TABLE 14. Domestic R&D paid for by the company and paid for by others, by industry and company size: 2011
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Paid for by others
R&D performed by the company
Paid for by the company
Industry and company size
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and leather products
Wood products
Paper
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial synthetic fibers
and filaments
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation
Paint, coating, adhesive, and other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Agricultural implement
Semiconductor machinery
Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment
Other machinery
Computer and electronic products
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control
instruments
Electromedical, electrotherapeutic, and irradiation
apparatus
Search, detection, navigation, guidance,
aeronautical, and nautical systems and instruments
Other measuring and controlling device
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, bodies, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
NAICS code
Total
R&D performed by
others (purchased and
collaborative R&D)
R&D
performed by
the company
Total
21–23, 31–33, 42–81
31–33
311
312
313–316
321
322
323
324
325
3251
268,376
186,928
4,627
848
D
212
1,388
180
D
65,723
3,960
29,608
23,588
423
164
D
10
65
6
D
15,735
287
238,768
163,340
4,204
684
600
202
1,323
174
1,025
49,988
3,674
66,847
47,155
206
D
41
9
26
2
D
7,801
D
3252
3253
3254
3256
3255, 3259
326
327
331
332
333
33311
333295
3336
other 333
334
3342
3344
813
770
56,049
2,807
1,324
2,045
1,352
710
1,792
14,410
1,469
2,251
4,035
6,656
55,381
11,485
23,180
26
67
14,938
336
82
72
207
119
54
833
213
31
436
153
1,717
689
325
787
703
41,111
2,471
1,242
1,973
1,145
591
1,738
13,578
1,255
2,220
3,599
6,503
53,664
10,796
22,855
14
D
7,270
6
45
323 i
37
71
123
1,388
28
150
D
D
9,426
1,878 i
1,308
3345
10,981
338
10,643
5,750
334510, 334517
4,260
125
4,135
252
334511
other 3345
other 334
335
336
3361, 3362, 3363
3364
D
D
9,735
3,560
23,408
D
D
D
D
366
144
3,134
D
D
2,823
3,684
9,370
3,417
20,275
11,737
7,585
5,394
104
490
193
26,531 i
D
24,212 i
R&D performed by others
(subcontracted/passed
through R&D costs)
11,520 i
9,131 i
11
0
7
*
3
1
4
2,464
20
Total
Paid for by nonU.S. government
sources
31,309 i
24,698 i
17
D
D
0
D
1
D
110
D
24,015
13,323
179
D
D
9
D
*
D
5,227
D
12
D
4,838
6
40
307 i
33
64
115
1,131
22
139
693
278
9,040
1,858 i
1,245
D
D
52
*
D
8
25
D
D
522
*
4
D
D
5,161
784 i
89
D
D
4,786
5
D
299
8
D
D
609
22
135
D
D
3,879
1,074
1,156
299
5,451
4,276
1,175
9
243
41
202
3
3
2,432
*
6
14
3
7
8
257
6
11
D
D
386
20
63
283
7
5
15
5,926 i
180
5,743 i
55,324
38,021
196
D
34
9
23
1
D
5,337
D
Paid for by
the U.S.
government
5,111
97
485
178
20,605 i
D
18,469 i
4,182
52
12
76
D
D
17,806 i
929
44
473
102
D
D
663
TABLE 14. Domestic R&D paid for by the company and paid for by others, by industry and company size: 2011
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Paid for by others
R&D performed by the company
Paid for by the company
Industry and company size
Aircraft, aircraft engine, and aircraft parts
Guided missile, space vehicle, and related parts
Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank component
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Wholesale trade
Electronic shopping and electronic auctions
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
publishers
Software publishers
Telecommunications
Data processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except
copyrighted works)
Other real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific research and development services
Biotechnology research and development
Physical, engineering, and life sciences (except
biotechnology) research and development
Social sciences and humanities research and
development
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturing
NAICS code
Total
R&D performed by
others (purchased and
collaborative R&D)
R&D
performed by
the company
Total
D
D
3
D
2
D
422
D
19,692
312
119
314
1
1
871
695
R&D performed by others
(subcontracted/passed
through R&D costs)
Total
D
348
D
D
325
D
6,837
D
81,448
2,721
579
1,713 i
D
89
43,194
28,753
D
90
D
D
8
D
558
D
6,019
295
277
294 i
D
9
2,180 i
1,004
7,328
257
28
925
317
8,442
6,279
2,163
75,428
2,425
302
1,419 i
949 i
81
41,014
27,748
5111
5112
517
518
other 51
52
53
480
28,273
3,047 i
D
D
3,421
D
12
992
1,007 i
D
D
111
D
468
27,280
2,040
4,257
6,969
3,310
395
1
694
118
29
29
146
0
0
9
*
1
10
0
0
1
685
117
28
19
146
0
533
other 53
54
5413
5415
5417
541711
D
D
26,066
1,894
11,904
8,358
6,142
D
D
2,698
86
198
2,188
1,859
324
71
23,368
1,808
11,706
6,170
4,283
0
0
16,994
D
1,746
10,595
D
0
0
2,143
D
193
1,464
D
0
0
14,851
1,966
1,553
9,131
1,735
0
0
5,848
1,123 i
598
3,226
406
0
0
9,002
843
955
5,905
1,328
541712
2,197
326
1,871
7,655
858
6,797
2,280
4,517
541720
other 54
621–23
19 i
3,909
583
2i
226
25
17 i
3,684
558
D
D
D
D
D
D
599
2,202
183
540
902
5
60
1,300
177
D
1,607
D
D
632
D
D
D
17,480 i
989
2
D
2
D
406
D
17,303
307
84
248
0
*
851
687
16,820 i
987
1
D
*
60
18
42
6,611
11
60
18
0
*
D
136
Paid for by nonU.S. government
sources
336411–13
336414–15, 336419
336992
other 336
337
339
3391
3399
21–23, 42–81
21
22
42
454111–12
48–49
51
511
23, 44–45 (excluding
454111–12), 55–56,
624, 71–72, 81
D
D
*
3
*
25
16
9
2,389
5
35
66 i
1
*
20
9
Paid for by
the U.S.
government
0
136
D
D
0
0
0
660
2
1
D
2
D
388
D
10,692
296
24
231 i
0
*
D
551
1
549
D
D
19
146
0
TABLE 14. Domestic R&D paid for by the company and paid for by others, by industry and company size: 2011
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Paid for by others
R&D performed by the company
Paid for by the company
Industry and company size
R&D performed by
others (purchased and
collaborative R&D)
R&D
performed by
the company
R&D performed by others
(subcontracted/passed
through R&D costs)
Paid for by
the U.S.
government
NAICS code
Total
Total
Total
All companies (number of domestic employees)
– 268,376
29,608
238,768
66,847
11,520 i 55,324
Small companiesa
5–499
–
51,818
5,308
46,509
12,040
1,757
10,283
5–99
–
27,961
3,033
24,928
7,358
976
6,382
5–49
–
19,595
2,278 i
17,317
5,274
749
4,525
5–9
–
3,298
317
2,981
1,407
186
1,221
10–24
–
5,820
914 i
4,907
2,228
356
1,872
25–49
–
10,477
1,048
9,429
1,639
207
1,432
50–99
–
8,366
755
7,611
2,083
226
1,857
100–249
–
11,497
1,064
10,433
2,589
494
2,095
250–499
–
12,360
1,211
11,149
2,093
287
1,806
Medium and large companies
500–999
–
9,360
621
8,739
1,377
86
1,288
1,000–4,999
–
47,678
4,772
42,905
9,428
1,849
7,579
5,000–9,999
–
19,988
1,329
18,659
7,251
959
6,292
10,000–24,999
–
50,583
7,998
42,585
7,227
597
6,630
25,000 or more
–
88,950
9,580
79,370
29,525 i
6,272 i 23,253 i
* = amount < $500,000; D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies; i = value > 50% of the estimate is a combination of imputation and reweighting to account for nonresponse.
Paid for by nonU.S. government
sources
31,309 i
24,015
3,938
2,766
2,065
533
795
738
701
814
358
6,346
3,616
2,460
688
1,077
694
1,156
1,281
1,448
377
1,702
476
3,577
21,240 i
911
5,877
5,816
3,053
2,012
NAICS = 2007 North American Industry Classification System.
a
Upper bound based on U.S. Small Business Administration's definition of a small business; Business R&D and Innovation Survey does not include companies with fewer than five domestic employees.
NOTES: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Industry classification based on dominant business code for domestic R&D performance where available. For companies that did not report business codes, classification used
for sampling was assigned. Statistics are representative of companies located in the United States that performed or funded R&D.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey, 2011.