Third Grade News Third Grade Newsletter: First Quarter 2014-2015 WELCOME BACK! Welcome to your child’s third-grade year at Farmland Elementary! To those families who have been at Farmland, it’s great to see you again. To our new families, we’re pleased to have you join a terrific community where teachers and families work together to provide our children with a well-rounded education. Each quarter, the third-grade team will send home a newsletter outlining important dates and information about our curriculum. We hope you will find it helpful in your planning and in your support of your child’s learning. Finally, several important forms have already come your way – and more will come shortly – as we begin the new school year. Please check your child’s take-home folder and backpack on a daily basis for any forms that must be returned to school. BACK-TO-SCHOOL NIGHT Please join us Tuesday, Sept. 2, at 7:00 p.m. for Back-to-School Night. Presentations will begin in your child’s homeroom classroom promptly at 7 p.m. You will have a chance to look around the classroom, leave a note for your child and sign up for a parent/teacher conference in November. Then, you will have the opportunity to hear a presentation from your child’s teacher. IMPORTANT DATES Sept. 1 Sept. 2 Sept. 24 Sept. 25 Oct. 13 Oct. 17 Oct. 30 Oct. 31 Labor Day: NO SCHOOL Back to School Night 7:00 p.m. and 8:00 pm, teacher presentations in the classrooms Early Dismissal – 1 p.m. (grading and reporting) Rosh Hashanah: NO SCHOOL Open House/Parent Visitation Teachers’ Convention: NO SCHOOL Halloween Parade/Parties; First Marking Period Ends Teacher Professional Day: NO SCHOOL CONTACT US By e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] By Phone: (301) 230-5919; best times to call are immediately before or after school, or during the lunch/recess hour (12-1 p.m.). As a reminder, Back to School Night is for parents only. UNIFYING QUESTIONS & TASS Each marking period, students work toward developing responses to a series of “unifying questions” that apply to all subject areas. During the first marking period, the unifying questions are: How can responsibilities be shared to reach a group goal? What steps do you take to reach a group goal? How do relationships among parts within a whole help define the whole? How do we know if our group is working productively? How does analyzing relationships among parts help make sense of the whole? How does analyzing help make meaning or inferences? How do I analyze? Also during each marking period, teachers provide explicit instruction on important Thinking and Academic Success Skills (TASS) that will help students thrive not only in third grade but in college, throughout whatever career they choose, and as a contributing member of society. This quarter’s TASS skills are collaboration (working effectively and respectfully to reach a group goal) and analysis (putting parts together to build understanding of a whole concept or to form a new or unique whole). Below, you’ll find specific information about what your child will be learning in each subject area. READING We have started the year by getting to know your children as readers. We asked them to complete a “Reading Survey” telling us about their reading habits and preferences. We also are in the process of conferencing individually with each child. We will be developing an independent reading program where each child will learn how to choose a “just right” book, use the classroom library, create and follow rules for respectful group discussions and build stamina in the amount and speed of independent reading. During the first few weeks, students will read realistic fiction, where they will examine common themes found in literature and how characters behave in texts. They will read and discuss the characteristics of realistic fiction and the character’s influence on the sequence of events. Students will make connections to our social studies by describing ways characters contribute to the common good. Students will also make inferences and predictions to identify a personal point of view about characters’ actions or sequence of events in literary text. About midway through the quarter, students will begin to read informational texts. Students will use text features (print and online) to gain knowledge about a topic. Students will explain how text, online features and search tools clarify information relevant to a topic. They will also determine main ideas and identify relationships between ideas. Many of the books and articles that we will read during this time will incorporate themes from science and health education. As you can see, many of our reading lessons will incorporate texts and other resources related to science and social studies concepts your child is learning at the same time. In addition to whole-group lessons, students will meet in guided reading groups to practice and demonstrate their understanding of these skills and strategies. A separate newsletter is attached which explains how the TASS are incorporated into the reading lessons for the first part of the marking period. This newsletter also gives ideas for how you can help your child at home. A second parent newsletter for reading will be sent home mid-quarter. Finally, students are expected to read for 20 minutes (or more, if they wish!) each night and record what was read on a weekly log. This log should be signed by a parent and turned in each Monday to your child’s reading/writing teacher. Essential questions for reading in the first quarter include: How does asking and answering questions in literary and informational text deepen understanding of the text? How does understanding the central message or main topic of literary and informational text clarify the author’s message? How does comparing the most important points within a text or between texts clarify information about the topic? How does describing the relationships among a series of events, ideas, concepts or technical procedures demonstrate understand of text? How do text features and images contribute to literary text and clarify informational text? How does distinguishing point of view contribute to text interpretation? WRITING During our writing block, students will use an inquiry approach to gather ideas, draft, revise, edit, produce and present narrative, informative and opinion texts. They’ll begin by connecting social studies content to writing by developing a narrative about how they contribute to the common good. Students will use descriptive words and phrases to emphasize their ideas about a good deed they have done. Beginning around week 4, students will continue to use descriptive techniques and develop topics according to their interests in order to respond to the inquiry question: How do people work together to develop a thriving community? Students will edit their writing through the use of language (pronouns, adjectives, conjunctions, etc.) and conventions (proper punctuation). Students will publish their research through the use of multi-media, which may include PowerPoint or PhotoStory. Essential questions for writing include: What techniques do writers use to develop characters and events? How does developing a point of view strengthen opinion pieces? What techniques can be used to convey ideas and information? How does the application of writing process change when constructing extended writing vs. short compositions? Why is it important to select and use information from multiple sources? WORD STUDY Our spelling lessons will be based on the Words Their Way program, which begins by assessing each student to find his/her stage of spelling development and understanding. During their reading/writing block, students will meet regularly in word study groups to work on patterns and rules that specifically address their needs. Students will explore the focus pattern or rule; develop their personal lists; complete a variety of activities – which may need to be completed for homework– to help them learn their words; and take a test. Generally, spelling tests will be given every other week. MATH In third grade, students will use place value understanding to round numbers to the nearest 10 or 100. They will also use place value understanding and properties of operations to enhance their strategies for addition and subtraction within 1000 by looking for and explain patterns found in addition tables and in written methods for solving these problems. Students will work towards solving problems fluently. The expectation is that students will add and subtract fluently without the aid of concrete models or place value drawing by the end of the first marking period. By the middle of the quarter, students will begin to build their repertoire of strategies for learning multiplication and division facts. Students develop an understanding of the meanings of multiplication and division of whole numbers through tasks and problems involving equal-sized groups, arrays and area models. The emphasis is on applying multiple strategies for solving multiplication and division problems rather than simply memorizing. Throughout the year, students will also apply a variety of strategies and assess the reasonableness of answers using mental co mputation and estimation strategies. Students will have ample opportunity to solve 1 and 2 step addition and subtraction problems at the beginning of the marking period. Throughout the school year, many students will benefit from extra practice with their basic addition and subtraction. We want students to know their facts automatically – no more counting on fingers in fourth grade! A great website for practicing math facts is www.aplusmath.com. Students will have math homework each night Monday-Thursday. The math homework will be a continuation of what was learned that day in school. If your child is struggling through his/her homework, please let his/her teacher know. Finally, a parent math newsletter is attached showing how TASS will be incorporated into math during the first quarter. This newsletter also provides examples for ways to help your child at home for the first half of the quarter. An additional parent math newsletter will be sent home about halfway through the quarter. Essential questions for math include: How does understanding place value help in rounding numbers? What are efficient strategies for adding and subtracting numbers? What strategies can be used to solve for unknowns? What strategies can be used to learn multiplication and division facts? How can you model, represent and interpret multiplication and division situations? What is the relationship between factors, products and quotients? SCIENCE We will begin science focusing on Health Education concepts and topics of mental and emotional health. Students will practice verbal and non-verbal communication skills while investigating stressors experiences while at school. Students will analyze their own character traits and how these traits contribute to their personal uniqueness. We will then move onto exploring forces and motion in the topic of Physical Sciences. Students will begin by investigating the changes in an object’s motion and how that motion is affected by different textured surfaces. Students will use ramps and balls for investigating these concepts. Next, students will define and investigate the basics of gravity by examining the factors of how an object falls. Students will then describe the motion of objects by comparing the speeds of objects. Students will also identify control, dependent, and independent variables that affect the motion of objects during the investigations. Towards the end of the marking period, students will use the Elementary Engineering Design Process to design, test, and redesign a tire. Essential questions for Science include: How is evidence collected about changes in motion? What factors affect changes in motion? How can the engineering design process address a problem or improve and idea? What is needed to carry out a task or conduct an investigation? SOCIAL STUDIES The first marking period begins understanding democratic principles. Students begin by examining roles of individuals, groups, and leaders in a democratic society. They consider rules, laws, and rights and responsibilities of citizens within the classroom and community. Students will participate in an interdisciplinary project focused on two questions: How do people work together to create a thriving community? What action would you take to contribute to a thriving community? By mid-quarter, students will explore the basic functions of governments (creating structure through laws, enforcing and interpreting laws). Students will also examine the selection process and role of local government leaders today in Montgomery County and in the past government of the Roman Republic. Towards the end of the quarter, students will analyze collected information to determine how and why individuals, businesses and governments provide goods and services. Students will compare how goods and services are paid for by taxes today in the United States and log ago in the Roman Republic. Social studies lessons this quarter also include the health topics of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs. Students will draw conclusions about the uses of prescription and over-the-counter drugs as well as the effects of tobacco products on the body. Essential questions for SS & health include: How do democratic principles affect the lives of individuals and groups? What do government, individuals, and groups do to contribute to a society? How do we learn about the past? How does the United States economy meet the needs and wants of people? How have governments in the past met the economic needs and wants of people?
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