TABLE 23. Domestic R&D paid for by others and performed by the company, by source of funds, industry, and company size: 2011
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and leather products
Wood products
Paper
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial synthetic
fibers and filaments
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation
Paint, coating, adhesive, and other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Agricultural implement
Semiconductor machinery
Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment
Other machinery
Computer and electronic products
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and
control instruments
Electromedical, electrotherapeutic, and
irradiation apparatus
Search, detection, navigation, guidance, aeronautical,
and nautical systems and instruments
Other measuring and controlling device
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, bodies, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Aircraft, aircraft engine, and aircraft parts
NAICS code
Total
Companies
in United
States
21–23, 31–33, 42–81
31–33
311
312
313–316
321
322
323
324
325
3251
55,324
38,021
196
D
34
9
23
1
D
5,337
D
11,124
4,196
21
*
D
D
D
*
D
1,320
20
3252
3253
3254
3256
3255, 3259
326
327
331
332
333
33311
333295
3336
other 333
334
3342
3344
Companies outside United
States
U.S. federal
government
agencies
Company's
parent
Unaffiliated
companies
7,438
5,871
D
D
D
3
D
0
0
2,209
D
4,569
2,999
D
D
*
D
D
*
0
1,658
26
31,309 i
24,698 i
17
D
D
0
D
1
D
110
D
D
D
1,848
D
D
265 i
*
43
D
D
15
D
D
D
1,735
619
802
6
0
1,626
D
D
1
1
D
D
D
0
D
D
D
991
283
D
D
D
52
*
D
8
25
D
D
522
*
4
D
D
5,161
784 i
89
All other
U.S. state
government
agencies
Foreign
government
agencies
In United
States
Outside
United States
321
55
0
0
0
0
*
0
*
19
13
63
46
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
369
103
D
0
0
*
0
0
0
14
*
129
54
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
*
0
6
*
0
*
2
3i
2
7
0
D
D
D
15
0
D
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D
0
0
0
D
D
1
0
*
0
14
*
0
2
0
*
17
D
0
D
D
D
D
*
D
0
0
8
0
0
*
D
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
D
0
0
12
D
4,838
6
40
307 i
33
64
115
1,131
22
139
693
278
9,040
1,858 i
1,245
D
D
1,285
D
D
31
D
D
D
423
7
77
182
157
1,087
171 i
184
3345
5,451
636
D
D
4,276
D
D
4i
D
334510, 334517
243
43
D
D
41
D
0
1
0
D
D
D
73
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
1
D
D
D
D
1
D
0
3
1
1
0
0
D
0
0
0
D
0
D
D
0
3i
D
*
D
D
D
D
0
D
D
0
7
1
6
6
334511
other 3345
other 334
335
336
3361, 3362, 3363
3364
336411–13
5,111
97
485
178
20,605 i
D
18,469 i
17,480 i
566
26
97 i
24
1,086
D
592
590
4,182
52
12
76
D
D
17,806 i
16,820 i
TABLE 23. Domestic R&D paid for by others and performed by the company, by source of funds, industry, and company size: 2011
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
Guided missile, space vehicle, and related parts
Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank component
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Wholesale trade
Electronic shopping and electronic auctions
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers
Software publishers
Telecommunications
Data processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets
(except copyrighted works)
Other real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific research and development services
Biotechnology research and development
Physical, engineering, and life sciences (except
biotechnology) research and development
Social sciences and humanities research
and development
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturing
All companies (number of domestic employees)
Small companiesa
5–499
Companies outside United
States
All other
NAICS code
Total
Companies
in United
States
336414–15, 336419
336992
other 336
337
339
3391
3399
21–23, 42–81
21
22
42
454111–12
48–49
51
511
5111
5112
517
518
other 51
52
53
989
2
D
2
D
406
D
17,303
307
84
248
0
*
851
687
1
685
117
28
19
146
0
2
1
D
2
D
D
D
6,928
D
D
21
0
*
321
D
0
D
D
27
D
145
0
0
0
D
0
D
280
D
1,568
0
0
100
0
0
D
334
0
334
D
0
D
0
0
0
0
D
0
D
D
D
1,570
D
D
92 i
0
0
D
D
0
D
D
D
0
1
0
987
1
D
*
60
18
42
6,611
11
60
18
0
*
D
136
0
136
D
D
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
2
1
1
267
0
19
*
0
0
D
D
0
D
0
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
17
0
0
0
0
0
D
D
0
D
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D
0
14
13
1
266
0
2
1
0
0
D
D
1
D
0
D
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D
D
0
76
0
0
18 i
0
0
*
*
0
*
0
0
0
0
0
533
other 53
54
5413
5415
5417
541711
0
0
14,851
1,966
1,553
9,131
1,735
0
0
6,227
557
626
3,834
501
0
0
1,038
18
156
809
212
0
0
1,175
78
53
1,024
572
0
0
5,848
1,123 i
598
3,226
406
0
0
229
130
38
57
7
0
0
17
14
0
2
*
0
0
258
46
51
151
33
0
0
58
0
31
27
3
541712
6,797
3,313
597
451
2,280
38
2
91
24
541720
other 54
621–23
599
2,202
183
21
1,210
156
*
55
D
540
902
5
12
4
D
0
1
D
27
10
D
–
632
55,324
D
11,124
D
7,438
D
4,569
D
31,309 i
D
321
0
63
D
369
0
129
–
10,283
3,316
1,916
480
3,938
247
17
252
118
23, 44–45 (excluding
454111–12), 55–56,
624, 71–72, 81
Company's
parent
Unaffiliated
companies
*i
20
D
U.S. federal
government
agencies
U.S. state
government
agencies
Foreign
government
agencies
In United
States
Outside
United States
0
0
*i
TABLE 23. Domestic R&D paid for by others and performed by the company, by source of funds, industry, and company size: 2011
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
NAICS code
Total
Companies
in United
States
Companies outside United
States
Company's
parent
Unaffiliated
companies
U.S. federal
government
agencies
U.S. state
government
agencies
Foreign
government
agencies
265
5–99
–
6,382
2,066
883
2,766
147
D
5–49
–
4,525
1,581
352
200
2,065
115
D
5–9
–
1,221
496
41
61 i
533
23
0
10–24
–
1,872
719
124
62
795
70
D
25–49
–
1,432
367
186
77
738
23
3
50–99
–
1,857
485
531
65
701
31
D
100–249
–
2,095
639
322
133
814
75
D
250–499
–
1,806
611
712
82
358
25
*
Medium and large companies
500–999
–
1,288
382
D
D
377
4i
D
1,000–4,999
–
7,579
1,154
1,760
2,884
1,702
33
1
5,000–9,999
–
6,292
3,513
1,866
419
476
13
0
10,000–24,999
–
6,630
1,267
1,170
D
3,577
18
D
25,000 or more
–
23,253 i
1,492
D
189
21,240 i
6
D
* = amount < $500,000; D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies; i = value > 50% of the estimate is a combination of imputation and reweighting to account for nonresponse.
All other
In United
States
Outside
United States
191
158
64
60
33 i
33
51
10
D
D
3
D
6i
D
D
8
11
39
1
45
21
D
5
4
D
D
NAICS = 2007 North American Industry Classification System.
a
Upper bound based on U.S. Small Business Administration's definition of a small business; Business R&D and Innovation Survey does not include companies with fewer than five domestic employees.
NOTES: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Industry classification based on dominant business code for domestic R&D performance where available. For companies that did not report business codes, classification used
for sampling was assigned. Statistics are representative of companies located in the United States that performed or funded R&D.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey, 2011.