Explore erosion control efforts and the impact of urban runoff in Nichols Arboretum. Start and end this self-guided tour at the Washington Heights entrance. A This self-guided tour uses wide level trails, involves grade changes and rustic hillside trails. Average time to complete the tour is 45 minutes. Storm water runoff flows into School Girls Glen from nearby parking lots, roads, rooftops and Forest Hill Cemetary. The fast-moving water erodes the soil, which then washes into the Huron River. Visible here are large drainage pipes through which storm water flows into the glen after heavy rainfalls. To hold soil in place here, it’s important to have robust and diverse plantings of plants native to the area. In the past this area was covered with non-native invasive plants, which didn’t allow for plant diversity, nor mutiple layers of growth, necessary for stable slopes. Restoration efforts have re-established plants native to the area, and removed non-native invasive plants. C B The hillside trail - winding into School Girls Glen and leading down to the Huron River - was created using a switchback, or zigzag path. This design prevents erosion. If the path were straight, water would flow faster down the hill eroding the soil. Despite erosion control efforts, urban runnoff still causes severe erosion. Eroded sediment gets deposited here, forming an unnaturally large gravel delta where the stream empties into the Huron River. Smaller particles was downstream, clouding the waters and degrading the habitat for aquatic life. D Clean Water Trail @ Nichols Arboretum, University of Michigan Clean water downstream needs action upstream. The Wetland Boardwalk crosses a seasonal stream, which has meandering curves that naturally slow down water. The wetland is a natural drainage point for surrounding residential areas.Water settles here and eventually makes its way into the river. G F Here dips in the road slow down water and redirect it off the road. This prevents the formation of gullies, which are deep ditches cut by flowing water after heavy rains. The Gateway Garden intercepts rain water rushing down from Forest Hills Cemetery. The plants and their roots stabilize the soil and prevent erosion. The garden also absorbs and reduces rain water speed, lessening its ability to U-M erode theParking soil Lotin School Girls’ Glen. North 8 W Clean Water Trail @Nichols Arboretum E South Girls’ Gl H Sch A oo 0.1 y on en Pe a r d G 1 Forest Hill Cemetery Washington Heights Entrance Gateway Garden James D. Reader, Jr. Center Visitor Information Restrooms Drinking Fountain C s ak ing O en Op G Huron River 2 Outdoor Classroom Council Ring 5 0.2 Magnolia Collection Ha Va w t h lle or y n Elephant’s Trunk Caretaker’s Cottage in Ma lle y 5 0.15 0.1 N 6 Amp F 3 Va H Wetland Trail Heathdale To Central Campus Orchard E 7 0.2 Overlook 0.4 s. Wa shi ngt on Ht e B 5 Dr iv East Medical Center en D 0.15 U-M Hospitals 0.35 River Landing 0.35 Nichols Drive Entrance l Clean Water Trail @ Nichols Arboretum, University of Michigan E Riverfront Landing once experienced severe erosion and other damage, such as soil compaction that prevented plant growth. The riverbanks have been stabilized using rocks, regrading, and native plantings. Redesigned access allows visitors to experience the water without risk to the banks. Field Office Wo o d l a n d
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