The Farmland Fourth Fourth-Grade Newsletter: Third Quarter 2014-2015 THE 2nd SEMESTER IS HERE! It’s hard to believe that we are already halfway through the school year. As the second semester begins, here are a few schedule notes and reminders: All fourth-grade students will now have recess and lunch together. Recess begins at 12 pm, followed by lunch at 12:30 pm. Thank you for bundling up your children for these cold winter days. Please be sure to label all coats, hats, and gloves with your child’s name so that lost items can be reunited quickly with their owners. Valentine’s Day parties will be on Friday, Feb. 13. Your teacher will send home a class list in advance. Your child is not required to bring in Valentines, but please note that if he/she chooses to do so, one must be given to each child in the class. PARCC IS ON THE WAY, TOO Looking ahead, we wanted to let you know that fourth graders will take the new PARCC (Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers) tests in March. These are computer-based assessments in Math and English Language Arts/Literacy. The assessments are designed to give teachers, schools, students and parents information on how well our children are being prepared for college and career success. Your teacher will let you know specific testing dates in the coming weeks. In the meantime, if you’d like more information about PARCC – including sample test items – visit www.parcconline.org. We have been preparing for PARCC in class all year by following the Montgomery County Public Schools curriculum. Teachers will be reminding students to work carefully and use their best test-taking strategies: Read each question carefully. IMPORTANT DATES Feb. 13 Valentine’s Day class parties Feb. 16 Presidents’ Day: NO Read ALL possible multiple-choice answers before selecting a response. Eliminate the answers that don’t make sense. Go back to the text to find support for responses. Check your work if there is time remaining. SCHOOL Feb. 27 Early release: 1 pm QUESTIONS & TASS UNIFYING dismissal Each marking period, students work toward developing responses to a series of “unifying (Teacher questions” that apply to all subject areas. During grading/planning) the third marking period, the questions are: How do I select and test possible options to make 26 End of decisions? March Third HowQuarter do I know when continued on a learning strategy is back working March 27and what do I do if Teacher it’s not? Professional Which criteria Day:should we use to justify NO a choice or solution? SCHOOL How do I use new information April 3-10 when it conflicts with my thinking? Spring Break: How NO do I determine which information, facts, or claims to trust? SCHOOL How can I monitor the effectiveness of my thinking? CONTACT US Also during each marking period, teachers By e-mail: provide explicit instruction on important Christina_M_Peters Thinking and Academic Success Skills (TASS) @mcpsmd.org that will help students thrive not only in fourth Terrie_L_Powelson@ grade but in college, throughout whatever career mcpsmd.org they choose, and as a contributing member of Jeffrey_S_Trachtenbe society. This quarter’s TASS skills are [email protected] evaluation (weighing evidence, examining Ashley_G_Weissenb [email protected] By Phone: claims, and questioning facts to make judgments based upon criteria) and metacognition (knowing and being aware of one’s own thinking and having the ability to monitor and evaluate one’s own thinking). READING During the first few weeks of this marking period, students will read Greek myths and describe the relationship between characters and the setting of a story. They also will compare the treatment of similar themes in myths, and make connections between the text and visual representations of a myth. Next up is a perennial favorite of students: the fantasy genre. Students will read a novel and explain how the story matches the characteristics of this genre. They also will summarize events in the novel using key details, and discuss how the choices a character makes can reveal themes. Later in the marking period, students will paraphrase and summarize informational text, including information presented in various media formats. They also will integrate information from two texts on the same topic and make inferences based on the texts.. Finally, students will explore Greek and Latin roots and affixes to help them determine the meanings of new words, along with the meanings of common idioms. You’ll find more information about learning goals and measurement topics in reading in the attached parent newsletters from MCPS. WRITING For the first two weeks of the quarter, students will be working concurrently on two different assignments: Finishing up their persuasive essays on the Washington Redskins football team’s controversial name; and Working with a partner to create an informative newsletter about calcium, based on knowledge gleaned from several texts. Next, students will begin an exploration of the persuasive techniques used to advertise products to various audiences. They will evaluate existing advertisements (including some classics from the past) and create their own, all the while maintaining an awareness of the need for responsible advertising. Our advertising study will include some lessons from Mrs. Gleeson in the Media Center. Toward the end of the quarter, students will reflect on a personal experience to compose a memoir. Throughout the marking period, students will follow the process of gathering ideas, drafting, revising and editing, and finally publishing. continued on SPELLING next page Our spelling program continues with a biweekly cycle in which students in each spelling group learn new patterns and master their spelling words through a variety of activities. These include sorting their words by patterns, identifying syllables, using their words in sentences, writing them in different ways, and completing a practice test with a parent/guardian. Generally, spelling tests are given every other week. MATH Students will begin the quarter by learning the terms factor and multiple. They will decompose numbers to find factor pairs in order to see that a whole number is a multiple of each of its factors. Students also will classify numbers as prime (having only itself and 1 as factors) or composite (having more than two factors). Next, students will extend their understanding of fraction equivalence and ordering from third grade by modeling and generating equivalent fractions. They will learn that multiplying or dividing the numerator and denominator of a fraction by the same number will yield an equivalent fraction. The study of fractions will continue with a focus on adding and subtracting fractions with like denominators, and then multiplying fractions by a whole number. As in previous quarters, students will apply their computational fluency to solve a variety of word problems. In the last week of the quarter, students will begin a unit on geometry by describing and identifying points, lines and line segments in two-dimensional figures. You’ll find more information about learning goals and measurement topics in math in the attached parent newsletters from MCPS. SCIENCE The measurement topics of Earth Space Sciences, Physical Sciences, and Engineering & Technology are combined in this marking period to form a unit of study on matter, the water cycle, and weather. A variety of hands-on investigations will help students classify substances as a solid, liquid, or gas, and then develop the understanding that matter can change forms – for example, from a solid to a liquid – without losing mass. Observing the weather will help students understand the changes of state evident in the water cycle. Finally, they will examine how engineering design is used to develop the technology required to observe, measure, and communicate information regarding weather patterns and conditions. SOCIAL STUDIES Students will add to their timeline of early United States history by focusing on the cultures of five early European settlements: St. Augustine, Roanoke, Jamestown, Plymouth, and St. Mary’s. Motives for migration, effects of the environment, and the social, political, and religious character of these settlements will be discussed, along with interaction among the settlers and Native Americans. Toward the end of the quarter, students will turn their attention to Maryland’s society today by discussing the influences of both individuals and groups. Identifying and sharing family ancestry, traditions, and customs will help students identify cultural characteristics of groups of people in Maryland.
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