TABLE 36. Domestic R&D paid for by the U.S. federal government and performed by the company, by funding agency, industry, and company size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and leather products
Wood products
Paper
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial synthetic fibers
and filaments
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation
Paint, coating, adhesive, and other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Agricultural implement
Semiconductor machinery
Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment
Other machinery
Computer and electronic products
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control
instruments
Electromedical, electrotherapeutic, and irradiation
apparatus
Search, detection, navigation, guidance,
aeronautical, and nautical system and instrument
Other measuring and controlling device
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Automobiles, bodies, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Aircraft, aircraft engine, and aircraft parts
Guided missile, space vehicle, and related parts
NAICS code
Total
DOD
21–23, 31–33, 42–81
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322
323
324
325
3251
30,621
24,059
12
D
5
1
0
*
6
369
285
3252
3253
3254
3256
3255, 3259
326
327
331
332
333
33311
333295
3336
other 333
334
3342
3344
1
D
57
1
D
13
25
10
13
385
4
4
363
15
4,852
806
88
3345
3,922
3,548
334510, 334517
31
4
334511
other 3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
336411–13
336414–15, 336419
3,819
72
35
44
18,268
D
16,895
15,935
960
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
25,018
20,708
2
D
5
0
0
*
0
93
75
*
1
4
1
13
5
D
D
13
D
*
1
D
D
4,336
723
52
3,487
56
12
23
15,915
D
14,774
14,328
446
NASA
NIH
DHS
DOT
EPA
NSF
All other
agencies
2,002
1,611
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
751 i
78 i
0
0
0
0
0
*i
0
50
2
103
25
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
81
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
27
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,283
796
0
0
0
D
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D
0
0
D
0
0
D
D
274 i
46 i
1
0
D
45
*i
D
0
0
0
0
D
0
0
D
0
6
*i
*
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
*
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
*
D
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
*
D
0
D
0
0
0
D
D
36 i
1
39 i
227 i
6
D
4
0
D
D
18 i
0
6
1
0
0
*
1
0
0
0
D
0
0
0
0
0
D
0
0
0
D
D
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
*
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D
*
*
0
D
D
0
0
0
D
1
22
D
D
*
D
D
D
DOE
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
1,350
833
10
D
0
D
0
*
6
216
207
1
D
0
*
D
8
17
D
*
102
4
3
D
D
74
1
34
6
15
*
19
372
D
D
D
D
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
227
0
*
1
1,330
1
1,324
D
D
i
i
i
i
TABLE 36. Domestic R&D paid for by the U.S. federal government and performed by the company, by funding agency, industry, and company size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank component
Other transportation
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Wholesale trade
Electronic shopping and electronic auctions
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers
Software publishers
Telecommunications
Data processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except
copyrighted works)
Other real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific research and development services
Biotechnology research and development
Physical, engineering, and life sciences (except
biotechnology) research and development
Social sciences and humanities research
and development
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturing
All companies (number of domestic employees)
Small companiesa
5–499
5–99
5–49
NAICS code
Total
DOD
DOE
336992
other 336
337
339
3391
3399
21–23, 42–81
21
22
42
454111–12
48–49
51
511
5111
5112
517
518
other 51
52
53
D
D
0
D
43
D
6,562
2
64
3
0
*
142
103
*
103
*
36
3
0
4
D
D
0
D
16
D
4,310
0
0
0
0
0
116
92
*
92
*
22
2
0
2
0
*
0
D
D
0
517
2
64
0
0
0
15
12
*
12
*
3
*
0
2
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
0
5
0
2
D
D
390
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
i
i
i
i
i
DHS
DOT
EPA
NSF
All other
agencies
0
0
0
D
D
D
673 i
0
0
0
0
0
1i
0
0
0
0
1i
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
*
0
78 i
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
*
0
77
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
*
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
23
0
0
3i
0
0
1
*
0
*
0
1
0
0
0
D
0
0
D
D
0
487
0
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
7
1
0
0
0
0
476 i
0
2i
458 i
156
0
0
78 i
2
55 i
17
0
0
0
76
1i
29
38
D
0
0
7
1i
*
6
0
0
0
18
8
1
9
1
0
0
478
13
26
412
D
4
0
5,606
889 i
1,449
2,596
225
2
0
3,723
821
1,050
1,513
D
541712
1,835
1,466 i
77 i
54 i
121 i
16
31
D
D
D
536
672
198 i
D
340 i
1
D
25 i
0
*
251 i
1
181 i
16 i
196 i
1
5
0
D
8
0
D
*
0
D
*
0
D
27
0
–
542
30,621 i
468
25,018 i
67
1,350 i
*i
751 i
0
103
0
81
0
7
0
27
1
1,283
–
–
–
4,416 i
2,850 i
2,010 i
2,837 i
1,700 i
1,165 i
500 i
371
197 i
565 i
453 i
399 i
31
20
20
70
42
40
4
1
*
12
12
5
119
51
31
541720
other 54
621–23
23, 44–45 (excluding
454111–12), 55–56,
624, 71–72, 81
i
i
i
i
0
0
382
28
48
54
*
NIH
533
other 53
54
5413
5415
5417
541711
i
i
i
i
2
0
368
15
239
89
D
NASA
i
i
i
i
8
2,002
279 i
200 i
153 i
TABLE 36. Domestic R&D paid for by the U.S. federal government and performed by the company, by funding agency, industry, and company size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
NAICS code
Total
DOD
DOE
NASA
NIH
DHS
DOT
5–9
–
548 i
174 i
26 i
83 i
243 i
12
3
10–24
–
662 i
428 i
69 i
45 i
93 i
7
8
25–49
–
800
562 i
101 i
26 i
63 i
1
29
174
47 i
50–99
–
840
536 i
54
*
2
100–249
–
1,137 i
821 i
105 i
69 i
71 i
8
28
250–499
–
430
316
24
10
41
2
0
Medium and large companies
500–999
–
266
125 i
8
80
24 i
*
0
1,000–4,999
–
1,532
642
228 i
156 i
D
4
D
5,000–9,999
–
790
623 i
45
108 i
1i
*
0
10,000–24,999
–
3,342
2,283 i
93
915
D
0
D
25,000 or more
–
20,275 i
18,507 i
476 i
465 i
D
67 i
D
* = amount < $500,000; D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies; i = > 50% of the estimate is a combination of imputation and reweighting to account for nonresponse.
EPA
NSF
0
0
*
*
3
0
1
2
2
6i
*
*
0
D
0
D
*
0
D
*
D
D
All other
agencies
DHS = Department of Homeland Security; DOD = Department of Defense; DOE = Department of Energy; DOT = Department of Transportation; EPA = Environmental Protection Agency; NAICS = 2007 North American Industry
Classification System; NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration; NIH = National Institutes of Health; NSF = National Science Foundation.
a
The upper bound is based on the U.S. Small Business Administration's definition of a small business; the Business R&D and Innovation Survey does not include companies with fewer than five domestic employees.
NOTES: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. The industry classification is based on the dominant business code for domestic R&D performance, where available. For companies that did not report business codes, the
classification used for sampling was assigned. Statistics are representative of companies located in the United States that performed or funded R&D.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey, 2012.
6
10
16
20
31
36
29
D
12
D
745