TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FYs 1963–2010
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity and fiscal
year
All
agencies
AID
ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
All activities
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1,328.5
1,528.6
1,816.2
2,163.5
2,323.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
1.8
1.7
2.6
2.8
4.4
218.0
258.1
267.9
278.0
264.1
76.1 3.8
79.9 5.1
84.4 9.6
96.9 19.1
109.6 23.9
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
581.0
683.8
856.5
1,109.2
1,251.0
na
na
na
na
na
87.4
107.6
134.3
142.2
131.5
na
na
na
na
na
256.3
277.5
325.2
374.5
394.5
na
na
na
na
na
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
2,349.8
2,361.4
2,187.6
2,343.1
2,599.1
na
3.9
5.5
19.1
18.7
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
8.0
2.2
3.9
7.6
26.0
243.1
278.7
265.5
249.0
243.9
119.7
121.0
114.5
105.8
95.4
28.2
24.3
27.7
22.6
24.3
6.6
9.1
3.5
5.2
7.3
3.7
NA
10.1
10.8
15.9
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
27.2
23.3
na
na
na
na
na
1,229.4
1,261.8
1,036.7
1,142.3
1,318.4
1.7
1.1
0.5
0.7
1.5
129.8
127.2
131.2
134.1
119.0
na
na
na
na
na
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
2,464.4
2,737.0
2,805.9
2,959.7
3,351.3
10.7
19.9
12.4
13.5
24.4
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
28.4
29.4
25.8
38.2
32.5
232.9
184.4
190.5
211.9
267.3
96.2
99.5
124.3
144.1
208.1
23.7
23.8
28.8
28.2
29.5
6.3
7.1
5.5
4.5
7.2
15.9
12.8
20.8
15.7
10.9
na
na
na
na
na
27.7
30.9
38.8
33.0
46.3
na
na
na
na
na
1,225.0
1,515.4
1,467.4
1,522.2
1,686.5
0.9
0.6
2.3
1.4
4.3
111.4
98.9
108.0
118.9
121.0
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
3,962.5
4,473.5
4,791.0
5,062.9
5,179.6
28.1
28.5
38.6
31.3
50.4
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
35.9
48.0
51.6
51.8
40.6
452.3
528.7
555.9
726.0
857.3
267.2
273.9
309.6
310.4
288.2
42.5
40.1
42.4
34.2
28.3
12.6
11.1
10.3
12.9
8.4
17.5
11.4
19.1
28.5
12.0
na
0.0
48.0
56.1
35.6
57.4
66.9
81.5
67.5
83.8
na
na
na
na
na
1,900.8
2,216.0
2,281.1
2,363.6
2,332.8
10.5
4.0
4.3
3.0
2.6
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
5,680.7
6,308.0
7,257.9
7,431.6
8,568.2
43.4
56.3
57.0
44.3
53.3
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
51.0
940.3
105.8
954.6
81.2 1,061.1
70.3 1,206.2
88.8 1,278.5
320.0
348.4
451.7
420.5
475.2
32.0
32.2
33.1
40.9
39.4
6.4
3.1
3.4
3.7
8.3
25.4
13.6
7.6
13.6
15.3
34.9
43.6
69.6
74.0
280.8
50.3
51.9
65.2
70.8
74.3
na
na
na
na
na
2,602.2
2,934.1
3,440.0
3,536.0
4,195.3
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
9,138.1
10,080.5
10,470.8
11,907.6
12,838.1
48.5
65.3
47.4
31.9
27.6
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
81.4
76.4
116.1
124.0
132.3
1,377.4
1,486.4
1,342.2
1,540.7
1,511.2
536.4
566.4
556.5
662.2
706.7
41.6
56.2
60.5
82.8
79.7
8.0
6.5
8.6
5.8
9.2
24.2
25.1
42.6
44.1
58.3
255.6
269.6
260.1
354.1
402.3
66.2
85.8
93.6
116.0
150.0
na
na
16.8
11.3
4.5
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
12,834.1
13,867.1
14,460.9
14,449.8
15,095.9
11.5
12.8
167.6
107.7
26.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
109.8
163.0
183.4
210.9
221.8
1,835.6
1,890.4
1,852.1
1,785.8
1,712.8
737.1
636.4
637.4
656.1
647.6
77.7
64.3
54.5
44.6
58.2
6.6
4.8
6.0
5.8
4.6
98.8
67.0
80.3
62.2
75.0
156.4
170.9
187.9
175.3
171.2
152.7
144.6
164.6
103.3
163.5
1998
1999
2000
2001
16,092.8
18,057.1
19,877.2
22,491.6
33.9
30.0
33.5
31.0
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
na
na
na
na
205.9
311.3
302.5
370.1
1,709.6
1,801.2
2,006.5
2,156.2
632.5
651.0
702.0
767.8
65.9
82.1
87.9
99.3
6.2
10.6
14.9
15.7
75.3
107.2
126.6
160.4
242.6
325.9
182.7
187.7
198.5
178.8
148.3
186.6
NASAa NRC
NSF OEO OJP
SSA
USDA
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
104.0
115.0
135.6
141.0
144.8
422.8 12.5
367.0 9.3
387.4 18.9
387.7 16.4
458.7 8.3
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
144.2
155.9
182.1
214.6
238.6
na
na
*
3.2
4.5
419.6
449.6
490.5
496.3
565.8
8.7
4.1
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
256.8
260.7
290.7
328.6
343.2
130.5
143.9
171.2
183.5
176.9
8.4
6.9
7.0
7.4
5.0
607.1
671.6
726.4
695.1
728.1
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
391.7
422.5
444.1
491.4
529.7
1.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
203.8
216.6
251.0
270.3
309.9
4.7
798.8
4.6
935.6
5.4 1,078.7
3.8 1,056.6
3.9 1,070.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
566.0
607.4
652.8
620.7
674.7
4,486.2
4,916.8
5,200.7
5,822.6
6,281.6
0.1
0.0
0.1
*
0.2
364.5
462.7
513.0
596.2
688.2
3.6
4.3
4.6
5.4
5.9
1,102.9
1,337.3
1,445.9
1,642.8
1,831.5
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
741.7
721.7
762.1
867.6
948.9
0.0
0.2
5.1
0.1
*
6,093.4
6,970.7
7,117.8
7,429.1
7,936.8
0.4
0.8
1.7
1.9
2.7
731.8
746.2
832.8
770.8
824.3
4.8
6.3
6.0
3.8
5.1
1,869.4
2,043.4
2,211.1
2,205.7
2,248.5
na
na
na
na
na
na
na 10.2
na 16.9
na
na
na
0.7
0.4
948.3
945.3
952.5
875.9
980.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8,648.9
9,841.3
11,319.3
12,831.1
0.7
1.0
1.6
1.7
924.1
1,038.6
1,015.9
1,127.3
5.2
4.5
5.0
5.0
2,451.0
2,699.2
2,823.7
3,321.2
na
na
na
na
5.0 867.4
5.0 946.0
6.0 1,080.9
8.9 1,199.2
19.9
22.9
19.4
22.0
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FYs 1963–2010
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity and fiscal
year
All
agencies
AID
ARC
DHS
2002
24,430.7
34.2
0.2
na
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
26,659.7
27,338.0
28,041.9
28,264.5
28,181.9
26.7
27.1
27.4
27.4
29.9
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
28,389.1 r
35,486.5 r
35,328.1
25.7
28.3
15.2
829.5
975.6
1,095.0
1,252.1
1,301.2
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
316.8 2,316.8
736.2 96.4
45.7
134.7
145.7
161.6
0.0
14,493.2
1.0
1,244.1
4.2 3,582.0
na 25.0
7.5 1,085.5
NA
9.8
40.4
26.4
33.2
390.7
321.6
402.7
546.0
339.9
760.9
803.6
939.6
901.8
814.3
95.5
109.1
71.0
92.0
89.0
44.3
32.6
35.5
30.0
31.3
151.7
149.7
140.2
170.8
105.8
229.3
232.5
306.6
250.2
268.9
142.6
132.0
157.5
116.9
91.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
15,876.3
16,498.6
17,215.9
17,162.8
17,527.2
1.2
2.1
1.1
0.5
0.4
1,262.8
1,176.0
1,090.6
975.3
553.0
2.8
4.2
3.7
3.8
3.1
3,954.2
4,188.0
3,949.8
4,098.7
4,209.8
na
na
na
na
na
38.1
21.6
27.0
22.4
6.5
9.1
5.3
7.7
6.4
6.0
0.2
0.3
*
86.8
89.1
88.0
325.9 2,823.4 1,089.4 97.8
424.0 3,179.1 1,675.7 104.5
533.9 3,552.5 1,733.8 116.1
0.5
*
0.0
127.2
187.5
187.7
130.5 r
152.3 r
317.8
78.6
66.6
72.5
na
na
na
17,263.1 r
20,700.5 r
21,298.5
0.4
0.2
0.4
673.3
731.8
629.3
2.2 4,404.4
1.3 6,829.5
6.0 5,366.0
na
na
na
3.6
0.0
7.5
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
1.5
1.1
2.1
2.1
3.4
218.0
258.1
267.9
278.0
264.1
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
332.9
399.2
441.9
507.3
577.0
na
na
na
na
na
59.8
78.2
100.6
107.4
109.0
na
na
na
na
na
104.6
115.8
139.2
192.5
170.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
40.6
47.5
59.1
62.9
64.0
1,398.3
1,474.7
1,446.6
1,551.4
1,853.1
na
3.9
5.5
17.1
13.5
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
6.7
1.7
3.2
6.9
23.6
243.1
278.7
265.5
249.0
243.9
101.8
103.1
101.4
95.9
86.9
27.8
23.5
27.1
21.3
23.0
6.6
9.1
3.5
3.3
7.3
3.7
NA
10.1
8.0
12.4
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
17.0
17.7
na
na
na
na
na
619.1
667.1
614.9
695.7
879.3
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.7
1.5
126.1
122.3
127.4
128.5
112.4
na
na
na
na
na
187.7 12.5
191.5 9.3
201.2 18.9
216.9 16.4
334.7 8.3
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
62.2
63.6
67.4
74.8
88.6
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1,870.7
2,085.2
2,246.2
2,431.0
2,803.0
8.4
18.4
8.3
10.7
20.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
24.9
26.6
22.2
29.0
32.2
232.9
184.4
190.5
211.9
267.3
85.2
94.6
119.2
138.1
187.2
22.2
22.2
27.2
25.7
27.4
5.0
5.6
4.0
3.0
7.2
15.2
11.5
18.1
14.9
9.6
na
na
na
na
na
18.6
24.1
33.8
29.3
45.0
na
na
na
na
na
903.8
1,129.0
1,205.3
1,296.2
1,452.1
0.9
0.6
2.3
1.4
4.3
102.6
92.0
100.2
106.8
113.7
na
na
0.0
3.2
3.8
348.5
376.1
404.6
436.6
491.0
8.7
3.4
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
93.8
96.7
110.5
124.2
142.2
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
3,388.4
3,874.4
4,160.5
4,410.9
4,554.5
24.9
28.0
38.6
31.3
50.4
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
35.0
46.5
50.4
51.1
39.7
452.3
528.7
555.9
700.5
813.7
251.1
256.4
279.6
281.8
265.2
34.3
35.3
38.8
30.2
21.5
12.6
11.1
10.3
12.9
8.4
16.4
11.4
19.1
27.8
11.7
na
0.0
48.0
56.1
35.6
53.8
61.1
76.9
64.2
78.1
na
na
na
na
na
1,657.6
1,966.5
2,025.6
2,112.8
2,110.6
10.5
4.0
4.3
3.0
0.5
124.7
137.2
161.3
173.9
167.7
8.4
6.5
6.1
7.0
5.0
531.5
587.8
633.9
616.8
689.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
175.3
193.8
211.8
241.4
256.5
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
5,024.4
5,448.8
6,246.2
6,457.5
7,241.9
43.4
56.3
57.0
44.3
53.3
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
50.1
913.4
75.6
827.8
79.7
908.9
68.3 1,055.0
87.6 1,098.9
296.6
317.1
373.1
346.9
371.7
20.8
32.2
32.9
40.9
39.4
6.4
3.1
3.4
3.7
8.3
25.1
13.2
7.2
13.3
13.2
34.9
43.6
69.6
72.2
85.2
45.3
47.3
61.9
67.9
67.1
na
na
na
na
na
2,360.3
2,681.4
3,098.6
3,212.1
3,835.3
1.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
189.4
203.8
237.3
254.0
293.7
4.7
759.1
4.6
869.6
4.9 1,011.1
3.8
984.7
3.9
988.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
273.9
273.0
300.4
290.1
296.0
1988
1989
1990
7,721.1
8,528.4
9,016.6
48.5
65.3
47.4
na
na
na
na
na
na
75.8 1,194.2
68.4 1,220.6
102.9 1,196.9
407.9 39.1
449.8 52.8
497.1 57.8
8.0
6.5
8.6
21.3
21.9
39.2
69.6
68.6
71.1
64.1
77.5
87.1
na
na
0.0
4,128.3
4,512.6
4,776.8
0.1
0.0
0.1
340.3
436.5
472.5
3.6
999.2
4.3 1,207.6
4.6 1,305.5
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
321.3
336.0
349.1
2008
d
2009
2010d
Research and
development
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
DOC
DODa
2,528.4
2,470.3
2,395.5
2,570.3
2,819.6
DOEb
68.3 3.8
70.5 5.0
74.8 9.5
83.2 18.7
89.7 23.9
NASAa NRC
NSF OEO OJP
SSA
USDA
1,144.7
1,153.6
1,229.3
1,262.7
1,252.7
3.8 1,252.2
8.4 1,307.2
14.2 1,388.8
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FYs 1963–2010
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity and fiscal
year
All
agencies
AID
ARC
DHS
1991
1992
10,091.9
10,926.8
31.9
27.6
na
na
na
na
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
11,024.4
11,898.1
12,180.7
12,345.6
13,019.4
11.5
12.8
25.4
20.0
11.7
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
58.4
84.2
102.6
115.1
116.6
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
13,875.8
15,569.1
17,289.8
19,390.2
21,154.6
10.0
10.7
15.9
14.6
18.9
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
na
na
na
na
na
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
22,804.3
23,811.0
24,683.6
24,991.8
24,998.0
12.8
13.2
13.4
13.4
29.9
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
2008
2009d
2010d
25,489.1 r
31,778.6 r
30,633.0
25.7
28.3
15.2
R&D plant
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
105.9
100.8
126.2
114.8
111.3
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
614.1 70.2
633.5 67.6
5.8
9.0
33.9
36.4
94.5
104.6
104.4
135.4
0.0
0.0
5,358.3
5,855.6
*
0.2
537.0
590.2
5.4 1,439.2
5.9 1,605.5
na
na
1,588.6
1,602.0
1,610.8
1,600.9
1,519.5
603.0
603.5
603.2
633.0
628.0
69.8
63.8
54.0
43.4
57.6
6.2
4.5
5.9
5.8
4.6
75.9
57.5
72.4
55.8
71.1
94.8
49.2
67.5
68.6
64.2
142.6
134.6
148.8
89.6
148.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5,680.2
6,482.9
6,593.2
6,879.8
7,340.9
0.4
0.8
1.7
1.9
2.7
604.1
640.6
710.2
684.1
729.2
4.8
6.3
6.0
3.8
5.1
101.7
140.5
135.0
154.9
134.3
1,546.0
1,686.7
1,831.4
1,951.8
2,056.9
611.4
632.5
694.6
757.6
727.6
65.9
82.1
87.9
99.3
96.4
6.2
9.3
13.8
14.7
45.7
38.1
70.9
66.0
84.8
69.1
98.3
108.2
66.3
71.3
31.0
180.1
162.7
133.0
166.3
140.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7,991.8
9,070.1
10,458.3
11,890.3
13,354.2
0.7
1.0
1.6
1.7
1.0
790.8
905.0
857.6
907.3
1,081.8
NA
8.4
37.3
24.2
29.7
180.7
192.8
222.5
279.1
211.3
2,223.7
2,146.3
2,162.5
2,433.7
2,644.6
754.4
798.8
935.5
900.5
812.1
95.5
109.1
69.3
88.3
86.1
44.0
32.6
35.3
30.0
31.3
82.7
77.2
72.2
97.4
96.0
92.8
110.0
153.6
127.1
126.3
131.0
123.1
145.0
106.1
85.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
14,347.2
15,119.4
15,835.9
15,946.4
16,259.9
1.2
2.1
1.1
0.5
0.4
1,085.6
1,172.0
1,087.4
975.3
553.0
0.2
0.3
*
85.2
88.8
87.9
158.7 2,512.5 1,083.9 97.6
176.5 2,956.4 1,661.8 104.3
259.5 3,450.7 1,724.5 116.1
0.5
*
0.0
115.8
174.1
159.6
73.5
61.5
71.6
na
na
na
16,328.6 r
19,641.8 r
19,141.1
0.4
0.2
0.4
673.3
731.8
624.4
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.6
4.0
3.8
7.4
13.8
0.1
0.0
*
0.2
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
39.2
39.9
54.8
48.5
38.1
na
na
na
na
na
96.1
54.5
44.8
29.9
36.9
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.2
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.9
11.4
7.1
4.8
4.1
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
NA
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
36.9
20.5
20.0
15.2
22.2
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
43.3
29.0
44.8
23.9
36.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.6
4.2
4.2
5.6
17.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
1978
1979
1980
34.3
32.1
37.8
0.0
0.5
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.4
9.1
20.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
na
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
DOC
DODa
63.9 1,324.3
70.0 1,315.9
DOEb
92.9 r
97.5 r
257.4
NASAa NRC
NSF OEO OJP
SSA
USDA
na
na
na
na
408.9
469.4
1,616.0
1,680.5
1,733.0
1,738.1
1,816.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na 9.8
na 16.9
na
na
na
0.7
0.4
468.2
474.8
446.1
395.4
485.8
5.2
4.5
5.0
5.0
4.2
1,975.2
2,155.5
2,334.4
2,577.1
2,758.4
na
na
na
na
na
19.9
22.5
19.2
21.9
25.0
5.0
5.0
6.0
8.9
7.5
429.3
501.4
563.4
662.4
602.0
2.8
4.2
3.7
3.8
3.1
3,054.4
3,211.5
3,152.0
3,198.2
3,286.0
na
na
na
na
na
38.1
21.5
26.9
22.2
6.3
4.6
3.1
6.7
4.9
4.1
652.5
665.3
723.0
740.7
732.2
2.2 3,515.6
1.3 5,322.9
6.0 3,938.5
na
na
na
3.6
0.0
7.5
2.0
6.7
11.0
716.9
724.1
761.6
13.4
9.1
8.4
7.4
5.0
na
na
na
na
na
50.6
47.8
56.0
49.3
52.1
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
3.2
2.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.6
na
na
na
na
na
45.3
21.4
16.5
9.7
10.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
1.9
1.2
1.1
0.0
0.0
26.7
14.5
22.9
11.4
11.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.4
10.2
17.6
5.9
7.3
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.9
7.5
4.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.0
14.7
12.6
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FYs 1963–2010
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity and fiscal
year
All
agencies
AID
ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
1981
1982
27.7
31.2
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.5
19.6
18.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
na
na
2.0
5.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
4.9
4.9
na
na
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
37.5
49.8
113.9
105.8
229.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
17.2
29.5
77.7
73.0
102.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
49.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
1.5
0.7
11.4
4.2
4.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.7
9.7
14.9
16.0
7.4
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
202.9
237.0
141.7
163.3
209.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
1.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.0
57.9
0.0
14.7
0.0
127.7
115.5
57.2
41.4
63.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
1.3
0.0
2.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
16.8
11.3
4.5
0.0
22.0
13.7
25.7
17.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
1.2
1.3
0.8
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
259.4
216.6
341.3
248.2
276.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.4
0.3
2.0
0.0
3.7
0.0
0.3
5.8
2.3
12.3
120.2
24.8
15.5
16.4
13.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
1.1
1.2
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
5.1
0.1
*
10.6
16.3
12.3
17.7
39.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.9
20.0
15.8
0.0
0.7
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
156.6
172.7
239.6
399.0
301.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
2.1
3.3
0.8
12.6
1.5
0.4
*
0.0
0.0
0.3
11.8
9.5
7.4
9.4
8.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.1
1.5
3.2
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.4
31.8
75.0
74.8
97.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
726.2
382.1
421.8
308.5
279.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
NA
1.3
3.0
2.2
3.6
9.2
25.5
46.5
52.4
46.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
1.2
*
6.5
4.8
4.1
1.3
2.1
0.0
0.0
*
2.5
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
1.1
0.7
2.5
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
479.0
117.3
187.8
39.1
23.9
2008
274.8
790.7
1,661.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.3
0.0
47.7
51.2
35.6
0.8
0.0
0.0
5.5
13.5
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
1.3
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
1971e
1972
1973
1974
1975
28.7
26.3
13.4
3.5
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
1.9
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1976
1977
3.2
3.3
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
0.0
0.0
2009d
2010d
NASAa NRC
NSF OEO OJP
SSA
USDA
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.1
65.4
5.4
6.7
7.5
8.8
63.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
68.0
31.1
45.1
58.3
58.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
63.3
113.7
216.8
159.6
146.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
55.1
38.9
66.9
51.0
59.2
0.0
4.1
14.3
66.9
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
120.7
122.7
140.5
232.1
188.4
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.6
3.9
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
209.9
228.2
176.3
207.1
200.9
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
41.6
96.5
889.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
175.4
627.9
725.5
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
*
na
na
na
na
na
13.9
20.9
9.4
0.4
4.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
0.0
12.1
3.0
1.6
3.1
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
2.9
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
Facilities for
instruction in S&E
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FYs 1963–2010
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity and fiscal
year
All
agencies
AID
ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
1978
1979
1980
4.9
6.7
3.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
3.5
0.9
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.5
3.2
2.8
na
na
na
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
4.6
0.8
2.5
1.9
4.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.2
*
*
0.3
0.0
1.1
0.8
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.8
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
5.0
13.7
13.3
16.9
19.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
2.5
1.6
4.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
32.8
39.0
33.2
48.7
51.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
4.7
7.0
4.0
3.3
3.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
21.8
29.8
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.2
9.0
7.1
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
49.0
29.9
22.8
47.0
59.7
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
11.0
1.0
8.8
13.2
21.6
18.7
11.9
0.3
18.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.4
22.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
67.4
109.7
86.1
82.8
40.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
NA
0.0
0.0
16.5
27.8
6.5
8.9
0.0
0.0
15.3
8.5
16.9
8.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
34.8
25.5
27.9
24.7
21.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
24.2
26.1
19.2
0.0
2006
2007
2008
16.5
13.3
3.7
4.6
5.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.5
9.6
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.9
2.1
2.3
3.6
3.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
365.6
447.2
440.9
436.3
na
na
na
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
NA
NA
NA
NA
3.2
3.7
3.6
5.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
0.0
0.0
na
na
0.0
NA
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
2009d
2010d
NASAa NRC
NSF OEO OJP
SSA
USDA
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.0
8.7
10.4
15.3
14.7
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.8
21.2
21.2
20.2
17.7
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.5
0.9
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
18.4
16.3
13.2
14.6
15.1
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.6
0.3
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.9
16.4
16.2
12.4
8.7
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.5
1.0
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
1.5
0.9
0.8
0.6
289.9
379.2
387.0
375.7
na
na
0.0
0.0
25.0
15.0
0.9
1.3
na
na
na
na
47.5
49.4
49.4
53.8
na
na
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fellowships, traineeships,
and training grants
1966e
1967
1968
1969
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FYs 1963–2010
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity and fiscal
year
All
agencies
AID
ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
1970
429.4
0.0
na
na
0.0
NA
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
369.6
0.0
2.1
na
52.7
0.0
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
421.0
387.9
287.2
326.6
201.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
*
0.4
0.6
*
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.6
2.0
2.3
0.5
0.7
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
3.5
0.7
1.3
2.7
na
na
na
na
na
10.1
5.6
9.2
6.8
5.0
na
na
na
na
na
361.4
346.6
256.8
301.5
181.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.3
na
na
na
na
0.0
42.3
28.8
16.4
14.4
9.7
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
174.9
184.7
205.9
204.9
210.1
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.7
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.3
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
3.6
1.3
3.6
4.5
4.5
na
na
na
na
na
155.6
165.9
184.2
182.3
187.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.8
2.8
*
0.1
*
0.0
0.0
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
205.4
176.6
189.6
194.9
253.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.4
2.5
2.6
1.8
2.1
na
na
na
na
na
183.5
151.9
164.0
164.6
210.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.7
4.2
5.2
5.3
5.6
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
246.2
290.9
309.3
340.5
393.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.6
2.6
1.2
0.7
0.5
2.3
1.5
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.9
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
*
*
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
11.8
13.5
22.9
28.5
2.8
1.8
2.0
8.3
3.5
na
na
na
na
0.0
204.3
232.5
239.3
256.2
288.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
469.3
511.1
526.3
633.2
674.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
3.9
4.0
2.1
4.7
3.9
1.3
2.7
2.2
25.9
4.4
6.7
8.1
13.8
1.9
2.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.6
3.0
5.9
3.7
5.3
53.9
63.8
57.7
99.0
96.4
8.0
10.6
8.1
9.2
15.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
313.2
320.3
335.4
387.7
418.2
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
636.3
676.6
757.3
843.7
782.8
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
4.9
6.2
3.3
10.6
10.1
7.4
8.6
8.1
14.2
18.3
0.5
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.5
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
1.0
3.8
1.5
3.4
2.5
3.0
80.7
81.0
112.0
114.2
34.4
13.7
15.2
18.3
16.0
15.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
842.5
936.9
949.9
1,048.2
1,045.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
na
na
NA
0.0
0.0
11.1
13.2
9.2
7.9
12.4
12.7
15.0
25.2
8.0
6.2
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.2
*
0.2
3.4
3.9
3.8
4.4
2.9
33.4
37.1
62.2
57.9
70.1
20.2
20.8
11.7
8.9
12.6
2006
2007
2008
1,036.8
1,101.0
916.4 r
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.7
9.1
8.5
11.8
3.1
5.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.6
4.8
6.8
70.2
92.6
26.1 r
10.8
5.7
5.1
NASAa NRC
NSF OEO OJP
SSA
USDA
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.4
14.8
11.7
14.1
13.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.8
17.5
16.2
21.8
25.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
7.0
7.9
8.7
15.8
13.0
21.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.2
27.7
29.2
33.0
41.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
4.7
4.7
4.6
4.6
7.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
36.3
40.4
42.1
43.9
57.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
34.5
46.1
47.8
46.1
51.5
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
10.9
11.9
10.8
10.8
15.7
421.7
449.9
491.3
559.2
569.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
37.7
41.6
39.2
38.4
31.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
49.6
51.2
61.1
70.2
58.5
na
na
na
na
na
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.0
21.0
20.6
16.7
40.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
650.0
700.1
733.7
887.5
858.1
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
36.6
36.1
39.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.1
80.7
35.2
40.6
40.3
na
na
na
na
na
0.1
*
*
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
53.6
30.0
29.2
32.9
42.5
0.0
na
na
837.9
811.7
766.0 r
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
42.7
131.0
47.9
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.7
0.7
41.7
42.4
50.0
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FYs 1963–2010
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity and fiscal
year
All
agencies
AID
ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
966.4 r
1,134.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
6.8
18.3
6.6
0.0
0.4
4.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1971e
1972
1973
1974
1975
99.7
83.3
39.0
87.0
46.4
0.0
5.2
2.3
1.5
4.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.2
1.5
0.0
0.5
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.6
1.6
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
74.5
75.9
74.4
92.5
91.5
2.8
4.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
4.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.3
*
5.6
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
92.7
80.1
94.8
112.6
119.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.3
*
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
111.1
236.9
171.8
197.7
143.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
192.8
160.2
66.8
136.6
264.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
107.3
na
na
na
na
na
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
219.0
170.8
237.9
314.7
314.2
57.1
10.0
21.7
17.5
15.6
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
331.9
431.9
428.8
421.3
388.9
14.5
14.2
13.7
13.7
13.9
d
2009
2010d
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
7.2
7.5
37.2 r
40.1
5.1
0.9
na
na
813.6 r
950.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
51.3
50.7
na
na
1.2
0.0
0.9
1.4
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
40.2
40.7
20.2
64.2
37.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
0.0
56.9
34.7
14.2
17.8
0.0
2.4
1.8
5.0
4.4
2.3
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
41.8
42.0
45.0
52.8
60.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.4
7.1
4.8
3.2
3.7
1.8
0.0 3.1
* 6.8
3.7 11.2
0.6 0.0
0.4 0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.9
1.7
1.6
2.7
1.1
na
na
na
na
na
60.0
61.3
73.6
83.9
112.5
0.0
2.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
2.1
5.9
2.5
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
2.1
3.3
2.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
108.1
54.8
80.2
30.1
0.0
4.3
0.0
0.0
3.1
na
na
na
na
0.0
106.1
113.1
109.0
109.5
102.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
29.4
28.2
15.0
43.1
55.6
0.0
0.0
*
2.8
5.7
0.2 12.5
0.0 12.1
0.0 7.8
6.1 0.2
15.5 0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.8
0.0
0.0
32.1
36.5
4.0
7.4
6.2
3.5
4.0
1.9
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
108.7
69.3
26.6
63.5
58.7
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
64.3
63.2
53.4
94.8
82.2
1.3
1.2
1.5
0.1
0.1
5.9
6.3
8.8
8.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
31.5
32.2
33.9
5.9
6.5
4.7
7.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
NA
0.0
0.0
77.0
78.2
105.9
30.3
33.0
1.8
4.5
1.2
0.8
1.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
*
0.0
34.1
34.5
36.5
42.3
42.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
HUD
NASAa NRC
NSF OEO OJP
SSA
USDA
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.4
37.6
61.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.6
24.8
23.8
29.4
23.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.0
3.5
1.2
1.5
3.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
5.5
3.4
2.9
4.3
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.4
7.7
9.8
12.1
14.9
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.9
0.8
0.3
0.0
71.0
76.0
108.0
138.7
171.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.3
2.2
1.2
11.9
1.8
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
5.6
7.2
3.7
9.1
194.5
289.0
262.5
325.9
289.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.2
8.3
6.1
7.8
6.8
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.0
3.2
2.8
0.4
1.0
General support
for S&E
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FYs 1963–2010
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity and fiscal
year
All
agencies
AID
ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
323.1
221.7
299.7
242.7
354.7
13.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
45.7
29.2
5.3
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.9
149.4
67.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.4
*
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
60.3
*
0.0
0.0
13.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
191.4
166.0
116.4
144.2
304.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.5
23.0
27.5
30.2
33.3
na
na
na
na
na
393.1
452.2
595.0
431.0
464.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.3
5.4
5.9
3.1
2.5
*
*
*
0.2
*
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
208.9
244.6
359.8
263.4
256.7
na
na
na
na
na
14.1
20.2
25.4
2.3
2.4
na
na
na
na
na
101.1
113.9
130.1
85.2
122.8
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
414.5
395.9
266.8
212.4
211.6
na
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
1.0
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.0
*
*
0.0
0.0
2.5
1.0
1.0
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
*
NA
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
186.4
198.4
32.2
15.9
8.6
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
3.7
1.7
4.2
4.9
na
na
na
na
na
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
210.8
205.7
262.3
252.2
248.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
2.7
2.2
1.7
3.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
8.0
5.7
15.3
17.1
15.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.5
5.7
6.4
10.7
5.9
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
254.5
263.0
287.2
321.5
336.4
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.9
1.5
1.2
0.7
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
17.1
38.2
0.3
3.0
2.8
7.9
3.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
*
0.2
na
na
na
na
na
4.1
6.9
3.4
5.3
3.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
331.8
500.1
520.5
506.0
554.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.6
8.2
1.4
0.8
0.6
22.9
122.8
149.5
148.5
171.4
*
0.7
0.1
*
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
*
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.4
0.5
*
0.0
0.0
1.1
na
na
na
na
na
2.8
3.5
6.5
9.1
10.3
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
719.6
759.9
755.5
957.4
991.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.5
3.8
6.8
21.8
22.9
179.3
206.1
145.2
200.2
192.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
3.1
3.3
3.5
8.3
116.4
96.6
130.4
171.6
197.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
1993
1994
1995
1996
923.9
934.0
948.8
951.7
0.0
0.0
32.1
30.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
29.9
27.3
16.1
15.7
244.9
237.5
195.6
155.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.6
*
*
0.0
0.0
9.0
1.0
1.5
1.4
0.0
15.3
17.9
20.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2006
2007
2008
2009d
2010d
Other S&E activitiesf
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
NASAa NRC
NSF OEO OJP
SSA
USDA
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.3
1.1
1.0
2.7
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
63.4
67.5
73.3
76.1
78.8
140.5
100.2
117.0
49.9
47.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
80.1
91.1
113.5
139.5
149.5
na
na
*
0.0
0.0
31.4
27.9
58.6
16.0
24.9
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
163.0
164.0
180.2
204.4
201.0
4.4
4.7
6.9
5.7
4.8
0.0
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.0
25.6
22.4
40.2
34.4
12.4
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
216.4
224.0
232.3
250.0
273.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.8
7.1
7.9
7.9
6.9
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
14.8
33.0
19.0
22.9
32.7
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
282.3
324.7
335.7
316.8
308.6
9.6
16.5
19.2
16.6
19.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.8
12.0
17.5
22.1
56.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
55.3
71.8
73.0
132.1
87.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
347.9
349.9
360.0
389.4
408.0
40.5
20.2
35.3
39.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75.7
41.7
49.5
49.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
111.2
170.8
177.3
226.7
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
na
na
na
0.0
412.6
419.9
423.2
413.6
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FYs 1963–2010
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity and fiscal
year
All
agencies
AID
ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
1997
923.3
4.5
na
na
31.1
159.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.7
19.5
0.0
0.0
31.1
0.0
52.8
0.0
215.7
na
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1,042.4
1,110.0
1,191.1
1,460.6
1,496.4
2.2
1.8
2.1
1.9
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
36.7
48.8
52.9
98.1
61.9
153.4
82.1
156.6
189.8
224.8
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
*
0.0
0.0
*
27.6
96.3
82.0
83.0
77.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
36.4
41.5
44.8
21.5
28.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
94.1
91.1
112.5
116.1
123.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
279.6
324.3
273.5
472.7
529.8
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
1,664.4
1,592.7
1,462.2
1,588.0
1,568.9
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
NA
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
79.3
56.2
88.3
154.1
44.2
269.8
298.4
216.9
111.2
161.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
*
0.0
0.0
*
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.8
74.3
64.5
82.9
53.0
50.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
27.8
29.3
45.0
147.3
265.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
116.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
632.5
687.5
565.8
642.2
568.9
NASAa NRC
NSF OEO OJP
SSA
USDA
0.0
0.0
408.3
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
410.0
423.6
466.7
477.4
449.9
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.5
2.2
1.0
0.0
0.0
459.1
454.3
462.0
479.6
476.6
2008
1,405.4 r
0.0
0.0
0.0 105.7
155.0
0.0 0.2
0.0
*
11.6 r
0.0
na
10.6 r
0.0
0.0
0.0
638.0 na 0.0
0.0 484.4
1,703.5 r
0.0
0.0
0.0 189.5
148.7
0.0 0.2
0.0
1.3
17.6 r
0.0
na
4.4 r
0.0
0.0
0.0
797.2 na 0.0
0.0 544.6
2009d
1,537.8
0.0
0.0
0.0 220.5
101.8
0.0 0.0
0.0
2.7
20.4
0.0
na
9.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
617.9 na 0.0
0.0 564.7
2010d
* = amount > $0 but < $50,000. na = not applicable; agency did not exist as such or data were not collected at this level of detail. NA = not available; data were not provided by agency. r = data significantly revised; replaces
previously published data.
AID = Agency for International Development; ARC = Appalachian Regional Commission; DHS = Department of Homeland Security; DOC = Department of Commerce; DOD = Department of Defense; DOE = Department of
Energy; DOI = Department of the Interior; DOL = Department of Labor; DOT = Department of Transportation; ED = Department of Education; EPA = Environmental Protection Agency; GSA = General Services Administration;
HHS = Department of Health and Human Services; HUD = Department of Housing and Urban Development; NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration; NRC = Nuclear Regulatory Commission; NSF = National
Science Foundation; OEO = Office of Economic Opportunity; OJP = Office of Justice Programs; S&E = science and engineering; SSA = Social Security Administration; USDA = U.S. Department of Agriculture.
a
b
See Technical Notes, "Changes in Reporting."
Data shown for FYs 1963–74 and FYs 1975–77 represent obligations of the Atomic Energy Commission and the Energy Research Development Commission, respectively.
c
Data shown for FYs 1963–79 represent obligations of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Also, within HHS, the following data were revised: (1) Health Resources and Services Administration data were revised
for R&D; fellowships, traineeships, and training grants; and other S&E activities categories for FYs 2008 and 2009; (2) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data were excluded for FYs 2009 and 2010 due to their poor
quality.
d
Includes American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 obligations.
Data collected before this year are not separately identified but are included under Other S&E activities.
f
Other S&E activities include data collected on fellowships, traineeships, and training grants before FY 1966, facilities for instruction in S&E before 1971, and general support for S&E before FY 1971.
e
NOTES: Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals. Some trend shifts are related to institutional reclassification. Beginning in FY 1978, two laboratories that were formerly considered academically administered, federally
funded research and development centers became part of their respective institutions: the Applied Physics Laboratory (Johns Hopkins University) and the Applied Research Laboratory (Pennsylvania State University). Data for
these laboratories are included in academic figures beginning in FY 1978. Similarly, Draper Laboratories separated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology as of FY 1974 to become an independent nonprofit institution;
data for this laboratory are included in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's figures prior to FY 1974. Also, ED revised its FYs 2008 and 2009 data.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Federal Science and Engineering Support to Universities, Colleges, and Nonprofit Institutions.