TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FYs 1963–2013
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity and
fiscal year
All
agencies
AID ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
NASAa
NRC
NSF
OEO
OJP
SSA
USDA
All activities
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1,328.5
1,528.6
1,816.2
2,163.5
2,323.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
1.8
1.7
2.6
2.8
4.4
218.0
258.1
267.9
278.0
264.1
76.1
79.9
84.4
96.9
109.6
3.8
5.1
9.6
19.1
23.9
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
581.0
683.8
856.5
1,109.2
1,251.0
na
na
na
na
na
87.4
107.6
134.3
142.2
131.5
na
na
na
na
na
256.3
277.5
325.2
374.5
394.5
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
104.0
115.0
135.6
141.0
144.8
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
2,349.8
2,361.4
2,187.6
2,343.1
2,599.1
na
3.9
5.5
19.1
18.7
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
8.0
2.2
3.9
7.6
26.0
243.1
278.7
265.5
249.0
243.9
119.7
121.0
114.5
105.8
95.4
28.2
24.3
27.7
22.6
24.3
6.6
9.1
3.5
5.2
7.3
3.7
NA
10.1
10.8
15.9
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
27.2
23.3
na
na
na
na
na
1,229.4
1,261.8
1,036.7
1,142.3
1,318.4
1.7
1.1
0.5
0.7
1.5
129.8
127.2
131.2
134.1
119.0
na
na
na
na
na
422.8
367.0
387.4
387.7
458.7
12.5
9.3
18.9
16.4
8.3
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
144.2
155.9
182.1
214.6
238.6
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
2,464.4
2,737.0
2,805.9
2,959.7
3,351.3
10.7
19.9
12.4
13.5
24.4
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
28.4
29.4
25.8
38.2
32.5
232.9
184.4
190.5
211.9
267.3
96.2
99.5
124.3
144.1
208.1
23.7
23.8
28.8
28.2
29.5
6.3
7.1
5.5
4.5
7.2
15.9
12.8
20.8
15.7
10.9
na
na
na
na
na
27.7
30.9
38.8
33.0
46.3
na
na
na
na
na
1,225.0
1,515.4
1,467.4
1,522.2
1,686.5
0.9
0.6
2.3
1.4
4.3
111.4
98.9
108.0
118.9
121.0
na
na
*
3.2
4.5
419.6
449.6
490.5
496.3
565.8
8.7
4.1
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
256.8
260.7
290.7
328.6
343.2
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
3,962.5
4,473.5
4,791.0
5,062.9
5,179.6
28.1
28.5
38.6
31.3
50.4
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
35.9
48.0
51.6
51.8
40.6
452.3
528.7
555.9
726.0
857.3
267.2
273.9
309.6
310.4
288.2
42.5
40.1
42.4
34.2
28.3
12.6
11.1
10.3
12.9
8.4
17.5
11.4
19.1
28.5
12.0
na
0.0
48.0
56.1
35.6
57.4
66.9
81.5
67.5
83.8
na
na
na
na
na
1,900.8
2,216.0
2,281.1
2,363.6
2,332.8
10.5
4.0
4.3
3.0
2.6
130.5
143.9
171.2
183.5
176.9
8.4
6.9
7.0
7.4
5.0
607.1
671.6
726.4
695.1
728.1
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
391.7
422.5
444.1
491.4
529.7
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
5,680.7
6,308.0
7,257.7
7,431.6
8,568.2
43.4
56.3
57.0
44.3
53.3
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
51.0
105.8
81.2
70.3
88.8
940.3
954.6
1,061.1
1,206.2
1,278.5
320.0
348.4
451.7
420.5
475.2
32.0
32.2
33.1
40.9
39.4
6.4
3.1
3.4
3.7
8.3
25.4
13.6
7.6
13.6
15.3
34.9
43.6
69.6
74.0
280.8
50.3
51.9
65.2
70.8
74.3
na
na
na
na
na
2,602.2
2,934.1
3,439.9
3,535.9
4,195.3
1.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
203.8
216.6
251.0
270.3
309.9
4.7
4.6
5.4
3.8
3.9
798.8
935.6
1,078.7
1,056.6
1,070.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
566.0
607.4
652.8
620.7
674.7
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
9,138.1
10,080.5
10,470.8
11,907.6
12,838.1
48.5
65.3
47.4
31.9
27.6
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
81.4
76.4
116.1
124.0
132.3
1,377.4
1,486.4
1,342.2
1,540.7
1,511.2
536.4
566.4
556.5
662.2
706.7
41.6
56.2
60.5
82.8
79.7
8.0
6.5
8.6
5.8
9.2
24.2
25.1
42.6
44.1
58.3
255.6
269.6
260.1
354.1
402.3
66.2
85.8
93.6
116.0
150.0
na
na
16.8
11.3
4.5
4,486.2
4,916.8
5,200.7
5,822.6
6,281.6
0.1
0.0
0.1
*
0.2
364.5
462.7
513.0
596.2
688.2
3.6
4.3
4.6
5.4
5.9
1,102.9
1,337.3
1,445.9
1,642.8
1,831.5
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
741.7
721.7
762.1
867.6
948.9
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
12,833.5 11.5
13,867.1 12.8
14,460.9 167.6
14,449.8 107.7
15,095.9 26.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
109.8
163.0
183.4
210.9
221.8
1,835.0
1,890.4
1,852.1
1,785.8
1,712.8
737.1
636.4
637.4
656.1
647.6
77.7
64.3
54.5
44.6
58.2
6.6
4.8
6.0
5.8
4.6
98.8
67.0
80.3
62.2
75.0
156.4
170.9
187.9
175.3
171.2
152.7
144.6
164.6
103.3
163.5
0.0
0.2
5.1
0.1
*
6,093.4
6,970.7
7,117.8
7,429.1
7,936.8
0.4
0.8
1.7
1.9
2.7
731.8
746.2
832.8
770.8
824.3
4.8
6.3
6.0
3.8
5.1
1,869.4
2,043.4
2,211.1
2,205.7
2,248.5
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
10.2
16.9
na
na
na
0.7
0.4
948.3
945.3
952.5
875.9
980.4
1998
1999
16,092.8
17,969.0
0.3
0.4
na
na
205.9
311.3
1,709.6
1,801.2
632.5
651.0
65.9
82.1
6.2
10.6
75.3
107.2
242.6
325.9
198.5
178.8
0.0
0.0
8,648.9
9,841.3
0.7
1.0
924.1
1,038.6
5.2
4.5
2,451.0
2,611.1
na
na
19.9
22.9
5.0
5.0
867.4
946.0
33.9
30.0
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FYs 1963–2013
(Dollars in millions)
All
agencies
AID ARC
2000
2001
2002
19,784.5
22,385.2
24,299.7
33.5
31.0
34.2
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
26,546.2
27,220.9
27,937.0
28,157.3
28,186.8
2008
2009d
Type of activity and
fiscal year
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
NASAa
NRC
NSF
OEO
OJP
0.4
0.4
0.2
na
na
na
302.5
370.1
316.8
2,006.5
2,156.2
2,316.8
702.0
767.8
736.2
87.9
99.3
96.4
14.9
15.7
45.7
126.6
160.4
134.7
182.7
187.7
145.7
148.3
186.6
161.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
11,319.3
12,831.1
14,493.2
1.6
1.7
1.0
1,015.9
1,127.3
1,244.1
5.0
5.0
4.2
2,730.9
3,214.9
3,451.1
na
na
na
19.4
22.0
25.0
6.0 1,080.9
8.9 1,199.2
7.5 1,085.5
26.7
27.1
27.4
27.4
29.9
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
2.2
9.8
40.4
26.4
33.2
390.7
321.6
402.7
546.0
339.9
2,528.4
2,470.3
2,388.1
2,570.3
2,819.5
760.9 95.5
803.6 109.1
939.6 71.0
901.8 92.0
814.3 89.0
44.3
32.6
35.5
30.0
31.3
151.7
149.7
140.2
170.8
111.5
229.3
232.5
306.6
250.2
268.9
142.6
132.0
157.5
116.9
91.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
15,876.3
16,497.3
17,214.5
17,161.5
17,526.4
1.2
2.1
1.1
0.5
0.4
1,262.8
1,176.0
1,090.6
975.3
553.0
2.8
4.2
3.7
3.8
3.1
3,838.6
4,072.2
3,853.7
3,992.7
4,209.8
na
na
na
na
na
38.1
21.6
27.0
22.4
6.5
9.1
5.3
7.7
6.4
6.0
28,386.8
35,504.2
25.7
28.3
0.2
0.3
86.8
89.1
325.9
422.3
2,823.4
3,179.1
1,089.4 97.8
1,675.7 104.5
0.5
*
127.0
187.3
130.5
152.3
75.6
66.6
na
na
17,264.1
20,719.3
0.4
0.2
673.3
731.8
2.2
1.3
4,405.3
6,831.4
na
na
3.6
0.0
3.8 1,251.2
8.4 1,306.2
2010d
2011
2012
35,371.7
31,460.0
30,847.7
15.2
22.4
66.4
*
0.0
0.5
88.0
81.9
68.7
533.9
300.4
264.8
3,552.5
3,922.7
3,636.6
1,733.8 116.1
1,159.7 113.5
1,017.6 107.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
187.5
230.4
194.2
317.8
227.9
175.4
72.2
64.3
67.7
na
na
na
21,345.1
18,163.8
17,904.2
0.4
1.6
0.3
629.3
592.6
970.6
6.0
4.0
4.0
5,366.0
5,113.0
5,113.7
na
na
na
7.5
8.0
31.7
14.2 1,386.4
4.7 1,448.8
3.7 1,220.3
2013
29,034.3
89.0
0.0
60.9
269.0
3,365.2
1,054.1
51.5
0.0
127.3
179.5
48.1
na
16,838.7
4.5
883.6
4.6
4,910.6
na
7.0
5.3 1,135.5
R&D
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
829.5
975.6
1,095.0
1,252.1
1,301.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
1.5
1.1
2.1
2.1
3.4
218.0
258.1
267.9
278.0
264.1
68.3
70.5
74.8
83.2
89.7
3.8
5.0
9.5
18.7
23.9
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
332.9
399.2
441.9
507.3
577.0
na
na
na
na
na
59.8
78.2
100.6
107.4
109.0
na
na
na
na
na
104.6
115.8
139.2
192.5
170.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
40.6
47.5
59.1
62.9
64.0
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1,398.3
1,474.7
1,446.6
1,551.4
1,853.1
na
3.9
5.5
17.1
13.5
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
6.7
1.7
3.2
6.9
23.6
243.1
278.7
265.5
249.0
243.9
101.8
103.1
101.4
95.9
86.9
27.8
23.5
27.1
21.3
23.0
6.6
9.1
3.5
3.3
7.3
3.7
NA
10.1
8.0
12.4
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
17.0
17.7
na
na
na
na
na
619.1
667.1
614.9
695.7
879.3
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.7
1.5
126.1
122.3
127.4
128.5
112.4
na
na
na
na
na
187.7
191.5
201.2
216.9
334.7
12.5
9.3
18.9
16.4
8.3
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
62.2
63.6
67.4
74.8
88.6
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1,870.7
2,085.2
2,246.2
2,431.0
2,803.0
8.4
18.4
8.3
10.7
20.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
24.9
26.6
22.2
29.0
32.2
232.9
184.4
190.5
211.9
267.3
85.2
94.6
119.2
138.1
187.2
22.2
22.2
27.2
25.7
27.4
5.0
5.6
4.0
3.0
7.2
15.2
11.5
18.1
14.9
9.6
na
na
na
na
na
18.6
24.1
33.8
29.3
45.0
na
na
na
na
na
903.8
1,129.0
1,205.3
1,296.2
1,452.1
0.9
0.6
2.3
1.4
4.3
102.6
92.0
100.2
106.8
113.7
na
na
0.0
3.2
3.8
348.5
376.1
404.6
436.6
491.0
8.7
3.4
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
93.8
96.7
110.5
124.2
142.2
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
3,388.4
3,874.4
4,160.5
4,410.9
4,554.5
24.9
28.0
38.6
31.3
50.4
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
35.0
46.5
50.4
51.1
39.7
452.3
528.7
555.9
700.5
813.7
251.1
256.4
279.6
281.8
265.2
34.3
35.3
38.8
30.2
21.5
12.6
11.1
10.3
12.9
8.4
16.4
11.4
19.1
27.8
11.7
na
0.0
48.0
56.1
35.6
53.8
61.1
76.9
64.2
78.1
na
na
na
na
na
1,657.6
1,966.5
2,025.6
2,112.8
2,110.6
10.5
4.0
4.3
3.0
0.5
124.7
137.2
161.3
173.9
167.7
8.4
6.5
6.1
7.0
5.0
531.5
587.8
633.9
616.8
689.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
175.3
193.8
211.8
241.4
256.5
1983
1984
5,024.4
5,448.8
43.4
56.3
na
na
na
na
50.1
75.6
913.4
827.8
296.6
317.1
20.8
32.2
6.4
3.1
25.1
13.2
34.9
43.6
45.3
47.3
na
na
2,360.3
2,681.4
1.1
0.2
189.4
203.8
4.7
4.6
759.1
869.6
na
na
na
na
na
na
273.9
273.0
SSA
USDA
1,144.7
1,153.6
1,229.3
1,262.7
1,252.7
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FYs 1963–2013
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity and
fiscal year
All
agencies
AID ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
NASAa
NRC
NSF
OEO
OJP
SSA
USDA
1985
1986
1987
6,246.0
6,457.4
7,241.9
57.0
44.3
53.3
na
na
na
na
na
na
79.7
68.3
87.6
908.9
1,055.0
1,098.9
373.1
346.9
371.7
32.9
40.9
39.4
3.4
3.7
8.3
7.2
13.3
13.2
69.6
72.2
85.2
61.9
67.9
67.1
na
na
na
3,098.5
3,212.1
3,835.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
237.3
254.0
293.7
4.9
3.8
3.9
1,011.1
984.7
988.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
300.4
290.1
296.0
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
7,721.1
8,528.4
9,016.6
10,091.9
10,926.8
48.5
65.3
47.4
31.9
27.6
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
75.8
68.4
102.9
63.9
70.0
1,194.2
1,220.6
1,196.9
1,324.3
1,315.9
407.9
449.8
497.1
614.1
633.5
39.1
52.8
57.8
70.2
67.6
8.0
6.5
8.6
5.8
9.0
21.3
21.9
39.2
33.9
36.4
69.6
68.6
71.1
94.5
104.6
64.1
77.5
87.1
104.4
135.4
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
4,128.3
4,512.6
4,776.8
5,358.3
5,855.6
0.1
0.0
0.1
*
0.2
340.3
436.5
472.5
537.0
590.2
3.6
4.3
4.6
5.4
5.9
999.2
1,207.6
1,305.5
1,439.2
1,605.5
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
321.3
336.0
349.1
408.9
469.4
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
11,023.8
11,898.1
12,180.7
12,345.6
13,019.4
11.5
12.8
25.4
20.0
11.7
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
58.4
84.2
102.6
115.1
116.6
1,587.9
1,602.0
1,610.8
1,600.9
1,519.5
603.0
603.5
603.2
633.0
628.0
69.8
63.8
54.0
43.4
57.6
6.2
4.5
5.9
5.8
4.6
75.9
57.5
72.4
55.8
71.1
94.8
49.2
67.5
68.6
64.2
142.6
134.6
148.8
89.6
148.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5,680.2
6,482.9
6,593.2
6,879.8
7,340.9
0.4
0.8
1.7
1.9
2.7
604.1
640.6
710.2
684.1
729.2
4.8
6.3
6.0
3.8
5.1
1,616.0
1,680.5
1,733.0
1,738.1
1,816.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
9.8
16.9
na
na
na
0.7
0.4
468.2
474.8
446.1
395.4
485.8
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
13,875.8
15,496.7
17,217.6
19,315.8
21,077.8
10.0
10.7
15.9
14.6
18.9
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
na
na
na
na
na
101.7
140.5
135.0
154.9
134.3
1,546.0
1,686.7
1,831.4
1,951.8
2,056.9
611.4
632.5
694.6
757.6
727.6
65.9
82.1
87.9
99.3
96.4
6.2
9.3
13.8
14.7
45.7
38.1
70.9
66.0
84.8
69.1
98.3
108.2
66.3
71.3
31.0
180.1
162.7
133.0
166.3
140.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7,991.8
9,070.1
10,458.3
11,890.3
13,354.2
0.7
1.0
1.6
1.7
1.0
790.8
905.0
857.6
907.3
1,081.8
5.2
4.5
5.0
5.0
4.2
1,975.2
2,083.0
2,262.2
2,502.8
2,681.6
na
na
na
na
na
19.9
22.5
19.2
21.9
25.0
5.0
5.0
6.0
8.9
7.5
429.3
501.4
563.4
662.4
602.0
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
22,719.3
23,717.7
24,591.9
24,894.6
25,002.9
12.8
13.2
13.4
13.4
29.9
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
1.8
8.4
37.3
24.2
29.7
180.7
192.8
222.5
279.1
211.3
2,223.7
2,146.3
2,156.9
2,433.7
2,644.5
754.4 95.5
798.8 109.1
935.5 69.3
900.5 88.3
812.1 86.1
44.0
32.6
35.3
30.0
31.3
82.7
77.2
72.2
97.4
101.3
92.8
110.0
153.6
127.1
126.3
131.0
123.1
145.0
106.1
85.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
14,347.2
15,119.4
15,835.9
15,946.4
16,259.6
1.2
2.1
1.1
0.5
0.4
1,085.6
1,172.0
1,087.4
975.3
553.0
2.8
4.2
3.7
3.8
3.1
2,967.6
3,118.2
3,065.9
3,101.0
3,286.0
na
na
na
na
na
38.1
21.5
26.9
22.2
6.3
4.6
3.1
6.7
4.9
4.1
652.5
665.3
723.0
740.7
732.2
2008
2009d
25,486.9
31,795.6
25.7
28.3
0.2
0.3
85.2
88.8
158.7
174.8
2,512.5
2,956.4
1,083.8 97.6
1,661.8 104.3
0.5
*
115.6
173.9
92.9
97.5
70.5
61.5
na
na
16,329.6
19,659.9
0.4
0.2
673.3
731.8
2.2
1.3
3,516.5
5,324.8
na
na
3.6
0.0
2.0
6.7
715.9
723.1
2010d
2011
2012
30,675.7
27,971.5
27,418.9
15.2
22.4
66.4
*
0.0
0.5
87.9
81.9
68.7
259.5
192.5
158.8
3,450.7
3,101.0
2,753.3
1,724.5 116.1
1,154.9 113.5
1,009.2 107.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
159.4
174.8
164.5
257.4
178.0
132.2
71.3
59.3
62.3
na
na
na
19,186.7
17,278.8
17,060.1
0.4
1.6
0.3
624.4
592.5
970.6
6.0
4.0
4.0
3,938.5
4,232.4
4,170.8
na
na
na
7.5
8.0
31.7
11.0
2.6
1.3
759.2
773.2
657.2
2013
25,869.3
89.0
0.0
57.5
176.2
2,489.9
1,046.6
50.8
0.0
107.8
151.6
41.8
na
16,008.4
4.5
883.6
4.6
4,157.4
na
7.0
2.1
590.6
R&D plant
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
105.9
100.8
126.2
114.8
111.3
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.6
4.0
3.8
7.4
13.8
0.1
0.0
*
0.2
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
39.2
39.9
54.8
48.5
38.1
na
na
na
na
na
13.4
9.1
8.4
7.4
5.0
na
na
na
na
na
50.6
47.8
56.0
49.3
52.1
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
3.2
2.0
2.0
1968
1969
96.1
54.5
na
0.0
na
na
na
na
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.9
11.4
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
NA
na
na
na
na
na
na
36.9
20.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
45.3
21.4
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
1.9
1.2
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FYs 1963–2013
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity and
fiscal year
All
agencies
AID ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
NASAa
NRC
NSF
OEO
OJP
SSA
USDA
1970
1971
1972
44.8
29.9
36.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.1
4.8
4.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
20.0
15.2
22.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.6
na
na
na
16.5
9.7
10.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
1.1
0.0
0.0
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
43.3
29.0
44.8
23.9
36.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.6
4.2
4.2
5.6
17.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
26.7
14.5
22.9
11.4
11.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.4
10.2
17.6
5.9
7.3
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
34.3
32.1
37.8
27.7
31.2
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.5
13.4
9.1
20.6
19.6
18.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
na
na
na
na
na
9.9
7.5
4.4
2.0
5.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.0
14.7
12.6
4.9
4.9
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
37.5
49.8
113.9
105.8
229.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
17.2
29.5
77.7
73.0
102.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
49.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
1.5
0.7
11.4
4.2
4.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.7
9.7
14.9
16.0
7.4
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.1
65.4
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
202.9
237.0
141.7
163.3
209.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
1.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.0
57.9
0.0
14.7
0.0
127.7
115.5
57.2
41.4
63.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
1.3
0.0
2.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
16.8
11.3
4.5
0.0
22.0
13.7
25.7
17.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
1.2
1.3
0.8
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.4
6.7
7.5
8.8
63.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
68.0
31.1
45.1
58.3
58.3
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
259.4
216.6
341.3
248.2
276.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.4
0.3
2.0
0.0
3.7
0.0
0.3
5.8
2.3
12.3
120.2
24.8
15.5
16.4
13.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
1.1
1.2
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
5.1
0.1
*
10.6
16.3
12.3
17.7
39.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.9
20.0
15.8
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
63.3
113.7
216.8
159.6
146.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
55.1
38.9
66.9
51.0
59.2
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
156.6
156.9
219.0
367.0
247.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
2.1
3.3
0.8
12.6
1.5
0.4
*
0.0
0.0
0.3
11.8
9.5
7.4
9.4
8.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.1
1.5
3.2
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.4
31.8
75.0
74.8
97.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.1
14.3
66.9
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
120.7
107.0
119.9
200.1
134.3
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
2003
2004
2005
2006
697.7
359.5
411.8
299.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
1.3
3.0
2.2
9.2
25.5
46.5
52.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
1.2
6.5
4.8
4.1
1.3
0.0
0.0
*
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
1.1
0.7
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
479.0
117.3
187.8
39.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.6
3.9
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
181.1
205.6
166.3
198.2
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FYs 1963–2013
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity and
fiscal year
All
agencies
AID ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
NASAa
NRC
NSF
OEO
OJP
SSA
USDA
2007
279.1
0.0
0.0
3.6
46.0
*
2.1
1.3
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
na
23.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
200.9
na
0.1
0.0
0.0
2008
2009d
274.8
790.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.3
47.7
51.2
0.8
0.0
5.5
13.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
41.6
96.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
175.4
627.9
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
2010d
2011
2012
1,661.9
322.7
424.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.6
35.3
24.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.9
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
889.9
18.1
6.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.9
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
725.5
267.7
392.0
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
*
246.0
0.0
0.0
3.4
8.5
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
na
8.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
223.3
na
0.0
0.0
0.5
1971e
1972
1973
1974
1975
28.7
26.3
13.4
3.5
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
1.9
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
13.9
20.9
9.4
0.4
4.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
0.0
12.1
3.0
1.6
3.1
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
3.2
3.3
4.9
6.7
3.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
1.3
3.5
0.9
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
2.9
3.5
3.2
2.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
4.6
0.8
2.5
1.9
4.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.2
*
*
0.3
0.0
1.1
0.8
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
5.0
13.7
13.3
16.9
19.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
2.5
1.6
4.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.0
8.7
10.4
15.3
14.7
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
32.8
39.0
33.2
48.7
51.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
4.7
7.0
4.0
3.3
3.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
21.8
29.8
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.2
9.0
7.1
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.8
21.2
21.2
20.2
17.7
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.5
0.9
0.6
0.6
1996
1997
1998
49.0
29.9
22.8
0.2
0.0
0.0
na
na
0.0
na
na
na
11.0
1.0
8.8
18.7
11.9
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
18.4
16.3
13.2
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.6
0.3
2013
Facilities for
instruction in S&E
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FYs 1963–2013
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity and
fiscal year
All
agencies
AID ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
NASAa
NRC
NSF
OEO
OJP
SSA
USDA
1999
2000
47.0
59.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
13.2
21.6
18.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
22.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.6
15.1
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.7
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
67.4
109.7
86.1
82.8
40.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
16.5
27.8
6.5
8.9
0.0
0.0
15.3
8.5
16.9
8.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
34.8
25.5
27.9
24.7
21.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
24.2
26.1
19.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.9
16.4
16.2
12.4
8.7
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.5
1.0
0.7
0.8
2006
2007
2008
2009d
16.5
13.3
3.7
4.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
11.5
9.6
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.9
2.1
2.3
3.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
1.5
0.9
0.8
2010d
5.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.0
na
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
0.0
0.0
0.6
2011
2012
2013
3.8
3.9
4.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.4
3.7
3.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
1966e
1967
1968
1969
1970
365.6
447.2
440.9
436.3
429.4
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
3.2
3.7
3.6
5.5
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
0.0
NA
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
289.9
379.2
387.0
375.7
369.6
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.0
15.0
0.9
1.3
2.1
na
na
na
na
na
47.5
49.4
49.4
53.8
52.7
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
421.0
387.9
287.2
326.6
201.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
*
0.4
0.6
*
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.6
2.0
2.3
0.5
0.7
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
3.5
0.7
1.3
2.7
na
na
na
na
na
10.1
5.6
9.2
6.8
5.0
na
na
na
na
na
361.4
346.6
256.8
301.5
181.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.3
na
na
na
na
0.0
42.3
28.8
16.4
14.4
9.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
174.9
184.7
205.9
204.9
210.1
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.7
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.3
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
3.6
1.3
3.6
4.5
4.5
na
na
na
na
na
155.6
165.9
184.2
182.3
187.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.8
2.8
*
0.1
*
0.0
0.0
13.4
14.8
11.7
14.1
13.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1981
1982
1983
1984
205.4
176.6
189.6
194.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.4
2.5
2.6
1.8
na
na
na
na
183.5
151.9
164.0
164.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.7
4.2
5.2
5.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.8
17.5
16.2
21.7
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
Fellowships,
traineeships, and
training grants
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FYs 1963–2013
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity and
fiscal year
All
agencies
AID ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
NASAa
NRC
NSF
OEO
OJP
SSA
USDA
1985
253.1
0.0
na
na
0.1
0.8
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
2.1
na
210.9
0.0
5.6
0.0
25.8
na
na
na
7.0
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
246.2
290.9
309.3
340.5
393.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.6
2.6
1.2
0.7
0.5
2.3
1.5
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.9
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
*
*
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
11.8
13.5
22.9
28.5
2.8
1.8
2.0
8.3
3.5
na
na
na
na
0.0
204.3
232.5
239.3
256.2
288.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.9
8.7
15.8
13.0
21.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.2
27.7
29.2
33.0
41.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
4.7
4.7
4.6
4.6
7.8
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
469.3
511.1
526.3
633.2
674.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
3.9
4.0
2.1
4.7
3.9
1.3
2.7
2.2
25.9
4.4
6.7
8.1
13.8
1.9
2.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.6
3.0
5.9
3.7
5.3
53.9
63.8
57.7
99.0
96.4
8.0
10.6
8.1
9.2
15.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
313.2
320.3
335.4
387.7
418.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
36.3
40.4
42.1
43.9
57.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
34.5
46.1
47.8
46.1
51.5
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
10.9
11.9
10.8
10.8
15.7
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
636.3
676.6
757.3
843.7
782.8
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
4.9
6.2
3.3
10.6
10.1
7.4
8.6
8.1
14.2
18.3
0.5
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.5
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
1.0
3.8
1.5
3.4
2.5
3.0
80.7
81.0
112.0
114.2
34.4
13.7
15.2
18.3
16.0
15.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
421.7
449.9
491.3
559.2
569.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
37.7
41.6
39.2
38.4
31.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
49.6
51.2
61.1
70.2
58.5
na
na
na
na
na
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.0
21.0
20.6
16.7
40.8
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
842.5
936.9
949.9
1,046.8
1,044.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.1
13.2
9.2
7.9
12.4
12.7
15.0
25.2
8.0
6.2
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.2
*
0.2
3.4
3.9
3.8
4.4
2.9
33.4
37.1
62.2
57.9
70.1
20.2
20.8
11.7
8.9
12.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
650.0
700.1
733.7
886.1
856.6
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
36.6
36.1
39.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.1
80.7
35.2
40.6
40.3
na
na
na
na
na
0.1
*
*
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
53.6
30.0
29.2
32.9
42.5
2006
2007
2008
2009d
1,035.5
1,101.0
916.4
966.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.7
9.1
8.5
6.8
11.8
3.1
5.3
6.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.6
5.2
6.8
7.2
70.2
92.6
26.1
37.2
10.8
5.7
5.1
5.1
0.0
na
na
na
836.7
811.1
766.0
813.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
42.7
131.0
47.9
51.3
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.7
41.7
42.4
50.0
37.6
2010d
1,135.2
0.0
0.0
*
18.3
0.0
4.3
0.0
0.0
7.5
40.1
0.9
na
951.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
50.7
na
0.0
0.4
61.9
2011
2012
2013
1,013.7
913.0
892.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.6
19.1
20.0
2.7
*
*
4.2
8.4
7.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.9
9.7
6.8
34.4
28.9
16.7
5.0
5.4
6.3
na
na
na
777.0
757.1
734.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
50.4
27.8
26.1
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
1.0
0.4
101.6
55.5
73.6
1971e
1972
1973
1974
1975
99.7
83.3
39.0
87.0
46.4
0.0
5.2
2.3
1.5
4.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.2
1.5
0.0
0.5
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.2
0.0
0.9
1.4
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
40.2
40.7
20.2
64.2
37.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
0.0
56.9
34.7
14.2
17.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1976
74.5
2.8
na
na
4.4
0.0
0.0
2.4
1.5
0.0
na
0.0
na
41.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.6
na
na
na
0.0
General support
for S&E
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FYs 1963–2013
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity and
fiscal year
All
agencies
AID ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
NASAa
NRC
NSF
OEO
OJP
SSA
USDA
1977
1978
1979
1980
75.9
74.4
92.5
91.5
4.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.3
*
5.6
1.8
5.0
4.4
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
na
na
na
na
42.0
45.0
52.8
60.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.4
24.8
23.8
29.4
23.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
4.7
0.0
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
92.7
80.1
94.8
112.6
119.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.3
*
7.1
4.8
3.2
3.7
1.8
0.0
*
3.7
0.6
0.4
3.1
6.8
11.2
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.9
1.7
1.6
2.7
1.1
na
na
na
na
na
60.0
61.3
73.6
83.9
112.5
0.0
2.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.0
3.5
1.2
1.5
3.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
111.1
236.9
171.8
197.7
143.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
2.1
5.9
2.5
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
2.1
3.3
2.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
108.1
54.8
80.2
30.1
0.0
4.3
0.0
0.0
3.1
na
na
na
na
0.0
106.1
113.1
109.0
109.5
102.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
5.5
3.4
2.9
4.3
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
192.8
0.0
160.2
0.0
66.8
0.0
136.6
0.0
264.0 107.3
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
29.4
28.2
15.0
43.1
55.6
0.0
0.0
*
2.8
5.7
0.2
0.0
0.0
6.1
15.5
12.5
12.1
7.8
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.8
0.0
0.0
32.1
36.5
4.0
7.4
6.2
3.5
4.0
1.9
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
108.7
69.3
26.6
63.5
58.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.4
7.7
9.8
12.1
14.9
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.9
0.8
0.3
0.0
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
219.0
170.8
237.9
314.7
314.2
57.1
10.0
21.7
17.5
15.6
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
64.3
63.2
53.4
94.8
82.2
1.3
1.2
1.5
0.1
0.1
5.9
6.3
8.8
8.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
31.5
32.2
33.9
5.9
6.5
4.7
7.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
71.0
76.0
108.0
138.7
171.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.3
2.2
1.2
11.9
1.8
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
5.6
7.2
3.7
9.1
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
331.9
431.9
428.8
421.3
388.9
14.5
14.2
13.7
13.7
13.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
77.0
78.2
105.9
30.3
33.0
1.8
4.5
1.2
0.8
1.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
*
0.0
34.1
34.5
36.5
42.3
42.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
194.5
289.0
262.5
325.9
289.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.2
8.3
6.1
7.8
6.8
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.0
3.2
2.8
0.4
1.0
2006
2007
2008
2009d
323.1
221.7
299.7
243.2
13.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
45.7
29.2
5.3
0.0
0.9
0.9
149.4
67.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.4
*
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
60.3
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
191.4
166.0
116.4
144.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.5
23.0
27.5
30.2
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
2010d
355.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.8
0.0
0.0
na
305.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
33.3
na
0.0
2.7
0.0
2011
2012
2013
207.7
141.1
131.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
64.3
20.6
11.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
23.9
14.9
4.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
86.5
74.5
81.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
31.7
29.9
32.7
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
1.3
1.2
*
0.0
0.3
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FYs 1963–2013
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity and
fiscal year
All
agencies
AID ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
NASAa
NRC
NSF
OEO
OJP
SSA
USDA
Other S&E
activitiesf
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
393.1
452.2
595.0
431.0
464.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.3
5.4
5.9
3.1
2.5
*
*
*
0.2
*
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
208.9
244.6
359.8
263.4
256.7
na
na
na
na
na
14.1
20.2
25.4
2.3
2.4
na
na
na
na
na
101.1
113.9
130.1
85.2
122.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
63.4
67.5
73.3
76.1
78.8
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
414.5
395.9
266.8
212.4
211.6
na
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
1.0
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.0
*
*
0.0
0.0
2.5
1.0
1.0
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
*
NA
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
186.4
198.4
32.2
15.9
8.6
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
3.7
1.7
4.2
4.9
na
na
na
na
na
140.5
100.2
117.0
49.9
47.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
80.1
91.1
113.5
139.5
149.5
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
210.8
205.7
262.3
252.2
248.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
2.7
2.2
1.7
3.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
8.0
5.7
15.3
17.1
15.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.5
5.7
6.4
10.7
5.9
na
na
*
0.0
0.0
31.4
27.9
58.6
16.0
24.9
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
163.0
164.0
180.2
204.4
201.0
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
254.5
263.0
287.2
321.5
336.4
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.9
1.5
1.2
0.7
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
17.1
38.2
0.3
3.0
2.8
7.9
3.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
*
0.2
na
na
na
na
na
4.1
6.9
3.4
5.3
3.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
4.4
4.7
6.9
5.7
4.8
0.0
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.0
25.6
22.4
40.2
34.4
12.4
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
216.4
224.0
232.3
250.0
273.2
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
331.8
500.1
520.5
506.0
554.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.6
8.2
1.4
0.8
0.6
22.9
122.8
149.5
148.5
171.4
*
0.7
0.1
*
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
*
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.4
0.5
*
0.0
0.0
1.1
na
na
na
na
na
2.8
3.5
6.5
9.1
10.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.8
7.1
7.9
7.9
6.9
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
14.8
33.0
19.0
22.9
32.7
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
282.3
324.7
335.7
316.8
308.6
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
719.6
759.9
755.5
957.4
991.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.5
3.8
6.8
21.8
22.9
179.3
206.1
145.2
200.2
192.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
3.1
3.3
3.5
8.3
116.4
96.6
130.4
171.6
197.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.6
16.5
19.2
16.6
19.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.8
12.0
17.5
22.1
56.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
55.3
71.8
73.0
132.1
87.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
347.9
349.9
360.0
389.4
408.0
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
923.9
934.0
948.8
951.7
923.3
0.0
0.0
32.1
30.2
4.5
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
29.9
27.3
16.1
15.7
31.1
244.9
237.5
195.6
155.2
159.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.1
*
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.0
1.0
1.5
1.4
0.7
0.0
15.3
17.9
20.1
19.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
40.5
20.2
35.3
39.0
31.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75.7
41.7
49.5
49.0
52.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
111.2
170.8
177.3
226.7
215.7
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
412.6
419.9
423.2
413.6
408.3
1998
1,042.4
2.2
0.0
na
36.7
153.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.9
27.6
0.0
0.0
36.4
0.0
94.1
0.0
279.6
na
0.0
0.0
410.0
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FYs 1963–2013
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity and
fiscal year
All
agencies
AID ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
NASAa
NRC
NSF
OEO
OJP
SSA
USDA
1999
2000
2001
2002
1,110.0
1,191.1
1,460.6
1,496.4
1.8
2.1
1.9
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
48.8
52.9
98.1
61.9
82.1
156.6
189.8
224.8
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
*
96.3
82.0
83.0
77.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
41.5
44.8
21.5
28.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
91.1
112.5
116.1
123.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
324.3
273.5
472.7
529.8
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
423.6
466.7
477.4
449.9
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
1,664.4
1,592.7
1,460.4
1,588.0
1,568.9
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
79.3
56.2
88.3
154.1
44.2
269.8
298.4
215.1
111.2
161.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
*
0.0
0.0
*
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.8
74.3
64.5
82.9
53.0
50.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
27.8
29.3
45.0
147.3
265.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
116.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
632.5
687.5
565.8
642.2
568.9
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.5
2.2
1.0
0.0
0.0
459.1
454.3
462.0
479.6
476.6
2008
2009d
1,405.4
1,703.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
105.7
189.5
155.0
148.7
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
*
1.3
11.6
17.6
0.0
0.0
na
na
10.6
4.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
638.0
797.2
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
484.4
544.6
2010d
2011
2012
1,537.8
1,940.5
1,946.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
220.5
57.0
62.6
101.8
754.6
862.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
5.6
0.0
20.4
15.4
14.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
9.8
3.4
6.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
617.9
530.8
493.2
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
564.7
573.8
507.5
2013
1,891.2
0.0 0.0
0.0
64.4
863.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.0
11.2
0.0
na
4.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
* = amount > $0 but < $50,000. na = not applicable; agency did not exist as such or data were not collected at this level of detail. NA = not available; data were not provided by agency.
471.0
na
0.0
1.5
470.5
AID = Agency for International Development; ARC = Appalachian Regional Commission; DHS = Department of Homeland Security; DOC = Department of Commerce; DOD = Department of Defense; DOE = Department of Energy;
DOI = Department of the Interior; DOL = Department of Labor; DOT = Department of Transportation; ED = Department of Education; EPA = Environmental Protection Agency; GSA = General Services Administration; HHS =
Department of Health and Human Services; HUD = Department of Housing and Urban Development; NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration; NRC = Nuclear Regulatory Commission; NSF = National Science
Foundation; OEO = Office of Economic Opportunity; OJP = Office of Justice Programs; S&E = science and engineering; SSA = Social Security Administration; USDA = U.S. Department of Agriculture.
a
See Technical Notes, "Changes in Reporting."
b
Data shown for FYs 1963–74 and FYs 1975–77 represent obligations of the Atomic Energy Commission and the Energy Research Development Commission, respectively.
c
Data shown for FYs 1963–79 represent obligations of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Also, HHS's Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data were excluded for FYs 2009 and 2010 due to their poor
quality.
d
Includes American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 obligations.
e
Data collected before this year are not separately identified but are included under Other S&E activities.
f
Other S&E activities include data collected on fellowships, traineeships, and training grants before FY 1966, facilities for instruction in S&E before 1971, and general support for S&E before FY 1971.
NOTES: Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals. Some trend shifts are related to institutional reclassification. Beginning in FY 1978, two laboratories that were formerly considered academically administered federally
funded research and development centers became part of their respective institutions: the Applied Physics Laboratory (Johns Hopkins University) and the Applied Research Laboratory (Pennsylvania State University). Data for
these laboratories are included in academic figures beginning in FY 1978. Similarly, Draper Laboratories separated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology as of FY 1974 to become an independent nonprofit institution;
data for this laboratory are included in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's figures prior to FY 1974.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Federal Science and Engineering Support to Universities, Colleges, and Nonprofit Institutions.