TABLE 12. Doctoral degrees awarded to women, by field, citizenship, ethnicity, and race of recipients: 2002–12
Field
All fieldsa
Science and engineering
Science
Agricultural sciences
Biological sciences
Computer sciences
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
Mathematical sciences
Physical sciences
Astronomy
Chemistry
Physics
Psychology
Social sciences
Engineering
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering
Industrial and manufacturing engineering
Materials science engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering
Non-science and engineering
Education
Health
Humanities
Professional/other/unknown
U.S. citizens and permanent residents, all fieldsb
Science and engineering
Science
Agricultural sciences
Biological sciences
Computer sciences
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
Mathematical sciences
Physical sciences
Astronomy
Chemistry
Physics
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
18,141
18,509
19,156
19,582
20,560
21,904
22,495
23,187
22,489
22,694
23,562
9,174
9,522
9,857
10,539
11,479
12,282
12,973
13,595
13,540
14,077
14,534
8,280
319
2,547
167
212
265
8,611
374
2,605
177
213
264
8,836
399
2,758
199
238
305
9,357
376
3,106
221
244
326
10,027
412
3,271
311
266
393
10,677
456
3,529
332
333
402
11,280
459
3,934
400
316
433
11,963
504
4,185
349
338
483
11,799
449
4,219
352
366
467
12,303
511
4,264
361
330
460
12,651
523
4,494
380
345
481
848
27
645
176
891
40
656
195
865
46
636
183
971
49
723
199
1,094
56
810
228
1,175
59
832
284
1,124
62
767
295
1,280
84
895
301
1,269
88
864
317
1,325
84
922
319
1,345
85
897
363
2,137
1,785
2,234
1,853
2,246
1,826
2,263
1,850
2,322
1,958
2,335
2,115
2,359
2,255
2,481
2,343
2,389
2,288
2,575
2,477
2,566
2,517
894
24
150
97
143
68
78
88
246
911
27
141
87
147
55
99
78
277
1,021
24
150
86
194
43
85
84
355
1,182
29
183
118
205
41
112
114
380
1,452
25
216
117
250
67
152
144
481
1,605
31
197
165
304
78
164
131
535
1,693
28
232
145
319
79
154
152
584
1,632
41
216
148
260
65
159
152
591
1,741
37
248
169
315
55
175
125
617
1,774
34
256
147
301
78
166
150
642
1,883
39
256
106
337
62
184
178
721
8,967
4,299
1,126
2,529
1,013
8,987
4,395
1,090
2,518
984
9,299
4,370
1,177
2,597
1,155
9,043
4,152
1,217
2,485
1,189
9,081
3,985
1,288
2,561
1,247
9,622
4,344
1,452
2,390
1,436
9,522
4,402
1,427
2,341
1,352
9,592
4,366
1,467
2,400
1,359
8,949
3,624
1,484
2,456
1,385
8,617
3,234
1,447
2,542
1,394
9,028
3,297
1,650
2,715
1,366
13,968
14,257
14,279
14,368
14,775
15,273
16,082
16,842
16,328
16,330
16,879
6,724
6,850
6,872
7,153
7,540
7,852
8,474
9,135
9,171
9,540
9,766
6,279
181
1,924
98
163
134
6,410
202
1,921
99
154
152
6,399
227
2,013
102
175
154
6,674
226
2,172
102
165
152
6,959
228
2,242
132
178
171
7,246
260
2,417
130
237
179
7,719
258
2,631
176
218
220
8,316
314
2,961
154
230
231
8,308
288
3,009
178
249
250
8,729
326
3,024
179
228
219
8,845
296
3,212
157
228
229
531
21
419
91
564
30
419
115
502
33
383
86
561
34
445
82
580
38
443
99
608
33
445
130
619
48
438
133
753
58
544
151
741
63
512
166
804
62
574
168
757
56
527
174
TABLE 12. Doctoral degrees awarded to women, by field, citizenship, ethnicity, and race of recipients: 2002–12
Field
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1,890
1,358
1,975
1,343
1,901
1,325
1,996
1,300
2,038
1,390
1,986
1,429
2,063
1,534
2,100
1,573
2,003
1,590
2,221
1,728
2,175
1,791
445
11
78
49
61
32
44
43
127
440
11
70
46
52
22
44
37
158
473
10
73
43
60
20
35
40
192
479
11
76
51
70
17
48
41
165
581
12
101
48
58
29
57
62
214
606
17
78
47
80
29
69
45
241
755
13
125
58
93
35
68
67
296
819
22
116
69
95
26
84
74
333
863
22
138
78
107
23
91
62
342
811
17
128
62
89
33
70
69
343
921
28
119
47
117
29
95
84
402
7,244
3,608
862
2,047
727
7,407
3,787
873
2,056
691
7,407
3,650
920
2,064
773
7,215
3,564
929
1,927
795
7,235
3,390
998
2,021
826
7,421
3,628
1,105
1,785
903
7,608
3,785
1,113
1,827
883
7,707
3,740
1,163
1,896
908
7,157
3,086
1,183
1,974
914
6,790
2,715
1,115
2,036
924
7,113
2,790
1,259
2,178
886
Hispanic or Latino, all fields
770
769
708
827
841
918
1,026
1,029
1,028
1,101
1,193
Science and engineering
379
368
366
412
456
479
580
562
599
691
717
354
8
114
2
2
4
345
11
81
5
6
7
345
11
109
3
5
7
383
10
114
3
8
6
423
15
113
4
11
10
437
16
133
2
13
6
534
10
168
6
10
5
517
17
166
5
10
12
533
20
194
8
11
6
644
23
193
2
12
4
661
17
214
5
15
12
22
1
18
3
22
1
18
3
25
2
22
1
32
2
29
1
30
1
27
2
31
3
21
7
37
2
30
5
40
3
33
4
46
2
37
7
53
5
37
11
47
2
33
12
129
73
117
96
117
68
130
80
161
79
150
86
203
95
173
94
143
105
218
139
204
147
25
0
7
0
3
4
2
5
4
23
0
4
4
3
1
3
1
7
21
0
4
3
2
0
1
2
9
29
1
6
2
2
1
7
6
4
33
0
11
3
1
3
4
1
10
42
1
7
6
4
3
3
2
16
46
0
8
3
4
4
3
7
17
45
1
12
5
1
3
4
5
14
66
3
12
8
5
4
8
5
21
47
0
8
3
6
6
2
8
14
56
0
12
4
5
3
5
6
21
391
217
401
222
342
177
415
209
385
201
439
240
446
241
467
253
429
183
410
165
476
174
Psychology
Social sciences
Engineering
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering
Industrial and manufacturing engineering
Materials science engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering
Non-science and engineering
Education
Health
Humanities
Professional/other/unknown
Science
Agricultural sciences
Biological sciences
Computer sciences
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
Mathematical sciences
Physical sciences
Astronomy
Chemistry
Physics
Psychology
Social sciences
Engineering
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering
Industrial and manufacturing engineering
Materials science engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering
Non-science and engineering
Education
TABLE 12. Doctoral degrees awarded to women, by field, citizenship, ethnicity, and race of recipients: 2002–12
Field
Health
Humanities
Professional/other/unknown
Not Hispanic or Latino, all fields
American Indian or Alaska Native, all fields
Science and engineering
Science
Agricultural sciences
Biological sciences
Computer sciences
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
Mathematical sciences
Physical sciences
Astronomy
Chemistry
Physics
Psychology
Social sciences
Engineering
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering
Industrial and manufacturing engineering
Materials science engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering
Non-science and engineering
Education
Health
Humanities
Professional/other/unknown
Asian, all fields
Science and engineering
Science
Agricultural sciences
Biological sciences
Computer sciences
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
Mathematical sciences
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
24
125
25
34
115
30
37
103
25
30
125
51
34
111
39
42
119
38
42
115
48
32
132
50
51
150
45
47
143
55
52
190
60
81
88
73
82
62
79
71
84
62
83
62
33
42
27
32
20
38
32
40
31
40
27
33
0
6
0
0
1
39
1
8
0
1
1
25
2
4
0
0
0
31
2
6
0
3
0
20
2
2
0
0
0
37
3
10
0
0
1
30
1
15
0
1
0
35
1
10
0
1
0
30
0
8
0
0
0
40
2
8
0
0
0
24
3
10
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
5
0
3
2
1
0
1
0
8
18
15
12
9
9
9
11
10
5
16
7
7
6
9
14
11
10
12
13
3
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
48
30
3
8
7
46
32
1
8
5
46
33
3
5
5
50
34
2
11
3
42
21
3
13
5
41
25
4
8
4
39
26
5
4
4
44
32
4
5
3
31
17
4
6
4
43
24
9
6
4
35
20
5
7
3
994
973
1,057
1,111
1,261
1,268
1,408
1,495
1,572
1,594
1,654
682
646
679
747
839
822
965
1,004
1,095
1,125
1,168
582
15
292
26
10
5
565
16
254
17
8
24
595
23
260
19
4
17
647
13
285
27
9
28
707
15
281
44
13
32
707
14
322
31
7
31
797
25
341
41
15
27
839
16
378
32
16
38
898
21
403
41
12
50
946
24
399
48
14
36
982
19
458
41
15
31
TABLE 12. Doctoral degrees awarded to women, by field, citizenship, ethnicity, and race of recipients: 2002–12
Field
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Physical sciences
Astronomy
Chemistry
Physics
61
0
50
11
72
3
50
19
54
4
42
8
66
2
50
14
79
4
60
15
81
4
63
14
89
3
65
21
99
2
74
23
98
3
72
23
118
5
87
26
97
8
69
20
Psychology
Social sciences
82
91
82
92
127
91
106
113
126
117
124
97
126
133
123
137
133
140
147
160
150
171
100
2
19
6
23
2
10
15
23
81
2
9
2
21
3
6
9
29
84
1
18
5
16
3
8
4
29
100
0
14
6
20
2
10
6
42
132
3
21
9
21
4
15
15
44
115
0
11
4
32
3
9
10
46
168
5
25
8
40
3
17
8
62
165
3
21
12
32
6
13
11
67
197
4
25
16
37
3
19
9
84
179
1
28
6
38
2
18
6
80
186
3
25
9
31
1
20
12
85
312
99
71
101
41
327
111
50
118
48
378
118
64
129
67
364
110
85
119
50
422
134
89
130
69
446
139
107
123
77
443
158
95
110
80
491
172
96
133
90
477
152
118
116
91
469
142
100
124
103
486
143
131
123
89
1,084
1,162
1,269
1,138
1,152
1,263
1,295
1,421
1,280
1,255
1,322
373
382
423
396
440
430
477
563
535
578
560
345
5
69
7
0
8
363
8
66
5
7
5
389
11
89
5
1
3
370
12
100
8
1
8
398
8
91
4
2
8
399
9
115
11
1
4
435
17
119
11
3
14
518
18
156
7
4
12
491
23
146
10
4
9
532
8
156
16
3
10
506
17
164
13
6
10
28
1
22
5
19
0
14
5
25
0
20
5
17
0
15
2
20
0
18
2
30
0
28
2
30
0
27
3
39
0
37
2
33
2
26
5
43
3
36
4
30
0
27
3
128
100
126
127
157
98
126
98
144
121
113
116
132
109
140
142
139
127
142
154
133
133
28
0
5
4
3
1
2
19
0
3
0
4
2
1
34
0
6
2
8
1
3
26
0
7
4
6
1
0
42
0
7
4
4
6
2
31
0
5
1
3
3
1
42
1
7
2
4
7
6
45
0
2
2
8
3
11
44
0
5
2
4
4
6
46
1
9
3
5
3
4
54
2
5
2
11
5
5
Engineering
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering
Industrial and manufacturing engineering
Materials science engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering
Non-science and engineering
Education
Health
Humanities
Professional/other/unknown
Black or African American, all fields
Science and engineering
Science
Agricultural sciences
Biological sciences
Computer sciences
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
Mathematical sciences
Physical sciences
Astronomy
Chemistry
Physics
Psychology
Social sciences
Engineering
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering
Industrial and manufacturing engineering
Materials science engineering
TABLE 12. Doctoral degrees awarded to women, by field, citizenship, ethnicity, and race of recipients: 2002–12
Field
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
4
9
1
8
3
11
0
8
4
15
2
16
2
13
2
17
3
20
3
18
2
22
711
483
58
89
81
780
536
62
93
89
846
561
81
98
106
742
488
91
87
76
712
436
101
88
87
833
535
98
100
100
818
525
83
89
121
858
562
113
87
96
745
443
120
93
89
677
370
126
89
92
762
423
141
101
97
10,619
10,804
10,662
10,761
10,972
11,237
11,756
12,197
11,723
11,660
11,927
5,052
5,171
5,113
5,326
5,530
5,802
6,125
6,602
6,524
6,739
6,847
4,775
150
1,393
60
140
111
4,868
161
1,453
66
124
110
4,795
172
1,472
70
152
125
5,030
182
1,609
58
139
106
5,175
182
1,687
80
149
111
5,413
212
1,764
83
205
132
5,651
196
1,904
113
185
169
6,083
248
2,139
104
193
160
6,010
217
2,133
110
211
175
6,227
259
2,156
105
192
158
6,266
228
2,216
92
184
164
410
18
321
71
427
25
317
85
381
26
286
69
429
28
339
62
435
32
326
77
445
25
320
100
446
43
304
99
557
50
388
119
533
54
359
120
554
47
394
113
541
45
371
125
1,490
1,021
1,563
964
1,413
1,010
1,554
953
1,521
1,010
1,508
1,064
1,512
1,126
1,569
1,113
1,487
1,144
1,605
1,198
1,593
1,248
277
8
45
36
30
23
28
19
88
303
9
50
40
21
15
32
24
112
318
7
42
31
33
16
22
29
138
296
8
44
37
37
12
29
27
102
355
9
60
30
31
15
35
40
135
389
15
52
33
36
19
51
29
154
474
6
81
43
44
21
41
47
191
519
16
76
47
47
12
51
52
218
514
13
88
52
54
10
53
41
203
512
14
78
48
38
22
40
50
222
581
23
72
31
64
19
62
55
255
5,567
2,680
686
1,654
547
5,633
2,798
698
1,636
501
5,549
2,655
704
1,643
547
5,435
2,645
698
1,501
591
5,442
2,505
749
1,600
588
5,435
2,601
814
1,364
656
5,631
2,744
861
1,428
598
5,595
2,609
891
1,466
629
5,199
2,177
851
1,518
653
4,921
1,901
798
1,587
635
5,080
1,935
890
1,647
608
More than one race, all fields
162
201
220
231
261
298
288
352
401
379
462
Science and engineering
68
105
113
128
145
175
169
218
251
230
289
66
2
15
101
2
27
107
3
32
111
4
28
133
2
40
159
5
41
157
2
54
194
7
63
227
4
72
213
8
71
264
7
102
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering
Non-science and engineering
Education
Health
Humanities
Professional/other/unknown
White, all fields
Science and engineering
Science
Agricultural sciences
Biological sciences
Computer sciences
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
Mathematical sciences
Physical sciences
Astronomy
Chemistry
Physics
Psychology
Social sciences
Engineering
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering
Industrial and manufacturing engineering
Materials science engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering
Non-science and engineering
Education
Health
Humanities
Professional/other/unknown
Science
Agricultural sciences
Biological sciences
TABLE 12. Doctoral degrees awarded to women, by field, citizenship, ethnicity, and race of recipients: 2002–12
Field
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Computer sciences
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
Mathematical sciences
0
5
2
2
4
4
2
6
1
3
2
1
0
1
6
3
8
1
2
1
2
4
3
7
5
6
7
5
3
6
3
6
6
Physical sciences
Astronomy
Chemistry
Physics
3
0
3
0
9
1
6
2
5
0
3
2
13
2
9
2
8
1
7
0
15
1
8
6
11
0
6
5
13
3
8
2
20
2
12
6
21
2
11
8
29
1
21
7
20
19
32
21
35
23
36
24
46
30
47
39
54
31
55
42
64
49
60
39
60
51
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
0
6
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
2
17
0
4
1
2
1
1
1
7
12
0
2
1
0
1
0
1
7
16
1
2
2
3
0
4
1
3
12
0
2
2
0
0
1
2
5
24
0
2
1
3
0
4
3
11
24
2
5
0
1
2
3
2
9
17
1
4
2
0
0
5
2
3
25
0
5
0
2
1
3
6
8
Non-science and engineering
Education
Health
Humanities
Professional/other/unknown
94
40
6
38
10
96
42
11
34
9
107
49
11
36
11
103
39
10
43
11
116
45
9
46
16
123
53
18
38
14
119
45
17
43
14
134
57
15
42
20
150
58
24
50
18
149
64
17
48
20
173
61
19
70
23
Other race or unknown, all fields
258
260
290
218
226
210
238
264
262
258
259
137
136
151
112
110
106
126
146
136
137
158
124
1
35
3
6
3
129
3
32
4
4
1
143
5
47
3
7
1
102
3
30
3
3
3
103
4
28
0
2
4
94
1
32
0
3
4
115
7
30
3
3
3
130
7
49
2
3
2
119
3
53
4
5
3
127
2
41
3
4
5
142
5
48
2
2
6
7
1
5
1
14
0
13
1
11
1
10
0
4
0
3
1
7
0
4
3
6
0
5
1
6
0
6
0
5
0
4
1
10
0
5
5
10
0
6
4
12
0
5
7
33
36
40
31
43
26
35
21
30
28
28
20
29
34
31
31
26
15
37
25
32
35
13
0
2
3
7
0
1
0
8
1
2
0
10
2
1
1
7
0
0
1
12
0
1
1
11
0
2
0
16
2
2
2
17
0
3
0
10
0
1
0
16
0
0
0
Psychology
Social sciences
Engineering
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering
Industrial and manufacturing engineering
Materials science engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering
Science and engineering
Science
Agricultural sciences
Biological sciences
Computer sciences
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
Mathematical sciences
Physical sciences
Astronomy
Chemistry
Physics
Psychology
Social sciences
Engineering
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
TABLE 12. Doctoral degrees awarded to women, by field, citizenship, ethnicity, and race of recipients: 2002–12
Field
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2
2
1
0
3
2
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
3
3
0
1
0
2
1
0
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
5
1
0
0
1
7
4
1
0
0
5
6
0
2
1
5
2
0
1
0
6
3
0
0
2
11
121
59
14
32
16
124
46
17
52
9
139
57
20
50
12
106
39
13
41
13
116
48
13
33
22
104
35
22
33
14
112
46
10
38
18
118
55
12
31
20
126
56
15
41
14
121
49
18
39
15
101
34
21
40
6
2,978
3,343
3,718
4,087
4,808
5,146
5,277
5,164
4,863
5,052
5,215
1,968
2,244
2,456
2,855
3,451
3,691
3,904
3,844
3,651
3,743
3,914
1,581
118
517
62
43
121
1,795
143
593
68
53
105
1,965
153
644
82
60
144
2,216
130
802
106
68
160
2,656
165
909
164
78
211
2,799
164
953
183
84
204
3,054
177
1,167
204
86
193
3,086
169
1,082
172
101
232
2,842
136
1,033
157
103
198
2,907
170
1,043
157
88
209
3,072
209
1,084
193
100
219
Physical sciences
Astronomy
Chemistry
Physics
283
4
200
79
287
10
202
75
332
13
235
84
365
13
247
105
464
18
325
121
495
24
331
140
444
13
282
149
477
23
318
136
450
23
290
137
465
20
312
133
491
23
307
161
Psychology
Social sciences
96
341
122
424
118
432
128
457
163
502
165
551
162
621
173
680
194
571
164
611
183
593
387
10
62
41
73
27
29
41
104
449
16
70
40
91
32
53
38
109
491
12
65
39
117
21
47
42
148
639
18
92
64
124
17
62
71
191
795
10
104
58
182
33
85
75
248
892
12
110
105
203
40
87
81
254
850
11
99
85
202
39
80
76
258
758
16
98
75
152
37
71
75
234
809
14
103
82
188
31
77
58
256
836
14
110
73
176
44
88
68
263
842
10
124
50
192
30
75
79
282
1,010
281
183
344
202
1,099
350
164
354
231
1,262
368
199
403
292
1,232
320
226
391
295
1,357
390
220
402
345
1,455
389
250
409
407
1,373
362
241
378
392
1,320
375
221
371
353
1,212
302
222
331
357
1,309
324
236
383
366
1,301
304
276
360
361
1,195
909
1,159
1,127
977
1,485
1,136
1,181
1,298
1,312
1,468
482
428
529
531
488
739
595
616
718
794
854
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering
Industrial and manufacturing engineering
Materials science engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering
Non-science and engineering
Education
Health
Humanities
Professional/other/unknown
Temporary visa holders, all fieldsc
Science and engineering
Science
Agricultural sciences
Biological sciences
Computer sciences
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
Mathematical sciences
Engineering
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering
Industrial and manufacturing engineering
Materials science engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering
Non-science and engineering
Education
Health
Humanities
Professional/other/unknown
Citizenship unknown, all fields
Science and engineering
TABLE 12. Doctoral degrees awarded to women, by field, citizenship, ethnicity, and race of recipients: 2002–12
Field
Science
Agricultural sciences
Biological sciences
Computer sciences
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
Mathematical sciences
Physical sciences
Astronomy
Chemistry
Physics
Psychology
Social sciences
Engineering
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering
Industrial and manufacturing engineering
Materials science engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering
Non-science and engineering
Education
Health
Humanities
Professional/other/unknown
a
Total includes persons with unknown citizenship, race, and ethnicity.
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
420
20
106
7
6
10
406
29
91
10
6
7
472
19
101
15
3
7
467
20
132
13
11
14
412
19
120
15
10
11
632
32
159
19
12
19
507
24
136
20
12
20
561
21
142
23
7
20
649
25
177
17
14
19
667
15
197
25
14
32
734
18
198
30
17
33
34
2
26
6
40
0
35
5
31
0
18
13
45
2
31
12
50
0
42
8
72
2
56
14
61
1
47
13
50
3
33
14
78
2
62
14
56
2
36
18
97
6
63
28
151
86
137
86
227
69
139
93
121
66
184
135
134
100
208
90
192
127
190
138
208
133
62
3
10
7
9
9
5
4
15
22
0
1
1
4
1
2
3
10
57
2
12
4
17
2
3
2
15
64
0
15
3
11
7
2
2
24
76
3
11
11
10
5
10
7
19
107
2
9
13
21
9
8
5
40
88
4
8
2
24
5
6
9
30
55
3
2
4
13
2
4
3
24
69
1
7
9
20
1
7
5
19
127
3
18
12
36
1
8
13
36
120
1
13
9
28
3
14
15
37
713
410
81
138
84
481
258
53
108
62
630
352
58
130
90
596
268
62
167
99
489
205
70
138
76
746
327
97
196
126
541
255
73
136
77
565
251
83
133
98
580
236
79
151
114
518
195
96
123
104
614
203
115
177
119
b
Race or ethnicity categories are as designated on the survey form. American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, black or African American, and white are single race and not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino may be of any
race. The other race or unknown category includes Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, doctorate recipients who are not Hispanic and did not indicate their race, and doctorate recipients with unknown race or ethnicity.
These categories include U.S. citizens and foreign citizens on permanent visas (i.e., resident aliens who have been admitted for permanent residency).
c
No race or ethnicity data are collected for this group.
NOTE: See appendix B for specific fields included in each category.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates.