TABLE 113. Federal obligations for research, development, and R&D plant, by agency: FYs 1994–2004
(Dollars in millions)
Agency
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
69,450.8
70,442.9
69,399.2
71,753.4
73,914.0
77,386.4
80,403.2
88,562.3
98,013.3
107,793.8
116,068.6
1,525.6
3.7
4.8
757.0
19.2
1,523.6
na
4.8
751.0
19.1
1,428.7
na
4.9
743.1
19.5
1,572.8
na
4.8
806.6
19.8
1,530.8
na
4.7
844.2
20.5
1,745.2
na
4.7
973.6
20.4
1,833.5
na
5.1
959.3
20.6
2,076.0
na
4.8
1,098.3
25.4
2,090.6
na
5.2
1,163.6
23.7
2,136.0
na
4.8
1,143.2
28.0
2,281.6
na
9.0
1,258.6
24.4
Economic Research Service
Food Safety and Inspection Service
Foreign Agricultural Service
Forest Service
Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration
55.2
0.0
1.1
198.0
1.8
53.8
0.0
0.9
197.8
1.5
53.0
*
1.3
180.4
2.5
53.0
*
1.4
181.8
2.8
71.5
0.2
1.4
190.4
2.7
62.5
0.7
1.4
209.0
2.7
64.2
2.3
1.4
235.0
3.6
65.6
2.6
1.4
250.0
6.1
67.0
NA
1.4
268.0
6.0
68.4
NA
1.6
307.2
5.3
70.8
NA
1.6
314.9
6.7
Human Nutrition Information Service
National Agricultural Statistics Service
National Institute of Food and Agriculturea
Rural Business-Cooperative Service
7.0
3.9
471.6
2.4
na
4.0
489.0
1.6
na
3.8
418.9
1.4
na
3.4
496.7
2.5
na
3.3
387.3
4.4
na
3.6
463.1
3.5
na
3.9
535.0
3.1
na
4.2
615.1
2.4
na
4.6
546.7
4.2
na
5.5
568.1
3.8
na
6.1
585.7
3.8
Department of Commerce
Economic Development Administration
National Institute of Standards and Technology
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
National Telecommunications and Information Administration
857.3
0.6
284.1
562.9
4.8
1,213.7
0.5
640.5
561.4
6.4
1,152.0
0.6
601.0
528.5
15.7
1,046.5
0.6
482.1
530.9
27.8
970.0
0.6
415.7
519.5
25.5
1,009.8
0.6
421.8
547.2
25.2
1,237.1
0.6
604.7
597.1
21.8
1,021.7
0.6
445.7
501.0
50.4
1,180.5
0.5
480.5
651.3
19.6
1,267.0
0.5
525.1
695.4
23.5
1,148.6
0.2
481.6
618.5
24.2
0.0
4.8
*
4.9
*
6.3
0.0
5.1
0.0
8.6
NA
15.0
NA
13.0
NA
24.0
NA
28.7
NA
22.5
NA
24.2
34,818.9
7,367.8
12,626.8
5,576.2
9,005.1
33,856.8
7,369.1
11,835.7
5,424.7
8,974.5
34,582.2
7,742.0
13,066.5
4,879.7
8,614.4
34,873.8
7,509.1
13,990.6
4,825.2
8,252.5
35,352.0
7,981.9
13,865.2
5,041.7
8,190.8
35,753.4
7,476.0
14,069.5
5,043.5
8,862.4
36,262.2
7,195.9
14,107.5
5,323.7
9,345.1
40,129.3
9,380.8
14,583.9
6,223.7
9,710.3
45,777.8
12,359.8
14,763.5
7,076.6
11,344.5
52,148.5
12,640.9
18,265.8
7,609.5
13,396.6
58,067.6
13,188.7
20,338.5
9,223.0
15,019.3
Operational Test and Evaluation, Director
Test and Evaluation, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense
11.2
231.8
21.7
231.0
21.9
257.7
26.6
269.7
30.3
242.0
44.7
257.3
32.9
257.0
205.3
25.3
233.5
na
235.7
na
298.2
na
Department of Education
178.4
179.4
173.7
181.2
204.5
223.7
247.3
277.6
285.6
302.9
311.4
6,959.8
NA
NA
na
NA
6,890.0
NA
NA
na
NA
6,050.8
NA
NA
na
NA
6,332.8
NA
NA
na
NA
6,600.9
NA
NA
na
NA
6,875.9
NA
NA
na
NA
6,873.8
NA
NA
na
NA
7,651.4
NA
NA
NA
NA
8,072.2
22.9
62.5
744.7
160.3
8,436.0
23.3
75.8
688.5
69.4
8,560.5
24.7
78.9
603.6
42.8
NA
na
na
na
NA
na
na
na
NA
na
na
na
NA
na
na
na
NA
na
na
na
NA
na
na
na
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
373.5
3,728.3
2,770.0
27.4
643.8
3,923.3
2,996.7
25.1
532.3
4,036.3
3,135.1
1.0
All agencies
Departments
Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Cooperative Service
Agricultural Marketing Service
Agricultural Research Service
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Office of the Secretary
U.S. Census Bureau
Department of Defense
Defense agencies and activities
Department of the Air Force
Department of the Army
Department of the Navy
Department of Energy
Bonneville Power Administration
Civilian Radioactive Waste Management
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Environmental Management
Fossil Energy
National Nuclear Security Administration
Defense Programs
Fissile Materials Disposition
TABLE 113. Federal obligations for research, development, and R&D plant, by agency: FYs 1994–2004
(Dollars in millions)
Agency
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Naval Reactors
Nonproliferation and Verification
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
NA
NA
NA
NA
665.5
265.4
678.0
223.5
736.9
163.3
Nuclear Energy
Office of Intelligence
Office of Science
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
42.5
5.3
2,932.2
47.1
4.0
2,960.7
74.3
NA
3,167.8
Department of Health and Human Services
Administration for Children and Families
Administration on Aging
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
11,141.7
11.3
19.1
154.4
na
11,711.0
12.0
20.7
135.3
na
12,084.2
12.6
3.7
125.2
na
13,045.3
17.4
4.4
144.0
na
14,187.9
23.5
10.4
146.5
na
16,167.6
24.9
18.5
182.3
na
18,645.5
27.3
2.8
198.8
14.7
21,641.9
28.4
3.7
269.7
13.1
24,259.1
23.3
3.7
298.7
12.4
27,214.8
20.9
0.0
308.7
14.3
28,563.8
20.1
3.0
303.7
10.7
Ctrs. for Disease Control and Prevention
Ctrs. for Medicare and Medicaid Services
Food and Drug Administration
Health Resources and Services Administration
National Institutes of Health
206.8
80.0
177.8
17.8
10,439.9
317.4
74.5
175.8
14.8
10,930.6
296.7
52.7
176.4
11.8
11,377.9
323.0
43.6
173.1
13.8
12,237.9
343.6
51.2
171.0
13.8
13,137.5
433.3
49.7
133.4
13.4
15,005.0
505.0
61.5
146.7
36.2
17,134.8
544.0
138.0
160.4
51.6
19,771.3
521.0
117.0
149.7
54.7
22,343.5
564.0
73.6
145.6
43.5
25,964.6
539.8
77.6
140.8
48.0
27,311.8
0.8
11.7
na
NA
22.2
na
0.3
9.1
na
NA
20.4
na
na
10.7
1.7
9.0
na
16.7
na
19.0
0.6
18.4
na
69.1
na
17.0
3.1
13.9
na
273.4
na
17.7
3.8
13.9
na
289.3
na
19.8
3.1
16.7
na
497.8
na
27.4
2.5
24.9
na
634.3
na
17.4
2.5
14.9
na
717.6
na
22.5
2.6
19.9
na
57.2
na
21.1
NA
21.1
na
87.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1,063.2
908.4
137.9
16.0
1.0
39.6
41.8
33.1
33.5
28.0
57.0
45.6
52.9
45.3
39.0
46.6
Department of the Interior
Bureau of Mines
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcementb
Bureau of Reclamation
National Biological Service
703.1
107.9
21.8
7.4
164.2
568.3
0.0
21.0
8.0
152.1
569.5
na
22.6
6.5
na
587.1
na
22.8
7.1
na
533.5
na
30.8
8.8
na
642.9
na
30.1
10.3
na
581.2
na
30.5
9.8
na
622.1
na
27.0
9.7
na
634.9
na
33.3
10.4
na
600.3
na
28.8
11.0
na
612.5
na
29.8
16.3
na
National Park Service
Office of the Secretary
U.S. Geological Survey
24.2
0.1
377.4
19.7
*
367.4
20.2
0.0
520.1
26.0
0.0
531.2
29.7
0.0
464.1
23.4
NA
579.1
34.7
NA
506.1
12.9
NA
572.6
26.2
NA
565.0
10.3
NA
550.2
14.3
NA
552.2
45.0
5.4
0.9
7.0
0.4
31.4
57.9
5.7
0.4
10.9
0.4
40.5
77.3
5.2
1.2
33.5
0.2
37.2
84.7
4.6
*
35.5
0.4
44.2
100.6
8.1
0.0
35.8
0.0
56.7
118.6
11.0
NA
36.3
0.2
71.1
80.5
7.8
NA
10.0
0.6
62.2
103.4
14.1
NA
19.0
0.9
69.3
99.2
8.7
NA
33.6
0.0
56.9
148.2
9.7
NA
42.8
na
95.7
105.3
10.8
NA
34.0
na
60.5
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health
Office of the Secretary
Office of Public Health and Science
Office of the Assistant Secretary, Planning and Evaluation
Social Security Administration
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
Department of Homeland Security
Science and Technology Directorate
Transportation Security Administration
U.S. Coast Guard
U.S. Secret Service
Department of Housing and Urban Development
Department of Justice
Bureau of Prisons
Drug Enforcement Administration
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Immigration and Naturalization Service
Office of Justice Programs
TABLE 113. Federal obligations for research, development, and R&D plant, by agency: FYs 1994–2004
(Dollars in millions)
Agency
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Employee Benefits Security Administration
Employment and Training Administration
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
59.7
7.1
2.7
40.0
3.3
55.4
14.8
3.6
25.6
4.4
52.4
13.3
2.3
26.9
6.6
35.1
12.6
2.0
14.1
5.5
27.8
12.4
2.7
7.2
4.6
54.1
12.4
2.5
33.8
3.8
83.7
12.3
2.7
60.9
5.8
97.4
21.5
3.3
60.9
5.7
166.4
20.7
2.7
137.1
3.8
189.1
20.6
2.7
160.0
3.1
199.4
22.4
2.5
170.0
3.4
Office of the Secretary
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp.
5.3
1.3
6.3
0.8
2.6
0.7
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.6
1.0
0.7
1.3
0.7
5.3
0.7
1.2
0.7
1.8
0.9
0.2
0.9
Department of State
0.4
0.5
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.5
1.5
2.2
2.3
2.3
3.0
661.7
318.6
242.0
na
20.6
755.8
310.1
315.6
na
30.1
584.3
228.9
247.3
na
30.1
545.9
226.3
211.2
na
19.5
583.7
242.3
229.3
na
22.6
681.5
219.6
333.2
na
20.9
479.3
230.5
126.7
3.9
27.4
690.5
300.6
240.8
11.4
26.2
867.2
359.6
258.3
3.7
34.1
711.8
262.6
305.2
6.8
33.1
647.0
234.2
323.4
6.4
29.9
Federal Transit Administration
Maritime Administration
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Office of the Secretary
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
19.9
1.7
25.3
5.4
na
28.7
2.5
39.7
3.9
na
13.7
0.0
33.2
2.8
na
17.0
0.0
36.4
3.5
na
17.6
0.0
41.6
3.4
na
20.5
NA
50.4
9.1
na
8.9
NA
50.6
4.0
na
8.0
NA
58.3
13.0
na
5.8
NA
59.6
18.4
na
7.1
NA
65.4
21.0
na
4.6
NA
6.7
31.8
10.0
Research and Special Programs Administration
Transportation Security Administration
U.S. Coast Guard
5.3
na
22.8
5.0
na
20.2
7.7
na
20.5
8.7
na
23.3
6.3
na
20.7
7.3
na
20.5
6.9
na
20.3
8.4
na
23.8
10.2
95.0
22.4
10.6
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
Department of the Treasury
Bureau of Engraving and Printing
Internal Revenue Service
Office of Thrift Supervision
U.S. Customs Service
19.1
1.7
11.3
0.5
4.6
61.5
1.8
49.7
0.6
8.6
60.2
1.7
51.2
0.5
6.3
59.8
1.7
50.8
0.6
6.3
65.2
2.8
52.0
0.7
9.2
64.8
2.1
55.8
0.1
5.4
61.5
2.8
54.4
0.1
1.9
67.7
4.7
57.3
0.1
4.0
74.4
7.1
55.5
0.1
10.6
60.0
4.9
54.4
0.0
na
62.4
4.2
57.3
NA
na
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.0
0.5
*
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.8
0.5
1.3
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.3
0.8
0.7
0.0
1.0
na
Department of Veterans Affairs
259.7
245.1
259.9
284.0
277.5
339.4
342.0
345.3
329.2
365.7
405.6
Other agencies
Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations
Agency for International Development
Appalachian Regional Commission
Broadcasting Board of Governors
1.4
254.3
0.9
na
1.4
302.5
0.9
na
na
223.0
0.9
na
na
206.4
0.9
na
na
212.0
0.7
na
na
203.0
0.8
na
na
218.8
0.6
0.1
na
267.0
0.7
*
na
269.8
0.7
0.3
na
286.0
0.7
0.0
na
264.8
0.6
1.0
Consumer Product Safety Commission
Environmental Protection Agency
Federal Communications Commission
Federal Trade Commission
General Services Administration
0.3
558.3
1.7
0.7
0.3
0.4
556.3
2.3
0.6
5.1
*
464.3
2.8
0.5
0.1
0.1
517.2
3.1
0.7
*
0.0
637.2
3.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
668.8
4.5
1.3
0.0
0.0
523.2
2.8
0.7
0.0
0.1
472.5
2.7
0.7
*
0.0
415.2
4.4
1.8
0.0
0.0
567.1
4.5
2.3
0.0
NA
661.9
8.5
1.6
0.0
10.0
8,811.5
10.2
9,639.7
10.6
8,987.5
2.4
9,661.1
1.5
9,918.0
2.4
9,885.2
2.5
9,754.9
3.1
9,524.2
3.0
9,726.5
1.8
9,158.2
18.0
8,654.1
Department of Transportation
Federal Aviation Administration
Federal Highway Administration
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
Federal Railroad Administration
U.S. Mint
U.S. Secret Service
Library of Congress
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TABLE 113. Federal obligations for research, development, and R&D plant, by agency: FYs 1994–2004
(Dollars in millions)
Agency
National Archives and Records Administration
National Science Foundation
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.3
2,212.2
90.7
0.1
2,438.9
88.2
0.1
2,375.5
70.9
0.1
2,452.3
62.1
0.1
2,473.7
51.7
0.1
2,679.6
49.0
0.1
2,942.1
53.0
0.1
3,328.7
53.0
0.1
3,500.8
74.3
0.1
3,943.8
64.0
0.1
4,166.0
72.1
132.0
134.0
123.0
Smithsonian Institution
129.2
129.0
93.0
101.0
101.0
109.0
107.0
110.8
Social Security Administration
na
na
11.5
13.6
17.4
53.3
28.8
28.9
22.8
36.8
30.4
Tennessee Valley Authority
97.9
93.1
6.1
8.9
2.7
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency
1.3
1.1
0.7
1.2
1.2
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
U.S. Information Agency
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
na
na
na
na
na
U.S. International Trade Commission
9.4
12.2
3.2
5.7
7.2
9.7
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
* = amount greater than $0 but less than $50,000. na = not applicable; agency or subagency did not exist as such or in that organization in that year. NA = not available; data collected for this table were not recorded at that level in
that particular fiscal year.
a
b
The Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service changed its name to the National Institute of Food and Agriculture in FY 2008.
The Minerals Management Service changed its name to the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement in FY 2010.
NOTES: Because of rounding, detail may not add to total. Only those agencies and subdivisions that had obligations in variables represented by this table appear in the table. In FY 2000, the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration reclassified the International Space Station (ISS) as a physical asset, reclassified ISS Research as equipment, and transferred funding for the program from R&D to R&D plant. In FY 2003, the Substance Abuse and
Mental Health Services Administration reclassified some of its funding categories that were considered R&D in prior years. See appendix C for additional notes associated with the agencies listed in this table.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Federal Funds for Research and Development.