For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Thursday, March 22, 2012
USDL-12-0495
Technical information: (202) 691-5185 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/ggs
Media contact:
(202) 691-5902 • [email protected]
(NOTE: This release was reissued on March 22, 2012 to correct the first paragraph in the GGS Scope
section. The first sentence should have read, “The GGS scope contained 25,513,300 jobs, or 20.0
percent of the nation's total employment.” None of the tables were affected by this error.)
EMPLOYMENT IN GREEN GOODS AND SERVICES - 2010
In 2010, 3.1 million jobs in the United States were associated with the production of green goods and
services, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Green Goods and Services (GGS) jobs are
found in businesses that produce goods and provide services that benefit the environment or conserve
natural resources. GGS jobs accounted for 2.4 percent of total employment in 2010. The private sector
had 2.3 million GGS jobs and the public sector had 860,300. Manufacturing had 461,800 GGS jobs, the
most among any private sector industry. (See table 1.)
Among the states, California had the largest number of GGS jobs (338,400), accounting for 2.3 percent
of employment in the state. Vermont had the highest proportion of GGS employment at 4.4 percent; the
District of Columbia had the second highest at 3.9 percent. (See table 4.)
The GGS employment data are compiled through the Green Goods and Services survey under the
Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program. The GGS survey includes
approximately 120,000 business and government establishments within 333 industries that are identified
as potentially producing green goods or providing green services. Establishments in the sample report
whether they produced green goods and services and the percentage of their revenue or employment
associated with that output. Those percentages are multiplied by their employment to derive the number
of GGS jobs for the establishment. More information about the survey is provided in the Technical Note.
Chart 1. Green goods and services private sector employment, 2010 annual averages
Employment
500,000
461,847
372,077
400,000
300,000
349,024
319,915
245,057
200,000
100,000
0
Manufacturing
Construction
Professional,
Administrative
Transportation
scientific, and and waste services and warehousing
technical services
Private Industry
The private sector had 2,268,800 total GGS jobs in 2010. The manufacturing industry had the greatest
number of GGS private jobs (461,800). (See table A.) These jobs were 4.0 percent of manufacturing
employment. Examples of green goods and services produced by manufacturing industries include iron
and steel from recycled inputs, air conditioning and refrigeration equipment meeting selected standards,
hybrid cars and parts, and pollution mitigation equipment.
Construction had 372,100 GGS jobs, comprising 6.8 percent of construction employment. Among the
GGS activities performed within this industry are the construction of plants that produce energy from
renewable sources and weatherizing and retrofitting projects that reduce household energy consumption.
Professional, scientific, and technical services had 349,000 GGS jobs, accounting for 4.7 percent of the
industry’s employment. Industries within professional, scientific, and technical services that have GGS
output include engineering and architectural services, computer systems design, and management and
consulting services.
Administrative and waste services accounted for 319,900 GGS jobs, 4.3 percent of industry
employment. Waste collection and remediation services are examples of GGS services within
administrative and waste services.
Table A. GGS employment level and share of total, by private industry, 2010 annual averages
NAICS
GGS
employment
Industry
Total, all private industries
2,268,824
GGS
percent1
2.1
11,21
Natural resources and mining
65,050
3.6
22
Utilities
65,664
11.9
23
Construction
372,077
6.8
31-33
Manufacturing
461,847
4.0
42,44-45
Trade
202,370
1.0
48-49
Transportation and warehousing
245,057
6.2
51
Information
37,163
1.4
52,53
Financial activities
190
0.0
54
Professional, scientific, and technical services
349,024
4.7
55
Management of companies and enterprises
34,711
1.9
56
Administrative and waste services
319,915
4.3
61,62
Education and health services
37,069
0.2
71,72
Leisure and hospitality
22,510
0.2
81
Other services, except public administration
56,174
1.3
1
GGS percent is the percentage of the GGS employment compared to the 2010 average annual employment
data from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages.
NOTE: Data may not add to total due to rounding.
-2-
Utilities
In private industry, the utilities industry accounted for 65,700 GGS jobs, or 11.9 percent of total private
utilities employment. Among the industries involved in private sector electric power generation, nuclear
power had the highest GGS employment with 35,800 jobs in 2010. Hydroelectric power generation had
3,700 total private GGS jobs in 2010. (See tables 2 and 3.)
The other electric power generation industry, which includes electricity generated from biomass,
sunlight, wind, and other renewable sources, had 4,700 GGS private sector jobs. Within this industry,
electricity generated from wind had the highest employment with 2,200 jobs, followed by biomass with
1,100 jobs, geothermal with 600 jobs, and solar with 400 jobs.
Government
The public sector had 860,300 GGS jobs in 2010, or 4.0 percent of public sector employment. Local
government had the largest portion of GGS employment in the public sector, with 476,500 GGS jobs
representing 3.4 percent of total local government employment. The transportation and warehousing
sector, which encompasses mass transit systems, had the largest GGS employment in local government
with 228,900 GGS jobs. (See table 2.)
State government had 227,100 GGS jobs accounting for 4.9 percent of state government employment.
The public administration sector was the largest industry in state government, having 141,700 GGS jobs
in 2010. This industry includes the enforcement of environmental regulations and the administration of
environmental programs.
The federal government had 156,700 GGS jobs representing 5.3 percent of federal government
employment. As was the case with state government, most GGS jobs in federal government were in the
public administration sector, which had 128,300 jobs. The leisure and hospitality sector, which includes
national parks, had the second largest GGS employment in federal government with 13,500 jobs.
Geographic Detail
The states with over 100,000 GGS jobs in 2010 were California (338,400), New York (248,500), Texas
(229,700), Pennsylvania (182,200), Illinois (139,800), and Ohio (126,900). (See table 4.)
California had the highest GGS employment in the United States, with 338,400 GGS jobs representing
2.3 percent of the state's total employment. Construction had the largest number of private sector GGS
jobs in California (39,600), followed by administrative and waste services (39,300); professional,
scientific, and technical services (39,200); and manufacturing (31,200). (See table 6.)
New York had 248,500 GGS jobs or 3.0 percent of the state’s total employment. In New York, the
transportation and warehousing industry had the largest amount of GGS jobs (32,000), followed by
construction (21,100), professional, scientific, and technical services (20,600), and administrative and
waste services (20,600).
Texas had 229,700 GGS jobs or 2.3 percent of the state’s total employment. Professional, scientific, and
technical services had the largest number of GGS jobs in the state (35,800), followed by construction
(34,300) and manufacturing (27,400).
-3-
Vermont had the highest percentage of GGS total employment of any jurisdiction (4.4 percent). The
District of Columbia had the next highest proportion of its employment in GGS jobs (3.9 percent).
Background
Definition
The BLS green jobs definition contains two components, an output-based approach and a process-based
approach. Output-based jobs are jobs associated with producing goods or providing services that benefit
the environment or conserve natural resources. Process-based jobs are jobs in which workers' duties
involve making their establishment's production processes more environmentally friendly or use fewer
natural resources.
This news release covers the output approach only. The process approach data will be released later this
year.
The output based approach estimates the number of jobs associated with producing green goods or
providing green services. The BLS output definition of GGS employment does not include workers from
all industries. BLS identified 333 industries from the 1,193 detailed industries in the 2007 North
American Industry Classification System (NAICS) that potentially provide goods and services that
directly benefit the environment or conserve natural resources. These 333 industries, the GGS scope,
consist of industries that may produce green goods and services within one or more of the following five
groups:
1. Energy from renewable sources.
2. Energy efficiency equipment, appliances, buildings and vehicles, and goods and services that
improve the energy efficiency of buildings and the efficiency of energy storage and distribution.
3. Pollution reduction and removal, greenhouse gas reduction, and recycling and reuse goods and
services.
4. Organic agriculture; sustainable forestry; and soil, water, and wildlife conservation.
5. Governmental and regulatory administration; and education, training, and advocacy goods and
services.
The GGS scope was identified by BLS after consultations with industry groups, government agencies,
stakeholders, and the public, which helped BLS identify industries that potentially provide green goods
or services. Not every activity or product in the industries within the GGS scope is considered green. An
establishment classified in one of these 333 NAICS industries may produce only green goods, both
green and non-green goods, or only non-green goods. Only the employment associated with the
production of green goods and services within these selected industries is counted as GGS jobs. BLS
recognizes that establishments producing green goods and services may fall outside of the GGS scope,
and the associated employment will not be counted in the GGS survey results.
GGS Scope
The GGS scope contained 25,513,300 jobs, or 20.0 percent of the nation's total employment. Of these
jobs, GGS estimates that 3,129,100 jobs, or 2.4 percent of total employment, were related to producing
goods and services that met the BLS GGS definition. (For more information regarding the GGS
definition and methodology, please see the Technical Note.)
-4-
Table B. Employment by frame, 2010 annual averages
Aggregation
Total US covered employment1
GGS in-scope
1
GGS employment
Employment level
Percent of total
employment
127,820,400
100.0
25,513,300
20.0
3,129,100
2.4
1
Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages
Data Presentation
Data includes GGS employment, GGS employment percentage, and total QCEW employment by
industry and state. The total employment levels are from the Quarterly Census of Employment and
Wages (QCEW). The QCEW includes all businesses with employees covered by state or federal
unemployment insurance, which is approximately 95.3 percent of civilian wage and salary employment
in the U.S.
For More Information
The tables and charts included in this release contain data for the nation and for the 50 states and the
District of Columbia. Data for 2010 green employment levels and percents for all states are provided in
tables 4, 5, and 6 of this release.
For additional information about the Green Goods and Services data, please read the Technical Note.
Further information about the GGS data may be obtained by calling (202) 691-5185 or by accessing the
GGS website at www.bls.gov/ggs.
-5-
Technical Note
This release presents statistics from the Green
Goods and Services program (GGS). GGS employment level and rate estimates are published by state,
ownership, and industry. Data for GGS are collected
and compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics from
a sample of business and government establishments
in selected industries with workers covered by state
and federal unemployment insurance (UI) legislation
provided by State Workforce Agencies (SWAs).
Collection
In an annual survey of business establishments,
data are collected for employment, fiscal year, and
the share of revenue or employment associated with
production of green goods or services at the establishment level. Data collection methods include mail,
computer-assisted telephone interviewing, web, and
fax.
Coverage
BLS sampled from 333 North American Industrial
Classification System (NAICS) industries identified
as potential producers or providers of green goods
and services. The GGS survey covers all private
establishments in these industries, such as factories,
offices, and stores, as well as federal, state, and local
government entities in the 50 states and the District
of Columbia. For a list of these industries, please
refer to the GGS Web site at www.bls.gov/ggs.
Concepts
Green Goods and Services. Green goods and
services are defined as goods and services produced
by an establishment that benefit the environment or
conserve natural resources. Green goods and services
fall into one or more of the following five groups: (1)
production of energy from renewable sources; (2)
energy efficiency; (3) pollution reduction and removal, greenhouse gas reduction, and recycling and
reuse; (4) natural resources conservation; and (5)
environmental compliance, education and training,
and public awareness.
Industry classification. The industry classifications in this release are in accordance with the 2007
version of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Only the 333 industries identified by BLS as producing green goods and providing green services are included in the scope of the
GGS survey. To ensure the highest possible quality
of data, the Quarterly Census of Employment and
Wages (QCEW) program verifies with employers
and updates, if necessary, the NAICS code, location,
and ownership classification of all establishments on
a 3-year cycle. Changes in establishment characteristics resulting from the verification process are annually introduced into the GGS sampling frame.
Green Goods and Services jobs. GGS jobs are
those associated with producing green goods or
providing green services. Some businesses produce
multiple products and services where one or more
may be included in the BLS definition. For these
cases, BLS determined from prior research that
businesses often have difficulty providing employment associated with the production of green goods
and services, while information on the revenue from
the sale of the green goods or services is more readily available and less burdensome for the respondent
to provide. The percentage of the establishment’s
revenue related to sale of green goods and services is
used to estimate GGS jobs, which are defined as
employment related to the production of green goods
and services at the establishment level. Sampled
establishments that do not generate revenue are
asked to report the share of their employment involved with the production of green goods and
services. For example, employment related to research and development, non-profit organizations,
government agencies, and new businesses may
provide green goods and services without generating
income.
Employment. Employment includes persons on
the payroll who worked or received pay for the pay
period that includes the twelfth day of the reference
month. Full-time, part-time, permanent, short-term,
seasonal, salaried, and hourly employees are included, as are employees on paid vacations or other
paid leave. Proprietors or partners of unincorporated
businesses, unpaid family workers, or persons on
leave without pay or on strike for the entire pay
period, are not counted as employed. Employees of
temporary help agencies, employee leasing companies, outside contractors, and consultants are counted
by their employer of record, not by the establishment
where they are working. The monthly employment
figure provided by respondents will be compared to
employment data BLS has on file as part of the
QCEW program, which comprise BLS’ business
register, in order to verify that data are being collected for the correct establishment.
Estimates. Estimates of GGS employment and
GGS percent of total QCEW employment are released with the annual GGS news release.
Sample and estimation methodology
Sample. BLS selects approximately 120,000 GGS
establishments per year from the Quarterly Census of
Employment and Wages (QCEW) program. This
program includes all employers subject to state
Unemployment Insurance (UI) laws and federal
agencies subject to Unemployment Compensation
for Federal Employees (UCFE). Most of these establishments are selected from the second quarter
QCEW sample frame, while a small sample of new
business establishments is selected from the third and
fourth quarters. The sample is designed to estimate
GGS employment at both national industry and state
industry sector levels of detail.
Beginning in the second year of collection, the GGS
sample will be divided into three panels, each containing approximately 40,000 sample units. Two of
the three panel samples will overlap with the previous year’s sample to produce estimates of change
in green employment. The panel that does not overlap will have a new sample allocated and selected.
Estimation. A Horvitz-Thompson estimator is
used to estimate GGS employment.
GGS percentage estimates are relative to the
QCEW employment of all industries contained
within a particular estimation cell’s NAICS code, not
just the 333 industries included in the GGS scope.
For GGS employment percentages, the estimate of
GGS employment is divided by the 12-month average of QCEW employment over the reference period.
Reliability. GGS estimates are subject to both
sampling and nonsampling error. Sampling error
arises from selecting a sample of establishments
rather than the entire business population. To measure this error, GGS uses a balanced repeated replication technique to calculate standard errors.
At the typical 90% level of confidence used in
BLS analyses, there is approximately a 90% chance
that GGS sample-based estimates of GGS employment will not differ from the true population totals
by more than 1.645 standard errors. Thus, GGS
calculates the width of its 90% confidence interval
for total GGS employment as 1.645 multiplied by the
standard error. The confidence interval width of the
total GGS employment estimate is approximately
56,000.
There is about a 90% chance that the true population total of GGS employment falls within 56,000 of
the GGS estimate. For the estimate of total green
percentage, there is about a 90% chance that the
GGS estimate is within 0.03%.
Nonsampling error arises from various sources,
such as establishments failing to respond or misreporting data, coding and data processing errors and
sample coverage. Since GGS only samples establishments in 333 industries predetermined to potentially have GGS employment, any green goods and
services produced or provided in other industries is
not captured. GGS is also subject to errors in the
sampling frame, in which some establishments’
industry codes may be misclassified.
Such inferences are not included as part of this GGS
release.
Specialized Procedures. GGS sampling methodology is coordinated with the Occupational Employment Statistics survey. Sampling overlap between the two surveys is maximized for additional
inference to be made about green staffing patterns.
Other information
Information in this release will be made available
to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice
phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800)
877-8339.
Table 1. Green Goods and Services (GGS) employment by industry sector, 2010 annual averages
Industry
NAICS1
Total, all industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural resources and mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional, scientific, and technical services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management of companies and enterprises. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrative and waste services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services, except public administration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11,21
22
23
31-33
42,44-45
48-49
51
52,53
54
55
56
61,62
71,72
81
GGS
employment2
GGS
percent3
Total
employment4
3,129,112
2.4
127,820,442
2,268,824
65,050
65,664
372,077
461,847
202,370
245,057
37,163
190
349,024
34,711
319,915
37,069
22,510
56,174
156,707
227,103
476,479
2.1
3.6
11.9
6.8
4.0
1.0
6.2
1.4
0.0
4.7
1.9
4.3
0.2
0.2
1.3
5.3
4.9
3.4
106,201,232
1,798,593
551,287
5,489,499
11,487,496
19,947,787
3,943,659
2,703,886
7,401,812
7,457,913
1,854,778
7,399,320
18,656,159
13,006,814
4,349,563
2,980,813
4,606,001
14,032,396
, 5
1 North American Industry Classification System, 2007.
2 GGS employment is the number of jobs related to the production of Green Goods and Services.
3 GGS percent is the percentage of the GGS employment compared to the total employment. This value is derived by dividing the GGS employment by the total employment.
4 Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) 2010 annual average.
5 Industries may not add to total because of unclassified employment in the QCEW. The unclassified NAICS sector is not shown separately, but it is included in the total.
NOTE: Data may not add to total or sub-total due to rounding.
Table 2. Green Goods and Services (GGS) employment by ownership and industry sector, 2010 annual averages
Private
Industry
NAICS1
Total, all industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural resources and mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional, scientific, and technical services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management of companies and enterprises. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrative and waste services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services, except public administration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public administration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11,21
22
23
31-33
42,44-45
48-49
51
52,53
54
55
56
61,62
71,72
81
92
Federal government
Total
employment4
GGS
percent3
Total
employment4
2,268,824
2.1
106,201,232
156,707
5.3
2,980,813
227,103
4.9
4,606,001
476,479
3.4
14,032,396
65,050
65,664
372,077
461,847
202,370
245,057
37,163
190
349,024
34,711
319,915
37,069
22,510
56,174
–8
3.6
11.9
6.8
4.0
1.0
6.2
1.4
0.0
4.7
1.9
4.3
0.2
0.2
1.3
–8
1,798,593
551,287
5,489,499
11,487,496
19,947,787
3,943,659
2,703,886
7,401,812
7,457,913
1,854,778
7,399,320
18,656,159
13,006,814
4,349,563
–8
–6
9,998
–6
–6
–6
–6
–6
–6
–6
–7
–6
–6
13,549
–6
128,304
–6
74.0
–6
–6
–6
–6
–6
–6
–6
–7
–6
–6
22.6
–6
7.6
3,665
13,507
5
41,820
53,143
669,733
7,553
16,108
71,122
–7
1,632
349,381
60,007
8,172
1,684,928
1,740
–6
–6
–6
–6
22,038
166
–6
1,573
–7
–6
50,076
6,611
–6
141,689
77.2
–6
–6
–6
–6
41.5
2.2
–6
8.0
–7
–6
2.0
27.2
–6
7.6
2,255
–6
75,449
667
–6
53,110
7,380
12,926
19,664
–7
10,328
2,513,551
24,336
3,194
1,870,180
–6
99,790
–6
–6
–6
228,874
5,418
–6
–6
–7
30,732
18,317
11,613
2,574
77,696
–6
41.1
–6
–6
–6
85.1
4.2
–6
–6
–7
43.1
0.2
3.0
5.7
1.9
1,476
242,879
107,960
2,230
7,160
269,101
129,915
50,977
18,487
–7
71,330
8,702,401
393,040
45,320
3,989,959
, 5
1 North American Industry Classification System, 2007.
2 GGS employment is the number of jobs related to the production of Green Goods and Services.
3 GGS percent is the percentage of the GGS employment compared to the total employment. This value is derived by dividing the GGS employment by the total employment.
4 Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) 2010 annual average.
5 Industries may not add to total because of unclassified employment in the QCEW. The unclassified NAICS sector is not shown separately, but it is included in the total.
6 Data do not meet BLS disclosure standards.
7 No government establishments are classified in this industry.
8 No private sector establishments are classified in this industry.
NOTE: Data may not add to total or sub-total due to rounding.
GGS
employment2
GGS
percent3
Local government
GGS
percent3
, 5
GGS
employment2
State government
GGS
employment2
Total
employment4
, 5
GGS
employment2
GGS
percent3
Total
employment4
, 5
Table 3. Green Goods and Services (GGS) private sector employment by detailed industry, 2010 annual
averages
NAICS1
Industry
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GGS
employment2
GGS percent3
Total
employment4
, 5
2,268,824
2.1
106,201,232
Natural resources and mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crop production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseed and grain farming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vegetable and melon farming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fruit and tree nut farming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greenhouse and nursery production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other crop farming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Animal production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cattle ranching and farming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hog and pig farming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Poultry and egg production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheep and goat farming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aquaculture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other animal production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forestry and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timber tract operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forest nursery and gathering forest products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agriculture and forestry support activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activities for crop production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activities for animal production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activities for forestry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11,21
111
1111
1112
1113
1114
1119
112
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1129
113
1131
1132
1133
115
1151
1152
1153
65,050
36,611
4,654
8,429
12,176
7,468
3,885
8,365
3,852
1,901
1,849
–6
568
–6
11,103
811
767
9,525
8,971
4,431
89
4,451
3.6
6.9
11.1
9.0
6.6
5.1
6.1
3.7
2.9
6.7
4.7
–6
9.6
–6
19.8
22.7
26.0
19.2
2.7
1.5
0.3
31.7
1,798,593
528,867
42,105
93,881
183,733
145,600
63,548
225,138
132,878
28,189
38,993
1,399
5,908
17,772
56,152
3,571
2,949
49,632
328,600
287,480
27,087
14,033
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric power generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydroelectric power generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuclear electric power generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other electric power generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water, sewage, and other systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water supply and irrigation systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sewage treatment facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steam and air-conditioning supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
221
2211
22111
221111
221113
221119
2213
22131
22132
22133
65,664
65,664
44,151
44,151
3,731
35,755
4,665
21,513
16,154
4,973
387
11.9
11.9
11.2
26.1
53.0
68.0
55.9
46.0
43.1
67.8
20.0
551,287
551,287
395,960
169,294
7,045
52,582
8,344
46,723
37,450
7,338
1,935
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction of buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy and civil engineering construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utility system construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Land subdivision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other heavy construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty trade contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building foundation and exterior contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building equipment contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building finishing contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other specialty trade contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
236
2361
2362
237
2371
2372
2379
238
2381
2382
2383
2389
372,077
81,950
32,545
49,405
31,178
22,532
2,408
6,238
258,949
40,917
160,112
37,744
20,177
6.8
6.7
5.6
7.6
3.8
5.9
4.7
6.6
7.5
6.1
9.9
5.9
3.9
5,489,499
1,226,917
577,060
649,857
811,123
380,665
51,338
94,619
3,451,459
673,940
1,624,657
638,119
514,743
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile product mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile furnishings mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other textile product mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sawmills and wood preservation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood veneer and plywood mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood veneer and plywood mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engineered wood member mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truss mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reconstituted wood product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other wood product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood window and door mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31-33
314
3141
3149
321
3211
3212
32121
321211
321212
321213
321214
321219
3219
32191
321911
461,847
12,771
12,141
630
33,214
426
6,849
6,849
1,939
–6
–6
836
3,719
25,939
19,295
16,509
4.0
10.7
21.2
1.0
9.8
0.5
10.8
10.8
13.2
–6
–6
4.6
30.3
13.4
21.0
36.7
11,487,496
119,145
57,297
61,848
339,542
82,493
63,192
63,192
14,687
14,010
4,013
18,194
12,288
193,857
91,871
45,001
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 3. Green Goods and Services (GGS) private sector employment by detailed industry, 2010 annual
averages — Continued
Industry
Other millwork, including flooring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other wood product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufactured home, mobile home, mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated wood building mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pulp mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper, except newsprint, mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newsprint mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum and coal products mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum and coal products mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemical mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic chemical mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural chemical mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint, coating, and adhesive mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint and coating mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adhesive mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soap and cleaning compound mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soap and other detergent mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polish and other sanitation good mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other chemical product and preparation mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing ink mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other chemical product and preparation mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom compounding of purchased resins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous chemical product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics and rubber products mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other plastics product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics plumbing fixture mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resilient floor covering mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire retreading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other rubber product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other rubber product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic mineral product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clay product and refractory mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glass and glass product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cement and concrete product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lime and gypsum product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonmetallic mineral product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other nonmetallic mineral product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mineral wool mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary metal mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alumina and aluminum production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonferrous metal production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foundries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated metal product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forging and stamping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and structural metals mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plate work and fabricated structural product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ornamental and architectural metal products mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal window and door mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fabricated metal product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal valve mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial valve mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plumbing fixture fitting and trim mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal valve and pipe fitting mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other fabricated metal product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
NAICS1
321918
32199
321991
321992
322
3221
32211
32212
322121
322122
32213
324
3241
325
3251
3253
3255
32551
32552
3256
32561
325611
325612
3259
32591
32599
325991
325998
326
3261
32619
326191
326192
3262
32621
326212
32629
326299
327
3271
3272
3273
3274
3279
32799
327993
327999
331
3311
3313
3314
3315
332
3321
3323
33231
332312
33232
332321
3329
33291
332911
332913
332919
33299
GGS
employment2
GGS percent3
2,786
6,644
4,275
2,369
30,473
30,473
1,069
19,310
16,367
2,943
10,095
3,087
3,087
28,779
11,970
775
4,020
2,612
1,407
3,883
3,883
1,900
1,982
8,132
2,107
6,025
2,318
3,707
5,471
1,370
1,370
763
607
4,101
2,403
2,403
1,698
1,698
35,452
5,090
8,171
13,584
1,824
6,782
6,782
5,297
1,485
66,902
43,658
9,002
6,716
7,526
33,090
1,668
22,843
8,166
8,166
14,677
14,677
8,578
6,656
3,284
936
2,436
1,922
7.9
13.0
22.3
17.7
7.8
27.3
17.9
25.4
24.0
37.7
34.0
2.8
2.8
3.7
8.5
2.2
7.2
7.1
7.3
3.9
7.6
7.9
8.7
9.7
22.3
8.9
15.2
10.9
0.9
0.3
0.5
6.1
13.4
3.4
4.6
36.3
3.5
7.3
9.6
12.6
10.3
8.0
13.5
10.4
12.1
32.8
13.6
18.5
50.9
16.7
11.6
6.8
2.6
1.9
7.1
5.6
10.7
8.5
28.9
3.5
8.3
14.2
9.7
15.0
1.2
Total
employment4
35,047
51,299
19,154
13,419
392,853
111,667
5,960
75,975
68,174
7,800
29,732
110,972
110,972
785,283
140,957
35,757
55,891
36,613
19,278
100,830
51,330
23,996
22,712
83,977
9,459
67,533
15,240
34,070
623,259
501,690
271,410
12,419
4,544
121,569
52,001
6,620
48,199
23,220
368,097
40,385
78,992
169,822
13,483
65,415
55,904
16,160
10,935
361,211
85,809
54,054
58,038
111,092
1,276,933
88,261
319,571
146,417
76,664
173,154
50,699
245,857
80,316
23,139
9,634
16,223
165,540
, 5
Table 3. Green Goods and Services (GGS) private sector employment by detailed industry, 2010 annual
averages — Continued
Industry
Fabricated pipe and pipe fitting mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ag, construction, and mining machinery mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and service industry machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and service industry machinery mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial laundry and drycleaning machinery mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commercial, service industry mach mfg, ex laundry, off mach, optical
equip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ventilation, heating, AC, and commercial refrigeration equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ventilation, heating, AC, and commercial refrigeration equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air purification equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial and commercial fan and blower mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heating equipment, except warm air furnaces mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AC, refrigeration, and forced air heating mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metalworking machinery mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turbine and power transmission equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine, turbine, and power transmission mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turbine and turbine generator set units mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine and power transmission equipment mfg., excl. turbine mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer and electronic product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer and peripheral equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communications equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audio and video equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Semiconductor and electronic component mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic environmental control mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial process variable instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Totalizing fluid meters and counting devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electricity and signal testing instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analytical laboratory instrument mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other measuring and controlling device mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical equipment and appliance mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric lighting equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric lamp bulb and part mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lighting fixture mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric lighting fixture mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential electric lighting fixture mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other lighting equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household appliance mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small electrical appliance mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric housewares and household fan mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major appliance mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household cooking appliance mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household refrigerator and home freezer mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household laundry equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other major household appliance mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric power and specialty transformer mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor and generator mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other electrical equipment and component mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage battery mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary battery mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other electrical equipment and component mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous electrical equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railroad rolling stock mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ship and boat building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and related product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office furniture and fixtures mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other furniture related product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
GGS
employment2
GGS percent3
332996
333
3331
3333
33331
333312
1,922
70,329
251
8,112
8,112
–6
7.0
7.1
0.1
8.8
8.8
–6
27,373
991,039
203,833
92,198
92,198
3,321
333311,5,9
3334
33341
333411
333412
333414
333415
3335
3336
33361
333611
333612,3
334
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
33451
334512
334513
334514
334515
334516
334519
335
3351
33511
33512
335121
335122
335129
3352
33521
335211
33522
335221
335222
335224
335228
3353
33531
335311
335312
3359
33591
335911
335912
33599
335999
336
3361
3363
3365
3366
337
3372
3379
–6
40,835
40,835
7,637
1,822
4,872
26,505
771
20,360
20,360
19,450
910
43,079
2,033
3,742
565
19,287
17,452
17,452
2,566
5,206
1,004
3,099
3,441
2,137
45,791
7,765
1,088
6,677
572
4,695
1,410
20,123
433
433
19,690
83
–6
–6
–6
8,304
8,304
4,086
4,218
9,599
5,918
–6
–6
3,681
3,681
38,522
9,701
18,854
8,978
988
14,888
11,561
3,326
–6
32.4
32.4
48.5
17.5
30.5
31.6
0.5
22.4
22.4
73.0
3.7
3.9
1.3
3.2
2.8
5.2
4.3
4.3
14.1
9.3
9.3
7.7
11.3
7.3
12.9
17.1
12.0
18.4
7.0
24.6
15.8
34.3
3.5
4.8
42.5
0.8
–6
–6
–6
6.2
6.2
17.0
11.0
8.1
24.6
–6
–6
11.1
13.9
2.9
6.4
4.5
48.8
0.8
4.2
12.0
9.1
60,193
125,863
125,863
15,740
10,389
15,955
83,778
155,017
90,989
90,989
26,646
24,518
1,097,216
158,897
115,903
20,042
370,007
407,363
407,363
18,141
55,976
10,809
40,296
30,484
29,464
356,075
45,283
9,067
36,216
8,218
19,101
8,897
58,657
12,368
9,033
46,289
10,690
14,972
–6
–6
134,292
134,292
23,978
38,503
117,843
24,017
13,170
10,847
33,214
26,446
1,327,169
152,750
415,325
18,402
123,603
356,094
96,070
36,433
NAICS1
Total
employment4
, 5
Table 3. Green Goods and Services (GGS) private sector employment by detailed industry, 2010 annual
averages — Continued
NAICS1
Industry
GGS
employment2
GGS percent3
Total
employment4
Trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Misc. durable goods merchant wholesalers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous store retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Used merchandise stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
42,44-45
423
4239
453
4533
202,370
95,505
95,505
106,865
106,865
1.0
3.5
34.6
13.8
85.2
19,947,787
2,718,043
276,189
772,389
125,437
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sea, coastal, and Great Lakes transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inland water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transit and ground passenger transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Urban transit systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interurban and rural bus transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
School and employee bus transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charter bus industry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other ground passenger transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
48-49
483
4831
4832
485
4851
4852
4854
4855
4859
245,057
3,180
1,885
1,295
241,877
31,638
16,677
160,896
22,747
9,919
6.2
5.1
5.1
5.2
57.7
76.7
90.6
88.0
76.6
12.5
3,943,659
62,401
37,289
25,113
419,152
41,250
18,398
182,762
29,680
79,432
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publishing industries, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newspaper, book, and directory publishers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Software publishers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motion picture and sound recording industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motion picture and video industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcasting, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radio and television broadcasting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable and other subscription programming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other information services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other information services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51
511
5111
5112
512
5121
515
5151
5152
519
5191
37,163
23,197
21,659
1,538
2,204
2,204
9,297
9,155
142
2,465
2,465
1.4
3.1
4.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
3.2
4.4
0.2
1.7
1.7
2,703,886
754,903
496,026
258,877
368,885
352,302
293,533
210,060
83,473
141,462
141,462
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52,53
Securities, commodity contracts, investments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523
190
190
0.0
0.0
7,401,812
800,476
349,024
349,024
4,147
172,738
100,847
71,891
3,035
54,741
71,225
41,214
41,214
4,625
36,589
–6
–6
4.7
4.7
0.4
13.5
11.6
17.8
2.7
3.8
7.0
6.6
7.3
3.4
8.6
–6
–6
7,457,913
7,457,913
1,114,734
1,278,970
867,547
403,937
113,023
1,446,380
1,013,992
620,945
562,529
136,640
425,890
407,464
578,397
34,711
34,711
34,711
1.9
1.9
1.9
1,854,778
1,854,778
1,854,778
319,915
35,027
536
34,491
284,889
116,293
77,517
77,517
28,897
31,954
4,876
11,791
91,078
58,855
10,948
21,275
13,313
4.3
0.5
0.3
2.0
80.0
83.8
81.1
81.1
77.5
84.7
79.3
82.0
75.0
77.3
88.4
64.5
68.1
7,399,320
7,043,417
188,734
1,730,720
355,903
138,842
95,559
95,559
37,296
37,739
6,151
14,373
121,501
76,135
12,385
32,982
19,559
Professional, scientific, and technical services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and technical services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and related services excl. engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialized design services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer systems design and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scientific research and development services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences. . . . . . . . .
Research and development in biotechnology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other physical and biological research. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising, PR, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other professional and technical services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54
541
5411
5413
54133
54131,2,5,6,7,8
5414
5415
5416
5417
54171
541711
541712
5418
5419
Management of companies and enterprises. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Management of companies and enterprises. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551
Management of companies and enterprises. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5511
Administrative and waste services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrative and support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Travel arrangement and reservation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services to buildings and dwellings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste management and remediation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste treatment and disposal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste treatment and disposal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hazardous waste treatment and disposal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Solid waste landfill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Solid waste combustors and incinerators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonhazardous waste disposal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remediation and other waste management services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remediation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials recovery facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other waste management services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Septic tank and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
56
561
5615
5617
562
5621
5622
56221
562211
562212
562213
562219
5629
56291
56292
56299
562991
, 5
Table 3. Green Goods and Services (GGS) private sector employment by detailed industry, 2010 annual
averages — Continued
NAICS1
Industry
Miscellaneous waste management services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562998
GGS
employment2
GGS percent3
Total
employment4
7,962
59.3
13,423
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61,62
Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611
37,069
37,069
0.2
1.5
18,656,159
2,460,150
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71,72
Museums, historical sites, zoos, and parks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712
Museums, historical sites, zoos, and parks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7121
22,510
22,510
22,510
0.2
17.7
17.7
13,006,814
127,527
127,527
Other services, except public administration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic equipment repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household goods repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Membership associations and organizations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grantmaking and giving services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Social advocacy organizations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and similar organizations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
56,174
23,203
8,454
6,005
5,307
3,437
32,972
3,789
20,704
8,479
1.3
2.0
1.1
6.2
3.1
5.1
2.5
3.0
10.8
2.0
4,349,563
1,135,118
797,591
96,898
173,273
67,356
1,313,677
124,667
191,570
424,989
81
811
8111
8112
8113
8114
813
8132
8133
8139
, 5
1 North American Industry Classification System, 2007.
2 GGS employment is the number of jobs related to the production of Green Goods and Services. This table reflects private ownership only.
3 GGS percent is the percentage of the GGS employment compared to the total employment. This value is derived by dividing the GGS employment by the total employment.
4 Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) 2010 annual average.
5 Industries may not add to total because of unclassified employment in the QCEW. The unclassified NAICS sector is not shown separately, but it is included in the total.
6 Data do not meet BLS disclosure standards.
NOTE: Data may not add to total or sub-total due to rounding.
Table 4. Green Goods and Services (GGS) employment by state, 2010 annual averages
Total, all ownerships
State
Private ownership
GGS employment1
GGS percent2
Total employment3 GGS employment1
GGS percent2
Total employment3
United States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,129,112
2.4
127,820,442
2,268,824
2.1
106,201,232
Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
44,288
11,460
49,717
33,280
338,445
72,452
39,207
7,978
26,941
95,963
2.4
3.6
2.1
2.9
2.3
3.3
2.5
2.0
3.9
1.3
1,813,155
316,691
2,356,789
1,134,071
14,414,461
2,176,986
1,595,713
399,078
693,274
7,109,630
28,863
6,657
28,815
26,479
230,758
54,453
31,782
7,033
12,021
81,954
2.0
2.8
1.5
2.9
1.9
3.0
2.3
2.1
2.7
1.4
1,444,072
237,454
1,958,428
928,522
12,044,614
1,802,165
1,353,600
338,605
447,938
6,044,806
Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
81,996
15,583
22,192
139,830
67,948
39,097
27,856
32,096
34,289
13,925
2.2
2.7
3.7
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.1
1.9
1.9
2.4
3,753,934
586,772
605,571
5,502,322
2,709,831
1,436,340
1,297,779
1,712,178
1,832,357
577,790
64,810
11,463
13,826
103,344
57,467
32,075
23,059
24,925
26,816
11,184
2.1
2.5
2.8
2.2
2.5
2.7
2.2
1.8
1.8
2.3
3,084,772
465,119
492,915
4,686,483
2,304,768
1,201,166
1,047,456
1,403,521
1,481,210
478,849
Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
87,408
79,307
79,771
69,736
17,412
65,205
14,545
17,703
17,254
11,502
3.6
2.5
2.1
2.7
1.6
2.5
3.5
2.0
1.6
1.9
2,453,197
3,149,169
3,770,225
2,558,310
1,074,617
2,573,703
419,231
896,936
1,108,238
600,697
55,742
64,462
64,615
56,921
13,551
41,226
8,031
13,106
12,361
10,319
2.8
2.4
2.0
2.6
1.6
1.9
2.4
1.8
1.3
2.0
1,968,562
2,733,361
3,179,778
2,184,391
833,338
2,142,941
334,866
736,906
958,194
513,531
New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
76,025
21,267
248,526
77,498
8,407
126,855
22,411
54,953
182,193
11,924
2.0
2.7
3.0
2.0
2.3
2.6
1.5
3.4
3.3
2.7
3,735,703
781,694
8,340,732
3,788,581
358,635
4,908,571
1,485,400
1,598,173
5,472,171
447,408
52,878
13,016
134,065
60,574
6,910
97,027
15,694
37,642
149,377
8,804
1.7
2.2
1.9
2.0
2.4
2.3
1.4
2.9
3.1
2.3
3,135,081
592,879
6,905,804
3,102,309
291,317
4,169,532
1,161,462
1,318,288
4,742,319
387,094
South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35,100
11,239
62,004
229,685
27,948
12,884
91,871
91,906
14,533
59,463
2.0
2.9
2.4
2.3
2.4
4.4
2.6
3.3
2.1
2.3
1,758,204
389,198
2,558,438
10,182,150
1,150,737
293,058
3,536,676
2,808,698
692,448
2,633,572
29,505
6,883
46,205
169,367
17,652
9,308
60,218
68,341
8,269
54,771
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.0
1.9
3.9
2.1
3.0
1.5
2.4
1,423,768
316,734
2,138,215
8,363,244
945,990
240,237
2,849,874
2,283,231
549,769
2,246,531
Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8,031
3.0
271,151
4,197
2.0
205,226
1 GGS employment is the number of jobs related to the production of Green Goods and Services.
2 GGS percent is the percentage of the GGS employment compared to the total employment. This value is derived by dividing the GGS employment by the total employment.
3 Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) 2010 annual average.
NOTE: Data may not add to total or sub-total due to rounding.
Table 5. Green Goods and Services (GGS) private sector employment percent by state and industry sector, 2010 annual averages1
Professional,
scientific, and
technical
services
Management
of companies
and
enterprises
Other
services,
except public
administration
State
Total private
Natural
resources and
mining
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Transportation
and
warehousing
Information
United States. . . .
2.1
3.6
11.9
6.8
4.0
1.0
6.2
1.4
0.2
1.3
Alabama. . . . . . . .
Alaska. . . . . . . . . .
Arizona. . . . . . . . .
Arkansas. . . . . . . .
California. . . . . . . .
Colorado. . . . . . . .
Connecticut. . . . . .
Delaware. . . . . . . .
District of
Columbia. . . . . .
Florida. . . . . . . . . .
2.0
2.8
1.5
2.9
1.9
3.0
2.3
2.1
8.8
–2
2.3
6.2
3.7
–2
–2
–2
0.9
16.7
3.4
5.9
10.8
3.2
50.9
–2
1.6
5.7
7.6
4.7
7.1
6.9
5.9
7.5
4.5
–2
2.0
10.0
2.5
9.2
3.1
–2
1.4
0.8
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.3
0.7
–2
3.2
6.5
5.4
–2
3.7
6.6
21.4
26.8
4.5
0.9
–2
3.0
1.3
1.4
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
2.3
12.7
2.5
3.3
3.9
8.2
4.0
3.2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
5.4
11.6
1.3
4.0
4.6
6.0
6.1
2.7
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
0.6
0.2
–2
0.2
0.3
0.3
–2
–2
3.4
2.2
–2
1.3
3.1
–2
1.7
2.7
1.4
–3
3.3
–2
7.9
3.0
6.0
–2
2.3
–2
0.6
–2
2.9
–2
0.4
–2
–2
7.3
1.9
–2
–2
1.0
3.9
–2
–2
–2
0.2
3.3
0.8
Georgia. . . . . . . . .
Hawaii. . . . . . . . . .
Idaho. . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois. . . . . . . . . . .
Indiana. . . . . . . . . .
Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . .
Kansas. . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky. . . . . . . .
Louisiana. . . . . . . .
Maine. . . . . . . . . . .
2.1
2.5
2.8
2.2
2.5
2.7
2.2
1.8
1.8
2.3
6.6
5.1
5.1
5.4
6.6
4.2
2.7
–2
1.1
9.8
8.1
2.8
16.2
6.6
10.6
8.1
26.4
3.6
11.0
45.9
4.8
4.5
9.4
7.6
8.0
6.5
7.1
9.1
3.0
8.0
6.1
–2
3.7
2.7
4.8
8.3
3.9
3.2
3.1
2.8
1.0
1.1
0.9
1.1
1.8
1.1
0.9
1.4
0.8
1.0
2.0
17.0
8.9
8.6
1.5
2.3
8.4
0.7
1.2
7.0
–2
1.5
–2
4.6
0.8
–2
0.9
0.4
1.3
4.2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
4.7
11.3
5.6
4.5
5.8
5.3
3.4
4.7
4.6
5.5
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
2.9
3.6
5.6
3.9
4.4
2.9
3.5
3.4
9.1
7.0
0.1
–2
–2
0.3
0.2
0.1
–2
–2
–2
–2
0.4
0.2
–2
–2
0.1
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
4.3
–2
2.6
0.8
–2
1.1
–2
–2
–2
2.0
Maryland. . . . . . . .
Massachusetts. . .
Michigan. . . . . . . .
Minnesota. . . . . . .
Mississippi. . . . . . .
Missouri. . . . . . . . .
Montana. . . . . . . .
Nebraska. . . . . . . .
Nevada. . . . . . . . .
New Hampshire.. .
2.8
2.4
2.0
2.6
1.6
1.9
2.4
1.8
1.3
2.0
4.3
6.0
7.1
6.4
5.1
5.4
–2
6.2
–2
9.8
13.6
28.7
0.8
5.5
10.2
3.4
2.9
–2
5.5
29.8
8.8
7.2
12.2
8.4
3.1
4.3
7.9
5.4
3.8
6.9
6.8
4.0
4.3
5.3
1.3
3.7
–2
3.7
3.1
1.7
0.8
0.7
1.0
1.0
0.7
1.3
1.0
0.7
1.2
0.7
8.7
14.6
3.9
13.7
2.2
6.7
10.7
2.7
6.4
17.9
–2
–2
–2
1.3
2.6
–2
–2
–2
–2
2.5
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
6.9
2.9
2.9
8.1
8.8
6.3
8.2
1.7
1.3
6.7
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
5.2
6.7
3.1
4.8
6.1
3.1
5.4
7.4
3.7
3.8
0.3
1.5
0.0
–2
–2
0.3
–2
–2
–2
–2
0.2
–2
0.1
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
0.6
1.0
1.6
1.4
–2
0.9
3.0
–2
1.7
1.7
New Jersey. . . . . .
New Mexico. . . . .
New York. . . . . . .
North Carolina. . .
North Dakota. . . .
Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma. . . . . . .
Oregon. . . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania. . . .
Rhode Island. . . .
1.7
2.2
1.9
2.0
2.4
2.3
1.4
2.9
3.1
2.3
–2
–2
–2
7.9
1.5
2.8
–2
8.0
3.5
–2
2.3
4.0
2.5
9.9
–2
2.9
2.5
10.6
36.9
–2
3.8
7.7
6.9
6.9
4.9
12.0
5.0
8.3
5.8
11.3
2.5
2.7
3.3
4.7
16.7
4.7
3.4
4.2
5.5
3.7
0.7
0.9
0.7
1.0
0.9
1.4
1.0
1.5
1.0
1.1
12.2
14.8
14.9
2.5
4.2
3.6
–2
3.9
15.7
21.6
–2
–2
1.1
2.1
0.8
–2
–2
3.1
1.4
1.3
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
2.6
4.6
3.7
2.9
2.3
4.9
2.6
7.7
9.1
4.8
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
3.2
3.7
5.0
3.5
3.2
4.7
2.9
5.9
4.8
6.4
–2
–2
0.4
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
0.1
–2
0.2
–2
0.3
–2
–2
0.3
–2
0.3
–2
–2
0.6
3.6
0.8
0.9
–2
0.2
–2
2.8
0.8
–2
South Carolina. . .
South Dakota. . . .
Tennessee. . . . . .
Texas. . . . . . . . . . .
Utah. . . . . . . . . . . .
Vermont. . . . . . . . .
Virginia. . . . . . . . . .
Washington. . . . . .
West Virginia. . . .
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.0
1.9
3.9
2.1
3.0
1.5
7.0
4.3
3.6
1.2
–2
6.6
1.9
10.1
–2
51.6
10.7
3.3
22.7
6.2
–2
2.2
3.7
12.6
6.3
8.2
7.2
6.1
4.9
8.3
7.8
8.6
5.0
3.9
4.4
5.2
3.4
3.6
7.6
4.0
2.8
2.0
1.0
0.9
1.4
1.0
0.7
0.8
1.1
1.1
0.9
1.3
7.3
2.9
1.9
1.2
14.0
2.5
4.7
–2
1.1
–2
1.9
–2
–2
6.4
1.0
–2
1.8
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
0.9
2.9
4.5
6.3
4.2
16.3
4.5
8.5
5.0
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
3.1
7.0
3.9
3.5
5.6
12.1
3.7
11.0
6.7
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
0.9
–2
0.1
–2
0.1
–2
0.1
0.1
0.1
–2
–2
–2
–2
1.4
–2
1.0
2.0
1.3
0.9
1.7
2.1
–2
See footnotes at end of table.
Financial
activities
0.0
4.7
1.9
Administrative
Education and
and waste
health services
services
4.3
0.2
Leisure and
hospitality
Table 5. Green Goods and Services (GGS) private sector employment percent by state and industry sector, 2010 annual averages1 — Continued
State
Total private
Wisconsin. . . . . . .
2.4
Wyoming. . . . . . . .
2.0
Natural
resources and
mining
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Transportation
and
warehousing
Information
Financial
activities
Professional,
scientific, and
technical
services
Management
of companies
and
enterprises
6.2
25.7
8.3
3.5
1.4
12.2
1.1
–2
3.9
–2
3.2
1.9
5.5
3.1
1.2
–2
3.3
–2
9.0
–2
9.1
–2
Administrative
Education and
and waste
health services
services
0.1
–2
Leisure and
hospitality
–2
–2
Other
services,
except public
administration
0.7
–2
1 GGS percent is the percentage of the GGS employment compared to the total employment. This value is derived by dividing the GGS employment (Table 6) by the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages 2010 annual average employment for the corresponding
state and industry sector.
2 Data do not meet BLS disclosure standards.
3 No private sector establishments are classified in this industry.
NOTE: Data may not add to total or sub-total due to rounding.
Table 6. Green Goods and Services (GGS) private sector employment by state and industry sector, 2010 annual averages1
State
Total private
Natural
resources and
mining
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Transportation
and
warehousing
Information
Financial
activities
Professional,
scientific, and
technical
services
Management
of companies
and
enterprises
United States. . . .
2,268,824
65,050
65,664
372,077
461,847
202,370
245,057
37,163
190
349,024
34,711
319,915
Alabama. . . . . . . .
Alaska. . . . . . . . . .
Arizona. . . . . . . . .
Arkansas. . . . . . . .
California. . . . . . . .
Colorado. . . . . . . .
Connecticut. . . . . .
Delaware. . . . . . . .
District of
Columbia. . . . . .
Florida. . . . . . . . . .
28,863
6,657
28,815
26,479
230,758
54,453
31,782
7,033
1,729
–2
787
1,311
15,160
–2
–2
–2
123
358
407
429
6,138
266
3,215
–2
1,373
915
8,429
2,312
39,644
7,945
2,932
1,450
10,742
–2
2,888
15,947
31,186
11,487
5,071
–2
4,225
351
4,748
1,722
21,474
4,373
1,615
–2
1,567
1,216
3,422
–2
14,730
3,797
8,238
2,340
1,074
55
–2
456
5,564
996
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
2,214
1,755
3,050
1,277
39,209
13,678
3,443
759
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
5,380
1,309
2,475
2,128
39,327
8,034
4,764
567
12,021
81,954
–3
2,807
–2
1,778
313
20,776
–2
7,067
–2
7,582
–2
5,679
–2
559
–2
–2
7,278
8,122
–2
–2
Georgia. . . . . . . . .
Hawaii. . . . . . . . . .
Idaho. . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois. . . . . . . . . . .
Indiana. . . . . . . . . .
Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . .
Kansas. . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky. . . . . . . .
Louisiana. . . . . . . .
Maine. . . . . . . . . . .
64,810
11,463
13,826
103,344
57,467
32,075
23,059
24,925
26,816
11,184
1,955
331
1,208
1,361
1,276
769
493
–2
644
590
1,597
89
442
1,538
1,592
552
2,058
234
1,040
834
7,094
1,273
2,941
15,062
9,216
4,023
3,842
6,158
3,587
1,938
21,021
–2
1,955
14,851
21,577
16,655
6,289
6,782
4,320
1,434
6,610
902
890
9,503
7,351
2,695
1,740
3,899
2,342
983
3,042
3,932
1,483
18,321
1,545
1,151
3,241
577
775
1,030
–2
150
–2
4,698
271
–2
258
92
313
379
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
10,199
2,733
1,765
15,558
5,605
2,226
2,077
3,224
3,685
1,281
Maryland. . . . . . . .
Massachusetts. . .
Michigan. . . . . . . .
Minnesota. . . . . . .
Mississippi. . . . . . .
Missouri. . . . . . . . .
Montana. . . . . . . .
Nebraska. . . . . . . .
Nevada. . . . . . . . .
New Hampshire.. .
55,742
64,462
64,615
56,921
13,551
41,226
8,031
13,106
12,361
10,319
277
468
2,290
1,505
966
813
–2
792
–2
220
1,324
2,993
151
700
787
429
87
–2
239
749
12,510
7,738
14,562
7,326
1,533
4,618
1,798
2,269
2,225
1,486
7,806
10,088
20,399
15,448
1,707
8,929
–2
3,349
1,189
1,089
3,042
3,068
6,132
3,974
1,127
5,392
680
1,018
1,850
881
5,413
10,057
3,453
9,843
830
5,299
1,115
1,009
2,890
2,124
–2
–2
–2
684
319
–2
–2
–2
–2
283
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
New Jersey. . . . . .
New Mexico. . . . .
New York. . . . . . .
North Carolina. . .
North Dakota. . . .
Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma. . . . . . .
Oregon. . . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania. . . .
Rhode Island. . . .
52,878
13,016
134,065
60,574
6,910
97,027
15,694
37,642
149,377
8,804
–2
–2
–2
2,521
219
680
–2
3,696
1,686
–2
322
176
964
1,207
–2
586
284
481
8,051
–2
4,880
3,388
21,128
12,193
1,037
20,200
3,344
5,488
12,597
1,809
6,467
797
15,089
20,257
3,757
29,443
4,194
6,923
30,974
1,481
4,636
1,053
8,111
5,931
567
11,028
2,231
3,779
8,270
669
17,679
2,340
32,017
2,536
468
5,615
–2
1,786
31,187
1,883
–2
–2
2,711
1,454
60
–2
–2
982
1,306
128
South Carolina. . .
South Dakota. . . .
Tennessee. . . . . .
Texas. . . . . . . . . . .
Utah. . . . . . . . . . . .
Vermont. . . . . . . . .
Virginia. . . . . . . . . .
Washington. . . . . .
West Virginia. . . .
29,505
6,883
46,205
169,367
17,652
9,308
60,218
68,341
8,269
886
211
388
3,170
–2
204
396
9,061
–2
6,221
223
110
10,963
251
–2
238
179
708
5,032
1,641
7,222
34,308
3,224
1,120
14,198
11,247
1,636
8,144
1,625
15,560
27,445
3,959
2,350
9,091
7,225
980
2,880
646
5,879
17,002
1,240
390
5,612
4,816
996
586
685
3,546
6,855
509
905
2,444
3,726
–2
286
–2
860
–2
–2
344
797
–2
183
See footnotes at end of table.
Leisure and
hospitality
Other
services,
except public
administration
37,069
22,510
56,174
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
191
595
–2
2,952
751
370
–2
–2
342
1,417
–2
9,100
2,036
–2
219
414
20,527
–2
–2
–2
1,585
2,019
1,960
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
7,457
1,450
2,058
14,000
6,692
1,934
2,481
3,091
8,195
1,769
234
–2
–2
2,380
819
142
–2
–2
–2
–2
1,319
187
–2
–2
306
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
3,962
–2
398
1,610
–2
473
–2
–2
–2
316
15,517
7,099
6,383
9,911
2,782
7,684
1,533
728
607
1,930
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
7,368
10,503
7,416
5,799
3,087
4,304
1,024
3,051
2,581
1,039
1,041
9,250
110
–2
–2
1,297
–2
–2
–2
–2
534
–2
419
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
510
1,387
1,914
1,188
–2
754
482
–2
465
324
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
6,996
2,480
20,630
5,310
280
11,636
1,628
5,336
27,619
993
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
7,645
1,541
20,556
7,967
372
13,120
2,714
4,727
12,932
1,490
–2
–2
6,517
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
605
–2
573
–2
2,078
–2
–2
1,455
–2
430
–2
–2
681
746
2,533
818
–2
345
–2
1,723
1,541
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
643
324
4,792
35,835
2,732
2,210
17,200
13,377
1,227
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
3,924
898
6,669
22,019
3,839
1,059
7,170
14,266
2,041
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
490
–2
313
–2
199
–2
285
915
164
–2
–2
–2
–2
649
–2
684
5,734
401
79
2,201
2,801
–2
Administrative
Education and
and waste
health services
services
Table 6. Green Goods and Services (GGS) private sector employment by state and industry sector, 2010 annual averages1 — Continued
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Transportation
and
warehousing
Information
Financial
activities
Professional,
scientific, and
technical
services
Management
of companies
and
enterprises
2,821
7,865
14,928
5,584
10,385
505
–2
3,647
–2
4,085
46
1,232
272
443
–2
129
–2
816
–2
658
State
Total private
Natural
resources and
mining
Utilities
Wisconsin. . . . . . .
54,771
1,509
Wyoming. . . . . . . .
4,197
–2
1 GGS employment is the number of jobs related to the production of Green Goods and Services. This table reflects private ownership only.
2 Data do not meet BLS disclosure standards.
3 No private sector establishments are classified in this industry.
NOTE: Data may not add to total or sub-total due to rounding.
Leisure and
hospitality
Other
services,
except public
administration
310
–2
582
–2
–2
–2
Administrative
Education and
and waste
health services
services