TABLE 27. Domestic R&D paid for by the company and performed by others, by type of performer, industry, and company size: 2011
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
Companies
in United
States
Companies outside
United States
Company's
parent
Othera
All other
U.S. federal
government
agencies
U.S. state
government
agencies
Foreign
government
agencies
In United
States
Outside
United States
Undistributeda
175
D
*
0
0
0
0
0
D
14
D
10
10
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
8
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
688
562
7
D
D
0
8
0
D
397
D
144
133
0
0
0
0
D
0
D
111
D
1,954
D
59
D
D
5
D
4
D
153
15
D
0
D
0
0
0
D
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
6
5
*
*
0
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
*
0
*
5
5
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
5
5
0
D
D
339
9
3
*
D
1
0
35
D
0
D
D
46
5
3
*
0
100
3
D
0
0
*
0
D
0
D
D
0
7
5
*
3
D
101
8
D
37
D
13
42
D
D
D
D
D
159
26
38
NAICS code
Total
All industries
21–23, 31–33, 42–81
Manufacturing industries
31–33
Food
311
Beverage and tobacco products
312
Textile, apparel, and leather products
313–316
Wood products
321
Paper
322
Printing and related support activities
323
Petroleum and coal products
324
Chemicals
325
Basic chemicals
3251
Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial synthetic fibers
3252
and filaments
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical
3253
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
3254
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation
3256
Paint, coating, adhesive, and other chemicals
3255, 3259
Plastics and rubber products
326
Nonmetallic mineral products
327
Primary metals
331
Fabricated metal products
332
Machinery
333
Agricultural implement
33311
Semiconductor machinery
333295
Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment
3336
Other machinery
other 333
Computer and electronic products
334
Communications equipment
3342
Semiconductor and other electronic components
3344
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
3345
and control instruments
Electromedical, electrotherapeutic,
334510, 334517
and irradiation apparatus
Search, detection, navigation, guidance,
334511
aeronautical, and nautical systems and instruments
Other measuring and controlling device
other 3345
Other computer and electronic products
other 334
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
335
Transportation equipment
336
Motor vehicles, bodies, trailers, and parts
3361, 3362, 3363
Aerospace products and parts
3364
Aircraft, aircraft engine, and aircraft parts
336411–13
29,608
23,588
423
164
D
10
65
6
D
15,735
287
21,921
19,095
322 i
158
3
5
42
2
D
13,100
90
440
432
19
0
0
0
0
0
0
33 i
D
4,269
2,454
17
D
2
0
D
*
D
1,925
116
26
67
14,938
336
82
72
207
119
54
833
213
31
436
153
1,717
689
325
18
34
12,595
306
57
12
D
31
6
660
197
25
D
D
1,334
598
252
0
D
D
0
D
0
157
73
4
0
0
0
0
0
10
1
*
4
*
1,793
10
1
23
*
1
3
25
1
*
D
D
146
40
32
338
177
9
38 i
*
0
0
36
2
76
125
47
5
18
0
0
0
32
0
23
D
D
366
144
3,134
D
D
D
75
55
308
84
2,665
1,967
575
490
0
4i
0
0
137
137
0
0
11 i
10 i
36
13 i
233
114
109
D
*
*
*
*
30
D
D
D
0
0
0
0
2
2
*
*
0
0
0
0
*
0
*
0
2
3
2
5
12
D
D
D
*
1
*
0
1
1
0
0
D
D
19
41
55
D
D
D
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
TABLE 27. Domestic R&D paid for by the company and performed by others, by type of performer, industry, and company size: 2011
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
Guided missile, space vehicle, and related parts
Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank component
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Wholesale trade
Electronic shopping and electronic auctions
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
publishers
Software publishers
Telecommunications
Data processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets
(except copyrighted works)
Other real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific research and development services
Biotechnology research and development
Physical, engineering, and life sciences (except
biotechnology) research and development
Social sciences and humanities research and
development
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturing
NAICS code
Total
Companies
in United
States
Companies outside
United States
Company's
parent
Othera
U.S. federal
government
agencies
U.S. state
government
agencies
Foreign
government
agencies
D
0
10
1
46
43
3
1,814
3
0
147
1
0
987
66
i
i
D
0
0
0
1
1
*
D
D
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
*
0
1
*
0
0
0
0
*
*
*
0
0
0
1
1
0
*i
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
All other
In United
States
Outside
United States
Undistributeda
D
0
0
0
13
13
0
126
73
31
0
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
11
D
0
0
0
0
D
D
D
0
D
6
D
80
D
D
D
71
127
D
9
D
D
336414–15, 336419
336992
other 336
337
339
3391
3399
21–23, 42–81
21
22
42
454111–12
48–49
51
511
90
D
D
8
D
558
D
6,019
295
277
294 i
D
9
2,180 i
1,004
85
D
D
1
474
419
56
2,827
135
176
19 i
0
*
1,067
877
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
D
0
0
0
0
D
D
5111
5112
517
518
other 51
52
53
12
992
1,007 i
D
D
111
D
3
874
163
19 i
9
56
D
0
D
0
0
0
0
0
0
66 i
834 i
65
22
38
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
8
0
0
D
0
0
0
0
0
9
D
10
D
D
9
D
533
other 53
54
5413
5415
5417
541711
D
D
2,698
86
198
2,188
1,859
D
0
1,345
24
82 i
1,213
1,106
0
0
D
0
0
*
*
0
0
622
25
60
509
443
i
i
i
i
i
0
0
D
0
0
*
*
*
0
*
0
0
*
*
0
0
*
0
0
*
0
0
0
10 i
1
0
9i
2
0
0
D
*
0
*
*
1
D
D
36
57
456
307
541712
326
106
0
66 i
0
0
*
7i
*
148
541720
other 54
621–23
2i
226
25
0
27 i
12
0
D
0
0
27 i
*
0
D
0
0
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D
0
2i
D
13
D
D
0
16
0
0
0
0
0
D
23, 44–45 (excluding
454111–12), 55–56,
624, 71–72, 81
i
i
i
TABLE 27. Domestic R&D paid for by the company and performed by others, by type of performer, industry, and company size: 2011
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
NAICS code
Total
Companies
in United
States
Companies outside
United States
Company's
parent
Othera
U.S. federal
government
agencies
U.S. state
government
agencies
Foreign
government
agencies
All other
In United
States
Outside
United States
All companies (number of domestic employees)
– 29,608
21,921
440
4,269 i
175
10
8
688
Small companiesb
5–499
–
5,308
2,405
2i
1,150 i
1
*
1
52
5–99
–
3,033
1,036
1i
817 i
1
0
1
14 i
5–49
–
2,278 i
706
D
654 i
1
0
1
12 i
5–9
–
317
48
0
79 i
0
0
0
0
10–24
–
914 i
185
0
292 i
0
0
0
*
25–49
–
1,048
473
D
284 i
1
0
1
11 i
50–99
–
755
330
D
163 i
*
0
0
2
100–249
–
1,064
522
0
168 i
*
*
0
30
250–499
–
1,211
847
1i
165 i
*
0
*
8
Medium and large companies
500–999
–
621
457
D
63 i
*
*
*
18
1,000–4,999
–
4,772
3,985
186
390 i
1
1
1
87
5,000–9,999
–
1,329
1,091
D
94 i
16
D
*
28
10,000–24,999
–
7,998
6,766
101
805
1
1
*
291
25,000 or more
–
9,580
7,218
D
1,767
155
D
6
211
* = amount < $500,000; D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies; i = value > 50% of the estimate is a combination of imputation and reweighting to account for nonresponse.
Undistributeda
144
1,954
D
*
*
0
*
*
*
1
D
D
1,164
D
190
436
D
D
343
D
D
7
3
24
D
D
114
78
9
D
NAICS = 2007 North American Industry Classification System.
a
b
Detailed data were not collected on the BRDI-1A questionnaire.
Upper bound based on U.S. Small Business Administration's definition of a small business; Business R&D and Innovation Survey does not include companies with fewer than five domestic employees.
NOTES: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Industry classification based on dominant business code for domestic R&D performance where available. For companies that did not report business codes, classification used for
sampling was assigned. Statistics are representative of companies located in the United States that performed or funded R&D.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey, 2011.