TABLE 15. Domestic R&D paid for by the company and others and performed by the company, by industry size, company size, and domestic R&D program size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and leather products
Wood products
Paper
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial synthetic fibers
and filaments
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation
Paint, coating, adhesive, and other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Agricultural implement
Semiconductor machinery
Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment
Other machinery
Computer and electronic products
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and
control instruments
Electromedical, electrotherapeutic, and
irradiation apparatus
Search, detection, navigation, guidance,
aeronautical, and nautical system and instrument
Other measuring and controlling device
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Automobiles, bodies, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Aircraft, aircraft engine, and aircraft parts
NAICS code
All companies
R&D program size
$1 million–
$10 million–
$49,999 million
$9,999 million
Less than
$1 million
21–23, 31–33, 42–81
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322
323
324
325
3251
302,250
208,415
4,092
D
560
461 i
752
256 i
894
57,225
2,916
9,807
4,692
262
7
100
D
63
60
D
426
75
3252
3253
3254
3256
3255, 3259
326
327
331
332
333
33311
333295
3336
other 333
334
3342
3344
946
D
48,146
2,342
D
3,509
1,327 i
741
1,833 i
14,254
1,546
2,151
4,336
6,220
65,068
13,989
27,331
D
17
111
64
D
373
86
91
602
612
20
9
25
558
759
64
180
3345
15,949
291 i
334510, 334517
4,396
47 i
334511
other 3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
336411–13
7,737
3,816
7,799
3,087
42,305
D
24,817 i
23,397 i
24
220
223
281
270
D
100
99
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
$50 million–
$99,999 million
$100 million
or more
223,528
165,721
2,417
D
0
D
455
0
D
49,103
1,380
24,974
11,205
363
46
242
88 i
108
142 i
63
1,789
315
28,247
15,576
665
97
217
124
126
53
15
3,059
688
15,694
11,220
385
D
0
0
0
0
D
2,849
457
117
84 i
984
101
188
603
138
194 i
768
1,360
109
73
119
1,059
2,249
423
573
157
D
1,852
109
D
688
127
304
331
1,588
0
292
72
1,224
3,845
620
1,507
D
D
1,674
312
D
95
166
0
132
953
154
100
194
504
3,495
679
1,103
533
D
43,525
1,755
D
1,749
810 i
152
0
9,742
1,263
1,678
3,926
2,875
54,721
12,203
23,968
966
931
1,039
12,721
196
152
356
3,645
150
621
287
606
865
D
D
158
199
580
786
1,001
1,538
D
335
241
146
537
674
258
1,698
1,257
D
276
7,217
1,859
5,829
942
37,934
D
23,846 i
22,623 i
TABLE 15. Domestic R&D paid for by the company and others and performed by the company, by industry size, company size, and domestic R&D program size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry
Guided missile, space vehicle, and related parts
Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank component
Other transportation
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Wholesale trade
Electronic shopping and electronic auctions
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers
Software publishers
Telecommunications
Data processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except
copyrighted works)
Other real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific research and development services
Biotechnology research and development
Physical, engineering, and life sciences (except
biotechnology) research and development
Social sciences and humanities research and
development
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturing
All companies (number of domestic employees)
Small companiesa
5–499
NAICS code
All companies
336414–15, 336419
336992
other 336
337
339
3391
3399
21–23, 42–81
21
22
42
454111–12
48–49
51
511
5111
5112
517
518
other 51
52
53
1,420
D
D
348
D
8,316
D
93,835
2,815
348
1,825 i
1,353
178
46,805
28,987
242 i
28,745
2,824 i
4,913
10,082
3,519
363
1
3
D
95
D
235
D
5,116
34
D
574
D
61
929
432
38
394
64
351
82
92
20
533
other 53
54
5413
5415
5417
541711
342
21 i
34,309
2,513 i
11,251 i
16,544
7,387
D
D
2,825
371
1,400
586
D
541712
8,559
541720
other 54
621–23
598
4,001
675 i
23, 44–45 (excluding
454111–12), 55–56,
624, 71–72, 81
R&D program size
$1 million–
$10 million–
$49,999 million
$9,999 million
Less than
$1 million
i
i
$100 million
or more
94
0
D
154
1,645
1,197
448
12,671
76
205
303 i
76
D
3,409
2,138
116 i
2,022
262
664
344
314
37
D
0
D
0
D
550
D
4,474
0
D
0
0
D
1,580
654
0
654
233
556
137
339
0
1,223
0
D
0
6,351
5,269
1,083
57,807
2,481
0
0
D
0
37,947
24,238
0
24,238
2,101 i
2,582
9,026
2,588
D
D
D
8,696 i
844 i
2,888 i
3,802
1,437
37
0
7,561
722
2,372
3,764
1,787
0
0
2,325
418
581
1,066
815
D
0
12,902
158
4,009 i
7,326
D
398 i
2,313 i
1,977
251
3,619
D
468 i
250 i
51
1,162 i
122
0
703
190
0
261
114
D
1,408
0
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
D
D
D
99
1,481
1,066
415
13,768
225
63
948
150
D
2,941
1,525
88
1,438
162
760
493
187
D
$50 million–
$99,999 million
i
i
i
i
i
–
1,646
302,250
D
9,807 i
D
24,974
D
28,247
0
15,694
517
223,528
–
49,961
9,568 i
21,168
14,346
3,417
1,462
TABLE 15. Domestic R&D paid for by the company and others and performed by the company, by industry size, company size, and domestic R&D program size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry
NAICS code
All companies
Less than
$1 million
R&D program size
$1 million–
$10 million–
$49,999 million
$9,999 million
$50 million–
$99,999 million
5–99
–
26,217 i
8,228 i
13,635 i
4,079
5–49
–
17,035 i
6,758 i
8,882 i
1,396
5–9
–
2,926 i
2,062 i
805 i
59 i
10–24
–
6,915 i
2,822 i
3,805 i
288 i
25–49
–
7,195 i
1,874 i
4,271
1,049
50–99
–
9,182 i
1,471 i
4,753 i
2,683
100–249
–
12,480
1,017 i
4,816
5,067
250–499
–
11,264
323 i
2,717
5,200
Medium and large companies
500–999
–
11,484
151 i
1,686
3,960
1,000–4,999
–
50,691
79 i
1,751
6,893
5,000–9,999
–
30,483
4i
167
1,600
10,000–24,999
–
49,493
5i
128
903
25,000 or more
–
110,138
0
75
544
D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies; i = > 50% of the estimate is a combination of imputation and reweighting to account for nonresponse.
$100 million
or more
275
0
0
0
0
275
1,395
1,747
0
0
0
0
0
0
185
1,277
2,776
5,887
2,126
919
570
2,910
36,082
26,586
47,538
108,949
NAICS = 2007 North American Industry Classification System.
a
The upper bound is based on the U.S. Small Business Administration's definition of a small business; the Business R&D and Innovation Survey does not include companies with fewer than five domestic
employees.
NOTES: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. The industry classification based on dominant business code for domestic R&D performance, where available. For companies that did not report
business codes, the classification used for sampling was assigned. Statistics are representative of companies located in the United States that performed or funded R&D.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey, 2012.