TABLE 115. Federal obligations for research and development, by agency: FYs 1994–2004
(Dollars in millions)
Agency
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
67,235.4
68,186.8
67,653.0
69,826.8
72,100.7
75,340.6
75,910.3
84,492.5
93,708.6
103,527.3
112,074.5
1,399.9
3.7
4.8
678.7
19.2
1,380.2
na
4.8
683.3
19.1
1,300.3
na
4.9
675.2
18.0
1,388.6
na
4.8
687.6
19.8
1,441.0
na
4.7
757.9
20.5
1,614.1
na
4.7
855.1
20.4
1,746.8
na
5.1
884.7
20.6
1,959.1
na
4.8
994.4
25.4
1,971.8
na
5.2
1,059.8
23.7
2,039.6
na
4.8
1,062.0
28.0
2,102.2
na
9.0
1,098.1
24.4
Economic Research Service
Food Safety and Inspection Service
Foreign Agricultural Service
Forest Service
Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration
55.2
0.0
1.1
193.1
1.8
53.8
0.0
0.9
193.5
1.5
53.0
*
1.3
177.9
2.5
53.0
*
1.4
179.8
2.8
71.5
0.2
1.4
187.8
2.7
62.5
0.7
1.4
197.0
2.7
64.2
2.3
1.4
223.0
3.6
65.6
2.6
1.4
237.0
6.1
67.0
NA
1.4
253.0
6.0
68.4
NA
1.6
292.0
5.3
70.8
NA
1.6
296.0
6.7
Human Nutrition Information Service
National Agricultural Statistics Service
National Institute of Food and Agriculturea
Rural Business-Cooperative Service
7.0
3.9
429.0
2.4
na
4.0
417.7
1.6
na
3.8
362.4
1.4
na
3.4
433.5
2.5
na
3.3
386.4
4.4
na
3.6
462.5
3.5
na
3.9
535.0
3.1
na
4.2
615.1
2.4
na
4.6
546.7
4.2
na
5.5
568.1
3.8
na
6.1
585.7
3.8
Department of Commerce
Economic Development Administration
National Institute of Standards and Technology
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
National Telecommunications and Information Administration
826.1
0.6
253.2
562.6
4.8
1,136.0
0.5
563.3
560.9
6.4
1,067.5
0.6
516.5
528.5
15.7
1,003.1
0.6
460.4
509.3
27.8
948.6
0.6
394.4
519.5
25.5
990.2
0.6
402.2
547.2
25.2
1,036.6
0.6
404.2
597.1
21.8
997.9
0.6
422.0
501.0
50.4
1,151.4
0.5
451.4
651.3
19.6
1,208.0
0.5
476.0
685.4
23.5
1,058.9
0.2
444.2
566.3
24.2
0.0
4.8
*
4.9
*
6.3
0.0
5.1
0.0
8.6
NA
15.0
NA
13.0
NA
24.0
NA
28.7
NA
22.5
NA
24.2
34,553.2
7,279.7
12,527.4
5,574.1
8,929.0
33,796.3
7,363.2
11,797.9
5,419.3
8,963.3
34,535.4
7,733.8
13,042.1
4,873.6
8,606.4
34,788.3
7,503.8
13,951.5
4,821.1
8,215.5
35,286.2
7,980.8
13,839.1
5,037.7
8,156.3
35,645.9
7,455.9
14,022.3
5,038.9
8,826.8
36,214.0
7,190.8
14,102.0
5,323.7
9,307.6
39,981.9
9,376.1
14,552.0
6,223.7
9,599.6
45,412.7
12,075.6
14,740.0
7,076.6
11,287.0
51,897.1
12,502.9
18,259.0
7,609.5
13,290.0
57,792.9
13,067.5
20,319.0
9,223.0
14,885.2
Operational Test and Evaluation, Director
Test and Evaluation, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense
11.2
231.8
21.7
231.0
21.9
257.7
26.6
269.7
30.3
242.0
44.7
257.3
32.9
257.0
205.3
25.3
233.5
na
235.7
na
298.2
na
Department of Education
176.6
177.6
173.7
181.2
204.5
223.7
247.3
277.6
285.6
302.9
311.4
6,048.0
NA
NA
na
NA
6,145.0
NA
NA
na
NA
5,344.9
NA
NA
na
NA
5,603.5
NA
NA
na
NA
5,873.8
NA
NA
na
NA
6,009.7
NA
NA
na
NA
6,063.1
NA
NA
na
NA
6,668.0
NA
NA
NA
NA
7,044.2
22.9
62.5
739.8
160.3
7,411.9
23.3
75.8
682.3
69.4
7,553.8
24.7
78.9
583.9
42.8
NA
na
na
NA
na
na
NA
na
na
NA
na
na
NA
na
na
NA
na
na
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
363.3
3,302.4
2,372.7
639.3
3,475.4
2,576.7
526.1
3,600.2
2,727.4
All agencies
Departments
Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Cooperative Service
Agricultural Marketing Service
Agricultural Research Service
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Office of the Secretary
U.S. Census Bureau
Department of Defense
Defense agencies and activities
Department of the Air Force
Department of the Army
Department of the Navy
Department of Energy
Bonneville Power Administration
Civilian Radioactive Waste Management
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Environmental Management
Fossil Energy
National Nuclear Security Administration
Defense Programs
TABLE 115. Federal obligations for research and development, by agency: FYs 1994–2004
(Dollars in millions)
Agency
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Fissile Materials Disposition
Naval Reactors
Nonproliferation and Verification
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
27.4
637.0
265.4
25.1
650.0
223.5
1.0
708.6
163.3
Nuclear Energy
Office of Intelligence
Office of Science
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
42.5
5.3
2,345.1
47.1
4.0
2,395.3
74.3
NA
2,623.1
Department of Health and Human Services
Administration for Children and Families
Administration on Aging
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
11,021.5
11.3
19.1
154.4
na
11,455.2
12.0
20.7
135.3
na
11,951.1
12.6
3.7
125.2
na
12,785.3
17.4
4.4
144.0
na
13,901.7
23.5
10.4
146.5
na
15,914.7
24.9
18.5
182.3
na
18,425.9
27.3
2.8
198.8
14.7
21,341.9
28.4
3.7
269.7
13.1
24,011.6
23.3
3.7
298.7
12.4
26,399.1
20.9
0.0
308.7
14.3
28,133.2
20.1
3.0
303.7
10.7
Ctrs. for Disease Control and Prevention
Ctrs. for Medicare and Medicaid Services
Food and Drug Administration
Health Resources and Services Administration
National Institutes of Health
206.8
80.0
169.4
16.4
10,329.4
317.4
74.5
170.5
13.2
10,681.8
296.7
52.7
170.8
11.1
11,251.0
323.0
43.6
158.6
13.1
11,993.0
343.6
51.2
142.9
12.9
12,880.2
433.3
49.7
130.8
12.8
14,755.4
505.0
61.5
144.2
35.6
16,918.3
544.0
138.0
151.6
51.0
19,480.7
521.0
117.0
136.3
54.1
22,110.1
564.0
73.6
138.3
43.2
25,156.4
539.8
77.6
132.3
47.4
26,890.4
0.8
11.7
na
NA
22.2
na
0.3
9.1
na
NA
20.4
na
na
10.7
1.7
9.0
na
16.7
na
19.0
0.6
18.4
na
69.1
na
17.0
3.1
13.9
na
273.4
na
17.7
3.8
13.9
na
289.3
na
19.8
3.1
16.7
na
497.8
na
27.4
2.5
24.9
na
634.3
na
17.4
2.5
14.9
na
717.6
na
22.5
2.6
19.9
na
57.2
na
21.1
NA
21.1
na
87.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
946.0
792.2
137.9
15.0
1.0
39.6
41.8
33.1
33.5
28.0
57.0
45.6
52.9
45.3
39.0
46.6
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcementb
Bureau of Reclamation
National Biological Service
694.1
107.9
20.6
7.4
162.8
561.6
0.0
20.0
8.0
151.8
567.5
na
21.9
6.5
na
579.9
na
20.6
7.1
na
532.0
na
29.3
8.8
na
641.5
na
28.8
10.3
na
579.9
na
29.2
9.8
na
619.7
na
24.5
9.7
na
632.8
na
31.2
10.4
na
596.7
na
26.7
9.5
na
604.6
na
27.2
10.9
na
National Park Service
Office of the Secretary
U.S. Geological Survey
24.2
0.1
371.1
19.7
*
362.0
20.2
0.0
518.9
26.0
0.0
526.3
29.7
0.0
464.1
23.4
NA
579.1
34.7
NA
506.1
12.9
NA
572.6
26.2
NA
565.0
10.3
NA
550.2
14.3
NA
552.2
45.0
5.4
0.9
7.0
57.9
5.7
0.4
10.9
77.3
5.2
1.2
33.5
84.7
4.6
*
35.5
100.6
8.1
0.0
35.8
118.6
11.0
NA
36.3
80.5
7.8
NA
10.0
103.4
14.1
NA
19.0
99.2
8.7
NA
33.6
148.2
9.7
NA
42.8
105.3
10.8
NA
34.0
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health
Office of the Secretary
Office of Public Health and Science
Office of the Assistant Secretary, Planning and Evaluation
Social Security Administration
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
Department of Homeland Security
Science and Technology Directorate
Transportation Security Administration
U.S. Coast Guard
U.S. Secret Service
Department of Housing and Urban Development
Department of the Interior
Bureau of Mines
Department of Justice
Bureau of Prisons
Drug Enforcement Administration
Federal Bureau of Investigation
TABLE 115. Federal obligations for research and development, by agency: FYs 1994–2004
(Dollars in millions)
Agency
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Immigration and Naturalization Service
Office of Justice Programs
0.4
31.4
0.4
40.5
0.2
37.2
0.4
44.2
0.0
56.7
0.2
71.1
0.6
62.2
0.9
69.3
0.0
56.9
na
95.7
na
60.5
Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Employee Benefits Security Administration
Employment and Training Administration
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
59.7
7.1
2.7
40.0
3.3
55.4
14.8
3.6
25.6
4.4
52.4
13.3
2.3
26.9
6.6
35.1
12.6
2.0
14.1
5.5
27.8
12.4
2.7
7.2
4.6
54.1
12.4
2.5
33.8
3.8
83.7
12.3
2.7
60.9
5.8
97.4
21.5
3.3
60.9
5.7
166.4
20.7
2.7
137.1
3.8
189.1
20.6
2.7
160.0
3.1
199.4
22.4
2.5
170.0
3.4
Office of the Secretary
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp.
5.3
1.3
6.3
0.8
2.6
0.7
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.6
1.0
0.7
1.3
0.7
5.3
0.7
1.2
0.7
1.8
0.9
0.2
0.9
Department of State
0.4
0.5
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.5
1.5
2.2
2.3
2.3
3.0
620.7
285.6
235.7
na
19.5
727.0
288.4
312.5
na
26.5
552.5
208.3
240.0
na
26.7
526.9
209.1
210.3
na
18.9
566.1
228.0
227.3
na
21.5
667.0
205.3
333.2
na
20.9
467.4
219.0
126.7
3.9
27.3
674.4
286.9
240.8
11.4
24.1
815.5
345.1
258.3
3.7
33.2
693.3
245.0
305.2
6.8
32.2
629.3
217.8
323.4
6.4
28.6
Federal Transit Administration
Maritime Administration
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Office of the Secretary
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
19.9
1.7
25.3
5.4
na
28.7
2.5
39.7
3.9
na
13.7
0.0
33.2
2.8
na
17.0
0.0
36.4
3.5
na
17.6
0.0
41.6
3.4
na
20.5
NA
50.4
9.1
na
8.9
NA
50.6
4.0
na
8.0
NA
58.3
13.0
na
5.8
NA
59.6
18.4
na
7.1
NA
65.4
21.0
na
4.6
NA
6.7
31.8
10.0
Research and Special Programs Administration
Transportation Security Administration
U.S. Coast Guard
5.3
na
22.3
5.0
na
19.7
7.7
na
20.0
8.7
na
22.9
6.3
na
20.4
7.3
na
20.3
6.9
na
20.0
8.4
na
23.5
10.2
59.0
22.0
10.6
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
Department of the Treasury
Bureau of Engraving and Printing
Internal Revenue Service
Office of Thrift Supervision
19.0
1.7
11.3
0.5
61.4
1.8
49.7
0.6
60.0
1.7
51.2
0.5
59.7
1.7
50.8
0.6
65.1
2.8
52.0
0.7
64.7
2.1
55.8
0.1
61.4
2.8
54.4
0.1
67.7
4.7
57.3
0.1
74.4
7.1
55.5
0.1
60.0
4.9
54.4
0.0
62.4
4.2
57.3
NA
4.5
0.5
0.5
8.5
0.3
0.5
6.2
0.0
0.5
6.1
*
0.4
9.0
0.1
0.5
5.3
0.8
0.5
1.8
1.3
1.0
4.0
0.8
0.7
10.6
0.3
0.8
na
0.7
0.0
na
1.0
na
Department of Veterans Affairs
248.0
237.9
256.1
252.7
277.1
339.1
341.7
345.0
328.8
365.4
405.2
Other agencies
Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations
Agency for International Development
Appalachian Regional Commission
Broadcasting Board of Governors
1.4
254.3
0.9
na
1.4
302.5
0.9
na
na
223.0
0.9
na
na
206.4
0.9
na
na
212.0
0.7
na
na
na
0.8
na
na
218.8
0.6
0.1
na
267.0
0.7
*
na
269.8
0.7
0.3
na
286.0
0.7
0.0
na
264.8
0.6
1.0
Consumer Product Safety Commission
Environmental Protection Agency
Federal Communications Commission
0.3
553.5
1.7
0.4
551.5
2.3
*
464.3
2.8
0.1
492.2
3.1
0.0
571.2
3.0
0.0
552.8
4.5
0.0
502.2
2.8
0.1
450.5
2.7
0.0
415.2
4.4
0.0
567.1
4.5
NA
661.9
8.5
Department of Transportation
Federal Aviation Administration
Federal Highway Administration
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
Federal Railroad Administration
U.S. Customs Service
U.S. Mint
U.S. Secret Service
TABLE 115. Federal obligations for research and development, by agency: FYs 1994–2004
(Dollars in millions)
Agency
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Federal Trade Commission
Library of Congress
0.7
10.0
0.6
10.2
0.5
10.6
0.7
2.4
1.1
1.5
1.3
2.4
0.7
2.5
0.7
3.1
1.8
3.0
2.3
1.8
1.6
18.0
8,296.2
0.3
2,040.4
90.7
124.2
9,014.9
0.1
2,149.3
88.2
124.0
8,570.1
0.1
2,188.3
70.9
127.0
9,327.3
0.1
2,248.5
62.1
130.0
9,568.0
0.1
2,289.3
51.7
120.0
9,525.7
0.1
2,506.0
49.0
90.0
6,881.9
0.1
2,725.5
53.0
98.0
7,355.0
0.1
3,043.5
53.0
98.0
7,508.2
0.1
3,260.0
74.3
106.0
7,499.0
0.1
3,608.6
64.0
104.0
7,182.5
0.1
3,770.7
72.1
108.0
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
National Archives and Records Administration
National Science Foundation
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Smithsonian Institution
Social Security Administration
na
na
11.5
13.6
17.4
53.3
28.8
28.9
22.8
36.8
30.4
Tennessee Valley Authority
97.9
93.1
6.1
8.9
2.7
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency
1.3
1.1
0.7
1.2
1.2
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
U.S. Information Agency
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
na
na
na
na
na
U.S. International Trade Commission
9.4
12.2
3.2
5.7
7.2
9.7
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
* = amount greater than $0 but less than $50,000. na = not applicable; agency or subagency did not exist as such or in that organization in that year. NA = not available; data collected for this table were not recorded at that level in that
particular fiscal year.
a
b
The Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service changed its name to the National Institute of Food and Agriculture in FY 2008.
The Minerals Management Service changed its name to the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement in FY 2010.
NOTES: Because of rounding, detail may not add to total. Only those agencies and subdivisions that had obligations in variables represented by this table appear in the table. In FY 2000, the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration reclassified the International Space Station (ISS) as a physical asset, reclassified ISS Research as equipment, and transferred funding for the program from R&D to R&D plant. In FY 2003, the Substance Abuse and Mental
Health Services Administration reclassified some of its funding categories that were considered R&D in prior years. See appendix C for additional notes associated with the agencies listed in this table.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Federal Funds for Research and Development.