Montgomery County Public Schools English 7 Semester A Exam Review FORMAT Three Readings, including a non-fiction essay a poem a narrative piece Twenty–five Selected Response Items (SRs) Students will be required to • • • • • • • • • • determine the meaning of words and shades of meaning by using context. develop inferences about characterization, motivation, and other plot elements. develop inferences about the author’s purposeful use of language and form. develop inferences about the main idea, theme, or author’s perspective. identify and explain the author’s use of language devices in poetry and prose. determine tone based on the language of a text. apply course terms to interpret poetry and prose. identify errors in grammar and usage. use given rules to correct errors in grammar and usage. revise sentences to improve sentence structure and achieve greater clarity of expression. One Written Response Students will be required to respond to the following: • explain how an author expresses ideas. One Multi-paragraph Essay Students will be required to • compare a common theme in two different texts. 1 ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS • ENGLISH 7 • ©2012 MCPS English 7 Semester A Exam Review PREPARATION Review Course Terms • • Review definitions and concepts of course terms. Apply course terms to texts and writing assignments. Review Notes, Assessments, and Other Student Resource Pages • • • • • Review close reading strategies and discussions about the author’s purposeful use of language devices. Read and consider journal entries. Review characteristics of narrative texts. Review characteristics of poetry. Review characteristics of expository texts. Review Portfolio • • • • • • • Read, analyze, and evaluate paragraphs, essays, and other papers. Review rubrics used for writing and speaking, including the Scoring Guide for Writing and 6-Traits rubrics. Review how to use various graphic organizers to plan writing. Review the process of editing and revising writing. Review strategies for organizing and writing paragraph and multi-paragraph responses. Review strategies for developing essays. Review strategies for using quotations and paraphrased ideas. Make a List of Texts Read during the Semester • • • • List titles, authors, and important ideas about the context and form of each text. List important characters, events, motives, and other plot elements for each text. List vocabulary, multiple meaning words, and literary concepts related to each text. Consider how course terms apply to different genres and specific texts. Review Grammar, Usage, and Sentence Structure Concepts • • • • • • • • • sentence parts, complete sentences, and independent clauses parts of speech fragments and run-ons subject–verb agreement pronoun–antecedent agreement punctuate dialogue specific nouns and strong verbs consistent verb tense usage of commonly confused or misused words all ready/already among/between choose/chose fewer/less good/well principal/principle all right desert/dessert farther/further like/as weather/whether who/which/that 2 ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS • ENGLISH 7 • ©2012 MCPS English 7 Semester A Exam Review COURSE TERMS Annotation Main idea Audience Mood Bibliography Narrative Characterization Dynamic Static Personal essay Connotation Context Denotation Expository essay Figurative language Alliteration Metaphor Personification Simile Foreshadowing Imagery Immigration Interpretation Irony Plot structure Exposition Inciting incident Conflict Rising action Climax Falling action Denouement Resolution Point of view Satire Self-reflection Setting 6-Traits of Writing Ideas & Development Organization Voice Word Choice Sentence Fluency Conventions Theme Thesis statement Tone Visual literacy Arrangement Line Perspective Voice Writing Purposes Argument Creative-Reflective Textual analysis Research-Synthesis Methods of development Cause-Effect Comparison-Contrast Exemplification Problem-Solution 3 ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS • ENGLISH 7 • ©2012 MCPS English 7 Semester A Exam Review ASSESSED INDICATORS General Reading Processes Writing 1.D.3— Understand, acquire, and use new vocabulary. 1.E.2— Use strategies to prepare for reading (before reading). 1.E.3— Use strategies to make meaning from text (during reading). 1.E.4— Use strategies to demonstrate understanding of the text (after reading). 4.A.1— Compose texts using the prewriting and drafting strategies of effective writers and speakers. Comprehension of Informational Texts 2.A.1— Apply comprehension skills by selecting, reading, and interpreting a variety of print and electronic informational texts. 2.A.4— Analyze important ideas and messages in informational text. Comprehension of Literary Texts 4.A.2— Compose oral, written, and visual presentations that express personal ideas, inform, and persuade. 4.A.3— Compose texts using the revising and editing strategies of effective writers and speakers. 4.A.7— Locate, retrieve, and use information from various sources to accomplish a purpose. Language Conventions 5.A.2— Apply knowledge of grammar concepts and skills to control oral and written language. 5.B.2— Comprehend and apply standard English usage in oral and written language. 5.C.2— Apply standard English punctuation and capitalization in written language. 3.A.3— Analyze and evaluate elements of narrative texts to facilitate understanding and interpretation. 3.A.4— Analyze and evaluate elements of poetry to facilitate understanding and interpretation. 3.A.6— Analyze important ideas and messages in literary texts. 3.A.7— Analyze the author’s purposeful use of language in literary texts. 3.A.8— Read critically to evaluate literary texts. 4 ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS • ENGLISH 7 • ©2012 MCPS Scoring Guide for Writing Score of 5 This response demonstrates consistent mastery, although it may have minor errors. This response effectively states and develops a claim, provides strong insights, and uses well-chosen detail to achieve its purpose. is well organized, focused, and coherent. uses language and vocabulary purposefully. varies sentence structure skillfully. is generally free of errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics. Score of 4 This response demonstrates adequate mastery with occasional lapses in quality. This response states and develops a claim, exhibits sound thinking, and uses appropriate supporting detail. is generally organized, focused, and coherent. generally uses language and vocabulary effectively. demonstrates some variety in sentence structure. may have some errors in grammar, usage, or mechanics. Score of 3 This response demonstrates partial mastery, but it has one or more flaws. This response states and develops a claim but needs more consistent thinking and supporting detail. sometimes lacks organization, focus, and coherence. generally uses language coherently, but some word choices are vague or inappropriate. has little variety in sentence structure or has some sentence errors. may contain a number of errors in grammar, usage, or mechanics. Score of 2 This response demonstrates little mastery and is marred by one or more weaknesses. This response has a vague or limited claim, weak thinking, and inappropriate or insufficient supporting detail. is poorly organized, lacking focus and coherence. uses limited language and vocabulary or incorrect word choice. demonstrates simplistic or incorrect sentence structure. contains errors in grammar, usage, or mechanics that sometimes hamper meaning. Score of 1 This response demonstrates a lack of mastery and serious flaws. This response does not state or develop a claim and provides little, if any, supporting detail. is disorganized, rambling, or incoherent. has numerous errors in vocabulary and use of language. has serious flaws in sentence structure. contains numerous errors in grammar, usage, or mechanics that consistently hamper meaning. Score of 0 No response or a response that is completely irrelevant will receive a score of zero. 5 ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS • ENGLISH 7 • ©2012 MCPS
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