TABLE 22. Domestic R&D paid for and performed by the company, by industry and company size, by domestic R&D program size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and leather products
Wood products
Paper
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial synthetic fibers and filaments
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation
Paint, coating, adhesive, and other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Agricultural implement
Semiconductor machinery
Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment
Other machinery
Computer and electronic products
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments
Electromedical, electrotherapeutic, and irradiation apparatus
Search, detection, navigation, guidance, aeronautical, and
nautical system and instrument
Other measuring and controlling device
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Automobiles, bodies, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Aircraft, aircraft engine, and aircraft parts
Guided missile, space vehicle, and related parts
Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank component
Other transportation
R&D program size
$1 million–
$10 million–
$9,999 million
$49,999 million
NAICS code
All
companies
Less than
$1 million
21–23, 31–33, 42–81
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322
323
324
325
3251
3252
3253
3254
3256
3255, 3259
326
327
331
332
333
33311
333295
3336
other 333
334
3342
3344
3345
334510, 334517
247,280
170,197
3,921
688
537
453
743
253
880
50,867
2,536
844
1,328
42,594
2,339
1,227
3,171
1,293
686
1,720
13,294
1,503
2,078
3,757
5,956
56,677
12,549
25,957
10,603
4,166
8,380
4,382
258
D
96
D
62
58
D
381
73
37
17
D
61
D
351
83
86
523
563
18
9
25
511
700
63
162
266
D
i
i
i
24
D
208
D
264
D
98
97
1
2
D
i
334511
other 3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
336411–13
336414–15, 336419
336992
other 336
i
i
i
i
2,810
3,628
7,568
2,900
21,344
13,191
7,140
6,695
445 i
21
992
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
20,428
10,127
341
D
224
84
102
142
D
1,659
302
113
83
882
101
178
565
132
188
735
1,241
100
64
104
973
1,848
370
488
717
176
D
D
273
552
745
463
D
D
D
19
D
i
i
i
i
$50 million–
$99,999 million
$100 million
or more
23,162
14,128
615
94
217
119
124
53
15
2,765
575
156
D
1,688
109
D
665
105
265
331
1,441
0
231
66
1,144
3,441
522
1,347
864
150
14,221
10,354
384
D
0
0
0
0
D
2,610
457
11
D
D
312
D
95
166
0
131
900
154
96
193
456
3,307
676
1,047
948
D
181,088
131,205
2,323
D
0
D
455
0
D
43,452
1,128
527
D
38,409
1,755
D
1,495
808 i
147
0
9,148
1,230
1,678
3,368
2,872
47,381
10,917
22,913
7,808
3,485
136
578
707
951
1,257
863
248
D
D
0
146
D
D
637
D
1,498
1,130
D
D
D
0
D
2,483
1,840
5,744
937
17,580
D
6,365
6,045
320 i
0
D
TABLE 22. Domestic R&D paid for and performed by the company, by industry and company size, by domestic R&D program size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Wholesale trade
Electronic shopping and electronic auctions
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers
Software publishers
Telecommunications
Data processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except
copyrighted works)
Other real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific research and development services
Biotechnology research and development
Physical, engineering, and life sciences (except biotechnology)
research and development
Social sciences and humanities research and development
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturing
All companies (number of domestic employees)
Small companiesa
5–499
5–99
5–49
5–9
10–24
NAICS code
All
companies
R&D program size
$1 million–
$10 million–
$9,999 million
$49,999 million
Less than
$1 million
$100 million
or more
337
339
3391
3399
21–23, 42–81
21
22
42
454111–12
48–49
51
511
5111
5112
517
518
other 51
52
53
348
10,423
7,885
2,538
77,083
2,443
245
1,580 i
1,346
177
45,851
28,253
241 i
28,012
2,768 i
4,801
10,030
3,507
359
95
D
228
D
3,997
32
D
525
D
60
845
399
37
362
63
325
57
92
20
533
other 53
54
5413
5415
5417
541711
338
21 i
20,166
1,123
9,163 i
6,788
4,370
D
D
2,063
200
1,230
313
D
541712
541720
other 54
621–23
2,398
20 i
3,092
416
199 i
D
321 i
50 i
–
992 i
247,280
D
8,380 i
D
20,428
D
23,162
0
14,221
1
181,088
–
–
–
–
–
39,388
19,958
12,670
1,966
4,985
8,150
6,868
5,482
1,365
2,420
16,884
9,995
6,103
543 i
2,350
10,452
2,820
1,085 i
59 i
215 i
2,811
275
0
0
0
1,092
0
0
0
0
23, 44–45 (excluding
454111–12), 55–56,
624, 71–72, 81
i
i
i
i
i
$50 million–
$99,999 million
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
99
D
977
D
10,301
225
58
857
146
D
2,847
1,477
88
1,389
161
726
484
174
D
154
1,518
1,101
417
9,034
76
119
198 i
76
D
3,291
2,072
116 i
1,956
242
648
329
314
33
0
D
529
D
3,867
0
D
0
0
D
1,545
654
0
654
200
556
135
339
0
0
6,133
5,051
1,083
49,883
2,110
0
0
D
0
37,323
23,651
0
23,651
2,101 i
2,545
9,026
2,588
D
D
D
5,489 i
346
2,305 i
1,879
D
33
0
4,368
318
1,555
2,006
1,240
0
0
1,754
260
581
768
685
D
0
6,490
0
3,492 i
1,822
1,325
852
D
959 i
89
766
0
490
164
i
i
i
i
i
84
0
145 i
114
497
0
1,177
0
TABLE 22. Domestic R&D paid for and performed by the company, by industry and company size, by domestic R&D program size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry
NAICS code
All
companies
Less than
$1 million
R&D program size
$1 million–
$10 million–
$9,999 million
$49,999 million
25–49
–
5,718 i
1,698 i
3,210
811
50–99
–
7,288 i
1,386 i
3,892 i
1,735
100–249
–
9,899
976 i
4,396
3,152
250–499
–
9,531
305 i
2,493
4,481
Medium and large companies
500–999
–
10,227
145 i
1,598
3,532
1,000–4,999
–
43,025
76 i
1,602
6,477
5,000–9,999
–
23,821
3i
160
1,495
10,000–24,999
–
43,119
4i
111
721
25,000 or more
–
87,698
0
74
485
D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies; i = > 50% of the estimate is a combination of imputation and reweighting to account for nonresponse.
$50 million–
$99,999 million
$100 million
or more
0
275
1,190
1,345
0
0
185
907
2,468
5,516
2,012
846
570
2,484
29,354
20,151
41,437
86,570
NAICS = 2007 North American Industry Classification System.
a
The upper bound is based on the U.S. Small Business Administration's definition of a small business; the Business R&D and Innovation Survey does not include companies with fewer than five domestic employees.
NOTES: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. The industry classification is based on the dominant business code for domestic R&D performance, where available. For companies that did not report business
codes, the classification used for sampling was assigned. Statistics are representative of companies located in the United States that performed or funded R&D.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey, 2012.