64 Spring Small Grain Variety Trials in the Klamath Basin, 1988 R.L. Dovel and G. Chilcotel INTRODUCTION In 1988 small grain variety trials were conducted at the Klamath Experiment Station in cooperation with plant breeding and evaluation programs at Oregon State University, Washington State University, the Tulelake Field Station (University of California at Davis), and several Western Region evaluation programs. Cold-tolerant, short-season cultivars are needed in the Klamath Basin due to a short growing season with the The presence of high possibility of frost throughout the growing season. In winds in the area makes selection for lodging resistance desirable. general there is little disease or insect pressure on small grains in the Klamath Basin. However, the introduction of the Russian Wheat Aphid could greatly alter that situation. PROCEDURES Most trials were established at the KES; however, an alternative site on organic soil was also used for several trials. All small-grain trials at the KES were planted on land planted in potatoes the previous year. Soils at the station include Poe, Fordney, and Hosley series, all of which have a fine loamy to sandy texture and are moderately deep and somewhat poorly drained. The off-station trials were on very deep, poorly drained, lake bottom soils with high organic matter content. All plots at both sites were sprinkler irrigated. All trials were arranged in a randomized complete block design with either three or four replications. Trials at the KES were planted between April 25 and 27. All plots at the organic soil site were planted on May 26. Seed was planted to a depth of one inch. The seeding rate for wheat trials was 80 lbs/A while the barley and oat trials received 100 lbs/A. All plots were fertilized with 100 lbs N, 60 lbs P205, and 44 lbs S/A at time of seeding. Plots measured 5 x 20 feet with a row spacing of six inches. Bromoxynil and MCPA were applied at labeled rates to control broadleaf weeds. Chemical weed control at the organic soil site was achieved using a mixture of 2,4-D and Banvel. 1/ Assistant Professor, Research Technician, respectively, Klamath Experiment Station. Acknowledgements: Lynn Long provided the off-station site and crop care. 65 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Comparison of Barley Varieties At Two Locations Only one released variety, Gustoe, and one numbered line, OSB 783063, had significantly higher yields than Steptoe on the mineral soil site (Table 1). Two lines, OSB 74289-5K and OSB 77289-5W, had higher yields than Steptoe on the organic soil site. Other released varieties which had yields comparable to Steptoe at both sites included Advance, Blazer, Gus, Micah, and Fiesta. 1988 Intermountain Regional Spring Barley Trial Steptoe continues to be one of the highest-yielding spring barley varieties for this area. Four varieties (Columbia, Gustoe, ORSM 8423, and OSB 783063) had significantly higher yields than Steptoe, which yielded 5333 All these varieties had 3 percent or less lodging, comlbs/A (Table 2). pared to 68 percent lodging in Steptoe. The greater yields and increased lodging resistance of the two released cultivars mentioned above should encourage their further adoption as replacements for Steptoe in the area. ORSM 8423 and OSB 783063 have been included in the Spring Malting Barley Elite Yield trial for two years and ranked first and fourth in total yield examined These two OSU numbered varieties will be over that period. further to determine if their release is warranted. Spring Malting Barley Elite Yield Trial This was the second year for this trial to be conducted. High-yielding malt-quality barley varieties which are better adapted to the Klamath Basin are needed. Four varieties included in this trial are under consideration as malting varieties and have passed various levels of malt-quality testing. The two-row variety, ORSM 8408, has been approved for plant scale testing. Yields of this variety have been comparable to Klages at KES and in statehowever, ORSM 8408 is much more resistant to lodging than wide testing; Another two-row line, ORSM 8411, has a yield potential Klages (Table 3). similar to Klages, but is no more resistant to lodging than Klages (Table 3). ORSM 8411 has passed pilot scale brewing and is being considered for plant scale testing. The short-strawed two-row line, ORSM 8623, has shown high malt quality and has passed pilot scale malting tests. Yields are superior to Klages and no lodging has been seen in this line at the KES. The highest yielding line at KES, 2860254, averaged 7,197 lbs/A over a twoyear period. This is roughly equivalent to Steptoe, which yielded 6,998 lbs/A over the same period. There has been some objection to this line due to excessive thins. However, this is a longer-season variety and management may be the cause of the high percentage of thins. The excellent yields certainly warrant further investigation. Washington Source Spring Barley trials This was the first year that Washington source material has been evaluated at the KES aside from the regional trials. This is a cooperative effort of OSU and WSU. The major breeding emphasis at OSU will be on winter barley and the major emphasis at WSU will be on spring barley. Three 6-row WSU lines exhibited high yields (Table 4). WA007588 was slightly lower in 66 yield than WA007573 and WA007572, but had a higher test and very few thins. The outstanding 2-row selection was WA007345 (Table 5). It produced the highest yield with high test weight and a low percentage of thins. Comparison of Released Spring Wheat Varieties at Two Locations White wheat varieties yielded higher than hard red wheats at both locaThere was no significant difference in yield among the tions (Table 6). white wheat varieties at either location. Fieldwin has consistently been the highest yielder on the mineral soil site while Blanca tends to be the highest yielding white wheat on organic soils. All the hard red varieties tested outyielded Yecoro Rojo at both locaThere was little difference between hard red varieties, excluding tions. Yecoro Rojo, at the mineral soil site. Discovery yielded significantly It is higher than all other hard red varieties at the organic soil site. obvious that the higher-yielding hard red varieties included in this trial could be viable alternatives to Yecoro Rojo provided quality of these varieties is equivalent to Yecoro Rojo. 1988 Intermountain Regional Spring Wheat Variety Trial The top three yielders in this trial were OSU numbered varieties - one hard white wheat and two hard red varieties (Table 7). Demand for hard white wheats for export to the Asian Rim countries has increased in recent years. Klasic is the standard hard white variety currently being exported. The variety ORS 8413 was the highest yielder in the trial, more than doubling the yield of Klasic. Another OSU hard white variety, PC 790647, substantially outyielded Klasic. Milling and bread-making quality of these two varieties will be analyzed and compared to Klasic to evaluate their potential to replace Klasic in the Intermountain Region. The two varieties OSR 8509 and ORS 8511 were the highest-yielding hard red varieties in the trial (Table 7), outyielding the current standard varieties in the area, Yecoro Rojo and Westbred 906R. ORS 8509 and ORS 8511 were also top yielders in the variety trial at the Tulelake Field Station. Further quality testing is needed to determine if these two promising varieties have quality to compete with current varieties. 1988 Western Regional Spring Wheat Trial The highest-yielding line in 1988 was a soft white line from Idaho, ID 372 (Table 8). This was its first year in the regional trial. The three next highest-yielding lines were hard red varieties, WA 7075, ID 366, and UT 884. ID 366 was also in the 1987 regional trial and yielded similarly to Spillman, a promising new hard red spring wheat. Further yield and quality testing is needed to fully assess the value of these promising lines to the Klamath Basin. 1988 Hard Red Sprino Wheat Variety Trial Promising lines based on a two-year average include ORS 8518, ORS 8509, ORS 8511, and ORS 8512. All of these lines yielded an average of over 900 67 lbs/A more than 906R and over 1,200 lbs/A more than Yecoro Rojo over that period (Table 9). Due to the importance of grain quality in the acceptance of hard red spring wheats, further testing of grain quality will be required to assess the suitability of these promising lines for commercial production. The only released variety to place in the top five yielding lines in the 1988 trial was Borah. It has consistently outyielded both Yecoro Rojo and 906R in test plots for several years; however, adoption of this variety by producers has been minimal due to the failure of field-scale plantings to produce the high yields experienced in plot trials. 1988 Uniform Northwestern States Oat Nursery Yields were very low this year due to frost and bird damage. Lodging was also very severe. Due to problems with lodging in oats, short-statured varieties are of special interest. In 1987 two semi-dwarf oat varieties, Riel and Steele, were the top yielders in this trial, yielding 24 and 30 percent more than Cayuse, respectively. Both Riel and Steele had slightly higher yields than Cayuse in 1988 (Table 10); however, the difference was not significant. Cayuse had 58 percent lodging in 1988 compared to no lodging for either Riel or Steele. The shortest variety, NPB 86803, had the highest yield; however, this was the first year that NPB 86803 has been in the trial and further evaluation is needed to determine its adaptation to' the Klamath Basin. 68 Table I. Comparison of Barley Varieties at Two Locations. A comparison of grain yield and test weight of spring barley varieties planted on mineral and organic soil sites in the Klamath Basin, 1988. ENTRY YIELD Organic Mineral lbs/A TEST WT Mineral Organic lbs/bu Steptoe Advance Cougbar Blazer Gus 5333 6350 4782 5673 5967 5573 5621 4942 4909 6162 49 52 51 51 48 49 53 50 53 53 Gustoe Teton Sprinter Micah Klages 7122 4620 5268 5271 4704 6365 4320 4516 5971 4397 55 51 52 48 55 53 47 49 53 54 Morex Fiesta 501 NAPB OSB 783063 OSB 763128 5307 5667 -6831 5433 3502 5897 5584 5959 5863 51 53 -51 51 54 53 55 52 47 0SB74289-5K OSB 77289-5W OSB 793171 6022 6837 6915 5991 47 51 51 51 MEAN CV LSD(0.05) 5550 16.1 1257 5518 11.5 901 51 52 69 Table 2. 1988 Intermountain Regional Spring Barley Trial. 1988 Observations of grain yield, test weight, percent thins, percent lodging, .and plant height of spring barley varieties planted on April 26 at the Klamath Experiment Station. TEST WEIGHT ibs/bu THINS 5.5/64 PAN ENTRY YIELD lbs/A (RANK) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Steptoe Klages Gustoe Advance Columbia 5333 4704 7122 6350 7131 (15) (23) ( 2) ( 6) ( 1) 49 55 55 52 52 4.2 6.0 4.7 11.1 4.0 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) Gallatin Teton Sprinter Blazer Fiesta 4553 4620 5268 5673 5667 (25) (24) (17) (11) (12) 56 51 52 51 53 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) ORSM 8413 ORSM 8424 ORSM 8618 ORSM 8623 ORSM 8423 5990 6413 4870 5174 7100 ( 9) ( 5) (20) (19) ( 3) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 82W 44197 83W 43952 83W 41049 BFP 78-77 2B80-350 4279 6116 5815 5601 5267 21) 22) 23) 24) 25) 81201 81202 Micah Cougbar Triumph 26) 27) 28) LODGING ---%--- HEIGHT inches 2.7 4.9 2.4 6.5 1.7 68 40 0 18 3 36 37 33 40 38 5.3 4.9 7.1 8.4 2.7 5.4 3.4 5.1 7.7 2.2 45 80 40 30 0 35 41 38 44 33 54 53 50 51 52 14.3 9.6 13.9 16.3 15.3 10.9 6.7 15.4 10.0 10.2 3 0 70 50 0 31 33 37 37 35 (28) ( 7) (10) (13) (18) 50 50 47 48 55 13.2 5.5 19.7 27.3 15.0 10.7 3.2 17.3 14.9 11.7 0 0 0 38 45 28 33 33 35 35 4381 4751 5271 4782 4516 (27) (22) (16) (21) (26) 54 55 48 51 55 8.9 4.5 21.9 11.5 4.2 5.7 3.8 20.0 11.1 3.3 30 48 20 40 38 40 34 31 40 35 OSB 783063 OSB 763128 OSB 74289-K 6831 5433 6022 ( 4) (14) ( 8) 51 51 47 16.0 8.3 23.9 10.4 5.8 19.6 3 25 30 35 40 39 MEAN CV LSD(0.05) 5537 16.1 1253 52 11.0 8.3 27 36 70 Table 3. Spring Malting Baley Elite Yield Trial. Summary of 1987 and 1988 observations of grain yield, test weight, lodging, and plant height for spring barley varieties planted at the Klamath Experiment Station. ENTRY 1987 YIELD 1988 AVERAGE lbs/A (RANK) TEST WEIGHT lbs/bu LODGE --%-- HEIGHT inches Steptoe Klages Advance Morex Andre 7113 6046 6898 5663 5245 6883 5665 7251 5462 5523 6998 5856 7074 5562 5384 ( 7 ) (18) ( 6) (22) (24) 51 55 52 53 54 13 43 5 28 45 39 39 35 41 37 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) ORSM ORSM ORSM ORSM ORSM 8408 8411 8413 8423 8424 5751 5571 7060 7805 7857 5792 5688 7564 6728 6693 5771 5630 7312 7267 7275 (19) (21) ( 2) ( 4) ( 3 ) 55 53 54 53 52 29 55 0 0 3 39 35 29 30 33 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) ORSM ORSM ORSM ORSM ORSM 8616 8618 8619 8622 8623 8271 7822 6031 6512 6579 6877 5328 4901 5444 5710 7574 6575 5466 5978 6145 ( 1) (11) (23) (17) (16) 52 54 54 53 55 <1 23 53 42 0 34 33 37 33 23 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) ORSM 8624 ORSM 8625 ORSM 8626 2860351 2860352 6527 7545 6926 6649 6846 6145 5823 6572 4862 5799 6336 6684 6749 5756 6323 (14) ( 9 ) ( 8 ) (20) (15) 55 53 55 55 54 0 0 0 0 0 26 26 29 23 28 21) 22) 23) 24) 2860355 2860357 2860356 2860254 6849 6933 6657 8161 6138 6284 6017 6233 6494 6608 6337 7197 (12) (10) (13) ( 5 ) 57 55 55 55 0 0 0 5 29 30 28 32 MEAN CV LSD(0.05) 6805 9.0 901 6058 9.5 946 6431 5.7 737 54 14 32 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 71 Table 4. 1988 Washington Source 6-Row Spring Barley Trial. 1988 observations of plant height, grain yield, test weight, and percent thins for spring barley planted on April 26 at the Klamath Experiment Station. TEST WEIGHT lbs/bu THINS 5.5/64 PAN ENTRY YIELD lbs/A (RANK) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Steptoe Advance Cougbar Morex WA006956 5614 6317 6655 5518 6415 (19) ( 8) ( 4) (21) ( 5) 50 50 51 55 52 4.2 8.5 6.5 2.6 2.9 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) WA007402 WA007392 WA007455 WA007391 WA007460 6334 5123 5863 6012 5583 ( 7) (23) (16) (14) (20) 51 50 51 48 52 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) WA007453 WA007461 WA007470 WA007587 WA007588 5901 5041 6050 6260 6778 (15) (24) (13) (10) ( 3) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) WA007590 WA007592 WA007572 WA007573 WA007498 5452. 6214 6847 6997 6361 21) 22) 23) 24) WA007568 WA007554 M-47 H-4374 5848 6308 6170 5802 MEAN CV LSD(0.05) 6061 12.78 1273 LODGING ---%--- HEIGHT inches 2.5 4.4 4.3 1.1 1.8 3 0 2 0 0 45 38 42 47 44 4.1 6.2 3.6 4.4 3.8 2.6 5.7 2.9 2.7 4.4 0 0 0 0 0 47 39 38 41 42 50 47 50 52 54 5.6 11.3 5.8 3.6 1.9 4.1 7.3 2.9 2.6 0.9 0 5 0 0 0 44 47 42 40 41 (22) (11) ( 2) ( 1) ( 6) 52 53 50 50 50 3.6 4.4 5.9 8.2 6.4 2.2 2.1 4.0 4.9 2.9 0 0 0 0 2 46 45 43 44 45 (17) ( 9) (12) (18) 51 51 53 54 2.3 3.9 1.6 3.4 1.6 2.3 1.0 1.7 0 0 0 0 41 33 47 28 51 4.8 3.0 0.5 42 72 Table 5. 1988 Washington Source 2 Row Spring Barley Trial. 1988 observations of plant grain yield, test weight, percent thins, percent lodging, - and height for two-row spring barley varieties planted on April 26 at the Klamath Experiment Station. TEST WEIGHT lbs/bu THINS PAN 5.5/64 LODGING ---%--- HEIGHT inches 2.4 5.1 6.3 3.5 1.6 30 27 43 57 3 45 43 43 42 44 2.1 3.8 8.3 2.9 4.4 1.6 2.8 6.0 1.8 3.4 0 13 23 13 50 38 40 41 42 43 57 56 56 55 54 4.3 3.6 2.8 3.0 8.4 3.0 3.0 1.7 1.3 5.5 13 2 0 10 3 41 37 37 37 35 (19) (23) ( 5) (17) ( 7) 53 52 54 54 52 10.1 8.5 7.4 2.0 3.3 7.7 9.6 5.7 0.9 3.2 27 37 37 27 20 36 36 40 45 42 (15) ( 3) (16) (24) 55 51 53 51 3.5 4.5 9.7 14.4 3.2 3.0 7.4 17.8 20 7 20 0 42 40 38 34 54 5.5 4.5 20 40 ENTRY YIELD lbs/A (Rank) Steptoe Andre Klages Clark Lewis 5047 4595 4281 4384 4825 (10) (18) (22) (21) (14) 49 53 54 53 57 3.9 5.9 9.0 4.4 2.4 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) Harrington WA006767 WA007340 WA007345 WA007475 5026 5768 5128 5775 4920 (11) ( 2) ( 8) ( 1) (13) 56 56 53 56 53 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) WA007476 WA007478 WA007479• WA007617 WA007593 5269 4938 4494 5058 5207 ( 4) (12) (20) ( 9) ( 6) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) WA007600 WA007599 WA007350 WA007610 WA007608 4550 4160 5228 4764 5200 21) 22) 23) 24) WA007612 WA007616 WA007312 WA007511 4807 5410 4793 3590 MEAN CV LSD(0.05) 4884 14.4 1161 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 73 Table 6. Comparison of Released Spring Wheat Varieties at Two Locations. A comparison of grain yield and test weight of released varieties of spring wheat planted on mineral and organic soil sites in the Klamath Basin. ENTRY YIELD MINERAL ORGANIC lbs/A TEST WT MINERAL ORGANIC lbs/bu Soft White Wheats 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 6328 6070 5622 5697 5582 -5248 5758 6149 6461 6224 6202 5982 6066 6484 6224 63 63 62 64 63 -59 62 59 60 59 58 62 58 59 59 Yecoro Rojo Spillman Rambo Yolo Copper MEAN 2390 5390 5588 5543 5198 4822 4633 5726 5362 5870 5286 5375 64 61 64 62 63 63 62 58 60 61 60 60 OVERALL MEAN CV LSD(0.05) 5332 12.7 911 5870 6.0 509 62.5 59.5 Fieldwin Blanca Bliss Treasure Owens Waverly Discovery MEAN Hard Red Wheats 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 74 Table 7. Intermountain Regional Spring Wheat Variety Trial. 1988 observations of grain yield, test weight, lodging and plant height of spring wheat varieties planted on April 25 at the Klamath Experiment Station. ENTRY YIELD lbs/A (Rank) TEST WEIGHT lbs/bu Soft White Wheats LODGING HEIGHT inches Twin Fieldwin Owens Blanca Treasure 5308 6328 5582 6070 5697 (24) ( 4) (18) ( 7) (13) 57 63 63 63 64 1537 740 2037 140 2537 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) Penewawa ID 0286 ID 0249 ID 0266 Sterling 5700 6089 5508 5830 6126 (12) ( 6) (20) (10) ( 5) 63 61 61 64 63 037 340 538 039 039 11) 12) 13) 14) Bliss Waduel Wakanz ID 0312 MEAN 5622 2496 5789 4870 5501 (16) (43) (11) 62 65 63 738 035 037 035 638 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) izai kl Hard Red Wheats 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) Yecoro Rojo 5543 Yolo Westbred 906R Probrand 751 5198 Copper ORS 8417 5647 2390 (19) 4558 4444 (26) (15) (44) 62 (33) (36) 63 65 21) 22) 23) 24) 25) Stoa 85S 8607 85S 8608 85S 412 Spillman 4784 4500 4780 4284 5390 (31) (34) (32) (39) (23) 61 63 63 63 61 26) 27) 28) 29) 30) 31) 32) 33) 34) 35) 36) Westbred 926 Westbred Discovery NA 681-17 ORS 8509 6374 ORS 8410 5668 ORS 8511 6341 ORS 8512 4833 Westbred Rambo 5140 W2501 W2502 5402 Butte 86 4289 5004 MEAN 4278 5248 5416 ( 2) (14) ( 3 ) (30) 5588 (27) (22) (40) (25) (21) 65 65 65 64 (17) 59 64 62 63 63 035 59 540 602238 033 036 334 032 642235 336 036 3143 Klasic ORS 8413 7374 PC 790647 5522 MEAN (42) ( 1) 6048 64 63 64 025 036 651040 334 4293 (37) 66 63 (29) 62 033 034 62 033 035 ( 9) 63 64 637 134 $ 64 025 034 64 036 64 031 937 037 145 029 028 025 038 041 335 Hard White Wheats 37) 38) 39) Durum Wheats 40) Modoc 41) 42) 43) WPB 881 3154 Westbred Turbo Imperial 4452 (41) 4837 (35) 44) Westbred Laker MEAN 4541 5971 OVERALL MEAN 12.6 CV LSD(0.05) 5145 907 La1 435 75 Table 8. 1988 Western Regional Spring Wheat Nursery. 1988 observations of grain yield, test weight, lodging, and plant height of spring wheat varieties planted at the Klamath Experiment Station - April 27, 1988. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) REP 3 REP 4 REP 1 McKAY 3537 5461 5970 4706 4178 3829 5455 3937 4486 5097 5772 4568 4511 4200 6166 4737 2473 5225 4818 5861 FEDERATION OWENS PENAWAWA WA 7075 REP 2 YIELD ENTRY AVG TEST WEIGHT lbs/bu LODGING ---%--- HEIGHT 4926' 3921 4600 4486 5814 62 58 57 61 62 0 0 1 0 0 34 41 33 29 35 lbs/A inches 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) WA 7183 OR 8508 WA 7328 WA 7326 WA 7176 4777 4450 5570 4536 5623 3999 3460 2105 5052 5695 3849 3572 3591 5636 3672 4358 4747 4091 2469 3493 4245 4057 3839 4423 4621 61 65 60 61 61 0 0 0 0 0 33 32 34 31 34 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) WA 7492 WA 312 ORS 8509 ORS 8510 ORS 8511 4555 5898 4240 3673 5655 5142 4102 4386 3255 5074 6518 4901 5577 5574 4940 4286 5968 5965 5524 6274 5125 5217 5042 4507 5486 58 60 57 62 63 0 0 0 0 0 33 32 29 31 30 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) ORS 8422 ORS 8512 WA 7496 ID 341 ID 365 3491 4072 6196 2804 2905 3933 3311 4268 5192 4278 3186 4909 4758 5931 4582 6129 5833 2613 3405 4590 4185 4531 4458 4333 4089 62 63 61 63 60 0 0 0 0 0 29 30 29 29 30 21) 22) 23) 24) 25) ID 366 ID 348 ID 372 ID 373 UT 526 5891 4881 5754 5040 5057 5986 6116 5151 4818 5218 6331 4290 7818 5415 5490 4881 5095 5419 5055 3056 5772 5095 6035 5082 4705 63 60 63 63 63 10 0 0 0 0 37 33 37 34 33 26) 27) 28) 29) 30) UT 743 UT 817 UT 884 UT 1309 UT 1437 4561 3860 6163 2300 2527 5707 3128 5798 4590 4759 3595 3369 4506 5479 4173 5237 2642 6279 5034 3858 4775 3250 5687 4351 3829 62 59 62 64 61 0 0 0 0 0 33 30 34 35 35 31) 32) 33) 34) 35) WA 7493 OR 487503 OR 487570 OR 487316 OR 487006 5931 3087 3241 6037 2577 4420 5938 4408 4961 4827 3337 5559 3369 4969 5304 4408 5700 4155 4152 4886 4524 5071 3793 5030 4398 64 62 57 63 63 0 0 10 0 10 32 33 31 30 31 36) 37) 38) 39) 40) ID 367 ID 368 ID 75021 ID 379 ID 319 2801 4947 3893 5672 5311 5678 5133 2929 2695 4747 6155 4010 4523 7157 4358 5548 5597 3873 5652 4616 5046 4922 3805 5294 4758 63 60 61 62 62 0 0 0 0 0 30 36 32 33 33 4678 21 1427 61 0.8 32 MEAN CV LSD(0.05) 76 Table 9. 1988 Hard Red Spring Wheat Variety Trial. Two year summary of grain yield with 1988 observations of test weight and plant height of hard red spring wheat varieties planted at the Klamath Experiment Station. ENTRY YIELD 1988 (Rank) 1987 lbs/A McKay Borah Bronze Chief Kodiak Westbred 906R 3559 4872 3481 3603 3904 (25) ( 5) (27) (22) (20) 6 7 8 9 10 Yecoro Rojo Spillman ORS 8508 ORS 8509 ORS 8510 3390 4476 4176 5313 3946 11 12 13 14 15 ORS ORS ORS ORS ALP 8511 8512 8518 8418 85001 16 17 18 19 20 ALP ALP ALP MCP MCP AVG. TEST WEIGHT lbs/bu HEIGHT inches 62 63 60 59 67 34 33 29 19 32 65 62 66 64 64 24 33 33 30 33 5355 5179 4457 5025 4703 4303 (29) (12) (16) ( 1) (19) 4644 4017 5110 5368 4698 5340 4947 4685 4871 4287 4250 ( 3) ( 7) ( 6) (13) (14) 5611 5802 6597 5912 5091 5279 5243 5734 5099 4670 63 66 65 65 64 30 30 29 36 35 85001 850017 850020 851034 850669 4531 3880 3980 4047 3357 (11) (21) (18) (17) (30) 5169 5238 5007 4850 4559 4493 65 66 65 63 64 33 31 35 34 33 21 22 23 24 25 MSN 850055 MSN 850206 CIANO ALP 85001 ALT 850426 3464 3109 3504 4894 3172 (28) (32) (26) ( 4) (31) - 65 64 63 62 62 28 24 30 31 36 26 27 28 29 30 ALT ALT MPC MPC MPC 3566 3580 4189 5000 4638 (24) (23) (15) ( 2) ( 9) --- 61 59 64 64 64 38 41 32 31 35 31 32 MPC 851009 Westbred Rambo 4639 ( 8) 4577 (10) 66 64 35 35 MEAN CV LSD(0.05) 4121 12.9 1068 64 32 1 2 3 4 5 850590 850527 850308 850963 851007 ---- - 5498 12.4 963 77 Table 10. 1988 Uniform Northwestern States Oat Nursery. 1988 observations of grain yield, test weight, percent lodging, and height of spring oat varieties planted on April 25 at the Klamath Experiment Station. TEST WEIGHT lbs/bu LODGING ---%--- HEIGHT inches (22) ( 9 ) (11) (18) ( 4) 20 20 25 17 19 85 58 70 50 68 49 50 54 49 45 1538 1120 1405 1227 1746 (14) (30) (19) (26) ( 6) 24 20 20 21 23 83 10 65 40 13 47 58 50 52 49 75AB861 Calibre Porter Dumont 78A83965 1401 1534 1457 1567 1624 (20) (15) (17) (12) (10) 23 22 22 22 18 58 58 65 30 50 49 47 51 50 50 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 80A84725 81A85792 Riel 80A8988 80AB5807 1074 1788 1721 1486 1293 (31) ( 5) ( 8) (16) (25) 21 27 29 14 20 53 13 0 85 45 48 45 41 49 51 21) 22) 23) 24) 25) Valley 80AB5322 82AB248 82AB1178 82AB1142 1214 1541 1731 1360 1333 (27) (13) ( 7) (23) (24) 23 27 25 21 27 33 13 70 1 0 47 43 45 43 43 26) 27) 28) 29) 30) 31) NPB 86803 NPB 86830A Robert Trucker Steele WA 6160 2547 2066 1182 1124 1846 1399 ( 1 ) ( 2) (28) (29) ( 3) (21) 23 22 17 21 28 25 0 5 9 35 0 38 33 43 53 49 41 48, 22 38 47 ENTRY YIELD lbs/A (Rank) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Park Cayuse Otana Appaloosa Border 1373 1625 1587 1433 1836 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 78A86843 Cascade Monida 76AB6843 Ogle 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) MEAN 1529 CV LSD(0.05) 20.5 441
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