A PRIVATE SECTOR PERSPECTIVE ON THE FUTURE OF DEEP SEABED MINING May 2013 Mi h l J h t Michael Johnston, CEO CEO May 2013 1 Disclaimer and Legal Notice This Presentation may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities law. Material forward-looking forward looking statements and forward-looking forward looking information include, include but are not limited to statements or information with respect to the Company’s ability to locate, mine and transport mineralized material from the seafloor; estimates of future production; the method of transport and amount of mineralized material from the Company’s Solwara project; estimates of anticipated costs and expenditures; development and production timelines; the potential commercial extraction of seafloor resources in the CCZ, further development of TOML’s CCZ territory and other potential resources in TOML’s CCZ territory. We have made numerous assumptions about the material forward-looking statements and information contained herein, including those relating to: the future price of copper copper, gold, gold silver and zinc; anticipated costs and expenditures; and our ability to achieve our goals goals. Even though our management believes that the assumptions made and the expectations represented by such statements or information are reasonable, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statement or information will prove to be accurate. Accordingly you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements or information. Forward-looking statements and information by their nature involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements or information. "Risk Factors" are presented in the Company's Company s most recent Annual Information Form Form, available on SEDAR (www (www.sedar.com). sedar com) Except as required by law, law we undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements and information as conditions change. No information in this presentation shall constitute an invitation to invest in Nautilus or any entities of the Nautilus Group. 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Information contained herein includes references to the Company’s most recent 43-101 Technical Reports as filed on SEDAR. May 2013 2 Overview • Deep Sea Mineral Production on the cusp of realisation: – World’s World s demand for metals and minerals on the rise rise, including to meet the demands of a Green Economy – Legislative and Technological advancements – Deep Sea Mineral Production offers many social and environmental advantages for mineral development May 2013 3 Increasing Demand for Metal • • Population Growth Emerging economies transitioning to industrialised and urbanised societies May 2013 4 Terrestrial Mining: The Situation • Land resources are stretched = increasing economic, social and environmental costs: – – – – moving more rock per tonne of metal; processing more rock per tonne of metal; larger waste rock dumps; increasing tailings disposal & noxious waste; – increasing deforestation, soil erosion, etc. • Increasing I i land l d use conflicts fli t • Metal M t l demand d d out-pacing t i supply l May 2013 5 Minerals and Metals for a Green Economy May 2013 6 Minerals and Metals for a Green Economy 1 Wind Turbine: – 500 kg of Ni – 1000 kg of Cu 12x more Cu to create 1kw than conventional power generation May 2013 7 Minerals and Metals for a Green Economy • An electric vehicle contains over TWICE the Copper content of the average car – 2 km of copper wiring • Nickel and Copper essential for batteries in Hybrid Cars May 2013 8 Deep Sea Minerals for a Green Economy = Holistic approach to decision making is needed May 2013 9 Whyy Go to the Sea? Land‐based mine Deep sea production High tech, high grade, low volume, g , g g , , low waste, small footprint • World’s demand for metals continues to rise • Land resources are stretched • Every human activity impacts on the environment May 2013 10 Social and Environmental Advantages Average Reserve Grade Average Reserve (%) of Land‐Based Copper Grade (%) of LandProjects: Based Copper Projects: j • • • • • Seafloor Massive Sulphide (SMS) deposits – HIGH GRADES of copper, gold, zinc & silver Minimal overburden, which on land can be 75% of material moved Less ore needed to provide the same amount of metal; small physical h i l ffootprint t i t No indigenous or native populations to disrupt No blasting, no toxic chemicals, reusable infrastructure, etc. May 2013 7.2 Solwara 1 grade based on drilling, not just surface sampling surface sampling 0.97 1980 1.0 1985 1.01 1990 0.96 1995 0.71 0.67 0.67 0.62 0.61 2000 2005 2006 2008 2009 Nautilus Indicated Resource Source: Source: Brook Hunt, a Wood Mackenzie Company Nautilus Resource Estimate prepared by Ian Lipton, BSc (Hons), FAusIMM, Principal Geologist, Golder Associates Pty Ltd. Effective Date: 25 Nov 2011 . Mineral Resources based on 2.6% Cu eq cut-off grade 11 Seafloor Production System • Key Components – Seafloor Production Tools (SPTs) – Riser and Lifting System (RALS) – Production Support Vessel (PSV) • Equipment either existing of an adaption of existing offshore technology May 2013 12 Technology Exploration (Drilling) Subsea Floating Production g Multibeam, GPS/USBL Dynamic Positioning, Heave compensation, Solwara 1 Pump Billions spent developing deepwater offshore technologies in last 10 years Industry currently spends $250 to $350 billion dollars per year on OPEX and CAPEX (Source Douglas Westwood ‐ Global FPS Prospects ‐ World FPS Congress 2009, London) © Nautilus 2010 May 2013 13 Worldwide Technology Contribution Seafloor Production Tools Riser Buoyancy S Seawater Surface Pumps t S f P Cranes A‐Frames VSD VSDs United Kingdom Poland PSV Build Transformers Slurry Pumps SPT RTP Hoses Netherlands Hungary Germany Umbilicals P d ti C tt Production Cutters HPU Zeltweg, Austria Norway Riser Pipe Manufacture Running & Retrieval (RALS) Derrick /Flex Structure Hang‐off Structure Russia China Germany Flexjoint France Locomotion Tracks Locomotion Tracks Switchgear Registered Office Vancouver, Canada Riser System Design Riser System Design Riser Fabrication & Assembly Subsea Slurry Lift Pump Pull In Skid LARS Lift Winches Korea Italy Integration Yard Location LARS Lift Wires Singapore/Batam Italy Riser Joint Forgings USA Mexico Charge Pumps Project Office Brazil Brisbane, Australia Engineering Consultants g g Cape Town, South Africa Integration Engineering & Management Subsea Motors Dewatering Plant Dewatering Plant Brisbane, Australia Perth, Australia Marine Mining Oil & Gas May 2013 14 Approvals pp Legal Social License May 2013 15 Value means different things to different people May 2013 16 Developing the Strategy... • Risk assessment workshops; stakeholder mapping • Going beyond legal compliance • Multi-stakeholder approach • Get the science right May 2013 17 Environment - Achieving Independence • Independent researchers – Freedom to publish • Independent p review – International experts engaged by DEC • Transparency – EIS on website • • • • • • • • • • • • • • May 2013 Duke University Duke University Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of Toronto, Canada WHOI CSIRO, Australia Hydrobiology, Australia University of Papua New Guinea University of Papua New Guinea Coffey Natural Systems, Australia Rabaul Volcano Observatory, PNG A i P ifi A li d S i Asia Pacific Applied Science Associates A i t (APASA), Australia Australian National University Curtin University of Technology Australia Curtin University of Technology, Australia James Cook University, Australia Charles Darwin University, Australia 18 What Makes Good Minerals Policy Framework? *Site Specific* • • • • • • • • • • Clear guidelines, timelines Transparency Consistency Efficiency Benefits justify risk(s) – Environmentally and Socially responsible – Economically y viable Independence of reviewers Agreement from governing bodies and affected stakeholders Stability (e.g. tax) Not too prescriptive Provision for Adaptive Management May 2013 Impacts Benefits 19 Summary • Deep Sea Mineral Production on the cusp of realisation: Deep Seafloor Resource Production – World’s World s demand for metals and minerals on the rise, including to meet the demands of a Green Economy – Legislative and Technological g g advancements – Deep Sea Mineral Production offers many social and environmental advantages for mineral development i ld l t May 2013 It makes sense 20 Dr Samantha Smith VP Corporate Social Responsibility [email protected] sls@nautilusminerals com www.nautilusminerals.com May 2013 21
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