TABLE 20. Domestic R&D paid for and performed by the company, by industry and company size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and leather products
Wood products
Paper
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial synthetic fibers
and filaments
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation
Paint, coating, adhesive, and other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Agricultural implement
Semiconductor machinery
Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment
Other machinery
Computer and electronic products
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and
control instruments
Electromedical, electrotherapeutic, and
irradiation apparatus
Search, detection, navigation, guidance, aeronautical,
and nautical system and instrument
Other measuring and controlling device
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Automobiles, bodies, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Aircraft, aircraft engine, and aircraft parts
NAICS code
All
companies
Company size (domestic employees)
5–9a
10–24
21–23, 31–33, 42–81
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322
323
324
325
3251
247,280
170,197
3,921
688
537
453 i
743
253 i
880
50,867
2,536
1,966
536
3
0
1
14
0
D
D
102
1
i
i
i
3252
3253
3254
3256
3255, 3259
326
327
331
332
333
33311
333295
3336
other 333
334
3342
3344
844
1,328
42,594
2,339
1,227
3,171
1,293 i
686
1,720 i
13,294
1,503
2,078
3,757
5,956
56,677
12,549
25,957
3
D
80
D
D
7
4
*
31
72
*
8
D
D
164
15
D
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
25–49
4,985
1,825
72
*
D
23
15
D
D
423
37
i
i
i
i
6
28
299
15
37
30
5
D
148
D
4
9
D
D
419
61
D
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
5,718
2,449
28
*
43
63
15
88
20
399
43
D
D
277
17
D
79
22
D
105
247
9
0
D
D
659
123
239
50–99
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
100–249
7,288
3,425
69
*
22
19
D
16
D
822
90
i
34
D
586
29
D
170
40
26
179
358
16
45
41
257
881
106
345
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
9,899
5,089
139
D
85
D
35
18
15
1,333
98
34
17
1,081
44
59
211
83
41
320
613
25
43
D
D
1,229
228
539
250–499
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
500–999
1,000–
4,999
5,000–
9,999
10,000–
24,999
25,000
or more
23,821
17,388
333
137
53
36
36
5
0
4,062
438
43,119
34,378
781
D
54
D
455
D
D
15,787
456
87,698
61,385
1,829
476
0
0
D
0
D
15,983
306
9,531
5,663
124 i
D
D
16
D
D
18
1,329
113 i
10,227
7,151
91
D
24
23
28
7i
*i
1,512
261
43,025
30,907
452
19
205
223 i
113
84
24
9,115
693
D
58
1,025
21
D
258 i
17 i
D
262
400
34
50
D
D
1,866
160
1,026
52
D
1,110
38
D
244
58
125 i
177
732
8
480
D
D
2,996
1,056
963
D
197
7,347
230
D
425
44
174
356
1,750
79
555 i
33
1,083
11,875
1,341
7,054
D
D
2,685
482
D
314 i
115
67
20
1,662
98
887
223
454
8,296
2,109
2,984
D
D
13,724
325
D
1,318
906 i
170
122
1,452
246
0
782
423
8,007
1,408
5,147
D
0
14,380
D
D
114
0
24
0
D
983
0
D
D
20,286
5,943
D
2,046
671
1,453
4,603
124
834
2,271
0
547
2,532
483
1,001
371
456
456
D
D
0
497
2,544
1,069
1,475
D
1,871
461
D
206
14,007
D
4,346
4,346
3345
10,603
94 i
125 i
218 i
283
283
373
455
334510, 334517
4,166
18
36 i
27
78
81
132
191 i
374
334511
other 3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
336411–13
2,810
3,628
7,568
2,900
21,344
13,191
7,140
6,695
1
76
D
14
9
7
1
1
14 i
75 i
D
48 i
D
D
D
D
51
140
79
178
D
56
D
90
26
178
148
274 i
D
119 i
D
D
37
165
179
163
337
D
115
D
58
183
306
212
420
317
83 i
81 i
D
D
522
224
367
D
D
D
349
1,323
1,435
601
2,306
1,656
478 i
187
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
TABLE 20. Domestic R&D paid for and performed by the company, by industry and company size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry
Guided missile, space vehicle, and related parts
Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank component
Other transportation
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Wholesale trade
Electronic shopping and electronic auctions
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers
Software publishers
Telecommunications
Data processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except
copyrighted works)
Other real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific research and development services
Biotechnology research and development
Physical, engineering, and life sciences (except
biotechnology) research and development
Social sciences and humanities research
and development
NAICS code
All
companies
336414–15, 336419
336992
other 336
337
339
3391
3399
21–23, 42–81
21
22
42
454111–12
48–49
51
511
5111
5112
517
518
other 51
52
53
445
21
992
348
10,423
7,885
2,538
77,083
2,443
245
1,580
1,346
177
45,851
28,253
241
28,012
2,768
4,801
10,030
3,507
359
5–9a
i
i
i
i
*
1
*
18
D
79
D
1,430
1
*
155
23
*
161
104
7
97
28
D
D
11
0
533
other 53
54
5413
5415
5417
541711
338
21 i
20,166
1,123
9,163 i
6,788
4,370
0
0
994
18
376
450
209
541712
2,398
541720
Company size (domestic employees)
20 i
10–24
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
1
1
D
7
D
D
D
3,160
179
*
156
38
2
612
320
17
303
D
193
D
35
13
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
D
*
D
5
D
253
D
3,269
15
11
166
D
*
671
425
1
425
D
165
D
39
3
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
50–99
100–249
250–499
500–999
1,000–
4,999
0
4
D
13
D
258
D
3,863
12
1
253
46
17
1,097
493
32
461
80
365
159
23
1
D
10
D
50
D
291
D
4,811
7
9
387
36
48
1,617
869
21
848
90
438
219
52
22
2
5
15
23
D
435
D
3,868
24
*
156
46
4
1,694
1,026
61
965
116
398
154
246
144
0
0
54
34
D
350
D
3,076
22
63
223
9
1
1,546
972
40
932
58
327
190
100
2
i
292
0
171
37
3,104
2,183
921
12,118
22
82
53
53
1
7,628
4,175
0
4,175
85
1,505
1,863
300
172
0
2i
931
138
597
113 i
33
168
4
3,558
108
1,559
1,628
1,323
209 i
80 i
305
43
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2,274
101
1,105
862
635
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
1
2
2,276
126
738
1,055
630
231 i
530 i
422
224
353
10 i
5i
3
2
*
i
i
i
i
i
7
7
2,027
86
706
959
425
25–49
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
17
5i
2,468
168
773
1,228
874
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
144
0
1,415
77
649
439
231
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
5,000–
9,999
10,000–
24,999
0
0
174
147
623
235
388
6,433
337
6
19
D
3
4,890
3,477
*
3,477
0
D
D
118
0
D
0
0
13
2,151
2,151
0
8,741
939
53
12
D
0
6,714
63
63
0
D
D
D
239
1
i
i
i
i
i
i
0
0
1,042 i
117
628 i
43
0
25,000
or more
i
0
0
D
0
D
D
D
26,313
887
19
0
D
103
19,222
16,330
0
16,330
1,938 i
D
D
2,343
0
0
1i
113
83
20
0
0
0
0
3,066 i
101
2,011 i
10
10
i
i
i
TABLE 20. Domestic R&D paid for and performed by the company, by industry and company size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturing
NAICS code
All
companies
other 54
621–23
3,092
416
5–9a
150 i
16 i
Company size (domestic employees)
10–24
276 i
26 i
25–49
358 i
11 i
50–99
206 i
38
100–249
250–499
299 i
27
250 i
78 i
500–999
83
79
1,000–
4,999
262
5i
23, 44–45 (excluding
454111–12), 55–56,
624, 71–72, 81
992 i
69 i
73 i
D
100 i
139
62
100
244
* = amount < $500,000; D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies; i = > 50% of the estimate is a combination of imputation and reweighting to account for nonresponse.
5,000–
9,999
10,000–
24,999
25,000
or more
254
*i
10
0
944
136
D
D
D
NAICS = 2007 North American Industry Classification System.
a
The Business R&D and Innovation Survey does not include companies with fewer than five domestic employees.
NOTES: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. The industry classification is based on the dominant business code for domestic R&D performance, where available. For companies that did not report business codes, the
classification used for sampling was assigned. Statistics are representative of companies located in the United States that performed or funded R&D.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey, 2012.