9 11.9 8.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 55.09 55.46 8.3 7.3 55.09 55.46 8.3 7.3 – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 13 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products ...... Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products .................................................................. Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation ......................... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Management analysts ...................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. 34.85 19.96 26.39 36.26 32.63 51.52 41.98 43.36 42.47 5.0 8.3 1.8 9.6 3.0 6.0 5.1 7.7 7.8 34.70 19.93 26.39 34.87 32.63 51.52 41.98 43.36 42.47 5.1 8.4 1.8 10.4 3.0 6.0 5.1 7.7 7.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 43.62 9.1 43.62 9.1 – – 37.46 13.0 38.91 12.9 – – 34.91 37.27 30.05 21.22 12.0 7.1 12.0 5.8 34.91 35.24 30.06 21.22 12.0 6.6 12.1 5.8 – – – – – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Computer software engineers .......................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Computer software engineers, applications ................. Level 11 ............................................................ Computer software engineers, systems software ......... Not able to be leveled ....................................... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. Network systems and data communications analysts ...... 38.28 26.49 36.90 36.81 43.92 49.43 38.60 42.37 34.71 43.89 43.04 39.44 41.65 47.25 51.46 28.39 36.71 38.35 2.1 5.1 3.8 4.2 5.3 1.3 1.8 5.3 7.9 4.0 6.8 2.9 3.3 6.8 4.6 11.8 3.8 6.5 38.30 25.94 36.90 36.81 43.92 49.43 38.60 42.37 34.71 43.89 43.04 39.44 41.65 47.25 51.46 28.39 36.71 38.81 2.2 5.0 3.8 4.2 5.3 1.3 1.8 5.3 7.9 4.0 6.8 2.9 3.3 6.8 4.6 11.8 3.8 7.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... 42.78 13.9 43.27 13.5 – – See footnotes at end of table. 4 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Architecture and engineering occupations –Continued Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Engineers ......................................................................... Level 11 ............................................................ Electrical and electronics engineers ............................. Electronics engineers, except computer ................... Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... $27.65 28.28 29.54 35.38 41.13 51.52 47.87 40.83 36.03 35.40 31.22 7.5 6.2 4.5 4.1 2.3 6.5 12.2 1.8 15.9 16.5 2.6 $27.65 26.71 29.54 – 41.13 51.52 47.87 40.83 36.03 35.40 31.17 7.5 5.7 4.5 – 2.3 6.5 12.2 1.8 15.9 16.5 3.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Life scientists .................................................................... 25.80 22.06 25.46 21.97 7.3 3.9 4.6 5.1 26.18 – – 22.88 6.1 – – 4.3 – – – – – – – – Community and social services occupations .................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Counselors ....................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Social workers .................................................................. Miscellaneous community and social service specialists 21.95 20.61 25.79 23.46 24.77 26.10 15.71 11.6 8.0 14.2 14.9 14.9 7.6 17.5 22.50 – 25.33 23.27 24.56 25.68 17.17 10.0 – 14.8 15.2 15.4 8.7 14.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Preschool and kindergarten teachers ........................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Level 9 ............................................................. Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers .......................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Other teachers and instructors ......................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. 31.24 12.64 14.18 39.40 31.54 26.43 4.3 2.7 7.5 5.5 17.1 5.1 31.25 – 13.92 38.57 28.15 24.72 5.2 – 9.8 5.8 9.5 8.4 $31.20 12.80 14.40 50.18 – – 14.4 4.2 8.4 12.1 – – 34.24 39.64 17.60 39.07 40.14 7.0 7.4 4.5 6.5 7.1 34.39 39.53 – 39.37 40.16 6.6 7.4 – 6.9 7.3 30.45 – – – – 25.1 – – – – 37.64 38.88 5.6 6.4 37.97 38.87 6.0 6.6 – – – – 44.51 44.51 38.45 38.75 8.0 8.0 11.3 11.1 44.51 44.51 38.66 38.66 8.0 8.0 11.0 11.0 – – – – – – – – 37.85 38.16 56.11 14.40 12.65 14.18 10.8 10.7 13.8 3.1 2.8 7.5 38.06 38.06 – 14.74 – 13.92 10.5 10.5 – 7.9 – 9.8 – – – 14.05 – 14.40 – – – 6.5 – 8.4 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Designers ......................................................................... 23.67 25.08 18.81 9.4 5.5 1.7 23.69 – 18.81 10.0 – 1.7 – – – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. 33.44 17.28 19.37 22.25 31.57 33.73 36.46 4.0 3.8 9.8 4.5 2.3 10.7 .6 33.18 17.28 19.40 21.99 31.56 32.88 36.27 5.1 3.8 12.7 4.8 2.6 12.8 .7 34.59 – – – – – 36.93 5.0 – – – – – 1.6 See footnotes at end of table. 5 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $43.59 44.53 36.49 31.46 36.05 37.37 39.62 35.85 25.90 4.4 4.0 2.0 15.9 .8 1.7 8.3 3.1 5.0 $43.73 45.98 36.47 – 35.99 – 40.00 – 25.90 4.4 6.0 2.6 – 1.1 – 9.2 – 5.0 – – $36.53 – 36.18 – – – – – – 0.9 – .7 – – – – 20.09 23.60 23.17 4.1 3.3 3.0 20.31 23.53 – 3.8 3.6 – – – – – – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ Level 4 ............................................................. 16.00 12.72 15.58 15.58 14.24 15.82 14.01 14.80 15.82 15.24 17.81 17.27 6.0 2.9 3.3 5.0 5.7 3.9 6.1 4.6 3.9 3.1 4.0 3.7 15.93 – 15.58 15.14 14.52 15.82 14.30 14.96 15.82 15.24 17.72 – 5.2 – 3.3 3.3 5.3 3.9 5.2 4.2 3.9 3.1 3.9 – 16.29 – – – – – – – – – – – 10.3 – – – – – – – – – – – Protective service occupations ......................................... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Fire fighters ....................................................................... Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers ........................... Correctional officers and jailers .................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Security guards ............................................................. 23.08 23.64 27.69 31.09 24.57 23.46 33.70 33.70 13.73 13.73 10.9 9.2 2.2 2.1 7.5 7.1 3.9 3.9 11.1 11.1 23.54 23.64 27.69 31.09 24.57 23.46 33.70 33.70 13.78 13.78 11.8 9.2 2.2 2.1 7.5 7.1 3.9 3.9 11.9 11.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ............................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Cooks, restaurant ......................................................... Food preparation workers ................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Bartenders .................................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Dishwashers ..................................................................... 10.29 8.63 9.15 10.23 12.93 1.8 3.8 1.5 1.7 1.5 11.48 – 9.71 10.09 13.22 1.5 – 2.1 5.4 2.2 9.21 8.43 8.83 10.42 – 1.3 1.7 2.7 9.3 – 15.83 6.8 15.80 7.1 – – 14.96 11.51 11.50 9.83 8.73 8.53 8.42 9.67 9.33 8.28 8.68 8.10 10.61 11.12 4.0 6.7 10.5 9.8 .7 3.2 1.5 1.4 .7 2.4 3.3 .4 3.3 9.0 14.89 11.74 – – 8.97 – – – – 8.75 – – 11.90 – 4.2 4.2 – – 4.5 – – – – 6.6 – – 7.7 – – – – 9.83 8.58 8.25 8.23 – – 8.15 – 8.11 9.49 10.32 – – – 10.5 2.7 .3 .4 – – .2 – .4 3.3 3.1 10.53 11.97 8.97 3.9 8.7 8.0 11.68 – – 9.7 – – 9.44 – – 3.6 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations –Continued Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Registered nurses ............................................................ Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .................................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... Level 6 ............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 6 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... Grounds maintenance workers ......................................... Personal care and service occupations ........................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers ....................................................................... Child care workers ............................................................ Level 2 ............................................................. Personal and home care aides ......................................... Recreation and fitness workers ........................................ Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors ...................... Sales and related occupations .......................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers ................................................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons ....... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ................. Miscellaneous sales and related workers ......................... Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $14.24 10.03 13.12 14.04 15.15 13.32 10.03 13.22 12.96 14.23 4.3 6.7 12.3 3.2 6.3 5.6 6.7 12.7 6.7 4.8 $15.14 10.92 14.22 14.51 15.74 14.29 10.92 14.22 13.73 – 3.7 4.3 8.8 4.5 4.4 5.2 4.3 8.8 6.9 – $10.07 – – – – 9.56 – – – – 7.8 – – – – 10.3 – – – – 15.32 15.08 14.69 14.98 9.84 14.96 4.1 7.3 5.7 2.7 6.7 3.3 15.35 15.15 14.69 – 10.40 – 4.1 7.5 5.7 – 9.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 13.29 9.01 9.77 10.54 14.88 4.6 4.4 3.0 7.3 7.9 14.03 – – 10.48 14.81 6.5 – – 8.9 7.4 10.96 – 9.41 10.75 – 8.5 – 3.3 8.9 – 15.99 11.01 9.31 10.74 15.17 16.03 16.9 4.4 4.5 4.1 13.6 13.1 – 11.33 – – – – – 2.8 – – – – – 10.17 – – 11.17 – – 7.6 – – 14.0 – 19.74 9.16 10.07 13.65 16.31 20.77 22.56 33.07 31.14 29.97 28.59 27.96 10.0 1.9 1.5 3.4 5.5 2.9 6.2 16.8 18.4 19.3 7.0 7.3 22.73 – 10.62 13.75 16.34 20.87 22.56 33.07 – 31.63 28.59 27.96 12.1 – 3.3 2.4 7.0 3.3 6.2 16.8 – 21.0 7.0 7.3 11.31 9.16 9.45 – 16.24 – – – – – – – 5.9 1.9 5.7 – 3.8 – – – – – – – 29.35 13.21 9.16 10.07 13.68 15.95 22.43 11.83 9.16 9.94 11.83 9.16 9.94 18.77 13.43 10.24 14.71 32.93 13.0 10.4 1.9 1.5 3.6 8.4 6.7 4.2 1.9 2.5 4.2 1.9 2.5 21.4 20.7 2.5 15.3 13.4 29.35 14.82 – 10.62 13.75 15.78 22.43 11.96 – 10.10 11.96 – 10.10 – 15.33 – – 33.79 13.0 16.3 – 3.3 2.4 10.9 6.7 11.9 – 5.7 11.9 – 5.7 – 22.8 – – 10.9 – 10.84 9.16 9.45 – – – 11.71 9.16 9.57 11.71 9.16 9.57 – 9.72 9.39 – – – 5.7 1.9 5.7 – – – 3.2 1.9 .0 3.2 1.9 .0 – 11.8 8.6 – – 30.18 16.87 28.5 6.1 30.99 – 26.6 – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 7 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Level 5 ............................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Level 4 ............................................................. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Level 2 ............................................................. Dispatchers ....................................................................... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Level 5 ............................................................. Insurance claims and policy processing clerks ................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. $17.99 11.27 13.60 16.32 19.06 23.11 23.72 18.70 1.9 3.6 2.4 2.5 1.8 3.0 6.6 4.4 $18.60 12.38 13.89 16.48 19.08 23.09 23.72 19.49 1.6 6.0 2.9 2.2 1.8 3.1 6.6 4.3 $12.59 9.93 12.07 14.66 – – – – 3.7 2.3 3.6 6.6 – – – – 26.37 17.55 15.90 19.53 21.79 19.45 19.46 18.32 17.47 13.48 16.09 12.66 15.46 13.49 12.43 22.39 13.86 14.20 20.18 18.05 17.80 23.82 21.06 16.53 23.65 18.53 18.89 18.76 15.49 12.38 14.95 19.02 4.5 3.8 7.4 2.5 5.6 3.2 3.6 2.9 5.0 1.9 2.8 5.9 4.3 7.0 5.5 13.6 8.3 4.4 3.2 4.1 3.4 3.6 5.2 4.0 7.5 3.5 2.9 3.4 4.7 3.9 4.7 3.7 26.37 17.62 16.06 19.53 21.47 19.50 19.46 18.25 17.31 – 16.52 – 15.66 14.21 – 22.39 13.86 16.28 20.33 18.37 17.68 23.82 21.31 16.53 23.65 18.45 18.73 18.76 16.77 12.66 14.89 19.02 4.5 3.5 6.8 2.5 5.9 3.3 3.6 3.0 5.0 – 2.9 – 4.4 6.0 – 13.6 8.3 1.8 3.3 4.4 3.7 3.6 5.0 4.0 7.5 3.5 3.0 3.4 4.7 3.7 4.9 3.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 10.38 – – – – – – – – – – 10.48 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6.5 – – – – – – – – – – 6.0 – – – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ............................................... Carpenters ........................................................................ Level 5 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Construction laborers ....................................................... Construction equipment operators ................................... Level 5 ............................................................. Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators ................................................................ Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers ........... Electricians ....................................................................... 23.47 15.06 17.69 24.65 25.45 27.74 2.1 4.2 3.7 7.1 1.0 8.5 23.72 15.06 17.69 24.98 25.56 27.74 2.0 4.2 3.7 7.5 1.0 8.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – 31.96 24.61 20.90 27.67 18.24 30.25 31.31 6.7 4.4 2.1 13.2 15.3 5.9 4.5 31.96 24.61 20.90 27.67 19.39 30.25 31.31 6.7 4.4 2.1 13.2 14.8 5.9 4.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 30.74 29.71 24.53 5.8 10.5 5.0 30.74 – 24.64 5.8 – 6.1 – – – – – – 24.55 17.61 26.46 27.76 37.13 5.7 6.5 10.4 3.6 4.0 24.66 17.74 26.46 27.76 37.13 5.6 6.7 10.4 3.6 4.0 – – – – – – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 8 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $27.36 8.3 $27.36 8.3 – – 23.55 19.93 24.51 9.6 8.1 12.2 23.55 19.93 25.00 9.6 8.1 11.4 – – – – – – Production occupations .................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Bakers .............................................................................. Machinists ......................................................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... 20.31 12.38 15.39 19.39 21.56 24.92 28.50 24.00 5.7 2.1 4.5 3.0 6.9 5.2 5.6 7.3 20.98 12.42 15.51 19.28 21.56 24.92 28.50 24.22 4.0 1.9 4.9 3.1 6.9 5.2 5.6 8.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 26.73 15.69 15.16 24.25 24.69 14.09 11.6 8.9 11.5 10.6 6.4 5.9 26.73 15.69 – 24.25 24.69 13.51 11.6 8.9 – 10.6 6.4 5.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Bus drivers ........................................................................ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Level 5 ............................................................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Level 3 ............................................................. Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. 19.65 10.83 13.71 15.74 23.09 21.33 25.00 21.75 20.34 21.59 16.68 22.10 22.63 23.58 18.43 15.65 19.04 20.58 13.53 10.85 13.08 15.61 8.0 5.1 7.6 8.4 5.0 5.3 16.1 7.2 15.9 5.6 8.6 5.6 4.4 5.1 12.1 6.7 10.2 13.4 6.8 5.7 6.7 6.2 21.26 11.69 12.66 17.16 23.23 22.02 25.00 22.46 – 21.76 16.64 22.62 22.65 23.58 18.67 – 19.66 20.58 15.07 11.91 13.53 16.03 7.6 8.1 7.7 5.0 5.3 5.9 16.1 5.1 – 5.4 9.5 5.0 4.4 5.1 12.9 – 11.8 13.4 7.8 9.1 9.5 7.0 $12.68 9.60 15.52 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 10.18 9.59 – – 3.6 7.1 10.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.5 7.3 – – 14.21 11.16 14.00 17.31 7.4 5.7 7.9 2.5 16.04 12.40 – – 7.6 8.9 – – 10.40 9.76 – – 6.3 8.5 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations –Continued Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... Line installers and repairers ............................................. 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 9 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $24.55 3.8 $26.35 3.9 $13.23 3.9 Management occupations ................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Level 13 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Marketing managers ..................................................... Not able to be leveled ....................................... Sales managers ............................................................ Computer and information systems managers ................. Financial managers .......................................................... Not able to be leveled ....................................... Industrial production managers ........................................ Construction managers .................................................... Education administrators .................................................. 45.66 25.19 32.41 39.55 48.57 46.68 62.54 52.51 49.45 47.63 48.85 49.71 50.10 60.34 39.39 38.40 41.31 48.72 28.62 3.6 8.9 8.1 6.7 10.4 18.4 4.2 5.1 6.4 3.1 4.9 1.1 13.4 1.3 6.5 16.1 15.7 18.0 13.7 45.82 26.67 32.41 39.55 48.57 46.68 62.54 52.51 49.45 47.63 48.85 49.71 50.10 60.34 39.39 38.40 41.31 48.72 28.62 3.6 10.0 8.1 6.7 10.4 18.4 4.2 5.1 6.4 3.1 4.9 1.1 13.4 1.3 6.5 16.1 15.7 18.0 13.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 13 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products ...... Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products .................................................................. Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Management analysts ...................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. 36.16 19.34 39.25 51.52 43.45 43.36 42.47 5.7 9.5 10.3 6.0 4.5 7.7 7.8 35.94 19.34 37.61 51.52 43.45 43.36 42.47 5.8 9.5 11.3 6.0 4.5 7.7 7.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 43.62 9.1 43.62 9.1 – – 36.17 38.12 30.61 21.33 12.0 6.5 12.3 6.5 36.17 36.10 30.61 21.33 12.0 5.9 12.3 6.5 – – – – – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Computer software engineers .......................................... Level 11 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Computer software engineers, systems software ......... Not able to be leveled ....................................... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. Network systems and data communications analysts ...... 38.55 26.49 36.61 44.89 49.43 38.56 43.12 46.70 43.04 47.31 51.46 28.39 36.07 37.93 2.3 5.1 4.4 5.9 1.3 1.9 5.2 3.7 6.8 6.9 4.6 11.8 4.7 7.0 38.58 25.94 36.61 44.89 49.43 38.56 43.12 46.70 43.04 47.31 51.46 28.39 36.07 38.40 2.3 5.0 4.4 5.9 1.3 1.9 5.2 3.7 6.8 6.9 4.6 11.8 4.7 7.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Engineers ......................................................................... Level 11 ............................................................ Electrical and electronics engineers ............................. Electronics engineers, except computer ................... Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... 43.11 27.65 28.28 41.13 51.52 48.51 40.83 36.03 35.40 31.50 14.6 7.5 6.2 2.3 6.5 12.6 1.8 15.9 16.5 2.9 43.66 27.65 26.71 41.13 51.52 48.51 40.83 36.03 35.40 31.53 14.2 7.5 5.7 2.3 6.5 12.6 1.8 15.9 16.5 3.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... Level 7 ............................................................. 24.78 21.73 8.2 3.0 25.42 – 6.9 – – – – – Community and social services occupations .................. 17.91 1.3 18.89 1.4 – – See footnotes at end of table. 10 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $12.40 3.5 – – – – 22.79 33.24 29.11 12.2 13.3 6.5 $23.71 33.24 28.43 13.0 13.3 4.1 $15.82 – – 21.5 – – 19.17 11.10 15.9 9.2 19.23 – 16.6 – – – – – 23.13 25.08 18.81 9.3 5.5 1.7 23.15 – 18.81 9.7 – 1.7 – – – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Registered nurses ............................................................ Level 9 ............................................................. Therapists ......................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .................................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... Level 6 ............................................................. 32.98 17.28 19.37 21.98 31.80 34.50 36.58 43.51 43.59 36.66 36.21 38.79 25.90 4.3 3.8 9.8 4.6 2.1 13.4 .6 5.9 3.1 2.2 .8 9.6 5.0 32.75 17.28 19.40 21.68 31.81 33.54 36.33 – – 36.59 36.18 39.07 25.90 5.4 3.8 12.7 4.9 2.5 15.5 .6 – – 2.7 .9 11.4 5.0 34.21 – – – – – – – – 36.98 – – – 6.5 – – – – – – – – 1.5 – – – 20.09 23.29 22.67 4.1 3.8 3.4 20.31 23.11 – 3.8 4.0 – – – – – – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Level 3 ............................................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ Level 4 ............................................................. 15.76 12.72 15.58 15.53 14.06 15.82 13.56 14.61 15.82 17.62 17.50 6.4 2.9 3.3 5.6 5.6 3.9 5.7 4.7 3.9 4.7 3.5 15.61 – 15.58 14.97 14.33 15.82 13.84 14.77 15.82 17.42 – 5.4 – 3.3 3.6 5.4 3.9 4.8 4.4 3.9 4.4 – 16.29 – – – – – – – – – – 10.3 – – – – – – – – – – Protective service occupations ......................................... Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Security guards ............................................................. 15.72 12.16 12.16 9.1 6.5 6.5 16.04 12.14 12.14 11.2 6.9 6.9 – – – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ............................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Cooks, restaurant ......................................................... Food preparation workers ................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. 10.22 8.63 9.15 10.19 12.73 2.0 3.8 1.5 1.8 .2 11.41 – 9.71 10.09 13.02 1.6 – 2.1 5.4 1.4 9.15 8.43 8.83 10.32 – 1.4 1.7 2.7 10.1 – 15.80 7.1 15.80 7.1 – – 14.89 11.51 11.50 9.62 8.73 8.53 8.42 9.67 4.2 6.7 10.5 9.5 .7 3.2 1.5 1.4 14.89 11.74 – – 8.97 – – – 4.2 4.2 – – 4.5 – – – – – – 9.70 8.58 8.25 8.23 – Community and social services occupations –Continued Miscellaneous community and social service specialists Education, training, and library occupations .................. Level 9 ............................................................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Designers ......................................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 11 – – – 10.4 2.7 .3 .4 – Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $9.33 8.28 8.68 8.10 10.38 11.12 0.7 2.4 3.3 .4 2.4 9.0 – $8.75 – – 11.54 – – 6.6 – – 7.3 – – $8.15 – 8.11 9.49 10.32 – 0.2 – .4 3.3 3.1 10.53 11.97 8.97 3.9 8.7 8.0 11.68 – – 9.7 – – 9.44 – – 3.6 – – 13.50 10.03 11.78 13.72 12.15 10.03 11.91 12.08 6.8 6.7 22.8 3.8 8.1 6.7 24.6 6.4 14.51 10.92 13.87 14.18 13.29 10.92 13.87 12.75 5.8 4.3 23.0 5.6 8.5 4.3 23.0 6.4 9.50 – – – – – – – 10.1 – – – – – – – 14.86 13.64 9.84 7.7 4.7 6.7 14.89 13.64 10.40 7.8 4.7 9.6 – – – – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Child care workers ............................................................ Level 2 ............................................................. Personal and home care aides ......................................... Recreation and fitness workers ........................................ Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors ...................... 12.81 9.77 10.49 14.69 10.96 9.31 10.74 15.65 16.03 4.6 3.0 8.2 8.2 4.3 4.5 4.1 11.6 13.1 13.37 – 10.48 14.58 11.33 – – – – 6.8 – 8.9 7.5 2.8 – – – – 11.00 9.41 – – 9.95 – – 12.26 – 9.5 3.3 – – 7.3 – – 14.0 – Sales and related occupations .......................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers ................................................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons ....... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. 19.74 9.16 10.07 13.65 16.31 20.77 22.56 33.07 31.14 29.97 28.59 27.96 10.0 1.9 1.5 3.4 5.5 2.9 6.2 16.8 18.4 19.3 7.0 7.3 22.73 – 10.62 13.75 16.34 20.87 22.56 33.07 – 31.63 28.59 27.96 12.1 – 3.3 2.4 7.0 3.3 6.2 16.8 – 21.0 7.0 7.3 11.31 9.16 9.45 – 16.24 – – – – – – – 5.9 1.9 5.7 – 3.8 – – – – – – – 29.35 13.21 9.16 10.07 13.68 15.95 22.43 11.83 9.16 9.94 11.83 9.16 9.94 18.77 13.43 10.24 13.0 10.4 1.9 1.5 3.6 8.4 6.7 4.2 1.9 2.5 4.2 1.9 2.5 21.4 20.7 2.5 29.35 14.82 – 10.62 13.75 15.78 22.43 11.96 – 10.10 11.96 – 10.10 – 15.33 – 13.0 16.3 – 3.3 2.4 10.9 6.7 11.9 – 5.7 11.9 – 5.7 – 22.8 – – 10.84 9.16 9.45 – – – 11.71 9.16 9.57 11.71 9.16 9.57 – 9.72 9.39 – 5.7 1.9 5.7 – – – 3.2 1.9 .0 3.2 1.9 .0 – 11.8 8.6 Food preparation and serving related occupations –Continued Bartenders .................................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Dishwashers ..................................................................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... See footnotes at end of table. 12 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Sales and related occupations –Continued Retail salespersons –Continued Level 4 ............................................................. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ................. Miscellaneous sales and related workers ......................... Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Level 5 ............................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Level 4 ............................................................. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Level 2 ............................................................. Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Level 6 ............................................................. Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Office clerks, general ........................................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $14.71 32.93 15.3 13.4 – $33.79 – 10.9 – – – – 30.18 16.87 28.5 6.1 30.99 – 26.6 – – – – – 17.64 11.40 13.47 16.22 18.87 22.56 23.42 18.42 1.9 3.7 2.2 2.9 2.3 3.5 8.2 4.7 18.23 12.36 13.71 16.32 18.91 22.52 23.42 19.27 1.7 6.8 2.7 2.6 2.2 3.6 8.2 4.7 $12.48 10.10 12.01 15.19 – – – – 3.7 2.1 3.7 8.1 – – – – 26.38 17.14 15.49 19.40 21.67 19.45 19.46 17.94 16.96 13.48 16.09 12.66 15.46 13.49 12.43 13.86 14.20 20.98 18.58 16.73 24.13 21.03 23.65 19.16 15.56 12.37 14.94 19.03 5.1 4.1 7.3 2.6 5.9 3.2 3.6 3.4 5.7 1.9 2.8 5.9 4.3 7.0 5.5 8.3 4.4 3.3 6.5 5.2 3.7 5.7 7.5 7.3 6.4 4.7 6.5 4.2 26.38 17.19 15.59 19.40 21.30 19.50 19.46 17.85 16.74 – 16.52 – 15.66 14.21 – 13.86 16.28 21.17 – 16.73 24.13 21.31 23.65 19.16 16.63 – 14.86 19.03 5.1 3.9 6.8 2.6 6.3 3.3 3.6 3.5 5.7 – 2.9 – 4.4 6.0 – 8.3 1.8 3.2 – 5.2 3.7 5.5 7.5 7.3 5.7 – 7.0 4.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 10.38 – – – – – – – 10.49 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6.5 – – – – – – – 7.6 – – – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ............................................... Carpenters ........................................................................ Level 7 ............................................................. Construction laborers ....................................................... Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers ........... Electricians ....................................................................... 23.22 15.06 17.69 24.39 25.34 27.74 2.0 4.2 3.7 8.0 .9 8.5 23.48 15.06 17.69 24.76 25.46 27.74 1.9 4.2 3.7 8.6 .9 8.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – 31.96 24.66 27.67 18.24 29.71 24.09 6.7 4.4 13.2 15.3 10.5 5.2 31.96 24.66 27.67 19.39 – – 6.7 4.4 13.2 14.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ... 23.39 17.61 22.49 27.19 26.81 6.2 6.5 11.7 3.2 9.3 23.51 17.74 22.49 27.19 26.81 6.2 6.7 11.7 3.2 9.3 – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 13 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $22.04 22.61 11.4 9.4 $22.04 23.07 11.4 8.3 – – – – Production occupations .................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Bakers .............................................................................. Machinists ......................................................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... 20.31 12.38 15.39 19.39 21.56 24.92 28.50 24.00 5.7 2.1 4.5 3.0 6.9 5.2 5.6 7.3 20.98 12.42 15.51 19.28 21.56 24.92 28.50 24.22 4.0 1.9 4.9 3.1 6.9 5.2 5.6 8.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 26.73 15.69 15.16 24.25 24.69 14.09 11.6 8.9 11.5 10.6 6.4 5.9 26.73 15.69 – 24.25 24.69 13.51 11.6 8.9 – 10.6 6.4 5.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Level 3 ............................................................. Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. 19.41 10.83 13.49 15.74 23.14 20.39 23.90 21.75 21.54 16.68 22.09 22.63 18.43 15.65 19.04 20.58 13.45 10.85 12.34 15.61 8.6 5.1 7.9 8.4 5.3 7.5 17.4 7.2 6.0 8.6 6.9 4.7 12.1 6.7 10.2 13.4 7.0 5.7 7.0 6.2 21.09 11.69 12.31 17.16 23.26 21.35 23.90 22.46 21.71 16.64 22.76 22.65 18.67 – 19.66 20.58 14.98 11.91 – 16.03 8.1 8.1 7.1 5.0 5.6 7.8 17.4 5.1 5.8 9.5 5.9 4.8 12.9 – 11.8 13.4 8.0 9.1 – 7.0 $12.13 9.60 15.45 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 10.18 9.59 – – 2.2 7.1 11.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.5 7.3 – – 14.12 11.16 13.16 17.31 7.6 5.7 8.1 2.5 15.96 12.40 – – 7.9 8.9 – – 10.40 9.76 – – 6.3 8.5 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations –Continued Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Line installers and repairers ............................................. 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 14 Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $28.58 3.4 $28.97 3.4 $25.23 10.7 Management occupations ................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Education administrators .................................................. Education administrators, elementary and secondary school ..................................................................... 39.62 43.00 38.93 47.04 5.1 6.2 7.6 12.9 39.62 43.00 38.93 47.04 5.1 6.2 7.6 12.9 – – – – – – – – 55.09 8.3 55.09 8.3 – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. 27.87 22.30 28.63 7.0 5.1 8.5 28.03 22.41 28.62 7.4 5.5 8.8 – – – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer software engineers, applications ................. 35.27 35.39 34.53 4.9 4.8 3.3 35.27 35.39 34.53 4.9 4.8 3.3 – – – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 29.79 5.9 29.38 6.7 – – Community and social services occupations .................. Level 9 ............................................................. Social workers .................................................................. 27.88 32.56 28.22 6.3 9.1 9.1 27.78 – – 7.4 – – – – – – – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Level 9 ............................................................. Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers .......................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Teacher assistants ........................................................... Level 4 ............................................................. 35.00 15.43 40.75 33.39 4.2 3.2 5.8 30.3 34.91 15.79 39.85 – 6.4 1.1 6.5 – 35.37 15.18 50.18 – 17.5 6.5 12.1 – 40.46 40.65 40.85 41.26 7.5 7.6 7.5 7.8 40.55 40.55 41.30 41.30 7.6 7.6 8.1 8.1 – – – – – – – – 39.60 40.12 6.7 7.2 40.15 40.15 7.5 7.5 – – – – 44.51 44.51 40.22 40.22 8.0 8.0 11.0 11.0 44.51 44.51 40.13 40.13 8.0 8.0 10.9 10.9 – – – – – – – – 39.71 39.71 15.84 15.43 10.8 10.8 2.9 3.2 39.62 39.62 16.64 15.79 10.7 10.7 6.1 1.1 – – 15.04 15.18 – – 5.3 6.5 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ 37.43 35.64 3.4 3.7 38.54 – 6.3 – – – – – Protective service occupations ......................................... Level 6 ............................................................. Fire fighters ....................................................................... Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers ........................... Correctional officers and jailers .................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. 28.30 27.46 31.27 23.46 23.46 33.70 33.70 5.8 2.2 1.8 7.1 7.1 3.9 3.9 28.57 27.46 31.27 23.46 23.46 33.70 33.70 6.3 2.2 1.8 7.1 7.1 3.9 3.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... 16.24 16.04 15.78 6.8 5.7 4.8 16.71 – 15.79 6.7 – 5.0 – – – – – – 15.78 4.8 15.79 5.0 – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... 17.44 2.5 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations .............. 19.61 5.2 20.38 4.3 13.09 13.6 See footnotes at end of table. 15 Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Office and administrative support occupations –Continued Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Financial clerks ................................................................. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Level 5 ............................................................. Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Level 5 ............................................................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ $16.75 19.64 24.88 21.40 18.56 18.90 18.16 18.64 15.31 3.1 3.0 3.9 4.1 3.4 3.2 1.8 2.6 2.5 $17.24 19.65 24.88 21.40 18.58 18.72 18.02 18.43 17.23 1.8 3.0 3.9 4.1 3.4 3.3 1.7 2.9 8.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Level 5 ............................................................. 27.19 26.29 3.6 6.5 27.19 26.29 3.6 6.5 – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Level 6 ............................................................. 32.40 30.72 1.3 5.6 32.40 30.72 1.3 5.6 – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... 24.19 5.4 24.63 7.0 – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 16 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $25.11 3.2 $26.73 3.3 $14.55 4.1 Management occupations ................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Group IV ........................................................... General and operations managers ................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Group III ............................................................ Marketing managers ..................................................... Sales managers ............................................................ Computer and information systems managers ................. Financial managers .......................................................... Group III ............................................................ Human resources managers ............................................ Industrial production managers ........................................ Construction managers .................................................... Group III ............................................................ Education administrators .................................................. Group III ............................................................ Education administrators, elementary and secondary school ..................................................................... Engineering managers ..................................................... 44.38 24.46 39.85 65.27 29.62 49.45 53.52 48.85 50.10 59.43 39.31 34.47 50.76 41.31 48.38 49.83 39.06 38.85 3.2 10.3 6.8 6.5 11.2 6.4 12.3 4.9 13.4 2.0 6.3 11.8 17.5 15.7 16.9 17.1 11.9 10.5 44.50 – – – 29.62 49.45 – 48.85 50.10 59.43 39.31 34.47 50.76 41.31 48.38 49.83 39.06 – 3.2 – – – 11.2 6.4 – 4.9 13.4 2.0 6.3 11.8 17.5 15.7 16.9 17.1 11.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 55.09 55.46 8.3 7.3 55.09 55.46 8.3 7.3 – – – – 34.85 21.13 38.00 52.79 43.36 34.37 42.47 5.0 6.6 3.9 6.3 7.7 2.6 7.8 34.70 – – – 43.36 – 42.47 5.1 – – – 7.7 – 7.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 43.62 9.1 43.62 9.1 – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Group IV ........................................................... Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Group III ............................................................ Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products ...... Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products .................................................................. Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation ......................... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Management analysts ...................................................... Group III ............................................................ Accountants and auditors ................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ 37.46 13.0 38.91 12.9 – – 34.91 37.27 39.80 30.05 22.19 32.36 12.0 7.1 6.8 12.0 6.4 7.1 34.91 35.24 36.90 30.06 22.19 – 12.0 6.6 2.7 12.1 6.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Computer software engineers .......................................... Group III ............................................................ Computer software engineers, applications ................. Group III ............................................................ Computer software engineers, systems software ......... Group III ............................................................ Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. Group III ............................................................ Network systems and data communications analysts ...... Group III ............................................................ 38.28 27.55 40.52 42.37 41.01 39.44 39.71 47.25 42.58 28.39 36.71 37.28 38.35 40.42 2.1 5.4 3.2 5.3 3.5 2.9 3.9 6.8 6.4 11.8 3.8 3.7 6.5 8.7 38.30 – – 42.37 – 39.44 39.71 47.25 42.58 28.39 36.71 37.28 38.81 40.42 2.2 – – 5.3 – 2.9 3.9 6.8 6.4 11.8 3.8 3.7 7.1 8.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Engineers ......................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Electrical and electronics engineers ............................. Group III ............................................................ Electronics engineers, except computer ................... 42.78 27.75 39.82 47.87 25.18 40.82 36.03 37.99 35.40 13.9 3.7 2.8 12.2 6.5 3.3 15.9 8.7 16.5 43.27 – – 47.87 – – 36.03 – 35.40 13.5 – – 12.2 – – 15.9 – 16.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 17 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Architecture and engineering occupations –Continued Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... Group II ............................................................. $31.22 29.70 2.6 2.7 $31.17 – 3.3 – – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Life scientists .................................................................... Group II ............................................................. 25.80 22.27 28.53 21.97 21.53 7.3 2.6 5.5 5.1 2.5 26.18 – – 22.88 – 6.1 – – 4.3 – – – – – – – – – – – Community and social services occupations .................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Counselors ....................................................................... Group III ............................................................ Social workers .................................................................. Group II ............................................................. Miscellaneous community and social service specialists Group II ............................................................. 21.95 18.23 25.79 23.46 24.77 26.10 23.34 15.71 15.72 11.6 13.7 14.2 14.9 14.9 7.6 5.3 17.5 18.5 22.50 – – 23.27 – 25.68 – 17.17 – 10.0 – – 15.2 – 8.7 – 14.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Group III ............................................................ Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Preschool and kindergarten teachers ........................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Group III ............................................................ Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Group III ............................................................ Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Group III ............................................................ Secondary school teachers .......................................... Group III ............................................................ Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Group III ............................................................ Other teachers and instructors ......................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... Group I .............................................................. 31.24 13.77 23.57 38.50 31.54 34.90 26.43 4.3 4.3 21.8 5.3 17.1 13.7 5.1 31.25 – – – 28.15 – 24.72 5.2 – – – 9.5 – 8.4 $31.20 – – – – – – 14.4 – – – – – – 34.24 15.84 39.64 17.60 39.07 40.14 7.0 9.0 7.4 4.5 6.5 7.1 34.39 – – – 39.37 – 6.6 – – – 6.9 – 30.45 – – – – – 25.1 – – – – – 37.64 38.88 5.6 6.4 37.97 38.87 6.0 6.6 – – – – 44.51 44.51 38.45 38.75 8.0 8.0 11.3 11.1 44.51 44.51 38.66 – 8.0 8.0 11.0 – – – – – – – – – 37.85 38.16 56.11 14.40 13.78 10.8 10.7 13.8 3.1 4.4 38.06 38.06 – 14.74 13.51 10.5 10.5 – 7.9 4.1 – – – 14.05 14.01 – – – 6.5 6.4 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. Group II ............................................................. Designers ......................................................................... 23.67 20.20 18.81 9.4 8.9 1.7 23.69 – 18.81 10.0 – 1.7 – – – – – – 33.44 16.86 26.20 39.69 36.49 31.26 37.05 39.62 41.70 25.90 4.0 3.4 4.3 2.0 2.0 15.1 1.5 8.3 8.9 5.0 33.18 – – – 36.47 – 37.20 40.00 – 25.90 5.1 – – – 2.6 – 2.0 9.2 – 5.0 34.59 – – – 36.53 – 36.60 – – – 5.0 – – – .9 – 1.1 – – – 20.09 4.1 20.31 3.8 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Registered nurses ............................................................ Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Group III ............................................................ Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .................................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 18 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations –Continued Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians –Continued Group II ............................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... Group II ............................................................. $20.91 23.60 23.60 3.0 3.3 3.3 – $23.53 23.53 – 3.6 3.6 – – – – – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Group I .............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Group I .............................................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ Group I .............................................................. 16.00 15.04 21.40 14.24 14.24 14.80 14.80 17.81 16.36 6.0 5.6 2.8 5.7 5.7 4.6 4.6 4.0 6.0 15.93 – – 14.52 – 14.96 14.96 17.72 – 5.2 – – 5.3 – 4.2 4.2 3.9 – $16.29 – – – – – – – – 10.3 – – – – – – – – Protective service occupations ......................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Fire fighters ....................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers ........................... Group II ............................................................. Correctional officers and jailers .................................... Group II ............................................................. Police officers ................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. Group II ............................................................. Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Group I .............................................................. Security guards ............................................................. Group I .............................................................. 23.08 12.70 28.17 31.09 31.09 24.57 25.21 23.46 24.20 33.70 32.32 33.70 32.32 13.73 12.57 13.73 12.57 10.9 8.7 5.0 2.1 2.1 7.5 6.0 7.1 5.6 3.9 1.1 3.9 1.1 11.1 10.6 11.1 10.6 23.54 – – 31.09 31.09 24.57 – 23.46 24.20 33.70 – 33.70 32.32 13.78 – 13.78 12.56 11.8 – – 2.1 2.1 7.5 – 7.1 5.6 3.9 – 3.9 1.1 11.9 – 11.9 11.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Group I .............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ............................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Cooks, restaurant ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Food preparation workers ................................................. Group I .............................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Bartenders .................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Group I .............................................................. Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Group I .............................................................. Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Group I .............................................................. Dishwashers ..................................................................... Group I .............................................................. 10.29 9.74 1.8 1.0 11.48 – 1.5 – 9.21 – 1.3 – 15.83 6.8 15.80 7.1 – – 14.96 11.51 11.51 11.50 11.50 9.83 9.26 8.73 8.73 9.33 9.33 8.28 8.28 10.61 10.75 4.0 6.7 6.7 10.5 10.5 9.8 3.0 .7 .7 .7 .7 2.4 2.4 3.3 3.4 14.89 11.74 – – – – – 8.97 – – – 8.75 8.75 11.90 – 4.2 4.2 – – – – – 4.5 – – – 6.6 6.6 7.7 – – – – – – 9.83 9.13 8.58 – – – 8.15 8.15 9.49 – – – – – – 10.5 3.1 2.7 – – – .2 .2 3.3 – 10.53 10.69 8.97 8.97 3.9 3.8 8.0 8.0 11.68 – – – 9.7 – – – 9.44 9.30 – – 3.6 5.8 – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. 14.24 13.48 19.32 4.3 5.0 13.7 15.14 – – 3.7 – – 10.07 – – 7.8 – – See footnotes at end of table. 19 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations –Continued Building cleaning workers ................................................. Group I .............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Group I .............................................................. Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... Group I .............................................................. Grounds maintenance workers ......................................... Group I .............................................................. Personal care and service occupations ........................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers ....................................................................... Child care workers ............................................................ Group I .............................................................. Personal and home care aides ......................................... Group I .............................................................. Recreation and fitness workers ........................................ Group I .............................................................. Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors ...................... Sales and related occupations .......................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers ................................................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Group I .............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons ....... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Group I .............................................................. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... Group II ............................................................. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ................. Group II ............................................................. Miscellaneous sales and related workers ......................... Office and administrative support occupations .............. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Group II ............................................................. Financial clerks ................................................................. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Group II ............................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $13.32 12.73 5.6 5.1 $14.29 – 5.2 – $9.56 – 10.3 – 15.32 14.61 9.84 9.84 14.96 15.32 4.1 3.8 6.7 6.7 3.3 3.4 15.35 14.62 10.40 10.40 – – 4.1 3.9 9.6 9.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 13.29 11.54 19.49 4.6 5.5 8.9 14.03 – – 6.5 – – 10.96 – – 8.5 – – 15.99 11.01 11.07 10.74 10.74 15.17 13.17 16.03 16.9 4.4 4.5 4.1 4.1 13.6 21.4 13.1 – 11.33 11.33 – – – – – – 2.8 2.8 – – – – – – 10.17 10.30 – – 11.17 – – – 7.6 8.5 – – 14.0 – – 19.74 12.04 25.15 52.29 28.59 28.35 27.96 30.32 10.0 4.7 5.1 10.4 7.0 4.2 7.3 1.3 22.73 – – – 28.59 – 27.96 30.32 12.1 – – – 7.0 – 7.3 1.3 11.31 – – – – – – – 5.9 – – – – – – – 29.35 13.21 11.61 22.43 11.83 11.74 11.83 11.74 18.77 13.43 11.63 32.93 20.93 13.0 10.4 3.1 6.7 4.2 5.1 4.2 5.1 21.4 20.7 1.2 13.4 9.7 29.35 14.82 – – 11.96 – 11.96 11.96 – 15.33 12.91 33.79 – 13.0 16.3 – – 11.9 – 11.9 11.9 – 22.8 2.4 10.9 – – 10.84 – – 11.71 – 11.71 11.53 – 9.72 9.72 – – – 5.7 – – 3.2 – 3.2 1.8 – 11.8 11.8 – – 30.18 20.19 16.87 28.5 8.7 6.1 30.99 – – 26.6 – – – – – – – – 17.99 14.74 21.17 1.9 2.1 1.9 18.60 – – 1.6 – – 12.59 – – 3.7 – – 26.37 26.72 17.55 15.35 20.33 19.45 19.59 18.32 17.47 19.65 4.5 5.2 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.2 3.3 2.9 5.0 4.5 26.37 26.72 17.62 – – 19.50 19.59 18.25 17.31 19.65 4.5 5.2 3.5 – – 3.3 3.3 3.0 5.0 4.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 20 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Office and administrative support occupations –Continued Tellers ........................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Customer service representatives .................................... Group I .............................................................. Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Group I .............................................................. Dispatchers ....................................................................... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Group I .............................................................. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Group II ............................................................. Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Group II ............................................................. Insurance claims and policy processing clerks ................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ............................................... Carpenters ........................................................................ Group II ............................................................. Construction laborers ....................................................... Group I .............................................................. Construction equipment operators ................................... Group II ............................................................. Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators ................................................................ Group II ............................................................. Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers ........... Group II ............................................................. Electricians ....................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ... Group II ............................................................. Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... Group II ............................................................. Line installers and repairers ............................................. Group II ............................................................. Production occupations .................................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Bakers .............................................................................. Group I .............................................................. Machinists ......................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $13.48 13.48 16.09 13.85 13.49 13.49 22.39 13.86 14.20 12.75 20.18 18.05 21.13 21.06 21.49 18.53 18.87 18.76 15.49 12.77 19.02 1.9 1.9 2.8 2.4 7.0 7.0 13.6 8.3 4.4 9.8 3.2 4.1 3.0 5.2 5.2 3.5 2.8 3.4 4.7 4.5 3.7 – – $16.52 14.19 14.21 14.21 22.39 13.86 16.28 – 20.33 – – 21.31 21.49 18.45 18.72 18.76 16.77 13.85 19.02 – – 2.9 2.8 6.0 6.0 13.6 8.3 1.8 – 3.3 – – 5.0 5.2 3.5 2.8 3.4 4.7 3.9 3.7 – – – – – – – – $10.38 9.60 – – – – – – – – 10.48 10.69 – – – – – – – – – 6.5 5.8 – – – – – – – – 6.0 6.6 – 23.47 15.88 26.11 2.1 4.0 1.7 23.72 – – 2.0 – – – – – – – – 31.96 24.61 24.76 18.24 16.71 30.25 30.32 6.7 4.4 3.3 15.3 11.5 5.9 5.8 31.96 24.61 24.76 19.39 17.78 30.25 – 6.7 4.4 3.3 14.8 11.4 5.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 30.74 30.82 29.71 29.71 24.53 26.02 5.8 5.7 10.5 10.5 5.0 2.0 30.74 30.82 – – 24.64 26.56 5.8 5.7 – – 6.1 1.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – 24.55 13.35 25.34 27.36 27.04 5.7 12.1 6.3 8.3 12.6 24.66 – – 27.36 27.04 5.6 – – 8.3 12.6 – – – – – – – – – – 23.55 24.26 19.93 20.53 24.51 24.51 9.6 10.3 8.1 9.3 12.2 12.2 23.55 – 19.93 20.53 25.00 – 9.6 – 8.1 9.3 11.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 20.31 15.16 24.71 5.7 3.8 4.5 20.98 – – 4.0 – – – – – – – – 26.73 15.69 15.16 14.06 24.25 26.75 11.6 8.9 11.5 10.3 10.6 3.7 26.73 15.69 – – 24.25 26.75 11.6 8.9 – – 10.6 3.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 21 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Production occupations –Continued Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Group II ............................................................. Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Group I .............................................................. Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Bus drivers ........................................................................ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Group II ............................................................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Group I .............................................................. Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Group I .............................................................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Group I .............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Group I .............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $24.69 27.45 14.09 13.96 6.4 7.3 5.9 7.1 $24.69 27.45 13.51 – 6.4 7.3 5.8 – – – – – – – – – 19.65 16.21 22.68 20.34 21.59 20.90 21.44 22.63 21.92 18.43 18.18 19.04 17.51 13.53 13.52 8.0 6.2 5.7 15.9 5.6 8.6 5.1 4.4 5.4 12.1 13.4 10.2 11.4 6.8 7.9 21.26 – – – 21.76 – – 22.65 21.92 18.67 18.44 19.66 18.21 15.07 – 7.6 – – – 5.4 – – 4.4 5.4 12.9 14.5 11.8 13.1 7.8 – $12.68 – – – – – – – – – – – – 10.18 – 3.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.5 – 14.21 14.24 7.4 8.4 16.04 16.00 7.6 8.4 10.40 10.53 6.3 6.0 1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I combines levels 1-4, group II combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines levels 13-15. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 22 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $10.00 $14.10 $21.10 $32.29 $45.91 Management occupations ................................................. General and operations managers ................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Marketing managers ..................................................... Sales managers ............................................................ Computer and information systems managers ................. Financial managers .......................................................... Human resources managers ............................................ Industrial production managers ........................................ Construction managers .................................................... Education administrators .................................................. Education administrators, elementary and secondary school ..................................................................... Engineering managers ..................................................... 25.48 16.59 38.46 38.46 34.62 55.46 18.51 27.20 29.59 33.50 23.41 32.27 23.00 41.24 48.08 41.24 58.73 29.95 33.38 29.59 36.06 26.68 41.51 27.93 49.40 49.40 44.12 58.73 36.39 59.80 33.37 45.43 36.10 58.73 33.78 56.46 49.40 66.46 58.73 46.15 59.80 55.69 52.47 49.68 64.90 49.54 66.46 56.46 66.46 64.90 65.39 67.93 59.89 62.50 54.37 44.76 41.51 49.76 46.77 50.69 57.31 54.37 63.27 79.49 70.53 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products ...... Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products .................................................................. Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation ......................... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Management analysts ...................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. 16.83 27.20 33.65 23.56 31.17 45.42 32.23 45.42 45.42 45.42 59.29 45.42 55.29 59.29 45.42 27.20 29.81 38.17 59.29 59.29 21.95 28.16 33.91 46.88 58.65 21.56 21.63 16.83 23.74 31.25 22.03 32.28 36.88 26.01 44.59 46.15 30.82 55.29 50.00 53.85 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer software engineers, applications ................. Computer software engineers, systems software ......... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. Network systems and data communications analysts ...... 24.19 33.54 33.61 31.25 18.40 27.05 31.06 32.86 34.38 33.61 40.39 19.25 29.17 33.33 38.27 40.45 38.27 46.02 24.62 37.93 33.33 45.07 47.79 40.45 58.52 36.00 42.27 44.68 52.68 58.52 51.13 61.94 36.00 47.72 49.59 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... Electrical and electronics engineers ............................. Electronics engineers, except computer ................... Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... 25.09 27.72 21.16 21.04 25.48 30.02 38.58 25.34 24.35 27.53 40.96 46.59 33.00 33.00 31.41 58.00 60.58 45.34 43.71 33.92 65.00 66.00 46.98 46.79 38.94 Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... Life scientists .................................................................... 19.89 17.43 21.20 21.18 23.01 21.50 27.59 23.01 36.54 24.63 Community and social services occupations .................. Counselors ....................................................................... Social workers .................................................................. Miscellaneous community and social service specialists 11.96 17.37 15.75 9.46 16.40 17.37 23.82 11.96 19.26 19.26 25.94 15.44 26.34 26.83 26.34 16.40 31.85 34.28 36.69 24.94 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Preschool and kindergarten teachers ........................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Other teachers and instructors ......................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 13.67 16.89 16.89 16.89 25.71 16.89 29.91 29.33 27.96 41.83 38.39 30.58 49.43 39.43 37.90 13.80 13.17 26.50 23.64 13.75 34.47 37.13 13.80 38.67 43.87 16.00 44.86 49.92 32.60 51.95 25.85 33.52 37.33 43.87 49.07 30.57 18.96 37.13 30.92 43.98 39.46 52.31 47.54 59.26 52.39 17.25 32.26 10.52 29.78 41.83 11.83 38.73 52.28 14.38 46.36 72.91 16.09 52.18 72.91 18.81 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 13.41 19.13 21.29 28.34 34.38 See footnotes at end of table. 23 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $13.41 $18.22 $20.77 $20.90 $21.64 Occupation2 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations –Continued Designers ......................................................................... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .................................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 18.32 27.88 29.30 14.35 23.94 32.66 30.97 18.78 33.35 37.08 39.08 27.06 40.60 40.60 49.45 32.97 49.45 44.89 49.45 33.79 17.69 18.96 18.87 22.21 19.00 23.55 22.00 25.38 24.17 29.00 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 11.87 11.60 12.26 13.25 13.31 12.55 13.24 15.10 15.00 13.73 13.97 18.00 18.11 14.88 15.99 20.25 21.00 18.65 19.15 21.37 Protective service occupations ......................................... Fire fighters ....................................................................... Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers ........................... Correctional officers and jailers .................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Security guards ............................................................. 11.81 28.22 19.24 18.32 28.86 28.86 9.00 9.00 12.00 28.22 21.77 21.77 30.98 30.98 11.81 11.81 25.88 31.05 25.88 23.46 33.28 33.28 11.81 11.81 30.22 33.73 28.48 25.88 36.50 36.50 12.11 12.11 33.73 33.73 29.26 29.26 39.95 39.95 22.29 22.29 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ............................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Cooks, restaurant ......................................................... Food preparation workers ................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Bartenders .................................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Dishwashers ..................................................................... 8.07 8.25 9.00 11.50 13.92 11.50 12.88 16.63 19.85 22.12 11.50 8.55 8.50 8.55 8.07 8.25 8.07 8.07 12.88 9.27 11.50 8.80 8.07 8.25 8.07 8.55 13.09 11.92 12.00 8.80 8.21 9.00 8.07 9.55 19.85 12.50 12.50 9.50 9.00 9.50 8.18 12.36 19.85 13.00 12.50 13.45 10.25 12.00 8.55 15.72 8.07 8.07 8.55 8.75 9.55 8.75 12.36 9.00 15.14 10.44 8.75 8.10 11.04 10.17 13.25 12.60 16.12 15.28 20.00 18.43 11.11 7.96 12.00 12.39 8.10 12.00 14.93 9.11 15.25 17.16 11.12 16.75 21.43 12.60 20.00 8.50 9.36 10.75 15.38 20.69 10.60 9.00 10.10 8.75 9.02 10.71 9.55 10.10 9.13 9.92 15.09 11.50 10.30 14.30 15.00 18.98 11.64 10.75 20.06 23.33 18.98 12.76 11.72 25.00 25.00 8.65 13.65 12.75 10.55 18.60 14.78 15.25 24.80 21.53 24.01 35.21 43.69 43.27 52.04 57.22 24.01 8.50 8.25 8.25 8.55 8.50 17.32 24.80 9.50 9.00 9.00 9.98 10.56 19.47 24.80 11.01 10.00 10.00 16.31 11.01 20.95 29.57 16.31 13.27 13.27 26.48 15.00 57.43 52.04 19.75 18.60 18.60 28.83 24.51 64.33 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... Grounds maintenance workers ......................................... Personal care and service occupations ........................... First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers ....................................................................... Child care workers ............................................................ Personal and home care aides ......................................... Recreation and fitness workers ........................................ Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors ...................... Sales and related occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers ................................................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons ....... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... See footnotes at end of table. 24 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $17.32 12.95 $19.47 14.00 $20.00 15.97 $38.87 18.45 $64.33 19.67 12.00 14.00 17.77 21.41 25.00 23.40 13.00 16.97 13.16 12.25 10.52 9.00 12.00 10.80 8.85 15.38 15.37 15.38 16.69 9.92 24.09 14.00 18.25 16.95 12.33 13.00 11.00 19.75 11.69 10.00 17.36 17.35 17.36 16.69 12.00 25.50 17.50 18.83 18.66 13.89 15.35 14.00 23.96 12.24 13.84 19.38 21.59 18.48 17.95 15.87 29.71 19.75 20.00 19.75 14.00 18.56 15.69 27.53 14.00 17.31 22.35 26.00 19.91 19.88 19.00 32.75 23.00 22.24 21.62 14.00 23.08 17.33 27.53 22.00 21.81 26.00 26.00 21.41 22.82 19.67 15.00 17.00 22.82 29.66 34.59 25.95 17.00 10.66 25.19 25.95 20.10 13.00 26.58 30.00 23.50 15.71 30.40 35.00 29.21 20.51 33.05 39.67 38.05 28.55 35.08 25.19 18.39 15.49 29.80 30.61 16.00 30.40 32.53 26.72 33.05 32.53 29.55 35.08 34.85 31.84 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... Line installers and repairers ............................................. 14.57 18.00 19.00 26.00 25.00 27.85 28.96 31.31 35.73 33.63 14.89 12.36 15.75 16.00 15.50 19.77 22.40 18.22 24.50 28.89 26.03 27.45 34.90 27.51 35.73 Production occupations .................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Bakers .............................................................................. Machinists ......................................................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... 11.55 13.59 19.75 25.16 31.86 22.77 12.66 8.75 16.50 15.20 10.10 22.77 12.66 10.75 21.00 18.88 12.00 24.62 12.66 16.50 24.19 25.04 12.75 26.47 18.67 19.10 26.75 31.86 16.67 49.11 26.25 19.75 31.88 32.67 17.60 9.50 12.01 15.00 18.04 12.00 12.81 8.27 12.88 12.01 18.53 19.77 14.58 15.01 9.50 18.06 19.39 22.10 23.00 17.37 17.06 12.45 22.93 27.37 25.42 25.42 20.48 22.93 16.62 26.69 27.37 26.04 25.67 29.08 28.88 18.69 8.08 10.00 13.00 17.95 18.73 Occupation2 Sales and related occupations –Continued Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ................. Miscellaneous sales and related workers ......................... Office and administrative support occupations .............. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Dispatchers ....................................................................... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Insurance claims and policy processing clerks ................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ Construction and extraction occupations ....................... First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ............................................... Carpenters ........................................................................ Construction laborers ....................................................... Construction equipment operators ................................... Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators ................................................................ Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers ........... Electricians ....................................................................... Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Bus drivers ........................................................................ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 25 Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $9.50 $13.27 $20.00 $31.28 $46.15 Management occupations ................................................. Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Marketing managers ..................................................... Sales managers ............................................................ Computer and information systems managers ................. Financial managers .......................................................... Industrial production managers ........................................ Construction managers .................................................... Education administrators .................................................. 25.36 38.46 38.46 34.62 55.46 18.51 29.59 33.50 17.39 32.27 41.24 48.08 41.24 58.73 25.70 29.59 36.06 23.41 45.53 49.40 49.40 44.12 58.73 33.96 33.37 50.96 26.68 58.73 56.46 49.40 66.46 59.42 46.15 55.69 52.47 27.45 65.39 66.46 56.46 66.46 64.90 65.39 59.89 62.50 39.42 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products ...... Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products .................................................................. Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Management analysts ...................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. 16.83 27.20 33.65 25.45 31.17 45.42 34.28 45.42 45.42 47.01 59.29 45.42 59.29 59.29 45.42 27.20 29.81 38.17 59.29 59.29 21.56 24.13 16.83 28.00 32.21 22.60 32.28 37.42 26.65 43.22 46.15 31.25 55.29 50.00 53.85 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer software engineers, systems software ......... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. Network systems and data communications analysts ...... 24.19 33.61 31.25 18.40 27.05 31.06 32.74 35.68 39.95 19.25 28.68 32.97 38.27 40.45 46.02 24.62 36.49 33.33 46.02 49.75 58.52 36.00 43.27 44.68 53.89 61.69 61.94 36.00 47.72 49.59 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... Electrical and electronics engineers ............................. Electronics engineers, except computer ................... Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... 24.62 27.40 21.16 21.04 26.78 29.71 38.58 25.34 24.35 27.53 41.00 47.84 33.00 33.00 31.41 58.00 62.00 45.34 43.71 33.92 65.38 66.00 46.98 46.79 39.13 Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 19.89 21.20 23.01 25.49 32.21 Community and social services occupations .................. Miscellaneous community and social service specialists 11.00 8.55 14.00 11.00 17.37 11.96 19.26 15.44 28.46 15.44 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 11.75 23.07 13.75 26.43 18.85 28.85 30.06 30.58 41.83 37.90 13.22 9.50 13.80 9.50 14.25 11.75 20.95 11.83 33.33 12.00 13.41 13.41 19.05 18.22 20.90 20.77 27.81 20.90 34.96 21.64 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. Designers ......................................................................... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .................................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 18.12 27.24 29.30 14.35 22.77 32.76 30.64 18.78 32.95 38.15 39.08 27.06 40.47 41.04 49.45 32.97 49.45 45.06 49.45 33.79 17.69 18.96 18.87 22.21 19.00 23.35 22.00 25.18 24.17 26.88 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 11.80 11.60 12.16 12.04 13.16 12.36 13.06 15.00 14.85 13.71 13.74 18.00 18.00 14.56 15.19 20.05 21.00 18.83 19.15 21.00 Protective service occupations ......................................... Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Security guards ............................................................. 9.00 9.00 9.00 11.81 11.81 11.81 11.81 11.81 11.81 18.21 12.00 12.00 28.48 12.50 12.50 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... 8.07 8.25 9.00 11.40 13.50 11.50 12.88 16.83 19.85 22.12 See footnotes at end of table. 26 Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $11.50 8.55 8.50 8.39 8.07 8.25 8.07 8.07 $11.50 9.27 11.50 8.80 8.07 8.25 8.07 8.55 $13.08 11.92 12.00 8.80 8.21 9.00 8.07 9.55 $19.85 12.50 12.50 9.25 9.00 9.50 8.18 10.58 $19.85 13.00 12.50 10.58 10.25 12.00 8.55 14.29 8.07 8.07 8.55 8.75 9.55 8.75 12.36 9.00 15.14 10.44 Occupation2 Food preparation and serving related occupations –Continued First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ............................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Cooks, restaurant ......................................................... Food preparation workers ................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Bartenders .................................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Dishwashers ..................................................................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... 8.10 8.06 10.26 8.75 12.39 11.11 16.00 13.17 20.00 17.46 10.98 7.96 11.63 8.10 13.01 9.11 16.40 11.12 22.87 12.60 Personal care and service occupations ........................... Child care workers ............................................................ Personal and home care aides ......................................... Recreation and fitness workers ........................................ Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors ...................... 8.48 9.00 10.10 9.02 9.02 9.36 9.55 10.10 9.72 9.92 10.60 11.50 10.30 15.00 15.00 13.80 11.64 10.75 21.00 23.33 20.69 12.76 11.72 25.00 25.00 Sales and related occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers ................................................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons ....... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ................. Miscellaneous sales and related workers ......................... 8.65 13.65 12.75 10.55 18.60 14.78 15.25 24.80 21.53 24.01 35.21 43.69 43.27 52.04 57.22 24.01 8.50 8.25 8.25 8.55 8.50 17.32 24.80 9.50 9.00 9.00 9.98 10.56 19.47 24.80 11.01 10.00 10.00 16.31 11.01 20.95 29.57 16.31 13.27 13.27 26.48 15.00 57.43 52.04 19.75 18.60 18.60 28.83 24.51 64.33 17.32 12.95 19.47 14.00 20.00 15.97 38.87 18.45 64.33 19.67 Office and administrative support occupations .............. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Office clerks, general ........................................................ 12.00 13.89 17.30 20.69 24.60 21.72 13.00 16.97 13.00 12.25 10.52 9.00 10.80 8.85 15.01 15.01 13.21 9.92 23.40 13.89 18.25 16.67 12.33 13.00 11.00 11.69 10.00 17.75 16.15 17.78 12.00 25.00 16.97 18.83 18.02 13.89 15.35 14.00 12.24 13.84 20.69 20.95 20.69 15.95 29.71 19.53 20.00 19.61 14.00 18.56 15.69 14.00 17.31 26.00 26.00 20.88 19.00 33.28 23.00 22.24 21.00 14.00 23.08 17.33 22.00 21.81 26.00 26.00 22.35 19.61 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ............................................... Carpenters ........................................................................ Construction laborers ....................................................... Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers ........... Electricians ....................................................................... 15.00 16.00 21.50 29.66 34.59 25.95 17.00 10.66 18.39 15.49 25.95 20.10 13.00 30.61 16.00 30.00 23.50 15.71 32.53 26.72 35.00 29.21 20.51 32.53 31.84 39.67 38.05 28.55 34.85 31.84 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ... 14.50 18.00 18.00 20.00 24.37 27.85 27.85 29.15 33.63 33.63 See footnotes at end of table. 27 Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $12.36 15.63 $15.50 19.75 $18.22 21.00 $22.40 27.45 $38.89 27.45 11.55 13.59 19.75 25.16 31.86 22.77 12.66 8.75 16.50 15.20 10.10 22.77 12.66 10.75 21.00 18.88 12.00 24.62 12.66 16.50 24.19 25.04 12.75 26.47 18.67 19.10 26.75 31.86 16.67 49.11 26.25 19.75 31.88 32.67 17.60 9.50 15.00 18.00 12.00 12.81 8.27 12.77 18.40 19.65 14.58 15.01 9.50 18.00 22.10 23.00 17.37 17.06 12.45 22.87 25.42 25.42 20.48 22.93 16.62 26.42 26.33 25.67 29.08 28.88 18.69 8.08 10.00 12.88 17.95 18.73 Occupation2 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations –Continued Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Line installers and repairers ............................................. Production occupations .................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Bakers .............................................................................. Machinists ......................................................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 28 Table 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $15.08 $18.98 $27.09 $35.00 $44.20 Management occupations ................................................. Education administrators .................................................. Education administrators, elementary and secondary school ..................................................................... 27.93 36.10 32.31 36.10 35.00 44.76 45.88 51.92 55.28 59.33 44.76 49.76 50.69 54.37 79.49 Business and financial operations occupations ............. 17.63 21.50 26.85 32.18 38.89 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer software engineers, applications ................. 25.80 31.13 31.13 34.24 34.36 34.36 35.42 34.38 34.38 37.94 36.33 35.42 42.27 37.94 37.94 Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 21.50 22.45 29.82 32.70 40.46 Community and social services occupations .................. Social workers .................................................................. 20.95 23.82 24.94 25.24 26.34 26.34 29.39 26.34 38.27 42.12 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 15.31 16.89 23.22 16.89 34.65 34.14 43.76 38.91 52.28 64.81 28.86 31.27 34.47 34.47 39.38 38.70 47.23 45.83 52.18 52.88 32.09 34.47 38.67 44.44 49.43 30.57 27.02 37.13 33.93 43.98 41.92 52.31 48.10 59.26 52.52 27.02 12.81 33.51 13.96 41.21 15.31 47.54 17.53 52.52 20.11 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ 28.15 30.12 30.31 31.34 35.03 35.03 42.30 39.14 50.23 42.79 Protective service occupations ......................................... Fire fighters ....................................................................... Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers ........................... Correctional officers and jailers .................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. 20.95 28.22 18.32 18.32 28.86 28.86 24.04 28.22 21.77 21.77 30.98 30.98 28.22 28.99 23.46 23.46 33.28 33.28 33.23 33.73 25.88 25.88 36.50 36.50 34.91 33.73 29.26 29.26 39.95 39.95 12.21 12.21 14.19 14.88 14.93 14.93 17.98 17.16 21.57 20.24 12.21 14.88 14.93 17.16 20.24 Personal care and service occupations ........................... 8.75 13.45 18.98 18.98 22.98 Office and administrative support occupations .............. Financial clerks ................................................................. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Office clerks, general ........................................................ 13.67 18.54 16.04 17.36 9.06 17.36 19.23 17.36 17.36 12.47 18.58 20.27 18.48 18.48 15.08 22.57 23.52 19.38 18.48 18.56 26.32 25.39 21.64 19.38 22.57 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... 21.76 25.10 26.58 29.80 31.30 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... 26.03 28.62 31.31 35.73 40.20 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... 18.75 20.21 24.46 27.37 31.88 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 29 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 Full-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $12.00 $15.87 $22.92 $33.61 $47.53 Management occupations ................................................. General and operations managers ................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Marketing managers ..................................................... Sales managers ............................................................ Computer and information systems managers ................. Financial managers .......................................................... Human resources managers ............................................ Industrial production managers ........................................ Construction managers .................................................... Education administrators .................................................. Education administrators, elementary and secondary school ..................................................................... Engineering managers ..................................................... 25.58 16.59 38.46 38.46 34.62 55.46 18.51 27.20 29.59 33.50 23.41 32.27 23.00 41.24 48.08 41.24 58.73 29.95 33.38 29.59 36.06 26.68 41.73 27.93 49.40 49.40 44.12 58.73 36.39 59.80 33.37 45.43 36.10 58.73 33.78 56.46 49.40 66.46 58.73 46.15 59.80 55.69 52.47 49.68 64.90 49.54 66.46 56.46 66.46 64.90 65.39 67.93 59.89 62.50 54.37 44.76 41.51 49.76 46.77 50.69 57.31 54.37 63.27 79.49 70.53 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products ...... Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products .................................................................. Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation ......................... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Management analysts ...................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. 16.83 27.20 33.65 23.37 31.17 45.42 32.18 45.42 45.42 45.42 59.29 45.42 56.32 59.29 45.42 27.20 29.81 38.17 59.29 59.29 27.68 30.55 36.80 46.88 58.65 21.56 21.59 16.83 23.74 28.37 22.03 32.28 34.28 26.01 44.59 39.82 30.82 55.29 46.15 53.85 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer software engineers, applications ................. Computer software engineers, systems software ......... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. Network systems and data communications analysts ...... 24.19 33.54 33.61 31.25 18.40 27.05 31.06 32.74 34.38 33.61 40.39 19.25 29.17 33.33 38.27 40.45 38.27 46.02 24.62 37.93 33.33 45.23 47.79 40.45 58.52 36.00 42.27 44.68 52.76 58.52 51.13 61.94 36.00 47.72 49.59 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... Electrical and electronics engineers ............................. Electronics engineers, except computer ................... Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... 24.62 27.72 21.16 21.04 25.09 29.09 38.58 25.34 24.35 27.53 41.29 46.59 33.00 33.00 28.85 58.00 60.58 45.34 43.71 34.66 65.00 66.00 46.98 46.79 40.09 Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... Life scientists .................................................................... 20.19 21.20 21.50 21.20 23.01 23.01 27.37 23.01 38.40 24.63 Community and social services occupations .................. Counselors ....................................................................... Social workers .................................................................. Miscellaneous community and social service specialists 15.44 17.37 15.75 11.00 17.10 17.37 25.24 14.00 19.26 19.26 25.24 15.60 26.83 26.83 26.34 24.88 31.85 32.48 42.12 24.94 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 13.80 16.89 16.89 20.11 23.07 16.89 30.58 29.33 26.92 41.83 30.58 29.33 48.61 38.91 30.58 13.80 26.70 24.07 34.47 37.22 38.67 43.87 45.32 50.69 52.11 26.25 34.47 37.33 43.87 49.43 30.57 20.95 37.13 31.50 43.98 39.51 52.31 47.54 59.26 52.39 20.05 9.50 30.11 11.75 38.73 13.96 46.03 18.19 52.18 20.11 13.41 19.13 20.91 28.34 34.96 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 30 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Full-time workers Occupation3 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations –Continued Designers ......................................................................... 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $13.41 $18.22 $20.77 $20.90 $21.64 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .................................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 17.69 26.86 29.30 14.35 22.67 32.19 30.45 18.78 32.33 37.72 39.32 27.06 41.16 41.33 49.45 32.97 49.45 45.00 49.45 33.79 14.21 18.96 19.00 22.21 19.49 23.33 22.00 24.78 24.17 29.00 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 11.87 11.80 12.36 12.00 13.30 12.61 13.16 15.10 15.10 13.89 14.24 17.34 18.15 15.53 16.46 20.14 20.36 19.15 19.15 21.37 Protective service occupations ......................................... Fire fighters ....................................................................... Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers ........................... Correctional officers and jailers .................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Security guards ............................................................. 11.81 28.22 19.24 18.32 28.86 28.86 9.00 9.00 12.00 28.22 21.77 21.77 30.98 30.98 11.81 11.81 26.35 31.05 25.88 23.46 33.28 33.28 11.81 11.81 30.23 33.73 28.48 25.88 36.50 36.50 12.50 12.50 33.73 33.73 29.26 29.26 39.95 39.95 22.29 22.29 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ............................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... 8.25 9.00 10.25 12.88 16.83 11.50 12.88 16.83 19.85 22.12 11.50 8.55 8.07 8.07 9.14 11.50 9.27 8.25 8.07 9.55 13.08 11.50 9.00 8.07 10.58 19.85 12.53 9.00 8.55 14.58 19.85 13.92 10.25 11.40 16.18 9.00 9.55 10.58 13.50 16.18 10.61 9.60 12.21 11.58 14.93 13.92 16.75 16.08 21.43 19.00 11.11 8.06 12.39 8.75 14.93 10.01 17.16 12.30 21.43 13.26 Personal care and service occupations ........................... Child care workers ............................................................ 9.00 9.15 10.10 10.50 11.72 11.50 15.81 11.95 22.98 12.76 Sales and related occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers ................................................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ................. 10.25 13.65 12.75 11.99 18.60 14.78 18.60 24.80 21.53 26.48 35.21 43.69 45.31 52.04 57.22 24.01 9.50 8.25 8.25 10.89 17.32 24.80 10.56 9.50 9.50 11.01 19.58 24.80 12.00 10.25 10.25 13.00 21.10 29.57 18.57 13.25 13.25 18.57 57.43 52.04 24.91 18.60 18.60 24.91 64.33 17.32 19.47 20.00 50.97 64.33 Office and administrative support occupations .............. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. 12.55 15.15 18.25 21.60 25.39 23.40 13.00 16.97 13.16 24.09 14.00 18.25 16.67 25.50 17.91 18.83 18.44 29.71 19.75 20.05 19.75 32.75 23.00 22.24 21.62 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... See footnotes at end of table. 31 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Full-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $11.63 11.00 12.00 10.80 10.00 15.38 15.38 15.38 16.69 12.00 $13.50 11.90 19.75 11.69 13.84 17.36 18.30 17.36 16.69 13.42 $15.93 14.74 23.96 12.24 16.15 19.62 21.63 18.48 17.95 16.15 $19.15 17.00 27.53 14.00 18.00 22.35 26.00 19.91 19.88 19.00 $23.08 17.33 27.53 22.00 21.81 26.00 26.00 21.29 22.82 22.57 15.00 17.00 23.00 30.00 34.59 25.95 17.00 13.00 25.19 25.95 20.10 14.50 26.58 30.00 23.50 20.51 30.40 35.00 29.21 20.51 33.05 39.67 38.05 29.66 35.08 25.19 15.49 29.80 15.49 30.40 26.72 33.05 31.84 35.08 31.84 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... Line installers and repairers ............................................. 14.89 18.00 19.00 26.00 25.00 27.85 28.96 31.31 35.73 33.63 14.89 12.36 15.75 16.00 15.50 19.77 22.40 18.22 25.00 28.89 26.03 27.45 34.90 27.51 35.73 Production occupations .................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Machinists ......................................................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... 12.66 14.52 20.90 25.36 31.88 22.77 12.66 16.50 15.20 10.00 22.77 12.66 21.00 18.88 10.60 24.62 12.66 24.19 25.04 12.75 26.47 18.67 26.75 31.86 16.67 49.11 26.25 31.88 32.67 17.60 11.00 15.83 18.04 11.86 12.81 9.50 14.74 19.00 19.77 14.58 13.10 11.00 19.47 22.36 23.00 17.37 20.41 13.99 25.42 25.42 25.42 20.48 22.93 18.00 28.62 26.21 25.67 29.08 28.88 18.73 10.00 11.00 16.14 18.00 18.75 Office and administrative support occupations –Continued Customer service representatives .................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Dispatchers ....................................................................... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Insurance claims and policy processing clerks ................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ Construction and extraction occupations ....................... First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ............................................... Carpenters ........................................................................ Construction laborers ....................................................... Construction equipment operators ................................... Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators ................................................................ Electricians ....................................................................... Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 32 Table 10. Part-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 Part-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $8.07 $8.55 $10.48 $15.83 $27.37 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 11.83 14.85 17.82 44.46 72.91 17.75 10.52 18.00 12.16 20.97 14.98 47.69 15.77 47.69 16.63 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ 18.87 29.14 28.02 34.04 35.03 35.03 39.25 38.75 44.44 44.44 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... 11.60 13.31 15.00 18.00 21.00 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Food preparation workers ................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... 8.07 8.39 8.07 8.07 8.07 8.07 8.80 8.07 8.07 8.35 8.55 8.80 8.07 8.07 8.55 9.42 9.34 8.55 8.10 10.00 12.00 14.23 9.50 8.50 12.50 8.07 8.07 8.55 9.50 13.70 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. 7.96 7.96 8.10 8.10 9.26 8.44 11.13 10.98 13.85 12.93 Personal care and service occupations ........................... Child care workers ............................................................ Recreation and fitness workers ........................................ 8.50 8.50 8.75 8.75 8.55 8.75 9.47 9.50 9.14 10.75 11.50 10.00 13.46 12.00 13.25 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... 8.50 8.50 8.50 8.50 8.50 8.50 8.50 9.00 9.00 8.50 9.50 9.29 9.50 9.50 8.50 11.85 11.13 17.95 17.95 10.76 18.35 18.35 18.35 18.35 11.48 Office and administrative support occupations .............. Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Office clerks, general ........................................................ 8.65 8.65 8.57 9.92 8.75 9.06 11.62 9.50 9.92 13.41 12.00 11.00 18.53 13.00 15.00 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ 8.07 8.07 8.95 8.08 11.00 9.25 15.38 11.25 20.00 13.50 8.07 8.07 9.50 11.40 13.77 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 33 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $903 39.9 $54,666 $46,384 2,045 1,809 1,173 2,001 1,954 2,053 1,669 1,117 1,976 1,976 1,669 40.6 39.6 40.5 40.0 41.0 93,660 61,018 104,045 101,603 106,743 86,790 58,090 102,760 102,760 86,790 2,105 2,060 2,104 2,080 2,131 58.73 36.39 59.80 33.37 45.43 36.10 2,697 1,580 2,013 1,652 1,935 1,601 2,936 1,408 2,392 1,335 1,817 1,577 45.4 40.2 39.7 40.0 40.0 41.0 140,219 82,170 104,692 85,925 100,627 78,235 152,688 73,216 124,390 69,408 94,494 82,000 2,360 2,090 2,063 2,080 2,080 2,003 55.09 55.46 50.69 57.31 2,204 2,308 2,028 2,183 40.0 41.6 111,376 120,038 103,501 113,506 2,022 2,164 34.70 43.36 32.18 45.42 1,423 1,864 1,287 1,712 41.0 43.0 73,965 96,910 66,932 89,003 2,131 2,235 42.47 45.42 1,699 1,817 40.0 88,332 94,478 2,080 43.62 38.17 1,918 1,456 44.0 99,714 75,722 2,286 38.91 36.80 1,593 1,392 41.0 82,856 72,365 2,130 34.91 35.24 30.06 32.28 34.28 26.01 1,396 1,409 1,273 1,291 1,371 1,126 40.0 40.0 42.3 72,611 73,293 66,177 67,140 71,302 58,573 2,080 2,080 2,201 38.30 42.37 38.27 40.45 1,609 1,827 1,680 1,860 42.0 43.1 83,686 95,002 87,383 96,705 2,185 2,242 39.44 38.27 1,776 1,913 45.0 92,343 99,494 2,341 47.25 28.39 36.71 46.02 24.62 37.93 1,903 1,206 1,549 1,841 985 1,517 40.3 42.5 42.2 98,961 62,736 80,525 95,726 51,203 78,901 2,094 2,209 2,193 38.81 33.33 1,515 1,250 39.0 78,795 64,999 2,030 43.27 47.87 36.03 41.29 46.59 33.00 1,742 1,919 1,441 1,652 1,880 1,320 40.3 40.1 40.0 90,594 99,793 74,950 85,883 97,760 68,640 2,094 2,085 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $26.73 $22.92 $1,066 Management occupations ................... General and operations managers ..... Marketing and sales managers .......... Marketing managers ....................... Sales managers .............................. Computer and information systems managers ...................................... Financial managers ............................ Human resources managers .............. Industrial production managers .......... Construction managers ...................... Education administrators .................... Education administrators, elementary and secondary school ....................................... Engineering managers ....................... 44.50 29.62 49.45 48.85 50.10 41.73 27.93 49.40 49.40 44.12 59.43 39.31 50.76 41.31 48.38 39.06 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... Buyers and purchasing agents ........... Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products ............................ Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products .................................... Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation ...... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ...................... Management analysts ........................ Accountants and auditors ................... Computer and mathematical science occupations .................................... Computer software engineers ............ Computer software engineers, applications ............................... Computer software engineers, systems software ...................... Computer support specialists ............. Computer systems analysts ............... Network systems and data communications analysts ............. Annual earnings5 Architecture and engineering occupations .................................... Engineers ........................................... Electrical and electronics engineers Electronics engineers, except computer ............................... Engineering technicians, except drafters ......................................... 35.40 33.00 1,416 1,320 40.0 73,634 68,640 2,080 31.17 28.85 1,247 1,154 40.0 64,834 60,008 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations .................................... Life scientists ...................................... 26.18 22.88 23.01 23.01 1,040 895 917 865 39.7 39.1 53,140 46,565 47,674 44,981 2,029 2,035 22.50 23.27 25.68 19.26 19.26 25.24 914 960 1,019 771 771 1,010 40.6 41.3 39.7 46,425 48,593 50,141 40,069 40,069 53,947 2,064 2,088 1,952 17.17 15.60 687 624 40.0 35,704 32,446 2,080 Community and social services occupations .................................... Counselors ......................................... Social workers .................................... Miscellaneous community and social service specialists ......................... See footnotes at end of table. 34 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Postsecondary teachers ..................... Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers .................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ............ Elementary and middle school teachers .................................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ...... Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Secondary school teachers ............ Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Teacher assistants ............................. Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................. Designers ........................................... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... Registered nurses .............................. Therapists ........................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians .................................... Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .... Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses .......................... Healthcare support occupations ......... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ............................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations .................................. Protective service occupations ........... Fire fighters ......................................... Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers ............................................ Correctional officers and jailers ...... Police officers ..................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ... Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ...................... Security guards ............................... Food preparation and serving related occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .. First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ..................................... Cooks ................................................. Food service, tipped ........................... Waiters and waitresses .................. Fast food and counter workers ........... Annual earnings5 Mean Median Mean Median Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $31.25 28.15 $30.58 29.33 $1,164 1,054 $1,180 1,077 37.3 37.4 $48,087 47,313 $49,338 47,986 1,539 1,681 24.72 26.92 936 880 37.9 44,496 35,125 1,800 34.39 37.22 1,280 1,346 37.2 49,875 49,990 1,450 39.37 38.67 1,467 1,465 37.2 54,016 54,191 1,372 37.97 37.33 1,420 1,445 37.4 52,443 52,785 1,381 44.51 38.66 43.98 39.51 1,635 1,435 1,649 1,472 36.7 37.1 59,611 53,088 59,378 54,513 1,339 1,373 38.06 14.74 38.73 13.96 1,420 483 1,455 480 37.3 32.8 52,613 19,830 53,994 18,698 1,382 1,346 23.69 18.81 20.91 20.77 946 752 837 831 40.0 40.0 49,204 39,127 43,499 43,200 2,077 2,080 33.18 36.47 40.00 32.33 37.72 39.32 1,296 1,432 1,568 1,254 1,476 1,522 39.1 39.3 39.2 66,890 74,476 78,370 64,896 76,752 74,651 2,016 2,042 1,959 25.90 27.06 1,020 1,082 39.4 53,056 56,285 2,049 20.31 19.49 780 760 38.4 40,585 39,520 1,999 23.53 23.33 886 906 37.7 44,637 45,201 1,897 15.93 15.10 604 573 37.9 31,267 29,806 1,963 14.52 13.89 553 545 38.1 28,527 28,342 1,965 14.96 14.24 577 549 38.6 29,700 28,558 1,985 17.72 17.34 666 621 37.6 34,606 32,315 1,953 23.54 31.09 26.35 31.05 976 1,488 1,035 1,490 41.5 47.9 50,759 77,378 53,824 77,501 2,156 2,489 24.57 23.46 33.70 33.70 25.88 23.46 33.28 33.28 983 938 1,356 1,356 1,035 938 1,331 1,331 40.0 40.0 40.2 40.2 51,100 48,796 70,530 70,530 53,824 48,793 69,222 69,222 2,080 2,080 2,093 2,093 13.78 13.78 11.81 11.81 547 547 473 473 39.7 39.7 28,441 28,441 24,571 24,571 2,064 2,064 11.48 10.25 442 382 38.5 22,809 19,856 1,986 15.80 16.83 644 673 40.8 33,508 35,000 2,120 14.89 11.74 8.97 8.75 11.90 13.08 11.50 9.00 8.07 10.58 609 448 335 326 473 654 437 323 323 423 40.9 38.1 37.3 37.3 39.7 31,671 23,280 17,426 16,951 23,853 34,000 22,743 16,786 16,786 22,002 2,126 1,982 1,942 1,937 2,004 See footnotes at end of table. 35 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Food preparation and serving related occupations –Continued Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ........................................... Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $423 40.0 $24,297 $22,002 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median $11.68 $10.58 $467 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners 15.14 14.29 14.93 13.92 585 565 540 540 38.7 39.6 30,371 29,298 28,059 28,059 2,006 2,050 15.35 10.40 14.93 10.01 614 397 597 386 40.0 38.1 31,765 20,619 31,063 20,057 2,069 1,983 Personal care and service occupations .................................... Child care workers .............................. 14.03 11.33 11.72 11.50 521 433 461 425 37.2 38.2 26,944 21,636 23,920 21,893 1,920 1,909 22.73 18.60 927 743 40.8 48,197 38,621 2,121 28.59 24.80 1,193 992 41.7 62,025 51,584 2,169 27.96 21.53 1,210 861 43.3 62,913 44,782 2,250 29.35 14.82 11.96 11.96 15.33 24.80 12.00 10.25 10.25 13.00 1,174 606 473 473 645 992 466 410 410 480 40.0 40.9 39.5 39.5 42.1 61,045 31,490 24,587 24,587 33,539 51,584 24,253 21,320 21,320 24,960 2,080 2,125 2,056 2,056 2,188 33.79 21.10 1,385 840 41.0 72,039 43,657 2,132 30.99 20.00 1,275 800 41.2 66,314 41,600 2,140 18.60 18.25 736 725 39.6 38,103 37,482 2,048 26.37 17.62 25.50 17.91 1,027 700 1,020 700 39.0 39.7 53,422 36,377 53,040 36,400 2,026 2,064 19.50 18.83 761 751 39.0 39,585 39,042 2,030 18.25 16.52 14.21 22.39 13.86 16.28 18.44 15.93 14.74 23.96 12.24 16.15 726 659 545 895 554 651 735 637 536 958 490 646 39.8 39.9 38.4 40.0 40.0 40.0 37,774 34,259 28,339 46,564 28,833 33,871 38,245 33,134 27,877 49,837 25,457 33,592 2,069 2,074 1,994 2,080 2,080 2,080 20.33 19.62 809 775 39.8 41,721 40,000 2,052 21.31 21.63 852 865 40.0 44,323 44,990 2,080 18.45 18.48 738 739 40.0 37,531 38,428 2,034 18.76 16.77 17.95 16.15 736 650 724 644 39.2 38.7 38,257 33,195 37,651 33,471 2,039 1,979 23.72 23.00 945 920 39.8 48,625 47,840 2,050 31.96 30.00 1,278 1,200 40.0 66,482 62,400 2,080 Sales and related occupations ............ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ......................................... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers ................... First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers ............ Retail sales workers ........................... Cashiers, all workers ...................... Cashiers ..................................... Retail salespersons ........................ Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ............................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products Office and administrative support occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ......................................... Financial clerks ................................... Billing and posting clerks and machine operators .................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ........................... Customer service representatives ...... Receptionists and information clerks .. Dispatchers ......................................... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks Stock clerks and order fillers .............. Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .......... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........................... Insurance claims and policy processing clerks .......................... Office clerks, general .......................... Construction and extraction occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ......................................... See footnotes at end of table. 36 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Construction and extraction occupations –Continued Carpenters .......................................... Construction laborers ......................... Construction equipment operators ..... Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators .................................. Electricians ......................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ......................... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers Maintenance and repair workers, general ...................................... Line installers and repairers ............... Production occupations ...................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ..................................... Machinists ........................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ................................ Miscellaneous production workers ..... Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ............................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services .................................... Industrial truck and tractor operators .. Laborers and material movers, hand .. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand .............. Annual earnings5 Mean Median Mean Median Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $24.61 19.39 30.25 $23.50 20.51 30.40 $984 776 1,210 $940 820 1,216 40.0 40.0 40.0 $50,826 39,268 61,691 $48,880 42,661 63,144 2,065 2,025 2,040 30.74 24.64 30.40 26.72 1,230 986 1,216 1,069 40.0 40.0 62,557 51,273 63,232 55,586 2,035 2,081 24.66 25.00 987 1,000 40.0 51,081 51,896 2,071 27.36 27.85 1,094 1,114 40.0 56,908 57,928 2,080 23.55 22.40 942 896 40.0 48,975 46,592 2,080 19.93 25.00 18.22 25.00 797 1,000 729 1,000 40.0 40.0 41,457 52,008 37,906 52,000 2,080 2,080 20.98 20.90 838 836 39.9 43,069 42,432 2,053 26.73 24.62 1,069 985 40.0 55,590 51,210 2,080 15.69 24.25 12.66 24.19 628 970 506 968 40.0 40.0 32,633 50,449 26,322 50,315 2,080 2,080 24.69 13.51 25.04 12.75 988 541 1,002 510 40.0 40.0 44,373 28,110 51,002 26,520 1,797 2,080 21.26 21.76 19.47 22.36 843 875 779 905 39.7 40.2 43,756 45,391 40,489 47,083 2,058 2,086 22.65 23.00 912 922 40.3 47,296 47,944 2,088 18.67 19.66 15.07 17.37 20.41 13.99 747 786 598 695 816 560 40.0 40.0 39.7 38,838 40,891 31,114 36,130 42,453 29,101 2,080 2,080 2,065 16.04 16.14 636 646 39.6 33,059 33,569 2,061 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 37 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $864 39.9 $54,473 $44,928 2,067 1,866 2,001 1,954 2,053 1,723 1,976 1,976 1,669 40.7 40.5 40.0 41.0 96,557 104,045 101,603 106,743 88,090 102,760 102,760 86,790 2,107 2,104 2,080 2,131 58.73 33.96 33.37 50.96 26.68 2,761 1,584 1,652 1,949 1,120 2,936 1,323 1,335 2,038 1,067 45.8 40.2 40.0 40.0 39.1 143,551 82,352 85,925 101,345 51,946 152,688 68,815 69,408 106,001 55,494 2,379 2,091 2,080 2,080 1,815 35.94 43.36 33.82 45.42 1,483 1,864 1,329 1,712 41.2 43.0 77,090 96,910 69,098 89,003 2,145 2,235 42.47 45.42 1,699 1,817 40.0 88,332 94,478 2,080 43.62 38.17 1,918 1,456 44.0 99,714 75,722 2,286 36.17 36.10 30.61 32.28 35.99 26.65 1,447 1,444 1,300 1,291 1,440 1,130 40.0 40.0 42.5 75,240 75,089 67,595 67,140 74,859 58,750 2,080 2,080 2,208 38.58 43.12 38.27 40.45 1,629 1,875 1,737 1,913 42.2 43.5 84,696 97,484 90,322 99,494 2,195 2,261 47.31 28.39 36.07 46.02 24.62 36.49 1,906 1,206 1,541 1,841 985 1,543 40.3 42.5 42.7 99,100 62,736 80,139 95,726 51,203 80,261 2,095 2,209 2,222 38.40 33.33 1,495 1,250 38.9 77,740 64,999 2,024 43.66 48.51 36.03 41.35 47.84 33.00 1,759 1,945 1,441 1,654 1,981 1,320 40.3 40.1 40.0 91,449 101,143 74,950 86,000 103,002 68,640 2,095 2,085 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $26.35 $22.12 $1,052 Management occupations ................... Marketing and sales managers .......... Marketing managers ....................... Sales managers .............................. Computer and information systems managers ...................................... Financial managers ............................ Industrial production managers .......... Construction managers ...................... Education administrators .................... 45.82 49.45 48.85 50.10 45.53 49.40 49.40 44.12 60.34 39.39 41.31 48.72 28.62 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... Buyers and purchasing agents ........... Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products ............................ Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products .................................... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ...................... Management analysts ........................ Accountants and auditors ................... Computer and mathematical science occupations .................................... Computer software engineers ............ Computer software engineers, systems software ...................... Computer support specialists ............. Computer systems analysts ............... Network systems and data communications analysts ............. Annual earnings5 Architecture and engineering occupations .................................... Engineers ........................................... Electrical and electronics engineers Electronics engineers, except computer ............................... Engineering technicians, except drafters ......................................... 35.40 33.00 1,416 1,320 40.0 73,634 68,640 2,080 31.53 28.69 1,261 1,148 40.0 65,592 59,675 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations .................................... 25.42 23.01 1,007 917 39.6 52,379 47,674 2,061 Community and social services occupations .................................... 18.89 17.37 756 695 40.0 39,288 36,125 2,080 23.71 28.43 22.21 28.04 903 1,137 884 1,121 38.1 40.0 43,320 53,144 36,920 53,810 1,827 1,869 19.23 14.00 732 552 38.1 33,686 28,698 1,752 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................. Designers ........................................... 23.15 18.81 20.90 20.77 925 752 836 831 39.9 40.0 48,096 39,127 43,470 43,200 2,077 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... Registered nurses .............................. Therapists ........................................... 32.75 36.59 39.07 32.29 37.72 35.89 1,280 1,434 1,547 1,243 1,476 1,436 39.1 39.2 39.6 66,586 74,575 80,437 64,621 76,752 74,651 2,033 2,038 2,059 Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Postsecondary teachers ..................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ............ See footnotes at end of table. 38 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations –Continued Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians .................................... Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .... Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses .......................... Healthcare support occupations ......... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ............................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations .................................. Protective service occupations ........... Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ...................... Security guards ............................... Food preparation and serving related occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .. First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ..................................... Cooks ................................................. Food service, tipped ........................... Waiters and waitresses .................. Fast food and counter workers ........... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ........................................... Annual earnings5 Mean Median Mean Median Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $25.90 $27.06 $1,020 $1,082 39.4 $53,056 $56,285 2,049 20.31 19.49 780 760 38.4 40,585 39,520 1,999 23.11 22.89 881 896 38.1 45,802 46,592 1,982 15.61 14.56 589 552 37.7 30,620 28,725 1,962 14.33 13.73 546 534 38.1 28,380 27,789 1,981 14.77 13.89 571 549 38.6 29,677 28,558 2,009 17.42 16.50 644 610 37.0 33,486 31,741 1,922 16.04 11.81 644 473 40.2 33,501 24,571 2,088 12.14 12.14 11.81 11.81 481 481 473 473 39.6 39.6 25,012 25,012 24,571 24,571 2,061 2,061 11.41 10.25 439 382 38.5 22,830 19,856 2,002 15.80 16.83 644 673 40.8 33,508 35,000 2,120 14.89 11.74 8.97 8.75 11.54 13.08 11.50 9.00 8.07 10.58 609 448 335 326 458 654 437 323 323 423 40.9 38.1 37.3 37.3 39.7 31,671 23,280 17,426 16,951 23,798 34,000 22,743 16,786 16,786 22,002 2,126 1,982 1,942 1,937 2,063 11.68 10.58 467 423 40.0 24,297 22,002 2,080 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners 14.51 13.29 12.95 12.32 554 522 504 492 38.2 39.3 28,786 27,160 26,229 25,584 1,985 2,044 14.89 10.40 12.97 10.01 596 397 519 386 40.0 38.1 30,978 20,619 26,978 20,057 2,080 1,983 Personal care and service occupations .................................... Child care workers .............................. 13.37 11.33 11.37 11.50 493 433 440 425 36.9 38.2 25,472 21,636 22,360 21,893 1,905 1,909 22.73 18.60 927 743 40.8 48,197 38,621 2,121 28.59 24.80 1,193 992 41.7 62,025 51,584 2,169 27.96 21.53 1,210 861 43.3 62,913 44,782 2,250 29.35 14.82 11.96 11.96 15.33 24.80 12.00 10.25 10.25 13.00 1,174 606 473 473 645 992 466 410 410 480 40.0 40.9 39.5 39.5 42.1 61,045 31,490 24,587 24,587 33,539 51,584 24,253 21,320 21,320 24,960 2,080 2,125 2,056 2,056 2,188 33.79 21.10 1,385 840 41.0 72,039 43,657 2,132 30.99 20.00 1,275 800 41.2 66,314 41,600 2,140 Sales and related occupations ............ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ......................................... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers ................... First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers ............ Retail sales workers ........................... Cashiers, all workers ...................... Cashiers ..................................... Retail salespersons ........................ Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ............................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products See footnotes at end of table. 39 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Office and administrative support occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ......................................... Financial clerks ................................... Billing and posting clerks and machine operators .................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ........................... Customer service representatives ...... Receptionists and information clerks .. Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks Stock clerks and order fillers .............. Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .......... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........................... Office clerks, general .......................... Construction and extraction occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ......................................... Carpenters .......................................... Construction laborers ......................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ......................... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers Line installers and repairers ............... Production occupations ...................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ..................................... Machinists ........................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ................................ Miscellaneous production workers ..... Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $711 39.5 $37,462 $36,982 2,056 1,024 682 963 679 38.8 39.7 53,232 35,456 50,101 35,300 2,018 2,063 18.83 761 751 39.0 39,585 39,042 2,030 17.85 16.52 14.21 13.86 16.28 18.02 15.93 14.74 12.24 16.15 710 659 545 554 651 721 637 536 490 646 39.8 39.9 38.4 40.0 40.0 36,905 34,259 28,339 28,833 33,871 37,482 33,134 27,877 25,457 33,592 2,068 2,074 1,994 2,080 2,080 21.17 20.88 840 835 39.7 43,701 43,439 2,064 21.31 21.81 852 872 40.0 44,321 45,365 2,080 19.16 16.63 20.69 16.80 767 650 828 646 40.0 39.1 39,863 33,733 43,031 33,592 2,080 2,028 23.48 21.58 935 878 39.8 48,088 45,760 2,048 31.96 24.66 19.39 30.00 23.50 20.51 1,278 986 776 1,200 940 820 40.0 40.0 40.0 66,482 50,919 39,268 62,400 48,880 42,661 2,080 2,065 2,025 23.51 24.50 940 980 40.0 48,654 47,189 2,070 26.81 27.85 1,072 1,114 40.0 55,756 57,928 2,080 22.04 23.07 18.22 22.69 882 923 729 907 40.0 40.0 45,850 47,986 37,906 47,189 2,080 2,080 20.98 20.90 838 836 39.9 43,069 42,432 2,053 26.73 24.62 1,069 985 40.0 55,590 51,210 2,080 15.69 24.25 12.66 24.19 628 970 506 968 40.0 40.0 32,633 50,449 26,322 50,315 2,080 2,080 24.69 13.51 25.04 12.75 988 541 1,002 510 40.0 40.0 44,373 28,110 51,002 26,520 1,797 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median $18.23 $17.96 $721 26.38 17.19 25.00 16.97 19.50 See footnotes at end of table. 40 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ............................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services .................................... Industrial truck and tractor operators .. Laborers and material movers, hand .. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand .............. Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $773 905 39.6 40.2 $43,430 45,302 $40,186 47,083 2,059 2,086 912 922 40.3 47,293 47,944 2,088 17.37 20.41 13.64 747 786 595 695 816 546 40.0 40.0 39.7 38,838 40,891 30,936 36,130 42,453 28,367 2,080 2,080 2,065 16.14 632 646 39.6 32,889 33,569 2,060 Mean Median Mean Median $21.09 21.71 $19.32 22.52 $836 873 22.65 23.00 18.67 19.66 14.98 15.96 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 41 Table 13. Full-time1 State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean Median Mean Median Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours All workers ................................................ $28.97 $27.53 $1,149 $1,103 39.7 $55,719 $54,086 1,923 Management occupations ................... Education administrators .................... Education administrators, elementary and secondary school ....................................... 39.62 47.04 35.00 44.76 1,602 2,001 1,400 1,805 40.4 42.5 83,063 102,309 72,800 93,860 2,096 2,175 55.09 50.69 2,204 2,028 40.0 111,376 103,501 2,022 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... 28.03 27.67 1,115 1,091 39.8 57,768 56,706 2,061 35.27 35.39 35.42 34.38 1,411 1,416 1,417 1,375 40.0 40.0 73,358 73,617 73,674 71,502 2,080 2,080 34.53 34.38 1,381 1,375 40.0 71,812 71,502 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations .................................... 29.38 27.82 1,175 1,113 40.0 56,076 51,230 1,908 Community and social services occupations .................................... 27.78 26.34 1,154 1,054 41.5 56,673 54,783 2,040 34.91 35.90 1,287 1,336 36.9 49,897 52,953 1,429 40.55 39.29 1,496 1,493 36.9 54,971 54,355 1,356 41.30 38.70 1,526 1,493 37.0 56,062 54,355 1,357 40.15 38.67 1,487 1,450 37.0 54,760 53,853 1,364 44.51 40.13 43.98 41.57 1,635 1,481 1,649 1,510 36.7 36.9 59,611 54,603 59,378 55,713 1,339 1,360 39.62 16.64 40.55 16.23 1,470 531 1,510 513 37.1 31.9 54,243 20,076 55,495 19,159 1,369 1,207 38.54 39.14 1,490 1,378 38.7 70,325 65,187 1,825 28.57 31.27 28.22 28.99 1,211 1,496 1,212 1,441 42.4 47.8 62,984 77,789 63,026 74,917 2,204 2,488 23.46 23.46 33.70 33.70 23.46 23.46 33.28 33.28 938 938 1,356 1,356 938 938 1,331 1,331 40.0 40.0 40.2 40.2 48,796 48,796 70,530 70,530 48,793 48,793 69,222 69,222 2,080 2,080 2,093 2,093 16.71 15.79 14.99 14.93 668 631 600 597 39.9 39.9 34,423 32,511 31,177 31,063 2,060 2,059 15.79 14.93 631 597 39.9 32,511 31,063 2,059 20.38 21.40 19.31 20.27 808 856 769 811 39.6 40.0 41,061 44,514 39,859 42,162 2,015 2,080 18.58 18.48 743 739 40.0 37,640 38,428 2,026 18.02 17.23 18.48 16.09 720 649 739 644 40.0 37.7 36,169 31,629 36,113 33,471 2,007 1,836 Computer and mathematical science occupations .................................... Computer software engineers ............ Computer software engineers, applications ............................... Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ............ Elementary and middle school teachers .................................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ...... Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Secondary school teachers ............ Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Teacher assistants ............................. Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... Protective service occupations ........... Fire fighters ......................................... Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers ............................................ Correctional officers and jailers ...... Police officers ..................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... Office and administrative support occupations .................................... Financial clerks ................................... Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........................... Office clerks, general .......................... See footnotes at end of table. 42 Table 13. Full-time1 State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean Median Mean Median Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours Construction and extraction occupations .................................... $27.19 $26.58 $1,087 $1,063 40.0 $56,563 $55,286 2,081 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... 32.40 31.31 1,296 1,252 40.0 67,384 65,125 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... 24.63 24.46 985 978 40.0 50,000 50,877 2,030 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 43 Table 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings1 of private industry establishments for major occupational groups, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 Occupational group2 Total 1-99 workers 100-499 workers 500 workers or more All workers .................................................................... $24.55 $19.14 $25.65 $34.34 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 37.15 41.52 34.41 12.37 18.45 19.74 17.64 23.27 23.22 23.39 19.81 20.31 19.41 31.23 35.85 27.44 11.90 16.54 15.59 17.12 21.37 22.07 19.19 16.35 17.14 15.65 37.83 40.67 36.59 11.49 20.58 22.26 18.43 25.49 – 26.05 19.46 21.03 18.58 40.96 46.66 37.26 17.30 22.08 50.94 18.36 29.84 – 31.11 27.71 – 31.07 Relative error3 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 3.8 3.8 4.9 3.1 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 3.5 3.4 5.3 3.2 4.6 10.0 1.9 2.7 2.0 6.2 5.2 5.7 8.6 5.9 9.1 6.4 3.8 3.3 7.0 2.8 1.9 1.4 6.4 5.4 9.1 3.4 7.1 4.3 11.5 3.5 7.7 10.7 6.2 5.0 – 7.2 7.7 6.5 13.0 1.2 2.0 1.6 6.5 12.7 14.1 4.3 6.4 – 6.3 12.6 – 23.6 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. 44 Table 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $720 39.4 $42,586 $37,294 2,040 1,515 1,253 2,028 1,385 1,019 2,038 39.7 39.4 40.0 77,943 65,145 105,439 72,010 52,998 106,001 2,045 2,050 2,080 25.45 1,210 1,018 40.6 62,920 52,940 2,112 35.43 34.62 1,417 1,385 40.0 73,695 71,999 2,080 Architecture and engineering occupations ........... 34.52 30.29 1,432 1,212 41.5 74,461 62,999 2,157 Education, training, and library occupations ........ 17.76 14.00 669 552 37.7 33,927 28,698 1,910 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........................................................ 32.47 32.29 1,246 1,171 38.4 64,799 60,877 1,996 Healthcare support occupations ............................. 17.25 16.50 623 549 36.1 32,386 28,558 1,878 Mean Median Mean Median All workers .................................................................... $20.88 $18.07 $822 Management occupations ....................................... Financial managers ................................................ Construction managers .......................................... 38.11 31.78 50.69 34.66 25.48 50.96 Business and financial operations occupations ... 29.79 Computer and mathematical science occupations Food preparation and serving related occupations ........................................................ First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers ......................................... Cooks ..................................................................... 11.49 9.55 440 382 38.3 22,880 19,856 1,991 16.30 11.45 16.83 11.14 666 431 673 418 40.8 37.7 34,608 22,424 35,000 21,736 2,124 1,959 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ........................................................ Building cleaning workers ....................................... 13.71 9.93 12.75 9.60 515 397 500 384 37.6 40.0 26,786 20,651 26,000 19,972 1,954 2,080 Personal care and service occupations ................. Child care workers .................................................. 14.41 11.39 12.76 11.50 551 433 469 426 38.2 38.0 28,344 21,529 24,000 21,893 1,967 1,890 Sales and related occupations ................................ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ..... Retail sales workers ............................................... Retail salespersons ............................................ 17.72 22.21 13.15 12.13 16.69 21.53 11.01 11.01 704 898 520 477 639 861 440 440 39.7 40.5 39.5 39.3 36,618 46,722 27,024 24,819 33,218 44,782 22,901 22,901 2,066 2,103 2,055 2,046 Office and administrative support occupations .... Financial clerks ....................................................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ... Receptionists and information clerks ...................... Secretaries and administrative assistants .............. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................................... Office clerks, general .............................................. 17.68 16.06 16.83 14.20 21.34 17.33 15.15 17.50 14.74 20.88 696 636 668 552 849 692 592 700 563 835 39.4 39.6 39.7 38.9 39.8 36,161 33,050 34,741 28,688 44,147 35,984 30,784 36,400 29,296 43,439 2,045 2,058 2,064 2,021 2,069 22.17 16.76 22.30 16.83 887 652 892 673 40.0 38.9 46,123 33,813 46,384 35,000 2,080 2,017 Construction and extraction occupations ............. Carpenters .............................................................. 22.07 24.13 20.10 23.00 883 965 804 920 40.0 40.0 45,915 50,188 41,804 47,840 2,080 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations 19.31 19.06 772 762 40.0 39,772 39,645 2,060 Production occupations .......................................... Miscellaneous production workers ......................... 18.09 13.47 16.56 12.75 721 539 662 510 39.8 40.0 36,431 28,025 34,320 26,520 2,014 2,080 See footnotes at end of table. 45 Table 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Transportation and material moving occupations Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ................... Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ............... Laborers and material movers, hand ...................... Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ................................................ Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $633 722 722 646 40.1 40.9 41.5 39.5 $34,083 37,724 42,380 33,394 $32,922 37,527 37,527 33,569 2,083 2,127 2,157 2,054 646 39.4 35,490 33,569 2,049 Mean Median Mean Median $16.36 17.73 19.65 16.26 $15.83 18.04 19.65 16.14 $655 725 815 642 17.32 16.14 683 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to Annual earnings5 employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 46 Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean Median Mean Median Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours All workers .................................................................... $30.76 $27.34 $1,240 $1,080 40.3 $64,279 $55,453 2,090 Management occupations ....................................... Marketing and sales managers .............................. Marketing managers ........................................... Financial managers ................................................ 51.82 51.92 48.59 44.44 54.63 49.40 49.40 33.96 2,151 2,125 1,943 1,811 2,149 1,976 1,976 1,323 41.5 40.9 40.0 40.7 111,827 110,490 101,059 94,151 111,733 102,760 102,760 68,815 2,158 2,128 2,080 2,119 Business and financial operations occupations ... Buyers and purchasing agents ............................... Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products ........................................................ Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products ......................................... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ......................................................... Management analysts ............................................ Accountants and auditors ....................................... 37.72 44.93 35.64 45.42 1,563 1,942 1,404 1,817 41.4 43.2 81,270 100,984 73,008 94,478 2,154 2,247 42.47 45.42 1,699 1,817 40.0 88,332 94,478 2,080 45.74 41.97 2,030 1,523 44.4 105,569 79,206 2,308 36.17 36.10 31.46 32.28 35.99 28.16 1,447 1,444 1,345 1,291 1,440 1,138 40.0 40.0 42.8 75,240 75,089 69,942 67,140 74,859 59,197 2,080 2,080 2,223 Computer and mathematical science occupations Computer software engineers ................................ Computer software engineers, systems software Computer support specialists ................................. Computer systems analysts ................................... Network systems and data communications analysts ............................................................ 38.95 43.53 49.77 29.27 36.07 38.27 40.45 46.02 29.22 36.49 1,655 1,910 2,009 1,259 1,541 1,769 1,913 1,888 985 1,543 42.5 43.9 40.4 43.0 42.7 86,062 99,307 104,467 65,484 80,139 91,998 99,494 98,178 51,203 80,261 2,209 2,282 2,099 2,237 2,222 37.40 33.33 1,452 1,250 38.8 75,518 64,999 2,019 Architecture and engineering occupations ........... Engineers ............................................................... Electrical and electronics engineers ................... Electronics engineers, except computer ......... Engineering technicians, except drafters ................ 45.88 49.74 36.31 35.64 31.53 45.56 51.63 40.63 31.75 28.69 1,835 1,990 1,452 1,425 1,261 1,822 2,065 1,625 1,270 1,148 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 95,420 103,457 75,529 74,122 65,592 94,765 107,390 84,510 66,030 59,675 2,080 2,080 2,080 2,080 2,080 Community and social services occupations ........ 20.83 17.68 833 707 40.0 43,317 36,783 2,080 Education, training, and library occupations ........ 34.84 41.83 1,355 1,569 38.9 58,840 63,168 1,689 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ........................................................ 24.77 22.97 988 919 39.9 51,387 47,778 2,075 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........................................................ Registered nurses .................................................. Therapists ............................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ... Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses 32.86 37.07 32.12 25.54 23.11 32.33 38.46 30.69 27.06 22.89 1,294 1,460 1,263 1,022 881 1,288 1,534 1,228 1,082 896 39.4 39.4 39.3 40.0 38.1 67,313 75,903 65,678 53,132 45,802 66,955 79,789 63,835 56,285 46,592 2,048 2,048 2,045 2,080 1,982 Healthcare support occupations ............................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .......... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ............ Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ...... 14.95 14.47 15.04 15.93 14.33 13.89 14.35 15.54 574 548 578 637 570 524 548 621 38.4 37.9 38.4 40.0 29,868 28,488 30,034 33,132 29,661 27,269 28,517 32,315 1,998 1,969 1,997 2,080 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........................................................ Food service, tipped ............................................... 11.10 9.41 11.19 8.55 435 362 448 342 39.2 38.5 22,641 18,829 23,275 17,784 2,039 2,001 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ........................................................ Building cleaning workers ....................................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ................................. 15.67 14.87 12.95 12.95 612 580 518 518 39.1 39.0 31,816 30,159 26,930 26,930 2,031 2,028 15.44 13.71 618 548 40.0 32,122 28,517 2,080 Personal care and service occupations ................. 11.55 10.12 401 404 34.7 20,857 21,008 1,806 Sales and related occupations ................................ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ..... 28.61 38.76 20.93 43.69 1,204 1,702 837 1,408 42.1 43.9 62,610 88,494 43,528 73,199 2,188 2,283 See footnotes at end of table. 47 Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $652 498 498 741 42.9 39.5 39.5 45.2 $38,169 29,773 29,773 43,571 $33,929 25,917 25,917 38,542 2,229 2,053 2,053 2,352 756 730 39.8 39,310 37,960 2,070 29.71 19.21 19.25 16.12 20.67 1,116 777 760 667 828 1,188 760 770 645 827 40.0 39.8 39.8 40.0 39.6 58,011 40,397 39,523 34,664 43,038 61,801 39,520 40,040 33,528 42,994 2,080 2,071 2,072 2,080 2,058 20.04 16.26 19.62 16.00 802 644 785 640 40.0 39.6 41,683 33,503 40,810 33,280 2,080 2,061 Construction and extraction occupations ............. Carpenters .............................................................. Construction laborers ............................................. 26.23 28.10 20.44 27.88 27.88 20.51 1,037 1,124 818 1,116 1,115 820 39.5 40.0 40.0 52,164 55,405 41,134 57,970 60,320 42,661 1,989 1,972 2,012 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations 27.74 27.45 1,110 1,098 40.0 57,695 57,086 2,080 Production occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ............................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ............. Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ........................................................... 22.97 22.18 919 887 40.0 47,779 46,124 2,080 30.47 15.69 26.10 12.66 1,219 628 1,044 506 40.0 40.0 63,370 32,633 54,288 26,322 2,080 2,080 25.97 25.04 1,039 1,002 40.0 54,015 52,092 2,080 24.17 22.90 23.34 21.65 13.29 22.69 25.12 25.42 22.87 12.45 952 916 934 866 532 913 1,005 1,017 915 498 39.4 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 49,409 47,501 48,386 45,029 27,651 47,570 52,416 52,874 47,570 25,890 2,044 2,074 2,073 2,080 2,080 13.59 12.78 544 511 40.0 28,269 26,582 2,080 Sales and related occupations –Continued Retail sales workers ............................................... Cashiers, all workers .......................................... Cashiers ......................................................... Retail salespersons ............................................ Office and administrative support occupations .... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ......................... Financial clerks ....................................................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ... Customer service representatives .......................... Secretaries and administrative assistants .............. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................................... Office clerks, general .............................................. Transportation and material moving occupations Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ................... Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ............... Industrial truck and tractor operators ...................... Laborers and material movers, hand ...................... Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ................................................ Mean Median Mean Median $17.12 14.50 14.50 18.53 $16.31 12.46 12.46 18.57 $734 573 573 838 18.99 18.27 27.89 19.50 19.08 16.67 20.91 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 48 Table 17. Union1 and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational groups, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 Union Nonunion Civilian workers Private industry workers State and local government workers Civilian workers Private industry workers State and local government workers All workers .................................................................... $25.91 $25.06 $27.05 $24.87 $24.45 $32.50 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 33.69 26.95 34.61 20.10 18.73 16.61 19.34 28.82 28.75 29.39 22.60 – 21.27 34.99 – 35.36 16.43 16.98 16.61 17.35 28.85 29.08 28.43 22.57 – 21.08 32.86 26.77 34.07 22.57 20.17 – 20.17 28.72 27.19 32.55 22.99 – 22.99 37.38 41.26 34.28 12.16 18.55 20.18 17.60 20.38 20.54 19.90 18.44 18.57 18.30 37.37 41.69 34.24 11.91 18.61 20.18 17.66 20.30 20.54 19.56 18.37 18.57 18.14 37.45 38.82 34.77 17.32 14.77 – 14.77 – – – – – – Occupational group3 Relative error4 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 2.4 3.1 3.9 4.2 4.5 5.9 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 3.0 10.4 2.6 9.4 3.5 6.0 4.0 3.1 3.9 4.4 4.4 – 6.7 3.4 – 3.8 12.9 5.4 6.0 8.6 3.7 4.7 5.0 4.7 – 7.6 4.5 12.1 3.6 9.3 5.1 – 5.1 5.5 3.6 1.7 2.6 – 2.6 3.4 3.0 5.8 3.6 4.7 10.8 1.9 3.3 3.5 7.6 6.4 8.5 9.0 3.8 3.5 6.1 3.6 4.7 10.8 1.9 3.3 3.5 7.7 6.4 8.5 9.2 2.0 3.8 2.9 9.6 15.4 – 15.4 – – – – – – 1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. 49 Table 18. Time and incentive workers1: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational groups, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 Time Occupational group3 Incentive Civilian workers Private industry workers Civilian workers Private industry workers All workers .................................................................... $25.08 $24.47 $25.66 $25.66 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 36.45 40.04 34.35 13.86 17.67 16.64 18.08 23.66 – 24.62 19.69 20.31 19.15 36.90 41.17 34.38 12.25 17.39 16.64 17.74 23.17 23.07 23.42 19.55 20.31 18.85 46.70 46.97 – 13.69 26.16 28.28 14.24 – – – – – – 46.70 46.97 – 13.69 26.16 28.28 14.24 – – – – – – Relative error4 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 3.2 3.8 7.6 7.6 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 3.0 3.2 4.2 5.4 3.7 11.4 1.7 2.8 – 6.0 5.3 5.7 8.7 3.7 3.7 5.3 3.1 4.2 11.4 1.7 2.7 1.9 6.6 5.5 5.7 9.4 9.7 10.5 – 13.6 10.1 10.8 3.9 – – – – – – 9.7 10.5 – 13.6 10.1 10.8 3.9 – – – – – – 1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. 50 Table 19. Industry sector1: Mean hourly earnings2 for private industry workers by major occupational group, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 Goods producing Service providing Construction Manufacturing Trade, transportation, and utilities Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services All workers ................................................ – $28.31 – – – – $22.48 – $17.66 Management, professional, and related Management, business, and financial Professional and related ..................... Service .................................................... Sales and office ...................................... Sales and related ................................ Office and administrative support ....... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ..................................... Construction and extraction ............... Installation, maintenance, and repair .. Production, transportation, and material moving .............................................. Production .......................................... Transportation and material moving ... – – – – – – – 40.23 37.75 – – 18.51 – 17.36 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 28.60 30.38 28.38 14.04 18.39 – 18.24 – – – – – – – 39.96 39.96 – 11.02 13.63 – – – – – 23.57 – 29.59 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 20.46 20.70 18.90 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Occupational group3 Relative error4 (percent) All workers ................................................ – 3.2 – – – – 5.7 – 12.1 Management, professional, and related Management, business, and financial Professional and related ..................... Service .................................................... Sales and office ...................................... Sales and related ................................ Office and administrative support ....... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ..................................... Construction and extraction ............... Installation, maintenance, and repair .. Production, transportation, and material moving .............................................. Production .......................................... Transportation and material moving ... – – – – – – – 1.8 2.7 – – 7.7 – 5.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 7.6 8.6 8.0 1.6 1.9 – 1.9 – – – – – – – 14.9 14.9 – 9.6 13.3 – – – – – 17.3 – 18.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6.7 6.9 9.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. 51 Appendix A: Technical Note T Sampling frame The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports. Due to the volatility of industries within the private sector, sampling frames were developed using the most recent month of reference available at the time the sample was selected. Approximately one-fifth of the private industry sample is reselected each year. The sampling frame for State and local government establishments is revised every 10 years. his section provides basic information on the procedures and concepts used to produce the data contained in this bulletin. It is divided into three parts: Planning for the survey; data collection; and processing and analyzing the data. Although this section answers some questions commonly asked by data users, it is not a comprehensive description of all of the steps required to produce the data. Planning for the survey The overall design of the National Compensation Survey (NCS) includes questions of scope, frame, and sample selection. Sample design The sample for this survey area was selected using a twostage stratified design with probability proportional to employment sampling at each stage. The first stage of sample selection was a probability sample of establishments. The sample of establishments was drawn by first stratifying the sampling frame by industry and ownership. The number of sample establishments allocated to each stratum is approximately proportional to the stratum employment. Each sampled establishment is selected within a stratum with a probability proportional to its employment. Use of this technique means that the larger an establishment’s employment, the greater its chance of selection. Weights were applied to each establishment when the data were tabulated so that it represents similar units (by industry and employment size) in the economy that were not selected for collection. The second stage of sample selection, detailed below, was a probability sample of occupations within a sampled establishment. Survey scope This survey covered establishments employing one worker or more in private goods-producing industries (mining, construction, and manufacturing); private service-providing industries (trade, transportation, and utilities, information, financial activities, professional and business services, education and health services, leisure and hospitality, and other services); State governments; and local governments. Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, private households, and the Federal Government were excluded from the scope of the survey. For purposes of this survey, an establishment is an economic unit that produces goods or services, a central administrative office, or an auxiliary unit providing support services to a company. For private industries in this survey, the establishment is usually at a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government agency within the sampled area. The statistical area covered by this survey is defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as of December 2003. The Seattle–Tacoma–Olympia, WA, Combined Statistical Area (CSA) includes: Data collection The collection of data from survey respondents required detailed procedures. Field economists collected the data, working out of the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS) Regional Offices and visiting each establishment surveyed. Other contact methods, such as mail and telephone, were used to clarify and update data. • Bremerton–Silverdale, WA, Metropolitan Statistical Area: Kitsap County, WA • Oak Harbor, WA, Micropolitan Statistical Area: Island County, WA • Olympia, WA, Metropolitan Statistical Area: Thurston County, WA • Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue, WA, Metropolitan Statistical Area: King, Pierce, and Snohomish Counties, WA • Shelton, WA, Micropolitan Statistical Area: Mason County, WA Occupational selection and classification Identification of the occupations for which wage data were to be collected was a multistep process: 1. Probability-proportional-to-size selection of establishment jobs A-1 2. Classification of jobs into occupations based on the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system 3. Characterization of jobs as full-time versus parttime, union versus nonunion, and time versus incentive 4. Determination of the level of work of each job For each occupation, wage data were collected for those workers whose jobs could be characterized by the criteria identified in the last three steps. If a specific work level could not be determined, wages were still collected. In step one, the jobs to be sampled were selected at each establishment by the BLS field economist. A complete list of employees was used for sampling, with each selected worker representing a job within the establishment. As with the selection of establishments, the selection of a job was based on probability proportional to its size in the establishment. The greater the number of people working in a job in the establishment, the greater its chance of selection. The number of jobs for which data were collected in each establishment was based on the establishment’s employment size. The number of jobs selected followed this schedule: Number of employees Number of selected jobs 1–49 50–249 250 or more Up to 4 6 8 Exceptions include State and local government units, for which up to 20 jobs may be selected, and the aircraft manufacturing industry units (those matching NAICS code 336411) for which up to 32 jobs may be selected. The second step of the process entailed classifying the selected jobs into occupations based on their duties. NCS uses the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. A selected job may fall into any one of about 800 occupational classifications, from accountant to zoologist. When workers could be classified in more than one occupation, they were classified in the occupation that required the higher skill level. When there was no perceptible difference in skill level, the workers were classified in the occupation that described their primary activity. Each occupational classification is an element of a broader classification known as a major group. Occupations can fall into any of 22 major groups. Appendix B contains a complete list of all individual occupations, classified by the major group to which they belong. In step three, certain other job characteristics of the chosen worker were identified. First, the worker was identified as holding either a full-time or part-time job, based on the establishment’s definition of those terms. Then, the worker was classified as having a time versus incentive job, A-2 depending on whether any part of pay was directly based on the actual production of the worker, rather than solely on hours worked. Finally, the worker was identified as being in a union job or a nonunion job. See the “Definition of terms” section on the following page for more detail. Occupational leveling In the last step before wage data were collected, the work level of each selected job was determined using a “point factor leveling” process. Point factor leveling matches certain aspects of a job to specific levels of work with assigned point values. Points for each factor are then totaled to determine the overall work level for the job. The NCS program is in the process of converting from a nine-factor to a four-factor occupational leveling system. The conversion is being phased in via annual NCS sample replenishment groups and will require several years for full implementation. The four occupational leveling factors are: • • • • Knowledge Job controls and complexity Contacts (nature and purpose) Physical environment Each factor consists of several levels, and each level has an associated description and assigned points. A knowledge guide for 24 families of closely related occupations contains short definitions of the point levels of knowledge expected for the occupations and presents relevant examples. The other three factors use identical descriptions for all occupational categories and contain a definition of each point level within each factor. The description within each factor best matching the job is chosen. The point levels within each factor are designed to describe the thresholds of distinct levels of work. When a job does not meet the full description of a point level, the next lowest point level is used. Points for the four factors are totaled to determine the overall work level. NCS publishes data for up to 15 work levels. Most supervisory occupations are evaluated based on their duties and responsibilities. A modified approach is used for professional and administrative supervisors when they direct professional work and are paid primarily to supervise. Such supervisory occupations are leveled based on the work level of the highest position reporting to them. For a complete description of point factor leveling, refer to the publication “National Compensation Survey: Guide for Evaluating Your Firm’s Jobs and Pay,” available at the BLS National Compensation Survey Internet site at http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/sp/ncbr0004.pdf. Combined work levels This bulletin includes a table which simplifies the presentation of work levels by combining them into four broad groups. The groups were determined by combinations of knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, physical environment, and supervisory duties, and are meant to be comparable across different occupations. The broad groups and the combined work levels are: Group designation Levels combined Group I Group II Group III Group IV Levels 1–4 Levels 5–8 Levels 9–12 Levels 13–15 Collection period Survey data were collected over a 14-month period for the larger metropolitan areas in the NCS program. For the smaller metropolitan areas, data were collected over a 5month period. For each establishment in the survey, the data reflect the establishment’s most recent information at the time of collection. The payroll reference month shown in the tables reflects the average date of this information for all sample units. Earnings Earnings were defined as regular payments from the employer to the employee as compensation for straight-time hourly work, or for any salaried work performed. The following components were included as part of earnings: • • • • • Incentive pay, including commissions, production bonuses, and piece rates Cost-of-living allowances Hazard pay Payments of income deferred due to participation in a salary reduction plan Deadhead pay, defined as pay given to transportation workers returning in a vehicle without freight or passengers The following forms of payments were not considered part of straight-time earnings: • • • • • • • Shift differentials, defined as extra payment for working a schedule that varies from the norm, such as night or weekend work Premium pay for overtime, holidays, and weekends Bonuses not directly tied to production (such as Christmas and profit-sharing bonuses) Uniform and tool allowances Free or subsidized room and board Payments made by third parties (for example, tips) On-call pay To calculate earnings for various periods (hourly, weekly, and annual), data on work schedules also were collected. For hourly workers, scheduled hours worked per A-3 day and per week, exclusive of overtime, were recorded. Annual weeks worked were determined. Because salaried workers who are exempt from overtime provisions often work beyond the assigned work schedule, their typical number of hours actually worked was collected. The earnings estimates for aircraft pilots and flight engineers (SOC code 53-2010) and detailed occupations within this group, and the earnings estimates for flight attendants (SOC code 39-6031), included flight pay and flight hours only; these estimates may not reflect the total earnings and hours worked. Union workers The NCS defines a union worker as any employee in a union occupation when all of the following conditions are met: a labor organization is recognized as the bargaining agent for all workers in the occupation; wage and salary rates are determined through collection bargaining or negotiations; and settlement terms, which must include earnings provisions and may include benefit provisions, are embodied in a signed, mutually binding collective bargaining agreement. A nonunion worker is an employee in an occupation not meeting the conditions for union coverage. Processing and analyzing the data Data were processed and analyzed at the BLS National Office following collection. Weighting and nonresponse Sample weights were calculated for each establishment and occupation in the survey. These weights reflected the relative size of the occupation within the establishment and of the establishment within the sample universe. Weights were used to aggregate data for the individual establishments or occupations into the various data series. Some of the establishments surveyed could not supply or refused to supply information. If data were not provided by a sample member during the initial interview, the weights of responding sample members in the same or similar “cells” were adjusted to account for the missing data. This technique assumes that the mean value of data for the nonrespondents equals the mean value of data for the respondents at some detailed “cell” level. Responding and nonresponding establishments were classified into these cells according to industry and employment size. Responding and nonresponding occupations within responding establishments were classified into cells that were additionally defined by major occupation group. If average hourly earnings data were not provided by a sample member during the update interview, then missing average hourly earnings were imputed by multiplying prior average hourly earnings by the rate of change in the average hourly earnings of respondents. The regression model that takes into account available establishment characteris- tics is used to derive the rate of change in the average hourly earnings. Establishments that were determined to be out of business or outside the scope of the survey had their weights changed to zero. Estimation The wage series in the tables are computed by combining the wages for each sampled occupation. Before being combined, individual wage rates are weighted by the number of workers; the sample weight, adjusted for nonresponding establishments and other factors; and the occupation’s scheduled hours of work. The sample weight reflects the inverse of each unit’s probability of selection at each sample selection stage and four weight adjustment factors. The first factor adjusts for establishment nonresponse and the second factor adjusts for occupational nonresponse. The third factor adjusts for any special situations that may have occurred during data collection. The fourth factor, post-stratification, also called benchmarking, is introduced to adjust estimated employment totals to the current counts of employment by industry. The latest available employment counts were used to derive average hourly earnings in this publication. Not all calculated series met the criteria for publication. Before any series was published, it was reviewed to make sure that the number of observations underlying it was sufficient. This review prevented the publication of a series that could have revealed information about a specific establishment. Estimates of the number of workers represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study, and not the number actually surveyed. Because occupational structures among establishments differ, estimates of the number of workers obtained from the sample of establishments serve to indicate only the relative importance of the occupational groups studied. Percentiles The percentiles presented in tables 6 through 10 are computed using earnings reported for individual workers in sampled establishment jobs and their scheduled hours of work. Establishments in the survey may report only individual-worker earnings for each sampled job. For the calculation of percentile estimates, the individual-worker hourly earnings are appropriately weighted and then arrayed from lowest to highest. The published 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution within A-4 each published occupation. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Data reliability The data in this bulletin are estimates from a scientifically selected probability sample. There are two types of errors possible in an estimate based on a sample survey, sampling and nonsampling. Sampling errors occur because observations come only from a sample and not from an entire population. The sample used for this survey is one of a number of possible samples of the same size that could have been selected using the sample design. Estimates derived from the different samples would differ from each other. A measure of the variation among these differing estimates is called the standard error or sampling error. It indicates the precision with which an estimate from a particular sample approximates the average result of all possible samples. The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error divided by the estimate. RSE data are provided alongside the earnings data in the bulletin tables. The standard error can be used to calculate a “confidence interval” around a sample estimate. As an example, suppose a table shows that mean hourly earnings for all workers were $17.75, with a relative standard error of 1.0 percent for this estimate. At the 90-percent level, the confidence interval for this estimate is from $17.46 to $18.04 ($17.75 minus and plus $0.29, where $0.29 is the product of 1.645 times 1.0 percent times $17.75). If all possible samples were selected to estimate the population value, the interval from each sample would include the true population value approximately 90 percent of the time. Nonsampling errors also affect survey results. They can stem from many sources, such as inability to obtain information for some establishments, difficulties with survey definitions, inability of the respondents to provide correct information, or mistakes in recording or coding the data obtained. Although they were not specifically measured, the nonsampling errors were expected to be minimal due to the extensive training of the field economists who gathered the survey data, computer edits of the data, and detailed data review. Appendix table 1. Number of workers1 represented by the survey, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 State and local government workers Occupational group2 Civilian workers Private industry workers All workers .................................................................... 1,811,800 1,537,000 274,900 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 645,600 224,300 421,300 376,400 390,900 141,500 249,300 154,900 108,300 46,100 243,900 103,400 140,600 494,700 181,000 313,700 318,500 344,800 141,500 203,200 142,200 101,900 40,300 236,700 103,400 133,300 150,900 43,300 107,600 57,900 46,100 – 46,100 12,700 6,400 5,800 7,300 – 7,300 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. A-5 Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response, Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA, December 2008 State and local government Establishments Total Private industry Total in sampling frame1 ................................................ 88,640 87,668 972 Total in sample ............................................................... Responding ............................................................ Refused or unable to provide data ......................... Out of business or not in survey scope .................. 591 354 169 68 526 302 156 68 65 52 13 0 1 The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports and is based on the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For private industries, an establishment is usually a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government entity. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. A-6 Appendix B. Standard Occupational Classification System The Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system is used by all Federal statistical agencies. Workers are classified into one of approximately 800 detailed occupations. To facilitate classification, occupations are combined to form major groups, minor groups, and broad occupations. Each item in the hierarchy is designated by a six-digit code. Major group codes end with 0000, minor groups end with 000, and broad occupations end with 0. The following list is used by the National Compensation Survey (NCS) for publication. 11-0000 11-1011 11-1021 11-1031 11-2011 11-2020 11-2021 11-2022 11-2031 11-3011 11-3021 11-3031 11-3040 11-3041 11-3042 11-3051 11-3061 11-3071 11-9010 11-9011 11-9012 11-9021 11-9030 11-9031 11-9032 11-9033 11-9041 11-9051 11-9061 11-9071 11-9081 11-9111 11-9121 11-9141 Management Occupations Chief Executives General and Operations Managers Legislators Advertising and Promotions Managers Marketing and Sales Managers Marketing Managers Sales Managers Public Relations Managers Administrative Services Managers Computer and Information Systems Managers Financial Managers Human Resources Managers Compensation and Benefits Managers Training and Development Managers Industrial Production Managers Purchasing Managers Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers Agricultural Managers Farm, Ranch, and Other Agricultural Managers Farmers and Ranchers Construction Managers Education Administrators Education Administrators, Preschool and Child Care Center/Program Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School Education Administrators, Postsecondary Engineering Managers Food Service Managers Funeral Directors Gaming Managers Lodging Managers Medical and Health Services Managers 11-9151 13-0000 13-1011 13-1020 13-1021 13-1022 13-1023 13-1030 13-1031 13-1032 13-1041 13-1051 13-1061 13-1070 13-1071 13-1072 13-1073 13-1081 13-1111 13-1121 13-2011 B-1 Natural Sciences Managers Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers Social and Community Service Managers Business and Financial Operations Occupations Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes Buyers and Purchasing Agents Purchasing Agents and Buyers, Farm Products Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products Claims Adjusters, Appraisers, Examiners, and Investigators Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage Compliance Officers, Except Agriculture, Construction, Health and Safety, and Transportation Cost Estimators Emergency Management Specialists Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists Training and Development Specialists Logisticians Management Analysts Meeting and Convention Planners Accountants and Auditors 13-2021 13-2031 13-2041 13-2050 13-2051 13-2052 13-2053 13-2061 13-2070 13-2071 13-2072 13-2080 13-2081 13-2082 15-0000 15-1011 15-1021 15-1030 15-1031 15-1032 15-1041 15-1051 15-1061 15-1071 15-1081 15-2011 15-2021 15-2031 15-2041 15-2090 15-2091 17-0000 17-1010 17-1011 17-1012 17-1020 17-1021 17-1022 17-2000 17-2011 17-2021 17-2031 Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate Budget Analysts Credit Analysts Financial Analysts and Advisors Financial Analysts Personal Financial Advisors Insurance Underwriters Financial Examiners Loan Counselors and Officers Loan Counselors Loan Officers Tax Examiners, Collectors, Preparers, and Revenue Agents Tax Examiners, Collectors, and Revenue Agents Tax Preparers 17-2041 17-2051 17-2061 17-2070 17-2071 17-2072 17-2081 17-2110 Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations Computer and Information Scientists, Research Computer Programmers Computer Software Engineers Computer Software Engineers, Applications Computer Software Engineers, Systems Software Computer Support Specialists Computer Systems Analysts Database Administrators Network and Computer Systems Administrators Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts Actuaries Mathematicians Operations Research Analysts Statisticians Miscellaneous Mathematical Science Occupations Mathematical Technicians 17-2161 17-2171 17-3010 17-3011 17-3012 17-3013 17-3020 17-3021 17-2111 17-2112 17-2121 17-2131 17-2141 17-2151 17-3022 17-3023 17-3024 17-3025 17-3026 17-3027 17-3031 19-0000 19-1000 19-1010 19-1011 19-1012 19-1013 19-1020 19-1021 19-1022 19-1023 19-1030 19-1031 19-1032 19-1040 19-1041 19-1042 19-2000 19-2010 Architecture and Engineering Occupations Architects, Except Naval Architects, Except Landscape and Naval Landscape Architects Surveyors, Cartographers, and Photogrammetrists Cartographers and Photogrammetrists Surveyors Engineers Aerospace Engineers Agricultural Engineers Biomedical Engineers B-2 Chemical Engineers Civil Engineers Computer Hardware Engineers Electrical and Electronics Engineers Electrical Engineers Electronics Engineers, Except Computer Environmental Engineers Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors Industrial Engineers Marine Engineers and Naval Architects Materials Engineers Mechanical Engineers Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers Nuclear Engineers Petroleum Engineers Drafters Architectural and Civil Drafters Electrical and Electronics Drafters Mechanical Drafters Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technicians Civil Engineering Technicians Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians Electro-Mechanical Technicians Environmental Engineering Technicians Industrial Engineering Technicians Mechanical Engineering Technicians Surveying and Mapping Technicians Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations Life Scientists Agricultural and Food Scientists Animal Scientists Food Scientists and Technologists Soil and Plant Scientists Biological Scientists Biochemists and Biophysicists Microbiologists Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists Conservation Scientists and Foresters Conservation Scientists Foresters Medical Scientists Epidemiologists Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists Physical Scientists Astronomers and Physicists 19-2011 19-2012 19-2021 19-2030 19-2031 19-2032 19-2040 19-2041 19-2042 19-2043 19-3011 19-3020 19-3021 19-3022 19-3030 19-3031 19-3032 19-3041 19-3051 19-3090 19-3091 19-3092 19-3093 19-3094 19-4011 19-4021 19-4031 19-4041 19-4051 19-4061 19-4090 19-4091 19-4092 19-4093 21-0000 21-1010 21-1011 21-1012 21-1013 21-1014 21-1015 21-1020 21-1021 21-1022 Astronomers Physicists Atmospheric and Space Scientists Chemists and Materials Scientists Chemists Materials Scientists Environmental Scientists and Geoscientists Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers Hydrologists Economists Market and Survey Researchers Market Research Analysts Survey Researchers Psychologists Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists Industrial-Organizational Psychologists Sociologists Urban and Regional Planners Miscellaneous Social Scientists and Related Workers Anthropologists and Archeologists Geographers Historians Political Scientists Agricultural and Food Science Technicians Biological Technicians Chemical Technicians Geological and Petroleum Technicians Nuclear Technicians Social Science Research Assistants Miscellaneous Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health Forensic Science Technicians Forest and Conservation Technicians 21-1023 Community and Social Services Occupations Counselors Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors Educational, Vocational, and School Counselors Marriage and Family Therapists Mental Health Counselors Rehabilitation Counselors Social Workers Child, Family, and School Social Workers Medical and Public Health Social Workers 25-1042 25-1043 21-1090 21-1091 21-1092 21-1093 21-2011 21-2021 23-0000 23-1011 23-1020 23-1021 23-1022 23-1023 23-2011 23-2090 23-2091 23-2092 23-2093 25-0000 25-1000 25-1011 25-1020 25-1021 25-1022 25-1030 25-1031 25-1032 25-1040 25-1041 25-1050 25-1051 25-1052 25-1053 25-1054 25-1060 25-1061 B-3 Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers Miscellaneous Community and Social Service Specialists Health Educators Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists Social and Human Service Assistants Clergy Directors, Religious Activities and Education Legal Occupations Lawyers Judges, Magistrates, and Other Judicial Workers Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates Paralegals and Legal Assistants Miscellaneous Legal Support Workers Court Reporters Law Clerks Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers Education, Training and Library Occupations Postsecondary Teachers Business Teachers, Postsecondary Math and Computer Teachers, Postsecondary Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary Engineering and Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary Life Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary Physical Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary Physics Teachers, Postsecondary Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1062 25-1063 25-1064 25-1065 25-1066 25-1067 25-1070 25-1071 25-1072 25-1080 25-1081 25-1082 25-1110 25-1111 25-1112 25-1113 25-1120 25-1121 25-1122 25-1123 25-1124 25-1125 25-1126 25-1190 25-1191 25-1192 25-1193 25-1194 25-2000 25-2010 25-2011 25-2012 25-2020 25-2021 25-2022 25-2023 25-2030 25-2031 Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary Economics Teachers, Postsecondary Geography Teachers, Postsecondary Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary Health Teachers, Postsecondary Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary Education and Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary Education Teachers, Postsecondary Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary Law, Criminal Justice, and Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary Law Teachers, Postsecondary Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary Arts, Communications, and Humanities Teachers, Postsecondary Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary Communications Teachers, Postsecondary English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary History Teachers, Postsecondary Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary Miscellaneous Postsecondary Teachers Graduate Teaching Assistants Home Economics Teachers, Postsecondary Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary Primary, Secondary, and Special Education School Teachers Preschool and Kindergarten Teachers Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education Elementary and Middle School Teachers Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education Vocational Education Teachers, Middle School 25-2032 25-2040 25-2041 25-2042 25-2043 25-3000 25-3011 25-3021 25-4010 25-4011 25-4012 25-4013 25-4021 25-4031 25-9011 25-9021 25-9031 25-9041 27-0000 27-1010 27-1011 27-1012 27-1013 27-1014 27-1020 27-1021 27-1022 27-1023 27-1024 27-1025 27-1026 27-1027 27-2010 27-2011 27-2012 27-2020 27-2021 27-2022 27-2023 27-2030 B-4 Secondary School Teachers Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education Vocational Education Teachers, Secondary School Special Education Teachers Special Education Teachers, Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School Special Education Teachers, Middle School Special Education Teachers, Secondary School Other Teachers and Instructors Adult Literacy, Remedial Education, and GED Teachers and Instructors Self-Enrichment Education Teachers Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians Archivists Curators Museum Technicians and Conservators Librarians Library Technicians Audio-Visual Collections Specialists Farm and Home Management Advisors Instructional Coordinators Teacher Assistants Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations Artists and Related Workers Art Directors Craft Artists Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators Multi-Media Artists and Animators Designers Commercial and Industrial Designers Fashion Designers Floral Designers Graphic Designers Interior Designers Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers Set and Exhibit Designers Actors, Producers, and Directors Actors Producers and Directors Athletes, Coaches, Umpires, and Related Workers Athletes and Sports Competitors Coaches and Scouts Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials Dancers and Choreographers 27-2031 27-2032 27-2040 27-2041 27-2042 27-3010 27-3011 27-3012 27-3020 27-3021 27-3022 27-3031 27-3040 27-3041 27-3042 27-3043 27-3090 27-3091 27-4010 27-4011 27-4012 27-4013 27-4014 27-4021 27-4030 27-4031 27-4032 29-0000 29-1011 29-1020 29-1021 29-1022 29-1023 29-1024 29-1031 29-1041 29-1051 29-1060 29-1061 29-1062 29-1063 29-1064 29-1065 29-1066 29-1067 29-1071 29-1081 29-1111 29-1120 29-1121 29-1122 29-1123 29-1124 29-1125 29-1126 29-1127 29-1131 29-2010 Dancers Choreographers Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers Music Directors and Composers Musicians and Singers Announcers Radio and Television Announcers Public Address System and Other Announcers News Analysts, Reporters and Correspondents Broadcast News Analysts Reporters and Correspondents Public Relations Specialists Writers and Editors Editors Technical Writers Writers and Authors Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers Interpreters and Translators Broadcast and Sound Engineering Technicians and Radio Operators Audio and Video Equipment Technicians Broadcast Technicians Radio Operators Sound Engineering Technicians Photographers Television, Video, and Motion Picture Camera Operators and Editors Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Motion Picture Film and Video Editors 29-2011 29-2012 29-2021 29-2030 29-2031 29-2032 29-2033 29-2034 29-2041 29-2050 29-2051 29-2052 29-2053 29-2054 29-2055 29-2056 29-2061 Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations Chiropractors Dentists Dentists, General Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Orthodontists Prosthodontists Dietitians and Nutritionists Optometrists Pharmacists Physicians and Surgeons Anesthesiologists Family and General Practitioners Internists, General Obstetricians and Gynecologists Pediatricians, General Psychiatrists Surgeons Physician Assistants 29-2071 29-2081 29-2090 29-2091 29-9010 29-9011 29-9012 29-9090 29-9091 31-0000 31-1010 31-1011 B-5 Podiatrists Registered Nurses Therapists Audiologists Occupational Therapists Physical Therapists Radiation Therapists Recreational Therapists Respiratory Therapists Speech-Language Pathologists Veterinarians Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians Dental Hygienists Diagnostic Related Technologists and Technicians Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians Diagnostic Medical Sonographers Nuclear Medicine Technologists Radiologic Technologists and Technicians Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioner Support Technicians Dietetic Technicians Pharmacy Technicians Psychiatric Technicians Respiratory Therapy Technicians Surgical Technologists Veterinary Technologists and Technicians Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses Medical Records and Health Information Technicians Opticians, Dispensing Miscellaneous Health Technologists and Technicians Orthotists and Prosthetists Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians Occupational Health and Safety Specialists Occupational Health and Safety Technicians Miscellaneous Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Workers Athletic Trainers Healthcare Support Occupations Nursing, Psychiatric, and Home Health Aides Home Health Aides 31-1012 31-1013 31-2010 31-2011 31-2012 31-2020 31-2021 31-2022 31-9011 31-9090 31-9091 31-9092 31-9093 31-9094 31-9095 31-9096 33-0000 33-1010 33-1011 33-1012 33-1021 33-2011 33-2020 33-2021 33-2022 33-3010 33-3011 33-3012 33-3021 33-3031 33-3041 33-3050 33-3051 33-3052 33-9011 33-9021 33-9030 33-9031 33-9032 33-9090 33-9091 33-9092 Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants Psychiatric Aides Occupational Therapist Assistants and Aides Occupational Therapist Assistants Occupational Therapist Aides Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides Physical Therapist Assistants Physical Therapist Aides Massage Therapists Miscellaneous Healthcare Support Occupations Dental Assistants Medical Assistants Medical Equipment Preparers Medical Transcriptionists Pharmacy Aides Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers 35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations 35-1010 First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Food Preparation and Serving Workers 35-1011 Chefs and Head Cooks 35-1012 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Food Preparation and Serving Workers 35-2010 Cooks 35-2011 Cooks, Fast Food 35-2012 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria 35-2014 Cooks, Restaurant 35-2015 Cooks, Short Order 35-2021 Food Preparation Workers 35-3011 Bartenders 35-3020 Fast Food and Counter Workers 35-3021 Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food 35-3022 Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food 35-3031 Waiters and Waitresses 35-3041 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant 35-9011 Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers 35-9021 Dishwashers 35-9031 Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop Note: NCS tables may include the special group Food Service, Tipped, combining Bartenders, Waiters and Waitresses, and Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers. Protective Service Occupations First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Law Enforcement Workers First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Correctional Officers First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Police and Detectives First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers Fire Fighters Fire Inspectors Fire Inspectors and Investigators Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists Bailiffs, Correctional Officers, and Jailers Bailiffs Correctional Officers and Jailers Detectives and Criminal Investigators Fish and Game Wardens Parking Enforcement Workers Police Officers Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers Transit and Railroad Police Animal Control Workers Private Detectives and Investigators Security Guards and Gaming Surveillance Officers Gaming Surveillance Officers and Gaming Investigators Security Guards Miscellaneous Protective Service Workers Crossing Guards Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers 37-0000 37-1010 37-1011 37-1012 37-2010 37-2011 37-2012 37-2021 37-3010 37-3011 37-3012 37-3013 39-0000 39-1010 B-6 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers Building Cleaning Workers Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners Pest Control Workers Grounds Maintenance Workers Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation Tree Trimmers and Pruners Personal Care and Service Occupations First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Gaming Workers 39-1011 39-1012 39-1021 39-2011 39-2021 39-3010 39-3011 39-3012 39-3021 39-3031 39-3090 39-3091 39-3092 39-3093 39-4011 39-4021 39-5010 39-5011 39-5012 39-5090 39-5091 39-5092 39-5093 39-5094 39-6010 39-6011 39-6012 39-6020 39-6021 39-6022 39-6030 39-6031 39-6032 39-9011 39-9021 39-9030 39-9031 39-9032 39-9041 41-0000 41-1010 41-1011 41-1012 Gaming Supervisors Slot Key Persons First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Personal Service Workers Animal Trainers Nonfarm Animal Caretakers Gaming Services Workers Gaming Dealers Gaming and Sports Book Writers and Runners Motion Picture Projectionists Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers Miscellaneous Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers Amusement and Recreation Attendants Costume Attendants Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants Embalmers Funeral Attendants Barbers and Cosmetologists Barbers Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists Miscellaneous Personal Appearance Workers Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance Manicurists and Pedicurists Shampooers Skin Care Specialists Baggage Porters, Bellhops, and Concierges Baggage Porters and Bellhops Concierges Tour and Travel Guides Tour Guides and Escorts Travel Guides Transportation Attendants Flight Attendants Transportation Attendants, Except Flight Attendants and Baggage Porters Child Care Workers Personal and Home Care Aides Recreation and Fitness Workers Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors Recreation Workers Residential Advisors 41-2000 41-2010 41-2011 41-2012 41-2020 41-2021 41-2022 41-2031 41-3011 41-3021 41-3031 41-3041 41-4010 41-4011 41-4012 41-9010 41-9011 41-9012 41-9020 41-9021 41-9022 41-9031 41-9041 41-9090 41-9091 43-0000 43-1011 43-2011 43-2021 43-3000 43-3011 43-3021 43-3031 Sales and Related Occupations First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Sales Workers First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers 43-3041 43-3051 43-3061 B-7 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers Retail Sales Workers Cashiers, All Workers Cashiers Gaming Change Persons and Booth Cashiers Counter and Rental Clerks and Parts Salespersons Counter and Rental Clerks Parts Salespersons Retail Salespersons Advertising Sales Agents Insurance Sales Agents Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents Travel Agents Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products Models, Demonstrators, and Product Promoters Demonstrators and Product Promoters Models Real Estate Brokers and Sales Agents Real Estate Brokers Real Estate Sales Agents Sales Engineers Telemarketers Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers Door-To-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers Office and Administrative Support Occupations First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service Telephone Operators Financial Clerks Bill and Account Collectors Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks Gaming Cage Workers Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks Procurement Clerks 43-3071 43-4011 43-4021 43-4031 43-4041 43-4051 43-4061 43-4071 43-4081 43-4111 43-4121 43-4131 43-4141 43-4151 43-4161 43-4171 43-4181 43-5011 43-5021 43-5030 43-5031 43-5032 43-5041 43-5061 43-5071 43-5081 43-5111 43-6010 43-6011 43-6012 43-6013 43-6014 43-9011 43-9020 43-9021 43-9022 43-9031 43-9041 43-9051 43-9061 43-9071 43-9081 43-9111 Tellers Brokerage Clerks Correspondence Clerks Court, Municipal, and License Clerks Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks Customer Service Representatives Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs File Clerks Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan Library Assistants, Clerical Loan Interviewers and Clerks New Accounts Clerks Order Clerks Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping Receptionists and Information Clerks Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks Cargo and Freight Agents Couriers and Messengers Dispatchers Police, Fire, and Ambulance Dispatchers Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance Meter Readers, Utilities Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks Stock Clerks and Order Fillers Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping Secretaries and Administrative Assistants Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants Legal Secretaries Medical Secretaries Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive Computer Operators Data Entry and Information Processing Workers Data Entry Keyers Word Processors and Typists Desktop Publishers Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service Office Clerks, General Office Machine Operators, Except Computer Proofreaders and Copy Markers Statistical Assistants 45-0000 45-1011 45-2011 45-2021 45-2041 45-2090 45-2091 45-2092 45-2093 45-3011 45-3021 45-4011 45-4020 45-4021 45-4022 45-4023 47-0000 47-1011 47-2011 47-2020 47-2021 47-2022 47-2031 47-2040 47-2041 47-2042 47-2043 47-2044 47-2050 47-2051 47-2053 47-2061 47-2070 47-2071 47-2072 47-2073 47-2080 47-2081 47-2082 47-2111 47-2121 B-8 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers Agricultural Inspectors Animal Breeders Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers Agricultural Equipment Operators Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse Farmworkers, Farm and Ranch Animals Fishers and Related Fishing Workers Hunters and Trappers Forest and Conservation Workers Logging Workers Fallers Logging Equipment Operators Log Graders and Scalers Construction and Extraction Occupations First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers Boilermakers Brickmasons, Blockmasons, and Stonemasons Brickmasons and Blockmasons Stonemasons Carpenters Carpet, Floor, and Tile Installers and Finishers Carpet Installers Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles Floor Sanders and Finishers Tile and Marble Setters Cement Masons, Concrete Finishers, and Terrazzo Workers Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers Terrazzo Workers and Finishers Construction Laborers Construction Equipment Operators Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators Pile-Driver Operators Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators Drywall Installers, Ceiling Tile Installers, and Tapers Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers Tapers Electricians Glaziers 47-2130 47-2131 47-2132 47-2140 47-2141 47-2142 47-2150 47-2151 47-2152 47-2161 47-2171 47-2181 47-2211 47-2221 47-3010 47-3011 47-3012 47-3013 47-3014 47-3015 47-3016 47-4011 47-4021 47-4031 47-4041 47-4051 47-4061 47-4071 47-4090 47-4091 47-5010 47-5011 47-5012 47-5013 47-5021 47-5031 47-5040 47-5041 47-5042 47-5051 47-5061 47-5071 47-5081 Insulation Workers Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall Insulation Workers, Mechanical Painters and Paperhangers Painters, Construction and Maintenance Paperhangers Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters Pipelayers Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters Plasterers and Stucco Masons Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers Roofers Sheet Metal Workers Structural Iron and Steel Workers Helpers, Construction Trades Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters Helpers--Carpenters Helpers--Electricians Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters Helpers--Roofers Construction and Building Inspectors Elevator Installers and Repairers Fence Erectors Hazardous Materials Removal Workers Highway Maintenance Workers Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers Segmental Pavers Derrick, Rotary Drill, and Service Unit Operators, Oil, Gas, and Mining Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas Service Unit Operators, Oil, Gas, and Mining Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters Mining Machine Operators Continuous Mining Machine Operators Mine Cutting and Channeling Machine Operators Rock Splitters, Quarry Roof Bolters, Mining Roustabouts, Oil and Gas Helpers--Extraction Workers 49-0000 49-1011 49-2011 49-2020 49-2021 49-2022 49-2090 49-2091 49-2092 49-2093 49-2094 49-2095 49-2096 49-2097 49-2098 49-3011 49-3020 49-3021 49-3022 49-3023 49-3031 49-3040 49-3041 49-3042 49-3043 49-3050 49-3051 49-3052 49-3053 49-3090 49-3091 49-3092 49-3093 49-9010 B-9 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers Radio and Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers Radio Mechanics Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers Avionics Technicians Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles Electronic Home Entertainment Equipment Installers and Repairers Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians Automotive Technicians and Repairers Automotive Body and Related Repairers Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians and Mechanics Farm Equipment Mechanics Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines Rail Car Repairers Small Engine Mechanics Motorboat Mechanics Motorcycle Mechanics Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics Miscellaneous Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers Bicycle Repairers Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians Tire Repairers and Changers Control and Valve Installers and Repairers 49-9011 49-9012 49-9021 49-9031 49-9040 49-9041 49-9042 49-9043 49-9044 49-9045 49-9050 49-9051 49-9052 49-9060 49-9061 49-9062 49-9063 49-9064 49-9090 49-9091 49-9092 49-9093 49-9094 49-9095 49-9096 49-9097 49-9098 51-0000 51-1011 51-2011 51-2020 51-2021 51-2022 51-2023 51-2031 51-2041 51-2090 Mechanical Door Repairers Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers Home Appliance Repairers Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers Industrial Machinery Mechanics Maintenance and Repair Workers, General Maintenance Workers, Machinery Millwrights Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons Line Installers and Repairers Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers Medical Equipment Repairers Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners Watch Repairers Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers Commercial Divers Fabric Menders, Except Garment Locksmiths and Safe Repairers Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers Riggers Signal and Track Switch Repairers Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers Production Occupations First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers Electrical, Electronics, and Electromechanical Assemblers Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers Engine and Other Machine Assemblers Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators 51-2091 51-2092 51-2093 51-3011 51-3020 51-3021 51-3022 51-3023 51-3090 51-3091 51-3092 51-3093 51-4010 51-4011 51-4012 51-4020 51-4021 51-4022 51-4023 51-4030 51-4031 51-4032 51-4033 51-4034 51-4035 51-4041 51-4050 51-4051 51-4052 51-4060 51-4061 B-10 Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators Team Assemblers Timing Device Assemblers, Adjusters, and Calibrators Bakers Butchers and Other Meat, Poultry, and Fish Processing Workers Butchers and Meat Cutters Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers Slaughterers and Meat Packers Miscellaneous Food Processing Workers Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders Food Batchmakers Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders Computer Control Programmers and Operators Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal and Plastic Numerical Tool and Process Control Programmers Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Machine Tool Cutting Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Machinists Metal Furnace and Kiln Operators and Tenders Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders Pourers and Casters, Metal Model Makers and Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic Model Makers, Metal and Plastic 51-4062 51-4070 51-4071 51-4072 51-4081 51-4111 51-4120 51-4121 51-4122 51-4190 51-4191 51-4192 51-4193 51-4194 51-5010 51-5011 51-5012 51-5020 51-5021 51-5022 51-5023 51-6011 51-6021 51-6031 51-6040 51-6041 51-6042 51-6050 51-6051 51-6052 51-6060 51-6061 51-6062 51-6063 51-6064 51-6090 51-6091 Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic Molders and Molding Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Foundry Mold and Coremakers Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Tool and Die Makers Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Workers Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Miscellaneous Metalworkers and Plastic Workers Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Lay-Out Workers, Metal and Plastic Plating and Coating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners Bookbinders and Bindery Workers Bindery Workers Bookbinders Printers Job Printers Prepress Technicians and Workers Printing Machine Operators Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials Sewing Machine Operators Shoe and Leather Workers Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders Tailors, Dressmakers, and Sewers Sewers, Hand Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers Textile Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Miscellaneous Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers B-11 51-6092 51-6093 51-7011 51-7021 51-7030 51-7031 51-7032 51-7040 51-7041 51-7042 51-8010 51-8011 51-8012 51-8013 51-8021 51-8031 51-8090 51-8091 51-8092 51-8093 51-9010 51-9011 51-9012 51-9020 51-9021 51-9022 51-9023 51-9030 51-9031 51-9032 51-9041 51-9051 51-9061 51-9071 51-9080 Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers Upholsterers Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters Furniture Finishers Model Makers and Patternmakers, Wood Model Makers, Wood Patternmakers, Wood Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing Power Plant Operators, Distributors, and Dispatchers Nuclear Power Reactor Operators Power Distributors and Dispatchers Power Plant Operators Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators Water and Liquid Waste Treatment Plant and System Operators Miscellaneous Plant and System Operators Chemical Plant and System Operators Gas Plant Operators Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers Chemical Processing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Crushing, Grinding, Polishing, Mixing, and Blending Workers Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Cutting Workers Cutters and Trimmers, Hand Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers Medical, Dental, and Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians 51-9081 51-9082 51-9083 51-9111 51-9120 51-9121 51-9122 51-9123 51-9130 51-9131 51-9132 51-9141 51-9190 51-9191 51-9192 51-9193 51-9194 51-9195 51-9196 51-9197 51-9198 53-0000 53-1011 53-1021 53-1031 53-2010 53-2011 53-2012 53-2020 53-2021 53-2022 53-3011 53-3020 53-3021 53-3022 Dental Laboratory Technicians Medical Appliance Technicians Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders Painting Workers Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Painters, Transportation Equipment Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators Photographic Process Workers Photographic Processing Machine Operators Semiconductor Processors Miscellaneous Production Workers Cementing and Gluing Machine Operators and Tenders Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders Etchers and Engravers Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Tire Builders Helpers--Production Workers Transportation and Material Moving Occupations Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators Aircraft Pilots and Flight Engineers Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers Commercial Pilots Air Traffic Controllers and Airfield Operations Specialists Air Traffic Controllers Airfield Operations Specialists Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians Bus Drivers Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity Bus Drivers, School B-12 53-3030 53-3031 53-3032 53-3033 53-3041 53-4010 53-4011 53-4012 53-4013 53-4021 53-4031 53-4041 53-5011 53-5020 53-5021 53-5022 53-5031 53-6011 53-6021 53-6031 53-6041 53-6051 53-7011 53-7021 53-7030 53-7031 53-7032 53-7033 53-7041 53-7051 53-7060 53-7061 53-7062 53-7063 53-7064 53-7070 53-7071 53-7072 53-7073 53-7081 53-7111 53-7121 Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers Driver/Sales Workers Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers, Light or Delivery Services Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs Locomotive Engineers and Operators Locomotive Engineers Locomotive Firers Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters Subway and Streetcar Operators Sailors and Marine Oilers Ship and Boat Captains and Operators Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels Motorboat Operators Ship Engineers Bridge and Lock Tenders Parking Lot Attendants Service Station Attendants Traffic Technicians Transportation Inspectors Conveyor Operators and Tenders Crane and Tower Operators Dredge, Excavating, and Loading Machine Operators Dredge Operators Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators Loading Machine Operators, Underground Mining Hoist and Winch Operators Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators Laborers and Material Movers, Hand Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand Machine Feeders and Offbearers Packers and Packagers, Hand Pumping Station Operators Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers Wellhead Pumpers Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors Shuttle Car Operators Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders
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