Law Undergraduate Resits 2015/16 Level Module Code 3 LPS01 Understanding Law Politics & Sociology Credits 30 Resit Mode Resit Essay Title(s) ESS, 2000 words (100%) You should choose ONE of the following titles: a) Sociology is better placed to be able to explain recent changes in the UK family, than Law and Politics. Discuss. b) Political discussions on Citizenship have tended to focus on duties, whereas the Law has focused on Citizenship rights. Only sociology can provide a full account of both rights and duties. Discuss. c) "Corruption is simply part of how any country is run" Discuss, with reference to Law, Politics and Sociology perspectives. 4 English Legal System M3036 15 Case Analysis, 1500 words (80%) POF, 1000 words (20%) See Attached Instructions 4 Gender Equality M4101 15 ESS, 2500 words (100%) “The notion that there might be a ‘truth’ of sex…is produced precisely through the regulatory practices that generate incoherent identities through the matrix of coherent gender norms” (Butler, Gender Trouble). Discuss by reference to how law and forms of legal regulation are implicated in this process. 4 Law of Contract M3403 30 ESS, 1500 words (20%) UEX, 3 hours (80%) “The decision of the Court of Appeal in The Great Peace was emphatic and uncompromising: there is no place in the law of contract for a broader doctrine of common mistake in equity than the limited common law doctrine; and there is no place for a judicial discretion in remedying mistake because it would undermine the security of contracts”: Beatson, Burrows & Cartwright (2010) Anson’s Law of Contract, OUP, p. 296. Discuss this statement with reference to relevant cases and commentary. 4 Justice, Equality and M3038 Society 15 ESS, 3000 words (100%) ‘If you could reform one aspect of the Equality Act 2010 to better promote justice and equality what would it be and why?’ 4 Understanding Law (Elective) 15 Case Analysis, 1500 words (100%) You have to write a case analysis on the following case: R v Horncastle [2009] UKSC 14 M4001 For this assessment you will be expected to follow the case analysis template introduced to you in seminars. This is reproduced in your module handbook on pages 37-39. This case note should be 1,500 words long and should be based on the original case transcript. “[Everyone has] an elementary entitlement to justice, and [that] all deserve protection from the most egregious forms of violence, exclusion, indignity and subordination”, Jeremy Waldron, ‘The Harm in Hate Speech’ (2012: 83). Discuss in relation to competing aspirations of justice and equality within the legal system, with specific reference to anti-discrimination and human rights law, as discussed in the course. . 4 Justice, Equality and M4002 Society (Elective) and M4002 HR 15 ESS, 3000 words (100%) 5 Contemporary Issues M4004 in Law 15 ESS, 4000 words "Children should have the opportunity to express their views and wishes during family mediation." Critically analyse the above statement. 5 Crime and Criminal Justice M4003 15 ESS, 2500 words There have been many challenges in the ICC’s operation since it was established in 2002. Discuss with reference to the situations before the ICC and academic commentary. 5 Criminal Law M3007 30 ESS, 2000 words (25%) UEX, 2 hours 15 mins (75%) You should choose ONE of the following titles: 1. “It is well to recall how foreign to the common-sense concept of intention is the ... notion that that which is foreseen as certain is intended. ...One who hangs curtains knowing that the sunlight will fade them does not thereby intend that they shall fade. Those who wear shoes don’t intend to wear them out.” Discuss the desirability of the current law on intention in the light of this comment. 2. Gareth worked in a large open-plan office, which had a small, shared kitchen where staff could store their food. Gareth was really fed up that someone in the office kept eating his breakfast cereals. One Monday, he decided to teach this person a lesson. He grated ten laxative pills and mixed these in his new packet of muesli before placing it in the office kitchen cupboard. He estimated that whoever was eating his cereal might suffer some pain and discomfort, but he was absolutely sure it would not be anything too serious. Tim, a colleague, helped himself to a bowl of Gareth’s muesli. Tim quickly developed diarrhoea, and since he had Irritable Bowel Syndrome, his symptoms were particularly severe. He had to leave work. Tim suffered three days of vomiting and diarrhoea, but did not seek any medical help, since he had a deep-seated phobia of hospitals and doctors. On the Friday, Tim returned to work, but looked so weak that Dawn, the receptionist, immediately called an ambulance. Unfortunately, when the ambulance arrived the two female paramedics were delayed twenty minutes by the office manager, David, who mistakenly thought they were strippers sent for his birthday. By the time they reached Tim he had lost consciousness. Tim was eventually taken to hospital. Chris, the consultant, gave Tim drugs which were unsuitable because of his Irritable Bowel Syndrome, and in fact ended up making him worse. Consequently, the doctors decided to put Tim on a drip to replace lost fluids. Unfortunately Lee, the nurse who was asked to do this, had left his glasses at home. He mixed up the bag of saline fluid meant for Tim with another patient’s chemotherapy drugs. Tim died as a result of poisoning from these drugs. Discuss Gareth’s liability, if any, for the death of Tim. You are not required to discuss any potential criminal liability of other parties. 3. ‘There is no need to reform the law relating to assisted suicide. The current prosecutorial guidance now ensures that the law serves its purpose.’ Discuss. (Please note that this essay is set so that those of you who wish to take some independent research have the opportunity of doing so. The topic will only form a small part of one lecture. As always, credit will be given in the marking for the level of research undertaken.) 5 Equity and Trusts M3027 30 ESS, 2000 words (25%) UEX, 2 hours 15 mins (75%) “...[R]esulting trust[s] are traditionally regarded as examples of trusts giving effect to the common intention of the parties. A resulting trust is not imposed by law against the intentions of the trustee (as is a constructive trust) but gives effect to his presumed intention. Megarry, J. in Re Vandervell’s Trusts (No2) suggests that a resulting trust [...] does not depend on intention but operates automatically. I am not convinced that this is right. If the settler has expressly, or by necessary implication, abandoned any beneficial interest in the property, there is in my view no resulting trust: the undisposed-of equitable interest vests in the Crown as bona vacantia.” Per Lord Browne-Wilkinson, Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale v Islington LBC [1996] AC 669 at 708. Using relevant case law and commentary, illustrate and discuss the circumstances under which a resulting trust will arise and the role of intention in the finding of such a trust. 5 Law and Policy of the M3431 EU 30 ESS, 2000 words (25%) UEX, 3 hours (75%) 1. 'The EU decision-making process has undoubtedly improved over time, and has thereby weakened the argument that the EU suffers from a democratic deficit.' Critically discuss this statement, providing examples to support or contest the statement. 2. Critically analyse what is the purpose of the Article 234 EC preliminary reference procedure? Has it changed over time? Is it “fit for purpose”? 3. Critically analyse how far the free movement principle is applied in a consistent manner, taking examples from the free movement of goods and persons. 4. Critically analyse whether the concept of “Citizenship of the Union” continues to be the fundamental basis for the free movement of persons in the EU. 5 Law of Contract Advanced M3003 30 ESS, 2000 words (20%) UEX, 3 hours (80%) “The decision of the Court of Appeal in The Great Peace was emphatic and uncompromising: there is no place in the law of contract for a broader doctrine of common mistake in equity than the limited common law doctrine; and there is no place for a judicial discretion in remedying mistake because it would undermine the security of contracts”: Beatson, Burrows & Cartwright (2010) Anson’s Law of Contract, OUP, p. 296. Critically evaluate this statement with reference to relevant cases and commentary. 5 Law of Tort Advanced M3002 30 ESS, 2000 words (25%) UEX, 3 hours (75%) “The extent to which the law requires a defendant to assume responsibility for loss following upon his wrongful conduct always involves a value judgment. The law habitually limits the extent of the damage for which a defendant is held responsible, even when the damage passes the threshold 'but for' test. The converse is also true. On occasions the threshold 'but for' test of causal connection may be over-exclusionary. Where justice so requires, the threshold itself may be lowered. In this way the scope of a defendant's liability may be extended.” Fairchild v. Glenhaven Funeral Services Ltd and others [2002] UKHL 22 [40] (Lord Bingham) Drawing on case-law and academic commentary as appropriate to justify your argument, consider the extent to which you agree with Lord Bingham’s statement. 6 Commercial Law M3001 30 ESS, 2000 words (25%) UEX, 3 hour (75%) Candidates may choose any ONE of the following essay topics Question 1 Does English commercial law embody any identifiable concepts or does commercial law merely consist of the different rules governing particular forms of commercial contract with no linking themes of any kind? Question 2 “The case of Watteau v. Fenwick should be rejected insofar as it holds that a principal can be liable other than for authority actually given to his agent”. Discuss. Question 3 “Section 13 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 is curious as it appears to obliterate the distinction between mere representations and contractual terms and it is even more odd that the obligation in section 13 should be expressed as an implied condition when there is surely an express obligation to deliver goods of the description by which they were sold”. Discuss. Question 4 “If torts and equitable wrongs can generate a claim for punitive damages, why should a breach of contract never give rise to such a claim?” (Ewan McKendrick) Critically discuss this statement. 6 Banking Law and Regulation M3016 30 ESS, 4000 words (50%) UEX, 3 hour (50%) The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision has constructed a complete and coherent response to the supervisory and regulatory challenges of modem banking markets, including those arising from the recent crisis. Discuss. 6 Company Law M3004 30 ESS, 4000 words (50%) UEX, 3 hour (50%) “In practice, directors are generally immune to the power of shareholders to remove them.” Critically discuss. 6 Competition Law of the EU M3074 30 ESS, 4000 words (50%) UEX, 3 hour (50%) Choose own title and see tutor. It will be important that you get the essay signed off by the tutor to ensure that the title is not the same/similar to the essay title previously submitted for this module. 6 Criminal Law (LLB Graduate Entry) M3075 30 ESS, 3000 words (25%) UEX, 2 hours 15 mins (75%) SAME AS M3007 6 Criminology M3022 30 ESS, 4000 words (50%) UEX, 3 hour (50%) Choose own title and see tutor. It will be important that you get the essay signed off by Mark Walters to ensure that the title is not the same/similar to the essay title previously submitted for this module. 6 Dissertation M3013 30 Dissertation, 10,000 words (100%) Contact Supervisor 6 Employment Law M3012 30 ESS, 4000 words (50%) UEX, 3 hour (50%) Choose own title and see tutor. It will be important that you get the essay signed off by Amir Paz Fuchs to ensure that the title is not the same/similar to the essay title previously submitted for this module. 6 The Ethics and Conduct of Lawyers M3107 15 ESS, 5000 words (100%) Choose own title and see tutor. It will be important that you get the essay signed off by Mark Davies to ensure that the title is not the same/similar to the essay title previously submitted for this module. 6 Family Law M3008 30 ESS, 4000 words (50%) OPB, 3 hour (50%) The student is to choose a title (from the list on Study Direct) different to the one submitted and get it approved by the tutor 6 Global Business Law and Regulation M3116 30 ESS, 6000 words (100%) Choose own title and see tutor. It will be important that you get the essay signed off by the tutor to ensure that the title is not the same/similar to the essay title previously submitted for this module. 6 Hate Crime M3103 15 ESS, 4000 words (75%) Choose own title and see tutor. It will be important that you get the essay signed off by Mark Walters to ensure that the title is not the same/similar to the essay title previously submitted for this module. 6 Healthcare Law and Ethics M3024 30 ESS, 4000 words (50%) UEX, 3 hour (50%) Choose own title and see tutor. It will be important that you get the essay signed off by Jo Bridgeman to ensure that the title is not the same/similar to the essay title previously submitted for this module. 6 Human Rights M3057 30 ESS, 3000 words (40%) UEX, 3 hour (60%) ‘Case-note: You can select any decision by the European Court of Human Rights made after 1 February 2016. If you select a decision by another human rights body, this decision must have been made after 1 August 2015. You must seek and obtain the convenor’s consent in relation to the choice of case. This consent must be expressed in an email, and you must attach a printed copy of this email to your submission. Please check the original guidance and instructions given for the case note due in AB1 to make sure you fulfil the requirements of the exercise. Any questions, please contact the module convenor.’ 6 Intellectual Property M3076 Law 30 ESS, 4000 words (50%) UEX, 3 hour (50%) 1. ‘English law has not traditionally been particularly generous to celebrities seeking to control the exploitation of their images.’ (H. Beverley-Smith and L. Barrow, ‘Talk that tort…of passing off: Rhianna, and the scope of actionable misrepresentation: Fenty v Arcadia Group Brands Ltd (t/a Topshop) [2014] EIPR 57, p. 61) Discuss critically the approach to protection of celebrity persona in light of this statement. 2. “Article 6 bis of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works establishes that: ‘[i]ndependently of the author's economic rights, and even after the transfer of the said rights, the author shall have the right to claim authorship of the work and to object to any distortion, mutilation or other modification of, or other derogatory action in relation to, the said work, which would be prejudicial to his honor or reputation.’ The implementation of this provision in the U.K., however, is controversial.” Discuss this statement with reference to the relevant statutory provisions and case law. 6 International Business Transactions M3110 15 ESS, 2000 words (50%) UEX, 2 hours (50%) Candidates may choose any ONE of the following essay topics Question 1 Critically evaluate the impact of the Court of Appeal’s decision in Hin-Pro International Logistics Limited v Compania Sud Americana De Vapores SA [2015] EWCA Civ 401 with particular reference to the issue of anti-suit injunctions. Question 2 Should the United Kingdom ratify the Rotterdam Rules? Question 3 Critically evaluate the nature and scope of the duty of fair presentation contained in Part 2 of the Insurance Act 2015. 6 Internet Law and Regulation M3111 15 ESS, 4000 words (100%) “This regulator is what I call “code” —the instructions embedded in the software or hardware that makes cyberspace what it is. This code is the “built environment” of social life in cyberspace. It is its “architecture.” And if in the middle of the nineteenth century the threat to liberty was norms, and at the start of the twentieth it was state power, and during much of the middle twentieth it was the market, then my argument is that we must come to understand how in the twenty-first century it is a different regulator—code—that should be our current concern.” Lawrence Lessig, Code 2.0. Critically assess this statement in light of Lessig’s Code theory, as well as comparing it with other regulation theories. 6 Law & Aesthetics M3117 30 CWK: Reflective Essay, 2000 words (30%) ESS, 3000 words (70%) Reflective Statement: Reflective Log guidance attached Essay: 'Artistic expression unites the division between law and politics'. Discuss in relation to the role of expression in both protest and art and how this can challenge our conception of law. 6 Law and Development M3112 15 ESS, 3000 words (100%) Choose own title and see tutor. It will be important that you get the essay signed off by Charlotte Skeet to ensure that the title is not the same/similar to the essay title previously submitted for this module. 6 Law of Evidence M3025 30 ESS, 4000 words (50%) OPB, 3 hour (50%) The current law on character evidence is unwieldy and complex. The law should be reformed to allow all character evidence (whether good or bad) to be admitted as evidence.’ Critically discuss. 6 Law and Policy of the M3031 EU Advanced 30 CWK: ESS, 3000 words (30%) UEX, 3 hours (70%) 1. Critically analyse how easy is it to determine whether the principle of subsidiarity has been violated by the Institutions of the EU. How commonly do such violations occur? 2. Critically analyse what is the purpose of the Article 234 EC preliminary reference procedure? Has it changed over time? Is it “fit for purpose”? 3. . ... a harmonisation of the systems of free movement seems to me to be essential in the light of the requirements of genuine Union citizenship ... It would be desirable for the same system to be applied to all the citizens of the Union wishing to use their freedom of movement or freedom to move services, goods or capital as well as their freedom to reside or to set up the seat of their activities in the Community. Accordingly, any measure liable to impede or make less attractive the exercise of these fundamental freedoms should be held to be contrary to the Treaty' (Opinion of A.G. POIARES MADURO in Joined Cases C158104 & C-159104 Alfa Vita Vassilopoulos formerly Trofo Super-Markets) (2006)). Drawing examples from the free movement of goods and persons discuss how the Court of Justice of the European Union has developed the free movement principle in identifying obstacles to the free movement principle. 4. Critically analyse whether the concept of “Citizenship of the Union” continues to be the fundamental basis for the free movement of persons in the EU. 6 Law and the Creative M3114 Industries 30 ESS, 4000 words (50%) UEX, 3 hour (50%) ‘At the end of 2007, Second Life's Aimee Weber (Alyssa LaRoche) became the first avatar registered as a trade mark. “Aimee Weber” runs a design studio inworld, and has one of the most recognisable avatars in Second Life. She is also reported to have a very considerable real-world income from this activity. The application for the registered mark was filed on February 18, 2007, approved for publication on July 7, 2007, and published for opposition on August 14. According to “Weber”, no opposition was filed, and therefore the registration was granted on November 6, 2007.… [I]t is hard now to argue that virtual trademarks are not registrable; it is highly possible that there will be many more examples in the years to come… There seems to be no compelling argument to the effect that trade mark law should not apply to virtual trade marks’ A Kotelnikov, ‘Trademarks and visual replicas of branded merchandise in virtual worlds’, (2008) Intellectual Property Quarterly, p. 123. Critically discuss these statements with reference to the effects of the exercise of trade mark rights in the context of interactive entertainment. 6 Legal Theory M3115 30 ESS, 4000 words (50%) UEX, 3 hour (50%) “‘Legal pluralism’ has a definite normative connotation, in that whatever is designated by it must be good because it is pluralistic or, in any case, better than whatever is its non-pluralistic counterpart. To my mind there is nothing inherently good, progressive, or emancipatory about ‘legal pluralism’” (Santos, Toward a New Legal Common Sense, p 89). Discuss, drawing on relevant literature, the extent to which you agree with this statement. 6 Media Law and Regulation M3104 15 ESS, 3000 words (100%) “[N]ew technologies and behaviours are evolving more quickly than regulatory protections and action will be required: to ensure a safer environment for content accessed via the internet; and to ensure that public expectations of content standards are met more broadly” (House of Lords Communications Committee, 2013). What are the main challenges for regulation of media content, and is greater regulation of digital media needed? 6 Public International Law M3045 30 ESS, 4000 words (50%) UEX, 3 hour (50%) Choose own title and see tutor. It will be important that you get the essay signed off by the tutor to ensure that the title is not the same/similar to the essay title previously submitted for this module. 6 Short Dissertation A M3106 15 Dissertation, 5000 words (100%) See Supervisor 6 Short Dissertation B M3113 15 Dissertation, 5000 words (100%) See Supervisor 6 Sex Law M3032 15 ESS 5000 words (50%) “Sexual activity is a private matter between the parties involved. As such, it should not be legally regulated at all.” Critically discuss this statement, in relation to one or more of the following topics: rape and sexual assault; sexual activity involving mentally disordered adults; same sex relationships; pornography; sex for payment; sadomasochism. 6 Sports Law M3029 30 ESS 5000 words (50%) UEX 3 hours (50%) Though recognising the absolute need to respond to the challenges posed by football crowds, football banning orders are excessive, unduly restrictive and infringe on fundamental human rights. Critically discuss this statement with reference to relevant legislative and judicial authorities. English Legal System M3036 15/16 RESIT INFORMATION 2015/16 (Assessment Block 3 – AUGUST 2016) You will be assessed on: 1. A Portfolio of Work (20%) 2. A Case Note (80%) 1000 WORDS 1500 WORDS PORTFOLIO OF WORK The portfolio of work is a REFLECTIVE STATEMENT of 1000 words which should discuss your development in relation to the learning outcomes of the ELS module. You are expected to include specific reference, discussion and analysis of the various tasks you completed during the ELS module (eg the library exercise, the court report and the MCQ). You are not required to submit evidence of these tasks. The portfolio accounts for 20% of the marks for this module. CASE-NOTE Please write a case note on the following case: Hotak & Ors v London Borough of Southwark [2015] UKSC 30 A case-note is a piece of writing that reports the facts and legal decision in a case as well as a critical commentary and analysis. The case note should be 1,500 words long (without references) and should be based on the original case transcript. Make sure you use the neutral citation to find the correct case! Your case-note must be properly referenced. Case-notes without pinpoint references or inadequate referencing will fail. Ensure that you read the judgment carefully and that you have understood the relevant legal arguments and the responses of the different judges before starting to write your case-note. The case note accounts for 80% of the marks for this module. M3117 - Law & Aesthetics Reflective Log Guidance Given that part of this course is dedicated to understanding some of the more practical uses of aesthetics in law, and law in aesthetics, which the majority of you may not have thought about before, part of your assessment is to reflect upon the course and how successful it has been in explaining the links between aesthetics and law. This piece gives you an opportunity to specifically relay your thoughts as to the engagement with practitioners and artists outside of the academy who have come to visit you during your seminars, and what you learnt from them. The reflective log should relate specifically to the learning outcomes of the module, such as: 1. 2. 3. 4. how the course has relayed the importance of theoretical understandings in learning about the links between law and aesthetics, and the role of politics. What was your favourite theorist and theory? Or did you have one that you disagreed with? What is your overall opinion on learning about aesthetic and political theory in relation to law? Has the course changed your opinion, and what do you think about law and aesthetics now that you have learnt some more about the topic? an account of whether critical understanding of the methods and rationales for studying law and aesthetics together have been relayed to you sufficiently, is this something you would consider to carry on thinking about and writing about? Has it changed your opinion of law, and indeed forms of art? Which was your favourite visit from a thinker or an artist, your favourite seminars, and do you think the mixture of artists and academics explaining law and aesthetics to you is a useful method of learning? Would this be a useful approach in other modules? a specific part of the reflection should refer give a critical understanding of, both theoretically and practically, the role of aesthetics and therapy in criminal justice and rehabilitation. Do you think art therapy and inclusive art practices are useful methods in helping individuals going through the criminal justice system, to be able to recover and learn to live a better life? Can art and artistic expression heal wounds? Is it more useful for the defendants than the victims? Or do you think it is too far-fetched? Give your critical insight and your opinion here. How did you respond to the practical with Sinna One? a consideration of how studying law and aesthetics together can complement other modules you might be taking, or not, as the case may be (such as 'Law and the Creative Industries', Legal Theory, IP and Media Law as the most linked examples). Evaluate the usefulness of the knowledge and skills acquired. Think, in particular, about your longer-term study and career plans. You will expected to reference, discuss and analyse of the various tasks you will complete during the module (e.g. making cut ups, art therapy practical, visits from artists and thinkers). You will also be expected to give reference to the substantive legal material addressed during lectures and seminars where relevant (e.g. aesthetic theory, art therapy, copyright, illegal music, case law and aesthetics and protest). What was the value of each of the tasks completed? What did you learn from these tasks? What strengths and weaknesses did completion of the tasks reveal? What did you find most and least enjoyable about the module? What did you find most interesting? What aspects of the module did you find most challenging? Explain your answers. To what extent are the knowledge and skills acquired relevant to other modules? What skills and knowledge have you acquired that have not been addressed in other modules?
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