TABLE 39. Domestic R&D performance by performer and source of funds, by industry and company size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and leather products
Wood products
Paper
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial synthetic fibers
and filaments
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation
Paint, coating, adhesive, and other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Agricultural implement
Semiconductor machinery
Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment
Other machinery
Computer and electronic products
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control
instruments
Electromedical, electrotherapeutic, and irradiation
apparatus
Search, detection, navigation, guidance,
aeronautical, and nautical system and instrument
Other measuring and controlling device
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Automobiles, bodies, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Aircraft, aircraft engine, and aircraft parts
NAICS code
Performed by the company
Paid for by the
Total
company
Performed by others
Paid for by the
Total
company
Paid for by
others
Paid for by
others
21–23, 31–33, 42–81
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322
323
324
325
3251
302,250
208,415
4,092
D
560
461 i
752
256 i
894
57,225
2,916
247,280
170,197
3,921
688
537
453 i
743
253 i
880
50,867
2,536
54,970
38,218
171
D
23
9
9
3i
14
6,359
380 i
41,926
35,153
404
144
15
16 i
21
5i
D
20,385
595
30,118
25,793
396
144
14
16 i
20
4i
D
17,642
589
11,808
9,360
8
*
1
*
1
1
5
2,743
7
3252
3253
3254
3256
3255, 3259
326
327
331
332
333
33311
333295
3336
other 333
334
3342
3344
946
D
48,146
2,342
D
3,509
1,327 i
741
1,833 i
14,254
1,546
2,151
4,336
6,220
65,068
13,989
27,331
844
1,328
42,594
2,339
1,227
3,171
1,293 i
686
1,720 i
13,294
1,503
2,078
3,757
5,956
56,677
12,549
25,957
102
D
5,552
4
D
338
34
55
114
960
43
73
579
265
8,391
1,440
1,375
23
D
19,365
261
D
192
216
124
51 i
1,052
D
30
D
137
1,991
815
368
23
59 i
16,645
260
67
180
212
119
46 i
864
254
29
447
133
1,533
745
309
*
D
2,719
1
D
13
4
4
5
189
D
1
D
4
457
69
59
3345
15,949
10,603
5,345
679
354
325
334510, 334517
4,396
4,166
230
148
139
8
7,737
3,816
7,799
3,087
42,305
D
24,817 i
23,397 i
2,810
3,628
7,568
2,900
21,344
13,191
7,140
6,695
4,927
188
231
187
20,961
D
17,677
16,702
91
124
125
129
3,553
2,439
1,079
976
316
1
5
5
5,894
D
5,731
5,721
334511
other 3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
336411–13
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
406
125
129
134
9,446 i
D
6,810 i
6,697 i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
TABLE 39. Domestic R&D performance by performer and source of funds, by industry and company size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
Guided missile, space vehicle, and related parts
Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank component
Other transportation
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Wholesale trade
Electronic shopping and electronic auctions
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers
Software publishers
Telecommunications
Data processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except
copyrighted works)
Other real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific research and development services
Biotechnology research and development
Physical, engineering, and life sciences (except
biotechnology) research and development
Social sciences and humanities research and
development
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturing
All companies (number of domestic employees)
Small companiesa
5–499
NAICS code
Performed by the company
Paid for by the
Total
company
1,420
D
D
348
D
8,316
D
93,835
2,815
348
1,825 i
1,353
178
46,805
28,987
242 i
28,745
2,824 i
4,913
10,082
3,519
363
445
21
992
348
10,423
7,885
2,538
77,083
2,443
245
1,580
1,346
177
45,851
28,253
241
28,012
2,768
4,801
10,030
3,507
359
533
other 53
54
5413
5415
5417
541711
342
21 i
34,309
2,513 i
11,251 i
16,544
7,387
338
21 i
20,166
1,123
9,163 i
6,788
4,370
4
0
14,143
1,390 i
2,088
9,756
3,017
17
1i
4,243
369 i
261 i
3,498
2,132
17
1i
1,939
30
151 i
1,705
1,475
0
0
2,304
340 i
109
1,793
657
541712
8,559
2,398
6,161
1,233
228
1,005
541720
other 54
621–23
598
4,001
675 i
20 i
3,092
416
i
i
i
975
D
D
*
D
431
D
16,752
372
103
245
6
1
954
734
1
733
56
112
52
12
4
i
i
i
i
i
578
909
259 i
113
D
D
20
D
613
D
6,773
D
266
142
2
15
1,356
829
17
812
194
204
129
127
19
i
i
i
i
i
i
132
115
46 i
103
1
34
20
D
589
D
4,325
260
239
137
2
15
1,345
826
17
808
190
200
129
127
19
i
Paid for by
others
336414–15, 336419
336992
other 336
337
339
3391
3399
21–23, 42–81
21
22
42
454111–12
48–49
51
511
5111
5112
517
518
other 51
52
53
23, 44–45 (excluding
454111–12), 55–56, 624,
71–72, 81
i
Performed by others
Paid for by the
Total
company
Paid for by
others
i
i
i
i
i
10
D
D
0
30
24
6
2,448
D
27
5i
0
0
11
3
*i
3
3
4
*i
0
0
1i
53
37 i
131
62
9i
–
1,646
302,250
992 i
247,280
653
54,970
D
41,926
205 i
30,118
D
11,808 i
–
49,961
39,388
10,573 i
6,696
5,104
1,593
TABLE 39. Domestic R&D performance by performer and source of funds, by industry and company size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
NAICS code
Performed by the company
Paid for by the
Total
company
Paid for by
others
Performed by others
Paid for by the
Total
company
5–99
–
26,217 i
19,958 i
6,259 i
3,852
2,897
5–49
–
17,035 i
12,670 i
4,365 i
2,837
2,193
959 i
5–9
–
2,926 i
1,966 i
391 i
298 i
10–24
–
6,915 i
4,985 i
1,930 i
1,069
775
25–49
–
7,195 i
5,718 i
1,476
1,377
1,120
50–99
–
9,182 i
7,288 i
1,894 i
1,015
705
100–249
–
12,480
9,899
2,581
1,687
1,256
250–499
–
11,264
9,531
1,733
1,157
951
Medium and large companies
500–999
–
11,484
10,227
1,257
829
761
1,000–4,999
–
50,691
43,025
7,666
6,569
4,390
5,000–9,999
–
30,483
23,821
6,662
3,338
2,209
10,000–24,999
–
49,493
43,119
6,373
9,635
8,922
25,000 or more
–
110,138
87,698
22,440 i
14,859
8,732
* = amount < $500,000; D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies; i = > 50% of the estimate is a combination of imputation and reweighting to account for nonresponse.
Paid for by
others
955
645
94
294
257
310
431
207
67
2,179
1,129
714
6,127 i
NAICS = 2007 North American Industry Classification System.
a
The upper bound is based on the U.S. Small Business Administration's definition of a small business; the Business R&D and Innovation Survey does not include companies with fewer than five domestic employees.
NOTES: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. The industry classification is based on the dominant business code for domestic R&D performance, where available. For companies that did not report business
codes, the classification used for sampling was assigned. Statistics are representative of companies located in the United States that performed or funded R&D.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey, 2012.
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