TABLE 17. Domestic R&D paid for and performed by the company, by type of cost, industry, and company size: 2011
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and leather products
Wood products
Paper
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial synthetic
fibers and filaments
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural
chemical
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation
Paint, coating, adhesive, and other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Agricultural implement
Semiconductor machinery
Engine, turbine, and power transmission
equipment
NAICS code
Total
21–23, 31–33, 42–81
31–33
311
312
313–316
321
322
323
324
325
3251
238,768
163,340
4,204
684
600
202
1,323
174
1,025
49,988
3,674
3252
787
3253
3254
3256
3255, 3259
326
327
331
332
333
33311
333295
703
41,111
2,471
1,242
1,973
1,145
591
1,738
13,578
1,255
2,220
3336
other 333
334
3342
3344
3,599
6,503
53,664
10,796
22,855
Salaries,
wages, and
fringe benefits
141,487
92,735
3,249 i
390
384
145
927
D
566
25,617
2,268
507
D
D
1,507
837
1,221
701 i
342
1,333
7,680
655
944
Stock-based
compensation
Temporary
staffing
9,945
4,960
55
D
*
*
26
*
*
1,125
D
10,145
6,107
54
D
17
4
29
4
D
2,715
118
*
22
Expensed
equipment
2,938
1,899
5
D
D
1
9
1i
2
259
37
3
Materials
and
supplies
15,961
14,280
219
D
D
33
59
8i
D
4,193
305
39
Lease and
rental
payments
3,677
2,160
D
D
7i
3i
3
3i
D
954
57
14
Depreciation
9,796
7,191
D
D
25 i
3
63
6i
28
2,626
221
D
D
1,051
12
D
17
D
8
6i
115
*i
86
D
2,478
47
D
D
107 i
14
15
797
62
82
D
191
D
D
D
23 i
2
13 i
184
11
5
D
3,610
128
D
219
80 i
88
137 i
1,995
207
338
D
D
D
D
D
D
1
7i
128
D
29
D
2,076
103
D
D
68 i
23
D
609
86
162
2,187
3,894
32,030
6,274
13,243
7
22 i
3,323
682
1,812
242
411
1,352
190
428
D
D
697
D
208
485
965
3,828
535
1,682
D
D
686
80
352
D
D
2,639
600
1,328
Other
purchased
services
(except R&D)
5,959
5,276
61
D
D
1
33
2i
D
2,626
101
23
Othera
38,860
28,732
D
D
D
12
173
D
D
9,872
D
D
D
2,286
30
D
D
D
3
23 i
326
*i
87
D
8,517
624
D
D
D
111
D
1,744
D
488
172
67 i
526
206
142
D
D
8,582
D
3,661
Other machinery
Computer and electronic products
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Electromedical, electrotherapeutic, and
irradiation apparatus
3345
10,643
6,506
160
360
88
959
187 i
340
147
1,897
334510, 334517
4,135
2,404
D
156
28
277
D
229
D
D
Search, detection, navigation, guidance,
aeronautical, and nautical systems and
instruments
Other measuring and controlling device
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
334511
other 3345
other 334
335
336
2,823
3,684
9,370
3,417
20,275
1,819
2,283
6,008
2,546
10,077
D
D
669
15
36 i
101
103
374
115
492
14
46
D
23
503
326
356 i
651
157
2,547
D
D
67
27
165
32
79
372
91
458
43
D
31
77
1,115
D
D
D
364
4,882
TABLE 17. Domestic R&D paid for and performed by the company, by type of cost, industry, and company size: 2011
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
Motor vehicles, bodies, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Aircraft, aircraft engine, and aircraft parts
Guided missile, space vehicle, and
related parts
Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank
component
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Wholesale trade
Electronic shopping and electronic auctions
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and
directory publishers
Software publishers
Telecommunications
Data processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets
(except copyrighted works)
Other real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific research and development services
Biotechnology research and development
Physical, engineering, and life sciences
(except biotechnology) research and
development
Social sciences and humanities research
and development
NAICS code
Total
Salaries,
wages, and
fringe benefits
3361, 3362, 3363
3364
336411–13
11,737
7,585
7,328
6,720
2,821
2,684
336414–15, 336419
257
136
336992
other 336
337
339
3391
3399
21–23, 42–81
21
22
42
454111–12
48–49
51
511
Stock-based
compensation
1i
29 i
29 i
0
409
58
D
475
23
21
1,497
893
853
D
14
13
371
57
51
D
141
D
D
3,550
D
D
2
40
1
5
D
D
2
4i
*
219
185
34 i
4,985
25
2
8i
D
0
3,211
1,711
D
D
6
315
276
40
4,038
D
30
120 i
129 i
16
1,916
1,232
5111
5112
517
518
other 51
52
53
468
27,280
2,040
4,257
6,969
3,310
395
271
17,809
1,410
3,486
4,022
2,071
212
0
1,711
26 i
126
1,348
52
35
21
1,212
102 i
164
418
697
22
533
other 53
54
5413
5415
5417
541711
324
71
23,368
1,808
11,706
6,170
4,283
172
40
14,783
1,256
7,348
3,086
1,893
35
*
1,540 i
26 i
1,238 i
224
199
21
1
860
93
397
271
175
541712
1,871
1,178
25 i
95
17 i
16 i
0
Othera
Expensed
equipment
D
D
216
D
3,690
D
48,752
1,322
D
967 i
D
54
26,998
18,080
541720
Depreciation
Temporary
staffing
28
925
317
8,442
6,279
2,163
75,428
2,425
302
1,419 i
949 i
81
41,014
27,748
1i
1
4
5
146
124
22
1,039
112
4
24
6
1
543
D
i
i
i
i
i
i
D
D
D
D
D
20 i
1
1
*
311
11
245
32
17
i
i
i
i
15 i
0
Lease and
rental
payments
Other
purchased
services
(except R&D)
Materials
and
supplies
D
D
45
515
442
73
1,681
233
37
58 i
1
4i
399
345
D
D
2
95
75
21
1,518
D
D
38
D
*
724
388
9i
336
D
8
D
14
11
1
386
6
53
277
44
3
10
*
844 i
121 i
150 i
516
402
113 i
*i
1
29
4i
302
237
65
2,604
72
32
34 i
D
2
1,391
758
1
D
1
179
153
26
683 i
17
2
12 i
D
*
229
177
*
758
61
151
420
47 i
19
3i
174
18 i
9
24
4i
D
D
D
D
D
D
362
D
2
2
599 i
39 i
309 i
185
140
17
2
879 i
14 i
562 i
267
201
D
*
300 i
6i
192 i
100
70
D
25
3,251 i
242 i
1,266 i
1,490
1,186
45 i
66 i
30 i
304 i
0
0
0
0
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
D
D
37 i
D
1,098
D
10,128
D
D
159 i
D
4i
5,603
D
TABLE 17. Domestic R&D paid for and performed by the company, by type of cost, industry, and company size: 2011
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
Other professional, scientific, and technical
services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturing
NAICS code
Total
Salaries,
wages, and
fringe benefits
other 54
621–23
3,684
558
3,093
279
Stock-based
compensation
51 i
16 i
Temporary
staffing
99
38
Expensed
equipment
Materials
and
supplies
24 i
16
57
58 i
Lease and
rental
payments
66 i
14 i
Depreciation
Other
purchased
services
(except R&D)
38 i
58
23, 44–45 (excluding
454111–12), 55–56,
624, 71–72, 81
1,607
D
D
D
2i
22 i
D
D
All companies (number of domestic employees)
– 238,768
141,487
9,945
10,145
2,938
15,961
3,677
9,796
Small companiesb
5–499
–
46,509
31,009
1,475 i
1,860
607 i
2,421 i
997 i
1,514 i
5–99
–
24,928
16,456
891 i
1,046
395 i
1,126 i
539 i
848 i
5–49
–
17,317
11,320
726 i
649
262 i
704 i
398 i
620 i
5–9
–
2,981
2,072
75 i
113
36 i
125 i
78 i
72 i
10–24
–
4,907
3,420
96 i
223
39 i
234 i
78 i
146 i
25–49
–
9,429
5,828
555 i
314
188 i
346 i
241 i
401 i
50–99
–
7,611
5,136
165 i
397
133 i
422 i
141
228 i
100–249
–
10,433
6,863
288
431
111
658 i
217
363
250–499
–
11,149
7,691
296
383
101
637 i
242 i
303
Medium and large companies
500–999
–
8,739
5,420
335
468
101
618
142
335
1,000–4,999
–
42,905
24,649
2,313
1,319
681
2,847
644
1,773
5,000–9,999
–
18,659
10,922
941
587
263
1,247
266
844
10,000–24,999
–
42,585
24,773
2,179
1,587
477
2,756
1,013
2,247
–
25,000 or more
79,370
44,714
2,703
4,323
809
6,072
616
3,083
* = amount < $500,000; D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies; i = value > 50% of the estimate is a combination of imputation and reweighting to account for nonresponse.
Othera
3i
27
D
5,959
663
384
274
35
81
157
110
112
166
218
1,103
434
1,701
1,839
253 i
52 i
D
38,860
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
5,963
3,243
2,365
375
590
1,399
878
1,390
1,329
1,102
7,577
3,155
5,852
15,210
NAICS = 2007 North American Industry Classification System.
a
b
Includes R&D costs allocated to subsidiaries by parent companies.
Upper bound based on U.S. Small Business Administration's definition of a small business; Business R&D and Innovation Survey does not include companies with fewer than five domestic employees.
NOTES: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Industry classification based on dominant business code for domestic R&D performance where available. For companies that did not report business codes, classification
used for sampling was assigned. Statistics are representative of companies located in the United States that performed or funded R&D.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey, 2011.
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