TABLE 10. U.S. R&D expenditures, by state, performing sector, and funding sector: 2009
(Millions of current dollars)
State
Performer:
Federal
Funding
source:
All R&D
R&D rank Federal
U.S. totalg
States totalg
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Dist. of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missourih
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshireh
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
403,803
374,911
3,936
300
6,511
986
79,671
6,087
11,447
2,244
4,200
7,098
5,918
671
1,563
12,491
6,457
2,608
2,108
1,552
1,175
757
18,388
20,254
13,916
7,928
841
4,416
363
1,034
842
1,210
20,222
5,817
16,491
8,111
445
10,093
na 30,560
na 30,578
26 1,548
49
78
17
854
40
22
1 2,064
19
352
12
19
31
50
25 2,847
16 1,008
20
407
44
102
33
32
10
166
18
228
29
59
32
15
34
16
36
71
43
18
6 10,152
2
979
8
130
15
56
42
153
24
62
48
24
38
29
41
35
35
39
3
801
21
494
7
279
14
260
47
26
13 1,192
FFRDCs
Total
15,910
15,206
0
0
57
0
4,096
477
0
0
5
0
0
0
388
920
0
29
0
0
0
0
398
707
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
81
4,216
569
0
0
0
NonFederal federald
NA
14,770
0
0
52
0
3,953
443
0
0
5
0
0
0
373
874
0
29
0
0
0
0
398
704
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
81
4,143
545
0
0
0
NA
436
0
0
5
0
143
35
0
0
0
0
0
0
16
46
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
73
24
0
0
0
Total
Business
Paid by others
NonOwn federale Federal
282,393 224,920
267,151 218,809
1,562
609
71
47
4,682
2,830
709
217
64,939 53,569
3,960
3,370
10,638
9,128
2,046
1,343
672
207
4,329
2,923
3,905
3,065
240
180
1,015
746
9,188
8,363
5,220
4,449
1,943
1,525
1,616
1,258
986
886
416
291
530
494
4,492
2,488
14,422 12,215
11,999 10,607
6,880
6,133
260
180
3,307
3,136
144
123
602
493
619
510
868
772
18,404 16,069
623
257
10,919
8,036
5,531
4,672
231
216
6,811
5,215
17,900 39,573
15,662 31,490
74
879
10
14
196 1,656
D
D
3,341 8,029
158
432
273 1,238
D
D
27
439
272 1,134
228
612
22
38
246
23
320
505
471
301
143
275
311
46
47
53
22
104
7
30
478 1,525
855 1,352
846
546
241
506
13
67
171
D
6
16
75
34
19
90
96
D
1,879
456
25
341
540 2,344
580
279
7
8
462 1,134
U&Ca
Other
governTotal Federal
ment
56,939 33,433
54,802 32,491
762
482
133
113
873
436
240
110
7,406 4,227
1,058
789
753
507
134
95
326
268
1,664
901
1,566
859
300
211
121
64
2,113 1,233
1,005
435
563
352
441
199
540
232
671
307
128
64
3,021 2,244
2,463 1,804
1,742
972
758
397
417
259
1,009
629
182
113
394
161
182
125
298
214
914
479
435
285
4,225 2,492
2,161 1,235
186
94
1,895 1,089
3,808
3,640
45
3
64
54
354
47
18
6
5
182
62
17
25
77
57
52
58
61
115
2
62
22
59
63
36
44
26
12
11
2
62
30
301
228
43
209
Other
State,
nonprofit
institutions internalb
Business
NonU&C profit
Federalf
3,196 11,884 4,617
3,186 11,179 4,305
42
156
38
*
0
16
40
264
69
6
49
20
506 1,376 942
75
94
52
26
105
97
4
23
5
5
30
18
99
381 101
88
498
59
30
32
9
5
24
2
70
581 152
94
344
76
31
97
31
28
135
22
18
165
64
20
165
63
4
54
5
97
409 209
189
189 261
70
527 114
35
181
81
15
98
9
49
204
83
8
29
4
22
170
29
4
39
3
10
54
19
42
240
91
18
90
13
234
832 365
265
353
79
11
33
5
159
347
91
7,097
6,855
54
12
38
15
1,141
230
24
13
350
86
37
25
5
99
3
13
34
4
12
79
319
1,682
37
232
3
28
12
9
6
3
17
48
464
117
2
191
Total
R&D intensityc
GDP
NA 13,939,000
318 13,834,699
9
164,753
6
45,260
7
245,664
1
98,879
25 1,828,836
9
244,422
13
213,534
1
60,148
0
98,272
10
726,184
4
391,485
3
64,251
2
53,683
5
623,128
1
250,562
1
133,134
2
121,589
6
151,994
5
202,342
2
50,160
6
283,644
1
360,574
8
350,847
2
257,479
8
92,167
9
237,364
1
34,856
*
85,874
*
124,536
1
58,967
4
470,358
1
74,736
35 1,072,311
42
411,495
1
31,997
4
450,991
GDP
rank Percent Rank
na
na
26
46
18
34
1
20
23
40
35
4
11
39
43
5
17
30
32
28
24
44
15
12
13
16
36
21
48
37
31
42
7
38
3
9
50
8
3
3
2
1
3
1
4
2
5
4
4
1
2
1
3
2
3
2
2
1
1
2
6
6
4
3
1
2
1
1
1
2
4
8
2
2
1
2
na
na
21
49
15
43
6
18
5
10
8
44
34
40
12
26
16
28
31
42
50
35
2
4
9
11
45
29
41
38
48
25
7
1
33
27
37
23
TABLE 10. U.S. R&D expenditures, by state, performing sector, and funding sector: 2009
(Millions of current dollars)
State
Performer:
Federal
Funding
source:
All R&D
R&D rank Federal
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
U.S. undistributedi
Puerto Ricoj
Otherk
1,003
4,864
13,479
1,152
2,276
263
3,925
20,027
2,733
551
11,449
19,313
658
4,930
141
7,970
NA
164
39
23
9
37
30
50
27
4
28
46
11
5
45
22
51
na
na
na
120
97
368
359
190
10
252
521
135
5
3,381
252
120
89
10
0
7
135
FFRDCs
Total
0
0
89
0
130
0
1,259
17
0
0
681
1,087
0
0
0
0
15
0
NonFederal federald
0
0
81
0
130
0
1,217
16
0
0
663
1,064
0
0
0
0
14
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
42
1
0
0
17
23
0
0
0
0
1
0
Total
509
4,080
9,989
460
1,254
143
1,487
15,307
2,083
418
6,159
16,471
349
3,616
47
7,970
NA
0
Business
Paid by others
NonOwn federale Federal
429
3,890
8,951
397
1,075
104
1,274
12,020
1,250
391
3,093
15,968
247
3,063
35
6,111
NA
0
26
97
641
10
44
15
101
1,244
70
6
289
250
8
396
4
D
NA
0
54
93
397
53
135
24
112
2,044
764
21
2,777
252
94
156
8
D
NA
0
U&Ca
Other
governTotal Federal
ment
336
637
2,722
246
612
102
833
3,984
500
125
1,088
1,084
174
1,204
78
0
105
28
146
443
1,832
152
294
56
558
2,009
294
95
629
727
92
663
29
0
75
21
52
52
129
9
23
17
56
503
34
*
124
67
8
47
4
0
4
3
Other
State,
nonprofit
institutions internalb
Business
26
24
203
7
33
5
21
253
22
3
51
86
5
24
1
0
8
3
NonU&C profit
99
81
386
73
232
15
144
802
126
20
216
163
67
343
42
0
19
0
14
37
172
6
30
10
53
417
25
7
68
40
3
128
1
0
*
0
R&D intensityc
Federalf
Total
GDP
35
45
308
87
66
7
94
193
4
1
130
413
12
15
2
0
*
*
3
6
3
0
24
*
*
5
11
1
9
7
3
5
5
0
NA
na
140,661
171,601
537,223
47,738
156,644
37,022
244,995
1,129,537
112,300
24,247
404,955
331,861
59,601
235,681
34,157
0
95,210
na
GDP
rank Percent Rank
29
25
6
45
27
47
19
2
33
51
10
14
41
22
49
na
na
na
1
3
3
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
6
1
2
0
na
NA
na
* = < amount $0.5 million; na = not applicable; NA = not available; D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies.
FFRDC = federally funded research and development center; GDP = gross domestic product; U&C = universities and colleges.
a State-level university R&D data have not been adjusted to eliminate double counting of funds passed through from one academic institution to another. At the national level, funds passed through to educational subrecipients account
for 3.4% of total R&D expenditures reported by universities and colleges in FY 2009.
b Internal performers include state agency and department employees, as well as services performed by others in support of an internal R&D project.
c R&D intensity is ratio of total R&D performed in a state to its GDP.
d Nonfederal sources of R&D expenditures reported by FFRDCs in FY 2009 included state and local governments ($31million), business ($190 million), FFRDC institutional funds ($46 million), and other sources ($169 million).
e R&D paid for by nonfederal sources includes funding from other companies located inside ($9.6 billion) or outside ($7.6 billion) the U.S., foreign government agencies and laboratories ($59 million), other organizations located inside
($363 million) or outside ($68 million) the United States.
f Other sources of support for nonprofit institutions were unavailable by state. In 2009, total nonprofit performance is estimated at $18.0 billion. Business provided an estimated $1.3 billion to the nonprofit sector, and nonprofit institutions
provided an estimated $9.6 billion.
g States totals differ from U.S. totals for several reasons: (a) some R&D expenditures cannot be allocated to 1 of 50 states or the District of Columbia; (b) nonfederal sources of other nonprofit R&D expenditures could not be allocated by
state; (c) state-level U&C data have not been adjusted to eliminate double counting of funds passed through from one academic institution to another; and (d) state-level R&D data are not converted from fiscal years to calendar years.
h Figures for All R&D and Business total are lower-bound estimates due to suppression of some industry detail.
i Reported data that could not be assigned to 1 of the 50 states or the District of Columbia.
j Data on business R&D performance in Puerto Rico are not collected.
k Includes R&D expenditures reported for outlying areas (Guam, Virgin Islands) and offices abroad, but excluding Puerto Rico.
NOTE: Business R&D data refer to calendar years; other R&D data refer to fiscal years but are used here as approximations to calendar year data.
SOURCES: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NSF/NCSES), National Patterns of R&D Resources [annual series]; NSF/NCSES, Business Research and Development and Innovation
Survey; NSF/NCSES, Survey of Research and Development Expenditures at Universities and Colleges; NSF/NCSES, Survey of Federal Funds for Research and Development; NSF/NCSES, Survey of State Government Research and
Development. State GDP data are from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, http://www.bea.gov, accessed 27 November 2012. All NSF/NCSES reports available at http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/.
46
13
17
20
36
47
32
30
19
22
14
3
39
24
51
na
na
na