TABLE 10. Domestic R&D paid for by the company and others and performed by the company, by type of cost, industry, and company size: 2011
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and leather products
Wood products
Paper
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial
synthetic fibers and filaments
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural
chemical
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet
preparation
Paint, coating, adhesive, and other
chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Agricultural implement
Semiconductor machinery
Engine, turbine, and power transmission
equipment
Other machinery
Computer and electronic products
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic
components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Electromedical, electrotherapeutic, and
irradiation apparatus
Search, detection, navigation, guidance,
aeronautical, and nautical systems and
instruments
Other measuring and controlling device
Other computer and electronic products
Salaries,
wages, and
fringe benefits
Stock-based
compensation
Temporary
staffing
10,173
5,091
55
D
*
*
26
*
*
1,222
54
11,490
6,646
56
27
17
5
34
4
27
2,885
D
NAICS code
Total
21–23, 31–33, 42–81
31–33
311
312
313–316
321
322
323
324
325
3251
294,093
201,361
4,399
D
634
211
1,346
175
D
55,324
D
3252
798
D
3253
3254
D
45,949
D
22,492
1
1,147
D
2,610
3256
2,477
1,511
12
D
3255, 3259
326
327
331
332
333
33311
333295
1,281
2,280
1,179
655
1,853
14,709
1,277
2,359
D
1,399
720 i
375
1,406
8,275
668
1,033
8
17
D
8
6i
116
*i
86
D
22
107 i
14
15
822
63
89
3336
other 333
334
3342
4,292
6,781
62,704
12,655
D
D
37,725
7,566
7
22 i
3,352
682
3344
24,100
14,048
1,820
3345
16,094
9,859
334510, 334517
4,379
334511
other 3345
other 334
7,935
3,781
9,855
174,490
114,606
3,365 i
D
D
150
937
139
D
28,227
D
*i
23
Expensed
equipment
3,284
2,139
6i
13
3i
1
9
1i
2
278
38
22,301
19,305
232
68
58 i
34
61
8i
42
4,473
322
Lease and
rental
payments
4,401
2,576
34
6
7i
3i
3
4i
D
1,042
57
Depreciation
10,845
7,848
120
39
25 i
3
63
7i
28
2,899
D
Other purchased
services
(except R&D)
6,884
5,858
66
6
13
1
33
2i
D
2,834
107
Othera
50,224
37,292
467
D
D
14
179
10 i
D
11,464
D
40
14
D
23
D
75
3,846
90
846
146
2,323
D
2,486
D
9,993
2
129
19
103
30
D
27
24 i
23 i
2
14 i
215
12
11
62
241 i
87 i
117
168 i
2,165
210
347
16
21
D
1
8i
145
6
36
61
54 i
68 i
23
48 i
658
86
172
D
57
D
3
23 i
336
*i
89
204
445 i
D
112
165 i
1,979
232
496
157
35 i
789
198
599
1,008
5,152
707
58
45
733
83
187
212
2,855
D
177
69 i
664
D
D
D
9,958
2,287
445
243
1,722
362
1,396
153
3,911
181
428
128
2,040
220 i
399
214
2,626
2,555
D
177
28
296
D
231
44
907
4,951
2,353
6,252
D
62
669
145
106
377
51
48
220
1,384
360 i
683
122 i
D
69
88
80
D
109
60
D
D
D
1,134
252
418
1,475
224
3
Materials
and
supplies
*i
207
TABLE 10. Domestic R&D paid for by the company and others and performed by the company, by type of cost, industry, and company size: 2011
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
Electrical equipment, appliances, and
components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, bodies, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Aircraft, aircraft engine, and aircraft parts
Guided missile, space vehicle, and
related parts
Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank
component
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Wholesale trade
Electronic shopping and electronic auctions
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and
directory publishers
Software publishers
Telecommunications
Data processing, hosting, and related
services
Other information
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets
(except copyrighted works)
Other real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related
services
Computer systems design and related
services
Scientific research and development
services
Biotechnology research and development
NAICS code
335
336
3361, 3362, 3363
3364
336411–13
336414–15, 336419
336992
other 336
337
339
3391
3399
21–23, 42–81
21
22
42
454111–12
48–49
51
511
Total
3,595
40,880
D
26,054 i
24,808 i
1,246
Salaries,
wages, and
fringe benefits
2,669
21,856
D
13,604 i
13,179 i
425
Stock-based
compensation
15
37
1
30
30
Temporary
staffing
i
i
i
i
0
Materials
and
supplies
Expensed
equipment
Lease and
rental
payments
118
676
545
105
88
24
575
D
42 i
40 i
178
5,527
D
3,630
3,090 i
33
407 i
D
29
27
18
2
540
1
30
D
319
D
6,686
D
92,731
2,733
386
1,668 i
949 i
81
41,865
28,435
14
D
218
5,698
3,995
1,704
59,885
D
195
1,137 i
D
54
27,654
18,604
2
4i
*
221
186
34 i
5,083
26
2
8i
D
0
3,211
1,711
*
26
6
336
294
42
4,843
176
39
133 i
129 i
16
1,942
1,254
1
D
5
152
130
22
1,144
112
4
26
6
1
545
186
5111
5112
517
470
27,965
2,157
273
18,332
1,506
0
1,711
26 i
21
1,233
105 i
D
D
87 i
518
other 51
52
53
4,285
6,988
3,457
395
3,513
4,030
2,217
212
126
1,348
52
35
165
418
697
22
D
D
20 i
1
533
other 53
54
324
71
38,219
172
40
24,269
35
*
1,635 i
21
1
1,591
1
*
410 i
5413
3,774
2,857
28 i
164
5415
13,259
8,553
1,238 i
5417
541711
15,301
6,017
8,396
2,873
317
250
i
i
i
i
i
i
10
D
45
648
474
174 i
2,996
D
40
62 i
1
4i
503
D
9i
D
D
*
D
2
101
79
22
1,824
71
D
43
D
*
730
393
i
i
i
i
i
i
Depreciation
Other purchased
services
(except R&D)
Othera
93
537
D
83
78
79
1,318
D
279
D
385
9,948
1,409
8,252
D
5
D
D
1
D
4i
323
257
66
2,998
77
32
38 i
D
2
1,402
767
1
D
1i
181
155
27
1,026 i
17
2
24 i
D
*
230
177
1
285
37
D
1,116
D
12,932
503
D
197
D
5
5,648
D
i
i
i
i
1i
391 i
7i
*
767
63
3i
174
18 i
D
D
D
53
278
44 i
3
151
420
47 i
19
9
25
4i
D
D
D
362
D
10
*
2,007 i
2
2
877 i
17
2
1,251 i
D
*
631 i
D
25
5,547 i
51 i
217 i
68 i
27 i
29 i
333 i
456
246 i
186 i
321 i
565 i
221 i
1,473 i
636
205
81 i
32
1,338 i
598
380 i
171
577 i
275
372
88
3,203
1,525
8
44
14
11
TABLE 10. Domestic R&D paid for by the company and others and performed by the company, by type of cost, industry, and company size: 2011
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
NAICS code
Total
Salaries,
wages, and
fringe benefits
541712
8,667
5,079
541720
616
444
other 54
621–23
23, 44–45 (excluding
454111–12), 55–56,
624, 71–72, 81
–
5,885
741
4,464
432
Industry and company size
Physical, engineering, and life sciences
(except biotechnology) research and
development
Social sciences and humanities research
and development
Other professional, scientific, and technical
services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturing
Stock-based
compensation
Temporary
staffing
Expensed
equipment
56 i
420
43 i
11
11
6
52 i
16 i
335
40
32 i
17
Materials
and
supplies
739 i
1i
266
62 i
Lease and
rental
payments
Depreciation
197 i
298 i
12
4
109 i
15 i
81
59
Other purchased
services
(except R&D)
2,239
D
D
60
2i
D
D
D
All companies (number of domestic employees)
294,093
174,490
10,173
11,490
3,284
22,301
4,401
10,845
Small companiesb
5–499
–
56,793
37,728
1,516 i
2,234
684 i
3,335 i
1,194 i
1,731 i
5–99
–
31,310
20,703
914 i
1,287
442 i
1,598 i
653 i
978 i
5–49
–
21,842
14,359
744 i
837
295 i
1,019 i
469 i
713 i
5–9
–
4,202
2,902
80 i
189
41 i
189 i
92 i
95 i
10–24
–
6,779
4,735
105 i
287
54 i
354 i
106 i
185 i
25–49
–
10,861
6,721
559 i
360
200 i
477 i
271 i
434 i
50–99
–
9,468
6,344
169 i
451
147 i
579 i
184
265 i
100–249
–
12,528
8,204
301
506
120 i
896 i
259
407
250–499
–
12,955
8,821
301
441
122
841 i
282 i
345
Medium and large companies
721
500–999
–
10,027
6,185
340
504
131
167
418
1,000–4,999
–
50,485
29,186
2,420
1,538
764
3,434
802
2,092
5,000–9,999
–
24,951
14,204
1,006
940
300
1,700
351
1,094
10,000–24,999
–
49,214
28,830
2,187
1,709
511
3,769
1,058
2,351
25,000 or more
– 102,623
58,358
2,705
4,565
893
9,342
830 i
3,160
* = amount < $500,000; D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies; i = value > 50% of the estimate is a combination of imputation and reweighting to account for nonresponse.
Othera
284 i
1i
1,551 i
127
8
27
539
72
D
6,884
D
50,224
879
519
375
63
120
192
144
165
195
292
1,339
540
1,902
1,932
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
7,493
4,217
3,032
551
834
1,647
1,185
1,670
1,606
1,270
8,910
4,816
6,897
20,837
NAICS = 2007 North American Industry Classification System.
a
b
Includes R&D costs allocated to subsidiaries by parent companies.
Upper bound based on U.S. Small Business Administration's definition of a small business; Business R&D and Innovation Survey does not include companies with fewer than five domestic employees.
NOTES: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Industry classification based on dominant business code for domestic R&D performance where available. For companies that did not report business codes, classification
used for sampling was assigned. Statistics are representative of companies located in the United States that performed or funded R&D.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey, 2011.
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