Quince Orchard High School Celebrates Diversity People Around the World Volume 1, Issue 2 December 2006 Bimonthly Faculty Newsletter Under the Skin: Stereotypes That Hurt We surveyed students from ESOL 3, 4, and 5, Psychology, AP Psychology, Philosophy class and the Leadership class for stereotypes that have impacted students at school. Also, they shared how they would like to respond to a person who referred to this stereotype. These are some of the responses. If you have the opportunity to discuss these comments with students, there are several classroom activities attached. STEREOTYPE RE- Asian people can‟t drive. Go see a Japanese drag race before you make any conclusions. Asians are hardworking all the time and they have no time for other things besides work. That‟s not true at all. Asians do have time for other things. All football players are troublemakers and none of them are smart. Jocks are stupid. If they are stupid, why are they in an AP class, the jokes aren‟t funny. Someone who is black is ghetto. That African-American students are lazy, slackers, troublemakers, etc. Teachers say 9th & 10th graders are immature. I‟d say that they were arrogant and that they shouldn‟t say this until they get to know all of us. STEREOTYPE If a kid doesn‟t do well in school, he has no future. RE- Although my grades don‟t reflect it, I am very smart and have gotten into my first choice college. Having long hair means I do drugs. Gay people are all feminine and flamboyant. Stay drug free. It isn‟t true, my best friend is gay and no one knew until he told us. He doesn‟t act girly at all. Just because I‟m black doesn‟t mean I‟m ghetto. You can‟t put all of us in one group, it‟s not fair. I am a black belt and teach karate, I am very mature for my age. Students who are quiet, sportsinvolved, or who don‟t put themselves forward as intellectuals are “bored” in class and have no interest in learning. If a student doesn‟t know the answer, it doesn‟t mean that he or she lacks respect for the material or for the teacher. A teacher should not favor certain personality types at the expense of others. Being Jewish makes you rich, stingy and snotty. White people think they‟re above everyone else. Whites are racists, so are Asians. Stereotyping is just not acceptable, even if it is in a joking manner. You‟re wrong, but you must think you are above everyone else to believe that. Don‟t judge a group of people for the behavior or one. STEREOTYPE STEREOTYPE Women don‟t learn as well as men. Somebody said this to me: Go back to China! They think Chinese are stupid. Shut up! If you have a large chest, you are automatically a slut. They should learn to be polite before going to school. Asian people are slow and goofy. In the back of my mind is the idea to fight that person. I would just tell that person that it‟s immature to judge someone by their appearance. Someone called me an ugly African monkey. Since God made you so beautiful, why aren‟t you happy? All Africans have HIV/ AIDS. All Latinas are loud, lazy and thieves. People say about Latino people that they are all in gangs. All people who look Hispanic can speak Spanish. I don‟t like when people automatically assume that you smoke or do drugs because you are gay. ESOL students have no future and are stupid. I‟m referred to as the White girl who always hangs out with Black people. White people and Asians are in all the smart classes and Blacks and Spanish are in the lower and dumber classes. Because you are white and a girl, you can‟t be a good athlete. Don‟t judge people without knowing them. I try to be calm and I would tell them “prove it”. Of course, they can‟t prove it „cuz it‟s not true. Stop saying those things because they are not all Latino, some are people from your country too. The POMS have a reputation of being “easy”, slutty and popular girls. White people are the good kids and do nothing wrong and don‟t get in trouble. Someone made a comment about Catholics and it offended me. Not everybody had the opportunity to learn 2 languages. It annoys me. Do I look like a druggy to you? Well, no, but I‟m gay. All Middle Eastern people are Muslim. All Indians and Arabs are terrorists. How I respond depends on whether or not it‟s a bad day. Then it will be a fight. Usually I‟m reserved though. I would like to say that I don‟t always hang out and date Black people. I have a variety of friends. It‟s not about race in the classes. It might just be who works hard to stay in those classes. 2 REIt‟s rude and ignorant, and not all people are like that. All the girls on POMS aren‟t the same, so if one of the girls is like that, it doesn‟t mean the rest of them are like that. They need to pay attention to the skill and not the physical part of games. AfricanAmericans do not see all of the bad actions of White kids. Respect me, these are my beliefs. I‟m Middle Eastern and I‟m Christian. So are a lot of other Middle Easterners. Where did you get that idea? “Preps” are stuck up. The way someone dresses doesn‟t create their personality. People who dress punk/ goth are bad kids/ students and are a bad influence. Not all punk/ goth kids are bad, a lot of them are nice, cool, relaxed people who are pretty 3 Stereotype Busters (continued) Debriefing Use the following questions to help students think about how and when to challenge stereotypes in real life situations. Note: During the debriefing, be sure to discuss when it is and is not appropriate to challenge statements made by other people. 1. How did it feel to speak up about stereotypes? 2. What happened when it was your turn to “bust” the stereotype? Was it easy or difficult? 3. What are some other stereotypes? How do you think these are learned? What are some ways to respond? 4. It has been said that a stereotypical statement tells more about the person who says it than about the people who are being stereotyped. What does this mean? Do you agree or disagree? REDUCING PREJUDICE (abbreviated version) Materials: “Scenarios” cards On large index cards, write some scenarios such as the following: Objectives: What Happened 1. A new student arrives at school wearing the dress of her native country. The other students make fun of her and call her a weirdo. No one wants to sit next to her. A Better Ending 1. A new student arrives at school wearing the dress of her native country... Students will be able to define prejudice. Students will identify alternatives to prejudiced behavior. Introduction Gordon Allport defines prejudice as “an attitude in a closed mind”. In a closed mind, an attitude is cut off from new information. At its least dangerous level, prejudice is a filter that keeps one person from seeing beyond a stereotypical image. When a prejudiced person takes an action that prevents another person or a group from exercising Constitutional or human rights, then discrimination is at work. This lesson is designed to call attention to intolerant behaviors that are the starting point of discrimination and to help students practice alternatives to prejudice. Procedure: 1. Distribute to students the scenarios. Have students take turns reading or acting them out. Then lead a discussion about ways in which we are different from one another. 2. Ask students to consider whether these differences are reasons to fear or dislike one another. 3. Have students respond to these questions and explain their answers. Have you ever seen behavior like this? Is this behavior unusual? Is it acceptable? How do you think the students who have been picked on feel? Why did it happen? 4. Explain that prejudice means judging someone before you really know that person. People are prejudiced when they judge other people solely on traits such as skin color, gender, religion, or social group. Ask why each scenario is an example of prejudice? 5. Divide the class into cooperative groups and direct students’ attention to the scenarios again. Ask each group to devise and role-play different endings for each situation that shows tolerance for differences and reduces prejudice. These lesson plans are from the book Looking At Ourselves and Others, a publication of Peace Corps World Wise Schools (http://www.peacecorps.gov.) For more lessons similar to this or for information about the Peace Corps World Wise Schools classroom exchange, talk to E. Fuhrman. Check out http://www.tolerance.org They provide free educational kits that “promote respect for differences and appreciation of diversity in the classroom and beyond” to teachers, librarians, counselors, and school administrators. For contributions, ideas and feedback, please contact Elizabeth Fuhrman (ESOL). PAW issues are now available online at http://esol.qohs.org/PAW/PAW.htm. HAVE A WONDERFUL WINTER BREAK! 4 A Quince Orchard High School ESOL Department Publication
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