TABLE 11. U.S. R&D expenditures, by state, performing sector, and funding sector: 2010 (corrected April 2013)
(Millions of current dollars)
Performer:
State
Funding
source:
U.S. totalg
States totalg
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Dist. of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Federal
All R&D
R&D rank
406,708
375,723
3,738
347
5,481
590
81,005
6,164
7,435
2,327
3,568
7,952
5,451
688
1,779
15,820
6,339
2,765
2,002
1,498
1,200
488
18,429
20,195
14,702
7,393
na
na
26
49
21
43
1
20
16
31
27
15
22
42
34
8
18
29
33
35
37
45
4
2
9
17
Federal
31,217
29,779
1,410
89
372
26
2,747
283
23
6
2,551
709
154
97
50
204
165
64
21
24
53
18
9,896
835
480
61
FFRDCs
Total
17,722
16,801
0
0
65
0
4,293
547
0
0
6
0
0
0
478
1,053
0
31
0
0
0
0
694
790
0
0
NonFedd
federal
eral
NA
NA
16,354
447
0
0
0
0
61
4
0
0
4,155
138
505
42
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
464
15
1,006
47
0
0
30
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
694
0
786
4
0
0
0
0
Total
Business
Paid by others
NonOwn federale Federal
278,977 221,706
261,016 205,336
1,449
628
74
D
4,054
2,841
276
245
64,914 53,327
3,899
3,270
6,498
5,482
2,144
D
235
84
5,127
3,045
3,644
2,931
257
173
1,120
810
12,221 11,500
4,985
4,219
1,950
1,516
1,492
1,039
889
820
428
340
251
228
4,384
2,538
14,020 11,139
12,144 10,750
6,246
5,677
23,072 34,199
18,583 24,717
72
749
D
D
246
967
19
12
3,987 7,600
219
410
429
587
D
D
28
123
313 1,770
283
429
47
37
296
13
483
237
580
186
D
D
406
47
48
21
39
49
9
14
600 1,247
1,804 1,077
1,017
377
255
314
U&Ca
Other
Total Federal government
60,235 36,561
61,028 37,358
847
541
181
111
945
495
268
126
7,833 4,766
1,180
893
889
620
169
116
470
308
1,995 1,103
1,627
985
318
209
126
76
2,224 1,427
1,186
530
707
398
483
232
575
283
714
333
138
66
3,139 2,423
2,750 2,010
2,031 1,178
832
443
3,782
3,849
42
10
61
61
378
46
20
7
12
194
53
24
23
56
68
51
53
55
109
22
63
24
62
70
NonBusiness U&C profit
3,139 11,990 4,764
3,200 11,845 4,776
33
197
34
6
49
5
32
274
83
11
55
14
492 1,168 1,028
65
102
75
29
147
73
6
36
4
11
84
55
80
520
97
85
411
94
24
45
16
3
22
3
80
504 156
57
404 127
31
196
30
34
141
23
19
187
31
39
193
40
4
38
7
97
380 176
185
240 291
61
626 105
30
195
94
Other
nonprofit
institutions
State,
internalb
R&D intensityc
Federalf
Total
GDP
GDP rank Percent Rank
7,000
7,099
32
4
45
21
1,217
256
25
9
305
121
25
16
4
117
2
14
6
10
5
81
315
1,801
46
254
NA 14,526,500
0 14,416,604
NA
170,219
NA
47,713
NA
249,824
NA
102,235
NA 1,877,568
NA
253,101
NA
221,347
NA
64,010
NA
103,546
NA
736,065
NA
403,230
NA
65,599
NA
56,038
NA
646,794
NA
267,277
NA
140,945
NA
126,074
NA
159,350
NA
232,394
NA
50,674
NA
293,349
NA
377,846
NA
368,371
NA
270,792
na
na
26
46
20
35
1
19
24
40
34
4
11
39
43
5
17
30
32
28
23
44
15
12
13
16
2.80
2.61
2.20
0.73
2.19
0.58
4.31
2.44
3.36
3.64
3.45
1.08
1.35
1.05
3.17
2.45
2.37
1.96
1.59
0.94
0.52
0.96
6.28
5.34
3.99
2.73
na
na
23
46
24
49
5
19
12
9
11
37
35
39
13
18
21
28
31
43
50
41
2
3
6
16
TABLE 11. U.S. R&D expenditures, by state, performing sector, and funding sector: 2010 (corrected April 2013)
(Millions of current dollars)
Performer:
State
Funding
source:
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Federal
All R&D
R&D rank
852
9,253
390
935
939
2,159
17,876
6,225
17,141
8,746
468
10,048
1,029
5,250
13,074
1,439
2,384
270
3,955
19,504
3,197
452
10,063
16,685
584
5,346
104
41
13
48
40
39
32
5
19
6
14
46
12
38
24
10
36
30
50
25
3
28
47
11
7
44
23
51
Federal
164
26
29
34
50
26
766
550
260
404
27
898
112
110
292
384
220
10
138
488
567
6
3,406
264
137
65
8
FFRDCs
Total
0
0
0
0
0
0
84
4,663
536
0
0
0
0
0
99
0
127
0
1,538
15
0
0
665
1,117
0
0
0
NonFedd
federal
eral
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
84
*
4,577
86
515
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
97
3
0
0
127
0
0
0
1,495
44
15
*
0
0
0
0
647
18
1,092
25
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
243
8,106
145
527
709
1,818
15,925
546
10,954
5,749
236
6,857
478
4,396
9,246
531
1,316
120
1,244
14,384
2,066
313
4,655
13,545
240
3,927
39
Business
Paid by others
NonOwn federale Federal
170
D
123
491
646
841
13,916
231
8,126
4,688
211
5,134
422
4,188
8,412
448
944
99
1,113
11,850
1,419
278
2,340
13,022
191
3,399
32
13
D
15
22
22
D
1,750
48
694
849
18
561
37
144
538
42
264
13
88
1,193
D
16
292
319
12
449
4
61
D
7
15
41
D
259
267
2,134
211
7
1,162
19
64
296
40
109
8
43
1,342
D
19
2,023
204
38
79
3
U&Ca
Other
Total Federal government
444
1,087
208
368
174
311
1,076
423
4,951
2,465
204
2,052
401
696
3,128
429
660
131
938
4,416
562
133
1,199
1,358
195
1,336
55
268
684
140
195
119
204
602
290
2,971
1,481
105
1,250
176
503
2,187
192
346
84
642
2,238
340
101
726
960
110
723
45
76
28
8
16
9
7
103
25
324
148
44
165
54
41
144
8
8
19
65
623
30
*
116
82
14
124
4
Business
11
55
1
16
2
19
41
14
264
323
12
166
29
23
157
6
42
2
31
262
27
2
46
102
5
26
2
NonU&C profit
77
223
47
103
40
56
249
81
953
346
37
364
124
75
479
199
238
20
158
869
137
23
241
162
63
265
3
11
97
12
39
4
25
81
13
439
166
5
107
18
54
162
23
27
5
43
425
28
6
70
52
3
197
1
Other
nonprofit
institutions
State,
internalb
R&D intensityc
Federalf
Total
GDP
GDP rank Percent Rank
1
33
8
6
6
4
26
43
440
128
1
241
39
48
308
95
61
8
96
200
2
*
138
401
12
18
2
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
95,480
243,386
36,540
90,072
126,188
61,636
480,446
77,095
1,128,823
424,562
35,654
466,930
147,587
185,211
558,918
48,840
160,374
38,215
256,194
1,222,904
119,231
25,264
419,365
339,829
61,934
245,720
35,845
36
22
48
37
31
42
7
38
3
9
50
8
29
25
6
45
27
47
18
2
33
51
10
14
41
21
49
0.89
3.80
1.07
1.04
0.74
3.50
3.72
8.07
1.52
2.06
1.31
2.15
0.70
2.83
2.34
2.95
1.49
0.71
1.54
1.59
2.68
1.79
2.40
4.91
0.94
2.18
0.29
44
7
38
40
45
10
8
1
33
27
36
26
48
15
22
14
34
47
32
30
17
29
20
4
42
25
51
TABLE 11. U.S. R&D expenditures, by state, performing sector, and funding sector: 2010 (corrected April 2013)
(Millions of current dollars)
Performer:
State
Funding
source:
U.S.
undistributedh
Puerto Rico
Otherj
i
Federal
All R&D
R&D rank
17,960
NA
227
na
na
na
FFRDCs
Federal
Total
0
6
189
0
13
0
NonFedd
federal
eral
0
13
0
0
*
0
Total
17,960
NA
0
Business
Paid by others
NonOwn federale Federal
12,534
NA
0
3,063
NA
0
2,363
NA
0
U&Ca
Other
Total Federal government
0
125
38
0
84
33
0
2
2
Business
0
5
*
NonU&C profit
0
31
*
0
3
2
Other
nonprofit
institutions
State,
internalb
R&D intensityc
Federalf
Total
GDP
GDP rank Percent Rank
0
*
*
0
NA
na
0
96,260
na
na
na
na
na
NA
na
* = amount < $0.5 million; na = not applicable; NA = not available; D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies.
FFRDC = federally funded research and development center; GDP = gross domestic product; U&C = universities and colleges.
a State-level university R&D data have not been adjusted to eliminate double counting of funds passed through from one academic institution to another. At the national level, funds passed through to educational subrecipients account
for 4.5% of total R&D expenditures reported by universities and colleges in FY 2010.
b Internal performers include state agency and department employees, as well as services performed by others in support of an internal R&D project. Data from NSF's FYs 2010–11 survey of state R&D spending not available at time
of this report. In FY 2009, these state R&D expenditures totaled $318 million.
c R&D intensity is ratio of total R&D performed in a state to its GDP.
d Nonfederal sources of R&D expenditures reported by FFRDCs in FY 2010 included state and local governments ($54 million), business ($167 million), nonprofit organizations ($44 million), and all other sources ($183 million).
e R&D paid for by nonfederal sources includes funding from other companies located inside ($11.0 billion) or outside ($11.0 billion) the U.S., foreign government agencies and laboratories ($37 million), other organizations located
inside ($779 million) or outside ($74 million) the United States.
f Other sources of support for nonprofit institutions were unavailable by state. In 2010, total nonprofit performance is estimated at $18.3 billion. Business provided an estimated $1.3 billion to the nonprofit sector, and nonprofit institutions
provided an estimated $10.0 billion.
g States totals differ from U.S. totals for several reasons: (a) some R&D expenditures cannot be allocated to 1 of 50 states or the District of Columbia; (b) nonfederal sources of other nonprofit R&D expenditures could not be allocated
by state; (c) state-level U&C data have not been adjusted to eliminate double counting of funds passed through from one academic institution to another; and (d) state-level R&D data are not converted from fiscal years to calendar
years.
h Reported data that could not be assigned to 1 of the 50 states or the District of Columbia.
i Data on business R&D performance in Puerto Rico are not collected.
j Includes R&D expenditures reported for outlying areas (Guam, Virgin Islands) and offices abroad, but excluding Puerto Rico.
NOTE: Industry R&D data refer to calendar years; other R&D data refer to fiscal years but are used here as approximations to calendar year data.
SOURCES: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NSF/NCSES), National Patterns of R&D Resources [annual series]; NSF/NCSES, Business Research and Development and
Innovation Survey; NSF/NCSES, Survey of Research and Development Expenditures at Universities and Colleges; NSF/NCSES, Survey of Federal Funds for Research and Development. State GDP data are from the U.S. Bureau of
Economic Analysis, http://www.bea.gov, accessed 27 November 2012. All NSF/NCSES reports available at http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/.
na
na
na