TABLE 18. Domestic R&D paid for and performed by the company, by type of cost, industry, and company size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and leather products
Wood products
Paper
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial synthetic
fibers and filaments
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation
Paint, coating, adhesive, and other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Agricultural implement
Semiconductor machinery
Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment
Other machinery
Computer and electronic products
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and
control instruments
Electromedical, electrotherapeutic, and
irradiation apparatus
Search, detection, navigation, guidance,
aeronautical, and nautical system and instrument
Other measuring and controlling device
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Automobiles, bodies, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Aircraft, aircraft engine, and aircraft parts
NAICS code
Total
21–23, 31–33, 42–81
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322
323
324
325
3251
247,280
170,197
3,921
688
537
453 i
743
253 i
880
50,867
2,536
3252
844
1,328
42,594
2,339
1,227
3,171
1,293 i
686
1,720 i
13,294
1,503
2,078
3,757
5,956
56,677
12,549
25,957
3345
Salaries,
wages, and
fringe benefits
Temporary
staffing
Expensed
equipment
Materials
and
supplies
Lease and
rental
payments
Depreciation
17,853
15,906
186
32
60
98
81
23
35
4,192
239
4,082
2,860
30
6
5
5
3
1
5
1,088
48
11,016
7,919
85
55
11
8
18
6
28
2,470
132
Other purchased
services
(except R&D)
11,994
6,107
58
10
0
0
*i
*i
*
1,383
8
10,984
6,380
65
23
24 i
17 i
34
2i
16
2,289
63
3,372
2,418
8
9
4i
3i
3i
D
D
238
31
488
494
20,215
1,420
824
1,859
726 i
380
1,231 i
7,421
741
824 i
2,202
3,654
33,434
6,905
15,043
1
9
1,350
10
5
55
13 i
5
7
96 i
1
76 i
3
17
4,248
1,401
2,438
20
36
2,107
48
15
110
71 i
11
18 i
880
91
107 i
273
410
1,308
221
494
3
2
184
2
15
13
13 i
D
17
194
7
6i
165
17
850
356
231
78
101
3,590
136
48
386
184 i
114
174 i
2,103
329
329 i
453
991
3,795
838
1,812
10,603
6,555
172
390
124
830
94
405
79
334510, 334517
4,166
2,413
153
28
276
39
246
46
334511
2,810
3,628
7,568
2,900
21,344
13,191
7,140
6,695
1,822
2,320
4,932
1,989
10,960
7,479
2,783
2,534
159
78
204
144
962
877
66
55
54
42
139
55
861
841
16
14
251
303
317
202
3,444
2,212
1,059
977
12
43 i
75
50
374
353
18
17
52
107
399
102
467
393
57
46
16
17
30
74
155
63
81
81
3253
3254
3256
3255, 3259
326
327
331
332
333
33311
333295
3336
other 333
334
3342
3344
other 3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
336411–13
142,979
94,795
3,075
403
357
304
491
193
494
24,980
1,540
Stock-based
compensation
i
i
i
i
52 i
16
103
236
11
11
7
3
3
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
20
50
929
27
13
34
13 i
1
6
130
7
24
50
49
1,023
430
423
i
i
i
i
49
145
2,008
90
46
147
75 i
23
41 i
592
47
189 i
179
177
3,390
987
1,598
Othera
4,543
3,406
72
5
9i
D
18 i
D
D
1,625
62
40,455
30,406
341
144
68
D
94 i
D
D
12,601
412
11
134
1,354
37
27
104
51 i
8
22
281
3
62 i
177
40
591
165
317
175
356
10,856
568
233
463
149 i
D
203
1,596
278
461 i
256
602
8,038
1,246
3,602
1,955
911 i
428
616
1,235
274
4,111
967
3,056
2,967
TABLE 18. Domestic R&D paid for and performed by the company, by type of cost, industry, and company size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
Guided missile, space vehicle, and related parts
Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank component
Other transportation
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Wholesale trade
Electronic shopping and electronic auctions
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
publishers
Software publishers
Telecommunications
Data processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets
(except copyrighted works)
Other real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific research and development services
Biotechnology research and development
Physical, engineering, and life sciences (except
biotechnology) research and development
Social sciences and humanities research
and development
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturing
NAICS code
Total
Salaries,
wages, and
fringe benefits
Stock-based
compensation
Temporary
staffing
Expensed
equipment
Materials
and
supplies
Lease and
rental
payments
Depreciation
Other purchased
services
(except R&D)
Othera
336414–15, 336419
336992
other 336
337
339
3391
3399
21–23, 42–81
21
22
42
454111–12
48–49
51
511
445 i
21
992
348
10,423
7,885
2,538
77,083
2,443
245
1,580 i
1,346
177
45,851
28,253
249
12
686 i
240
6,259
4,683
1,576
48,184
1,376
142
1,108 i
957
127
28,025
18,202
0
0
0
0
210
182
27
5,887
40
3
4i
7
0
5,185
1,919
12
1
18
1i
405
350
55
4,604
144
40
113 i
D
43 i
2,074
1,353
2
*
4
8
D
117
D
955
31
*
13 i
4
0
649
146
82 i
8
165 i
54
742
598
144
1,947
260
13
34 i
4
4
611
479
1
1
3
1
85
69
16
1,222
74
1
28 i
17
0
657
212
11
*
17
5
397
329
68
3,097
51
23
21 i
194
2
1,974
917
0
0
10
D
D
181
D
1,138
74
1
28 i
71
0
313
204
88 i
1
88 i
D
1,990
1,376
614
10,049
394
20
230 i
D
1
6,364
4822
5111
241 i
28,012
2,768 i
4,801
10,030
3,507
359
128 i
18,074
1,926 i
3,046
4,851
1,825
190
0
1,919
77 i
554 i
2,635
37
40
43 i
1,309
64 i
135
522
1,059
19
2i
144
24
104
375
11
1
8i
471
13
50
68
10
10
2i
209
16 i
58
371
17
1
2i
914
378 i
139 i
540
43
21
9i
194
7
81
21
267
2
45 i
4,777
262
633
647
236
76
other 53
54
5413
5415
5417
541711
338
21 i
20,166
1,123
9,163 i
6,788
4,370
180
10 i
13,518 i
824
7,098 i
3,136
1,842
38
2i
547
17
292 i
210
185
18
1i
991 i
45
407 i
406
131
1
*i
228 i
5
158 i
47
19
9
*i
925
55
127 i
646
456
1
*i
391
27
149 i
198
145
20
1i
717
5
233 i
406
330
2
*i
325
1
43 i
237
199
69
7i
2,523
145
656 i
1,503
1,062
541712
2,398
1,277
25
272
28
189
52
76
37
441
541720
20 i
3,092
416
17 i
2,460
226
0
29
11
3i
133
11
*
19 i
9i
1
97
41 i
*i
18
27
0
73
34 i
0
45
21
*i
219
35
992 i
690 i
13
D
8
35
9
17
34 i
D
5112
517
518
other 51
52
53
533
other 54
621–23
23, 44–45 (excluding
454111–12), 55–56,
624, 71–72, 81
TABLE 18. Domestic R&D paid for and performed by the company, by type of cost, industry, and company size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
All companies (number of domestic employees)
NAICS code
Total
Salaries,
wages, and
fringe benefits
–
247,280
142,979
Stock-based
compensation
Temporary
staffing
Expensed
equipment
Materials
and
supplies
Lease and
rental
payments
11,994
10,984
3,372
17,853
4,082
Depreciation
Other purchased
services
(except R&D)
Othera
11,016
4,543
40,455
Small companiesb
5–499
–
39,388
25,276 i
1,122
1,772 i
427 i
2,872
798
1,198
5–99
–
19,958 i
12,772 i
433 i
992 i
228 i
1,536 i
418
583
5–49
–
12,670 i
8,083 i
258 i
680 i
149 i
982 i
275 i
361
5–9
–
1,966 i
1,279 i
41 i
153 i
22 i
115 i
43 i
56
10–24
–
4,985 i
3,193 i
96 i
221 i
50 i
371 i
99 i
137
25–49
–
5,718 i
3,611 i
121 i
305 i
77 i
496 i
134
168
50–99
–
7,288 i
4,689 i
175 i
312
79 i
553
143
222
100–249
–
9,899
6,354
331
416
92
737
224
315
250–499
–
9,531
6,150
359
364
107
600
156
300
Medium and large companies
500–999
–
10,227
6,155
367
399
171
738
159
430
1,000–4,999
–
43,025
23,645
3,055
1,474
665 i
2,588
797
1,814
5,000–9,999
–
23,821
13,807
1,177
677
336
1,477
425
1,168
10,000–24,999
–
43,119
25,007
2,610
1,641
577
3,212
868
2,694
25,000 or more
–
87,698
49,089
3,662
5,020
1,196
6,966
1,035
3,714
* = amount < $500,000; D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies; i = > 50% of the estimate is a combination of imputation and reweighting to account for nonresponse.
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
620
358
259
29
120
111
98
137
124
251
998
628
658
1,388
5,303
2,637
1,622
228
699
695
1,016
1,294
1,371
i
i
i
i
i
1,558
7,989
4,126
5,851
15,628
NAICS = 2007 North American Industry Classification System.
a
b
May include R&D costs allocated to subsidiaries by parent companies.
The upper bound is based on the U.S. Small Business Administration's definition of a small business; the Business R&D and Innovation Survey does not include companies with fewer than five domestic employees.
NOTES: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. The industry classification is based on the dominant business code for domestic R&D performance, where available. For companies that did not report business codes, the
classification used for sampling was assigned. Statistics are representative of companies located in the United States that performed or funded R&D.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey, 2012.
i
i
i
i
i