TABLE 27. Domestic R&D paid for by others and performed by the company, by type of cost, industry, and company size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and leather products
Wood products
Paper
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial synthetic
fibers and filaments
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation
Paint, coating, adhesive, and other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Agricultural implement
Semiconductor machinery
Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment
Other machinery
Computer and electronic products
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and
control instruments
Electromedical, electrotherapeutic, and
irradiation apparatus
Search, detection, navigation, guidance,
aeronautical, and nautical system and instrument
Other measuring and controlling device
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Automobiles, bodies, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Aircraft, aircraft engine, and aircraft parts
NAICS code
Salaries,
wages, and
fringe benefits
Total
21–23, 31–33, 42–81 54,970
31–33 38,218
311
171
312
D
313–16
23
321
9
322
9
323
3i
324
14
325 6,359
3251
380 i
3252
Stock-based
compensation
Temporary
staffing
32,120
21,825 i
100
D
20
5
3i
D
6
3,104
162 i
217
125
0
0
0
0
0
*i
0
95
1i
70
158
2,680
3
31
95
17
41
82
545
19
35
341
150
5,484
1,191
868
0
0
95
*
0
*
0
0
*
*
0
*
*
0
26
*
9
Expensed
equipment
Materials
and
supplies
Lease and
rental
payments
Other purchased
services (except
R&D)
Depreciation
Othera
1,161
608
2
5
0
1
3i
0
0
174
3
321
196
*
7
1
0
0
*i
0
50
31 i
6,233
4,851
8
6
1
1
1
*i
3
365
66 i
745
435
5
3
*
*
0
D
D
149
8i
1,165
651
6
D
0
*
0
D
*
271
17 i
1,309
595
12
3
0
0
0
D
D
210
*i
11,699
8,933 i
38
D
1
2
1
D
D
1,941
92 i
D
D
137
*
D
*
0
*
*
16
0
2
11
3i
194
8
22
*
D
17
D
D
11 i
1
*
1i
10
*
1
9
1
88
9i
52
D
24
272
*
D
190
6
9
12
139
4
7
89
39
1,022
30
73
0
13
128
D
D
1
D
D
*
12
*
7
4
2
94
38
22
1
23
229
*
*
1
D
*
2
45
1
11
23
10
211
41
86
D
D
202
D
D
6
1
3
1
14
*
2
11
1
106
12
4
30
13
1,792
1
13
34
8
D
15
179
19
9
91
60
1,166
110
238
3253
3254
3256
3255, 3259
326
327
331
332
333
33311
333295
3336
other 333
334
3342
3344
102
D
5,552
4
D
338
34
55
114
960
43
73
579
265
8,391
1,440
1,375
3345
5,345
3,257
16
157
24
910
28
81
90
781
334510, 334517
230
135
2
21
1
18
6
4
1
42
14
*i
1
*
1
*i
1
1
119
17
7
4
194
148
45 i
31 i
23
1i
2
1
23
14
D
5
19
3i
5
15
149
108
D
22
75
1i
4
5
93
76
D
D
89
*
*
*
231
D
151
D
708
31
36
15
5,484
D
4,926
4,734
334511
i
i
i
i
i
4,927
other 3345
188 i
other 334
231
335
187
336 20,961 i
3361–63
D
3364 17,677 i
336411–13 16,702 i
3,004
118
167
126
11,756
D
10,105
9,797
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
876
16
9
20
3,031
454
2,414
1,969
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
TABLE 27. Domestic R&D paid for by others and performed by the company, by type of cost, industry, and company size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
Guided missile, space vehicle, and related parts
Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank component
Other transportation
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Wholesale trade
Electronic shopping and electronic auctions
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
publishers
Software publishers
Telecommunications
Data processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except
copyrighted works)
Other real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific research and development services
Biotechnology research and development
Physical, engineering, and life sciences (except
biotechnology) research and development
Social sciences and humanities research and
development
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturing
NAICS code
Total
336414–15, 336419
975
336992
D
other 336
D
337
*i
339
D
3391
431
3399
D
21–23, 42–81 16,752
21
372
22
103
42
245 i
454111–12
6i
48–49
1
51
954
511
734
Salaries,
wages, and
fringe benefits
Stock-based
compensation
Temporary
staffing
Expensed
equipment
Materials
and
supplies
Lease and
rental
payments
0
0
*i
0
2
2
0
91
2
*
0
0
0
*
*
14 i
*
1i
0
14
13
1
553
D
3
2i
*
0
17
12
D
*
D
*i
4
4
*
125
D
*
1i
0
0
1
*
445
D
D
*i
37
27
9i
1,382
31
*
12 i
*
*
142
132
i
0
*
*
0
0
0
0
0
12
*
1
3
0
0
0
*
*
*
*
0
0
*
132
1
8
1
0
*
533
4
other 53
0
54 14,143
5413 1,390 i
5415 2,088
5417 9,756
541711 3,017
3i
0
8,635
1,101 i
1,598
5,368
1,733
0
0
88
0
*
87
78
0
0
512
5
130
293
88
541712
3,213
3
200
5111
5112
517
518
other 51
52
53
541720
other 54
621–23
23, 44–45 (excluding
454111–12), 55–56,
624, 71–72, 81
1i
733
56
112
52 i
12
4
6,161
308
D
D
D
382
338
44
10,296
192
26
176
6
*
723
554
1
554
44
82
42
12
3
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
578
909
259 i
422
568
228 i
6
*
0
5
84
*
653
295
2
D
Depreciation
Other purchased
services (except
R&D)
Othera
D
*
D
*i
D
3
D
311
D
1
2i
0
0
12
5
D
D
D
*i
D
7
D
514
4
0
2i
0
0
14
5
i
*i
5
1
3i
2
0
0
0
5
1
7i
1i
0
0
0
0
121
43 i
7
68
24
*i
0
1,182
101 i
75
926
396
0
0
278
21 i
35 i
204
68
0
0
491
6i
22 i
452
181
0
0
688 i
33 i
25
616 i
54
*i
0
2,148
80 i
196
1,742
394
39
529
125
267
562 i
1,223
i
i
i
D
0
D
*i
D
4
D
715 i
2
0
18 i
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
6
*
0
0
192
D
D
D
37
31
6i
2,766
112
71
33 i
0
0
40
25 i
*
25
8
4
2
0
*
5
4
*i
*
81
4
10
18
4i
4
10
0
*
15
0
125
129
22
D
10
D
3
*
339
i
i
i
i
TABLE 27. Domestic R&D paid for by others and performed by the company, by type of cost, industry, and company size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
All companies (number of domestic employees)
Total
Salaries,
wages, and
fringe benefits
Stock-based
compensation
Temporary
staffing
Expensed
equipment
Materials
and
supplies
Lease and
rental
payments
– 54,970
32,120
217
1,161
321
6,233
745
NAICS code
Depreciation
Other purchased
services (except
R&D)
Othera
1,165
1,309
11,699
Small companiesb
5–499
– 10,573 i
6,815 i
44
231
110 i
998
255
258
5–99
– 6,259 i
4,088 i
22 i
111
62 i
560 i
141 i
144
5–49
– 4,365 i
2,842 i
13 i
74
38 i
382 i
94 i
103
5–9
–
959 i
689 i
2i
15
5i
71 i
17 i
19
10–24
– 1,930 i
1,228 i
5i
18
18 i
176 i
48 i
57
25–49
– 1,476
925
6
41
14 i
135
29
27
50–99
– 1,894 i
1,246 i
8
37
25 i
178 i
47
41
100–249
– 2,581
1,703
13
48
25 i
257
65
54
250–499
– 1,733
1,024
9
72
23
181
49
61
Medium and large companies
500–999
– 1,257
742
9
23
11
99
18
95
1,000–4,999
– 7,666
4,367
119
239
96
735
226
315
5,000–9,999
– 6,662
3,401
33
309
41
430
104
293
10,000–24,999
– 6,373
3,734
10 i
67
20 i
1,177
79
85
25,000 or more
– 22,440 i
13,061 i
2
291
44
2,792 i
64 i
120
* = amount < $500,000; D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies; i = > 50% of the estimate is a combination of imputation and reweighting to account for nonresponse.
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
337
180
135
23
81
31
45
100
58
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
90 i
149
408
197
128
NAICS = 2007 North American Industry Classification System.
a
b
Includes R&D costs allocated to subsidiaries by parent companies.
The upper bound is based on the U.S. Small Business Administration's definition of a small business; the Business R&D and Innovation Survey does not include companies with fewer than five domestic employees.
NOTES: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. The industry classification is based on the dominant business code for domestic R&D performance, where available. For companies that did not report business codes, the
classification used for sampling was assigned. Statistics are representative of companies located in the United States that performed or funded R&D.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey, 2012.
1,525
951
685
118
300
267
267
317
256
i
i
i
i
170
1,421
1,641
1,005
5,937 i