TABLE 59. R&D costs paid for by the company and others projected for 2013, by industry and company size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Projected worldwide R&D cost
Industry and company size
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and leather products
Wood products
Paper
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial synthetic
fibers and filaments
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation
Paint, coating, adhesive, and other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Agricultural implement
Semiconductor machinery
Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment
Other machinery
Computer and electronic products
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and
control instruments
Electromedical, electrotherapeutic, and
irradiation apparatus
Search, detection, navigation, guidance,
aeronautical, and nautical system and instrument
Other measuring and controlling device
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Automobiles, bodies, trailers, and parts
Paid for by
NAICS code the company
Paid for by
others
Projected domestic R&D cost
Paid for by the company
Paid for by others
Total
Purchased and
collaborative
R&D
R&D
performed by
the company
21–23, 31–33, 42–81
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322
323
324
325
3251
368,452
260,143
5,706
1,720
679 i
472 i
941
315 i
1,013
85,639
3,618
72,387
48,220
201
106
25
8
9
3i
29
9,893
396 i
293,315
200,643
4,680
876
627 i
467 i
842
278 i
928
67,764
2,850
31,262
24,509
420
78
21 i
25 i
9
38 i
185
15,042
236
262,053
176,134
4,260
797
605
442
833
240
743
52,722
2,615
3252
3253
3254
3256
3255, 3259
326
327
331
332
333
33311
333295
3336
other 333
334
3342
3344
1,219
1,598
74,146
3,616
1,442
4,343
1,004
874
2,057 i
17,923
2,531
2,858
5,128
7,407
84,605
19,521
37,881
189
D
8,952
4
D
230
40
59
128
1,365
57
91
928
289
9,114
1,459
1,463
907
1,372
58,827
2,611
1,196
3,441
896
781
1,910 i
13,759
1,802
2,248
3,826
5,884
63,334
14,546
26,938 i
76
43
14,390
251
46
244
317
142
96
1,025
274
57
501
193
2,000
568
737
831
1,329
44,437
2,360
1,150
3,197
579
638
1,814
12,734
1,528
2,191
3,325
5,690
61,335
13,978
26,201
3345
13,672
5,852
11,142
334510, 334517
4,826
199
4,207
334511
other 3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3,293 i
5,552
13,531 i
4,868
33,003
24,274
i
i
i
i
5,394
258 i
341 i
205
26,309 i
D
2,873
4,061
10,708 i
3,482
23,765
15,530
Total
35,552
27,354
11
0
6
1
*
*
0
428
305
i
i
i
102
D
7,266
4
D
199
38
55
126
1,168
47
91
761
269
8,517
1,387
1,283
4
1
96
*
21
15
27
8
42
535
4
3
517
11
5,149
844
117
372 i
10,770 i
5,605
4,158
1,447
200 i
4,008
191
29
162
619
1,116
170 i
212 i
136
3,256
D
420 i
1,491
2,823
1,386
9,238
8,744
i
i
i
i
51
121 i
323 i
155
3,806
2,815
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
2,823 i
3,940
10,385 i
3,327
19,959
12,715
i
i
i
i
5,163
252 i
243 i
182
24,311 i
D
4,047
81
31
46
21,056
D
i
i
Projected foreign
R&D cost paid for
by the company
61,583
43,521 i
191
106
24
8
9
3i
21
8,086
376 i
i
i
Non-U.S.
government
sources
U.S.
government
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
26,031
16,167
180
106
18
7
9
3i
21
7,659
71 i
75,138
59,500
1,027
844
53
5
99
38
85
17,875
768
98
D
7,170
3i
D
184 i
12
47
83 i
633
43
87
244
258
3,368
543
1,166
311
225
15,319
1,005
246
902
108
93
147
4,164
729
609
1,302
1,523
21,271
4,975
10,943
2,530 i
TABLE 59. R&D costs paid for by the company and others projected for 2013, by industry and company size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Projected worldwide R&D cost
Industry and company size
Aerospace products and parts
Aircraft, aircraft engine, and aircraft parts
Guided missile, space vehicle, and related parts
Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank component
Other transportation
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Wholesale trade
Electronic shopping and electronic auctions
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
publishers
Software publishers
Telecommunications
Data processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except
copyrighted works)
Other real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific research and development services
Biotechnology research and development
Physical, engineering, and life sciences
(except biotechnology) research and development
Social sciences and humanities research and
development
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Paid for by
NAICS code the company
3364
336411–13
336414–15, 336419
336992
other 336
337
339
3391
3399
21–23, 42–81
21
22
42
454111–12
48–49
51
511
Purchased and
collaborative
R&D
R&D
performed by
the company
Total
7,119
6,582
537
16
1,100
395
12,419
9,641
2,778
92,672 i
2,869
486
1,964 i
D
144 i
52,790
31,971
960
877
83
1
30
35
870
726
144
6,753
261
248
225
2
21
2,524
1,486
6,159
5,705
454
15
1,070
360
11,549
8,915
2,634
85,919
2,608
238
1,739
D
123
50,266
30,486
21,253
20,274
979
4
D
*
476
413
63
18,061
382
111
228
0
*
897
664
1i
699
60
136
50 i
15
2
205
31,766
3,024
5,001
12,794
3,709
399
i
50
1,436
188
148
702
87
15
2
0
21,319
1,803 i
2,287
16,146
5,079
377
22
26,972
1,244
13,003
9,279
6,432
i
i
i
i
i
10,330
2,822
472 i
2,350
26 i
3,446
359 i
1i
142 i
50 i
24 i
3,304 i
309 i
Paid for by
others
7,554
7,011
543
16
1,160
424
14,558
11,283 i
3,275
108,310
3,196
505
2,050 i
2,952
158 i
62,512
39,546
5111
5112
517
518
other 51
52
53
213
39,333
3,115
5,693
14,158
4,837
447
i
533
other 53
54
5413
5415
5417
541711
425
22
29,826
1,301
14,807
9,862
6,678
i
i
i
i
i
541712
3,158
541720
other 54
621–23
26 i
3,857
361 i
i
i
i
Projected domestic R&D cost
Paid for by the company
Paid for by others
22,426 i
21,447 i
979
4
D
*
494
428
66
24,167
489
111
232 i
0
*
945
700
737
1,083
307 i
Total
i
i
i
14
1
3,196
78
561
2,415
1,943
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
155
30,331
2,836
4,853
12,092
3,622
384
i
i
i
363
21
23,776
1,166
12,442
6,864
4,489
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
Non-U.S.
government
sources
U.S.
government
i
i
i
i
1i
664
60
125 i
48 i
15
2
20,132
19,176
956
2
D
0
31
25
6
8,198
3
106
5
0
*
174
113
i
i
*
112
*
58
4
0
2
i
i
i
i
1,121
1,098
23
2
D
*
445
387
58 i
9,863
379
5
223 i
0
0
722
552
Projected foreign
R&D cost paid for
by the company
435
429
6
0
59
29
2,139
1,642
497
15,638
326
19
85
D
14
9,722
7,575
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
*i
551
60
67 i
44 i
15
0
8i
7,567
91
692
1,364 i
1,128
48
2
0
15,451
1,795 i
2,219
10,455
D
2
0
7,197
1,354 i
1,797 i
3,319
256
0
0
8,254
441 i
421 i
7,136
D
48
*i
2,854
57
1,805
582
246
6,274
2,480 i
3,794
336
D
983
233 i
582
728
58 i
D
255
175 i
0
410
2
TABLE 59. R&D costs paid for by the company and others projected for 2013, by industry and company size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Projected worldwide R&D cost
Industry and company size
Other nonmanufacturing
All companies (number of domestic employees)
Paid for by
NAICS code the company
23, 44–45 (excluding
454111–12), 55–56,
624, 71–72, 81
–
1,465 i
368,452
Projected domestic R&D cost
Paid for by the company
Paid for by others
Paid for by
others
Total
Purchased and
collaborative
R&D
747
72,387
D
293,315
123
31,262
R&D
performed by
the company
D
262,053 i
Total
742
61,583
U.S.
government
653
35,552 i
Small companiesa
5–499
–
53,041 i
12,492 i
48,483 i
6,392
42,091 i 10,945 i
5,205 i
5–99
–
26,462 i
7,547 i
24,988 i
3,792 i
21,196 i
6,347 i
3,329 i
5–49
–
17,089 i
5,255 i
16,365 i
2,575 i
13,791 i
4,379 i
2,310 i
5–9
–
2,834 i
1,230 i
2,742 i
537 i
2,205 i
999 i
481 i
10–24
–
6,537 i
2,295 i
6,326 i
1,132 i
5,194 i
1,870 i
955 i
25–49
–
7,718 i
1,730
7,298 i
906 i
6,392 i
1,510
874
50–99
–
9,373
2,291 i
8,622 i
1,217
7,405 i
1,968 i
1,019 i
100–249
–
13,810
3,037
12,180
1,402
10,778
2,804
1,401 i
250–499
–
12,769
1,909
11,316
1,198 i
10,118
1,793
475
Medium and large companies
500–999
–
14,180
1,436
12,446
1,130
11,316
1,332
288
1,000–4,999
–
62,277
11,813
48,652
4,616 i
44,036
9,517
2,085
5,000–9,999
–
35,264
11,247
26,048
1,977
24,072
6,942
1,026
10,000–24,999
–
64,697 i
7,776
53,188 i
7,201 i
45,987 i
6,733
3,555
25,000 or more
–
138,993
27,623 i
104,497
9,946
94,551 i 26,114 i
23,394 i
* = amount < $500,000; D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies; i = > 50% of the estimate is a combination of imputation and reweighting to account for nonresponse.
Non-U.S.
government
sources
Projected foreign
R&D cost paid for
by the company
89
26,031
D
75,138
5,740
3,019
2,069
518
915
636
950
1,403
1,318
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
1,044
7,432
5,917
3,177
2,721
4,557
1,474
723
92 i
211
421
750
1,630
1,453
1,735
13,625
9,215
11,509
34,496
NAICS = 2007 North American Industry Classification System.
a
The upper bound is based on the U.S. Small Business Administration's definition of a small business; the Business R&D and Innovation Survey does not include companies with fewer than five domestic employees.
NOTES: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. The industry classification is based on the dominant business code for domestic R&D performance, where available. For companies that did not report business codes, the
classification used for sampling was assigned. Statistics are representative of companies located in the United States that performed or funded R&D.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey, 2012.