UNIVERSITY TRANSPORTATION CENTER (UTC) ANNUAL REPORT for University of Delaware University Transportation Center (UDUTC) Year 4 October 2009 – September 2010 U.S. Department of Transportation Research and Innovative Technology Administration October 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. Overview ....................................................................................... 3 Center Theme and Goals.................................................................. 3 Management Structure and Principal Center Staff ................................ 5 Examples of Specific Accomplishments .............................................. 6 Examples of Products Used by Stakeholders ...................................... 16 Funding Sources ............................................................................ 17 Summary ..................................................................................... 19 Page 2 of 19 UTC Annual Report – Year 4 University of Delaware I. Overview The University of Delaware was designated a Tier II University Transportation Center in the August 2005 Transportation Reauthorization - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU). Strategically located astride major national transportation corridors, Delaware is a critical part of the national transportation network in terms of both freight and passenger transportation. Specifically, the I-95 corridor, the Northeast Rail corridor, and the Port of Wilmington are facilities of national significance. This strategic location also serves as a rich source of examples for classes, as well as for applied research problems that are consistent with the interests and our expertise of our faculty in transportation and land use planning, infrastructure, environmental quality and freight transportation. For these reasons, the University of Delaware University Transportation Center (UDUTC) selected as our theme resiliency of transportation corridors. We draw on our strategic location in a region with all transportation modes that support economic development and improved quality of life and on corridors that are of national significance as a testbed for our work. Our region is representative of many others with significant issues related to congestion, safety, aging infrastructure, and the competing demands of transporting individual travelers and freight while protecting the environment. The center’s strategic plan was approved in May 2007 and projects were initiated in September 2007. This annual report, our fourth, covers the period October 2009 to September 2010, and describes the structure of the center and then highlights some of the year’s activities before summarizing the funding sources. Lists of projects, products and students are reproduced on the centers website (http://www.ce.udel.edu/UTC/index.html). II. Center Theme and Goals Our theme is resiliency of transportation corridors. The overall goal of the UDUTC is to support research, education, and technology transfer that will improve our ability to plan, design, construct, manage, and maintain an advanced transportation infrastructure. To date, our work focuses on all surface modes Resiliency is defined as a system’s ability to absorb, respond to, and recover from internal and external pressures and disturbances that impact the performance of the system in both the short and long term. That is, resiliency is a measure of the persistence and sustainability of systems and their ability to maintain the same relationships among populations or changing state variables, including land use patterns, environmental changes, unexpected events, and the ecology of transportation corridors. Page 3 of 19 UTC Annual Report – Year 4 University of Delaware Our concept of a corridor continues to evolve from Gotttman’s 1961 seminal work Megalopolis. Consistent with Gottman’s work, we view a corridor as a network of transportation functions connecting activity centers. Located centrally in the BOSWASH corridor, which now extends to Norfolk, Virginia, the UDUTC uses the megapolitan regional transportation corridor as the organizing concept for our research. Our research concentrates on four areas: Planning—Understanding and anticipating the relationships among transportation, land use, and economic development in corridors is essential to resiliency. We need to develop planning approaches that are based on understanding the dynamics of transportation systems and corridors in terms of a model of resiliency. In short, the concept of resiliency makes special demands on the conventional planning processes, and we must recognize and accommodate this. Also, the long history of transportation systems in the BOSTFOLK corridor offers an opportunity to study the historic resiliency of systems with long functional/engineering lives as a basis for understanding and modeling contemporary and future behavior and resiliency. Ecology and the Environment—Corridors not only transport people and goods but also facilitate the spread of invasive species, concentrate air quality issues, and impose external pressures on the environment. Also, corridors not only break up ecological zones and habitats but create their own linear ecological environments, which are poorly understood. Linking planning, design, operating, and maintenance strategies to enhance the ecological and environmental quality of transportation corridors is a challenging problem. Infrastructure Renewal—Planning for and executing infrastructure renewal projects and strategies are key to the proper functioning of transportation corridors. Asset management strategies, innovative repair and replacement techniques, and new materials and contracting practices require additional research to be effective for corridor applications. Operations and Management—Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) have had a significant impact on the operation and management of our transportation systems, particularly corridors. However, in the areas of congestion mitigation and management and emergency preparedness and response, corridors play a unique role as critical links and bottlenecks to mobility and accessibility. Research on how to better leverage our knowledge of the corridor is key to preparedness and response to unanticipated events. Page 4 of 19 UTC Annual Report – Year 4 University of Delaware III. Management Structure and Principal Center Staff The UTC is an operational unit under the Delaware Center for Transportation (DCT), which in turn is an operational unit under the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE) at the University of Delaware. The relationship between UTC and DCT is shown in Figure 1. DCT Projects Director – Faghri Policy Council Assoc Director – Lewis Research Comm T2 Center / LTAP UTC Figure 1. DCT Organizational Structure The structure of the UDUTC is shown in Figure 2. Sue McNeil, Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of Delaware, serves as the Director of the UDUTC. Ellen Pletz serves as the account manager for the UD-UTC. She manages and reconciles the accounts. Marikka Beach provides clerical and administrative assistance, including event and meeting scheduling, and web support. Figure 2. UTC Organizational Chart UTC Director Assoc Director Research – Projects Fellowship Students Education Advisory Council Project Selection/ Committee Outreach In addition, two committees support the center’s operation: Page 5 of 19 UTC Annual Report – Year 4 University of Delaware The UDUTC Project Selection Committee, which consists of representatives from the University and various transportation-related agencies, evaluates and selects research projects for the annual UDUTC. Members are Sue McNeil, UTC Director Dennis R. Mertz, Dept. of Civil & Environmental Engineering Jerome Lewis, School of Urban Affairs & Public Policy James Corbett, College of Marine and Earth Studies Patrick Kennedy, FHWA (Delmar Division) Michael Strange, Director of Research, DelDOT Henry Nejako, Federal Transit Administration Ralph Reeb, Director of Planning, DelDOT Reza Taromi, UD-CEE graduate student The UDUTC Advisory Committee advises Center administration on research direction, curriculum, and technology transfer activities. Members are Arde Faghri, Director Delaware Center for Transportation Dennis R. Mertz, Director of the Center for Innovative Bridge Research Jerome Lewis, Director of the Institute for Public Administration James J. Corbett, Associate Professor, College of Marine and Earth Studies Larry Klepner, Director Technology Transfer Center (through January 31, 2010, and Earl (Rusty) Lee beginning February 1, 2010. Sue McNeil, UTC Director Reza Taromi, Graduate Assistant, Civil and Environmental Engineering The Advisory Committee meets on an “as needed” basis. This is usually two to three times per semester. The committee selects students for undergraduate research, select the students of the year, select fellowship recipients, suggest distinguished lectures and discuss budget revisions. IV. Examples of Specific Accomplishments During our fourth year of the grant, some of the less tangible activities related to the grant are beginning to produce results as our students graduate and are sought after by a variety of firms, their work is cited and new students apply to graduate school. In 2010 UDUTC received 10 proposals from 11 researchers representing five different colleges (Agriculture; Arts and Sciences; Human Services, Education and Policy; Engineering; and Marine Studies). Each proposal was reviewed by two or three external reviewers and the members of the review committee. Five research proposals involving four different colleges were funded. One proposal received partial support in the form of graduate student support for a continuing student. Page 6 of 19 UTC Annual Report – Year 4 University of Delaware Each researcher received copies of all external reviews and selection committee reviews for their proposal, as well as a summary of the comments from the selection meeting. One project involves continuation funding from the prior year. Another project is a continuation of an education and outreach effort engaging elementary and middleschool students in transportation through dance. One project, funded by the US Chamber Foundation, was launched and is supported by matching funds. Similarly projects on infrastructure security and asset management are supported by DelDOT. Three of the five projects initiated in year 1 have submitted final reports (including one dissertation and one thesis). Two of the five projects initiated with year two funding have submitted final reports (including one thesis). Two year 3 projects received continuation funding in year 4. Three other projects were initiated in September 2010. More importantly several conference presentations stemming from UTC related projects were made and papers have been submitted to archival journals. Reports and dissertations are listed in Table 1. Presentations and papers are summarized in Table 2. The outreach/ education project, initiated in the spring, involves introducing elementary students to transportation through dance and their social studies curriculum. The project, lead by Professor Lynnette Overby (Department of Theater) is in partnership with elementary schools and includes three undergraduate students who are education majors and dance minors. Michelle Oswald a PhD student in Civil and Environmental Engineering and a UDUTC Fellow serves as the project mentor. This project has engaged over 200 students and 20 teachers in introducing elementary and middle school students to transportation through dance. The UD ArtsBridge homepage http://artsbridge.urel.udel.edu/ features the transportation project and some of the scholars supported through the University of Delaware University Transportation Center. Two graduate students were awarded UTC fellowships for 2010-2011 : Peter Seymour, a second year Master of Civil Engineering student in Civil and Environmental Engineering focusing on Civil Infrastructure Systems, and Todd O’Boyle, a second year PhD student in Urban Affairs and Public Policy focusing on transportation planning. Our partnership with the Disaster Research Center’s Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) program, which is sponsored by the National Science Foundation, entered its final year during the summer of 2010. Geoff Dilg and Elisa Kropat, both rising seniors in Civil and Environmental Engineering, worked on modeling hurricanes and modeling landslides respectively. Jonathan Calhoun (a rising sophomore in Civil Engineering) also participated in undergraduate research. Page 7 of 19 UTC Annual Report – Year 4 University of Delaware Figure 3 Lynnette Overby works with faculty, staff and students to explore transportation through dance All graduate students serving as research assistants or fellowship students on UDUTC projects are required to take the graduate-level transportation course CIEG 650 Urban Transportation Systems or an equivalent course, unless they had previously done so. Professors McNeil and Lee taught CIEG 650 Urban Transportation Systems in Fall 2009. Thirteen students from three different colleges were enrolled in the class. These students included four undergraduates. The class again featured several guest lecturers including: Alain Kornhauser, Princeton University Wolfgang Scherr, PTV Jim Corbett, CEMS, UD Dan Blevins, WILMAPCO The center also sponsored or co-sponsored several events as shown in Table 3. Six distinguished lectures and three brown bag discussions provided opportunities for researchers and practitioners to get together to learn about new developments and discuss ongoing research. UTC faculty, staff and students enjoyed a brown bag with a difference when they participated in interpreting transportation problems though dance. Page 8 of 19 UTC Annual Report – Year 4 University of Delaware Twenty five students (including one undergraduate) attended the Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting in Washington DC in January 2010 and all ongoing projects presented posters at the Research Showcase in Dover, DE in May 2010. In June 2010, the University Transportation Center hosted the first ever Infrastructure Management Bootcamp and the 6th Annual Interuniversity Symposium on Infrastructure Management. Bootcamp, or more formally, the Advanced Infrastructure Systems course, was an intensive two week course team taught by faculty from University of Waterloo, University of Texas at Austin, Virginia Teach and University of Iowa. The class provided an immersion experience for 17 students from eight different universities in the US and Canada. AISIM, the Annual Interuniversity Symposium on Infrastructure Management, is organized by and for graduate students to showcase their work and provide an opportunity to build professional networks. Over 20 students from eight different universities presented their work. The support of the University Transportation Center was appreciated by the bootcamp participants and AISIM attendees. Figure 4. Mohammadsaied Dehghani (Virginia Tech) makes a point during the Infrastructure Management Bootcamp Project Presentations while Jamie Montague Fischer (Georgia Tech) looks on Six graduate students who have worked on UTC related projects have completed degrees this year. Laura Black completed an MA in Urban Planning and Public Affairs. Anne Lucey completed an MS in Plant and Soil Sciences. Silvana Croope completed her PhD in Civil Engineering. Houston Brown, Sekine Rahimian and Leslie Mills completed MCE degrees. Anne is working as an independent landscape gardener, Silvana is working for DelDOT, Houston is working for industry, and Laura, Leslie and Sekine are continuing for a PhD. Their analytical paper, dissertation and theses are posted on the UTC website (http://www.ce.udel.edu/UTC/Publications.html) and listed in Table 1. Page 9 of 19 UTC Annual Report – Year 4 University of Delaware Several undergraduates who have worked on UTC projects also graduated. Kelly Ambrose, Cory Castelluco, Sarah Dalton, Chance Malkin, Scott Stable and Melissa Steward all completed Bachelors in Civil Engineering. Students receiving awards this year are: Michelle Oswald (Civil Engineering) – o Eisenhower Graduate Fellowship o Best Presentation - Annual Interuniversity Symposium on Infrastructure Management - Newark, DE o USA Funds Access to Education Scholarship o Society of Women Engineers Collegiate Member Award o Institute of Transportation Engineers - Transoft Solutions Ahead of the Curve Scholarship for Graduate Study in Transportation Engineering o ENO Transportation Leadership Conference Fellow- Dr. Thomas D. Larson Fellowship Laura Black -School of Urban Affairs and Public Policy Director’s Citation Geoffrey Edwards – UTC Student of the Year Anne Lucey - Plant and Soil Sciences graduate student symposium May 5th - 2nd place for outstanding presentation of research Figure 5 UTC Graduate Students Charlie Mitchell and Laura Black Participate in Infrastructure Management Bootcamp Page 10 of 19 UTC Annual Report – Year 4 University of Delaware Figure 6 New Graduates Sarah Dalton, Melissa Stewart and Kelly Ambrose Page 11 of 19 UTC Annual Report – Year 4 University of Delaware Table 1. UTC Reports, Dissertations, and Theses. October 2009 October 2009 Edwards, Geoff, Delaware's Transportation Agenda in the Northeast Corridor, Final Report, University of Delaware University Transportation Center and Institute for Public Administration. Hayes, Matthew and Dennis Mertz, “Assessing the Vulnerability of Delaware's Coastal Bridges to Hurricane Forces,” Final Report, University of Delaware University Transportation Center January 2010 April 2010 Brown, Houston, "Evaluation of Missing Member Analyses for Progressive Collapse Design and Steel Buildings and Girder Bridges", Master's Thesis, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Delaware. McNeil, Sue, Qiang Li and Michelle Oswald, "Developing an Infrastructure Index - Phase I," Final Report, University Transportation Center, University of Delaware Croope, Silvana, "Managing Critical Civil Infrastructure Systems: Improving Resilience to Disasters ", PhD Dissertation, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Delaware. Black, Laura, "Evacuation of Carless Populations", Analytical Paper, Master of Arts, Urban Affairs and Public Policy, University of Delaware. Rahimiam, Sekine, "Selecting Asset Protection Strategies: A Comparison of Optimization and Ranking", Master of Civil Engineering, University of Delaware. Mills, Leslie, "Pavement Performance Using Markov Chain Monte Carlo Simulation," Master’s Thesis, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Delaware. Croope, Silvana, Sue McNeil, Tracy Deliberty and Joanne Nigg, “Resiliency of Transportation Corridors Before, During, and After Catastrophic Natural Hazards” Final Report, University of Delaware University Transportation Center Lucey, Anne, “Influencing public perception of sustainable roadside vegetation management strategies,” Master’s Thesis, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Delaware. Lucey, Anne, Susan Barton and Jules Bruck, “Public Perception and Attitudes About Roadside Vegetation: Pre- and Post-Environmental Education,” Final Report, University of Delaware University Transportation Center May 2010 May 2010 May 2010 May 2010 June 2010 August 2010 September 2010 Page 12 of 19 UTC Annual Report – Year 4 University of Delaware Table 2. Presentations and Papers Related to UTC Projects Event/ Location Date Speaker/ Author Title Learning through the Arts, Annual Conference, Salisbury State University Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting, Washington, DC. November 2009 Lynette Overby Interdisciplinary Learning through Dance. January 2010 Colin Murphy, James Winebrake, James Corbett, Karl Korfmacher and Scott Hawker Haifeng Wang, Chengfeng Wang, Lei Zhang Simplifying the Estimation of Health Impacts from Freight Activity in an Urban Environment, Evaluating Economic Reasons Behind China’s Stance in ShipBased Greenhouse Gas Reduction Negotiations Comparisons of Speed Reduction with Other Policy Instruments in Greenhouse Gas Mitigation from Containerships Short-Term and Long-Term Cost Reduction Strategies for the International Shipping Industry Haifeng Wang Haifeng Wang Kelly Hannum Michelle Oswald Sustainable Air Bases Evaluating Current Status of Boston-Washington Transportation Corridor and Indicators of Resiliency Implementation of Decision Support System for Transportation Adaptation Practices in Response to Climate Change Exploration of Matter-Element Analysis for Pavement Preventive Maintenance Optimal Timing Determination and Treatment Selection Integrating GIS Functionality into Transportation Infrastructure Decision Support Systems: A Case Study Student Engagement through Dance. Michelle Oswald Qiang Li Delaware GIS Conference National Dance Association, Annual Conference, Indianapolis, IN American Association of Geographers Conference, Washington DC February 2010 Croope, Silvana March 2010 Lynette Overby April 2010 Geoffrey Edwards Engagement in Economic Development by Transportation Planning and Operating Agencies within the Northeast Corridor. Page 13 of 19 UTC Annual Report – Year 4 Event/ Location Date Speaker/ Author University of Delaware Title ArtsBridge America Annual Conference, UC Irvine Maryland Campus Compact Annual Conference, Towson, MD. Plant and Soil Sciences graduate student symposium. 6th Annual Interuniversity Symposium on Infrastructure Management, University of Delaware, Newark The International Environmental Modeling and Software Society (iEMSs) 2010, Ottawa, Canada University of Delaware Undergraduate Research Symposium April 2010 Lynette Overby and Sarah Kim Vennard Arts Integration April 2010 Lynette Overby, Sarah Kim Vennard and Kimberly Schroder Student Engagement through the Arts. May 2010 Anne Lucey Whether an awareness of benefits positively influences public perception of sustainable roadside vegetation strategies, June 2010 Leslie Mills Analysis of Ground-Penetrating Radar Data Using Markov Chain Monte Carlo Simulation “Methodology for Developing a National Infrastructure Index using Analytic Hierarchy Process Michelle Oswald July 2010 Hawker, J. S.; Comer, B.; Corbett, J. J.; Ghosh, A.; Korfmacher, K.; Lee, E. E.; Li, B.; Prokop, C.; Winebrake, J. J. An Integrated Model to Study Environmental, Economic, and Energy Trade-offs in Intermodal Freight Transportation August 2010 ArtBridge Scholars In View presentations, Summer Undergraduate Research Symposium, University of Delaware. Transportation Research Record, No 2093. 2009 Rachel Nathman, Sue McNeil and Thomas VanDam Integrating Environmental Perspectives into Pavement Management: Adding PaLATE to the Decision Making Toolbox Journal of Urban planning and Development, September 2010. Oswald, Michelle and Sue McNeil “Rating Sustainability: Transportation Investments in Urban Corridors as a Case Study,” Page 14 of 19 UTC Annual Report – Year 4 University of Delaware Table 3. UTC Speakers and Events Event/ Location Brownbag Webinar Date 11/6/2009 11/4/2009 Distinguished Lecture 10/23/2009 Distinguished Lecture 10/30/2009 Brownbag 2/17/2010 Speaker/ Organizer Tricia Wachtendorf and Ben Johnson TRB, DelDOT and DRC Linda Nozik, Cornell University Topic Resiliency of Transportation Corridors During Disasters Costing Asset Protection: An All Hazards Guide for Transportation Agencies Optimizing Facility Use Restrictions for the Movement of Hazardous Materials Motorcoach Transportation and Accident Analysis Dance and Transportation Distinguished Lecture 3/18/2010 Distinguished Lecture 3/13/2010 Distinguished Lecture 3/25/2010 Robert Kadlec Lynette Overby, Carrie Winiker, Pamela Oppenheimer and SarahKim Vennard Richard Layman Tom Vanderbilt Adie Tomer Distinguished Lecture 4/22/2010 David Axe Poster Session 5/5/2010 All Projects Graduate Course 6/14/ ‐ 6/25/2010 2009‐2010 Sue McNeil, Susan Tighe, Zhanmin Zhang, Gerardo Flintsch, David Lee Lynnette Overby and students K – 12 students exposed to curriculum 2009‐2010 Lynnette Overby and students Pre‐K through Higher Education Teacher Educators 9/22/10 Dr. Rusty Lee, Dzung Ngo The Impact of Disruptions along the I‐95 Corridor on Congestion and Air Quality Thurgood Marshall Elementary School 2nd Grade, The College School, and students involved in the New Orleans summer program Teachers exposed to curriculum Brown Bag Seminar Planning, Scale & the Mobilityshed Objects In The Mirror are More Complicated Than They Appear Delaware’s relationship with transportation flow and infrastructure in the Northeast Corridor region Logistics underpins America’s ability to deploy forces all over the world, on short notice‐ and by Extension America’s power in the world Transportation Showcase Advanced Infrastructure Management (“Bootcamp”) Page 15 of 19 UTC Annual Report – Year 4 V. University of Delaware Examples of Products Used by Stakeholders The following examples illustrate interactions and follow-up projects that leverage the UTC projects: Worked with DelDOT and FEMA to better integrate GIS into disaster preparedness using tools developed from Silvana Croope’s PhD dissertation (UTC project). Met with FHWA’s Office of Pavement Technology, FHWA’s Our Office of Environment, Planning and Realty, and Maryland State Highway Agency personnel to provide detailed concepts related to sustainable corridors based on Michelle Oswald’s MCE thesis (UTC project). Building on two UTC funded projects (Delaware regional freight data for Geographic Intermodal Freight Transportation (GIFT) and Application of freight transportation and decision models to scope and compare freight infrastructure investment) Professors Corbett and Lee (along with collaborators at Rochester Institute of Technology) have developed research collaborations with California Air Resources Board, US DOT Maritime Administration and Great Lakes Maritime Research Institute. The products include: The Geospatial Intermodal Freight Transportation (GIFT) Model is a desktop software system that provides decision makers the ability to evaluate the energy and environmental impacts of different freight decisions. GIFT has been used by major partners in the intermodal freight system, including planners and policy makers, regulators, ports, vessel carriers (domestic and international), and intermodal rail and truck experts. The GIFT platform has been used collaboratively in “table-top” workshops to jointly explore how freight modes, terminals, and infrastructure systems work together to meet economic and environmental goals in goods movement. The GIFT work supported by US DOT has been leveraged to support states, other federal agencies, and has drawn interest from stakeholders at industry conferences. The Web-Based Multi-Modal Energy and Emissions Calculator provides maximum flexibility to users wishing to evaluate emissions from various forms of freight transportation (rail, truck, and ship). Importantly, the calculator gives users options to change everything from fuel characteristics (energy content, carbon content, etc.) to modal and load characteristics (engine parameters, load attributes), to emissions control devices. The calculator is currently focused on container transport because its functionality was adapted from the integrated calculations in the GIFT model; therefore, the calculator generates emissions and energy use in a per TEU-mile basis (with expectations to move to per ton-miles in the near future). With these values, users can generate values that can be multiplied by TEUs shipped Page 16 of 19 UTC Annual Report – Year 4 University of Delaware and/or miles traveled in order to generate energy use and emissions for a given trip. In addition, the calculator allows users to build a “library” of different trucks, trains, and ships that the user can return to for comparative scenario analyses. Web-GIFT is under development to move GIFT to the Web to make the fundamental features and power of gift more widely available to facilitate greater collaboration with the Marine Highway Initiative, across US DOT, and among major stakeholders in goods movement sustainability. This would be the first ever web-based intermodal network system that simultaneously allows users to optimize routes based on time, distance, and various environmental factors (e.g., carbon, PM, etc.). VI. Funding Sources Between 10/1/09 and 09/30/10, $456,279 of the UTC grant was expended. The grant is matched by University, Delaware Department of Transportation and industry funds that are tracked using a matching identification numbers. This expenditure is less than budgeted amounts as PIs for individual projects continue to leverage funds and extending graduate support over two years. All elements of the strategic plan are currently funded. Table 4 shows expenditures over all four years of the grant to date. Table 4. Expenditures to Date Source Federal Grant Year 1 $110,225 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Total $267,783 $328,432 $456,279 $1,162,719 The sources of funds are also shown in Figure 7, which shows a significant increase in matching funds from industry (largely from the project funded by the US Chamber Foundation) and a smaller proportion of funds (2% versus 20%) coming from the state DOT than originally projected in the budget. The smaller proportion of state DOT funding is related to the ease with which University funds can be tracked and fiscal constraints at Delaware Department of Transportation. Figure 8 shows expenditures in terms of administration, research, education and technology transfer. Anticipated expenditures for education and technology transfer are particularly low. Changes in leadership at the T2 center, and cash flow issues meant that there was less involvement of the T2 Center than expected. In reality the technology transfer function has been integrated into existing faculty roles and ongoing Delaware Center for Transportation activities. The proportion of funds devoted to administration continues to be significantly less than the budget allowing us to commit to additional student support. Page 17 of 19 UTC Annual Report – Year 4 University of Delaware UD UTC FUNDING SOURCES 10/1/09 ‐ 9/30/10 33% University 50% State DOT Industry Federal 2% 15% Figure 7. Funding Sources UD UTC EXPENDITURES 10/1/09 ‐ 9/30/10 1% 0% 19% Administration Research Education Technology Transfer 80% Figure 8. Expenditures by Category Page 18 of 19 UTC Annual Report – Year 4 VII. University of Delaware Summary During the 2009-2010 grant year UD-UTC students, staff and faculty were actively engaged in research related to the Resiliency of Transportation Corridors. Much of our grant supports students and student activities. Our graduate and undergraduate students are vital members of our research community. They have successfully completed degrees, published papers, presented at conferences and won awards. Our community came together with other transportation professionals in the Delaware region and beyond to listen to Distinguished Lectures, participate in brown bag discussions and engage in workshops and conferences. The transportation courses offered as part of our UTC emphasize the multi-disciplinary nature of transportation and we have encouraged our students and faculty to think beyond their traditional disciplines. Our researchers shared the products of their research at conferences and meetings and also initiated and enhanced collaborations with Delaware Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration and the Maritime Administration drawing on knowledge gained as part of UTC funded projects. Page 19 of 19
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