TABLE 29. R&D paid for by the company and by others and performed by the company outside of the United States, by selected location, industry, and company size: 2011 (Millions of U.S. dollars) Industry and company size All industries Manufacturing industries Food Chemicals Pharmaceuticals and medicines Other chemicals Plastics and rubber products Nonmetallic mineral products Fabricated metal products Machinery Computer and electronic products Electrical equipment, appliances, and components Transportation equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Other manufacturing Nonmanufacturing industries Wholesale trade Information Telecommunications Data processing, hosting, and related services Other information Professional, scientific, and technical services Architectural, engineering, and related services Scientific research and development services Biotechnology research and development Other scientific research and development Other professional, scientific, and technical services Other nonmanufacturing All companies (number of employees) Small companiesa 5–499 5–99 5–49 5–9 10–24 25–49 50–99 100–249 250–499 Medium and large companies 500–999 1,000–4,999 NAICS code 21–23, 31–33, 42–81 31–33 311 325 3254 other 325 326 327 332 333 334 335 336 339 312–316, 321–324, 331, 337 21–23, 42–81 42 51 517 518 other 51 54 5413 5417 541711 other 5417 other 54 21–23, 44–45, 48–49, 52–53, 55–56, 621–24, 71–72, 81 – Total 69,231 51,870 1,197 16,393 12,578 3,815 362 253 137 3,524 17,294 1,704 7,933 D D 17,361 289 i 9,586 97 306 9,183 5,892 145 2,350 250 2,100 3,398 1,595 i Puerto Rico 114 107 * 63 26 36 0 0 0 * 9 0 * 34 0 7 0 * 0 0 * 7 0 7 0 7 *i Canada 5,468 3,654 51 992 913 78 36 i 35 2i 137 1,525 82 580 63 151 1,814 4i 1,175 4 50 1,122 506 14 72 12 60 419 Austria 207 134 0 67 51 16 0 0 0 24 30 8 2 2 1 73 8i 27 0 2i 25 38 3i 28 0 28 7 Belgium 1,702 1,568 12 1,247 1,021 227 21 2 0 38 107 2 77 22 41 134 2i 35 0 0 35 70 * 40 3 37 29 Czech Republic 180 126 1 50 48 2 2 0 0 5i 58 1 9 1 * 54 0 12 0 0 12 38 0 24 1 23 14 Denmark 523 420 D 93 82 11 0 0 0 1 147 7 0 22 D 103 0 88 0 2 85 15 0 11 0 11 5 0 130 0 27 4 0 69,231 114 5,468 207 1,702 180 523 – – – – – – – – – 4,010 1,409 905 83 533 289 504 1,066 1,534 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 419 94 i 66 i 16 41 9 28 i 27 298 13 * * 0 0 * 0 2i 10 107 61 2 0 0 2 59 15 31 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 12 * * 0 0 * 0 0 12 – – 1,448 12,967 7 46 181 i 1,648 1 59 23 169 7 50 0 78 TABLE 29. R&D paid for by the company and by others and performed by the company outside of the United States, by selected location, industry, and company size: 2011 (Millions of U.S. dollars) Industry and company size NAICS code Total Puerto Rico Canada Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark 5,000–9,999 10,000–24,999 25,000 or more Industry and company size – – – NAICS code 7,705 12,559 30,543 Finland 1 39 19 France 420 1,259 1,541 Germany 33 29 73 Ireland 90 166 1,148 Italy 42 18 61 Netherlands 51 82 300 Poland 327 276 * 41 33 8 0 2 0 70 162 i 0 0 * 0 51 0 31 0 0 31 19 7 10 0 10 2 2,971 2,406 59 719 567 153 49 77 5 294 784 95 216 72 34 566 2 188 0 2 186 358 3 157 44 112 199 8,957 8,041 174 1,462 902 560 63 82 13 582 2,109 284 2,977 110 187 916 36 515 6 15 494 290 5 143 35 109 142 1,161 667 0 253 251 2 0 1 0 8 322 0 7 77 * 494 0 312 0 9 303 182 2 38 0 38 143 1,425 1,241 9 426 263 163 22 1 2 178 439 34 107 16 7 184 11 i 61 0 0 61 111 3i 63 5 58 45 i 1,610 1,372 8 1,053 269 784 2 1 1 38 90 2 D 19 D 237 5i 66 2 2i 62 135 0 114 2 112 21 399 291 2 97 94 3 0 0 1 D 112 18 13 * D 109 1i 41 0 0 41 66 1 49 6 43 16 0 327 18 2,971 14 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 11 68 23 5 0 5 0 19 26 19 All industries Manufacturing industries Food Chemicals Pharmaceuticals and medicines Other chemicals Plastics and rubber products Nonmetallic mineral products Fabricated metal products Machinery Computer and electronic products Electrical equipment, appliances, and components Transportation equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Other manufacturing Nonmanufacturing industries Wholesale trade Information Telecommunications Data processing, hosting, and related services Other information Professional, scientific, and technical services Architectural, engineering, and related services Scientific research and development services Biotechnology research and development Other scientific research and development Other professional, scientific, and technical services Other nonmanufacturing All companies (number of employees) Small companiesa 5–499 5–99 5–49 5–9 10–24 25–49 50–99 100–249 250–499 21–23, 31–33, 42–81 31–33 311 325 3254 other 325 326 327 332 333 334 335 336 339 312–316, 321-324, 331, 337 21–23, 42–81 42 51 517 518 other 51 54 5413 5417 541711 other 5417 other 54 21–23, 44–45, 48–49, 52–53, 55–56, 621–24, 71–72, 81 – – – – – – – – – – i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i 74 i 8,957 0 1,161 1 1,425 32 i 1,610 1 399 269 75 i 56 i 1 46 i 9 19 99 96 19 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 16 44 2 0 0 0 0 2 26 16 33 i 9i * 0 0 * 9i 21 4 12 7 6 0 6 0 2 0 5 i i i i i TABLE 29. R&D paid for by the company and by others and performed by the company outside of the United States, by selected location, industry, and company size: 2011 (Millions of U.S. dollars) Industry and company size Medium and large companies 500–999 1,000–4,999 5,000–9,999 10,000–24,999 25,000 or more Industry and company size All industries Manufacturing industries Food Chemicals Pharmaceuticals and medicines Other chemicals Plastics and rubber products Nonmetallic mineral products Fabricated metal products Machinery Computer and electronic products Electrical equipment, appliances, and components Transportation equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Other manufacturing Nonmanufacturing industries Wholesale trade Information Telecommunications Data processing, hosting, and related services Other information Professional, scientific, and technical services Architectural, engineering, and related services Scientific research and development services Biotechnology research and development Other scientific research and development Other professional, scientific, and technical services Other nonmanufacturing All companies (number of employees) Small companiesa 5–499 5–99 5–49 NAICS code – – – – – NAICS code Finland * 129 i 23 55 105 Russia France Germany 37 720 303 718 1,125 100 1,611 889 1,129 4,958 Spain Sweden Ireland 8 191 180 262 i 500 Switzerland Italy 5 312 i 364 161 539 United Kingdom 43 219 239 773 302 Other European locations 3,010 2,128 149 731 488 243 5 * 4 101 507 253 94 182 102 882 13 586 1 31 554 257 11 144 5 139 101 21–23, 31–33, 42–81 31–33 311 325 3254 other 325 326 327 332 333 334 335 336 339 312–316, 321–324, 331, 337 21–23, 42–81 42 51 517 518 other 51 54 5413 5417 541711 other 5417 other 54 21–23, 44–45, 48–49, 52–53, 55–56, 621–24, 71–72, 81 – 476 295 3 115 115 1 1 * 0 5 135 12 12 6 7 182 0 65 0 9 56 110 i 0 45 1 44 65 i 544 461 6 281 228 53 5 * 0 21 28 1 108 4 7 84 0 10 0 0 10 72 3i 63 3 60 5 831 582 5 239 234 5 3 * 12 84 104 7 47 67 14 249 79 i 65 7i 5 52 83 11 45 2 43 27 2,381 1,707 D 801 669 131 5 * 0 257 74 19 6 175 D 674 D 396 0 0 396 277 0 22 5i 16 256 10,381 6,675 172 3,395 3,095 301 17 20 44 521 1,278 112 962 67 88 3,706 10 2,300 6 41 2,254 1,018 3 463 62 401 552 7 476 2 544 22 831 D 2,381 377 10,381 – – – 36 i 6i 2 7i * * 46 i 10 3 378 18 i 5i Netherlands i i i i i 339 75 i 42 i Poland 2i 59 46 93 187 Argentina i i i i 26 3,010 295 i 210 i 203 i 230 172 2 130 93 37 4 0 0 2i 19 0 10 4 2 58 0 1 0 0 1 55 0 52 1 51 3 1 230 5 0 0 TABLE 29. R&D paid for by the company and by others and performed by the company outside of the United States, by selected location, industry, and company size: 2011 (Millions of U.S. dollars) Industry and company size 5–9 10–24 25–49 50–99 100–249 250–499 Medium and large companies 500–999 1,000–4,999 5,000–9,999 10,000–24,999 25,000 or more Industry and company size All industries Manufacturing industries Food Chemicals Pharmaceuticals and medicines Other chemicals Plastics and rubber products Nonmetallic mineral products Fabricated metal products Machinery Computer and electronic products Electrical equipment, appliances, and components Transportation equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Other manufacturing Nonmanufacturing industries Wholesale trade Information Telecommunications Data processing, hosting, and related services Other information Professional, scientific, and technical services Architectural, engineering, and related services Scientific research and development services Biotechnology research and development Other scientific research and development Other professional, scientific, and technical services Other nonmanufacturing NAICS code – – – – – – – – – – – NAICS code 21–23, 31–33, 42–81 31–33 311 325 3254 other 325 326 327 332 333 334 335 336 339 312–316, 321–324, 331, 337 21–23, 42–81 42 51 517 518 other 51 54 5413 5417 541711 other 5417 other 54 21–23, 44–45, 48–49, 52–53, 55–56, 621–24, 71–72, 81 Russia 0 * 2 4i 24 i 7 7 83 49 97 204 Brazil 1,826 1,642 45 391 223 168 26 0 0 65 48 143 890 8 26 184 0 106 24 i 23 59 74 3i 53 1 52 18 5 Spain 0 0 * * 1 6i 3 80 88 134 232 Chile Sweden 0 * 2 7 22 i 14 Switzerland 0 * 5 12 i 333 28 United Kingdom 0 26 i 15 i 33 i 46 218 Other European locations Argentina 9 124 71 i 7 48 37 i 0 0 0 0 * 5 18 220 83 220 243 78 487 294 473 671 138 1,759 1,048 1,064 6,032 63 632 178 931 912 3 11 54 95 61 Mexico Other Latin American locations Australia China Hong Kong 1,298 933 96 320 301 19 2 * 0 33 99 7 D D 10 365 0 195 0 17 178 126 8 76 24 53 42 4,249 2,988 44 607 360 247 20 25 10 290 1,527 192 136 65 72 1,261 11 849 29 5 815 331 15 52 6 47 263 i 108 69 8 19 14 6 1 0 0 1 20 3 4 3 8 40 9 17 1 5 12 9 0 * 0 * 8 70 i 4 55 32 1 29 D D 0 0 0 * * 0 * 0 2 23 0 2 0 0 2 9 * 8 * 7 2 911 877 29 145 101 44 8 2 0 D 115 45 185 6 D 35 1i 2 0 0 2 28 3i 17 2 15 7 416 267 13 112 72 40 0 0 0 1 72 26 D 7 D 149 4i 79 0 * 79 66 * 18 1 17 48 11 4 1 43 i i i i i i i i i i i TABLE 29. R&D paid for by the company and by others and performed by the company outside of the United States, by selected location, industry, and company size: 2011 (Millions of U.S. dollars) Industry and company size All companies (number of employees) Small companiesa 5–499 5–99 5–49 5–9 10–24 25–49 50–99 100–249 250–499 Medium and large companies 500–999 1,000–4,999 5,000–9,999 10,000–24,999 25,000 or more Industry and company size All industries Manufacturing industries Food Chemicals Pharmaceuticals and medicines Other chemicals Plastics and rubber products Nonmetallic mineral products Fabricated metal products Machinery Computer and electronic products Electrical equipment, appliances, and components Transportation equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Other manufacturing Nonmanufacturing industries Wholesale trade Information Telecommunications Data processing, hosting, and related services Other information Professional, scientific, and technical services Architectural, engineering, and related services Scientific research and development services Biotechnology research and development NAICS code Brazil Chile Mexico Other Latin American locations – 1,826 55 911 416 – – – – – – – – – 63 46 0 0 0 0 46 1 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 2 2 0 0 2 * 9 15 – – – – – NAICS code 3 94 116 436 1,114 India * 3 9 22 21 Indonesia 19 310 42 126 388 Japan 21–23, 31–33, 42–81 31–33 311 325 3254 other 325 326 327 332 333 334 335 336 339 312–316, 321–324, 331, 337 21–23, 42–81 42 51 517 518 other 51 54 5413 5417 541711 4,784 3,270 7 228 172 55 * * 1 235 2,507 45 168 67 13 1,514 2i 960 3 26 931 502 i 3i 86 3 25 22 2 3 2 1 * 0 0 0 5 * 0 0 12 3 0 * 0 0 * 2 0 2 0 i i i i 3,229 2,533 37 1,369 1,175 194 40 2 0 100 592 107 110 97 80 696 5i 388 0 1i 387 298 4i 177 0 30 24 12 0 0 12 12 4 1 i i i i i i i 1 73 101 22 190 Malaysia 653 642 2 12 6 6i 4 0 0 1 609 0 * 13 1 10 0 4 * * 4 6 0 4 * Australia China Hong Kong 1,298 4,249 108 44 2 2 0 2 0 * 8i 33 108 178 218 214 537 New Zealand 55 38 1 10 7 3 * 0 0 3 17 * 1 5 0 17 0 5 0 4 1 12 0 5 0 298 121 79 2 38 40 42 64 113 i i i i i 157 801 472 706 1,814 Singapore i i i i 1,712 i 996 7 235 199 36 0 0 0 39 614 42 D 8 D 715 i 0 D * 7i D D 0 75 9 26 12 D 0 0 D D 6 8 i i i i 6i 21 8 17 31 South Korea 1,184 1,078 2 208 151 57 6 0 * 22 143 4 D 3 D 106 0 28 0 0 28 46 4i 19 0 TABLE 29. R&D paid for by the company and by others and performed by the company outside of the United States, by selected location, industry, and company size: 2011 (Millions of U.S. dollars) Industry and company size Other scientific research and development Other professional, scientific, and technical services Other nonmanufacturing All companies (number of employees) Small companiesa 5–499 5–99 5–49 5–9 10–24 25–49 50–99 100–249 250–499 Medium and large companies 500–999 1,000–4,999 5,000–9,999 10,000–24,999 25,000 or more Industry and company size All industries Manufacturing industries Food Chemicals Pharmaceuticals and medicines Other chemicals Plastics and rubber products Nonmetallic mineral products Fabricated metal products Machinery Computer and electronic products Electrical equipment, appliances, and components Transportation equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Other manufacturing Nonmanufacturing industries Wholesale trade Information Telecommunications Data processing, hosting, and related services Other information Professional, scientific, and technical services NAICS code other 5417 other 54 21–23, 44–45, 48–49, 52–53, 55–56, 621–24, 71–72, 81 – India 83 414 i 50 4,784 Indonesia 2 0 Japan * 25 5 3,229 – – – – – – – – – 232 109 36 i 0 23 i 13 73 43 80 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 * 80 41 22 0 18 3 19 9 30 – – – – – 144 i 914 861 781 1,852 0 3 1 2 8 26 558 374 766 1,424 Other Asian or Pacific locations NAICS code Taiwan 21–23, 31–33, 42–81 31–33 311 325 3254 other 325 326 327 332 333 334 335 336 339 312–316, 321–324, 331, 337 21–23, 42–81 42 51 517 518 other 51 54 495 330 7 58 46 12 1 * 0 7 232 4 D 6 D 164 0 112 * 3 109 52 Thailand 355 147 11 15 13 2 3 0 0 6 80 0 D 2 D 208 0 200 i 0 0 200 i 8 Malaysia 177 118 i New Zealand 4 1i * 653 i i i i i i 563 456 19 105 68 37 * 0 0 15 179 58 D 31 D 107 3i 74 0 1i 73 27 0 55 11 1 1 0 0 1 0 * 10 8i 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 7i D 121 25 97 D 0 26 5 4 12 Other Middle Eastern locations Israel 3,369 2,609 * 111 D D 7 0 0 175 2,265 1 D 39 D 760 47 399 0 1 399 275 5 7i i i i i 181 145 * 29 26 3 0 * 0 3 23 i 67 1 * 22 36 0 21 0 0 21 10 Singapore South Korea 67 D 19 24 D 1,712 i 31 i 1,184 72 8i 0 0 0 0 8i 36 28 33 i 22 i D 0 D 0 D 4 6i 27 275 287 611 i 439 South Africa 196 110 4 69 53 16 0 0 0 4 4 5 D * D 86 0 17 0 12 5 69 11 199 75 125 741 Other African locations 58 36 * 16 16 * 0 0 0 * 20 i 0 0 0 0 22 0 D 0 0 D 10 i TABLE 29. R&D paid for by the company and by others and performed by the company outside of the United States, by selected location, industry, and company size: 2011 (Millions of U.S. dollars) Industry and company size Architectural, engineering, and related services Scientific research and development services Biotechnology research and development Other scientific research and development Other professional, scientific, and technical services Other nonmanufacturing All companies (number of employees) Small companiesa 5–499 5–99 5–49 5–9 10–24 25–49 50–99 100–249 250–499 Medium and large companies 500–999 1,000–4,999 5,000–9,999 10,000–24,999 25,000 or more Industry and company size All industries Manufacturing industries Food Chemicals Pharmaceuticals and medicines Other chemicals Plastics and rubber products Nonmetallic mineral products Fabricated metal products Machinery Computer and electronic products Electrical equipment, appliances, and components Transportation equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Other manufacturing Nonmanufacturing industries Wholesale trade Information Telecommunications NAICS code 5413 5417 541711 other 5417 other 54 21–23, 44–45, 48–49, 52–53, 55–56, 621–24, 71–72, 81 Taiwan 15 10 0 10 26 i Thailand Other Asian or Pacific locations 0 8 * 8 1 * 7 * 7 20 2 563 Other Middle Eastern locations South Africa 0 35 5 30 240 i * 7 * 7 3 * 67 * 67 2 39 i 3,369 5 181 * 196 D 58 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 2 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * * 22 9 83 64 1 25 73 36 58 4 3 4 D D Israel – 1 495 * 355 – – – – – – – – – 105 31 10 4 2 3 21 26 48 100 i 99 99 0 99 0 0 0 1 43 3i 2 0 0 2 1i 9 31 234 72 72 10 33 29 0 9 154 – – – – – NAICS code 7 93 60 72 158 Undistributed 3 57 46 12 137 6i 191 15 133 175 32 358 417 478 1,849 21–23, 31–33, 42–81 31–33 311 325 3254 other 325 326 327 332 333 334 335 336 339 312–316, 321–324, 331, 337 21–23, 42–81 42 51 517 611 324 6 52 32 20 10 3 43 46 74 22 24 27 17 288 D 91 16 i i i i i i i i Other African locations * 5 0 5 5i TABLE 29. R&D paid for by the company and by others and performed by the company outside of the United States, by selected location, industry, and company size: 2011 (Millions of U.S. dollars) Industry and company size Data processing, hosting, and related services Other information Professional, scientific, and technical services Architectural, engineering, and related services Scientific research and development services Biotechnology research and development Other scientific research and development Other professional, scientific, and technical services Other nonmanufacturing NAICS code Undistributed 518 other 51 54 5413 5417 541711 other 5417 other 54 21–23, 44–45, 48–49, 52–53, 55–56, 621–24, 71–72, 81 – 32 43 D 23 34 11 22 D D All companies (number of employees) 611 Small companiesa 5–499 – 468 5–99 – 222 5–49 – 159 5–9 – 42 10–24 – D 25–49 – D 50–99 – 63 100–249 – 131 250–499 – 115 i Medium and large companies 500–999 – D 1,000–4,999 – 83 5,000–9,999 – 15 10,000–24,999 – D 25,000 or more – 0 * = amount < $500,000; D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies; i = value > 50% of the estimate is a combination of imputation and reweighting to account for nonresponse. a Upper bound based on U.S. Small Business Administration's definition of a small business; Business R&D and Innovation Survey does not include companies with fewer than five domestic employees. NOTES: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Country detail was not asked for on Form BRDI-1A. Statistics are representative of companies located in the United States that performed or funded R&D. SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey, 2011.
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz