TABLE 22. Domestic R&D paid for by others and performed by the company, by type of cost, industry, and company size: 2011
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and leather products
Wood products
Paper
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial synthetic
fibers and filaments
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation
Paint, coating, adhesive, and other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Agricultural implement
Semiconductor machinery
Engine, turbine, and power transmission
equipment
Other machinery
Computer and electronic products
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Electromedical, electrotherapeutic, and
irradiation apparatus
Search, detection, navigation, guidance,
aeronautical, and nautical systems and
instruments
Other measuring and controlling device
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, bodies, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
NAICS code
Total
Salaries,
wages, and
fringe benefits
21–23, 31–33, 42–81
31–33
311
312
313–316
321
322
323
324
325
3251
55,324
38,021
196
D
34
9
23
1
D
5,337
D
33,003
21,871
117
D
D
5
9
D
D
2,610
D
3252
12
Stock-based
compensation
228
130
*
0
0
0
0
*
0
97
D
Temporary
staffing
1,345
540
2
D
0
1
4i
0
D
170
D
346 i
240
2i
D
D
0
0
*i
0
19
2
D
*
D
4,838
6
40
307 i
33
64
115
1,131
22
139
D
D
4i
D
178 i
19
33 i
72
595
13
89
D
96
*
D
*i
*
*
*i
1
*
1
D
132
D
D
D
*
0
*
25
1
7
D
16
D
D
D
*
*
1i
30
*
5i
D
235
1
D
22
7
29
31
170
3
9
3336
other 333
334
3342
3344
693
278
9,040
1,858 i
1,245
D
D
5,695
1,293 i
805
*
*
29
0
8
10
7
122
34
18
D
D
92
D
35
3345
5,451
3,353
21
68
334510, 334517
243
152
D
21
D
D
*
*
1
*
1
43
3
4
3
184
136
47
5,111
97
485
178
20,605 i
D
18,469 i
3,131
70
244
122
11,779 i
D
10,784 i
*
Lease and
rental
payments
6,340
5,025
13 i
D
D
1i
2
*i
D
280
17
3253
3254
3256
3255, 3259
326
327
331
332
333
33311
333295
334511
other 3345
other 334
335
336
3361, 3362, 3363
3364
*
Materials
and
supplies
Expensed
equipment
1,049
656
D
D
0
0
*
*
0
273
D
925
582
5
D
D
0
*i
*
D
208
7
Othera
11,364 i
8,560 i
D
D
D
3
6
D
D
1,593
D
*
D
*
D
D
D
D
D
D
*
*i
17 i
D
7i
D
247
*
D
D
1i
*i
D
49
1
10 i
D
199
*
D
D
D
*
1i
10
*
2
D
1,476
1i
D
D
4
1
D
234
D
8i
114
43
1,325
171 i
40
D
D
48
3
10
D
D
216
D
68
6
2
138
D
10
D
D
1,376
D
250
40 i
1,081
33
59
67
729
*i
19
D
2
D
D
D
D
2
5i
242 i
D
15
56
1i
D
2i
79
D
26
67
D
D
1i
203
D
138
37
2
D
1
73
D
19
1i
723 i
417 i
D
D
0
0
0
*i
0
88
1
Depreciation
Other purchased
services
(except R&D)
i
i
i
i
1,058
4
32
21
2,980
D
2,737
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
1i
D
D
D
21 i
5,065 i
D
4,702 i
TABLE 22. Domestic R&D paid for by others and performed by the company, by type of cost, industry, and company size: 2011
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
Aircraft, aircraft engine, and aircraft parts
Guided missile, space vehicle, and
related parts
Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank
component
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Wholesale trade
Electronic shopping and electronic auctions
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and
directory publishers
Software publishers
Telecommunications
Data processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets
(except copyrighted works)
Other real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific research and development services
Biology research and development
Physical, engineering, and life sciences (except
biotechnology) research and development
Social sciences and humanities research
and development
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturing
NAICS code
Total
336411–13
17,480 i
Salaries,
wages, and
fringe benefits
10,495 i
Lease and
rental
payments
2,237 i
*
D
D
0
21
19
2
806
D
10 i
13 i
0
0
26
22
*
D
*
6
6
*
105
*
*
2
0
0
2
D
0
22
3i
1
0
0
0
0
D
D
0
D
0
0
0
D
D
0
D
0
0
0
5
1
0
1
0
0
0
9
2
0
1
0
0
0
*
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1,163
96
35
822
196
0
0
278
28
12
195
31
0
0
371
14
4
311
74
0
0
331
23
30
272
17
Temporary
staffing
Expensed
equipment
1
D
19 i
0
D
*
0
*
2
2
*
98
2
*
*
0
0
*
*
Depreciation
Other purchased
services
(except R&D)
Othera
15
26
D
D
500
0
*
D
D
D
D
*
133
32
101
1,315
D
2
5
0
*
104
D
D
D
*
5
4
2
307
D
D
4
0
0
7
5
*
D
*
21
20
1
393
5
0
3
0
0
11
9
*
D
*
2
2
*
343
*
*
11
0
0
1
*
336414–15, 336419
989
336992
other 336
337
339
3391
3399
21–23, 42–81
21
22
42
454111–12
48–49
51
511
2
D
2
D
406
D
17,303
307
84
248
0
*
851
687
5111
5112
517
518
other 51
52
53
1
685
117
28
19
146
0
1
523
96
27
8
146
0
533
other 53
54
5413
5415
5417
541711
0
0
14,851
1,966
1,553
9,131
1,735
0
0
9,487
1,601
1,205
5,310
980
0
0
95
2i
*
93
51
0
0
730
71
59
365
30
0
0
99
40
2
49
15
541712
6,797
3,901
31 i
325
28 i
625 i
152 i
232 i
541720
other 54
621–23
23, 44–45 (excluding
454111–12), 55–56,
624, 71–72, 81
599
2,202
183
428
1,371
153 i
11
*
*
10
235
2
6
8
1
1i
210
4i
12
43
1
4
43
1
1i
5
*
*
D
*
D
D
1
*
632
289
Materials
and
supplies
Stock-based
compensation
D
D
2i
D
305
D
11,132
D
D
171 i
0
*
656
525
D
i
i
i
i
i
0
*
0
0
*
0
0
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
D
D
*
D
19 i
D
2,804
D
D
38 i
0
*
44
D
0
D
D
*
D
0
0
i
i
i
i
254 i
0
0
2,296
91 i
206 i
1,713 i
339
1,247 i
127
286
21
D
TABLE 22. Domestic R&D paid for by others and performed by the company, by type of cost, industry, and company size: 2011
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
NAICS code
Total
Salaries,
wages, and
fringe benefits
Stock-based
compensation
Temporary
staffing
Expensed
equipment
Materials
and
supplies
Lease and
rental
payments
Depreciation
– 55,324
All companies (number of domestic employees)
33,003
228
1,345
346 i
6,340
723 i
1,049
Small companiesb
– 10,283
5–499
6,718
40 i
374
76 i
914 i
197
216 i
–
5–99
6,382
4,247
22 i
241
46 i
472 i
114 i
130 i
–
5–49
4,525
3,039
18 i
187
33 i
315 i
71 i
94 i
–
5–9
1,221
830
5
76
5
64 i
14 i
22 i
–
10–24
1,872
1,316
9
64 i
15
120 i
27
38
–
25–49
1,432
894
4i
47
12 i
131 i
29 i
33 i
–
50–99
1,857
1,208
4i
54
14 i
157 i
43
36 i
–
100–249
2,095
1,341
13
75
9i
238
42
44 i
–
250–499
1,806
1,130
5
58
21
203 i
40
42
Medium and large companies
–
500–999
1,288
764
5
36
30
102
25
84
–
1,000–4,999
7,579
4,536
107
219
83
587
158
319
–
5,000–9,999
6,292
3,282
65
353
37 i
453
85 i
250
–
10,000–24,999
6,630
4,058
8i
122
35 i
1,012
45
104
– 23,253 i
25,000 or more
13,645 i
2
242
84
3,271 i
213 i
76
* = amount < $500,000; D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies; i = value > 50% of the estimate is a combination of imputation and reweighting to account for nonresponse.
Other purchased
services
(except R&D)
Othera
925
217
134
101
28
38
34
33
53
29
73
236
105
201
93
11,364 i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
1,531
974
667
175
244
248
307
280
277
168
1,333
1,661
1,045
5,627 i
NAICS = 2007 North American Industry Classification System.
a
b
Includes R&D costs allocated to subsidiaries by parent companies.
Upper bound based on U.S. Small Business Administration's definition of a small business; Business R&D and Innovation Survey does not include companies with fewer than five domestic employees.
NOTES: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Industry classification based on dominant business code for domestic R&D performance where available. For companies that did not report business codes, classification used
for sampling was assigned. Statistics are representative of companies located in the United States that performed or funded R&D.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey, 2011.
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i
i
i
i
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