TABLE 11. Domestic R&D paid for by the company and others and performed by the company, by type of cost, industry, and company size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
NAICS code
Total
21–23, 31–33, 42–81 302,250
All industries
31–33 208,415
Manufacturing industries
311
4,092
Food
312
D
Beverage and tobacco products
313–16
560
Textile, apparel, and leather products
321
461 i
Wood products
322
752
Paper
323
256 i
Printing and related support activities
324
894
Petroleum and coal products
325 57,225
Chemicals
3251
2916
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial synthetic fibers
3252
946
and filaments
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical
3253
D
3254 48,146
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation
3256
2,342
Paint, coating, adhesive, and other chemicals
3255, 3259
D
326
3,509
Plastics and rubber products
327
1,327 i
Nonmetallic mineral products
331
741
Primary metals
332
1,833 i
Fabricated metal products
333 14,254
Machinery
33311
1,546
Agricultural implement
333295
2,151
Semiconductor machinery
Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment
3336
4,336
other 333
6,220
Other machinery
334 65,068
Computer and electronic products
3342 13,989
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
3344 27,331
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and
3345 15,949
control instruments
Electromedical, electrotherapeutic, and
334510, 334517
4,396
irradiation apparatus
Search, detection, navigation, guidance,
334511
7,737
aeronautical, and nautical system and instrument
other
3345
3,816
Other measuring and controlling device
other 334
7,799
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
335
3,087
336 42,305
Transportation equipment
3361–63
D
Automobiles, bodies, trailers, and parts
3364 24,817 i
Aerospace products and parts
336411–13 23,397 i
Aircraft, aircraft engine, and aircraft parts
Salaries,
wages, and
fringe benefits
Stock-based
compensation
Temporary
staffing
Expensed
equipment
Materials
and
supplies
3,693
2,614
8
16
4
3
3
D
D
288
63
24,086
20,758
193
38
61
99
82
23
38
4,557
305
Lease and
rental
payments
175,099
116,619
3,175
D
377 i
310 i
495 i
D
500
28,084
1701
12,211
6,232
58
10
0
0
*i
*i
*
1,479
9
12,145
6,988
68
28
24 i
18 i
37
2i
16
2,463
66
558
652
22,895
1,422
855
1,954
742 i
422
1,313 i
7,966
760
859 i
2543
3804
38,919
8,096
15,911
1
9
1,445
10
5
55
13
5
8
96
1
76
3
17
4,273
1,401
2,446
D
D
2,243
48
D
110
71 i
12
18 i
896
91
109 i
284
412
1,502
229
516
3
D
202
D
D
23 i
13 i
D
19
204
7
6i
173
17
938
365
284
D
125
3,862
137
D
576
190 i
123
187 i
2,242
333
336 i
542
1,030
4,818
868
1,884
547
148
1,740
174
29
277
95
211
148
1,156
1,025
111
86
76
43
141
56
884
854
D
18
9,813
2,549
4,826
2,438
5,099
2,115
22,716
D
12,888 i
12,331 i
i
i
i
i
188
55 i
30
103
237
11
12
7
4
4
i
i
i
i
Depreciation
Other purchased
services (except
R&D)
Othera
4,827
3,295
36
10
5i
5i
3i
D
D
1,237
56
12,181
8,570
91
D
11 i
8i
18 i
D
29
2,741
149
5,853
4,000
84
9
9i
D
18 i
D
D
1,835
62
52,154
39,339
379
D
69
D
96 i
D
D
14,542
504
20
63
1,057
D
D
35
D
D
6
142
7
31
54
50
1,116
469
445
50
168
2,238
91
46
148
D
23
42 i
637
48
200 i
202
187
3,601
1028
1,684
D
D
1,556
D
D
110
52 i
10
23 i
295
3
64 i
187
41
697
177
321
205
369
12,648
569
247
497
157 i
D
218 i
1,775
297
469 i
347
661
9,204
1,356
3,840
122
486
169
2,736
294
45
250
47
1,127
319
326
222
6,475
2666
3,473 i
2,947 i
32
46 i
80
65
523
461
D
39
128
108
403
107
559
469
D
D
105
17
31
74
386
D
233
D
i
i
i
i
954 i
1,136
647
1,271
289
9,595
D
7,982
7,702
TABLE 11. Domestic R&D paid for by the company and others and performed by the company, by type of cost, industry, and company size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
Guided missile, space vehicle, and related parts
Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank component
Other transportation
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Wholesale trade
Electronic shopping and electronic auctions
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
publishers
Software publishers
Telecommunications
Data processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except
copyrighted works)
Other real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific research and development services
Biotechnology research and development
Physical, engineering, and life sciences (except)
biotechnology) research and development
Social sciences and humanities research
and development
Other professional, scientific, and technical
services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturing
NAICS code
Total
Salaries,
wages, and
fringe benefits
Stock-based
compensation
Temporary
staffing
336414–15, 336419
336992
other 336
337
339
3391
3399
21–23, 42–81
21
22
42
454111–12
48–49
51
511
1,420
D
D
348
D
8,316
D
93,835
2,815
348
1,825 i
1,353
178
46,805
28,987
557
D
D
D
6,641
5,021
1,620
58,480
1568
168
1,284 i
963
127
28,747
18,756
0
0
*i
0
212
185
27
5,979
41
4
4i
7
0
5,185
1,919
26
1
19
1
419
363
56
5,157
D
44
114
D
43
2,091
1,365
5111
5112
517
242 i
28,745
2,824 i
4,913
10,082
3,519
363
129 i
18,627
1,969 i
3,128
4,893
1,838
193
0
1,919
77 i
554 i
2,635
37
40
5413
5415
5417
541711
342
21 i
34,309
2,513 i
11,251 i
16,544
7,387
183
10 i
22,153
1,925 i
8,696 i
8,504
3,575
541712
8,559
541720
other 54
621–23
518
other 51
52
53
533
other 53
54
23, 44–45 (excluding
454111–12), 55–56,
624, 71–72, 81
Materials
and
supplies
Expensed
equipment
Lease and
rental
payments
Depreciation
Other purchased
services (except
R&D)
Othera
D
*
D
8
D
121
D
1,079
D
1
14 i
4
0
650
146
527
D
D
54
779
625
153
3,329
291
13
46 i
4
5
753
611
D
1
D
1
D
72
D
1,533
D
2
31 i
17
0
669
217
D
D
D
5
D
335
D
3,612
55
23
23 i
194
2
1,988
922
D
0
D
D
D
185
D
1,852
76
1
46 i
71
0
319
204
280
D
D
D
2,027
1,408
620
12,815
506
92
263 i
D
1
6,404
4,848
43 i
1,321
65 i
137
524
1,059
19
2i
144
24
104
376
11
1
8i
603
14
58
69
10
10
2i
215
17 i
61
374
17
1
2i
919
379 i
146 i
541
43
21
9i
194
7
87
21
267
2
45 i
4803
270
638
649
236
76
38
2i
635
17
292 i
297
263
18
1i
1,503
50
537 i
699
219
1
*
350
48
164
115
42
9
*i
2,108
155 i
202 i
1,572
852
1
*i
669
48 i
184 i
402
214
20
1i
1,208
11 i
255 i
858
511
2
*i
1,014
34 i
68 i
853
254
69
7i
4,671
225
852 i
3,245
1,456
4,491
28
472
67
718
177
342
598
438
6
8
5
2
10
4
4,001
675 i
3,028
454 i
29
11
217
11
23 i
9i
178
46 i
36
31 i
1,646
985
15
D
D
44
D
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
599 i
1,664
*
125
83
34 i
59
21
348
58
20
34 i
D
TABLE 11. Domestic R&D paid for by the company and others and performed by the company, by type of cost, industry, and company size: 2012
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
All companies (number of domestic employees)
Total
Salaries,
wages, and
fringe benefits
Stock-based
compensation
Temporary
staffing
Expensed
equipment
Materials
and
supplies
Lease and
rental
payments
– 302,250
175,099
12,211
12,145
3,693
24,086
4,827
NAICS code
Depreciation
Other purchased
services (except
R&D)
Othera
12,181
5,853
52,154
Small companiesb
– 49,961
32,091 i
1,166
2,003
537 i
3,870
1,053
1,456
5–499
– 26,217 i
16,860 i
455 i
1,103 i
290 i
2,096 i
559
726
5–99
– 17,035 i
10,925 i
272 i
754 i
186 i
1,365 i
370 i
463
5–49
–
2,926 i
1,968 i
44 i
168 i
27 i
186 i
60 i
74
5–9
–
6,915 i
4,421 i
101 i
239 i
68 i
547 i
147 i
194
10–24
–
7,195 i
4,536 i
127 i
347 i
91 i
631
163
195
25–49
–
9,182 i
5,935 i
183 i
350
104 i
732
190
263
50–99
– 12,480
8,057
344
464
117
993
288
369
100–249
– 11,264
7,174
368
436
130
781
206
360
250–499
Medium and large companies
– 11,484
6,897
377
422
181
837
177
524
500–999
– 50,691
28,011
3,174
1,713
761 i
3,323
1,023
2,129
1,000–4,999
– 30,483
17,208
1,210
987
377
1,908
529
1,461
5,000–9,999
– 49,493
28,742
2,620
1,708
597
4,389
947
2,778
10,000–24,999
– 110,138
62,150
3,664
5,311
1,240
9,759
1,098
3,834
25,000 or more
* = amount < $500,000; D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies; i = > 50% of the estimate is a combination of imputation and reweighting to account for nonresponse.
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
957
538
395
52
201
142
143
237
182
341
1,147
1,037
855
1,516
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
6,828
3,589
2,306
346
998
962
1,282
1,611
1,628
1,728
9,410
5,767
6,856
21,565
NAICS = 2007 North American Industry Classification System.
a
b
Includes R&D costs allocated to subsidiaries by parent companies.
The upper bound is based on the U.S. Small Business Administration's definition of a small business; the Business R&D and Innovation Survey does not include companies with fewer than five domestic employees.
NOTES: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. The industry classification is based on the dominant business code for domestic R&D performance, where available. For companies that did not report business codes, the
classification used for sampling was assigned. Statistics are representative of companies located in the United States that performed or funded R&D.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey, 2012.
i
i
i
i
i