For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Tuesday, March 19, 2013
USDL-13-0476
Technical information: (202) 691-5185 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/ggs
Media contact:
(202) 691-5902 • [email protected]
EMPLOYMENT IN GREEN GOODS AND SERVICES – 2011
In 2011, the percentage of total employment associated with the production of Green Goods and Services
(GGS) increased by 0.1 percentage point to 2.6 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported
today. The number of GGS jobs increased by 157,746 to 3,401,279. GGS employment accounted for 2.3
percent of private sector jobs and 4.2 percent of public sector jobs in 2011. The private sector had
2,515,200 GGS jobs, while the public sector had 886,080 GGS jobs. Among private sector industries,
construction had the largest employment rate increase, from 7.0 to 8.9 percentage points, while
manufacturing had the most GGS jobs (507,168). (See table 1.) GGS jobs are found in businesses that
primarily produce goods and provide services that benefit the environment or conserve natural resources.
Chart 1. Green goods and services private sector employment, 2010–11 annual averages
Employment
600,000
500,000
492,985
507,168
487,709
385,777
400,000
381,981
355,386
330,650 335,417
300,000
2010
242,137 238,755
223,079
205,567
200,000
2011
100,000
0
Manufacturing
Construction
Professional,
scientific, and
technical services
Administrative and Transportation and
waste services
warehousing
Trade
Green Goods and Services Industry Employment Data are Discontinued
On March 1, 2013, President Obama ordered into effect the across-the-board spending cuts (commonly referred to as
sequestration) required by the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act, as amended. Under the order, the
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) must cut its current budget by more than $30 million, 5 percent of the current 2013
appropriation, by September 30, 2013. In order to achieve these savings and protect core programs, the BLS will
eliminate two programs and all "measuring green jobs" products. These products include: data on employment by
industry and occupation for businesses that produce green goods and services; data on the occupations and wages of jobs
related to green technologies and practices; and green career information publications. This is the last scheduled release
of new data on employment by industry for businesses that produce green goods and services.
Among the states, California had the largest number of GGS jobs (360,245), accounting for 2.5 percent
of employment in the state. The District of Columbia had the highest proportion of GGS employment, at
5.1 percent; Oregon had the second highest proportion, at 4.3 percent. (See table 4.)
GGS employment data are compiled through the Green Goods and Services survey under the Quarterly
Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program. The QCEW includes nearly all businesses with
employees covered by state or federal unemployment insurance, which constitute approximately 95.7
percent of civilian wage and salary employment in the U.S. The GGS survey includes approximately
120,000 business and government establishments within 325 industries identified as potentially
producing green goods or providing green services. Establishments in the survey report whether they
produced green goods and services and the percentage of their revenue or employment associated with
that output. Those percentages are multiplied by their employment to derive the number of GGS jobs for
the establishment. More information about the survey is provided in the Technical Note.
Private Industry
The private sector had 2,515,200 GGS jobs in 2011, or 2.3 percent of private sector employment. (See
tables A and 1.) Manufacturing had the largest number of GGS jobs (507,168) among all private industry
sectors. These GGS jobs accounted for 4.3 percent of manufacturing employment. Examples of green
goods and services produced by manufacturing industries include iron and steel from recycled inputs, air
conditioning and refrigeration equipment meeting selected standards, hybrid cars and parts, and pollution
mitigation equipment. (See table 3.)
Table A. GGS employment by private industry sector, 2010–11 annual averages
NAICS
2010 GGS
employment
Industry
Total, all private industries
2011 GGS
employment
Change in GGS
employment,
2010-11
2,342,562
2,515,200
172,638
11,21
Natural resources and mining
63,344
64,689
1,345
22
Utilities
69,031
71,129
2,098
23
Construction
385,777
487,709
101,932
31-33
Manufacturing
492,985
507,168
14,183
42,44-45
Trade
205,567
223,079
17,512
48-49
Transportation and warehousing
242,137
238,755
-3,382
51
Information
33,321
29,412
-3,909
52,53
Financial activities
462
475
13
54
Professional, scientific, and technical services
355,386
381,981
26,595
55
Management of companies and enterprises
62,630
69,310
6,680
56
Administrative and waste services
330,650
335,417
4,767
61,62
Education and health services
28,789
26,123
-2,666
71,72
Leisure and hospitality
20,642
23,696
3,054
81
Other services, except public administration
51,841
56,257
4,416
NOTE: Data may not add to total due to rounding.
-2-
Construction had 487,709 GGS jobs in 2011, comprising 8.9 percent of the sector's employment. The
sector had the largest increase in GGS employment from 2010 to 2011, up 101,932, or 26.4 percent.
Among the GGS activities performed within the sector are the construction of plants that produce energy
from renewable sources and weatherizing and retrofitting projects that reduce household energy
consumption.
The trade sector had 223,079 GGS jobs in 2011, accounting for 1.1 percent of the industry’s
employment. This sector's increase of 17,512 GGS jobs, or 8.5 percent over the year, was the second
largest significant change in the private sector. Industries within the trade sector that have GGS output
include recyclable material merchant wholesalers and used merchandise stores.
Leisure and hospitality services had 23,696 GGS jobs in 2011. GGS employment in leisure and
hospitality grew by 3,054, or 14.8 percent over the year. Nature parks and botanical gardens are examples
of GGS services within leisure and hospitality services.
In the transportation and warehousing sector, the number of GGS jobs decreased by 3,382 to 238,755, a
decline of about 1.4 percent. Commuter rail systems and charter bus services are examples of GGS
services within transportation and warehousing.
Utilities
Utilities had 71,129 GGS jobs in 2011, or 12.9 percent of total private utilities employment. The private
utilities sector added 2,098 GGS jobs in 2011, a 3.0 percent increase. Among the industries involved in
private sector electric power generation, nuclear electric power generation had the highest GGS
employment, with 44,054 jobs in 2011. Hydroelectric power generation had the second largest GGS
employment, with 3,780 GGS jobs. Wind electric power generation was third with 2,724 GGS jobs,
followed by biomass electric power generation (1,166), geothermal electric power generation (1,017),
and solar electric power generation (522). Other electric power generation had 525 GGS jobs in 2011.
(See table 2 for public sector utilities data and table 3 for private sector utilities data.)
Government
The public sector had 886,080 GGS jobs in 2011, accounting for 4.2 percent of employment in the sector.
Over the year, government GGS employment decreased by 14,890 (-1.7 percent). Local government had
424,201 GGS jobs in 2011, the most in the public sector, representing 3.1 percent of local government
employment. The transportation and warehousing sector had the largest GGS employment in local
government with 209,063 jobs. (See table 2.)
In 2011, state government had 248,539 GGS jobs, or 5.5 percent of state government employment. Public
administration led GGS employment in state government with 164,952 GGS jobs. The enforcement of
environmental regulations and the administration of environmental programs are examples of GGS
services within public administration.
The federal government had 213,340 GGS jobs representing 7.5 percent of federal government
employment in 2011. The public administration sector had 139,884 GGS jobs, the most within federal
government. The professional, scientific, and technical services sector followed with 39,714 GGS jobs.
-3-
Geographic Detail
Ten states had over 100,000 GGS jobs in 2011: California (360,245), New York (266,308), Texas
(227,532), Pennsylvania (167,397), Ohio (137,143), Illinois (136,447), Florida (117,433), North Carolina
(108,094), Virginia (107,773), and Washington (101,593). (See table 4.)
The District of Columbia had the highest percentage of GGS total employment of any jurisdiction (5.1
percent) in 2011. Oregon had the next highest proportion of its employment in GGS jobs (4.3 percent).
California experienced the largest increase in GGS employment, with an additional 17,366 GGS jobs, or
5.1 percent added, over the year. Maryland had the second largest increase in GGS employment, with
14,143 GGS jobs, or 18.3 percent added between 2010 and 2011.
GGS employment by percentage of revenue or employment from green goods and services
GGS employment is determined based on the percentage of revenue (or percentage of employment, in the
absence of revenue) associated with the production of green goods and services. The GGS survey scope
is defined as 325 6-digit NAICS industries that potentially produce green goods and services. Any
establishment within that scope could fall into one of three categories: no revenue or employment from
green goods or services, some revenue or employment from green goods or services, or all revenue or
employment from green goods and services.
Table B. GGS employment level by green activity, 2010–11 annual averages
2010
Revenue or
employment from GGS
2011
GGS in-scope
employment1
GGS
employment
Percent of
GGS
employment
GGS in-scope
employment1
GGS
employment
Percent of
GGS
employment
17,696,984
0
0
17,497,369
0
0
0% < GGS < 100%
6,207,622
1,416,620
43.7
6,637,244
1,478,029
43.5
100%
1,826,913
1,826,913
56.3
1,923,251
1,923,251
56.5
Total
25,731,519
3,243,533
100.0
26,057,864
3,401,279
100.0
0%
1
GGS in-scope employment is the total employment within industries that potentially produce green goods or provide green services, based
on the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages.
NOTE: GGS data for 2010 have been revised to incorporate methodological changes as explained in the Technical Note. Please also note
data may not add to total due to rounding.
In 2011, the majority (56.5 percent) of GGS employment was found in establishments that exclusively
produced green goods and services; these establishments had 1,923,251 GGS jobs. Establishments that
produced a mix of green and non-green goods and services had 1,478,029 GGS jobs in the same time
period. Establishments that produced no green goods or services (i.e., no revenue or employment was
associated with green goods and services in those establishments) accounted for 67.1 percent of
employment within the GGS scope. (See table B.)
For More Information
The tables and charts included in this release contain data for the nation and for the 50 states and the
District of Columbia. Data for 2011 green employment levels and percents for all states are provided in
tables 4, 5, and 6 of this release. For additional information about the Green Goods and Services data,
please read the Technical Note. Further information about the GGS data may be obtained by calling (202)
691-5185 or by accessing the GGS webpage at www.bls.gov/ggs.
-4-
Revisions to the Green Goods and Services Data
Effective with this release, the Bureau of Labor Statistics made improvements to the Green Goods
and Services (GGS) estimation procedures. The estimates for 2010 have been revised to include
these improvements. In addition, the 2010 GGS data have been revised to reflect the 2012 version
of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). These revisions enable
comparisons between GGS series from 2010 to those for 2011. For more information, please see
the Technical Note and http://www.bls.gov/ggs/ggsoverview.htm#technote.
-5-
Technical Note
This release presents statistics from the Green Goods
and Services program (GGS). GGS employment level
and rate estimates are published by state, ownership,
and industry. Data for GGS are collected and compiled
by the Bureau of Labor Statistics from a sample of
business and government establishments in selected
industries with workers covered by state and federal
unemployment insurance (UI) legislation provided by
State Workforce Agencies (SWAs).
Collection
In an annual survey of business establishments, data
are collected for employment, fiscal year, and the share
of revenue or employment associated with production
of green goods or services at the establishment level.
Data collection methods include mail, computerassisted telephone interviewing, web, and fax.
Coverage
BLS sampled from 325 North American Industrial
Classification System (NAICS) industries identified as
potential producers or providers of green goods and
services. The GGS survey covers all private establishments in these industries, such as factories, offices, and
stores, as well as federal, state, and local government
entities in the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Concepts
Green Goods and Services. Green goods and services are defined as goods and services produced by an
establishment that benefit the environment or conserve
natural resources. Green goods and services fall into
one or more of the following five groups: (1) production of energy from renewable sources; (2) energy efficiency; (3) pollution reduction and removal, greenhouse
gas reduction, and recycling and reuse; (4) natural resources conservation; and (5) environmental compliance, education and training, and public awareness.
Industry classification. The industry classifications
in this release are in accordance with the 2012 version
of the North American Industry Classification System
(NAICS). Only the 325 industries identified by BLS as
producing green goods and providing green services are
included in the scope of the GGS survey. To ensure the
highest possible quality of data, the Quarterly Census of
Employment and Wages (QCEW) program verifies
with employers and updates, if necessary, the NAICS
code, location, and ownership classification of all establishments on a 3-year cycle. Changes in establishment
characteristics resulting from the verification process
are annually introduced into the GGS sampling frame.
Green Goods and Services jobs. GGS jobs are those
associated with producing green goods or providing
green services. Some businesses produce multiple
products and services where one or more may be included in the BLS definition. For these cases, BLS determined from prior research that businesses often have
difficulty providing employment associated with the
production of green goods and services, while information on the revenue from the sale of the green goods or
services is more readily available and less burdensome
for the respondent to provide. The percentage of the
establishment’s revenue related to sale of green goods
and services is used to estimate GGS jobs, which are
defined as employment related to the production of
green goods and services at the establishment level.
Sampled establishments that do not generate revenue
are asked to report the share of their employment involved with the production of green goods and services.
For example, employment related to research and development, non-profit organizations, government agencies, and new businesses may provide green goods and
services without generating income.
Employment. Employment includes persons on the
payroll who worked or received pay for the pay period
that includes the twelfth day of the reference month.
Full-time, part-time, permanent, short-term, seasonal,
salaried, and hourly employees are included, as are employees on paid vacations or other paid leave. Proprietors or partners of unincorporated businesses, unpaid
family workers, or persons on leave without pay or on
strike for the entire pay period, are not counted as employed. Employees of temporary help agencies, employee leasing companies, outside contractors, and consultants are counted by their employer of record, not by
the establishment where they are working. The monthly
employment figure provided by respondents will be
compared to employment data BLS has on file as part
of the QCEW program, which comprise BLS’ business
register, in order to verify that data are being collected
for the correct establishment.
Estimates. Estimates of GGS employment and GGS
percent of total QCEW employment are released with
the annual GGS news release.
Sample and estimation methodology
Sample. BLS selects approximately 120,000 GGS
establishments per year from the Quarterly Census of
Employment and Wages (QCEW) program. This program includes all employers subject to state Unemployment Insurance (UI) laws and federal agencies subject to Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE). Most of these establishments are se-
lected from the second quarter QCEW sample frame,
while a small sample of new business establishments is
selected from the fourth quarters. The sample is designed to estimate GGS employment at both national
industry and state industry sector levels of detail.
The GGS sample is divided into three panels, each
containing approximately 40,000 sample units. Two of
the three panel samples overlap with the previous year’s
sample to produce estimates of change in green employment. A new sample is allocated and selected from
the panel that does not overlap.
Estimation. A Horvitz-Thompson estimator is used
to estimate GGS employment, based on an establishment’s 12-month average employment over the reference period, percent of revenue or employment associated with green goods and services, and sampling
weight. The 12-month average employment is obtained
from corresponding QCEW files and is known for each
sampled establishments.
GGS percentage estimates are relative to the QCEW
employment of all industries contained within a particular estimation cell’s NAICS code, not only the 325 industries included in the GGS scope. For GGS employment percentages, the estimate of GGS employment is
divided by the 12-month average of QCEW employment over the reference period.
Reliability. GGS estimates are subject to both sampling and nonsampling error. Sampling error arises
from selecting a sample of establishments rather than
the entire business population. To measure this error,
GGS uses a balanced repeated replication technique to
calculate standard errors. Given the standard error for
an estimate, an approximate 90 percent confidence interval can be constructed by adding and subtracting
1.645 times the standard error from the estimate.
The standard error of the estimated total GGS employment is approximately 34,000. The standard error
of over the year change in total GGS employment is
about 36,000.
The standard error of the estimated rate of GGS employment is approximately 0.03 percent. The standard
error of over the year change in rate of GGS employment is about 0.03 percent.
Nonsampling error arises from various sources, such
as establishments failing to respond or misreporting
data, coding and data processing errors, and population
coverage. Since GGS only samples establishments in
325 industries predetermined to potentially have GGS
employment, any green goods and services produced or
provided in other industries is not captured. GGS is also
subject to errors in the sampling frame, in which some
establishments’ industry codes may be misclassified.
Specialized Procedures. GGS sampling methodology is coordinated with the Occupational Employment
Statistics survey. Sampling overlap between the two
surveys is maximized for additional inference to be
made about green staffing patterns. Such inferences are
not included as part of this GGS release.
Methodological changes
NAICS 2012 Conversion. The original survey estimates for 2010 were based on the 2007 NAICS classification. In that reference period, data were collected for
industries defined in the GGS scope according to their
NAICS classification at that time. The 2011 survey
estimates are based on the 2012 NAICS classification,
which impacted the scope of the GGS survey. Some
private-ownership manufacturing industries that were
not included in the 2010 GGS scope combined with inscope industries. Thus, for 2011 estimates, some establishments that were previously out-of-scope are included in the survey. Revised 2010 estimates are based
on the 2012 NAICS classification.
Imputation. Establishments that are sampled in both
survey years but only report usable data for one year are
imputed. Three methods are used to impute missing
green percent values: hot deck imputation; overlays;
and mean imputation.
Benchmarking. Benchmarking procedures were revised to incorporate ownership for both survey years.
For more information. For more detailed information on these methodological changes, please visit the
Technical Note section of the GGS web page at
www.bls.gov\ggs.
Other information
Information in this release will be made available to
sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice
phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800)
877-8339.
Table 1. Green Goods and Services (GGS) employment by industry sector, annual averages
GGS employment2
Industry
GGS percent3
NAICS1
2010
2011
2010
2011
GGS
employment
change from:
2010 - 2011
Total, all industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,243,533
3,401,279
2.5
2.6
157,746
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural resources and mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional, scientific, and technical services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management of companies and enterprises. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrative and waste services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services, except public administration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,342,562
63,344
69,031
385,777
492,985
205,567
242,137
33,321
462
355,386
62,630
330,650
28,789
20,642
51,841
208,744
256,224
436,002
2,515,200
64,689
71,129
487,709
507,168
223,079
238,755
29,412
475
381,981
69,310
335,417
26,123
23,696
56,257
213,340
248,539
424,201
2.2
3.5
12.5
7.0
4.3
1.0
6.1
1.2
0.0
4.8
3.4
4.5
0.2
0.2
1.2
7.0
5.6
3.1
2.3
3.4
12.9
8.9
4.3
1.1
5.9
1.1
0.0
5.0
3.6
4.3
0.1
0.2
1.3
7.5
5.5
3.1
172,638
1,345
2,098
101,932
14,183
17,512
-3,382
-3,909
13
26,595
6,680
4,767
-2,666
3,054
4,416
4,596
-7,685
-11,801
11,21
22
23
31-33
42,44-45
48-49
51
52,53
54
55
56
61,62
71,72
81
1 North American Industry Classification System, 2012.
2 GGS employment is the number of jobs related to the production of Green Goods and Services.
3 GGS percent is the percentage of the GGS employment compared to the total employment. This value is derived by dividing the GGS employment by the total employment.
NOTE: GGS data for 2010 have been revised to incorporate methodological changes explained in the Technical Note. Please also note data may not add to total due to rounding.
Table 2. Green Goods and Services (GGS) employment by industry sector in government, annual averages
Federal government
Industry
Total, all industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural resources and mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional, scientific, and technical services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrative and waste services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services, except public administration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public administration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2010
NAICS1
11,21
22
23
31-33
42,44-45
48-49
51
52,53
54
56
61,62
71,72
81
92
State government
2011
2010
Local government
2011
2010
2011
GGS
employment2
GGS
percent3
GGS
employment2
GGS
percent3
GGS
employment2
GGS
percent3
GGS
employment2
GGS
percent3
GGS
employment2
GGS
percent3
GGS
employment2
GGS
percent3
208,744
–4
7,931
–4
–4
–4
–4
–4
–4
38,445
–4
–4
21,848
–4
134,903
7.0
–4
58.7
–4
–4
–4
–4
–4
–4
54.1
–4
–4
36.4
–4
8.0
213,340
–4
7,218
–4
–4
–4
–4
–4
–4
39,714
–4
–4
21,489
–4
139,884
7.5
–4
52.0
–4
–4
–4
–4
–4
–4
55.1
–4
–4
36.5
–4
8.8
256,224
1,642
–4
–4
–4
–4
27,270
–4
–4
1,760
–4
43,201
9,450
–4
171,244
5.6
72.8
–4
–4
–4
–4
51.3
–4
–4
9.0
–4
1.7
38.8
–4
9.2
248,539
1,725
–4
–4
–4
–4
27,583
516
–4
–4
–4
42,423
9,024
228
164,952
5.5
79.2
–4
–4
–4
–4
52.3
7.4
–4
–4
–4
1.7
38.8
7.3
9.0
436,002
–4
98,990
–4
–4
–4
210,614
4,099
–4
968
33,345
9,463
21,499
3,011
52,886
3.1
–4
40.8
–4
–4
–4
78.3
3.2
–4
5.2
46.7
0.1
5.5
6.6
1.3
424,201
–4
93,644
1,242
–4
–4
209,063
3,644
–4
1,131
32,577
10,020
20,596
2,873
49,229
3.1
–4
38.9
1.2
–4
–4
77.9
2.8
–4
6.1
46.4
0.1
5.3
6.5
1.3
1 North American Industry Classification System, 2012.
2 GGS employment is the number of jobs related to the production of Green Goods and Services.
3 GGS percent is the percentage of the GGS employment compared to the total employment. This value is derived by dividing the GGS employment by the total employment.
4 Data do not meet BLS disclosure standards.
NOTE: GGS data for 2010 have been revised to incorporate methodological changes explained in the Technical Note. Please also note data may not add to total due to rounding.
Table 3. Green Goods and Services (GGS) private sector employment by detailed industry, annual averages
2010
2011
2010
2011
GGS
employment
change from:
2010 - 2011
GGS employment2
Industry
GGS percent3
NAICS1
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,342,562
2,515,200
2.2
2.3
172,638
Natural resources and mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crop production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseed and grain farming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vegetable and melon farming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fruit and tree nut farming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greenhouse and nursery production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other crop farming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Animal production and aquaculture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cattle ranching and farming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hog and pig farming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Poultry and egg production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheep and goat farming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aquaculture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other animal production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forestry and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timber tract operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forest nursery and gathering forest products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agriculture and forestry support activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activities for crop production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activities for animal production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activities for forestry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11,21
111
1111
1112
1113
1114
1119
112
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1129
113
1131
1132
1133
115
1151
1152
1153
63,344
36,703
3,934
10,045
12,954
5,627
4,143
6,626
3,800
536
1,787
–4
382
–4
9,432
1,061
528
7,844
10,583
5,395
–4
–4
64,689
36,796
4,775
10,701
11,669
5,631
4,020
6,196
3,421
–4
1,798
–4
426
–4
10,564
1,292
434
8,837
11,133
5,761
–4
–4
3.5
6.9
9.3
10.7
7.1
3.9
6.5
2.9
2.9
1.9
4.6
–4
6.5
–4
16.8
29.7
17.9
15.8
3.2
1.9
–4
–4
3.4
6.9
10.6
11.3
6.3
3.9
6.5
2.7
2.5
–4
4.6
–4
7.5
–4
19.0
35.6
14.1
18.1
3.3
2.0
–4
–4
1,345
93
841
656
-1,285
4
-123
-430
-379
–
11
–
44
–
1,132
231
-94
993
550
366
–
–
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power generation and supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric power generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydroelectric power generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuclear electric power generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Solar electric power generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wind electric power generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Geothermal electric power generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biomass electric power generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other electric power generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water, sewage and other systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water supply and irrigation systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sewage treatment facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steam and air-conditioning supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
221
2211
22111
221111
221113
221114
221115
221116
221117
221118
2213
22131
22132
22133
69,031
69,031
49,973
49,973
5,124
39,818
–5
–5
–5
–5
–5
19,058
11,995
6,439
624
71,129
71,129
53,787
53,787
3,780
44,054
522
2,724
1,017
1,166
525
17,342
10,248
6,448
646
12.5
12.5
12.6
29.5
72.7
75.7
–5
–5
–5
–5
–5
40.8
32.0
87.7
32.2
12.9
12.9
13.6
32.4
64.8
83.6
97.9
91.7
96.9
92.3
65.8
37.0
27.2
88.1
34.6
2,098
2,098
3,814
3,814
-1,344
4,236
–
–
–
–
–
-1,716
-1,747
9
22
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction of buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy and civil engineering construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utility system construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Land subdivision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other heavy construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty trade contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building foundation and exterior contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building equipment contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building finishing contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other specialty trade contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
236
2361
2362
237
2371
2372
2379
238
2381
2382
2383
2389
385,777
78,113
31,498
46,615
44,560
34,642
1,889
8,028
263,105
39,585
164,809
38,185
20,526
487,709
117,263
57,016
60,247
49,613
39,330
1,664
8,618
320,833
51,190
194,476
49,119
26,049
7.0
6.4
5.5
7.2
5.5
9.1
3.7
8.5
7.6
5.9
10.1
6.0
4.0
8.9
9.7
10.1
9.3
6.0
9.9
3.7
9.1
9.3
7.7
11.9
7.9
5.0
101,932
39,150
25,518
13,632
5,053
4,688
-225
590
57,728
11,605
29,667
10,934
5,523
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile product mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile furnishings mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other textile product mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sawmills and wood preservation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plywood and engineered wood product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plywood and engineered wood product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood veneer and plywood mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood veneer and plywood mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engineered wood member mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truss mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31-33
314
3141
3149
321
3211
3212
32121
321211
321212
321213
321214
492,985
10,484
9,4616
1,023
33,838
498
6,545
6,545
1,516
–4
–4
997
507,168
10,131
9,271
859
33,052
323
6,840
6,840
1,992
658
345
1,158
4.3
8.8
16.56
1.7
10.0
0.6
10.4
10.4
10.3
–4
–4
5.5
4.3
8.6
17.0
1.4
9.8
0.4
11.2
11.2
13.2
4.9
8.6
6.8
14,183
-353
-1906
-164
-786
-175
295
295
476
–
–
161
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 3. Green Goods and Services (GGS) private sector employment by detailed industry, annual
averages — Continued
2010
2011
2010
2011
GGS
employment
change from:
2010 - 2011
2,929
26,795
20,839
18,055
2,783
5,956
3,803
2,154
33,853
33,853
1,208
19,669
17,052
2,617
12,976
3,244
3,244
23,124
10,600
639
3,674
2,731
943
2,228
2,228
674
1,553
5,983
1,357
4,626
1,597
3,029
32,407
27,768
27,768
409
27,3596
4,639
3,008
3,008
1,631
1,631
29,710
4,8786
7,991
9,963
2,397
4,481
4,481
3,597
884
64,859
37,8316
8,3166
9,7886
8,925
31,476
1,565
21,720
9,508
9,508
12,213
12,213
8,190
2,687
25,888
21,970
19,041
2,928
3,919
2,114
1,805
32,032
32,032
1,078
18,167
15,552
2,615
12,787
3,278
3,278
24,733
10,842
518
4,131
3,078
1,053
2,601
2,601
806
1,795
6,641
1,400
5,241
1,968
3,273
33,421
28,660
28,660
801
27,860
4,760
3,221
3,221
1,539
1,539
29,885
4,706
9,079
9,495
2,433
4,172
4,172
3,311
861
63,292
33,812
8,200
10,493
10,787
30,310
1,527
21,792
9,124
9,124
12,668
12,668
6,991
23.8
13.8
22.7
40.1
7.9
11.6
19.9
16.1
8.6
30.3
20.3
25.9
25.0
33.6
43.6
2.9
2.9
2.9
7.5
1.8
6.6
7.5
4.9
2.2
4.3
2.8
6.8
7.1
14.3
6.8
10.5
8.9
5.2
5.5
10.2
3.3
10.66
3.8
5.8
45.4
3.4
7.0
8.1
12.16
10.1
5.9
17.8
6.9
8.0
22.3
8.1
18.0
44.16
15.46
16.96
8.0
2.5
1.8
6.8
6.5
12.4
7.1
24.1
3.3
22.8
13.5
24.9
44.8
8.6
7.7
11.7
14.2
8.3
29.3
18.0
24.5
23.3
34.8
43.7
3.0
3.0
3.2
7.6
1.4
7.2
8.2
5.3
2.6
5.0
3.4
7.7
7.8
14.9
7.7
12.7
9.3
5.3
5.7
10.5
6.7
10.6
3.8
6.0
46.4
3.0
6.2
8.2
11.6
11.4
5.8
18.3
6.3
7.4
20.8
7.8
16.3
36.9
14.4
17.2
8.9
2.3
1.6
6.6
6.0
11.5
7.2
25.5
2.8
-242
-907
1,131
986
145
-2,037
-1,689
-349
-1,821
-1,821
-130
-1,502
-1,500
-2
-189
34
34
1,609
242
-121
457
347
110
373
373
132
242
658
43
615
371
244
1,014
892
892
392
5016
121
213
213
-92
-92
175
-1726
1,088
-468
36
-309
-309
-286
-23
-1,567
-4,0196
-1166
7056
1,862
-1,166
-38
72
-384
-384
455
455
-1,199
GGS employment2
Industry
Reconstituted wood product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other wood product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood window and door mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other millwork, including flooring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other wood product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufactured home, mobile home, mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated wood building mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pulp mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper, except newsprint, mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newsprint mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum and coal products mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum and coal products mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemical mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic chemical mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural chemical mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint, coating, and adhesive mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint and coating mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adhesive mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soap, cleaning compound, and toiletry mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soap and cleaning compound mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soap and other detergent mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polish and other sanitation good mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other chemical product and preparation mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing ink mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other chemical preparation mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom compounding of purchased resins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous chemical product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics and rubber products mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other plastics product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics plumbing fixture mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other plastics product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire retreading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other rubber product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other rubber product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic mineral product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clay product and refractory mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glass and glass product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cement and concrete product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lime and gypsum product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other nonmetallic mineral products mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mineral wool mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary metal mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alumina and aluminum production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonferrous metal production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foundries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated metal product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forging and stamping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and structural metals mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plate work and fabricated structural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ornamental and architectural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal window and door mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fabricated metal product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
GGS percent3
NAICS1
321219
3219
32191
321911
321918
32199
321991
321992
322
3221
32211
32212
322121
322122
32213
324
3241
325
3251
3253
3255
32551
32552
3256
32561
325611
325612
3259
32591
32599
325991
325998
326
3261
32619
326191
326199
3262
32621
326212
32629
326299
327
3271
3272
3273
3274
3279
32799
327993
327999
331
3311
3313
3314
3315
332
3321
3323
33231
332312
33232
332321
3329
Table 3. Green Goods and Services (GGS) private sector employment by detailed industry, annual
averages — Continued
2010
2011
2010
2011
GGS
employment
change from:
2010 - 2011
33291
332911
332913
332919
33299
332996
333
3331
3333
3334
33341
333413
333414
333415
3335
3336
33361
333611
7,201
3,597
1,716
1,888
989
989
67,057
–4
10,6186
41,412
41,412
8,502
5,550
27,360
–4
14,328
14,328
13,400
6,273
3,579
1,608
1,085
718
718
69,097
–4
10,577
42,242
42,242
9,000
5,736
27,507
–4
15,540
15,540
14,439
9.0
15.5
17.8
11.6
0.6
3.6
6.8
–4
11.56
32.9
32.9
32.5
34.8
32.7
–4
15.7
15.7
50.3
7.6
14.8
17.2
6.9
0.4
2.4
6.6
–4
11.5
32.7
32.7
32.9
33.3
32.5
–4
15.7
15.7
49.7
-928
-18
-108
-803
-271
-271
2,040
–
-416
830
830
498
186
147
–
1,212
1,212
1,039
333612,3
334
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
33451
334512
334513
334514
334515
334516
334519
335
3351
33511
33512
335121
335122
335129
3352
33521
33522
335221
335222
335224
335228
3353
33531
335311
335312
3359
33591
335911
335912
33599
335999
336
3361
3363
3365
3366
337
3372
928
65,759
23,706
2,827
628
22,491
16,107
16,107
2,310
4,584
2,488
2,736
1,813
2,1766
41,865
11,214
3,844
7,371
885
4,618
1,868
13,879
–4
–4
–4
–4
–4
–4
8,036
8,036
3,979
4,057
8,736
4,590
–4
–4
4,147
4,147
43,243
12,740
22,6156
–4
–4
12,066
9,585
1,100
74,105
24,723
2,688
770
27,454
18,470
18,470
2,515
5,528
3,302
3,015
1,764
2,346
45,998
13,030
4,058
8,971
956
5,726
2,289
14,859
–4
–4
–4
3,443
–4
–4
9,222
9,222
4,328
4,894
8,887
4,642
–4
–4
4,245
4,245
45,367
11,888
25,490
–4
–4
12,469
9,779
3.8
6.0
14.9
2.4
3.1
6.1
4.0
4.0
12.7
8.2
23.0
6.8
5.9
6.66
11.8
24.8
42.4
20.4
10.8
24.2
21.0
23.7
–4
–4
–4
–4
–4
–4
6.0
6.0
16.6
10.5
7.4
19.1
–4
–4
12.5
15.7
3.3
8.3
5.46
–4
–4
3.4
10.0
4.1
6.7
15.7
2.3
3.9
7.2
4.6
4.6
14.0
9.5
30.0
7.2
5.6
7.1
12.6
28.9
45.5
24.7
11.9
29.7
25.8
26.4
–4
–4
–4
25.8
–4
–4
6.7
6.7
18.0
12.3
7.1
17.7
–4
–4
12.0
15.2
3.3
7.4
5.7
–4
–4
3.6
10.0
172
8,346
1,017
-139
142
4,963
2,363
2,363
205
944
814
279
-49
1706
4,133
1,816
214
1,600
71
1,108
421
980
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,186
1,186
349
837
151
52
–
–
98
98
2,124
-852
2,8756
–
–
403
194
GGS employment2
Industry
Metal valve mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial valve mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plumbing fixture fitting and trim mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal valve and pipe fitting mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other fabricated metal product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated pipe and pipe fitting mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ag., construction, and mining machinery mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and service industry machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HVAC and commercial refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HVAC and commercial refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fan, blower, air purification equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heating equipment, except warm air furnaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AC, refrigeration, and forced air heating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metalworking machinery mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turbine and power transmission equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turbine and power transmission equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turbine and turbine generator set units mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine and power transmission equipment mfg., excl. turbine
mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer and electronic product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer and peripheral equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communications equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audio and video equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Semiconductor and electronic component mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic instrument mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic instrument mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic environmental control mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial process variable instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Totalizing fluid meters and counting devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electricity and signal testing instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analytical laboratory instrument mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other measuring and controlling device mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical equipment and appliance mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric lighting equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric lamp bulb and part mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lighting fixture mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric lighting fixture mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential electric lighting fixture mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other lighting equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household appliance mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small electrical appliance mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major appliance mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household cooking appliance mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household refrigerator and home freezer mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household laundry equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other major household appliance mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric power and specialty transformer mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor and generator mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other electrical equipment and component mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage battery mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary battery mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other electrical equipment and component mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous electrical equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation equipment mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railroad rolling stock mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ship and boat building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and related product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office furniture and fixtures mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
GGS percent3
NAICS1
Table 3. Green Goods and Services (GGS) private sector employment by detailed industry, annual
averages — Continued
GGS employment2
Industry
GGS percent3
NAICS1
2010
Other furniture related product mfg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3379
2011
2010
7.6
209
42,44-45
423
4239
453
4533
205,567
94,916
94,916
110,651
110,651
223,079
104,913
104,913
118,166
118,166
1.0
3.5
34.4
14.3
88.2
1.1
3.8
36.1
15.2
88.7
17,512
9,997
9,997
7,515
7,515
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sea, coastal, and Great Lakes transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inland water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transit and ground passenger transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Urban transit systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interurban and rural bus transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
School and employee bus transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charter bus industry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other ground passenger transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
48-49
483
4831
4832
485
4851
4852
4854
4855
4859
242,137
2,393
1,751
642
239,744
34,935
11,528
167,924
17,326
8,030
238,755
2,180
1,586
595
236,574
34,956
11,494
166,916
15,194
8,014
6.1
3.8
4.7
2.6
57.2
84.7
62.7
91.9
58.4
10.1
5.9
3.4
4.1
2.4
55.0
84.5
62.5
90.9
50.2
9.5
-3,382
-213
-165
-47
-3,170
21
-34
-1,008
-2,132
-16
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publishing industries, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newspaper, book, and directory publishers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Software publishers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motion picture and sound recording industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motion picture and video industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcasting, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radio and television broadcasting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable and other subscription programming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other information services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other information services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51
511
5111
5112
512
5121
515
5151
5152
519
5191
33,321
22,355
12,118
10,237
–4
–4
7,525
–4
–4
–4
–4
29,412
21,160
11,025
10,135
–4
–4
5,352
–4
–4
–4
–4
1.2
3.0
2.4
4.0
–4
–4
2.6
–4
–4
–4
–4
1.1
2.8
2.3
3.8
–4
–4
1.9
–4
–4
–4
–4
-3,909
-1,195
-1,093
-102
–
–
-2,173
–
–
–
–
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52,53
Securities, commodity contracts, investments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523
462
462
475
475
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
13
13
355,386
355,386
–4
184,628
113,031
71,597
3,088
54,792
68,476
36,949
381,981
381,981
–4
192,393
122,619
69,774
3,077
67,348
72,121
39,590
4.8
4.8
–4
14.4
13.0
17.7
2.7
3.8
6.8
6.0
5.0
5.0
–4
14.9
14.0
17.0
2.7
4.4
6.7
6.3
26,595
26,595
–
7,765
9,588
-1,823
-11
12,556
3,645
2,641
36,949
3,680
33,268
–4
–4
39,590
3,884
35,706
–4
–4
6.6
2.7
7.8
–4
–4
6.9
2.8
8.2
–4
–4
2,641
204
2,438
–
–
62,630
62,630
62,630
69,310
69,310
69,310
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.6
3.6
3.6
6,680
6,680
6,680
330,650
24,963
405
24,557
305,688
124,712
89,090
89,090
35,287
35,485
5,854
12,465
91,886
57,474
335,417
20,440
537
19,903
314,977
131,048
87,951
87,951
34,211
35,039
5,555
13,146
95,979
58,251
4.5
0.4
0.2
1.4
85.9
89.8
93.2
93.2
94.6
94.0
95.2
86.7
75.6
75.5
4.3
0.3
0.3
1.1
86.6
90.1
93.1
93.1
93.4
93.2
96.8
90.6
77.6
75.9
4,767
-4,523
132
-4,654
9,289
6,336
-1,139
-1,139
-1,076
-446
-299
681
4,093
777
54
541
5411
5413
54133
54131,2,5,6,7,8
5414
5415
5416
5417
54171
541711
541712
5418
5419
Management of companies and enterprises. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Management of companies and enterprises. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551
Management of companies and enterprises. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5511
Administrative and waste services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrative and support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Travel arrangement and reservation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services to buildings and dwellings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste management and remediation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste treatment and disposal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste treatment and disposal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hazardous waste treatment and disposal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Solid waste landfill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Solid waste combustors and incinerators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonhazardous waste disposal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remediation and other waste services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remediation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
56
561
5615
5617
562
5621
5622
56221
562211
562212
562213
562219
5629
56291
2,690
6.8
2011
Trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Misc. durable goods merchant wholesalers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous store retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Used merchandise stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and Technical Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and technical services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and related services excl. engineering services. . . . .
Specialized design services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer systems design and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scientific research and development services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life
sciences. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physical, engineering and biological research. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other physical and biological research. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising, PR, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other professional and technical services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,481
GGS
employment
change from:
2010 - 2011
Table 3. Green Goods and Services (GGS) private sector employment by detailed industry, annual
averages — Continued
2010
2011
2010
2011
GGS
employment
change from:
2010 - 2011
11,219
23,193
14,395
8,798
12,474
25,254
15,994
9,260
90.6
70.3
73.6
65.5
93.0
75.3
81.0
67.2
1,255
2,061
1,599
462
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61,62
Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611
28,789
28,789
26,123
26,123
0.2
1.2
0.1
1.0
-2,666
-2,666
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71,72
Museums, historical sites, zoos, and parks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712
Museums, historical sites, zoos, and parks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7121
20,642
20,642
20,642
23,696
23,696
23,696
0.2
16.2
16.2
0.2
18.1
18.1
3,054
3,054
3,054
Other services, except public administration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic equipment repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household goods repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Membership associations and organizations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grantmaking and giving services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Social advocacy organizations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and similar organizations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51,841
21,134
7,757
5,247
5,319
2,811
30,707
2,817
20,277
7,613
56,257
22,100
6,652
4,857
7,200
3,391
34,157
3,662
20,800
9,695
1.2
1.9
1.0
5.4
3.1
4.2
2.3
2.3
10.6
1.8
1.3
1.9
0.8
4.9
3.9
5.0
2.6
2.9
10.7
2.3
4,416
966
-1,105
-390
1,881
580
3,450
845
523
2,082
GGS employment2
Industry
Materials recovery facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other waste management services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Septic tank and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous waste management services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GGS percent3
NAICS1
56292
56299
562991
562998
81
811
8111
8112
8113
8114
813
8132
8133
8139
1 North American Industry Classification System, 2012.
2 GGS employment is the number of jobs related to the production of Green Goods and Services. This table reflects private ownership only.
3 GGS percent is the percentage of the GGS employment compared to the total employment. This value is derived by dividing the GGS employment by the total employment.
4 Data do not meet BLS disclosure standards.
5 Estimate cannot be created due to the conversion from NAICS 2007 to NAICS 2012.
6 The 2012 NAICS conversion changed the GGS scope for this industry. BLS utilized backcasting to make the 2010 and 2011 estimates comparable. See the extended technical
note for more detail.
NOTE: GGS data for 2010 have been revised to incorporate methodological changes explained in the Technical Note. Please also note data may not add to total due to rounding.
Table 4. Green Goods and Services (GGS) employment by state, annual averages
Total, all ownerships
State
Private ownership
GGS
employment1
GGS
percent2
GGS
employment
change from:
2010 - 2011
2.2
2,515,200
2.3
172,638
36,215
5,591
33,181
24,509
239,416
53,895
34,397
6,440
10,570
93,160
2.5
2.4
1.7
2.6
2.0
3.0
2.5
1.9
2.4
1.5
39,703
5,893
39,535
26,351
268,486
52,859
36,577
7,331
11,115
98,249
2.7
2.4
2.0
2.8
2.2
2.9
2.7
2.1
2.4
1.6
3,488
302
6,354
1,842
29,070
-1,036
2,180
891
545
5,089
4,676
2,068
574
2,294
2,048
3,251
-707
2,301
565
1,599
58,987
9,483
14,515
103,244
58,720
32,946
19,126
27,729
32,970
11,166
1.9
2.0
2.9
2.2
2.5
2.7
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.3
64,205
11,425
15,138
105,751
61,159
35,879
19,097
28,770
33,328
12,680
2.0
2.4
3.0
2.2
2.6
2.9
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.6
5,218
1,942
623
2,507
2,439
2,933
-29
1,041
358
1,514
3.7
2.8
2.1
2.9
2.0
2.7
3.4
2.5
2.0
2.7
14,143
4,726
-2,584
-3,407
766
3,263
-290
1,496
501
2,233
50,880
70,720
71,473
62,545
14,780
42,093
8,709
14,640
13,676
12,309
2.6
2.6
2.2
2.9
1.8
2.0
2.6
2.0
1.4
2.4
63,638
75,071
69,116
60,509
16,114
46,625
8,211
16,491
15,569
14,471
3.2
2.7
2.1
2.7
1.9
2.2
2.4
2.2
1.6
2.8
12,758
4,351
-2,357
-2,036
1,334
4,532
-498
1,851
1,893
2,162
81,018
24,337
266,308
108,094
9,481
137,143
29,035
68,709
167,397
12,327
2.2
3.1
3.2
2.8
2.5
2.8
1.9
4.3
3.0
2.7
7,607
1,453
10,993
6,679
698
8,080
3,142
7,831
6,903
-93
53,449
14,208
141,307
77,036
5,972
95,718
16,800
40,254
129,372
9,557
1.7
2.4
2.0
2.5
2.1
2.3
1.4
3.1
2.7
2.5
61,160
15,481
156,397
83,017
6,891
103,917
20,343
49,249
136,557
9,401
1.9
2.6
2.2
2.6
2.2
2.4
1.7
3.7
2.8
2.4
7,711
1,273
15,090
5,981
919
8,199
3,543
8,995
7,185
-156
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.3
2.4
3.9
2.7
3.4
2.1
2.4
44,210
10,578
71,111
227,532
27,864
12,159
107,773
101,593
16,221
69,647
2.5
2.7
2.7
2.2
2.4
4.1
3.0
3.6
2.3
2.6
618
500
2,966
-5,772
320
676
11,283
5,824
1,595
5,893
32,591
6,325
50,132
179,744
17,844
9,080
65,142
64,985
7,931
52,328
2.3
2.0
2.3
2.1
1.9
3.8
2.3
2.8
1.4
2.3
33,002
6,865
53,979
177,155
17,098
9,571
74,990
69,332
9,013
57,318
2.3
2.1
2.5
2.1
1.8
3.9
2.6
3.0
1.6
2.5
411
540
3,847
-2,589
-746
491
9,848
4,347
1,082
4,990
3.7
10,369
3.8
298
4,700
2.3
5,117
2.4
417
2010
2011
GGS
2010
employment
GGS
GGS
change from:
1
percent2
2010 - 2011 employment
GGS
employment1
GGS
percent2
GGS
employment1
GGS
percent2
United States. . . . . . . . .
3,243,533
2.5
3,401,279
2.6
157,746
2,342,562
Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . .
California. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . .
Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . .
District of Columbia. . .
Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51,372
11,999
43,161
32,311
342,879
72,657
41,385
8,973
33,742
108,948
2.8
3.8
1.8
2.8
2.4
3.3
2.6
2.2
4.9
1.5
54,077
12,119
48,851
33,420
360,245
72,629
43,722
9,872
35,799
117,433
3.0
3.8
2.1
2.9
2.5
3.3
2.7
2.4
5.1
1.6
2,705
120
5,690
1,109
17,366
-28
2,337
899
2,057
8,485
Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
79,680
15,528
23,676
134,153
68,108
40,540
26,339
40,726
43,808
15,352
2.1
2.6
3.9
2.4
2.5
2.8
2.0
2.4
2.4
2.7
84,356
17,596
24,250
136,447
70,156
43,791
25,632
43,027
44,373
16,951
2.2
3.0
4.0
2.5
2.5
3.0
2.0
2.5
2.4
2.9
Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Massachusetts. . . . . . . .
Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . .
Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . .
Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Hampshire. . . . . .
77,346
84,198
85,228
78,709
21,167
65,271
14,596
20,896
21,360
14,011
3.2
2.7
2.3
3.1
2.0
2.5
3.5
2.3
1.9
2.3
91,489
88,924
82,644
75,302
21,933
68,534
14,306
22,392
21,861
16,244
New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . .
New Mexico. . . . . . . . . .
New York. . . . . . . . . . . . .
North Carolina. . . . . . . .
North Dakota. . . . . . . . .
Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . .
Rhode Island. . . . . . . . .
73,411
22,884
255,315
101,415
8,783
129,063
25,893
60,878
160,494
12,420
2.0
2.9
3.1
2.7
2.4
2.6
1.7
3.8
2.9
2.8
South Carolina. . . . . . . .
South Dakota. . . . . . . . .
Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . .
Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washington. . . . . . . . . . .
West Virginia. . . . . . . . .
Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . .
43,592
10,078
68,145
233,304
27,544
11,483
96,490
95,769
14,626
63,754
Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . .
10,071
2011
1 GGS employment is the number of jobs related to the production of Green Goods and Services.
2 GGS percent is the percentage of the GGS employment compared to the total employment. This value is derived by dividing the GGS employment by the total employment.
NOTE: GGS data for 2010 have been revised to incorporate methodological changes explained in the Technical Note. Please also note data may not add to total due to rounding.
Table 5. Green Goods and Services (GGS) private sector employment percent by state and industry sector, 2011 annual averages1
Financial
activities
Professional,
scientific, and
technical
services
0.0
5.0
Management
of companies
and
enterprises
Other
services,
except public
administration
State
Total private
Natural
resources and
mining
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Transportation
and
warehousing
United States. . . .
2.3
3.4
12.9
8.9
4.3
1.1
5.9
1.1
0.2
1.3
Alabama. . . . . . . .
Alaska. . . . . . . . . .
Arizona. . . . . . . . .
Arkansas. . . . . . . .
California. . . . . . . .
Colorado. . . . . . . .
Connecticut. . . . . .
Delaware. . . . . . . .
District of
Columbia. . . . . .
Florida. . . . . . . . . .
2.7
2.4
2.0
2.8
2.2
2.9
2.7
2.1
6.2
–2
5.5
5.2
4.1
–2
–2
–2
–2
11.3
3.0
20.3
13.6
7.0
26.2
–2
6.2
8.1
10.4
9.4
9.7
8.0
10.3
10.2
5.7
–2
1.7
6.9
2.9
5.1
3.2
4.4
1.8
0.9
1.5
1.1
1.1
1.6
0.8
–2
2.9
5.5
5.2
–2
3.5
3.9
20.5
14.9
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
4.5
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
3.4
7.6
5.0
4.6
4.1
8.7
7.4
3.9
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
5.5
12.0
2.8
6.2
5.7
6.3
6.8
4.0
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
0.1
–2
0.3
–2
0.3
0.3
0.3
–2
–2
3.7
1.5
–2
1.3
1.6
–2
1.7
2.4
1.6
–3
3.5
–2
9.9
10.5
8.2
–2
3.1
–2
0.7
–2
3.0
–2
–2
–2
–2
5.8
3.0
–2
–2
1.0
3.3
–2
–2
–2
0.1
2.9
1.4
Georgia. . . . . . . . .
Hawaii. . . . . . . . . .
Idaho. . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois. . . . . . . . . . .
Indiana. . . . . . . . . .
Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . .
Kansas. . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky. . . . . . . .
Louisiana. . . . . . . .
Maine. . . . . . . . . . .
2.0
2.4
3.0
2.2
2.6
2.9
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.6
6.4
–2
4.8
2.4
5.8
3.9
1.8
–2
2.1
11.0
13.3
6.8
16.4
–2
6.0
16.5
–2
3.2
24.1
37.7
8.1
13.2
11.2
9.4
10.0
11.8
6.0
8.8
4.4
9.9
5.0
–2
3.3
3.0
4.6
8.5
2.5
4.5
2.9
3.4
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.9
1.2
1.0
1.5
0.9
1.1
1.4
9.1
7.8
8.0
1.9
2.6
6.6
0.7
3.1
6.5
–2
–2
–2
2.3
2.3
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
3.8
7.7
6.2
3.8
5.5
2.9
4.0
3.9
4.5
10.0
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
6.6
–2
–2
–2
–2
2.6
3.4
5.7
4.1
3.8
3.2
3.4
4.9
8.7
7.3
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
0.3
0.2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
0.1
–2
0.1
3.3
0.9
–2
0.9
1.3
–2
–2
–2
–2
2.1
Maryland. . . . . . . .
Massachusetts. . .
Michigan. . . . . . . .
Minnesota. . . . . . .
Mississippi. . . . . . .
Missouri. . . . . . . . .
Montana. . . . . . . .
Nebraska. . . . . . . .
Nevada. . . . . . . . .
New Hampshire.. .
3.2
2.7
2.1
2.7
1.9
2.2
2.4
2.2
1.6
2.8
–2
–2
5.9
5.1
7.7
3.7
2.2
3.3
–2
–2
–2
9.2
8.2
5.7
16.6
4.8
–2
–2
8.8
42.6
13.4
7.7
10.0
10.1
5.9
7.6
6.0
10.1
9.4
8.4
6.3
3.7
4.1
5.8
1.7
3.9
4.0
4.3
3.1
5.0
1.2
0.7
1.1
1.1
0.9
1.4
1.0
0.9
1.3
0.9
9.0
15.9
3.2
12.6
2.1
6.7
8.4
3.1
4.9
19.6
–2
4.4
2.5
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
6.8
5.7
3.3
6.7
5.8
5.7
11.0
4.2
3.6
6.6
–2
–2
4.0
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
5.3
5.5
3.7
4.3
5.3
4.5
6.6
4.3
3.0
5.1
–2
1.2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
0.2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
1.1
1.8
1.1
1.2
1.6
0.9
2.5
–2
1.3
2.3
New Jersey. . . . . .
New Mexico. . . . .
New York. . . . . . .
North Carolina. . .
North Dakota. . . .
Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma. . . . . . .
Oregon. . . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania. . . .
Rhode Island. . . .
1.9
2.6
2.2
2.6
2.2
2.4
1.7
3.7
2.8
2.4
–2
–2
4.9
3.2
1.2
–2
–2
7.4
1.8
–2
15.5
3.1
9.4
19.8
4.2
11.6
2.5
9.1
20.7
–2
8.1
11.8
10.0
9.9
6.0
13.0
8.8
9.0
6.1
6.3
2.5
3.4
4.8
6.4
10.7
4.5
5.7
9.3
6.3
5.1
0.8
1.0
0.7
1.2
0.9
1.5
1.2
1.5
1.0
1.3
12.0
11.3
17.7
2.2
3.0
2.6
–2
5.7
11.9
18.1
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
3.4
6.4
3.8
4.7
4.7
5.4
–2
6.9
5.6
8.3
–2
–2
–2
10.6
–2
–2
–2
12.3
7.5
–2
3.1
3.6
4.3
2.4
5.5
4.5
2.2
6.1
5.7
6.4
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
0.1
0.1
0.3
–2
–2
0.2
–2
0.2
0.3
–2
–2
3.5
0.8
0.8
–2
–2
–2
3.1
1.2
–2
South Carolina. . .
South Dakota. . . .
Tennessee. . . . . .
Texas. . . . . . . . . . .
Utah. . . . . . . . . . . .
Vermont. . . . . . . . .
Virginia. . . . . . . . . .
Washington. . . . . .
West Virginia. . . .
2.3
2.1
2.5
2.1
1.8
3.9
2.6
3.0
1.6
7.6
6.8
4.2
0.8
–2
10.2
–2
10.7
–2
32.1
5.9
6.0
10.2
6.1
–2
18.0
12.2
4.6
8.3
7.8
6.5
8.2
4.1
12.1
9.8
9.3
6.2
4.1
4.5
7.4
3.3
3.0
6.9
4.5
2.4
3.1
1.0
1.1
1.4
1.1
0.8
0.8
1.2
1.3
0.9
2.1
7.1
2.8
2.6
1.0
13.3
2.7
3.0
–2
–2
–2
–2
2.1
–2
1.8
–2
–2
1.7
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
4.5
–2
5.9
5.7
3.5
13.5
6.5
8.2
5.2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
3.6
6.3
3.5
3.2
6.7
9.5
3.5
9.4
6.1
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
0.1
–2
0.2
0.2
–2
–2
0.1
–2
–2
1.0
2.2
0.9
1.1
1.1
2.7
2.1
1.7
1.7
See footnotes at end of table.
Information
3.6
Administrative
Education and
and waste
health services
services
4.3
0.1
Leisure and
hospitality
Table 5. Green Goods and Services (GGS) private sector employment percent by state and industry sector, 2011 annual averages1 — Continued
State
Total private
Wisconsin. . . . . . .
2.5
Wyoming. . . . . . . .
2.4
Professional,
scientific, and
technical
services
Management
of companies
and
enterprises
–2
6.6
–2
2.6
–2
–2
–2
13.9
–2
7.9
–2
–2
Natural
resources and
mining
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Transportation
and
warehousing
Information
Financial
activities
7.1
18.2
8.4
3.9
1.5
11.3
–2
4.2
8.3
3.7
1.2
–2
–2
–2
Administrative
Education and
and waste
health services
services
Leisure and
hospitality
Other
services,
except public
administration
–2
2.7
1 GGS percent is the percentage of the GGS employment compared to the total employment. This value is derived by dividing the GGS employment (Table 6) by the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages twelve month average employment ending December 2011
for the corresponding state and industry sector.
2 Data do not meet BLS disclosure standards.
3 No private sector establishments are classified in this industry.
NOTE: Data may not add to total due to rounding.
Table 6. Green Goods and Services (GGS) private sector employment by state and industry sector, 2011 annual averages1
State
Total private
Natural
resources and
mining
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Transportation
and
warehousing
Information
Financial
activities
Professional,
scientific, and
technical
services
Management
of companies
and
enterprises
United States. . . .
2,515,200
64,689
71,129
487,709
507,168
223,079
238,755
29,412
475
381,981
69,310
335,417
Alabama. . . . . . . .
Alaska. . . . . . . . . .
Arizona. . . . . . . . .
Arkansas. . . . . . . .
California. . . . . . . .
Colorado. . . . . . . .
Connecticut. . . . . .
Delaware. . . . . . . .
District of
Columbia. . . . . .
Florida. . . . . . . . . .
39,703
5,893
39,535
26,351
268,486
52,859
36,577
7,331
1,238
–2
1,962
1,105
16,906
–2
–2
–2
–2
238
359
1,457
7,899
572
1,614
–2
4,988
1,273
11,517
4,424
54,070
8,969
5,280
1,972
13,518
–2
2,501
11,019
36,417
6,551
5,261
1,131
5,237
376
5,953
1,900
23,789
5,312
1,857
–2
1,432
1,052
3,466
–2
14,151
2,269
8,112
1,327
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
3,205
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
3,165
1,097
6,165
1,795
43,279
14,900
6,486
1,009
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
5,659
1,381
5,535
3,464
50,022
8,604
5,478
873
11,115
98,249
–3
3,028
–2
2,219
1,265
27,289
–2
9,615
–2
8,482
–2
6,230
–2
–2
–2
–2
5,958
13,278
–2
–2
Georgia. . . . . . . . .
Hawaii. . . . . . . . . .
Idaho. . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois. . . . . . . . . . .
Indiana. . . . . . . . . .
Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . .
Kansas. . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky. . . . . . . .
Louisiana. . . . . . . .
Maine. . . . . . . . . . .
64,205
11,425
15,138
105,751
61,159
35,879
19,097
28,770
33,328
12,680
1,861
–2
1,174
596
1,152
735
340
–2
1,249
670
2,631
227
460
–2
887
1,088
–2
208
2,244
606
11,792
3,743
3,292
18,351
11,988
7,353
3,148
5,935
5,322
2,503
17,513
–2
1,818
17,089
21,469
17,525
4,023
9,651
3,981
1,731
7,012
973
1,021
9,084
8,016
2,854
1,969
4,011
2,526
1,119
2,178
2,152
1,302
17,625
1,992
1,371
2,635
593
2,084
970
–2
–2
–2
2,290
787
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
8,527
1,867
1,966
13,551
5,438
1,249
2,386
2,718
3,653
2,349
Maryland. . . . . . . .
Massachusetts. . .
Michigan. . . . . . . .
Minnesota. . . . . . .
Mississippi. . . . . . .
Missouri. . . . . . . . .
Montana. . . . . . . .
Nebraska. . . . . . . .
Nevada. . . . . . . . .
New Hampshire.. .
63,638
75,071
69,116
60,509
16,114
46,625
8,211
16,491
15,569
14,471
–2
–2
1,921
1,276
1,501
558
264
443
–2
–2
–2
958
1,575
733
1,287
598
–2
–2
367
1,054
19,243
8,582
12,467
9,279
2,900
7,858
1,351
4,100
4,899
1,866
7,081
9,299
20,650
17,352
2,276
9,575
671
4,005
1,166
3,349
4,243
3,048
6,389
4,476
1,478
5,663
738
1,346
2,051
1,070
5,672
11,067
3,025
9,286
805
5,336
910
1,200
2,261
2,371
–2
3,674
1,342
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
New Jersey. . . . . .
New Mexico. . . . .
New York. . . . . . .
North Carolina. . .
North Dakota. . . .
Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma. . . . . . .
Oregon. . . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania. . . .
Rhode Island. . . .
61,160
15,481
156,397
83,017
6,891
103,917
20,343
49,249
136,557
9,401
–2
–2
1,369
997
240
–2
–2
3,430
1,007
–2
2,093
137
3,507
2,400
142
2,234
276
407
4,627
–2
10,410
4,988
30,657
17,154
1,461
22,893
6,030
6,067
13,551
992
6,198
1,000
21,719
27,616
2,538
28,771
7,390
15,564
35,852
2,061
5,436
1,162
8,785
7,097
628
11,659
2,696
3,870
8,748
791
17,623
1,862
38,670
2,329
426
4,121
–2
2,640
24,409
1,662
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
South Carolina. . .
South Dakota. . . .
Tennessee. . . . . .
Texas. . . . . . . . . . .
Utah. . . . . . . . . . . .
Vermont. . . . . . . . .
Virginia. . . . . . . . . .
Washington. . . . . .
West Virginia. . . .
33,002
6,865
53,979
177,155
17,098
9,571
74,990
69,332
9,013
923
356
469
2,341
–2
328
–2
9,846
–2
3,830
123
200
5,021
246
–2
1,955
588
251
6,404
1,573
6,831
46,559
2,681
1,701
17,382
11,797
2,054
8,759
1,767
22,502
27,554
3,371
2,133
10,367
6,291
1,536
2,840
751
6,164
18,727
1,555
399
6,218
5,540
1,044
963
674
3,543
9,476
446
901
2,587
2,415
–2
–2
–2
–2
4,074
–2
90
–2
–2
171
See footnotes at end of table.
Leisure and
hospitality
Other
services,
except public
administration
26,123
23,696
56,257
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
217
–2
701
–2
4,103
685
434
–2
–2
375
1,018
–2
9,069
1,066
–2
216
438
17,278
–2
–2
–2
1,247
1,839
3,370
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
974
–2
–2
–2
–2
7,008
1,501
2,111
15,423
6,196
2,154
2,560
4,788
7,901
1,946
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
1,297
201
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
149
–2
48
3,117
215
–2
1,870
1,021
–2
–2
–2
–2
342
15,573
14,736
7,723
8,566
1,832
7,029
2,090
1,795
1,674
1,958
–2
–2
2,121
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
7,718
8,917
9,924
5,557
2,754
6,497
1,299
1,821
2,224
1,464
–2
7,351
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
708
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
989
2,426
1,362
991
353
806
394
–2
355
455
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
9,302
3,423
21,830
8,804
595
13,152
–2
5,075
17,382
1,747
–2
–2
–2
8,196
–2
–2
–2
3,730
9,293
–2
7,647
1,514
18,309
6,017
697
13,017
2,110
5,092
16,020
1,490
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
174
54
2,025
–2
–2
1,204
–2
294
1,336
–2
–2
722
2,486
742
–2
–2
–2
1,929
2,259
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
3,567
–2
6,395
33,558
2,412
1,847
25,584
13,405
1,290
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
4,832
857
6,401
21,159
4,840
915
7,015
12,804
1,943
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
–2
216
–2
580
1,574
–2
–2
430
–2
–2
460
223
619
3,299
342
233
2,632
2,302
361
Administrative
Education and
and waste
health services
services
Table 6. Green Goods and Services (GGS) private sector employment by state and industry sector, 2011 annual averages1 — Continued
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Transportation
and
warehousing
Information
Financial
activities
Professional,
scientific, and
technical
services
Management
of companies
and
enterprises
1,978
7,755
17,398
6,026
9,770
–2
–2
6,300
–2
3,623
–2
–2
–2
105
1,751
340
467
–2
–2
–2
1,264
–2
621
–2
–2
221
State
Total private
Natural
resources and
mining
Utilities
Wisconsin. . . . . . .
57,318
1,796
Wyoming. . . . . . . .
5,117
–2
1 GGS employment is the number of jobs related to the production of Green Goods and Services. This table reflects private ownership only.
2 Data do not meet BLS disclosure standards.
3 No private sector establishments are classified in this industry.
NOTE: Data may not add to total due to rounding.
Administrative
Education and
and waste
health services
services
Leisure and
hospitality
Other
services,
except public
administration