TABLE 4. Worldwide, domestic, and foreign R&D paid for by the company and others and performed by the company, by source of funds, industry, and company size: 2011
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Worldwide R&D performance
Industry and company size
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and leather products
Wood products
Paper
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial synthetic
fibers and filaments
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural
chemical
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation
Paint, coating, adhesive, and other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Agricultural implement
Semiconductor machinery
Engine, turbine, and power transmission
equipment
Other machinery
Computer and electronic products
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Electromedical, electrotherapeutic, and
irradiation apparatus
Search, detection, navigation, guidance,
aeronautical, and nautical systems and
instruments
Other measuring and controlling device
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Domestic R&D performance
NAICS code
Total
21–23, 31–33, 42–81
31–33
311
312
313–316
321
322
323
324
325
3251
363,323
253,231
5,597
D
683
212
1,725
207
1,271
71,718
5,162
303,806
213,911
5,399
1,509
648
203
1,703
206
D
66,154
D
59,517
39,320
198
D
34
9
23
1
D
5,563
D
294,093
201,361
4,399
D
634
211
1,346
175
D
55,324
D
238,768
163,340
4,204
684
600
202
1,323
174
1,025
49,988
3,674
55,324
38,021
196
D
34
9
23
1
D
5,337
D
69,231
51,870
1,197
825
48
1
380
32
D
16,393
D
65,038
50,571
1,195
825
48
1
380
32
D
16,167
D
4,193
1,299
2
0
*
0
0
0
D
226
D
3252
1,117
1,104
13
798
787
12
319
318
1
3253
2,049
D
3254
3256
3255, 3259
326
327
331
332
333
33311
333295
58,528
3,387
1,475
2,641
1,431
764
1,990
18,234
1,570
2,735
53,477
3,381
1,436
2,329
1,398
699
1,875
16,942
1,546
2,591
Paid for by
others
Foreign R&D performance
Paid for by
company
D
5,051
6
40
312 i
34
65
115
1,292
24
144
D
Total
Paid for by
company
Paid for by
others
Total
Paid for by
company
Paid for by
others
D
703
45,949
2,477
1,281
2,280
1,179
655
1,853
14,709
1,277
2,359
41,111
2,471
1,242
1,973
1,145
591
1,738
13,578
1,255
2,220
D
4,838
6
40
307 i
33
64
115
1,131
22
139
D
D
12,578
910
194
362
253
108
137
3,524
293
376
12,365
910
194
356
252
108
137
3,364
291
371
D
213
0
*
6i
*
1
*
161
2
5
3336
D
D
4,292
3,599
693
D
D
D
other 333
334
3342
3344
D
79,998
15,549
32,015
D
70,637
13,680
30,697
D
9,361
1,868 i
1,318
6,781
62,704
12,655
24,100
6,503
53,664
10,796
22,855
278
9,040
1,858 i
1,245
D
17,294
2,894
7,915
D
16,973
2,884
7,842
D
321
10
73
3345
19,027
13,439
5,588
16,094
10,643
5,451
2,932
2,795
137
334510, 334517
4,926
4,678
247
4,379
4,135
243
547
543
4
334511
8,506
3,285
5,221
7,935
2,823
5,111
572
462
110
other 3345
other 334
335
5,595
13,408
5,299
5,475
12,822
5,119
119
586
180
3,781
9,855
3,595
3,684
9,370
3,417
97
485
178
1,814
3,553
1,704
1,791
3,452
1,702
23
101
2
TABLE 4. Worldwide, domestic, and foreign R&D paid for by the company and others and performed by the company, by source of funds, industry, and company size: 2011
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Worldwide R&D performance
Industry and company size
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, bodies, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Aircraft, aircraft engine, and aircraft parts
Guided missile, space vehicle, and
related parts
Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank
component
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Wholesale trade
Electronic shopping and electronic auctions
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and
directory publishers
Software publishers
Telecommunications
Data processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets
(except copyrighted works)
Other real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific research and development services
Biotechnology research and development
Physical, engineering, and life sciences
(except biotechnology) research and
development
NAICS code
Total
Paid for by
company
336
3361, 3362, 3363
3364
336411–13
48,813
D
26,825
D
27,677
18,499
8,125
D
336414–15, 336419
D
D
336992
31
other 336
337
339
3391
3399
21–23, 42–81
21
22
42
454111–12
48–49
51
511
D
347
D
D
D
110,092
2,965
425
1,957 i
D
109
51,451
36,312
29
1,024
346
D
7,414
D
89,895
2,641
325
1,708 i
D
109
50,551
35,579
Domestic R&D performance
Paid for by
others
21,135 i
D
18,700 i
17,711 i
Total
40,880
D
26,054 i
24,808 i
989
1,246
2
30
D
2
D
D
D
20,197
324
99
249
*
*
900
733
D
319
D
6,686
D
92,731
2,733
386
1,668 i
949 i
81
41,865
28,435
Paid for by
company
20,275
11,737
7,585
7,328
257
28
925
317
8,442
6,279
2,163
75,428
2,425
302
1,419 i
949 i
81
41,014
27,748
Foreign R&D performance
Paid for by
others
20,605 i
D
18,469 i
17,480 i
989
2
D
2
D
406
D
17,303
307
84
248
0
*
851
687
Total
Paid for by
company
Paid for by
others
7,933
D
771
D
7,402
6,762
540
D
531
D
231
231
D
D
0
1
D
28
D
D
D
17,361
232
39
289 i
D
28 i
9,586
7,877
1
100
28
D
1,134
D
14,467
215
23
288 i
D
28 i
9,537
7,831
0
D
0
D
D
D
2,894
17
16 i
1
*
0
49
47
5111
499
497
1
470
468
1
29
29
0
5112
517
518
other 51
52
53
35,814
2,254
4,591
8,293
3,950
D
35,082
2,137
4,561
8,273
3,804
D
732
117
29
20
146
0
27,965
2,157
4,285
6,988
3,457
395
27,280
2,040
4,257
6,969
3,310
395
685
117
28
19
146
0
7,849
97
306
1,305
493
D
7,802
97
305
1,304
493
D
47
0
1
1
0
0
41
41
533
365
365
0
324
324
0
other 53
54
5413
5415
5417
541711
D
44,110
D
15,530
17,651
6,267
D
26,464
1,916
13,962
6,483
4,347
0
17,646
D
1,568
11,167
1,920
71
38,219
3,774
13,259
15,301
6,017
71
23,368
1,808
11,706
6,170
4,283
0
14,851
1,966
1,553
9,131
1,735
D
5,892
D
2,272 i
2,350
250
D
3,097
108
2,257 i
313
64
0
2,795
D
15
2,037
185
0
541712
10,766
2,119
8,647
8,667
1,871
6,797
2,099
249
1,850
TABLE 4. Worldwide, domestic, and foreign R&D paid for by the company and others and performed by the company, by source of funds, industry, and company size: 2011
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Worldwide R&D performance
Industry and company size
Social sciences and humanities research
and development
Other professional, scientific, and technical
services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturing
All companies (number of domestic employees)
Paid for by
company
Domestic R&D performance
Paid for by
others
Total
601
616
Paid for by
company
Foreign R&D performance
Paid for by
others
Total
Paid for by
company
Paid for by
others
599
1
0
1
NAICS code
Total
541720
618
other 54
D
4,103
D
5,885
3,684
2,202
D
419
D
621–23
D
573
D
741
558
183
D
15
D
17 i
17 i
23, 44–45 (excluding
454111–12), 55–56, 624,
71–72, 81
D
D
D
2,239
1,607
632
D
D
D
–
363,323
303,806
59,517
294,093
238,768
55,324
69,231
65,038
4,193
3,814
1,287
815
37
510
269
472
1,040
1,487
196
122
90
46
23
21
32
26
48
1,405
12,345
5,199
12,185
30,090
43
622
2,506
373
454
Small companiesa
5–499
–
60,802
50,323
10,479
56,793
46,509
10,283
4,010
5–99
–
32,719
26,215
6,504
31,310
24,928
6,382
1,409
5–49
–
22,748
18,132
4,615
21,842
17,317
4,525
905
5–9
–
4,285
3,019
1,267
4,202
2,981
1,221
83
10–24
–
7,312
5,416
1,896
6,779
4,907
1,872
533
25–49
–
11,150
9,698
1,453
10,861
9,429
1,432
289
50–99
–
9,972
8,083
1,889
9,468
7,611
1,857
504
100–249
–
13,594
11,472
2,121
12,528
10,433
2,095
1,066
250–499
–
14,489
12,636
1,854
12,955
11,149
1,806
1,534
Medium and large companies
500–999
–
11,475
10,144
1,331
10,027
8,739
1,288
1,448
1,000–4,999
–
63,451
55,250
8,201
50,485
42,905
7,579
12,967
5,000–9,999
–
32,656
23,858
8,798
24,951
18,659
6,292
7,705
10,000–24,999
–
61,773
54,770
7,003
49,214
42,585
6,630
12,559
25,000 or more
–
133,166
109,460
23,706 i
102,623
79,370
23,253 i
30,543
* = amount < $500,000; D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies; i = value > 50% of the estimate is a combination of imputation and reweighting to account for nonresponse.
NAICS = 2007 North American Industry Classification System.
a
Upper bound based on U.S. Small Business Administration's definition of a small business; Business R&D and Innovation Survey does not include companies with fewer than five domestic employees.
NOTES: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Industry classification based on dominant business code for domestic R&D performance where available. For companies that did not report business codes, classification used
for sampling was assigned. Statistics are representative of companies located in the United States that performed or funded R&D.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey, 2011.