TABLE 49. R&D costs paid for by the company and others projected for 2012, by industry and company size: 2011
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Projected domestic R&D cost
Paid for by company
Paid for by others
Projected worldwide
R&D cost
Industry and company size
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and leather products
Wood products
Paper
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial synthetic
fibers and filaments
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural
chemical
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation
Paint, coating, adhesive, and other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Agricultural implement
Semiconductor machinery
Engine, turbine, and power transmission
equipment
Other machinery
Computer and electronic products
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Electromedical, electrotherapeutic, and
irradiation apparatus
Search, detection, navigation, guidance,
aeronautical, and nautical systems and
instruments
Other measuring and controlling device
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Paid for by
NAICS code company
21–23, 31–33, 42–81
31–33
311
312
313–316
321
322
323
324
325
3251
365,211
254,830
6,205
1,605
773
206
2,014 i
235
1,364
89,819
D
Paid for by
others
70,807
47,129
209
D
44
8
25
1
D
8,783
D
15
Total
293,157
197,783
5,064
814
718
202
1,806 i
202
1,205
69,561
4,121
935
Purchased and R&D performed
collaborative
by the
company
R&D
35,114
27,026
463
D
22 i
15 i
29 i
13
D
17,734
314
258,043 60,820
170,757 42,383
4,601
199
D
D
696
44
187
8
1,777 i
25
189
1
D
D
51,826
6,265
3,807
D
883
13
Non-U.S.
government
sources
36,005 i
27,971 i
18
0
38 i
0
D
1
0
470
201
24,815
14,412
181
D
6
8
D
*
D
5,795
D
8i
6
3252
1,302
3253
3254
3256
3255, 3259
326
327
331
332
333
33311
333295
D
75,602
4,051
1,513
2,652
1,104
945
2,030
19,344
1,967
2,644
D
8,172
5
46
218 i
35
73
133
1,438
27
167
1,221
58,998
2,958
1,328
2,284
989
793
1,872
15,376
1,402
2,299
118 i
16,961
134 i
156
92
283
142
111
845
134
65
1,103 i
42,037
2,824 i
1,172
2,192
706
651 i
1,761
14,531
1,268
2,234
D
5,680
5
38
203 i
34
67
131
1,256
26
162
1
241 i
1
18
15 i
25
13
22
475
1
7
3336
other 333
334
3342
3344
D
D
77,887
14,832 i
33,580
D
D
9,585
1,720 i
1,407
4,351
7,325
61,358
11,934 i
24,817
439
208
1,853 i
491 i
578
3,912
7,117
59,506 i
11,443 i
24,239
D
D
9,032
1,688 i
1,327
3345
13,853 i
5,813
11,394 i
434
10,960 i
334510, 334517
4,440 i
142
3,853 i
177
334511
other 3345
other 334
335
3,391 i
6,021
15,622
5,323
5,545
127
645
178
91
166 i
349 i
159 i
3,002
4,539
13,214
3,608
52
Total
U.S.
government
Projected foreign
R&D cost paid for
by the company
72,054
57,048
1,141
791
55
4
208 i
33
159
20,258
D
367
D
5,439
5
19
188 i
10
54
109
781
25
155
D
16,604
1,094
185
367
115
152
159
3,968
565
345
D
D
5,092
821 i
112
D
D
3,940
867
1,215
D
D
16,529
2,898
8,763
5,455
4,132
1,323
2,459 i
3,675 i
141
20
121
588 i
2,911
4,373 i
12,864
3,449
5,214
99
562
175
1,171
31
535
74
389 i
1,482
2,408
1,715
4,043
69
27 i
101
TABLE 49. R&D costs paid for by the company and others projected for 2012, by industry and company size: 2011
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Projected domestic R&D cost
Paid for by company
Paid for by others
Projected worldwide
R&D cost
Industry and company size
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, bodies, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Aircraft, aircraft engine, and aircraft parts
Guided missile, space vehicle, and
related parts
Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank
component
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Wholesale trade
Electronic shopping and electronic auctions
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and
directory publishers
Software publishers
Telecommunications
Data processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets
(except copyrighted works)
Other real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related
services
Scientific research and development services
Biotechnology research and development
Physical, engineering, and life sciences
(except biotechnology) research and
development
Paid for by
NAICS code company
336
3361, 3362, 3363
3364
336411–13
31,639
22,776
7,686
D
336414–15, 336419
D
Paid for by
others
25,358 i
2,057
23,282 i
D
D
Total
Purchased and R&D performed
collaborative
by the
company
R&D
22,261
14,316
6,847
6,493
4,105
2,805
1,261
1,226
18,156
11,512
5,587
5,266
355
34
320
Total
23,942 i
1,575
22,351 i
D
D
336992
other 336
337
339
3391
3399
21–23, 42–81
21
22
42
454111–12
48–49
51
511
30
1,147
359
11,327
8,454
2,873
110,381
3,508
609
2,425 i
D
130
59,845
39,323
3
15
2
D
570
D
23,678
D
132
270
1
1
897
D
29
1,068
329
9,340
7,097
2,243
95,374
3,167
589
2,043 i
1,409 i
92
50,803
31,812
4
36
14
D
650
D
8,087
470
264
279 i
27
19
2,770 i
1,888
25
3
1,032
13
315
2
D
D
6,447
537
D
D
87,287 18,437
2,698
328
325
98
1,763 i
231 i
1,382 i
1
73
1
48,033
729
29,924
562
5111
5112
517
518
other 51
52
53
564
38,759
3,966 i
4,821
11,735 i
3,997
477
0
D
118
18
D
14
0
530
31,282
3,876 i
4,491
10,624 i
3,470
422
435
1,453
191 i
167
524 i
180
39
95
29,828
3,685 i
4,324
10,101 i
3,290
383
533
other 53
54
5413
377
100
34,407
2,180
0
0
21,103
D
334
88
30,620
1,956
8
30
3,729
314
5415
5417
541711
17,082 i
9,877
6,964
1,779
13,614
D
14,922 i
9,076
6,532
541712
2,881
10,227
2,513
U.S.
government
21,625 i
236
21,378 i
20,445 i
933
Non-U.S.
government
sources
Projected foreign
R&D cost paid for
by the company
2,317
1,339
973
D
9,378
8,460
838
D
D
D
2
8
*
D
25
D
8,034
24 i
94
72 i
0
1
124
106
1
4
2
D
511
D
10,403
304 i
5
159 i
1
*
605
457
1
79
29
1,988
1,357
631
15,006
341
20
383 i
D
38 i
9,042
7,511
0
106
5i
*
13 i
0
0
0
457
112 i
18
19 i
14
0
34
7,478
90
330
1,111 i
527
55
326
0
58
0
26,892 i 16,179
1,642
2,393
0
0
7,152
1,227 i
0
0
9,027
1,165 i
43
12
3,786
225
717 i
2,092
1,616
14,204 i
6,984
4,916
1,583
9,804
2,175
897
4,041
515
686 i
5,763
1,660
2,160
801
432
469
2,044
7,023
2,969
4,054
0
562
118
18
31 i
14
0
369
TABLE 49. R&D costs paid for by the company and others projected for 2012, by industry and company size: 2011
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Projected domestic R&D cost
Paid for by company
Paid for by others
Projected worldwide
R&D cost
Paid for by
NAICS code company
Industry and company size
Social sciences and humanities research
and development
Other professional, scientific, and technical
services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturing
Paid for by
others
Total
Purchased and R&D performed
collaborative
by the
company
R&D
Total
U.S.
government
Non-U.S.
government
sources
Projected foreign
R&D cost paid for
by the company
541720
32
D
32
7i
25 i
606
557
49
0
other 54
621–23
23, 44–45 (excluding 454111–12),
55–56, 624, 71–72, 81
–
5,268
506
D
D
4,667
503
606 i
103
4,061 i
400
2,400
195
987
10
1,413
185
601
4
104
24,815
D
72,054
6,107
3,463
2,343
647
914
783
1,119
1,320
1,324
6,176
2,851
1,862
143
1,075
644
989
1,585
1,740
935
6,277
5,346
3,481
2,668
1,556
13,947
7,351
13,048
29,976
D
676
2,255
207
2,048
661
557
All companies (number of employees)
365,211
70,807 293,157
35,114
258,043 60,820
36,005 i
Small companiesa
5–499
–
64,175
12,155
57,999
7,264
50,735 11,076
4,969
5–99
–
34,208
7,556
31,356
4,484
26,872
6,983
3,520
5–49
–
23,583
5,391
21,721
3,111
18,610 i 4,935
2,591
5–9
–
3,826
1,387
3,683
527
3,156 i 1,285
638
10–24
–
7,527
2,036
6,452
1,118
5,334
1,845
932
25–49
–
12,229
1,968
11,586
1,466 i
10,119 i 1,804
1,022
50–99
–
10,624
2,165
9,635
1,373
8,262
2,048
928
100–249
–
14,669
2,699
13,084
1,698
11,387
2,290
970
250–499
–
15,298
1,900
13,559
1,082
12,477
1,804
479
Medium and large companies
500–999
–
11,873
1,584
10,317
835
9,482
1,451
516
1,000–4,999
–
64,046
10,644
50,099
5,067
45,032
8,479
2,202
10,282
20,051
1,813 i
5,000–9,999
–
27,402
18,238
6,082
736 i
10,000–24,999
–
70,477
8,004
57,429
7,994
49,435
6,907
3,425
25,000 or more
–
127,238
28,139 i 97,262
12,140
85,122 26,825 i
24,157 i
* = amount < $500,000; D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies; i = value > 50% of the estimate is a combination of imputation and reweighting to account for nonresponse.
NAICS = 2007 North American Industry Classification System.
a
Upper bound based on U.S. Small Business Administration's definition of a small business; Business R&D and Innovation Survey does not include companies with fewer than five domestic employees.
NOTES: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Industry classification based on dominant business code for domestic R&D performance where available. For companies that did not report business codes, classification used
for sampling was assigned. Statistics are representative of companies located in the United States that performed or funded R&D.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey, 2011.