Office of the Superintendent of Schools MONTGOMERY COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Rockville, Maryland August 28, 2007 MEMORANDUM To: Members of the Board of Education From: Jerry D. Weast, Superintendent of Schools Subject: Results of the New SAT for the 2007 Graduating Class The continuing initiative to place more students on the pathway to college yielded the largest number of students ever to take the SAT last year in the history of the Montgomery County Public Schools (MCPS)—7,660 students (79 percent of the senior class), with African American and Hispanic students accounting for more than three-fourths of the 469-student increase, representing the largest participation for either group. Consistent with national research on the effects of increased participation by students with various levels of preparation, the greater number of students taking the SAT in MCPS significantly changed the systemwide average score. The increased participation correlated strongly with a 10-point decline in the overall combined average score (1624), including the impact of substantially lower scores of students new to MCPS. The systemwide average remained significantly higher than the average score for Maryland (1498) and the nation (1511), both of which declined by 13 and 7 points, respectively, compared with the year before. The average score in MCPS was 126 points higher than the statewide average and 113 points higher than the national average (see Table 1). In addition, both the national and state scores include the results for private school students as well as public school students. The MCPS data include the results only for our students. Among the issues affecting the average scores nationally and locally are the increased length and difficulty of the SAT and, consequently, fewer students taking the test multiple times in order to raise their scores. For MCPS, this effect was evident in 2006 with the first administration of the revised test and it apparently occurred again this past year. The decline in retesting is important, given our emphasis on increasing student participation. MCPS is among the few large school systems nationally actively emphasizing a more inclusive and challenging curriculum and greater opportunities for all students. The impact of these efforts is reflected in the data for student participation and performance on a systemwide and school level by race, ethnicity, and other student groups, and years in MCPS (see attached Table 2 through Table 12). The greater level of inclusion meant, in part, that more underprepared students took the SAT last year, particularly students with three or fewer years in MCPS (see Table 4), creating a variation Members of the Board of Education 2 August 28, 2007 of the complex mathematical effect known as “Simpson’s Paradox.” The paradox occurs when high scores continue to improve or remain strong but no longer offset the comparatively low scores of larger numbers of students. This occurred on the 2007 SAT. Indeed, the 10-point system decline is not evident in the combined average scores for any individual group of students. The average scores increased for both Hispanic students (1418, a gain of 8 points) and White students (1736, a gain of 1 point). In addition, while the average score for African American students (1357) and Asian American students (1706) both decreased, the change was small, only 3 points each (see Table 3). The systemwide average score declined by more than three times as much (10 points), due largely to the increase in lower scores. Nonetheless, the 17-percent and 21-percent increases in the number of African American and Hispanic students taking the SAT this past year, respectively (see Table 2), are important milestones for the school system. However, increased participation is only the first step. Improved achievement of all students who take the SAT is the critical next step. The new scores, particularly those of African American and Hispanic students, do not yet entirely reflect the work of schools in improving student achievement. Preparing for and successfully completing the SAT is a substantial undertaking for any student, and staff in high schools are devoting considerable resources to this effort, but insufficient years of enrollment in MCPS are difficult to mitigate. On average, students with only one to three years experience in MCPS scored substantially lower (181 points) on the SAT than those with four or more years (see Table 4). The effect is more apparent among African American students than any other group. Of the African American students taking the SAT, 14.3 percent had three or fewer years in MCPS, compared with 7.4 percent overall, 9.7 percent among Asian American students, 7.9 percent among Hispanic students, and 3.8 percent among White students. The African American students with fewer years of enrollment scored lower than any other similar group of students on the mathematics, writing, and verbal/critical reading components of the SAT. The impact was significant. For example, the average combined SAT score was 1285 for African American students with one to three years of education in MCPS—down 27 points from the prior year and 84 points lower than the score for African American students with four or more years in MCPS. In fact, the scores of the larger, more experienced group of African American students was 1369, a gain of 1 point and 12 points higher than the overall average for both groups (all African American students). In other words, the increased number of low scores from students with fewer years of enrollment overwhelmed the higher scores, negatively weighting the overall average and masking the performance of students with more education in MCPS. This is an example of the effects of “Simpson’s Paradox” as it affects the average scores for individual groups of students, not just the systemwide performance. The potential of MCPS to improve the performance of an increasingly larger number of students taking the SAT, including steps to offset the “new arrival” effect, is at the heart of our reform efforts. High schools are implementing important supplemental programs to augment instruction in what students need to know and be able to do in order to improve their potential for success across their entire course of studies, not just the preparation for the SAT. The new High School Members of the Board of Education 3 August 28, 2007 Plus program, for example, is a substantial component of the effort by principals, teachers, counselors, and other staff to tailor academic resources and schedules to the needs of students. Elsewhere, there are other important gains being made among high school students, including higher results on the 2007 ACT, more National Merit semifinalists, more students taking Advanced Placement (AP), International Baccalaureate (IB), and honors courses and scoring higher on AP and IB tests, including important gains among African American and Hispanic students, and more than $90 million in college scholarships awarded to last year’s graduating class. There is more yet to come. The first students to benefit fully from the initial reforms that began in the fall of 2000 are in Grade 7 this year, and that class has established student performance records at each grade level. The class will graduate in 2013. In the meantime, it is clear that much more work needs to be done. Further analysis of the data is under way by the Department of Shared Accountability. I will continue to keep you informed. JDW:kmy Attachments Copy to: Executive Staff Principals Table 1 Number of Test Takers and Mean Most Recent SAT Subtest Scores for the Classes of 2006 and 2007 as Reported by MCPS and the College Board Class Class of 2006 Class of 2007 Demographic Group MCPS- Graduates in the June Classes of 2006 and 2007 (MCPS status verified by MCPS) Critical Math Writing Reading College Board College-Bound Seniors in the Classes of 2006 and 2007 Maryland Nation (Includes public and private schools) N Took Critical Math Writing SAT Reading 7,191 539 558 537 45231 503 509 499 Male Female 3,398 3,793 542 537 575 542 531 542 20,806 24,425 505 502 527 493 493 504 674,242 791,502 505 502 536 502 491 502 African Am. Asian Am. Hispanic White Othera Unreporteda 1,240 1,366 691 3,884 0 0 457 549 468 575 452 607 479 588 451 553 463 572 10,834 3,255 1,831 23,380 1,424 4,285 430 528 487 539 515 428 418 585 488 548 516 472 427 533 481 535 512 468 150,643 138,303 151,761 825,921 54,469 135,346 434 510 456 527 494 487 429 578 463 536 513 506 428 512 451 519 493 482 All Students 7,660 537 552 535 46,558 500 502 496 1,494,531 502 515 494 Male Female Unreporteda 3,738 3,922 0 537 537 569 535 529 541 21,171 25,128 259 503 498 382 522 488 363 490 502 373 690,500 798,030 6,001 504 502 406 533 499 408 489 500 398 African Am. Asian Am. Hispanic White Otherb Unreporteda 1,453 1,359 837 3,995 0 0 453 549 470 577 451 606 481 585 453 552 467 574 11,652 3,206 2,050 23,701 1,439 4,257 428 528 478 540 512 458 415 582 481 545 509 454 425 530 474 535 506 454 159,849 140,794 168,544 828,038 53,901 133,508 433 514 457 527 497 480 429 578 463 534 512 497 425 513 450 518 493 474 a The race/ethnicity and gender of all MCPS-verified students is known. Some test takers did not report gender and/or race/ethnicity to the College Board. Note: Results for American Indian students are not reported separately but are included with all students. Attachment All Students (Includes public and private schools) N Took Critical Math Writing SAT Reading 1,465,744 503 518 497 N Took SAT Table 2 SAT Participation of the MCPS Classes of 2006 and 2007 by Demographic Group SAT Participation N Graduates Demographic Group All MCPS 2006 9483 2007 9702 Diff 219 2006 7191 N Took SAT 2007 7660 Male Female 4632 4851 4864 4838 232 -13 3398 3793 3738 3922 340 129 73.4 78.2 76.9 81.1 3.5 2.9 1882 849 1033 1556 805 751 1303 615 688 4728 2353 2375 2030 957 1073 1521 751 770 1468 709 759 4661 2438 2223 148 108 40 -35 -54 19 165 94 71 -67 85 -152 1240 515 725 1366 694 672 691 297 394 3884 1885 1999 1453 654 799 1359 664 695 837 372 465 3995 2041 1954 213 139 74 -7 -30 23 146 75 71 111 156 -45 65.9 60.7 70.2 87.8 86.2 89.5 53.0 48.3 57.3 82.1 80.1 84.2 71.6 68.3 74.5 89.3 88.4 90.3 57.0 52.5 61.3 85.7 83.7 87.9 5.7 7.7 4.3 1.6 2.2 0.8 4.0 4.2 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.7 FARMS Special Ed. 1071 809 1210 725 139 -84 578 371 737 334 159 -37 54.0 45.9 60.9 46.1 6.9 0.2 ELL 277 308 31 99 121 22 35.7 39.3 3.5 African Am. Male Female Asian Am. Male Female Hispanic Male Female White Male Female Diff 469 2006 75.8 % Took SAT 2007 79.0 Diff 3.1 Table 3 SAT Mean Most Recent Scores of the MCPS Classesa of 2006 and 2007 by Demographic Group Combined Score Demographic Group Mean Most Recent SAT Scores Math 2006 2007 Diff 558 552 -6 All MCPS 2006 1634 2007 1624 Diff -10 Critical Reading 2006 2007 Diff 539 537 -2 Male Female 1648 1621 1635 1613 -13 -8 542 537 537 537 -5 0 575 542 569 535 -6 -7 531 542 529 541 -2 -1 1360 1347 1368 1710 1723 1695 1410 1433 1393 1735 1737 1733 1357 1348 1365 1706 1710 1703 1418 1438 1403 1736 1738 1733 -3 0 -4 -3 -14 8 8 5 10 1 2 0 457 451 461 549 554 545 468 473 464 575 573 577 453 447 458 549 548 549 470 473 469 577 574 581 -3 -4 -2 -1 -6 4 2 0 4 2 1 4 452 460 447 607 620 594 479 499 464 588 603 574 451 461 442 606 617 595 481 505 462 585 600 569 -1 2 -4 -1 -3 1 2 6 -2 -3 -3 -5 451 437 461 553 550 556 463 461 464 572 561 582 453 439 464 552 545 558 467 460 472 574 565 583 2 3 3 -1 -5 2 4 -1 7 2 4 1 FARMS Special Ed. 1316 1383 1315 1353 -1 -31 427 463 428 450 0 -13 461 473 460 460 -1 -13 428 448 428 443 0 -5 ELL 1148 1127 -21 351 328 -23 456 461 6 342 338 -4 African Am. Male Female Asian Am. Male Female Hispanic Male Female White Male Female a SAT data are not reported for students who graduated in August or January Note: The combined score may differ by one point from the sum of the subtest scores because of rounding 2006 537 Writing 2007 535 Diff -2 Table 4 SAT Participation and Performance of Students in the MCPS Classes of 2006 and 2007 by Graduating Class, Years Enrolled in MCPS and Race/Ethnicity SAT Participation N % Mean SAT Years Enrolled Took SAT Took SAT Critical Reading in MCPS and Race/Ethnicity 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 4 or More 6657 7096 77.3 80.5 544 542 All 1056 1245 67.0 73.2 460 459 African Am. 1224 1227 88.6 90.8 560 560 Asian Am. 623 771 55.5 59.5 471 472 Hispanic 3745 3842 82.8 86.4 576 578 White 1-3 Years 534 564 61.4 63.4 474 466 All 184 208 60.1 63.0 435 419 African Am. 142 132 81.6 78.1 460 443 Asian Am. 68 66 37.8 38.4 439 448 Hispanic 139 153 67.5 72.2 557 559 White a American Indian students are included with all students but not reported separately. SAT Performance Mean SAT Mean Math Writing 2006 2007 2006 2007 Mean Combined Score 2006 2007 562 453 610 481 590 555 454 607 483 585 542 454 562 467 573 540 457 561 468 574 1648 1368 1732 1419 1738 1637 1369 1728 1423 1738 509 445 579 461 546 514 435 595 467 572 473 432 478 429 544 476 431 465 447 557 1456 1312 1518 1328 1647 1456 1285 1503 1362 1688 Table 5 SAT Mean Most Recent Combine Scores of the MCPS Classesa of 2006 and 2007 by High School and Demographic Group High School MCPS B-CC Blair Blake Churchill Damascus Einstein Gaithersburg Kennedy Magruder Northwest Paint Branch Poolesville Quince Orchard Richard Montgomery Rockville Seneca Valley Sherwood Springbrook Walter Johnson Watkin Mill Wheaton Whitman Wootton Special Schoolsb a 2006 1634 1784 1628 1556 1827 1606 1459 1498 1420 1615 1547 1548 1639 1603 1760 1514 1516 1607 1549 1754 1468 1313 1884 1796 1533 All 2007 1624 1745 1679 1559 1821 1570 1454 1469 1427 1584 1522 1498 1736 1627 1781 1579 1475 1608 1533 1733 1451 1326 1880 1785 1367 Diff -10 -39 51 3 -6 -35 -5 -29 7 -30 -25 -50 96 24 22 65 -40 2 -16 -21 -17 12 -4 -11 -166 African Am. 2006 2007 Diff 1360 1357 -3 1374 1400 26 1249 1355 106 1375 1338 -37 1409 1600 192 1412 1278 -134 1320 1320 0 1353 1343 -10 1294 1337 43 1384 1382 -2 1376 1368 -9 1421 1355 -66 1350 1290 -60 1322 1392 70 1496 1505 8 1269 1275 7 1416 1323 -94 1444 1334 -109 1381 1394 13 1523 1453 -71 1328 1296 -32 1223 1259 36 1425 1578 153 1601 1449 -152 1300 943 -357 2006 1710 1755 1887 1558 1898 1718 1400 1517 1474 1624 1593 1629 1783 1678 1851 1600 1527 1532 1654 1791 1595 1416 1932 1836 1590 Asian Am. 2007 Diff 1706 -3 1700 -55 1888 1 1616 58 1889 -8 1618 -100 1459 59 1479 -38 1453 -21 1593 -31 1666 73 1571 -58 1982 199 1645 -33 1908 56 1647 47 1628 101 1620 87 1606 -48 1729 -62 1471 -124 1375 -40 1915 -17 1854 18 1640 50 The Class of 2007 includes June graduates only. SAT data are not reported for students who graduated in August or January. Special school enrollment includes night school students who enrolled in MCPS high schools in June in order to graduate. Note: The combined score may differ by one point from the sum of the subtest scores because of rounding b 2006 1410 1495 1311 1447 1680 1436 1300 1294 1363 1544 1441 1420 1542 1249 1488 1333 1411 1619 1441 1676 1338 1290 1742 1558 1120 Hispanic 2007 1418 1434 1397 1407 1704 1501 1309 1367 1361 1475 1287 1369 1513 1528 1545 1309 1281 1529 1426 1615 1311 1338 1808 1588 1115 Diff 8 -61 87 -40 25 65 9 73 -2 -69 -155 -51 -29 279 57 -24 -130 -90 -15 -61 -27 48 67 30 -5 2006 1735 1893 1917 1657 1837 1618 1685 1622 1622 1674 1642 1638 1652 1665 1832 1628 1576 1649 1751 1781 1566 1363 1896 1792 1807 White 2007 1736 1875 1908 1694 1821 1597 1734 1579 1636 1653 1630 1648 1744 1676 1820 1702 1555 1670 1777 1775 1641 1401 1893 1765 1618 Diff 1 -17 -9 37 -15 -21 48 -43 14 -21 -11 9 92 11 -12 75 -21 21 26 -6 75 38 -2 -27 -189 Table 6 SAT Mean Most Recent Combine Scores of the MCPS Classesa of 2006 and 2007 by High School and Demographic Group High School MCPS B-CC Blair Blake Churchill Damascus Einstein Gaithersburg Kennedy Magruder Northwest Paint Branch Poolesville Quince Orchard Richard Montgomery Rockville Seneca Valley Sherwood Springbrook Walter Johnson Watkin Mill Wheaton Whitman Wootton Special Schoolsb a 2006 1648 1785 1679 1577 1828 1586 1457 1508 1384 1663 1532 1558 1617 1592 1698 1532 1525 1619 1579 1746 1531 1342 1889 1815 1540 Male 2007 1635 1777 1737 1526 1814 1600 1439 1468 1434 1577 1545 1516 1719 1662 1768 1569 1480 1608 1548 1722 1472 1375 1900 1767 1368 Diff -13 -8 58 -51 -14 14 -18 -40 50 -86 13 -42 102 70 71 37 -45 -11 -31 -24 -60 34 11 -47 -172 2006 1621 1784 1580 1542 1825 1623 1461 1489 1449 1568 1559 1538 1653 1613 1804 1496 1509 1595 1510 1762 1423 1295 1879 1780 1523 Female 2007 1613 1716 1615 1584 1827 1540 1467 1470 1420 1591 1497 1472 1750 1589 1791 1589 1472 1609 1520 1744 1436 1283 1860 1804 1365 Diff -8 -68 36 42 2 -83 7 -19 -30 22 -63 -66 97 -24 -13 94 -37 13 10 -18 13 -12 -19 23 -158 2006 1316 1245 1217 1346 1560 1304 1253 1262 1331 1414 1257 1464 1518 1373 1443 1264 1340 1419 1370 1430 1322 1268 1280 1490 n/r FARMS 2007 1315 1227 1285 1262 n/r 1380 1297 1276 1318 1297 1371 1294 n/r 1384 1414 1364 1286 1328 1319 1542 1266 1294 1410 1610 1250 The Class of 2007 includes June graduates only. SAT data are not reported for students who graduated in August or January. Special school enrollment includes night school students who enrolled in MCPS high schools in June in order to graduate. Note: The combined score may differ by one point from the sum of the subtest scores because of rounding b Diff -1 -18 69 -84 n/r 76 44 14 -13 -117 114 -170 n/r 11 -29 100 -54 -92 -51 112 -56 26 130 120 n/r Special Ed. 2006 2007 Diff 1383 1353 -31 1459 1337 -122 1519 1500 -19 1230 1275 45 1527 1549 23 1273 1141 -131 1217 1316 99 1246 1245 -1 1135 1129 -6 1393 1254 -139 1150 1288 138 1224 1209 -15 1321 1720 399 1253 1360 107 1243 1409 166 1270 1459 189 1280 1036 -244 1489 1301 -188 1443 1339 -104 1478 1292 -186 1139 1167 28 990 1040 50 1587 1500 -88 1633 1471 -161 n/r 1240 n/r 2006 1148 1010 942 1270 n/r 1550 1123 1103 1140 1045 n/r 970 n/r 990 1274 940 1125 1130 1340 1400 855 1076 1452 1144 n/r ELL 2007 1127 1040 929 1040 n/r n/r 1096 1275 1060 1113 930 1470 n/r 1290 1251 1280 1198 1070 1255 1259 957 1038 1337 1148 740 Diff -21 30 -13 -230 n/r n/r -27 172 -80 68 n/r 500 n/r 300 -23 340 73 -60 -85 -141 102 -38 -115 4 n/r Table 7 SAT Mean Most Recent Critical Reading Subtest Scores of the MCPS Classesa of 2006 and 2007 by High School and Demographic Group High School MCPS B-CC Blair Blake Churchill Damascus Einstein Gaithersburg Kennedy Magruder Northwest Paint Branch Poolesville Quince Orchard Richard Montgomery Rockville Seneca Valley Sherwood Springbrook Walter Johnson Watkin Mill Wheaton Whitman Wootton Special Schoolsb a 2006 539 595 543 523 595 528 487 500 472 537 514 511 541 523 584 503 496 525 512 577 479 437 622 580 509 All 2007 537 584 558 522 596 518 480 488 470 524 509 489 575 534 593 521 484 529 511 575 484 438 625 581 440 Diff -2 -11 15 0 1 -10 -6 -13 -2 -13 -6 -22 34 11 8 18 -12 4 -1 -2 5 1 3 0 -69 African Am. 2006 2007 Diff 457 453 -3 466 482 15 422 442 20 464 457 -8 478 539 61 479 420 -58 440 441 1 460 454 -6 433 442 9 466 468 2 461 462 1 482 446 -36 419 433 14 444 467 23 518 508 -10 428 429 1 456 436 -21 489 432 -57 463 469 6 502 483 -20 439 439 -1 408 421 13 477 512 35 528 474 -54 405 323 -82 2006 549 566 617 517 612 550 442 485 471 529 514 527 593 532 598 516 495 468 536 574 499 462 626 581 520 Asian Am. 2007 Diff 549 -1 541 -26 612 -4 528 11 612 1 525 -25 457 15 476 -9 471 0 513 -17 537 23 502 -25 625 33 511 -21 621 23 532 16 526 31 519 51 518 -18 547 -27 468 -31 431 -31 616 -10 600 18 560 40 The Class of 2007 includes June graduates only. SAT data are not reported for students who graduated in August or January. Special school enrollment includes night school students who enrolled in MCPS high schools in June in order to graduate. Note: The combined score may differ by one point from the sum of the subtest scores because of rounding b 2006 468 514 434 494 556 472 435 427 466 510 480 465 508 398 495 446 466 524 476 566 426 433 573 512 440 Hispanic 2007 470 476 461 475 550 485 432 451 456 497 437 445 500 512 511 434 422 510 474 535 438 444 603 514 375 Diff 2 -37 28 -19 -6 13 -3 24 -10 -12 -43 -20 -8 113 16 -11 -44 -14 -2 -32 13 11 30 2 -65 2006 575 630 643 555 599 533 574 546 541 561 551 539 546 548 613 542 520 541 579 588 521 453 628 586 597 White 2007 577 628 645 565 599 528 584 525 535 548 546 543 579 557 611 562 512 553 599 594 549 470 634 576 501 Diff 2 -2 2 9 0 -5 10 -21 -5 -13 -5 4 32 10 -2 20 -8 12 20 6 28 17 6 -9 -95 Table 8 SAT Mean Most Recent Critical Reading Subtest Scores of the MCPS Classesa of 2006 and 2007 by High School and Demographic Group High School MCPS B-CC Blair Blake Churchill Damascus Einstein Gaithersburg Kennedy Magruder Northwest Paint Branch Poolesville Quince Orchard Richard Montgomery Rockville Seneca Valley Sherwood Springbrook Walter Johnson Watkin Mill Wheaton Whitman Wootton Special Schoolsb a 2006 542 591 555 528 594 519 485 502 454 555 507 511 524 519 557 504 489 527 523 576 493 449 622 587 523 Male 2007 537 595 578 506 592 527 477 481 469 516 510 489 568 542 580 512 482 523 514 568 484 452 627 573 435 Diff -5 3 22 -22 -2 8 -9 -21 15 -39 3 -22 45 23 23 9 -7 -4 -9 -7 -10 3 5 -15 -88 2006 537 598 531 519 596 536 488 499 486 520 521 511 551 526 604 502 501 523 497 579 469 429 623 574 490 Female 2007 537 574 535 535 600 509 484 495 471 530 507 489 580 525 603 529 486 535 508 582 484 426 623 589 448 Diff 0 -23 4 15 4 -28 -4 -5 -15 11 -14 -22 29 -2 -1 27 -15 12 12 3 15 -4 0 15 -42 2006 427 422 391 463 523 432 404 402 433 458 408 475 516 429 473 411 416 447 455 460 433 417 470 449 n/r FARMS 2007 428 416 408 418 n/r 442 421 416 434 424 457 430 n/r 444 444 439 408 414 440 490 421 424 468 527 410 The Class of 2007 includes June graduates only. SAT data are not reported for students who graduated in August or January. Special school enrollment includes night school students who enrolled in MCPS high schools in June in order to graduate. Note: The combined score may differ by one point from the sum of the subtest scores because of rounding b Diff 0 -6 17 -45 n/r 10 18 14 0 -34 49 -45 n/r 16 -30 28 -8 -33 -15 30 -12 7 -3 78 n/r Special Ed. 2006 2007 Diff 463 450 -13 496 464 -33 510 496 -14 411 442 32 503 515 12 410 391 -19 418 450 32 435 350 -85 381 386 5 470 430 -40 410 433 23 435 422 -13 430 568 138 418 443 24 433 467 34 417 500 83 435 356 -79 494 418 -76 491 428 -64 495 438 -57 353 390 37 326 311 -15 513 478 -35 538 476 -62 n/r 400 n/r 2006 351 310 297 430 n/r 510 373 336 330 310 n/r 300 n/r 400 363 310 265 325 440 392 303 366 462 296 n/r ELL 2007 328 290 275 330 n/r n/r 321 363 330 320 350 440 n/r 371 316 370 358 314 395 351 278 346 390 325 230 Diff -23 -20 -22 -100 n/r n/r -51 27 0 10 n/r 140 n/r -29 -47 60 93 -11 -45 -40 -24 -20 -72 29 n/r Table 9 SAT Mean Most Recent Math Subtest Scores of the MCPS Classesa of 2006 and 2007 by High School and Demographic Group High School MCPS B-CC Blair Blake Churchill Damascus Einstein Gaithersburg Kennedy Magruder Northwest Paint Branch Poolesville Quince Orchard Richard Montgomery Rockville Seneca Valley Sherwood Springbrook Walter Johnson Watkin Mill Wheaton Whitman Wootton Special Schoolsb a 2006 558 598 548 520 628 557 489 512 478 555 522 534 565 553 599 520 508 553 528 601 505 447 639 627 533 All 2007 552 583 568 521 620 538 497 497 492 544 513 516 590 556 601 538 502 546 516 587 482 461 631 620 482 Diff -6 -15 20 1 -8 -19 8 -15 14 -11 -9 -18 26 3 2 17 -6 -6 -12 -14 -23 15 -8 -8 -51 African Am. 2006 2007 Diff 452 451 -1 456 453 -4 415 464 49 453 431 -22 479 542 64 474 430 -44 431 440 9 453 430 -23 426 457 30 458 445 -13 457 455 -2 476 458 -19 499 470 -29 442 457 15 477 494 18 426 415 -11 474 444 -30 481 452 -29 461 456 -5 508 484 -24 443 420 -23 402 431 29 482 514 32 535 486 -49 490 357 -133 2006 607 609 655 537 667 617 507 538 517 578 564 571 609 604 661 566 533 566 579 645 572 500 684 665 590 Asian Am. 2007 Diff 606 -1 617 7 662 7 556 19 657 -10 558 -59 541 34 527 -10 513 -4 573 -5 574 10 552 -19 687 78 604 0 676 15 590 24 567 34 582 16 573 -6 637 -8 525 -47 522 22 676 -9 654 -11 580 -10 The Class of 2007 includes June graduates only. SAT data are not reported for students who graduated in August or January. Special school enrollment includes night school students who enrolled in MCPS high schools in June in order to graduate. Note: The combined score may differ by one point from the sum of the subtest scores because of rounding b 2006 479 493 437 473 569 491 434 449 456 523 476 500 547 439 510 451 477 580 488 567 473 434 599 542 350 Hispanic 2007 481 494 473 466 592 526 448 470 470 504 427 473 498 509 530 447 436 505 471 550 428 461 596 562 330 Diff 2 1 36 -6 22 35 15 21 14 -19 -49 -27 -49 70 20 -4 -41 -75 -17 -17 -44 26 -3 20 -20 2006 588 633 640 557 628 560 553 551 545 572 548 570 566 566 614 560 520 562 598 606 535 472 638 612 603 White 2007 585 623 633 573 615 546 574 538 563 565 551 569 592 563 601 574 528 562 602 591 546 472 630 605 593 Diff -3 -10 -7 17 -13 -13 20 -13 17 -7 4 -2 26 -3 -13 14 8 0 4 -14 12 1 -8 -6 -11 Table 10 SAT Mean Most Recent Math Subtest Scores of the MCPS Classesa of 2006 and 2007 by High School and Demographic Group High School MCPS B-CC Blair Blake Churchill Damascus Einstein Gaithersburg Kennedy Magruder Northwest Paint Branch Poolesville Quince Orchard Richard Montgomery Rockville Seneca Valley Sherwood Springbrook Walter Johnson Watkin Mill Wheaton Whitman Wootton Special Schoolsb a 2006 575 613 582 539 643 566 496 527 479 584 527 554 578 561 593 542 530 572 545 606 545 464 653 640 538 Male 2007 569 605 599 528 628 558 503 516 505 559 538 533 601 581 614 549 516 558 537 595 505 492 652 626 497 Diff -6 -8 17 -11 -15 -8 7 -11 26 -26 11 -21 23 20 21 8 -14 -14 -8 -11 -40 28 -2 -14 -41 2006 542 584 516 508 614 548 483 499 477 527 518 514 557 546 604 498 491 534 506 596 477 435 623 616 527 Female 2007 Diff 535 -7 562 -22 534 19 516 8 612 -2 517 -31 491 8 479 -20 480 2 532 5 487 -31 492 -23 581 25 530 -16 591 -13 527 28 492 1 535 0 499 -7 579 -17 465 -11 435 0 609 -14 613 -3 457 -70 2006 461 420 429 443 553 467 448 445 461 496 447 500 496 502 496 447 468 527 462 526 454 443 420 561 n/r FARMS 2007 460 420 455 434 n/r 491 457 437 471 448 469 432 n/r 489 517 483 457 485 437 551 423 458 465 579 410 The Class of 2007 includes June graduates only. SAT data are not reported for students who graduated in August or January. Special school enrollment includes night school students who enrolled in MCPS high schools in June in order to graduate. Note: The combined score may differ by one point from the sum of the subtest scores because of rounding b Diff -1 0 26 -9 n/r 24 9 -7 10 -49 22 -68 n/r -13 22 36 -11 -42 -25 25 -31 15 45 18 n/r 2006 473 479 515 429 536 488 392 429 375 476 342 408 436 422 415 430 418 552 470 498 397 354 562 572 n/r Special Ed. 2007 Diff 460 -13 441 -38 519 4 415 -13 522 -14 393 -95 407 15 535 106 371 -3 425 -51 446 104 386 -22 607 171 480 58 477 62 488 58 347 -71 451 -100 463 -8 414 -84 363 -34 396 42 524 -38 515 -57 380 n/r 2006 456 500 354 420 n/r 550 393 414 485 505 n/r 350 n/r 380 565 280 495 468 510 622 298 406 533 506 n/r ELL 2007 461 390 358 380 n/r n/r 450 510 400 453 350 520 n/r 547 586 510 493 453 420 550 383 366 571 498 310 Diff 6 -110 4 -40 n/r n/r 58 96 -85 -53 n/r 170 n/r 167 21 230 -3 -15 -90 -72 86 -40 38 -9 n/r Table 11 SAT Mean Most Recent Writing Subtest Scores of the MCPS Classesa of 2006 and 2007 by High School and Demographic Group High School MCPS B-CC Blair Blake Churchill Damascus Einstein Gaithersburg Kennedy Magruder Northwest Paint Branch Poolesville Quince Orchard Richard Montgomery Rockville Seneca Valley Sherwood Springbrook Walter Johnson Watkin Mill Wheaton Whitman Wootton Special Schoolsb a 2006 537 592 537 513 603 521 484 486 470 523 511 503 534 527 576 491 512 529 509 575 483 429 623 589 491 All 2007 535 578 553 515 604 515 477 484 465 516 500 493 571 537 587 521 489 533 506 571 485 426 624 585 445 Diff -2 -13 17 2 1 -6 -7 -1 -6 -7 -11 -9 37 9 11 30 -23 4 -4 -4 2 -3 1 -4 -46 African Am. 2006 2007 Diff 451 453 2 451 466 14 412 449 37 458 450 -7 453 520 67 460 427 -32 449 438 -11 441 459 18 434 438 4 460 469 9 458 450 -8 464 452 -11 433 388 -45 436 468 32 502 502 0 415 431 16 486 443 -43 473 450 -23 458 470 12 513 486 -27 445 437 -8 413 407 -6 467 553 86 538 489 -49 405 263 -142 2006 553 579 615 504 619 551 451 495 485 517 515 531 581 542 592 519 499 498 539 572 524 454 622 590 480 Asian Am. 2007 Diff 552 -1 543 -37 614 -2 532 28 620 1 536 -16 461 10 476 -18 469 -16 508 -9 554 39 517 -14 670 89 530 -12 611 19 525 7 535 36 519 21 515 -24 545 -27 478 -46 422 -31 623 1 600 10 500 20 The Class of 2007 includes June graduates only. SAT data are not reported for students who graduated in August or January. Special school enrollment includes night school students who enrolled in MCPS high schools in June in order to graduate. Note: The combined score may differ by one point from the sum of the subtest scores because of rounding b 2006 463 489 439 481 555 473 431 418 442 512 486 456 487 412 484 436 468 516 477 543 439 422 570 504 330 Hispanic 2007 467 464 463 466 563 491 428 445 435 474 424 451 515 508 504 428 423 514 481 530 444 433 609 512 410 Diff 4 -25 24 -15 8 17 -3 28 -7 -37 -62 -5 28 96 21 -9 -45 -1 4 -13 5 11 40 8 80 2006 572 629 633 545 610 525 558 525 535 541 543 529 539 551 605 526 536 546 574 587 511 439 629 594 607 White 2007 574 624 630 556 608 522 576 516 538 540 532 536 573 556 607 566 514 555 577 589 546 459 629 583 524 Diff 2 -5 -3 11 -2 -3 18 -9 3 -1 -10 7 34 5 2 40 -22 9 2 2 35 20 0 -11 -83 Table 12 SAT Mean Most Recent Writing Subtest Scores of the MCPS Classesa of 2006 and 2007 by High School and Demographic Group High School MCPS B-CC Blair Blake Churchill Damascus Einstein Gaithersburg Kennedy Magruder Northwest Paint Branch Poolesville Quince Orchard Richard Montgomery Rockville Seneca Valley Sherwood Springbrook Walter Johnson Watkin Mill Wheaton Whitman Wootton Special Schoolsb a 2006 531 580 542 510 591 502 476 480 451 523 498 493 515 512 547 487 506 520 512 565 493 428 614 588 480 Male 2007 529 577 561 492 594 515 460 471 460 502 497 495 549 539 574 508 482 526 497 559 483 431 621 569 436 Diff -2 -3 19 -18 3 14 -17 -8 9 -21 -1 2 34 27 26 21 -24 7 -14 -6 -10 3 8 -19 -44 2006 542 602 532 515 616 539 489 492 486 522 521 512 545 541 596 496 517 538 507 587 476 430 633 590 507 Female 2007 Diff 541 -1 579 -23 545 13 533 18 614 -1 514 -24 492 3 497 6 469 -17 528 6 503 -18 491 -21 588 43 534 -7 598 1 534 39 494 -23 539 1 513 6 583 -4 486 10 422 -8 627 -6 601 12 460 -47 2006 428 403 397 440 485 405 401 415 437 460 402 488 506 442 474 406 456 446 453 444 435 408 390 480 n/r FARMS 2007 428 391 423 410 n/r 447 419 422 414 425 444 431 n/r 450 453 443 421 429 442 501 422 412 478 504 430 Diff 0 -12 26 -30 n/r 42 18 7 -23 -34 42 -57 n/r 8 -21 37 -35 -17 -11 57 -12 4 88 24 n/r The Class of 2007 includes June graduates only. SAT data are not reported for students who graduated in August or January. Special school enrollment includes night school students who enrolled in MCPS high schools in June in order to graduate. Note: The combined score may differ by one point from the sum of the subtest scores because of rounding b Special Ed. 2006 2007 Diff 448 443 -5 483 432 -51 494 486 -9 391 417 26 488 512 24 375 358 -17 407 459 51 382 360 -22 379 371 -8 446 398 -48 398 410 12 381 401 20 456 545 89 413 438 24 395 465 69 423 471 48 427 333 -94 443 431 -12 481 449 -33 485 440 -45 389 414 25 310 333 23 513 498 -15 523 480 -42 n/r 460 n/r 2006 342 200 292 420 n/r 490 358 353 325 230 n/r 320 n/r 210 347 350 365 338 390 387 255 304 457 342 n/r ELL 2007 338 360 296 330 n/r n/r 324 402 330 340 230 510 n/r 371 350 400 348 304 440 358 295 326 376 325 200 Diff -4 160 4 -90 n/r n/r -33 49 5 110 n/r 190 n/r 161 3 50 -18 -34 50 -29 40 22 -81 -17 n/r
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