For release 10:00 a.m. (EST) Tuesday, November 9, 2010 USDL-10-1546 Technical information: (202) 691-6170 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/iif/oshcdnew.htm Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • [email protected] NONFATAL OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES AND ILLNESSES REQUIRING DAYS AWAY FROM WORK, 2009 The number of reported nonfatal occupational injury and illness cases that require days away from work to recuperate decreased by 9 percent to 1,238,490 cases in 2009 for private industry, state government, and local government, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The total incidence rate decreased 5 percent to 117 cases per 10,000 full-time workers. Some of the overall decrease in case counts may be attributed to economic factors, including a decrease in employment and total hours worked, particularly in construction and manufacturing. Key Findings: • • • • • • Significant decreases in the number of cases reported in the private sector for construction and extraction workers (decreased 26 percent); production workers (decreased 22 percent); and transportation and material moving workers (decreased 13 percent) contributed to the overall decrease in the number of cases of nonfatal injuries and illnesses with days away from work. Incidence rates decreased 12 percent for both construction workers and production workers and decreased 5 percent for transportation and material workers. (See table 2.) Despite the total decrease in the incidence rate, the following occupations in the private sector had increases in their rates: light or delivery service truck drivers (increased 24 percent); landscapers and groundskeepers (increased 10 percent); restaurant cooks (increased 20 percent); and registered nurses (increased 5 percent). (See chart A.) Protective service occupations had the highest proportion of injury and illness cases in each of the government sectors. In state government, the incidence rate was 418 cases for this occupation group, and in local government, it was 505 cases per 10,000 full-time workers. (See table 2.) Contact with objects or equipment was a frequent event or exposure resulting in an occupational injury or illness and accounted for 24 percent of all cases, even though the number decreased by 12 percent. The incidence rate for this event or exposure decreased 8 percent to 28 cases per 10,000 full-time workers. (See table 4.) Sprains, strains, and tears continue to dominate the type of occupational injury or illness occurring to all workers. The number of cases of sprains, strains, and tears decreased by 7 percent while the incidence rate decreased 4 percent to 47 cases per 10,000 full-time workers. (See table 4.) The number of musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) cases declined by 9 percent to 348,740 cases and accounted for 28 percent of all cases for all ownerships, the same proportion as reported in the previous year. Declines in the number of MSD cases for private sector laborers and freight, stock, and material movers (decreased 17 percent); truck drivers, heavy and tractor trailer (decreased 13 percent); and nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants (decreased 7 percent) contributed to the overall decrease. (See table 20.) With this release, incidence rates for state government and local government occupations are available for the first time. Private industry In the private sector, the number of days-away-from-work cases decreased 11 percent to 964,990 cases. This is the first time the number of cases in the private sector has been below 1 million since data have been collected. The incidence rate decreased 6 percent to 106 cases per 10,000 full-time workers in the private sector—a decline from 113 in 2008. The median days away from work—a key measure of severity of injuries and illnesses—was 8 days, the same as the previous year. (See table 1.) In private industry, 18 percent (172,820 cases) of all occupational injuries and illnesses occurred in health care and social assistance at a higher incidence rate (139) than all private industry. The case count and incidence rate did not change significantly from the previous year. One in three injuries or illnesses in this industry were the result of overexertion, with an incidence rate of 46 cases per 10,000 full-time workers. The incidence rate for transportation and warehousing decreased 8 percent to 227 cases per 10,000 fulltime workers, but remained the highest incidence rate of all industry sectors. The number of cases decreased 13 percent for this industry. Half of the injury and illness cases in this industry were the result of overexertion or contact with objects or equipment. Injuries and illnesses from overexertion occurred at an incidence rate of 63 cases per 10,000 full-time workers and contact with objects or equipment had an incidence rate of 52. Workers in the mining industry suffered the longest absences from work requiring a median of 26 days away from work—compared to 8 days for all industries. The number of median days increased from 15 median days in 2008 and is approaching the series high of 27 days in 2007. Occupation (private sector, state government, local government) There were seven occupations where the incidence rate per 10,000 full-time workers was greater than 300 and the number of cases with days away from work was greater than 20,000. These occupations also had at least one-tenth of one percent of total employment and include police and sheriff’s patrol officers; nursing aides, orderlies and attendants; light or delivery service truck drivers; laborers and freight, stock and material movers; construction laborers; tractor-trailer truck drivers; and janitors and cleaners. (See table 3.) Of these seven occupations, laborers and freight, stock, and material movers had an incidence rate of 407 cases per 10,000 full-time workers and the highest number of days-away-from-work injuries and illnesses in 2009 with 64,910 (primarily in private industry). Police and sheriff’s patrol officers had the highest incidence rate, with 603 cases per 10,000 full-time workers (primarily in local government) for occupations with at least one-tenth of one percent of total employment. Janitors and cleaners had an incidence rate of 316 cases and a case count of 48,180 total cases of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses, in which 56 percent occurred in the private sector and 36 percent occurred in local government. Private sector. In the private sector, the number of cases for laborers and freight, stock and material movers decreased 23 percent to 61,440 cases in 2009. Injuries to workers in this occupation occurred primarily in the transportation, trade, and utilities industry. (See table 8.) The incidence rate decreased 11 percent to 391 cases per 10,000 full-time workers. The median days away from work for this occupation was 9 days—an increase of one day from 2008. 2 Chart A. Incidence rates of injuries and illnesses with days away from work for selected occupations1 with increased rates from 2008 to 2009, private industry Total private industry Truck drivers, light or delivery services 2006 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers 2007 2008 Restaurant cooks 2009 Registered nurses 0 1 100 200 300 400 These occupations had at least 10,000 days-away-from-work cases in 2009. The number of days-away-from-work cases for private sector construction laborers decreased 24 percent to 23,860. The incidence rate per 10,000 full-time workers for this occupation decreased 7 percent to 356 cases in 2009 from 383 cases in 2008. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants had an incidence rate of 424 cases among occupations with a number of cases greater than 25,000. However, the number of cases decreased 5 percent to 42,570 and the incidence rate decreased 6 percent. Despite the total decrease in the number of cases in the private sector, the following occupations had increases: light or delivery service truck drivers (increased 13 percent); registered nurses (increased 6 percent); and restaurant cooks (increased 19 percent). These occupations also had increases in their incidence rates from the previous year. (See chart A.) State government. For state government, the number of cases with days away from work increased by 7 percent to 75,840 cases. The incidence rate was 180 cases per 10,000 full-time workers, which was statistically unchanged from 2008. The median days away from work was 9 days, the same as the previous year and one day more than private industry and local government workers required to recuperate. Correctional officers and jailers had an incidence rate of 451 cases, which is about two-and-one-half times the total rate for state government. As in the previous year, this occupation reported by far the most injuries and illnesses in state government with 16 percent of the total. Police and sheriff’s patrol officers in state government had an increase of 40 percent in the number of cases (4,170) from 2008. Their rate was 567 per 10,000 full-time workers. Local government. For local government, the incidence rate was 185 cases and the number of cases was 197,660—neither figure was statistically different from 2008. The median days away from work was 8, one day less than the previous year. 3 Police and sheriff’s patrol officers had the highest number of cases with 31,300, an increase of 30 percent from 2008. Their incidence rate was 676 per 10,000 full-time workers, which was over threeand-one-half times greater than the incidence rate for all local government workers. Fire fighters had 13,900 cases in 2009 which was a decrease of 17 percent from 2008. Their incidence rate was 512 cases—over two-and-one-half times greater than the incidence rate for all local government workers. These two occupations in public safety accounted for 23 percent of all days-away-from-work cases in local government. Case characteristics A number of variables describe the circumstances of workplace injuries and illnesses that required one or more days away from work. They include nature, part of body, source, and event or exposure, as well as “musculoskeletal disorders” (an amalgamation of selected nature and event or exposure categories). A nursing aide sprains her back from overexertion in lifting a health care patient. ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ (nature) (part of body) (event or exposure) (source) Event or Exposure. In 2009, three event or exposure categories accounted for 62 percent of total injuries and illnesses requiring days away from work for all ownership sectors: contact with objects and equipment; overexertion; and fall on same level. (See table 4.) Contact with objects and equipment was the leading event or exposure with 299,030 cases and an incidence rate of 28 cases per 10,000 full-time workers. However, among seven occupations with greater than 25,000 cases and incidence rates greater than 300, contact with objects and equipment was the leading event or exposure for only two occupations: laborer and freight, stock, and material movers; and construction laborers. (See table A.) Table A. Leading event or exposure for selected occupations, all ownerships, 2009 Leading Event (percent of total) Days-away from-work cases Incidence rate per 10,000 full-time workers Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand 64,910 406.7 Contact with object or equipment (32%), Overexertion (32%) Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants 50,620 455.6 Overexertion (48%), Fall on same level (17%) Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners 48,180 316.2 Overexertion (29%), Contact with object or equipment (21%) Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer 47,790 327.6 Overexertion (23%), Contact with object or equipment (20%) Police and sheriff’s patrol officers 35,590 603.2 Assaults and violent acts (23%), Transportation incidents (18%) Truck drivers, light or delivery services 32,210 410.1 Overexertion (28%), Contact with object or equipment (16%) Construction laborers 26,690 382.1 Contact with object or equipment (43%), Overexertion (17%) Selected Occupations 4 Of the injuries incurred from contact with objects or equipment, 29 percent were cuts, lacerations or punctures; 17 percent were bruises or contusions; and 12 percent were sprains, strains, and tears. Twenty-seven percent of contact with objects or equipment injuries involved an injury to a finger or fingernail. Overexertion accounted for 22 percent of all occupational injuries and illnesses. Among the seven occupations with high case counts and incidence rates, it was the leading event or exposure for nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants; janitors and cleaners; and all truck drivers (except driver/sales workers). Nature of injury or illness. In 2009, sprain, strain, and tear injuries accounted for 40 percent of total injury and illness cases requiring days away from work in all ownerships. Soreness and pain (including the back) accounted for 11 percent of total cases. Forty-two percent of sprains, strains, and tears were the result of overexertion (see chart B). Bodily reaction (such as bending, reaching, twisting or slipping without falling) accounted for another 22 percent and 11 percent were the results of falls on the same level. In 37 percent of the sprain, strain and tear cases, the back was injured. In another 27 percent of the cases, a lower extremity (typically the knee or ankle) was injured. Sprain, strain, and tear cases where the shoulder was injured required a median of 22 days to recover, more than twice as many median days than for all sprain, strain, and tear cases. Workers who sustained fractures required a median of 30 days to recuperate. Carpal tunnel syndrome required a median of 21 days to recuperate and electrical burns required a median of 27 days. Chart B. Sprains, strains, and tears by event or exposure and part of body, all ownerships, 2009 Total sprains, strains, and tears = 493,170 All other 12.5% All other 26.4% Bodily reaction 22.3% Back 36.5% Overexertion 42.4% Wrist 3.4% Ankle 8.6% Fall to lower level 4.8% Shoulder 11.9% Fall on same level 10.8% Knee 13.2% Contact with object, equipment 7.3% Sprains , strains, and tears by event or exposure Sprains, strains, and tears by part of body 5 Musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), often referred to as ergonomic injuries, accounted for 28 percent of all workplace injuries and illnesses requiring time away from work in 2009. (See table 20.) A list of nature of injury or illness and event or exposure categories that comprise musculoskeletal disorders can be found on the BLS website: http://www.bls.gov/iif/oshdef.htm. There were 348,740 MSDs in all ownerships (state government, local government, and private industry), a decrease of 9 percent from 2008. The rate of MSD injuries for all ownerships was 33 cases per 10,000 full-time workers; a decrease of 6 percent from 35 in 2008. However, in state government, the rate increased by 19 percent, from 37 cases per 10,000 full-time workers to about 44 cases in 2009. Five occupations had MSD case counts greater than 10,000 and their incidence rates were at least two times greater than the MSD incidence rate for all occupations. (See table B and table 20.) Of these occupations, nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants had the highest incidence rate of 226 MSD cases per 10,000 full-time workers and also the highest case count. Nearly 60 percent of the MSD cases for this occupation occurred to the back, however, the median days away from work was 5 days, compared to 7 days for all occupations. MSDs that involved the shoulder accounted for 13 percent of the cases and required a median of 21 days before the worker returned to work. The back was injured in nearly half of the MSD cases and required a median of 7 days to recuperate. For all occupations, the most severe MSD cases occurred to the abdomen, requiring a median of 22 days for the worker to return to work but accounted for only 6 percent of the MSD cases. Table B. Median number of days away from work and percent of total musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) by selected occupations and selected part of body, all ownerships, 2009 Selected part of body Median days away from work by Selected occupation Total Shoulder Back Abdomen Arm Wrist Leg Multiple body parts 10 21 7 22 15 14 15 15 6 8 5 16 8 4 8 5 11 21 6 32 27 15 17 20 9 11 7 26 16 11 8 16 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer 15 30 11 24 25 20 18 20 Truck drivers, light or delivery services 15 41 10 35 30 32 26 30 All occupations Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners Percent of total MSDs All occupations 100.0 13.3 46.5 5.5 4.5 6.5 7.5 5.6 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants 100.0 12.2 59.2 1.0 2.5 4.4 4.3 8.3 100.0 13.9 48.7 8.3 3.9 4.3 6.6 4.4 100.0 16.1 50.3 4.6 5.1 3.6 6.1 5.2 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer 100.0 17.1 44.9 7.7 5.2 3.5 8.7 4.2 Truck drivers, light or delivery services 100.0 12.6 47.6 5.2 3.7 1.4 14.3 4.7 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners 6 Worker characteristics Worker characteristics include age, gender, race or ethnic origin, and length of service with the employer at the time of the incident. (See table 5 and table 17.) Age. For all ownerships including private sector, state government, and local government, the number of days-away-from-work cases decreased for all age groupings from 16 years of age to 65 and over. (See table 5.) The number of days-away-from-work cases for workers 20 to 24 years of age decreased 15 percent to 101,830 cases. For state government workers, the number of nonfatal injuries and illnesses to workers 45 to 54 years of age increased 10 percent. For all ownerships, workers 45 to 54 years accounted for about 25 percent of all days-away-from-work cases with 315,770 cases. The incidence rate for this age group and workers 35 to 44 years of age was 123 cases per 10,000 full-time workers. Occupational injuries and illnesses for workers 65 years of age and over were less severe in 2009; their median days away from work decreased by 3 to 12 days. With the exception of workers 14 years of age and under, the median days away from work increased for age groups as they became older—ranging from 3 days for workers 14 to 15 years of age to 12 days for workers 65 years of age and older. Gender. The proportion of days-away-from-work cases occurring to women went from 37 percent to 39 percent in 2009, despite the proportion of women in the workforce staying the same at 48 percent. The incidence rate per 10,000 full-time workers for men was 129 cases and 102 cases for women. Race or ethnicity. The number of injuries and illnesses decreased by 12 percent for Hispanic or Latino worker to 140,690 cases; decreased 10 percent for white workers to 511,890 cases; and decreased 5 percent for black or African American workers to 101,800 cases. Race or ethnicity was unreported in 37 percent of days-away-from-work cases. Notes This release is the third in a series of releases from the BLS covering occupational safety and health statistics in 2009. The first release, in August 2010, covered work-related fatalities from the 2009 Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries. In October 2010, the Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII) reported the total recordable cases by industry and case type for occupational injuries and illnesses for 2009. Additional background and methodological information regarding the BLS occupational safety and health program can be found in Chapter 9 of the BLS Handbook of Methods at http://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/pdf/homch9.pdf. This release does not present all the publishable estimates and rates for days-away-from-work cases. Additional detailed data are available from BLS staff on 202-691-6170, [email protected], and the BLS Internet site at http://www.bls.gov/iif/home.htm. 7 TABLE 1. Median days away from work,1 number, and incidence rate2 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work3 by industry and selected event or exposure, 2009 Event or exposure leading to injury or illness4 (incidence rate) Median days away from work Slips or trips without fall Exposure to harmful TransporOverexer- Repetitive subtation intion motion stances cidents or environments Number Incidence rate 8 1,238,490 117.2 28.3 7.5 17.7 4.3 26.3 3.4 5.2 5.7 ...................................... 8 964,990 106.4 28.1 7.0 15.6 3.6 25.0 3.4 4.7 Total goods producing ........................................... Natural resources and mining6,7 ........................ Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting ...... Mining ............................................................ Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 10 10 7 26 11 9 241,310 21,640 13,800 7,840 92,540 127,130 122.4 137.3 163.1 107.4 157.8 103.5 42.4 51.2 54.3 47.6 51.7 36.8 10.1 12.0 15.7 7.7 20.6 4.8 11.8 14.1 17.1 10.6 13.8 10.6 3.3 3.7 5.7 1.5 4.4 2.6 24.3 21.6 19.3 24.2 28.6 22.7 6.1 2.0 2.9 .9 4.0 7.7 Total service providing ........................................... Trade, transportation and utilities8 ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional, scientific, and technical services ....................................................... Management of companies and enterprises Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services ....... Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Arts, entertainment, and recreation ............... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 7 10 9 7 16 13 14 7 7 6 723,680 295,700 62,390 136,990 90,700 5,620 17,040 30,270 21,610 80,650 101.9 136.0 111.2 118.4 226.8 100.6 65.3 42.0 120.8 59.4 24.1 35.7 29.4 33.8 52.3 19.1 12.4 9.9 33.9 15.6 6.1 8.2 6.8 6.1 16.6 7.4 8.4 4.3 13.5 4.7 16.6 17.3 11.4 18.0 24.5 11.5 10.4 6.1 12.6 10.0 3.7 5.1 3.6 4.3 8.7 9.4 2.7 1.5 4.5 1.9 25.2 37.2 30.8 32.2 63.2 18.8 10.7 7.1 23.5 10.1 3 9 24,000 7,290 33.8 40.6 9.8 6.4 2.6 3.9 6.1 6.4 .7 1.2 7 6 5 6 7 7 6 5 49,360 183,260 10,450 172,820 87,740 16,650 71,100 29,020 105.4 129.1 60.6 138.6 100.9 129.3 95.9 97.4 28.0 18.1 9.8 19.3 30.5 37.3 29.3 32.6 8.2 5.8 6.1 5.7 3.9 7.5 3.3 7.5 17.3 26.7 12.4 28.6 20.3 24.7 19.5 13.3 4.0 4.5 2.9 4.8 3.7 4.2 3.7 3.4 Industry Total private, State and local government .............. Total private industry6,7,8 Contact with objects Fall to lower level See footnotes at end of table. 8 Fall on same level Fires and explosions Assaults and violent acts All other events5 0.2 4.9 13.8 4.6 .2 2.5 11.6 5.3 6.3 7.5 5.0 6.5 4.6 3.8 6.7 10.2 2.6 6.1 2.3 .3 .4 .7 .7 4.6 8.4 .3 .6 .2 14.2 14.6 21.3 6.8 21.0 10.9 2.6 3.2 3.5 2.8 3.9 2.9 4.2 2.6 1.3 2.0 4.6 4.0 3.5 3.5 5.5 6.4 2.6 2.4 5.2 2.3 4.9 8.5 9.3 3.8 21.4 5.8 4.8 2.8 8.7 3.6 3.0 1.6 .7 2.0 1.5 1.7 .8 .9 3.5 2.6 10.9 15.1 12.1 11.8 28.8 17.1 8.4 4.3 14.2 6.4 3.6 11.1 1.6 1.8 1.1 .8 1.3 2.6 .2 3.8 .3 3.0 5.9 19.6 41.2 9.4 45.6 15.8 18.3 15.4 15.3 2.5 2.8 1.8 3.0 1.9 3.3 1.7 1.6 4.8 5.5 2.3 5.9 9.5 6.8 9.9 7.5 7.4 3.7 2.0 3.9 2.0 4.6 1.6 4.0 .1 1.7 8.3 4.2 8.8 1.4 1.8 1.3 1.7 11.8 12.6 9.9 13.0 11.5 20.4 10.0 9.2 – .4 .3 .2 .2 – .2 .3 .8 – – – .1 – – – – .3 .5 .2 1.4 TABLE 1. Median days away from work,1 number, and incidence rate2 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work3 by industry and selected event or exposure, 2009 — Continued Event or exposure leading to injury or illness4 (incidence rate) Industry Median days away from work Number Incidence rate Contact with objects Fall to lower level Fall on same level Slips or trips without fall Exposure to harmful TransporOverexer- Repetitive subtation intion motion stances cidents or environments Fires and explosions Total State government6,7,8 ................................... 9 75,840 180.0 26.8 7.9 30.2 9.4 34.6 4.1 6.5 10.7 Total goods producing ........................................... Construction ...................................................... 7 8 1,890 1,830 235.3 235.7 69.5 70.0 13.6 13.6 14.8 12.8 6.5 6.7 38.1 38.6 7.7 8.0 6.3 6.3 40.8 41.5 Total service providing ........................................... Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Health care and social assistance ................. Public administration ......................................... Justice, public order, and safety activities ..... 9 8 7 8 10 12 73,950 34,080 10,170 23,910 35,000 21,790 178.9 163.0 67.2 414.2 185.6 291.1 26.0 21.4 11.0 48.7 27.2 41.3 7.8 7.2 5.3 12.0 7.5 12.4 30.5 29.1 14.9 66.3 31.0 51.4 9.5 6.6 3.9 13.6 12.1 20.0 34.5 36.7 15.9 91.0 30.6 38.6 4.1 2.2 1.6 3.6 5.8 5.3 6.5 4.9 3.0 9.9 7.4 10.5 10.1 4.9 3.2 9.4 12.5 16.3 Total local government6,7,8 ................................... 8 197,660 184.8 30.9 11.6 30.7 7.9 33.4 3.4 8.5 12.8 Total goods producing ........................................... Construction ...................................................... 11 11 4,760 4,740 458.5 460.1 63.9 64.0 27.8 27.5 43.7 43.9 8.4 8.4 91.3 91.8 11.8 11.9 31.7 31.9 78.4 78.9 – – Total service providing ........................................... Trade, transportation and utilities8 ..................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Health care and social assistance ................. Public administration ......................................... Justice, public order, and safety activities ..... 8 17 22 13 7 6 7 9 11 192,910 14,160 9,760 4,390 69,870 54,470 15,390 99,410 42,960 182.2 301.0 414.4 188.5 113.9 101.5 201.0 275.8 456.3 30.6 49.8 67.7 32.0 20.0 17.8 35.3 42.8 62.3 11.4 23.2 28.1 18.6 7.2 7.1 7.7 17.5 21.1 30.5 34.4 51.3 17.4 27.3 26.4 33.6 36.0 50.3 7.9 13.0 18.5 7.5 5.3 5.2 6.1 11.4 16.3 32.9 54.8 60.2 49.5 23.4 18.4 58.5 44.5 58.0 3.3 7.4 11.2 3.7 2.0 1.6 5.0 4.7 4.0 8.3 14.8 21.5 8.1 4.2 3.4 9.8 14.8 23.6 12.1 37.9 63.7 12.0 2.5 2.1 5.2 25.1 52.3 .4 – – – – – – 1.0 2.5 1 Median days away from work is the measure used to summarize the varying lengths of absences from work among the cases with days away from work. Half the cases involved more days and half involved less days than a specified median. Median days away from work are represented in actual values. 2 Incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses per 10,000 full-time workers and were calculated as: (N/EH) x 20,000,000 where N EH = number of injuries and illnesses = total hours worked by all employees during the calendar year 20,000,000 = base for 10,000 equivalent (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year) full-time 0.3 – – .3 .2 Assaults and violent acts All other events5 29.0 20.5 – – 37.4 37.7 .7 .4 .6 29.5 35.6 1.7 124.5 25.1 48.9 20.2 14.3 6.6 34.5 25.9 45.9 .4 15.8 29.4 6.7 6.8 93.5 93.6 15.9 15.9 29.0 2.9 7.7 6.6 15.4 31.3 82.8 28.8 49.6 63.1 36.5 14.4 13.0 24.5 46.6 82.9 – other events = all remaining codes, including 9999 (Nonclassifiable). These codes are based on the Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 5 Includes nonclassifiable responses. 6 Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. 7 Data for Mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System-- United States, 2007) include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration rules and reporting, such as those in Oil and Gas Extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect the changes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore, estimates for these industries are not comparable to estimates in other industries. 8 Data for employers in rail transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. workers 3 Days-away-from-work cases include those that resulted in days away from work, some of which also included job transfer or restriction. 4 Data shown in columns correspond to the following Event codes: Contact with objects, Total = 00-09; Fall to lower level = 110-119; Fall on same level = 130-139; Slips or trips without fall = 215; Overexertion, Total = 220-229; Repetitive motion = 230-239; Exposure to harmful substances or environments = 30-39; Transportation incidents = 40-49; Fires and explosions = 50-52; Assaults and violent acts, Total = 60-63; All NOTE: Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines. Because of rounding and data exclusion of nonclassifiable responses, data may not sum to the totals. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in cooperation with participating State agencies 9 TABLE 2. Number, incidence rate,1 and median days away from work2 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work3 by selected occupational groups and private industry, state government, and local government, 2009 Total private, State, and local government Occupation Number Incidence rate Median days away from work Private industry4,5,6 Number Incidence rate State government4,5,6 Median days away from work Number Incidence rate Local government4,5,6 Median days away from work Number Incidence rate Median days away from work Total ....................................................................................... 1,238,490 117.2 8 964,990 106.4 8 75,840 180.0 9 197,660 184.8 8 Management occupations .............................................................. Business and financial operations occupations ............................. Computer and mathematical occupations ..................................... Architecture and engineering occupations ..................................... Life, physical, and social science occupations .............................. Community and social services occupations ................................. Legal occupations .......................................................................... Education, training, and library occupations .................................. Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ......... Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations ...................... Healthcare support occupations .................................................... Protective service occupations ...................................................... Food preparation and serving related occupations ........................ Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ...... Personal care and service occupations ......................................... Sales and related occupations ....................................................... Office and administrative support occupations .............................. Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations .................................... Construction and extraction occupations ....................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......................... Production occupations ................................................................. Transportation and material moving occupations .......................... 24,020 7,760 2,940 5,330 3,360 15,510 1,540 33,260 7,150 64,800 79,660 92,610 77,220 98,250 31,330 69,130 83,260 12,160 106,330 95,210 112,800 211,290 39.0 15.6 10.0 24.8 31.5 101.1 17.3 51.5 53.2 111.6 266.3 342.6 105.4 303.7 134.5 65.0 49.0 134.1 212.3 208.3 143.6 282.0 4 5 7 7 5 6 2 4 7 7 6 10 6 7 7 8 7 7 12 10 9 12 20,490 5,760 2,170 4,140 2,280 7,420 1,030 8,880 6,390 48,160 65,780 10,780 68,880 67,080 24,240 68,290 68,990 11,410 90,060 84,290 108,470 187,930 37.7 13.0 8.0 20.7 28.0 81.5 14.2 63.6 51.3 95.5 236.1 117.7 98.1 253.4 116.9 63.9 45.9 127.0 194.5 199.3 139.0 264.7 4 5 9 5 5 5 2 4 7 6 5 7 5 6 7 8 7 7 12 10 9 12 1,310 1,370 430 410 580 4,410 280 1,690 80 6,880 8,390 19,550 2,200 5,920 4,460 510 5,440 580 4,300 2,430 770 3,730 51.6 39.1 31.0 43.2 34.0 156.2 31.2 24.5 17.1 215.8 741.3 418.1 564.4 563.3 1,343.8 286.5 74.8 468.2 453.6 265.2 331.9 790.5 4 2 5 9 7 6 3 6 7 10 8 15 6 8 13 5 5 6 8 9 33 6 2,220 640 350 790 500 3,690 230 22,690 680 9,760 5,490 62,290 6,140 25,250 2,630 320 8,830 180 11,960 8,490 3,560 19,630 46.7 26.5 30.5 114.0 53.4 108.9 28.5 57.6 121.0 204.0 473.0 504.7 201.7 541.4 123.3 105.2 67.8 309.8 390.8 313.8 340.7 517.7 6 7 5 10 2 8 13 5 7 8 6 10 8 10 9 5 5 5 11 10 9 11 1 Incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses per 10,000 full-time workers and were calculated as: (N/EH) x 20,000,000 where N EH = number of injuries and illnesses = total hours worked by all employees during the calendar year 20,000,000 = base for 10,000 equivalent (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year) full-time 5 Data for Mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System-- United States, 2007) include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration rules and reporting, such as those in Oil and Gas Extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect the changes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore, estimates for these industries are not comparable to estimates in other industries. 6 Data for employers in rail transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. workers 2 Median days away from work is the measure used to summarize the varying lengths of absences from work among the cases with days away from work. Half the cases involved more days and half involved less days than a specified median. Median days away from work are represented in actual values. 3 Days-away-from-work cases include those that resulted in days away from work, some of which also included job transfer or restriction. 4 Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. NOTE: Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines. Because of rounding and data exclusion of nonclassifiable responses, data may not sum to the totals. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in cooperation with participating State agencies 10 TABLE 3. Number, incidence rate,1 and median days away from work2 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work3 by selected detailed occupation and private industry, state government, and local government, 2009 Total private, State, and local government Occupation4 Number Incidence rate Median days away from work Private industry5,6,7 Incidence rate Number State government5,6,7 Median days away from work Number Incidence rate Local government5,6,7 Median days away from work Number Incidence rate Median days away from work Total ....................................................................................... 1,238,490 117.2 8 964,990 106.4 8 75,840 180.0 9 197,660 184.8 8 Bus drivers, transit and intercity ....................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers .................................................... Emergency medical technicians and paramedics ............................ Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ......................................... Correctional officers and jailers ....................................................... Fire fighters ...................................................................................... Refuse and recyclable material collectors ....................................... Truck drivers, light or delivery services ............................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand .................. Construction laborers ....................................................................... 9,440 35,590 9,800 50,620 18,440 14,210 4,690 32,210 64,910 26,690 735.7 603.2 510.6 455.6 445.6 441.5 436.1 410.1 406.7 382.1 16 11 8 5 12 11 7 14 9 13 2,600 120 5,440 42,570 1,010 270 1,290 31,600 61,440 23,860 402.3 285.3 438.5 424.1 502.4 245.4 198.5 402.7 391.3 356.0 13 5 6 5 16 8 5 14 9 14 1,750 4,170 100 3,430 12,390 40 40 170 670 300 – 567.2 – 852.2 450.9 59.4 – – 638.4 746.1 7 18 59 6 17 9 7 8 3 18 5,100 31,300 4,270 4,620 5,040 13,900 3,370 440 2,800 2,530 891.8 675.6 711.8 646.1 382.3 511.8 877.2 644.2 980.4 878.1 20 11 11 6 6 11 8 7 6 6 Highway maintenance workers ........................................................ Food servers, nonrestaurant ............................................................ Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ............................................ Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .. Telecommunications line installers and repairers ............................ Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks ....... Automotive body and related repairers ............................................ Maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................................. Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers ......................................................................................... Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers .................................................................................. 4,680 4,440 47,790 48,180 4,420 3,520 3,420 18,180 381.8 369.8 327.6 316.2 291.9 290.3 289.2 278.4 8 6 15 7 17 15 3 8 80 3,090 45,610 26,980 4,420 3,370 3,360 16,590 217.7 268.3 314.1 242.6 290.3 273.8 283.6 262.7 11 6 15 7 17 14 3 7 2,110 690 140 3,730 – – 40 550 650.9 – – 530.3 – – – 747.2 7 4 6 7 – – 2 14 2,490 650 2,030 17,470 – 150 30 1,030 302.7 1,408.0 1,124.4 539.1 – – – 570.1 11 8 7 9 – 180 35 7 5,850 273.4 12 5,500 271.5 14 80 174.1 4 270 323.9 4 4,660 269.7 15 4,580 266.9 15 – – – 60 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ......................................... Landscaping and groundskeeping workers ..................................... Cooks, institution and cafeteria ........................................................ Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists .................. Automotive service technicians and mechanics .............................. Industrial machinery mechanics ...................................................... Personal and home care aides ........................................................ Sheet metal workers ........................................................................ First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand ................................................................................. Taxi drivers and chauffeurs ............................................................. 8,920 17,700 7,120 5,390 13,870 6,650 10,900 2,960 268.6 261.6 254.9 253.3 251.5 251.0 244.3 241.4 7 7 5 12 7 11 8 14 8,720 13,280 4,260 3,960 12,970 6,400 7,260 2,930 262.1 228.3 254.1 214.7 243.6 246.3 163.9 237.8 7 6 4 13 7 11 7 14 80 940 520 210 370 40 3,390 20 – 571.9 482.6 – 611.1 – 5,679.4 – 180 12 8 9 115 20 13 32 120 3,490 2,340 1,220 520 210 260 – – 452.4 271.5 486.4 312.6 334.0 469.9 – 11 10 8 12 12 9 2 – 3,940 3,420 236.0 234.6 8 13 3,740 3,060 224.4 216.4 9 10 80 50 – – 6 95 110 320 – 658.7 4 180 Carpenters ....................................................................................... Painters, construction and maintenance .......................................... Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ............................................ Maintenance and repair workers, general ....................................... 14,460 3,480 7,500 21,660 232.9 209.4 206.5 195.3 10 10 10 7 13,860 3,140 6,760 16,860 226.9 199.2 193.9 181.5 9 10 10 8 190 100 250 1,050 9 20 8 7 410 230 490 3,750 378.2 388.3 408.9 288.6 30 15 11 6 1 Incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses per 10,000 full-time workers and were calculated as: (N/EH) x 20,000,000 where N EH = number of injuries and illnesses = total hours worked by all employees during the calendar year 20,000,000 = base for 10,000 equivalent (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year) full-time 15 5 Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. Data for Mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System-- United States, 2007) include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration rules and reporting, such as those in Oil and Gas Extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect the changes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore, estimates for these industries are not comparable to estimates in other industries. 7 Data for employers in rail transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. 6 workers 2 Median days away from work is the measure used to summarize the varying lengths of absences from work among the cases with days away from work. Half the cases involved more days and half involved less days than a specified median. Median days away from work are represented in actual values. 3 Days-away-from-work cases include those that resulted in days away from work, some of which also included job transfer or restriction. 4 These occupations have at least 0.1% of full-time equivalent employment. 476.7 284.2 498.3 212.9 – 11 NOTE: Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines. Because of rounding and data exclusion of nonclassifiable responses, data may not sum to the totals. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in cooperation with participating State agencies TABLE 4. Number, incidence rate,1 and median days away from work2 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work3 by selected injury or illness characteristics and private industry, state government, and local government, 2009 Total private, State, and local government Characteristic Number Incidence rate Median days away from work Total ........................................................... 1,238,490 117.2 8 Musculoskeletal disorders7 ............................. 348,740 33.0 Nature of injury or illness: Sprains, strains, tears .................................... Fractures ........................................................ Cuts, lacerations, punctures ........................... Cuts, lacerations ........................................ Punctures ................................................... Amputations ................................................... Bruises, contusions ........................................ Heat burns, scalds ......................................... Chemical burns .............................................. Carpal tunnel syndrome ................................. Tendonitis ....................................................... Multiple traumatic injuries and disorders ........ With fractures, burns, and other injuries .... With sprains and bruises ............................ Soreness, pain, including back ...................... Back pain only ............................................ All other natures ............................................. 493,170 90,160 97,460 84,790 12,670 6,260 113,280 17,820 5,480 10,780 4,010 52,550 11,410 20,870 137,660 41,490 209,870 Event or exposure leading to injury or illness: Contact with objects and equipment .............. Struck by object .......................................... Struck against object .................................. Caught in or compressed by equipment or objects ...................................................... Fall to lower level ........................................... Fall on same level .......................................... Slip, trip, loss of balance without fall .............. Overexertion ................................................... Overexertion in lifting ................................. Repetitive motion ........................................... Exposure to harmful substances or environments ................................................ Transportation incidents ................................. Highway accident ....................................... Fires and explosions ...................................... Assaults and violent acts ................................ By person(s) ............................................... By animal ................................................... All other events .............................................. Private industry4,5,6 State government4,5,6 Local government4,5,6 Incidence rate Median days away from work 964,990 106.4 8 75,840 180.0 9 10 283,800 31.3 10 18,330 43.5 46.7 8.5 9.2 8.0 1.2 .6 10.7 1.7 .5 1.0 .4 5.0 1.1 2.0 13.0 3.9 19.9 10 30 4 4 3 20 4 5 3 21 14 8 17 8 8 8 7 379,340 75,070 87,450 75,890 11,570 5,930 82,690 14,710 4,740 9,150 3,480 38,820 9,660 14,160 102,580 32,690 161,040 41.8 8.3 9.6 8.4 1.3 .7 9.1 1.6 .5 1.0 .4 4.3 1.1 1.6 11.3 3.6 17.7 9 30 4 4 3 21 4 5 3 21 14 9 16 10 8 8 7 29,830 3,280 2,390 2,050 340 70 9,890 460 120 620 100 4,410 460 2,330 11,290 2,880 13,380 299,030 151,900 79,170 28.3 14.4 7.5 5 5 5 254,680 130,030 64,430 28.1 14.3 7.1 5 5 5 48,140 79,050 186,630 44,920 277,560 139,410 36,190 4.6 7.5 17.7 4.3 26.3 13.2 3.4 9 13 9 8 10 10 21 43,400 63,320 141,120 32,490 227,260 116,530 30,790 4.8 7.0 15.6 3.6 25.0 12.8 3.4 54,750 60,330 39,130 2,430 51,850 41,000 8,570 145,760 5.2 5.7 3.7 .2 4.9 3.9 .8 13.8 3 10 10 9 7 8 3 10 42,870 42,180 26,480 1,920 22,720 15,450 6,670 105,650 4.7 4.6 2.9 .2 2.5 1.7 .7 11.6 Number See footnotes at end of table. 12 Incidence rate Median days away from work 197,660 184.8 8 13 46,610 43.6 10 70.8 7.8 5.7 4.9 .8 .2 23.5 1.1 .3 1.5 .2 10.5 1.1 5.5 26.8 6.8 31.8 11 19 3 3 5 17 5 7 2 31 5 9 3 10 13 9 7 84,000 11,810 7,610 6,850 760 260 20,710 2,650 610 1,020 430 9,320 1,280 4,380 23,790 5,910 35,450 78.6 11.0 7.1 6.4 .7 .2 19.4 2.5 .6 1.0 .4 8.7 1.2 4.1 22.2 5.5 33.1 10 22 4 4 3 18 5 5 2 21 27 6 36 5 6 9 7 11,290 5,630 3,520 26.8 13.4 8.3 6 6 6 33,060 16,250 11,220 30.9 15.2 10.5 5 5 5 9 14 10 8 10 10 20 1,160 3,330 12,730 3,980 14,560 6,020 1,740 2.7 7.9 30.2 9.4 34.6 14.3 4.1 9 13 8 9 13 14 20 3,580 12,400 32,780 8,460 35,740 16,860 3,670 3.3 11.6 30.7 7.9 33.4 15.8 3.4 6 8 7 8 10 10 24 3 10 10 9 4 5 2 10 2,750 4,500 3,310 120 12,200 10,640 210 8,650 6.5 10.7 7.9 .3 29.0 25.3 .5 20.5 5 6 6 6 10 9 3 10 9,130 13,650 9,330 390 16,930 14,900 1,700 31,460 8.5 12.8 8.7 .4 15.8 13.9 1.6 29.4 3 13 12 9 11 12 5 10 Number Median Incidence days away rate from work Number TABLE 4. Number, incidence rate,1 and median days away from work2 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work3 by selected injury or illness characteristics and private industry, state government, and local government, 2009 — Continued Total private, State, and local government Characteristic Incidence rate Median days away from work 81,000 27,920 16,560 406,370 86,810 242,380 265,980 56,620 50,120 47,230 94,170 281,820 114,580 64,800 50,530 22,490 153,890 10,390 7.7 2.6 1.6 38.5 8.2 22.9 25.2 5.4 4.7 4.5 8.9 26.7 10.8 6.1 4.8 2.1 14.6 1.0 3 2 6 10 22 7 7 8 14 5 5 10 14 8 8 4 9 5 17,230 130,320 49,240 63,010 95,160 260,100 50,360 108,880 183,540 1.6 12.3 4.7 6.0 9.0 24.6 4.8 10.3 17.4 172,420 104,000 69,270 176,650 16.3 9.8 6.6 16.7 Number Part of body affected by the injury or illness: Head ........................................................... Eye(s) ..................................................... Neck, including throat ................................. Trunk ........................................................... Shoulder, including clavicle, scapula ...... Back, including spine, spinal cord ........... Upper extremities ........................................ Arm(s) ..................................................... Wrist(s) ................................................... Hand(s), except finger(s) ........................ Finger(s), fingernail(s) ............................. Lower extremities ........................................ Knee(s) ................................................... Ankle(s) ................................................... Foot, toe .................................................. Body systems ............................................. Multiple body parts ...................................... All other parts of body ................................. Source of injury or illness: Chemicals and chemical products .............. Containers .................................................. Furniture and fixtures .................................. Machinery ................................................... Parts and materials ..................................... Floors, walkways, ground surfaces ............. Handtools .................................................... Vehicles ...................................................... Person, injured or ill worker ........................ Bodily motion or position of injured, ill worker ................................................ Person, other than injured or ill worker ....... Health care patient .................................. All other sources ......................................... Private industry4,5,6 = number of injuries and illnesses = total hours worked by all employees during the calendar year 20,000,000 = base for 10,000 equivalent full-time (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year) Local government4,5,6 Incidence rate Median days away from work 64,590 23,720 11,860 324,130 67,730 195,150 220,730 45,600 40,220 39,040 82,460 214,220 83,730 49,050 41,800 16,420 105,510 7,530 7.1 2.6 1.3 35.7 7.5 21.5 24.3 5.0 4.4 4.3 9.1 23.6 9.2 5.4 4.6 1.8 11.6 .8 3 2 6 10 22 7 7 8 14 5 5 10 14 8 8 3 10 7 5,540 1,350 1,560 21,940 4,670 12,650 11,880 2,660 2,450 1,980 3,400 16,640 8,290 3,190 2,060 1,930 15,770 570 13.2 3.2 3.7 52.1 11.1 30.0 28.2 6.3 5.8 4.7 8.1 39.5 19.7 7.6 4.9 4.6 37.4 1.3 3 3 5 10 20 8 10 7 16 8 7 10 14 7 6 7 10 6 2 10 6 8 8 10 4 10 11 14,350 114,230 38,760 57,080 85,520 195,080 43,810 81,880 138,800 1.6 12.6 4.3 6.3 9.4 21.5 4.8 9.0 15.3 3 10 6 8 7 11 4 10 11 660 4,650 2,880 1,770 2,190 17,240 1,590 6,270 12,250 1.6 11.0 6.8 4.2 5.2 40.9 3.8 14.9 29.1 11 7 7 5 130,950 61,640 51,500 133,850 14.4 6.8 5.7 14.8 11 6 6 5 10,980 16,930 10,840 9,410 26.1 40.2 25.7 22.3 Number 1 Incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses per 10,000 full-time workers and were calculated as: (N/EH) x 20,000,000 where N EH State government4,5,6 Number Median Incidence days away rate from work Incidence rate Median days away from work 10,870 2,840 3,140 60,290 14,410 34,580 33,360 8,350 7,460 6,210 8,320 50,960 22,560 12,550 6,660 4,140 32,610 2,290 10.2 2.7 2.9 56.4 13.5 32.3 31.2 7.8 7.0 5.8 7.8 47.7 21.1 11.7 6.2 3.9 30.5 2.1 3 2 10 10 25 8 8 11 12 5 6 10 11 6 7 5 7 1 2 15 8 6 7 9 6 6 12 2,220 11,430 7,590 4,160 7,450 47,780 4,970 20,730 32,500 2.1 10.7 7.1 3.9 7.0 44.7 4.6 19.4 30.4 2 9 7 7 8 9 7 11 12 10 11 9 6 30,490 25,440 6,930 33,390 28.5 23.8 6.5 31.2 12 11 7 5 Number rules and reporting, such as those in Oil and Gas Extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect the changes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore, estimates for these industries are not comparable to estimates in other industries. 6 Data for employers in rail transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. 7 Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) include cases where the nature of the injury or illness is sprains, strains, tears; back pain, hurt back; soreness, pain, hurt, except the back; carpal tunnel syndrome; hernia; or musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases and disorders, when the event or exposure leading to the injury or illness is bodily reaction/bending, climbing, crawling, reaching, twisting; overexertion; or repetition. workers 2 Median days away from work is the measure used to summarize the varying lengths of absences from work among the cases with days away from work. Half the cases involved more days and half involved less days than a specified median. Median days away from work are represented in actual values. 3 Days-away-from-work cases include those that resulted in days away from work, some of which also included job transfer or restriction. 4 Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. 5 Data for Mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System-- United States, 2007) include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration NOTE: Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines. Because of rounding and data exclusion of nonclassifiable responses, data may not sum to the totals. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in cooperation with participating State agencies 13 TABLE 5. Number, percent distribution, and median days away from work1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 by selected worker characteristics and private industry, state government, and local government, 2009 Total private, State, and local government Characteristic Total cases ........................................................... Number Percent Median days away from work 1,238,490 100.0 8 754,910 477,620 5,970 61.0 38.6 .5 70 230 24,610 101,830 256,400 302,540 315,770 176,280 34,540 Private industry3,4,5 State government3,4,5 Percent Median days away from work 964,990 100.0 8 9 7 7 596,930 363,930 4,130 61.9 37.7 .4 9 6 19 (6) (6) 2.0 8.2 20.7 24.4 25.5 14.2 2.8 13 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 20 160 22,330 91,780 209,670 231,750 236,030 132,110 27,620 (6) (6) 2.3 9.5 21.7 24.0 24.5 13.7 2.9 5 18 4 5 6 9 11 12 13 340 3,260 14,000 18,770 23,010 12,600 1,640 84,810 185,640 459,970 483,970 6.8 15.0 37.1 39.1 6 6 7 10 78,750 169,300 379,030 324,950 8.2 17.5 39.3 33.7 6 6 7 10 511,890 101,800 140,690 14,160 3,700 5,090 560 1,460 459,150 41.3 8.2 11.4 1.1 .3 .4 (6) .1 37.1 7 7 8 7 8 7 5 4 10 412,730 78,840 125,790 12,630 3,110 3,950 520 1,360 326,080 42.8 8.2 13.0 1.3 .3 .4 .1 .1 33.8 7 7 8 7 10 7 8 3 10 Number Local government3,4,5 Percent Median days away from work 75,840 100.0 9 39,410 36,220 210 52.0 47.8 .3 9 8 15 – – .4 4.3 18.5 24.7 30.3 16.6 2.2 – – 5 4 10 8 10 8 7 1,780 4,510 23,890 44,170 2.3 5.9 31.5 58.2 21,010 10,000 2,160 480 100 220 30 – 41,830 27.7 13.2 2.8 .6 .1 .3 (6) – 55.2 Number Percent Median days away from work 197,660 100.0 8 118,560 77,470 1,630 60.0 39.2 .8 10 7 1 60 1,940 6,800 32,730 52,020 56,730 31,570 5,290 – (6) 1.0 3.4 16.6 26.3 28.7 16.0 2.7 – 1 2 4 6 8 10 9 10 6 6 8 10 4,270 11,830 57,050 114,850 2.2 6.0 28.9 58.1 4 6 7 9 8 6 11 6 3 11 3 – 10 78,150 12,970 12,740 1,050 490 920 20 90 91,230 39.5 6.6 6.4 .5 .2 .5 (6) (6) 46.2 6 8 10 10 8 5 2 10 10 Number Gender: Male .................................................................. Female .............................................................. Not reported ...................................................... Age: Under 14 ........................................................... 14 - 15 .............................................................. 16 - 19 .............................................................. 20 - 24 .............................................................. 25 - 34 .............................................................. 35 - 44 .............................................................. 45 - 54 .............................................................. 55 - 64 .............................................................. 65 and over ....................................................... – – – Length of service with employer: Less than 3 months .......................................... 3 - 11 months .................................................... 1 - 5 years ......................................................... More than 5 years ............................................. Race or ethnic origin: White only ......................................................... Black only ......................................................... Hispanic or Latino only ..................................... Asian only ......................................................... Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander only .......... American Indian or Alaskan Native only ........... Hispanic or Latino and other race ..................... Multi-race .......................................................... Not reported ...................................................... 1 Median days away from work is the measure used to summarize the varying lengths of absences from work among the cases with days away from work. Half the cases involved more days and half involved less days than a specified median. Median days away from work are represented in actual values. 2 Days-away-from-work cases include those that resulted in days away from work, some of which also included job transfer or restriction. 3 Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. 4 Data for Mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System-- United States, 2007) include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration rules and reporting, such as those in Oil and Gas Extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect the changes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore, estimates for these industries are not comparable to estimates in other industries. 5 Data for employers in rail transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. 6 Data too small to be displayed. NOTE: Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines. Because of rounding and data exclusion of nonclassifiable responses, data may not sum to the totals. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in cooperation with participating State agencies 14 TABLE 6. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by selected worker characteristics and major private industry sector, 2009 Goods producing Characteristic Natural resources and mining2,3 Construction Manufacturing Total service providing Trade, transportation and utilities4 Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services 964,990 241,310 21,640 92,540 127,130 723,680 295,700 17,040 30,270 80,650 183,260 87,740 29,020 596,930 363,930 208,360 32,840 18,720 2,920 89,990 2,530 99,650 27,390 388,570 331,090 206,820 85,200 12,590 4,440 18,790 11,480 50,990 29,650 38,560 144,530 42,260 45,340 18,560 10,450 160 22,330 91,780 209,670 231,750 236,030 132,110 27,620 – 3,210 19,590 56,320 66,070 58,070 30,660 4,220 – 400 2,350 5,530 5,490 4,500 2,450 380 – 1,430 8,290 25,850 28,660 18,720 7,960 1,060 – 1,380 8,940 24,940 31,930 34,850 20,250 2,780 150 19,110 72,190 153,360 165,680 177,960 101,450 23,400 – 7,110 28,720 56,940 70,120 75,170 42,710 10,110 – 80 860 3,800 4,410 5,020 2,510 260 – 310 3,000 5,080 6,750 7,550 5,180 1,810 – 2,170 8,190 20,980 19,580 16,920 9,350 2,520 – 3,140 14,840 39,250 39,630 48,810 29,960 5,460 90 5,660 13,690 20,490 17,380 17,630 8,890 2,620 – 630 2,880 6,810 7,820 6,850 2,860 610 78,750 169,300 379,030 324,950 21,890 38,220 90,260 89,100 3,460 4,040 7,820 6,030 10,810 16,450 37,760 27,150 7,610 17,730 44,680 55,920 56,870 131,080 288,770 235,850 19,210 46,780 118,260 104,360 490 1,220 5,370 9,850 1,470 5,510 12,450 10,310 8,930 18,520 33,260 19,190 12,500 32,650 73,500 63,060 10,490 21,150 34,470 20,620 3,780 5,230 11,470 8,460 412,730 78,840 125,790 12,630 124,870 14,780 44,940 3,030 5,450 850 7,330 60 53,910 3,640 17,560 970 65,510 10,300 20,060 1,990 287,860 64,060 80,850 9,600 113,080 18,560 27,640 2,650 4,420 1,110 810 120 12,860 2,030 4,320 330 33,380 6,460 13,970 820 78,540 28,410 14,290 3,030 31,260 6,020 15,570 2,260 14,320 1,460 4,250 390 3,110 450 40 160 250 2,660 810 30 90 230 700 350 460 3,950 520 1,360 326,080 1,000 150 110 51,990 40 20 430 40 50 15,770 520 90 50 28,370 2,950 370 1,250 274,100 1,010 140 200 131,610 30 – – 10,510 170 30 – 10,440 260 20 750 24,760 820 60 130 57,280 590 120 140 31,440 80 – – 8,060 2,3,4 Total cases .............................................. Service providing Total goods producing Private industry Gender: Male ..................................................... Female ................................................. Age:5 14 - 15 ................................................. 16 - 19 ................................................. 20 - 24 ................................................. 25 - 34 ................................................. 35 - 44 ................................................. 45 - 54 ................................................. 55 - 64 ................................................. 65 and over .......................................... Length of service with employer: Less than 3 months ............................. 3 - 11 months ....................................... 1 - 5 years ............................................ More than 5 years ................................ Race or ethnic origin: White only ............................................ Black only ............................................ Hispanic or Latino only ........................ Asian only ............................................ Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander only .................................................... American Indian or Alaskan Native only .................................................... Hispanic or Latino and other race ........ Multi-race ............................................. Not reported ......................................... – 7,850 1 Days-away-from-work cases include those that resulted in days away from work, some of which also included job transfer or restriction. 2 Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. 3 Data for Mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System-- United States, 2007) include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration rules and reporting, such as those in Oil and Gas Extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect the changes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore, estimates for these industries are not comparable to estimates in other industries. 4 Data for employers in rail transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. 5 Information is not shown separately for injured workers under age 14; they accounted for fewer than 50 cases. NOTE: Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines. Because of rounding and data exclusion of nonclassifiable responses, data may not sum to the totals. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in cooperation with participating State agencies 15 TABLE 7. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by major occupational group and major private industry sector, 2009 Goods producing Occupation Private industry 2,3,4 Service providing Total goods producing Natural resources and mining2,3 Construction Manufacturing Total service providing Trade, transportation and utilities4 Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services Total cases ............................................................. 964,990 241,310 21,640 92,540 127,130 723,680 295,700 17,040 30,270 80,650 183,260 87,740 29,020 Management occupations .................................... Business and financial operations occupations ... Computer and mathematical occupations ............ Architecture and engineering occupations ........... Life, physical, and social science occupations ..... Community and social services occupations ....... Legal occupations ................................................ Education, training, and library occupations ........ Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ........................................................ Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations ........................................................ Healthcare support occupations ........................... Protective service occupations ............................. Food preparation and serving related occupations ........................................................ Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ........................................................ Personal care and service occupations ............... Sales and related occupations ............................. Office and administrative support occupations .... Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations .......... Construction and extraction occupations ............. Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations Production occupations ........................................ Transportation and material moving occupations 20,490 5,760 2,170 4,140 2,280 7,420 1,030 8,880 3,010 500 180 1,590 730 – – 30 540 – – 130 200 – – – 1,370 80 – 210 – – – – 1,100 400 170 1,250 530 – – – 17,480 5,260 1,990 2,550 1,550 7,420 1,030 8,850 3,530 1,490 200 550 70 – – – 450 100 670 200 50 – – – 2,140 1,570 170 30 – – 70 – 2,140 920 660 1,650 920 220 850 210 4,640 760 260 80 460 6,810 100 8,170 2,670 260 20 30 30 – – 110 1,900 170 – – 30 360 – 320 6,390 440 – – 430 5,950 530 800 30 940 610 3,010 40 48,160 65,780 10,780 110 30 280 – – – – 170 70 – 100 48,050 65,750 10,490 1,060 410 730 – – – 50 320 380 2,820 3,030 6,230 43,930 61,380 1,420 100 270 1,340 90 350 390 40 68,880 350 80 40 230 68,530 9,700 140 340 640 7,720 49,090 910 67,080 24,240 68,290 68,990 11,410 90,060 84,290 108,470 187,930 2,930 90 1,360 5,900 10,380 80,210 22,210 79,460 31,400 260 70 60 280 9,960 4,780 1,410 1,130 2,630 400 – 450 1,520 – 70,640 10,590 2,600 4,420 2,270 – 840 4,100 410 4,790 10,210 75,730 24,360 64,150 24,150 66,930 63,090 1,030 9,850 62,080 29,010 156,530 3,960 5,110 57,790 32,100 820 4,170 31,050 15,560 125,990 220 90 1,170 2,760 – 280 8,020 820 1,250 6,860 90 1,280 5,750 – 870 5,440 250 4,520 22,190 920 1,850 8,850 60 2,330 3,900 6,200 12,640 14,690 11,310 490 10,760 120 1,250 2,460 1,810 3,670 14,040 3,220 3,430 1,550 30 400 2,440 1,430 4,150 2,190 3,400 920 1,330 – 550 8,760 2,950 4,310 1 Days-away-from-work cases include those that resulted in days away from work, some of which also included job transfer or restriction. 2 Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. 3 Data for Mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System-- United States, 2007) include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration rules and reporting, such as those in Oil and Gas Extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect the changes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore, estimates for these industries are not comparable to estimates in other industries. 4 Data for employers in rail transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. NOTE: Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines. Because of rounding and data exclusion of nonclassifiable responses, data may not sum to the totals. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in cooperation with participating State agencies 16 TABLE 8. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by selected worker occupation and major private industry sector, 2009 Goods producing Occupation Natural resources and mining2,3 Construction Manufacturing Total service providing Trade, transportation and utilities4 Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services 964,990 241,310 21,640 92,540 127,130 723,680 295,700 17,040 30,270 80,650 183,260 87,740 29,020 61,440 45,610 42,570 31,600 28,180 12,400 7,560 – 2,570 100 210 830 – 300 20 190 2,610 – 710 – 12,000 4,110 – 1,570 70 49,030 38,060 42,570 29,020 28,080 41,440 32,290 – 22,430 27,290 360 90 – 170 140 850 200 90 1,780 90 3,400 4,440 370 1,700 150 1,090 140 42,080 840 70 1,020 160 – 1,340 300 880 730 – 760 60 26,980 24,400 23,860 20,270 17,390 16,860 16,590 14,620 2,200 17,400 21,690 – 960 4,280 80 12,130 90 450 230 – 90 170 – 40 210 640 20,660 – 50 830 30 230 1,900 16,310 800 – 830 3,280 40 11,860 24,780 6,990 2,170 20,270 16,420 12,580 16,520 2,500 2,560 3,880 620 – 15,040 3,400 70 1,740 140 150 20 – 40 140 30 – 3,360 80 570 20 30 3,640 800 – 7,550 2,120 760 200 350 1,460 1,390 650 6,710 410 160 20,030 530 1,590 6,080 40 3,490 190 20 – 320 1,560 7,800 20 970 160 – – 130 790 350 30 14,440 13,860 13,280 12,970 70 12,650 200 470 – – 30 11,990 110 190 40 650 60 270 14,360 1,210 13,080 12,490 13,450 550 930 8,500 20 40 30 20 – – 190 120 1,670 450 330 100 7,360 330 – 220 940 40 360 160 1,640 60 – – 530 3,110 12,390 12,320 10,930 8,740 8,720 8,150 7,920 7,850 7,840 7,300 7,260 7,260 7,080 6,760 30 30 – – – 170 850 – – 6,110 – – – – – 5,520 20 30 5,370 9,660 70 3,820 610 70 4,790 440 – 560 2,100 – 20 320 – – – 1,210 – – 150 50 – – – – – – – 1,290 20 40 530 30 – 340 – 30 120 – 30 190 – 1,470 400 70 350 210 150 4,430 50 160 600 240 170 210 – 240 – 90 250 170 7,680 1,170 830 6,950 6,110 210 6,770 2,100 10,840 150 – 7,750 750 40 – 640 4,110 – 130 20 – – 320 6,010 50 660 620 – 90 90 – – 380 12,360 12,290 10,930 8,240 1,740 8,090 7,210 980 7,840 7,190 7,170 7,260 7,070 860 – – 500 6,980 70 710 6,870 – 110 100 – – 5,900 – – – – 120 – 40 140 – – – – – – 6,690 5,900 400 5,410 80 800 290 20 20 260 210 – 6,490 6,400 6,340 6,010 4,110 – 5,920 610 – – 240 – 90 3,250 – 480 2,290 6,330 440 1,380 – 20 480 110 20 100 6,210 – 50 2,3,4 Total cases ............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ..................................................................... Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer .................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ................ Truck drivers, light or delivery services .................. Retail salespersons ................................................ Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................ Production workers, all other .................................. Construction laborers ............................................. Registered nurses .................................................. Stock clerks and order fillers .................................. Maintenance and repair workers, general .............. Maids and housekeeping cleaners ......................... Assemblers and fabricators, all other ..................... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers ................................................................. Carpenters ............................................................. Landscaping and groundskeeping workers ............ Automotive service technicians and mechanics ..... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................ Cashiers ................................................................. Cooks, restaurant ................................................... Customer service representatives .......................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ............... Waiters and waitresses .......................................... Driver/sales workers ............................................... Electricians ............................................................. Home health aides ................................................. Security guards ...................................................... Food preparation workers ...................................... Personal and home care aides .............................. Healthcare support workers, all other .................... Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ................... First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers .............................. Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse .......................................................... Industrial machinery mechanics ............................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers .......................... Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers ...................................... Emergency medical technicians and paramedics .. Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other ..................................................................... Service providing Total goods producing Private industry – – – – 6,100 – – – – 6,090 250 – 4,400 – – – 4,280 – 110 – 1,110 5,440 620 50 – – 5,020 1,330 590 690 3,690 2,090 1 Days-away-from-work cases include those that resulted in days away from work, some of which also included job transfer or restriction. 2 Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. 3 Data for Mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System-- United States, 2007) include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration rules and reporting, such as those in Oil and Gas Extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect the changes the Occupational Safety and Health 17 – 20 5,500 5,440 60 40 60 700 70 390 50 – 40 70 90 90 60 – 50 – – 210 – 50 360 5,380 30 130 5,370 30 20 80 – 230 – 150 340 110 320 20 30 70 – – 650 Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore, estimates for these industries are not comparable to estimates in other industries. 4 Data for employers in rail transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. NOTE: Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines. Because of rounding and data exclusion of nonclassifiable responses, data may not sum to the totals. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in cooperation with participating State agencies TABLE 9. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by selected injury or illness characteristics and major private industry sector, 2009 Goods producing Characteristic Total goods producing Natural resources and mining2,3 Construction Manufacturing Total service providing Trade, transportation and utilities4 Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services 964,990 241,310 21,640 92,540 127,130 723,680 295,700 17,040 30,270 80,650 183,260 87,740 29,020 379,340 82,690 75,890 11,570 75,070 14,710 9,150 3,480 4,740 5,930 38,820 81,060 17,000 23,890 5,390 24,800 3,260 3,700 1,120 1,980 3,340 8,750 6,900 2,420 1,550 420 2,860 270 60 50 180 250 1,050 31,050 5,720 9,490 3,100 10,380 920 630 200 530 930 2,860 43,100 8,860 12,850 1,880 11,560 2,070 3,000 870 1,270 2,160 4,830 298,280 65,690 52,000 6,180 50,270 11,440 5,450 2,360 2,760 2,590 30,070 126,830 27,110 21,280 2,410 21,810 2,340 1,780 750 1,130 880 11,500 8,540 1,310 700 160 1,390 30 280 50 – – 660 10,260 2,960 2,960 440 1,970 160 730 120 40 40 1,340 29,390 6,710 5,190 1,200 6,500 390 740 380 280 880 4,440 86,950 17,890 4,330 1,480 10,990 1,740 1,100 720 460 140 8,000 27,900 7,380 13,600 400 5,760 5,910 700 210 750 350 2,780 8,420 2,330 3,930 90 1,840 880 120 120 90 290 1,360 64,590 23,720 11,860 324,130 67,730 195,150 220,730 45,600 40,220 39,040 82,460 214,220 83,730 49,050 32,880 8,920 16,420 105,510 18,350 9,170 2,310 76,180 19,000 40,760 70,070 12,460 12,060 12,500 29,140 51,330 19,120 10,690 8,930 2,430 2,640 19,280 1,750 830 230 6,700 1,430 3,530 4,690 840 730 920 2,000 5,530 1,910 1,160 1,060 230 390 2,200 7,230 3,430 1,000 29,200 6,390 16,700 23,210 4,670 3,890 5,200 8,250 21,990 8,050 5,070 3,780 940 1,230 8,250 9,380 4,910 1,080 40,280 11,190 20,540 42,170 6,950 7,440 6,380 18,890 23,820 9,150 4,460 4,090 1,260 1,020 8,820 46,230 14,550 9,540 247,960 48,730 154,390 150,660 33,140 28,160 26,540 53,320 162,880 64,610 38,360 23,950 6,500 13,780 86,240 18,700 5,900 3,300 107,920 22,720 63,490 56,390 12,910 10,210 9,870 20,240 70,010 26,780 16,350 11,810 2,860 4,100 32,300 900 150 460 5,960 1,600 3,410 2,580 580 620 440 740 4,420 1,970 970 750 90 650 2,000 1,800 860 510 8,450 1,430 5,040 7,660 2,060 1,830 1,210 1,930 6,490 3,070 1,620 630 210 1,010 3,900 6,310 2,290 910 23,590 4,660 13,800 18,520 3,970 2,860 2,900 7,730 18,460 7,010 4,820 2,310 980 1,730 10,570 9,650 2,240 3,290 72,030 12,950 49,770 29,240 7,550 7,160 5,030 7,310 37,550 16,410 8,980 4,670 1,290 3,710 26,450 5,970 1,460 780 22,620 4,150 14,350 28,430 4,580 4,490 5,590 12,250 19,250 6,920 4,530 2,490 950 1,460 8,430 2,910 1,650 290 7,390 1,210 4,530 7,840 1,480 1,000 1,500 3,130 6,690 2,450 1,080 1,290 110 1,120 2,580 Private industry 2,3,4 Total cases ..................................................... Service providing Nature of injury or illness: Sprains, strains, tears ................................. Bruises, contusions ..................................... Cuts, lacerations ......................................... Punctures .................................................... Fractures ..................................................... Heat burns .................................................. Carpal tunnel syndrome .............................. Tendonitis ................................................... Chemical burns ........................................... Amputations ................................................ Multiple traumatic injuries ........................... Part of body affected by the injury or illness: Head ........................................................... Eye ............................................................ Neck ............................................................ Trunk ........................................................... Shoulder ................................................... Back .......................................................... Upper extremities ........................................ Arm ........................................................... Wrist .......................................................... Hand, except finger ................................... Finger ........................................................ Lower extremities ........................................ Knee ......................................................... Ankle ......................................................... Foot, except toe ........................................ Toe ............................................................ Body systems ............................................. Multiple parts .............................................. See footnotes at end of table. 18 TABLE 9. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by selected injury or illness characteristics and major private industry sector, 2009 — Continued Goods producing Characteristic Service providing Total goods producing Natural resources and mining2,3 Construction Manufacturing Total service providing Trade, transportation and utilities4 Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services 14,350 114,230 38,760 57,080 85,520 195,080 68,760 81,880 138,800 130,950 61,640 51,500 4,250 20,260 5,740 23,210 45,180 39,710 21,220 13,650 37,240 35,480 530 – 750 1,420 240 1,770 2,810 4,030 1,910 1,880 2,230 2,140 90 – 980 4,600 2,260 5,840 20,630 17,960 9,200 5,480 12,210 11,410 200 – 2,510 14,250 3,240 15,590 21,730 17,730 10,110 6,290 22,800 21,920 230 – 10,100 93,970 33,020 33,870 40,340 155,370 47,540 68,230 101,560 95,470 61,110 51,490 3,590 58,180 12,220 14,810 25,670 54,390 16,590 40,750 41,120 39,000 2,140 210 130 950 590 960 890 4,800 1,590 1,580 3,620 3,430 50 – 350 2,520 1,860 2,100 1,750 7,270 2,390 2,810 5,320 4,840 690 120 690 7,360 3,090 4,220 4,560 18,070 5,430 7,810 12,060 10,950 1,410 630 2,340 9,370 9,360 4,030 2,690 44,830 9,210 9,380 23,620 22,310 54,640 50,380 1,710 13,480 4,880 5,880 1,720 20,260 9,390 3,600 12,080 11,420 1,750 50 1,290 2,110 1,020 1,870 3,060 5,740 2,950 2,290 3,740 3,530 420 110 254,680 130,030 64,430 43,030 63,320 141,120 32,490 227,260 116,530 30,790 83,560 39,700 18,040 19,860 19,840 23,350 6,430 47,970 24,070 12,100 8,070 4,050 1,810 1,800 1,890 2,220 590 3,400 1,530 310 30,330 15,640 7,550 4,400 12,090 8,100 2,600 16,740 8,820 2,370 45,160 20,010 8,680 13,670 5,870 13,030 3,250 27,820 13,710 9,420 171,110 90,330 46,390 23,170 43,480 117,770 26,050 179,290 92,460 18,680 77,570 40,100 20,200 12,470 17,910 37,640 11,020 80,860 45,560 6,870 3,230 1,260 1,320 360 2,190 2,720 710 2,790 1,210 1,090 7,140 3,400 2,040 910 3,120 4,430 1,050 5,150 2,590 1,870 21,180 11,280 6,210 2,230 6,420 13,560 2,560 13,740 6,960 2,660 25,750 12,690 8,660 3,120 8,170 37,830 6,440 58,440 25,680 4,030 26,540 15,800 6,310 2,760 3,410 17,630 3,250 13,770 7,870 1,690 9,710 5,790 1,640 1,300 2,250 3,960 1,020 4,540 2,590 460 42,870 42,180 26,480 1,920 15,450 6,670 10,500 7,490 3,910 670 490 870 1,000 1,060 640 70 160 560 3,800 3,600 2,190 220 180 190 5,700 2,840 1,080 390 150 130 32,370 34,690 22,570 1,240 14,960 5,800 8,610 18,460 11,110 390 2,120 1,230 670 1,250 1,090 – 30 170 1,720 2,010 1,210 – 180 420 3,160 4,850 3,630 190 720 2,840 7,760 5,180 3,930 30 10,720 640 8,220 1,760 1,000 230 1,060 120 2,230 1,180 610 400 140 380 Private industry 2,3,4 Source of injury or illness: Chemicals and chemical products .............. Containers .................................................. Furniture and fixtures .................................. Machinery ................................................... Parts and materials ..................................... Floors, walkways, ground surfaces ............. Tools, instruments, and equipment ............. Vehicles ...................................................... Person, injured or ill worker ........................ Worker motion or position ......................... Person, other than injured or ill worker ....... Health care patient .................................... Event or exposure leading to injury or illness: Contact with objects and equipment ........... Struck by object ........................................ Struck against object ................................ Caught in equipment or object .................. Fall to lower level ........................................ Fall on same level ....................................... Slip, trip, loss of balance without fall ........... Overexertion ............................................... Overexertion in lifting ................................ Repetitive motion ........................................ Exposure to harmful substances ................................................ Transportation accidents ............................ Highway accident ...................................... Fires and explosions ................................... Assaults and violent acts by person ........... Assaults by animal ...................................... 1 Days-away-from-work cases include those that resulted in days away from work, some of which also included job transfer or restriction. 2 Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. 3 Data for Mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System-- United States, 2007) include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration rules and reporting, such as those in Oil and Gas Extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect the changes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore, estimates for these industries are not comparable to estimates in other industries. 4 Data for employers in rail transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. NOTE: Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines. Because of rounding and data exclusion of nonclassifiable responses, data may not sum to the totals. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in cooperation with participating State agencies 19 TABLE 10. Percent distribution of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by selected injury or illness characteristics and major private industry sector, 2009 Goods producing Service providing Characteristic Private industry 2,3,4 Total goods producing Natural resources and mining2,3 Construction Manufacturing Total service providing Trade, transportation and utilities4 Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services Total private industry [964,990 cases] ............ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 39.3 8.6 7.9 1.2 7.8 1.5 .9 .4 .5 .6 4.0 33.6 7.0 9.9 2.2 10.3 1.4 1.5 .5 .8 1.4 3.6 31.9 11.2 7.2 1.9 13.2 1.2 .3 .2 .8 1.2 4.9 33.6 6.2 10.3 3.3 11.2 1.0 .7 .2 .6 1.0 3.1 33.9 7.0 10.1 1.5 9.1 1.6 2.4 .7 1.0 1.7 3.8 41.2 9.1 7.2 .9 6.9 1.6 .8 .3 .4 .4 4.2 42.9 9.2 7.2 .8 7.4 .8 .6 .3 .4 .3 3.9 50.1 7.7 4.1 .9 8.2 .2 1.6 .3 – – 3.9 33.9 9.8 9.8 1.5 6.5 .5 2.4 .4 .1 .1 4.4 36.4 8.3 6.4 1.5 8.1 .5 .9 .5 .3 1.1 5.5 47.4 9.8 2.4 .8 6.0 .9 .6 .4 .3 .1 4.4 31.8 8.4 15.5 .5 6.6 6.7 .8 .2 .9 .4 3.2 29.0 8.0 13.5 .3 6.3 3.0 .4 .4 .3 1.0 4.7 6.7 2.5 1.2 33.6 7.0 20.2 22.9 4.7 4.2 4.0 8.5 22.2 8.7 5.1 3.4 .9 1.7 10.9 7.6 3.8 1.0 31.6 7.9 16.9 29.0 5.2 5.0 5.2 12.1 21.3 7.9 4.4 3.7 1.0 1.1 8.0 8.1 3.8 1.1 31.0 6.6 16.3 21.7 3.9 3.4 4.3 9.2 25.6 8.8 5.4 4.9 1.1 1.8 10.2 7.8 3.7 1.1 31.6 6.9 18.0 25.1 5.0 4.2 5.6 8.9 23.8 8.7 5.5 4.1 1.0 1.3 8.9 7.4 3.9 .8 31.7 8.8 16.2 33.2 5.5 5.9 5.0 14.9 18.7 7.2 3.5 3.2 1.0 .8 6.9 6.4 2.0 1.3 34.3 6.7 21.3 20.8 4.6 3.9 3.7 7.4 22.5 8.9 5.3 3.3 .9 1.9 11.9 6.3 2.0 1.1 36.5 7.7 21.5 19.1 4.4 3.5 3.3 6.8 23.7 9.1 5.5 4.0 1.0 1.4 10.9 5.3 .9 2.7 35.0 9.4 20.0 15.1 3.4 3.6 2.6 4.3 25.9 11.6 5.7 4.4 .5 3.8 11.7 5.9 2.8 1.7 27.9 4.7 16.7 25.3 6.8 6.0 4.0 6.4 21.4 10.1 5.4 2.1 .7 3.3 12.9 7.8 2.8 1.1 29.2 5.8 17.1 23.0 4.9 3.5 3.6 9.6 22.9 8.7 6.0 2.9 1.2 2.1 13.1 5.3 1.2 1.8 39.3 7.1 27.2 16.0 4.1 3.9 2.7 4.0 20.5 9.0 4.9 2.5 .7 2.0 14.4 6.8 1.7 .9 25.8 4.7 16.4 32.4 5.2 5.1 6.4 14.0 21.9 7.9 5.2 2.8 1.1 1.7 9.6 10.0 5.7 1.0 25.5 4.2 15.6 27.0 5.1 3.4 5.2 10.8 23.1 8.4 3.7 4.4 .4 3.9 8.9 Nature of injury or illness: Sprains, strains, tears ................................. Bruises, contusions ..................................... Cuts, lacerations ......................................... Punctures .................................................... Fractures ..................................................... Heat burns .................................................. Carpal tunnel syndrome .............................. Tendonitis ................................................... Chemical burns ........................................... Amputations ................................................ Multiple traumatic injuries ........................... Part of body affected by the injury or illness: Head ........................................................... Eye ............................................................ Neck ............................................................ Trunk ........................................................... Shoulder ................................................... Back .......................................................... Upper extremities ........................................ Arm ........................................................... Wrist .......................................................... Hand, except finger ................................... Finger ........................................................ Lower extremities ........................................ Knee ......................................................... Ankle ......................................................... Foot, except toe ........................................ Toe ............................................................ Body systems ............................................. Multiple parts .............................................. See footnotes at end of table. 20 TABLE 10. Percent distribution of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by selected injury or illness characteristics and major private industry sector, 2009 — Continued Goods producing Characteristic Service providing Private industry 2,3,4 Total goods producing Natural resources and mining2,3 Construction Manufacturing Total service providing Trade, transportation and utilities4 Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services 1.5 11.8 4.0 5.9 8.9 20.2 7.1 8.5 14.4 13.6 6.4 5.3 1.8 8.4 2.4 9.6 18.7 16.5 8.8 5.7 15.4 14.7 .2 – 3.5 6.6 1.1 8.2 13.0 18.6 8.8 8.7 10.3 9.9 .4 – 1.1 5.0 2.4 6.3 22.3 19.4 9.9 5.9 13.2 12.3 .2 – 2.0 11.2 2.5 12.3 17.1 13.9 8.0 4.9 17.9 17.2 .2 – 1.4 13.0 4.6 4.7 5.6 21.5 6.6 9.4 14.0 13.2 8.4 7.1 1.2 19.7 4.1 5.0 8.7 18.4 5.6 13.8 13.9 13.2 .7 .1 0.8 5.6 3.5 5.6 5.2 28.2 9.3 9.3 21.2 20.1 .3 – 1.2 8.3 6.1 6.9 5.8 24.0 7.9 9.3 17.6 16.0 2.3 .4 0.9 9.1 3.8 5.2 5.7 22.4 6.7 9.7 15.0 13.6 1.7 .8 1.3 5.1 5.1 2.2 1.5 24.5 5.0 5.1 12.9 12.2 29.8 27.5 1.9 15.4 5.6 6.7 2.0 23.1 10.7 4.1 13.8 13.0 2.0 .1 4.4 7.3 3.5 6.4 10.5 19.8 10.2 7.9 12.9 12.2 1.4 .4 26.4 13.5 6.7 4.5 6.6 14.6 3.4 23.6 12.1 3.2 34.6 16.5 7.5 8.2 8.2 9.7 2.7 19.9 10.0 5.0 37.3 18.7 8.4 8.3 8.7 10.3 2.7 15.7 7.1 1.4 32.8 16.9 8.2 4.8 13.1 8.8 2.8 18.1 9.5 2.6 35.5 15.7 6.8 10.8 4.6 10.2 2.6 21.9 10.8 7.4 23.6 12.5 6.4 3.2 6.0 16.3 3.6 24.8 12.8 2.6 26.2 13.6 6.8 4.2 6.1 12.7 3.7 27.3 15.4 2.3 19.0 7.4 7.7 2.1 12.9 16.0 4.2 16.4 7.1 6.4 23.6 11.2 6.7 3.0 10.3 14.6 3.5 17.0 8.6 6.2 26.3 14.0 7.7 2.8 8.0 16.8 3.2 17.0 8.6 3.3 14.1 6.9 4.7 1.7 4.5 20.6 3.5 31.9 14.0 2.2 30.2 18.0 7.2 3.1 3.9 20.1 3.7 15.7 9.0 1.9 33.5 20.0 5.7 4.5 7.8 13.6 3.5 15.6 8.9 1.6 4.4 4.4 2.7 .2 1.6 .7 4.4 3.1 1.6 .3 .2 .4 4.6 4.9 3.0 .3 .7 2.6 4.1 3.9 2.4 .2 .2 .2 4.5 2.2 .8 .3 .1 .1 4.5 4.8 3.1 .2 2.1 .8 2.9 6.2 3.8 .1 .7 .4 3.9 7.3 6.4 – .2 1.0 5.7 6.6 4.0 – .6 1.4 3.9 6.0 4.5 .2 .9 3.5 4.2 2.8 2.1 (5) 5.8 .3 9.4 2.0 1.1 .3 1.2 .1 7.7 4.1 2.1 1.4 .5 1.3 Source of injury or illness: Chemicals and chemical products .............. Containers .................................................. Furniture and fixtures .................................. Machinery ................................................... Parts and materials ..................................... Floors, walkways, ground surfaces ............. Tools, instruments, and equipment ............. Vehicles ...................................................... Person, injured or ill worker ........................ Worker motion or position ......................... Person, other than injured or ill worker ....... Health care patient .................................... Event or exposure leading to injury or illness: Contact with objects and equipment ........... Struck by object ........................................ Struck against object ................................ Caught in equipment or object .................. Fall to lower level ........................................ Fall on same level ....................................... Slip, trip, loss of balance without fall ........... Overexertion ............................................... Overexertion in lifting ................................ Repetitive motion ........................................ Exposure to harmful substances ................................................ Transportation accidents ............................ Highway accident ...................................... Fires and explosions ................................... Assaults and violent acts by person ........... Assaults by animal ...................................... 1 Days-away-from-work cases include those that resulted in days away from work, some of which also included job transfer or restriction. 2 Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. 3 Data for Mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System-- United States, 2007) include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration rules and reporting, such as those in Oil and Gas Extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect the changes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore, estimates for these industries are not comparable to estimates in other industries. 4 Data for employers in rail transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. 5 Data too small to be displayed. NOTE: Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines. Because of rounding and data exclusion of nonclassifiable responses, percentages may not add to 100. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in cooperation with participating State agencies 21 TABLE 11. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers for selected injury or illness characteristics and major private industry sector, 2009 Goods producing Characteristic Total private industry [964,990 cases] ............ Service providing 3,4,5 Total goods producing Natural resources and mining3,4 Construction Manufacturing Total service providing Trade, transportation and utilities5 Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services 106.4 122.4 137.3 157.8 103.5 101.9 136.0 65.3 42.0 59.4 129.1 100.9 97.4 41.8 9.1 8.4 1.3 8.3 1.6 1.0 .4 .5 .7 4.3 41.1 8.6 12.1 2.7 12.6 1.7 1.9 .6 1.0 1.7 4.4 43.8 15.4 9.8 2.6 18.2 1.7 .4 .3 1.1 1.6 6.7 53.0 9.8 16.2 5.3 17.7 1.6 1.1 .3 .9 1.6 4.9 35.1 7.2 10.5 1.5 9.4 1.7 2.4 .7 1.0 1.8 3.9 42.0 9.3 7.3 .9 7.1 1.6 .8 .3 .4 .4 4.2 58.3 12.5 9.8 1.1 10.0 1.1 .8 .3 .5 .4 5.3 32.8 5.0 2.7 .6 5.3 .1 1.1 .2 – – 2.5 14.2 4.1 4.1 .6 2.7 .2 1.0 .2 .1 .1 1.9 21.6 4.9 3.8 .9 4.8 .3 .5 .3 .2 .6 3.3 61.3 12.6 3.1 1.0 7.7 1.2 .8 .5 .3 .1 5.6 32.1 8.5 15.6 .5 6.6 6.8 .8 .2 .9 .4 3.2 28.3 7.8 13.2 .3 6.2 3.0 .4 .4 .3 1.0 4.6 7.1 2.6 1.3 35.7 7.5 21.5 24.3 5.0 4.4 4.3 9.1 23.6 9.2 5.4 3.6 1.0 1.8 11.6 9.3 4.6 1.2 38.6 9.6 20.7 35.5 6.3 6.1 6.3 14.8 26.0 9.7 5.4 4.5 1.2 1.3 9.8 11.1 5.2 1.5 42.5 9.1 22.4 29.7 5.3 4.6 5.8 12.7 35.1 12.1 7.4 6.7 1.5 2.5 14.0 12.3 5.9 1.7 49.8 10.9 28.5 39.6 8.0 6.6 8.9 14.1 37.5 13.7 8.7 6.4 1.6 2.1 14.1 7.6 4.0 .9 32.8 9.1 16.7 34.3 5.7 6.1 5.2 15.4 19.4 7.5 3.6 3.3 1.0 .8 7.2 6.5 2.0 1.3 34.9 6.9 21.7 21.2 4.7 4.0 3.7 7.5 22.9 9.1 5.4 3.4 .9 1.9 12.1 8.6 2.7 1.5 49.6 10.4 29.2 25.9 5.9 4.7 4.5 9.3 32.2 12.3 7.5 5.4 1.3 1.9 14.9 3.5 .6 1.8 22.8 6.1 13.1 9.9 2.2 2.4 1.7 2.8 17.0 7.6 3.7 2.9 .4 2.5 7.7 2.5 1.2 .7 11.7 2.0 7.0 10.6 2.9 2.5 1.7 2.7 9.0 4.3 2.3 .9 .3 1.4 5.4 4.6 1.7 .7 17.4 3.4 10.2 13.6 2.9 2.1 2.1 5.7 13.6 5.2 3.5 1.7 .7 1.3 7.8 6.8 1.6 2.3 50.8 9.1 35.1 20.6 5.3 5.0 3.5 5.2 26.5 11.6 6.3 3.3 .9 2.6 18.6 6.9 1.7 .9 26.0 4.8 16.5 32.7 5.3 5.2 6.4 14.1 22.1 8.0 5.2 2.9 1.1 1.7 9.7 9.8 5.6 1.0 24.8 4.1 15.2 26.3 5.0 3.3 5.0 10.5 22.4 8.2 3.6 4.3 .4 3.7 8.7 Private industry Nature of injury or illness: Sprains, strains, tears ................................. Bruises, contusions ..................................... Cuts, lacerations ......................................... Punctures .................................................... Fractures ..................................................... Heat burns .................................................. Carpal tunnel syndrome .............................. Tendonitis ................................................... Chemical burns ........................................... Amputations ................................................ Multiple traumatic injuries ........................... Part of body affected by the injury or illness: Head ........................................................... Eye ............................................................ Neck ............................................................ Trunk ........................................................... Shoulder ................................................... Back .......................................................... Upper extremities ........................................ Arm ........................................................... Wrist .......................................................... Hand, except finger ................................... Finger ........................................................ Lower extremities ........................................ Knee ......................................................... Ankle ......................................................... Foot, except toe ........................................ Toe ............................................................ Body systems ............................................. Multiple parts .............................................. See footnotes at end of table. 22 TABLE 11. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers for selected injury or illness characteristics and major private industry sector, 2009 — Continued Goods producing Characteristic Service providing Total goods producing Natural resources and mining3,4 Construction Manufacturing Total service providing Trade, transportation and utilities5 Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services 1.6 12.6 4.3 6.3 9.4 21.5 7.6 9.0 15.3 14.4 6.8 5.7 2.2 10.3 2.9 11.8 22.9 20.1 10.8 6.9 18.9 18.0 .3 – 4.8 9.0 1.5 11.3 17.8 25.6 12.1 11.9 14.2 13.6 .6 – 1.7 7.8 3.8 10.0 35.2 30.6 15.7 9.3 20.8 19.5 .3 – 2.0 11.6 2.6 12.7 17.7 14.4 8.2 5.1 18.6 17.8 .2 – 1.4 13.2 4.7 4.8 5.7 21.9 6.7 9.6 14.3 13.4 8.6 7.3 1.7 26.8 5.6 6.8 11.8 25.0 7.6 18.7 18.9 17.9 1.0 .1 0.5 3.7 2.3 3.7 3.4 18.4 6.1 6.1 13.9 13.1 .2 – 0.5 3.5 2.6 2.9 2.4 10.1 3.3 3.9 7.4 6.7 1.0 .2 0.5 5.4 2.3 3.1 3.4 13.3 4.0 5.7 8.9 8.1 1.0 .5 1.7 6.6 6.6 2.8 1.9 31.6 6.5 6.6 16.6 15.7 38.5 35.5 2.0 15.5 5.6 6.8 2.0 23.3 10.8 4.1 13.9 13.1 2.0 .1 4.3 7.1 3.4 6.3 10.3 19.3 9.9 7.7 12.5 11.8 1.4 .4 28.1 14.3 7.1 4.7 7.0 15.6 3.6 25.0 12.8 3.4 42.4 20.1 9.1 10.1 10.1 11.8 3.3 24.3 12.2 6.1 51.2 25.7 11.5 11.4 12.0 14.1 3.7 21.6 9.7 2.0 51.7 26.7 12.9 7.5 20.6 13.8 4.4 28.6 15.0 4.0 36.8 16.3 7.1 11.1 4.8 10.6 2.6 22.7 11.2 7.7 24.1 12.7 6.5 3.3 6.1 16.6 3.7 25.2 13.0 2.6 35.7 18.4 9.3 5.7 8.2 17.3 5.1 37.2 21.0 3.2 12.4 4.8 5.1 1.4 8.4 10.4 2.7 10.7 4.7 4.2 9.9 4.7 2.8 1.3 4.3 6.1 1.5 7.1 3.6 2.6 15.6 8.3 4.6 1.6 4.7 10.0 1.9 10.1 5.1 2.0 18.1 8.9 6.1 2.2 5.8 26.7 4.5 41.2 18.1 2.8 30.5 18.2 7.3 3.2 3.9 20.3 3.7 15.8 9.0 1.9 32.6 19.4 5.5 4.4 7.5 13.3 3.4 15.3 8.7 1.6 4.7 4.6 2.9 .2 1.7 .7 5.3 3.8 2.0 .3 .2 .4 6.3 6.7 4.1 .4 1.0 3.6 6.5 6.1 3.7 .4 .3 .3 4.6 2.3 .9 .3 .1 .1 4.6 4.9 3.2 .2 2.1 .8 4.0 8.5 5.1 .2 1.0 .6 2.6 4.8 4.2 – .1 .7 2.4 2.8 1.7 – .2 .6 2.3 3.6 2.7 .1 .5 2.1 5.5 3.7 2.8 (6) 7.6 .5 9.5 2.0 1.2 .3 1.2 .1 7.5 4.0 2.0 1.4 .5 1.3 Private industry 3,4,5 Source of injury or illness: Chemicals and chemical products .............. Containers .................................................. Furniture and fixtures .................................. Machinery ................................................... Parts and materials ..................................... Floors, walkways, ground surfaces ............. Tools, instruments, and equipment ............. Vehicles ...................................................... Person, injured or ill worker ........................ Worker motion or position ......................... Person, other than injured or ill worker ....... Health care patient .................................... Event or exposure leading to injury or illness: Contact with objects and equipment ........... Struck by object ........................................ Struck against object ................................ Caught in equipment or object .................. Fall to lower level ........................................ Fall on same level ....................................... Slip, trip, loss of balance without fall ........... Overexertion ............................................... Overexertion in lifting ................................ Repetitive motion ........................................ Exposure to harmful substances ................................................ Transportation accidents ............................ Highway accident ...................................... Fires and explosions ................................... Assaults and violent acts by person ........... Assaults by animal ...................................... 1 Incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses per 10,000 full-time workers and were calculated as: (N/EH) x 20,000,000 where N EH = number of injuries and illnesses = total hours worked by all employees during the calendar year 20,000,000 = base for 10,000 equivalent (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year) full-time 2007) include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration rules and reporting, such as those in Oil and Gas Extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect the changes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore, estimates for these industries are not comparable to estimates in other industries. 5 Data for employers in rail transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. 6 Data too small to be displayed. workers 2 Days-away-from-work cases include those that resulted in days away from work, some of which also included job transfer or restriction. 3 Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. 4 Data for Mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System-- United States, NOTE: Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in cooperation with participating State agencies 23 TABLE 12. Percent distribution of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by selected worker characteristics and number of days away from work, private industry sector, 2009 Percent of days-away-from-work cases involving — Characteristic Total private industry [964,990 cases] ..... Median 31 days or days away2 from work more Total cases 1 day 2 days 100.0 14.5 11.0 17.5 12.5 11.5 6.4 26.7 8 100.0 100.0 14.0 15.4 10.0 12.6 16.8 18.7 12.3 12.9 11.9 10.7 6.6 6.0 28.4 23.7 9 6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 18.8 25.0 20.5 16.9 14.1 11.5 11.3 10.7 – 14.6 14.4 13.3 10.4 9.0 9.6 7.3 31.2 20.3 20.5 18.3 17.5 16.4 15.6 17.6 – 14.0 12.8 12.7 12.6 12.6 11.4 11.3 – 8.9 10.7 11.6 11.8 11.6 11.4 11.7 43.8 7.5 4.6 6.2 6.0 6.7 7.8 7.2 – 9.8 16.4 20.9 27.7 32.2 32.9 34.1 18 4 5 6 9 11 12 13 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.3 16.3 14.7 12.7 14.1 13.0 11.1 9.1 17.1 19.3 17.8 16.4 13.3 12.1 12.9 11.9 9.8 11.2 11.1 12.5 5.3 5.7 6.5 6.8 23.0 22.5 25.9 30.6 6 6 7 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.6 13.5 13.0 11.2 11.0 11.3 11.8 13.2 17.9 19.4 18.5 19.7 12.1 13.4 12.9 13.5 11.4 10.9 10.6 11.6 6.3 5.5 6.2 5.0 24.7 26.0 27.0 25.8 7 7 8 7 100.0 11.9 13.8 15.8 10.3 10.3 6.4 31.8 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.2 15.4 8.8 13.0 11.9 9.6 35.3 10.3 15.9 23.1 27.9 15.9 13.7 5.8 9.6 12.6 9.9 11.5 3.7 12.0 5.1 15.4 4.4 6.8 27.6 17.3 10.3 29.4 7 8 3 10 3 - 5 days 6 - 10 days 11 - 20 days 21 - 30 days Gender: Male ..................................................... Female ................................................. Age:3 14 - 15 ................................................. 16 - 19 ................................................. 20 - 24 ................................................. 25 - 34 ................................................. 35 - 44 ................................................. 45 - 54 ................................................. 55 - 64 ................................................. 65 and over .......................................... Length of service with employer: Less than 3 months ............................. 3 - 11 months ....................................... 1 - 5 years ............................................ More than 5 years ................................ Race or ethnic origin: White only ............................................ Black only ............................................ Hispanic or Latino only ........................ Asian only ............................................ Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander only .................................................... American Indian or Alaskan Native only .................................................... Hispanic or Latino and other race ........ Multi-race ............................................. Not reported ......................................... 1 Days-away-from-work cases include those that resulted in days away from work, some of which also included job transfer or restriction. 2 Median days away from work is the measure used to summarize the varying lengths of absences from work among the cases with days away from work. Half the cases involved more days and half involved less days than a specified median. Median days away from work are represented in actual values. 3 Information is not shown separately for injured workers under age 14; they accounted for fewer than 50 cases. NOTE: Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines. Because of rounding and data exclusion of nonclassifiable responses, data may not sum to the totals. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in cooperation with participating State agencies 24 TABLE 13. Percent distribution of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by selected private sector occupation and number of days away from work, 2009 Percent of days-away-from-work cases involving — Occupation Total private industry [964,990 cases] ................... Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ..................................................................... Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer .................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ................ Truck drivers, light or delivery services .................. Retail salespersons ................................................ Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................ Production workers, all other .................................. Construction laborers ............................................. Registered nurses .................................................. Stock clerks and order fillers .................................. Maintenance and repair workers, general .............. Maids and housekeeping cleaners ......................... Assemblers and fabricators, all other ..................... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers ................................................................. Carpenters ............................................................. Landscaping and groundskeeping workers ............ Automotive service technicians and mechanics ..... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................ Cashiers ................................................................. Cooks, restaurant ................................................... Customer service representatives .......................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ............... Waiters and waitresses .......................................... Driver/sales workers ............................................... Electricians ............................................................. Home health aides ................................................. Security guards ...................................................... Food preparation workers ...................................... Personal and home care aides .............................. Healthcare support workers, all other .................... Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ................... First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers .............................. Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse .......................................................... Industrial machinery mechanics ............................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers .......................... Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers ...................................... Emergency medical technicians and paramedics .. Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other ..................................................................... Median 31 days or days away2 from work more Total cases 1 day 2 days 100.0 14.5 11.0 17.5 12.5 11.5 6.4 26.7 8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.5 7.2 15.7 10.0 15.6 9.5 7.0 13.6 7.6 10.0 16.7 13.7 22.4 15.1 14.5 13.9 11.7 14.6 11.7 12.5 11.5 15.2 10.4 13.7 12.2 6.2 8.1 5.5 5.1 6.2 28.7 37.1 17.9 36.7 29.1 9 15 5 14 9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.6 16.0 11.3 14.6 13.3 18.9 12.8 17.0 13.2 10.7 9.2 11.7 11.4 8.8 11.4 10.2 17.7 16.1 16.1 18.6 16.2 16.6 19.2 14.4 14.4 11.4 9.5 15.5 13.8 9.6 14.2 10.7 11.9 10.4 11.8 12.8 11.1 13.9 12.2 10.8 7.7 7.5 8.5 6.3 7.0 5.1 5.7 9.0 20.5 27.8 33.6 20.5 27.3 27.0 24.4 28.0 7 8 14 7 8 8 7 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.3 15.8 15.7 15.7 11.1 8.9 12.7 14.3 14.3 16.1 18.3 15.3 13.2 12.2 14.8 14.0 12.2 8.2 9.7 10.3 5.7 4.3 6.1 6.5 30.2 34.6 22.7 23.8 10 9 6 7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.5 12.0 22.0 16.0 20.0 16.8 12.9 14.1 9.1 12.6 17.1 12.5 13.8 17.2 13.3 14.3 10.1 13.2 11.7 14.1 8.2 8.5 10.6 14.7 11.0 10.1 12.6 9.6 19.0 17.6 21.0 13.5 15.5 17.4 17.3 15.4 18.6 17.8 23.3 20.8 26.6 13.8 11.7 13.8 13.8 11.1 13.3 11.9 12.2 12.9 14.2 11.5 14.3 15.7 12.4 9.9 13.6 9.5 11.5 11.4 9.7 13.4 10.7 9.9 12.5 11.1 9.1 9.6 10.2 8.4 4.7 4.3 7.2 7.6 6.8 5.3 6.3 8.7 7.1 6.4 4.7 7.2 4.0 6.2 20.2 28.6 14.5 27.2 23.1 21.2 32.3 30.6 28.1 25.8 20.5 24.0 20.5 34.9 6 7 5 8 7 6 10 10 10 7 5 7 5 10 100.0 10.2 10.5 23.2 9.1 12.7 4.6 29.9 9 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.6 10.3 14.2 11.9 6.9 13.7 16.8 11.1 19.9 15.9 18.4 13.9 11.9 15.2 8.4 6.8 5.6 5.7 20.2 32.3 24.1 7 11 6 100.0 16.7 16.7 14.3 11.1 14.9 4.3 22.0 6 100.0 100.0 17.1 13.1 8.9 16.4 12.2 19.5 8.4 13.8 12.2 10.1 8.5 5.7 32.9 21.5 14 6 100.0 6.0 5.0 25.1 17.7 6.2 12.7 27.3 8 1 Days-away-from-work cases include those that resulted in days away from work, some of which also included job transfer or restriction. 2 Median days away from work is the measure used to summarize the varying lengths of absences from work among the cases with days away from work. Half the cases involved more days and half involved less days than a specified median. Median days away from work are represented in actual values. 3 - 5 days 6 - 10 days 11 - 20 days 21 - 30 days NOTE: Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines. Because of rounding and data exclusion of nonclassifiable responses, data may not sum to the totals. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in cooperation with participating State agencies 25 TABLE 14. Percent distribution of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by selected injury or illness characteristics and number of days away from work, private industry sector, 2009 Percent of days-away-from-work cases involving — Characteristic Total private industry [964,990 cases] .................. Median 31 days or days away2 from work more Total cases 1 day 2 days 100.0 14.5 11.0 17.5 12.5 11.5 6.4 26.7 8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.2 21.1 25.7 29.2 5.1 18.6 6.3 8.6 22.6 2.9 12.1 10.4 15.2 14.3 12.4 4.4 16.7 7.1 5.5 19.6 10.1 9.9 18.2 22.2 19.5 19.4 9.2 17.5 8.2 17.2 20.5 10.6 19.0 13.4 13.0 14.0 10.5 9.0 15.1 9.7 11.5 15.8 13.0 11.8 11.8 10.0 9.9 9.3 13.1 12.5 18.5 14.1 12.9 13.0 12.1 7.0 4.7 4.4 2.5 9.4 7.6 9.3 14.1 2.5 11.3 6.6 28.0 13.7 12.1 16.5 49.7 12.0 40.9 29.0 6.3 39.0 28.6 9 4 4 3 30 5 21 14 3 21 9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 32.4 42.1 17.6 11.0 7.5 12.3 17.2 16.5 10.2 19.8 20.4 11.9 9.2 12.2 13.4 16.0 24.9 12.0 16.9 20.7 12.0 9.8 6.5 11.4 11.4 10.3 8.8 14.2 12.2 9.9 8.0 11.3 11.3 16.3 17.6 11.0 21.5 18.8 18.6 17.8 13.7 20.0 16.9 16.7 13.5 17.0 18.8 16.7 14.9 18.9 17.3 17.0 18.4 16.7 10.4 6.8 11.1 13.3 9.9 14.6 12.6 11.0 10.9 11.7 14.6 11.9 12.4 11.5 11.7 10.9 11.1 12.7 8.2 6.2 9.4 11.7 11.5 10.8 12.3 10.9 15.2 11.7 11.4 11.9 12.1 12.4 10.8 14.0 6.9 11.1 2.1 .8 5.3 7.2 8.0 6.4 6.5 7.1 7.1 6.1 6.1 6.9 7.2 6.1 6.8 7.1 4.1 5.9 8.6 4.8 25.8 29.2 43.0 24.5 23.2 27.5 34.1 19.5 16.4 31.0 36.2 27.6 28.7 18.7 17.0 30.6 3 2 6 10 22 7 7 8 14 5 5 10 14 8 9 6 3 10 3 - 5 days 6 - 10 days 11 - 20 days 21 - 30 days Nature of injury or illness: Sprains, strains, tears ........................................ Bruises, contusions ............................................ Cuts, lacerations ................................................ Punctures ........................................................... Fractures ............................................................ Heat burns .......................................................... Carpal tunnel syndrome ..................................... Tendonitis ........................................................... Chemical burns .................................................. Amputations ....................................................... Multiple traumatic injuries ................................... Part of body affected by the injury or illness: Head ................................................................... Eye ................................................................... Neck ................................................................... Trunk .................................................................. Shoulder ........................................................... Back ................................................................. Upper extremities ............................................... Arm ................................................................... Wrist ................................................................. Hand, except finger .......................................... Finger ............................................................... Lower extremities ............................................... Knee ................................................................. Ankle ................................................................ Foot, except toe ............................................... Toe ................................................................... Body systems ..................................................... Multiple parts ...................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 26 TABLE 14. Percent distribution of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by selected injury or illness characteristics and number of days away from work, private industry sector, 2009 — Continued Percent of days-away-from-work cases involving — Characteristic Median 31 days or days away2 from work more Total cases 1 day 2 days 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 28.8 11.9 16.8 14.3 15.4 12.3 20.5 11.1 10.5 10.5 13.4 13.7 20.9 9.4 12.1 10.8 10.9 9.3 14.3 10.6 9.4 9.4 12.4 12.2 16.8 16.9 18.9 16.4 18.1 17.0 17.4 15.9 16.9 16.7 21.8 21.4 11.4 13.5 12.7 12.9 12.2 10.9 11.9 13.5 12.7 12.9 15.0 15.1 9.9 12.6 10.1 13.8 12.1 11.2 11.0 11.8 12.0 12.2 11.2 11.6 4.0 6.8 6.2 6.1 6.4 6.6 5.3 6.6 7.3 7.3 6.4 6.6 8.4 28.8 23.2 25.7 24.9 32.8 19.7 30.5 31.2 31.0 19.8 19.3 3 10 6 8 7 11 5 10 11 11 6 6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 20.1 20.6 21.3 13.6 10.4 13.2 11.5 10.4 10.6 7.5 12.7 13.4 12.5 9.9 9.7 9.9 9.5 9.7 9.7 7.0 18.2 19.1 18.1 16.3 15.4 17.6 19.9 17.4 17.5 11.8 12.2 11.8 13.4 13.2 9.9 11.3 13.7 13.6 13.8 10.1 10.9 10.6 10.3 13.5 11.0 11.4 11.8 12.5 12.2 14.2 5.5 5.1 5.6 6.9 7.4 6.4 6.3 7.4 7.6 9.3 20.4 19.4 18.8 26.6 36.2 30.2 27.2 29.0 28.6 40.0 5 5 5 9 14 10 8 10 10 20 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 26.3 11.8 12.1 26.6 16.8 37.5 18.8 10.8 10.7 5.2 15.0 14.1 18.8 15.8 17.0 8.3 21.2 18.0 12.1 14.1 13.6 26.6 10.8 11.5 9.5 11.2 12.0 5.7 11.8 6.1 4.4 5.4 5.4 4.2 4.7 5.5 10.2 30.9 29.1 24.0 19.7 7.2 3 10 10 9 5 2 3 - 5 days 6 - 10 days 11 - 20 days 21 - 30 days Source of injury or illness: Chemicals and chemical products ..................... Containers .......................................................... Furniture and fixtures ......................................... Machinery ........................................................... Parts and materials ............................................ Floors, walkways, ground surfaces .................... Tools, instruments, and equipment .................... Vehicles .............................................................. Person, injured or ill worker ................................ Worker motion or position ................................ Person, other than injured or ill worker .............. Health care patient ........................................... Event or exposure leading to injury or illness: Contact with objects and equipment .................. Struck by object ................................................ Struck against object ........................................ Caught in equipment or object ......................... Fall to lower level ............................................... Fall on same level .............................................. Slip, trip, loss of balance without fall .................. Overexertion ....................................................... Overexertion in lifting ....................................... Repetitive motion ............................................... Exposure to harmful substances ....................................................... Transportation accidents .................................... Highway accident ............................................. Fires and explosions .......................................... Assaults and violent acts by person ................... Assaults by animal ............................................. 1 Days-away-from-work cases include those that resulted in days away from work, some of which also included job transfer or restriction. 2 Median days away from work is the measure used to summarize the varying lengths of absences from work among the cases with days away from work. Half the cases involved more days and half involved less days than a specified median. Median days away from work are represented in actual values. NOTE: Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines. Because of rounding and data exclusion of nonclassifiable responses, data may not sum to the totals. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in cooperation with participating State agencies 27 TABLE 15. Percent distribution of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by major private industry sector and number of days away from work, 2009 Percent of days-away-from-work cases involving — Industry Private industry3 [964,990 cases] ................. Total cases 1 day 2 days 100.0 14.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 21 - 30 days Median 31 days or days away2 from work more 3 - 5 days 6 - 10 days 11 - 20 days 11.0 17.5 12.5 11.5 6.4 26.7 8 13.7 11.4 13.5 14.3 9.6 9.2 8.5 10.4 16.4 17.8 15.8 16.6 11.3 11.7 11.3 11.2 11.5 10.8 10.5 12.4 6.7 7.5 6.7 6.5 30.8 31.6 33.7 28.5 10 10 11 9 14.8 12.7 12.3 15.9 18.9 15.6 16.1 17.8 11.4 9.4 9.6 11.6 12.5 13.5 12.5 13.9 17.8 16.1 13.1 16.3 18.4 20.6 18.4 18.8 12.9 12.7 11.4 13.6 10.2 14.0 12.4 16.4 11.4 12.2 10.2 11.5 10.8 10.6 12.7 8.0 6.3 6.8 6.6 6.5 5.9 6.0 5.7 5.5 25.3 30.3 36.9 24.7 23.2 19.8 22.2 19.5 7 10 14 7 6 6 7 5 Goods producing: Total goods producing ................................. Natural resources and mining3,4 ................ Construction .............................................. Manufacturing ............................................ Service providing: Total service providing ................................ Trade, transportation and utilities5 ............. Information ................................................ Financial activities ..................................... Professional and business services .......... Education and health services .................. Leisure and hospitality ............................... Other services ........................................... 1 Days-away-from-work cases include those that resulted in days away from work, some of which also included job transfer or restriction. 2 Median days away from work is the measure used to summarize the varying lengths of absences from work among the cases with days away from work. Half the cases involved more days and half involved less days than a specified median. Median days away from work are represented in actual values. 3 Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. 4 Data for Mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System-- United States, 2007) include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration rules and reporting, such as those in Oil and Gas Extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect the changes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore, estimates for these industries are not comparable to estimates in other industries. 5 Data for employers in rail transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. NOTE: Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines. Because of rounding and data exclusion of nonclassifiable responses, data may not sum to the totals. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in cooperation with participating State agencies 28 TABLE 16. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by time, hours on the job, day of week, and major private industry sector, 2009 Goods producing Characteristic Total goods producing Natural resources and mining2,3 Construction Manufacturing Total service providing Trade, transportation and utilities4 Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services 964,990 241,310 21,640 92,540 127,130 723,680 295,700 17,040 30,270 80,650 183,260 87,740 29,020 29,860 92,820 284,150 219,180 101,650 54,510 182,810 6,400 27,380 77,180 56,300 16,340 9,730 47,970 700 2,900 6,690 5,640 1,750 960 3,010 270 8,220 34,690 24,550 2,930 590 21,300 5,430 16,260 35,810 26,120 11,670 8,180 23,670 23,470 65,440 206,960 162,880 85,310 44,790 134,840 11,640 28,860 82,760 69,450 34,350 17,600 51,040 620 1,030 6,880 3,860 1,790 700 2,160 100 1,870 10,160 7,980 1,790 640 7,740 1,930 6,670 26,620 18,550 6,970 3,360 16,560 6,530 20,400 48,300 40,320 24,040 12,170 31,510 2,400 4,650 22,440 16,310 14,090 9,410 18,440 250 1,950 9,790 6,410 2,300 910 7,400 6,680 78,320 94,510 202,270 152,730 135,230 65,860 15,860 5,790 730 207,020 1,110 15,590 21,470 49,330 36,990 37,480 19,330 4,330 1,090 80 54,510 60 1,040 1,610 3,640 2,740 2,810 2,150 430 280 – 6,870 190 5,050 7,610 20,260 13,880 14,830 6,400 1,190 230 – 22,870 870 9,490 12,250 25,420 20,360 19,840 10,780 2,710 580 50 24,780 5,570 62,730 73,040 152,940 115,740 97,760 46,530 11,520 4,690 650 152,510 1,550 25,740 28,900 63,310 46,930 40,880 20,820 5,050 2,000 160 60,350 240 1,120 1,470 4,330 3,300 2,120 1,270 420 90 170 2,490 320 2,410 2,170 6,350 4,140 4,800 1,450 250 180 – 8,210 670 5,260 8,830 17,620 11,800 10,710 6,420 1,160 290 20 17,860 2,270 18,580 17,910 36,830 29,460 25,820 11,590 3,730 1,650 270 35,160 400 7,330 9,690 18,980 16,330 10,370 3,040 760 430 – 20,410 110 2,280 4,060 5,520 3,800 3,050 1,950 150 60 – 8,050 62,360 172,520 175,380 166,830 162,140 148,920 76,860 8,000 48,200 48,790 45,500 43,130 36,650 11,040 960 4,080 3,630 3,830 3,680 3,690 1,770 3,050 18,710 18,110 17,560 16,860 14,430 3,810 3,990 25,400 27,050 24,110 22,590 18,520 5,470 54,360 124,320 126,580 121,320 119,010 112,270 65,810 20,490 51,680 52,410 49,490 48,380 46,490 26,770 970 2,800 3,330 3,060 3,550 2,140 1,180 1,200 5,830 5,070 5,400 6,130 5,370 1,260 3,120 13,800 16,330 15,030 13,950 12,960 5,460 15,310 30,880 31,230 31,760 29,610 27,710 16,760 11,500 14,050 12,180 12,140 12,130 13,330 12,410 1,770 5,290 6,040 4,440 5,250 4,270 1,960 Private industry 2,3,4 Total ......................................................... Service providing Time of event: 12:01 A.M. to 4:00 A.M. ....................... 4:01 A.M. to 8:00 A.M. ......................... 8:01 A.M. to 12:00 noon ...................... 12:01 P.M. to 4:00 P.M. ....................... 4:01 P.M. to 8:00 P.M. ......................... 8:01 P.M. to 12:00 midnight ................. Not reported ......................................... Hours on the job before event occurred: Before shift began ............................... Less than 1 hour .................................. 1 hour to less than 2 hours .................. 2 hours to less than 4 hours ................ 4 hours to less than 6 hours ................ 6 hours to less than 8 hours ................ 8 hours to less than 10 hours .............. 10 hours to less than 12 hours ............ 12 hours to less than 16 hours ............ More than 16 hours ............................. Not reported ......................................... Day of week: Sunday ................................................ Monday ................................................ Tuesday ............................................... Wednesday .......................................... Thursday .............................................. Friday ................................................... Saturday .............................................. 1 Days-away-from-work cases include those that resulted in days away from work, some of which also included job transfer or restriction. 2 Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. 3 Data for Mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System-- United States, 2007) include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration rules and reporting, such as those in Oil and Gas Extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect the changes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore, estimates for these industries are not comparable to estimates in other industries. 4 Data for employers in rail transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. NOTE: Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines. Because of rounding and data exclusion of nonclassifiable responses, data may not sum to the totals. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in cooperation with participating State agencies 29 TABLE 17. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by selected injury or illness characteristics and gender and age of worker, private industry, state government, and local government, 2009 Characteristic Total private, state and local government sectors [1,238,490 cases] ............................. Total incidence rate Gender Male Age Female 16-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 and over 117.2 129.3 102.2 106.4 114.3 108.6 122.9 123.4 116.8 105.9 ......................................................................................... 33.0 36.4 29.0 18.6 27.8 31.3 37.5 37.5 31.3 16.8 Nature of injury or illness: Sprains, strains, tears ................................................................................................. Fractures ..................................................................................................................... Cuts, lacerations, punctures ....................................................................................... Cuts, lacerations ..................................................................................................... Punctures ................................................................................................................ Amputations ................................................................................................................ Bruises, contusions ..................................................................................................... Heat burns, scalds ...................................................................................................... Chemical burns ........................................................................................................... Carpal tunnel syndrome .............................................................................................. Tendonitis ................................................................................................................... Multiple traumatic injuries and disorders ..................................................................... With fractures, burns, and other injuries ................................................................. With sprains and bruises ......................................................................................... Soreness, pain, including back ................................................................................... Back pain only ......................................................................................................... All other natures .......................................................................................................... 46.7 8.5 9.2 8.0 1.2 .6 10.7 1.7 .5 1.0 .4 5.0 1.1 2.0 13.0 3.9 19.9 51.3 10.0 12.7 11.1 1.6 .8 10.1 1.9 .7 .7 .3 4.9 1.3 1.6 13.4 4.3 22.5 41.0 6.7 5.0 4.3 .7 .3 11.5 1.4 .3 1.5 .5 5.1 .8 2.5 12.7 3.5 16.2 32.0 4.7 22.7 20.6 2.2 .3 10.3 5.7 .7 .2 .1 2.5 .3 1.0 8.5 2.3 18.7 40.7 6.4 14.8 13.0 1.8 1.1 12.7 3.0 .7 .3 .3 4.5 .5 1.9 11.5 3.6 18.3 43.6 6.5 10.6 9.1 1.5 .7 10.0 1.8 .7 .7 .4 4.0 .9 1.4 11.6 3.9 18.0 52.5 7.7 8.9 7.8 1.1 .5 9.6 1.8 .5 1.0 .5 4.6 .9 1.8 13.9 4.6 21.4 51.3 9.2 7.1 5.9 1.2 .5 10.4 1.2 .5 1.5 .5 5.6 1.3 2.4 15.1 4.4 20.5 44.1 12.5 6.4 5.7 .7 .5 11.7 .9 .3 1.5 .3 6.4 1.5 2.6 12.8 2.9 19.4 31.3 16.2 7.3 7.0 .3 .5 11.8 .9 .3 .6 .2 8.2 3.3 2.2 12.4 2.1 16.3 Event or exposure leading to injury or illness: Contact with objects and equipment ........................................................................... Struck by object ...................................................................................................... Struck against object ............................................................................................... Caught in or compressed by equipment or objects ................................................. Fall to lower level ........................................................................................................ Fall on same level ....................................................................................................... Slip, trip, loss of balance without fall ........................................................................... Overexertion ............................................................................................................... Overexertion in lifting .............................................................................................. Repetitive motion ........................................................................................................ Exposure to harmful substances or environments ...................................................... Transportation incidents .............................................................................................. Highway accident .................................................................................................... Fires and explosions ................................................................................................... Assaults and violent acts ............................................................................................ By person(s) ............................................................................................................ By animal ................................................................................................................ All other events ........................................................................................................... 28.3 14.4 7.5 4.6 7.5 17.7 4.3 26.3 13.2 3.4 5.2 5.7 3.7 .2 4.9 3.9 .8 13.8 36.1 18.3 8.8 6.3 9.0 13.5 4.6 29.4 15.3 2.7 5.6 7.3 4.6 .4 4.4 3.5 .7 16.2 18.7 9.5 5.9 2.4 5.5 23.0 3.9 22.5 10.7 4.3 4.6 3.7 2.6 .1 5.6 4.4 1.0 10.4 42.0 21.2 11.9 6.9 4.1 12.1 3.3 15.7 8.6 .8 11.8 3.9 2.1 .2 4.2 1.8 2.3 8.3 40.2 20.8 9.9 6.9 4.8 11.7 3.6 23.0 11.4 1.6 7.1 5.9 4.2 .2 5.0 4.2 .6 11.2 29.9 15.9 7.1 4.8 6.0 11.7 3.4 25.4 13.2 2.5 5.6 5.7 3.6 .2 5.5 4.3 .9 12.6 29.0 15.0 7.5 4.6 7.8 14.9 4.8 30.4 15.5 3.9 5.3 6.4 4.3 .4 5.1 3.8 .9 15.0 25.9 12.7 7.3 4.0 8.3 20.4 4.7 29.3 14.6 4.5 4.9 5.2 3.5 .1 4.7 3.6 .9 15.3 21.9 10.8 5.9 3.8 10.4 27.5 4.6 23.1 10.8 4.5 3.5 5.2 3.0 .1 3.1 2.6 .3 13.0 19.4 8.5 6.9 3.2 7.6 39.2 4.4 13.9 7.6 1.5 2.3 6.4 3.4 – 2.0 1.5 .4 9.1 Musculoskeletal disorders3 See footnotes at end of table. 30 TABLE 17. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by selected injury or illness characteristics and gender and age of worker, private industry, state government, and local government, 2009 — Continued Total incidence rate Characteristic Part of body affected by the injury or illness: Head ........................................................................................................................... Eye(s) ...................................................................................................................... Neck, including throat ................................................................................................. Trunk ........................................................................................................................... Shoulder, including clavicle, scapula ...................................................................... Back, including spine, spinal cord ........................................................................... Upper extremities ........................................................................................................ Arm(s) ..................................................................................................................... Wrist(s) .................................................................................................................... Hand(s), except finger(s) ........................................................................................ Finger(s), fingernail(s) ............................................................................................. Lower extremities ........................................................................................................ Knee(s) ................................................................................................................... Ankle(s) ................................................................................................................... Foot, toe .................................................................................................................. Body systems .............................................................................................................. Multiple body parts ...................................................................................................... All other parts of body ................................................................................................. Source of injury or illness: Chemicals and chemical products .............................................................................. Containers ................................................................................................................... Furniture and fixtures .................................................................................................. Machinery ................................................................................................................... Parts and materials ..................................................................................................... Floors, walkways, ground surfaces ............................................................................. Handtools .................................................................................................................... Vehicles ...................................................................................................................... Person, injured or ill worker ........................................................................................ Bodily motion or position of injured, ill worker ................................................................................................................ Person, other than injured or ill worker ....................................................................... Health care patient .................................................................................................. All other sources ......................................................................................................... Gender Male Female 2 = number of injuries and illnesses = total hours worked by all employees during the calendar year 20,000,000 = base for 10,000 equivalent (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year) full-time 16-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 and over 7.7 2.6 1.6 38.5 8.2 22.9 25.2 5.4 4.7 4.5 8.9 26.7 10.8 6.1 4.8 2.1 14.6 1.0 9.1 3.8 1.6 44.4 9.5 25.3 28.5 6.0 4.0 5.6 11.2 30.1 12.3 6.5 5.6 1.8 13.0 .9 6.0 1.2 1.5 31.2 6.7 20.1 21.1 4.6 5.7 3.1 6.1 22.4 9.1 5.6 3.8 2.5 16.6 .7 9.5 3.0 .6 22.5 4.8 14.5 38.6 6.4 3.5 9.2 18.1 26.1 8.0 6.8 6.5 1.6 7.2 .3 11.5 4.6 1.3 31.8 5.3 21.0 30.1 5.0 4.2 6.6 12.7 25.3 8.2 6.8 6.5 2.0 11.4 .9 8.3 3.3 1.8 36.0 5.8 24.1 25.3 4.5 4.5 5.1 9.8 24.1 8.5 6.7 4.4 2.3 10.1 .7 7.4 2.8 1.8 43.6 9.1 26.8 25.0 5.3 4.4 4.9 8.3 27.4 10.8 6.8 4.7 2.1 14.8 .8 6.7 1.9 1.6 41.8 9.5 24.1 24.6 6.1 5.0 3.7 8.1 28.6 13.5 5.1 4.7 2.4 17.1 .6 6.8 1.7 1.2 36.7 10.5 18.0 22.2 5.5 5.7 2.7 6.6 28.7 12.6 6.1 4.7 1.8 18.6 .8 6.7 .9 .9 34.7 8.5 14.9 18.1 4.1 4.5 3.2 5.1 24.3 10.5 3.6 4.3 1.4 18.6 1.2 1.6 12.3 4.7 6.0 9.0 24.6 4.8 10.3 17.4 1.7 14.1 4.3 8.1 14.6 22.2 6.8 13.5 18.9 1.6 10.2 5.2 3.4 2.0 27.8 2.2 6.3 15.6 2.6 10.8 5.1 8.8 6.2 16.2 9.8 8.7 10.4 1.8 13.1 5.5 7.8 10.3 16.1 8.1 10.5 13.1 1.7 11.5 4.2 5.8 9.8 17.6 5.4 9.6 14.8 1.9 13.5 4.7 6.1 10.4 22.7 4.8 11.5 19.3 1.6 13.5 4.9 5.8 9.1 28.3 3.7 9.9 20.6 1.1 10.9 4.7 5.4 7.0 35.9 3.3 9.5 18.3 .7 8.2 3.7 4.4 4.1 45.3 2.5 11.3 12.3 16.3 9.8 6.6 16.7 17.9 5.7 2.3 19.4 14.5 15.2 11.9 12.7 10.1 5.9 4.2 22.0 12.2 11.4 8.4 16.7 13.7 11.4 7.3 16.8 18.3 10.4 6.8 17.5 19.5 9.3 6.7 16.7 17.2 6.9 5.1 13.7 11.2 3.3 2.4 10.1 1 Incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses per 10,000 full-time workers and were calculated as: (N/EH) x 20,000,000 where N EH Age included job transfer or restriction. 3 Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) include cases where the nature of the injury or illness is sprains, strains, tears; back pain, hurt back; soreness, pain, hurt, except the back; carpal tunnel syndrome; hernia; or musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases and disorders, when the event or exposure leading to the injury or illness is bodily reaction/bending, climbing, crawling, reaching, twisting; overexertion; or repetition. workers NOTE: Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines. Because of rounding and data exclusion of nonclassifiable responses, data may not sum to the totals. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in cooperation with participating State agencies Days-away-from-work cases include those that resulted in days away from work, some of which also 31 TABLE 18. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by selected worker occupation3 and selected nature of injury or illness, private industry, state government, and local government, 2009 Nature of injury or illness4 Occupation3 Total incidence rate Cuts, lacerations, punctures Sprains, strains, tears Fractures Total Cuts, lacerations Punctures Bruises, contusions Heat burns Chemical burns Amputations Total private, state and local government sectors [1,238,490 cases] .. 117.2 46.7 8.5 9.2 8.0 1.2 10.7 1.7 Bus drivers, transit and intercity .......................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ........................................................ Emergency medical technicians and paramedics ............................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ............................................. Correctional officers and jailers ........................................................... Fire fighters .......................................................................................... Refuse and recyclable material collectors ........................................... Truck drivers, light or delivery services ............................................... Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ..................... Construction laborers .......................................................................... 735.7 603.2 510.6 455.6 445.6 441.5 436.1 410.1 406.7 382.1 392.3 223.1 319.0 260.5 183.4 223.8 239.4 196.8 169.1 121.2 8.0 37.0 10.6 11.1 15.6 17.6 12.1 21.5 31.2 47.4 24.6 24.2 6.8 5.6 10.1 19.3 14.7 16.9 35.9 66.3 24.5 22.5 5.5 3.7 8.0 18.9 12.2 15.1 32.8 45.2 – 1.7 1.2 1.9 2.1 – 2.5 1.9 3.2 21.1 72.1 75.4 54.5 43.0 67.6 34.3 70.1 32.4 40.3 32.3 6.7 – – 1.2 5.8 27.1 – .5 4.0 2.7 Highway maintenance workers ............................................................ Food servers, nonrestaurant ............................................................... Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ................................................ Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ...... Telecommunications line installers and repairers ................................ Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks ........... Automotive body and related repairers ................................................ Maids and housekeeping cleaners ...................................................... Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers ............................................................................................ 381.8 369.8 327.6 316.2 291.9 290.3 289.2 278.4 273.4 191.0 141.6 149.0 139.2 161.5 156.9 65.0 117.8 91.8 16.7 9.7 35.7 23.3 34.9 23.0 3.7 16.6 28.2 18.7 38.3 13.8 19.6 13.9 7.2 34.0 10.6 22.6 17.7 38.0 12.3 17.5 13.7 7.2 33.8 9.9 21.6 – – 1.5 2.1 – – – .8 .9 21.2 46.3 24.0 29.9 16.0 36.5 8.7 35.2 18.1 3.3 20.1 .9 1.4 – – – .8 7.1 269.7 182.2 13.9 8.7 8.4 9.0 – Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ............................................. Landscaping and groundskeeping workers ......................................... Cooks, institution and cafeteria ........................................................... Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ...................... Automotive service technicians and mechanics .................................. Industrial machinery mechanics .......................................................... Personal and home care aides ............................................................ Sheet metal workers ............................................................................ First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand ..................................................................................... Taxi drivers and chauffeurs ................................................................. 268.6 261.6 254.9 253.3 251.5 251.0 244.3 241.4 64.8 91.1 66.8 88.5 70.0 85.4 120.6 63.3 24.5 24.0 7.6 15.4 15.8 27.0 9.7 31.0 43.6 25.5 33.5 21.1 38.2 24.5 6.8 55.6 40.2 20.7 32.4 18.0 36.4 21.2 3.1 52.8 3.5 4.7 1.1 3.1 1.8 3.3 3.7 2.9 13.5 21.9 25.2 34.0 26.1 23.4 19.5 10.0 11.3 1.9 48.0 1.7 5.2 4.3 – – – 1.0 1.8 1.1 2.8 1.4 .6 – 1.8 .5 1.4 13.0 .6 4.2 – 9.3 236.0 234.6 109.5 113.9 15.1 27.0 26.5 6.5 25.2 5.2 1.2 – 17.6 10.8 – – 1.9 – – – Carpenters ........................................................................................... Painters, construction and maintenance ............................................. Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ................................................ Maintenance and repair workers, general ........................................... 232.9 209.4 206.5 195.3 79.2 69.3 80.6 75.0 19.8 19.5 11.4 13.4 40.1 14.6 22.5 23.7 27.1 11.5 19.6 19.3 13.0 3.1 2.9 4.5 17.9 12.8 10.3 8.1 – 1.7 3.6 3.8 – – 1.7 .8 See footnotes at end of table. 32 – 0.5 0.6 – – – – – 1.9 1.4 1.9 1.6 – – – .4 – – .3 1.9 2.0 – – – – .2 .9 .3 2.9 – – – 2.7 3.8 .6 .7 – – – – 1.1 – – .9 – .5 1.5 TABLE 18. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by selected worker occupation3 and selected nature of injury or illness, private industry, state government, and local government, 2009 — Continued Nature of injury or illness4 Multiple traumatic injuries and disorders Occupation3 Carpal tunnel syndrome Tendonitis Total With fractures, burns, and other injuries With sprains and bruises Back pain and pain, except back Total Back pain, hurt back only All other natures5 Total private, state and local government sectors [1,238,490 cases] .. 1.0 0.4 5.0 1.1 2.0 13.0 3.9 19.9 Bus drivers, transit and intercity .......................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ........................................................ Emergency medical technicians and paramedics ............................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ............................................. Correctional officers and jailers ........................................................... Fire fighters .......................................................................................... Refuse and recyclable material collectors ........................................... Truck drivers, light or delivery services ............................................... Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ..................... Construction laborers .......................................................................... – 1.2 – – .8 .7 – – .7 1.2 – 25.6 27.0 20.2 12.5 25.3 4.7 13.6 14.8 15.2 10.2 1.3 3.4 1.8 1.1 4.2 1.0 – 2.1 4.0 4.1 16.5 9.9 17.1 7.3 13.8 3.0 11.1 9.0 5.7 2.6 57.9 119.1 34.8 68.3 56.0 44.3 39.3 62.1 42.0 34.7 15.5 18.5 16.6 28.0 10.7 17.5 10.9 18.6 14.1 13.3 143.9 96.7 62.1 52.1 78.7 70.1 44.7 61.9 62.6 62.5 – – 16.7 16.5 18.9 12.2 6.4 3.9 32.5 12.2 5.5 5.6 1.4 4.1 2.1 1.8 – 31.3 1.3 2.6 5.1 3.7 6.9 5.3 2.6 – – 6.2 1.4 20.9 42.9 36.1 39.7 12.5 20.6 30.1 43.8 27.2 4.9 10.6 12.6 13.2 6.1 5.5 5.2 13.1 7.2 87.5 45.4 46.9 45.4 46.0 39.8 93.1 36.2 66.5 3.5 – 1.7 15.8 3.6 34.7 .3 – .3 1.1 – – .3 2.0 .8 Highway maintenance workers ............................................................ Food servers, nonrestaurant ............................................................... Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ................................................ Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ...... Telecommunications line installers and repairers ................................ Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks ........... Automotive body and related repairers ................................................ Maids and housekeeping cleaners ...................................................... Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers ............................................................................................ 5.7 7.6 .8 1.0 – 2.3 2.8 1.3 1.4 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ............................................. Landscaping and groundskeeping workers ......................................... Cooks, institution and cafeteria ........................................................... Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ...................... Automotive service technicians and mechanics .................................. Industrial machinery mechanics .......................................................... Personal and home care aides ............................................................ Sheet metal workers ............................................................................ First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand ..................................................................................... Taxi drivers and chauffeurs ................................................................. 4.7 .3 1.8 – 2.3 2.0 – – 1.4 – 1.0 – – – .5 – 6.5 10.6 4.9 9.1 5.7 9.8 10.9 3.6 2.7 6.5 1.5 1.0 1.9 5.0 1.3 1.4 1.5 .5 2.4 1.2 1.0 .8 5.3 – 26.3 27.4 33.1 17.9 27.3 19.5 44.9 24.0 12.0 8.4 11.5 4.7 6.7 5.6 15.7 12.0 70.0 57.2 29.9 51.2 57.4 49.4 30.6 42.3 – – 1.2 – 8.6 11.8 1.2 1.6 4.4 4.7 15.5 33.0 4.4 14.2 38.5 30.6 Carpenters ........................................................................................... Painters, construction and maintenance ............................................. Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ................................................ Maintenance and repair workers, general ........................................... 6.0 1.5 2.0 1.7 2.8 – .5 .2 4.6 4.9 5.3 9.5 2.2 3.4 2.3 3.5 1.0 – 1.2 2.4 21.7 17.7 22.3 16.1 6.6 5.7 4.0 5.0 39.7 67.3 45.6 41.5 .9 .6 .8 – – – 1.1 – – 1 Incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses per 10,000 full-time workers and were calculated as: (N/EH) x 20,000,000 where N EH = number of injuries and illnesses = total hours worked by all employees during the calendar year 20,000,000 = base for 10,000 equivalent full-time (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year) tears = 021; Fractures = 012; Cuts, lacerations, punctures = 034, 037; Cuts, lacerations = 034; Punctures = 037; Bruises, contusions = 043; Heat burns = 053; Chemical burns = 051; Amputations = 031; Carpal tunnel syndrome = 1241; Tendonitis = 1733; Multiple traumatic injuries and illnesses, Total = 080-089; With fractures, burns, and other injuries = 083, 084; With sprains and bruises = 082; Back pain and pain, except back, Total = 0972, 0973; Back pain, hurt back only = 0972; All other natures = all remaining codes, including 9999 (Nonclassifiable). These codes are based on the Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 5 Includes nonclassifiable responses. workers 2 Days-away-from-work cases include those that resulted in days away from work, some of which also included job transfer or restriction. 3 These occupations have at least 0.1% of full-time equivalent employment. 4 Data shown in columns correspond to the following Nature codes: Sprains, strains, NOTE: Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines. Because of rounding and data exclusion of nonclassifiable responses, data may not sum to the totals. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in cooperation with participating State agencies 33 TABLE 19. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by selected worker occupation3 and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, private industry, state government, and local government, 2009 Event or exposure leading to injury or illness4 Contact with objects Occupation3 Total incidence rate Total Struck by object Struck against object Overexertion Caught in or compressed or crushed Fall to lower level Fall on same level Slips or trips without fall Total In lifting Total private, state and local government sectors [1,238,490 cases] .. 117.2 28.3 14.4 7.5 4.6 7.5 17.7 4.3 26.3 13.2 Bus drivers, transit and intercity .......................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ........................................................ Emergency medical technicians and paramedics ............................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ............................................. Correctional officers and jailers ........................................................... Fire fighters .......................................................................................... Refuse and recyclable material collectors ........................................... Truck drivers, light or delivery services ............................................... Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ..................... Construction laborers .......................................................................... 735.7 603.2 510.6 455.6 445.6 441.5 436.1 410.1 406.7 382.1 107.3 68.7 101.8 46.9 67.5 74.2 153.5 64.0 131.6 163.1 39.5 21.0 41.2 22.5 32.7 37.0 76.2 25.9 71.1 97.9 34.6 37.8 36.4 13.9 22.6 28.4 18.7 20.9 27.7 26.1 10.2 6.3 23.6 7.6 8.9 3.7 57.5 14.9 26.0 24.9 40.6 16.5 35.4 6.6 26.8 34.0 16.5 26.7 21.1 40.1 85.7 67.8 25.3 76.6 76.9 42.9 31.4 50.0 34.5 27.8 30.6 16.7 17.4 14.9 30.2 24.4 20.3 15.4 14.7 9.2 96.1 57.4 222.8 218.9 44.9 127.4 74.3 114.9 130.0 64.4 19.0 30.8 141.4 76.3 10.2 59.9 46.2 54.8 79.0 34.3 Highway maintenance workers ............................................................ Food servers, nonrestaurant ............................................................... Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ................................................ Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ...... Telecommunications line installers and repairers ................................ Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks ........... Automotive body and related repairers ................................................ Maids and housekeeping cleaners ...................................................... Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers ............................................................................................ 381.8 369.8 327.6 316.2 291.9 290.3 289.2 278.4 273.4 84.4 99.6 64.1 65.5 39.0 54.7 144.1 54.3 69.4 46.7 54.7 34.8 34.1 18.1 10.5 85.3 26.3 24.8 19.3 26.8 17.8 20.6 11.1 19.3 13.9 19.2 20.6 5.7 15.2 7.8 6.7 5.9 22.5 2.6 6.3 8.4 10.4 16.5 41.6 27.1 64.0 7.1 42.8 14.4 62.3 20.7 76.3 39.6 51.9 39.6 29.4 4.2 70.1 17.6 18.3 17.0 16.7 15.1 12.9 6.3 2.2 14.9 7.9 95.3 72.3 75.5 90.4 44.8 119.1 45.8 61.9 57.3 42.5 42.9 29.5 46.4 17.5 70.0 15.9 26.8 37.5 269.7 48.2 33.0 8.7 1.6 37.1 37.4 9.8 44.9 10.0 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ............................................. Landscaping and groundskeeping workers ......................................... Cooks, institution and cafeteria ........................................................... Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ...................... Automotive service technicians and mechanics .................................. Industrial machinery mechanics .......................................................... Personal and home care aides ............................................................ Sheet metal workers ............................................................................ First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand ..................................................................................... Taxi drivers and chauffeurs ................................................................. 268.6 261.6 254.9 253.3 251.5 251.0 244.3 241.4 121.3 79.2 63.7 105.1 108.5 96.9 26.1 118.4 78.2 48.6 37.7 54.0 60.3 36.5 14.5 42.8 14.3 17.7 15.9 17.4 26.1 26.0 9.2 47.0 15.8 6.7 9.1 27.7 15.2 31.2 1.7 22.4 9.8 20.1 6.5 11.4 13.8 15.7 8.5 22.0 18.6 18.1 54.1 19.0 21.6 17.9 42.4 13.1 3.9 8.9 7.9 6.4 7.5 4.4 10.3 11.0 45.1 49.9 40.8 55.5 45.5 66.3 83.7 43.9 22.4 24.2 29.1 25.4 23.2 32.1 28.3 28.0 236.0 234.6 67.7 24.7 41.7 10.5 7.2 11.2 16.6 2.0 15.8 6.6 18.2 26.2 24.6 3.6 52.3 44.4 25.7 19.8 Carpenters ........................................................................................... Painters, construction and maintenance ............................................. Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ................................................ Maintenance and repair workers, general ........................................... 232.9 209.4 206.5 195.3 77.5 37.5 61.7 60.6 38.5 17.2 21.9 31.4 24.0 10.0 17.7 13.0 7.7 3.5 14.3 8.0 25.8 24.7 12.8 17.6 29.0 13.9 19.5 20.1 8.0 10.5 5.6 5.4 44.8 43.4 37.6 42.6 21.7 24.9 21.0 22.5 See footnotes at end of table. 34 TABLE 19. Incidence rates1 for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work2 per 10,000 full-time workers by selected worker occupation3 and selected events or exposures leading to injury or illness, private industry, state government, and local government, 2009 — Continued Event or exposure leading to injury or illness4 Transportation accidents Occupation3 Repetitive motion Exposure to harmful substance or environment Total Highway accident Assaults and violent acts Fires and explosions 4.9 3.9 1.0 0.8 13.8 33.4 137.4 10.2 39.7 113.5 1.4 – 6.0 2.0 1.3 19.0 124.5 9.6 38.0 102.2 .6 – 1.0 .6 .4 14.4 12.9 – 1.7 11.2 .8 – 5.0 1.4 .9 14.4 8.3 – .6 – .8 – 4.9 1.3 .9 90.7 118.1 61.5 33.8 58.8 74.4 86.6 70.7 35.8 46.1 – – – – – – .9 1.3 – – – 1.1 – .9 1.6 5.6 – – .8 – .8 1.5 5.6 – – .7 – 42.1 37.6 35.1 38.2 45.1 34.2 15.8 39.9 26.6 1.0 4.0 4.0 54.2 – 3.4 5.2 5.7 3.7 Bus drivers, transit and intercity .......................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ........................................................ Emergency medical technicians and paramedics ............................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ............................................. Correctional officers and jailers ........................................................... Fire fighters .......................................................................................... Refuse and recyclable material collectors ........................................... Truck drivers, light or delivery services ............................................... Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ..................... Construction laborers .......................................................................... 18.2 .9 – 2.9 3.1 6.8 5.6 4.8 9.8 5.7 49.2 13.9 15.3 12.2 19.0 36.3 12.0 5.8 10.1 11.0 183.8 105.6 20.0 3.1 4.4 13.0 33.5 51.8 14.7 12.8 119.3 78.9 11.3 2.6 3.7 2.1 22.6 37.4 4.3 6.0 Highway maintenance workers ............................................................ Food servers, nonrestaurant ............................................................... Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ................................................ Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ...... Telecommunications line installers and repairers ................................ Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks ........... Automotive body and related repairers ................................................ Maids and housekeeping cleaners ...................................................... Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers ............................................................................................ 36.6 19.9 3.1 6.4 11.4 7.7 4.0 6.1 2.5 28.6 26.8 4.2 12.6 7.6 9.6 24.2 11.7 18.9 44.3 3.1 45.8 6.2 21.9 21.9 6.2 3.0 9.2 28.1 – 32.9 3.2 19.9 12.2 1.9 1.5 6.3 – – – – – – – 1.8 2.8 5.6 – – 1.9 1.0 3.8 17.6 11.8 10.7 – 4.9 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ............................................. Landscaping and groundskeeping workers ......................................... Cooks, institution and cafeteria ........................................................... Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ...................... Automotive service technicians and mechanics .................................. Industrial machinery mechanics .......................................................... Personal and home care aides ............................................................ Sheet metal workers ............................................................................ First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand ..................................................................................... Taxi drivers and chauffeurs ................................................................. 14.9 4.4 5.1 3.9 6.7 5.9 – 4.5 21.6 23.0 52.1 8.5 14.4 8.8 3.8 15.3 4.5 20.7 – 6.4 10.0 6.5 7.1 – 2.9 5.3 – 4.8 5.4 2.3 5.5 – 2.9 1.5 6.4 2.3 32.0 84.3 20.3 68.2 Carpenters ........................................................................................... Painters, construction and maintenance ............................................. Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ................................................ Maintenance and repair workers, general ........................................... 11.2 4.5 14.5 4.1 7.3 6.8 11.8 12.3 1.9 4.1 9.4 5.9 .8 2.6 6.8 4.4 N EH = number of injuries and illnesses = total hours worked by all employees during the calendar year 20,000,000 = base for 10,000 equivalent full-time (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year) .4 – – .6 6.7 – – 2.5 .6 – – .1 .1 3.6 – – – 2.0 .7 .8 – Assaults by animal – 2.7 2.5 7.2 .9 – 37.9 – .7 2.1 – – – 36.1 – – 2.0 – – .8 – 1.8 – – 2.0 – – .8 – 1.0 – 25.0 33.7 22.1 29.5 20.7 27.9 23.4 11.8 – – 1.3 8.3 .9 4.9 – 3.4 – 3.2 14.7 32.7 – – – .9 4.4 1.0 2.4 – – – .8 1.1 1.0 2.2 .8 1.1 .8 2.2 26.3 58.9 32.4 23.9 .3 .2 = 00-09; Struck by object = 020-029; Struck against object = 010-019; Caught in or compressed or crushed = 030-049; Fall to lower level = 110-119; Fall on same level = 130-139; Slips or trips without fall = 215; Overexertion, Total = 220-229; In lifting = 221; Repetitive motion = 230-239; Exposure to harmful substances or environments = 30-39; Transportation incidents = 40-49; Highway accident = 41; Fires and explosions = 50-52; Assaults and violent acts, Total = 60-63; Assaults by person = 61; All other assaults = 60, 62, and 63; Assaults by animal = 63; All other events = all remaining codes, including 9999 (Nonclassifiable). These codes are based on the Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 5 Includes nonclassifiable responses. workers 2 Days-away-from-work cases include those that resulted in days away from work, some of which also included job transfer or restriction. 3 These occupations have at least 0.1% of full-time equivalent employment. 4 Data shown in columns correspond to the following Event codes: Contact with objects, Total – All other events5 Total Total private, state and local government sectors [1,238,490 cases] .. 1 Incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses per 10,000 full-time workers and were calculated as: (N/EH) x 20,000,000 where 0.2 All other assaults By person Total 35 NOTE: Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines. Because of rounding and data exclusion of nonclassifiable responses, data may not sum to the totals. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in cooperation with participating State agencies TABLE 20. Number, incidence rate1, and median days2 away from work for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work3 by selected detailed occupation and musculoskeletal disorders4 in private industry, state government, and local government, 2009 Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) Occupation Total private, State, and local government Number Incidence rate Median days away from work Private industry5,6,7 Number Incidence rate State government5,6,7 Median days away from work Number Incidence rate Local government5,6,7 Median days away from work Number Incidence rate Median days away from work Total ....................................................................................... 348,740 33.0 10 283,800 31.3 10 18,330 43.5 13 46,610 43.6 10 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ......................................... Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand .................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .. Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ............................................ Truck drivers, light or delivery services ............................................ Registered nurses ............................................................................ Retail salespersons ......................................................................... Production workers, all other ........................................................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................................ Maintenance and repair workers, general ....................................... Construction laborers ....................................................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................................. Police and sheriffs patrol officers ..................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers ................... Assemblers and fabricators, all other .............................................. Emergency medical technicians and paramedics ............................ Fire fighters ...................................................................................... Landscaping and groundskeeping workers ..................................... Personal and home care aides ........................................................ Cashiers ........................................................................................... Carpenters ....................................................................................... Automotive service technicians and mechanics .............................. Driver/sales workers ........................................................................ Home health aides ........................................................................... Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses .......................... Customer service representatives ................................................... Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ............................................ Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................................................................ Transportation workers, all other ..................................................... Correctional officers and jailers ....................................................... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks .............................................. Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ......................................... First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers .......................................................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other .................. Healthcare support workers, all other .............................................. Food preparation workers ................................................................ Electricians ...................................................................................... Bus drivers, transit and intercity ....................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers .......................................................................................... Office and administrative support workers, all other ........................ Industrial machinery mechanics ...................................................... Cooks, restaurant ............................................................................ Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks ....... Teacher assistants ........................................................................... Metal workers and plastic workers, all other .................................... Cooks, institution and cafeteria ........................................................ Packers and packagers, hand ......................................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ...................... Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists .................. 25,160 23,350 15,920 13,040 10,500 10,480 8,200 8,180 8,000 6,270 6,040 5,470 5,300 5,190 5,070 4,480 4,400 4,320 4,050 4,000 3,940 3,330 3,100 3,060 2,810 2,680 2,610 226.4 146.3 104.5 89.4 133.7 52.4 27.2 – 57.5 56.5 86.4 83.8 89.8 46.4 – 233.5 136.8 63.8 90.7 18.6 63.4 60.3 – 41.1 48.0 15.2 71.7 6 11 9 15 15 8 11 12 10 14 13 10 12 7 18 5 10 13 14 9 14 13 9 10 7 10 32 21,460 22,060 8,010 12,500 10,270 8,760 8,150 7,840 7,890 4,720 5,210 4,970 – 5,160 5,070 3,090 100 2,760 2,730 3,890 3,690 3,010 3,100 2,960 2,350 2,560 2,360 213.8 140.5 72.0 86.0 130.8 51.6 26.8 – 57.2 50.8 77.7 78.7 – 45.9 – 248.9 95.3 47.5 61.7 18.1 60.4 56.5 89.3 41.0 44.9 14.8 67.8 6 12 10 17 16 8 11 12 10 16 13 9 – 7 18 5 3 12 10 9 12 11 9 10 6 11 32 1,250 190 1,590 30 70 660 40 – 60 330 110 230 1,270 – – 20 – 420 1,280 90 50 150 – – 240 80 60 310.1 181.7 226.1 – – 56.1 91.2 – 55.8 67.4 285.0 306.3 172.3 – – – – 258.6 2,139.0 142.7 137.0 251.7 – – 98.5 43.0 125.8 7 4 7 6 11 14 1 – 4 7 30 14 18 – – 10 – 15 17 2 140 115 – – 21 2 9 2,460 1,090 6,320 510 170 1,060 – 340 50 1,220 720 280 4,030 20 – 1,380 4,280 1,130 40 20 190 160 – 80 220 50 180 343.3 382.0 195.2 281.2 245.6 55.0 – – 32.4 93.8 248.9 153.8 86.9 – – 229.6 157.8 146.8 69.8 12.0 177.3 98.2 – 84.1 53.6 12.8 148.4 7 5 9 7 5 7 – 11 28 10 10 8 9 1 – 8 11 20 89 2 30 13 – 92 8 15 30 2,470 2,390 2,370 2,220 2,220 14.2 – 57.4 36.4 67.0 7 12 22 9 13 2,410 2,360 170 2,170 2,110 14.6 – 85.4 35.4 63.4 7 12 18 9 11 – – 1,940 20 60 – – 70.5 – – – – 25 3 180 50 20 260 20 50 6.0 – 20.1 – – 7 22 10 81 15 2,210 2,140 2,070 2,010 1,950 1,880 44.0 – – 37.5 37.2 146.2 15 21 7 5 9 25 2,040 1,770 1,860 1,670 1,670 550 44.1 – – 34.6 33.2 84.9 15 21 7 5 8 24 – – – – 104.3 107.3 – – 39 14 4 37 25 160 300 130 280 190 1,150 57.0 – – 60.6 125.8 201.9 14 9 19 6 13 26 1,860 1,860 1,820 1,790 1,690 1,680 1,620 1,570 1,510 1,480 1,460 27.6 – 68.7 – 139.6 19.3 – 56.3 – 37.9 68.8 17 6 21 10 16 4 14 6 11 14 20 1,720 1,490 1,770 1,770 1,690 600 1,620 980 1,500 1,430 1,070 27.1 – 68.0 26.5 137.5 34.5 – 58.5 25.9 36.1 58.2 17 6 21 11 16 4 14 4 11 14 20 60.8 – – – – 13.1 – 151.2 – – – 50 8 – – – 8 – 13 – 1 3 90 240 50 25.6 – 84.5 – – 17.3 – 49.7 – – 123.7 21 20 9 – – 7 – 14 – 14 16 See footnotes at end of table. 36 70 80 50 80 170 50 130 – – – 30 – 160 – 40 80 – – 1,040 – 430 – 20 310 TABLE 20. Number, incidence rate1, and median days2 away from work for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work3 by selected detailed occupation and musculoskeletal disorders4 in private industry, state government, and local government, 2009 — Continued Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) Total private, State, and local government Occupation Number Highway maintenance workers ........................................................ Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators .. Waiters and waitresses .................................................................... Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers ......................................................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers .......................................................................................... Psychiatric aides .............................................................................. Food servers, nonrestaurant ............................................................ Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse ............ Laundry and dry-cleaning workers ................................................... Telecommunications line installers and repairers ............................ Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers .................................................................................. Flight attendants .............................................................................. Industrial truck and tractor operators ............................................... Material moving workers, all other ................................................... Managers, all other .......................................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ............................................................................. Incidence rate Median days away from work Private industry5,6,7 Number – = number of injuries and illnesses = total hours worked by all employees during the calendar year 20,000,000 = base for 10,000 equivalent (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year) Median days away from work 1,440 1,360 1,350 117.6 40.6 9.6 14 18 10 480 1,350 – 17.3 9.6 – 16 10 1,330 62.3 14 1,260 62.2 14 1,270 1,250 1,230 1,210 1,170 1,150 21.9 256.0 102.3 – 71.5 76.2 5 13 12 9 13 35 1,230 330 840 1,190 1,100 1,150 21.7 146.8 73.0 – 69.0 75.7 5 14 13 9 13 35 1,130 1,100 1,070 1,070 1,060 65.7 – 20.8 – – 22 22 10 6 5 1,080 1,100 1,050 1,050 700 62.6 144.1 20.4 – – 23 22 10 6 5 1,030 8.5 6 820 7.4 5 1 Incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses per 10,000 full-time workers and were calculated as: (N/EH) x 20,000,000 where N EH Incidence rate State government5,6,7 full-time Number 640 120 – 30 – 910 170 – 20 – – – – – Incidence rate Local government5,6,7 Median days away from work 198.5 87.8 – 6 21 – 64.6 4 – 313.6 – – – – – 13 10 – 19 – 130 – – – – – – – – – 5 130 22.6 9 Number Incidence rate Median days away from work 790 770 95.7 168.2 – 21 22 – 40 51.2 32 40 25.5 – 466.6 – 132.0 – 1 – 17 – 4 – – – 220 – 50 – 60 – 20 – 230 80 – – – – – 12.9 15 – 2 – 14 4 the injury or illness is bodily reaction/bending, climbing, crawling, reaching, twisting; overexertion; or repetition. 5 Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. 6 Data for Mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System-- United States, 2007) include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration rules and reporting, such as those in Oil and Gas Extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect the changes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore, estimates for these industries are not comparable to estimates in other industries. 7 Data for employers in rail transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. workers 2 Median days away from work is the measure used to summarize the varying lengths of absences from work among the cases with days away from work. Half the cases involved more days and half involved less days than a specified median. Median days away from work are represented in actual values. 3 Days-away-from-work cases include those that resulted in days away from work, some of which also included job transfer or restriction. 4 Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) include cases where the nature of the injury or illness is sprains, strains, tears; back pain, hurt back; soreness, pain, hurt, except the back; carpal tunnel syndrome; hernia; or musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases and disorders, when the event or exposure leading to NOTE: Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines. Because of rounding and data exclusion of nonclassifiable responses, data may not sum to the totals. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in cooperation with participating State agencies 37
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