TABLE 40. Domestic R&D performance by source of funds, performer, industry, and company size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Paid for by others
R&D performed by the company
Paid for by the company
Industry and company size
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and leather products
Wood products
Paper
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial synthetic fibers
and filaments
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation
Paint, coating, adhesive, and other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Agricultural implement
Semiconductor machinery
Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment
Other machinery
Computer and electronic products
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control
instruments
Electromedical, electrotherapeutic, and irradiation
apparatus
Search, detection, navigation, guidance,
aeronautical, and nautical system and instrument
Other measuring and controlling device
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Automobiles, bodies, trailers, and parts
NAICS code
Total
R&D performed by
others (purchased and
collaborative R&D)
R&D
performed by
the company
R&D performed by others
(subcontracted/passed
through R&D costs)
Total
21–23, 31–33, 42–81
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322
323
324
325
3251
277,398
195,990
4,316
831
551
468 i
763
257 i
D
68,509
3,124
30,118
25,793
396
144
14
16 i
20
4i
D
17,642
589
247,280
170,197
3,921
688
537
453 i
743
253 i
880
50,867
2,536
66,778
47,578
180
D
24
9
10
4i
19
9,102
387 i
11,808
9,360
8
*
1
*
1
1
5
2,743
7
3252
3253
3254
3256
3255, 3259
326
327
331
332
333
33311
333295
3336
other 333
334
3342
3344
867
1,387
59,239
2,598
1,293
3,351
1,505 i
805
1,766 i
14,158
1,757
2,107
4,205
6,089
58,210
13,294
26,266
23
59 i
16,645
260
67
180
212
119
46 i
864
254
29
447
133
1,533
745
309
844
1,328
42,594
2,339
1,227
3,171
1,293 i
686
1,720 i
13,294
1,503
2,078
3,757
5,956
56,677
12,549
25,957
102
D
8,272
5
D
350
38
59
118
1,149
D
74
D
269
8,849
1,510
1,433
*
D
2,719
1
D
13
4
4
5
189
D
1
D
4
457
69
59
i
i
i
i
Paid for by
the U.S.
government
Total
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
54,970
38,218
171
D
23
9
9
3i
14
6,359
380 i
30,621
24,059
12
D
5
1
0
*
6
369
285
102
D
5,552
4
D
338
34
55
114
960
43
73
579
265
8,391
1,440
1,375
1
D
57
1
D
13
25
10
13
385
4
4
363
15
4,852
806
88
i
i
i
i
i
Paid for by nonU.S. government
sources
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
24,350
14,159
159
D
18
8
9
2i
9
5,990
96
101
D
5,495
3
D
325
9
45
101
576
39
70
217
250
3,540
634
1,286
3345
10,957
354
10,603
5,670
325
5,345
3,922
1,423
334510, 334517
4,305
139
4,166
239
8
230
31
200
334511
other 3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
2,900
3,752
7,693
3,029
24,896
15,630
91
124
125
129
3,553
2,439
2,810
3,628
7,568
2,900
21,344
13,191
5,243
189 i
236
191
26,855 i
D
316
1i
5
5
5,894 i
D
4,927
188 i
231
187
20,961 i
D
3,819
72 i
35
44 i
18,268 i
D
i
i
i
i
1,108
116 i
197 i
143
2,693
1,903
TABLE 40. Domestic R&D performance by source of funds, performer, industry, and company size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Paid for by others
R&D performed by the company
Paid for by the company
Industry and company size
Aerospace products and parts
Aircraft, aircraft engine, and aircraft parts
Guided missile, space vehicle, and related parts
Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank component
Other transportation
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Wholesale trade
Electronic shopping and electronic auctions
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
publishers
Software publishers
Telecommunications
Data processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except
copyrighted works)
Other real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific research and development services
Biotechnology research and development
Physical, engineering, and life sciences (except
biotechnology) research and development
Social sciences and humanities research and
development
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
NAICS code
Total
R&D performed by
others (purchased and
collaborative R&D)
1,079
976
103
1
34
20
D
589
D
4,325
260
239
137
2
15
1,345
826
R&D
performed by
the company
7,140
6,695
445 i
21
992
348
10,423
7,885
2,538
77,083
2,443
245
1,580 i
1,346
177
45,851
28,253
R&D performed by others
(subcontracted/passed
through R&D costs)
Total
8,219
7,670
548
22
1,026
368
D
8,474
D
81,408
2,703
484
1,717 i
1,349
193
47,196
29,079
5111
5112
517
518
other 51
52
53
258 i
28,820
2,958 i
5,000
10,159
3,634
378
17 i
808
190 i
200
129
127
19
241 i
28,012
2,768 i
4,801
10,030
3,507
359
1i
737
59
116
52 i
12
4
*i
3
3
4
*i
0
0
1i
733
56
112
52 i
12
4
*i
103
*i
36
3i
0
4
*i
630
56
77
49 i
12
*i
533
other 53
54
5413
5415
5417
541711
355
22 i
22,105
1,153
9,314 i
8,493
5,845
17
1i
1,939
30
151 i
1,705
1,475
338
21 i
20,166
1,123
9,163 i
6,788
4,370
4
0
16,447
1,730 i
2,197
11,549
3,675
0
0
2,304
340 i
109
1,793
657
4
0
14,143
1,390 i
2,088
9,756
3,017
4
0
5,606
889 i
1,449
2,596
225
*i
0
8,537
501 i
639 i
7,160
2,793
541712
2,626
228
2,398
7,166
1,005
6,161
1,835
4,325
541720
other 54
621–23
22 i
3,145
453
i
i
i
1i
53
37 i
20 i
3,092
416
i
i
i
i
i
i
709
972
268 i
5,731 i
5,721 i
10
D
D
0
30
24
6
2,448
D
27
5i
0
0
11
3
Total
131
62
9i
17,677
16,702
975
D
D
*
D
431
D
16,752
372
103
245
6
1
954
734
i
i
i
i
i
578
909
259 i
16,895 i
15,935 i
960
D
D
0
D
43
D
6,562
2
64
3i
0
*
142
103
Paid for by nonU.S. government
sources
3364
336411–13
336414–15, 336419
336992
other 336
337
339
3391
3399
21–23, 42–81
21
22
42
454111–12
48–49
51
511
i
23,408
22,424
985
D
D
*
D
456
D
19,201
D
130
250
6
1
965
737
Paid for by
the U.S.
government
536
672
198 i
782
767
15
D
D
*
D
389
D
10,191
370
38
242
6
*
812
631
i
i
i
i
42
238
60 i
TABLE 40. Domestic R&D performance by source of funds, performer, industry, and company size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Paid for by others
R&D performed by the company
Paid for by the company
Industry and company size
Other nonmanufacturing
All companies (number of domestic employees)
NAICS code
23, 44–45 (excluding
454111–12), 55–56,
624, 71–72, 81
–
Total
1,197 i
277,398
R&D performed by
others (purchased and
collaborative R&D)
205 i
30,118
R&D
performed by
the company
992 i
247,280
Total
R&D performed by others
(subcontracted/passed
through R&D costs)
D
66,778
D
11,808 i
Total
653
54,970
Small companiesa
5–499
– 44,492
5,104
39,388
12,165
1,593
10,573 i
5–99
– 22,855 i
2,897
19,958 i
7,214 i
955 i
6,259 i
5–49
– 14,862 i
2,193
12,670 i
5,010 i
645 i
4,365 i
5–9
–
2,264 i
298 i
1,966 i
1,053 i
94 i
959 i
10–24
–
5,760 i
775
4,985 i
2,224 i
294 i
1,930 i
25–49
–
6,839 i
1,120
5,718 i
1,733
257
1,476
50–99
–
7,993
705
7,288 i
2,204 i
310
1,894 i
100–249
– 11,155
1,256
9,899
3,012
431
2,581
250–499
– 10,482
951
9,531
1,939
207
1,733
Medium and large companies
500–999
– 10,989
761
10,227
1,324
67
1,257
1,000–4,999
– 47,416
4,390
43,025
9,845
2,179
7,666
5,000–9,999
– 26,030
2,209
23,821
7,791
1,129
6,662
10,000–24,999
– 52,041
8,922
43,119
7,087
714
6,373
25,000 or more
– 96,430
8,732
87,698
28,567 i
6,127 i 22,440 i
* = amount < $500,000; D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies; i = > 50% of the estimate is a combination of imputation and reweighting to account for nonresponse.
Paid for by
the U.S.
government
Paid for by nonU.S. government
sources
542
30,621 i
111
24,350
4,416
2,850
2,010
548
662
800
840
1,137
430
6,156
3,409
2,355
411
1,268
676
1,054
1,444
1,303
i
i
i
i
i
i
266
1,532
790
3,342
20,275 i
NAICS = 2007 North American Industry Classification System.
a
The upper bound is based on the U.S. Small Business Administration's definition of a small business; the Business R&D and Innovation Survey does not include companies with fewer than five domestic employees.
NOTES: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. The industry classification is based on the dominant business code for domestic R&D performance, where available. For companies that did not report business codes, the
classification used for sampling was assigned. Statistics are representative of companies located in the United States that performed or funded R&D.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey, 2012.
990
6,134
5,872
3,031
2,166
i
i
i
i
i
i