44
Potato Variety and Seedling Screening Trials
at Klamath Experiment Station, 1987
K.A. Rykbost, G. Carter, and J. Maxwell 1
ABSTRACT
The
selected
entries,
entries,
1987 program included a Preliminary Yield Trial of nine seedlings
at KES in 1986, the Oregon Preliminary Variety Yield Trial with 160
early and late harvested Oregon Statewide Variety Trials with 40
and an Oregon Statewide Chipping Trial with 12 entries.
In the Klamath preliminary trial two seedlings, A084130-1 and A084339-6
produced outstanding yields with good type and appearance. Twenty-six
seedlings were saved out of the PYT-2 trial, with five being considered
outstanding and worthy of advancement regardless of performance elsewhere.
These' included CO083008-1, A083037-10, A083044-9, A083196-15, and A083222-6.
Most of the twenty-six exceeded No. 1 yield of Russet Burbank by 100 cwt/acre
or more.
In the Oregon Statewide Trial, Russet Burbank ranked 32 and 35 out of
40 in early and late harvest yield of No. l's, an indication of some very
promising material in the variety development program. Russet Norkotah
ranked first in early harvest and second in late harvest and continues to
look very promising as an early tablestock selection. A74212-1 ranked
first in the late harvest in spite of stand problems. Other high yielders
included A082260-8, A082281-1, A082611-7, and A082616-18.
In the Statewide Chipping Trial none of the entries exceeded Russet
Burbank in yield, and most exhibited significantly lower specific gravity.
Two clones of Russet Burbank failed to outperform the standard seed lot.
1/ Superintendent/Associate Professor, Associate Professor Emeritus,
Experimental Biology Technician, respectively, Klamath Experiment
Station.
Acknowledgements: Partial funding for variety development programs
by the Oregon Potato Commission, the Cooperative State Research
Service, and the Agricultural Research Service is gratefully
recognized.
45
Introduction
As an integral part of the Oregon Potato Variety Development Program the
KES participates in several aspects of the total program. In 1987 five
individual trials were conducted to evaluate seedlings at various levels in
the screening program, with more than 200 selections included in these trials.
The short season and different soils of the Klamath Basin provide a significant contrast to conditions at other locations in the total program and
therefore add an environmental stability component to the selection process.
A second major contribution to the total program involves the KES role in
storing, eye indexing and packaging for shipment all seed lots maintained in
the program. During the 1986-87 storage season more than 20 tons of seed,
representing more than 600 individual lines, were stored at KES. During
January in excess of 8,800 individual tubers were eye-indexed and delivered
to Corvallis for disease testing. Prior to the planting season lines were
individually packaged for redistribution to 10 locations in seven states.
A third component involves the evaluation of cultural management practices
for optimizing production of promising material in the various regional
programs, as well as new releases from any North American breeding program
that may be of interest in the Northwest or in the Klamath Basin. In 1987 one
experiment was conducted to evaluate seed spacing response of the standard
varieties Russet Burbank and Norgold and new or near releases Krantz, Russet
Norkotah, and A74212-1. A second trial assessed the fertilizer response in
Russet Burbank, Norgold, Russet Norkotah, and Shepody. As the Oregon program
approaches maturity and numbers of advanced materials increase, a major
expansion of this activity will be required.
This report will consider only the variety screening aspects. Although
the seed storage, eye indexing, and seed lot packaging role involves a very
significant portion of the KES workload in mid-winter, it is not a research
function. For 1988 and beyond the COAES will assume this role in the statewide program.
Procedures
All variety screening trials used a randomized complete block design. In
all but one trial 15 plants with four replications were grown. The PYT-2
trial included 12 plants per plot and three replications. Seed spacing was 12
inches in 32-inch rows. Fertilizer for all trials included 850 lbs/acre of
16-20-0 banded at planting and 100 lbs/N acre as solution 32 sprayed on in
combination with 3.5 lbs ai/acre of Eptam on June 3. Additionally, Metribuzin
was applied aerially at 0.5 lb ai/acre on July 1.
All trial areas were treated with Telone II at 20 gpa shanked in on April
20. Temik at 3 lbs ai/acre was banded at planting and Monitor was applied
aerially at 0.75 lb ai/acre on July 24. Fungicide treatments included Captan
seedpiece treatment at 1 lb/100 lbs of cut seed and Ridomil MZ applied
aerially at 2.0 lbs/acre on July 24.
46
Irrigation was applied with 40 foot x 40 foot solid set sprinklers twice
weekly from early June through the first week of September at a schedule to
replace 90 percent of pan evaporation. Total water applied for the season
included 15.75 inches of irrigation and 2.54 inches of precipitation.
Planting dates, vine desiccation and harvest dates will he discussed
individually by experiment. In all but the PYT-2, potatoes were harvested
with a one-row digger-bagger and all tubers from each plot were saved, stored,
and graded in early November. Specific gravity was determined on 10-pound
samples of 6- to 10-ounce size from the No. 1 grade where possible, by the
weight-in-air weight-in-water method.
Results and Discussion
Klamath PYT-2
Selections that looked outstanding in 1986 four-hill plots at KES, but
were not saved at other locations in the state, were included in this experiment with Russet Burbank as the standard. The trial was planted on May 20,
desiccated with Diquat at 2 pts/acre on September 22 and harvested on October
2. Two seedlings produced significantly higher No. 1 yields than Russet
Burbank (Table 1). A084130-1 had a good size distribution, very attractive
appearance, and solids nearly the same as Russet Burbank. A084339-6 produced
the highest yield but size was excessive, greening was a problem, and solids
were low. This entry would probably perform much better at a closer seed
spacing. Of the nine entries included, only these two should be advanced for
further evaluations.
Oregon Statewide PYT-2
Potatoes were planted on May 20. Vines were rolled on September 18,
sprayed with Diquat at 2 pts/acre on September 22 and rotobeat on October 8.
Harvesting occurred on October 13 and 14. All plots were dug with a one-row
digger and left in place for selection. Only the attractive looking lots were
selected. Russet Burbank was used as a filler to replace two seedlings not
available at planting. A total of five Russet Burbank plots were selected.
Lemhi was selected in two replications, and Norgold in one. Entries C00821773, C0083008-1, A083148-1, and A083218-10 were saved from each replication. A
total of 15 entries were saved from two replications, and an additional 36
entries were picked up in only one replication.
47
A summary of the performance of Russet Burbank and the 26 best entries is
presented in Table 2. Statistical analyses were not performed. An
overall rating is indicated based on yield, solids, tuber type and other
considerations. C0083008-1, A083037-10, A083196-15, and A083222-6 are
considered worthy of further evaluation at KES whether or not there is
interest at any other statewide locations. An additional eight entries
showed outstanding performance in at least one aspect, while the remaining
13 had at least one major weakness that may be sufficient to drop them from
further consideration.
Table 1. Tuber yield by grades and size for potato seedlings entered in the Klamath PYT- Trial.
Klamath Experiment Station, 1987.
VARIETY
4-6 oz
cut/A
X
U.S NO. 1'S
6-10 oz
>10 oz
Total #1's
cut/A
%
cut/A
%
cut/A
%
No 2's
Total Yield
cut/A
cidt/A
%
Specific
Gravity
90
86
59
117
89
83
60
51
29
56
17
18
19
29
35
13
27
15
3
15
143
126
102
116
56
208
60
101
136
121
27
27
34
29
22
32
27
30
16
33
153
112
61
25
10
254
17
92
487
90
28
24
20
6
4
39
8
28
58
24
386
324
221
257
154
545
138
243
653
267
72.
68
73
63
61
83
62
73
78
72
94
75
44
57
0
55
16
44
77
61
17
16
15
14
0
8
7
13
9
17
539
474
303
407
251
655
222
333
836
369
1.079
1.075
1.071
1.079
1.075
1.077
1.084
1.070
1.069
1.063
AVERAGE
72
19
117
28
130
24
319
71
52
12
439
1.074
CV (%)
45
37
51
32
50
26
0.300
LSD (.05)
47
63
96
147
38
168
0.005
Russet Burbank
A084114-17
A084028-2
A084114-1
A084118-3
A084130-1
A084131-1
A084180-4
A084339-6
A083003-102
48
Oregon Statewide Advanced Trials
Two identical experiments were planted on May 19 with standard
varieties Russet Burbank, Lemhi and Norgold, a local clone of Russet
Burbank, the named variety HiLite and 35 advanced seedlings from the Oregon
program. The early season trial had vines rolled and sprayed with Diquat at
2 pts/acre on August 31 and vines shredded with a rotobeater on September 9.
The full season trial had vines rolled on September 18 and shredded with a
rotobeater on September 21. The trials were harvested with the one-row
digger-bagger on September 30 and October 7, respectively.
The two outstanding selections in terms of No. 1 yields were Russet
Norkotah, which ranked first in the early harvest and second in the late
harvest, and A74212-1, which ranked ninth and first, respectively (Tables 3,
4, and 5). Both lines exhibited low solids but were good in all other
respects. Russet Norkotah had excellent appearance and type except for a
slight tendency for tapering on the stem end. The A74212-I was a little
rougher in appearance. Other seedlings with superior performance included
A082260-8, A082281-1, A082611-7, and A082616-18. The local clone of Russet
Burbank obtained from Carl Rajnus produced a significantly higher No. 1
yield at late harvest than did the standard clone and ranked third in yield
of No: l's. This suggests the need to look at clones or seed lots of Russet
Burbank in more detail.
Oregon Statewide Chipping Trial
Potatoes were planted on May 22, topkilled with Diquat on September 22
and harvested on October 2. While low yields were observed for Yellow Fin,
#12567, and DB-1 entries, no outstanding performance was noted (Table 6).
Norchip produced a good yield at a spacing that is too wide for this
variety. All entries exhibited solids that would be barely acceptable for
chipping stock. A better selection of material is needed for this trial and
the seed spacing should be changed to obtain optimum performance of Norchip
and Kennebec, the industry standards. Atlantic, a leading chipping variety,
should also be included as a standard variety in future trials. Processing
quality data will be obtained at a later date from samples submitted to
Corvallis.
Sunnary
A relatively large number of promising seedlings are in the Oregon
Potato Variety Development Program. A comparison of the performance at KES
with that at other stations shows that while some of the outstanding
selections at KES also do well at other sites, cases also exist where
excellent performance at KES is unique. This emphasizes the need to
maintain an active role in the program at KES.
49
In future trials several procedural changes will be made to improve
data quality. At advanced levels larger plot size will be implemented to
improve precision. The need for early and late harvest of the Oregon
Statewide Trial is questionable. Larger plots at this stage will be more
beneficial. KES should be included as a site for the Western Regional Trial
of advanced material that is close to official release. Additional
varieties recently released from other breeding programs also need to be
evaluated at some stage to provide local growers with advance information on
performance of these varieties under local conditions. Current examples of
this need are Krantz, Shepody, and Yukon Gold, all of which are of increasing interest in Oregon.
Table 2. Potato yield and quality of PYT-2 selections (KES), 1987.
Selection
Entry
No.
Yield US No l's Specific Tuber
Reps cwt/A
Rank Gravity
00083008-1
00083085-5
00082177-3
A083005-1
5
23
35
42
5
3
1
3
1
397
583
577
343
505
46
6
8
51
A083010-7
A083019-10
A083037-10
A083038-1
A083041-10
44
48
56
58
61
1
1
2
2
1
613
649
676
479
528
A083044-4
A083071-9
A083097-7
A083103-5
A083103-28
63
72
83
87
89
1
1
1
1
1
A083119-3
A083148-1
A083177-5
A083196-12
A083196-15
95
100
104
111
112
A083218-10
A083221-4
A083222-6
A083222-7
A083224-1
A081323-20
00083066-3
Russett Burbank
1
Size
Percent
Overall
2's & Culls Rating
S
L
L
S
M
18
8
9
7
2
Standard
18
1.077
1.081
1.074
1.066
1.084
5
4
1.074
1.061
L
VL
10
0
B
B
14
1.069
1.066
L
M
12
13
C
C
542
461
487
509
559
11
30
25
17
10
1.084
1.087
1.074
1.071
1.067
M
M
M
L
L
5
16
8
11
15
C
C
C
C
2
3
1
2
1
489
492
501
580
738
24
22
20
7
1
1.074
1.074
1.072
1.072
1.076
M
M
L
L
VL
7
4
4
9
4
C
122
127
129
130
132
3
2
1
1
1
463
510
682
535
493
29
16
2
12
21
1.079
1.078
1.077
1.070
1.065
M
M
14
S
M
8
7
4
2
4
C
C
A
149
159
2
1
480
490
26
23
1.084
1.090
M
L
8
11
3
27
1.072
L
A - First Choice, advance at KES regardless of other interest.
B - 2nd Choice, advance at KES if performance good elsewhere.
C - 3rd Choice, advance at KES only if outstanding elsewhere.
18
A
B
B (Red)
B
A
B
B
C
C
A
B
C
cwt/A
50
Table 3.
%
VARIETY
cwt/A
Tuber yield by grades for potato varieties entered in the Oregon
Statewide Trial, early topkill. Klamath Experiment Station, 1987.
%
4-6 OZ
cwt/A
U.S. No. l's
6-10 OZ
> 10 OZ
%
cwt/A
%
Total # l's
Rank
No.2'sTotal Yield
cwt/A
cwt/A
%
RUSSET BURBANK
LEMHI
NORGOLD
A74212-1
A081178-11
47
40
52
80
32
14
10
12
22
9
118
118
155
136
89
35
31
36
37
24
26
123
142
65
114
8
32
33
18
31
191
281
348
280
235
57
73
80
76
64
32
8
2
9
21
44
42
16
42
41
13
11
37
11
11
334
382
436
369
368
A081178-12
A081216-1
A081394-7
00080152-1
C008177-2
44
68
42
60
79
13
32
21
18
29
122
62
63
132
95
35
29
31
39
35
134
0
6
51
9
38
0
3
15
3
300
130
111
243
182
86
62
55
72
67
6
37
39
18
33
20
7
19
38
7
6
3
9
11
3
349
211
203
338
271
RUSSET NORKOTAH
A81362-3
A81727-9
A081084-2
A081509-1
66
60
36
50
79
14
25
10
20
24
173
68
134
75
104
36
29
39
30
31
151
8
105
54
47
32
3
30
22
14
390
137
274
178
230
82
58
79
72
69
1
36
12
34
22
30
11
30
11
34
6
5
9
4
10
477
237
346
249
332
A081512-1
A081522-1
A081783-7
A081794-9
A082023-1
51
50
66
49
52
18
16
23
29
19
107
103
102
50
89
37
34
36
29
33
63
71
43
28
65
22
23
15
16
24
222
224
211
126
205
76
73
75
74
76
26
25
27
38
28
14
20
12
12
15
5
7
4
7
6
291
304
281
170
269
A082254-24
A082260-4
A082260-7
A082260-8
A082281-1
37
32
38
65
44
12
10
28
18
13
112
93
44
119
114
36
29
33
32
34
81
140
8
120
123
26
43
6
33
37
229
265
91
303
280
74
83
68
82
84
23
13
40
5
10
23
17
0
12
8
7
5
0
3
2
308
322
134
369
335
A082283-1
A082283-5
A082283-9
A082606-13
A082611-7
61
67
24
91
87
18
26
10
37
26
127 38
102 40
67 29
46 19
111 33
59
27
105
5
38
18
11
45
2
11
248 75
196 76
195 84
142 58
236 69
16
30
31
35
20
28
13
6
10
24
8
5
3
4
7
331
257
231
244
341
A082616-12
A082616-18
00082136-2
00082063-3
ND01062-1
93
68
62
69
54
24
17
22
19
21
169
138
94
134
105
44
35
34
36
40
51
108
82
50
38
13
27
29
14
15
313
315
238
252
197
81
80
85
68
76
4
3
19
15
29
10
20
10
23
20
3
5
4
6
8
385
396
280
369
260
60
82
75
68
111
16
23
20
19
27
118
91
126
121
146
31
25
33
34
36
106
56
43
88
2
28
16
11
25
0
283
229
244
277
258
74
64
64
78
63
7
24
17
11
14
18
49
77
38
25
5
14
20
11
6
381
359
283
355
409
19
---
107
33
49
34
---
66
55
51
21
---
232
25
82
73
---
22
72
7
317
19
84
ND01496-1
ND01567-2
ND02061-2
HI LITE
R.B. LOCAL CLONE
AVERAGE
CV (%)
LSD (.05)
60
39
33
23
51
Table 4. Tuber yield by grades for potato varieties entered in the Oregon
Statewide Trial, late topkill. Klamath Experiment Station,1987.
VARIETY
U.S. No. l's
4-6 OZ
6-10 OZ
> 10 OZ
Total l's
No.2's
cwt/A % cwt/A % cwt/A % cwt/A % Rank cwt/A % TOTAL YIELD
cwt/A
RUSSET BURBANK
LE HI
NORGOLD
A74212-1
A081178-11
58
18
58
40
37
16
5
14
8
9
85
84
136
126
63
23
21
33
25
16
66
144
165
240
163
18
35
40
49
42
209
246
359
405
263
57
60
86
82
68
35
29
7
1
25
71
39
13
41
71
19
10
3
8
18
370
408
417
495
389
A081178-12
A081216-1
A081394-7
C0080152-1
C008177-2
22
78
56
49
56
5
24
16
15
20
73
102
108
82
117
17
31
31
25
42
235
64
108
119
25
56
20
31
36
9
330
244
271
250
198
79
75
77
76
70
11
30
24
78
36
45
19
25
34
13
11
6
7
10
5
420
325
353
328
283
RUSSET NORKOTAH
A81362-3
A81727-9
A081084-2
A081509-1
44
74
47
32
55
9
20
12
11
13
132
133
97
81
133
27
35
25
27
33
223
109
184
124
146
45
29
48
41
36
399
316
329
238
333
81
84
85
79
82
2
13
12
31
9
46
5
25
17
10
9
1
6
6
3
495
376
388
302
407
A081512-1
A081522-1
A081783-7
A081794-9
A082023-1
16
28
37
51
84
4
7
12
22
24
64
99
81
81
113
16
26
26
35
33
200
179
114
35
82
51
47
36
15
24
280
306
231
167
274
72
79
73
71
80
20
14
34
38
21
45
21
18
30
24
12
5
6
13
7
390
386
317
236
347
A082254-24
A082260-4
A082260-7
A082260-8
A082281-1
51
28
14
10
83
68
22
24
23
32
21
9
6
3
373
283
37
37
8
9
102
127
23
37
138 37
272 73
141 50
236 83
NO DATA OBTAINED
235 52
373 83
203 49
367 89
4
5
33
10
7
3
450
413
A082283-1
A082283-5
A082283-9
A082606-13
A082611-7
46
23
31
64
76
12
8
10
26
17
112
90
91
92
147
28
30
30
37
33
148
122
130
27
141
37
40
42
11
31
305
236
252
184
363
77
78
82
74
81
15
33
27
37
6
35
29
28
7
30
9
10
9
3
7
397
303
307
248
449
A082616-12
A082616-18
00082136-2
00082063-3
ND01062-1
46
42
33
28
29
12
8
10
9
17
148
103
128
78
60
39
20
39
26
35
86
194
111
152
52
23
39
34
51
30
281
339
272
258
141
73
67
83
86
82
19
8
22
26
39
28
71
21
28
0
7
14
7
9
0
385
503
329
301
172
34
62
57
63
113
9
15
14
15
21
106
149
158
133
167
26
35
40
31
32
149
93
78
134
98
37
22
20
31
19
289
304
292
331
379
72
72
73
76
72
18
16
17
10
3
21
59
58
54
48
5
14
14
12
9
403
422
399
435
528
47
40
26
13
---
106
35
52
28
---
132
45
84
35
---
285
28
114
76
---
31
72
31
8
-
373
23
120
ND01496-1
ND01567-2
ND02061-2
HI LITE
R.B. LOCAL CLONE
AVERAGE
CV (%)
LSD (.05)
52
Table 5. Performance of Oregon Statewide Varieties. Klamath Experiment Station, 1987.
VARIETY
Z MERGENCE
METRIBUZIN
INJURY SPECIFIC
GRAVITY
U.S. NO.1's
YIELD RANK MISCELLANEOUS
EARLY LATE EARLY LATE EARLY LATE EARLY LATE COMMENTS
RUSSET BURBANK
LEMHI
NORGOLD
A74212-1
A081178-11
97
87
95
78
85
98
80
88
87
85
1.0
1.5
1.8
1.3
1.5
2.3
2.3
1.0
1.5
1.5
1.070
1.074
1.065
1.062
1.059
1.080
1.075
1.066
1.066
1.068
32
8
2
9
21
35
29
7
1
25
Rough, H.H.
G.C. Knobs
B.C.
Rhizoc.
G.C.
A081178-12
A081216-1
A081394-7
CO080152-1
C008177-2
90
95
87
92
95
92
92
80
82
80
1.8
5.5
1.0
1.5
1.3
1.0
6.3
1.0
2.0
1.5
1.066
1.071
1.080
1.069
1.078
1.074
1.077
1.089
1.074
1.085
6
37
39
18
33
11
30
24
28
36
Rhizoc.
Long, N.N.
S.E.B.
Rhizoc., Long
Pale Yellow
RUSSET NORKOTAN
A81362-3
A81727-9
A081084-2
A081509-1
95
85
93
87
82
98
87
88
88
85
1.0
1.0
2.5
1.5
1.3
1.5
1.0
2.5
1.0
1.3
1.063
1.069
1.072
1.066
1.065
1.067
1.078
1.075
1.076
1.075
1
36
12
34
22
2
13
12
31
9
Nice, T.
Rhizoc.
Scab
Rhizoc, Smooth
Rough
A081512-1
A081522-1
A081783-7
A081794-9
A082023-1
97
95
90
80
75
90
88
82
95
83
1.3
1.0
1.5
2.5
1.0
2.0
1.3
1.5
2.5
1.0
1.071
1.057
1.069
1.065
1.068
1.083
1.066
1.073
1.082
1.078
26
25
27
38
28
20
14
34
38
21
G.C., Scab
G.C., Rot
A082254-24
A082260-4
A082260-7
A082260-8
A082281-1
77
82
80
97
92
88
70
78
85
85
1.5
1.5
4.8
2.5
1.8
1.0
3.0
6.8
3.5
2.5
1.065
1.071
1.066
1.075
1.062
1.070
1.078
1.077
1.085
1.073
23
13
40
5
10
23
32
-4
5
Ugly, Knobs
Smooth
No Yield
Rough
Some Rot,
A082283-1
A082283-5
A082283-9
A082606-13
A082611-7
80
87
87
85
82
85
85
92
80
98
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
4.3
1.0
1.8
1.3
2.3
1.067
1.074
1.070
1.069
1.068
1.073
1.082
1.078
1.076
1.081
16
30
31
35
20
15
33
27
37
6
G.C., Yellow F.
Rhiz., T.
Yellow F,. Scab
Rhizoc.
T., Long
A082616-12
A082616-18
CO082136-2
CO082063-3
ND01062-1
97
92
98
97
85
92
83
95
77
70
1.0
1.5
1.0
1.5
4.3
3.0
1.5
1.5
1.8
5.5
1.077
1.073
1.075
1.068
1.076
1.083
1.080
1.087
1.079
1.085
4
3
19
15
29
19
8
22
26
39
Knobs
G.C., Gr, Knobs
Long, Scab
Rough
Smooth
ND01496 -1
ND01567 -2
ND02061 -2
HI LITE
R.B. LOCAL CLONE
88
93
93
97
98
85
90
98
97
100
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.8
2.5
1.0
1.8
1.077
1.060
1.061
1.067
1.067
1.086
1.069
1.065
1.074
1.080
7
24
17
11
14
18
16
17
10
3
G.C., W, Round
Long, T.
Long, T., Poor
Rhizoc., T.
H.H., S.E.B., T
AVERAGE
Rough
T, Long
1.069 1.077
Abbreviations: H.H.-hollow heart, G.C.-growth cracks, B.C.-brown center, N.N.-net necrosis,
S.E.B.- stem end discoloration, T.- tapered ends, W - white skin, R - round.
Metribuzin Injury Rating: 1 - no injury, 10 - plant death.
53
Table 6. Tuber yield by grades and size for varieties and seedlings entered in the Oregon
Statewide Chipping Trial, Klamath Experiment Station, 1987.
VARIETY
Russet Burbank
Kennebec
Norchip
A-B-1
RB Clone 14
RB Clone 6
A74212-1
N.Y. 72
12567
Yellow Fin
7586
DB-1
AVERAGE
CV (X)
LSD (.05)
4-6 oz
cvt/A
Z
U.S NO. 1'S
6-10 oz
>10 oz
Total /Ps
cvt/A % cwt/A % cwt/A
%
No 2's
Total Yield
cwt/A
cvt/A
%
Specific
Gravity
94
17
90
64
132
112
71
79
102
85
51
57
19
3
18
15
23
25
15
18
26
16
15
16
189
71
178
165
151
128
153
174
121
123
116
97
39
11
35
40
27
28
32
39
31
24
33
27
81
267
104
113
68
- 62
153
109
28
34
125
30
16
42
20
27
12
14
32
24
7
7
36
8
363
355
372
342
351
301
376
363
251
242
292
184
74
56
73
83
62
66
78
82
65
46
84
51
72 ,
178
40
23
77
47
39
20
34
153
8
26
15
28
8
6
14
10
8
4
9
29
2
7
489
637
513
414
567
454
481
445
385
523
347
358
1.078
1.068
1.070
1.071
1.075
1.075
1.070
1.070
1.070
1.068
1.053
1.074
80
40
46
17
139
35
69
31
98
52
73
20
316
25
115
68
60
61
52
12
468
25
168
1.070
0.300
0.005